essay writing for national bird

Essay on Peacock for Students and Children

500+ words essay on peacock.

Peacock is a bird that carries huge national importance in India. Most noteworthy, the bird is famous for its beautiful vibrant colours. The Peacock is popular for its spectacular beauty. It certainly has a hypnotic appearance. Watching it dance during the Monsoon season is a great pleasure experience. Its beautiful colours instantly bring comfort to the eyes. The Peacock has significant religious involvement in Indian traditions . Due to this, Peacock was declared as the National Bird of India.

Physical Appearance of Peacock

Peacocks are the males of the species. They have a stunningly beautiful appearance. Due to this, the bird gets a huge appreciation from around the World. Furthermore, their length from the tip of the beak to the end of the train is 195 to 225 cm. Also, their average weight is 5 kg. Most noteworthy, the head, neck, and breast of Peacock are of iridescent blue colour. They also have patches of white around the eyes.

Peacock has a crest of feathers on top of the head. The most remarkable feature of the Peacock is the extraordinary beautiful tail. This tail is called a  train . Furthermore, this train becomes fully developed after 4 years of hatching. The 200 odd display feathers grow from the back of the bird. Also, these feathers are part of the enormous elongated upper tail. The train feathers do not have barbs to hold the feathers in place. Therefore, the association of the feathers is loose.

The Peacock colours are a result of intricate microstructures. Furthermore, these microstructures create optical phenomena. Also, each train feather ends in an eye-catching oval cluster. The back wings of the Peacock are greyish brown in colour. Another important thing to know is that the back wings are short and dull.

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Behaviour of Peacock

The Peacock is famous for the striking elegant display of feathers. The Peacocks spread their train and quiver it for courtship display. Also, the number of eyespots in a male’s courtship display affects mating success.

Peacocks are omnivorous species. Furthermore, they survive on seeds, insects, fruits and even small mammals. Also, they live in small groups. A group probably has a single male and 3-5 females. They mostly stay on the upper branches of a tall tree to escape predators. Peacocks prefer to run rather take a flight when in danger. Most noteworthy, Peacocks are quite agile on foot.

To sum it up, Peacock is a bird of mesmerizing charm. It is certainly a fascinating colourful bird that has been the pride of India for centuries. Peacock is a bird of exquisite beauty. Due to this, they have been a source of inspiration for artists. Catching a glimpse of this bird can bring delight to the heart. Peacock is a true representative of India’s fauna. It certainly is the pride of India.

FAQ on Peacock

Q1 What are the colour of a Peacock’s head and neck?

A1 The colour of a Peacock’s head and neck is iridescent blue.

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Essay on National Bird (Peacock) of India – 3 Essays

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On October 14, 2018 By Various Contributors

National Bird (Peacock) of India –  Essay 1.

Introduction

Peacock is the national bird of India , and it is one of the most beautiful creations on the earth. India has lots of bird species present at various parts of the country, but still, a peacock got declared as the national bird of India due to the immense amount of beauty peacock has.

About Peacock – We all know that Peacock is the national bird of India, but there are various parts of the country where peacocks are not available, and hence a lot of people have not watched their national bird. Peacock has other names as well, first is Indian peafowl and its scientific name is Pavo cristatus . The bird was previously found only in India and Sri Lanka, but now it is visible in various other countries around the world.

Importance of Peacock for Indians

Indians have the huge importance of peacock, and these points tell about the importance:

• Peacock is the national bird of India and Indians whenever see a peacock; they respect it like some special creature of God. It is a special creature because there are very fewer creations made by God which are as beautiful as a peacock.
• The number of peacocks in India is getting decreased day by day, and hence people show special attention towards the perseverance of their national bird.
• People immediately complain to the forest department or police when they see someone trying to kill peacocks.
• Forest department take special care of peacocks, and they get kept at such places where they can find their prey to eat and stay healthy.

