diwali essay in urdu language

Essay on Diwali Festival In Urdu | دیوالی پر ایک مختصر مضمون

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دیوالی پر ایک مختصر مضمون

دیوالی ہندوؤں کا ایک مشہور اور قدیم تہوار ہے اور سارے ہندوستان میں بڑی دھوم دھام سے منایا جاتا ہے۔عام عقیدہ یہ ہے کہ جب شری رام چندر جی لنکا فتح کرنے کے بعد سیتا جی کو ساتھ لے کر واپس اجودھیا لوٹے تو لوگوں نے بے حد خوشی منائی۔گھر گھر دیپ جلائے گئے۔اس دن کی یاد میں یہ تہوار اب ہر سال منایا جاتا ہے۔رات کو مکانوں، دکانوں اور دیواروں پر چراغ، شمع، بجلی کے قمقمے اور دیے جلائے جاتے ہیں۔یہ ایک دلکش نظارہ ہوتا ہے جسے ہزاروں لوگ دیکھنے کے لیے بازاروں مندروں وغیرہ میں جاتے ہیں۔

بعض لوگوں کا خیال ہے کہ یہ ایک موسمی تہوار ہے۔برسات کے موسم میں کیڑے مکوڑے پیدا ہو جاتے ہیں جن میں سے بعض زہریلے بھی ہوتے ہیں اس لیے برسات کے عین بعد اور سردی کا موسم شروع ہونے پر گھر کی صفائی نہایت ضروری ہے یہی وجہ ہے کہ دیوالی کے موقع پر لوگ مکانوں دکانوں کی سفیدی کرواتے ہیں۔جس سے دیواروں کے ساتھ چمٹے ہوئے جراثیم اور کونے کونے میں چھپے ہوئے کیڑے مکوڑے مر جاتے ہیں۔اس سے بیماری کا خطرہ ٹل جاتا ہے۔

دیوالی کے تہوار پر لوگ نئے کپڑے پہنتے ہیں، گھروں کو آراستہ پیراستہ کیا جاتا ہے،ہر گھر میں مٹھائی آتی ہے جسے کھا کر بچے بڑھے سب لطف اٹھاتے ہیں۔رات کو لکشمی کی پوجا کی جاتی ہے کیونکہ کچھ لوگوں کا خیال ہے کہ دیوالی کے دن جس گھر میں لکشمی کی پوجا ہوتی ہے وہاں دھن دولت کی کمی نہیں رہتی۔اس لیے بہت سے ہندو رات کو اس دیوی کی پرستش کرتے ہیں۔دوکاندار نئے کھاتے کھولتے ہیں اور اس کو نیک فال سمجھتے ہیں ان کا اعتقاد ہے کہ سال بھر وہ خوب نفع کمائیں گے اور ان کا کاروبار ترقی کرے گا۔

دیوالی کے تہوار کی ایک اور خصوصیت یہ ہے کہ اس دن شام پڑتے ہی پٹاخے چھوڑنے شروع ہوجاتے ہیں۔گلیوں، بازاروں میں بچوں کی ٹولیاں جابجا گل پھلجڑیاں چھوڑتی، بم چلاتی، مہتابی اور چھنچھور پھینکتی دکھائی دیتی ہیں۔اس روشنی کے تہوار میں غضب کا نظارہ ہوتا ہے۔بازاروں اور سڑکوں پر بھیڑ ہوتی ہے، کھوے سے کھوا چھلتا ہے۔منڈیروں پر، چھتوں پر، دروازوں پر، کھڑکیوں میں غرض ہر جگہ موم بتیاں یادیو کی قطاریں منور ہوتی ہیں۔بجلی کے قمقموں کی لڑیاں مختلف رنگوں کی عجب بہار پیدا کرتی ہیں۔نیلا، سفید، سرخ، ہرا، ہر رنگ اپنا سماں باندھتا ہے۔اسی وجہ سے اس تہوار کو روشنیوں کا تہوار بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔

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Diwali Essay

Diwali also called “Deepawali” is a major Hindu festival of India. The festival is celebrated with unequal zeal and pleasure by Hindus, throughout the country. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after an exile of 12 years. Rama is a very popular Hindu deity who is revered for his truthfulness and purity.

Hindus believe that his return was welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting up the streets and houses by small earthen oil lamps; therefore, the Hindus celebrate the day as the festival of lights. Houses decorated with lights of different colours and sizes, earthen lamps glittering at the entrances and over the boundaries and railings make the view mesmerizing. People come out of their houses in new clothes and burn crackers and fireworks.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Paragraph on Diwali

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival of everyone especially for kids and children of the home.

Use following long and short essay on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essay according to your need:

Short Essay on Diwali – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Every nook and corner of the houses, shops and offices is cleaned before Diwali. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items and gifts for their loved ones on this festival. The markets are flooded with variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for the businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets and making merry with the loved ones. It is considered to be one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Essay on Diwali – Festival of Lights and Gifts – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is also known as Deepawali meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made and diyas are placed in between these beautiful creations of art to enhance their look.

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in the earlier times, these days people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

People await Diwali all year long and the preparations for its celebration begin almost a month before the festival. People gleefully perform all the rituals associated with it.

Essay on Diwali Celebration – Essay 3 (400 Words)

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (amavasya) during the Kartik month. This is considered to be one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewellery, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and work places. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding the useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for a thorough cleaning of the houses as well as work places. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts and offers around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lights, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day brings in wealth, prosperity and good luck.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Fire crackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without fire crackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a mark of the Hindu tradition. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu families year after year. It is time to spread joy, love and laughter and not pollution.

