presentation cephalic tagalog

Cephalic presentation

October 14, 2016

A cephalic presentation or head presentation or head-first presentation is a situation at childbirth where the fetus is in a longitudinal lie and the head enters the pelvis first; the most common form of cephalic presentation is the vertex presentation where the occiput is the leading part (the part that first enters the birth canal). All other presentations are abnormal (malpresentations) which are either more difficult to deliver or not deliverable by natural means.

The movement of the fetus to cephalic presentation is called head engagement. It occurs in the third trimester. In head engagement, the fetal head descends into the pelvic cavity so that only a small part (or none) of it can be felt abdominally. The perineum and cervix are further flattened and the head may be felt vaginally. Head engagement is known colloquially as the baby drop, and in natural medicine as the lightening because of the release of pressure on the upper abdomen and renewed ease in breathing. However, it severely reduces bladder capacity, increases pressure on the pelvic floor and the rectum, and the mother may experience the perpetual sensation that the fetus will “fall out” at any moment.

The vertex is the area of the vault bounded anteriorly by the anterior fontanelle and the coronal suture, posteriorly by the posterior fontanelle and the lambdoid suture and laterally by 2 lines passing through the parietal eminences.

In the vertex presentation the occiput typically is anterior and thus in an optimal position to negotiate the pelvic curve by extending the head. In an occiput posterior position, labor becomes prolonged and more operative interventions are deemed necessary. The prevalence of the persistent occiput posterior is given as 4.7 %

The vertex presentations are further classified according to the position of the occiput, it being right, left, or transverse, and anterior or posterior:

Left Occipito-Anterior (LOA), Left Occipito-Posterior (LOP), Left Occipito-Transverse (LOT); Right Occipito-Anterior (ROA), Right Occipito-Posterior (ROP), Right Occipito-Transverse (ROT);

By Mikael Häggström – Own work, Public Domain  

Cephalic presentation. (2016, September 17). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 05:18, September 17, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cephalic_presentation&oldid=739815165

Insert/edit link

Enter the destination URL

Or link to existing content

• Getting Pregnant
• Registry Builder
• Baby Products
• Birth Clubs
• See all in Community
• Ovulation Calculator
• How To Get Pregnant
• How To Get Pregnant Fast
• Ovulation Discharge
• Implantation Bleeding
• Ovulation Symptoms
• Pregnancy Symptoms
• Am I Pregnant?
• Pregnancy Tests
• See all in Getting Pregnant
• Due Date Calculator
• Pregnancy Week by Week
• Pregnant Sex
• Weight Gain Tracker
• Signs of Labor
• Morning Sickness
• COVID Vaccine and Pregnancy
• Fetal Weight Chart
• Fetal Development
• Pregnancy Discharge
• Find Out Baby Gender
• Chinese Gender Predictor
• See all in Pregnancy
• Baby Name Generator
• Top Baby Names 2023
• Top Baby Names 2024
• How to Pick a Baby Name
• Most Popular Baby Names
• Baby Names by Letter
• Gender Neutral Names
• Unique Boy Names
• Unique Girl Names
• Top baby names by year
• See all in Baby Names
• Baby Development
• Baby Feeding Guide
• Newborn Sleep
• When Babies Roll Over
• First-Year Baby Costs Calculator
• Postpartum Health
• Baby Poop Chart
• See all in Baby
• Average Weight & Height
• Autism Signs
• Child Growth Chart
• Night Terrors
• Moving from Crib to Bed
• Toddler Feeding Guide
• Potty Training
• Bathing and Grooming
• See all in Toddler
• Height Predictor
• Potty Training: Boys
• Potty training: Girls
• How Much Sleep? (Ages 3+)
• Ready for Preschool?
• Thumb-Sucking
• Gross Motor Skills
• Napping (Ages 2 to 3)
• See all in Child
• Photos: Rashes & Skin Conditions
• Symptom Checker
• Vaccine Scheduler
• Reducing a Fever
• Acetaminophen Dosage Chart
• Constipation in Babies
• Ear Infection Symptoms
• Head Lice 101
• See all in Health
• Second Pregnancy
• Daycare Costs
• Family Finance
• Stay-At-Home Parents
• Breastfeeding Positions
• See all in Family
• Baby Sleep Training
• Preparing For Baby
• My Custom Checklist
• My Registries
• Take the Quiz
• Best Baby Products
• Best Breast Pump
• Best Convertible Car Seat
• Best Infant Car Seat
• Best Baby Bottle
• Best Baby Monitor
• Best Stroller
• Best Diapers
• Best Baby Carrier
• Best Diaper Bag
• Best Highchair
• See all in Baby Products
• Why Pregnant Belly Feels Tight
• Early Signs of Twins
• Teas During Pregnancy
• Baby Head Circumference Chart
• How Many Months Pregnant Am I
• What is a Rainbow Baby
• Braxton Hicks Contractions
• HCG Levels By Week
• When to Take a Pregnancy Test
• Am I Pregnant
• Why is Poop Green
• Can Pregnant Women Eat Shrimp
• Insemination
• UTI During Pregnancy
• Vitamin D Drops
• Best Baby Forumla
• Postpartum Depression
• Low Progesterone During Pregnancy
• Baby Shower
• Baby Shower Games

