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• Famous Personalities /

What Can We Learn From The Great Personalities?

• Updated on  
• Nov 19, 2022

When you ask young kids about what they want to become when they grow up, you are sure to come across answers like “I want to become a scientist like Albert Einstein ” or “I want to become a cricketer like Sachin Tendulkar.” It is exciting how great personalities influence not only adults but also children. Reading stories of successful people can leave an indelible impression on the people and their lives. From their struggles to their passion and achieving great reputations, there is an endless number of things that you can learn from such personalities. Keeping that in mind, we have formulated a list of great personalities who not only excelled in their careers but also gave the power to dream to millions of others. 

This Blog Includes:

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Here are the greatest Inspiring Personalities in India:

• Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) : the Father of India
• Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) : Indian Social Reformer
• Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) : the First Prime Minister of India, an Indian Independence activist
• Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) : the First and only Female Prime Minister of India to date
• Mother Teresa  (1910–1997) : Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
• Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) : Indian Philosopher, Poet and Nationalist
• Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904-1966) : Indian Politician, Second Prime Minister of India
• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) : Indian Aerospace Scientist and 11th President of India
• Homi J. Bhabha (1909-1966): Indian Nuclear Physicist
• Valabhbhai Patel (1875-1950) : Indian Politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of India
• Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) : Indian Poet, Writer, Philosopher, Composer and Painter
• Kalpana Chawla ( 1961-2003) : The first woman of Indian origin to go to space
• Ratan Tata : Indian Industrialist, Philanthropist and Former Chairman of the Tata Group
• Mary Kom : Indian Boxer, the Only female boxer with a medal in each one of the first seven World Championships, Padma Vibhushan
• Kapil Dev : Indian Cricketer
• Sachin Tendulkar : Indian Cricketer
• Azim Premji : Indian Businessman, Investor and Engineer
• Mukesh Ambani : Indian Businessman
• Smriti Irani : Indian Politician, Former TV Actress
• Aamir Khan : Indian Actor

Before we dive deep into the great personalities of the world and their inspiring endeavours, let’s take a look at the top 20 world-famous people.

• Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) : The 16th President of the US; Leader of the American Civil War
• Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) : English Scientist and Naturalist; Known for his contributions to the Science of Evolution
• Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) : American inventor and businessman, known as America’s greatest inventor
• Walt Disney (1901-1966 ): American motion picture and television producer and showman, Created characters like Mickey Mouse, Founder of Disneyland and Disneyworld
• Mother Teresa (1910 – 1997) : Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
• John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) : 35th President of the US; the youngest person to be elected to the Office
• Nelson Mandela (1918 – 2013): South African Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary
• Marilyn Monroe (1926 – 1962): American Actress, Singer and Model
• Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968): American Activist who led the Civil Rights Movement
• Anne Frank (1929-1945): German-Dutch Diarist, Known for the Diary of a Young Girl
• Albert Einstein (1879-1955): German Theoretical Physicist, Renowned for developing the Theory of Relativity
• Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910): Renowned Russian Writer, Known for his phenomenal works like Anna Karenina and War and Peace
• Rosa Parks (1913-2005) : American Activist, Best known for her role in Montgomery Bus Boycott
• Coco Chanel (1883-1971) : French Fashion Designer and Businesswoman, Founder of the world-famous brand Chanel 
• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) : Indian Aerospace Scientist and 11th President of India
• Michael Jackson (1958-2009) : American Singer, Songwriter and Dancer, Renowned as the King of Pop
• Kalpana Chawla (1961-2003) : Indian-American Astronaut and Engineer, the First woman of Indian origin to go to space
• Satyajit Ray (1921-1992) : Oscar-award Winning Indian Filmmaker, writer and illustrator; Known for films like Apu Trilogy and Jalsaghar
• Muhammad Ali (1942 – 2016) : American Boxer, Activist and Philanthropist

25 Great Personalities Inspiring Children

There are many well-known personalities in Science, Literature, Politics, Technology, Business and Arts that are truly inspiring children to give their best and learn the complexities of life! Here are the greatest personalities who are truly an inspiration to children.

• Albert Einstein : German Theoretical Physicist, Renowned for developing the Theory of Relativity
• Isaac Newton : English Mathematician, Physicist, and Astronomer who gave the Laws of Motion and Gravitation
• Thomas Alva Edison : American inventor and businessman, known as America’s greatest inventor
• Nikola Tesla : Serbian-American Engineer and Physicist, designed the Alternating-Current (AC) electric system
• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam : Indian Aerospace Scientist and 11th President of India
• Nelson Mandela : South African Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary
• Abraham Lincoln : 16th President of the US; Leader of the American Civil War
• Mahatma Gandhi : the Father of India, an anti-colonial Nationalist, Led the Non-violence movements against British colonisers for India’s independence
• Mother Teresa : Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
• Kailash Satyarthi : Indian social reformer working towards the elimination of child labour in India; Nobel Peace Prize Winner 2014
• Martin J. Luther King : American Activist who led the Civil Rights Movement
• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru : the First Prime Minister of India, an Indian Independence activist
• Dr Rajendra Prasad : Indian Independence activist, lawyer, and the First President of India
• Barack Obama : American Politician and Attorney, the first African-American President of India
• Subhash Chandra Bose : Indian National, Founder of the Indian National Army
• Steve Jobs : American inventor, the Co-founder of Apple Computers
• Mark Zuckerberg : American Entrepreneur, the Co-founder of Facebook
• Jeff Bezos : American Entrepreneur, CEO and Founder of Amazon
• Jack Ma : Chinese Entrepreneur, Co-founder of Alibaba Group
• Elon Musk : American businessman, Engineer, CEO, CTO & Chief Designer of SpaceX
• William Shakespeare : English Playwright, Poet and Actor, and one of the greatest playwrights in English Literature
• Rabindranath Tagore : Indian writer, poet and composer, Nobel Laureate in Literature, Best known for his literary works in Bengali literature including Gitanjali, The Home and The World and Gora
• Jane Austen : English Novelist, best known for Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility
• Anne Frank : German-Dutch Diarist, known for the Diary of a Young Girl
• Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) : Renowned Russian Writer, known for his phenomenal works like Anna Karenina and War and Peace
• Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi
• Roshini Sharma
• Shila Dawre
• Arunima Sinha
• Reita Faria Powel
• Mithali Raj
• Mother Teresa
• Indira Gandhi
• Pratibha Patil

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. “ – Nelson Mandela

Born in a small village named Mvezo in South Africa, Nelson Mandela was originally named Rolihlahla Mandela. He grew up listening to the stories of the valour of his ancestors during the wars of resistance.

In the early 1940s, he chose to study law at the University of Witwatersrand where he got to know people from all races and backgrounds. During these years, he went on to join the African National Congress (ANC) in which a group of young Africans aimed to start a mass grassroots movement to voice the concerns of rural peasants and working people. ANC accepted his effective ways of petitioning like boycotts, strikes, non-cooperation and civil disobedience. What ensued ahead is a long journey of defiance against the oppressive South African regime and its apartheid policies. Mandela spent almost 27 years in prison. He was arrested and detained continuously and emerged as a potent symbol of black resistance. He was released in 1990, and in 1993, Mandela received a Nobel Peace Prize for dismantling apartheid in South Africa. In 1994, he was elected as the first black President of South Africa in the country’s first-ever democratic elections.

“My best friend is a person who will give me a book I have not read.” – Abraham Lincoln

Renowned for the liberation of slaves in the United States, Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1849. He was raised in Kentucky where he pursued a meagre education as he had to consistently juggle between jobs to provide for his family.

He was a self-taught lawyer and legislator, who went on to become one of the American heroes and great personalities of the American Civil War. He was appointed as the 16th US President shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln adopted an unconventional approach as a war leader in which he preferred to react to arising problems and circumstances rather than originating new policies and laying out designs.

Taking an experimental approach, he blended statecraft with the direction of armies. He utilised his practical insight and common sense to bring triumph to the country as a brilliant military strategist and savvy leader. It was not just his military genius that set him apart, but his gradual plan to bring freedom to the slaves through his tactical Emancipation Proclamation which paved the way for the abolishment of slavery in America.

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” – Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

People’s favourite leader, Dr Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as APJ Abdul Kalam , was a millennial Aerospace scientist. Named the Missile Man of India, he brought astounding technological reform to the country. From introducing the launch vehicle facility and ballistic missile to supporting the second round of nuclear tests at Pokhran, he did everything necessary for the nation’s civilian space programme and military missile development.

Dr Kalam spent close to 4 decades in ISRO and DRDO as a scientist and administrator. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After retiring, he became a visiting professor at IIMs, IITs, and other universities where he motivated students to innovate and compete with the world.