Essay on Why do we Celebrate Diwali? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are among the main rituals.

Why Do we Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen long years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon, Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya, the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since, India is mainly an agricultural economy this is the time for celebration. Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. It was on this day that Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of the Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning fire crackers and meeting loved ones are some of the rituals followed on Diwali.

Diwali brings us closer to our near and dear ones. People of all age groups await this festival and look forward to celebrate it with their loved ones. Every member of the family takes active part in the Diwali celebration. People religiously follow all the rituals that form a part of the Diwali celebrations and pass them on to the next generations.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution and Eco-friendly Diwali – 5 (600 Words)

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn fire crackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning fire crackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali is being celebrated in India since the ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon, Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi; the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burn fire crackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice the festival by burning different kinds of crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with the air of festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The fire crackers burnt on this day are a complete put off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of ritual on this day each year. This results in the increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers does not only pollute the air but also causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

It is high time we must behave as responsible citizens and stop burning crackers to celebrate Diwali or any other occasion for that matter. We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in the schools. This will help in bringing down the fire works on Diwali.

Apart from the measures that people can take at their end, it is important to put a check on the sale of fire crackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of fire crackers must be banned or at least some restriction should be put on the same.

Diwali is a sacred festival. We must maintain its sanctity by celebrating it the right way. We should refrain from burning crackers owing to the harmful effects it has on the environment that ultimately impacts life on Earth.

Diwali Essay – 6 (1000 words)

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over the India in the autumn season every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statue of God and Goddess and eating things especially for Diwali.

People do worship of God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for getting wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks activities and then distribute gifts to each other among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on third day, Diwali Padva  (Govardhan Puja) on fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on fifth day of the festival. It becomes official holiday in many countries on the day of festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called as the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend their most of the day time in preparing house (cleaning, decorating, etc) to welcome the festival with grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends gets collected in the evening party and enjoy the party with lots of delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights and rangolis. High pitch music and fireworks makes the celebration more interesting.

People go to their home by taking off from their job, offices and other works; students also book their train around three months ago to easily go to their home on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People generally enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it is prohibited by the doctors to got outside and enjoy firecrackers especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock the doctor’s door because of consuming highly saturated food and sweets in high amount and lack of exercises and pollution caused by crackers in these days.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali festival is celebrated by the people with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It becomes the happiest holiday for Indian people in the year and celebrated with significant preparations. It is the festival of high significance for Indian people during which people clean their homes, decorate, do shopping, buy new things including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc and perform so many rituals.

There are many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near to the doors and walkways of home. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all through the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the returning of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to their home after long exile period of 14 years (according to Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrating when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates the start of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

Together with the Diwali celebration, there is indirect increase in the environmental pollution all over the world because of the bursting of various types of firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and so many etc which gets intermingled into the air and causes variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects the people of all age group however those people who already suffer any type of ailment. Together with the human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

Now-a-days, there is a campaign run by the government to celebrate pollution free Diwali all over the country. Schools and various organizations also organizes various demonstrations prior to the celebration to educate and aware students for pollution-free festival. Environment and pollution departments also do many efforts by publishing pollution free news in the various newspapers to aware people and curb noise and air pollution because of firecrackers. Bursting sound-emitting firecrackers has been banned by the Supreme Court especially during 10 pm to 6 am.

Air and water pollution is also caused by the decay of remnants of fireworks and deluge of garbage like empty bottles, papers used to light off rockets, gift wrappers, dried flowers, etc at the nook and corners of the city. We all should practice celebrating the pollution free Diwali every year in order to save and enjoy the natural beauty of environment forever.

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Diwali through the words of Nazeer Akbarabadi: Reminder that it's a festival of lights and colour, not a religious affair

Urdu poet Nazeer Akbarabadi wrote over a dozen poems on Diwali, with more couplets distributed over a range of poems. In these, he had written about toys and sweets and lights and colour forming an important part of the festivities

India has a rich tradition of amalgamation of various cultures and religions. For centuries, people from different religious beliefs have lived together while actively participating in each other’s festive and religious activities.

But colonial policies after 1857 and the subsequent political rhetoric divided Indian society on religious lines. Costumes, food, language, festivals etc were all labelled as belonging to one religious group or the other.

The works of Nazeer Akbarabadi (1740-1830), an Urdu poet who lived at a time when the Mughal empire was witnessing a steep downfall and the British were taking over the country, can be used as an example to shed light on the rich composite culture of India during the 18th and early 19th centuries. The old social fabric was very much intact. Seemab Akbarabadi (1882-1951) has noted that in the times of Nazeer, Hindus and Muslims differed only in their methods of offering prayers, while people had one common culture. Festivals were deemed “cultural” rather than “religious”, and hence Hindus and Muslims celebrated festivals together.

Nazeer has written several poems on what could be termed “Hindu festivals” in today’s parlance. He has written more than a dozen poems on Holi, Diwali, Raksha Bandhan etc. In fact, he has written only three poems on “Muslim” festivals — one each on Id-ul-fitr, Id-ul-Azha and Shab-e-barat. One reason might be that Diwali and Holi are festivals that bring out more vibrant socio-cultural themes, while religious prayers and not human festivities are more central to Id or Shab-e-barat, where more than human festivities religious prayers are central. Whatever be the reason, it points towards the times when festivals were more cultural than religious.

