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International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

• A title page
• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

• A check on plagiarism and malpractice
• Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
• Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

• Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
• Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
• English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
• Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
• Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
• Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

• January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
• February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
• April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
• Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
• August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
• September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
• November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

• Business Management 1
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry 2
• Chemistry 3
• Chemistry 4
• Chemistry 5
• Chemistry 6
• Chemistry 7
• Computer Science 1
• Economics 1
• Design Technology 1
• Design Technology 2
• Environmental Systems and Societies 1
• Geography 1
• Geography 2
• Geography 3
• Geography 4
• Geography 5
• Geography 6
• Literature and Performance 1
• Mathematics 1
• Mathematics 2
• Mathematics 3
• Mathematics 4
• Mathematics 5
• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Philosophy 5
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3
• Psychology 4
• Psychology 5
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 2
• Visual Arts 3
• Visual Arts 4
• Visual Arts 5
• World Religion 1
• World Religion 2
• World Religion 3

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Extended Essay Writers

How to Write a Music Extended Essay? IB Tutors Guide

Luke MacQuoid

Hey there, future IB scholars! If you’re reading this, you’re knee-deep in selecting a subject for your extended essay . Let’s focus on a subject close to my heart and many others. I will guide you through writing a Music extended essay in this article. From my experience, it’s an enriching venture, and I’ll give you the nitty-gritty on how to ace it according to general IB criteria.

What is a Music Extended Essay?

Hold on because we’re about to get to the point. In the IB curriculum , a Music extended essay is more than just a book report or a summary. According to the general IB curriculum, this is a research project in which you will investigate, evaluate, and argue a specific topic in Music.

The development of musical genres, for example, or the stylistic aspects of a particular time or artist, are all possible topics. Your goal is to provide new perspectives on your selected topic. For example, you may choose a topic like Beethoven’s works but approach it from a perspective that has yet to be well researched in academic literature. Essentially, your article has the potential to add to existing intellectual discussions.

Why Choose Music for Your Extended Essay?

Let’s look at why this subject is so exciting for an extended essay. To begin with, Music is much more than a collection of sounds or melodies. It serves as a reflection of a diverse spectrum of human experiences and historical events. As a result, when you write an extended essay in Music, you interact with a subject tied to various areas, including Sociology, History, and Psychology.

But don’t be deceived; this is no stroll in the park. A Music extended essay requires much investigation. It is more than just listening to your favorite songs; it also includes reading scientific papers, evaluating sheet music, and comprehending music theory.

Getting Started with Music Extended Essay

Starting your Music extended essay assignment might be intimidating, but don’t worry. On the way, you are not alone. Breaking this process into smaller, doable steps will make it more approachable. Here’s how to get started on the right foot.

Tips on Topic Selection

Choosing a topic for your Music extended essay might be like standing at a buffet with so many great selections that it’s difficult to pick just one! It is the first significant stumbling block in your writing process. The golden guideline for selecting a topic is simple but invaluable: go with what interests you. I can also give you some other helpful tips:

• Keep in mind that you have a word restriction. Please choose a topic that is not so wide that you cannot effectively cover it, but also avoid ones that are so narrow that you will struggle to complete your essay.
• Consult with your advisor before deciding on a topic . They can offer significant insights and guide you toward relevant resources.
• While drawing inspiration from previously published extended essays or academic work is OK, strive to add something fresh.
• Before settling on a topic, conduct preliminary research to ensure you have adequate material to work with.
• The ideal themes allow you to weave in your personal experiences or viewpoints, giving the essay a distinct flavor.
• Consider the contemporary significance of your issue. Is it anything that people are discussing? Is it connected to more prominent cultural or historical themes?

Your enthusiasm for the subject will feed your motivation during the long hours of research and writing, turning the process into an adventure rather than a work. Furthermore, a passionate tone will make your work more memorable to your readers. By the way, you can find lots of great extended essay Music topics in our blog.

Formulating Research Question

In the academic world, a well-defined research question is a beacon that guides your entire essay. From my experience, the mistake students often make is formulating either an overly broad or an extremely narrow issue. A general question could lead you into an abyss of endless information, while a very focused one might leave you scraping the barrel for content. 

Striking the right balance is essential. To do so, consult various sources — academic articles, interviews with experts, and the like — to refine your question. It’s not just about finding the correct answer; it’s also about asking the right question.

Where Can I Find Ideas for Music Extended Essays?

Ah, searching for that perfect essay topic can be a challenge. Your essay must be original, relevant, and uphold academic standards. When it comes to music essays, the opportunities are infinite. Where can you find inspiration for a captivating work? Let me offer some tips from my experience.

School Library and Online Catalogs

The old-school library, believe it or not, is a goldmine. Academic books, journal articles, and periodicals can offer excellent perspectives that spark interest. Don’t underestimate the power of a good bibliographic search; sometimes, the best ideas come from academic texts.

Academic Journals

Musicology journals and publications are packed with cutting-edge research and can be a fantastic source of ideas. Studies on everything from the role of Music in cultural movements to the evolution of specific genres could be great fodder for your extended essay.

Media Platforms and Documentaries

A well-produced documentary or an in-depth article from a reputable media outlet can provide a different angle that academic publications may not cover. Discussions about the social impact of Music, profiles of influential artists, or the science of musical tones are all excellent topics for an essay.

Talk to Your Music Teacher

Sometimes, the best resources are people, not publications. Your music teacher likely has a wealth of knowledge and could provide suggestions tailored to your interests and the course requirements. Teachers are generally keen to help students who show initiative.

Class Notes and Textbooks

Please pay attention to your class materials; they’re an invaluable resource. Previous topics discussed in class could offer avenues for more profound research. Textbooks often cover broad themes and can serve as a springboard for more specialized study.

Online Communities and Forums

Websites and online communities dedicated to music studies can be surprisingly helpful. You can find a wide range of ideas and resources shared by students and scholars alike. But do remember to cross-reference any information you gather online with credible academic sources.

Your Playlist

Lastly, don’t underestimate your taste. Sometimes, the best topics are those you’re already passionate about. Love classical Music? Research its therapeutic effects. More of a hip-hop fan? Consider researching its social and political impact.

Structuring Your Music Extended Essay

The structure helps you as a writer and lets the reader grasp your essay. Following a well-planned strategy increases your chances of meeting the IB criteria, and let’s be honest, who doesn’t want that top grade? So, let’s break down the major elements of your IB music extended essay.

Introduction: The Opening Act

Your introduction should begin with a hook — a compelling sentence or fact that grabs the reader’s attention. Remember, first impressions are essential.

Summarize your paper’s central argument or point in one or two sentences. This statement should provide a glimpse into the heart of your argument and let the reader know what to expect.

Main Body: The Heart of the Matter

Begin with a strong topic sentence that outlines what this section will cover. Then, continue to support your claims with facts and arguments. It is where your research shines!

Similar to the first section, outline and support your main points. Vary your sentence structure to keep the reader engaged, and use transition words to guide them through your argument.

Again, introduce your point clearly and support it with well-researched facts and arguments. This section should also flow naturally into your closing remarks.

Need help with your IB extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the wordcount and stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for selected IB group .

Analysis: The Composer’s Breakdown

What does the evidence point to? Here’s your chance to show how all the dots connect. Remember that for every argument, there is a counterargument. Acknowledge opposing views and refute them with your research.

Conclusion: The Final Note

Refrain from introducing new information here; summarize what has been discussed in the essay. Highlight your findings and their implications.

End with a bang! Discuss the broader implications of your findings and what future studies could focus on. It will leave your readers with something to think about. Wrap up your essay with a statement that reinforces your main points.

Bibliography: Credit Where Credit Is Due

Cite all the resources you used, following the IB citation guidelines. It adds credibility to your work and shows that your arguments are well-supported.

So there you have it, folks! A comprehensive guide to writing a top-notch Music extended essay . Remember, this is a significant undertaking that will require time, effort, and a lot of love for your subject. As someone who has been through the IB path, I can assure you it’s worth every bit of the struggle.

If you still find yourself hungry for more, our blog has many articles to quench your thirst for knowledge further. Trust me, the more informed you are, the easier the writing process becomes.

