speech language pathologist responsibilities

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What Does a Speech Pathologist Do?

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Speech@Emerson / Resources

August 20, 2020 

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) provide care to people with speech, language, cognition or swallowing impairments, from infants to older adults and everyone in between. If you are interested in a health care career that offers an array of specialties, practice settings or clientele, speech-language pathology may be the field for you. This resource will outline what a career in speech-language pathology entails, highlight the differences between a speech-language pathologist and speech therapist, and describe the different settings where SLPs offer their services.

What Is a Speech-Language Pathologist?

A speech-language pathologist is responsible for assessing, diagnosing, treating and developing plans of care to help improve, maintain and restore certain skills and functions in their clients. Such functions include:

• Articulation or phonological disorders, such as dysarthria or apraxia of speech.
• Language processing challenges.
• Language fluency, including stuttering.
• Feeding and swallowing difficulties due to dysphagia.
• Social communication pragmatics.

Licensing requirements to practice as an SLP vary by state, but most require supervised clinical experience and at least a  Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.).  The  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)  offers certification once individuals have passed the  Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology.

So, why become an SLP? The path to becoming a speech-language pathologist requires hard work. But the career comes with the opportunity to improve an individual’s overall quality of life, and that can be rewarding.

Working in a high-growth field is another reason some people might consider a career as an SLP.  Speech-language pathologists held about 153,700 jobs in 2018,  according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). By 2028, the BLS projects that the number of speech-language pathology jobs will reach 195,600.

Speech Pathologist vs. Speech Therapist

What’s the difference between a speech pathologist and a speech therapist? Actually, there isn’t one. Speech-language pathology is the official profession of an individual who is commonly known as a speech therapist or a speech teacher. The terms are used interchangeably to refer to someone who evaluates clients’ unique communication impairments or disorders and determines a specialized course of treatment to help them improve over time.

Job Description of a Speech Pathologist

The day-to-day duties of a speech-language pathologist may vary based on the work setting and area of specialization. However, some key responsibilities SLPs share are as follows:

• Conduct screenings to assess a client’s speech and swallowing challenges.
• Evaluate and diagnose speech, language and communication disorders.
• Develop an appropriate treatment plan.
• Provide rehabilitation or communication strategies for those who are deaf or hard of hearing.
• Train, communicate and educate family and caregivers of those with communication or swallowing disorders.
• Offer augmentative and alternative communication systems for clients who experience challenges with severe social expression or language comprehension disorders, such as those on the autism spectrum.
• Use an interdisciplinary approach to address a client’s communication and swallowing needs.
• Complete administrative tasks, including the recording of a client’s progress during and after treatment and the maintenance of client records.

There are a variety of work settings that a speech-language pathologist can choose from. SLPs can work in nursing and residential care facilities, offices of audiologists and physical therapists or have offices of their own.

Some SLPs choose to specialize in treating and supporting clients of a specific age group, such as young children or older adults.  Our Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.) program includes applied courses,  such as CD642-Autism: Social Communication Development and Disorder, which introduces students to the development of social communication skills in children. By the time students graduate and become licensed, they will be prepared to work with children with autism and help them to build communication and social skills outside of the typical classroom setting. The knowledge and skills acquired during applied courses may also enable students to support adults with autism who may be joining the workforce. In those cases, the SLP provides direction when it comes to writing cover letters and preparing for job interviews.

Our program also includes  clinical placements . During in-person placements, our students have the opportunity to grow their practical understanding of the communication disorders that they study in the virtual classroom. They also gain exposure to clinical settings and can decide whether they’d like to work in such an environment once they become licensed.

Speech-Language Pathologists in Hospitals vs. in Schools

Hospitals and schools are two of the  most common work settings for speech-language pathologists,  according to ASHA. Both settings come with unique challenges and opportunities.

What Does an SLP Do in a Hospital?

Medical speech-language pathologists work in health care facilities such as hospitals. They belong to an interdisciplinary treatment team that designs and implements a client’s acute or rehabilitation care plan. They may collaborate with physicians, psychologists, social workers, audiologists, or physical and occupational therapists to get the job done. The BLS indicates that  hospital-based SLPs make up 14% of all practicing SLPs.

A hospital-based or medical SLP’s main job functions may include the following:

• Diagnosing and treating cognitive, language, communication and swallowing disorders.
• Working with a range of clients who suffer from chronic diseases or have been affected by neurological events causing trauma to the brain, such as stroke, seizure, cancer or physical trauma.
• Prescribing modified diet plans for clients experiencing difficulty swallowing and symptoms of dysphagia.
• Conducting periodic screenings.
• Providing guidance, support and education to clients and their primary caregivers.
• Informing clinical staff about communication disorders to provide clients with a holistic health treatment plan.
• Conducting research on treatment methods for communication and swallowing disorders.

What Does an SLP Do in a School?

Speech-language pathologists working in education settings constitute 38% of all SLPs,  according to the BLS. Education settings include pre-kindergarten, K–12 public and private schools, and colleges and universities.

SLPs who work in early childhood education settings employ intervention strategies and support students throughout their learning cycles. It is also important for school-based SLPs to advise and work with educators and administrators. This ensures that students’ communication challenges are addressed holistically, so as not to disrupt their learning.

A school-based SLP or speech teacher’s key responsibilities may include the following:

• Conducting diagnostic evaluations and assessing students’ communication skills.
• Working with school-age children or college students with a range of learning, physical and auditory disabilities or disorders that adversely affect their educational performance.
• Identifying students who may be at risk for future communication and swallowing disorders or challenges.
• Consulting with and informing teachers, administrators and families about the prevention of and treatment for communication disorders.
• Performing classroom-based services as well as facilitating small-group and individual speech sessions.
• Working collaboratively to develop a treatment plan tailored to an individual student’s communication and swallowing challenges.
• Developing and implementing Individualized Family Service Plans and Individualized Education Programs.
• Documenting as required by federal, state and local agencies.
• Supervising clinical practicums for students working toward their SLP certification.
• Participating in schoolwide curriculum and literacy teams.

The first step to  becoming an SLP  and achieving your career goals is earning a Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.). To learn more about the Speech@Emerson program, including its length, a look into our online campus and what to expect of immersion experiences, visit our  Speech@Emerson program page , contact the admissions team by phone at 855-997-0407 or send an email to  [email protected] .

Citation for this content:  Speech@Emerson, Emerson College’s online Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.)

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What does a speech language pathologist do?

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What is a Speech Language Pathologist?

Speech language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in diagnosing, evaluating, and treating various communication and swallowing disorders that can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They work with patients who experience difficulties in speech articulation, language development, voice production, fluency (stuttering), and cognitive communication skills. They also assist individuals who have challenges with swallowing or feeding due to medical conditions or developmental issues.

Speech language pathologists collaborate closely with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals to create tailored treatment plans that address specific communication or swallowing goals. Their expertise extends beyond assessment and therapy, encompassing research, education, and advocacy to promote effective communication and enhance the quality of life for individuals with communication disorders.

What does a Speech Language Pathologist do?

Speech language pathologists play an important role in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of communication and swallowing disorders. They employ a range of evidence-based techniques and technologies to help their clients improve their communication and swallowing abilities. By providing personalized therapy plans, counseling, and education, SLPs help individuals with communication and swallowing disorders achieve their fullest potential and enhance their quality of life.