Diwali, being one of the most celebrated festivals in north India, gets a special mention in his writings. He has, at least, two whole compositions dedicated to this festival, while many more couplets are distributed over a range of poems.

har ik makāñ meñ jalā phir diyā divālī kā har ik taraf ko ujālā huā divālī kā sabhī ke dil meñ samāñ bhā gayā divālī kā kisī ke dil ko mazā ḳhush lagā dīvālī kā ajab bahār kā hai din banā divālī kā

His poem Saman Diwali Ka is a magnificent example of him praising the joys of this festival. It’s a beautiful description of the way people celebrated Diwali in the 18th Century. He describes the festival as the day when each house is illuminated with lamps, and each heart is full of joy and ecstasy, while surroundings bloom.

khilaune khiloñ batāshoñ kā garm hai bāzār har ik dukāñ meñ charāġhoñ kī ho rahī hai bahār

Describing the scene of the market, he writes that the business of toys, khil (a kind of eatable made of roasted rice) and sweets are at their peak. Lamps are being traded with fervour.

miThā.iyoñ kī dukāneñ lagā ke halvā.ī pukārte haiñ ki ‘’lā laa! divālī hai ā.ī’’ batāshe le koī barfī kisī ne tulvā.ī khilaune vāloñ kī in se ziyāda bin aa.ī

“Sweet shop owners call people to buy sweets, saying it’s Diwali, and people respond by purchasing a variety of sweets. Toy shops are also selling their wares”: Nazeer has painted a picture of Diwali where everybody is happily buying sweets and toys.

makān lep ke Thaliyā jo korī rakhavā.ī jalā charāġh ko kauḌī vo jald jhankā.ī

“Homes are painted, utensils are cleaned, and lamps are lit”: This is Nazeer’s description of Diwali. He even celebrates gambling as an important part of this festival.

kisī ne ghar kī havelī giro rakhā haarī jo kuchh thī jins mayassar banā banā haarī kisī ne chiiz kisī kisī kī churā chhupā haarī kisī ne gaThrī paḌosan kī apnī lā haarī ye haar jiit kā charchā paḌā divālī kā

“Someone has lost his own house, while someone of the neighbour. Diwali is all about winning and losing the gamble.”

jahāñ meñ ye jo dīvālī kī sair hotī hai to zar se hotī hai aur zar baġhair hotī hai jo haare un pe ḳharābī kī fair hotī hai aur un meñ aan ke jin jin kī ḳhair hotī hai to aaḌe aatā hai un ke diyā divālī kā

He further writes that the enjoyment of Diwali is owed to the money but without it also one can celebrate. “The one who loses the gamble is doomed and one who wins is happy but still lamp of Diwali keeps the joy of the festival intact for the losers too,” he wrote.

ye bāteñ sach haiñ na jhuuT un ko jāniyo yāro! nasīhateñ haiñ unheñ dil se māniyo yāro! jahāñ ko jaao ye qissa bakhāniyo yāro! jo jvārī ho na burā us kā māniyo yaaro ’nazīr’ aap bhī hai jvāriyā dīvālī kā

He ends the poem saying one should not think ill of the gamblers on this day. “It’s the day of festivities and the poet himself gambles on this day. For him, one should be advised against ills of gambling but festivities should not stop and Diwali is all about sweets, toys, lights and gambling,” he wrote.

Nazeer also celebrated Diwali in another poem.

dosto kyā kyā divālī meñ nashāt-o-aish hai sab muhayyā hai jo is hañgām ke shāyāñ hai shai

He writes that if provided with objects needed to celebrate, Diwali can bring out maximum ecstasy and joy. In this poem, he again talks about the market scenery, gambling, sweets, etc.. He equates the mood of this festival to that of spring, concluding the poem with the following couplet:

hai dasahre meñ bhī yuuñ gar farhat-o-zīnat ’nazīr’ par divālī bhī ajab pākīza-tar tyauhār hai

“While Dussehra is also full of pleasure and grace, Diwali is still an amazingly purer festival”

Nazeer did not look at festivals through religious eyes but from humane ones. Wherever he saw joy and festivity, he would participate and celebrate. Such is the soul of our composite culture, the real India of Indians, not of Hindus or Muslims.

The author is an independent socio-political commentator and historian

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Urdunama podcast: may this diwali bring 'ujala' to your life, join us as we celebrate light in all its forms..

This Diwali, let's explore the beautiful Urdu word 'Ujala'—a word that brings to life the brilliance and warmth of light. In this episode of Urdunama , Fabeha Syed dives into the word, drawing connections to other poetic expressions of illumination like 'Noor', 'Zia', 'Tabaan', and 'Tajalli'. From festivals to personal revelations, each word sheds light on how brightness symbolizes hope, purity, and joy in our lives. Join us as we celebrate light in all its forms, and discover how Urdu captures its radiant spirit, especially during the festive season.

(At The Quint, we question everything. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member today.)

