direct phd after m phil

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MPhil vs PhD: What to pursue after Masters?

MPhil vs PhD: Master of Philosophy is known as “MPhil” and the full form of PhD is “Doctor of Philosophy”. Although both degrees are similar and have a great importance in their respective fields, there are several factors that differentiate them. These factors include the admission procedure, course duration, course structure and many more. While PhD is by far the most popular research degree across the world, students can also explore other research degrees like MPhil, Doctor of Science, Doctor by Judicial Science, and so on.

Between MPhil vs PhD, many students choose an MPhil degree , which is a 1 to 2 years research based programme and is seen as a first step towards a PhD. However, most students are either not aware or are confused about the degrees and MPhil vs PhD difference. In this article, we explain the basics of both MPhil and PhD degrees and help students in solving the MPhil vs PhD conundrum.

Master of Philosophy vs PhD: What is a PhD?

The PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is one of the highest levels of degree that a student can achieve in his/her academic credentials. A PhD is a Doctorate degree which can be attained through detailed research on a subject, following which the researcher is required to submit a thesis describing the result of her research. Usually, a PhD can be taken up after Master's and MPhil.

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However, in certain cases, students can pursue PhD after bachelors as it is prevalent in the USA. As the name suggests, a PhD is a doctorate degree and is mainly pursued by those who are interested in a career in academics. There is no specific time frame for a PhD However, it generally takes upwards of 3 years to complete a PhD which can go up to 7 to 10 years. A PhD is usually undertaken under an academician, working under a university or otherwise, who is known to have enough research experience to guide the PhD candidate.

MPhil vs PhD: What is an MPhil degree?

The Master of Philosophy which is the full form of MPhil is a structured research degree that allows students to take up research-oriented studies for 1 or 2 years. It is an intermediate degree between a Master's and a PhD and is sometimes seen as a first step towards a Doctorate. In MPhil, students learn the fundamentals of research work and may actually investigate the research of others rather than taking up their own research. An MPhil degree is more common in the field of Arts and Humanities, with many universities offering it as a replacement for a Ph.D.

Again, an MPhil degree is not necessarily a research degree. In cases like that of Cambridge University, MPhil replaces the one-year Masters’ degree and has more coursework content. However, in other cases, the MPhil degree's structure is inclined more towards research or the study of it.

MPhil or PhD: Which One is Better?

While the inclination of both PhD and MPhil is towards research, both are far from being similar degrees. Two of the major difference between PhD and MPhil are, of course, their lengths and content structure. The table below highlights MPhil vs PhD difference in terms of length, content, guidance and more.

Difference between PhD and MPhil

What after Masters: MPhil or PhD?

Generally speaking, pursuing a Master's or PhD depends on the interest of the student. Both are research-oriented programmes and lead to different qualifications. Since an MPhil is intermediate to a PhD, many students pursue it as preparation for a PhD. It has, however, been observed that MPhil degrees are mostly offered in the field of Arts and Humanities while STEM-related fields focus more on Ph.D. Further, MPhil courses are rare and not all universities offer an MPhil degree while most universities, especially research intensive ones, offer research opportunities in at least some of the subjects.

MPhil vs PhD: How to apply?

For PhD, the best way to apply is by searching research opportunities in specific departments and writing to them asking for opportunities. While Master's is a must for many universities, many even accept bachelor's students, provided the student can show credentials that are impressive enough for the faculty members. PhD aspirants are required to submit a research proposal and their doctorate depends on whether the research proposal is accepted and an academician at a university is willing to take the student under her.

For application to MPhil, the requirements vary along with the universities. Since an MPhil degree does not require a dissertation; students are not required to submit a research proposal for the same. In fact, the process of applying for an MPhil is more often the same as for Master's. However, the university will look into your research interest during screening. Also, as in PhD, when you apply, it helps to have majored in the same subject that you wish to pursue your MPhil in.

Here are few ways to apply for PhD across the world:

How to apply for Phd in the UK?

How to apply for Phd in the USA?

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Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Both degrees are based on coursework and research, however a PhD has a greater advantage over an MPhil. A candidate for a PhD may teach in academic settings as well as in the field of education.

MPhil is less intensive than a PhD and therefore easier to study than PhD.