Duties and Responsibilities Some of the key duties and responsibilities of a speech language pathologist include:

• Assessment and Evaluation: SLPs conduct thorough assessments to identify communication and swallowing disorders in patients. They use standardized tests, observations, interviews, and clinical observations to gather information about a patient's speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing abilities.
• Diagnosis: Based on assessment results, SLPs diagnose the specific communication or swallowing disorder affecting a patient. They analyze the collected data and provide a comprehensive understanding of the individual's challenges and needs.
• Treatment Planning: SLPs develop individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs and goals. These plans may include strategies to improve speech articulation, language development, voice production, fluency, cognitive communication, or swallowing function.
• Therapeutic Interventions: SLPs administer therapeutic interventions to address communication and swallowing difficulties. They guide patients through exercises, activities, and techniques designed to improve their speech clarity, language comprehension, expression, voice quality, and fluency.
• Patient Education: SLPs educate patients and their families about the nature of the disorder, treatment options, and strategies for managing communication challenges in everyday life. They empower individuals to actively participate in their treatment journey.
• Collaboration: SLPs collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, audiologists, educators, and occupational therapists, to provide comprehensive care to patients. They work as part of a multidisciplinary team to ensure a holistic approach to treatment.
• Progress Monitoring: SLPs regularly assess and document their patients' progress throughout the treatment process. They adjust treatment plans as needed based on ongoing evaluations and discussions with patients and their families.
• Adaptive Technology: In some cases, SLPs may recommend and assist patients in using adaptive communication devices or technologies to enhance their ability to communicate effectively.
• Swallowing Assessment and Treatment: SLPs evaluate and treat patients with swallowing difficulties (dysphagia). They may develop strategies to improve safe swallowing and prevent aspiration during eating and drinking.
• Research and Education: Some SLPs engage in research to contribute to the advancement of their field's knowledge and practices. They may also provide training and education to students, colleagues, and the community.
• Advocacy: SLPs advocate for individuals with communication disorders, raising awareness about the importance of effective communication and access to appropriate services.
• Documentation: SLPs maintain accurate records of assessments, treatment plans, progress notes, and outcomes to ensure effective communication with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.

Types of Speech Language Pathologists Speech language pathologists can specialize in various areas within their field to address specific communication and swallowing challenges. Here are some types of specialized speech language pathologists:

• Pediatric Speech Language Pathologists: These professionals work primarily with children, addressing speech and language disorders that can arise from developmental delays, speech sound disorders, language impairments, and early communication difficulties. They may work in schools, early intervention programs, clinics, or private practice.
• Adult Speech Language Pathologists: Adult-focused speech language pathologists work with individuals who have communication and swallowing difficulties due to neurological conditions, strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or degenerative diseases like Parkinson's. They help adults regain or maintain their communication abilities and improve swallowing safety.
• Accent Modification Speech Language Pathologists: Accent modification specialists assist individuals who wish to modify their speech patterns to improve communication clarity and reduce accent-related misunderstandings, often in professional or academic settings.
• Voice Disorder Speech Language Pathologists: Speech language pathologists specializing in voice disorders work with individuals who have conditions affecting their vocal cords, pitch, volume, or quality of voice. They provide therapy to improve voice production and prevent vocal strain.
• Fluency Disorder Speech Language Pathologists: These professionals focus on treating individuals with fluency disorders, commonly known as stuttering. They use techniques to help individuals improve their speech fluency and manage their disfluencies.
• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Speech Language Pathologists: AAC specialists work with individuals who have complex communication needs and may require alternative methods of communication, such as communication devices, symbols, or gestures.
• Swallowing and Dysphagia Speech Language Pathologists: These speech language pathologists specialize in evaluating and treating individuals with swallowing disorders (dysphagia) caused by various medical conditions. They help patients safely consume food and liquids.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Speech Language Pathologists: Speech language pathologists with expertise in traumatic brain injuries provide therapy to individuals recovering from head injuries, helping them regain language, cognitive, and communication skills.
• Neonatal Speech Language Pathologists: Neonatal speech language pathologists work with infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), addressing feeding and swallowing difficulties in premature or medically fragile newborns.
• Geriatric Speech Language Pathologists: Geriatric speech language pathologists specialize in addressing communication and swallowing issues in older adults, often dealing with age-related conditions such as dementia and age-related changes in speech and swallowing function.
• Educational Speech Language Pathologists: These professionals work in educational settings, such as schools, to provide speech and language therapy to students with communication disorders, supporting their academic success.

Are you suited to be a speech language pathologist?

Speech language pathologists have distinct personalities . They tend to be social individuals, which means they’re kind, generous, cooperative, patient, caring, helpful, empathetic, tactful, and friendly. They excel at socializing, helping others, and teaching. Some of them are also investigative, meaning they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if speech language pathologist is one of your top career matches.

What is the workplace of a Speech Language Pathologist like?

Speech language pathologists work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, private clinics, rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes.

In a hospital setting, speech language pathologists may work in acute care or rehabilitation settings, providing assessment and treatment for patients with speech and language disorders resulting from medical conditions such as strokes, traumatic brain injuries, and cancer. They may also work with patients who have difficulty swallowing, which can be a common issue for individuals who have had strokes or are recovering from surgery.

In schools, speech language pathologists work with children who have communication disorders, such as stuttering, articulation problems, or language delays. They work with teachers, parents, and other professionals to develop and implement individualized education plans for students. They may also work with students who have hearing impairments, providing assistance with hearing aids and other assistive devices.

In private clinics, speech language pathologists may work with clients of all ages who have a variety of communication disorders. They may specialize in working with specific populations, such as children with autism or adults who have had strokes. In these settings, speech language pathologists work closely with clients and their families to develop treatment plans tailored to the client's specific needs and goals.

Rehabilitation centers and nursing homes may also employ speech language pathologists to work with patients who have suffered from strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or other medical conditions that affect speech and language. In these settings, speech language pathologists may work with patients to improve their ability to communicate effectively, both verbally and non-verbally.

Speech Language Pathologists are also known as: SLP Speech-Language Pathologist

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Speech-Language Pathologist

Speech-language pathologists (sometimes called  speech therapists ) assess and treat people who have speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. They also treat clients who have problems swallowing.

Speech-language pathologists typically do the following:

• Evaluate levels of speech, language, or swallowing difficulty
• Identify clients' goals for treatment
• Create and carry out an individualized treatment plan that addresses specific functional needs
• Teach clients how to make sounds, improve their voices, and maintain fluency
• Help clients improve vocabulary and sentence structure
• Work with clients to develop and strengthen the muscles used to swallow
• Counsel clients and their families on how to cope with communication and swallowing disorders

Speech-language pathologists work with clients who have speech and language problems, including related cognitive or social communication problems. Clients may have difficulty speaking, such as being unable to speak or speaking too loudly or softly. They also may have problems with rhythm and fluency, such as stuttering. Speech-language pathologists also work with clients who have problems understanding language.

Speech-language pathologists may select alternative communication systems and instruct clients in their use. They also must record their evaluations and assessments, track treatment progress, and note any changes in a client's condition or treatment plan.

Some speech-language pathologists specialize in working with specific age groups, such as children or older adults. Others focus on treatment programs for specific communication or swallowing problems that result from developmental delays or from medical causes, such as a stroke or a cleft palate. Still others research topics related to speech and language issues.

Speech-language pathologists work with physicians and surgeons, social workers, psychologists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, audiologists, and other healthcare workers. In schools, they evaluate students for speech and language disorders and work with teachers, other school personnel, and parents to develop and carry out individual or group programs, provide counseling, and support classroom activities. For more information on teachers, see the profiles on preschool teachers, kindergarten and elementary school teachers, middle school teachers, high school teachers, and special education teachers.

Speech-language pathologists held about 159,800 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of speech-language pathologists were as follows:

Speech-language pathologists typically work as part of a team. Some travel between different schools or facilities.

Work Schedules

Most speech-language pathologists are full time, but part-time work is common. Those working for schools may have a 2-month break during the summer and a shorter midwinter break.