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aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair

jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere

Nazm on Dipawali

Selected Urdu poetry for the festive occasion of Diwali

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ek do hi nahin chhabbis diye

Meri sanson ko git aur aatma ko saz deti hai, nazeer banarasi, har ek makan mein jala phir diya diwali ka, nazeer akbarabadi, saman diwali ka, diwali ke dip jale hain, haidar bayabani, mitti ka diya, jhutpute ke waqt ghar se ek mitti ka diya, altaf hussain hali, ghut gaya andhere ka aaj dam akele mein, arsh malsiyani, dosto kya kya diwali mein nashat-o-aish hai, diwali aur diwali milan, ghar ki qismat jagi ghar mein aae sajan, diwali se mutalliq, jal rahe hain diye munderon par, charkh chinioti, ram ke hijr mein ek roz bharat ne ye kaha, aaftab rais panipati, chaar jaanib hai yahi shor diwali aai, kanval dibaivi, diwali ki sham, chhup gaya khurshid-e-taban aai diwali ki sham, mohammad siddiq muslim, jab se aai hai dipawali, diwali ke dip jalaen aa jao, abrar kiratpuri, raat kuchh tarik bhi hai aur kuchh raushan bhi hai, shatir hakeemi, ho rahe hain raat ke diyon ke har su ehtimam, shaad aarfi, join rekhta family.

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Deepavali: the urdu poet's favourite theme.

Sayyed Taleef Haider

Festivals are the largest element of the Indian culture incorporated in Urdu poetry. Poets have embellished their writings with festivals like Holi, Diwali, Basant, Baisakhi, Bhaiya Dooj, Rakhi, etc. However, Diwali holds a unique significance in the pantheon of religious festivals which are celebrated in the tradition of poetry.

Nazir Akbarabadi explicitly uses Indian festivals as the subject of the poem, but other Muslim and non-Muslim Urdu writers have written on Diwali. Muslim poets include Nazir Banarsi, Haider Bayabani, Jameel Mazhari, Waseem Barelvi, Anas Moin, Mumtaz Gormani, Obaidullah Aleem, Manzar Bhopali, Jamiluddin Aali, and Makhdoom Mohiuddin. They all have declared the vibrant Diwali festival to be their legacy. Their writings are proof that Diwali is a celebration for all Indians no matter what their religion or caste is.

Nazir Banarsi writes in his poem Deepavali :

Ghutt Gaya Andheray ka Aaj Dam Akailey Mein

Har Nazar Tehelti hai Roshni ke Melay Mein

Aaj Dhondhne Par Bhi Mil Saki NaTareqi

Maoutkho Gayi Shayad Zindagi ke Railay Mein

(I am alone in the dark today, every eye wanders in the festival of light, even after searching today, I could not find darkness, Death lost perhaps in the crowd of life)

The poet seems to be narrating his values rather and not the ambiance of the festival. He removes all the irritants and differences that develop under the influence of a particular mindset.  Nazir Banarasi presents himself as an Indian soaked in the colours of Diwali while all other colours fade away. Like a child, the poet is enjoying the lights that illuminate his home.

Haider Biabani writes that to him Diwali is an occasion of happiness, perhaps more than Eid:

Diwali ke Deep Jalen Hain, Yaar se Milna Yaar Chale Hain

 Charon Janib Dhoom Dhadaka, Chhote Rocket aur Patakha

 Ghar Mein Phuljhadiyan Bhi chhote, Man hi Man Mein Laddu Phoote

 Deep Jale Hain Ghar Aangan Mein, Uijyara Ho Jaye Man Me

(Diwali lamps are lit, friends have gone to meet friends, there is a boom all around, fireworks are going on everywhere, we are all very happy, the heart is also illuminated with happiness due to the light coming from the lamps in the houses.)

By no means does this imply that festivals can be classified into distinct national streams? It only shows the poets’ inner happiness on a day when people from all over India unite submerge their identities and soak themselves in the spirit of the festival

Urdu poetry accentuates the spirit of Indianness and brings everyone closer. On occasions like Diwali, it promotes the oneness of Indian people. This festival illuminates the lamp of unity in our souls and drives out the darkness of hate in addition to providing lights for the children.

Waseem Barelvi says in his poet:

Diwali ki Raat  Aayi Hai Tum Deep Jalaaye Baithi Ho

 Masoom Umangon ko Apne Seenay se Lagaye Baithi Ho

(The night of Diwali has come, you are sitting with the lamp lit, you are holding innocent aspirations to your chest)

These goals are akin to what Nazir Akbarabadi describes in his poetry. Reading his poem Deewali one could see the image of India in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when both Muslims and Hindus enthusiastically celebrated this festival together. The credit for introducing Diwali to Urdu poetry goes to Nazir Akbarabadi. He introduced it in a manner that taught poets and writers how to achieve success through inclusive writing.

ALSO READ :  Music is not a sinful action as per Quran

The lights of Diwali are no longer restricted to poetry in Urdu literature; instead, they are being ignited in every genre of this literature in the same way that Nazir first did. It is becoming more widespread among authors globally, setting our writing apart from other creative masterpieces.

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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

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The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

Essay on Diwali in English for Student (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the " Festival of Lights ," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for " Diwali essay in English " to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts , share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

Diwali Essay In English 150 Words ( For Classes 4 And 5 Students)

Essays on Diwali in 150 words are suitable for class 4 and 5 students. This is one of the most important essays that comes in exams each year.

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Essay on Diwali

Essay generator.

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant festival in Hindu culture, celebrated with much enthusiasm across various parts of the world. While it is a time of joy and festivity, understanding and following certain rules can enhance the experience, ensuring it is safe, respectful, and enjoyable for everyone. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, emphasizing the rules and guidelines that should be followed during the celebration.

