biography about narendra modi

Narendra Modi

Who Is Narendra Modi?

Narendra Modi grew up in the Indian town of Vadnagar, the son of a street merchant. He entered politics as a youth and quickly rose through the ranks of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist political party. Modi joined the mainstream Bharatiya Janata Party in 1987, eventually becoming national secretary. Elected prime minister of India in 2014, he earned reelection to the post five years later.

Narendra Modi was born in the small town of Vadnagar, in northern Gujarat, India. His father was a street merchant who struggled to support the family. Young Narendra and his brother sold tea near a bus terminal to help out. Though an average student in school, Modi spent hours in the library and was known as a strong debater. In his early teens, he joined Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the student wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist political party.

Modi had an arranged marriage at 18 but spent little time with his bride. The two eventually separated, with Modi claiming to be single for some time.

Early Political Career

In 1987, Narendra Modi joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which stood for Hindu nationalism. His rise through the ranks was rapid, as he wisely chose mentors to further his career. He promoted privatization of businesses, small government and Hindu values. In 1995, Modi was elected BJP national secretary, a position from which he successfully helped settle internal leadership disputes, paving the way for BJP election victories in 1998.

Gulbarg Massacre and Alleged Complicity

In February 2002, while Modi served as chief minister of Gujarat, a commuter train was attacked, allegedly by Muslims. In retaliation, an attack was carried out on the Muslim neighborhood of Gulbarg. Violence spread, and Modi imposed a curfew granting police shoot-to-kill orders. After peace was restored, Modi’s government was criticized for the harsh crackdown, and he was accused of allowing the killings of more than 1,000 Muslims, along with the mass raping and mutilation of women. After two investigations contradicted one other, the Indian Supreme Court concluded there was no evidence Modi was at fault.

Narendra Modi was reelected chief minister of Gujarat in 2007 and 2012. Through those campaigns, Modi's hard-line Hinduism softened and he spoke more about economic growth, focusing on privatization and encouraging policies to shape India as a global manufacturing epicenter. He was credited with bringing prosperity and development to Gujarat, though others said he did little to alleviate poverty and improve living standards.

Elected Prime Minister

In June 2013, Modi was selected to head the BJP’s 2014 election campaign to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India’s parliament), while a grassroots campaign was already in place to elect him prime minister. Modi campaigned hard, portraying himself as a pragmatic candidate capable of turning around India’s economy, while his critics portrayed him as a controversial and divisive figure.

In May 2014, Modi and his party were victorious, taking 282 of the 534 seats in the Lok Sabha. The victory marked a crushing defeat to the Indian National Congress, which had controlled country politics for most of the previous 60 years, and sent a message that India’s citizens were behind an agenda that moved away from a secular, socialist state to a more capitalist-leaning economy with Hindu nationalism at its core.

On May 26, 2014, Modi was sworn in as the 14th prime minister of India, the first to have been born after the country achieved independence from the U.K.

Since becoming prime minister, Modi has encouraged foreign businesses to invest in India. He has lifted various regulations — permits and inspections — so that businesses could grow more easily. He has decreased spending on social welfare programs and has encouraged the privatization of healthcare, although he has devised a policy on universal healthcare for those citizens with serious ailments. In 2014, he launched a "Clean India" campaign, which focused on sanitation and the construction of millions of toilets in rural areas.

His environmental policies have been lax, especially when those policies hamper industrial growth. He has lifted restrictions on protecting the environment and is more open to the use of genetically modified crops, despite protests from India's farmers. Under Modi's power, he has suppressed the influence of civil society organizations, such as Greenpeace, the Sierra Club, Avaaz, and other humanitarian groups, saying they prevent economic growth.

In terms of foreign policy, Modi has taken on a multilateral approach. He has participated in the BRICS, ASEAN and G20 summits, and has aligned himself with the United States, China, Japan and Russia to improve economic and political ties. He has also reached out to Islamic republics, most notably fostering diplomatic ties with Pakistan, although he has repeatedly labeled the country a "terrorist state" and an "exporter of terrorism."

Under his rule, Modi has substantially centralized his power compared to previous administrations.

Global Recognition

In 2016 Modi won the reader's poll as TIME 's Person of the Year. In previous years, he had received top ranking as one of the most influential political figures in the world in both TIME and Forbes Magazine . With high favorability ratings among Indian voters, Modi enjoyed a reputation for actively engaging citizens through social media and encouraging his own administration to stay active on its platforms.

Reelection and Protests

Following a landslide victory for the BJP, Modi was sworn in for his second term as prime minister on May 30, 2019.

By August, controversy was brewing when Modi announced his intention to revoke Article 370, a constitutional provision which had granted autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir since 1949. Amid a reported communications blackout in the area, India's parliament voted to reclassify the Muslim-majority state as a union territory.

In December, parliament passed the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslim immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Although Modi lauded the bill as a means for helping religious minorities escape persecution, opponents viewed it as unconstitutional and discriminatory, leading to the eruption of violent protests throughout the country.

Meanwhile, a new problem was brewing with the spread of the coronavirus from its starting point in central China. Following a series of decrees designed to curb an outbreak in India, Modi in late March 2020 ordered all 1.3 billion people in the country to remain at home for the next three weeks.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Narendra Modi
• Birth Year: 1950
• Birth date: September 17, 1950
• Birth City: Vadnagar
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Narendra Modi is best known for rising from humble beginnings to become prime minister of India.
• Politics and Government
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Gujarat University
• Delhi University
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Prime Minister

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• Article Title: Narendra Modi Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
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• Last Updated: March 25, 2020
• Original Published Date: June 10, 2014
• I am a very optimistic man, and only an optimistic man can bring optimism in the country.
• I am not doing any favour, only performing a duty; this victory is a result of struggle of five generations.
• I don’t believe UPA government did nothing; they did whatever they could and they deserve appreciation for whatever good they did.

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Narendra Modi Biography

About Narendra Damodardas Modi

Family and personal background of narendra modi, political career of narendra modi, political journey of narendra modi.

• Became the General Secretary of the BJP's Gujarat unit in 1988.
• Recognised as a key strategist for being instrumental in successfully campaigning for the party in the 1995 and 1998 Gujarat Assembly elections, which made the BJP the ruling party in Gujarat.
• Successfully organised two challenging events on national level: the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra, which was a long march by L. K. Advani and a march from Kanyakumari (southern tip of India) to Kashmir (the northern tip) undertaken by Murli Manohar Joshi. These two events are considered to have contributed in bringing the BJP to power in 1998.
• In 1995, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Secretary of the BJP's national unit.
• Narendra Modi was credited for having successfully carried out the responsibility of revamping the party organisation in different states.
• In 1998, Narendra Modi was promoted as General Secretary and held the position till October 2001.
• Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat for the first time in October 2001 when his predecessor Keshubhai Patel resigned from the post following the defeat of BJP in by-elections.
• After winning the Gujarat Assembly elections three consecutive times and holding the position of the state's chief minister, Modi contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections for the first time. He won the elections by a grand margin and became the Prime Minister of India following the win.

Schemes Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi

• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (for financial inclusion)
• Swachch Bharat Mission (for clean public places and better sanitation facilities)
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (provision of LPG to families living BPL)
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (efficiency in irrigation)
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (insurance against crop failure)
• Pahal (LPG subsidy)
• Mudra Bank Yojana (banking services for Medium and Small Enterprises)
• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (to provide skill training to the young workforce)
• Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (to strengthen rural infrastructure)
• Make in India (to boost the manufacturing sector)
• Garib Kalyan Yojana (address welfare needs of the poor)
• E-basta (online learning forum)
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (financial empowerment of the girl child)
• Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat (to enhance children's reading, writing and mathematical skills)
• DDU-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (vocational training to the rural youth as part of 'Skill India' mission)
• Nayi Manzil Yojana (skills based training to Madrasa students)
• Stand Up India (support to women and SC/ST entrepreneurs)
• Atal Pension Scheme (pension scheme for unorganised sector employees)
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (insurance against accident)
• Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (life insurance)
• Sagar Mala Project (for developing port infrastructure)
• Smart Cities Project (building urban infrastructure)
• Rurban Mission (modern facilities in villages)
• Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (affordable housing for all)
• Jan Aushadhi Scheme (provision for affordable medicines)
• Digital India (for a digitally equipped nation and economy)
• Digilocker (securing documents online)
• School Nursery Yojana (afforestation program by and for young citizens)
• Gold Monetisation Scheme (involve gold stocks lying idle in households in the economy)

Narendra Modi Elections Result

Narendra modi's international tours.

