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Ilam, Nepal |ईलाम पूर्वको रानी

प्रयटकिय-गन्तब्य

Ilam district is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, The district, with the town of Ilam as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,703 km² and has a population (2001) of 282,806. Ilam stretches from the Terai belt to the upper hilly belt of this Himalayan nation. Ilam quietly sets about its business in making a name for itself internationally through its quality tea. Ilam is a small hilly town situated at Mahabharata range in the eastern part of Nepal decorated with pristine landscapes. Sloped tea states, dense natural forest, pilgrimage spots and unique cultures are the highlight of this place. Ilam is situated at the height of 610 meters to 3669 meters above sea level and its area is 17039 Sq Km. This city is famous for tea production and internal tourism. Students, corporate groups, couples and individuals are visit the tea gardens of Ilam Nepal each year for sightseeing, trekking, picnic, pilgrimage and other tourism activities. The number of Foreign travellers from around the world increasing these days; It is an excellent place to see the main travel destinations are Mai Pokhari, Shreeantu, Sandakpur, Siddhithumka, Gajurmukhi, Kanyam, Fikkal, Mai Beni, Sano Pathibhara and Tea Gardens etc. Sandakpur located at the edge of Nepal India border of 3636 meters above sea level. Sandakpur offers impressive mountain views of Mount Kanchenjunga, Makalu and Everest. To go to this best viewpoint one can drive from Ilam bazaar to Maimajhuwa via Maipokhari then trek to Sandakpur takes 5 to 6 hrs.

Situated in the far east of Nepal, 90km from the border at Kakarbhitta, Ilam is a pleasingly pretty town of timbered green buildings, and a walk through the small clusters of green tea plants that carpet the surrounding hills will take you to one of the most tranquil spots in the Terai. A concrete walkway leads through the tea fields up the hill to what locals quaintly call a ‘viewing point’ but what is actually a large mirrored tower block that from a distance looks like a bad hotel! Otherwise, there are many other paths you can wander along.

Ilam is today famous in the world for tea production. Its ILAM TEA is very famous and is exported to many parts of Europe. The main source of income in this district is tea, cardamom, milk, ginger, Churpi, Amliso and potato. This place also has religious importance. The Devi temples have a great importance attached to them and many people come here just for pilgrimage. The major attraction of Ilam is the 9-cornered Mai Pokhari lake. Also known as the abode of the goddess lots of tourists as well as Nepalese people come to visit this lake. Mai river and its four tributaries also emerge in the Ilam district. The famous Mane Bhanjyang (Mane pass) connects Ilam with the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India.

Ilam is the Far eastern district of the country which is inhabited by people of different culture, Nature living together peacefully. Illam is located in the foothills of Mount Kanchanjunga. We can find the large land of lush-green tea gardens in Illam and the rolling hills covered with tea leaves are simply Wonderful. Greenery is all over the hills of Illam all around the year. Illam Tea Garden is situated near Illam Bazaar and Kanyam Tea Garden located between Terai plain and Ilam Bazaar are the major of Nepal. There are many places for trekking in Illam and these places give us a feeling of Relaxation and enjoyment. It is about 600 km from Kathmandu.

Chiyabari cottage is a bamboo cottage that lies at the highest altitude of Ilam Bazaar. It is a family running the guest house, providing its best quality services in the field of hospitality trade in Ilam. Since we established we make it one of the best hotel in Ilam.

It has well-appointed rooms which are all clean, comfortable, well furnished with its surrounding, panoramic magnificent views of hills and tea garden. It can be seen from the room as well as from our rooftop & cottage view varanda. With the hospitality within its tradition, you will definitely feel homely, friendly environment at our place along with the smiling respective, helpful & sincere staff members who always feel happy to be at your service & take good care of you which makes you feel “home away from home.” we have a beautiful garden with different types of the orchid flower, where you can relax, enjoy your just one day of staying in this cottage, you feel like you are staying and spending your vacation on big and expensive star hotel.

The name of the places are as follows:

Itinerary Detail

Antu Danda: It is situated at an altitude of 1677m in Illam District. It is famous for its unique views of Everest and Kanchanjunga. It is the best point for viewing sunrise and sunset. There is a motorable road from Illam to Chhipitar. This Trekking along green hills take 3 hours.

Mai Pokhari: It is located at an altitude of 2438m.It is a famous place of pilgrimage in the Illam district. It lies about 13 kilometres north of Illam Bazaar. This beautiful place has a pond. Altogether there are nine ponds in the area some of which are large enough for boats. This place will be nice to visit during ‘Harisayam Ekadashi’ when a one-night fair is held. Mai Pokhari can arrive in 3 hours from Illam Bazaar in vehicles. we can observe villages like Chureghanti, Bakhaute, Dharpani and Hasbire Bhanjyangon the way with a view of the snowy peaks towards the north Kanyam and Fikkal: These places have large tea land and these tea plantation areas are famous among tourists for picnicking. sightseeing and taking photographs.

Chhintapu: It is the second-highest peak in the Illam district. The area has rich forests of Rhododendron, medicinal plants and various species of birds. We can find about 11 types of Rhododendron in this area. Yarcha gumba and rare animals like red panda and musk deer are also can be seen in this area. The peak cab can be reached by trekking for 4 hours from Illam Bazaar. Gajur Mukhi: It is on the banks of Deumai Khola which is west of Illam.

Gufa Pokhari, Tinjure and Menchhayem hill

नयाँ-ठाउँहरू

Tindhare Jharana & Simba falls

Baraha pokhari, Khotang is a destination of special faith

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भिटामिन झोल र चक्की किनेर खानु पैसाको बर्बादी मात्र ?

पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको पालामा सिन्धुलिको लडाइँमा अंग्रेजलाई परास्त गर्ने सिकारीको सर्दार बंसु गुरुङ-वंशु गुरुङ- बंस गुरुङ- वंस गुरुङ वा वंश गुरुङ को थिए ?

यसरी किरात/बौद्ध र हिन्दुहरुले आ-आफनै संस्कृति अनुसार संयुक्त रुपमा तिहार मनाऊन सकिन्छ

Cultural And Natural Heritage Compliments Of Ilam

Located in the northeast hills of Nepal, the hill town of Ilam bears historical importance. Ilam was the headquarters of one of the ten principalities of Limbuwan. Limbuwan-Gorkha War was a progression of battles between the King of Gorkha and the Chieftains of different realms of Limbuwan from 1771 to 1774 AD.

The conflict reached a conclusion in 1774 AD with the truce settlement known as the "deal of Salt and Water” based on the principle of co-existence between Yakthung LajeLimbuwan kings and the Gorkha ruler. It perceived concurrence of government situation and equivalent rights between Gorkha King and Yakthung LajeLimbuwan Kings. Ilam was the last among the ten principalities of Limbuwan to be included in unified Nepal.

The administrative status of the medieval settlement of Ilam was elevated as Gauda, meaning administrative center, in the year 1818 AD. The bi-centenary (1818-2018) of the Ilam Bazar was observed with much fanfare in the year 2018 AD.

Ilam Bazar is the core area, the Ilam Municipality is spread over human settlements of Godak, Soyak, Barbote, Maipokhari, Sumbek, Puwamajhuwa, Sangrumba, Siddhithumka and Sakhejung. The settlements represent a rare combination of ethnic and bio-diversity and tea estates having panoramic views. The tea estate in the Ilam Bazar is one of the oldest tea estates of South Asia that came into operation after Col Gajraj Thapa planted the tea sapling that was received as a gift from the Government of China in the year 1873 AD.

Col Gajraj Singh Thapa, who was the Governor-General of the East of Nepal, initiated the implementation of two plantations: the Ilam and Soktim Tea Estate of 52 hectares each and thus began the Nepali tea industry. The first Nepali tea production was an Orthodox tea of the hills. The Ilam orthodox tea with aromatic flavor is one of the best tea in the world. Roasting of tea leaves in machines began in Nepal after the establishment of a tea factory in the year 1878 AD in Ilam. However, the local tradition of making handmade artisan organic long green tea is still in practice. The tea estate adjoining to the human settlement with commercial markets on the ridges and slopes are the most interesting and value-adding factors in the different wards of Ilam Municipality. Anyone who loves to travel in hills will certainly be thrilled to taste the aroma of orthodox tea amidst the panorama of Ilam.

Ilam is home to various ethnic groups like Limbu, Rai, Lepcha, Gurung, Magar, Newa, Khas, Arya, etc. Cultural variety can be seen in Ilam in festivities with mind-blowing music and colorful costumes. Lepchas and Limbus, the native people of Ilam, have unique personalities in their cultural life. Various celebrations of the clans that fall in different seasons are observed eagerly. The extraordinary enthusiasm of the indigenous people is noticeable in their traditional style of singing and dancing.

Culturally rich Ilam has numerous feathers of bio-variety in its hat. Mai Pokhari is a wetland in Ilam that was listed in the Ramsar sites on 28 October 2008. The lake inside the wetland which reflects emerald waters has a boundary of around 1 kilometer (0.62 mi). On the fringe of the lake, there is the Maipokhari Botanical Garden of agricultural and natural significance which houses a stone nursery, an orchid house, plants gathered from numerous locales of eastern Nepal, and a greenhouse.