Where We Find Peacocks the Most

Here are some places where peacocks get found the most:

• The peacocks get seen the most in areas which are full of greenery and trees especially. That is why the places which are full of forests are full of peacocks.
• In India, it gets found in Jammu and Kashmir region, Assam region and Mizoram region the most. There are several other regions where peacocks get found the most but these three are covered with forests, and that is why peacocks are mostly available there.
• If we talk about other countries , Sri Lanka is the country where a maximum number of peacocks are available after India. Usually, the bird was never visible anywhere else in the world, but according to recent news, Peacock is available in various other parts of the world as wel

Some Important Facts About Peacocks

Here are some important facts about peacocks:

• The average running speed of the National bird of India is 13Km/h.
• The average length of a male peacock is about 1.95 to 2.25 meters, and the average length of a female peahen is about 0.95 meters.
• Peacocks live for a maximum of 20 years, and if not killed by someone, they have an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years.
• The average weight of a male peacock is about 5Kg, and the average weight of a female peahen is about 3.5 Kg.
• The maximum number of peacocks are available in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
• The national bird of India stays in areas which are full of forests, but they also need some human habitats nearby . Scientists have explored and found that peacocks can’t live long if human habitats are not near it.
• Peacock got considered as the national bird of India because of the beauty and colorfulness of the bird. As India is full of different castes and colors, this bird represents the colors of the country as well.
• Peacock got adopted as the national bird of India in the year 1963 .
• Peacocks get fully protected by the forest department, people of India and they also fall under Indian wildlife protection act due to which the protection of national bird of India is of top notch.

The national bird of India is a beautiful bird, and that is why whenever people get to see it, they try to capture it in their cameras. The sad thing is the national bird can’t be seen in crowded areas because they are omnivores and they need a wild lifestyle to stay healthy and that is why peacocks can only be visible in forest areas. Though the number of peacocks is still not available people have found that the number is on the lower side and people should do their best for the protection of the national bird of India. One should not kill any peacock and should not let any other person kill the national bird of India then only one can get called as a responsible citizen of India.

By Aparna (2019)

National Bird of India (Peacock) – Essay 2. 

The national bird of India is considered a symbol reflecting the natural heritage and flora of the country. The National Bird of India is the Indian Peafowl, a majestic and beautiful bird known for its colourful feathers. The reason for the selection of the peafowl is that indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and representative of our cultural history. It embodies a unique beauty that is representative of the uniqueness of the country. They are graceful creatures that command attention and awe of the viewers.

The peacock was adopted as the national bird of India in 1963. The peacock is an omnivorous bird that can grow up to 2 meters in height and weighs between 3.5kgs to 5kgs. It can live up to 20 years in the wild. There are severe regulations against the hunting of these birds that they are found in abundant numbers in the wild and are considered to be a part of least concerned species in terms of the conservation measures. They have a wingspan of 1.8 meters and have a speed of 13kms per hour. The female peahen on the contrary has very short wings unlike the male which boasts beautiful feathers.

The peacock, especially the peafowl is well known for the beautiful feathers. The neck of both the fowl and the hen is an iridescent blue that is very captivating and unique. The most attractive feature of the peafowl is their tail feathers. Each of these tail feathers has an oval shaped eye which is very colourful and eye-catching.

The peacocks also have an important role in the legends of Indian culture. They are the carrier for the Hindu God Karthikeya. The Mughal architecture also boasts motifs of peacock feathers. Given the natural beauty of peacocks and their cultural importance, they are the most suitable representative of the Indian nation as a National Bird.

By Swetha (2019)

Peacock: The National Bird of India – Essay 3.

Peacock is the National Bird of India. The Peacock is of great significance to India as a whole. They are found almost everywhere in India . The places to see a lot of them include The Indian peninsula , South Mizoram and East Assam .

Peacock is one of the bigger birds in size. It is also long if the length from its crown to the end of its tail is considered. An average male is above 220 cm in length, the peahen being a bit less. It is deep blue. Its head is marked with a crown. The tail which is the most attractive part of the bird is full of feathers which are a beautiful green-blue with markings like hundreds of eyes. When the peacock spreads its wings, it’s a magnificent view for the viewer. It is also known as the dance of the peacock.

The peacock is a shy creature and moves away from humans. It lets out a loud call every once in a while.

Classification

Some of the various species of the Peacock are the two Asiatic ones known as:

The Indian peacock

It is normally found inhabiting the Indian subcontinent mostly in India and Sri Lanka.