Speech-language pathologists typically need at least a master’s degree in speech-language pathology. All states require that speech-language pathologists be licensed. Requirements for licensure vary by state.

Speech-language pathologists typically need at least a master's degree in speech-language pathology. These programs usually take 2 years of postbaccalaureate study. Although master's degree programs may not require a particular bachelor's degree for admission, they frequently require applicants to have completed coursework in biology, social science, or certain healthcare and related fields. Requirements vary by program.

Graduate programs often include courses in speech and language development, age-specific speech disorders, alternative and augmentative communication, and swallowing disorders. These programs also include supervised clinical experience.

Graduation from an accredited program is required for certification and, often, for state licensure. The  Council on Academic Accreditation  (CAA), accredits education programs in speech-language pathology.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations

All states require speech-language pathologists to be licensed. Licensure typically requires at least a master’s degree from an accredited program, supervised clinical experience gained both during and after completing the program, and passing an exam. For specific requirements, contact your state’s medical or health licensure board.

Speech-language pathologists may earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) offered by the  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . Certification typically satisfies some or all of the requirements for state licensure and may be required by some employers. To earn CCC-SLP certification, candidates must graduate from an accredited program, pass an exam, and complete a fellowship that lasts several months and is supervised by a certified speech-language pathologist. To maintain the CCC-SLP credential, speech-language pathologists must complete a specified number of hours of continuing education.

Speech-language pathologists who work in schools may need a teaching certification. For specific requirements, contact your state’s department of education or the school district or private institution in which you are interested.

Speech language pathologists may choose to earn specialty certifications in child language, fluency, or swallowing. Candidates who hold the CCC-SLP, meet work experience requirements, complete continuing education hours, and pass a specialty certification exam may use the title Board Certified Specialist. Three organizations offer specialty certifications:  American Board of Child Language and Language Disorders ,  American Board of Fluency and Fluency Disorders , and  American Board of Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders .

Some employers prefer to hire candidates with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or basic life support (BLS) certification.

Candidates may gain hands-on experience through supervised clinical work, which is typically referred to as a fellowship. Prospective speech-language pathologists train under the supervision of a certified speech-language pathologist to refine their skills after the completion of the graduate degree.

Speech-language pathologists typically have an interest in the Thinking, Creating and Helping interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Thinking interest area indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws. The Creating interest area indicates a focus on being original and imaginative, and working with artistic media. The Helping interest area indicates a focus on assisting, serving, counseling, or teaching other people.

If you are not sure whether you have a Thinking or Creating or Helping interest which might fit with a career as a speech-language pathologist, you can take a career test to measure your interests.

Speech-language pathologists should also possess the following specific qualities:

Communication skills . Speech-language pathologists need to communicate test results, diagnoses, and proposed treatments in a way that patients and their families can understand.

Compassion. Speech-language pathologists work with people who are often frustrated by their difficulties. Speech-language pathologists must be able to support emotionally demanding patients and their families.

Critical-thinking skills. Speech-language pathologists must be able to adjust their treatment plans as needed, finding alternative ways to help their patients.

Detail oriented. The work of speech-language pathologists requires intense concentration because they must closely listen to what patients are able to say and then help them improve their speech.

Listening skills . Speech-language pathologists must listen to a patient’s symptoms and problems to decide on a course of treatment.

Patience . Speech-language pathologists may work with people who achieve goals slowly and need close attention.

The median annual wage for speech-language pathologists was $79,060 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $51,310, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $125,560.

In May 2021, the median annual wages for speech-language pathologists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Employment of speech-language pathologists is projected to grow 21 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 14,000 openings for speech-language pathologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 

As the large baby-boom population grows older, there will be more instances of health conditions such as strokes or dementia, which can cause speech or language impairments. Speech-language pathologists will be needed to treat the increased number of speech and language disorders in the older population.

Increased awareness of speech and language disorders, such as stuttering, in younger children should lead to a need for more speech-language pathologists who specialize in treating that age group. Also, an increasing number of speech-language pathologists will be needed to work with children with autism to improve their ability to communicate and socialize effectively.

In addition, medical advances are improving the survival rate of premature infants and victims of trauma and strokes, many of whom need help from speech-language pathologists.

For more information about speech-language pathologists, a description of the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) credential, and a list of accredited graduate programs in speech-language pathology, visit

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

For more information about specialty certifications, visit

American Board of Child Language and Language Disorders

American Board of Fluency and Fluency Disorders

American Board of Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders

State licensing boards have information about licensure requirements. State departments of education can provide information about certification requirements for those who want to work in public schools.

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook . This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

I would like to cite this page for a report. Who is the author?

There is no published author for this page. Please use citation guidelines for webpages without an author available. 

I think I have found an error or inaccurate information on this page. Who should I contact?

This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at [email protected] .

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz .

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What Is a Speech Pathologist?

Also Known as a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) or Speech Therapist

• What They Do
• Conditions Treated

Training for Speech Pathologists

• When to See an SLP

A speech pathologist, also known as a speech therapist, is a healthcare professional who helps you improve your speech and communication if you have been ill, injured, or have a chronic disability. Speech pathologists may also be called speech-language pathologists (SLP).

Speech pathologists also work with people who have difficulty swallowing food or drink to help them stay safe while eating.

This article examines the important work that speech pathologists do as part of a rehabilitation team of professionals. You will learn what conditions they treat and when you should seek out the services of an SLP.

What a Speech Pathologist Does

A speech pathologist is a trained medical professional who works with patients who are injured or ill and are having difficulty speaking or swallowing. They work to prevent, assess, and treat these disorders in adults and children.

Speech pathologists help people communicate, and this may involve:

• Expressive communication : The ability to communicate verbally and nonverbally
• Receptive communication : The ability to understand verbal and nonverbal communications

Some speech therapists work closely with audiologists (healthcare professionals who treat hearing and balance problems) to ensure that you can hear and understand language correctly. Others work with otolaryngologists , also called ear, nose, and throat physicians (ENTs), to help patients swallow food and drink safely and to assist patients with oral motor function.

Common Specialty Areas

Some speech pathologists have a more generalized practice, while others have a more narrow focus on specific areas or problems such as:

• Social communication
• Voice and vocal hygiene
• Speech sound disorders

Some of the official certifications that a speech pathologist may receive include:

•  Intraoperative monitoring
•  Fluency disorders
•  Swallowing and feeding disorders
•  Child language disorders

Speech pathologists seeking specialty certification have to meet education, experience, and clinical practice requirements as established by independent specialty certification boards.

Where Speech Therapists Work

There are a variety of settings in which speech pathologists work. This may include:

• Schools: Speech therapists working in schools help children with speech disorders learn to overcome their communication challenges.
• Nursing homes: Speech therapists in nursing homes help patients with dementia or communication issues caused by other conditions like stroke learn communication strategies. They also work with staff on ways to help residents communicate more effectively.
• Hospitals: A speech pathologist working in a hospital may help diagnose and treat language communication problems and swallowing disorders in hospitalized patients. 
• Private practices: Speech pathologists may also work in private practices where they may specialize in one or more language problems or health conditions in specific populations.

Speech pathologists can also work as educators in colleges and universities, and they may be involved in research.

Conditions Speech Therapists Treat

Speech pathologists work with people of various ages and with a variety of conditions. They sometimes work with young children who are having problems speaking properly, or they may help older adults with cognitive communication (communication that is affected by memory, attention, organization, and problem-solving, which are examples of executive functioning ).

A stroke can cause damage to the part of the brain responsible for language and communication. Depending on the extent of the stroke, this loss of ability may be short-term or long-term. A speech pathologist can help someone who is recovering from a stroke regain their ability to speak and understand language.

What is aphasia?

