problem solving involving multiplication for grade 3

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Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade 2-Digits by 1-Digit

Welcome to our Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade page. We have plenty of worksheets on this page to help you practice the skills of multiplying 2-digit numbers by a single digit.

There are also some worked examples and a video to help you learn this skill!

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• How to Multiply a 2 Digit number by a Single Digit
• 2-digit x 1-digit Multiplication Support Video
• Multiplication: 2 digits x 1 digit Worked Examples
• 2-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication Worksheets
• 2-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication Challenges
• More Recommended Math Resources

Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade

At 3rd grade, students learn the multiplication table up to 10x10.

Alongside learning their times tables, they start to learn formal methods how to multiply a 2-digit number by a single digit.

The sheets available on this page will help you to practice this skill.

If you need more support, then take a look at our worked examples or watch our video.

How to Multiply a 2-Digit Number by a Single Digit

How to multiply a 2-digit number by a single digit.

Step 1) Multiply the ones digit of the 2-digit number by the single digit.

• Write the number of ones below the line in the ones place.
• Carry over any tens and write them above the number in the tens place.

5 x 7 = 35. Write the 5 below the line in the ones place. Carry over 3 tens.

Step 2) Multiply the tens digit of the 2-digit number by the single digit, adding on any tens that you carried over.

• Write the number below the line in the tens place (or in the hundreds and tens place if the answer has 2 digits).

5 x 3 = 15. 15 + 3 = 18. Write the 1 in the hundreds place and 8 in the tens place below the line.

You should now have your final answer.

37 x 5 = 185.

2-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication Support Video

We have created a short video to help you learn to multiply 2-digit numbers by a single digit.

We show you how to solve the examples shown below and compare the multiplication method with the addition method for solving the same problem.

Multiplication for 3rd Grade Worked Examples

Example 1) work out 43 x 2..

Step 1) Multiply the ones digit of the 2-digit number by the single digit. Write the answer below the line in the ones place. Carry over any tens.

2 x 3 = 6. There are no tens to carry over.

Step 2) Multiply the tens digit of the 2-digit number by the single digit, adding on any extra tens you carried over.

Write the answer below the tens digit.

This gives us a final answer of 86.

Example 2) Work out 65 x 4.

Step 1) Multiply the ones digit of the 2-digit number by the single digit. Write the number of ones below the line in the ones place. Carry over any tens.

4 x 5 = 20. We write 0 in the ones place below the line. There are 2 tens to carry over.

4 x 6 = 24. 24 + 2 = 26. We write the 2 in the hundreds place and 6 in the tens place under the line.

This gives us a final answer of 260.

Example 3) Work out 37 x 5.

5 x 7 = 35. We write 5 in the ones place below the line. There are 3 tens to carry over.

5 x 3 = 15. 15 + 3 = 18. We write the 1 in the hundreds place and 8 in the tens place under the line.

This gives us a final answer of 185.

Example 4) Work out 48 x 7.

7 x 8 = 56. We write 6 in the ones place below the line. There are 5 tens to carry over.

7 x 4 = 28. 28 + 5 = 33. We write the 3 in the hundreds place and 3 in the tens place under the line.

This gives us a final answer of 336.

Here are our selection of worksheets to help you practice multiplying a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number.

Sheets 1 to 4 consists of 15 problems; sheets 5 and 6 consist of 20 problems.

Sheets 1 and 2 are easier and involve multiplying 2-digit numbers by 2, 3, 4 or 5.

Sheets 3 to 6 involve multiplying a 2-digit number by single digit numbers and finding trickier products.

There are also 3 challenges for more able students who are ready to apply this method to solve a range of tricky problems.

• Multiplication 2 Digits by 1 Digit Sheet 1
• Sheet 1 Answers
• PDF version
• Multiplication 2 Digits by 1 Digit Sheet 2
• Sheet 2 Answers
• Multiplication 2 Digits by 1 Digit Sheet 3
• Sheet 3 Answers
• Multiplication 2 Digits by 1 Digit Sheet 4
• Sheet 4 Answers
• Multiplication 2 Digits by 1 Digit Sheet 5
• Sheet 5 Answers
• Multiplication 2 Digits by 1 Digit Sheet 6
• Sheet 6 Answers

Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade - Challenges

These 2-digit multiplication worksheets have been designed for more able students who need that extra challenge!

• 2 Digit by 1 Digit Multiplication Challenge 1
• 2 Digit by 1 Digit Multiplication Challenge 2
• 2 Digit by 1 Digit Multiplication Challenge 3

More Recommended Math Worksheets

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

More 2-Digit Multiplication Worksheets

Take a look at our Single digit multiplication generator where you can generate your own single digit multiplication worksheets.