The green Peacock

This is normally found in Southeast Asia. They are mostly found in Indonesia.

The only species of peacocks that are found in Africa is known as the Congo Peacock . It is only known to be found in the Congo basin .

Significance

There are quite a number of references to the Peacock in Indian history and mythology . It is shown in the culture. There are various references. For example, the Indian Peacock is the mount of Lord Kartikeya , the god of war in Hinduism. Lord Krishna is believed to adorn his crown with a peacock feather adding to its allure.

Although peacocks live in jungles, they can be tamed to live along with humans. However, that is only possible if there is enough space for them to wander and they feel safe.

By Teamwork (2019)

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10 Lines on ‘National Bird of India’ English Short Essay, Paragraph for Students and Children class 7, 8, 9, 10.

10 Lines on ‘National Bird of India’

• The peacock is India’s national bird. It is a very colorful bird. It is a found in many parts of India.
• When a peacock dances, it spreads out its feathers like a fan which looks very beautiful.
• Peacock dance is a popular dance. It has very beautiful and colorful feathers.
• A dancing peacock is a delightful sight. It also has a crown on its head.
• The female peacock is called a peahen. It is not so beautiful to look at.
• Peacock’s voice is not very sweet. It has a long shining, dark, blue neck. It can fly only over very short distances.
• Its feathers and many beautiful things are used to make purses, jackets and
• A peacock is a great friend of farmers.
• So it is mostly found in fields. It eats up harmful insects. Thus it protects crops and plants.
• The peacock is the most beautiful bird among all birds. A peacock dance done in a group is a fascinating sight.

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Essay On Our National Bird Peacock

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Peacock is one of the most beautiful but vigilant and intelligent birds. The Indian Government announced it as our National Bird in the month of January 1963. It’s a symbol of beauty, dignity, and majesty. Many poets and writers, including Kavi Kalidas, have written many verses and stories that reveal this truth.

A peacock’s dance is one of the amazing sights one can never behold. It spreads its exotic feathers of green, blue, and many other shades while dancing and it is a delight to see it. What attracts one is its multi-colored tail and feathers. Its neck and breast are blue in color. So it is also called ‘Neelkanth’. A female bird is called a peahen. Peacocks are usually found in flocks and are very shy by nature. When it rains , a peacock is very happy and starts dancing.

The peacock is a large bird with long and ugly legs. Its diet consists of grain, worms, snakes, tomatoes, guava, banana, red and green chilies, and buds. It can fly short distances. Its legs are very long, thin but strong with which it can run very fast. This protects it from its enemies.

Peacock feathers are very much in demand for making decorative articles. Children like to keep them in their notebooks, They are also used in making small handy fans.

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Essay On National bird Of India For Students In Easy Words – Read Here

• September 12, 2021

The national bird of India is the Indian Peacock. This beautiful bird has been a symbol of the nation since ancient times, and it is one of the most popular birds in the world.

The our national bird paragraph is an essay on the Indian national bird. It was written by our team of professionals for students in easy words.

Introduction:

The majority of people are aware of India’s national bird, and children who have begun their education will study about it throughout their school years. The peacock is, after all, India’s national bird.

Peacock’s Beauty

People are aware of the significance of color in India and how closely Indians are linked to it. It also represents India’s colorful mines, which may be one of the reasons why India’s national bird is a peacock, which has more than 15 to 20 different colors on his body.

The Beautiful Bird of India

Peacock is a really beautiful card, and its skin is also extremely silky and delicate, which makes other creatures want to eat it. As Indians, we understand that peacocks need a higher level of protection than other animals, which is why they are maintained in farms with extreme care.

Peacocks have also been mentioned in Hindu mythology. God uses the peacock to move from one location to another. When it seems absurd that a peacock, which is softer than cotton, may be used to move from one location to another, it is. However, this is a Hindu Mata logical tale, and Indians believe in eight with their whole religion.

Peacock is a popular destination for tourists.         

India is one of the most well-known vacation destinations. We are all familiar with the seven wonders of the world, and one of those marvels, the TajMahal, is located in India. Apart from that, India is home to a diverse range of cultures and values that appeal to visitors.

