essay about science tagalog

Talumpati at Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Sanaysay tungkol sa agham at teknolohiya: – Ngayon ang agham at teknolohiya ay umunlad nang husto. Hindi rin natin maiisip na mabuhay ng isang araw nang walang agham at teknolohiya. Kadalasan maaari kang magsulat ng isang sanaysay tungkol sa agham at teknolohiya o isang artikulo sa agham at teknolohiya sa iba't ibang board examinations.

Narito ang ilang mga sanaysay tungkol sa agham at teknolohiya kasama ang isang talumpati sa agham at teknolohiya. Ang mga sanaysay na ito ay maaari ding gamitin sa paghahanda ng isang talata sa agham at teknolohiya.

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50 salita Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya / Napakaikling sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Ang pag-unlad ng agham at teknolohiya ay nagpaunlad sa atin kung ihahambing sa sinaunang panahon. Ito ay ganap na nagbago sa aming paraan ng pamumuhay at trabaho pati na rin. Sa panahon ngayon, ang pag-unlad ng isang bansa ay ganap na nakasalalay sa agham at teknolohiya. Ginawa nitong komportable at walang pasanin ang ating buhay. Sa modernong panahon hindi tayo mabubuhay nang walang agham at teknolohiya.

100 salita Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Nasa panahon na tayo ng Science and Technology. Sa kasalukuyang panahon, kailangan nating sumulong sa mabilis na pag-unlad ng agham at teknolohiya. Ang buong mundo ay ganap na nabago sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang mga imbensyon ng agham. Noong unang panahon, itinuturing ng mga tao ang buwan o langit bilang Diyos.

Ngunit ngayon ang mga tao ay maaaring maglakbay sa buwan o sa kalawakan. Nagiging posible lamang ito dahil sa pag-unlad ng agham at teknolohiya. Muli, ginawang komportable ng agham ang ating buhay sa pag-imbento ng iba't ibang makina. Maraming pagbabago ang makikita sa iba't ibang sektor tulad ng sports, ekonomiya, medikal, agrikultura, edukasyon, atbp. bilang resulta ng pagsulong ng agham at teknolohiya.

150 salita Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Tinatawag itong modernong panahon ay panahon ng agham at teknolohiya. Maraming mga siyentipikong imbensyon ang naganap sa kasalukuyang panahon. Ginawa nitong madali at komportable ang aming buhay. Ang agham at teknolohiya ay may mahalagang papel sa bawat lakad ng ating buhay.

Sa kasalukuyang panahon, hindi tayo mabubuhay nang walang agham at teknolohiya. Ang kahalagahan ng agham at teknolohiya sa ating pang-araw-araw na buhay ay napakalaki. Natagpuan natin ang mga kababalaghan ng agham saanman tayo tumingin. Elektrisidad, kompyuter, bus, tren, telepono, mobile, at mga kompyuter – lahat ay mga regalo ng agham.

Ang pag-unlad ng medikal na agham ay nagpahaba ng ating buhay. Sa kabilang banda, ang internet ay gumawa ng kapansin-pansing pagbabago sa larangan ng komunikasyon at impormasyon, at pati na rin sa teknolohiya. Dinala ng telebisyon ang buong mundo sa aming silid-tulugan.

Dahil sa pag-unlad ng agham at teknolohiya, naging kaaya-aya ang ating buhay, ngunit naging kumplikado rin ito sa isang tiyak na lawak. Ngunit hindi natin maikakaila ang mga pakinabang ng agham at teknolohiya sa ating pang-araw-araw na buhay.

NB – Hindi posibleng isulat ang lahat ng punto sa agham at teknolohiya sa isang 50 o 100 salita na sanaysay tungkol sa agham at teknolohiya. Ang mga puntos na nawawala sa sanaysay na ito ay inilalarawan sa mga susunod na sanaysay.

200 salita Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Ang agham at teknolohiya ay nakinabang sa buhay ng tao sa iba't ibang paraan. Sa loob ng huling apat hanggang limang dekada, binago ng Agham at Teknolohiya ang mukha ng mundo. Damang-dama natin ang mga biyaya ng Agham at Teknolohiya sa bawat lakad ng ating buhay. Sa pag-unlad ng Agham at Teknolohiya, ang tao ay nakakuha ng karunungan sa maraming bagay at ang buhay ng tao ay naging mas komportable kaysa dati.

Sa larangan ng transportasyon at komunikasyon, ang Agham at Teknolohiya ay nagbigay sa atin ng bus, tren, kotse, eroplano, mobile phone, telepono, atbp. Muli, ginawa tayong sapat na lakas ng medikal na agham upang labanan ang anumang uri ng sakit. Dahil sa pag-unlad ng Agham at Teknolohiya ngayon ang mga tao ay maaaring maglakbay hanggang sa kalawakan. Ngayon ang mundo ay naging isang maliit na nayon. Naging posible lamang ito dahil sa kapansin-pansing pag-unlad sa larangan ng transportasyon at komunikasyon.

Hindi natin maitatanggi ang mga kaloob ng agham, ngunit hindi rin natin malilimutan na ang mga nakamamatay na sandata sa digmaan ay mga imbensyon din ng agham. Ngunit para diyan, hindi natin masisisi ang agham. Hindi tayo makakasama ng siyensya kung gagamitin natin ang agham at teknolohiya sa tamang paraan para sa pag-unlad ng sibilisasyon ng tao.

250 salita Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Sa panahon ngayon, naging mahalagang bahagi na ng buhay ng tao ang Agham at teknolohiya. Pinapadali ng agham ang ating buhay at ginawang simple at mabilis din ng teknolohiya ang ating gawain. Nakikita natin ang mahika ng agham at teknolohiya saan man natin ito makita. Kung walang agham, hindi natin maiisip na patakbuhin ang ating pang-araw-araw na gawain.

Gumising tayo ng maaga sa umaga na may tunog ng alarm clock; na isang regalo ng agham. Pagkatapos sa buong araw, kumukuha kami ng tulong mula sa iba't ibang regalo ng agham sa aming trabaho. Ang medikal na agham ay nagbawas ng ating mga kalungkutan at pagdurusa at nagpahaba ng ating buhay. Ang pag-unlad sa transportasyon at komunikasyon ay nagpasulong sa tao. sanaysay sa agham at teknolohiya

Sa isang umuunlad na bansa tulad ng India ang pagsulong ng Agham at Teknolohiya ay lubhang kailangan para sa mabilis na pag-unlad ng bansa. Ang mga bansang tulad ng USA, China, at Russia ay tinatawag na superpower dahil mas advanced sila sa Science and Technology kaysa ibang bansa.

Ngayon ang pamahalaan ng India ay gumagawa na rin ng iba't ibang hakbang para sa pagpapaunlad ng agham at teknolohiya sa bansa. Naniniwala ang dating Pangulo ng India na si Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam na ang agham at teknolohiya ay isang magandang regalo sa sangkatauhan at ang bansa ay hindi mabubuo ng maayos kung ang siyentipikong base ng bansa ay hindi sapat na malakas.

Mahihinuha na ang Agham at teknolohiya ay naging bahagi at bahagi ng buhay ng tao. Ngunit kung minsan ang mga tao ay maling ginagamit ang agham at ang mga imbensyon nito at nakakapinsala sa lipunan. Maaaring maging kaibigan natin ang agham at teknolohiya kung gagamitin natin ito para sa kapakanan ng lipunan o sa pag-unlad ng mga tao.

300 salita Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya/Talata sa Agham at teknolohiya

Sinasabing ang ika-21 siglo ay ang siglo ng agham at teknolohiya. Ngayon halos lahat ng gawain natin ay ginagawa sa tulong ng agham at teknolohiya. Sa makabagong panahon hindi maiisip ang tamang paglago ng isang bansa kung walang agham at teknolohiya. Alam nating lahat ang halaga ng agham at teknolohiya sa ating pang-araw-araw na buhay. Ginawa ng iba't ibang imbensyon ng Agham ang ating pang-araw-araw na buhay na simple at walang stress. Sa kabilang banda, itinuro sa atin ng teknolohiya ang modernong paraan ng pamumuhay.

Sa kabilang banda, ang paglago ng ekonomiya ng isang bansa ay nakasalalay din sa paglago ng agham at teknolohiya. Ayon sa kamakailang data ang ating bansang India ay may ika-3 pinakamalaking siyentipikong lakas-tao sa mundo. Unti-unting umuunlad ang India sa larangan ng agham at teknolohiya. Ang Indian Space Research Organization ay may sariling Satellite Launching Vehicle sa lahat ng iba pang bansa sa mundo.

Pagkatapos ng kalayaan, ang India ay naglunsad ng maraming satellite sa espasyo ng sarili nitong pagsisikap. Noong Nobyembre 5, 2013, muling pinatunayan ng India ang kapangyarihan nito sa larangan ng agham at teknolohiya sa pamamagitan ng paglulunsad ng Mangalyaan sa Mars. Ang dating Indian President na si APJ Abdul Kalam ay nagtrabaho mismo sa DRDO (Defense research and development organization) at ISRO at sinubukang paunlarin ang India sa larangan ng agham at teknolohiya.

Sa pagsulong ng agham at teknolohiya, ang ilang nakamamatay na sandata ay nabuo at ang mga modernong digmaan sa pagitan ng iba't ibang bansa ay naging mas mapangwasak at mapanira. Ang Nuclear Energy ay naging isang tunay na banta sa mundong ito sa modernong panahon.

Iniingatan ito ng mahusay na siyentipiko na si Einstein ay nagsabi na ang ikaapat na digmaang pandaigdig ay labanan sa mga bato o mga evacuated na puno. Sa totoo lang, natatakot siya na ang mga pag-imbento ng mga nakamamatay na sandata sa digmaan ay maaaring humantong sa sibilisasyon ng tao balang araw. Ngunit kung gagamitin natin ang agham at teknolohiya para sa kabutihan ng mga tao, ito ay magpapaunlad sa atin sa pinakamabilis na paraan.

Sanaysay sa Diwali

1 minutong talumpati sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Magandang umaga sa lahat. Ako ay nakatayo sa iyong harapan upang maghatid ng maikling talumpati sa Agham at teknolohiya. Alam nating lahat na ngayon ay hindi tayo mabubuhay ng isang minuto kung walang agham at teknolohiya. Ang kahalagahan ng agham at teknolohiya sa ating pang-araw-araw na buhay ay napakalaki. Binigyan tayo ng agham ng iba't ibang kapaki-pakinabang na makina o gadget na naging simple at komportable ang ating buhay. Marami itong napaunlad sa atin sa iba't ibang larangan tulad ng agrikultura, palakasan, at astronomiya, medisina, atbp.