Breech, posterior, transverse lie: What position is my baby in?

Fetal presentation, or how your baby is situated in your womb at birth, is determined by the body part that's positioned to come out first, and it can affect the way you deliver. At the time of delivery, 97 percent of babies are head-down (cephalic presentation). But there are several other possibilities, including feet or bottom first (breech) as well as sideways (transverse lie) and diagonal (oblique lie).

Fetal presentation and position

During the last trimester of your pregnancy, your provider will check your baby's presentation by feeling your belly to locate the head, bottom, and back. If it's unclear, your provider may do an ultrasound or an internal exam to feel what part of the baby is in your pelvis.

Fetal position refers to whether the baby is facing your spine (anterior position) or facing your belly (posterior position). Fetal position can change often: Your baby may be face up at the beginning of labor and face down at delivery.

Here are the many possibilities for fetal presentation and position in the womb.

Medical illustrations by Jonathan Dimes

Head down, facing down (anterior position)

A baby who is head down and facing your spine is in the anterior position. This is the most common fetal presentation and the easiest position for a vaginal delivery.

This position is also known as "occiput anterior" because the back of your baby's skull (occipital bone) is in the front (anterior) of your pelvis.

Head down, facing up (posterior position)

In the posterior position , your baby is head down and facing your belly. You may also hear it called "sunny-side up" because babies who stay in this position are born facing up. But many babies who are facing up during labor rotate to the easier face down (anterior) position before birth.

Posterior position is formally known as "occiput posterior" because the back of your baby's skull (occipital bone) is in the back (posterior) of your pelvis.

Frank breech

In the frank breech presentation, both the baby's legs are extended so that the feet are up near the face. This is the most common type of breech presentation. Breech babies are difficult to deliver vaginally, so most arrive by c-section .

Some providers will attempt to turn your baby manually to the head down position by applying pressure to your belly. This is called an external cephalic version , and it has a 58 percent success rate for turning breech babies. For more information, see our article on breech birth .

Complete breech

A complete breech is when your baby is bottom down with hips and knees bent in a tuck or cross-legged position. If your baby is in a complete breech, you may feel kicking in your lower abdomen.

Incomplete breech

In an incomplete breech, one of the baby's knees is bent so that the foot is tucked next to the bottom with the other leg extended, positioning that foot closer to the face.

Single footling breech

In the single footling breech presentation, one of the baby's feet is pointed toward your cervix.

Double footling breech

In the double footling breech presentation, both of the baby's feet are pointed toward your cervix.

Transverse lie

In a transverse lie, the baby is lying horizontally in your uterus and may be facing up toward your head or down toward your feet. Babies settle this way less than 1 percent of the time, but it happens more commonly if you're carrying multiples or deliver before your due date.

If your baby stays in a transverse lie until the end of your pregnancy, it can be dangerous for delivery. Your provider will likely schedule a c-section or attempt an external cephalic version , which is highly successful for turning babies in this position.

Oblique lie

In rare cases, your baby may lie diagonally in your uterus, with his rump facing the side of your body at an angle.

Like the transverse lie, this position is more common earlier in pregnancy, and it's likely your provider will intervene if your baby is still in the oblique lie at the end of your third trimester.

Was this article helpful?

What to know if your baby is breech

What's a sunny-side up baby?