Bird viewing is a popular pastime among visitors from many nations. They like watching various types of birds go about their daily activities, but it has a unique impact on them.

People must have stood in line for hours only to watch the Peacock open his feathers in front of everyone in these four instances. Well, the time when the photo off does this is really lovely, and it is a very appealing thing to see.

If you have any more questions about the Essay On India’s National Bird, please leave them in the comments section below.

The national bird history is a long and complicated story. However, in easy words, the national bird of India is the peacock.

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100 Words Essay On National Bird In English

The national bird of India is Peacock, Pavo cristatus. The peacock was declared the National bird of India in 1963 because it was entirely a part of Indian custom and culture. It represents power, strength, confidence, and even divinity. It is a symbol of beauty and grace.

It is said to be declared the National Bird of India because of its rich religious and legendary involvement in Indian traditions. We see a strong involvement of peacocks even in Indian history. The sanctuary in Kolkata is famous for peacocks. This sanctuary is located inside the Bankapura Fort. The sanctuary has more than 1000 peacocks.

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Essay on Birds for Students and Children in 1000+ Words

In this article, you will read an Essay on Birds for students and children in 1000+ words. It includes nature, living situation, voices, habitats, importance and 10 lines about birds.

So, let’s start this essay on birds…

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Birds)

Birds are the unique creature that has the ability of flying. If they fly and spread wings in the sky, then an attractive scene is present.

In the morning and evening, the earth gets resonated with their killer. The beauty of forest-provinces is enhanced by their residence. Everyone is fascinated by their attractive colours.

Nature of Birds

Birds are very strange. Some black, some green and some purple. Their body is very light because of which they can fly easily. Their wings are light and colourful. They have two legs and two eyes.

With the help of the feet, they roam the earth . Some birds fly in the sky at very high altitudes, and some can decide only two-four feet distance.

Just as there are many types of variations found in the world, in the bird world also, many types of variations are found. But two characteristics are the same in all – one can fly, and the other is that all birds lay eggs.

Living Situation of Birds

Birds are deeply attached to nature . They live in forests, nesting in bushes and on trees. Most birds live in a shelter that it creates.

Collected the weeds, added the straw, and made a nest. Some birds are very skilled at building a nest, such bird’s know as nesting birds. They make it on sight.

Some birds do not make a nest and make a shelter in a tree cover. The woodpecker makes holes in the wood. Some large birds, such as peacocks , do not build nests and take refuge in bushes.

Voices of Birds

The soft tone of some birds attracts us. Cuckoo, papaya, parrot, etc. are all convincing of the melodious sound of birds. There is a great discussion of his voice in literature.

He has great praise in the compositions of poets. But the dialect of some birds is considered hoarse. It has also been said that who does the cuckoo give and what does the crow take, but everyone dislikes it because of the ravenous bird of the crow.

In this way, the birds want to be free, but some birds are kept domestic by humans. Birds like pigeon, parrot , a rooster can be domesticated. The parrot is ensconced in many houses and can mimic the voice of a man.

It is kept in a cage and is known and considered a special symbol of peace. Rooster is very important from a commercial point of view. We obtain eggs and meat from them.

Eating Habits of Birds

Eagle, crow, heron, rooster, etc, are some birds that eat the flesh of dead or living animals. Some birds sit on the bodies of living beings like cows , buffaloes, and eat the parasites present on their bodies.

Carnivorous birds fill their stomachs by eating meat, fish, and insects. Their activities keep the balance of the environment on the earth. Many birds are herbivores. Vegetarian birds eat cereal grains, fruits, legumes, and vegetables.

Some birds live in inaccessible places. Penguin is one such bird. It can also survive in icy places in the Polar Regions. Some birds live in water. Cranes, heron, swan, watercourse, etc. are such birds. They can prey on the water for fishes and other small creatures on earth.

National Bird of India

Peacock is known as the national bird of our country, India. The wings of Peacock are colourful. It dances gracefully by spreading its wings. Various types of decorative items are made from their wings. It is a very adventurous bird. It defeats snakes in battle.

Importance of Birds

Keeping the environmental balance in mind, if birds have great significance in human life. Flying in the sky, these birds are very natural means of cleaning the environment. … How many animal birds is there that protect the flora useful for human life by eating insect germs and polluted things ?