The MPhil degree provides several profitable employment prospects in the legal profession, academic research, private industry, government agencies, human services, etc. For MPhil graduates who don't wish to work in the workforce, there is also the option of pursuing a PhD to expand their research opportunities.

In most cases, you can pursue a Ph.D. after completing your Master's and MPhil, though in certain cases such as in the USA, a research degree can be taken up right after your bachelor's degree.

Yes, usually you can follow up your MPhil with a PhD degree.

The M.Phil programme duration is two years, whereas the duration of the Ph.D. programme can be anywhere between 3 to 6 years.

An MPhil is the most advanced research degree before Ph. D. and is done after a master's degree.

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi .

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

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A Guide To A Career in PhD After MPH in Public Health

Blog summary.

The principal purpose of doing PhD in a public health program is to become a teacher or a researcher in a college or university. There are multiple topics on which one can do a PhD program – such as international health, biostatistics, epidemiology, social, nutrition, and environmental science. Colleges offer online PhD in public health programs encompassing the specialization of ethics, food safety, pollution, scientific writing, epidemiology, and industrial hygiene. Most of the coveted jobs in the public health domain go to professionals with a relevant PhD and some experience. Taksha Smartlabz, in association with the University of Central Nicaragua (TSL-UCN), is the preferred institution for students who want to do a PhD program in public health.

Why Should You Pursue A PhD In Public Health?

What is a master of public health, details about the degree program, application procedure for public health doctorates, jobs for phd in public health, benefits of completing phd in tsl-ucn, become a public health officer.

People with a passion for healthcare services and practices will find that studying public health is a perfect career choice to advance their careers. PhD after MPH in public health enriches the student with knowledge about diseases and their statistical analysis. Public health professionals can develop better strategies in medication distribution and can resolve disease outbreaks.

Are you still wondering whether PhD in public health will advance my career? This article will provide you the essential information about PhD after MPH.

PhD in public health careers can offer an excellent salary. Still, a person must also know whether they will have a good chance of getting hired after they graduate. People with a doctoral program in public health have numerous job opportunities soon. By 2028 public health jobs will continue to increase by 30 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

MPH allows students to develop the essential skills required to promote the well-being of people across the globe. When you pursue a PhD in public health, it indicates your intention to help people supporting healthy lives. Public health encompasses much more than traditional healthcare. PhD in public health practitioners work for social, environmental, and economic improvement. It focuses on a wide range of health problems. Some of the significant areas concentrated by public health are:

Healthcare is unevenly accessed, and the results are diverse.
Social isolation.
Trauma and violence.
Lack of access to healthy, food security, and affordable nutrition.

A Master of Public Health helps in gaining a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by communities worldwide. In addition, it provides solutions either through education, new public health policies, or research.

The PhD in public health programs prepares students for teaching, researching in colleges and universities. Universities offer various courses like international health, biostatistics, epidemiology, social, nutrition, and environmental science-based on student interest.

Few colleges include online PhD in public health programs encompassing the specialization of ethics, food safety, pollution, scientific writing, epidemiology, and industrial hygiene.

In general, students who apply online for a doctor of public health degree will need to meet similar admission requirements. Students must have a master’s degree in public health with a GPA of 3.0 is the primary criteria for pursuing a PhD in the public health degree. GRE scores with transcripts and recommendation letters needed to be submitted by the applicants. Students who have completed doctoral coursework or public health professionals have a high chance of getting course admission. The standard application requirements are listed below.

Transcripts The course list includes grades along with the courses taken by a student. For graduate and undergraduate studies, students must keep separate transcripts. Generally speaking, the more successful academic student have better chances of admission.
Test Ratings GRE score is a mandatory requirement for public health doctoral programs. But still, few programs accept MCAT scores as they provide evidence of aptitude proficiency.
Resume A resume shows the previous professional experience of the applicant to get admitted in the PhD after MPH .
Purpose Statement The student outlines an essay about why the applicant must pursue the doctoral program in public health. The purpose statement must also add how the degree assists in achieving the professional objectives.
Final Interview Interview conducted for the doctoral programs to assure whether the applicant is a good fit for the program. Students must prepare well to face the interview by providing the details to pursue the PhD after MPH .
Recommendation Letters Students must get letters of recommendation from former professors or employees, or supervisors. Letters must state the student qualities that matching the degree program.