Before delving into the rules of Diwali, it is crucial to understand what the festival represents. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It is a time when families gather, homes are decorated, and lights are illuminated to celebrate this victory. Diwali is not only a Hindu festival but is also celebrated by Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists, each with their unique reasons and ways of celebration.

Respect the Significance of the Festival

The foremost rule in celebrating Diwali is respecting its cultural and religious significance. It is a time for renewal and reflection, and not just for fireworks and festivities. Understanding the stories and traditions behind Diwali, such as the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya or the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, adds depth to the celebration.

Safe and Responsible Use of Fireworks

Fireworks are synonymous with Diwali celebrations. However, safety should be the top priority. Always buy legal and certified fireworks, follow the instructions carefully, and supervise children at all times. Be mindful of the noise and air pollution caused by fireworks and consider using eco-friendly options.

Eco-Friendly Celebrations

Diwali celebrations can lead to significant environmental impact. To reduce this, use eco-friendly diyas (lamps) made of clay, and natural rangoli colors. Limit the use of plastic and non-biodegradable materials in decorations and gifts. Opting for green practices not only respects the environment but also aligns with the festival’s message of goodness and purity.

Inclusivity and Community Spirit

Diwali is a time for community bonding. Include neighbors, friends, and those from other cultures in the celebrations to promote inclusivity. Organize community events, share sweets and gifts, and use this opportunity to spread the message of unity and peace.

Giving and Charity

One of the essential aspects of Diwali is the act of giving. It is customary to share blessings with those less fortunate. Engage in charitable activities, donate to causes, and help those in need. This practice reinforces the festival’s ethos of kindness and generosity.

Traditional Practices and Customs

Engage in traditional practices like lighting diyas, creating rangoli designs, performing pujas (prayers), and preparing traditional sweets and dishes. These customs are at the heart of Diwali and help preserve cultural heritage.

Dress Appropriately

Wearing new clothes is a part of the Diwali tradition, symbolizing a fresh start. Choose traditional attire to honor the cultural aspect of the festival. However, when participating in activities like bursting fireworks, wear safe and non-flammable clothing.

Moderation in Festivities

While Diwali is a time for celebration, it’s important to celebrate in moderation. Overindulgence, whether in sweets, food, or fireworks, can lead to health and safety issues. Enjoy the festival responsibly.

Respect for Others

Diwali should be a joyous time for everyone. Respect the comfort and rights of others, including neighbors who may not be celebrating. Keep the noise level in check and avoid any activities that could be a nuisance to others.

Health and Safety

Given the current global health scenario, it’s important to celebrate Diwali while adhering to health guidelines. Practice social distancing if necessary, and opt for virtual gatherings if physical meetings are not advisable.

In conclusion, Diwali, with its deep-rooted cultural and spiritual significance, is more than just a festival of lights. It is a celebration of life, its victories, and its joys. By following these rules, we can ensure that the festival remains a safe, inclusive, and joyous occasion for everyone. Let us light a lamp of awareness within ourselves this Diwali and spread the glow of happiness and harmony in the world.

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Essay on Diwali in English: 100, 150, 250 & 500 Words  

• Updated on  
• October 25, 2024

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India which is celebrated with great excitement. The festival is also known as Deepavali, a festival that is a symbol of good over evil. The word ‘Diwali’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means row of lights. Therefore, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with lights, candles and diyas to showcase how lights have the power to erase the darkness from the world.

According to Hindu mythology , Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama from the exile of 14 years. According to the Hindu Calendar, Diwali is celebrated in the month of Kartika. If you are a student and struggling to write an essay on Diwali in English, then this blog will help you greatly.

Keep on reading further to get ideas to write a good essay!

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Diwali in English in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Diwali in 150 Words
• 3 Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 
• 4.1 When is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 4.2 5 Days of Diwali Celebration
• 4.3 How is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 5 Short Essay on Diwali in English
• 6 Diwali Essay in English 20 Lines
• 7 Essay on Diwali 10 Lines

Diwali is the most important Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. This festival symbolises an important life learning that goodness will always overpower evil instincts. Weeks before Diwali, preparations for it begin. People start cleaning up one’s homes and workspace. After this, people decorate their homes and offices with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative elements.

As part of the festivities, people purchase new Diwali outfits , house furnishings and presents for their loved ones. Around this season, the markets are filled with a variety of gifts and delicacies. Furthermore, Diwali presents an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones.

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Essay on Diwali in English in 100 Words

Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights. It is a joyous celebration marking the triumph of good over evil. It is observed on a grand level across India and by Hindus worldwide. The festival is celebrated to cherish the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana.

Diwali is celebrated by lighting countless diyas (earthen lamps) in homes and on the streets. This symbolises the warding of darkness. It also depicts the illumination of knowledge and wisdom. On this day people exchange gifts, decorate homes with rangoli patterns and consume delicious sweets. Other customs include offering prayers to lord Ganesh and goddess Lakshmi.

Diwali is a time for joy, prosperity and togetherness. It is a reminder of the importance of light, hope, and the triumph of good over evil.

Essay on Diwali in 150 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India . It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically lasts for five days and is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, and colourful decorations in homes and streets.

People clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts and prepare special sweets. The highlight of this festival is the bursting of fireworks, which fills the night sky with vibrant colours. Families also worship deities, with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, being a central figure during the celebrations.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali holds cultural, religious and social importance. It fosters a sense of unity and togetherness, as families come together to celebrate this festival. Additionally, the festival carries deep spiritual significance for different communities, including Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each marking it for various reasons.