Aphasia is a condition of the brain that affects how you communicate with others. It is caused by damage to the part of the brain responsible for language and can affect your ability to speak and understand what is being said.

Hearing Loss

A speech pathologist may work with other professionals such as audiologists and ENTs to help assess, manage, and treat someone with hearing loss. Some of the things a speech pathologist might do to help someone with hearing loss include evaluating the person's speech, helping them improve listening skills, and working with them to develop alternative communication strategies.

Vocal Damage

Vocal cords can become damaged in various ways including persistent coughing and voice overuse. A speech pathologist can teach you muscle strengthing and voice rehabilitation excercises and other strategies to help your vocal cords heal (such as cough modification). 

English Language Learners

If you are learning a new language and wish to alter your accent, you may benefit from the services of a speech-language pathologist, as well. They can help you form words and sounds correctly to alter your normal speech in learning a new language.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury after a blow to the head or an accident that affects the parts of the brain that control language can also lead to problems with communication. A speech therapist can help someone with this type of injury recover lost speech and language skills.

Swallowing Disorders

Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. It can be caused by several different medical conditions including muscular problems, a narrowed esophagus, damage caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease, or esophageal cancer. 

Untreated dysphagia can lead to problems eating and drinking including choking. A speech pathologist can help you develop strategies for safe chewing and swallowing, including exercises, correct body position, and food preparation recommendations. 

People with autism can have difficulty with both written and spoken communication as well as body-language forms of communication such as pointing and waving. Autism is also associated with difficulties relating to and socializing with other people. 

A speech pathologist can help people with autism understand communication norms and improve their written and spoken communication skills. They can also work with the families of people with autism on strategies that can help develop communication skills.

Alzheimer's Disease

People with dementia or Alzheimer's disease may develop communication problems as the disease progresses. A speech therapist can help the person develop memory skills and other strategies that will help them communicate.

Speech pathologists also work with the family and caregivers of people with dementia so they can help the person implement communication tools and strategies.   

Fluency Disorders

Fluency disorder describes speech patterns characterized by differences in rate and rhythm compared to how most people speak. 

Stuttering is the most common example of a fluency disorder. Another example is cluttering, which describes speech that is atypically fast and irregular.

Speech pathologists usually develop an individualized treatment plan for someone with a fluency disorder, which may include strategies such as:

• Minimizing negative reactions to the problem
• Increasing the person's acceptance of the problem
• Improving confidence
• Reducing avoidance behavior

Speech Sound Disorders

Speech sound disorders describe problems articulating words. People with speech sound disorders may be hard for others to understand. This can result in problems with social relationships, at work, or at school. 

Speech sound disorders are common in childhood and can be treated with the help of a speech pathologist. The pathologist will look at how the person moves their tongue, lips and jaw and help them learn the correct way to make sounds. 

People with speech sound disorders often have other problems with language; their speech therapist can also help them develop strategies to overcome these problems.

Gender-Affirming Voice Therapy

Voice therapy for transgender people can be an important part of gender-affirming healthcare. Learning to speak in ways that align with gender identity can improve a transgender person's quality of life as well as their social and psychological well-being.

A speech pathologist can help a transgender person learn to modify the pitch of their voice in ways that limit fatigue and damage to the vocal cords. They can also help the person learn nonverbal communication, articulation, and other strategies that can help their voice align with their gender identity.

To be a speech pathologist, a person must have a master's degree in communication disorders from a program accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA).

Many undergraduate and graduate programs in speech pathology require time spent observing a speech therapist at work prior to admission. This satisfies the requirement for entry into school and provides a good understanding of what a speech pathologist's job is like.

The first year of work as a speech therapist is called a clinical fellowship year. During this time, aspiring speech pathologists will work under the supervision of a licensed speech pathologist.

Additional steps to becoming a speech pathologist include:

• Obtaining a certificate of clinical competence in SLP (CCC-SLP)
• Passing a national Praxis examination for Speech-Language Pathology
• Applying for SLP licensure in the state in which you will be working

A speech pathologist's education does not end when they leave school and pass the national examination. They must also fulfill continuing education requirements from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) to maintain their license.

When to See a Speech Pathologist

There are certain instances in which you may need to see a speech pathologist. For example, parents commonly notice small speech or language impairments in their children and seek out an SLP.

Adults may want to work with a speech pathologist to help with new or existing communication or language problems.

If you become hospitalized, you may have a speech pathologist come to your room and work with you at your bedside. They can help you with speech and language, swallowing and diet issues, and can work with other members of a rehab team to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for you to return home.

When to see a medical professional

Many speech and language disorders benefit from the help of a speech therapist, but some are more urgent than others. Any sudden onset of impaired speech should be considered an emergency, as the person may be experiencing a life-threatening problem such as a stroke.

Children should be closely monitored for speech and language development. If your child does not have the language skills expected for their age, it is a good idea to see a speech pathologist as soon as you can.

If you or a loved one is having trouble communicating or understanding language, then working with a speech pathologist may be a good idea.

SLPs treat children and adults with a variety of conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, stroke, neurological injuries, autism, and more. They are trained to assess your condition and offer strategies to improve your expressive and receptive communication and swallowing function.

Pascoe A, Breen LJ, Cocks N. What is needed to prepare speech pathologists to work in adult palliative care?: What is needed to prepare SPs to work in adult palliative care? .  International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders . 2018;53(3):542-549. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12367

American Speech Language Hearing Association. Who are speech pathologists, and what do they do? .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Social communication .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Speech sound disorders .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Clinical specialty certification .

Reilly S, Harper M, Goldfeld S. The demand for speech pathology services for children: Do we need more or just different? . J Paediatr Child Health . 2016;52(12):1057-1061. doi:10.1111/jpc.13318

National Aphasia Association. Stroke .

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Aphasia .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Hearing loss in adults .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Autism (autism spectrum disorder) .

Alzheimer's Association. Strategies to support changes in memory, language and behavior in the early stages of dementia .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Fluency disorders .

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Gender-affirming voice therapy advocacy .

SpeechPathologyGraduatePrograms.org. How to become a speech pathologist .

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Identifying speech and language concerns about your child and when should you seek help?  

Salary.com. Speech Pathologist Salary in the United States .

By Brett Sears, PT Brett Sears, PT, MDT, is a physical therapist with over 20 years of experience in orthopedic and hospital-based therapy.

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Medical Speech-Language Pathologist

What does a medical speech-language pathologist do.

A medical speech-language pathologist works in health care and diagnoses and treats a wide range of speech, language, cognitive, and swallowing disorders. They work with patients affected by a variety of neurological events, such as brain damage, stroke, seizure, or cancer. They may also work with patients who suffer from chronic diseases or who have experienced a trauma.

Speech pathologists examine patients and create treatment plans tailored to their needs. These patients may have speech articulation issues, voice quality problems, or language disorders. Treatment could be modifying a patient’s diet or prescribing a speech-generating device.

Scope of practice

Medical speech-language pathologists work with doctors and audiologists to treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly. This role holds a wide range of responsibilities and can do a variety of tasks each day, including:

• Diagnosing and treating speech, language, cognitive, communication, and swallowing disorders
• Evaluating swallowing ability and prescribing an appropriate diet (foods may need to be pureed or liquids may need to be thickened)
• Helping patients with aphasia find ways to communicate
• Training family members or caregivers, as well as other professionals
• Collaborating with other members of the care team
• Conducting research to develop new treatment methods

Work environment

Medical speech-language pathologists typically work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and rehabilitation facilities. They typically work 40 hours per week during normal business hours. The work they do may differ slightly depending on where they work.

Speech-language pathologists that work in a hospital may do more diagnosis, counseling, and educating. Whereas medical speech-language pathologists that work in a rehabilitation facility typically work on improving skills to function more independently.