From the Prithvi missile in 1988 to the Agni missile in 1989, his contribution and achievements have acquired him Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, King Charles II Medal, Hoover Medal, and many others. He is a hero to millions of people making him one of the great personalities of all time. 

“Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening.” – Coco Chanel

Gabrielle Bonheur “Coco” Chanel, was a French fashion designer and businesswoman who established the prolific fashion brand Chanel. From little black dresses, tweed jackets, bell-bottomed pants, gold-chained handbags, menswear and womenswear to their signature scent, Coco Chanel has contributed to the sphere of fashion and design making her one of the great personalities.

Coco’s intense belief that fashion cannot be restricted to couture clothing brought accessories and fragrances as an essential part of fashion. She worked as a seamstress and stage performer to save money to put up her first store. In 1913, Coco managed to open her first shop in Paris followed by another in Deauville.

Her affection and passion for every item produced by the brand made her a fashion icon in no time. Who knew a young girl who learned sewing at an orphanage would someday not just design the famous Chanel logo herself but also inspire millions of people looking out for opportunities to make a  career in Fashion Designing ? 

“When I write, I can shake off all my cares.” – Anne Frank

The world-renowned German-born diarist, Anne Frank, jotted down her experiences as her family went into hiding from Nazis during the Holocaust. She spent two years in a “Secret Annex” somewhere in Amsterdam before being discovered and deported to concentration camps. Anne got her diary as a gift for her thirteenth birthday and wrote down the different events during the two years of hiding with her family.

She expressed her feelings and thoughts, began a novel as well as wrote a bunch of short stories because according to her, writing helped in passing time during those years. Her diary was later discovered by two helpers and then her writings were published as “The Diary of Anne Frank”. Anne’s father Otto survived the Holocaust and got to know about her diary from his friend and realised that it was an entirely different girl that he knew and said, “I had no idea of her depth of thoughts and feelings”.

The Diary of Anne Frank has been translated into 57 languages and tells an incredible perspective of the holocaust through the point of view of a thirteen-year-old girl in hiding and shows her extraordinaire storytelling as well as unfaltering spirit even amidst the horrible circumstances.

“Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” – Albert Einstein

You must be aware of the world’s most famous equation E=mc^2, the theory of relativity, which helped to complete theories that had been put forth by Newton and the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect which is an important step in the development of quantum theory. A German-born theoretical physicist , Albert Einstein is the man behind these innumerable findings.

As a fact, do you know that Einstein took a diploma from Federal Polytechnic School and was later awarded a PhD by the University of Zurich ? He started his career working in a patent office but later shifted to the research & development domain completely. The famous scientist greatly contributed his knowledge to students in various educational institutes like the University of Bern , Humboldt University of Berlin , Caltech , University of Oxford , etc.

Awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, Albert Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. With his great personality and contribution, many leading scientists and physicists are trying to complete Einstein’s ultimate dream of a “theory of everything.”

“All dreams can come true if we dare to pursue them.” – Walt Disney

The legendary pioneer of Disney cartoons, Walt Disney created the beloved animated character of Mickey Mouse and was the mastermind behind mesmerizing animations as well as scintillating theme parks! Growing up in a poor family, his artistic talent was sparked by a doctor in his neighbourhood who asked him to draw a horse. Young Walt fell in love with drawing and painting and worked on improving his art by drawing cartoons from his father’s newspaper.

He joined the Mckinsey High School as his family moved to Chicago but dropped out at the age of 16 determined to join the army. With his relentless efforts, he somehow entered the Red Cross and then travelled to France with the army. Amidst the grim injuries and bloodshed that he witnessed daily, Walt found comfort in imagining new cartoon characters to fulfil his dream as an artist. Then, he came back to the city and took up a job as a cartoonist though soon fired with a decline in revenue given the reason that “he lacked imagination”.

He wrote “Alice in Wonderland” while struggling with the fall of his two businesses and then shifted to Hollywood to sell his story. But destiny had something else for him as he went on to produce Alice in Wonderland under the Banner of Disney Bros. Studios and then there was no looking back as the studio reached new heights and established itself among the top film studios in the country as well as the world!

“People throw stones at you and you convert them into milestones.” – Sachin Tendulkar

Famed all across the world and carrying the nation’s pride on his No. 10 jersey, Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar is prominent in the list of great personalities. Popularly known as a ‘ master blaster ’, he is a true inspiration for all cricket lovers. This finest right-handed batsman in the history of international cricket started his cricket journey at the age of 11 and made his first-class debut when he was 15 and his first test debut against Pakistan at the age of 16. We know, that in India cricket is a religion and Tendulkar is a modern legend and India’s very own God of Cricket. After his retirement in 2013, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna – the youngest person to receive this award. With a career of 22 years 91 days, he has recorded as the only player to score over 30,000 runs in international cricket, the only one to secure 100 international hundreds and the first player to score a double hundred in limited-overs cricket, 62 Man of the Match, 15 Man of the Series, and the list is endless.

He was among the first Indian players to become a part of the Yorkshire club. Not just this, being an active member of Rajya Sabha, he has donated his entire Rajya Sabha money to the Government of India for the country’s welfare.

Tendulkar carried the hopes of millions every time he walked up to bat and continues to be the biggest reason students across the world aspire to make a career in Sports and Sport Management . Watching his memorable knocks and winning many games single-handedly, people started watching cricket just to see him bat.

Here’s How to Become a Cricketer!

“If you wanna make the world a better place, take a look at yourself, then make that change.” – Michael Jackson

Popularly known as the “King of Pop”, the best-selling American singer, songwriter and dancer, Michael Joseph Jackson was a multi-talented musical entertainer who enjoyed a topping career both as a solo artist and with the Jackson 5.

Encouraged by his father, Joseph Walter Jackson, MJ started his musical journey at the early age of 5 and later came to be recognised as the greatest entertainer of the 20th century. With his popular moonwalk dance move and fashion specialism like his crystal gloves, and immortalised solitary, trophy jacket trend in the 80s, he was in the limelight for more than 4 decades.

Jackson’s most famous work was exhibited in Thriller which was the second best-selling album in history and he later released a series of hit records like Bad, Dangerous, Off the Wall, HIStory and Invincible.

Some of his greatest achievements include 31 Guinness World Records, 13 Grammy Awards, 26 American Music Awards, Billboard 100 top ten singles in five different decades, etc. People across the world consider him among the great personalities for the kind of excellence he had towards his work while others sign up for Music Production courses to be a legend like him. 

“I am not interested in money. I just want to be wonderful.” – Marilyn Monroe

Popularly known as the Blonde Bombshell by her millions of admirers, Marilyn Monroe was one of a kind. Famous for her bold acting roles, she was a complete star with great modelling and singing skills. Monroe was born in 1926 in Los Angeles and was named Norma Jeane Mortenson.

After a rough childhood where she was constantly moving parts from foster homes to orphanages, she met her first love and decided to get married at the age of 16. 1946 was the golden year of her life, as she established a great career as a Model and also signed her first movie.

As she had no pre-knowledge or background in acting, her performance was judged by the people to a great extent. But, in no time she became one of the great personalities of all time. Her best work includes The Seven Year Itch, The Prince and the Showgirl, Some Like It Hot, The Misfits and Bus Stop. Due to the struggle, anxiety, depression and family issues, she died at the early age of 36.

“Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration.” – Thomas Alva Edison

Known as the most creative inventor of all time, Thomas Alva Edison spent most of his life bringing new inventions to people’s lives by feeding his ideas with a correct approach. Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio and spent his early childhood days in Michigan. His family was canal owners and with time, the business declined.

To support his family, he started selling candies and vegetables on trains. Later he became a telegraph operator and spent a handful of years in this profession. At 19 he moved to Kentucky to work at the Associate Press Beuro and requested the night shift, this would give him plenty of time to read and experiment.

Due to an incident that occurred at the press house, because of his experiment, he was fired. This is when he decided to open his research laboratory. His most famous inventions were Photograph, Motion Picture Camera and the life-changing – Light Bulb. Edison is also regarded as the very first inventor who promoted teamwork while processing an invention with researchers and employees.

“You are just your intelligence.” – Kalpana Chawla 

A girl born to change the vision of a country towards women, born to bring change in the world with her starry imagination, Kalpana Chawla is a true name that stands to be on the list of great personalities of all times. She was born in 1962 in Haryana and since the beginning of her school life, the universe fascinated her the most.

She was an ordinary girl with towering dreams and indomitable courage that made her the first Indian woman and the second Indian person to fly in space in 1997. As she recalls in an interview before the Columbia mission, how she and her brother used to hop on their bicycles to see where the aeroplanes were headed to.