What happens to your baby right after birth

How your twins’ fetal positions affect labor and delivery

BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

Ahmad A et al. 2014. Association of fetal position at onset of labor and mode of delivery: A prospective cohort study. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology 43(2):176-182. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23929533 Opens a new window [Accessed September 2021]

Gray CJ and Shanahan MM. 2019. Breech presentation. StatPearls.  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448063/ Opens a new window [Accessed September 2021]

Hankins GD. 1990. Transverse lie. American Journal of Perinatology 7(1):66-70.  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2131781 Opens a new window [Accessed September 2021]

Medline Plus. 2020. Your baby in the birth canal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002060.htm Opens a new window [Accessed September 2021]

Where to go next

Fetal Presentation, Position, and Lie (Including Breech Presentation)

• Variations in Fetal Position and Presentation |

During pregnancy, the fetus can be positioned in many different ways inside the mother's uterus. The fetus may be head up or down or facing the mother's back or front. At first, the fetus can move around easily or shift position as the mother moves. Toward the end of the pregnancy the fetus is larger, has less room to move, and stays in one position. How the fetus is positioned has an important effect on delivery and, for certain positions, a cesarean delivery is necessary. There are medical terms that describe precisely how the fetus is positioned, and identifying the fetal position helps doctors to anticipate potential difficulties during labor and delivery.

Presentation refers to the part of the fetus’s body that leads the way out through the birth canal (called the presenting part). Usually, the head leads the way, but sometimes the buttocks (breech presentation), shoulder, or face leads the way.

Position refers to whether the fetus is facing backward (occiput anterior) or forward (occiput posterior). The occiput is a bone at the back of the baby's head. Therefore, facing backward is called occiput anterior (facing the mother’s back and facing down when the mother lies on her back). Facing forward is called occiput posterior (facing toward the mother's pubic bone and facing up when the mother lies on her back).

Lie refers to the angle of the fetus in relation to the mother and the uterus. Up-and-down (with the baby's spine parallel to mother's spine, called longitudinal) is normal, but sometimes the lie is sideways (transverse) or at an angle (oblique).

For these aspects of fetal positioning, the combination that is the most common, safest, and easiest for the mother to deliver is the following:

Head first (called vertex or cephalic presentation)

Facing backward (occiput anterior position)

Spine parallel to mother's spine (longitudinal lie)

Neck bent forward with chin tucked

Arms folded across the chest

If the fetus is in a different position, lie, or presentation, labor may be more difficult, and a normal vaginal delivery may not be possible.

Variations in fetal presentation, position, or lie may occur when

The fetus is too large for the mother's pelvis (fetopelvic disproportion).

The uterus is abnormally shaped or contains growths such as fibroids .

The fetus has a birth defect .

There is more than one fetus (multiple gestation).

Position and Presentation of the Fetus

Variations in fetal position and presentation.

Some variations in position and presentation that make delivery difficult occur frequently.

Occiput posterior position

In occiput posterior position (sometimes called sunny-side up), the fetus is head first (vertex presentation) but is facing forward (toward the mother's pubic bone—that is, facing up when the mother lies on her back). This is a very common position that is not abnormal, but it makes delivery more difficult than when the fetus is in the occiput anterior position (facing toward the mother's spine—that is facing down when the mother lies on her back).

When a fetus faces up, the neck is often straightened rather than bent,which requires more room for the head to pass through the birth canal. Delivery assisted by a vacuum device or forceps or cesarean delivery may be necessary.

Breech presentation

In breech presentation, the baby's buttocks or sometimes the feet are positioned to deliver first (before the head).

When delivered vaginally, babies that present buttocks first are more at risk of injury or even death than those that present head first.

The reason for the risks to babies in breech presentation is that the baby's hips and buttocks are not as wide as the head. Therefore, when the hips and buttocks pass through the cervix first, the passageway may not be wide enough for the head to pass through. In addition, when the head follows the buttocks, the neck may be bent slightly backwards. The neck being bent backward increases the width required for delivery as compared to when the head is angled forward with the chin tucked, which is the position that is easiest for delivery. Thus, the baby’s body may be delivered and then the head may get caught and not be able to pass through the birth canal. When the baby’s head is caught, this puts pressure on the umbilical cord in the birth canal, so that very little oxygen can reach the baby. Brain damage due to lack of oxygen is more common among breech babies than among those presenting head first.

In a first delivery, these problems may occur more frequently because a woman’s tissues have not been stretched by previous deliveries. Because of risk of injury or even death to the baby, cesarean delivery is preferred when the fetus is in breech presentation, unless the doctor is very experienced with and skilled at delivering breech babies or there is not an adequate facility or equipment to safely perform a cesarean delivery.

Breech presentation is more likely to occur in the following circumstances:

Labor starts too soon (preterm labor).

The uterus is abnormally shaped or contains abnormal growths such as fibroids .

Other presentations

In face presentation, the baby's neck arches back so that the face presents first rather than the top of the head.

In brow presentation, the neck is moderately arched so that the brow presents first.

Usually, fetuses do not stay in a face or brow presentation. These presentations often change to a vertex (top of the head) presentation before or during labor. If they do not, a cesarean delivery is usually recommended.