So, what are you waiting for? Grab your favorite playlist, and let’s get cracking on that Music extended essay! And remember, our experienced IB writers are always ready to help you .

Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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Guide to the IB Extended Essay in 2024

January 24, 2024

If you’re an International Baccalaureate student getting ready to write your IB Extended Essay, you might be experiencing some very understandable trepidation. But have no fear—we’re here to help you understand what’s required of you, how to plan ahead (IB extended essay topics), and how you’ll be graded (IB extended essay rubric). Keep reading for a good dose of preparation and confidence before you begin the journey. In this article, we’ll cover:

What is the IB Extended Essay?

The ib extended essay—required content, ib extended essay topics.

IB Extended Essay—Sample Essays

IB Extended Essay Tips

Ib extended essay rubric, ib extended essay—more resources.

The IB Extended Essay is a 4,000-word paper that asks you to immerse yourself in research and academic writing. A required part of the IB program, the Extended Essay is a chance to dig deep into a topic that fascinates you.

Although it’s no small task, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to gain practical research and writing skills that will come in handy again in college. As you write, you’ll learn how to:

• Identify credible sources
• Formulate a research question and limit your scope of research
• Communicate ideas to an audience
• Develop a well-supported argument

The IB Extended Essay is largely an independent, self-directed project, but don’t worry—the IB program doesn’t throw you into the deep end. You do get to select a mentor (usually a teacher at your school) to help guide you through the process. As you write, you’ll be required to meet with your mentor three times. As part of your final evaluation, your mentor will interview you in a final reflection section called a viva voce . During the viva voce, your mentor will check for plagiarism and malpractice, ask you to reflect on challenges and difficulties, and prompt you to discuss what you’ve learned through the research and writing process. Your mentor will then generate a report that factors into your final grade.

Your final essay must include the following:

• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

For this essay, it will be up to you to generate a topic; the International Baccalaureate does not provide prompts. However, your essay will need to fit within one of six provided subject areas . You’ll choose from the following list of IB Extended Essay Topics:

• Language and literature
• Language acquisition
• Individuals and societies
• Mathematics

IB Extended Essay Topics (Continued)

At a glance, the subject areas might look limited, but the topics you can choose to write about are actually wide-ranging. The “Individuals and societies” category includes social science topics like economics, history, world religions, and philosophy. And, if you’re leaning toward “Science,” you can choose from classic subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, or related topics like environmental systems or health science, among others.

The IB also offers a special “World Studies” option for students interested in researching global issues. This subject would allow you to center your writing on global issues such as migration, global health, cultural exchange, or climate change.

Wondering what an outstanding IB Extended Essay looks like? The International Baccalaureate provides quite a few sample student essays online . Here are five essays that earned A grades.

Language and literature: An exploration of an aspect of the narrative voice in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita

Environmental Systems and Societies: The economic impact of the 1995 reintroduction of grey wolves to Yellowstone National Park

Psychology: To what extent do social networking sites (SNS) usage lead to experience of anxiety in adolescents?

Music: Composition techniques in the 1st movement of Johannes Brahms’s Symphony No. 2, Op. 73

Business Management: Corporate Culture at Oracle

1) Pick something you’re passionate about

As you can see from the titles above, the IB Extended Essay is a great place to delve into a niche topic that fascinates you. Since you’ll be spending many months on this essay, you’ll want to pick a topic you genuinely enjoy spending time learning about. It’s also smart to choose something you’ve already learned about in your IB classes so that you have a strong foundation of knowledge to start with. In music class, do you love pondering why music makes us feel a certain way? Maybe an essay about music theory will keep your gears turning. Do you come alive trying to solve seemingly impossible problems in physics class? Now’s your chance to put those equations into action.

Since this essay is all about your academic interests, it’s also a good idea to pick a topic that’s relevant to what you plan to study in college. Selecting a relevant topic will provide you with significant exposure to the field and will also give you something meaningful to talk about in your college admissions essays.

2) Limit your scope

What’s the meaning of life? Why do wars happen? What is time? Some questions are just way too big to answer, and your IB Extended Essay is not a good place to tackle expansive, philosophical questions. Instead, think of this essay as a place to investigate one piece of a big question. If, let’s say, you’re generally interested in what helps women reach positions of leadership in business, this is a good place to examine how one or a few companies approach this issue. Or, if you’re interested in studying what inspires surrealist painters, you’ll want to pick one or a few painters to research, likely all from the same time period. For both these topics, you’d need a whole textbook to tackle the full question, but limiting your scope will make it much easier to write a clear and cohesive 4,000 words.

On the other hand, it’s possible to narrow your focus too much. It would be impossible, for example, to write 4,000 words about a single sentence in a novel. Make sure you talk about scope early and often with your mentor. Together, you can find the perfect Goldilocks scope for your project that’s not too big and not too small.

3) Choose a good mentor

Speaking of mentors, choosing wisely will help you enormously as you embark on your IB Extended Essay. You’ll want to make sure you choose someone with existing knowledge in your research topic. Your English teacher may be able to give you great writing advice, for example, but they won’t be able to guide your research and scope if you’re writing about marine animals or modern dance.

Before you approach a teacher, make sure you have at least one topic idea (or even a few ideas) in mind so that you can make sure they’ll be a good fit to supervise your project. When you meet with them, find out what their mentorship style is like. Make sure they’ll have time to read several drafts of your essays, meet with you a few times, and give you feedback. Some IB schools will require your IB Extended Essay mentor to sign an agreement form too, so make sure you find out what paperwork is required in advance.

4) Get organized, way organized

The IB Extended Essay is not something you can crank out the night before it’s due. The essay is meant to be a substantive, in-depth, thoughtful, and thoroughly researched analysis, and Rome simply isn’t built in a day. This might be the longest paper you’ve written to date, and this project might require more research than you’ve been asked to do before. Timelines vary by school, but you’ll likely spend between eight months and a year working on your IB Extended Essay. So, how will you pull it all off? For these 8-12 months, organization will be your guiding light. We recommend you:

• Get started early. If your essay is due November of your senior year, start generating topic ideas during your junior year right after winter break.
• Create a long-view schedule for yourself. What will you accomplish each month of your process?
• Give yourself deadlines. Once you choose a mentor, suggest 2-3 draft deadline dates so that you will be held accountable throughout the writing process.
• Find a note-taking system that works for you. You’ll be reading many articles and books and it’s hard to keep track of all your sources. Create a document or spreadsheet where you keep track of the sources you’ve found and check them off as you read. As you finish reading a text, type up important quotes and a few notes explaining how it connects to your topic and to your other texts.

5)Write a messy first draft

Writing never comes out perfect the first time, even for New York Times bestselling authors and the most experienced researchers. In your first draft, give yourself permission to get all your thoughts out, no matter how unstructured or rambling they are. Call this your brainstorming draft. When you’re ready to revisit it, see what patterns emerge, what common ideas you can group together, what beginning buds of ideas you can make bloom into full-fledged analysis.

6) Communicate for an audience

When you’re used to producing writing that only your teacher reads, it can be hard to remember to write for an audience. But at the end of the day, writing is communication , and the best writing is clear and thorough communication that anyone could pick up and read. For your IB Extended Essay, you’ll want to remember that many people will be reading your final essay, and not all of them will be experts in the niche topic you choose to study. Ask yourself: how can I explain my research to an audience who doesn’t already agree with my analysis?

To communicate to an audience, you’ll want to:

• Provide lots of general background information on your topic.
• Don’t assume your reader is familiar with your sources. Introduce them as if they’re guest speakers about to walk up to a podium and deliver a lecture.
• After including quotes, facts, and figures, be sure to explain what those sources mean in your own words and how they connect to your bigger-picture argument.
• Don’t assume your arguments are self-evident. In this essay, communicating for an audience means supplying ongoing interpretation and analysis, even if it feels like you’re explaining the obvious. Your reader isn’t on your research journey with you, so your points might not be so obvious to your reader.