Ang rebolusyonaryong pag-imbento ng gulong sa Panahon ng Tanso ay nagpabago sa pamumuhay ng mga tao. Ngayon ay marami na tayong narating sa larangan ng transportasyon at komunikasyon dahil sa pagsulong ng agham at teknolohiya. Sa katunayan, maaari itong maging konklusyon na hindi natin maiisip ang ating sarili sa modernong mundo nang walang agham at teknolohiya.

Mga Pangwakas na Salita- Naghanda kami ng ilang sanaysay tungkol sa Agham at Teknolohiya kasama ang isang talumpati sa agham at teknolohiya para sa iyo pati na rin. Sinubukan naming saklawin ang pinakamaraming posibleng mga punto sa aming bawat sanaysay tungkol sa agham at teknolohiya.

Ang Artificial Intelligence ay nagiging isa sa pinakamahalagang bahagi ng ating pang-araw-araw na buhay. Ang ating buhay ay lubhang mababago ng AI dahil ang teknolohiyang ito ay gagamitin sa malawak na lugar ng pang-araw-araw na serbisyo.

Binabawasan ng mga teknolohiyang ito ang pagsisikap ng tao. Ngayon sa maraming industriya, ginagamit ng mga tao ang teknolohiyang ito upang bumuo ng mga alipin ng makina upang magsagawa ng iba't ibang aktibidad. Ang paggamit ng makina para sa trabaho ay nagpapabilis sa iyong proseso ng paggawa at nagbibigay sa iyo ng tumpak na resulta. Narito ang isang artikulo na gagabay sa iyo sa Artificial Intelligence, at mga benepisyo Para sa Lipunan.

Sanaysay sa Diwali sa English: 50 Words to 1000 Words

Essay on leadership: Ranging from 50 Words to 900 Words

2 saloobin sa "Talumpati at Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya"

विग्यन का बेफाइदा बरे पनि निबन्ध लेख्न आग्रह

Mangyaring sumulat ng talumpati tungkol sa agham at teknolohiya ma estudyante KO pahuch

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Writing about science, telling humanity’s collective story

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This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article.

MANILA, Philippines – Science as a topic of discussion can be a real head scratcher. Writing about it, and parsing through technical scientific papers, can make any journalist break into a sweat.

As science and technology expand in a fast-changing world, there is a pressing need to communicate breakthroughs. But there is a gap because communication is left far behind by the bullet-train speed of breakthroughs.

Among those pushing to narrow that gap is a science communication team based in the University of the Philippines-Diliman College of Science (UPD-CS).

The UPD-CS Science Communications team dissects the work of Filipino scientists and researchers, digs the angle that they think would pique the readers’ interest, and breaks down the technicalities of scientific papers for ordinary people to understand. It’s like they mine this mountain of data and produce bite-size information digestible for public consumption.

It is a lean team, headed by science journalist TJ Dimacali, and includes a pair of senior science communicators – Eunice Jean Patron and Maria Asheidee Masayon, and one graphic designer Genesis Anne Mercado.

While the work of making the public understand dark quantum matter, the origins of humanity, or algorithms that make sense of an ancient writing system are downright daunting, the team sees their inability to comprehend as the first step towards effective storytelling.

“One thing that we tried to keep in mind is that that [failure to comprehend] can also be a strength because we’re in the same shoes as the public we’re trying to reach out to,” Dimacali told Rappler in an interview.

“If there are things that we don’t understand, most likely the public doesn’t understand that too,” he added. “And if we’re able to condense it into words that we’re comfortable using, [when] we can wrap our heads around it, then it’s likely the public will understand it too.”

PH archaeologist part of team that found earlier presence of modern humans in Southeast Asia

Storytelling is a two-way street

The science communication team is housed in the College of Science Administration Building, smack in the middle of the university’s National Science Complex and surrounded by the institutes of chemistry, biology, mathematics, geology, marine science, and molecular biology and biotechnology.

This is one of the strengths of their team, Dimacali said. Working within the college affords them immediate access to journals, related literature, scientific papers, and the scientists themselves. It makes doing their homework easier.

The team monitors new studies that come out and vets research they can storify. Sometimes, scientists themselves approach them to make space for their research. They interview the scientists involved and the dialogue continues with them as they write the story.

Afterwards, they show the full draft for the scientists to check. They then publish online and send the press information to media outfits. The team also explores making social media posts, and even videos, although this is something they are still experimenting with.

Aren’t there worries that laymanizing stories would dilute the science?

“You can’t info dump the public,” said Dimacali. But also, he said, they don’t blame scientists for feeling anxious over attempts to simplify their research.

“Almost all of them are PhDs. So they spent years studying these things…. And then suddenly condensing all of these into five minutes or a 500-word article,” said Dimacali. “Parang ang hirap ‘di ba?” (It’s hard, right?)

They remind scientists that a press release is just part of a bigger and ongoing initiative to communicate science to Filipinos.

It’s a two-way street between scientists and the communicators, where ideas are exchanged, the main story pinned down, and the language refined. But there is still a long way to go. In other countries, science communication is more developed because media practitioners grew alongside science, said Dimacali.

For example, the United States boasts many popular science magazines. The first issue of the famous yellow-bordered publication National Geographic was published back in the late 19th century.

It was around this time when a vaccine against rabies was invented, the world’s first coal-fired power plant was built, and electromagnetic waves were detected by German physicist Heinrich Hertz.

Wired to tell stories

“I like to think of science as the story of humanity,” Dimacali said. “It is the collective story of all of us. And we are built to tell and to understand stories.”

In the age of multimedia, there are more ways to tell science stories and ideas that do not necessarily pander to a crowd.

Pop culture has been an effective platform. Marvel Comics and its movie adaptations, for example, borrow scientific concepts to develop their plots and characters.

In one instance, American astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, a known advocate of science literacy, tried to explain the science behind 2019 superhero film Avengers: Endgame . Tyson talked about the concept of the rare metallic ore vibranium found in fictional African nation Wakanda, or the ever-returning shield of Captain America.

More recently, animated film Spider-man: Across the Spiderverse explored the concept of multiple universes or the “multiverse.” This is a concept that acclaimed film Everything Everywhere All At Once also tried to tie in with an immigrant narrative and the dynamics of a strained mother-daughter relationship.

Pop culture has provided an easy way “to get ideas that people are familiar with…and then guide them towards the scientific explanations behind them,” said Dimacali.

For the UPD-CS Science Communication team, they try to relate scientific concepts with Filipino pop culture.

One example is their story written by Patron enumerating the possible scientific explanations behind famous Filipino folklore stories.

But they are also cautious to note that using Western science’s lens is just one way to explain local practices and that “modern science doesn’t always necessarily have to debunk folk beliefs.”

Another story was about the ongoing research on tracing genetic ancestry in Metro Manila, linking the research’s difficulty to wars that ravaged Manila and the ghosts left behind.

“We can think of the lost genetic variation as the ghosts of the people we lost,” research leader Frederick Delfin was quoted in the story.

Science communication needs creativity to thrive and engage the public. Speculative fiction writer Ursula K. Le Guin once said that her fiction doesn’t predict the future, but rather describes contemporary life including science and technology.

Le Guin believed these descriptions, aided by imagination, shine light to certain truths. – Rappler.com

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#1 Best Guide On How To Write An Essay In Tagalog

• , December 4, 2023

Curious to learn how to write an essay in Tagalog? Well, you’re in luck because that’s exactly what we’re going to be talking about in this handy blog post!

As you read on, you will not only learn Tagalog but also realize just how easy it is to write essays in Tagalog. After this, your Tagalog writing and overall communication skills should improve a lot!

How To Write An Essay In Tagalog

If you want to know how to write a good essay ( sanaysay in Filipino), definitely remember that less is more! By writing less, you’re conveying to your reader that you’re organized and an expert on what you’re talking about. To learn more helpful tips, make sure to keep reading!

1. Do Your Research

Doing proper research ( pananaliksik ) before getting started is essential when it comes to the writing process. After all, how will you be able to write about a topic if you don’t know anything about it? When you’re conducting research, make sure to also fact-check and gather data from multiple sources. That way, your article has more authority.

Doing more research will also ensure that you know about a certain topic in-depth and can even lead to you gaining a new perspective along the way.

2. Draft Your Essay

After completing your research and answering the questions you have in your mind, you can now proceed to drafting ( pagbabalangkas ) your essay . This process is so important because it gives you time to organize your thoughts and ideas into a concise structure. If you skip this step, your essay is sure to come out disorganized, with different topics all jumbled up in each other.

Make sure that during this step, you outline your essay thoroughly. This will make the process of writing the actual essay go much smoother because you won’t have to go back and research information or search for notes. Keep all your notes in the same place when you’re writing an essay!

3. Start Writing

After conducting research ( pananaliksik ) and drafting your essay ( pagbabalangkas ), it’s time to start writing! Remember that when you write an essay, you should divide it into three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

The Introduction Of The Essay

The introduction ( panimula ) is where you will answer basic questions and tell your readers what the essay is going to be about. Make sure that you hook your readers in your introduction. Otherwise, they won’t keep reading.

The Body Of The Essay

Next is the body ( katawan ) of the essay. This is where you’ll talk in-depth about the topic. Make sure to include any research you did in this section and your analysis of the research. You can also include your opinion in this section if the topic permits.

The Conclusion Of The Essay

The last part of an essay is known as the conclusion ( konklusyon or wakas ) . This is where you can wrap up any major ideas in your essay. If you’re really good, you should be able to tie your conclusion somehow back to the introduction! It’s important to keep your conclusion insightful and avoid completely summarizing the essay. Readers want to feel enlightened after they finish reading an essay, not be given an entire synopsis!

4. Edit Your Work

Your essay isn’t finished until you’ve gone back and edited it. If time permits, we recommend sleeping on your essay and then coming back to it the following day.

Looking at an essay with a fresh set of eyes will allow you to notice errors that you might have missed if you had edited it on the same day you wrote it. The two main things to check for when it comes to editing are overall clarity and grammatical mistakes. Both of these can distract your reader from the actual content of the essay if you’re not careful.

Words To Make Your Tagalog Essay Standout

Writing an essay in Tagalog can be a challenge, especially if you are not yet fluent in the language. Remember not to stress too much! With all the resources available nowadays, from YouTube videos to online articles, there are a thousand ways to check if the Tagalog word you’re using is correct.

If you want to learn more Tagalog words or the language itself, the Ling app can help. It’s a gamified language learning app available on Google Play and the App Store that teaches you all about the Tagalog language and 60+ more languages. Now, let me share with you some words to get you started writing your Tagalog essay!

There are so many more Tagalog words you can learn to make your essay more compelling, but we just wanted to get you started on how to write an essay in Tagalog .