• Four-nation African tour covering Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya to strengthen ties in trade, energy, defence and maritime cooperation. (July, 2016)
• First Prime-Ministerial visit to Mexico in three decades to enhance bilateral relations. (June, 2016)
• Visit to the US to strengthen ties and enhance cooperation between the two countries. (June, 2016)
• Meeting with top business leaders in Qatar to deepen industry and trade relations between both countries. (June, 2016)
• Bilateral meet with Switzerland President Johann Schneider Ammann who supported India’s bid for NSG membership. Also met the country's business leaders to deepen industry and trade ties between India and Switzerland. (June, 2016)
• Visit to Afghanistan and jointly inaugurated the Afghan- India Friendship Dam with President Ashraf Ghani. (June, 2016)
• Visit to Iran to enhance trade, investments, energy partnership, connectivity, culture and people to people relations. The historic Chahbahar Agreement was sealed during this visit. (May, 2016)
• Visit to Saudi Arabia for deepening bilateral relations and strengthening business ties between the two countries. (April, 2016)
• Visited Russia to attend the 16th Annual India-Russia summit. As many as 16 important agreements were signed between the two countries. (December, 2015)
• Visit to Singapore marking fifty years of India-Singapore relations. The Prime Minister met a number of top investors and invited them to ‘Make in India.’ (November, 2015)
• Visited Malaysia to attend the ASEAN-India Summit. Prime Minister Modi met his Malaysian counterpart Najib Razak to discuss bilateral ties with him. He also met his Chinese and Japanese counterparts Li Keqiang and Shinzo Abe on the sidelines of the summit. (November, 2015)
• Historic visit to the UK, the first in over a decade, to strengthen business and cultural ties between the two countries. The UK Prime Minister David Cameron expressed support for India's permanent candidature of a reformed UNSC. (November, 2015)
• First Prime Ministerial visit to United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 34 years. Visit strengthened economic ties and security cooperation. (August, 2015)
• Tour of Central Asia covering Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Historic and special visit in which significant effort was made to expand India’s cooperation with the Central Asian nations. (July, 2015)
• Visit to Bangladesh included talks with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and signing of a number of MOUs. The historic Land Boundary Agreement was signed during this visit. (June, 2015)
• Visit to the Republic of Korea strengthened many aspects of India-Korea cooperation. (May, 2015)
• Historic visit to Mongolia that opened up broad avenues of partnership and cooperation between the two nations. (May, 2015)
• Three-day China visit augmented bilateral partnership and economic cooperation between India and China and enhanced friendship among the two of the oldest civilizations of the world. (May, 2015)
• Visit to Canada was first exclusively bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in more than four decades to deepen ties between the two nations. (April, 2015)
• Visit to Germany to hold extensive talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and prominent business leaders and promote the Indian government's ‘Make in India’ initiative. (April, 2015)
• Visit to France for extensive discussions to strengthen India-France ties. Modi met several French leaders and business executives and discussed ways to strengthen economic co-operation. (April, 2015)
• Undertook a successful 3-nation tour to Seychelles, Mauritius and Sri Lanka to strengthen India’s ties with these friendly nations. (March, 2015)
• Visted Brazil to attend the BRICS Summit in Fortaleza. A wide range of global issues were discussed during the Summit where it was decided to set up a BRICS bank and the first head of the Bank was to be from India. Three MoUs were signed between Brazil and India. (December, 2014)
• Visit to Nepal to attend the 18th SAARC Summit. (November, 2014)
• First bilateral visit to Fiji by an Indian Prime Minister in 33 years. Modi attended a 'Forum for India-Pacific Island cooperation' where he interacted with leaders from various Pacific islands nations. (November, 2014)
• First bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 28 years. Modi attended the G-20 Summit in Brisbane which was followed by a state visit to Australia. (November, 2014)
• Attended two important multilateral summits, the ASEAN & East Asia Summits in Myanmar. (November, 2014)
• Undertook a successful visit to Japan during which he held extensive discussions with the top leadership of Japan to strengthen ties between the two countries in several spheres. The visit resulted in a number of agreements. (August, 2014)
• Embarked on his first ever foreign visit after assuming charge to Bhutan indicating the importance India attaches to ties with Bhutan. (June, 2014)

Narendra Modi's Tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat

• On 7 October 2001, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat.
• He was given the responsibility of preparing the party for December 2002 elections.
• As Chief Minister, Modi laid emphasis on privatisation of small governmental institutions.
• 2002 Gujarat violence: 27 February saw a major incident of communal violence, resulting in the slaughter of 58 people, when a train carrying hundreds of passengers, mostly Hindu pilgrims, was set ablaze near Godhra. This incident resulted in anti-Muslim violence, which engulfed almost the entire Gujarat within no time. The estimated death toll ranged between 900 and 2,000. The Gujarat government led by Narendra Modi imposed curfews in several cities of the state to prevent escalation of violence. Human rights organisations, media and opposition parties accused the Modi government of taking inappropriate and insufficient steps to curb the violence. A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was appointed by the Supreme Court in April 2009 to inquire into the role played by the government and Modi. The SIT submitted a report to the court in December, 2010 stating that it did not find any evidence against Modi. However, the SIT was accused of concealing evidence in July, 2013.
• Consequently, pressure mounted on the BJP with different opposition parties and allies demanding resignation of Modi from the CM’s post. But the subsequent elections resulted in BJP winning complete majority by clinching 127 out of 182 seats.
• Modi laid stress on economic development of Gujarat, which resulted in the state emerging as an investment destination.
• He instituted technology and financial parks in the state.
• The Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2007 saw real estate investment deals worth Rs 6,600 billion signed in Gujarat.
• In July 2007, Modi completed 2,063 consecutive days as Chief Minister of Gujarat, creating a record of holding the post of CM of Gujarat for most number of days.
• In later years, the state substantially improved its agricultural output, mainly due to projects related to improvement of supply of groundwater in places like Kachchh, Saurashtra and other northern parts of the state. Efforts were also made to increase the use of micro-irrigation and providing farms with efficient power supply.
• Development projects in the field of infrastructure saw construction of 5,00,000 structures in 2008, out of which 1,13,738 were check dams. In 2010, 60 out of the 112 tehsils regained normal groundwater level. This resulted in increased production of genetically modified Bt cotton. The agriculture growth rate in Gujarat increased to 9.6 per cent during 2001- 2007 and Compound Annual Growth Rate in Gujarat for the decade 2001- 2010 reached 10.97 per cent, which was highest among all states of India.
• A radical change in the system of power supply to rural areas helped flourish agriculture.
• Sadbhavana Mission or Goodwill Mission was organised by Modi in late 2011 and early 2012 to reach out to the Muslim community in the state. Modi observed a series of fasts and believed that this step would "further strengthen Gujarat’s environment of peace, unity and harmony."
• Modi got elected from the constituency of Maninagar after winning by a huge margin.
• On the centenary celebration of Shri Poona Gujarati Bandhu Samaj, Narendra Modi was conferred with the Gujarat Ratna award at the Ganesh Kala Krida Manch.
• The computer society of India bestowed him the e-Ratna award
• In 2009, the FDI magazine honoured him as the Asian Winner of the FDi Personality of the Year Award.
• In 2006, India Today conducted a nationwide survey that declared him as the Best Chief Minister in India.
• In March 2012, the Time magazine featured him on the cover page of its Asian edition. He is one of the very few politicians of India to be featured on the cover of Time.
• In 2014, Modi was featured in 'Time 100' list of most influential people in the world.
• Modi became the most followed 'Asian leader' on Twitter in 2014.
• "Forbes" rated Modi as the '15 th Most Powerful Person' in the world in 2014.

Books on Narendra Modi

Books written by narendra modi, convenient action: gujarat's response to challenges of climate change.

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Narendra Modi

Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 15th Prime Minister of India and assumed office in May 2014 . He was re-elected in the 17th Lok Sabha from Varanasi and led the Bhartiya Janata Party to a massive victory for a second term during 2019 Lok Sabha , he served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. He has been an active member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in the past. Since coming to power, Modi has single-handedly made BJP the most powerful party in the country with power in most of the state.

Narendra Modi is one of the most followed names on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. Modi's rise in the BJP has been phenomenal. Ensuring three consecutive election victories for the party in Gujarat, Modi launched himself on to the national stage. Despite stiff opposition from party patriarch LK Advani, Modi was declared the prime ministerial candidate for Lok Sabha elections in 2014.

A significant aspect of Modi's tenure has been his focus on foreign policy and international relations. He has actively engaged with world leaders, promoting India's interests on the global stage. Modi has sought to strengthen bilateral ties, forge strategic partnerships, and enhance India's standing as a global power. Notable initiatives include the establishment of the International Solar Alliance and increased cooperation with African nations.

Narendra Modi has effectively utilized social media platforms to directly communicate with the citizens of India, bypassing traditional media channels. Through his monthly radio program "Mann Ki Baat", Modi addresses a wide range of issues and shares his thoughts with the nation. This direct communication approach has helped him maintain a strong connection with the people and project a relatable image.

NARENDRA MODI NEWS

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Be wary of Congress, warns Modi in Jamnagar, visits Nawanagar royal

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PM Narendra Modi in Bengal, to hold three rallies today

May 03, 2024 5:38 am

PM Modi, on Friday morning, will address election rallies in support of BJP candidates in Krishnanagar, Purba Bardhaman and Bolpur Lok Sabha constituencies, after taking a helicopter ride from RCTC Ground in the city.

Royals of Rajkot extend support to Modi’s bid for third term

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Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Congress a fake factory, distributing fake goods, slogans & promises, says PM Modi

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The comments come two days after Modi accused the Opposition of conspiring to disrupt the peaceful electoral process by circulating fake videos of the BJP leaders, including him and Home Minister Amit Shah.

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A look at Yashobhoomi, Delhi's second swanky convention centre

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PM Modi visits France; meets Macron, honoured with highest award

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"A warm gesture embodying the spirit of Indo-French partnership. PM Narendra Modi conferred with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the highest award in France by President Emmanuel Macron," the Ministry of External Affairs tweeted.

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PM Narendra Modi discusses trade, security with Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese | See Pictures

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IND vs AUS: Modi and Albanese's lap of honour to mark 75 years of IND-AUS friendship, see pics

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BCCI president Roger Binny felicitated Australia's Prime minister Albanese, while the secretary Jay Shah felicitated PM Modi.

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Narendra Modi in Tamil Nadu: Calls the Opposition Parties 'Confused Lot'

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BJP's silence is louder than Congress' celebration. The wait for Modi-Shah's concession speech is still on

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Yogi Adityanath, the man in a saffron robe, has emerged as one of the star campaigners for the BJP in the last few elections. But his speeches in this election making a strong Hindutva pitch failed to get any results.

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Express Eye for Detail 16: What went wrong in Bulandshahr, Christian Michel’s role in AgustaWestland scam and more

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Ending weeks of suspense and uncertainty, the Congress Friday announced its candidates for the traditional Gandhi family seats of Amethi and Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh, but with a twist. Rahul Gandhi has switched to Rae Bareli, perhaps a safer seat than Amethi, from where he lost to Smriti Irani in 2019, while his sister and AICC general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra is not contesting.

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Narendra Modi Biography: Childhood, Family, Education, Political Life, Net Worth & Key Facts

Narendra modi biography: he is the current prime minister of india. his full name is narendra damodardas modi. he was born on 17 september 1950 at vadnagar, mehsana gujarat. let us take a look at his early life, family, education, political career, awards and recognition, books written by him, etc.  .