Birds like heron, goose, and duck swim on the water and feed on the fish. A stork is a migratory bird that migrates according to the seasons. Birds also fly in the sky, run on the ground, and also swim on the water. Birds are also the identity of a nation.

Same as the national bird of India is a peacock, the Kiwi is recognised as the national bird of New Zealand. Some birds are in a particular country. The Kiwi bird is found only in New Zealand.

Humans have shared borders, but there is no border for birds. Birds can be allowed in any country of the world without permission. This entire world belongs to him, where a man cut trees in his greed.

The tree is a habitat for birds, and so it is our responsibility to protect the habitat of birds. Many birds are rare, which are going extinct. Birds are essential for life on Earth.

10 Lines on Birds

• The survival or disappearance of animal birds is very harmful to humans.
• Birds protect flora useful for human life by eating polluted items.
• The number of the human race has increased, and the number of animal birds is decreasing day by day.
• Flying in the sky, these birds are very natural means of cleaning the environment.
• Birds continue to eradicate the rotting objects lying in the piles of garbage.
• One should make the utmost effort to protect them at every level.
• Birds which are necessary for our environment. Their number is continuously decreasing.
• In this age of today, it has become difficult to spend a life of birds.
• There are many such birds, those who live their rain in the fields.
• To protect the birds from extinction, we should plant more and more plants.

Birds are an integral part of our environment. But because of poaching and dwindling forest area, some birds are in trouble. Some of these are becoming rare.

The government has enacted the Wildlife Act and sanctuaries for their safe abode. People should make reasonable efforts to save rare birds. I hope you liked this lovely essay on birds.

Thanks for reading.

1 thought on “Essay on Birds for Students and Children in 1000+ Words”

It is a nice essayvthanku fir help

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Jungle Fowl: The National Bird of Sri Lanka

Jungle Fowl

The national bird of Sri Lanka is Jungle Fowl ( Gallus lafayettii ) also known as the Ceylon jungle fowl . Its scientific name is Gallus. It belongs to the family of Phasianidae class of Aves and kingdom of Animalia. By order it is a member of the Galliformes bird which is common to Sri Lanka. It is similar to the red jungle fowl ( G. gallus ).

It is actually the wild jungle fowl from which the chicken was domesticated. The specific name of this bird memorializes the French aristocrat Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette. In the Sinhala language which is the popular and native language of an ethnic group of sri lanka.

It is known as (Wali Kukula). And in the Tamil language. It is known as (Ilaṅkaik kāṭṭukkōḻi). Length wise the male species of jungle fowl ranges from 65–73 cm (25–29 inch).

Its weight ranges from 790–1,140 g (1.74–2.51 lb). It closely resembles with a powerful hen. The body feathers color of male species is orange-red.its wings and tail dark purple to black. The man fur color changes in descending order from head to the base of the spinal column are golden. And the face has plain red skin and wattles.

The fleshy red crest on the head of a fowl (comb) is red with a yellow Center. There are three types of jungle fowl like, green jungle fowl , grey jungle fowl , and red jungle fowl . Sri lankan jungle fowl does not hold hidden plumage as compared to green jungle fowl

The female JungleFowl is much smaller than man. Length-wise it is 35 cm (14 in) long. Its weight ranging from 510 to 645 g (1.124–1.422 lb). Its features dark brown with white pattern designing on the lower belly and breast.it provides ultimate mask or cover for a nesting bird.

Sri Lankan jungle fowl have same sexual behavior just like other jungle fowl. It is sexually dimorphic that is it exist in two different forms. The male kind of Sri Lankan jungle fowl closely related to the red jungle. Its Female kind is closely related to grey jungle fowl.