From choosing her name ‘Kalpana’ which means ‘imagination’ to drawing colourful aeroplanes, her creativity led her to embark on an explorative journey which gave a reason for many young minds to pursue their dreams.

Chawla was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia accident on February 1, 2003, when the ship exploded upon re-entering the atmosphere. Chawla received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor posthumously, and various streets, colleges, and other organisations carry her name. In India, she is remembered as a national hero.

“ I have learned over the years that when one’s mind is made up, this diminishes fear; knowing what must be done does away with fear. “ – Rosa Parks

Known as the woman who refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a bus in Montgomery, Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose single act of defiance led to nationwide efforts to abolish racial segregation in America.

She spent her school education in segregated schools, Parks witnessed racial segregation throughout her life and when she refused to stand from her seat on the bus and was arrested. During her trial, around 500 supporters were present for her in the court and later in her support, a city-wide boycott of buses happened when African-American commuters chose to walk to work rather than take the buses. Parks is among the foremost activists to take a stand against racial segregation carried out in the buses during that time and emerged among the great personalities who led the largest and most successful mass movements in American history. She was later honoured with the Martin Luther King Jr. Award by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

“Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” – Leo Tolstoy

With notable work in the realm of Literature, Leo Tolstoy, a Russian novelist and moral philosopher are regarded as one of the great personalities of bibliophiles. Ranked as one of the world’s leading writers, Tolstoy has worked intensely on philosophical essays, short stories and numerous plays that turned out to be best sellers.

Some of his renowned work includes The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Anna Karenina, Resurrection, War and Peace, Hadji Murad, and The Kingdom of God Is Within You , to name a few. Tolstoy did his schooling at home with the help of German and French tutors and later went for a course in oriental languages. Although writing was something which always fascinated him, Tolstoy later joined the army as a junker for a short period and was a part of the Crimean War in 1855.

Leo is often acknowledged as having possessed a skill for describing characters’ unconscious motives. With a belief that novels are not just a source of entertainment, but tools for psychological education and reform, Tolstoy’s finest achievements have continued to inspire young writers and students planning to pursue a BA in English Literature , an MA in English and a PhD in English.

“The director is the only person who knows what the film is about.” – Satyajit Ray

“Not to have seen the cinema of Ray means existing in the world without seeing the sun or the moon.” The personality of Satyajit Ray cannot be better explained than the words about him by Akira Kurosawa, one of the most influential filmmakers . Revered among the best storytellers of the 20th century, Satyajit Ray has left an indelible legacy in film direction which continues to inspire the modern industry.

Born in Bengal in 1921, Satyajit is counted among the very few filmmakers having mastery over several fields. A Screenwriter, Music Composer, Graphic Artist, Lyricist, and Author, Ray has an unmatched reputation as a polymath in modern cinema. Regarded as among the greatest film directors of all time, he has several awards to his credit including the prestigious National Film Award, BAFTA , and Ramon Magsaysay award.

Having produced several films, the critically lauded ones include Pathar Panchali, Charulata, Music Room, and The Big City. The cynosure of Indian cinema, Satyajit’s genius is incontestable making among great personalities. His dedication motivates many to pursue Film Studies , Film Editing , and Acting Courses . 

Here are the motivational and inspiring quotes by great personalities in the world:

“Imagination is more important than knowledge.” – Albert Einstein

“However difficult life may seem, there is always something good you can succeed at.” – Stephen Hawking

“All our dreams can come true if we dare to pursue them.” – Walt Disney

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear. “ – Nelson Mandela

“It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves.” – William Shakespeare

“Don’t spend time beating on a wall hoping to transform it into a door.” – Coco Chanel

“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” – Confucius

Mahatma Gandhi. What is this? Mahatma Gandhi is considered the father of India as he led the nationalist movement against British rule in India

Most Popular People in the World 2022.  Elon Musk : Elon Musk is the CEO of Tesla Inc and SpaceX. He is the world’s richest man, with a net worth of $239.6 billion as of 2022

American veteran actor Swayne Johnson is the most popular actor in the world in 2022.

These were some of the leading great personalities that must have inspired you to follow your dream and fly high. Let us know about which personality you admire in the comment section below. If you are someone who wants to move forward in accomplishing your dreams by pursuing a course of your interest from universities abroad, contact Leverage Edu and book a free counselling session for 30 minutes.

Nitika Sharma

Nitika is a tech-savvy Content Creator and Marketer with 5+ years of experience. She has a keen nose for learning new things and keeps updated with the best Content Marketing practices. You will find her baking a cake when she is not working.

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Mahatma Gandhi

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 6, 2019 | Original: July 30, 2010

Revered the world over for his nonviolent philosophy of passive resistance, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was known to his many followers as Mahatma, or “the great-souled one.” He began his activism as an Indian immigrant in South Africa in the early 1900s, and in the years following World War I became the leading figure in India’s struggle to gain independence from Great Britain. Known for his ascetic lifestyle–he often dressed only in a loincloth and shawl–and devout Hindu faith, Gandhi was imprisoned several times during his pursuit of non-cooperation, and undertook a number of hunger strikes to protest the oppression of India’s poorest classes, among other injustices. After Partition in 1947, he continued to work toward peace between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi was shot to death in Delhi in January 1948 by a Hindu fundamentalist.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges. Upon returning to India in mid-1891, he set up a law practice in Bombay, but met with little success. He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.

Did you know? In the famous Salt March of April-May 1930, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself.

Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. That train journey served as a turning point for Gandhi, and he soon began developing and teaching the concept of satyagraha (“truth and firmness”), or passive resistance, as a way of non-cooperation with authorities.

The Birth of Passive Resistance

In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.

In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India. He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. He backed off after violence broke out–including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some 400 Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar–but only temporarily, and by 1920 he was the most visible figure in the movement for Indian independence.

Leader of a Movement

As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”). Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.

After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March 1922 and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in 1924 after undergoing an operation for appendicitis. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.

A Divided Movement

In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains. Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.

In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities. Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War II , Gandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort. Instead, British forces imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point.

Partition and Death of Gandhi

After the Labor Party took power in Britain in 1947, negotiations over Indian home rule began between the British, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now led by Jinnah). Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally. Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to live peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike until riots in Calcutta ceased.

In January 1948, Gandhi carried out yet another fast, this time to bring about peace in the city of Delhi. On January 30, 12 days after that fast ended, Gandhi was on his way to an evening prayer meeting in Delhi when he was shot to death by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu fanatic enraged by Mahatma’s efforts to negotiate with Jinnah and other Muslims. The next day, roughly 1 million people followed the procession as Gandhi’s body was carried in state through the streets of the city and cremated on the banks of the holy Jumna River.

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Famous Essayists from India

List of notable or famous essayists from India, with bios and photos, including the top essayists born in India and even some popular essayists who immigrated to India. If you're trying to find out the names of famous Indian essayists then this list is the perfect resource for you. These essayists are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known essayist from India is included when available.

The list you're viewing has a variety of people in it, like Ramdhari Singh Dinkar and Amrita Pritam.

This historic essayists from India list can help answer the questions "Who are some Indian essayists of note?" and "Who are the most famous essayists from India?" These prominent essayists of India may or may not be currently alive, but what they all have in common is that they're all respected Indian essayists.

Amrita Pritam

Bharati Mukherjee

Dharamvir Bharati

Gunvant Shah

Hazari Prasad Dwivedi

• Dig Deeper... List of Famous Essayists
• And Deeper... Famous Historians from India
• And Deeper... List of Famous Critics

Makhanlal Chaturvedi

Paul Zacharia

Rahul Sankrityayan

• Dig Deeper... Famous Playwrights from India
• And Deeper... List of Famous Essayists

Rambriksh Benipuri

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

Tryambak Shankar Shejwalkar

• And Deeper... Famous Authors from India

Home » General Knowledge » List of famous personalities of India

List of famous personalities of India

Table of Contents

The famous personalities of india .

India has produced many world-renowned figures due to its diverse cultures and long history.  Mahatma Gandhi, a leader in India’s independence movement, believed in nonviolence. Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore then Rani Lakshmibai, the first queen of Jhansi, are some of the famous personalities of India. The eldest president of India is the scientist Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. He has made significant contributions to the fields of space and missile technology. These titans have shaped both India’s sociopolitical environment and its cultural ethos.

Truth and nonviolence, two tenets of Mahatma Gandhi, are being used as a compass for social movements and changes today. By blending traditional values with modern concepts, Tagore’s works perfectly reflect the spirit of India. Many women have found strength and courage in Rani Lakshmibai’s example of defying conventions set by her. Today’s young are motivated to set lofty goals and contribute to the development of the country by Dr Kalam’s vision and humility.  Their legacies shine like stars, guiding us back to our origins and giving hope to the next generation.