Although your IB Extended Essay provides a report that factors into your grade, your essay will also be assessed by external examiners the IB. Per the IB Extended Essay Rubric , essays are graded on a scale from 0 to 34 based on 5 different criteria:

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

As you can see, Critical Thinking is the most significant rubric category. This means that the IB wants to see you arrive at your own unique analysis of your topic, drawing connections between sources and data, and making well-supported arguments. This means they want a lot of you: your ideas, your interpretations, your thoughts. Make sure you emphasize that in your essay, but of course don’t forget the other categories.

The score a student receives corresponds to a letter grade scale that is slightly different than what we’re accustomed to in the U.S. Here’s the letter grade to numerical score breakdown:

You must earn a D or higher to receive your IB Diploma. To learn more about the different criteria included in the IB Extended Essay Rubric, you can explore the IB’s full guide to the Extended Essay .

We hope you found our look at the IB extended essay rubric and IB extended essay topics to be helpful. Ready to dive into research? You may want to read our 10 Expert Tips for Improving Reading Comprehension before you hit the books.

And if you’re a high school student in the process of mapping out your pathway to college, take a look at a few other useful guides:

• IB vs AP—Which Classes are Best for College Admission?
• How to Earn College Credit in High School
• High School Course Requirements for College Admission
• SAT Score Calculator
• ACT Score Calculator 
• High School Success

Christina Wood

Christina Wood holds a BA in Literature & Writing from UC San Diego, an MFA in Creative Writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and is currently a Doctoral Candidate in English at the University of Georgia, where she teaches creative writing and first-year composition courses. Christina has published fiction and nonfiction in numerous publications, including The Paris Review , McSweeney’s , Granta , Virginia Quarterly Review , The Sewanee Review , Mississippi Review , and Puerto del Sol , among others. Her story “The Astronaut” won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a “Distinguished Stories” mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.

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IB EE examples for all subjects

Filter exemplars, what is the relationship between the height of the siphon and the flow velocity out of the siphon, to what extent has zoom’s freemium business model influenced its market leadership position in the north american video conferencing market from 2020 to 2021, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, how is the lift at various angles of attack affected by flap deflection angles, to what extent has google's diversification into the wearables industry increased its profitability, to what extent were the nuremberg trials defendants afforded a fair due process, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, how does the concentration of harpagoside, which is identified by the surface area of the spot on the chromatography paper, changes in the equine mane over the period of one month after gradual consumption of the supplement “devil’s claw”, how do different concentrations of punica granatum extracts: peel, flower and leaves (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/ml) affect the rate of reaction of α-amylase and compare with metformin (anti-diabetic drug) as measured by a spectrophotometer at 587nm, how does the total energy supplied during ultrasonic cavitation of benzene affect the integrated photoluminescence intensity and quantum yield of graphene quantum dots (gqds), to what extent does vivienne westwood's sustainable fashion initiatives provide it with a competitive advantage over other luxury brands, what effect does the difference in radius at the top and bottom of the roller coaster loop have on the maximum change in g-force that a passenger experiences, to what extent can four seasons hotel’s success be attributed to its corporate culture and isadore sharp’s leadership style, how have amazon's market strategies contributed in successfully growing its e-commerce business internationally, how has apple used sustainable innovation to gain a competitive edge, to what extent does the type of alcohol used in the fischer-speier esterification reaction affect the average rate of reaction as measured through back titration., fluid’s density effect on falling objects, how do changes in viscosity of fluid affect the speed and amplitude of surface waves that are generated by an impact of spherical object, how does increasing the angle of a simple pendulum affect its time period, to what extent can the growth of disney+ be sustained as the pandemic’s effects begin to wear off, to what extent has the vehicular emissions scheme (ves) been effective in increasing the consumption of light electric vehicles between 2018 and 2020 in singapore, to what extent can robert iger's leadership style influence the organisational culture and creative success of the walt disney company, to what extent have the corporate social responsibility (csr) policies of the body shop (tbs) have increased its customer base in the united kingdom (uk) cosmetic market since 2018-2020, to what extent was amazon’s decision to expand into the physical grocery retail industry a successful change management strategy, how do the angular momentum and orbital velocity affect the eccentricities of planetary orbits, to what extent have tesla’s distinct marketing strategies been effective at promoting its automotive business”, to what extent were legal measures responsible for the exclusion of jews from german society from 1933-1938, how does varying the solution ph and sodium ethanoate concentration affect the rate and yield of ethane production from its electrolysis, to what extent has spotify’s podcast innovation been an effective growth strategy to increase its profitability, effect of storage temperature and time on the vitamin c concnetration in citrus fruit juices, to what extent has innovation and product development contributed to apple being a market leader, how does the velocity of a bicycle on a flat horizontal surface affect its stability, how successful has netflix inc.’s content strategy been at ensuring market and financial growth, investigating the configurable parameters of k-means unsupervised learning, how effective have the strategies used by coca cola been in ensuring it remains competitive in the beverage industry in india, to what extent does the street art in downtown athens, greece politically and socially charge the city, how does major depressive disorder impact the academic performance of youth, to what extent were the foreign parties involved insrebrenica, bosnia & herzegovina responsible for the collapse andsubsequent genocide of srebrenica, to what extent was josef mengele’s experimentation on ethnical minorities in the auschwitz-birkenau extermination camp in the years 1943-1945 based on nazi ideology over actual scientific investigation, comment victor hugo se sert-il du parcours de claude gueux pour mettre en évidence les lacunes du système carcéral et judiciaire du xixe siècle, in jane austen’s emma, how are the heroine’s evolving speech patterns reflective of her character development, how did the tactics used in the fight for racial equality, in the united states, change in the 20th century.

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The Most Overused IB Extended Essay Topics

The International Baccalaureate Extended Essay is a well-known and widely pursued academic challenge for students at this level of education. This extended essay plays a significant role in showcasing a student’s research skills, critical thinking abilities, and passion for a particular subject. With its global recognition and continued growth in popularity, it is essential for students to choose a unique and interesting topic that stands out.

Choosing a unique topic is crucial because the overuse of certain topics in the IB Extended Essay can dilute the value and impact of a student’s work. It is important to bear in mind that the primary goal of this essay is to engage in focused research and produce a distinguished piece of scholarly writing. In order to achieve this, students must avoid falling into the trap of pursuing commonly chosen or overused topics.

In essence, an overused IB Extended Essay topic refers to a subject or theme that has been explored extensively by countless other students in the past. This repetition not only diminishes the originality of the essay but also undermines the student’s ability to stand out from their peers. Examples of such overused topics include “The impact of social media on youth,” where many variations and perspectives have already been covered, and “Investigating global warming,” which has been extensively studied due to its ongoing relevance.

However, selecting an overused topic comes with several potential disadvantages. Firstly, personal interest may wane due to encountering repetitive information and ideas. Secondly, it can be challenging for a student’s essay to stand out amidst the multitude of similar works. Lastly, limited availability of quality sources may hinder the depth and breadth of research, leading to a less comprehensive argument.

Therefore, it is essential to emphasize the need for individuality and creativity in choosing an IB Extended Essay topic . Opting for unique and less-explored topics not only captures the interest of the reader but also demonstrates critical thinking skills, a passion for research, and originality. When a topic stands out, it presents an opportunity for a student to make a significant contribution to knowledge in their chosen field.

In the subsequent sections of this guide, we will delve deeper into cautioning against the most overused IB Extended Essay topics , recommend alternative perspectives within these topics, suggest unconventional subjects related to broader themes, provide tips for conducting thorough research, and highlight the importance of consultation with supervisors or experts. By undertaking this comprehensive approach, you can undoubtedly enhance your chances of producing an exceptional and noteworthy extended essay .

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Originality in an IB Extended Essay topic and why overused topics must be avoided

The International Baccalaureate Extended Essay is a significant undertaking for students, offering them a chance to delve deep into a subject that fascinates them and develop their independent research and analytical skills. With so many students completing this assignment, it is essential to choose a unique and interesting topic that stands out from the crowd.

Originality is crucial when selecting an IB Extended Essay topic. A unique topic captures the attention of readers and assessors and demonstrates a student’s ability to think creatively. It shows that the student is willing to explore new areas and take risks rather than relying on well-trodden paths.

