chapter 4 presentation analysis and interpretation of data about bullying

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Chapter 4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

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This paper highlights the trust, respect, safety and security ratings of the community to the Philippine National Police (PNP) in the Province of Albay. It presents the sectoral ratings to PNP programs. The survey utilized a structured interview with 200 sample respondents from Albay coming from different sectors. Male respondents outnumbered female respondents. The majority of the respondents are 41-50 years old, at least high school graduates and are married. The respondents gave the highest net rating on respect, followed by net rating on trust and the lowest net rating on safety and security on the performance of the PNP. Moreover, a high net rating on commitment of support to the identified programs of the PNP was also attained from the respondents. The highest net rating of support is given to the PNP’s anti-illegal drugs program, followed by anti-terrorism, anti-riding in tandem and anti-illegal gambling programs. The ratings of the PNP obtained from the different sectors of...

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Police organizations have conducted operational activities to reduce the opportunity for would-be criminals to commit crimes. This operational activity includes patrol, traffic management, and investigation. In this study, the extent of police operational activities in Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, was evaluated to determine the extent of police operational activities and to test the association between the crime rate and the extent of police operation activities. This study utilized a quantitative descriptive research method. The respondents were 142 active police officers who were chosen purposively by employing total enumeration. The gathering of data was done using a self-made questionnaire, which underwent validation and reliability testing. The statistical tools used were frequency count, mean computation, percentage, and regression analysis. The results revealed that more respondents were 31-35 years old and above. Most of them were male, bachelor's degree holders, attended training and seminars for 50 hours, and served the police force for 15 years and below. Patrolling and investigation were found to be much observable while traffic management was observable. As for index crime, there were more crimes against the person committed than crimes against property. As for non-index crimes, there were more other non-index crimes compared to the violation of special laws. Patrolling has a positive influence on the commission and non-commission of both index and non-index crimes. This study also recommends intensive patrolling on hot-spot areas for criminal presence and activity, strengthening traffic management practices, procurement of traffic lights, improving traffic signs, and intensive implementation of traffic laws and regulations.

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Effective law enforcement service demands that the law enforcement officers are diligent and effective in their duties and responsibilities. They should be punctual and alert while on their respective beats. They should respect the human rights of the people of the community they serve. They should even patrol their beats on foot so that their visibility would be more evident thus curtailing the criminal impulses of the criminally inclined, instead of whisking through the vicinity on the " flying visit" to their assigned places without even giving the people a glimpse of their presence. Transparency is the call of effective law enforcement service. However, effective law enforcement necessitates that the police command should be provided police equipment like two-way radios so that they could readily call for assistance whenever necessary, in order to improve the delivery of services and the maintenance of peace and order. Furthermore, a strong partnership between the police and the community will help ensure the success of the Philippine National Police in its drive against criminality. The findings of this study showed that the police force of the municipality of Pinamungajan, Cebu did their best under the circumstances they had to work in, but their efforts were not equally recognized by the people of the community. Hence, the need for support from the local officials and the people in the community are important factors that would facilitate the effectiveness of the law enforcement service.

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The Philippine National Police has implemented the new rank classification and abbreviation that shall be used in all manner of organization communications. Interview method was used to gather the information from the PNP RCADD respondents and selected community residents. Focus Group Discussion was conducted among the Barangay Officials to validate the data gathered. The findings of the study as follows: The respondents were not fully aware yet on the modified new rank classification applied in the PNP organization today; They shared diverse insights both positive and negative about the PNP modified new rank classification and it can offer a positive outcome in the long-run . Respondents were satisfied with the implementation of the PNP community relations program under the new rank classification. However, the modified new rank classification of the PNP would have the following positive implications: The new rank would mean higher people’s expectations; bring new image of the PNP;...