Science Of Behavior

PhD in public health online opens up career options in behavioral science. Graduate schools educate individuals about behavioral and cultural issues. Public health professionals associate the social constructs and behaviors categorized under public health issues.

Biostatistics And Health Informatics

Public health fields use biostatistics to apply statistics. Data is dissected and interpreted by professionals in this field to address public health issues. For instance, statistics expertise researches about a drug’s performance or cancer risk factors. Biostatistics knowledge applies to the various sectors that include agriculture and genetics. You may be a good candidate for this career path if you enjoy the statistical aspect of research projects by pursuing a PhD after MPH .

Environmental Health Engineering And Science

Public and individual health is affected by the environment, according to environmental health scientists. Typically, ecological issues speak about air pollution, climate variations, chemical pollutants, and drinking water quality. The environmental health scientist is usually an industrial hygienist who takes care of employee health in the workplace. Safety professional works for the government, private sector, or environmental consulting firm. Public health heroes are often honored for their work.

Epidemiology

Epidemiologists research the disease pattern and work hard to improve public health by conducting community education programs. They gather information from the health practitioners and develop new health policies. Epidemiologists often establish communication with healthcare professionals, society, and policymakers to avoid future outbreaks. Pursue a PhD after MPH offers you a better knowledge about diseases and transits you into the epidemiology career.

Health Policy And Management

Health policy professionals offer services to increase the healthcare service effectiveness in the critical aspects of logistics, management, quality, and finances. Generally, a person with a PhD in public health can administrate teams, handles delicate tasks, and monitor projects developed. These professionals always look for better opportunities to increase the performance that aligns with the public health policy.

Managers Of Community And Social Services

Managers monitor community outreach organizations like abuse clinics, mental health centers, and homeless shelters. They take care of the funding proposals, budgets, recruit volunteers for the organization and train them. Managers prepare a plan to raise awareness about the social development programs.

Nutritionists And Dieticians

Clinical dietitians provide nutritional counseling to patients and help them develop healthy eating habits. Healthcare professionals prepare personalized meal plans for patients and work with other healthcare staff to improvise patient care. Furthermore, health educators may set up workshops, supervise food programs in hospitals, schools, and nursing homes.

Counselors In Substance Abuse, Mental Illness, And Mental Health

Generally, Counselors advise patients who suffer from mental issues like drug addiction, alcoholism, behavioral problems, and eating disorders. Counselors evaluate the patient’s mental health and suggest the right treatment programs to revive the patient’s health.

Nurses In Occupational Health

Nurses evaluate the patient’s health, register the symptoms, and assess test outcomes. Registered nurses look after the patients by giving the medicines and treatments at the right time. They connect the patients through emotional support. Nurses consult with doctors and assist patients in going home after the treatment.

Education Sector

Education is usually associated with teaching at a school or university. With a PhD in public health, individuals can serve NGOs, Governments, and public health organizations by educating them on health and safety issues. By pursuing this career, you would be able to run programs or create brochures. You can build community health awareness with a healthy lifestyle through posters.

Higher Education Teaching Services

The primary advantage of having a PhD in public health online paves a pathway to a teaching career at universities. A PhD is usually one of the qualifications for a teaching position at a university. Higher education lecturers are free to design their coursework and the course contents than teachers in lower education, which permits the facility to concentrates on expertise areas. Part-time teaching positions are often available to doctoral candidates to assist them in student to teacher transition.

You may find numerous research opportunities and universities when you search for an online PhD in public health. Check out the universities that offer PhD in public health programs.

Columbia Univerisity
Texila American University
Harvard University
Emory University
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor

Make Your Next Move Now!

Are you a person with more interest in public health? The continuous evolution of the field has raised the need for public health practitioners. Experienced individuals of public health have deep knowledge in resolving the complex problems of communities across the world. It’s the perfect time to pursue an online PhD in public health . The doctoral program enhances your skills and lets you move to the leadership position in your career. A student studying MPH at TSL-UCN can take advantage of experiential learning opportunities to apply theories covered in lectures to real-world problems. Industry-aligned experiences with a wide range of networking opportunities make a massive difference in acquiring an online PhD in public health programs.