Speech-language pathologists that do not work in health care, may work in education providing services to school-age children with a wide range of disabilities. They may also work in government, or even in the corporate world.  

Becoming a medical speech-language pathologist

Compassionate, detail-oriented people with good communication skills and a passion for science might be interested in a career as a medical speech-language pathologist. This role will keep you on your toes and allow you to do something different every day. Speech–language pathologists spend a lot of time with patients evaluating and treating their conditions, as well as time with caretakers and other members of the health care team to explain diet changes and other care instructions.

Higher education requirements

To become a medical speech-language pathologist, you must complete:

• A bachelor’s degree in communication sciences and disorders (or related field with certain prerequisites completed for graduate school admission)
• A graduate degree in speech-language pathology
• A postgraduate fellowship
• A national licensing exam

Certification process

You can get certified by the  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Council for Clinical Certification once you’ve completed a speech-language pathology graduate degree and fellowship, and passed the Praxis exam.

Career opportunities and outlook

A medical speech-language pathologist can expect a median annual salary of $ 79,060 .

The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects the employment of speech-language pathologists to grow much faster than average. This is due to the large baby-boom population ages, there will be more instances of health conditions that cause speech or language impairments, such as strokes and hearing loss. Secondly, medical advances are improving the survival rate of premature infants and trauma victims, who may benefit from speech therapy.

With further education, some speech-language pathologists can become educators or researchers. Others can advance into management or administrative positions with greater responsibilities.

By the numbers

median annual salary

years of higher education

job growth projected from 2020-2030

Medical speech-language pathologist programs at Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic offers several internships and a fellowship to prepare students for a career as a medical speech-language pathologist, including:

• Speech Language Pathology Clinical Fellowship (Arizona)
• Speech Pathology Internship (Arizona)
• Speech Pathology Internship (Florida)
• Speech Language Pathology Internship (Minnesota)

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Speech Pathologist Job Description

Speech pathologists assist patients who have disabilities or experienced traumatic events that left them with speech, voice, or swallowing impairments. These professionals may also be known as Speech-language pathologists or speech therapists.

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Speech Pathologist Job Description Template

We are looking for a skilled, sympathetic Speech Pathologist to provide quality care for our patients. The speech pathologist will perform screenings, assess patient condition, and design therapy and treatment plans to help the patient develop necessary speech skills. You should be caring and knowledgeable about speech-related conditions and therapies.

To succeed as a speech pathologist, you should be willing to alter treatment plans to better suit the individual needs of a diverse patient population. You should be caring, adaptable, analytical, and resourceful.

Speech Pathologist Responsibilities:

• Diagnosing, treating, and preventing speech, language, and swallowing disorders.
• Creating treatment and therapy plans to suit the individualized needs of a diverse population of patients.
• Performing screenings to detect voice or speech disorders.
• Educating patients and family members about speech disorders and causes, including disabilities and traumatic events.
• Keeping detailed records relating to patient conditions, care plans, therapies, and progress.
• Reporting progress and current status to appropriate parties, which may include family members, teachers, or medical professionals.

Speech Pathologist Requirements:

• Master’s degree in speech-language pathology.
• Valid state license or certification.
• Experience with certain conditions or working with specific age groups may be preferred.
• Strong understanding of speech-related conditions, causes, and treatments.
• Excellent coaching and verbal and written communication skills.
• Proficiency with computers, especially patient and healthcare databases.
• Attentive and caring with the ability to develop individualized education plans (IEPs).

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Speech Language Pathologist Job Description

Table Of Contents

Speech language pathologist job description template, speech language pathologist responsibilities, speech language pathologist requirements, speech language pathologist duties and responsibilities, assess a patient’s condition to identify communication disorders and swallowing difficulties, create treatment plans using evidence-based therapeutic techniques , conduct collateral visits with other members of a patient’s healthcare team and support system to obtain additional information about their progress, provide education to patients and their families to improve health literacy, stay updated on the latest innovations and information in the industry through training and ceus , speech language pathologist salary and job outlook, the bottom line.

Learn about the essential requirements, obligations, responsibilities, and skills that are helpful in a speech-language pathologist’s job description.  

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs), also known as speech therapists or speech pathologists, are master’s level clinicians that treat people with communication and swallowing disorders. They work with them to help restore abilities impacted by these conditions, improving their quality of life. 

Do you want to add a speech language pathologist to your team? Use the job description in this article and post it to ZipRecruiter for free. To check out other places to list your opening, review our best job posting sites article.

Get Started With ZipRecruiter

We are looking for a speech-language pathologist to join our healthcare team. This position handles the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning for children and adults with communication and swallowing disorders. We value evidence-based practice, person-centered care, and effective communication at our organization, so our ideal candidate will have experience with and a passion for each of these things. If you’re ready to start empowering people to regain their voice and ability to use it, we want to hear from you. 

• Provide education to patients and their families to improve health literacy 
• Maintain accurate and up-to-date record-keeping and patient charts 
• Stay updated on the latest innovations and information in the industry through training and CEUs
• Master’s degree in speech-language pathology from an accredited university 
• Valid and active state licensure to be a speech-language pathologist (new graduates eligible for licensure are also welcome to apply) 
• Experience working with diverse groups of patients 
• Strong written and verbal communication skills 
• Experience working in a healthcare setting 
• Willingness to adapt to a dynamic environment 
• A passion for helping others and providing person-centered care

Assessing a patient’s condition is the first step a speech-language pathologist uses to diagnose them with the appropriate condition. SLPs must be familiar with standardized assessments and other diagnostic tests and tools and be able to conduct clinically structured interviews to obtain additional information about the patient’s condition. Having empathy and patients are two essential qualities to have as an SLP because they help you create a comfortable and trusting environment for patients during assessments. 

After conducting an initial assessment, SLPs must create personalized treatment plans based on the results. These treatment plans consist of evidence-based therapeutic techniques designed to help patients adapt to their current level of functioning or regain a lost ability, which helps SLPs to provide the most efficient and effective care.

Often, treatment plan goals also involve increasing a patient’s confidence in their own abilities so they can create meaningful interactions with others. Strong knowledge of evidence-based practices and the ability to analyze a patient’s condition are important skills for this job responsibility. 

Sometimes, SLPs will work with a patient’s family members to better understand the patient’s condition outside of a clinical setting. They may also contact other members of their healthcare team, like a primary care doctor, pediatrician, psychologist, or occupational therapist. SLPs must also document every interaction they have related to a patient’s case, so knowledge of documentation standards is important for this role. And because of that, excellent communication and collaboration skills are also vital for this responsibility. 

SLPs are as much educators as they are therapists. A successful SLP should be able to explain high-level scientific concepts and information about a patient’s condition to them, regardless of their literacy level.

When a patient (and their family) better understand their communication or swallowing condition, they are also more likely to be motivated for treatment and engage throughout a session. Strong communication skills enable SLPs to convey this information appropriately, increasing treatment plan compliance and a patient’s comfort with their care. This also improves the overall effectiveness of speech therapy. 

As with any healthcare profession, there is constantly new information about how to best assess, diagnose, and treat patients with communication and swallowing disorders. Continuing education and a commitment to professional growth are essential to maintain compliance with state and federal licensure regulations. Many employers look for additional training or certifications outside of a master’s in speech-language pathology when hiring. Some examples are:

• Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) through the American Speech-Lanaguage-Hearing Association
• Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Certification (LSVT LOUD) 
• Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) 
• PROMPTS For Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT) 

If you want to become a speech language pathologist, we recommend updating your resume. If you need guidance, take a look at the best resume writing services .