The wetland is in the center slope scopes of the Himalayas at a height of around 2,100 m (6,900 ft) and covers a space of 90 hectares. It is around 15 km toward the north of Ilam. The wetland has been created to preserve the ground subsidence. The wellspring of water in the wetland is from common springs and precipitation, which the principal source of water supply for neighborhood people.

The experts have identified varieties of specimens in the flora and fauna of the wetland. The wetland's flora consists of Schima, Castanopsis, laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia) and epiphytic orchids. Water Lilly, cone trees, rhododendrons, and herbal plants are noticeable in the area.

Faunal species incorporate white-rumped vulture, panther feline (Prionailurus bengalensis), Eurasian otter (Lutra), and endemic Variegated mountain reptile (Japaluravariegata). The attack of goldfish (Carassius auratus) has unfavorably influenced the native fauna. There are likewise 300 types of birds recorded in the wetland.

On the economic front, the fertile slopes of Ilam have been boon for the people who live here. Besides the Orthodox tea, cash crops like ginger, cardamom, akbare chilly, broom grass and potato are reliable sources of income for the people. Ilam is also famous for milk and milk products. Last but not the least, tourism is another notable source of income in Ilam.

Now, the time has come to initiate interaction between locals and the experts in order to list out the potentialities to include Ilam in the World Heritage Sites. In all accounts, Ilam, where the cultural and natural heritage incredibly each other deserves to be enlisted in the World heritage sites.

Vidhu Kayastha is a freelance writer

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Exploring Ilam District: Where Natural Beauty and Cultural Heritage Converge

Ilam district: discover nepal's hidden jewel with scenic landscapes, cultural wonders, and unforgettable experiences..

Introduction

Ilam District, nestled in the eastern region of Nepal, is a hidden gem that embodies the breathtaking landscapes and cultural richness that Nepal has to offer. Situated in Province 1, this district boasts an area of approximately 1,703 square kilometers, constituting about 1.52% of Nepal's total land area. Home to a diverse population, Ilam District is inhabited by around 290,254 people, contributing to the unique tapestry of Nepal's demographic mosaic. With a notable emphasis on education, the district also prides itself on a commendable literacy rate.

Exploring Ilam District

Geography and climate:.

Ilam District is renowned for its picturesque landscapes. It is a region of rolling hills, lush tea gardens, and dense forests. The district's elevation ranges from 140 meters to over 3,636 meters, creating a diverse range of climates, from subtropical in the lowlands to alpine in the higher reaches. The moderate climate and fertile soil make it an ideal location for tea cultivation.

History and Culture:

The history of Ilam dates back to ancient times, with influences from various dynasties and cultures, including the Malla and Kirat periods. Today, it's a melting pot of cultures, with diverse ethnic groups residing harmoniously. Hinduism and Buddhism are the primary religions, and this diversity is reflected in the numerous temples and monasteries scattered throughout the district.

Temples and Religion:

Ilam is adorned with various temples, including the Mai Pokhari Temple, Pathibhara Temple, and Chandaneswar Dham, which hold significant religious importance for the local population.

Unique Festivals:

The district celebrates a variety of festivals with great enthusiasm. Dashain, Tihar, and Holi are widely observed, along with Buddha Jayanti. Additionally, the district is known for its traditional celebrations of Sakela, a Kirati festival.

Famous Places for Traveling:

Ilam is a paradise for nature lovers. The district offers breathtaking destinations such as the Ilam Tea Gardens, Antu Danda, Siddhi Thumka, and Maipokhari, which captivate travelers with their natural beauty and tranquility. The Ilam Tea Gardens, in particular, are famous for producing some of Nepal's finest teas.

Ilam District, with its stunning natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, stands as a testament to the beauty of Nepal's eastern region. Whether you're drawn to its tea gardens, religious sites, or vibrant festivals, Ilam is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Nepali experience.

Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQ)

Where is ilam district located geographically, to which province does ilam district belong, what is the total area covered by ilam district, and how does it compare to nepal's total land area, what is the population of the ilam district, and what percentage does it make up of nepal's total population, what is the literacy rate in ilam district, are there any famous temples or religious sites in ilam district, what are the unique cultural aspects of the ilam district, what are some popular travel destinations in the ilam district, how is the climate in ilam district, what is the significance of the ilam tea gardens.

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Walk through the tea gardens enjoy sightseeing, take short hikes or head for the nearby woods.

A brisk walk in a tea garden, picnic in the peaceful setting and sightseeing stops short hikes along gentle hills, or explore the nearby woods – enjoy all this and more in the greenery of Ilam.

An excellent getaway from city life, Ilam is famous for its tea. It is a district largely covered in tea bushes with a hill town right beside a plantation enjoying views of pristine landscapes made up of sloping tea gardens, mountain streams, dense natural forests, holy sites and unique culture . Using Ilam Bazaar as a base you can take excursions for a day or more. There are many hotels in the town and a few resorts a short distance away in the tea gardens.

While the subtropical climate of Ilam ensures good weather most of the year, except during the monsoon when heavy rains engulf most of Nepal, the best time to visit is between October to December or from February to April.

Ilam district is in far eastern Nepal, north of Jhapa and has West Bengal (India) in the east. Ilam town is a quiet little hill town and interesting places to visit are the viewing tower not far from the town and Mai Pokhari which is an hour’s drive away. Diverse species of fish are found in the small lake. Local visitors go to Kanyam Tea Estate for horse riding, hikes and picnics.

Elevations in the Ilam district range between 140 m to 3,636 m above sea level. Ilam is sometimes called Charkhol ( area of four rivers ) because of the four main rivers - the Jogmai, Puwamai, Mai, and Deaumai in the district.

Ilam is one of the richest districts in Nepal when it comes to cultural diversity, natural landscape, and a flourishing cash crop industry. Potato, cardamom, ginger, red round chilly, milk, and broom grass are the major cash crops, with tea being the biggest industry. Scholars visit Ilam for botanical and anthropological research.

Lepchas were once the predominant ethnic group in this region. A Lepcha museum is being built at Antu and there are plans to make it extensive. Ilam reflects the rich social and cultural heritage of people living in harmony. The major ethnic groups living in Ilam are Brahmins and Chettris, Magars, Gurungs, Rais, Limbus, and Sherpas. Most of the land is covered in tea bushes and the tea industry is growing at a rapid pace with exports reaching many countries in Europe and the U.S.

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A brisk walk in a tea garden, picnic in the peaceful setting and sightseeing stops, short hikes along gentle hills, or explore the nearby woods – enjoy all this and more in the greenery of Ilam.

An excellent getaway from city life, Ilam, famous for its tea, is a district largely covered in tea bushes boasting a hill town with pristine landscapes of sloping tea gardens, mountain streams, dense natural forests, holy sites and a unique culture . Using Ilam Bazaar as a base you can take excursions for a day or more. There are many hotels in the town and a few resorts a short distance away in the tea gardens.

While the subtropical climate of Ilam ensures good weather throughout the year, except during the monsoon when heavy rains engulf most of Nepal, the best time to visit is between October -December or from February – April.

Ilam district is bordered by Panchthar in the north, Jhapa in the south, West Bengal (India) in the east and Morang and Dhankuta districts in the west. It lies to the south of the Mahabharat range and west of the Shinghalila range. Ilam town is a quiet little hill town and places to visit are the viewing tower and Mai Pokhari known for diverse fishes. Local visitors go to Kanyam Tea Estate for horse riding, hikes and picnics.

Elevations in Ilam district range between 140 m to 3,636 m above sea level. Ilam is sometimes called Charkhol ( area of four rivers ) because of the four main rivers – the Jogmai, Puwamai, Mai, and Deaumai in the district.

Ilam is one of the richest districts in Nepal when it comes to cultural diversity, natural landscape, and a flourishin cash crop industry. Potato, cardamom, ginger, red round chilly, milk, and broom grass are the major cash crops. Visitors also go to Ilam for botanical and anthropological research.

It reflects rich social and cultural heritages of people living in harmony. Major ethnic groups living here include Brahmins and Chettris, Magars, Gurungs, Rais, Limbus, and Sherpas. Most parts of Ilam are hilly regions with farmers as main inhabitants along with some businessmen, officials and government employees.

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Exploring ilam, the jewel of eastern nepal.

Ilam, one of the districts of province number 1 of eastern Nepal, is one of the most beautiful districts of Nepal which is even compared with heaven due to the presence of the colossal amount of Natural beauty.

Ilam is a stunning hill station with a huge amount of biological and geographical diversity, within just 658 sq. miles area.

From the flatland of Terai to the high hills of the Hill region, the diverse landscapes of the Ilam is truly amazing. But Ilam is mostly popular for its enthralling tea gardens.

Green hills, fields filled with crops, forests chock-full of rhododendron of different species, views of glamorous mountains, peoples with their rich cultures and traditions, exotic species of flora, fauna like Red panda along with some endangered birds are some of the things which adds beauty to the visit of Ilam.

It is one of the must-visit places in Nepal. You can do many things like trekking, sightseeing, mountain biking, hiking, birds watching, research on plants and many more. It has got at least something for everyone.

Must-visit places in Ilam

If you want to witness the mesmerizing beauty of sunrise, sunset, and mountains then, Antu Danda is the best place to be in Ilam.