Who is the single greatest personality in Indian history? 

A 2012 poll, “The Greatest Indian,” sought to recognize a pivotal figure in shaping modern India. Sponsored by Reliance Mobile and conducted by Outlook magazine, the initiative excluded pre-independence personalities. The reasoning? Mahatma Gandhi’s towering legacy would likely overshadow any other historical figure.

Instead, the focus shifted to those who significantly impacted India’s post-independence trajectory. B. R. Ambedkar ultimately emerged as the winner, a testament to his contributions to social justice and the Indian Constitution. This poll serves as a reminder of the diverse individuals who have played a crucial role in building the modern nation of India.

Great Personalities of India

Historical and contemporary icons considered great.

India has many notable figures who left legacies that inspire and influence. Here are some icons:

Assessing Their Impact and Legislation

These figures have shaped India’s culture, science, and politics. They founded empires, advocated social reforms, and built modern India. Their laws demonstrate their vision, resilience, and dedication to the nation and its people.

List of famous sports personalities of India

Celebrating india’s sports icons.

India has produced numerous sports icons who have not only excelled in their respective sports but have also made significant contributions outside of their sporting careers. Here’s a list of some of the most prominent sports personalities from India, their sport, and their major contributions beyond the sports arena:

1. Sachin Tendulkar – Cricket

• The Rajya Sabha member has supported many social causes.
• Charity work includes helping underprivileged children and promoting health and hygiene.

2. Milkha Singh (Late) – Athletics (400 meters)

• Promoted sports and fitness throughout India.
• His life story, which was depicted in the movie “Bhaag Milkha Bhaag,” inspired many young athletes.

3.  Mary Kom – Boxing

• Nominated as a Member of the Rajya Sabha.
• Active in promoting women’s rights and issues related to the Northeast region of India.
• Runs the Mary Kom Regional Boxing Foundation to nurture young boxing talent.

4. Vishwanathan Anand – Chess

• Promotes chess education in India.
• Collaborated with the NIIT to launch the “NIIT MindChampions Academy” to promote chess in schools.

5. P. T. Usha – Athletics (400 meters hurdles)

• Founded the Usha School of Athletics in Kerala to train young athletes.
• Actively involved in promoting athletics and fitness in India.

6. Sunil Chhetri – Football

• Advocates for the growth and development of football in India.
• Actively involved in charitable activities and social causes.

7. Saina Nehwal – Badminton

• Promotes health and fitness campaigns.
• Actively involved in charitable activities.

8. Kapil Dev – Cricket

• Participated in a number of charitable activities.
• grooms Indian cricketers and golfers.

9. Leander Paes – Tennis

• Supporting charities and children’s rights.
• Promotes tennis and other sports in India.

10. Pullela Gopichand – Badminton

• Started the Gopichand Badminton Academy, which has produced world-class players.
• Promotes sports purity and opposes doping.

This table lists some of India’s famous sportspeople, their sports, and their extraordinary achievements:

India has a long history of producing world-class athletes who have won international medals. The achievements of Indian athletes in cricket, athletics, shooting, and badminton inspire millions.

Famous Personalities of India – Science Field 

India has been home to numerous luminaries who have made significant contributions to the world of science. Their groundbreaking work has not only elevated India to a global level but also paved the way for upcoming scientific generations. Here’s a look at some of the most prominent figures in the Indian science arena:

1. Chandrasekhara V Raman

He discovered the Raman Effect, which is the change in the wavelength of light when it gets deflected by molecules.

2. Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha

He is revered as the pioneer of India’s nuclear energy effort. In founding the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) and the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), he was a key figure. Known as the “Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme”.

3. Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai

He is considered the father of the Indian space program. The Indian National Committee for Space Research, which later became the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), was founded in large part thanks to his efforts. The “Father of the Indian Space Programme” is another name for him.

4. Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam

He is a renowned aerospace engineer and scientist. Both the military missile program and India’s civilian space program benefited greatly from his contributions. After that, he became India’s 11th president. He is also known as the “Missile Man of India”

5. Verghese Kurien

India produced the most milk after the White Revolution.

6. Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan

This geneticist and international administrator planted high-yield wheat and rice for India’s Green Revolution.  He died on September 28, 2023. The “Father of the Green Revolution,” they call him.  

Autobiographies of Famous Personalities of India

The story of my experiments with truth” by mahatma gandhi.

Considered a spiritual and political autobiography, this book delves into the formative experiences and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Mahatma, or “Great Soul,” who led India’s independence movement against British rule. Through his writings, Gandhi takes readers on a journey that shaped his commitment to non-violent resistance and Satyagraha, a philosophy of truth force.

Wings of Fire” by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

This inspiring autobiography chronicles the remarkable journey of Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who rose from humble beginnings in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to become a distinguished scientist and the 11th President of India. Nicknamed “The Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the country’s missile development programs, Dr. Kalam’s autobiography is a testament to the power of hard work, perseverance, and unwavering dreams.

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Indians in TIME’s 100 most influential people list 2020: PM Modi, Ayushman Khurrana, Bilkis and others

Bilkis was an unlikely face among the names who made it to the 100 most influential people’s list. she was among the leading figures who led peaceful protests in delhi’s shaheen bagh area against the citizenship amendment act or caa last year..

The TIME magazine’s list of 100 most influential people for the year 2020 includes Prime Minister Narendra Modi, actor Ayushman Khurrana and Bilkis, who emerged as the face of the Shaheen Bagh protests.

PM Modi has been kept under the ‘Leaders’ along with US President Donald Trump, US attorney general William Barr, Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen, US NIAID chief Anthony Fauci and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden. The Indian Prime Minister, who turned 70 a few days ago, had also made it to the TIME magazine’s 100 most influential people’s list earlier as well.

Bilkis was an unlikely face among the names who made it to the 100 most influential people’s list. She was among the leading figures who led peaceful protests in Delhi’s Shaheen Bagh area against the Citizenship Amendment Act or CAA last year. The 82-year-old was known for sitting at the protest site from early morning till midnight almost everyday for three months until the protests were disbanded due to Covid-19.

Actor Ayushmann Khurana was the only actor from India who made it to the list. Khurrana is the youngest Indian to be featured in this year’s TIME Magazine, according to news agency PTI. Khurrana told PTI that he has used his acting to bring a positive change to the world. Deepika Padukone wrote an essay to introduce Khurrana to TIME magazine’s readers. He has acted in award-winning movies like “Vicky Donor”, “Shubh Mangal Saavdhan”, “Badhaai Ho”, and “Article 15.”

The others to bring laurels to the Indian community by being included in the coveted list include Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google’s parent Alphabet and clinical microbiology professor Ravindra Gupta.

Gupta, who is a professor of clinical microbiology at the Cambridge University, has been featured by the TIME magazine under the ‘Pioneers’ category. A doctor of Indian origin, Gupta achieved the feat of curing the London Patient Eric Castellijo of human-immunodeficiency virus or the HIV. Castellijo, who is the second person to be functionally cured of HIV wrote of Dr Gupta in the introduction, “Gupta has shared his knowledge and his enthusiasm to find a feasible cure for everyone. He has championed me and empowered me to become an ambassador of hope to millions of people living with HIV around the world.” Castellijo also narrated how Gupta’s compassion moved him and also brought him respect among colleagues in the HIV research community.

Pichai was put into the category of ‘Titans’ along with Miami Heat forward Dwayne Wade, actress Gabrielle Union and Formula One racer Lewis Hamilton among others. Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase, said Pichai embodies the real American dream as he emigrated from India as an adult and worked his way up to become the CEO of Alphabet. He said, “(Sundar) represents the best of what we aspire for our society. He used his natural gifts and strong work ethic to rise through the ranks of Google (now Alphabet) by leading many of their most successful products…”

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• Famous Indian Authors and Their Literary Works

India, a land steeped in history, mythology, and diverse cultural traditions, has given birth to a multitude of talented authors whose literary works have captivated readers around the world. From classic epics to contemporary novels, Indian authors have enriched the global literary landscape with their unique perspectives and storytelling prowess. In this article, we explore a selection of notable Indian authors and their literary contributions, showcasing the rich tapestry of Indian literature.

Ancient Legendary Authors and Epics

The ancient legendary authors of India, revered as the luminaries of their time, gifted the world with a treasure trove of scriptures, epics, and philosophical treatises that continue to inspire and enlighten generations.