Narendra Modi Biography: He is a dynamic, determined, and dedicated Prime Minister of India who was born on 17 September 1950 at Vadnagar, India. On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as India's Prime Minister marking the start of his second term in office. He is also the longest-serving Chief Minister of Gujarat (October 2001 to May 2014). He is a personality of motivation who rose from a poverty-stricken tea-selling boy to a development-oriented leader. 

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September, 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat to a lower-middle-class family of grocers. He has proved that success has nothing to do with caste, creed, or where a person belongs to. He is the first Prime Minister of India whose mother was alive when he took office. In the Lok Sabha, he represents the Varanasi constituency and is considered a master strategist for his party. Since 2014, he is the current Prime Minister of India and prior to it, he had served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat state from 2001 to 2014. 

In Lok Sabha Election 2019, Narendra Modi has won by around 4.79 Lac votes against Shalini Yadav, Samajwadi Party. His Swearing-in ceremony is organised on 30th May, 2019 for the second term as a Prime Minister of India. He is the first BJP leader who has been elected for a second term after the completion of his five-year tenure.

He is a ray of hope in the lives of billions of Indians and one of the most popular leaders who mostly focuses on development. Even the slogan of our PM Narendra Modi "Main Bhi Chowkidar" focuses on the dignity of labour and aims to take the support of the working class. He said this slogan because he felt that he is also standing firm and doing his work as the nation's 'chowkidar'. Further, he emphasised that every Indian who is fighting for corruption, dirt, social evils, etc. for the progress of India is also a 'Chowkidar. This way slogan 'Main bhi chowkidar' went viral.

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Name: Narendra  Damodardas Modi Born: 17 September, 1950 Place of Birth: Vadnagar, Mehsana (Gujarat) Zodiac Sign: Virgo Nationality: Indian Father's Name: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi Mother's Name: Smt. Heeraben Damodardas Modi Siblings: Soma Modi, Amrut Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi Spouse Name: Smt. Jashodaben Modi Education: SSC – 1967 from SSC board, Gujarat; BA  in Political Science a distance-education course from Delhi University, Delhi; PG MA – 1983 Gujarat University, Ahmedabad (acc. to the affidavit before Election Commission) Political Party: Bharatiya Janta Party Profession: Politician Prime Minister of India: Since 26 May, 2014 Preceded by: Manmohan Singh Favourite Leaders: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda

In the 2014 election, Narendra Modi led the BJP to an impressive victory. Do you know that as a first-time MLA he became CM of Gujarat and also as a first-time MP he became the Prime Minister of India? No doubt, he is also one of the best applicable Prime Ministerial candidates for the forthcoming Lok Sabha Elections 2019 from Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). That is why in the Lok Sabha Election results in 2019, he again became the voice of India.

He always emphasise "Coming age is the age of knowledge. However, rich, poor, or powerful a country be, if they want to move ahead, only knowledge can lead them to that path."

Narendra Modi: Early Life, Childhood Days and Education

Source: www.mensxp.com

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September, 1950 to a family of grocers in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (present Gujarat). His father's name is late Damodardas Mulchand Modi and his Mother's name is Hiraben Modi, the couple has six children, he is the third eldest among six. In his childhood days, Modi helped his father in selling tea at the Vadnagar Railway Station and later ran a tea stall with his brother near a bus terminus.

In 1967, he had completed his higher secondary education in Vadnagar. At the age of 8 years, he joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He doesn’t want to marry so he left home at the age of 17 and travelled across the country for the next two years. In his interviews, he told that in these two years he visited several ashrams founded by Swami Vivekananda. Then Modi returned to Vadnagar and after some time he again left for Ahmedabad. There, Modi lived with his uncle, who worked in the canteen at the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation.

Let us tell you that in 1970 that is at the age of 20, he was so influenced by the RSS that he became the full-time Pracharak and he had formally joined RSS in 1971 at the age of 21. In his area, in the early 1970s, he set up a unit of RSS's students wing namely Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. No doubt, his association with the organisation has significantly benefited his political career.  He has completed the Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the School of Open Learning at the University of Delhi and later he had completed his Master's degree in political science from Gujarat University.

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In his childhood days, he had faced several difficulties and obstacles, but he took all the challenges positively and transformed them into opportunities with courage and strength. After joining RSS, he learned the spirit of selflessness, social responsibility, dedication, and nationalism. Furthermore, we will study Narendra Modi's biography.

"Each one of us has a natural instinct to rise, like a flame of the lamp. Let’s nurture this instinct." - Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Political Career

- In 1987, he joined the BJP and a year later he was made the general secretary of the Gujarat branch of the party.

- In 1995, he was recognised as a key strategist for being instrumental in successfully campaigning for the party.

- In 1995, he was appointed as the Secretary of the BJP's national unit.

- In 1988 in the Gujarat Assembly elections BJP came as the ruling party in Gujarat.

- Mainly, two events contributed to bringing the BJP power in 1998 that is the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra, which was a long match by L.K Advani and another was a march from Kanyakumari to Kashmir under Murli Manohar Joshi.

- He was credited for carrying out the responsibility of revamping the organisation of the party in various states.

- In 1988, he became the General Secretary and holds the position till 2001.

- In October 2001, he became the Chief Minister of Gujarat when his predecessor Keshubhai Patel resigned from the post due to health reasons and also BJP lost a few state assembly seats in by-elections. He took the oath on 7 October 2001 as CM of Gujarat.

- Do you know that he remained at the post of CM of Gujarat three consecutive times?

- On 24 February, 2002, he won a by-election to the Rajkot II constituency. He defeated Ashwin Mehta of INC and this was his first and very short term.

- He further contested from Maninagar and won the assembly election by defeating Oza Yatinbhai Narendrakumar of INC. And in the second term, he was retained as a Chief Minister of Gujarat.

- His third term of CM was from 23 December, 2007 till 20 December, 2012. This time also he won from Maninagar and defeated Dinsha Patel of INC.

- He was again elected from Maninagar and defeated Bhatt Shweta Sanjiv. He took the oath as CM which is his fourth term but later he resigned in 2014 from an assembly.

- Then, Narendra Modi contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections for the first time. He won the election by a large margin and was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India on 26 May, 2014. He became the first Prime Minister of India who was born after India's independence from the British Empire.

"Don't dream to be something but rather dream to do something great!” – Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Major Works

In Narendra Modi biography major works are mentioned below:

- After becoming the CM of Gujarat in his second term in 2002, he focused on the economic development of the state and makes it an attractive destination for businessmen and industrialists.

- In his third term of CM in 2007, he improved the agricultural growth rate, provided electricity to all villages, and fortifies the rapid development of the state.

- When he was the CM of Gujarat with the support of the government created groundwater conservation projects. This had helped in the cultivation of Bt cotton with the help of irrigation facilities via tube wells. Do you know that Gujarat became the largest producer of Bt Cotton?

- To every village, electricity is brought in the state of Gujarat under Modi's reign. He also changed the system of power distribution in the state by separating agricultural electricity from rural electricity.

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- In the BJP election campaign of 2009 and also of 2014, he played a crucial role.

- Also, he had made successful efforts to invite foreign investments in the state of Gujarat.

- Gujarat is the fourth state in the world where we have a separate climate-change department.

- After becoming the PM of India he has initiated several ambitious and important projects like "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan", "Make in India", "Clean Ganga" etc.

- He also tried to improve bilateral relations with other countries of the world.

- He has also shown great interest in strengthening ties with the neighbouring countries.

"Let work itself be the ambition”. – Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Awards and Recognition

Source:www.businesstoday.in

- In a survey conducted by India Today Magazine, he was named as the best Chief Minister in the country in 2007.

- In 2009, FDI magazine honoured Narendra Modi the Asian Winner of the 'fDi Personality of the Year award.

- In TIME's Asian edition of March 2012, he was featured on the cover page.

- On Forbes magazine's list of the 'World's Most Powerful People' in 2014, he ranked at 15.

- In 2014, 2015, and 2017, he was listed among ‘Time 100 most influential people in the world' by Time magazine.

- In 2014, he was awarded Indian of the Year by the CNN-IBN news network.

- Time Magazine in 2015 released the '30 most influential people on the internet list and he was named as the second most-followed politician on Twitter and Facebook.

- In 2015, Modi was ranked the 13th-Most-Influential Person in the World by Bloomberg Markets Magazine.

- In 2015, he was ranked fifth on Fortune Magazine's first annual list of the "World's Greatest Leaders".

-  In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at Madame Tussaud Wax Museum in London.

- In 2016 PM Narendra Modi was conferred with the Amir Amanullah Khan Award, the highest civilian honour of Afghanistan.

- In April 2016, he was conferred with Saudi Arabia's highest civilian honour 'King Abdulaziz Sash' by King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

In 2017, the Gallup International Association (GIA) conducted a poll and ranked Modi as the third top leader of the world.

- According to 2018 statistics he is the third most followed head of the state on Twitter and the topmost followed world leader on Facebook and Instagram.

- He ranked 9th in Forbes World's Most Powerful People list 2018.

- In October 2018, Narendra Modi received the UN's highest environmental award, the 'Champions of the Earth' for policy leadership by “pioneering works in championing” the International Solar Alliance and “new areas of levels of cooperation on environmental action”.

- He was conferred with the Seoul Peace Prize in 2018 for improving international cooperation, raising global economic growth, accelerating the Human Development of the people of India by fostering economic growth, etc.  Do you know he is the first Indian to win this award?

- On 10 February, he was honoured with Grand Collar of the State of Palestine; the highest civilian honour of Palestine for foreign dignitaries.

- The first Philip Kotler presidential Award is also received by Narendra Modi in 2019.

- In January 2019, PM Narendra Modi, a biographic film starring Vivek Oberoi is going to released soon.