Situated at an altitude of 2,328 m above sea level overlooking the Terai flatlands, Antu Danda offers the enthralling views of tea gardens, thick pine forests, and terraced hills, along with the views of Darjeeling, Mirik, and Kurseong in clear days.

Kanyam and Fikkal

If you want to eyewitness the bewitching beauty of the tea gardens then, Kanyam and Fikkal are the best places to visit in Ilam. The tea covered estates are most famous among tourists for picnic, taking photographs, sightseeing, and hiking.

Siddhi Thumka

Siddhi thumka is another place in Ilam, elevated at an altitude of 1,800 meters, to witness the spectacular beauty of sunrise and sunset. Mahabharat range Churia mountain range and the beauty of Terai flatlands can be observed from here.

Mai Pokhari

Mai Pokhari is one of the most beautiful lakes of this region surrounded by the forests of juniper, fir, birch which are habitat to the various species of flora and fauna like, orchids, rhododendron, red panda, musk deer, jackal along with some endangered birds and insects. Special fair is held every year around October or November.

Chhintapu is the second highest peak in the Ilam district elevated 3,400 meters above sea level. Various species of Rhododendron, herbal plants like Yarshagumba, wild animals like musk deer and red panda can be seen around Chhintapu.

It is another hill of Ilam, elevated above 3,636 meters, which provides panoramic views of the mountains like Mt. Kanchenjunga, Mt. Kumnhakarma, Mt. Makalu, and even Mt. Everest. It is also home to endangered species of animals like red panda, musk deer, and Himalayan leopard.

It is a beautiful Shiva temple situated at the confluence of two rivers, Mai Khola, and Jogma Khola. It hosts a major fair during Maghe Sankranti when thousands of devotees arrive from the neighboring districts.

Gajur Mukhi

Gajur Mukhi is a stone tunnel on the bank of Deumai Khola which is carved with images of the Hindu Deities. It is situated in the west of Ilam bazar.

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Ilam District - The Tea Capital of Nepal

Ilam is one of Ilam District's four urban municipalities, situated in the Mahabharata hilly region of Province No. 1 in eastern Nepal. Ilam also serves as the headquarters for the Ilam District.

Its tea farms are a significant tourist attraction in Province No. 1 since it is the largest producer area for Nepali tea. Ilam is also known for its beautiful natural scenery and landmarks and its varied agricultural economy, which focuses on the production of horticultural crops.

What does Ilam mean?

The term 'Ilam' is made up of two words: 'I' and 'Lam.' In Limbu, the word "I" means "winding," and "lam" signifies "track." The topography of this Ilam portrays many crisscrossing twisting roads.

Demography and Area of Ilam

As per Nepal's census of 2011, the total population was 19,427, and the major residents of Ilam included people belonging to ethnic groups of Limbu, Rai, Yakkha, Newar, Lepcha, Tamang, Magar, Brahmin, Chettri, Gurung and Sunuwar.

Beautiful Kanyam valley of Illam

According to the 2011 Nepal census, the municipality spans 173.32 square kilometers (66.92 square miles) and has a population of 48,536 people. There are 12 wards in the township.

The 74-kilometre Mechi highway segment links Ilam to the east-west highway and then to Biratnagar, the provincial capital.

Background of Ilam

Ilam was established in 1818 (1875 BS) as the headquarters of Ilam Gauda and was proclaimed as "Ilam Municipality" in 1958 but only gazetted as "Nepal Rajpatra" in 1962.

Ilam Nagar Panchayat was the municipality's name during Nepal's Panchayat Scheme (which started in 1960).

Ilam reclaimed its official title of Ilam Municipality in 1990, after the demise of the Panchayat System. The township covered a total area of 30.91 square kilometres (11.93 square miles), was split into nine wards, and had a population of 34,648 people in 2007.

Later in 2015, Godak , Barbote , Soyak , of Maipokhari Sumbek , Sakhejung Village Development , Puwamajhuwa of Sangrumba and part of Siddhithumka were incorporated into Ilam district after the amendment of the new Constitution of Nepal.

Transportation Services Available in Ilam

Ilam Bazaar is 700 kilometres (430 miles) east of Kathmandu. Daily buses travel from Kathmandu's New Buspark, Koteshwor, and Kalanki to Ilam, and the trip takes about 16 hours. At Sukilumba Danda, an airport is being constructed.

Ilam is connected to Taplejung, Phidim, Pashupatinagar, Chandragadhi, Birtamod, Kakarbhitta, Damak, Siliguri (West Bengal), Biratnagar, Itahari, and Dharan by bus/bolero every day. At Sera, a new bus park is being built. Aside from that, Bus/Bolero service is available to all VDCs in the Ilam district.

Tea Production in Ilam

Tea cultivation in Ilam (also known as Nepal tea) began in 1863 when the Chinese government sent tea saplings to then-Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, who cultivated them in Ilam.

Picking up the tea leaf

The Ilam tea factory was established in 1868, and tea plantations spanned over 135 acres. The tea factory was privatized in 2010 and is no longer in operation. Ilam, on the other hand, continues to manufacture tea in different ways. This offers jobs to a significant number of people in the city.

In 2010, Nepal's overall tea production was 16.23 million kilograms per year, with Ilam supplying its bulk. The herbal tea transports the international nation as well.

Economy of Ilam District

In Ilam, new hotels are being built to cater to visitors. Ilam is best known for its six "A"s, which are:

Alu (potato)
Alainchi (cardamom)
Alan (milk)
Akabare Khursani (round chillies)
Amliso (broom grass)
Aduwa (ginger)

Tea, flowers, bamboo, and silk are also a significant part of the people's economy in Ilam. Agricultural commodities contribute to the growth of the agricultural GDP. Aside from these, the tourism industry plays a role in Ilam's economy.

Every week on Sundays and Thursdays, Ilam Bazaar hosts a haat.

Climate Experienced in Ilam

Ilam is cool in the winter, humid in the summer, and foggy during the monsoon season.

Environmentalism in Ilam

The municipality of Ilam is also known for its sustainability developments. The municipality was the first in Nepal to remove plastic bags from the market in 2010, and this has been a big success all over Nepal.

In the same year, the district set aside 38 ropanis (over 19,000 square meters) of land to recycle biodegradable waste.

Furthermore, Ilam's micro hydropower network provides more consistent electricity than the rest of Nepal.

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The queen of Eastern Nepal; Illam

Ilam is one of the most developed places in Nepal . Ilam stretches from the Terai belt to the upper hilly belt of the country. It is a small hill town with pristine landscapes of sloped tea gardens, mountain streams , dense natural forests, holy sites and unique culture. Illam is the headquarters of the Illam district. The name Ilam is derived from the Kirant language in which ‘IL’ means twisted and ‘Lam’ means road. Elevations in Ilam district range between 140 m to 3,636 m above sea level . Famously Illam is known for its tea i.e Illam tea. This tea is exported to many parts of Europe. The tea farm has been able to attract many of the domestic and international tourists . Greenery is all over the hills of Illam all around the year.

Illam is not only famous for tea gardens , but there are also many other famous things that Illam produces. Aalaichi (cardamom), Amriso (a special plant used to make broom), Akabare (a special chili), Aduwaa (ginger), Pahade Aalu (hill Potato) and Chhurpi (a special preserved cheese product). All these products are sold all over the country and are also exported in the international market . Also, Illam attracts many researchers who come to study rare birds and red panda . Here are some of the famous places to visit when exploring the city.

Mai Pokhari

Mai Pokhari is about half and an hour's drive from the Illam city about 20km. It is a star-shaped pond with nine corners, a must-visit place in Illam. The nine corners are tributed to nine different gods . An annual fair is held every year around the month of October or November as it is considered as the holy abode of Goddess Bhagawati . Mai Pokhari is an important religious site to both the Hindus and the Buddhists .

The lake is surrounded by beautiful vegetation and is home for numerous species like Porcupine, Leopard Cat, Musk Deer, Jackal, Water Lily, Orchid, Rhododendron and many other herbs. They add additional beauty to the lake. The view of the lake is magical when the sky is clear, the lake has a perfect reflection of the surrounding forest and sky. The Mai Pokhari is also enlisted in the Ramsar Site .

Sano Pathibhara Temple

The temple of Sano Pathibhara Devi is a major religious site of Hindu in Illam . It has similarities to the Pathibhara in Taplejung district. Both temples are believed to be the sisters and the one on Illam is the younger sister of the Pathibhara Devi temple in Taplejung . So, the temple is named as Sano Pathibhara Temple.

Kanyam is known for the massive tea gardening which has been carried out for over a century now. Kanyam is known as the queen of eastern Nepal. Due to its chilling climate and beautiful greenery of tea , Illam has been able to attract national and international tourists. The area of Kanyam tea garden is 240 hectares and produces about 125 thousand kilograms of tea every year. Mt. Kanchenjunga, places of terai like Siliguri, Jhapa, Darjeeling and Mirik of India and Bay of Bengal can be seen from Kanyam, when the weather is clear. The places are also preferred destinations for the locals to go for the picnic, sightseeing and taking photographs . It is about 43km from the Illam Bazar.