Expanding Your Vocabulary For Tagalog Essays

To truly excel in writing essays in Tagalog, it’s essential to have a rich vocabulary. Here are some advanced words and phrases that can add depth and precision to your essays:

• Pagpapalawig (Expansion) – Use this term when you’re elaborating or expanding on a point. It shows that you’re adding more details or going deeper into a topic.
• Salungat na Pananaw (Contrary View) – When discussing a different or opposing perspective, this phrase is quite handy. It helps in introducing an alternative argument or viewpoint.
• Mahalagang Punto (Important Point) – This phrase can be used to highlight key arguments or significant aspects of your essay.
• Sa Madaling Salita (In Short) – This is a useful transition phrase for summarizing or concluding your thoughts succinctly.
• Mabisang Argumento (Effective Argument) – Utilize this when emphasizing the strength of your argument or reasoning.
• Pangunahing Tema (Main Theme) – Ideal for stating the main theme or central idea of your essay.
• Kritikal na Pagsusuri (Critical Analysis) – This is an essential phrase for essays that require analyzing or evaluating concepts, situations, or literary works.
• Pagkakatulad at Pagkakaiba (Similarities and Differences) – Use this when you are comparing and contrasting ideas or topics in your essay.
• Panghuling Pahayag (Final Statement) – This is a powerful way to introduce your concluding remarks, ensuring a strong finish to your essay.
• Susing Salita (Keyword) – Refers to the main terms or concepts central to your essay’s topic.

Incorporating these words and phrases into your Tagalog essays will not only improve the quality of your writing but also demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency. Remember, the key to effectively using advanced vocabulary is understanding the context in which each word or phrase is most appropriately used.

Common Pitfalls In Writing Essays In Tagalog

While learning how to write an essay in Tagalog , it’s just as important to know what to avoid as it is to know what to do. Here are some common pitfalls you should watch out for:

• Overuse of Direct Translations : One of the most common mistakes is directly translating phrases or idioms from English to Tagalog. This can lead to awkward phrasing or even change the meaning entirely. As we know, languages have their unique expressions, so try to think in Tagalog rather than translating from English.
• Ignoring Formal and Informal Tones : Tagalog, like many languages, has formal and informal tones. Be mindful of the tone you’re using in your essay. Academic and formal essays usually require a more formal tone, so avoid using colloquial or Tagalog slang terms .
• Neglecting the Flow of Sentences : The flow and structure of sentences in Tagalog can be quite different from English. Pay attention to sentence construction to ensure your essay reads naturally. Long, convoluted sentences can confuse readers, so aim for clarity and conciseness.
• Inconsistent Use of Tenses : Tagalog verbs can be tricky, especially with their various aspects (completed, ongoing, and contemplated). Make sure to keep your verb tenses consistent throughout your essay to maintain clarity and coherence.
• Overlooking Local Context and Nuances : Tagalog has rich local contexts and nuances. Make sure to incorporate these appropriately in your writing. Understanding and using regional expressions or phrases can add authenticity to your essay, but be careful not to misuse them.
• Insufficient Proofreading : Finally, don’t underestimate the importance of proofreading. Spelling and grammatical errors can significantly undermine the credibility of your essay. If possible, have a native speaker review your work to catch errors you might have missed.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, your journey to mastering essay writing in Tagalog will be smoother and more successful. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to seek feedback from native speakers or language-learning communities! Good luck on your Tagalog essay writing journey!

Updated by: Jefbeck

One Response

thank you for helping me to make an essay, it’s actually helped me to do my essay so thank you saur muchh !!

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Sanaysay Tungkol Sa Edukasyon: Halimbawa Ng Sanaysay

Halimbawa ng sanaysay tungkol sa edukasyon.

SANAYSAY TUNGKOL SA EDUKASYON – Sa paksang ito, tatalakayin natin kung ano nga ba ang sanaysay at ang mga halimbawa ng sanaysay tungkol sa edukasyon nito.

Ang sanaysay ay isang uri ng panitikan kung saan ito ay hindi mauubusan ng gamit. Pwede itong maging pormal, personal, analitikal o siyentipiko.

Ito ay gumagamit ng pagsasalaysay, paglalarawan o pagpapatawa para nito’y makapahayg ng katotohanan o mga eksperyensya ng tao. Pwede itong maikli o mahaba.

Heto na ang mga halimbawa ng Sanasay Tungkol sa Edukasyon :

Ang Kahalagahan ng Edukasyon Ang pagkakaroon ng isang mataas at matibay na edukasyon ay isang saligan upang mabago ang takbo ng isang lipunan tungo sa pagkakaroon ng isang masaganang ekonomiya. Mataas na edukasyon na hindi lamang binubuhay ng mga aklat o mga bagay na natutunan sa ating mga university at paaralan. Bagaman, kasama ito sa mga pangunahing elemento upang magkaroon ng sapat na edukasyon, ang praktikal na edukasyon na nakabase sa ating araw-araw na pamumuhay ang siya pa ring dapat na piliting maabot. Matibay ang isang edukasyon kung ito ay pinagsamang katalinuhan bunga ng mga pormal na pag-aaral tungkol sa Mathematics, Science, English at mga bagay na tungkol naman sa buhay at kung paano mabuhay ng maayos. Mula sa  Sanaysay-Filipino.blogspot.com

Kahalagahan ng Edukasyon Ang Edukasyon ay mahalaga sa bawat isa dhil dito nakasalalay ang kinabukasan ng bawat tao at kung ano ang kanyang kahihinatnan d2 sa mundo. At ito ang ating sandata para magkaroon ng magandang buhay. Maraming paraan upang makamit natin ang isang mabuting hinaharap. Ang paghahanda para sa ating kinabukasan ang mabisang paraan upang makasiguro tayo sa ating pamumuhay. Ngunit may mga hadlang din na maaring pumigil sa ating pagtatagumpay, kaya marapat lang na maging maagap ang bawat isa sa atin upang tagumpay na malagpasan ang mga ito. At ang pagkamit ng tagump[ay ay kailangan buo determinasyon, tiwala sa sarili, may pananampalataya sa Diyos at marami pang mga katagian na dapat nating taglayin para makamit natin ang magandang bukas. “KAHIRAPAN AY DI HADLANG SA KINABUKASAN”. Lagi natin tandaan na tayo gumgawa ng ating sariling kapalaran kaya kung anuman ang ating tatahakin ay nakasalalay sa ating mga kamay. at lagi tayo sasandal sa ating Panginoon sa lahat ng ating mga ginagawa dahil walang imposible sa kanya kung tama at nararapat ang iyong ginagawa. Mula sa  Edukasyon.wordpress.com

Kahalagahan Ng Pag-aaral o Edukasyon Tungo sa Pag-unlad ng Bansa Edukasyon…susi ng tagumpay. Ang tanging yaman na kahit kailan ay hindi makukuhalalong-lalo ng hindi mananakaw ng kahit na sino man dito sa mundo. to ay pinakaimportante o pinakamahalagang bagay para magtagumpay sa ating mga buhay. Anu-ano ang kahalagan ngedukasyon para makatulong sa ating bayan! Paano makakamit ang tamang edukasyon! Paanomakakatulong ang edukasyon sa ating buhay! Ang kahalagahan ng edukasyon para makatulong sa ating bayan ” halimbawa sa isangkomunidad iilan lamang ang may alam tapos ang karamihan ay walang pinag-aralan” mahalagatalaga ang edukasyon para umunlad ang ating bayan. #akakamit ang tamang edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ng mabuti. Sanaysay ni  Yolanda Panimbaan

Ang Kahalagahan ng Edukasyon Para sa Akin Edukasyon daw ang tanging paraan tungo sa magandang Kinabukasan. Gaano nga ba Kahalaga ang Edukasyon? Bakit ba napaka-importante nito? Ilan lang yan sa mga katanungan ng bawat isa sa atin. September 18, 2009 namatay ang pinakamamahal kong Ama. Halos dinamdam ko ng sobra ang pagkawala niya. Unti-unti akong nanghina, nawalan ng lakas ng loob at unti-unting nawalan ng pag-asa. Sobrang sakit ang naramdaman ko noong mga panahong yon. Parang nadurog yong puso ko at nawalan ako ng ganang mag-aral. Kaya noong 2010, tumigil ako sa pag-aaral. Siguro nga sinayang ko lang ang mga oportunidad. Ang bawat pagkakataon ay binalewala ko lang. Kaya heto ako ngayon, walang natapos at punong-puno ng pagsisisi. Sa panahon ngayon may mga taong nakapag-aral nga, ngunit wala namang mabuting asal. Yong puntong nakapagtapos nga sila ng magandang kurso, ngunit hindi naman umaakto ng maayos ayon sa kanilang pinag-aralan. Sa mahaba-habang panahon na lumipas, natutunan kong Pahalagahan ang Edukasyon. Para sa akin kasi, ang Edukasyon ay hindi lang pataasan ng marka o ng natapos na kurso. Kailangan mo ring panindigan na talagang may Pinag-aralan ka. Kailangan mong matutunan kung paano rumespeto ng ibang tao at kung paano irespeto ang sarili mo. Edukasyon ang masasabi kong pinaka-matibay na pundasyon. Para sa akin napakahalaga nito, dahil ito lang ang daan upang makamit natin ang ating mga mithiin. Edukasyon ang magsisilbing tulay natin sa pag-abot ng ating mga pangarap. Kaya nitong baguhin ang buhay ng isang tao. Kapag may pinag-aralan ka, madali na lang para sa’yo na abutin at kamtin ang hinahangad na tagumpay. Ang Edukasyon ang pinakamahalagang pamana ng ating mga magulang. Lahat ng bagay sa mundo ay lumilipas, pero ang Karunungan kailan man ay hindi kumukupas. EDUKASYON lamang ang NATATANGING bagay na hindi MA-AAGAW ninuman. Hindi SAPAT na NAKAPAGTAPOS ka lang, kasi para sa’kin kailangan BAONIN mo rin ang KARUNUNGANG natutunan mo sa loob ng PA-ARALAN. Sanaysay ni  Junrey Casirayan