Develop your enhanced skills to become a public health officer. Join PhD in Public Health.

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In-Demand Fields for PhD After Masters in Biological Science

Career opportunities for a clinical research scientist, explore career opportunities in alternative medicine, value of an online emba for your career growth, career and financial prospects of clinical research scientists, related posts, top 20 public health administration jobs for doctorate graduates, difference between a phd in public health and a dpha degree, can a phd in public health enhance your career, tsl-ucn is the best school to pursue an online public health degree, is it good to study public health degree in south sudan, public health research and its role in combating pandemics.

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UCL Philosophy

Prospective students

The Philosophy MPhil/PhD at UCL provides a route for students to produce a thesis of original research under the guidance of their supervisor(s). Those who have not already completed the MPhil Stud (or equivalent) are required to take graduate modules assessed by several papers in their first year to upgrade to PhD status.

Key information

Programme starts.

September 2021

Modes and duration

Application dates, tuition fees (2021/22).

Note on fees: The tuition fees shown are for the year indicated above. Fees for subsequent years may increase or otherwise vary. Further information on fee status, fee increases and the fee schedule can be viewed on the UCL Students website: ucl.ac.uk/students/fees .

Entry requirements

The usual prerequisite for the MPhil/PhD is a one-year research degree in Philosophy or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard. Direct admission to the PhD requires the MPhil Stud (or equivalent). All applicants for research degrees must submit two short pieces of work, of about 2,000 words each, with their application.

English language requirements

If your education has not been conducted in the English language, you will be expected to demonstrate evidence of an adequate level of English proficiency.

The English language level for this programme is: Good

Further information can be found on our English language requirements page.

International students

Country-specific information, including details of when UCL representatives are visiting your part of the world, can be obtained from the International Students website .

International applicants can find out the equivalent qualification for their country by selecting from the list below.

Select your country: Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean / West Indies Chile China Colombia Congo (DR) Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus (Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities) Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guyana Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Myanmar (Burma) Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Swaziland/Eswatini Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey (including Turkish sector of Cyprus) Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates (UAE) United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Our research is consistently ranked among the best in the country. The department has a lively and flourishing postgraduate community, and advanced research students are offered opportunities to gain teaching experience. We enjoy collaborative connections with other London universities, and the activities of the nearby Royal Institute of Philosophy, the Aristotelian Society, and the University of London Institute of Philosophy.

Research areas

Ancient Philosophy
Epistemology
History of 20th-Century Philosophy
Metaphysics
Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Continental Philosophy
Nineteenth Century German Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Perception
Political Philosophy

About this degree

Additional costs.

For more information on additional costs for prospective students please go to our estimated cost of essential expenditure at Accommodation and living costs .

Accessibility

Details of the accessibility of UCL buildings can be obtained from AccessAble accessable.co.uk . Further information can also be obtained from the UCL Student Support & Wellbeing team .

MPhil/PhD and PhD candidates will be considered for AHRC funding through the LAHP (London Arts & Humanities Partnership), whose members are UCL, King's College London, Queen Mary University of London, the London School of Economics & Political Science and the School of Advanced Study at the University of London. Other scholarships and sources of funding may be available; please check the UCL Scholarships and Funding website. You should take note of funding application deadlines as these can differ from programme application deadlines.

The department has a set of funds to offer awards to research students which are allocated on the basis of merit and need. These include the Jacobsen Scholarship (one-year award of £9,000) and one or two S V Keeling Scholarships in ancient philosophy (covering UK/EU fees and maintenance matching AHRC funding). There are also the Ayer, Dawes Hicks, Melhuish and JS Mill Scholarships, each worth £200 to £4,500.

Scholarships relevant to this department are displayed below.

Dawes-Hicks Award

Jacobsen scholarship, ucl research opportunity scholarship, g. melhuish award, keeling scholarship.

For a comprehensive list of the funding opportunities available at UCL, including funding relevant to your nationality, please visit the Scholarships and Funding website .