In transverse lie, the fetus lies horizontally across the birth canal and presents shoulder first. A cesarean delivery is done, unless the fetus is the second in a set of twins. In such a case, the fetus may be turned to be delivered through the vagina.

• Cookie Preferences

Copyright © 2024 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Home » Child Birth » Cephalic Presentation: All You Need To Know

Cephalic Presentation: All You Need To Know

• By Adeola Adebo

An exciting experience for many expectant mothers is the moment when they feel their baby’s first kick or a change in his/her position.

You may not feel your baby move for the first time until you are about 14-20weeks gone. Many more kicks will surely come after that as your little bean explores his/her temporary home.

Feeling your baby bounce or turn around in your womb is a good sign.

Of course, a bouncing baby is a healthy baby, especially in the third trimester. This is because the third trimester is the time when your baby flips over to assume the birthing position.

This is very important as the position your baby takes in the womb makes all the difference in how you give birth. The final position most babies (about 96%) assume just before birth is the head-first (cephalic) position.

In This Article:

I) cephalic occiput anterior, ii) cephalic occiput posterior, breech (bottom-first) position:, how do you determine your baby’s position, can you change your baby’s position, a final note, what is cephalic position.

You’d most likely begin to hear the term “cephalic position” or “cephalic presentation” as you get closer to your delivery date.

Let us break it down for you; this simply means that your baby’s feet are up with his head down near your birth canal, or vagina. This head-first position is the safest way for your baby to come into this world.

Your doctor will closely keep track of your baby’s position as you get closer to your delivery date. This should begin around weeks 34-36 of your pregnancy. If your baby is not in the cephalic position by the 36 th week, your doctor might try to gently nudge your baby into position.

There are two ways your baby may assume the head-first position:

In this position, your baby’s head is downwards and facing your back. This is the position most babies assume and is the best for a smooth delivery. This is because this position makes it very easy for your baby to come out or crown.

In this position, your baby’s head is also downwards but facing your belly. Only about 5% of cephalic babies are born this way and it is harder for your baby to come out.

Are There Other Positions?

Other positions your baby may assume asides the head-first position are:

About 4% of babies are born in this bottom-first position.

However, this position can cause complications for both mother and baby because the birth canal will have to open wider. There is also an increased risk of your baby’s arms and legs getting tangled. The different breech positions are:

• Frank Breech : This breech position is where your baby’s bottom is facing downwards with legs straight up in such a way that her feet are close to her face.
• Complete Breech: In this position, your baby’s bottom is facing downwards with legs in a crossed position.
• Incomplete Breech: An incomplete breech position is one where one of your baby’s legs is bent in a cross-legged position while the other leg is directed towards the head.
• Footling Breech: Like the name implies, in this position, your baby’s feet are down near the birth canal in such a way that they will exit feet-first.
• Transverse (Sideways): This is a position where your baby is in a sideways position-lying horizontally in your stomach. Some babies who start off in this position eventually shift completely into a head-first position. Rarely, a baby remains in this position till the time of birth. In these cases, your doctor might recommend a Cesarean section (C-section) for safe delivery.

Your doctor can find out your baby’s position through:

• A physical exam
• An ultrasound scan
• Listening to your baby’s heartbeat

You may guess your baby’s position on your own through their kicks. Kicking in your lower stomach or groin may show that your baby is in a breech (bottom-first) position. On the other hand, a baby in the cephalic (head-first) position will kick around your ribs or upper stomach.

A way to get your baby to move is by stroking, massaging or tapping your belly.

You could also try some home exercises like inversions or yoga to encourage your baby to turn. Your doctor may also recommend some medications that will relax your muscles to allow your baby to turn in the right direction.

It is also possible for your baby to be in a cephalic position but still not be facing the right way. During labor, your baby might turn by itself or can be gently assisted to turn by your doctor through your vagina. However, this turning largely depends on your size and your baby’s size.

The best position for a smooth and safe delivery is the cephalic position (head-first). Fortunately, most babies assume this position before birth.

However, even if your baby does not assume this position, there is absolutely no need to worry. Your midwife or doctor will be there to guide you and help you decide what is best for you and your baby.

• Sabrina Rogers-Anderson 2020, 6 Baby Positions In The Womb And What They Mean , The Tot,Viewed on Sept22, 2020,<https://www.thetot.com/pregnancy-and-fertility/6-baby-positions-in-the-womb-and-what-they-mean/>.
• Noreen Iftikhar 2020, Cephalic Position: Getting Baby in The Right Position For Birth , Healthline Parenthood, Viewed on Sept 22, 2020, <https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/cephalic-position>.
• Shutterstock

edie.amy.co

RECENT POSTS

All you need to know about prenatal yoga, how to choose the  best healthcare provider for your pregnancy and childbirth, baby proofing your home: newborn safety essentials, baby skin care basics: everything you need to know, how to successfully manage colic in babies.