Ang Kahalagahan ng Edukasyon sa Kabataan Tinamnan ng binhi. Kung ang lupa ay alaga sa pataba, higit ding lulusog ang binhing tumutubo rito. Tutubuan ito ng malala-king ugat na hindi mabubuwag ang pagkakakapit sa lupa. Magkakaroon ito ng matibay na pundasyon at hindi mabilang na mga sanga kung saan tutubo ang malalago nitong dahon at ang malalaki nitong bunga. Ang binhing aking tinutukoy ay ang kabataan. Ang kanilang kinabukasan ay nakasalalay sa kanilang edukasyon. Sa tulong ng mga magulang, mga kaibigan at lalung-lalo na ng mga guro, lumalago ang kanilang kaalaman sa iba’t ibang larangan. Ang mga natutununan ay makatutulong sa kanila hanggang sa kanilang pagtanda. Ang kailangan lang gawin ng kabataan ay buong pusong tanggapin ito sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral nang mabuti at pagsasabuhay nito. Kung lubos na maiintindihan ng bawat mag-aaral ang tunay na kahalagahan ng edukasyon, maiiwasan sana ang mga karaniwang suliraning hinaharap ng kabataan ngayon gaya ng hindi planadong pagkabuntis, maagang pag-aasawa at pagtigil sa pag-aaral. Ang edukasyon ay isang bagay na hinding-hindi maaagaw ninuman. Ito ay kailangan upang maisakatuparan ang pangarap ng isang bata. Sa pamamagitan nito, siya ay nahuhubog upang magkaroon ng matatag na pundasyon nang sa gayon ay hindi ito manghina ni masira sa pagharap nito sa mga pagsubok at suliranin ng buhay. Sa pamamagitan din ng edukasyon, lumalago ang karunungan ng bata at hindi lamang limitado sa akademiko. Ito rin ay nagiging daan upang ang isang bata ay makapulot ng gintong aral na tatatak sa kanyang buhay. Kung magagamit ng isang bata ang kanyang karunungan nang wasto at lubos, siya ay magiging isang mahalagang bahagi ng kanyang pamilya, ng kanyang lipunan at ng inang bayan.  Di nga ba’t ang mga kabataan ang pag-asa ng ating bayan? Kaya dapat lang na magkaroon ng tama at angkop na edukasyon para naman ang pangarap ng ating mga ninuno na mabuting kinabukasan para sa bayan ay makamtan. Mula sa  Hayzkul.blogspot.com

Like this article? READ ALSO: Ano Ang Migrasyon? (Paglilipat Tirahan Ng Mga Tao/Hayop)

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Essay on Science And Technology In The Philippines

Students are often asked to write an essay on Science And Technology In The Philippines in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Science And Technology In The Philippines

Science and technology in the philippines: a glimpse.

Science and technology play a vital role in the progress and development of the Philippines. They have transformed various aspects of life, from communication and transportation to healthcare and agriculture.

Communication and Transportation

Science and technology have revolutionized communication in the Philippines. The country has a robust telecommunications infrastructure, including mobile networks, fiber optic cables, and satellite communications. Filipinos now have access to a wide range of communication services, including voice calls, text messages, and high-speed internet. Science and technology have led to significant improvements in transportation in the Philippines. The country has a vast network of roads, railways, airports, and seaports. These transportation systems have made it easier for people and goods to move around the country.

Healthcare and Agriculture

Science and technology have significantly improved healthcare in the Philippines. The country has a growing number of hospitals and clinics, equipped with advanced medical technology. Filipinos now have access to a wide range of healthcare services, including preventive care, diagnostic procedures, and treatments. Science and technology have also transformed agriculture in the Philippines. The country has adopted modern farming techniques and technologies, such as irrigation, fertilizers, and pesticides. These technologies have helped to increase agricultural productivity and improve food security.

Overall, science and technology have positively impacted the Philippines. They have led to improvements in communication, transportation, healthcare, agriculture, and other sectors.

250 Words Essay on Science And Technology In The Philippines

The advancements in science and technology in the philippines.

The Philippines has made significant strides in Science and Technology (S&T) in recent years. The government has been investing heavily in research and development (R&D), and this is starting to pay off. Filipino scientists and engineers are now at the forefront of many cutting-edge fields, such as biotechnology, renewable energy, and information technology.

S&T in Agriculture

S&T has also been used to improve agriculture in the Philippines. New technologies have helped farmers increase their yields and reduce their costs. For example, the use of hybrid rice seeds has helped to boost rice production in the country.

S&T in Healthcare

S&T has also led to improvements in healthcare in the Philippines. New vaccines and treatments have helped to reduce the incidence of many diseases, and new technologies are making it easier for people to access healthcare services. For example, telemedicine is now being used to provide healthcare services to people in remote areas.

S&T in Education

S&T is also playing a role in education in the Philippines. New technologies are being used to improve the quality of teaching and learning, and to make education more accessible to people from all walks of life. For example, online learning is now being used to provide education to people who live in remote areas or who have busy schedules.

S&T is playing a vital role in the Philippines, and it is set to play an even greater role in the years to come. The government is committed to investing in S&T, and this is paying off in the form of new technologies that are improving people’s lives.

500 Words Essay on Science And Technology In The Philippines

Science and technology in the philippines: progress and potential.

The Philippines has made significant strides in science and technology in recent years, driven by government initiatives, academic institutions, and private sector involvement. This essay explores the current state of science and technology in the Philippines, highlighting achievements, challenges, and future prospects.

Government Initiatives and Investments

The Philippine government recognizes the importance of science and technology for economic growth and societal progress. The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is the primary government agency responsible for coordinating and promoting science and technology initiatives in the country. Through its various programs and funding mechanisms, DOST supports research and development, technology transfer, and innovation in key areas such as agriculture, health, energy, and information and communications technology (ICT).

Academic and Research Institutions

The Philippines has a strong network of academic and research institutions that contribute to the advancement of science and technology. Leading universities such as the University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and De La Salle University conduct cutting-edge research in various fields, including engineering, medicine, and environmental science. These institutions also play a vital role in training the next generation of scientists and researchers through undergraduate and graduate programs.

Private Sector Involvement

The private sector plays a significant role in driving innovation and commercializing research findings. Multinational corporations, as well as local companies, invest in research and development to enhance their products and services. Collaboration between academia and the private sector is encouraged to facilitate technology transfer and bring research成果to the market.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the progress made, the Philippines still faces challenges in fully harnessing the potential of science and technology. Limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and a brain drain of talented researchers are among the obstacles that need to be addressed. Additionally, there is a need to strengthen linkages between research and industry to ensure that research findings are translated into practical applications.

Despite these challenges, the Philippines has immense potential for growth in science and technology. The country’s young and dynamic population, coupled with government support and private sector involvement, provides a solid foundation for future advancements. By investing in education, research, and innovation, the Philippines can position itself as a regional leader in science and technology and reap the economic and societal benefits that come with it.

In conclusion, the Philippines has made significant progress in science and technology, thanks to government initiatives, academic institutions, and private sector involvement. While challenges remain, the country has the potential to become a regional leader in science and technology by investing in education, research, and innovation. By embracing science and technology, the Philippines can drive economic growth, improve the lives of its citizens, and contribute to global advancements in various fields.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Science And Technology A Boon Or Bane
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• Essay on School Safety

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Halimbawang Rubric ng Sanaysay para sa mga Guro sa Elementarya

• Pagmamarka ng mga Mag-aaral para sa Pagtatasa
• Mga Lesson Plan
• Pagiging Isang Guro
• Mga Pagsusuri at Pagsusuri
• Edukasyon sa elementarya
• Espesyal na Edukasyon
• Homeschooling

Ang rubric ng sanaysay ay isang paraan ng pagtatasa ng mga guro sa pagsulat ng sanaysay ng mga mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng mga tiyak na pamantayan sa pagbibigay ng grado sa mga takdang-aralin. Ang rubrics ng sanaysay ay nakakatipid sa oras ng mga guro dahil ang lahat ng pamantayan ay nakalista at nakaayos sa isang maginhawang papel. Kung mabisang gamitin, makakatulong ang rubrics na mapabuti ang pagsusulat ng mga mag-aaral .

Paano Gumamit ng Rubric ng Sanaysay

• Ang pinakamahusay na paraan ng paggamit ng rubric ng sanaysay ay ang pagbibigay ng rubric sa mga mag-aaral bago nila simulan ang kanilang takdang-aralin sa pagsulat. Repasuhin ang bawat pamantayan kasama ang mga mag-aaral at bigyan sila ng mga tiyak na halimbawa ng kung ano ang gusto mo upang malaman nila kung ano ang inaasahan sa kanila.
• Susunod, atasan ang mga mag-aaral na magsulat ng sanaysay, na nagpapaalala sa kanila ng mga pamantayan at ang iyong mga inaasahan para sa takdang-aralin.
• Sa sandaling makumpleto ng mga mag-aaral ang sanaysay, hayaan muna silang mag -iskor ng kanilang sariling sanaysay gamit ang rubric, at pagkatapos ay lumipat sa isang kapareha. (Ang proseso ng peer-editing na ito ay isang mabilis at maaasahang paraan upang makita kung gaano kahusay ang ginawa ng mag-aaral sa kanilang takdang-aralin. Magandang kasanayan din na matuto ng kritisismo at maging isang mas mahusay na manunulat.)
• Kapag tapos na ang peer-editing, ipaabot sa mga mag-aaral ang kanilang sanaysay. Ngayon ay iyong pagkakataon na suriin ang takdang-aralin ayon sa pamantayan sa rubric. Siguraduhing mag-alok ng mga halimbawa sa mga mag-aaral kung hindi nila naabot ang pamantayang nakalista.

Rubric sa Impormal na Sanaysay

Rubric ng pormal na sanaysay, panoorin ngayon: nangungunang 3 mga tip para sa mga bagong guro.

• Edukasyon sa elementarya Gumawa ng Rubrics para sa Pagtatasa ng Mag-aaral - Hakbang sa Hakbang

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Pisay student natalia araña wins the new york times’ essay writing contest.

Philippine Science High School (PSHS) Grade 11 student Natalia Araña has won The Learning Network’s Second Annual STEM Writing Contest organized by The New York Times for her essay, “Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine.”

Araña was named one of the eleven international winners of the prestigious writing tilt, which challenged teenagers from around the world to choose a compelling scientific topic and then write an engaging 500-word explanation for it.

The winning essay, which stood out from 3,741 entries received by The New York Times, involves the discovery of scientist Francis W.M.R. Schwarze, who found a way to replicate the sound of the world’s most famous violin – the Stradivarius, through white-rot fungi.

Only a few hundred of the original violins made by Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari over 250 years ago survived, according to the essay.

To recreate the sound of the iconic Stradivarius violins, Schwarze and his team used fungi to mimic the effects of a cold climate on wood, producing biotech violins with a tone matching those of a Stradivarius.

“For three months, Dr. Schwarze let these decomposers feast on the wood until its cells shrunk, letting the timber reach its optimal density without largely affecting the speed of sound travel through the material. The result? A higher radiation ratio that made the newly created ‘mycowood’ one step closer to the resonance wood used by Stradivari — close enough, in fact, that most listeners in a blind test mistook a fungi-treated violin for the original Stradivarius!” the 16-year-old Araña explains.

The positive results produced by Schwarze’s study meant that the fungi-treated violins could one day become available to talented young musicians who would otherwise be unable to afford their own Stradivarius.

