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APA for PowerPoint Presentations
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Using PowerPoint for Beginners
The APA manual does not have a section on how to format a PowerPoint presentation, but y ou can follow APA style guidelines within your PowerPoint . For example:
- Include the same information on your title slide that you would have on a title page.
- Include in-text citations for any quote, paraphrase, image, graph, table, data, audio or video file that you use within your presentation. Please note that photographs are considered figures in APA style.
- The last slide will be your References List.
- “No citation, permission, or copyright attribution is necessary for clip art from programs like Microsoft Word or PowerPoint” (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 346).
- Do not reproduce images without permission from the creator or owner of the image. See section 12.15 of the APA manual for more information about this.
Resource: Goodwin University Library. 2019. How to format a PowerPoint presentation in APA Style. Goodwin University. https://goodwin.libguides.com/apastyle
- Citing Business Sources in APA Style Brock University's guide to citing business information sources according the the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition. Includes citing sources in presentations
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Q. How do I do in-text citations in my PowerPoint presentation, APA style?
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Answered By: Erin McDaniel Last Updated: Aug 02, 2024 Views: 63710
APA does not provide exact guidance for handling citations and a Reference page in PowerPoint presentations. However, there are still best-practices recommended by several universities.
Labeling figures and tables is more straight forward.
The easiest way to handle citations and references is to follow the same rules you would for a paper, and do an in-text citation within the sentence or bullet point, and have a Reference page on your last slide.
You have leeway in choosing font and font size for your in-text citations and Reference page. If an entire slide can be attributed to one source, you can put the "in-text" citation in the bottom corner of the slide. You can use hanging indentation on your Reference page or a bulleted list. Sometimes formatting in PowerPoint can be difficult.
I've included a link to Goodwin University's Formatting a PowerPoint in APA format guide, and a link to our Cite APA Style guide.
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Answered By: Paul Lai Last Updated: Jul 17, 2023 Views: 74035
Citing a powerpoint presentation.
To cite a PowerPoint presentation in your text, use the typical in-text citation format of author's surname and year of publication.
For a reference entry of the files/slides, use the following:
- the author’s last name and first initial or the authoring organization
- the year of publication
- the title of the slides in italics
- a bracketed description of the type of media
- retrieval information (e.g., if the slides come from a classroom website, provide the name of that site and its URL)
Walden University Writing Center. (2019). Writing the literature review [PowerPoint slides]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/webinars/graduate
Walden University. (2020). Introduction to psychoanalysis [PowerPoint slides]. Walden University Blackboard. https://class.waldenu.edu
Citing a Webinar Recording
To create a reference entry for a recorded webinar or webcast, use the following:
- the word Producer in parentheses to show that the author and producer are the same
- the name of the program in italics
- retrieval information
Walden University Writing Center. (Producer). (2013). Writing the literature review [Video]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/webinars/graduate
Additional Resources:
Would you like a current or future assignment to be reviewed by the Writing Center? If so please visit the Writing Center's Paper Reviews webpage and make an appointment with us!
- How do I cite using APA?
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- You may also find it helpful to view more guidelines on creating reference lists .
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How to Cite a PowerPoint in APA Style
PowerPoint presentations are frequently used as sources in academic and professional contexts. Citing PowerPoints in APA style requires specific elements: author’s name, presentation date, slide title, [PowerPoint slides], and source URL (if available). These details apply to both in-text citations and reference list entries. Proper citation ensures credit to creators and allows readers to locate the source.
Elements of a PowerPoint Citation in APA
Author’s name: getting it right .
The author’s name is the starting point for any citation. In APA style, the author’s last name is followed by their initials. For a PowerPoint presentation, the author is typically the person who created or delivered the presentation. For example:
Smith, J.
Date of Presentation: Finding the Correct Date
The date of the presentation is just as important as the author’s name. It gives context to the currency and relevance of the information presented. For instance:
(2023, April 15).
Title of the PowerPoint
The title of the PowerPoint should be italicized and use sentence-case capitalization. This means only the first word and any proper nouns are capitalized. For example:
The impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife.
Description of the Format: Indicating it’s a PowerPoint
To indicate that the source is a PowerPoint presentation, you need to include a description in square brackets right after the title. For example:
[PowerPoint slides].
URL or Location: Providing Access Information
If the PowerPoint is accessible online, include the URL. If it was part of a class or conference and is not available online, provide the name of the institution or event. For example:
Retrieved from https://www.example.com/presentation
Citing a PowerPoint from an Online Source
Identifying online powerpoints .
When citing a PowerPoint from an online source, ensure that the presentation is publicly accessible and verify the accuracy of the URL. This helps readers locate the original source easily.
How to Format the URL
The URL should be complete and lead directly to the PowerPoint. If the URL is long, you can use a URL shortener, but ensure it remains reliable. For example:
Retrieved from https://short.url/presentation
Examples of Online PowerPoint Citations
Here’s how a complete citation might look:
Smith, J. (2023, April 15). The impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://www.example.com/presentation
Citing a PowerPoint from a Class Lecture
Differences from online sources .