- On 4 April, 2019, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Al Nahyan has conferred on Indian PM Narendra Modi, the Zayed Medal, the highest decoration awarded to kings, presidents, and heads of the states. He received the honour in appreciation of his efforts in maintaining strategic ties with UAE.

"My struggle is to bring 'life' in 'file'." - Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Schemes launched

Narendra Modi's biography also consists of schemes launched under his tenure.

- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana for financial inclusion.

- Swachch Bharat Mission for better sanitation facilities and cleaning public places.

- Mudra Bank Yojana for banking services for Medium and Small Enterprises.

- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana to provide skill training to the young workforce.

- Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana to strengthen rural infrastructure.

- Make in India to enhance the manufacturing sector.

- Garib Kalyan Yojana to address the welfare needs of the poor.

- E-Basta an online learning forum.

- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for financial empowerment of the girl child.

- Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat to enhance children's reading, writing, and mathematical skills.

- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana provides LPG to families living as BPL.

- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana to increase the efficiency in irrigation.

- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a scheme that provides insurance against crop failure.

- A LPG subsidy scheme is Pahal.

- DDU-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana provides vocational training to the rural youth as a part of the 'Skill India' mission.

- Nayi Manzil Yojana is a skill-based training given to Madrasa students.

- Stand Up India will support women and SC/ST, entrepreneurs.

- Atal Pension Scheme is a pension scheme for unorganised sector employees.

- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme provides insurance against accidents.

- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides life insurance.

- Sagar Mala Project scheme is for developing port infrastructure.

- Smart Cities Project (helps in building urban infrastructure.

- Rurban Mission scheme will provide modern facilities in villages.

- Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana provides affordable housing for all.

- Jan Aushadhi Scheme is a scheme that provides affordable medicines.

- Digital India for a digitally equipped nation and economy.

- Digilocker for securing documents online.

- School Nursery Yojana is an afforestation program by and for young citizens.

- Gold Monetization Scheme involves gold stocks lying idle in households in the economy.

"People's blessings give you the power to work tirelessly. The only thing required is commitment." - Narendra Modi

Books on Narendra Modi

- Narendra Modi: A Political Biography by Andy Marino is an insightful, exhaustive and impeccably researched account of the ascent of a political leader Narendra Modi. It also analyses the contrasting perspectives on the Gujarat model of governance and development. 

- Centrestage: Inside the Narendra Modi Model of Governance by Uday Mahurkar’s. It consists of a balanced and impersonal judgement of Modi's mantra of governance. Various schemes of the Modi government are also discussed in the book.

- Modi: Making of a Prime Minister: Leadership, Governance, and Performance by Vivian Fernandez. This book deals with the several opportunities utilised by Modi to improve the economic conditions of the people of Gujarat.

-  The Man of the Moment: Narendra Modi by M V Kamath and Kalindi Randeri. This book unfolds the roller coaster life and the evolution of a consummate politician who has enlarged the contours of politics in India.

- The NaMo Story: A Political Life by Kingshuk Nag. In this book, Narendra Modi's journey from tea vendor's son to the CM of Gujarat is given.

- Narendra Modi: The Game changer by Sudesh Verma. This book is based on the extensive interviews of the Gujarat Chief Minister and his close relatives about the influences that shaped Narendra Modi's thoughts and actions.

- The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi's campaign to transform India by Lance Price. In this book, Narendra Modi Lok Sabha election winner 2014, his strategies and campaign that have been fought that time was unlike and never seen before, etc. are discussed.

- Narendrayan: Story of Narendra Modi by Girish Dabke. This book offers the reader an insightful analysis of the life and political career of Narendra Modi.

- Modi: Common Man’s PM by Kishor Makwana. This book is about the common man's PM Narendra Modi who has become a ray of hope to the people of India after being sworn in as India's PM in May 2014.

- Narendra Modi Change We Can Believe by Sanjay Gaur.

- Prernamurthi Narendra Modi by Shukla Sangeeta. This book is all about details of Narendra Modi since his childhood and will tell how to face adverse situations.

- Narendra Modi: Yes He Can by D.P. Singh.

- War Room: The People, Tactics, and Technology Behind Narendra Modi's 2014 Win by Ullekh NP. This book is a good example of real fieldwork and rigorous research. It will tell you how decisions are made in India.

- For the People: Narendra Modi by Urvish Kantharia.

- Tsunami of Narendra Modi: Challenges and Visions by Ub Singh and Viplav.

- Images of Transformation: Gujarat and Narendra Modi by Pravin Sheth.

- Prime Minister Narendra Modi: A Transformational Leader by S K Mehra.

- Modi Doctrine: The Foreign Policy of India’s Prime Minister by Sreeram Chaulia.

- The Narendra Modi Phenomenon by Dhananjay Kumar.

- Modi and the World: (Re) Constructing Indian Foreign Policy by World Scientific (Author) and Sinderpal Singh (Editor).

-  Swarnim Bharat Ke Swapndrishtha Narendra Modi by Vijay Nahar etc...

"The life of Gautama Buddha illustrates the power of service, compassion, and, most importantly, renunciation. He was convinced that material wealth is not the sole goal." ― Narendra Modi

Books written by Narendra Modi

Source: www.in.pinterest.com

Some books are also written by PM Narendra Modi. Let us have a look!

-  Exam Warriors in English and Hindi

-  A journey: Poems by Narendra Modi

-  Jyotipunj in English and Hindi

-  Premtirth

-  Social Harmony

-  Samajik Samrasta

-  Nayanam Idam Dhanayam: Poems By Narendra Modi (Sanskrit). Author Narendra Modi and Rajalakshmi Srinivasan.

-  Sakshi Bhaav

-  Abode of Love

-  Cintanaik Kalanjiyam: Poems By Narendra Modi (Tamil) by Narendra Modi and Rajalakshmi Srinivasan

-  Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas - Marathi by Narendra Modi, Ajay Koutikwar

-  The Great Himalayan Climb: Story of the 1965 Indian Expedition's Record-Breaking Triumph of Everest by Narendra Modi and Capt. M.S. Kohli

-  From Crippling Emotions to Can-Do Attitude!: Counter Negativity and Create Energy in Five Smart Steps by Narendra Modi and Jayapriya

-  Convenient Action: Gujarat's Response To Challenges Of Climate Change

-  Nayan He Dhanya Re ! by Narendra Modi and Jayashree Joshi

-  Setubandh

-  Convenient Action-Continuity For Change

-  Aapaatkaal Mein Gujarat

-  Ek Soch Dharm Ki by Jagdish Upasane and Narendra Modi

-  Bhavyatra

-  The 37th Singapore Lecture: India's Singapore Story (The Singapore Lecture Series)

-  Janiye Mere Bare Me (Hindi Edition)

-  Great Is The Eye by Narendra Modi Trans: Dr. Ram Sharma

-  Education Is Empowerment

-  Sakshibhav

-  Aankh Ye Dhanya Hai by Narendra Modi Trans : Dr. Anjana Sandhir

-  Kalviye Mahasakthi

-  Divine India

-  Shikshanave Sabalikarana

-  Dr. Hedgewar Ji Ki Jivanjali (Hindi Edition)

- Samajik Samrasata (Marathi) etc...

"Ones we decide we have to do something, we can go miles ahead." ― Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi no doubt is an inspiration to the youth and also to all the people of the country . After so many hardships today, he is a successful politician and PM of India. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet Ministers. The main executive powers of the government are vested in the Prime Minister only. This is all about Narendra Modi's early life, political career, awards, etc. in the form of Narendra Modi's biography in short.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

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Narendra Modi Biography

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Narendra Modi Wiki, Age, Wife, Family, Caste, Biography

Narendra Modi is one of the most prominent Indian politicians and the 15th Prime Minister of India. From a tea-seller to the Prime Minister of the world’s largest democracy, his journey has been an inspiring one. Modi is often addressed as NaMo by his followers. He is a self-made leader who has no political background in his family.

Biography/Wiki

Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on Sunday, 17 September 1950 ( age 73 years; as of 2023 ) in Vadnagar, Bombay State (now Gujarat), India.  

He did his schooling from Higher Secondary School, Vadnagar, Gujarat. He was an average student and a keen debater in his school. Modi was very keen on joining the Indian Army and also tried to get admission to a Sainik School. However, due to financial constraints, his wish could not get fulfilled.  

Narendra Modi’s Childhood Picture

As a child, he helped his father to sell tea at the Vadnagar Railway Station.

Tea Stall at Vadnagar Railway Station where Modi used to sell tea

Later, he also ran a tea stall with his brother near a bus terminus. Modi left his house at the age of 17  and travelled to different parts of India.

Modi as a traveller

He came back home after two years and completed his bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Delhi University (Distance Education) and a Masters in Political Science from Gujarat University .

Narendra Modi In His Youth

During his college days, he used to work as a promoter of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Narendra Modi at RSS Camp

Later, while he was serving as the official spokesperson of the BJP in New Delhi, he completed a 3-month course on Image Management and Public Relations in the United States .

Narendra Modi outside White House

Family & Caste

Narendra Modi was born into a family of grocers in Vadnagar, Bombay State (now Gujarat), India. He belongs to the Modh-Ghanchi-Teli (oil-pressing) community ; which is categorized as OBC .

Parents & Siblings

He is the son of Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi and Heeraben Modi . He is very close to his mother. When his father died of Bone Cancer in 1989, Modi was on Kailash Manasarovar Yatra.

Narendra Modi’s father, Damodardas Mulchand Modi

Narendra Modi with his mother, Heeraben

Narendra Modi has four brothers – Soma Modi (Retired Officer of Health Department), Amrut Modi (A Lathe Machine Operator), Prahlad Modi (Runs a Shop in Ahmedabad), Pankaj Modi (Clerk in the Information Department in Gandhinagar). His sister’s name is   Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi.

Narendra Modi’s Brother, Soma Modi

Modi’s Brother, Amrut Modi

Narendra Modi’s Brother, Prahlad Modi

Narendra Modi’s brother, Pankaj Modi

Narendra Modi’s Sister, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi

Relationships, Wife & Children

Narendra Modi was engaged to Jashodaben at a very young age; later got married to her when he turned 18.