Natalia Araña’s essay entitled, “Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine,” along with the other winning works, have been published by The New York Times on April 29, 2021. Read her story here .

Filipinos who recently bagged top literary prizes include UP Cebu student Christian Andrei Nuez Laplap who won the United Kingdom’s International Hammond House Literary Prize and Filipino-American author Erin Entrada Kelly’s historical fiction “We Dream of Space” which was awarded the John Newbery Honor for distinguished children’s books.

SEND CONGRATULATIONS in the comments below to Philippine Science High School (PSHS) Grade 11 student Natalia Araña who has won The Learning Network’s Second Annual STEM Writing Contest organized by The New York Times for her essay, “Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine.”

Good News Pilipinas is celebrating its 15th Anniversary in 2021 by giving away prizes! Subscribe to our  Good News Pilipinas! TV YouTube channel  and enter the raffle by sending us an email to [email protected]

• Antonio Stradivari
• Francis W.M.R. Schwarze
• Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine
• Natalia Araña
• Natalia Araña The New York Times' essay writing contest
• Philippine Science High School
• The Learning Network’s Second Annual STEM Writing Contest
• The New York Times
• white rot fungi

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Online science writing site cites Filipino science writer’s article on fruit bats

Tristan Mañalac

Science and environment writer Tristan Mañalac’s feature article on fruit bats was cited in SciShortform , an online publication that highlights standout science writing.

Mañalac’s piece,” This cave in the Philippines has over 2 million bats. And it needs to get bigger ,” published on Filipino online news portal Flipscience, was recognized under the Columns, Op/Eds, & Blog Posts category for the publication’s quarterly round-up of select science pieces produced from April to June 2019,

It was produced during a trip organized by VERA Files under the Earth Journalism Network (EJN) program to commemorate World Environment Day on June 5, 2019.

The article featured the 245 ft (75 m)-long cave, home to over two million Geoffroy’s Rousette Fruit Bats ( Rousettus amplexicaudatus ). Monfort Sanctuary is the largest bat colony of its kind in the world, according to the Guinness World Records .

“I knew right away I wanted it to start with a description of the cave and end with a look toward the future,” said Mañalac, who also credited the vision of his editor, Mikael Francisco.

Nine editors chose from over 200 nominations and narrowed them down to 55 stories.

“Pieces that made the cut had to survive two rounds of selection and impress at least two (and usually three) SciShortform editors,” founder of science blog dianacrowscience.com and one of the judging editors, Diana Crow, wrote.

The piece had to “have emotional impact on read and use facts to back up the argument,” among others.

Other winning stories include the Los Angeles Times’ Deborah Netburn for “ Researchers avoid ‘messy’ hormonal female mice. And that hurts women” , the Guardian/Observer’s David Whitehouse for “Apollo 11: The Fight For The First Footprint” , and the National Geographic’s Maya Wei-Haas for “Huge mystery blob found under the moon’s far side”

Mañalac is also a fellow in VERA Files’ Road Safety Fellowship in partnership with the World Health Organization.

Read his full story here: This cave in the Philippines has over 2 million bats. And it needs to get bigger.

Read other interesting stories:

Click thumbnails to read related articles.

Fruit bat myths debunked

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Translation of "science" into Tagalog

agham, siyensiya, siyensya are the top translations of "science" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: Astronomy is at the same time the most ancient and the most modern science. ↔ Parehong kasabay na pinakaantigo at pinakamodernong agham ang astronomiya.

A particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability. [from 14th c.] [..]

English-Tagalog dictionary

collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method [..]

Astronomy is at the same time the most ancient and the most modern science .

Parehong kasabay na pinakaantigo at pinakamodernong agham ang astronomiya.

Can it be found in science and secular education?

Kaya ba itong lutasin ng siyensiya at sekular na edukasyon?

And we see that science can be a great tool in uncovering real truth.

At nakikita natin na ang siyensya ay maaaring maging magandang kasangkapan sa pagtuklas kung ano talaga ang totoo.

Less frequent translations

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Automatic translations of " science " into Tagalog

Translations with alternative spelling

"Science" in English - Tagalog dictionary

Currently we have no translations for Science in the dictionary, maybe you can add one? Make sure to check automatic translation, translation memory or indirect translations.

Phrases similar to "science" with translations into Tagalog

• social science Agham panlipunan · agham panlipunan · aghamlipunan · aglipunan · ulnayan
• library and information science Agham pang-aklatan at pang-impormasyon
• economic science ekonomika
• I love science. Mahal ko ang siyensiya.
• science and technology Agham at teknolohiya
• applied science Nilapat na agham
• human science Agham pantao
• military science Agham na pangmilitar

Translations of "science" into Tagalog in sentences, translation memory

Filipino (Tagalog) Writing Examples

The following shows writing examples at various proficiency levels. These were produced by real language learners and may contain errors. See Writing Section Tips at the bottom of this page.

Filipino (Tagalog) Proficiency Tests and Resources

Writing Examples

At this level, I am able to create individual words that have no extended meaning.

I can share some simple vocabulary, which deals with the prompt/task/situation, but I tend to struggle to connect those words to create meaning.

matulog Maglaro Basahin ang

At this level, I am beginning to develop the ability to create meaning by grammatically connecting words.

Specifically, I can connect some basic subjects and verbs or verbs and objects, but I may be inconsistent at doing this.

I am often limited in my vocabulary to Novice level topics that I experience in my every-day life or that I have recently learned.

kumain ng tsokolate kumain saging

At this level, I can create simple sentences with very basic grammatical control and accuracy.

There are often errors in my responses, while at the same time I might have good control with some very simple structures and functions of the language that I have just learned or studied.

At the Novice levels, errors are expected as I try to create simple sentences. Generally, the sentences that I am able to create are very basic and simple with few, if any, added details.

Ayaw niya mag-aral. Gusto niya maglaro.

At this level, I can create simple sentences with some added detail; such sentences help create VARIETY.

At the Intermediate Low level, simple sentences are enhanced by use of prepositional phrases, helping verb usage, as well as some adverbs and a variety of adjectives.

I generally create independent sentences (ideas) that can be moved around without affecting the overall meaning of the response. There are still a number of errors in my response, but I have fairly good control of more basic sentences. I am feeling more confident in using different structures and expanding vocabulary and taking more risks with my responses.

Ang masayang experience ko - maglaro ng soccer. Nag-lalaro ako ng soccer araw-araw kasama kaibigan ko. Naglalaro kami sa kasama mga kaibigan ko sa school team. Sa championship, naglaro ako lahat ng laro at nag-goal. Masaya ako kasama kaibigan at pamilya. Kumain kami ng pizza pagkatapos ng game. Gusto ko ang soccer.

At this level, I can now create enough language to show groupings of ideas.

My thoughts are loosely connected and cannot be moved around without affecting meaning.

I can also create a few sentences with complexity and am able to use some transition words.  I am also able to use more than just simple present tense, but often make mistakes when I try to use other tenses.

My vocabulary use is expanding and I am able to use more than the usual, high frequency or most common vocabulary. I feel that I am able to create new language on my own and communicate my everyday needs without too much difficulty.

Marami na masayang bagay sa buhay ko. Marami akong masayang memories. Isa na pinakamasaya ay ang paglaro ng golf. Naglalaro ako ng golf noong limang taon ako. Gusto ng nanay at tatayo ko mag-golf noon bata pa sila. Tinuruan nila ako ng marami sa golf. Noong nasa highschool ako, naglaro ako sa school team. Magaling kami. Tinuruan ako ng coach ko. Natuto ako ng maraming bagay na importante ngayon. Natutunan kong huwag magalit. Minsan, hindi maganda ang pag-tama sa bola kaya nagagalit ako. Hindi na maganda ang paglaro ko. Magaling ang coach ko mag-turo.

At this level, I have good control of the language and feel quite confident about an increasing range of topics.

There are still some occasional errors in my language production, but that does not hinder my ability to communicate what I need to share.

I can use circumlocution to explain or describe things for which I do not know specific vocabulary or structures. I can understand and use different time frames and am just beginning to develop the ability to switch most time frames with accuracy. I can use transition words and concepts with some ease. My language has a more natural flow, but I still may have some unnatural pauses or hesitations.

Isa sa pinakamasayang karanasan ko ay ang bakasyon ko sa France para sa student exchange. Hindi ko malimutan ang mga estudyante na may ibang buhay kaysa sa mga American. Sa aking bakasyon, bumisita kami sa mga historical sites at mueseums at restaurant at mga shops. Pinakamagandang karanasan ang maging isang exchange student at tumira sa bahay at gayahin ang kanilang buhay. Malaking parte ang pagkain sa France pero marami pa. Palagi kong naiisip na ang ating bansa ay walang pareho. Pero, ang pagpunta ko sa Europe na lahat ay iba ang nagpaiba ng isip ko. Alam ko na ang karanasan na ito ay maaalala ko habang buhay.

At this level my response contains a number of complexities with higher degree of accuracy.

Such language allows me to address each aspect of the prompt more completely and with more depth of meaning.

I am able to use Advanced vocabulary or Advanced terms, conjugations etc. with confidence. I feel that I can create natural flow using as much detail and descriptive language as possible to create a clear picture. Errors with more complex structures may still occur. My ability to switch time frames begins to increase in accuracy.

Sa palagay ko isa sa pinakapangit at masayang bagay na nangyari ay noong nagkaroon ako ng concussion. Ang petsa at ika-apat ng Enero 2016. Unang araw ng pasok pagkatapos ng bakasyon at ayokong bumangon. Dahan-dahan akong bumaba at ginawan ko ang sarili ko ng peanut butter toast sa dilim, tamad akong buksan ang ilaw. Kailangan kong kunin ang mga gamit ko para sa klase para malagay ko sa bag ko. Dahan-dahan akong umakyat papasok sa kuwarto ko. Kinuha ko ang school supplies ko at napuno ang aking my kamay at braso at bumaba. Lumakad ako sa dilim habang iniisop ko ang mga assignment na kailangan kong tapusin. Hindi ko pa rin binuksan ang ilaw at iyon ang naging maling desisyon ko noong araw na iyon. Nadulas ako dahil sa walis na nakahilata sa sahig. Hindi ko magamit ang mga braso ko dahil puno ito ng mga gamit para sa school. Natumba ako at nauntog sa sahig. Naramdaman ko ang sahig sa likod ng ulo ko na may samang kirot sa ulo. Wala akong naalala kung ano ang nangyari pagkatapos pero nakarating ako sa opisina ng doctor. Nagresulta ang concussion na ito ng depresyon at lungkot. Hindi ako makagamit ng teknolohiya. Masakit gumalaw. Tuloy-tuloy ang sakit ng ulo ko. Tulog lang ako ng tulog, mga 22 oras sa isang araw. Pero, magaling na ako, hindi ako sumuko. Pero, naapektuhan ang aking pag-iisip kaya’t mahina na ako sa math at language hindi kagaya noon. Kahit na mabuti na ako, nakakaranas pa rin ako ng mabigat na depresyon. Pero mabuting naranasan ko ito. Sa tingin ko, ito ay masamang bagay at pinakamalungkot na trahedya. Pero, naisip ko rin na matapang ako dahil kinaya kong manatili sa kama na malungkot sa mahabang panahon at nakatayo ako muli.