The festival of lights brings prosperity to the lives of people and the nation.

Also Read: Diwali par Nibandh: स्टूडेंट्स के लिए 100, 300 और 700 शब्दों

Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 

Diwali is the most popular celebration in India which is regarded as the “festival of lights” and represents the spiritual message of the power of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The holiday of Diwali is mostly associated with Hinduism, although it is also joyfully observed by Sikhs and Jains. This festival’s spiritual importance represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom, are honoured at this celebration. Throughout the nation, its religious significance differs depending on the location. It is celebrated somewhere to honour Rama, Sita and Lakshmana coming home after a lengthy 14-year exile (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it in remembrance of the Pandavas’ return to their realm following 12 years of exile and 1 year of Agyatavas, as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also thought to have begun when Goddess Lakshmi was born following the gods and demons’ churning of the seas. The western and some northern regions of India celebrate Diwali to mark the beginning of a new Hindu year. 

Five days are devoted to celebrating Diwali. These five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Diwali is a festival where people worship Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Ganesha. On this day, worshipping the goddess Lakshmi is thought to bring success and wealth. People lit candles and diyas after evening puja to spread light. Cleaning homes, stores, and workplaces begin many days before Diwali. All this belief brings auspicious things into our lives and gives this festival a significant place among the Hindus.

Also Read: What is the Story of Diwali? The Festival of Lights

Diwali Essay in 500 Words 

Throughout the year people wait for the beautiful festival of Diwali. Regarded as one of the biggest festivals for Hindus, Diwali also known as Deepavali, symbolises the victory of good over evil. According to the famous Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama along with his wife and brother – Sita and Laxman,  came back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. 

When is Diwali Celebrated in India?

According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali occurs on the Amavasya, or new moon, of the Kartik month, 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . In the Hindu religion, this is one of the most fortunate periods. People wait till this time of year to launch a new company, move into a new home, or buy a large asset like a car, store, jewellery, etc. This event is celebrated due to many mythical tales. People from various parts of India celebrate it for various reasons. But it is usually a massive celebration everywhere.

This beautiful festival is celebrated on a large scale as people start engaging in the festivities weeks before the festival. Some of the common things that are part of Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, buying new clothes, gifts, etc. 

5 Days of Diwali Celebration

Diwali is considered a festival of five days as  Dhanteras is observed on the first day of the festival, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second, Diwali on the third, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth. On the day of the event, many nations declare it a public holiday.

How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

People worship on Diwali to get wealth and prosperity in their lives, people worship the gods Ganesha and Lakshmi. On the day of Diwali, they perform puja with numerous rites. Following puja, people give gifts to their neighbours, relatives, friends, coworkers, etc. One of the primary customs of the Diwali holiday is gift exchange. To deepen their bonds, people pay visits to their coworkers, neighbours, relatives, and friends and give them gifts. 

In addition to the lights and joyous surprises and gifts, Diwali is a time for introspection and making the necessary changes for the next year. To celebrate Diwali, people from all ages, religions, and castes gather together. People embrace one another and mix enthusiastically during this moment.

In essence, Diwali sheds light on who we truly are. The Diwali lights also signify a time for eradicating all of our evil intentions and ideas and leaning forward for a more profound, inward illumination. The Diwali festival represents the rebirth of the soul. During Diwali, one is inspired to make changes to become a healthy and moral individual who is more spiritual and productive at work.

Also Read: 27+ Best Happy Diwali Wishes and Messages

Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali essay in english 20 lines.

Here are Diwali essay in English 20 lines for you. You can use these line in your essay in school exam or essay competition.

• Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the Hindu festival of lights celebrated across India and other parts of the world.
• It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
• Diwali is celebrated in October or November every year, lasting for five days.
• It marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile.
• People clean and decorate their homes with rangoli, flowers, and lights for the festival.
• Houses and streets are illuminated with rows of diyas (oil lamps) and electric lights.
• Many people worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on Diwali for wealth and prosperity.
• Sweets and delicious foods are prepared and shared with family and friends.
• Firecrackers are burst as part of the celebration to drive away evil spirits.
• Diwali brings families and friends together in joy and harmony.
• It is a time for new clothes, gifts, and festive gatherings.
• People also exchange Diwali greetings, gifts, and sweets with loved ones.
• Diwali is an important occasion for shopping and purchasing new items.
• On this day, businesses and shops are beautifully decorated and offer special discounts.
• Diwali also teaches the values of compassion, kindness, and togetherness.
• The festival holds different significance for different communities.
• In Jainism, it marks Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana.
• For Sikhs, it celebrates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.
• Diwali is celebrated with joy not only in India but also globally by Indian communities.
• The festival leaves a lasting message of hope, joy, and peace for all.

Essay on Diwali 10 Lines

Here are 10 lines on the festival of lights that you can use in Essay on Diwali in English:

• Diwali is a major Hindu festival celebrated with lights, joy, and togetherness.
• The word “Diwali” means “row of lights,” symbolizing illumination and knowledge.
• People decorate their homes with clay lamps, fairy lights, and vibrant rangoli patterns.
• It’s a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
• Diwali is a five-day celebration, with each day having its own traditions and significance.
• Families and friends come together to enjoy delicious sweets and festive meals.
• Children especially look forward to bursting firecrackers as part of the festivities.
• Exchanging gifts and sweets is a common tradition that strengthens bonds.
• Diwali reminds people to spread love, kindness, and positivity.
• This festival is celebrated not just in India but also by Indian communities worldwide.