• Valmiki - Ramayana : Valmiki is revered as the author of the epic poem Ramayana, one of the most beloved and influential works in Indian literature. The Ramayana narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal devotee Hanuman, showcasing themes of virtue, duty, and the triumph of good over evil.
• Vyasa - Mahabharata : Vyasa is the author of the Mahabharata, another epic of great significance in Indian literature. It is a vast narrative that chronicles the dynastic struggle between two sets of cousins, the Pandavas, and the Kauravas. Along with the epic battle of Kurukshetra, the Mahabharata delves into profound philosophical and moral teachings, including the Bhagavad Gita.
• Kalidasa - Abhijnanasakuntalam : Kalidasa is renowned as one of ancient India's greatest playwrights and poets. His most celebrated work is Abhijnanasakuntalam (The Recognition of Shakuntala), a Sanskrit drama that tells the story of the love between King Dushyanta and the maiden Shakuntala. It explores themes of love, separation, and ultimate reunion.
• Patanjali - Yoga Sutras : Patanjali is credited with compiling the Yoga Sutras, an authoritative text on classical yoga philosophy. The Yoga Sutras provide a systematic framework for the practice and understanding of yoga, including its ethical principles, meditation techniques, and the attainment of spiritual liberation.
• Panini - Ashtadhyayi : Panini is revered as the author of the Ashtadhyayi, a seminal work on Sanskrit grammar. This grammar treatise is highly structured and systematic, serving as a foundational text for the study and understanding of Sanskrit language and literature.

20th Century Literary Icons

The 20th century witnessed the rise of remarkable Indian authors who made lasting contributions to literature, capturing the complexities of society, culture, and human experiences. Here are some famous 20th century authors and their finest works:

• Rabindranath Tagore : Rabindranath Tagore, a polymath from India, made significant contributions to literature, art, and philosophy. Known as the Bard of Bengal , Tagore played a pivotal role in transforming Bengali literature and music. He holds the distinction of being the first non-European to be honored with the Nobel Prize in Literature. Additionally, Tagore is recognized for composing the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh.

Famous Literary Works:

• Gitanjali (Song Offerings) : Nobel Prize-winning collection of spiritual and philosophical poems.
• The Home and the World : Novel exploring love, nationalism, and tradition versus modernity.
• Ghare-Baire (The World of the Home and the World) : Novel delving into love, marriage, and political unrest in Bengal.
• Ruskin Bond : Ruskin Bond, an acclaimed children's author who has been honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award, is widely recognized for his creation of the beloved protagonist, Rusty. Drawing inspiration from his own childhood experiences in Dehradun, Bond masterfully weaves together captivating tales centered around Rusty in books like "The Room on the Roof." These stories offer readers a glimpse into the joys, challenges, and adventures of Rusty's coming-of-age journey. Bond's literary prowess extends beyond the written word, as several of his notable works, including "The Blue Umbrella," have been adapted into successful films.
• The Room on the Roof : Debut novel following Rusty, a young boy seeking belonging and independence.
• The Blue Umbrella : Novella about envy, materialism, and simple joys in the mountains.
• R K Narayan : Renowned as one of the most prominent figures in Indian English literature, R. K. Narayan holds a cherished place in literary history. His literary contributions are marked by the creation of the beloved character Swami, whose experiences and adventures unfold in the enchanting fictional town of Malgudi.

Narayan's immense talent and literary achievements have been widely recognized, earning him esteemed accolades such as the Sahitya Akademi Award and the prestigious Padma Vibhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors. His works have not only entertained but also captured the essence of everyday life in India with remarkable authenticity and charm.

• Swami and Friends : Endearing novel depicting childhood in a fictional South Indian town.
• The Guide : Story of a tourist guide's transformation, exploring identity and spirituality.
• The English Teacher : Semi-autobiographical novel grappling with personal loss and spirituality.
• Raja Rao : Raja Rao's works delved into the complex themes of spirituality and Indian identity. His novel "Kanthapura" portrayed the Indian independence movement through the lens of a small village, capturing the spirit of the time. Rao's exploration of traditional Indian culture and its clash with modernity is evident in works like "The Serpent and the Rope" and "The Cat and Shakespeare".
• Kanthapura : Novel chronicling India's struggle for independence through a young girl's perspective.
• The Serpent and the Rope : Exploration of identity and self-realization through Indian philosophy.
• The Cat and Shakespeare : Philosophical novel featuring conversations between a man and a cat.
• Mulk Raj Anand : Mulk Raj Anand was a pioneering Indian author known for his realistic portrayals of social issues. His novel "Untouchable" brought attention to the plight of India's untouchables (Dalits) and exposed the social injustice they faced. Anand's other significant works include "Coolie," which sheds light on the exploitation of Indian laborers, and "Two Leaves and a Bud," which explores the lives of tea plantation workers.
• Untouchable : Powerful novel shedding light on the dehumanizing experiences of Dalits.
• Coolie : Journey of a boy facing exploitation as a laborer in British Burma.
• Two Leaves and a Bud : Glimpse into the lives of tea plantation workers, exploring exploitation and workers' rights.

Contemporary Voices

Contemporary Indian literature showcases a diverse range of talented authors who navigate the complexities of modern life, addressing pressing social issues and providing nuanced insights into the human condition. Here are some contemporary authors with their famous literary works:

• Arundhati Roy : Arundhati Roy is an Indian author, activist, and political commentator. She gained international acclaim with her debut novel, "The God of Small Things," which won the prestigious Man Booker Prize in 1997. Roy's writing is known for its lyrical prose and evocative storytelling, exploring themes of love, caste, social inequality, and the complexities of human relationships. In addition to her fiction, Roy is a vocal critic of social and political issues in India, advocating for human rights, environmental justice, and the rights of marginalized communities. Through her thought-provoking essays and speeches, Roy has become a prominent voice in global activism, challenging prevailing power structures and raising awareness about social injustices.
• The God of Small Things : Roy's debut novel, which won the Man Booker Prize, explores love, caste, and social conventions in a poignant and beautifully crafted narrative..
• Jhumpa Lahiri : Jhumpa Lahiri has carved a niche for herself in contemporary Indian American literature. Her collection of short stories, "Interpreter of Maladies," won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, showcasing her ability to delve into the intricacies of relationships, cultural identity, and longing. Lahiri's novels, including "The Namesake" and "The Lowland," further explore themes of family, assimilation, and the search for self.
• Interpreter of Maladies : Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of short stories delving into cultural displacement, identity, and human relationships.
• The Namesake : A novel exploring the immigrant experience and the struggle to balance cultural traditions with personal aspirations.
• Chetan Bhagat : Chetan Bhagat is an Indian author and columnist known for his popular and commercially successful novels. He is widely recognized for his ability to connect with the youth and address contemporary social issues through his writing. Bhagat's novels, such as "Five Point Someone," "2 States," and "Half Girlfriend," have resonated with a broad readership, especially among young adults. His works often explore themes like love, friendship, ambition, and the challenges faced by young people in modern Indian society. Bhagat's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and relatability, making his novels accessible and engaging for a wide range of readers.
• Five Point Someone : Bhagat's bestselling debut novel offers a glimpse into the Indian education system and resonates with young readers.
• 2 States : A heartfelt novel inspired by Bhagat's own experiences, exploring intercultural relationships in India.
• Salman Rushdie : Salman Rushdie gained international recognition for his novel "Midnight's Children," a magical realist tale that intertwines personal stories with the political history of India. This critically acclaimed work earned him the Booker Prize in 1981. Rushdie's other notable works include "The Satanic Verses," "Shame," and "The Moor's Last Sigh," which further showcased his narrative prowess and bold exploration of themes.
• Midnight's Children : Booker Prize-winning novel depicting the lives of individuals born during India's independence, reflecting the nation's tumultuous history.
• The Satanic Verses : Controversial novel exploring migration, religion, and cultural clashes, sparking international debate and acclaim.