At this level my response demonstrates my ease with the language.

I am able to create a response which not only addresses each aspect of the prompt, but delves into each point with clarity and concise language.

I am able to incorporate a number of more complex structures as well as Advanced vocabulary and Advanced phrases with a higher degree of accuracy throughout the majority of the response.

The language I create has a natural flow due to the way I incorporate a variety of patterns and complexities into my response. My response shows my ability to create language that has sophistication of language skills and syntactical density. My ability to switch time frames accurately is evident, if called for in the prompt.

Isa sa pinakamasayang karanasan ko sa buhay ay nangyari noong walong taong gulang ako. Isa akong tagalinis sa conference center bilang summer job ko. Sa sumunod na taon pagkatapos ng unang taon ko sa kolehiyo, naghahanap ako ng trabaho at hindi ako sigurado kung makakahanap ako. Sinabihan ako ng aking kapatid na lalake tungkol sa dati niyang trinabahuhan, at naghahanap daw sila ng trabahador para sa tag-init. Nagpasya akong mag-apply at umasang matatanggap ako. Ngunit, hindi ko nakuha ang posisyon na una kong ginusto. Sa halip, natanggap ako bilang isang tagalinis. Ako ay naging isang housekeeper sa isang conference para sa tag-init. Ang tag-init ay puno ng mga kaganapan. Marami akong mga problemang nakaharap na hindi ko naisip bilang isang bisita sa isang hotel. Nag-ayos ako ng kama, naglinis ng kubeta, naghugas ng bintana, nag-vaccum, at marami pang iba’t ibang mga gawain. Sa ganitong paraan ko lang natuklasan ang aking kakayahan. Hindi karaniwan ang magtrabaho ng anim na beses sa isang linggo embes na lima o kaya’y magka-extra shift sa umpisa o katapusan ng araw. Patuloy-tuloy lang akong nagtrabaho pero natuwa naman ako sa sarili ko. Sineryoso ko ang aking trabaho bilang isang tagalinis. Tinutulak ko ang sarili kong maglinis nang mabuti at pati na rin maglinis ng mabilisan. Sa madaling panahon nakakapaglinis ako ng kuwarto kalahati ng oras kumpara sa iba. Nasorpresa ako noong nakatanggap ako ng employee of the month award sa pangalawang buwan kong pagtatrabaho. Napaisip ako na ang aking trabaho ay napapahalagahan at sa uulitin alam ko ang aking kakayahan. Kahit na hindi ito isang grandeng karanasan, sapat na ito sa akin. Natutunan ko ang halaga ng pagtatrabaho at naisip ko kung ano ang mga kaya kong gawin. Sa kabuuan, ito ang karanasan na nagbukas ng mundo no posibilidad at sa ganoong rason, ito ang pinakamasayang karanasan sa buhay ko.

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Filipino Parenting

Stay at home schooling mom blogger. I like creating word lists and worksheets to share them with others.

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Science vocabulary : word list in tagalog.

Science  Word List in Tagalog

In Tagalog,  Science  is called  Siyensiya or Agham . In this post, you will learn the vocabulary words related to Science and some example phrases.

Science  vocabulary words, listed below are common words for science, and related concepts: table {border: 1px solid #000000;border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0px;table-layout: fixed;min-width: 100%;}table th {text-align: center;padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #000000;background:#1b90bb;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}table td{padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #000000;}table tr{background-color: #dddddd;color:#000000;text-align:left;}table .mobile-head {display:none;}@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {table {border: 1px solid #000000;border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0px;table-layout: fixed;min-width: 100%;}table td{padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #000000;display: block;text-align: right;width: 100%\9; float: left\9;}table tr{background-color: #dddddd;color:#000000;text-align:right;margin:8px}table tr:first-child {display:none;}table tr{display: block;}table td:not(:first-child){border-top:0px;}table .mobile-head{font-weight:bold;color:#000000;float:left;text-align:left;display:block}} 1 science siyensya o agham 2 bacteria bakterya 3 cell selula 4 chemistry kimika 5 physics pisika 6 biology biyolohiya 7 experiment eksperimento 8 microscope mikroskopyo 9 astronomy astronomiya 10 moon buwan 11 comet kometa 12 shooting star bulalakaw 13 earth daigdig 14 galaxy ariwanas 15 planet planeta 16 sun araw 17 space kalawakan 18 telescope teleskopyo 19 weather panahon 20 fog hamog 21 rain ulan 22 snow niyebe 23 wind hangin 24 ice yelo 25 storm bagyo 26 tornado buhawi 27 landslide pagguho ng lupa 28 hailstorm pag-ulan ng yelo 29 volcanic eruption pagputok ng bulkan 30 earthquake lindol 31 blizzard bagyo ng niyebe 32 thunderstorm baygo 33 hurricane unos 34 typhoon malakas na unos 35 evaporation ebaporasyon o pagsingaw 36 condensation kondensasyon o paghalay 37 precipitation pag-ulan 38 plant halaman 39 life cycle sirkulo ng buhay 40 anatomy anatomya 41 animal hayop science  example phrases table {border: 1px solid #000000;border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0px;table-layout: fixed;min-width: 100%;}table th {text-align: center;padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #000000;background:#1b90bb;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}table td{padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #000000;}table tr{background-color: #dddddd;color:#000000;text-align:left;}table .mobile-head {display:none;}@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {table {border: 1px solid #000000;border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0px;table-layout: fixed;min-width: 100%;}table td{padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #000000;display: block;text-align: right;width: 100%\9; float: left\9;}table tr{background-color: #dddddd;color:#000000;text-align:right;margin:8px}table tr:first-child {display:none;}table tr{display: block;}table td:not(:first-child){border-top:0px;}table .mobile-head{font-weight:bold;color:#000000;float:left;text-align:left;display:block}} science is one of my subjects at school. ang siyensya o agham ay isa sa aking mga asignatura sa eskuwelahan. my favorite subject is biology. ang paborito kong asignatura ay biyolohiya. we had an experiment in chemistry. kami ay may eksperimento sa kimika. we used a microscope to study the parts of a bacteria. kami ay gumamit ng mikroskopyo sa pag-aaral ng mga parte ng bakterya. a cell is considered the basic unit of an organism. ang selula ay itinuturing na pangunahing yunit ng isang organismo. i seen a shooting star falling from the dark sky. may nakita akong bulalakaw na nahuhulog sa madilim na kalangitan. the earth is shaped like a sphere. ang daigdig ay may hugis na parang espero o globo. i used a telescope to observe the stars. gumamit ako ng teleskopyo sa pagmamasid sa mga bituin. meteorology is the study of weather. ang meteyorologo ay ang pag-aaral ng panahon. there is a storm coming tomorrow. may bagyong darating bukas..

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

Title: kan: kolmogorov-arnold networks.

Abstract: Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem, we propose Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as promising alternatives to Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs). While MLPs have fixed activation functions on nodes ("neurons"), KANs have learnable activation functions on edges ("weights"). KANs have no linear weights at all -- every weight parameter is replaced by a univariate function parametrized as a spline. We show that this seemingly simple change makes KANs outperform MLPs in terms of accuracy and interpretability. For accuracy, much smaller KANs can achieve comparable or better accuracy than much larger MLPs in data fitting and PDE solving. Theoretically and empirically, KANs possess faster neural scaling laws than MLPs. For interpretability, KANs can be intuitively visualized and can easily interact with human users. Through two examples in mathematics and physics, KANs are shown to be useful collaborators helping scientists (re)discover mathematical and physical laws. In summary, KANs are promising alternatives for MLPs, opening opportunities for further improving today's deep learning models which rely heavily on MLPs.

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Honeybees Invaded My House, and No One Would Help

Supported by

By Sarah Kliff

• Published April 30, 2024 Updated May 2, 2024

Responding to fears of a “honeybee collapse,” 30 states have passed laws to protect the pollinators. But when they invaded my house, I learned that the honeybees didn’t need saving.

I noticed the first bee one afternoon as my dog gleefully chased it around the house. When the pest settled on a window by the stairwell, I swatted it with a cookbook and cleaned up the mess.

Five minutes later, another bee buzzed at the same window. Then a third in my kids’ room. When I heard a loud droning coming from inside a wall next to my son’s bed, the ominous situation finally hit me: The house was infested.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

This was early April, the start of “swarm season,” when honeybee colonies search for places to build new hives. A small gap in the roof gave them access to our attic and put us on the honeybee real estate market.

But in those first frantic hours, as I darted from room to room slamming the book on them, we thought the insects might be wasps. My husband called an exterminator, who agreed to come the next morning. Then a bee-loving friend who saw a photo told us they were honeybees. When we updated the exterminator, he canceled the appointment.

Once honeybees move in, it turns out, they are particularly difficult to evict.

Over the past two decades, fears of a collapsing honeybee population have inspired elegiac journalism and 30 state laws aiming to protect pollinators. Three states have given special tax breaks to beekeepers, and others have devoted millions to studying the disappearing colonies. In Washington, where I live, the DC Beekeepers Alliance notes that it is “illegal for pest control contractors to spray honeybees.”

As evening approached and a gray cloud of bees grew steadily outside our roof’s crack, we headed to a hotel, kids and energetic dog in tow. My 2-year-old danced around pretending to be a bee, her hands pointed into a stinger. My 5-year-old asked why the bees had chosen our house. Great question, bud.

My husband and I stared at our phones on the crisp hotel sheets, panic-searching online for answers. Bee species and humans are the only animals that can communicate directions to a new place without directly leading others there. And honeybees engage in an elaborate, democratic process to choose new homes. They prefer to build hives in tight spaces about the size of a large backpack, often within crawl spaces, walls and attics. Once established in a comfy spot, they can stay there indefinitely, building hives and producing honey.

We sent a few panicked messages to local WhatsApp groups, read blog posts about citronella deterrents and found a “ bee repellent ” Spotify track that sounded like a never-ending beep. We commanded the Alexa speaker back in our kids’ room to play the noise on loop all night.

The next morning, we returned to the infestation and started working the phones, to much disappointment. “When we identify a honeybee issue, we try to have a local beekeeper assist,” Ben Hottel, an entomologist and spokesman for Orkin, a pest control company, later told me.