Median National Salary: $90,175

Education Required: Master’s degree in speech-language pathology

Number of Jobs: 14,000 new jobs projected each year

Job Growth 2020 – 2030: 21%

Whether you’re a new graduate or a seasoned SLP, staying up to date on the latest jobs is important. It’s also a great way to see if the average salary in your area has changed or if competitors offer better benefits. To do this, check our list of the best free job posting sites to help start your search. If you want to add a speech-language pathologist to your team, post your job description on ZipRecruiter !

Morgan Bailee Boggess McCoy

Morgan is an experienced researcher and freelance writer with a focus on community, psychology, social work, health and wellness, and culture. She has a BA in Psychology from Georgetown College and a Master's in Social Work with an interest in policy advocacy and analysis from the University of Kentucky.

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Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description [Updated for 2024]

In an increasingly communication-focused world, the importance of Speech-Language Pathologists has never been more critical.

As society becomes more aware and inclusive, the demand for skilled professionals who can assess, diagnose, and treat communication disorders is on the rise.

But what does a Speech-Language Pathologist’s role actually entail?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker looking to understand the nuances of this role,
• A hiring manager crafting the profile of the ideal candidate,
• Or simply curious about the intricacies of speech-language pathology,

You’ve come to the right place.

Today, we present a customizable Speech-Language Pathologist job description template, designed for seamless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s delve right into it.

Speech-Language Pathologist Duties and Responsibilities

Speech-Language Pathologists assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent communication and swallowing disorders in children and adults.

Their duties and responsibilities often include:

• Evaluating patients’ levels of speech, language, or swallowing difficulty
• Identifying treatment options and creating individualized treatment plans for patients
• Working with patients to improve their voice, speech, language, or swallowing abilities
• Assisting individuals in overcoming social, emotional, or cognitive impediments to communication
• Utilizing alternative communication methods, including automated devices and sign language
• Documenting patient progress and adjusting treatments as necessary
• Providing counseling to patients and their families on how to cope with communication disorders
• Collaborating with other professionals, such as audiologists, occupational therapists, and physicians, to provide holistic care
• Educating the public on early detection and prevention of communication disorders

Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description Template

We are seeking a dedicated Speech-Language Pathologist to evaluate and treat patients with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders.

The responsibilities include setting goals for the improvement of a patient’s speech, voice, language and fluency, maintaining patient records, and communicating with patients and their families about the treatment plan.

Our ideal candidate is someone with excellent problem-solving skills, a deep understanding of speech-language disorders, and the ability to establish a compassionate environment for patient care.

Responsibilities

• Evaluate patients’ communication and swallowing abilities to diagnose disorders.
• Develop and implement individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
• Teach patients how to make sounds, improve their voices, or increase their oral or written language skills.
• Work with patients to improve their ability to read and write correctly.
• Document patient progress and treatment outcomes.
• Work with a multidisciplinary team to plan and evaluate patient care.
• Communicate with patients and their families about treatment plans and progress.
• Keep up-to-date with new treatment techniques and best practices in the field of Speech-Language Pathology.

Qualifications

• Master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology.
• State license to practice as a Speech-Language Pathologist.
• Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) certification.
• Experience in a clinical setting is preferred.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
• Compassionate and sensitive to patients’ needs and concerns.
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities

Additional Information

• Job Title: Speech-Language Pathologist
• Work Environment: This role is typically based in a hospital or a private practice setting, but there may also be opportunities for home visits or remote work.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Director of Rehabilitation or a similar supervisory role.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $79,120 minimum to $119,350 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

What Does a Speech-Language Pathologist Do?

Speech-Language Pathologists, also known as speech therapists, are professionals who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of communication and swallowing disorders in both children and adults.

They evaluate the speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing skills of a patient to identify specific issues and develop a personalized treatment plan.

Their job involves helping individuals with a range of problems, such as stuttering, speech sound disorders, language disorders, voice disorders, and those with difficulties in swallowing.

They also work with people who want to improve their accent or those who have had their speech affected by medical conditions like stroke, brain injury, or hearing loss.

Speech-Language Pathologists use various techniques and tools like speech therapy exercises, interactive therapies, and assistive technology to improve their patients’ communication skills.

They also play a crucial role in educating and providing support to family members and caregivers of individuals with speech and language disorders.

In addition, Speech-Language Pathologists conduct research on how to improve strategies for diagnosing and treating speech and language disorders.

They may work in various settings including schools, hospitals, research facilities, and private practice.

Speech-Language Pathologist Qualifications and Skills

A competent Speech-Language Pathologist should demonstrate skills and qualifications that align with the requirements of the role, such as:

• Master’s Degree in Speech-Language Pathology or a similar field as a basic educational requirement.
• Licensing and certification in accordance with the requirements of the state or country where they intend to practice.
• Strong communication skills to effectively interact with patients and their families, providing information on treatment plans and progress.
• Patient and empathetic nature to provide support to patients who may be frustrated or emotional due to their communication difficulties.
• Excellent observational skills to accurately assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, and communication disorders.
• Superb problem-solving abilities to create and implement individualized treatment plans that meet each patient’s unique needs and capabilities.
• Physical stamina and dexterity to handle multiple therapy sessions each day, which may involve physical activities.
• Continuing education and training to stay updated with the latest research, techniques, and technologies in the field of speech-language pathology.

Speech-Language Pathologist Experience Requirements

Speech-Language Pathologists typically require a considerable amount of specialized education and clinical training.

An entry-level candidate would have earned a master’s degree in speech-language pathology, which includes 400 hours of supervised clinical experience.

In addition to the degree, the candidate should also have completed a postgraduate clinical fellowship that lasts about 36 weeks.

This experience allows the candidate to work directly with patients under the supervision of an experienced pathologist.

Speech-Language Pathologists with 2 to 3 years of experience usually have a deeper understanding of various speech disorders and are skilled in using therapeutic techniques to treat patients.

They often gain this experience through work in schools, hospitals, or private practice.

Those with more than 5 years of experience are often considered experts in their field.

They may have a specialization, such as working with children, or dealing with specific disorders like aphasia or dysphagia.

At this level, they may also have supervisory or managerial experience, overseeing the work of newer Speech-Language Pathologists or therapy assistants.

Regardless of the level, all Speech-Language Pathologists must have a national certification and state license, both of which require continuing education and practical experience to maintain.

Speech-Language Pathologist Education and Training Requirements

Speech-Language Pathologists, often referred to as Speech Therapists, typically require a master’s degree in speech-language pathology.

Throughout their education, they are trained to assess, diagnose, treat, and help prevent speech, language, cognitive, communication, voice, swallowing, fluency, and other related disorders.

They must also complete supervised clinical work, often known as a practicum, and a period of supervised professional practice, or clinical fellowship, after graduation.

Most states require Speech-Language Pathologists to be licensed, but the specific requirements vary.

However, they generally require a master’s degree from an accredited institution and a passing score on a national examination in speech-language pathology.

Speech-Language Pathologists can achieve certification through organizations like the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).

This certification, while not always required, can enhance job prospects and demonstrate a therapist’s knowledge and expertise in the field.

Continuing education is a key component of this career as it keeps practitioners updated on the latest research, techniques, and equipment.

Many choose to pursue additional certifications or specializations in specific areas of speech and language pathology to further their career.

Speech-Language Pathologist Salary Expectations

A Speech-Language Pathologist can expect to earn an average of $79,120 (USD) per year.

However, the actual salary may differ based on factors such as years of experience, specialization, geographical location, and the type of institution where they are employed.

Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description FAQs

What skills does a speech-language pathologist need.

A Speech-Language Pathologist should have excellent communication and listening skills, as they need to understand the needs of their clients and express complex concepts in simple terms.

They should have strong analytical and problem-solving skills to diagnose speech and language issues.