josefina B A L U C A N A G bitonio

DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Title : THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN PROTECTION SERVICES OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE-CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION Researcher : MELY RITA D. ANAMONG-DAVIS Institution : Lyceum-Northwestern University, Dagupan City Degree : DOCTOR IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Date : April 5, 2013 Abstract : This research sought to evaluate the provision of services provided by the members of the Women and Children Protection Desk of the Philippine National Police (PNP) Cordillera Administrative Region . The descriptive-evaluative research design was used in this study with the questionnaire, interviews as the data- gathering tool in the evaluation of the WCPD of the PNP services rendered to the victims-survivors of violence in the Cordillera Region. The types and statistics of cases investigated by the members of the WCPD of the PNP in the Cordillera were provided by the different offices of the WCPD of the PNP particularly the Regional and Provincial Offices. On the other hand, the acquired data from the respondents describes the capability of the WCPD office and personnel, relative to the organizational structure, financial resources, human resources, equipment and facilities; the extent of the mandated services provided for the victims-survivors of violence, level of satisfaction of the WCPD clientele and the problems encountered by the members of the WCPD of the PNP in providing the services to its clientele. Based on the findings, a proposal were formulated to enhance the quality or quantity of the services rendered to the victims of abuses and violence. Two hundred thirty (230) respondents were employed to answer the questionnaire to get the needed data, 160 from the police officers and 70 from the clientele of the WCPD. In the treatment of the data, SPSS version 20 was used in the analysis of data, Paired t-test for the determination of the significant difference in the perceptions of the two groups of respondents on the extent of provision of the mandated services by the WCPD of the PNP in the Cordillera and Spearman rank correlation for determining the level of satisfaction of the victims-survivors related to their perception on the extent of services provided by the Women and Children Protection Desk of the PNP. The findings of the study were the following: 1) Cases handled by the members of the WCPD of the PNP are physical injuries, violation of RA 9262, Rape and Acts of lasciviousness are the myriad cases committed against women; for crimes against children, rape, physical injuries, other forms of RA 7610 and acts of lasciviousness ; and for the crimes committed by the Children in Conflict with the law theft and robbery for intent to gain and material gain, physical injuries, rape and acts of lasciviousness are the majority they committed. The fact of this case is that 16 children were involved in the commission of rape where the youngest perpetrator is 7 years old. 2. On the capability of the members of the WCPD of the PNP, police officers believed that WCPD investigators are capable in providing the services to the victims of violence while the clientele respondents states otherwise that on some point along capability on human resources states that the number of police women assigned with the WCPD of the PNP is not sufficient to provide the services to its clientele. 3. On the extent of the mandated services provided to the victims-survivors of violence by the members of the WCPD of the PNP, perceptions of the police officers that to a great extent the members of the WCPD provide the services while the perceptions of the clientele is just on average extent on the services provided to them. 3.1. On the significant difference in the perceptions of the two groups of respondent on the extent of provision of the mandated services by the WCPD of the PNP in the Cordillera, there is a significant difference in the perception of the two groups of respondents on the extent of mandated services provided by the WCPD of the PNP in the Cordillera. The result indicates that the performance of the WCPD in rendering service is inadequate in the perception of its clients. 4) The satisfaction level of the clientele on the extent of services provided by the WCPD of the PNP is just moderate. This validates the result of the extent of the mandated services provided to the victims-survivors of violence by the WCPD investigators to be just on average. 5. On the level of satisfaction of the victims-survivors related to their perception on the extent of services provided by the Women and Children Protection Desk of the PNP revealed that WCPD clients is higher with greater extent of services being rendered by the WCPD. It indicates that the WCPD of the PNP in Cordillera should strive more to really fulfill the needed services to be provided with its clients. Likewise, on the level of satisfaction of the victims-survivors related to the capability of the WCPD of the PNP Cordillera in providing their mandated services disclosed that the more capable of the WCPD of the PNP in Cordillera will definitely provide an intense delivery of services to its clients. 7) Lastly, for the problems encountered by the WCPD of the PNP in providing services the following are considered a) no imagery tool kit purposely for the children’s victim to illicit information regarding the incident; b) the insufficient number of female police officers to investigate cases of women and children; c) lack of training of WCPD officers in handling VAWC cases and other gender-based crimes and d) service vehicle purposely for WCPD use only. Based on the findings and conclusion, the following recommendations are offered. 1. The propose strategies to enhance the services provided to the victims-survivors by the WCPD investigators must be intensely implemented: 1.a. There should be budgetary allocations for WCPD to enhance their capability to provide services and to fulfill the satisfaction of their clientele. 1.b. Increase the number of the female police officers assigned with the WCPD to sustain the 24/7 availability of investigators. 1.c. There should be a continuous conduct of specialized training on the Investigation of Crimes involving Women and children to all WCPD officers to include policemen for conclusive delivery of services for the victims of violence. 1.d. Purchase of the imagery tool kit purposely for the children’s victim of sexual abuse to illicit information regarding the incident.1.e. Issuance of service vehicle purposely for the Women and Children Protection Desk.1.f. Provide computer sets for WCPD.1.g. Provide communication equipment to be issued with the WCPD. 1.h. To improve the quality and consistency of WCPD services, a constant monitoring scheme and or clientele feedback should be implemented to understand the ways that service can be improved. 1.i. Develop and sustain the collaborative effort of the multidisciplinary team to meet the specific protocol designed to meet the needs of the victims of violence.1.j. To prevent new victims of violence, there should be a persistent campaign through advocacy and the education of the community in every barangay in coordination with the different member agencies. 2. A follow-up study should be conducted to cover other areas particularly target respondents on the level of satisfaction on the services provided for the victims of violence which is the main purpose of the establishment of the Women and Children Protection Desk.

Maita P Guadamor

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