In this Article

The ABCs of Cephalic Presentation: A Comprehensive Guide for Moms-to-Be

Updated on 24 November 2023

As expectant mothers eagerly anticipate the arrival of their little ones, understanding the intricacies of pregnancy becomes crucial. One term that frequently arises in discussions about childbirth is "cephalic presentation." In this article, we will understand its meaning, types, benefits associated with it, the likelihood of normal delivery and address common concerns expectant mothers might have.

What is the meaning of cephalic presentation in pregnancy?

Cephalic presentation means the baby's head is positioned down towards the birth canal, which is the ideal fetal position for childbirth. This position is considered optimal for a smoother and safer delivery. In medical terms, a baby in cephalic presentation is said to be in a "vertex" position.

The majority of babies naturally assume a cephalic presentation before birth. Other presentations, such as breech presentation (where the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to enter the birth canal first) or transverse presentation (where the baby is lying sideways), may complicate the delivery process and may require medical intervention.

Cephalic presentation types

There are different types of cephalic presentation, each influencing the birthing process. The primary types include:

1. Vertex Presentation

The most common type where the baby's head is down, facing the mother's spine.

2. Brow Presentation

The baby's head is slightly extended, and the forehead presents first.

3. Face Presentation

The baby is positioned headfirst, but the face is the presenting part instead of the crown of the head.

Understanding these variations is essential for expectant mothers and healthcare providers to navigate potential challenges during labor.

You may also like: How to Get Baby in Right Position for Birth?

What are the benefits of cephalic presentation?

In order to understand whether cephalic presentation is good or bad, let’s take a look at its key advantages:

1. Easier Engagement

This presentation facilitates the baby's engagement in the pelvis, aiding in a smoother descent during labor.

2. Reduced Risk of Complications

Babies in head-first position typically experience fewer complications during delivery compared to other presentations.

3. Faster Labor Progression

This position is associated with quicker labor progression, leading to a potentially shorter and less stressful birthing process.

4. Lower Cesarean Section Rates

The chances of a cesarean section are significantly reduced when the baby is in cephalic presentation in pregnancy.

5. Optimal Fetal Oxygenation

The head-first position allows for optimal oxygenation of the baby as the head can easily pass through the birth canal, promoting a healthy start to life.

What are the chances of normal delivery in cephalic presentation?

The chances of a normal delivery are significantly higher when the baby is in cephalic or head-first presentation. Vaginal births are the natural outcome when the baby's head leads the way, aligning with the natural mechanics of childbirth.

While this presentation increases the chances of a normal delivery, it's important to note that individual factors, such as the mother's pelvic shape, the size of the baby, and the progress of labor, can also influence the delivery process. Sometimes complications may arise during labor and medical interventions or a cesarean section may be necessary.

You may also like: Normal Delivery Tips: An Expecting Mother's Guide to a Smooth Childbirth Experience

How to achieve cephalic presentation in pregnancy?

While fetal positioning is largely influenced by genetic and environmental factors, there are strategies to encourage head-first fetal position:

1. Regular Exercise

Engaging in exercises such as pelvic tilts and knee-chest exercises may help promote optimal fetal positioning.

2. Correct Posture

Maintaining good posture, particularly during the third trimester , can influence fetal positioning.

3. Hands and Knees Position

Spend some time on your hands and knees. This position may help the baby settle into the pelvis with the head down.

4. Forward-leaning Inversion

Under the guidance of a qualified professional, some women try forward-leaning inversions to encourage the baby to move into a head-down position. This involves positioning the body with the hips higher than the head.

5. Prenatal Yoga

Prenatal yoga focuses on strengthening the pelvic floor and promoting flexibility, potentially aiding in cephalic presentation.

6. Professional Guidance

Seeking guidance from a healthcare provider or a certified doula can provide personalized advice tailored to individual needs.

1. Cephalic presentation is good or bad?

Cephalic position is generally considered good as it aligns with the natural process of childbirth. It reduces the likelihood of complications and increases the chances of a successful vaginal delivery . However, it's essential to note that the overall health of both the mother and baby determines its appropriateness.

2. How to increase the chances of normal delivery in cephalic presentation?

Increasing the chances of normal delivery in cephalic presentation involves adopting healthy practices during pregnancy, such as maintaining good posture, engaging in appropriate exercises, and seeking professional guidance. However, individual circumstances vary, and consultation with a healthcare provider is paramount.