Narendra Modi’s Wife

Narendra Modi joined BJP in 1985 and was elected as the Organizing Secretary of the Party’s Gujarat Unit in 1988. He, then, contested for Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation elections and made the party proud by giving its first-ever win. Later, in 1990, he helped in conducting L.K. Advani’s Ayodhya Rath Yatra after which his capabilities were well recognized within the party. Modi played a major role in strengthening BJP’s presence in Gujarat.

In November 1995, Modi was elected as the National Secretary of BJP after which he relocated to Delhi to handle activities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.

In May 1998, he became the General Secretary of the Bharatiya Janata Party; a position through which he helped his party win the 1998 Lok-Sabha elections. Later, Modi contested the Gujarat Assembly Elections for the first time and became the Cheif Minister of Gujarat on 3 October 2001 . He retained the post until 2014 .

Narendra Modi taking oath as the CM of Gujarat

Then, in March 2013, he was appointed to the BJP Parliamentary Board. Modi was selected as BJP’s Prime Ministerial candidate in the 2014 Lok Sabha election; which was earlier opposed by some party leaders. However, he won both the seats (Varanasi and Vadodara) in the 2014 Lok Sabha Elections and went on to become the 14th Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014.  He defeated his nearest rival Arvind Kejriwal  from the Varanasi Constituency by a massive margin of 3,71,784 votes.

Narendra Modi-led BJP marked a huge victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections by winning more than 300 seats. Modi defeated his nearest rival Shalini Yadav of the Samajwadi Party by a huge margin of 4,79,505 votes; which was even larger than the previous margin in the 2014 elections.

On 30 May 2019, Narendra Modi took the oath as the 15th Prime Minister of India at the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Controversies

• Narendra Modi was named as the key mastermind of the Gujarat Riots in 2002.  However, he was given a clean chit by the Justice Nanavati-Mehta Commission on 11 December 2019. While giving him a clean chit, the Commission held that the riots were not organised and the State administration had taken all necessary measures to control the situation. [1] The Hindu On 24 June 2022, the Supreme Court dismissed the petition filed by Zakia Jafri, wife of Congress MP Ehsan Jafri, who was killed in what came to be known as the Gulbarg Society massacre, against the exoneration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a 2002 Gujarat riots case. [2] NDTV
• He has been accused of being responsible, partly, for the murder of Ehsan Jafri; in the 2002 Gulberg Society Massacre by Jafri’s wife, Teesta Setalvad .
• Modi has been accused of being responsible for the fake encounter of Ishrat Jahan .
• Modi also faced severe criticism, for keeping his marital status a secret , until filing his nomination for a parliamentary seat in the 2014 General Elections.
• He was denied a visa to the United States ; owing to his role in the Gujarat Riots.
• He has been highly criticized over the Snoopgate Scandal , for putting a girl’s (student of architecture) phone on surveillance.
•  In 2015, his suit worth Rs. 10 lakh also became controversial.

Narendra Modi’s 10 Lakh worth Suit

• In August 2018, when Harivansh Narayan Singh got elected as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, PM Modi while congratulating Harivansh took a dig at Mr. Hariprasad (opposition’s candidate). He, by playing with Hariprasad’s initials, said that the election was between two Haris. It was the first time in the history of Indian Parliament that a portion of PM’s speech was deleted from the records of the Rajya Sabha.

Awards/Honours

Modi has been felicitated with various prestigious awards and honours.

• In 2007, Modi was named the Best Cheif Minister in a nationwide survey by India Today .
• He has also appeared on the cover of the Asian edition of the Time Magazine in 2002.

• In 2014, CNN-IBN news network awarded Modi with the Indian of the year award. In the same year, he was also ranked 15th in Forbes Magazine’s list of the Most Powerful Person in the world.
• Modi was ranked the 13th  Most Influential Person in the world (2015) by Bloomberg Markets Magazine. He is also the second most followed politician on Twitter and Facebook.
• He has also been declared the winner of the Time magazine reader’s poll for Person of the year twice; first in the year 2014, and then, in the year 2016.
• Modi has also been honoured with the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (the highest civilian honour of Saudi Arabia) and the State Order of Ghazi Amir Amanullah Khan (the highest civilian honour of Afganistan).

Modi conferred the highest civilian award in Saudi Arabia

Amir Amanullah Khan Award

• On 10 February 2018, Modi was honoured with Grand Collar of the State of Palestine (highest civilian honour of Palestine for foreign dignitaries).

Modi receiving Grand Collar of the State of Palestine

Narendra Modi with his Seoul Peace Prize

• On 25 September 2019, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation conferred him the ‘Global Goalkeeper’ award for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched by his government.
• On 21 December 2020, the President of the United States of America Donald Trump conferred the highest decoration, The Legion of Merit, Degree Chief Commander, to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

World’s largest cricket stadium, Motera Stadium, renamed as Narendra Modi Stadium

• In December 2021, he became the first foreigner to receive the highest civilian decoration of Bhutan, Ngadag Pel gi Khorlo or the Order of The Druk Gyalpo; the award was conferred to him by the Kingdom of Bhutan. [3] The Hindu

Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives the first Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award in Mumbai on 24 April 2022

• In May 2023, he was conferred with “The Companion of the Order of Fiji,” Fiji’s highest civilian award, by his Fijian counterpart Sitiveni Rabuka for his global leadership.
• In May 2023, he was conferred with the Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu (GCL) for championing the cause of unity of Pacific Island countries and spearheading the cause of Global South.
• On 25 June 2023, he received Egypt’s highest honour, the ‘Order of the Nile.’ [4] The Indian Express

Narendra Modi was conferred with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the highest award in France, by President Emmanuel Macron in Paris on 13 July 2023

Narendra Modi receiving the Lokmanya Tilak National Award

• On 14 December 2023, V. Muraleedharan, the Minister of State for External Affairs of India, revealed that Modi has been conferred with the highest national awards of 14 countries since 2014 in recognition of his leadership at bilateral, regional, and global levels. He has also received the highest environmental award of the United Nations in 2018. The awards conferred on Modi include the UN Champion of the Earth Award by the United Nations (October 2018), the Order of Zayed by UAE (April 2019), the Order of St Andrew by Russia (April 2019), the Order of the Distinguished Rule of Izzuddin from Maldives (June 2019), and the King Hamad Order of the Renaissance by Bahrain (August 2019). [6] Deccan Herald
• On 22 March 2024, he became the first foreign Head of the Government to receive Bhutan’s highest civilian award ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo.’ Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck honoured him with the award in Thimpu.

Properties/Assets

• As of 31 March 2022, Modi’s movable assets were worth Rs 2,23,82,504, which included a bank balance of Rs 46,555  in SBI’s Gandhinagar NSCH Branch, a Fixed Deposit and MOD (Multi Option Deposit Scheme) of Rs 2,10,33,226 at the same branch, National Saving Certificate (Post) worth Rs 9,05,105, a Life Insurance (LIC) Policy of Rs 1,89,305   and four pieces of gold rings , weighing approximately 45 grams worth Rs 1,73,063. [7] DNA
• As of 31 March 2022, Modi did not own any immovable assets. Earlier, he owned a residential property in Gandhinagar worth Rs. 1 crore. [8] The Indian Express

Salary/Net Worth

With a Net Worth of around Rs 2,23,82,504 (as of 31 March 2022) , Narendra Modi, as the Prime Minister of India, gets paid around Rs. 160,000 per month and additional   allowances.

• In 2016, PM Modi joined the list of world leaders who have their wax statues at Madame Tussauds, London.

Narendra Modi with Barack and Michelle Obama

• Modi is a great fitness enthusiast and Yoga is one of his most important fitness mantras .
• Reading is his leisure time hobby.
• Modi’s blood group is A (+ve).
• Surprisingly, Modi never took a single day off during his 13-year tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
• Modi does not share his official residence with any of his family members.

Qamar Mohsin Sheikh with her husband visiting Narendra Modi on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan

• On May 26, 2014, Narendra Modi became the 1st ever Prime Minister of India to be born in Independent India .

• With around 18,000 Indian Americans chanting his name, Modi received a full-house reception at the Madison Square Garden in New York on 28 September 2014.

Have seen the news about a temple being built in my name. I was appalled. This is shocking & against India’s great traditions. Building such temples is not what our culture teaches us. Personally, it made me very sad. Would urge those doing it not to do it.” [9] Live Mint The temple built in Narendra Modi’s honour in Kotharia village in Rajkot

• On 8 November 2016, PM Modi announced the demonetization of 500 & 1000 currency notes   (the two biggest currencies in India). It was one of the most surprising moves in the administrative history of India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the joint session of the US Congress in June 2023

25 August 2023: Narendra Modi being received by Greece’s Minister of Foreign Affairs George Gerapetritis upon his arrival at Athens International Airport, Greece

• On 26 December 2023, Narendra Modi became the first world leader with more than 20 million YouTube subscribers. According to sources, the videos posted on his official channel have been viewed more than 4.5 billion times, making him more popular than many other global leaders on the platform. [12] Mint
• In January 2024, Modi promoted Lakshadweep’s beaches for tourism. In February, he went scuba diving to offer prayers at Panch Kui in Dwarka, Gujarat.

Recently, I had the opportunity to be among the people of Lakshadweep. I am still in awe of the stunning beauty of its islands and the incredible warmth of its people. I had the opportunity to interact with people in Agatti, Bangaram and Kavaratti. I thank the people of the… pic.twitter.com/tYW5Cvgi8N — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 4, 2024

Dwarka Darshan under the waters…where the spiritual and the historical converge, where every moment was a divine melody echoing Bhagwan Shri Krishna's eternal presence. pic.twitter.com/2HPGgsWYsS — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 25, 2024

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Thank you for this detailed biography of Narendra Modi.

MAYBE HE HAS CHANGED NOW AND WILL WORK FOR BRINGING PEACE BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN.