Diwali is a popular festival of Hindus which is known as the festival of light. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik and comes 20 days after Dussehra. Diwali marked the return of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxman back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, exchanging gifts and eating mouth-watering sweets and food. 

Diwali is an important festival for Hindus as according to the famous epic Ramayana, Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile and defeating Ravana. This beautiful festival of lights symbolizes that goodness will always prevail over evil. 

The five days of Diwali are Dhanteras , Naraka Chaturdasi, Laxmi Puja , Govardhan Puja , and Bhai Dooj . 

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most joyous and celebrated festivals in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes are beautifully decorated with oil lamps (diyas), vibrant rangoli patterns, and strings of lights. Families come together to share sweets, exchange gifts, and perform traditional rituals, including the worship of Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity. Fireworks light up the sky, adding to the festive spirit. Diwali brings people together, fostering joy, hope, and new beginnings.

Diwali is celebrated by decorating homes with clay lamps (diyas), electric lights, and beautiful rangoli patterns. Families clean and adorn their spaces to welcome prosperity and joy. On Diwali night, people worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, praying for wealth and success. Delicious sweets and festive dishes are shared among family and friends. People dress in new clothes, exchange gifts, and spread festive cheer. Firecrackers are often burst, though eco-friendly celebrations are now encouraged. Diwali brings loved ones together, fostering joy, gratitude, and hope, as communities unite to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness.

Here are 10 lines on how I spent my Diwali vacation in 10 lines: – I started my Diwali vacation by helping my family clean and decorate the house. – We created a colorful rangoli at the entrance and placed diyas all around. – I helped my parents shop for sweets, gifts, and new clothes for the celebration. – On Diwali night, we performed a Lakshmi puja together for prosperity and good health. – My family and I enjoyed a delicious meal with homemade sweets and festive dishes. – We visited relatives and friends, exchanging Diwali wishes and gifts. – I lit sparklers with my siblings while enjoying the bright decorations. – We also watched fireworks from our balcony, making the night even more special. – My parents shared stories about the significance of Diwali, which I enjoyed. – Overall, my Diwali vacation was filled with joy, love, and family time.

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Essay on Diwali 2024: Long and Short Paragraphs and 10 Lines on Deepavali

Diwali essay in english: happy diwali check here essay on diwali, short paragraph on diwali, easy diwali essay in english 10 lines for kids, diwali essay in english 300 words, long diwali essay in english and eco-friendly diwali essay in english for diwali 2024. download all the essays in pdf format for free..

How do you start a Diwali essay?

One of the best ways to start your Diwali essay is with a short and sweet Diwali wish for the reader.

Then, introduce how diwali is celebrated.

Talk about the history of diwali and its signifiance.

Essay on Diwali 2024

In this article, school students and college youngsters will find easy, short and simple essay on Diwali in English. These Diwali essays are suitable for grades 5th to 10th, 11th, 12th and beyond school as well. Download all the essays in PDF format for free from the link given at the end.

Diwali Essay in English 10 lines

Line 1: Diwali, is also known as 'Deepavali' or the 'Festival of Lights’.

Line 2: It also marks the beginning of New Year for many cultures in India.

Line 3: It signifies the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, symbolising the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. 

Line 4: People light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. 

Line 5: On Diwali, people clean their homes and decorate with flowers and colourful rangoli.

Line 6: Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other .

Line 7: Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped.

Line 8: Diwali is a five-day long festival. 

Line 9: Choti Diwali is celebrated one day before Diwali.

Line 10: Diwali is a symbol of good over evil and promotes unity and brotherhood.

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a beloved and widely celebrated festival in India, symbolising the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Spanning five days, it begins with Dhanteras when homes are cleaned, new clothes and utensils are bought. The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, marks Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura with oil lamps. The main day, Diwali, worships Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity, lighting homes with oil lamps, rangoli, and fireworks. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj follow, honoring Lord Krishna and sibling bonds.

Gift exchanges and traditional sweets like ladoos, barfis, and jalebis are integral to Diwali, symbolizing love, respect, and stronger bonds. Hindus celebrate Rama's return after defeating Ravana, Jains mark Mahavira's nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate Guru Hargobind Ji's release on Bandi Chhor Divas.

Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly celebrations, emphasizing diyas and natural decorations to reduce the carbon footprint.

Essay on Diwali in 300 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a significant and joyful Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor. Falling typically in the months of October or November, Diwali holds immense cultural and religious importance as it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his heroic victory over the demon king Ravana, symbolising the eternal triumph of good over evil.

During Diwali, homes go through an amazing change. They are made super-clean and look beautiful with colorful decorations. People put lots of lights, pretty flowers, and beautiful designs made of coloured powder outside their homes. It's a time when people love to give and receive gifts. They also wear new and fancy clothes, which makes everything feel even more festive and happy.

The main day of Diwali involves heartfelt prayers and rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the divine patrons of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom. Devotees seek their blessings for a life filled with abundance and enlightenment.

Clay diyas, radiant with an array of colors, are lit in every corner of households, symbolizing the victory of light and hope over darkness and despair. Traditionally, firecrackers were used to drive away evil spirits; however, growing concerns about their environmental impact and health effects have led to more eco-conscious celebrations.

Essay on Diwali Festival in 400 Words

Diwali, or Deepavali, is an auspicious and cherished festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India. It is a festival that signifies the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Typically spanning five days, Diwali is a time when families come together to engage in various customs, rituals, and traditions that have deep cultural significance.