Final Thoughts

Navigating the journey of pregnancy involves understanding various aspects, and cephalic presentation plays a crucial role in determining the birthing experience. The benefits of a head-first position, coupled with strategies to encourage it, empower expectant mothers to actively participate in promoting optimal fetal positioning. As always, consulting with healthcare professionals ensures personalized care and guidance, fostering a positive and informed approach towards childbirth.

1. Makajeva J, Ashraf M. Delivery, Face and Brow Presentation. (2023). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing

2. Boos R, Hendrik HJ, Schmidt W. (1987). Das fetale Lageverhalten in der zweiten Schwangerschaftshälfte bei Geburten aus Beckenendlage und Schädellage [Behavior of fetal position in the 2d half of pregnancy in labor with breech and vertex presentations]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd

Anupama Chadha

Anupama Chadha, born and raised in Delhi is a content writer who has written extensively for industries such as HR, Healthcare, Finance, Retail and Tech.

Get baby's diet chart, and growth tips

Related Articles

The Ultimate Guide on Cabbage During Pregnancy Benefits and Precautions

The Pros and Cons of Consuming Brinjal in Pregnancy

A Mom-to-Be's Handbook to Safely Savoring Momos in Pregnancy

The Dos and Don'ts of Drinking Alcohol During Breastfeeding

Related questions, hello frnds..still no pain...doctor said head fix nhi hua hai..bt vagina me pain hai aur back pain bhi... anyone having same issues, kon kon c chije aisi hai jo pregnancy mei gas acidity jalan karti hain... koi btayega plz bcz mujhe aksar khane ke baad hi samagh aata hai ki is chij se gas acidity jalan ho gyi hai. please share your knowledge, i am 13 week pregnancy. anyone having storione-xt tablet. it better to have morning or night , hlo to be moms....i hv a query...in my 9.5 wk i feel body joint pain like in ankle, knee, wrist, shoulder, toes....pain intensity is high...i cnt sleep....what should i do pls help....cn i cosult my doc., influenza and boostrix injection kisiko laga hai kya 8 month pregnancy me and q lagta hai ye plz reply me, related topics, labour & delivery, baby movements, tips for normal delivery, recently published articles, our most recent articles.

Diet & Nutrition

The Ultimate Guide to Consuming Chia Seeds in Pregnancy

Essential Tips for Normal Delivery After Cesarean

Crab During Pregnancy: Benefits, Risks and Smart Choices

Normal Delivery Tips: An Expecting Mother's Guide to a Smooth Childbirth Experience

Top 10 Panchatantra Stories in English You Must Read to Your Children

Health & Wellness

What Helps in Improving Mental Health of Women

• Childhood Disorders: Meaning, Symptoms & Treatment
• Bleeding During Pregnancy 8 Weeks: Should You See a Doctor?
• The Ultimate Guide to Having Sex After C Section
• The Ultimate Guide to Baby Brain Development Food During Pregnancy
• Nappy Rash: Your Ultimate Guide to Symptoms and Quick Relief
• How to Get Periods Immediately to Avoid Pregnancy?
• Loss of Appetite During Pregnancy: Causes and Solutions
• How to Increase Newborn Baby Weight: Expert Tips and Tricks
• Fertisure M: The Comprehensive Solution to Male Infertility and Reproductive Health
• All You Need to Know About the New COVID Variant: Pirola
• Endometrial Polyp and Pregnancy: How Uterine Polyps Can Affect Your Chances of Conception
• How to Stop Heavy Bleeding During Periods: Home Remedies (Part 2)
• How Many Times Should You Have Sex to Get Pregnant?
• A Guide to Planning the Perfect Godh Bharai for the Mom-to-Be

Start Exploring

• Mylo Care: Effective and science-backed personal care and wellness solutions for a joyful you.
• Mylo Baby: Science-backed, gentle and effective personal care & hygiene range for your little one.
• Mylo Community: Trusted and empathetic community of 10mn+ parents and experts.

Product Categories

baby carrier | baby soap | baby wipes | baby shampoo | baby lotion | baby powder | baby body wash | stretch marks cream | stretch marks oil | baby cream | baby massage oil | baby hair oil |

• Vishal's account
• Prenatal Care

Fetal Cephalic Presentation During Pregnancy

What is Cephalic Position?

Types of cephalic position, when does a foetus get into the cephalic position, how do you know if baby is in cephalic position, how to turn a breech baby into cephalic position.

If your baby is moving around in the womb, it’s a good sign as it tells you that your baby is developing just fine. A baby starts moving around in the belly at around 14 weeks. And their first movements are usually called ‘ quickening’ or ‘fluttering’.