Sandakpur is the highest point of the Illam district . At an elevation of 3636m, Sandakpur gives a jaw-dropping view of Kanchenjunga , Everest , Lhotse and Makalu . Sandakpur is a trekking destination of the Illam. The trail basically will take the trekkers from Mai Pokhari, Maimajhuwa, Mabu, Kala Pokhari Bikhe, and finally Bhyanjyang Sandakpur. However, if trekking isn't your best strength, then well-maintained roads are there that can easily take you to the top. At the top, a rare encounter with Danphe, the national bird of Nepal , can be a lifetime opportunity.

Along with these places, Shree Antu , Fikkal Bazar, Devisthan, Mai Beni, Chhintapu, Siddhi Thumka are some of the famous places to visit while in Illam.

The total population of Illam was 19,427, according to the 2011 Nepal Census. The main ethnic groups living in Illam are the Brahmins and Chhetris. Lepcha is also the predominant ethnic group in this region. Other major ethnic groups living in Ilam include Magars, Gurungs , Rais, Limbus , Sherpas, Newar , and Sunuwar .

Farming is the main occupation of the people living in the city. They are mainly engaged in tea farming. Along with that, some of the inhabitants are businessmen, officials and government employees.

It can get quite chilly in the winter season as the place is too windy and is a hilly area. For the same reason, the summer doesn't get too hot and is always mild. However, in the rainy season, the hills and tea garden can get foggy and obscure the beautiful view.

When visiting the city, one should try their local cuisines and unique only found in Illam sweets. Aloo Paratha, dairy products such as Churpi and cheese , sweets like Bambaisan and Lollipops are some of the dishes and sweets everyone should try while visiting Illam.

Getting There

Illam is approximately 530km east of Kathmandu . It can take up to 11-12 hours to reach Illam from Kathmandu by a bus ride. One can easily catch buses from the New Bus Park, Koteshwar, and Kalanki.

However, 12 hours bus ride isn't your thing then, the airway is the best option for you. Flights are available from the Tribhuvan International Airport to Chandragadi Airport in Bharatpur, Jhapa district. The flight is only 45 minutes from Kathmandu . You can now catch a bus from Bhadrapur to reach your destination, Illam.

Pokhara, the 'City of Lakes' graced by magnificent vistas of the Himalayas

Kathmandu valley: bunch of three major cities in a valley, hetauda: cleanest city of the year 2016, nepalgunj: gem of far west region, biratnagar, a city with a diverse cross-section of communities, janakpur, the central hub for religious and cultural tourism, bhairahawa, the gateway for one of the most religious sites, lumbini, you may also like.

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Making ‘Green Citizens’ in Ilam: Development and Transformation in East Nepal

2019, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies

Illam: the Kingdom of Tea Production

When it comes about a beautifully blessed country by Nature, Nepal probably hits the list somewhere at the top. The geographically diverse country is a perfect example of what nature means. From the lush forests of the Terai, the beautiful hills of the Hill and the sky touching glorious mountains in the Himalayans, Nepal is a country that gives the feeling of being closer to nature.

Every year Nepal is a hot destination for the tourists all around the world for the wonderful beauty it possesses. Among the various beautiful places in Nepal, Illam is the one which should not be missed.

Table of Contents

About Illam

Illam lies in the hilly region of the Province No.1 and also is the headquarters of the Illam district. The word Illam is comprised of two words: ‘I’ and ‘Lam’. According to Limbu language, ‘I’ mean ‘winding’ and ‘lam; means the way. While looking at the topography of the place closely, we can find several winding paths that cross each other on the way. Thus, this implies the name Illam meaning the winding path.

Illam is one of the four urban municipalities in Illam District. The municipality covers an area of 173.32 square kilometers (66.92 sq miles) and divided into 12 wards. The population of the municipality during the time of the census of 2011 was 48,536. The Limbu, Rai, Newar, Magar, Tamang, Chhetries, Brahmin, Sunuwar, Gurung and Yakkha are the inhabitant in the place.

Illam is famous place all over Nepal and other parts of the world particularly for the production of tea. It also has beautiful landscapes that attract most of the local tourists.

What is Illam famous for?

Illam is particularly famous for tea and five ‘As’: Aalu (potato), Aalaichi (cardamom), Aduwaa (ginger), Akabare Khursani (red round chili), and Amriso (a grass used to make brooms). These products are exported to Siliguri and Darjeeling in India. Tea of Illam is exported tothe foreign market too.

How can you reach up to Illam?

Illam is approximately 700 km east of Kathmandu. One can easily catch buses from the New Bus Park, Koteshwar, and Kalanki that will drop you up to Illam.

If you aim to visit Illam by airways then you first need to go to Bhadrapur. Flights are available from the Tribhuvan International Airport to Chandraghadi Airport in Jhapa district. The flight is only 45 minutes from Kathmandu. You can now catch a bus from Bhadrapur to reach your destination, Illam.

Must Visit Places in Illam

The beautiful Illam offers so many enchanting places to visit. When you make your trip to Illam, do not forget to consider these places on your trip:

Shree Antu Danda

Shree Antu Danda is a beautiful hill that rests on the lap of Mount Kanchenjunga, the world’s third highest mountain. The hill is located at an altitude of 2,328 meters above sea level and is about 3 hours driving away from Illam Bazaar. An amazing mixture of the trekking on the hilly landscapes and the mesmerizing views of the sunrise and sunset make the Shree Antu Danda worth visiting. The tea gardens are not to be mentioned, they will give you company during the whole period of your visit. Adding on, the mountains, the lush forests, the unique culture of Illam and holy sites provide extra glamour to the tour.

Shree Antu offers with the majestic views of the sunrise and sunset. Siddhi Thunka and Chhintapu are the popular places for the spectacular view of sunrise and sunset. Besides the views of the sun rising and setting from the middle of the mountains, Shree Antu offers the fascinating panorama of the mountains that includes Mt. Everest and Mt. Kanchenjunga. Also, one can observe the beautiful hills of the Darjeeling, Kurseong, and Mink from here.

Mai Pokhari

Mai Pokhari is another spot to amaze you with its beauty in Illam. It is a star-shaped pond with nine corners. Every nine corners pay tribute to different gods. Surrounded by the beautiful green forest around the whole circumference, the pond defines the real beauty of nature. At any corner you stand and stare at the pond, reflecting the forest in the clear water, it looks like it is a piece of heaven landed in the earth. The pond is a pilgrimage site for both the Hindus and the Buddhists. There is a temple of Goddess Bhagwati near the Mai Pokhari.

Experience the Enchanting Beauty of Mai Pokhari

The Mai Pokhari is also enlisted in the Ramsar Site: the wetlands of international importance. The pond is a home for numerous species like Orchid, Porcupine, goldfish, leopard cat, water Lilly, white-rumped vulture, and others. Also, there is a Mai Pokhari Botanical Garden which has a rock garden, orchid house, a greenhouse and many species of plants that are collected from various parts of the country.

Pathibhara Temple

The temple of Pathibhara Devi is a very popular religious site in Illam. But don’t be confused with the Pathibhara in Taplejung district. These both temples are believed to be the sisters and the one on Illam is the younger sister of the Pathibhara Devi temple in Taplejung. This temple is often called as ‘Sano Pathibhara Temple’ . The devotees visit the temple with prayers. The devotees make resolutions (Bhakkal) in the temple and offer the goddess with different things.

Sandakpur (3,636 m) is the highest peak in the district of Illam, Nepal and West Bengal, India. The peak is also called Sandakfu or Sandakphu. The western part of the peak lies in the Sandakpur municipality wards no 2 and 4 in Illam district of Nepal. Sandakpur is a trekking destination among the visitors of Illam. Starting from Illam Bazaar, the trial continues along Mai Pokhari, Maimajhuwa, Mabu, Kala Pokhari Bikhe, and Bhyanjyang you will reach to Sandakpur.

Once stepped in Sandakpur, the first thing you will see is the massive and yet beautiful Kanchenjunga mountain smiling at you. Taking a deep breath and admiring the Kanchenjunga for a little while is enough to throw away all the tiredness of the trek. Also, the view of Everest, Lhotse and Makalu are also worth watching from the top.

Kanyam and Fikkal

Kanyam and Fikkal are the large tea producing states in Illam. These places are famous because of the production of the tea inthe last hundred and forty years. Today these places are famous nationally and internationally for the beautiful tea gardens that prevail there. The places are also preferred destination for the locals to go for the picnic, sightseeing and taking photographs. These places also offer the visitors the opportunity to ride a horse under some payment. The Fikkal is more like a business center and is connected to roads that depart for the eastern border to Darjeeling.

Gajurmukhi (Devisthan)

The Gajurmukhi is another renowned religious place in Eastern Nepal. The temple lies in the west of Illam Bazaar. Located at the attitude of 500 m, the temple lies on the bank of the Deumai River at an altitude of 500m. There is a stone cave which is inscribed with the images of the Hindu deities. The cave is about four hours hike from Illam Bazaar.

Want to Explore more Hidden Places of Illam?

The locals have a great faith in the temple. There is a special Puja observed in the Full moon day of Kartik. It is because they believe that the one who worships in the temple will be blessed with a child if they have none. Also, they also believe in various miracles by the temple like the one who cannot speak will be blessed with the voice and many others.