Emerging Voices

The literary landscape of India is continually enriched by a new generation of emerging authors who bring fresh perspectives, innovative storytelling techniques, and thought-provoking narratives. Here are some of the famous new-age Indian authors and their literary works:

• Vikram Seth : Vikram Seth is a versatile writer known for his ability to master different genres. His magnum opus, "A Suitable Boy," is a sweeping novel set in post-independence India, offering a panoramic view of a changing society. Seth's poetic sensibility is evident in works like "An Equal Music," which delves into the world of classical music, and "Two Lives," a memoir that explores his family history.
• A Suitable Boy : Epic following characters in post-independence India, exploring love, politics, and societal change.
• Kiran Desai : Kiran Desai's novel "The Inheritance of Loss" garnered critical acclaim and won the Man Booker Prize. Set in the Himalayas, the book explores themes of cultural displacement, globalization, and the longing for home. Desai's writing is characterized by her keen observations of human nature, vivid descriptions, and an exploration of the complexities of identity.
• The Inheritance of Loss : Man Booker Prize-winning novel exploring identity, globalization, and cultural clash through interconnected lives in India and the United States.
• Anita Desai : Anita Desai's literary career spans several decades, and her works often delve into the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social and cultural dynamics. Novels like "Clear Light of Day" and "Fasting, Feasting" explore themes of family, tradition, and the challenges faced by women in Indian society. Desai's elegant prose and introspective narratives have earned her a place among the finest contemporary Indian authors.
• Clear Light of Day : Poignant novel portraying family struggles in Old Delhi , reflecting on time, memory, and identity.
• The Village by the Sea : Young adult novel set in an Indian fishing village, exploring poverty, resilience, and dreams.
• Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni : Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's writing seamlessly blends mythology, history, and contemporary issues. Her novel "The Mistress of Spices" weaves a tale of magical realism, while "Sister of My Heart" explores the bonds between two cousins in Kolkata. Divakaruni's "Palace of Illusions" retells the Mahabharata from the perspective of Draupadi, offering a fresh take on this ancient epic.
• The Palace of Illusions : Retelling of the Mahabharata from Draupadi's perspective, exploring gender, power, and destiny.
• Sister of My Heart : Novel delving into the lives of two Indian women, exploring family, love, and cultural traditions.
• Amitav Ghosh : Amitav Ghosh is renowned for his meticulously researched historical fiction novels that transport readers to different time periods. His Ibis Trilogy, set during the Opium Wars, intertwines complex narratives with vivid descriptions. Ghosh's other notable works, such as "The Shadow Lines" and "The Hungry Tide," tackle themes of borders, migration, and the impact of environmental change on communities.
• The Glass Palace : Historical novel spanning generations and countries during British colonial era.
• The Ibis Trilogy : A sweeping saga set during the Opium Wars, exploring colonialism, trade, and migration.
• Amish Tripathi : Amish Tripathi is a popular Indian author known for his mythological fiction novels. His unique storytelling approach blends history, mythology, and philosophy, attracting a dedicated following. His debut novel, "The Immortals of Meluha", kickstarted the successful Shiva Trilogy, which reimagines the story of Lord Shiva with elements of adventure, romance, and political intrigue. Tripathi's storytelling style combines mythology, historical research, and philosophical insights.
• The Immortals of Meluha : Tripathi's debut novel and the first book in the Shiva Trilogy, reimagining the story of Lord Shiva in a mythological setting.
• Ram Chandra Series : This series includes "Scion of Ikshvaku", "Sita: Warrior of Mithila", "Raavan: Enemy of Aryavarta", and "The War of Lanka".

Indian authors have crafted a literary legacy that spans centuries, encompassing ancient epics, 20th-century classics, and contemporary masterpieces. Their works have not only entertained but also offered profound insights into the human condition, social dynamics, and the rich cultural fabric of India. From the timeless verses of Valmiki and Vyasa to the thought-provoking narratives of Tagore, Roy, and many others, Indian literature continues to inspire and resonate with readers across the globe, inviting them to explore the vast and enchanting world of Indian storytelling.

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Incredible India Essay

India is a country with vast culture and heritage. It has almost all types of landforms, climatic conditions, different languages, and religions, which represents unity in diversity. There are famous heritage sites and monuments in India which make anyone breathless. It has ice-covered Himalayan mountains in the north, the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, the rain forest in Assam and Meghalaya, the sea coast in Gujarat etc., which enhances its beauty. In India, guests are treated as God because they believe in “Atithi Devo Bhava”. With the help of this essay on Incredible India, students will get an overview of India, its culture and tradition.

Students can also check out the list of CBSE Essays to practise more essays on different topics to improve their writing skills. By boosting their writing section, they can participate in various writing competitions as well.

500+ Words Essay on Incredible India

India is the seventh largest country in the world. It lies to the north of the equator, between 804’ and 3706’ North Latitude and 6807’ and 97025’ East Longitude. India is spread over 3 million square kilometres of area and accounts for 20% of the world’s population. It is the fourth-largest economy and the fastest-growing free-market democracy. India shares its border with seven countries, which are Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar and Bangladesh. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are two countries that share water borders.

India is connected to the world with a vast network of 334 airports. It has the world’s second-largest rail network, which includes the most expensive trains like Maharajas’ Express, Palace on Wheels, The Golden Chariot, and The Deccan Odyssey. The road network of India is also well connected with the cities, towns and rural areas by expressways and highways.

India gained independence on 15 August 1947. Its National Bird is the peacock, while the National Animal is the tiger. The National Anthem is “Jana-gana-mana”, and the National Song is “Vande Mataram”. There are a lot of festivals celebrated in India. Some of the famous festivals are Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, and Raksha Bandhan.

India’s Political and Administrative Divisions

India is a democratic country where all rights are given to its citizens. The government is formed by polling the election. For administrative purposes, the country is divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Delhi is the national capital. The states are formed on the basis of languages.

Physical Features of India

India is marked by a diversity of physical features. It has many mountains, plains, plateaus, coasts and islands. In the north, it has beautiful Kashmir, which has the snow-capped Himalayas. It is a famous tourist place, and popular hill stations are situated here.

The Northern Indian plains lie to the south of the Himalayas, which are flat. These are formed by the alluvial deposits laid down by the Indus, the Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers and their tributaries. These plains are fertile areas and are best for cultivation. Due to this reason, the population of this area is denser.

In the western part of India lies the Great Indian desert. This place is a hot, dry and sandy stretch of land. It has very little vegetation. To the south of the Northern plains lies the Peninsular plateau. This region has numerous hill ranges and valleys. The rivers Narmada and Tapi flow through these ranges. These are west-flowing rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea.

To the west of the Western Ghats and the east of the Eastern Ghats lie the Coastal plains. The rivers Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers have formed fertile deltas at their mouths. The Sunderban Delta is formed where the Ganga and Brahmaputra flow into the Bay of Bengal.

Two groups of islands also form part of India. Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea. These are coral islands located off the coast of Kerala. The Andaman and the Nicobar Islands lie to the southeast of the Indian mainland in the Bay of Bengal.

Incredible India Campaign

The Government of India started off a marketing campaign, “Incredible India”, in 2002 to boost tourism in the country and project India as a credible tourist destination. The incredible diversity exists in India with varied people, customs, topography, culture, and language, which itself perfectly suits the slogan ‘Incredible India’. The campaign was launched by the Ministry of Tourism to promote India as a world-class tourist destination.

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Essay on India For Students and Children

500+ words essay on india.

India is a great country where people speak different languages but the national language is Hindi. India is full of different castes, creeds, religion, and cultures but they live together. That’s the reasons India is famous for the common saying of “ unity in diversity “. India is the seventh-largest country in the whole world.

Geography and Culture

India has the second-largest population in the world. India is also knowns as Bharat, Hindustan and sometimes Aryavart. It is surrounded by oceans from three sides which are Bay Of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and Indian oceans in the south. Tiger is the national animal of India. Peacock is the national bird of India. Mango is the national fruit of India. “ Jana Gana Mana ” is the national anthem of India . “Vande Mataram” is the national song of India. Hockey is the national sport of India. People of different religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism , Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives together from ancient times. India is also rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuaries , places of architecture and many more. The great leaders and freedom fighters are from India.

F lag of India

The indian flag has tricolors.

The first color that is uppermost color in the flag which is the saffron color, stands for purity. The second color i.e. the middle color in the flag is the white color and it stands for peace. The third color that is the lowest color in the flag is the green color and it stands for fertility. The white color has an Ashoka Chakra of blue color on it. Ashoka Chakra contains twenty-four spokes which are equally divided. India has 29 states and 7 union territories.

Follow this link to get a Physical and state-wise Map of India

My Favorite States from India are as follows –

Rajasthan itself has a glorious history. It is famous for many brave kings, their deeds, and their art and architecture. It has a sandy track that’s why the nuclear test was held here. Rajasthan is full of desert, mountain range, lakes, dense forest, attractive oases, and temples, etc. Rajasthan is also known as “Land Of Sacrifice”. In Rajasthan, you can see heritage things of all the kings who ruled over there and for that, you can visit Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Chittaurgarh, etc.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is bigger than a foreign (Italy) country and smaller than Oman. It also has tourists attractions for its places. In Madhya Pradesh, you can see temples, lakes, fort, art and architecture, rivers, jungles, and many things. You can visit in Indore, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Bhopal, Gwalior and many cities. Khajuraho, Sanchi Stupa, Pachmarhi, Kanha national park, Mandu, etc. are the places must visit.