A baby can settle into many different positions throughout the pregnancy and it’s alright. But it is only when you have reached your third and final trimester that the position of your baby in your womb will matter the most. The position that your baby takes at the end of the gestation period will most likely be how your baby will make its appearance into the world. Out of all the different positions that your baby can settle into, the cephalic position at 36 weeks is considered the best position. Read on to know more about it.

A baby is in the cephalic position when he is in a head-down position. This is the best position for them to come out in. In case of a ‘cephalic presentation’, the chances of a smooth delivery are higher. This position is where your baby’s head has positioned itself close to the birth canal, and the feet and bottom are up. This is the best position for your baby to be in for safe and healthy delivery.

Your doctor will begin to keep an eye on the position of your baby at around 34 weeks to 36 weeks. The closer you get to your due date, the more important it is that your baby takes the cephalic position. If your baby is not in this position, your doctor will try gentle nudges to get your baby in the right position.

Though it is pretty straightforward, the cephalic position actually has two types, which are explained below:

1. Cephalic Occiput Anterior

Most babies settle in this position. Out of all the babies who settle in cephalic position, 95% of them will settle this way. This is when a baby is in the head-down position but is facing the mother’s back. This is the preferred position as the baby is able to slide out more easily than in any other position.

2. Cephalic Occiput Posterior

In this position, the baby is in the head-down position but the baby’s face is turned towards the mother’s belly. This type of cephalic presentation is not the best position for delivery as the baby’s head could get stuck owing to its wide position. Almost 5% of the babies in cephalic presentation settle into this position. Babies who come out in this position are said to come out ‘sunny side up’.

When a foetus is moving into the cephalic position, it is known as ‘head engagement’. The baby stars getting into this position in the third trimester, between the 32nd and the 36th weeks, to be precise. When the head engagement begins, the foetus starts moving down into the pelvic canal. At this stage, very little of the baby is felt in the abdomen, but more is felt moving downward into the pelvic canal in preparation for birth.

You may think that in order to find out if your baby has a cephalic presentation, an ultrasound is your only option. This is not always the case. You can actually find out the position of your baby just by touching and feeling their movements.

By rubbing your hand on your belly, you might be able to feel their position. If your baby is in the cephalic position, you might feel their kicks in the upper stomach. Whereas, if the baby is in the breech position, you might feel their kicks in the lower stomach.

Even in the cephalic position, it may be possible to tell if your baby is in the anterior position or in the posterior position. When your baby is in the anterior position, they may be facing your back. You may be able to feel your baby move underneath your ribs. It is likely that your belly button will also pop out.

When your baby is in the posterior position, you will usually feel your baby start to kick you in your stomach. When your baby has its back pressed up against your back, your stomach may not look rounded out, but flat instead.

Mothers whose placentas have attached in the front, something known as anterior placenta , you may not be able to feel the movements of your baby as well as you might like to.

Breech babies can make things complicated. Both the mother and the baby will face some problems. A breech baby is positioned head-up and bottom down. In order to deliver the baby, the birth canal needs to open a lot wider than it has to in the cephalic position. Besides this, your baby can get an arm or leg entangled while coming out.

If your baby is in the breech position, there are some things that you can do to encourage the baby to get into the cephalic position. There are a few exercises that could help such as pelvic tilts , swimming , spending a bit of time upside down, and belly dancing are a few ways you can try yourself to get your baby into the head-down position.

If this is not working either, your doctor will try an ECV (External Cephalic Version) . Here, your doctor will be hands-on, applying some gentle, but firm pressure to your tummy. In order to reach a cephalic position, the baby will need to be rolled into a bottom’s up position. This technique is successful around 50% of the time. When this happens, you will be able to have a normal vaginal delivery.

Though it sounds simple enough to get the fetal presentation into cephalic, there are some risks involved with ECV. If your doctor notices your baby’s heart rate starts to become problematic, the doctor will stop the procedure right away.

Most babies get into the cephalic position on their own. This is the most ideal situation as there will be little to no complications during normal vaginal labour. There are different cephalic positions, but these should not cause a lot of issues. If your baby is in any other position, you may need C-Section . Keep yourself updated on the smallest of progress during your pregnancy so that you are aware of everything that is going on. Go for regular check-ups as your doctor will be able to help you in case a complication arises.

When The Head Of Baby Turns Down in Pregnancy Transverse Lie Position in Pregnancy Belly Mapping

• RELATED ARTICLES
• MORE FROM AUTHOR

Is Cloudy Urine During Pregnancy a Cause of Concern?

