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- Python | Calendar Module
Introduction to Python Calendar
- Calendar in Python
- Calendar Functions in Python | Set 2(monthrange(), prcal(), weekday()...)
Working with Dates in Python Calendar
- How to Get Current Date and Time using Python
- Working With Dates in Python
- Python program to print current year, month and day
Formatting Dates in Python
Calendar.calendar functions.
- Python calendar module : iterweekdays() method
- Python calendar module | itermonthdates() method
- Python calendar module : itermonthdays() method
- Python calendar module | itermonthdays2() method
- Python calendar module : monthdatescalendar() method
- Python calendar module : monthdays2calendar() method
- Python calendar module | monthdayscalendar() method
- Python calendar module : yeardatescalendar() method
- Python calendar module : yeardays2calendar() method
- Python calendar module : yeardayscalendar() method
Calendar.TextCalendar Functions
- Python calendar module : prmonth() method
- Python calendar module : formatyear() method
- Python calendar module : TextCalendar pryear() method
Calendar.HTMLCalendar Functions
- Python calendar module : HTMLCalendar formatyear() method
- Python calendar module : HTMLCalendar formatyearpage() method
Simple TextCalendar Functions
- Python calendar module | firstweekday() method
- Python calendar module | isleap() method
- Python calendar module : leapdays() method
In different regions of the world, different types of date formats are used and for that reason usually, programming languages provide a number of date formats for the developed to deal with. In Python , it is dealt with by using a liberty called DateTime. It consists of classes and methods that can be used to work with data and time values.
Required library
The datetime.time method.
Time values can be represented using the time class. The attributes for the time class include the hour, minute, second, and microsecond.
Syntax of datetime.time
Example 2:
There are ranges for the time attributes i.e for seconds we have the range between 0 to 59 and for nanoseconds, range is between 0 to 999999. If the range exceeds, the compiler shows a ValueError. The instance of time class consists of three instance attributes namely hour, minute, second, and microsecond. These are used to get specific information about the time.
Time tm is 1 hours 50 minutes 20 seconds and 133257 microseconds
The datetime.date method
The values for the calendar date can be represented via the date class. The date instance consists of attributes for the year, month, and day.
Syntax of datetime.date
To get today’s date names a method called today() is used and to get all the information in one object (today’s information) ctime() method is used.
Convert string to date using DateTime
Conversion from string to date is many times needed while working with imported data sets from a CSV or when we take inputs from website forms. To do this, Python provides a method called strptime() .
Syntax: datetime.strptime(string, format) Parameters: string – The input string. format – This is of string type. i.e. the directives can be embedded in the format string.
Example:
Convert dates to strings using DateTime
Date and time are different from strings and thus many times it is important to convert the DateTime to string. For this, we use strftime() method.
Syntax of datetime.strftime
Syntax: datetime.strftime(format, t) Parameters: format – This is of string type. i.e. the directives can be embedded in the format string. t – the time to be formatted.
Output
The same example can also be written in a different place by setting up the print() method.
%H, %M and %S displays the hour, minutes and seconds respectively. %b, %d and %Y displays 3 characters of the month, day and year respectively. Other than the above example the frequently used character code List along with its functionality are:
Frequently used character code in DateTime
- %a: Displays three characters of the weekday, e.g. Wed.
- %A: Displays name of the weekday, e.g. Wednesday.
- %B: Displays the month, e.g. May.
- %w: Displays the weekday as a number, from 0 to 6, with Sunday being 0.
- %m: Displays month as a number, from 01 to 12.
- %p: Define AM/PM for time.
- %y: Displays year in two-digit format, i.e “20” in place of “2020”.
- %f: Displays microsecond from 000000 to 999999.
- %j: Displays number of the day in the year, from 001 to 366.
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Convert string to date using DateTime. Conversion from string to date is many times needed while working with imported data sets from a CSV or when we take inputs from website forms. To do this, Python provides a method called strptime(). Syntax: datetime.strptime(string, format) Parameters: string – The input string.