Iftekhar Hai

Great politician in Indian history. Salute you MODI JI

You completed certain fine points there. I did a search on the subject and found mainly folks will agree with your blog.

It takes two to tango, it is time pakistan joined the tango of peace stopped terrorism modi tried bringing peace by inviting the pakistan PM for his inauguration and visited his house but pak terrorism has not stopped….encourage pakistan to think of global peace and india is always willing to lend its hand of peace….pray for world peace, get peace at your home not pieces and the world will bless u ..we advocate for world peace not just pakistan and india advcacy international

दुनियां जब जब किसी देश के सबसे समर्पित पथ प्रदर्शक की बात करेगी तो मोदी जी को अवश्य याद करेगी।

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Narendra Modi Height, Age, Caste, Wife, Family, Biography

Narendra Modi Biography, Age, Education, Political Career

Know all about Prime Minister Narendra Modi Biography, Age, Full Name, Education, Family, Political Career and Achievements in this article.

Table of Contents

Narendra Modi Biography

Prime Minister Narendra Modi: Narendra Modi, born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat, India, is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India since May 2014. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a right-wing political party in India. Modi’s rise to political prominence is marked by his journey from a humble background to becoming one of the most influential leaders in Indian politics.

Narendra Modi Age, Date of Birth, and Full Name

Narendra modi’s early life.

Narendra Modi, the current prime minister, was raised in a small village in northern Gujarat. Gujarat University in Ahmedabad is where Modi earned his M.A. in political science. He organised a local chapter of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the RSS’s student wing, shortly after joining the pro-Hindu Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at the start of the 1970s. As he rapidly moved up the RSS hierarchy, Narendra Modi’s connection to the organisation immensely benefitted his eventual political career.

When Modi joined the BJP in 1987, the Gujarat branch of the party appointed him general secretary. Over the subsequent years, Narendra Modi had a crucial role in the party’s influence in the state expanding dramatically. For the BJP to construct India’s first-ever BJP-controlled government in March, Narendra Modi contributed to the party’s victory in the 1995 state legislative assembly elections. In 1990, a coalition administration was formed in the state, and Narendra Modi was one of the BJP members who participated. However, the BJP only had control over the state government until September 1996.

Narendra Modi Education

Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India has a relatively humble educational background. Here is a summary of Narendra Modi Education:

• Primary Education : Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat, India. He completed his primary education in Vadnagar.
• Higher Secondary Education : He completed his higher secondary education at a school in Vadnagar.
• Bachelor’s Degree : Narendra Modi earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the University of Delhi, where he studied political science and received his degree in 1978.
• Postgraduate Degree : After completing his Bachelor’s degree, Modi pursued a Master’s degree in political science from the University of Gujarat in Ahmedabad. He completed his Master’s in 1983.

After his education, Narendra Modi worked in various capacities, including as a pracharak (campaigner) for the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization, and later in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), where he rose through the ranks to become the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001.

In a lower-middle-class family of grocery store entrepreneurs, Narendra Modi was raised. He has shown that success is irrespective of one’s caste, religion, or place of residence. He was the first prime minister of India whose mother was still around when he took office.

Since that year, Indian politician Narendra Damodardas Modi has served as the country’s 14th and current prime minister. Formerly, from 2001 to 2014, he served as Gujarat State’s chief minister. He represents the Uttar Pradesh district of Varanasi in the legislature. He is a member of both the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing paramilitary organisation of Hindu nationalists, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Of all the parties save the Indian National Congress, he has held the position of prime minister the longest.

Narendra Modi Political Career

Narendra Modi always displayed the utmost zeal and enthusiasm when it came to helping and supporting those who were in need. Narendra Modi offered his services to the soldiers at the train stations in 1965, during the Indo-Pak conflict. He also assisted those in need in Gujarat in 1967 during the floods. Modi started working for the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation at the staff canteen. He later left there and started working full-time as an activist and advocate for the RSS, also known as a “pracharak.” Modi later attended the RSS camp in Nagpur for training.

To occupy any official position in the Sangh Parivar, any RSS member must enrol in the training programme. Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing’s more popular name, was presented to Narendra Modi. Senior political figures were impressed by his anti-emergency movement involvement. As a result, he was eventually chosen to serve as the regional organiser of Gujarat’s newly established Bharatiya Janata Party.

From an early age, Narendra Modi shown excellent organisational skills. He coordinated protests against the Emergency’s control as well as the covert distribution of RSS booklets during that time. During his time in the RSS, he interacted with Vasant Gajendragadkar and Nathalal Jaghda, two Jan Sangh stalwarts who went on to create the Gujarat state chapter of the BJP. Narendra Modi was introduced to politics in 1987 by the RSS, which suggested that he run for the BJP. Modi gained notoriety after overseeing the Ekta Yatra for Murli Manohar Joshi, which led to recognition of his effectiveness.

Political Timeline of Narendra Modi From 1975 to 2024

Narendra modi’s tenure as chief minister of gujarat.

As Gujarat’s chief minister, Modi marketed the state as “Vibrant Gujarat,” asserting that it had experienced significant economic growth and infrastructural development. However, some critics also draw attention to the state’s poverty, malnutrition, and lack of adequate education. According to statistics, the state was placed 18th in terms of literacy rate in 2014 and 14th in terms of poverty as of September 2013. On the other side, according to state officials, the state excels in terms of women’s education compared to other states. Additionally, the rates of maternal death and school dropout decreased. Gujarat is another state where the issue of land mafia is nonexistent.

The progress in the state, in contrast to what the state officials claimed, only affected the urban middle class, according to political scientist Christophe Jaffrelot. Government negligence extended to those living in rural areas and those who belonged to lower castes. Jaffrelot claimed that the number of people living in poverty had increased during Modi’s administration. The Dalit and tribal communities were viewed as inferiors at the same time. Other critics share the same opinion, including renowned economist Amartya Sen.

First Term (2001 to 2002)

• Narendra Modi was selected as Gujarat’s chief minister on October 7, 2001.
• He was charged with organising the party in anticipation of the elections in December 2002.
• Modi prioritised the privatisation of small government institutions while serving as chief minister.
• Violence in Gujarat in 2002: On February 27, a train carrying a large number of passengers—mostly Hindu pilgrims—near Godhra were set ablaze, resulting in the deaths of 58 persons. This incident led to anti-Muslim riots, which quickly spread throughout practically all of Gujarat.
• The number of fatalities was estimated to be between 900 and 2,000. Curfews were implemented by the Narendra Modi-led administration in Gujarat in order to stop the violence from getting worse. The Modi administration was criticised by human rights groups, the media, and the opposition for taking ineffective and unsuitable measures to stop the violence.
• In April 2009, the Supreme Court formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to look into Modi’s and the government’s involvement. The SIT informed the court in a report it submitted in December 2010 that it had not discovered any evidence against Modi. But in July 2013, the SIT was accused of hiding evidence.
• As a result, pressure on the BJP increased as many opposition parties and allies called on Modi to resign from his role as chief executive. However, the BJP won a complete majority in the ensuing elections by gaining 127 of the 182 seats.

Second Term (2002 to 2007)

• Modi placed a strong emphasis on Gujarat’s economic development, which led to the state becoming a popular place for investments.
• He established financial and technological parks in the region.
• Gujarat inked real estate investment agreements of Rs. 6,600 billion at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2007.
• In July 2007, Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi served for 2,063 straight days, setting a record for the longest period of time in that position.

Third Term (2007 to 2012)

Later on, the state’s agricultural output significantly increased, largely as a result of initiatives to increase groundwater supplies in locations like Kachchh, Saurashtra, and other northern regions of the state. Additionally, initiatives were made to expand the usage of micro-irrigation and supply farms with an effective power source.

5,00,000 structures were built as part of infrastructure development projects in 2008, 1,13,738 of which were check dams. Out of the 112 tehsils, 60 had their groundwater levels return to normal in 2010. The production of Bt cotton that has been genetically engineered rose as a result. Gujarat’s agriculture growth rate grew to 9.6% between 2001 and 2007, and the state’s compound annual growth rate over the ten years from 2001 to 2010 was 10.97%, the highest of all Indian states.

Agriculture flourished thanks to a fundamental change in the way power is delivered to rural areas. In order to connect with the state’s Muslim population, Modi organised the Sadbhavana Mission, or Goodwill Mission, in late 2011 and early 2012. Modi believed that by doing so, he would “further strengthen Gujarat’s environment of peace, unity, and harmony.”

Fourth Term (2012 to 2014)

Modi got elected from the constituency of Maninagar after winning by a huge margin.

Narendra Modi: Major Achievements and Decisions

Demonetisation.

• Eliminating high-value banknotes, in the opinion of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will boost the economy even more and have long-term benefits, including exposing the huge shadow economy of the nation.
• Per the policy, the legal tender status of the 500 and 1,000 rupee notes was terminated on December 31, 2016.
• The goods and services tax (GST), which the Modi administration adopted, has replaced more than a dozen federal and state levies in the 70 years since India’s independence.
• Officials claim that by bringing millions of businesses into the tax system, it enhanced government revenue.
• Businesses must upload their invoices to a website that will compare them to those of their suppliers or vendors in order to comply with the tax.
• Businesses that fail to apply for tax identification numbers risk losing customers.

Abolition of Article 370

The Modi administration repealed Article 370, which gave Jammu and Kashmir special status, and proposed splitting the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. As a result, foreigners were no longer prohibited from purchasing real estate in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, and state government positions as well as some college admissions were no longer restricted to residents of the state.

Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)

The Modi administration’s passage of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is yet another genius move. However, the controversial CAA, which facilitates the acquisition of Indian citizenship for the persecuted non-Muslim minorities in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, was adopted by Parliament roughly eight months ago and has since prompted protests across the country.

Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act

• The triple talaq bill, which was adopted by Parliament, was signed into law by President Ram Nath Kovind, making it illegal for Muslims to use quick divorce as a legal strategy.
• The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act of 2019 ruled that talaq-e-biddat and any other kind of talaq that has the same effect as an immediate and irrevocable divorce determined by a Muslim spouse are invalid and illegal.
• It made it illegal to use the term “talaq” three times in a succession when speaking, writing, sending an SMS, using WhatsApp, or using any other type of electronic chat programme.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Major Decisions and Schemes

Following are the areas in which Narendra Modi has done some or other types of Major work:

Books written by Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi describes all the persons who, in his opinion, inspired him and had a significant impact on his work in “Jyotipunj.” Initially as a labourer and later as a “pracharak,” Modi was connected to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He provides a thorough look at the lives of those who influenced him. The book also includes these people’s reflections on their own thoughts.

Abode of Love

A collection of eight short stories by Narendra Modi is called “Abode of Love.” Modi wrote it while he was a very young man. These tales highlight the kind and tender side of his personality. According to Modi, motherly love is the greatest form of love and the root of all other forms. All forms of love, even those between lovers and friends, are reflections of a mother’s love. The book beautifully reveals the complexities of interpersonal interactions.

Narendrabhai Modi’s collection of short stories, “Premtirth,” contains these tales. He paints a heartfelt portrait of maternal feelings in this book using a style that is both simple and impressive.

Kelve Te Kelavani

“Education is that which nurtures,” is what the phrase “Kelave te Kelavani” implies. The book is a collection of the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi,’s wisecracks. His ideas and his plan to enact a Gujarati knowledge revolution are presented in the book. It displays his devotion to learning.

The letters in “Sakshibhav” are addressed to Jagat Janani Maa. Narendra Modi’s emotional journey and inner self are described. The book presents Modi’s personal reflections on his battle while he was an RSS employee.

Samajik Samarasata

The collection of papers and talks by Narendra Modi is called “Samajik Samarasata.” The maxim “Express your views not just through words but through actions too” is a fitting one for this book. The book details numerous instances of Modi’s encounters with dalits and represents his beliefs on social peace without caste-based prejudice. There are also stories about the events in many social reformers’ lives.

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Narendra Modi Biography FAQs

Who was the longest serving prime minister of india.

The longest-serving prime minister was Jawaharlal Nehru, also the first prime minister, whose tenure lasted 16 years and 286 days.

Who is our present PM?

Shri Narendra Modi was sworn-in as India's Prime Minister on 30th May 2019, marking the start of his second term in office

Who is the wife of Narendra Damodardas Modi?

Jashodaben Narendra Modi is a retired Indian school teacher. She is the estranged wife of Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India.

Who is higher than Prime Minister in India?

The president has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). The president is to act following aid and advice tendered by the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers as described in Article 74 of the Constitution.

In which year Modi ji was born?

Narendra Modi was born on 17th September 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat.

What is PM Narendra Modi's age in 2023?

PM Narendra Modi's age in 2023 is 73 years old as of September 2023.

How can I contact Prime Minister of India?

Place a call to the Prime Minister's office at 011-230114547. You can also send a fax at 011-23019545 or 011-23016857. The “011” in the phone numbers listed is the area code for New Delhi; the remaining 9-digits are the local phone number.

Can we write a letter to prime minister?

Any grievances can be sent to Hon'ble Prime Minister / PMO using the interactive page link “Write to the Prime Minister” available on the PMO's website : https://www.pmindia.gov.in/

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Narendramodi was born on 17th September 1950 in a small town called Vadnagar in Mehsana district, which was in Bombay but now is in Gujarat. He is the present Prime Minister of India and is also one of the best applicable Prime Ministerial candidate for the forthcoming 2024 Lok Sabha Elections, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Since his childhood days, he was confronted with many difficulties and obstacles, but he transformed all the challenges into opportunities by sheer strength of character and courage. This was particularly seen when he joined the college and University for higher education where his path was filled with harsh realities of life and painful toil. But as a true soldier, he has confronted all the bullets in this battle of life.

Once he has taken a step forward he never looks back. He refuses to drop out or be defeated. It was this commitment in his life, which enabled him to complete his post graduation in political science. He started working with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a socio-cultural organization with a stern focus on the social and cultural development of India which imbibed in him the spirit of selflessness, social responsibility, dedication, and nationalism.

Shri Narendra Modi in his tenure with the RSS played several important roles on various occasions including the 1974 Navnirman anti-corruption agitation and harrowing 19 months (June 1975 to January 1977) of service, a ‘state of emergency' when the fundamental rights of Indian citizens were strangled.

Modi showing the path of the true spirit of democracy kept alive the fundamentals by guiding covert operations for the entire period and fighting a spiritual battle against the fascist ways of the then central government.

In 1987, he joined the BJP and entered mainstream politics. Within just a year, he was elevated to the rank of General Secretary of the Gujarat unit of BJP. By this time he had already acquired a reputation in the party for being a highly efficient organizer. He took the challenging task of making the party cadres with right intent after which the party started gaining political mileage and formed a coalition government at the Centre in April 1990.

Though this partnership short-lived and fell apart within a few months, but the BJP gained hold of Gujarat and came to power with a two-thirds majority on its own in Gujarat in 1995. Since then, the BJP has been director of Gujarat.

Due to his work from 1988 and 1995, Shri Narendra Modi now recognized as a master strategist and had successfully gained the necessary groundwork for making the Gujarat BJP the ruling party of the state.

Shri Modi in this period was entrusted with the responsibility of organizing two massive and crucial national events for the BJP, first was the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra (a very long march) of Shri L.K. Advani and Kanyakumari to Kashmir in the north (the southern part of India).

These two highly successful events handled by Shri Modi are regarded as the reason for the ascent of the BJP to power in New Delhi in 1998. In 1995, Shri Modi (a rare distinction for a young leader) was appointed the National Secretary of the party and given the charge of five major states in India.

In 1998, he was promoted as the General Secretary (Organization) of BJP, a post he held until October 2001, when he was chosen to lead the state of Gujarat as Chief Minister of Gujarat which is one of the most prosperous and progressive states of India.

At the time of some period, Narendra Modi hands over some of the responsibilities of state-level units having some part of its units and some of the sensitive crucial states of Kashmir and Northeastern states.

He was the only person taking the responsibility against the party in states in meanwhile working at national level. In the party, Narendra Modi is the important person and played the main role on eminence occasions. During this period he traveled extensively throughout the world and interacts with renowned leaders of many countries. These experiences not only helped him develop a global approach but also his passion for serving India in the community of nations.

26 May 2014 marked the historic day for India. It was this day when Narendra Modi took his pledge as the Prime Minister of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan. He is the first Prime Minister to be born after India’s independence. The first cabinet comprised of 45 ministers and later in November 2014, 21 new ministers were added to the council of ministers. His current cabinet is one of the largest cabinets with strength of 78 ministers.

PM Modi has launched various innovative schemes and initiatives for the welfare of Indian masses since he has assumed office in 2014. Moreover, the government has achieved an unprecedented growth in every sector as a result of these initiatives. These policy initiatives include economic, social, health and sanitation, IT, foreign, defense, and environmental policies. As a result, the governance has now become more open, hassle-free and transparent.

In August 2014, he launched Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana to promote financial inclusion aiming to create bank accounts for 150 million families. Demonetisation of 500 and 1000 rupee notes was an anti-corruption move to curb black money. Under Modi government, India made the highest ever jump of 30 points to reach 100th position in ‘Ease of Doing Business’ index. The biggest tax reform ‘Goods and Services Tax’ (GST) that India has ever witnessed became effective from 1 July 2017.

The ‘Make in India’ movement was launched in September 2014 to encourage national and foreign companies to manufacture in India. With an aim of making India a global manufacturing hub, this initiative has made India top destination for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). On 25 June 2015, the program of building 100 Smart Cities was launched. Moreover, “smart villages” program aims to provide Internet access, clean water, sanitation, and low-carbon energy to 2,500 smart villages by 2019.

‘Housing for All by 2022’ was launched by him in June 2015 with an aim to eradicate slums in India by building about 20 million affordable homes for India’s poor population. “New Health Policy” was launched in January 2015 and National Health Mission saw launch of national health programs. ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ (Clean India) campaign was officially launched on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary 2 October 2014 with an aim of achieving Open-Defecation Free India by his 150th anniversary on 2 October, 2019. The campaign has a mission of building 12 million toilets in rural India. Launched by PM Modi on 1 July 2015, ‘Digital India’ campaign has an objective of ensuring availability of government services through electronic mediums, providing boost to digital literacy, constructing efficient ICT infrastructure for high-speed internet access in rural and urban areas. Around 400 railway stations are being equipped with wi-fi technology. The internet penetration in India has seen a rise from 20% in 2014 to 26% in 2016.

Broadcasted by All India Radio and a few other FM radio stations, ‘Mann Ki Baat’ is a monthly radio programme in which PM Modi has been addressing people of the nation since its start on 3 October 2014. An estimated 90% of the total Indian population is reachable through the medium. 20-minute-long episodes are delivered on day-today happenings and the initiatives led by him.

PM Narendra Modi proposed the idea of ‘International Day of Yoga’ during his speech at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 27 September 2014. So 177 nations at UNGA came together to pass the resolution and 21 June was officially declared as the date since it’s the longest day of the year in Northern Hemisphere and holds great significance. To strengthen the bilateral relations and to attend international summits, he has made several foreign trips to countries including the United States and Asian countries following his neighborhood first and act east policy. He even became the first Indian PM to visit Mongolia. His visit to Japan, France, Germany, Arab countries have proved pathbreaking and unfolded a new era of bilateral relations.

The futuristic missions, schemes, projects and campaigns launched by PM Modi have led to a nationwide movements and have spurred hopes and aspirations of Indian citizens. The major initiatives include Namami Gange, Startup India, Standup India, Sagarmala Project, Setu Bharatam, Skill India, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana, and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan among many others.

And for all the revolutionary initiatives and glorious accomplishments, Indian PM Narendra Modi has received many awards and recognitions. Forbes Magazine ranked him in the ‘Most Powerful People In The World’ and among the ‘World’s Greatest Leaders’. TIME magazine named him among ‘100 Most Influential People In The World’. CNN-IBN declared him ‘Indian of the Year’ in 2014.