You can also select the values of the single digits you want to multiply by.

• Single Digit Multiplication Worksheets Generator
• Multi-Digit Multiplication Worksheet Generator

Multiplication Table Worksheets

Here you will find a range of Multiplication Worksheets to help you become more fluent and accurate with your tables.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• learn their multiplication tables up to 10 x 10;
• understand and use different models of multiplication;
• solve a range of Multiplication problems.

Online Times Table Practice

• Times Tables Practice Zone

Understanding Multiplication

• Understanding Multiplication Facts Worksheets to 10x10
• Multiplication Table Worksheets - 2 3 4 5 10
• Multiplication Drill Sheets 6 7 8 9
• Fun Multiplication Worksheets to 10x10
• Circle Times Tables Worksheets 1 to 10 tables
• Times Table Worksheets Circles 1 to 12 tables

Multiplication Word Problems

• Multiplication Word Problem Worksheets 3rd Grade
• Multiplication Word Problems 4th Grade
• Multiplication Math Games

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Multiplication Games to help kids learn their multiplication facts.

Using these games will help your child to learn their multiplication facts to 5x5 or 10x10, and also to develop their memory and strategic thinking skills.

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Word Problems Grade 3 Multiplication

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11 grade 3 multiplication questions to develop reasoning and problem solving skills

• 10 multiplication questions with an additional challenge question.
• Answers included with reference to the associated standard.
• Questions include times tables facts, solving missing number problems and finding combinations of items.

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Multiplication Word Problem Worksheets

This page hosts a vast collection of multiplication word problems for 3rd grade, 4th grade, and 5th grade kids, based on real-life scenarios, practical applications, interesting facts, and vibrant themes. Featured here are various word problems ranging from basic single-digit multiplication to two-digit and three-digit multiplication. Another set of printable worksheets hone children's multiplication skill by multiplying large numbers. Free worksheets are included.

Single-digit Multiplication Word Problems

The printable PDF worksheets presented here involve single-digit multiplication word problems. Each worksheet carries five word problems based on day-to-day scenarios.

• Download the set

Multiplication Word Problems: Two-digit times Single-digit

The word problems featured here require a grade 3 learner to find the product by multiplying a two-digit number by a single-digit multiplier.

Multiplication Word Problems: Two-digit times Two-digit

The worksheets presented here involve multiplication of two-digit numbers. Read the word problems and find the product. Apply long multiplication (also known as column multiplication) method for easy calculation.

Theme Based Word Problems

Our engaging theme-based pdf worksheets help young minds understand the fundamentals of multiplication. Answer the word problems based on three fascinating themes - Winter Season, Ice rink and Library.

Multiplication Word Problems: Three-digit times Two-digit

Read the word problems featured in these printable worksheets for grade 4 and find the product of three-digit and two-digit numbers. Write down your answers and use the answer key below to check if they are right.

Three-digit Multiplication Word Problems

Solve these well-researched word problems that involve three-digit multiplication. Perform multiplication operation and carry over numbers carefully to find the product.

Multiplication: Three or Four-digit times Single-digit

The word problems featured here are based on practical applications and fact-based situations. Multiply a three or four-digit number by a single-digit multiplier to find the correct product.

Multi-digit Word Problems: Multiplying Large Numbers

Sharpen your skills by solving these engaging multi-digit word problems for grade 5. Apply long multiplication method to solve the problems. Use the answer key to check your answers.

Related Worksheets

» Addition Word Problems

» Subtraction Word Problems

» Division Word Problems

» Word Problems

» Multiplication

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Example problems

1.  Write a multiplication sentence to each problem and solve.  You can draw pictures to help you.

Word problems with two operations

In the following week, he ate three times on Monday, Tuesday, and Friday, and four times on the rest of the days.  How many meals did he eat during the week?

Now we have the one kind of situation three times, and the other kind of situation four times.  We calculate those separately, and then add.

1.  Fill in the numbers to the number sentences for each problem, and solve.  For the last problems, write the number sentence yourself.  You can write words above the numbers to describe the numbers.  You can also draw pictures to help you!

Multiplication Activities for 3rd Grade

Strengthen your child's multiplication skills with interactive educational resources for multiplication for 3rd graders online. These learning resources include fun games and worksheets with eye-catching visuals and characters. Get started to help your 3rd grader master this concept by engaging their critical thinking.

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Multiplication Sentences

Represent Arrays Using Repeated Addition Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to represent arrays using repeated addition.

Identify the Multiplication Expression Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to identify the multiplication expression.

Describing Equal Groups Worksheet

Make math practice a joyride by practicing to describe equal groups.

Representing Equal Groups Worksheet

In this worksheet, learners will get to practice representing equal groups.