One exterminator finally agreed to come by, only to dash our hopes upon arrival. He wouldn’t touch the bees but said that he knew a contractor who would commit illicit bee murder. We declined.

I considered buying a can of Raid, but I felt too guilty. I had a vague sense that honeybees needed saving, and some of my neighbors felt strongly about the issue. “They are so important to our ecosystem,” one neighbor advised on WhatsApp. “Their number is dwindling.” She suggested we call a beekeeper.

So we tried the swarm squad , a volunteer group of beekeepers who will collect wayward colonies. Unfortunately, the squad generally only deals with outdoor hives. A representative recommended a dozen other beekeepers with indoor expertise.

Every one of them told me the same thing: Our problem was too small.

When a colony is looking for a new home, it sends out a few hundred “scouts” to find options, each visiting 10 to 20 possible locations. When a scout likes a place, it returns to the hive and performs a “waggle” dance that tells its brethren exactly how far and in what direction they need to travel to find the potential home. The more vigorous the dance, the more a scout likes the location. Eventually, the thousands of hive dwellers vote on which place they like best.

Apparently, scouts were sizing up our home. To us, they were plenty alarming on their own. But the beekeepers reassured us that they were unlikely to sting; they didn’t have a hive or queen to defend. Call us back, they said, when you see a few thousand bees.

There was little else to do but wait and see if the colony would choose us. I repacked our suitcase for another night away. Maybe this was my family’s small contribution to saving an imperiled species, I thought.

What I wish I had known then: Honeybees do not need saving.

The same week that the bees turned up at my house, the journalist Bryan Walsh revisited a 2013 cover story for Time magazine in which he had lamented a future “world without bees.” Looking back, he said, the article didn’t hold up.

“A lot of the coverage at the height of the beepocalypse fears — my story included — used the mass death of honeybees as a symbol of how human beings had pulled nature out of whack,” Mr. Walsh wrote in a new essay in Vox . “But it’s not.”

Just last month, new federal data showed that the number of honeybee colonies has increased by 31 percent since 2007. A vast majority of those insects are used in commercial farming, carted from state to state to pollinate crops.

“Honeybees are not endangered nor at risk of extinction,” noted a 2023 report from the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. “The fact that honeybees are domesticated and managed negates the possibility of being endangered.”

Honeybees are an invasive species that were brought to the United States from Europe. Saving one of their colonies can actually hurt native bees, many of which are endangered. A recent study in Montreal found that when the number of honeybee hives rose in part of the city, the number of native bees declined.

“You are not helping a wild species” when you save a honeybee swarm, said Rich Hatfield, a senior conservation biologist at Xerces. “You are introducing 10,000 to 50,000 mouths to feed to an environment that may not have enough resources.”

The bees in my house were looking for resources. Left on our own, we cobbled together a plan to make our real estate seem as unappealing as possible.

We tried to sequester as many of the honeybees as possible in the attic. It was better if they didn’t leave, the beekeepers had said, so they couldn’t go waggle to their friends. They gravitate toward light, so we flipped on a lightbulb and watched a dozen immediately swarm around it.

Two beekeepers gave us their blessing to kill the honeybees that had already made it into our house, suggesting a vacuum method. Within minutes, honeybees filled our Dyson.

Bees are most active in the warm temperatures of late afternoon. We anxiously waited for a swarm to descend. Around 4 p.m. we went outside and stared at the sky, just as we had a few days earlier for the solar eclipse .

The swarm never showed. By evening, fewer bees were roaming around the house, and the attic buzzing had grown softer. We slept at home with the Dyson near the bed.

The next morning, my son discovered dead bees in his playroom, and the dog ate some carcasses on the floor. Thirty-six hours after the honeybees had arrived, they were gone.

Stunned by the bizarre experience, I called Thomas Seeley, a professor at Cornell who has studied honeybee behavior for more than 40 years.

Ours had been a close call, Dr. Seeley said. The fact that a scout bee’s shimmy had convinced scores of others to check out our house meant that we were “clearly on the list of serious possibilities,” he said.

I peppered him with mitigation questions. Should we have tried citronella candles? No, they actually like that smell, he said, but moth balls could have helped. And what about the beeping Spotify track — did that help steer them away? Bees can’t hear, he said.

I searched for honeybee-related posts on my neighborhood email listserv, where people regularly write in looking for exterminators. “Don’t worry folks, I’m pro-bees!” read one message from a neighbor with a swarm last spring.

I noticed a new post, dated one week after the bees had left us. Bees had taken root on the poster’s deck, she said, attaching a photo of a dense yellow swarm. Perhaps, I thought, our scouts had found their new home.

“Called 311 and they weren’t super interested,” she wrote. “Any ideas? We’d like to save these bees.”

Audio produced by Parin Behrooz .

Video illustration by Yann Guichaoua/Creatas Video+/Getty Images

Sarah Kliff is an investigative health care reporter for The Times. More about Sarah Kliff

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When an illegal smoke shop opened across the street, an Upper West Side councilwoman, vowed to close it. What happened next was “like a Fellini movie.”

The diabetes drug Ozempic has become a phenomenon, and its inescapable jingle — a takeoff of the Pilot song “Magic” — has played a big part in its story .

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Junk science is cited in abortion ban cases. Researchers are fighting the ‘fatally flawed’ works

Researchers are calling for the retraction of misleading anti-abortion studies that could influence judges in critical cases

T he retraction of three peer-reviewed articles prominently cited in court cases on the so-called abortion pill – mifepristone – has put a group of papers by anti-abortion researchers in the scientific limelight.

Seventeen sexual and reproductive health researchers are calling for four peer-reviewed studies by anti-abortion researchers to be retracted or amended. The papers, critics contend, are “ fatally flawed ” and muddy the scientific consensus for courts and lawmakers who lack the scientific training to understand their methodological problems.

While some papers date back to 2002, the group argues that now – in the post-Roe v Wade era – the stakes have never been higher. State and federal courts now routinely field cases on near-total abortion bans , attacks on in vitro fertilization and attempts to give fetuses the rights of people .

“When we saw the meta-analysis presented again and again and again – in the briefs to the Dobbs case ” that overturned Roe v Wade “and state cases” to restrict abortion, “the concerns really rose,” said Julia Littell, a retired Bryn Mawr professor and social researcher with expertise in statistical analysis.

A meta-analysis is a kind of research that uses statistical methods to combine studies on the same topic. Researchers sometimes use these analyses to examine the scientific consensus on a subject.

Littell was “shocked” by a paper that said women experience dramatic increases in mental health problems after an abortion – primarily because of the paper’s research methods.

Of the 22 studies cited by the meta-analysis, 11 were by the lone author of the paper itself. The meta-analysis “failed to meet any published methodological criteria for systematic reviews” and failed to follow recommendations to avoid statistical dependencies, according to a criticism published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ).

Large scientific bodies have found no evidence to suggest abortion causes increases in mental health problems. The best predictor of a woman’s mental health after an abortion is her health before. What’s more, there is substantial evidence that women who are denied a wanted abortion suffer both mental and financial harms.

From the time it was published, this 2011 meta-analysis has drawn consternation. Still, it remains in the scientific record in a dispute that the 17 authors of the BMJ criticism, including Littell, say goes beyond mere scientific disagreement.

The paper has been cited in at least 24 federal and state court cases and 14 parliamentary hearings in six countries.

Chelsea Polis , a reproductive health scientist in New York City, who helped gather the group of academics, says her “concerns with the meta-analysis on abortion and mental health published … are based on it being, in my professional opinion, egregiously methodologically flawed”.

The researcher who wrote the article, Priscilla Coleman, a retired professor from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, has responded to calls for retractions with legal threats and descriptions of conspiracy. She said calls for retraction were “an organized effort to cull professional literature and remove studies demonstrating abortion increases risk of mental health problems to impact the legal status of abortion”.

Since the supreme court overturned the constitutional right to abortion and allowed 21 states to severely restrict or ban the procedure, a series of retractions and investigations show how the scientific community is slowly beginning to re-evaluate work cited in these court cases.

“We’re seeing claims made with legal force behind them, and that’s causing people to look at a lot of this research in a different way,” said Mary Ziegler, a professor of law at the University of California at Davis, and an expert on the history of reproduction.

A second author whose work is at the center of the BMJ critique is David C Reardon, a longtime abortion opponent. A 2002 study by Reardon, also published in BMJ, is now under investigation.

BMJ said in a statement that the “issue remains under consideration by our research integrity team”, and that their final decision would be made “public once we have completed our internal process”.

Reardon trained as an engineer, but found his calling in research that claimed a connection between abortion and poor mental health. He founded the Elliot Institute in Illinois, an openly anti-abortion non-profit, to pursue that research.

Today, Reardon is affiliated with the Charlotte Lozier Institute, funded by one of the most powerful anti-abortion campaign organizations in the US, Susan B Anthony Pro-Life America. Reardon also co-authored two of the articles that were retracted before supreme court hearings, both by a colleague at the Lozier Institute. Reardon did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

According to analyses of the literature and experts such as Julia Steinberg, an associate professor of family science at the University of Maryland School of Public Health and a co-author of a recent critique of these studies in BMJ, the science is not in dispute. The “rates of mental health problems for women with an unwanted pregnancy were the same whether they had an abortion or gave birth”, an analysis by the UK’s National Collaborating Center for Mental Health found in 2011. That review was cited as one of the best by the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, in its own 2018 review of the issue.

Other reviews, such as one from 2009 by the American Psychological Association , found that evidence “did not support the claim that observed associations between abortion and mental health problems are caused by abortion per se”.

“One can be pro-choice or pro-abortion or anti-abortion, but still understand what the science says with respect to abortion and mental health,” said Steinberg.

Although matters of scientific integrity may seem academic, they can have concrete impacts on policy in the US post-Roe.

One of the few cases of scientific retractions to break through to the wider public was in Texas, where a federal court relied heavily on two studies in a decision to invalidate the approval of mifepristone – better known as the “abortion pill” .

The case was appealed all the way to the supreme court, where it was heard in March in oral arguments in Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine v FDA . Just weeks before the justices were set to hear the case, and as nearly the entire scientific community screamed about the “ junk science ” at its heart, the heavily cited studies were retracted by Sage Publications. Even so, the article’s claims remained in briefs before the court, and were cited as evidence by one of the most conservative justices, Samuel Alito .

Like Reardon, Coleman also recently had a paper retracted, this one in Frontiers in Psychology in 2022. The journal said publicly that the paper “did not meet the standards for publication”. Notably, one of the paper’s reviewers also worked at the Lozier Institute. Coleman took legal action against the journal over its decision to retract. The court ruled against Coleman in March 2023, Frontiers said.