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Why Did Modi Call India’s Muslims ‘Infiltrators’? Because He Could.

The brazenness of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vilification of India’s largest minority group made clear he sees few checks at home or abroad on his power.

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Modi Calls Muslims ‘Infiltrators’ in Speech During India Elections

Prime minister narendra modi of india was criticized by the opposition for remarks he made during a speech to voters in rajasthan state..

I’m sorry, this is a very disgraceful speech made by the prime minister. But, you know, the fact is that people realize that when he says the Congress Party is going to take all your wealth and give it to the Muslims, that this is just a nakedly communal appeal which normally any civilized election commission would disallow and warn the candidate for speaking like this.

By Mujib Mashal

Reporting from New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, his power at home secured and his Hindu-first vision deeply entrenched, has set his sights in recent years on a role as a global statesman , riding India’s economic and diplomatic rise. In doing so, he has distanced himself from his party’s staple work of polarizing India’s diverse population along religious lines for its own electoral gain.

His silence provided tacit backing as vigilante groups continued to target non-Hindu minority groups and as members of his party routinely used hateful and racist language , even in Parliament, against the largest of those groups, India’s 200 million Muslims. With the pot kept boiling, Mr. Modi’s subtle dog whistles — with references to Muslim dress or burial places — could go a long way domestically while providing enough deniability to ensure that red carpets remained rolled out abroad for the man leading the world’s largest democracy.

Just what drove the prime minister to break with this calculated pattern in a fiery campaign speech on Sunday — when he referred to Muslims by name as “infiltrators” with “more children” who would get India’s wealth if his opponents took power — has been hotly debated. It could be a sign of anxiety that his standing with voters is not as firm as believed, analysts said. Or it could be just a reflexive expression of the kind of divisive religious ideology that has fueled his politics from the start.

But the brazenness made clear that Mr. Modi sees few checks on his enormous power. At home, watchdog institutions have been largely bent to the will of his Bharatiya Janata Party, or B.J.P. Abroad, partners increasingly turn a blind eye to what Mr. Modi is doing in India as they embrace the country as a democratic counterweight to China.

“Modi is one of the world’s most skilled and experienced politicians,” said Daniel Markey, a senior adviser in the South Asia program at the United States Institute of Peace. “He would not have made these comments unless he believed he could get away with it.”

Mr. Modi may have been trying to demonstrate this impunity, Mr. Markey said, “to intimidate the B.J.P.’s political opponents and to show them — and their supporters — just how little they can do in response.”

The prime minister sees himself as the builder of a new, modern India on the march toward development and international respect. But he also wants to leave a legacy that is distinctly different from that of the leaders who founded the country as a secular republic after British colonial rule.

Before joining its political offshoot, he spent more than a decade as a cultural foot soldier of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, or R.S.S., a right-wing organization founded in 1925 with the mission of making India a Hindu state. The group viewed it as treason when an independent India agreed to a partition that created Pakistan as a separate nation for Muslims, embraced secularism and gave all citizens equal rights. A onetime member went so far as to assassinate Mohandas K. Gandhi in outrage.

Over his decade in national power, Mr. Modi has been deeply effective in advancing some of the central items of the Hindu-right agenda. He abolished the semi-autonomy of the Muslim-majority state of Jammu and Kashmir. He enacted a citizenship law widely viewed as prejudiced against Muslims. And he helped see through the construction of a grand temple to the Hindu deity Ram on a plot long disputed between Hindus and Muslims.

The violent razing in 1992 of the mosque that had stood on that land — which Hindu groups said was built on the plot of a previous temple — was central to the national movement of Hindu assertiveness that ultimately swept Mr. Modi to power more than two decades later.

More profoundly, Mr. Modi has shown that the broader goals of a Hindu state can largely be achieved within the bounds of India’s constitution — by co-opting the institutions meant to protect equality.

Officials in his party have a ready rebuttal to any complaint along these lines. How could Mr. Modi discriminate against anyone, they say, if all Indian citizens benefit equally from his government’s robust welfare offerings — of toilets, of roofs over heads, of monthly rations?

That argument, analysts say, is telling in showing how Mr. Modi has redefined democratic power not as leadership within checks and balances, but as the broad generosity of a strongman, even as he has redefined citizenship in practice to make clear there is a second class.

Secularism — the idea that no religion will be favored over any other — has largely been co-opted to mean that no religion will be allowed to deny Hindus their dominance as the country’s majority, his critics say. Officials under Mr. Modi, who wear their religion on their sleeves and publicly mix prayer with politics, crack down on public expressions of other religions as breaching India’s secularism.

While right-wing officials promote conversion to Hinduism, which they describe as a “return home,” they have introduced laws within many of the states they govern that criminalize conversion from Hinduism. Egged on by such leaders, Hindu extremists have lynched Muslim men accused of transporting cows or beef and hounded them over charges of “love jihad” — or luring Hindu women. Vigilantes have frequently barged into churches and accosted priests they believe have engaged in proselytizing or conversion.

“What they have done is to create a permissive environment which encourages hate and valorizes hate,” said Harsh Mander, a former civil servant who is now a campaigner for social harmony.

In reference to Mr. Modi’s speech on Sunday, he added: “This open resort to this kind of hate speech will only encourage that hard-line Hindu right in society.”

Tom Vadakkan, a spokesman for the B.J.P., said the prime minister’s comments on Muslims had been misinterpreted. Mr. Modi, Mr. Vadakkan said, was referring to “intruders” or “illegal migrants” who the party claims are being used by the political opposition to “redefine the demography.”

Privately, Western diplomats in New Delhi do little to hide their discomfort with some of Mr. Modi actions as a democratic ally, from the targeting of minorities to his crackdowns on opposition and dissent. But they acknowledge that he is exploiting a particularly open season in the global order, with many of their own capitals providing a less positive example than they once did, and with so much focus on China and trade deals.

Mr. Markey, the Washington-based analyst, said the U.S. government was holding back from voicing concerns publicly for several reasons beyond its national interest in having India serve as an economic and geopolitical counterweight to China.

The United States, he said, realizes the growing limits of its public criticism in changing partner nations’ behavior. That was demonstrated most recently by the repeated instances in which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel ignored President Biden’s demands that the Israeli military change its conduct within the war in Gaza.

Criticism of Mr. Modi, Mr. Markey added, could also backfire for U.S. politicians who “do not want to get crosswise with Indian diaspora groups.”

But Mr. Modi may not remain immune as he pursues closer partnerships with the United States in areas like joint weapons manufacturing, transfer of high technology and sharing of intelligence.

“My sense is that Washington’s increasing discomfort with Modi’s domestic politics is gradually lowering the ceiling of potential U.S. cooperation with India,” Mr. Markey said. “The question is just how far Washington is willing to trust India. Will India be treated as an ally in everything but name, or as a partner more like Vietnam or Saudi Arabia?”

Hari Kumar contributed reporting.

Mujib Mashal is the South Asia bureau chief for The Times, helping to lead coverage of India and the diverse region around it, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan. More about Mujib Mashal

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Narendra Modi accused of stirring tensions as voting in India continues

Opposition says prime minister targeting Muslim minority with ‘hate speech’ and violating election rules

India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi , has been accused of hate speech during a campaign rally where he called Muslims “infiltrators” who had “many children” and claimed they would take people’s hard-earned money.

The opposition accused Modi of “blatantly targeting” India’s 200 million Muslim minority with comments made while addressing voters at a speech in Rajasthan on Sunday.

India is now in the midst of a general election, in which Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) are seeking a third term in power. Voting will continue in phases until early June.

In his speech, Modi claimed a previous government, led by the main opposition Congress party, had said “Muslims have the first right over the nation’s wealth”.

The prime minister went on to add that if Congress won the current election, people’s wealth “will be distributed among those who have more children. It will be distributed to the infiltrators”.

“Do you think your hard-earned money should be given to infiltrators? Would you accept this?” Modi asked the crowds.

The comments provoked a heavy backlash among political opponents and civil society, who accused Modi of stirring up religious tensions and fuelling false conspiracies about Muslims.

Mallikarjun Kharge, president of the Congress party, accused Modi of “hate speech” and violating the election rules that ban canvassing based on “communal feelings”.ker

In response, Congress filed a complaint to the election commission, alleging that the prime minister’s “divisive, objectionable and malicious” comments were targeted at “a particular religious community” and amounted to “blatant and direct violations of electoral laws”.

They were “far worse than any ever made by a sitting prime minister in the history of India”, the complaint added. The election commission declined to comment.

Since the BJP came to power in 2014 with a Hindu nationalist agenda, it has been accused of policies and rhetoric that targeted minorities, particularly Muslims, who have allegedly been subjected to rising violence and persecution both by the state and by right-wing Hindu vigilante outfits. The BJP has only one Muslim candidate running in this election.

Senior BJP figures such as Yogi Adityanath, a hardline Hindu monk who is the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, have been accused of making derogatory comments towards Muslims in speeches. However, as prime minister, Modi has tended to steer clear of explicit mentions of Muslims, and instead been accused of “dog whistle” politics and indirect references to single out Muslims.

BJP spokesperson Gaurav Bhatia told reporters that Modi was calling “a spade a spade” and his remarks resonated with what people thought.

Almost a billion people are registered to vote in the elections, with the first phase of voting held last Friday. The election is widely expected to return Modi and the BJP to power when results are counted on 4 June.

On Monday, voting had to be rerun at 11 polling stations in the north-eastern state of Manipur which has been hit by months of ethnic clashes. Reports of violence and damage to voting machines led to authorities declaring the vote as void.

At least six instances of groups trying to take over polling stations were reported in the state capital Imphal, said an election official. “Armed mobs came and tried to take control of the polling station,” he said.

The Congress party demanded a rerun at 47 Manipur polling stations, alleging that booths were captured and elections were rigged.

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