Repeated Addition to Multiply

Represent Equal Groups Using Repeated Addition Game

Kids must represent equal groups using repeated addition to practice multiplication.

Use Repeated Addition to Find the Total Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to use repeated addition to find the total.

Solve Using Repeated Addition Worksheet

Help your child revise multiplication by solving using repeated addition.

Addition and Multiplication Expressions Worksheet

In this worksheet, learners will get to practice addition and multiplication expressions.

Multiplication Properties

Multiply Three Numbers Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to multiply three numbers.

Find the Missing Partial Product Game

Kids must find the missing partial product to practice multiplication.

Multiply Using Strategies Worksheet

Help your child revise multiplication by using strategies.

Multiply & Check Using Strategies Worksheet

Learners must multiply & check using strategies to enhance their math skills.

Times Tables

Multiplication Facts of 2 Game

Begin the exciting journey of becoming a math wizard by learning the multiplication facts of 2.

Times Table of 2 Using Model Game

Ask your little one to practice the times table of 2 using models to play this game.

Multiplication Facts of 2 and 5 Worksheet

This downloadable worksheet is designed to practice multiplication facts of 2 and 5.

Multiplication Facts of 0 ,1 and 3 Worksheet

In this worksheet, learners will get to practice the multiplication facts of 0 ,1 and 3.

All Multiplication Resources

Select the Multiplication Expression Game

Let your child see the world through math-colored shades by selecting the multiplication expression!

Model Addition Sentences using Equal Groups Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by modeling addition sentences using equal groups.

Find the Multiplication Expression Worksheet

Dive into this fun-filled printable worksheet by practicing to find the multiplication expression.

Represent Arrays Using Expressions Worksheet

Make math practice a joyride by solving problems to represent arrays using expressions.

Find Turn Around Facts of Arrays Game

Learn to find turn around facts of arrays in this fun and interactive game.

Times Table of 2 on Multiplication Chart Game

Help your child practice the times table of 2 on the multiplication chart.

Choose Your own Multiplication Strategy Worksheet

This downloadable worksheet helps you to choose your own multiplication strategy.

Multiplication Facts of 4 and 6 Worksheet

Help your child revise multiplication facts of 4 and 6.

Model Multiplication using Equal Groups Game

Use your math skills to model multiplication using equal groups.

Find the Total Using Repeated Addition Game

Practice the superpower of multiplication by finding the total using repeated addition.

Represent Equal Groups Using Multiplication Worksheet

Learners must represent equal groups using multiplication to enhance their math skills.

Complete Repeated Addition Sentence Worksheet

Reinforce math concepts by practicing to complete repeated addition sentences.

Write Multiplication Sentences for Arrays Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by writing multiplication sentences for arrays.

Find Facts of 2 Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by finding facts of 2.

Multiple Using Your Own Strategy Worksheet

Dive into this fun-filled printable worksheet by practicing to multiply using your own strategy.

Multiplication Facts Worksheet

Use this printable worksheet to practice multiplication facts to strengthen your math skills.

Select the Multiplication Expression for Arrays Game

Children must select the multiplication expression for arrays to play.

Create a Model for the Given Addition Sentence Game

Kids must create a model for the given addition sentences to practice multiplication.

Multiplication Using Equal groups Worksheet

Print this worksheet to practice multiplication using equal groups like a math legend!

Relate Repeated Addition and Multiplication Worksheet

Use this worksheet to relate repeated addition and multiplication to strengthen your math skills.

Identify the Related Turn Around Fact Game

Learn to solve real world problems by identifying the related turn around facts.

Patterns in Multiplication by 2 Game

Begin the exciting journey of becoming a math wizard by learning patterns in multiplication by 2.

Identify the Correct Property Worksheet

Be on your way to become a mathematician by practicing to identify the correct property.

Multiplication Facts of 7 and 9 Worksheet

Assess your math skills by practicing multiplication facts of 7 and 9 in this worksheet.

Represent Arrays Using Multiplication Sentences Game

Use your multiplication skills to represent arrays using multiplication sentences.

Use Repeated Addition to Count in Groups Game

Kids must use repeated addition to count in groups.

Multiplying Using Equal groups Worksheet

Help your child practice multiplying using equal groups.

Addition and Multiplication Expression for Array Worksheet

Reveal the secret of math wizardry by practicing addition and multiplication expressions for arrays.

Multiply using the Commutative Property Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by multiplying using the commutative property.

Times Table of 2 Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by learning the times table of 2.

Fill in the Blanks using Associative Property Worksheet

Pack your math practice time with fun by filling in the blanks using the associative property.

Recall Multiplication Facts Worksheet

Learners must recall multiplication facts to enhance their math skills.

Your one stop solution for all grade learning needs.