The Mai Beni is the temple of Lord Shiva situated around 3 km away from Illam Bazaar. The temple is at the junction of rivers Mai Khola and Jogma Khola. The temple especially receives a large number of devotees during the Maghe Sankranti in January every year.

Tea Production in Illam

When we think of Illam, the first thing that comes to our mind is the tea that Illam produces. The production of tea in Illam as Nepal tea started when the Chinese government offered the then Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana with the tea saplings in 1863. The tea saplings were then planted in Illam and a tea factory was established in 1868. The factory is not in operation at present. In 2010, the total the production of Nepal was 16.23 million kg, a majority of which is produced in Illam. The economy in Illam is boosted by the tea plantation and export.

Any Queries about Illam?

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Places to visit in Ilam

Ilam is a beautiful hill station in eastern Nepal. It is popular for tea with many beautiful and lush tea gardens in the hills of Ilam . Besides the spectacular views of the tea gardens, there are many other places to visit in Ilam . Some of the famous and popular places for visit in Ilam are as follows:

The beautiful hill in the district, Antu Danda is one of the best places in Ilam to view the spectacular sight of sunrise, sunset and the Himalayas. This 2,328m high hill overlooks the Terai flatlands, terraced hills of cash crops, tea gardens and thick pine forests. One can also enjoy the views of Mirik , Kurseong and Darjeeling on a bright and clear day. About an hour drive from Pashupatinagar and about three hour drive from Ilam Bazaar takes you to Antu Danda where one can stay at the local homes that offer home-stay facilities in the area.

Mai Pokhari

The pristine lake amidst the natural forest is surrounded by the thick forest of fir, juniper, birch and pine and accommodates various species of flora and fauna that includes different species of orchids, rhododendron, herbs and rare animals like musk deer, leopard, porcupine and jackal and various birds and rare insects. An annual fair is held every year around the month of October or November as it is considered as the holy abode of Goddess Bhagawati . Mai Pokhari is about half an hour drive from Illam Bazaar about 18km.

Kanyam and Fikkal

The places with large tea estates in Ilam which has been famous for the last hundred and forty years are Kanyam and Fikkal . These estates are famous among the national and international tourists as a great place for picnic, sightseeing and taking photographs. Fikkal is also the business center in the area and falls on the Mechi highway on the way to Ilam .

Siddhi Thumka

One of the wonderful places to enjoy the views of sunrise and sunset in Ilam , Siddhi Thumka is located at an altitude of 1800m. The three hour trek from the Ilam Bazaar takes you to this places which provides spectacular views of Terai flatland, the Mahabharat range and the Churia Mountain range.

The second highest peak in Ilam district, Chhintapu stands proudly at the height of 3,400m. The area is rich with natural forests rhododendron that has around eleven species of rhododendron, herbal plants and various species of birds. Also available here are the rare herb Yarshagumba, wild animals like musk deer and red panda. The peak can be reached by three hours trek from Ilam Bazaar .

Besides these, there are many religious places to visit in Ilam as well. They are:

Gajur Mukhi

A stone tunnel on the bank of Deumai Khola carved with images of the Hindu deities in the west of Ilam Bazzar . It is at the distance of four hour drive from the center.

This temple of Devi in Ilam is believed to be the younger sister of Pathibhara Devi in Taplejung . The temple is in Hanspokhari on the southeast of Kolbung VDC, on the way to Illam on Mechi highway.

In Mai Beni at the confluence of rivers Mai Khola and Jogma Khola is the temple of Lord Shiva. It is about 3 km away from Illam Bazaar where thousands of devotees gather on Maghe Sangrati in January.

Narayansthan, Bhimsensthan, Singha Bahini and Sati Devi Temple are other places in Ilam that seeks visitor’s presence. Ilam is a beautiful place that could also be called as heaven in Nepal. For those who love nature and greenery Ilam definitely is a place to visit. It is one of the famous as well as favorite hill-stations in Nepal with the hills accommodating tea gardens. Also, Ilam is considered as the biggest industrial area for tea production in Nepal as the tea from here are not only famous in Nepal but worldwide.

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10 Reasons Why We Should To Visit Ilam, A Tea Garden of Nepal

Ilam Nepal :- Ilam locale is one of 14 areas of Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. It is a Hill district. An energetic stroll in a tea garden, cookout in the tranquil setting and touring stops, short climbs along delicate slopes, or investigate the close-by woods – appreciate this and more in the greenery of Ilam.

Nepal is a country that is quite a popular holiday destination for people from different parts of the world. Nepal is one of the seven countries that make up the great Himalayan region.

A nation is a beautiful place that boasts some of the most spectacular mountains in the world. If you want to enjoy the beauty that this country has to offer, you will have to come to Nepal. Here are some of the main reasons why you should visit Nepal.

One of the primary reasons why you should visit Nepal is because of its beautiful mountain range. The main part of Nepal is occupied by the Western Himalayan range, which consists of passes, mountains, and highlands.

Nepal is a country that is mostly made up of high ranges and treks. You will have a chance to enjoy some of the most famous trekking routes in the world. Trekking through the mountains of Nepal is a unique experience.

Another reason why Nepal is such a popular destination is its rich culture and tradition. Nepal is home to many ethnic groups, and there are numerous religions practiced in this country.

The people of this country are warm and friendly, and they will provide you with the best treatment and accommodation in this country. Tourism has become very popular in the country, and you will be able to view the various cultures, religions, and languages practiced in Nepal.

You will be able to visit different Buddhist monasteries as well as Hindu temples.

Nepal is also very popular among outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers. The country is popularly known for its high peaks and highland regions. Nepal is considered one of the most popular destinations for mountaineering and hiking.

Trekking is one of the most popular activities during your stay in the country. Trekking through the Himalayas will allow you to see many different cultures and traditions.

Adventure seekers will also enjoy Nepal travel and trekking tours. Trekking is one of the best ways to explore the country. Different types of trekking trails can be done depending on your budget and personal preferences.

Nepal is also one of the countries that are least affected by natural disasters. Nepal is generally stable, and you will not fear encountering any natural disaster during your time in the country.

The country is also trendy among honeymooners. The romantic setting that Nepal provides is perfect for a honeymoon trip. Nepal is a country where you will enjoy the beauty of nature, mountains, valleys, waterfalls, and glaciers. No matter your preference, when you choose a location to base your trip, you will be able to find a perfect destination in Nepal.

ILAM in Nepal is a place famous for its tea gardens. This city is one of the most beautiful places to visit in the country. Ilam is among the highest and most beautiful destinations in the country to enjoy tea vacations. The beautiful place is blessed with superb natural beauty and a rich tradition of culture. You will love to spend your holidays in this place.

Amongst all the beautiful destinations few places are preferred by tourists over this wonderful destination in Nepal. The main attractions of this place are the idyllic tea garden, tea room, historic bungalow, and tea gardens.

It is a perfect place to spend your vacations. Tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy their vacations in luxury and relaxation. Ilam in Nepal is a perfect place for all types of travelers.

During your tour in Ilam, you will have a chance to see the beautiful river Ganga and its many tributaries. You will also have the chance to see the idyllic mountain valleys around the river Ganga.

The most popular attractions of the region are Durbar Square and Daska Durbar. Durbar Square is considered the heart of Kathmandu valley as it houses the Parliament house and some important offices. In this square tourists can enjoy many drinks and other delicacies.

During your journey, you will also have an opportunity to visit some tea plantations and eat delicious chutney. In this region, the climate is moderate and cool during the summers and warm in the winter.

There are many tea plantations in this region and so you will not face any problems in food shopping. During your tour of Ilam, you will have a chance to visit many places of attraction and you will be able to enjoy a peaceful vacation at Ilam. One of the most popular attractions of this region is the famous Mai Pokhari.

Mai Pokhari is considered one of the largest Pokhari in Nepal which is also located in the Ilam district and has hundreds of beautiful tea gardens. This Pokhari is spread out over about twelve kilometers. This hill town has many historical buildings and architecture which give Ilam a very rich cultural and historical aura.

Ilam has the largest population of its own and many tourists from all over the globe come to enjoy their holidays in comfort and luxury. Tourists can find the perfect hotel and other accommodation facilities in this cool and soothing hill town of Ilam in Nepal.

One of the best tourist destinations of this region is Mai Pokhari in the Ilam district of Nepal. Here one can experience the local culture and also the amazing hospitality of the people of this area.

The place is also known for its wonderful tea gardens which attract many visitors who are looking for some greenery and peace during their stay in this hill station. Tea garden and the surrounding areas are best suited as a holiday destination for those looking for adventure and trekking.

A fantastic escape from city life, Ilam is celebrated for its tea. It is an area to a great extent shrouded in tea hedges with a slope town directly close to an estate appreciating perspectives on perfect scenes comprised of inclining tea gardens, mountain streams, thick normal backwoods, heavenly destinations, and unique culture.

It is utilizing Ilam Bazaar as a base you can take trips for a day or more. There are numerous lodgings in the town and a couple of resorts a short distance away in the tea gardens.

While the subtropical atmosphere of Ilam guarantees an excellent climate for most of the year, except during the storm when weighty downpours immerse a large portion of Nepal, the best ideal opportunity to visit is between October to December or from February to April.