Patience and compassion are key, as progress may be slow and the individuals they are working with may be frustrated or embarrassed.

Do Speech-Language Pathologists need a degree?

Yes, Speech-Language Pathologists need a master’s degree in speech-language pathology.

In addition, they must be licensed in the state in which they practice.

Some roles may require additional certification, such as the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) offered by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

What should you look for in a Speech-Language Pathologist resume?

A Speech-Language Pathologist’s resume should include evidence of a master’s degree in speech-language pathology and state licensure.

Look for experience with diverse populations and various speech and language disorders.

Evidence of ongoing professional development is also a positive sign, demonstrating dedication to staying updated in the field.

What qualities make a good Speech-Language Pathologist?

A good Speech-Language Pathologist is patient, as progress can be slow and requires repeated practice.

They are empathetic and supportive, making their clients feel comfortable during treatment.

Good problem-solving skills are essential for developing individualized treatment plans.

Additionally, they should be organized and detail-oriented, as they often manage multiple cases at once and must document progress accurately.

Is it difficult to hire Speech-Language Pathologists?

Hiring Speech-Language Pathologists can be challenging due to the specialized education and licensing requirements of the role.

Furthermore, the demand for these professionals is high, particularly in schools and healthcare facilities.

It’s crucial to offer competitive salary packages and working conditions to attract qualified candidates.

And there you have it.

Today, we’ve delved into the intricate details of what it truly means to be a Speech-Language Pathologist.

And guess what?

It’s not just about addressing speech and language issues.

It’s about shaping the future of communication, one word at a time.

With our comprehensive Speech-Language Pathologist job description template and real-world examples, you’re well-prepared to take the next step.

But why stop there?

Immerse yourself further with our job description generator . It’s your next step to precision-crafted job listings or refining your resume to a tee.

Every word spoken is a part of a bigger conversation.

Let’s shape the future of communication. Together.

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The Editorial Team at InterviewGuy.com is composed of certified interview coaches, seasoned HR professionals, and industry insiders. With decades of collective expertise and access to an unparalleled database of interview questions, we are dedicated to empowering job seekers. Our content meets real-time industry demands, ensuring readers receive timely, accurate, and actionable advice. We value our readers' insights and encourage feedback, corrections, and questions to maintain the highest level of accuracy and relevance.

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Speech Therapists in Schools: Day in the Life of a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)

Join me on a journey into the heart of what it means to be a school-based Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) , guided by my own adventures over the past 10 years. First though, a little about me…I graduated with my Masters in Communication Disorders from Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. Between then and now, I’ve primarily worked in the schools but have also dabbled in private practice, home-based services, and even worked a few PRN shifts at a skilled nursing facility. The school setting is my home, though, and where I believe I can make the largest impact.  As we walk through my experiences, I'm here to shine a light on the joys and rewards of working in schools, challenging the common misconceptions about this path. 

What does a Speech-Language Pathologist do in a school setting?

In a school setting, an SLP is responsible for assessment and treatment of speech and language disorders, as they relate to accessing the general education curriculum. SLPs work on a multidisciplinary team which may include a Psychologist, Occupational Therapist, Physical Therapist, Special Education Teacher, General Education Teacher, Reading Specialist, and Hearing Teacher. Talk about some brain power! SLPs have the unique opportunity to have a ‘seat at the table’ and serve as the Communication Specialist, improving communication skills and advocating for children.

While I may be biased, SLPs play the most important role. (Alright, I am biased, but without a doubt, SLPs play a crucial role on the team.) SLPs aid in prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of speech and language disorders, including articulation/phonology, fluency, voice, expressive/receptive language, and pragmatic (social) language. To further expand:

• Prevention: This involves early interventions under programs known as Response to Intervention (RTI) or Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS). These terms might sound complex, but they simply refer to the structured steps schools take to help students before they fall behind. For instance, in RTI or MTSS, all students receive some level of support (Tier 1), but those who struggle might get more focused help in small groups (Tier 2), or even one-on-one support if needed (Tier 3). 

• Assessing & Diagnosing: When a teacher or parent outreaches with a referral, you work with your team to develop the best plan for the student. SLPs diagnose speech and language disorders and determine if they have an educational impact. Each state has different guidelines to follow so it’s essential you’re intimately familiar with applicable special education law(s).

• Treatment: If a student qualifies for a speech and language impairment, the team moves forward with an Individual Education Plan (IEP). This is a ‘live’ document renewed annually, or as needed, and includes the student’s evaluation information, present levels of performance, goals, and much more.

What are the responsibilities of a school based SLP?

SLPs manage a caseload of students with speech and language impairments and handle meetings, IEP paperwork, evaluations, services, documentation and billing, and collaborating with general education teachers, along with other professionals. SLPs also serve as related service providers for students with other learning impairments such as Autism, ADHD, Dyslexia, developmental delay, and hearing impairments. We have such a unique and important job to do in the school setting. It is rewarding, fast-paced, and impactful, if I do say so myself.

How to become a school-based SLP

At this point, I hope you’re asking yourself, “alright, I’m sold – how do I become a school SLP?” I pride myself on changing the minds of my interns from absolutely not wanting to be a school-SLP to having a job they love before they even graduate school! 

School SLPs have the same degree as medical-based SLPs, private clinicians, and early interventionists. To be an SLP, you’re required to have a Masters Degree in Speech-Language Pathology. Upon graduation, you enter a clinical fellowship (CF) and upon completion, you apply for your Certificate of Clinical Competence from ASHA. Some states will also require you to take a teacher certification test to work in the school setting. 

One unique benefit of the school setting is the opportunity for SLPs to hone in their skills with a particular population, such as Autism, deaf or hard of hearing students, or phonological impairments. This varies from school to school but I’ve found opportunities are commonly available, if you so desire. 

Additionally, SLPs may be able to move into an administrative role to have a larger impact on education policy. You really can set your own trajectory, based on your goals and aspirations.

How much do SLPs make in schools?

As an SLP, not only are you truly making a difference for your students, but you can also make a healthy salary. SLP compensation varies greatly state-to-state. ASHA reports the median salary for school SLPs is $69,000 per year. 

Every school district makes their salary schedule available online, which is great for transparency and making the best decision for you and your family. It’s important to research districts and schools to find the right fit for you from a salary and culture perspective. 

Additionally, some Districts offer stipends and allow you to advance in the pay scale if you complete professional development or earn college credits. It’s an added bonus that helps increase your base salary, while also increasing your knowledge in the field.

How I Thrive as a School-Based SLP

I’d recap by recognizing that, quite frankly, the school setting isn’t for every SLP and every SLP isn’t right for the school setting. If you hop on to Facebook, you may start to think the school setting is a terrible gig with high caseloads, low salaries, and far too much paperwork. While I’m not dismissing anyone’s experience, in my opinion, the pros vastly outweigh the cons.  For example, one of the biggest pros to working in a school is the schedule. Having holidays, breaks, and summers off allows me to spend time with my children and make memories as a family. 

Use SLP Tools & Resources

Having systems and tools in place that streamline your workload has been an absolute lifesaver for me. For example, systems like SLP Now and SLP ToolKit have taken hours off my paperwork load, allowed me to collect digital data, bill Medicaid faster, and plan therapy sessions with ease. I highly recommend checking those two platforms out.

Set Boundaries between Work & Life

At the end of the day, any job is what you make it. Being an SLP in the school setting can be a phenomenal job with a wonderful work life balance. For me, it’s essential that I have the freedom to spend time with my family when the kids are not in school. It’s also important to set boundaries as a school SLP. I leave work at work and am a big advocate of ‘being where you are.’ 