By avoiding overused topics, students can prevent their essays from blending into the sea of familiar ideas. Topics like “The impact of social media on youth,” “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works,” and “Investigating global warming” have been written about extensively by countless students. Choosing such overused topics can lead to difficulties in standing out and displaying personal interest, as these topics lack novelty and originality.

Selecting an overused topic also restricts the availability of quality sources. When numerous essays have covered the same subjects, the competition for credible and reliable references increases. This can make it challenging for students to find unique and insightful sources specific to their chosen topic, potentially impeding the depth and breadth of their research.

In contrast, selecting a unique and less-explored topic provides opportunities for demonstrating critical thinking skills and a genuine passion for the subject. It allows students to approach their research with curiosity and creativity, showcasing their ability to see the subject from a fresh perspective.

One way to bring originality to overused topics is by considering alternative perspectives or unique angles. For example, instead of examining the impact of social media on youth in general, a student could explore the effects of lesser-known social media platforms or delve into the influence of specific Shakespearean plays that are rarely studied.

Furthermore, students can think outside the box by choosing unconventional topics related to broader subjects. There are countless themes and sub-topics within popular subjects that remain unexplored. By focusing on these overlooked areas, students can bring a fresh perspective and contribute new insights to the field of study.

In conclusion, originality holds immense importance when selecting an IB Extended Essay topic. Overused topics should be avoided as they lack novelty, hinder personal interest, restrict source availability, and prevent students from showcasing their critical thinking and creative skills. By selecting unique and less-explored topics, students demonstrate their passion, stand out among their peers, and stimulate further discussion and advancement in their chosen subject area.

What is an overused IB Extended Essay topic?

Before we dive into the dos and don’ts of choosing your IB Extended Essay topic, let’s first understand what exactly we mean by an “overused” topic.

An overused IB Extended Essay topic is one that has been chosen by countless students in the past. These topics are so popular that they have become cliché, lacking originality and failing to add any new insights or perspectives.

It’s important to note that popularity doesn’t necessarily mean a topic is bad, but when numerous essays revolve around the same subject, it becomes challenging for your paper to stand out in a sea of similar ideas.

Examples of commonly chosen overused IB Extended Essay topics include:

• “The impact of social media on youth”
• “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works”
• “Investigating global warming”

These topics have been explored extensively by many students, resulting in a lack of freshness or novelty in the research and findings presented within these essays. Choosing one of these topics might limit your ability to bring a unique perspective to your paper and may make it more challenging to find new and reliable sources.

However, this doesn’t mean that you can’t write a successful IB Extended Essay on these topics. The key is to approach them with a fresh and unique angle that sets your work apart from others. By delving deeper into lesser-known aspects of these broader topics, highlighting specific sub-topics, or offering alternative viewpoints, you can still infuse originality into your essay.

So, if you’re keen on analyzing social media’s influence on youth, consider exploring lesser-known platforms or studying different age groups or cultural backgrounds. Similarly, with Shakespeare’s works, instead of rehashing well-known plays such as “Romeo and Juliet” or “Hamlet,” focus on the lesser-studied works that haven’t received as much attention.

In conclusion, an overused IB Extended Essay topic is one that has been selected by many others before, potentially hindering your ability to bring a fresh perspective to your research. While these popular topics can still be tackled, it’s important to approach them with creativity and originality, seeking out lesser-known angles or sub-topics that haven’t been exhaustively explored. Remember, the goal is to present a unique and thoughtful contribution to your chosen subject, making your essay stand out among countless others.

Addressing the Potential Disadvantages of Selecting an Overused Topic

When it comes to choosing a topic for your IB Extended Essay, it is essential to steer clear of overused options, as they can bring several drawbacks. These disadvantages can significantly impact the quality and uniqueness of your essay. Let’s explore some of the potential challenges:

• Lack of Personal Interest: Selecting an overused topic may often result in a lack of personal interest. With so many students exploring the same subject matter, it becomes challenging to cultivate genuine curiosity and passion. Examining a topic that fails to ignite your own intellectual curiosity can make the essay feel forced or uninspired.
• Difficulty in Standing Out: One of the primary goals of the IB Extended Essay is to showcase your individuality among your peers. However, with overused topics, there is a substantial risk of blending into the crowd. Adjudicators read numerous essays on commonly chosen topics, and standing out becomes increasingly difficult. Your essay might be buried under a sea of similar ideas, making it challenging for your unique insights to shine through.
• Limited Availability of Quality Sources: Overused topics have been thoroughly explored over time, resulting in a saturation of available sources. While this may seem like an advantage, it can actually restrict your ability to find reliable and up-to-date information. A lack of quality primary or secondary sources can hinder your research process and limit the depth of your investigation.

These potential disadvantages underscore the importance of veering away from commonly chosen topics and setting yourself apart. It is crucial to grab the reader’s attention and demonstrate critical thinking, which can flourish with a unique and lesser-explored subject matter.

By delving into a less-used or unconventional topic, you not only ignite your own passions but also seize an opportunity to present innovative ideas and perspectives. The unfamiliarity of your chosen topic will pique the readers’ curiosity and make your essay memorable.

In the next section, we will explore a comprehensive list of the most overused IB Extended Essay topics. By familiarizing yourself with these topics and their pitfalls, you can be guided towards identifying unique angles and perspectives to bring much-needed originality to your extended essay.

The Need for Individuality and Creativity in Selecting an IB Extended Essay Topic

When it comes to selecting a topic for your IB Extended Essay, it is crucial to showcase individuality and creativity. This not only demonstrates your critical thinking skills but also reflects your passion towards the chosen subject.

Choosing an essay topic that is unique and original allows you to stand out from the countless others who may be exploring similar themes. It showcases your ability to think outside the box and delve deeper into uncharted territory. So, why settle for overused topics when the world of knowledge is vast and awaiting exploration?

Selecting a common topic not only makes it challenging to create a distinctive essay but also compromises your personal interest in the subject matter. Your enthusiasm and dedication are key components in producing an exceptional essay. By choosing a topic that truly captures your curiosity, you will find the motivation to delve deeper into research and present compelling arguments.

Furthermore, popular essay topics often suffer from a lack of accessibility to quality sources. Since numerous students have already tackled these subjects, the availability of fresh and unique research material is limited. By opting for an unusual topic, you create the opportunity to discover new research findings and incorporate them into your essay, thereby enhancing its academic value.

• Increase your “wow” factor: By selecting a unique topic, you increase your chances of impressing your examiners. Demonstrating creativity and individuality speaks volumes about your ability to think critically and consider fresh perspectives.
• Interdisciplinary exploration: Choosing an unusual topic allows you to explore connections between different subjects. By integrating diverse ideas and approaches, you develop a broader understanding of the world and foster interdisciplinary thinking.
• Show your passion: Selecting a topic that you genuinely care about will help you maintain interest and enthusiasm throughout the entire research process. This passion shines through in your writing, making your essay more engaging for both yourself and the readers.

Remember, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity for you to pursue a topic you are truly passionat­e about. It is a chance to unleash your intellectual curiosity and creativity. So, be bold and choose a unique topic that allows you to express your individuality and captivate your audience!

When it comes to choosing a topic for your IB Extended Essay, it’s essential to think beyond the usual suspects. While topics like “The impact of social media on youth,” “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works,” and “Investigating global warming” may seem like go-to choices, they have become overused in recent years. To help you avoid falling into this trap, here are some of the most popular but overused IB Extended Essay topics:

• “The impact of social media on youth”: This topic revolves around examining how social media affects young people’s behaviors and well-being. However, countless essays have already explored this subject, resulting in a lack of new insights.
• “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works”: Shakespearean plays have been scrutinized from various angles over the centuries. While he is undoubtedly a literary genius, focusing on his works alone may not allow for much originality or room for new discoveries.
• “Investigating global warming”: With climate change being a hot topic in recent times, it’s no surprise that many students tend to delve into this subject. However, due to its worldwide relevance and extensive existing research, standing out with a unique perspective can be quite challenging.

These popular topics have been employed extensively, causing them to lose their originality and impact. So, instead of opting for these often-trodden paths, try to approach them from fresh angles or consider alternative subjects related to broader themes.