It is a Wonderful Local Holiday Destination

During your tour in Ilam, you will have a chance to see the beautiful river Mai Pokhari and its many tributaries. You will also have the chance to see the idyllic mountain valleys around the Tau Daha. The most popular attractions of the region are Durbar Square.

Durbar Square is considered the heart of Kathmandu valley as it houses the Parliament house and some important offices. In this square tourists can enjoy many drinks and other delicacies.

This hill town has many historical buildings and architecture which give Ilam a very rich cultural and historical aura.

Mai Pokhari has the largest population of its own and many tourists from all over the globe come to enjoy their holidays in comfort and luxury. Tourists can find the perfect hotel and other accommodation facilities in this cool and soothing hill town of Ilam in Nepal.

One of the best tourist destinations of this region is Chail, a small town that lies at the foothills of Mai Pokhari. Here one can experience the local culture and also the amazing hospitality of the people of this area.

The place is also known for its wonderful tea gardens which attract many visitors who are looking for some greenery and peace during their stay in this hill station. Mai Pokhari and the surrounding areas are best suited as a holiday destination for those looking for adventure and trekking.

10 Reasons Why Should Visit Ilam Nepal

Ilam Nepal pulls in numerous analysts who come to consider uncommon flying creatures, birds, and the red panda. Ilam extends from the Terai belt to the bumpy upper belt of this Himalayan country. Therefore the researcher visits here for the research of diverse species, including both flora and fauna. The region of Chinntapu is rich with regular backwood rhododendron with around eleven types of rhododendron, natural plants, and different kinds of winged creatures. Likewise accessible here are the uncommon spice Yarshagumba, and wild creatures like musk deer and red panda. The pinnacle can be reached by three hour’s journey from Ilam Bazaar.
One of the significant spots in Nepal for tea creation. It is famous for regular views and scenes, tea production, and different agrarian economy. It is one of the significant plant crop-creation regions of Nepal. Popularly the place is also called the “ Tea Garden of Nepal .” Hence people especially visit Ilam to visit the tea garden and enjoy it there.
Ilam is today one of the most evolved places in Nepal. Its ILAM TEA is popular and is sent out to numerous pieces of Europe. The fundamental type of revenue in this locale is tea, cardamom, milk, ginger, potato, orlon, and brush creation for a huge scope. So for the trade purpose also the people visit Ilam.
The temple of Sano Pathibhara Devi is a significant strict pilgrimage site in Ilam. It has similitudes to the Pathibhara in the Taplejung locale. These two sanctuaries are accepted to be sisters, and the one on Ilam is the more youthful sister of the Pathibhara Devi sanctuary in Taplejung. The lovers make goals (Bhakkal) in the sanctuary and offer the goddess various things. The other temple is the Gajurmukhi temple.
A star-formed lake with nine corners known as Mai Pokhari is another must-visit place in Ilam. The nine corners are committed to nine unique divine beings. The Mai Bokhari is in the middle of thick backwoods, the lake keeps the vegetation around it alive, and the vegetation adds more magnificence to the lake. The impression of the mountain and blue sky make a masterpiece on the outside of the lake. Mai pokhari is a significant strict site for both the Hindus and the Buddhists as there is the sanctuary of goddess Bhagwati by the lake. You can encounter drifting watching blue sky, mountains,s and green timberland in the lake.
They are initiating a trip to Ilam Tea Garden tenders stunning huge tea scene and a few attractions available in the Eastern piece of Nepal. There are numerous spots for journeying in Ilam, and these spots give us the sensation of Relaxation and satisfaction. Ilam Tea Garden Trek is likewise seen as the Nepal Mountain journeying.
From Shree Antu, you can see all the panoramic views of Everest and Kanchenjunga. Aside from mountains and nightfall, you can look at the slopes of Darjeeling, Kurseong, and Mink from Shree Antu. Amous among homegrown and worldwide vacationers, Ranakpur is famous for its excellent perspective on Kanchenjunga, Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu.
Kanye is the greatest cookout and the travel industry spot in the Ilam district. Annually a large number of homegrown just as worldwide travelers used to visit this spot for the outing. There are various spots around the Hall, Church, and Estate grounds to settle down and appreciate a picnic. Kanya M is a Place of Ilam locale in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. It is one of the acclaimed travel places for National and International tourists. The place is lovely for the picnic and the outing spot. People from within the country also visit this place for a picnic spot, and international people also visit here for picnics and sightseeing. On the lap of the world’s third tallest mountain, ‘Mount Kanchenjunga’ lays Shree Antu. The slope of Shree Antu is at a rise of 2,328 meters above ocean level. It is probably the best spot in Ilam to see the astounding sight of dawn, dusk, and the Himalayas. You can likewise appreciate the perspectives of Mirik, Kurseong, and Darjeeling. A three-hour ride from Ilam bazaar will take you to Shree Antu ar. You can travel from Ilam Bazaar. Entrancing dawn and nightfall can be seen from Shree Antu, which is the primary fascination. Green backwoods and rich tea nurseries will encompass you constantly. Siddhi Thunka and Chhintapu are famous spots to watch dawn and nightfall.
Ilam reflects the rich social and social legacies of individuals living in congruity. Other significant ethnic gatherings living in Ilam incorporate Magars, Gurungs, Rais, Limbus, and Sherpas. Most Ilam pieces are uneven locales with ranchers as fundamental occupants alongside some money managers, authorities, and government representatives.

Therefore these are some of the reasons to visit Ilam Nepal by every individual.

Author: Shilu Nepal

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8 Best Places to Visit in Illam

The name Illam is derived from Limbu language where “IL” means twisted and “Lam” means road. Illam district covers the total area of 1,702 sq kilometers. The altitude varies from 140 meters to 3,636 meters. This district stretches from Terai belt to Upper hilly of this Himalayan nation. Illam is surrounded by Darjeeling to east, Morang, Dhankuta district to the west, Panchthar to north, and Jhapa to south. The major casts of Illam district are Rai, Tamang, Gurung, Magar, Thami, Yakla, Kumal, Chhetri, and Brahmin. The district has divided into 3 election regions and 11 areas where Illam is the main district.

Illam has a tropical, subtropical, and temperate climate in the southern, central, and northern regions sequentially. Endanger animals like Red Panda, Thar, Black Bear as well as plants like Chap, Simal, Salla, Rhododendron and sal can be found in this district.

Here are some Best Place to Travel in Illam which helps you get some idea.

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1. Illam Tea Garden

Venturing into the grassy meadows of Ilam, you can feel the refreshing atmosphere surrounding the small town which is home to some of the most beautiful tea gardens in the world. Sitting peacefully beneath the world’s third-highest mountain- Mt. Kanchenjunga, Nowadays, people start to choose Tea Garden as the best Honeymoon site and this is also the best hill station to travel.

2. Mai Pokhari

Mai Pokhari is the Ramsar site which is one of the beautiful destinations in midland mountains. Enjoying to sparkling and pure lakes of Mai Pokhari provides an immeasurable opportunity for nature lovers. It would be great for those peoples who love to photograph exotic travel destinations. This lake is located about 18 km north to Illam Bazaar. Mai Pokhari lake is a star-shaped lake that has nine corners and also the sacred site for Hindu, Buddhist, and Kirati people. The beauty of this lake is hidden inside the green forest and best known for boating and fishing. During Thulo Ekadashi, a large number of devotees come to worship here and fairs are also organized in this ara.

3. Sandakpur

Sandakpur Peak (3,636 m) is located at the edge of Kanchanjunga National Park and West Bengal, the highest place of Illam district. To reach Sandakpur take a vehicle for Illam Bazar to Maimajhua and then trek for about 5 hours. If you are fond of trekking then you can start your trek from Illam too. The main feature of Sandakur is that you can witness the five world’s highest peaks in the world. They include Mt. Everest, Mt. Kanchenjunga, Mt, Makalu, and Mt. Lhotse. From the top of Sandakpu hill, you can also see 3 countries like Nepal, India, and Bhutan. This virgin trial is slowly being popular and one of the best places for majestic mountains with a view of sunrise. If you are lucky then one can encounter Danphe- the national bird of Nepal.

4. Shree Antu

Shree Antu is another famous destination in Illam for the best view for Sunrise. Antu Hill is an amazing spot located at the altitude of 2,328 meters. You can also experience the Home Stay and experience the local people’s activity from near. Other attractions of Shree Antu are Antu Lake, sungava farming, and Lepcha museum. October to February is the best season to view the sunrise from Shree Antu where you can see amazing Mt. Kanchenjunga and swathes of Illam and Jhapa.

5. Gajurmukhi

Gajurmukhi is a renowned religious place in the eastern belt of Nepal. It lies in the riverbed of the Deumai river and is at an altitude of 500m. There is the belief that people who worship in Gajurmukhi Devisthan will be blessed with a child if they don’t have, those who cannot speak will be given a voice, and other miracles will also be fulfilled. Gajurmukhi Devisthan is 40 km from Ilam via Mangalbare. A huge fair is organized in the area of Kartik Purnima.