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir are known as heaven on earth . We can also call Jammu and Kashmir as Tourists Paradise. There are many places to visit Jammu and Kashmir because they have an undisturbed landscape, motorable road, beauty, lying on the banks of river Jhelum, harmony, romance, sceneries, temples and many more.

In Jammu and Kashmir, u can enjoy boating, skiing, skating, mountaineering, horse riding, fishing, snowfall, etc. In Jammu and Kashmir, you can see a variety of places such as Srinagar, Vaishnav Devi, Gulmarg, Amarnath, Patnitop, Pahalgam, Sonamarg, Lamayuru, Nubra Valley, Hemis, Sanasar,  Anantnag,  Kargil, Dachigam National Park, Pulwama, Khilanmarg, Dras, Baltal, Bhaderwah, Pangong Lake, Magnetic Hill, Tso Moriri, Khardung La, Aru Valley, Suru Basin,Chadar Trek, Zanskar Valley, Alchi Monastery, Darcha Padum Trek, Kishtwar National Park, Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, Nyoma, Dha Hanu, Uleytokpo, Yusmarg, Tarsar Marsar Trek and many more.

It is known as the ‘God’s Own Country’, Kerala is a state in India, situated in the southwest region, it is bordered by a number of beaches; covered by hills of Western Ghats and filled with backwaters, it is a tourist destination attracting people by its natural beauty. The most important destinations which you can see in Kerela are the museum, sanctuary, temples, backwaters, and beaches. Munnar, Kovalam, Kumarakom, and Alappad.

India is a great country having different cultures, castes, creed, religions but still, they live together. India is known for its heritage, spices, and of course, for people who live here. That’s the reasons India is famous for the common saying of “unity in diversity”. India is also well known as the land of spirituality , philosophy, science, and technology.

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16 Famous Indians With Disabilites Who Inspire Us Everyday

These Indians with disabilities prove that it is just a state of mind. Learn about 16 amazing people who have not let their disability hold them back them in any way. From performing in international arenas to bagging gold medals in sports events, there is nothing these champions cannot do! They have made us so proud.

“D isability is a state of mind”

Here are 16 Indians who have proved this statement right by excelling in various fields in spite of their disability and who inspire us in so many ways every day –

1. Sudha Chandran

This Indian actress and classical dancer needs no introduction. Born in Kerala, this 50-year-old artist met with an accident when she was just 16. Doctors missed a small wound in her ankle and plastered it, which later got infected and there was no alternative left but to amputate her leg. She overcame her disability by getting a prosthetic “Jaipur Foot” and became one of the most popular and acclaimed classical dancers of the country. Having performed Bharatnatyam internationally, Chandran has also been a known figure in the Indian television and film industry. Having received many awards for her amazing talent, Chandran is an inspiration to many!

Watch an amazing dance performance by Sudha Chandran here –

2. Ravindra Jain

3. Girish Sharma

4. Shekar Naik

Naik is a perfect example of someone who has converted a disability into an opportunity. With his strong will power and dedication, he became a�T20 Blind Cricket World Champion and has 32 centuries to�his name. After a lot of financial and social troubles, Naik has emerged as a winner and we salute his spirit. Watch this video to know more about him –

5. H Ramakrishnan

Ramakrishnan�was affected by polio in both his legs at a young age of two and half years. From being denied admission in a regular school to getting rejected for a job due to his disability, Ramakrishnan has had to struggle at each step in his life. In spite of this, he worked as a journalist for 40 years and is currently CEO of SS Music television channel. He is also a musician and has showcased his talent at various platforms. He runs a charitable trust called Krupa to help the specially-abled.

6. Preethi Srinivasan

7. Satendra Singh

This acclaimed doctor contracted Polio when he was just nine months old. He is also a prominent�disability activist and works extensively to make public places more accessible to persons with disabilities. His efforts made ATMs disabled-friendly by constructing ramps. Similar initiatives were taken for the post �office, medical institutes, polling booths, etc. He is also the founder of Infinite Ability � a medical humanities group on disability.

8.�H. Boniface Prabhu

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Prabhu’s life changed at the age of four when a botched lumbar puncture made him a quadriplegic for the rest of his life. But he never let this disability change his goals of life and continued his education in a regular school. His immense hard work and dedication has made him a notable figure and a leading quadriplegic wheelchair tennis player. He was a medal winner at the 1998 World Championships and was also awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 2014. It seems like disability is not a word in his dictionary.

Help 180 million disabled Indians get access to its pristine beaches! Sign the petition now to make India more accessible.

UMOJA has organized #BeachFest2017 – India’s first ever initiative to provide wheelchair users and their families an opportunity to enjoy a completely accessible experience on the beautiful beaches of Goa from 31st March 2017 to 9th April 2017. We at The Better India are supporting UMOJA’s efforts in calling upon The Goa Department of Tourism to make Goa’s beaches accessible. You too can contribute by signing this petition. Unable to view the above button? Click here

9.�Sai Prasad Vishwanathan

Vishwanathan lost sensation in the lower half of his body when he was a kid.�But he was not one to let a disability take over his life. He became India’s first skydiver and has his name registered in the Limca Book of Records for being the first Indian with disability to skydive from 14,000 feet. He has co-founded Sahasra, an organization that provides scholarships to financially disadvantaged�students with great potential, to pursue�higher studies. He currently works as a risk consultant at� Deloitte U.S. in India.

10.�Akbar Khan

Born visually impaired in a poor family in Rajasthan, Khan saw a tough childhood. But with immense support from his elder brother, who also happened to be visually impaired since birth, Khan managed to continue his studies with excellent results. Having a great interest in music, Khan was invited to various platforms as a performer as well as a judge. His biggest achievements include getting a National Award for The Welfare of Persons with Disabilities in 1989. Khan has always believed in himself and says that visual impairment is a blessing and not a curse for him.

11. Arunima Sinha

Arunima Sinha lost her leg when some robbers pushed her out of a moving train. Two years later, she became the first woman amputee to climb Mount Everest. She disliked�the look of pity and sympathy in everyone�s eyes and did not want to be looked upon as a handicapped person. She has proved that a strong determination and will is far more important than a strong body. Even with a prosthetic leg, she overcame her challenges and made history. Read her story of courage, passion and dedication�here .

12. Javed Abidi

He was diagnosed with spina bifidia (a developmental congenital disorder caused by the incomplete closing of the embryonic neural tube) which was not operated on for eight years and caused permanent nerve damage. Further injuries made the situation worse and made him a wheelchair-user when he turned 15. Even this jolt in his life did not stop him from going abroad to finish his education and pursue his dreams of becoming a journalist. He has been actively engaged with disability rights for years, and is the director of the National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP) in India, and also the founder of the Disability Rights Group.

13.�Rajendra Singh Rahelu

Rajinder Singh Rahelu contracted polio when he was eight months old. Since then, he has not been able to walk. But he did not let his disability come in between him and his dreams. Rahelu decided to discontinue his studies after completing high school. In 1996, a little encouragement from his powerlifter friend motivated Rahelu to pursue a career in this sport. He started by lifting a weight of 75 kgs but rigorous training and motivation made him strong enough to lift a weight of 115 kgs within six months. He continued to practice, and today, he has created history after winning a silver medal in powerlifting at the Commonwealth Games 2014. Read more about the inspiring sports star�here .

14. Dr. Suresh Advani

The prominent oncologist started Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in India. He contracted polio at the age of eight and has been wheelchair-bound since then. Having faced many difficulties to pursue his dreams due to his disability, Advani did not give up. His contributions in the field of Oncology have been recognized with many awards, including the Padma Shri in 2002 and the Padma Bhushan�in 2012. He is the first oncologist in India to have successfully done a bone-marrow transplant.

15. Sadhna Dhand

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Who is Sheetal Devi? World’s No. 1 Para Archer & Winner of Arjuna Awards, All At Just 17

Arjuna Awardee Sheetal Devi is a para-archer from Jammu and Kashmir who overcame her phocomelia condition to become the world’s first armless female archer. She not only claimed medals at the Para World Archery Championships and the Para Asian Games but also emerged as a symbol of breaking barriers.

Suffering from brittle bone disease, 57-year-old Dhand lost her hearing at the age of 12 and stands 3.3 feet tall. But, this disability was not strong enough to stop her from pursuing her passion for painting, for which she has even won a national award. Apart from this, she has received many awards at the state and national level for�painting and photography. She is now imparting this art to other students and conducts classes at her house. Not only this, she is an active social worker and donates to various organizations working with children with mental and physical disability.