Multiplication Word Problems Worksheets Grade 3

Multiplication word problems worksheets grade 3 provide a thorough understanding of how to work with word problems based on the multiplication of numbers. Solving multiplication word problems requires step-by-step understanding of deriving multiplication equations and expressing answers in appropriate units. For such kinds of skills, students need to have a concrete understanding of multiplication and interpreting word problems.

Benefits of Grade 3 Multiplication Word Problems Worksheets

These multiplication word problems worksheets grade 3 provide various examples and illustrations for kids to easily grasp the concept of working with word problems based on multiplication. With these worksheets, students attain the conceptual clarity of multiplication and learn to derive a multiplication equation from the word problems to solve them. Multiplication word problems grade 3 worksheets provide constant practice through interactive exercises and simulations. By practicing these 3rd grade math worksheets problems and examples included in these worksheets, kids can grasp these concepts with ease.

Printable PDFs for 3rd Grade Multiplication Word Problems Worksheets

These worksheets should be practiced regularly and are free to download in PDF formats.

• Math 3rd Grade Multiplication Word Problems Worksheet
• Grade 3 Math Multiplication Word Problems Worksheet
• 3rd Grade Multiplication Word Problems Math Worksheet
• Third Grade Multiplication Word Problems Worksheet

Explore more topics at Cuemath's Math Worksheets .

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3rd Grade Math Word Problems Worksheets

Word problems for third grade.

Math word problems help deepen a student's understanding of mathematical concepts by relating mathematics to everyday life. 

These worksheets are best attempted after a student has studied the underlying skill; for example, our 'addition in columns" word problem worksheets should not be attempted until students are comfortable with addition in columns. 

In many of our word problems we intentionally include superfluous data , so that students need to read and think about the questions carefully, rather than simply applying a computation pattern to solve the problems.

Addition word problems for third grade

Simple addition word problems

Column form addition word problems

Mixed add and subtract word problems

Subtraction word problems

Simple subtraction word problems

Subtraction in columns word problems

Multiplication word problems

Simple multiplication word problems

Multiples of 10

Multiplying in columns

More multiplication word problems

Mixed multiply & divide word problems

Division word problems

Simple division word problems

Long division word problems

Fraction word problems

Identifying and comparing fractions word problems

Adding and subtracting fractions word problems

Mixed 3rd grade word problems

The following worksheets contain a mix of grade 3 addition, subtraction, multiplication and division word problems .  Mixing math word problems tests the understanding mathematical concepts, as it forces students to analyze the situation rather than mechanically apply a solution.

Mixed word problems - mental math  

Mixed word problems - column math

Mixed word problems - simpler form   (shorter texts, no superfluous data)

Measurement word problems for grade 3

These word problems combine the 4 operations with real world units of length, time, volume and mass. There is no conversion of units.

Length word problems

Time word problems

Mass & weight word problems

Volume & capacity word problems.

Word problems with variables

These grade 3 word problems introduce students to using variables ("x, y, etc.") to represent unknowns. The problems are relatively simple, but emphasize the use of variables and the writing of equations.

Word problems with variables (variable is chosen for the student)

Writing variables to solve word problems (student chooses the variable)

Sample Grade 3 Math Word Problems Worksheet

More word problem worksheets

Explore all of our math word problem worksheets , from kindergarten through grade 5.

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3rd Grade Worksheets - Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 x 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a total number of objects can be expressed as 5 x 7.

Interpret whole-number quotients of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 56 / 8 as the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are partitioned equally into 8 shares, or as a number of shares when 56 objects are partitioned into equal shares of 8 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a number of shares or a number of groups can be expressed as 56 / 8.

Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 x ? = 48, 5 = _ / 3, 6 x 6 = ?

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Multiplication Word Problems- 3rd grade

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If you had 5 packs of jelly beans and each pack contained 9 jelly beans in each, how many jelly beans would you have?

• 8. Multiple Choice Edit 5 minutes 1 pt Amanda ordered 3 pizzas. Each pizza has 8 pieces. How many pieces did she order in all? 24 11 5 15

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Solving Two-Step Word Problems Involving Multiplication And Division

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• Grade 3 Mathematics Module 1, Topic F, Lesson 20

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Common Core: 3rd Grade Math : Representing and Solving Problems Involving Multiplication and Division

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for common core: 3rd grade math, all common core: 3rd grade math resources, example questions, example question #1 : common core math: grade 3.

Multiplication can be thought of as repeated addition, or as objects in a group. 

Example Question #2 : Common Core Math: Grade 3

Example Question #3 : Common Core Math: Grade 3

Example Question #6 : Common Core Math: Grade 3

Example Question #7 : Common Core Math: Grade 3

Example Question #9 : Common Core Math: Grade 3

Example Question #10 : Common Core Math: Grade 3

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