Citing a PowerPoint from a class lecture involves some different elements since these presentations are often not accessible to the general public. The citation needs to reflect this restricted access.
Tips for Getting Accurate Information
Ensure you have the correct name of the presenter, the exact date of the presentation, and the institution where it was delivered. For example:
Jones, L. (2023, March 10). The future of renewable energy [PowerPoint slides]. Lecture presented at the University of Green Energy, Solar City, CA.
Sample Citations for Class Lecture PowerPoints
In-text citations for powerpoint presentations , basic format for in-text citations .
In-text citations for PowerPoint presentations follow the author-date format. For example:
(Smith, 2023).
Special Cases: Multiple Authors, No Date
If the PowerPoint has multiple authors, cite them as follows:
(Smith & Jones, 2023).
If no date is available, use “n.d.” to indicate no date:
(Smith, n.d.).
Practical Examples of In-Text Citations
Here’s how you might cite a slide in the body of your text:
According to Smith (2023), the impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife is significant.
Real-World Examples and Corrections
Smith, J. (2023). Impact of climate change [PowerPoint].
FAQs
How do i cite a powerpoint presentation in apa style .
To cite a PowerPoint presentation in APA style, include the author’s name, date of presentation, title of the presentation in italics, a description of the format in square brackets, and the URL or location of the presentation. For example: Smith, J. (2023, April 15). The impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://www.example.com/presentation.
What if the PowerPoint presentation doesn’t have a date?
If the PowerPoint presentation doesn’t have a date, use “n.d.” (no date) in the citation. For example: Smith, J. (n.d.). The impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://www.example.com/presentation.
How do I cite a PowerPoint from a class lecture in APA style?
To cite a PowerPoint from a class lecture, include the presenter’s name, date of the presentation, title of the presentation in italics, a description of the format in square brackets, and the name of the institution or event. For example: Jones, L. (2023, March 10). The future of renewable energy [PowerPoint slides]. Lecture presented at the University of Green Energy, Solar City, CA.
Can I use shortened URLs for citing PowerPoints in APA style?
Yes, you can use shortened URLs as long as they are reliable and direct readers to the correct presentation. Ensure the shortened URL is still accessible and accurate.
Conclusion
APA citations for PowerPoints include the author’s name, presentation date, slide title, [PowerPoint slides], and source URL (if online). Use the author’s last name and year for in-text citations. Create a full entry in your reference list. For presentations you’ve attended, include the event name and location. Always consult the current APA manual for the most up-to-date rules. Accurate PowerPoint citations support your arguments and maintain academic integrity.
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APA Citation Guide (7th edition) : Class Handouts, Presentations, and Readings
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Presentation slides from moodle, presentation slides from cams, powerpoint presentation slides from a website, class handouts from moodle, class handouts from cams, class handout in print, class lectures (notes from).
Note : All citations should be double spaced and have a hanging indent in a Reference List.
A "hanging indent" means that each subsequent line after the first line of your citation should be indented by 0.5 inches.
In-Text Citation or References List
Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as Powerpoint should be cited both in-text and on the References list.
Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the References list, since they are not a published source.
Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Presentation Was Created). Title of presentation: Subtitle if any [PowerPoint presentation]. Moodle. URL of Moodle login page
Example | Graham, J. (2013). [PowerPoint presentation]. Moodle. https://moodle.columbiacollege.bc.ca/login/index.php : The first letter of the word Watson is capitalized as it is part of a person's name. |
In-Text Paraphrase | (Instructor's Last Name, Year) Example: (Graham, 2013) |
In-Text Quote | (Instuctor's Last Name, Year, slide slide number) Example (Graham, 2013, slide 6) : APA does not provide specific rules for direct quoting of PowerPoint slides. We recommend giving the slide number. |
Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Presentation Was Created). Title of presentation: Subtitle if any [PowerPoint presentation]. CAMS. URL
Example | Graham, J. (2013). [PowerPoint presentation]. CAMS. https://fictionalcamslink.ca : The first letter of the word Watson is capitalized as it is part of a person's name. |
In-Text Paraphrase | (Instructor's Last Name, Year) Example: (Graham, 2013) |
In-Text Quote | (Instuctor's Last Name, Year, slide slide number) Example (Graham, 2013, slide 6) : APA does not provide specific rules for direct quoting of PowerPoint slides. We recommend giving the slide number. |
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Presentation Was Created). Title of presentation: Subtitle if any [PowerPoint presentation]. Name of Website if given. URL
Note about h yperlinks:
It is acceptable for hyperlinks to be blue and underlined (live) or black without underlining.