6. Siddithumka

Siddithumka is also another best spot for sunrise and sunset view lies at an altitude of 1,693 meters and is 15 km to the west of the capital of Ilam. Also, the magnificent views of Mt. Everest and Mt. Kanchanjunga can be seen from the peak. Some of the most famous destinations here are Khandrung cave, Namthala, Fulbari, Pokharigau, Pankhelung falls, Ratopani, Falgunanda, Singhadevisthan, Jalkanyadevi. Orange and rice farms in the southeast of Siddhithumka are wonderful for agricultural tourism.

7. Todke Falls

Todke Falls is 85 meters long, mesmerizing is the second-longest waterfall in Nepal. This fall is situated in Maimajuwa, which is 40 meters west of Mai Khola (River). It is nestled at an altitude of 1,600 meters over amid rocky hills inside the dense forest. The beauty of this falls is attracting many domestic and international tourists each year. Dhappar Falls is also located in Maimajuwa an also attractive waterfall in this area.

8. Hangetham & Choyatar Forest

People who are nature enthusiasts and conservation activists then this is the right destination for you. This forest is located north-east area of Illam in Jamuna VDC at 2,170 meters. As you enter into the forest you are welcomed with fresh, cool, and frequently varying weather. This forest is rich in both flora and fauna. Animals include Red Panda, Thar, Leopard, Bear, Rajpankhi, Thankthake can be seen. Birds such as Munal, Eagle, Kandevaccur, and migratory birds can be observed alongside flora such as Rhododendron, Chap, Lautsalla, Sunakhari, Chiraito, Bante, Bajrath, Katush, and other herbs.

Related Topic: 6 Best Places to Visit in Dhanusa

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मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | Essay on my country nepal in nepali

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | essay on my country nepal in nepali , मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (१५० शब्दहरु ) mero desh essay in nepali language, मेरो देश को बारेमा निबन्ध 200 शब्दमा essay on my country in nepali in 200, मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (२५० शब्दहरु ) mero desh nepal essay in nepali, मेरो देश को बारेमा निबन्ध 300 शब्दमा essay on my country in nepali in 300, मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध ( ५०० शब्दहरु) essay on my country nepal in nepali in 500 words, recommended posts, post a comment.

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Ropai Jatra – Sinajya Jatra – Chopai Jatra

The “Ropai Jatra”, also known as “Sina Jya Jatra” of the Nepal Bhasa or Newari community, and the “Chopai Jatra” of the Midwest and Far West of Nepal especially around Jumla is being celebrated all over the country today. Especially celebrated by the Newa: community, Ropai Jatra has nowadays become a celebration for everyone in different parts of the country. Ropai Jatra is known as “Sina Jya Jatra” in Nepal Bhasa. The celebration procession of this Jatra starts on the day of Bhadra Krishna Pakchya Dwitiya Tithi (date) every year and lasts for a week. The tradition remains of finalizing it on the day of Krishna Janmashtami . I n many places, it is customary to celebrate Ropai Jatra on the day after Gaijatra , i.e. today.

It is said that Ropai Jatra was started by Gajraj Singh Thapa , the then Governor of Ilam and also the Colonel of Nepal Army during the Rana regime in the year 1972 B.S. He is also known as the founder of the Nepali tea industry. Under the leadership of Nepal bhasa society and other cultural societies, this jatra/procession is celebrated in different parts of the country on different days in their own way.

Ropai Jatra is an important cultural festival celebrated by Nepali society in this agriculture-dominated country. This celebration is also known as the Farmers’ Celebration. The atmosphere on the day of this procession is made colorful by the glimpses of different ethnic cultures of Nepal. On the occasion of this procession, there is a tradition of singing songs from house to house similar to the Deusi-Bhailo tradition of the Yama Panchak-Tihar festival in the city markets including various folk music as well.

With a belief that this celebration will bring a good harvest, this Jatra is celebrated across the country in recent times. The recently dead family members are also commemorated this day. The main attraction of this procession is the humorous and satirical programs showing the plantation mimicry done by Asar plantation field workers as Hali (a person using bulls and halo to plow the field), Bause (the job of men to even the field using Kodali, a kind of spade), Ropahar (paddy planters), etc. In this procession, men can be seen planting paddy in women’s clothing. Similarly, in the rhythm of the original instrument of Nepal, the Panchai Baja, the Bause and the Ropahars perform the mimicry of paddy plantation during this festivals’ celebration.

This jatra or procession which started from Newa: culture is celebrated in happiness when paddy plantation concludes. During the procession of this festival, the farmers gather, dance, and sing Asare Songs in the beat of musical instruments. There is a popular belief that this procession will help to make everyone’s life easier as this day is used to express the worries, dissatisfaction, and pains of daily life in the form of laughter and jokes.

This festival celebrated all over the country to forget the fatigue and stress of paddy plantation, is celebrated in different places in different ways and with different names. Ropai Jatra is also known as “Chopai Jatra” towards Karnali. In the local language, there “chopai” means “to dip” or “immerse”. In many places, it is a belief that the owner of a paddy field should be dipped/immersed in the mud today inside his field, hence the name Chopai Jatra. Around Karnali, it can be seen that Chopai Jatra is not just a Jatra or procession but also a tradition.

Chopai is also popularly celebrated as a celebration where the newlywed bride and groom are given a tour of the main field during the first year of plantation. During the paddy plantation in the central and far west of Nepal, it is customary to keep a Julungo or Putali/Pulti (scarecrow) in the field. This scarecrow known as pulti is called “Kotha”, “Poko” or “Bhakari” in different places. Also called “Khya-cha” in Newari, Pulti is of great importance during the Ropai Jatra in those places. In particular, it is customary for the daughters to make the pulti in the field. In Jumla, the newlyweds or the newborn baby are given a circumambulation of the pulti after placing it in the planting field.

After the circumambulation, they are sent out of the field with a Tika (small round mark on the forehead, normally red) and Dubo/dubo ko mala (dhurba or bermudagrass or its garland). And, the pulti keeper takes a handful of paddy seedlings in both of her hands and dances around the puppet/pulti in the beat of Nagada (a kind of a drum), inviting the father of the newly-married groom or the father of the newborn baby for the Ropai/chopai. During the Chopai invitation, the Asare song is sung. After the invitation, young men of the village immerse or dip the father of the groom or father of the newborn in the mud. In this way, Ropai Jatra is celebrated in different places including all the western districts of Nepal, but the way of celebrating is found to be somewhat different.

During the Ropai Jatra, on the day of Bhadra Krishna Tritiya, a man in the guise of a woman imitates distributing food to the farmers, and horsemen participate in it adding liveliness to the procession around Pashupatinath development areas such as Jay Bageshowri, and Til Ganga. All these activities give a glimpse of traditional agricultural life in the country. Similarly, various communities around the stupa of Baudhanath also celebrate this procession in memory of their deceased.

As a symbol of unity in diversity, there are many festivals and processions of different communities living in Nepal. Nepal certainly is a very rich country in terms of culture and it is the need of this hour to preserve and respect every community and its festivals. It is necessary to promote our innumerable festivals that exist for future generations by preserving each other’s festivals, way of life, language, costumes, etc.

On the occasion of Ropai Jatra/Chopai Jatra or SinaJya Jatra, best wishes from the Nepali Patro to all our readers and all Nepali. To read this article in the Nepali Language please click here.

Maha shiva ratri, national paddy day.

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Here I have put some Nepali essays (nibandha) which are frequently asked in exams:

Here are your tips to write an essay.

Here is the topic list of Nepali Essay :

1 नेपाल

2 मेरो देश

3 सगरमाथा

4 मेरो देश मेरो गौरव

5 नेपालको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा

6 नेपालको राष्ट्रिय जनवार

7 तिज

8 दशैँ

9 तिहार

10 होली

11 नेपाली चाडपर्वहरु

12 नेपालको सस्कृति

13 पुस्तकालय

14 गाउँले जीवन

15 सहरिया जीवन

16 शिक्षाको महत्व

17 मेरि आमा

18 मेरो बुबा

19 मेरो परिवार

20 मेरो मिल्ने साथी

21 मेरो विद्यालय

22 मेरो घर

23 मेरो गाउँ

24 पानीको महत्व

25 हाम्रो स्वास्थ्य

26 स्वास्थ्य नै धन हो

27 वाताबरण

28 विधार्थी जीवन

29 अनुशासन

30 विधार्थी जीवनमा अनुशासनको महत्व

31 भ्रष्टाचार

32 लोकतन्त्र

33 प्राविधिक शिक्षाको महत्व

34 विज्ञान र प्रबिधि

35 संचार प्रविधि

36 सरस्वती पुजा

37 गाईको बारेमा निबन्ध

38 कुकुर बारेमा निबन्ध

39 महिला हिंसा

40 मेरो जन्मस्थान

41 फूलबारी

42 इन्टरनेट

43 मोबाइल

44 टेलिभिजन

45 फुटवल

46 क्रिकेट

47 मेरो जीवनको लक्ष्य

48 नेपालको विकाशमा पर्यटनको महत्व

49 प्राकृतिक स्रोतहरु

50 मनपर्ने खेल

51 मनपर्ने खानेकुरा

52 नेपालको राजनीतिक अवस्था

53 वायु प्रदूषण

54 नेपालको भौगोलिक अवस्था

Also read: मेरो विद्यालय।

मेरो जीवनको लक्ष्य निबन्ध | Mero Jivan ko Lakshya Nibandha |

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | Mero Desh Nepal bare Nibandha |

म जन्मिएको भूमि निबन्ध | Ma Janmiyeko Bhumi Nibandha |

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UML Chair Oli to address victory assembly in Ilam today

KATHMANDU: CPN-UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli reached Ilam on Tuesday.