For instance, when exploring “The impact of social media on youth,” you can shift the focus to lesser-known platforms or highlight specific aspects, such as the influence of social media on mental health or its role in creating digital communities among marginalized groups.

Similarly, investigating “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works” doesn’t mean you have to stick solely to his most famous plays. You can explore the lesser-known plays or dive deeper into specific themes, characters, or cultural contexts that are rarely touched upon in mainstream academic discourse.

If “Investigating global warming” catches your attention, consider examining its impacts on a particular region or species that is often overlooked in broader climate change discussions. Alternatively, you could investigate the effectiveness of different mitigation strategies or explore innovative solutions proposed by scientists or environmental activists worldwide.

Remember, the key to standing out in your IB Extended Essay lies in presenting unique perspectives and original research within these overused topics. By thinking outside the box and exploring uncharted territories, you can bring a fresh breath of creativity and critical thinking into your essay, making it stand out from the crowd.

Why have these topics become overused?

There are several reasons why certain IB Extended Essay topics have become overused and seem to pop up year after year. This can be attributed to their broad nature or ongoing relevance. Let’s take a closer look at these factors:

• Broad nature: One key reason why certain topics have gained popularity is their broad scope, which allows students to explore various angles and perspectives. For instance, when it comes to “The impact of social media on youth,” the vastness and constant evolution of social media platforms offer a wide range of options for investigation. Students can delve into the psychological effects, the influence on communication, or even the role of privacy in the digital age. As a result, this topic has become a go-to choice for many aspiring IB Extended Essay writers.
• Ongoing relevance: Another factor contributing to the overuse of certain topics is their enduring relevance. Take the example of “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works.” Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in history, and his works continue to be studied and performed around the world. The exploration of his plays allows students to delve into timeless themes such as love, power, and identity. Moreover, the richness of Shakespearean literature and the abundance of resources make it an attractive option for many students.

While the broad nature and ongoing relevance of these topics might lure students into choosing them, it is important to remember that there are downsides to picking overused subjects for an IB Extended Essay.

A major disadvantage is the lack of personal interest. When a topic is overused, it becomes challenging for students to find genuine passion as it feels like treading well-worn territory. Additionally, selecting an overused topic also makes it harder to stand out amongst a sea of similar essays. IB Extended Essays are a valuable opportunity to showcase critical thinking and individuality, so choosing a less-explored topic gives students a better chance to demonstrate these qualities.

Another drawback of overused topics is the limited availability of quality sources. When many students opt for the same subject, the competition for credible and unique sources can become intense. This scarcity restricts students from accessing well-researched materials, which are essential for producing a high-quality essay.

In conclusion, the broad nature and ongoing relevance of certain topics have contributed to their overuse in IB Extended Essays. While they may initially appear enticing, disadvantaged arise, including a lack of personal interest, difficulty in standing out, and limited availability of quality sources. In the next section, we will explore ways to bring originality to these overused topics and suggest unconventional alternatives.

Offering alternative perspectives and angles to bring originality to your essay

When it comes to tackling overused IB Extended Essay topics, it’s crucial to find a fresh spin or unique angle that sets your work apart from others. While some topics may seem worn-out on the surface, there are always opportunities to bring originality and creativity to your essay.

For instance, if you’re considering writing about “The impact of social media on youth,” try exploring lesser-known social media platforms that have gained popularity among specific demographic groups. This will allow you to analyze their impact in a more niche setting, perhaps revealing different effects or perspectives compared to the commonly studied platforms.

Similarly, if “An analysis of Shakespeare’s works” interests you, consider focusing on specific plays that are rarely studied, like “Edward III” or “Timon of Athens.” By delving into these lesser-known plays, you’ll be able to offer fresh insights and interpretations that haven’t been extensively examined before.

Introducing alternative perspectives to these overused topics showcases your ability to think critically and creatively, making your essay stand out amidst a sea of similar ones. Remember, the goal is to share unique interpretations and ideas that challenge preconceived notions.

If you’d like to venture even further off the beaten path, consider examining themes or sub-topics within those overused areas that haven’t received much attention. For example, within “The impact of social media on youth,” you could explore the effects of social media on mental health specifically or the role of social media in promoting educational opportunities for underprivileged students.

Furthermore, you may consider selecting a less explored topic that still relates to the broader subjects. Instead of investigating “Investigating global warming” as a whole, you could focus on the impact of global warming on a particular ecosystem, like the Arctic tundra. This allows you to analyze the effects of global warming in a specific context and draw environmental or ecological connections that may not have been fully explored before.

The key is to expand your horizons and think outside the box. Challenge yourself to go beyond the obvious choices and explore new directions within these familiar topics. By offering alternative perspectives or delving into specific areas, you’ll ensure that your IB Extended Essay leaves a lasting impression on readers and contributes something unique to academic discourse.

Encouraging Unconventional Thinking for Unique Extended Essay Topics

As you venture into the realm of choosing your IB Extended Essay topic, it is essential to think outside the box and explore unconventional ideas that can bring a fresh perspective to broader subjects. By doing so, you have the opportunity to stand out from the crowd and truly showcase your individuality and creativity. Here are some suggestions to help spark your imagination while maintaining a connection to familiar topics:

1. Themes or Sub-Topics

• Instead of studying the impact of social media on youth as a whole, consider narrowing down your focus to a specific theme, such as the influence of social media on body image perception or the relationship between social media and mental health.
• If you’re intrigued by Shakespeare’s works, delve into lesser-known plays or explore particular themes like gender roles in “Twelfth Night” or the portrayal of power in “Macbeth.”
• Instead of investigating global warming from a scientific standpoint, take an interdisciplinary approach by examining its effects on local economies or its implications for wildlife conservation.

By immersing yourself in these sub-topics, you can uncover uncharted territories and provide fresh insights into well-explored areas of research. Your unique approach will captivate readers and demonstrate your ability to think critically.

2. Unconventional angles and perspectives

• Consider analyzing the influence of a less mainstream social media platform on a specific demographic or community, highlighting how it fosters a sense of belonging or shapes cultural identity.
• Explore Shakespearian adaptations in different countries or cultures, comparing how they reinterpret or redefine the themes and characters to suit their specific contexts.
• Investigate the impact of global warming on a specific geographic location, such as a small island nation, emphasizing the unique challenges it faces and potential adaptive strategies.

Remember, these suggestions are just the tip of the iceberg; there are countless unconventional angles waiting to be explored within widely-discussed subjects. Let your curiosity guide you towards uncharted territories that have yet to receive significant attention or scrutiny.

3. Expanding the boundaries

Don’t be afraid to dare to dream up topics that push the limits of what is traditionally associated with your chosen subject. For instance, fuse the arts and sciences by exploring the concept of musical composition inspired by mathematical principles or examine the relationship between literature and economics.

By expanding the boundaries and venturing beyond the tried and tested paths, you not only demonstrate originality but show your willingness to go above and beyond in pursuing your passions.

In summary, choosing an unconventional, yet related topic for your Extended Essay enables you to carve a niche for yourself and contribute fresh insights to existing disciplines. It showcases your ability to think critically, creatively, and independently. So, dare to think differently, mine unexplored territories, and let your intellectual curiosity guide you as you embark on this remarkable journey of academic exploration.

Tips for Conducting Thorough Research

When it comes to writing an IB Extended Essay, thorough research is crucial in order to develop a deep understanding of the chosen topic and to provide evidence-based arguments. Even if your topic tackles a popular subject, there are ways to ensure that you find valuable information and sources that will make your essay stand out.

1. Begin with a clear research question: A well-defined research question will serve as your compass throughout the research process. It should be focused, specific, and open-ended, allowing for in-depth exploration of your topic.

2. Utilize a variety of sources: To broaden the scope of your research, explore different types of sources including books, academic journals, reputable websites, databases, interviews, surveys, and primary sources such as original documents or visual materials. Combining different types of sources enhances the depth of your understanding and strengthens your arguments.

3. Develop effective search strategies: When conducting online research, make use of advanced search techniques such as keyword combinations, quotation marks to search for exact phrases, and Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine your search results. This will help you find relevant and specific information amidst a plethora of online resources.