16. Malathi Krishnamurthy Holla

This international para-athlete from Bangalore was paralyzed completely at the tender age of one after a high fever. A regular electric shock treatment for two years got the strength of her upper body back, but below the waist her body�remained weak. Holla decided to live life in the best possible way and chose sports to excel in. She started participating in various games at�college, and today she has taken part�in various international events including the Para-Olympics. She won Gold in 200m, shot put, discus and javelin throw at the 1989 World Masters� Games in Denmark. She has over 300 medals in her kitty, and is also the proud recipient of the Arjuna Award and Padma Shri. She runs the�Mathru Foundation to help�disabled children from rural India.

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• Incredible India Essay

Essay on Incredible India

‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ - the most famous saying means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich and cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India. With a civilization of more than five thousand years old, India is a country with an amazing wealth of diversity. India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches. Thus, it offers an incredible choice of destinations for a visiting tourist to relish and enjoy.

India’s civilization is more than five thousand years old. India is the largest constitution and the biggest democracy in the world. India is a country that takes pride in having diverse religions, languages, races, cultures, flora and fauna, etc. The second most populated country in the world after China has twenty-nine states, twenty-two languages, many religions and a number of rivers flowing through it like the famous Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, etc. Its diversity is the essence of the country.  

Lotus flower is the National flower of India. Tiger is the National Animal and the elegantly beautiful Peacock is the National Bird. India has given birth to religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. One can find many multiple foreign religions that are flourishing in the country like Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism. Each religion has an influence in shaping the culture and architecture of the country, for example, Goa has a Portuguese culture with churches all across the city. Similarly, there are many towns in the state of Uttar Pradesh that boast of an Islamic influence. 

The Sun temple, the Khajuraho temples and many more are all the ancient Hinduism imprints of the country. With this large diversity in religion, India celebrates numerous festivals each year like Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Birthday, etc. Each festival celebrated by different religions paints the entire country in its bright shades of colours. India’s constitution recognizes twenty-two languages. These languages further have sub-languages. The state recognizes Hindi as the official language of the country to bind the prolific linguistic diversity into one. 

India is also proud of its geographical diversity. Where a northern state like Jammu and Kashmir is all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and many other states are all plains. 

Racial diversity is another feather in India’s cap. We all know about the Indo-Aryan race migration but besides that, we have the Mongoloid race in the Northeast, the Dravidian race in the South and a fraction of Iranian race too as India is home to a considerable population of Zoroastrians.

India is also a land of diverse climatic conditions. The four seasons of summer, autumn, winter, and spring prevail throughout the year in most parts of the country. Places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram receive maximum rainfall throughout the year. Then we have the Himalayan region in the north of the country, which serves as a border as well as a natural barrier to the bitterly cold Siberian winds. The coastal areas like Mumbai, Daman and Diu and Kolkata have tropical warm climates throughout. 

The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound mainland of India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East. 

Diversity can also be observed in food habits and clothing. We have many cuisines like North Indian cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, South Indian cuisine, etc. Gujarati food is vegetarian whereas Bengali food mainly comprises of fish curries. People hailing from North India eat mainly wheat and those in the South are rice-consuming people. 

Besides all this variation, all Indians sing the same National Anthem, rejoicing together when the country wins a cricket match. Even the history of Independence has proved that people of all different cultures and religions participated in the country’s freedom struggle.

This unity in diversity is the hallmark of India’s uniqueness. The very fact that India absorbs all this variation into itself is very mesmerizing.

FAQs on Incredible India Essay

1. Why is India known as the land of unity of diversity?

National integration alone, especially in these days of extremism and terrorism, may be the cornerstone of a strong, united, and successful India in India. Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed his life for the sake of communal peace. In our country, however, there are Bengalis, Gujaratis, Punjabis, Maharashtrians, Tamilians, and others. The reality is that humans have coexisted for thousands of years, regardless of divisions and distinctions, caste or creed.

In terms of customs, theology, and rituals, there are distinctions between the Hindu and Muslim groups. However, they have been born and raised in the same motherland for millennia. They share a home and have a great deal of respect for one another. On Muslim celebrations such as Eid, Muharram, and others, Hindus extend greetings to their Muslim friends. On the occasion of Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Durga Puja, and others, Muslims likewise pray for good luck.

This helps to explain India's growing solidarity between Hindus and Muslims. They affect one another on numerous issues and are influenced by oriental civilization's ideals. India is a massive nation. Climate changes occur in different parts of the world. One state's spoken language differs significantly from that of another. They dress in a variety of outfits. They participate in a variety of religious rites and celebrations. Different religious traditions are practiced by people from various cultures. Despite their differences, Indians have a sense of belonging and solidarity. As a result, we might conclude that India is a land of diversity and unity. 

2. How is the slogan, “Atithi Devo Bhava”  used with regard to tourism in India?

The concept of Atithi Devo Bhava - Guest is God dates back to ancient times when guests or visitors would pay unannounced visits to their friends, family, or neighbors.

As there were no technologically quick means of communication available at the time, the visits were unannounced. As a result, the philosophy of 'Atithi Devo Bhava,' or 'Guest is God,' has been welcomed by the unplanned appearance of guests.

'The Guest is God,' says the expression Atithi Devo Bhava. This word and its meaning have been a part of Indian culture since ancient times, and it continues to serve as the country's motto for promoting tourism today.

Atithi Devo Bhava is an Indian term derived from Sanskrit literature. In Indian culture and Buddhism, this phrase has a very superior home. 'Atithi' literally means "without a calendar," "Devo" means "God," and "Bhava" literally means "to be or to be." 

The persistent focus on this theme in many religious allusions has elevated the concept of 'Guest is God' well beyond tourism. India's inhabitants go to great lengths to strengthen and blossom the host-guest relationship.

They attempt to treat their visitors with the utmost significance, respect, and care by providing them with a variety of resources that they can afford, regardless of their financial situation. The world witnesses a lot of examples of 'Atithi Satkar,' which means to welcome the guest with the utmost respect and importance.

3. Explain the geographical diversity of India

India is a big country with a significant diversity of physical features such as dry deserts, evergreen forests, high Himalayas, a lengthy coast, and fertile plains, spanning an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers. Certain portions of India are so fertile that they are considered among the world's most fertile regions, while others are so barren and unproductive that little can be cultivated there.

The Indo-Gangetic valley region falls into the first group, while some parts of Rajasthan fall into the second. There is a stark contrast in climate; India has a wide range of climates, ranging from the scorching heat of the plains, which may be as hot as the hottest parts of Africa, to the frigid temperatures of the Himalayas, which can be as cold as the Arctic.

The Himalayan hills, which are permanently covered in snow, are extremely cold, whereas Rajasthan's deserts are noted for their heat. As India is reliant on the monsoons, rainfall varies across the country. While regions like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, which are regarded to have the highest quantity of rainfall in the world, receive rainfall virtually all year, places like Sindh and Rajasthan receive very little rainfall.

This climatic variance has also contributed to India's diverse flora and wildlife. In reality, India has the world's most diverse collection of flora and animals. The unusual demographics also support a unique ecosystem rich in greenery, fauna, rare herbs, and a diverse range of birds.

4. Explain the cultural diversity of India

Indian culture is one of the world's oldest and most distinctive. In India, there is incredible cultural diversity all around the country. The South, the North, and the Northeast all boast of different cultures, and practically every state has carved out a cultural niche for itself. There is no other culture on the planet that is as diverse and unique as India's.

With its ancient and diverse culture, stunning contrasts, and breathtaking natural beauty, India, a land of endless variation, is fascinating. India is the best site on the planet to witness a variety of cultures, from current to ancient, and to uncover commonalities among them.

5. Explain the linguistic diversity of India

There is a lot of linguistic diversity in India. There were 1652 languages and dialects listed in the 1961 census. In India, there are 58 different languages taught in schools. The number of languages is substantially higher, with 122 languages belonging to five families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto-Burmese, and Semito-Hamitic, according to the 2001 Census. Newspapers are published in 87 languages, radio programs are broadcast in 71 languages, and films are produced in 15 languages. The situation was complicated in terms of the number of languages spoken in the country, but there was a consistent pattern in terms of the hierarchy of languages among different communities that prevented India from becoming a "virtual Tower of Babel."  Visit the Vedantu app and website for more information.

6. What Does the Popular Saying Atithi Devo Bhava Mean?

The most famous saying Atithi Devo Bhava means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich and cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India.

7. Mention the Geographical Diversity of India.

India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches of the coastal regions. The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound the mainland India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China, and Nepal to the North and Bangladesh and Burma to the East. The Northern states like Jammu and Kashmir are all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and many other states are all plains.

8. How Many States and Languages are there in the Country?

India has recognized twenty-two languages and comprises twenty-nine states.

9. Which Countries from the Border of India?

The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East.