Diwali usually falls in October or November. The festivities commence with Dhanteras, the first day, when people engage in thorough cleaning and adorn their homes. This day is also marked by the purchase of new clothes and utensils. The second day, known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, is observed by lighting oil lamps to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. The third day, which is the main Diwali day, is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, vibrant rangoli designs, and fireworks light up the night sky to celebrate the triumph of light. This day symbolizes the removal of spiritual darkness and the ushering in of prosperity and good fortune.

The fourth day of Diwali is Govardhan Puja, commemorating Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to shield villagers from a rainstorm caused by Lord Indra. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, a day dedicated to honoring the bond between brothers and sisters.

Diwali holds religious significance for various communities. Hindus celebrate it as the return of Lord Rama after vanquishing the demon king Ravana. Jains view it as the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate it as Bandi Chhor Divas, signifying Guru Hargobind Ji's release from imprisonment.

Long Essay on Diwali Celebration

Diwali is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, bringing people from all walks of life together in a spirit of joy and unity. This festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.

Diwali typically falls in October or November. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, with families eagerly awaiting this grand festival. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated and new clothes and utensils are purchased. This practice not only prepares the physical surroundings but also symbolises the inner purification of individuals and their homes.

The five-day celebration commences with Dhanteras, the first day. On this day, people worship Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine, and Ayurveda. It is also considered auspicious to purchase gold and silver on Dhanteras, as it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People wake up early and take an oil bath to purify themselves. They then light oil lamps and candles all around their homes and offices.

The third day is the main Diwali day, also known as Lakshmi Puja. This day is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Families come together to perform special prayers and pujas to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, colorful rangoli designs, and flowers. In the evening, people burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Padwa. On this day, people worship Lord Krishna for lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from Lord Indra's wrath. People also visit their relatives and friends and exchange gifts and sweets.

The fifth and final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, also known as Yama Dwitiya. This day is dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters prepare special dishes for their brothers and apply a tilak (vermilion mark) on their foreheads. Brothers, in return, give gifts to their sisters.

Long Essay on Diwali, Pollution Free and Eco-friendly Deepavali in 600 Words

Deepawali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most popular and auspicious festivals celebrated in India. Also known as the festival of lights, it marks the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Diwali is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month Kartika, which usually falls in October or November.

The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means "a row of lamps." The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles all around the house and office. This symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali is a significant festival for Hindus all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The festival also marks the beginning of the new Hindu year.

Diwali is also celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Rama was exiled from Ayodhya for 14 years, and his return was marked with great joy and celebration. The people of Ayodhya lit diyas and decorated their homes to welcome him back. Another reason why Diwali is celebrated is to honor Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. People perform Lakshmi Puja on Diwali night to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune.

Diwali is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On Diwali night, people gather to light diyas, perform Lakshmi Puja, and exchange gifts. Diwali is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. It is a time to forgive and forget, and to start fresh. The festival is also a time to give and receive, and to spread joy and happiness. Diwali is also a time for giving back to the community. People donate to charities and help those in need. The festival is a reminder to be grateful for our blessings and to share them with others.

Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy all over India. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. They clean their homes, decorate them with lights and rangolis, and buy new clothes. On Diwali night, people light diyas and candles all around their homes and offices. They also perform Lakshmi Puja to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune. After the puja, people exchange gifts with their family and friends. People prepare delicious food and sweets, and share them with their loved ones.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. People are now more conscious about using eco-friendly ways to celebrate the festival.

Eco-friendly Diwali, also known as "Green Diwali," is an environmentally conscious approach to celebrating the festival of lights. It involves minimising the harmful environmental impacts associated with traditional Diwali practices. People choose to use eco-friendly alternatives, such as clay diyas (oil lamps) instead of electric lights, to reduce electricity consumption. Additionally, eco-friendly fireworks, which produce fewer pollutants and noise, are gaining popularity. Rangoli designs made from natural materials and organic, biodegradable decorations contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable celebration. Eco-friendly Diwali aims to preserve the environment, reduce air and noise pollution, and promote a more responsible and harmonious way of celebrating this cherished festival.

Paragraphs on Diwali

Diwali celebrations, five days of diwali, when is diwali celebrated in 2024 .

According to Drik Panchang, Diwali falls on  Thursday, October 31 . Meanwhile, Lakshmi Puja will also be performed on October 31, as the Amavasya moon will be visible that evening. 

What are the five days of Diwali 2024?

Diwali 2024 wishes in english.

1. "May the festival of lights fill your life with happiness and prosperity. Wishing you a sparkling and joyous Diwali!"

2. "Happy Diwali! May your life be illuminated with the divine blessings of Lord Rama."

3. "Wishing you a Diwali filled with love, laughter, and all things bright and beautiful. Have a wonderful celebration!"

4. "Wishing you a safe and prosperous Diwali! Let the brightness of Diyas light up your world with success and happiness."

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

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• How do we celebrate Diwali 10 lines? + On Diwali, people light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. We clean our homes and decorate it with flowers. Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other as a symbol of good will, well being and best regards. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped on this day.
• What is the real date of Diwali in 2024? + Diwali is observed on the Amavasya Tithi of the Kartik month, which begins at 3:52 PM on October 31 and ends at 6:16 PM on November 1, 2024. Most of India will celebrate Diwali on October 31, while some communities will observe it on November 1 due to regional traditions.
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