4. Critically evaluate your sources: Ensure the credibility and reliability of your sources by critically evaluating them. Consider the author’s credentials, publication date, peer reviewed status, accuracy of information, and any potential biases. This will help you determine the quality and relevance of the information to support your thesis.

5. Digging deep into references and citations: The reference list of reputable sources can provide a wealth of additional resources for your research. By examining the references and citations within your chosen sources, you can discover related works and potentially find valuable information that may have been missed initially.

6. Seek guidance from subject specialists: If you are struggling to find suitable sources or need assistance with narrowing down your research focus, consult subject specialists, librarians, or even your Extended Essay supervisor. Their expertise and insights can greatly aid your research process and lead you towards relevant sources.

7. Stay organized: Keep track of your sources by utilizing a citation management tool or creating a comprehensive bibliography. This will save you time when it comes to creating in-text citations and your final reference list.

8. Go beyond the obvious: To truly stand out in a popular subject area, delve deeper into the topic by exploring niche aspects or lesser-known perspectives. This will demonstrate your ability to think critically and provide information that is not readily available.

By implementing these tips, you can conduct thorough research on a popular topic and find valuable information and sources specific to your chosen IB Extended Essay topic. Remember, the more effort you put into your research, the stronger your arguments and the more unique and exceptional your essay will become.

In conclusion, selecting a unique and less-explored topic for your IB Extended Essay can greatly benefit your academic journey. This guide has highlighted the popularity and ubiquity of the International Baccalaureate Extended Essay and emphasized the significance of choosing a topic that is both interesting and original.

By avoiding overused topics, you demonstrate your ability to think critically and showcase true passion for your chosen subject. It is crucial to prioritize individuality and creativity when selecting your IB Extended Essay topic, as this not only distinguishes your work from others but also demonstrates your ability to approach familiar theories or issues from a fresh perspective.

We have provided a comprehensive list of the most overused IB Extended Essay topics, including the impact of social media on youth, analysis of Shakespeare’s works, and investigating global warming. These topics have become overused due to their broad nature or ongoing relevance, making it difficult for students to stand out and find unique angles.

However, we encourage you to consider alternative perspectives or unique angles within those overused topics. For instance, rather than analyzing all social media platforms, explore lesser-known ones or focus on specific Shakespearean plays that have received less attention. By approaching these topics from different angles, you bring freshness and originality to your essay.

Furthermore, do not shy away from thinking outside the box. Consider unconventional topics that may still be related to broader subjects. Explore themes or sub-topics that have not yet been extensively studied, allowing you to provide fresh insights and make meaningful contributions to the field.

In order to ensure the academic value and feasibility of your chosen topic, consult with your supervisors or experts in the desired field. Their guidance and feedback will be invaluable throughout your research and writing process, helping you refine your topic and ensuring its potential for success.

In summary, choosing a unique and less-explored IB Extended Essay topic can enhance your academic experience. By avoiding overused topics, demonstrating individuality, and thinking critically, you can produce an exceptional essay that stands out from the crowd. So, think carefully, explore different possibilities, and embark on your extended essay journey with confidence and enthusiasm!

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Nick Radlinsky is a devoted educator, marketing specialist, and management expert with more than 15 years of experience in the education sector. After obtaining his business degree in 2016, Nick embarked on a quest to achieve his PhD, driven by his commitment to enhancing education for students worldwide. His vast experience, starting in 2008, has established him as a reputable authority in the field.

Nick's article, featured in Routledge's " Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe: Development through Internationalization ," highlights his sharp insights and unwavering dedication to advancing the educational landscape. Inspired by his personal motto, "Make education better," Nick's mission is to streamline students' lives and foster efficient learning. His inventive ideas and leadership have contributed to the transformation of numerous educational experiences, distinguishing him as a true innovator in his field.

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Mathematics Extended Essay Topics for IB

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• Writing Metier

Ever felt the exhilaration that comes with cracking a complex math problem? That’s the sheer beauty of mathematics – it’s a world where numbers dance, patterns emerge, and solutions await the keen observer. Felt that? Hah?

Now, imagine channeling that same enthusiasm and zest into your Math Extended essay. It might sound like a challenge, but isn’t that what we thrive on? With the right Math EE topic, you can showcase your mathematical prowess and leave an indelible mark on your IB evaluators following the general criteria. 

To help you with that, I’ve curated a list of Math extended essay ideas that span the spectrum from the accessible to the intricate. 

So, let’s begin.

IB Math extended essay ideas

These aren’t just topics; they’re gateways to exploration, understanding, and innovation. 

Ready to get started?

Easy-to-approach topics

For those looking for a gentler introduction to the Math Extended essay, below is a list of 10 engaging and manageable IB Math EE topic ideas, each with a research question and a brief description on how to approach it:

Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle

Research Question: 

How do patterns emerge in Pascal’s Triangle?

Description: 

Begin with the construction of Pascal’s Triangle, then delve into the exploration of its patterns, such as triangular numbers and the Fibonacci sequence.

Mathematics of Voting Systems

How do different voting systems weigh individual votes mathematically?

Introduce various voting systems, then analyze the mathematical principles behind each, discussing fairness and potential biases.

Geometry in Art

Research Question:  

How is geometry used to create visual appeal in art?

Explore various art pieces, highlighting the geometric principles employed, and discuss their impact on aesthetics.

The Math Behind Baking

How do ratios in baking recipes affect the final product?

Investigate the importance of maintaining specific ratios in baking recipes and experiment with variations to observe changes in outcomes.

Probability in Card Games

How does understanding probability enhance success in card games like Poker?

Delve into the rules of Poker and then analyze various hands and scenarios using probability principles.

Symmetry in Nature

How is symmetry exhibited in natural formations?

Explore the concept of symmetry mathematically and then identify and analyze its presence in various natural formations like leaves, flowers, and animals.

Mathematics of Music

How do mathematical patterns influence musical scales and rhythms?

Investigate the structure of musical scales, rhythms, and time signatures, highlighting the underlying mathematical patterns.

Simple Interest vs. Compound Interest

How do simple and compound interest methods impact savings over time?

Define both interest methods and then use mathematical modeling to compare their effects on savings over various periods.

The Golden Ratio in Architecture

How is the Golden Ratio applied in iconic architectural designs?

Introduce the concept of the Golden Ratio and then analyze its application in various famous architectural structures.

Mathematics of Juggling

How do mathematical patterns and sequences dictate juggling techniques?

Explore basic juggling techniques and patterns, analyzing the mathematical sequences that jugglers use to maintain rhythm and control.

Each of these topic ideas and RQs is approachable yet offers ample scope for exploration and analysis within the realm of mathematics.

Intermediate topics

For those seeking a bit more challenge without diving into the deep end, the topics below offer a balanced blend of complexity and accessibility.

Here’s a list of 10 average-difficulty IB Math Extended essay topics, each with a research question and a brief description of how to approach it:

Game Theory in Economics

How does game theory provide insights into competitive market behaviors?

Introduce game theory principles and use business world case studies to show strategic decision-making influenced by game theory.

Fractals and Nature

How do fractal patterns manifest in natural phenomena?

Description:  

Delve into the mathematical concept of fractals and explore their appearance in various natural settings, such as coastlines, mountains, and plants.

Mathematics of Population Growth Models

How do mathematical models accurately predict population growth in urban areas?

Introduce population growth models and use real urban area data to validate these models, discussing influencing factors.

Cryptography and Internet Security

How do modern cryptographic techniques ensure data security on the internet?

Explore the evolution of cryptography, focusing on modern techniques, and discuss their role in ensuring data security in online transactions.

Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics

How can mathematical models predict the spread of infectious diseases?

Introduce basic epidemiological models and analyze their effectiveness in predicting disease spread using real-world data.

Topology and Coffee Cups

How does topology explain the mathematical similarity between a coffee cup and a donut?

Dive into the basics of topology and use it to explain the often-cited comparison between coffee cups and donuts, emphasizing the concept of homeomorphism.

Chaos Theory and Weather Forecasting

How does chaos theory impact the accuracy of long-term weather forecasts?

Introduce chaos theory, then delve into its application in meteorology, discussing the challenges and limitations in predicting weather.

Mathematics Behind Neural Networks

How do mathematical algorithms drive the functioning of neural networks in artificial intelligence?