Table of Contents

10 Facts about jungle fowl

• Junglefowl is the most popular and native bird of Sri Lanka country.
• It is the wild ancestors of all domestic poultry.
• Originally it has five subspecies. Which differentiate by the color of facial lappets, size of the combs, and in the length.
• During the non-breeding season i.e. summer, autumn and winter it lives in small mixed groups.
• Its social system is hierarchical in nature .That’s why it is in ‘pecking order’ for both males and females.
• At the start of the breeding season which arise in the spring. The species of stronger cocks maintains a territory with three to five 3-5 hens.
• It has been reported on the experimental basis that females have the ability to retain or emit, eject sperm.
• The Experiment also shows that the female kind constantly retains the sperm of the one or two dominant roosters (fowls) in the group and eject that of all others.
• The production rate hen eggs typically range from four to seven (4-7) or it may be four to six (4-6) eggs per clutch or hold.
• Its incubation period complete in 18 to 20 days by the female species only.
• Sri Lankan junglefowl mostly found in India, Sri Lanka and south East Asia .
• The staple food for this bird is seed .It means they are seed-eaters but sometimes insects are also taken especially by the young birds.
• It could be kept for eggs and meat. Having many benefits it requires little care. And in need it can be sold to tide a family over until crops are ready.
• In Egypt and China Chickens were elevated for meat and eggs by 1400 B.C. Greeks ate them.
• At the time of Romans arrivals they were also found in Britain. It was introduced by explorers and conquistadors (an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century) in the new world.
• Due its importance as it is key role in meat and egg foods .Its production has increased over the years by new scientific method.
• The surveyor reports show that in 1920 hens laid about 120 eggs a year and it took 16 weeks to raise a two pound meat bird. Today hens lay 300 eggs or more a year and four pound meat bird can be raised in four weeks.

History of Jungle Fowl

Its scientific history shows that the genus Gallus was found all over Eurasia mostly. Actually, it is evolved in southeastern Europe. The French zoologist and natural philosopher Mathurin Jacques Brisson (30 April 1723 – 23 June 1806) formally published a research paper about jungle fowl. More information about history is found on this link(Giant jungle fow l Gallus karabachensis (Early Pleistocene of Nagorno-Karabakh).

Why is Jungle Fowl the National bird of Sri Lanka ?

The jungle fowl are large birds and exist in different colors. They are seed-eaters. But insects are also taken, especially by the young birds.

Its historical importance is popular and accepted widely because it is considered as ancestor of the domesticated chickens.

They are conventionally have been valued by villagers. Because they are used as source of meat and protein. And some of its species can be hunt for food on their own behalf without cost. The male species called a cock or rooster.

A female is called a hen. Young are called chicks. A group is called a flock. Large source of domestic, wild, playing and zoo. Having enormous property and benefits the people of Sri Lanka and his government accepted it as national bird. Due to all these facts the jungle fowl becomes the official and national bird of Sri Lanka country. This was a detailed guide about JungleFowl Bird . Kindly do let us share your thoughts about it.

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Paragraph on National Bird

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on National Bird in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on National Bird in 100 Words

A national bird is a special bird chosen by a country to be a symbol. It shows what is important or beautiful about that country. Just like a country has a flag, it picks a bird too. For example, in the United States, the national bird is the bald eagle. It is big and strong, and it represents freedom. In India, the national bird is the peacock. It has colorful feathers and dances when it rains. These birds are very special in their countries. People love them and feel proud. Every country’s national bird is different and tells a story about that place.

Paragraph on National Bird in 200 Words

A national bird is a special bird that a country chooses to represent it, kind of like a feathery symbol that stands for the country’s nature and pride. Just like a school might have a sports team mascot, a national bird is like a country’s mascot. Each country picks a different bird. For example, the United States has the bald eagle, which is a strong and beautiful bird with white head feathers. India has the peacock, which has colorful feathers that fan out in a big, pretty show. These birds are very important and are treated with great respect. People in the country, and sometimes from other countries, love to see and learn about their national bird. It helps them remember their country’s beauty and the wild animals that live there. It’s also a way to tell others about what’s special in their homeland. Often, the chosen bird is one that can only be found in that country, which makes it extra special. The national bird also reminds people to take care of the environment, so these wonderful birds can have safe homes to live in and continue to spread their wings for many years to come.