Coleman’s 2011 meta-analysis, published in the British Journal of Psychiatry, was also involved in a heated retraction fight in the UK. The first calls for retraction of the article came soon after it was published in 2012.

It was again brought to journal editors in 2022 after the BJP established a research integrity group . “Motivated by strong agreement with” the importance of scientific integrity, said Polis, “I led a group of 16 scholars to summarize and submit our concerns, again, about the Coleman meta-analysis to BJP.”

In response to these concerns, the BJP established an independent panel of experts to investigate. The panel recommended Coleman’s article be retracted, but was overruled by the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the professional association that publishes the BJP. The move prompted members of the independent panel and some editorial board members to resign .

Later reporting that appeared in the BMJ included panel members saying they believed the college declined to retract because they may not have had comprehensive legal cover in the United States. Coleman threatened to sue – twice – according to letters obtained by the BBC .

Although Coleman denied that her legal threats contributed to the BJP’s decision not to retract her study, she said help from attorneys had been important to defending her work.

“I have spent the last two years vigorously defending three of my own articles and without the financial means to hire highly competent lawyers and the time and opportunity to write lengthy rebuttals, the impact could have been very damaging,” said Coleman.

The Royal College of Psychiatrists responded to inquiries from the Guardian by sending a 2023 statement on its decision. That statement read, in part: “After careful consideration, given the distance in time since the original article was published, the widely available public debate on the paper, including the letters of complaint already available alongside the article online, and the fact that the article has already been subject to a full investigation, it has been decided to reject the request for the article to be retracted.” The statement added: “We now regard this matter as closed.”

Coleman has also defended her BJP meta-analysis when she testified in US courts, including in a Michigan hearing in which she said her study was “absolutely not” retracted.

Steinberg said: “That’s what’s really infuriating.”

Coleman “hasn’t even had to admit that she made an error”, she added.

Researchers also called for retraction of a 2009 article in the Journal of Psychiatric Research by Coleman and the anti-abortion activists Catherine Coyle and Vincent Rue. This article too has been under fire for years and even publicly debunked .

In spite of apparent flaws, Coleman included this 2009 article in her meta-analysis, which critics say compounds the errors.

Additionally, authors of the BMJ critique called for a 2005 article in the Journal of Anxiety Disorders by Coleman, Reardon and a Florida State University psychology professor, Jesse Cougle, to be accompanied by an expression of concern.

Ivan Oransky, one of the founders of the Retraction Watch blog, said that although retractions had become more common, they were nowhere near common enough to correct the scientific record. About one in 500 papers is retracted today, but perhaps as many as one in 50 ought to be, he said.

“All it does is further throw into question what the heck value these multibillion-dollar publishing companies are adding,” said Oransky. For critics of the scientific publishing industry, like Oransky, the response shows how flawed studies cited by courts are a “symptom” of problems with publishers, rather than a failure of courts.

To Littell, the solution is in plain sight: “We really need to be publishing fewer papers, better work, better science.”

This article was amended on 3 May 2024 to clarify the action taken by Priscilla Coleman against Frontiers, and to clarify which work was at issue in the Michigan hearing.

• US healthcare
• US supreme court
• Reproductive rights

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The best new science fiction books of May 2024

A new Stephen King short story collection, an Ursula K. Le Guin reissue and a celebration of cyberpunk featuring writing from Philip K. Dick and Cory Doctorow are among the new science fiction titles published this month

By Alison Flood

A new short story collection from Stephen King, You Like It Darker, is out in May

Shane Leonard

Every month, I trawl through publishers’ catalogues so I can tell you about the new science fiction being released. And every month, I’m disappointed to see so much more fantasy on publishers’ lists than sci-fi. I know it’s a response to the huge boom in readers of what’s been dubbed “ romantasy ”, and I’m not knocking it – I love that sort of book too. But it would be great to see more good, hard, mind-expanding sci-fi in the offing as well.

In the meantime, there is definitely enough for us sci-fi fans to sink our teeth into this month, whether it’s a reissue of classic writing from Ursula K. Le Guin, some new speculative short stories from Stephen King or murder in space from Victor Manibo and S. A. Barnes.

Last month, I tipped Douglas Preston’s Extinction and Sofia Samatar’s The Practice, the Horizon, and the Chain as books I was looking forward to. I can report that they were both excellent: Extinction was a lot of good, clean, Jurassic Park -tinged fun, while Samatar’s offering was a beautiful and thought-provoking look at life on a generation ship.

The Language of the Night: Essays on writing, science fiction, and fantasy by Ursula K. Le Guin

There are few sci-fi and fantasy writers more brilliant (and revered) than Ursula K. Le Guin. This reissue of her first full-length collection of essays features a new introduction from Hugo and Nebula award-winner Ken Liu and covers the writing of The Left Hand of Darkness and A Wizard of Earthsea , as well as her advocacy for sci-fi and fantasy as legitimate literary mediums. I’ve read some of these essays but not all, and I won’t be missing this collection.

Nuclear War: A Scenario by Annie Jacobsen

This isn’t science fiction, not quite, but it is one of the best and most important books I have read for some time. It sees Jacobsen lay out, minute by minute, what would happen if an intercontinental ballistic missile hit Washington DC. How would the US react? What, exactly, happens if deterrence fails? Jacobsen has spoken to dozens of military experts to put together what her publisher calls a “non-fiction thriller”, and what I call the scariest book I have possibly ever read (and I’m a Stephen King fan; see below). We’re currently reading it at the New Scientist Book Club, and you can sign up to join us here .

Read an extract from Nuclear War: A scenario by Annie Jacobsen

In this terrifying extract from Annie Jacobsen’s Nuclear War: A Scenario, the author lays out what would happen in the first seconds after a nuclear missile hits the Pentagon

The Big Book of Cyberpunk (Vol 1 & 2)

Forty years ago, William Gibson published Neuromancer . Since then, it has entranced millions of readers right from its unforgettable opening line: “The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel…”. Neuromancer gave us the literary genre that is cyberpunk, and we can now welcome a huge, two-volume anthology celebrating cyberpunk’s best stories, by writers from Cory Doctorow to Justina Robson, and from Samuel R. Delaney to Philip K. Dick. I have both glorious-sounding volumes, brought together by anthologist Jared Shurin, on my desk (using up most of the space on it), and I am looking forward to dipping in.

You Like It Darker by Stephen King

You could categorise Stephen King as a horror writer. I see him as an expert chronicler of the dark side of small-town America, and from The Tommyknockers and its aliens to Under the Dome with its literally divisive trope, he frequently slides into sci-fi. Even the horror at the heart of It is some sort of cosmic hideousness. He is one of my favourite writers, and You Like It Darker is a new collection of short stories that moves from “the folds in reality where anything can happen” to a “psychic flash” that upends dozens of lives. There’s a sequel to Cujo , and a look at “corners of the universe best left unexplored”. I’ve read the first story so far, and I can confirm there is plenty for us sci-fi fans here.

Enlightenment by Sarah Perry

Not sci-fi, but fiction about science – and from one of the UK’s most exciting writers (if you haven’t read The Essex Serpent yet, you’re in for a treat). This time, Perry tells the story of Thomas Hart, a columnist on the Essex Chronicle who becomes a passionate amateur astronomer as the comet Hale-Bopp approaches in 1997. Our sci-fi columnist Emily Wilson is reviewing it for New Scientist ’s 11 May issue, and she has given it a vigorous thumbs up (“a beautiful, compassionate and memorable book,” she writes in a sneak preview just for you guys).

Ghost Station by S.A. Barnes

Dr Ophelia Bray is a psychologist and expert in the study of Eckhart-Reiser syndrome, a fictional condition that affects space travellers in terrible ways. She’s sent to help a small crew whose colleague recently died, but as they begin life on an abandoned planet, she realises that her charges are hiding something. And then the pilot is murdered… Horror in space? Mysterious planets? I’m up for that.

In Hey, Zoey, the protagonist finds an animatronic sex doll hidden in her garage

Shutterstock / FOTOGRIN

Hey, Zoey by Sarah Crossan

Hot on the heels of Sierra Greer’s story about a sex robot wondering what it means to be human in Annie Bot , the acclaimed young adult and children’s author Sarah Crossan has ventured into similar territory. In Hey, Zoey , Dolores finds an animatronic sex doll hidden in her garage and assumes it belongs to her husband David. She takes no action – but then Dolores and Zoey begin to talk, and Dolores’s life changes.

How to Become the Dark Lord and Die Trying by Django Wexler

Davi has tried to take down the Dark Lord before, rallying humanity and making the final charge – as you do. But the time loop she is stuck in always defeats her, and she loses the battle in the end. This time around, Davi decides that the best thing to do is to become the Dark Lord herself. You could argue that this is fantasy, but it has a time loop, so I’m going to count it as sci-fi. It sounds fun and lighthearted: quotes from early readers are along the lines of “A darkly comic delight”, and we could all use a bit of that these days.

Escape Velocity by Victor Manibo

It’s 2089, and there’s an old murder hanging over the clientele of Space Habitat Altaire, a luxury space hotel, while an “unforeseen threat” is also brewing in the service corridors. A thriller in space? Sounds excellent – and I’m keen to see if Manibo makes use of the latest research into the angle at which blood might travel following violence in space, as reported on by our New Scientist humour columnist Marc Abrahams recently.

The best new science fiction books of March 2024

With a new Adrian Tchaikovsky, Mars-set romance from Natasha Pulley and a high-concept thriller from Stuart Turton due to hit shelves, there is plenty of great new science fiction to be reading in March

In Our Stars by Jack Campbell

Part of the Doomed Earth series, this follows Lieutenant Selene Genji, who has been genetically engineered with partly alien DNA and has “one last chance to save the Earth from destruction”. Beautifully retro cover for this space adventure – not to judge a book in this way, of course…

The Downloaded by Robert J. Sawyer

Two sets of people have had their minds uploaded into a quantum computer in the Ontario of 2059. Astronauts preparing for the world’s first interstellar voyage form one group; the other contains convicted murderers, sentenced to a virtual-reality prison. Naturally, disaster strikes, and, yup, they must work together to save Earth from destruction. Originally released as an Audible Original with Brendan Fraser as lead narrator, this is the first print edition of the Hugo and Nebula award-winning Sawyer’s 26 th novel.

The Ferryman by Justin Cronin

Just in case you still haven’t read it, Justin Cronin’s gloriously dreamy novel The Ferryman , set on an apparently utopian island where things aren’t quite as they seem, is out in paperback this month. It was the first pick for the New Scientist Book Club, and it is a mind-bending, dreamy stunner of a read. Go try it – and sign up for the Book Club in the meantime!

• science fiction /

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