Explore the structure of neural networks and delve into the mathematical algorithms that enable their learning and functioning.

Optimization Problems in Logistics

How can mathematical optimization improve efficiency in supply chain logistics?

Investigate real-world logistics challenges and demonstrate how mathematical optimization techniques can offer solutions.

Number Theory in Modern Cryptography

How does advanced number theory underpin modern cryptographic techniques?

Delve into number theory concepts and their application in modern cryptographic methods, emphasizing their role in ensuring data security.

These topics and research questions offer a balanced blend of complexity and accessibility, making them suitable for students seeking a moderate challenge in their Math Extended essay.

Advanced topics (with potential for higher rewards)

For the brave hearts ready to dive deep, these topics are challenging but can yield impressive results when tackled effectively.

The list of 10 challenging IB Math Extended essay ideas, each with a research question and a brief description:

Navier–Stokes Existence and Smoothness

What are the mathematical implications of the unsolved Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness problem in fluid dynamics?

Delve deep into the Navier–Stokes equations, exploring their significance in fluid dynamics and the challenges surrounding their unsolved problems.

Riemann Hypothesis and Prime Numbers

How does the Riemann Hypothesis relate to the distribution of prime numbers?

Investigate the Riemann Hypothesis, its historical context, and its profound implications for the distribution of prime numbers.

Quantum Cryptography and Key Distribution

How does quantum cryptography enhance security in key distribution?

Explore the principles of quantum mechanics applied to cryptography, focusing on the advantages and challenges of quantum key distribution.

Elliptic Curves and Cryptography

How do elliptic curves underpin modern cryptographic techniques?

Dive into the mathematics of elliptic curves and their pivotal role in modern cryptographic algorithms.

Four Color Theorem and Graph Theory

How does the Four Color Theorem demonstrate the complexities of graph coloring?

Investigate the history and proof of the Four Color Theorem, discussing its implications and challenges in graph theory.

Complex Analysis in Quantum Mechanics

How does complex analysis influence the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics?

Delve into the principles of complex analysis and explore their applications and significance in quantum mechanics.

Twin Prime Conjecture

What are the implications and challenges of the Twin Prime Conjecture in number theory?

Investigate the Twin Prime Conjecture, its history, and its significance in the realm of number theory.

Knot Theory and DNA Replication

How does knot theory provide insights into the process of DNA replication?

Explore the mathematical intricacies of knot theory and its applications in understanding the complexities of DNA replication.

Ergodic Theory and Thermodynamics

How does ergodic theory connect with the principles of statistical thermodynamics?

Dive deep into ergodic theory, exploring its foundational concepts and its connections to statistical thermodynamics.

Langlands Program and Number Theory

What is the Langlands Program, and how does it seek to unify different areas of mathematics?

Investigate the Langlands Program, its objectives, and its profound implications in unifying disparate areas of mathematics, particularly number theory.

These topics are undoubtedly challenging but can yield impressive results when tackled effectively. They offer a deep dive into complex mathematical concepts and theories, making them ideal for students aiming for the highest grades in their Math Extended essay.

Get extended essay help

Before continuing to the next block, I suggest our Math EE writing or editing services . Our company has been working with numerous IB students and helped them write custom IB extended essays.

Join a team of happy IB students who have followed the IB extended essay rubric and criteria and gained better results with Writing Metier and our Math assignments help !

Overused Math EE topics (proceed with caution)

While these topics are popular, they’ve been explored extensively. If you choose one, ensure you bring a fresh perspective:

• The Fibonacci Sequence in Nature.
• Pi and its Mysteries.
• The Monty Hall Problem.
• The Birthday Paradox.
• Exploring Pascal’s Triangle.
• The Mathematics of the Pyramids.
• The Tower of Hanoi Problem.
• Benford’s Law.
• The Four Color Theorem.
• The Mathematics of the Rubik’s Cube.

Keep in mind that selecting such a topic will require hard work to find a new custom angle of research and sometimes might not lead to higher grades .

In Conclusion

Alright, IB champs, that wraps up our curated selection of Math EE topics, each with its unique flavor and challenge. The topic is just the starting point. The real magic happens when you infuse it with your insights, analysis, and unique perspective. 

Mathematics isn’t just about numbers; it’s about stories and trips within the confines of equations and graphs. As you gear up to tackle your Extended essay, keep that passion alive, keep questioning, and most importantly, enjoy the process. 

Don’t forget to reserve extra space because it may take time to write an extended essay . And if you’re ever in doubt, remember that Writing Metier is here to guide you through every step of the process.

Free topic suggestions

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Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Doing an EE in Music

By Tafarijl March 22, 2015 in Extended Essay

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So just to start, I do not take IB music, but I am eligible to take it next year. As a musician, I sincerely enjoy music and feel that doing my Extended Essay in music will be the most interesting topic to choose from. However, I have been given warnings about doing an EE in music. My supervisor claims that doing music will be a completely different way in terms of how the paper is conducted. I've heard numerous examples online about an Extended Essay in music being very annoying. 

That being said, I have been thinking about a topic but have not really hit a target yet. 

The basic idea of my EE is to analyze the evolution of American Music within the 20th century. I thought this was a great idea but then learned that I need to actually analyze one or two songs. This then drifted me to center my plan on jazz and its substantial effect of American music in the 20th century.

(Possible Question: To what extent did the genre of Jazz shape American music in the 20th century and form contemporary music?)

I feel that this question is too broad given the format an Extended Essay in music should be written in. I have read the guide for an EE in music numerous times but there are still some parts that seem to slip away from me. 

Does the EE in music have to be about analyzing a song itself and not the analysis of a type of music as a whole? Better yet, if I were able to go through with my plan, should I structure it around a specific song or songs? I am truly in a knot right now.

Any help will be very appreciated, especially from those who have done an EE in music or are currently doing so.

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Jorge Chavez

I did my EE in music, got an A.

I am of the opinion that the EE should be done on whatever subject you want as long as you feel dedicated to it. I did not take IB music as it was not offered at my school, even so I decided to do my EE in this subject (ignoring the warnings of my supervisors). I had studied a basic level of music (5 years in a pre-highschool program that included music theory) and had plenty of experience in music (7 years playing). I think that you can have some pretty good experience in a few years of playing but you do need to know basic music theory in order to make your analysis.

You also need to limit your topic. Two songs are more than enough in my opinion. You can also analyse phrases of the songs instead of analysing the entire song.

Analysing a whole genre is very hard as you would need to analyse a big number of songs about that genre in order for the analysis to be representative, what you can do is research the literature of that genre and define it musically. This alone is not enough as there is no analysis done there by your part. Maybe you could take two representative songs of each genre, and analyse or compare them based on certain aspects (like rythme and armonic or chord progression). You would need to change your question accordingly though. ("...as seen in this song, and this song.")

Also, try to get a tutor (asesor, supervisor) for your extended essay that knows about music, but dont forget to look for someone that knows all the ins and outs about the format and style of an EE, as with only the correct format (worst case escenario) you can get at least a D.

If you want to know more about what I did for my EE here is a short version, feel free to ask more questions.

My topic was "What characteristics of the genre Son Jarocho are found in La Bamba by Ritchie Valens".

It consisted of two parts, the first part was the theory part; which was an indepht (as much information as I could find relevant for the EE) paraphrased description of what the Son Jarocho is (musically). And the second part was an analysis of La Bamba by Ritchie Valens. For this I transcripted (wrote) in music sheet notation the version of the song played by Ritchie Valens in order to compare the musical aspects of it with that of the Son Jarocho. I used snaps (photos) of that music sheet in the body of the EE and included the music sheet as an annex at the end.

I really had to narrow my investigation, and at the end I was very close to the 4000 word limit.

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IB Extended Essay Topics: Physics

Stepping into the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma program is a significant milestone, and choosing the right Extended Essay topic in Physics can be exciting and daunting. From my years of experience as an IB educator and essay advisor, I’ve seen firsthand how the choice of topic can affect a student’s research. Therefore, in this article, I aim to share insights and ideas on topics for the IB DP Physics Extended Essay.