Foster Positive Relationships with Colleagues

The last thing I’d share is I’ve found it makes a world of difference to maintain positive working relationships with your Team, Administration, and Teachers and maintain focus on the students. This approach allows for the most successful collaboration and tremendous results, all around. All of this while getting to work with children in their natural environment, and watching and experiencing their joy through progress and accomplishments. I can’t think of any better way to make a living!  

Interested in a travel Speech-Language Pathologist job? Visit Trusted Health’s Job Board !

Lacee Johnson is an ASHA certified Speech-Language Pathologist with 10+ years of experience working in the school setting. Lacee designs and creates educational resources available on Teachers Pay Teachers, shares therapy ideas on social media, and is also the proud author of an inclusive children’s book, Norah’s World, available on Amazon. Lacee believes working in a school setting is a rewarding opportunity and recommends it for new and seasoned SLPs.

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Senior Speech Language Pathologist

• Requisition #: 167700
• Department: Head & Neck Center
• Location: Houston, TX
• Posted Date: 5/13/2024
• Consistently and visibly embodying our Core Values in words and deeds, meeting deadlines, demonstrating service excellence (e.g., accepting overbooks to accommodate patient needs, complex patient care assignments, and service recovery requests), supporting team members, meeting obligations, meeting productivity standards, completing documentation & billing accurately and on time. Works with section leadership to ensure that all equipment, supplies, materials, and other apparatus necessary for clinical care are available and in working order.
• Routinely coordinating aspects of daily operations, mentoring junior staff, giving presentations/in-services, effective inter-/multi-disciplinary collaboration, and leading at least one performance improvement project, clinical research project or program development annually (with meaningful outcomes)
• Competency in all core oncologic clinical care areas: Bedside/clinical dysphagia evaluation, motor speech evaluation/therapy, cognitive evaluation/therapy, language evaluation/therapy, Modified Barium Swallow Study, Radiation Swallow Pathway, Tracheostomy care, device facilitated exercise therapies.
• Displays competency in at least two subspecialty areas of clinical service: Laryngectomy rehabilitation and/or TEP management, awake craniotomy, acute rehabilitation, lymphedema, interdisciplinary trismus clinic, voice therapy, videostroboscopy, FEES, pharyngeal manometry.
• CV reflects oncology focused clinical expertise via leading authorship role in relevant publications and/or a consistent track record of podium presentations to regional, national, or international audiences.
• Requisition ID: 167700
• Employment Status: Full-Time
• Employee Status: Regular
• Work Week: Day/Evening
• Minimum Salary: US Dollar (USD) 98,500
• Midpoint Salary: US Dollar (USD) 123,000
• Maximum Salary : US Dollar (USD) 147,500
• FLSA: exempt and not eligible for overtime pay
• Fund Type: Hard
• Work Location: Onsite
• Pivotal Position: Yes
• Referral Bonus Available?: Yes
• Relocation Assistance Available?: Yes
• Science Jobs: No

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Job Description

Online assistant professor, speech language pathology.

When you join our faculty at West Coast University, you’ll become part of a team that always puts students first. And that means you’ll have the tools, technologies, resources and support you need to make a real difference in their lives, empowering new generations of healthcare leaders. Get ready to learn and grow in an energized environment with year-round curricula, collaborating with talented colleagues and reimagining healthcare education as we know it.

• Minimal Travel (if any)

Success Profile

What makes a successful member of the Faculty team at West Coast University? Check out the traits we’re looking for and see if you have the right mix.

• Facilitator
• Socially Conscious
• Team-Player
• Technologically Savvy

“ If you are looking to work at a university that takes care of its students, faculty, and staff and allows you to live a prosperous, fulfilling, and healthy life, this is the place for you. ” Paul P. Instructor ii, Gen Ed Non-sci, orange county associate since 2013

We offer a generous benefits package with a wide range of the plans, programs and support you need to thrive.

401(k) Retirement Plans and Employer Matching

Professional development, day of service pto day, collaboration, awards & recognition, our mission & culture.

At WCU, the work you do empowers our future nurses, therapists, dental hygienists and more — propelling them into our communities where they can do the most good. As part of our dynamic, energized culture, you’ll contribute to our unique mission that always puts students first. You’ll collaborate with incredible people, grow in your profession, and transform healthcare education. Discover what it means to truly believe in the work that you do.

Responsibilities

Come care with us at West Coast University! As a Speech Language Pathology Faculty member for a certified Great Place to Work, you will guide healthcare students to do more than change their own lives you will help change the lives of every patient they treat throughout their careers in healthcare. At West Coast University you will have the opportunity to share your success story with the next generation of healthcare professionals as a key member of our student-centered, innovative community!

You will make an impact by:  

• Fulfills assigned teaching load in the assigned course(s) and clinical education associated with that course(s).
• Participates in and contributes to assessment activities of courses/curriculum and program via a continuous improvement plan as set forth by the University.
• Regularly contributes to improvement or upgrading of class materials and syllabi utilizing identified University processes
• Utilizes a variety of teaching methodologies to instruct students, always with intent to facilitate observable evidence of student fulfillment of prescribed learning outcomes.
• Demonstrates enthusiasm for teaching and the teaching/learning process and for individual students.
• Keeps regular approved office hours (for faculty).
• Follows established University protocols for providing timely feedback and/or academic advising (student Letters of Concern, etc.).
• Demonstrates advanced teaching skills as demonstrated by: student evaluations, peer evaluations (if assigned), self-evaluation, administration reviews and evidence of student achievement of course student learning outcomes
• Mentor students and mentors faculty as assigned by department/program dean/chair

Your Experience Includes:  

• Minimum three years of clinical supervision of speech-language pathology students at a clinical site or in higher education.
• Minimum of three years in the field of speech-language pathology, including documented clinical practice.
• Possesses clinical skills to cultivate a learner-centered environment and to foster excellence.
• Knowledge in technological support and delivery of program area and services.
• Knowledge and evidence of strong supervisory and management skills as applicable to specialized program area.
• Knowledge of accreditation standards.
• Experience and demonstrated proficiency with MS Office Suite and other relevant software
• Knowledge of applicable databases and computer application systems to supply the most accurate information and reports and projections.

Education: Education and experience must align with state regulations and comply with the rules and regulations of state authorization agencies.

• Graduate degree with an emphasis in Speech Language Pathology or Communication Sciences & Disorders is required
• PhD/Ed.D./SLPD in Speech Language Pathology, Communication Sciences & Disorders or graduate degree in Speech Language Pathology with Board Certification Specialty preferred.
• Degrees must be awarded by an institution that is accredited by a USDE-recognized regional accrediting body.

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Apply Today! K-12 Speech Language Pathologist for 2024-2025 School Year

Job posting for apply today k-12 speech language pathologist for 2024-2025 school year at procare therapy.

ProCare Therapy is seeking a passionate full time Speech Language Pathologist this upcoming school year for a contract position located in the Waukegan, Illinois area. As a ProCare employee, you will be paid on a weekly basis and will have a generous benefits package made specifically based on your needs. With a strong level of support on staff, this is a fantastic opportunity to work with wonderful colleagues and students. If this sounds like an exciting opportunity for you, lets talk about it! Job Details:

• July 31, 2024- May 27,2025
• Full time and Part time positions available

Qualifications:

• Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology from an accredited program.
• Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), or eligibility for certification.
• State licensure in Illinois as a Speech-Language Pathologist.

Responsibilities:

• Conduct comprehensive evaluations to assess speech and language abilities of students.
• Develop individualized treatment plans based on assessment results and student needs.
• Provide direct therapy services to students both individually and in group settings.

Pay & Benefits:

• Competitive hourly rate of $43/hr or higher based upon experience
• 401k Matching
• Insurance offered: Health, Optical and Dental

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• Corporate Compliance Officer - Healthcare Income Estimation: $92,814 - $151,106
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