Gender Reveal with Egg - Tips and Ideas

10 Common Side Effects of Abortion Pills

Acupuncture in Pregnancy - Benefits and Side Effects

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) During Pregnancy

Body Odour During Pregnancy - Causes and Remedies

Popular on parenting.

245 Rare Boy & Girl Names with Meanings

Top 22 Short Moral Stories For Kids

170 Boy & Girl Names That Mean 'Gift from God'

800+ Unique & Cute Nicknames for Boys & Girls

Latest posts.

Cookie Monster Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Robot Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Cheerleading Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Essay On Holi - 10 lines, Short and Long Essay for Students and Children

An official website of the United States government

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

• Publications
• Account settings

Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October 2024. Learn More or Try it out now .

• Advanced Search
• Journal List
• v.2(3699); 1931 Nov 28

THE MECHANISM OF CEPHALIC PRESENTATIONS

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (471K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page.

Cephalic in Tagalog

What is the translation of word Cephalic in Tagalog/Filipino ?

Meaning of   Cephalic in Tagalog is : kepaliko

Defenition of word cephalic.

• of, in, or relating to the head.

Other meanings of Cephalic

It may pass over the clavicle and open into the cephalic , subclavian, or internal jugular.

Recent Searched Words

Results for in cephalic presentation translation from English to Tagalog

Human contributions.

From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories.

Add a translation

in cephalic presentation

sa pagtatanghal ng cephalic

Last Update: 2020-08-16 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

cephalic presentation

pagtatanghal ng cephalic

Last Update: 2019-11-27 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

in cephalic presentation meaning tagalog

Last Update: 2024-01-29 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

in cephalic position

sa posisyon ng cephalic

Last Update: 2020-01-03 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

singleton live intrauterine pregnancy in cephalic

Last Update: 2023-07-04 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

within the gravid uterus is a single fetus in cephalic presentation with the following parameters

sa loob ng gravid uterus ay isang solong fetus sa cephalic presentation na may mga sumusunod na parameter

Last Update: 2018-09-09 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

pregnancy uterine 14 weeks by fetal biometry live singleton in cephalic presentation antereriorly developing placenta adequate amniotic fluid volume please correlate clinically

Last Update: 2023-10-22 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

single live intrauterine pregnancy cephalic presentation with good somatic and cardiac activities 38 weeks and 5days by bpd placenta is posterior grade 3 high lying normohydrmnios sonographic estimated fetal weight is large for gestational age

Last Update: 2024-01-06 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

a cephalic presentation is a situation at childbirth where the fetus is in a longitudinal lie and the head enters the pelvis first; the most common form of cephalic presentation is the vertex presentation where the occiput is the leading part (the part that first enters the birth canal).[1] all other presentations are abnormal (malpresentations) which are either more difficult to deliver or not deliverable by natural means.

Last Update: 2015-07-20 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous

Get a better translation with 7,710,667,607 human contributions

Users are now asking for help:.

Translation of "presentation" into Tagalog

pagtatanghal, handog, regalo are the top translations of "presentation" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: He leads the branch choir, and he directed a special presentation by the district choir. ↔ Pinamumunuan niya ang koro ng branch, at pinangasiwaan niya ang isang espesyal na pagtatanghal ng koro ng district.

The act of presenting, or something presented [..]

English-Tagalog dictionary

Pagtatanghal.

He leads the branch choir, and he directed a special presentation by the district choir.

Pinamumunuan niya ang koro ng branch, at pinangasiwaan niya ang isang espesyal na pagtatanghal ng koro ng district.

The difference became apparent when the brothers presented their offerings.

At nakita iyan nang iharap nila sa Diyos ang kanilang mga handog .

I would like to give him a present for his birthday.

Gusto ko syang bigyan ng regalo sa kanyang kaarawan.

pagpapakilala

She wrote: “I was enlightened by the way he presented himself to me.

Isinulat niya: “Humanga ako sa paraan ng pagpapakilala niya sa akin.

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " presentation " into Tagalog

Images with "presentation", phrases similar to "presentation" with translations into tagalog.

• presentation package package ng pangtanghal
• presently agad
• presenter presenter
• the present time ngayon
• present Kasalukuyan · alukin · bigay · bigyan · handog · humarap · ipakilala · ipakita · kaloob · kaniya · kasalukuyan · magbigay · magregalo · ngayon · pasalubong · regalo
• present-day kasalukuyan
• present tense nagaganap · pangkasalukuyan
• What is your present to her? Ano ang iyong regalo sa kaniya?

Translations of "presentation" into Tagalog in sentences, translation memory