He reached Ilam to congratulate Suhang Nembang, who was elected as a member of the House of Representatives from Ilam-2.

Oli reached Ilam from Kathmandu via Damak this afternoon.

He is scheduled to address the victory assembly today.

Suhang Nembang defeated Nepali Congress candidate Dambar Khadka by 5, 830 votes to emerge victorious in the by-election held on Saturday.

He mustered 27, 772 votes while Khadka garnered 21, 942 votes.

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Ilam District
Ilam district (Nepali: इलाम जिल्ला Listen ⓘ) is one of 14 districts of Koshi Province of eastern Nepal.It is a Hill district and covers 1,703 km 2 (658 sq mi). The 2011 census counted 290,254 inhabitants. The municipality of Ilam is the district headquarters and is about 600 km (370 mi) from Kathmandu.. Ilam attracts many researchers and scientists for the study of ...
Discovering Ilam: The Eastern Jewel of Nepal
Ilam, nestled in the eastern part of Nepal in Province No. 1, is a famous hill station covering an area of 1,703 sq km. The district is bordered by Darjeeling, India in the east, Morang and Dhankuta in the west, Jhapa in the south, and Panchthar in the north. The name 'Ilam' is derived from the Kiranti language, where 'Il' stands for twisted ...
नेपालको इतिहास Nepalko Itihas By Peshal Dahal
Addeddate 2020-05-19 02:14:45 Identifier nepalko-itihas-by-peshal-dahal_202005 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9j47j28n Ocr
Ilam, Nepal |ईलाम पूर्वको रानी
Ilam district is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, The district, with the town of Ilam as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,703 km² and has a population (2001) of 282,806.Ilam stretches from the Terai belt to the upper hilly belt of this Himalayan nation. Ilam quietly sets about its business in making a name for itself internationally through its quality tea.
Cultural And Natural Heritage Compliments Of Ilam
April 19, 2021, 2:10 p.m. Located in the northeast hills of Nepal, the hill town of Ilam bears historical importance. Ilam was the headquarters of one of the ten principalities of Limbuwan. Limbuwan-Gorkha War was a progression of battles between the King of Gorkha and the Chieftains of different realms of Limbuwan from 1771 to 1774 AD.
Exploring Ilam District: Where Natural Beauty and Cultural Heritage
Ilam District, nestled in the eastern region of Nepal, is a hidden gem that embodies the breathtaking landscapes and cultural richness that Nepal has to offer. Situated in Province 1, this district boasts an area of approximately 1,703 square kilometers, constituting about 1.52% of Nepal's total land area. Home to a diverse population, Ilam ...
Ilam
Elevations in the Ilam district range between 140 m to 3,636 m above sea level. Ilam is sometimes called Charkhol (area of four rivers) because of the four main rivers - the Jogmai, Puwamai, Mai, and Deaumai in the district.Ilam is one of the richest districts in Nepal when it comes to cultural diversity, natural landscape, and a flourishing cash crop industry.
Ilam -cultural diversity, natural landscape
Ilam is one of the richest districts in Nepal when it comes to cultural diversity, natural landscape, and a flourishin cash crop industry. Potato, cardamom, ginger, red round chilly, milk, and broom grass are the major cash crops. Visitors also go to Ilam for botanical and anthropological research. Lepchas were once the predominant ethnic group ...
Exploring Ilam, the Jewel of Eastern Nepal
Kanyam, Ilam. Ilam, one of the districts of province number 1 of eastern Nepal, is one of the most beautiful districts of Nepal which is even compared with heaven due to the presence of the colossal amount of Natural beauty. Ilam is a stunning hill station with a huge amount of biological and geographical diversity, within just 658 sq. miles area.
Ilam: Immersing in Nepal's Tea Capital
Mar 01 . 2021, Omi Karki. 252. Ilam is one of Ilam District's four urban municipalities, situated in the Mahabharata hilly region of Province No. 1 in eastern Nepal. Ilam also serves as the headquarters for the Ilam District. Its tea farms are a significant tourist attraction in Province No. 1 since it is the largest producer area for Nepali tea.
Nepal Traveller
The queen of Eastern Nepal; Illam Ilam is one of the most developed places in Nepal.Ilam stretches from the Terai belt to the upper hilly belt of the country. It is a small hill town with pristine landscapes of sloped tea gardens, mountain streams, dense natural forests, holy sites and unique culture.Illam is the headquarters of the Illam district.
(PDF) Making 'Green Citizens' in Ilam: Development and Transformation
Acknowledging this deficit, 'Nepal Tourism Vision 2020' identified Ilam as a regional 'tourism epicentre' in order to develop tourism infrastructure, increase tourism, and create employment in the rural areas of eastern Nepal. In Ilam, this national developmental strategy is being implemented by the Mechi Hill Tourism Development ...
Illam: the Kingdom of Tea Production
The word Illam is comprised of two words: 'I' and 'Lam'. According to Limbu language, 'I' mean 'winding' and 'lam; means the way. While looking at the topography of the place closely, we can find several winding paths that cross each other on the way. Thus, this implies the name Illam meaning the winding path.
Places to visit in Ilam
Some of the famous and popular places for visit in Ilam are as follows: Antu Danda. The beautiful hill in the district, AntuDanda is one of the best places in Ilam to view the spectacular sight of sunrise, sunset and the Himalayas. This 2,328m high hill overlooks the Terai flatlands, terraced hills of cash crops, tea gardens and thick pine forests.
Ilam Nepal
Ilam Nepal :- Ilam locale is one of 14 areas of Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. It is a Hill district. An energetic stroll in a tea garden, cookout in the tranquil setting and touring stops, short climbs along delicate slopes, or investigate the close-by woods - appreciate this and more in the greenery of Ilam.
Making 'Green Citizens' in Ilam: Development and Transformation in East
17. K. Bhattachan, Minorities and Indigenous Peoples of Nepal (Kathmandu: National Coalition Against Racial Discrimination, 2008), p. 43; D. Kumar, 'Obstacle to Local Leadership and Democracy in Nepal', in D. Gellner and K. Hatchethu (eds), Local Democracy in South Asia: Microprocesses of Democratization in Nepal and Its Neighbours (Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2008), pp. 25-44; and S. Byrne ...
8 Best Places to Visit in Illam
A huge fair is organized in the area of Kartik Purnima. 6. Siddithumka. Siddithumka is also another best spot for sunrise and sunset view lies at an altitude of 1,693 meters and is 15 km to the west of the capital of Ilam. Also, the magnificent views of Mt. Everest and Mt. Kanchanjunga can be seen from the peak.
मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध
आज मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (essay on my country nepal in nepali) कक्षा ५, ६, ७, ८, ९, १०, ११ र १२ का लागि 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 शब्दमा छन । ... mero desh essay in nepali language
Muslim Library
Muslim Library | The Comprehensive Muslim e-Library | Nepali. Last Updated 22/4/2024 5:07. Mon, 22 Apr 2024. Shawwal 13, 1445. Number of Books 10391.
Kanyam
Kanyam ( Nepali: कन्याम) is a town and a tourist destination located in Ilam District of Nepal. It comes under Suryodaya Municipality in Ilam District in Koshi Province of eastern Nepal. It is situated at coordinates 27.1536° N and 87.9336°W. Kanyam is known for its green tea garden and picnic spots. [1] It is known as "queen of ...
Ropai Jatra
Ropai Jatra is known as "Sina Jya Jatra" in Nepal Bhasa. The celebration procession of this Jatra starts on the day of Bhadra Krishna Pakchya Dwitiya Tithi (date) every year and lasts for a week. The tradition remains of finalizing it on the day of Krishna Janmashtami. In many places, it is customary to celebrate Ropai Jatra on the day ...
Pathibhara Devi Temple
Pathibhara Devi (Nepali: पाथिभरा देवी मन्दिर, Limbu: Mukkumlung) is one of the most significant temples in Nepal, located on the hill of Taplejung.It is also considered one of the holy places for the Nepalese people.Worshippers from different parts of Nepal and India visit the temple during special occasions, as it is believed that a pilgrimage to the temple ...
Nepali Essay Topics Lists
Do not make the body of the essay lengthy or monotonous. 12. Do not repeat the same thing, the same words time and again. 13. Conclude the essay in short in one paragraph including the main points that support the topic of the essay. Here is the topic list of Nepali Essay: 1 नेपाल. 2 मेरो देश.
UML Chair Oli to address victory assembly in Ilam today
Oli reached Ilam from Kathmandu via Damak this afternoon. He is scheduled to address the victory assembly today. Suhang Nembang defeated Nepali Congress candidate Dambar Khadka by 5, 830 votes to emerge victorious in the by-election held on Saturday. He mustered 27, 772 votes while Khadka garnered 21, 942 votes.

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Ilam District - The Tea Capital of Nepal

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