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Paragraph on National Bird in 250 Words

A national bird is a special bird picked by a country to be a symbol of that country’s nature and pride, much like a mascot. It’s chosen because of its unique qualities, beauty, or because it’s very common in that country. For example, the bald eagle is the national bird of the United States, known for its strength, long life, and sharp looks, and it stands for freedom. India has chosen the peacock for its bright colors and elegant dance, which show beauty and joy. These birds are not just pretty to look at but often have a deep connection with the country’s culture and history. They can appear on stamps, money, and official government documents as a symbol of the nation. Picking a national bird can also help protect that bird, as it makes people aware of its importance and the need to take care of it and its home. Countries may have laws to stop people from hunting their national birds or destroying the places they live in. By having a national bird, countries can teach their people, especially young students, about the importance of nature and how every creature has a role in keeping our environment healthy and balanced. So, the national bird is not just a symbol; it represents the country’s commitment to looking after its natural treasures for future generations to enjoy and learn from.

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NPR defends its journalism after senior editor says it has lost the public's trust

David Folkenflik

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust.

NPR's top news executive defended its journalism and its commitment to reflecting a diverse array of views on Tuesday after a senior NPR editor wrote a broad critique of how the network has covered some of the most important stories of the age.

"An open-minded spirit no longer exists within NPR, and now, predictably, we don't have an audience that reflects America," writes Uri Berliner.

A strategic emphasis on diversity and inclusion on the basis of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation, promoted by NPR's former CEO, John Lansing, has fed "the absence of viewpoint diversity," Berliner writes.

NPR's chief news executive, Edith Chapin, wrote in a memo to staff Tuesday afternoon that she and the news leadership team strongly reject Berliner's assessment.

"We're proud to stand behind the exceptional work that our desks and shows do to cover a wide range of challenging stories," she wrote. "We believe that inclusion — among our staff, with our sourcing, and in our overall coverage — is critical to telling the nuanced stories of this country and our world."

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

She added, "None of our work is above scrutiny or critique. We must have vigorous discussions in the newsroom about how we serve the public as a whole."

A spokesperson for NPR said Chapin, who also serves as the network's chief content officer, would have no further comment.

Praised by NPR's critics

Berliner is a senior editor on NPR's Business Desk. (Disclosure: I, too, am part of the Business Desk, and Berliner has edited many of my past stories. He did not see any version of this article or participate in its preparation before it was posted publicly.)

Berliner's essay , titled "I've Been at NPR for 25 years. Here's How We Lost America's Trust," was published by The Free Press, a website that has welcomed journalists who have concluded that mainstream news outlets have become reflexively liberal.

Berliner writes that as a Subaru-driving, Sarah Lawrence College graduate who "was raised by a lesbian peace activist mother ," he fits the mold of a loyal NPR fan.

Yet Berliner says NPR's news coverage has fallen short on some of the most controversial stories of recent years, from the question of whether former President Donald Trump colluded with Russia in the 2016 election, to the origins of the virus that causes COVID-19, to the significance and provenance of emails leaked from a laptop owned by Hunter Biden weeks before the 2020 election. In addition, he blasted NPR's coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict.

On each of these stories, Berliner asserts, NPR has suffered from groupthink due to too little diversity of viewpoints in the newsroom.

The essay ricocheted Tuesday around conservative media , with some labeling Berliner a whistleblower . Others picked it up on social media, including Elon Musk, who has lambasted NPR for leaving his social media site, X. (Musk emailed another NPR reporter a link to Berliner's article with a gibe that the reporter was a "quisling" — a World War II reference to someone who collaborates with the enemy.)

When asked for further comment late Tuesday, Berliner declined, saying the essay spoke for itself.

The arguments he raises — and counters — have percolated across U.S. newsrooms in recent years. The #MeToo sexual harassment scandals of 2016 and 2017 forced newsrooms to listen to and heed more junior colleagues. The social justice movement prompted by the killing of George Floyd in 2020 inspired a reckoning in many places. Newsroom leaders often appeared to stand on shaky ground.

Leaders at many newsrooms, including top editors at The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times , lost their jobs. Legendary Washington Post Executive Editor Martin Baron wrote in his memoir that he feared his bonds with the staff were "frayed beyond repair," especially over the degree of self-expression his journalists expected to exert on social media, before he decided to step down in early 2021.

Since then, Baron and others — including leaders of some of these newsrooms — have suggested that the pendulum has swung too far.