Understanding the IB Physics Extended Essay

The IB Physics Extended Essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research that culminates in a 4,000-word paper required for the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme.

According to the IB criteria, this significant academic task involves students independently researching a topic that sparks their interest in IB DP Physics. It’s an excellent opportunity to investigate a question that captivates you and apply theoretical concepts to practical situations.

The primary aim is not merely to produce an essay but to engage in an exhaustive study showcasing your grasp of physics and enthusiasm for the subject. Now, let’s consider the following aspects of the IB Physics Extended Essay:

• Scope of Research . It’s essential to select a topic that allows for an in-depth investigation within the constraints of the available resources and the word limit.
• Application of Theory . The essay should demonstrate how physics theories and concepts can be applied to analyze a specific problem or question.
• Methodology . A clear and systematic approach to conducting your research is critical. It involves choosing appropriate methods for data collection and analysis.
• Critical Thinking . Throughout your essay, you should critically evaluate the information, data, and methodologies used.
• Creativity and Originality . Finding innovative ways to approach your topic can set your essay apart. It’s about posing new questions, exploring novel perspectives, or applying theories in unique contexts.
• Structured Argument . Your essay should present a coherent argument supported by evidence, leading the reader through your findings to a logical conclusion.
• Reflection . Reflecting on what you have learned from the research process and how it has affected your understanding of the subject area is a valuable component of the essay.

Remember, the goal is not just to write an essay but to engage in a thorough investigation demonstrating your understanding and passion for the Physics course.

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Physics Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Let’s talk about some potential extended essay topics in Зhysics. Quantum mechanics, with its paradoxes and mysteries, offers a rich vein of questions to explore. Additionally, investigating the principles of relativity in everyday phenomena can provide a relatable yet profound topic. Renewable energy projects are increasingly relevant and offer a plethora of research opportunities. Lastly, the vastness of astrophysics allows for endless curiosity and exploration, from black holes to the cosmic microwave background.

The best topics for an IB Physics Extended Essay allow you to explore areas where you can apply physical principles, theories, and experimental investigations to answer complex questions. Here are some ideas:

• The Effect of Winglet Angles on Aircraft Efficiency . How do variations in winglet angles on a model aircraft wing affect its lift-to-drag ratio during flight?
• Investigating Solar Panel Orientation for Optimal Power Generation . How do different solar panel orientations and angles impact power output in a specific geographic location?
• Analyzing the Efficiency of Magnetic Levitation in Reducing Friction . How does the use of magnetic levitation affect the frictional forces on a miniaturized model of a maglev train?
• The Physics of Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change . How do different carbon dioxide concentrations affect infrared radiation absorption in a controlled environment?
• Exploring the Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids under Stress . How does the application of varying stress levels affect the viscosity of a non-Newtonian fluid, such as a cornstarch and water mixture?
• The Role of Antenna Design in Enhancing Wireless Communication . How does the design of a DIY antenna affect the strength and range of wireless signals it receives?
• The Impact of Crater Size on Meteorite Impact Simulations . What relationship exists between the size of a projectile and the crater it creates in sand, simulating meteorite impacts?
• Studying the Effects of Temperature on the Elasticity of Rubber Bands . How does changing the temperature affect rubber bands’ elasticity and tensile strength?
• Investigation into the Optimal Conditions for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Efficiency . Under what conditions does a homemade hydrogen fuel cell operate most efficiently in terms of voltage output?
• Analyzing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Insulators in Minimizing Heat Loss . How do various household materials compare to thermal insulators in preventing heat loss from a container?
• The Physics Behind Efficient Bicycle Gear Ratios . How do different gear ratios affect cyclists’ efficiency and energy expenditure under various conditions?
• Exploring the Influence of Mirror Shape on the Focal Point of Solar Collectors . How does altering the shape of reflective mirrors affect the concentration and temperature at the focal point of a solar collector?
• Investigating the Relationship Between Electric Motor Speed and Load . What is the relationship between the load applied to an electric motor and its rotation speed?
• The Effect of Blade Design on Wind Turbine Efficiency . How does the blade design of a model wind turbine affect its power output under controlled wind conditions?
• Studying the Propagation of Sound Waves in Different Mediums . How do sound waves propagate in various mediums, and how does the medium affect the speed and attenuation of sound?
• The Dynamics of Pendulum Motion in Non-Uniform Gravitational Fields . How does the length of a pendulum affect its period in regions with varying gravitational strengths?
• Investigating the Effects of Surface Roughness on Solar Panel Efficiency . How does the surface roughness of photovoltaic solar panels impact their efficiency in converting sunlight to electricity?
• The Physics of Ice Skating: Friction and Temperature . What is the relationship between the ice’s temperature and the friction coefficient encountered by an ice skate?
• Evaluating the Impact of Air Resistance on Projectile Range . How do the shape and size of projectiles affect their range in the presence of air resistance?
• The Efficiency of Piezoelectric Materials in Energy Harvesting . How effective are different piezoelectric materials in generating electricity from mechanical stress?
• Thermal Conductivity and Building Materials: A Comparative Study . How do different building materials compare in terms of thermal conductivity and energy efficiency in a model house?
• The Effect of Altitude on the Boiling Point of Water . How does changing altitude affect the boiling point of water, and what implications does this have for cooking at high elevations?
• Optimizing the Design of a Parabolic Solar Heater . What is the most efficient design for a parabolic solar heater when considering the focal point and surface area?
• The Role of Resonance in Bridge Oscillations: A Historical Analysis . How have instances of resonance-induced oscillations in bridges influenced modern bridge design?
• Investigating the Photoelectric Effect in Different Metals . How does the photoelectric effect vary across different metals, and what does this reveal about their electronic structure?
• The Physics of Musical Instruments: String Tension and Pitch . How does the tension of strings on different musical instruments affect the pitch and quality of the sound produced?
• Exploring the Efficiency of Vertical vs. Horizontal Wind Turbines . Which vertical or horizontal orientation is more efficient for wind turbines in urban settings?
• The Impact of Battery Temperature on Electric Vehicle Performance . How does the operating temperature of batteries affect the performance and range of electric vehicles?
• Studying the Refractive Index of Various Liquids Under Temperature Changes . How does changing the temperature of different liquids affect their refractive index?
• The Physics of Archery: Arrow Dynamics and Material Science . How do an arrow’s material properties and design affect its flight dynamics and accuracy?
• Analyzing the Radiation Shielding Properties of Martian Regolith . Could Martian regolith be effectively used to shield habitats on Mars from radiation?
• The Influence of Magnetic Fields on Plant Growth . How do varying magnetic field strengths affect certain plants’ growth rate and health?
• The Acoustic Properties of Concert Halls . What architectural features contribute most significantly to the acoustic quality of concert halls?
• The Effectiveness of Heat Sinks in Electronic Devices . How do different materials and designs of heat sinks affect the thermal management of electronic devices?
• The Correlation Between Solar Flare Activity and Earth’s Climate . Is there a significant correlation between periods of increased solar flare activity and changes in Earth’s climate patterns?
• The Impact of Wind Turbine Design on Bird Populations . How does the design of wind turbines affect bird mortality rates, and what design modifications can reduce these impacts?
• The Physics of Long-Distance Space Travel: Propulsion Systems . What are the most promising propulsion systems for long-distance space travel, and how do they compare in terms of efficiency and feasibility?

These topics and questions provide a starting point for an in-depth exploration of physical concepts, encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the context of real-world applications.

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

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Writing an IB Physics extended essay is both challenging and enjoyable. Choosing a good topic, completing comprehensive research, and writing a well-structured paper may greatly influence your IB Diploma experience. Remember, this is your chance to demonstrate your enthusiasm and knowledge of Physics.

By the way, our dedicated team of IB experts can guide students who need help with Extended Essay writing. Contact us for personalized essay assistance.

Nora Spinster

Nora Spinster is a multi-talented individual who is an educator, lawyer, youth, expert IB tutor, education activist, and language and writing enthusiast. Nora has a wealth of experience in copywriting, having worked with various organizations and businesses to craft compelling and effective copy. Nora has published articles on young learners and teenage students in the International House Journal and occasionally posts on ibwritingservice.com educational blog

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