All hyperlinks must include https://
Example | Kunka, J. L. (n.d.). [PowerPoint presentation]. Purdue University Writing Lab Website. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/workshops/pp/index.html#presentations |
In-Text Paraphrase | (Author's Last Name, Year) Example: (Kunka, n.d.) : When no date is given, use the initials "n.d." where you'd normally put the date. |
In-Text Quote | (Author's Last Name, Year, slide slide number) Example: (Kunka, n.d., slide 10) : When no date is given, use the initials "n.d." where you'd normally put the date. : APA does not provide specific rules for direct quoting of PowerPoint slides. We recommend giving the slide number. |
Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Handout Was Created if known). Title of handout: Subtitle if any [Class handout]. Moodle. URL of Moodle login page
Note: To cite other readings , follow the model for that type of document: eg a chapter from a book with an editor, an article from a library database, etc.. You do not need to identify Moodle as the source. If the instructor has not provided details that are necessary to to cite the reading, contact them to ask for these.
Example | Magowan, A. (2013). [Class handout]. Moodle. https://moodle.columbiacollege.bc.ca/ login/index.php |
In-Text Paraphrase | (Instructor's Last Name, Year) Example: (Magowan, 2013) |
In-Text Quote | (Instructor's Last Name, Year, p. Page Number) Example: (Magowan, 2013, p. 2) |
Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Handout Was Created if known). Title of handout: Subtitle if any [Class handout]. CAMS. URL
Example | Magowan, A. (2013). [Class handout]. CAMS. https://fictionalcamslink.ca |
In-Text Paraphrase | (Instructor's Last Name, Year) Example: (Magowan, 2013) |
In-Text Quote | (Instructor's Last Name, Year, p. Page Number) Example: (Magowan, 2013, p. 2) |
Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Handout Was Created if known). Title of handout: Subtitle if any [Class handout]. Columbia College, Course code.
Example | Wood, D. (2013). [Class handout]. Columbia College, BIO173. |
In-Text Paraphrase | (Instructor's Last Name, Year) Example: (Wood, 2013) |
In-Text Quote | (Instructor's Last Name, Year, p. Page Number) Example: (Wood, 2013, p. 1) |
Note : Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the References list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.
(First Initial of Faculty Who Gave Lecture. Second Initial if known. Last Name, personal communication, Month Day, Year lecture took place)
Example | "Infections are often contracted while patients are recovering in the hospital" (J. D. Black, personal communication, May 30, 2012) |
Example | : If the name of the person who was interviewed is mentioned in the sentence leading into the quote or paraphrased content, you do not need to repeat it in the in-text citation. J. D. Black explained that "infections are often contracted while patients are recovering in the hospital" (personal communication, May 30, 2012). |
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PowerPoint & APA: citing sources and creating reference lists in PPT presentations.
Note: APA does not have specific rules about the format of PowerPoint slides. Rasmussen University does have recommended guidelines outlined below and in the attached PPT presentation.
PowerPoint slides may need citations, depending on what type of information is included on the slide.
If the text placed on a slide is a quote (someone else's words, verbatim) or someone else's ideas in the presenter's own words, then a citation is needed.
If the text placed on a slide is simply a word or phrase that represents a topic that the presenter will be discussing at greater detail, then a citation is not needed.
The table below includes two power point slides (left side). The column on the right tells whether or not the information would need to be cited and why.
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Coordinating reference lists are typically handed out during or after the presentation.
The PowerPoint slide deck below provides more in-depth and how-to information.
How do I cite a PowerPoint in my References list?
How do I cite an image in my PowerPoint and how do I cite it in my References list?
For additional information on images and figures, please view our " how to cite images " FAQ.
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- Presentations & APA Citation Style at Rasmussen University
- Reading and Writing
- Research and Library
- PowerPoints
- Last Updated Sep 07, 2022
- Views 44551
- Answered By Ashley Librarian
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The APA manual does not have a section on how to format a PowerPoint presentation, but you can follow APA style guidelines within your PowerPoint. For example: Include the same information on your title slide that you would have on a title page. Include in-text citations for any quote, paraphrase, image, graph, table, data, audio or video file ...
If an entire slide can be attributed to one source, you can put the "in-text" citation in the bottom corner of the slide. You can use hanging indentation on your Reference page or a bulleted list. Sometimes formatting in PowerPoint can be difficult. I've included a link to Goodwin University's Formatting a PowerPoint in APA format guide, and a ...
To cite a PowerPoint presentation in your text, use the typical in-text citation format of author's surname and year of publication. For a reference entry of the files/slides, use the following: the author’s last name and first initial or the authoring organization. the year of publication. the title of the slides in italics.
To cite a PowerPoint presentation in APA style, include the author’s name, date of presentation, title of the presentation in italics, a description of the format in square brackets, and the URL or location of the presentation. For example: Smith, J. (2023, April 15). The impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife [PowerPoint slides].
Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as Powerpoint should be cited both in-text and on the References list. Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the References list, since they are not a published source.
Answer. Note: APA does not have specific rules about the format of PowerPoint slides. Rasmussen University does have recommended guidelines outlined below and in the attached PPT presentation. PowerPoint slides may need citations, depending on what type of information is included on the slide. If the text placed on a slide is a quote (someone ...