Author Interviews

Legendary editor marty baron describes his 'collision of power' with trump and bezos.

New York Times publisher A.G. Sulzberger warned last year against journalists embracing a stance of what he calls "one-side-ism": "where journalists are demonstrating that they're on the side of the righteous."

"I really think that that can create blind spots and echo chambers," he said.

Internal arguments at The Times over the strength of its reporting on accusations that Hamas engaged in sexual assaults as part of a strategy for its Oct. 7 attack on Israel erupted publicly . The paper conducted an investigation to determine the source of a leak over a planned episode of the paper's podcast The Daily on the subject, which months later has not been released. The newsroom guild accused the paper of "targeted interrogation" of journalists of Middle Eastern descent.

Heated pushback in NPR's newsroom

Given Berliner's account of private conversations, several NPR journalists question whether they can now trust him with unguarded assessments about stories in real time. Others express frustration that he had not sought out comment in advance of publication. Berliner acknowledged to me that for this story, he did not seek NPR's approval to publish the piece, nor did he give the network advance notice.

Some of Berliner's NPR colleagues are responding heatedly. Fernando Alfonso, a senior supervising editor for digital news, wrote that he wholeheartedly rejected Berliner's critique of the coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict, for which NPR's journalists, like their peers, periodically put themselves at risk.

Alfonso also took issue with Berliner's concern over the focus on diversity at NPR.

"As a person of color who has often worked in newsrooms with little to no people who look like me, the efforts NPR has made to diversify its workforce and its sources are unique and appropriate given the news industry's long-standing lack of diversity," Alfonso says. "These efforts should be celebrated and not denigrated as Uri has done."

After this story was first published, Berliner contested Alfonso's characterization, saying his criticism of NPR is about the lack of diversity of viewpoints, not its diversity itself.

"I never criticized NPR's priority of achieving a more diverse workforce in terms of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. I have not 'denigrated' NPR's newsroom diversity goals," Berliner said. "That's wrong."

Questions of diversity

Under former CEO John Lansing, NPR made increasing diversity, both of its staff and its audience, its "North Star" mission. Berliner says in the essay that NPR failed to consider broader diversity of viewpoint, noting, "In D.C., where NPR is headquartered and many of us live, I found 87 registered Democrats working in editorial positions and zero Republicans."

Berliner cited audience estimates that suggested a concurrent falloff in listening by Republicans. (The number of people listening to NPR broadcasts and terrestrial radio broadly has declined since the start of the pandemic.)

Former NPR vice president for news and ombudsman Jeffrey Dvorkin tweeted , "I know Uri. He's not wrong."

Others questioned Berliner's logic. "This probably gets causality somewhat backward," tweeted Semafor Washington editor Jordan Weissmann . "I'd guess that a lot of NPR listeners who voted for [Mitt] Romney have changed how they identify politically."

Similarly, Nieman Lab founder Joshua Benton suggested the rise of Trump alienated many NPR-appreciating Republicans from the GOP.

In recent years, NPR has greatly enhanced the percentage of people of color in its workforce and its executive ranks. Four out of 10 staffers are people of color; nearly half of NPR's leadership team identifies as Black, Asian or Latino.

"The philosophy is: Do you want to serve all of America and make sure it sounds like all of America, or not?" Lansing, who stepped down last month, says in response to Berliner's piece. "I'd welcome the argument against that."

"On radio, we were really lagging in our representation of an audience that makes us look like what America looks like today," Lansing says. The U.S. looks and sounds a lot different than it did in 1971, when NPR's first show was broadcast, Lansing says.

A network spokesperson says new NPR CEO Katherine Maher supports Chapin and her response to Berliner's critique.

The spokesperson says that Maher "believes that it's a healthy thing for a public service newsroom to engage in rigorous consideration of the needs of our audiences, including where we serve our mission well and where we can serve it better."

Disclosure: This story was reported and written by NPR Media Correspondent David Folkenflik and edited by Deputy Business Editor Emily Kopp and Managing Editor Gerry Holmes. Under NPR's protocol for reporting on itself, no NPR corporate official or news executive reviewed this story before it was posted publicly.