Recent graduates with a PhD in Philosophy from UCL have gained prestigious academic fellowships as well as postdoctoral placements in the UK and elsewhere in Europe (for example at the University of Oxford, the University of London, University of Cambridge, Sheffield University, University of Antwerp and Leipzig University). Others have gone on to lectureships in the UK (for example at the University of Oxford, University of York, LSE) and overseas at the University of Cape Town and the University of Melbourne. Those who have not pursued an academic career have entered a variety of professions, including law, public policy, and publishing.

Employability

The department has an outstanding job placement record in a highly competitive academic market. The most successful candidates in this market are valued for their range of teaching competence, provided for by the taught elements of the MPhil/PhD programme, as well as for their particular area of specialisation, determined by the research topic of the doctoral thesis. During the course of the programme, students receive training in presentational skills, interview practice and teaching methods, and are encouraged to present their research at the department's Work in Progress seminars, and at graduate and academic conferences in the UK and overseas.

The department has links with US universities (Berkeley, Columbia and Yale). Academic staff are involved in the running of the Aristotelian Society, the main philosophy society in the UK. Others are involved in running the Institute of Classical Studies lecture series, and the Keeling Colloquia and Lectures in ancient philosophy. Philosophy graduate students host a philosophy conference at the start of every year, and co-organise an annual graduate philosophy conference with graduate students at Berkeley. Finally, the Royal Institute of Philosophy lecture series, co-ordinated by the Institute of Philosophy at Senate House, is open to our graduate students.

Why study this degree at UCL?

The doctoral programme at UCL provides students with the opportunity to conduct original research in philosophy in one of the UK's top philosophy departments, under the supervision of prominent academics in the field. The PhD programme is designed to prepare students for an academic career, whether it be via the MPhil/PhD or the PhD following on from the MPhil Stud (or equivalent), by ensuring that students receive grounding across a range of topics as well as producing a research thesis.

Department: Philosophy

What our students and staff say

"UCL has one of the best philosophy departments in the world. With the other London universities there are interesting talks, workshops, and conferences taking place all the time. Most of my work is on causation, laws of nature, and probability, and the relationship between these three things. Work on probability and causation is a cross-disciplinary venture, involving philosophers, computer scientists, statisticians, and psychologists, among others." Professor Luke Fenton-Glynn Philosophy MA, Philosophy MPhil/PhD UCL Philosophy

"UCL provides numerous networking opportunities. I have attended conferences within the University of London, the University of Essex, the John Felice Rome Center of Loyola University Chicago. I have presented papers at the Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy 2015 Conference, along with attending frequent philosophy talks at the nearby Aristotelian Society and Royal Institute of Philosophy." Helena Cicmil Philosophy

Application and next steps

Applications

Students are advised to apply as early as possible due to competition for places. Those applying for scholarship funding (particularly overseas applicants) should take note of application deadlines.

This programme requires two references. Further information regarding references can be found in our How to apply section .

Application deadlines

The MPhil/PhD and PhD start date is September each year. Please attach two samples of your written work (2,000 words each) in addition to your research proposal. For more information see our How to apply page.

For more information see our Applications page.

UCL is regulated by the Office for Students .

Page last modified on 9 November 2021

Contact information

Mr Richard Edwards
[email protected]
+44 (0)20 7679 7115

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MPhil vs. Ph.D.: What's the Difference?

Key Differences

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What Is an MPhil? – A Complete Guide
Types of Doctorates

What Is an MPhil?

‘MPhil’ stands for ‘ Master of Philosophy ’ and is an advance postgraduate research degree.

Although the degree is technically classed as a Masters, in reality, it sits close to a Doctorate. This is because an MPhil goes beyond the traditional taught Master’s degree by placing emphasis on independent research and a more-targeted topic.

There are usually two reasons you would undertake an MPhil. First, you may wish to learn new research skills to open up new career opportunities. Second, you may want to do a PhD and so first enrol onto an MPhil, either as a compulsory requirement or under your own free choice, to first gain some research experience and doctoral training.

As these two decisions have different end-goals, an MPhil can either be carried out in one of two ways. It can either be undertaken as a stand-alone research degree or one integrated with a PhD .

What Does an MPhil Involve?

What you do as an MPhil student will be similar to that of a PhD student, but to a limited extent and in a shorter time period.

For example, you’ll be required to undertake an investigation around a subject area you have a research interest in. As part of this, you will have to evaluate concepts, understand suitable research methods, use published research and demonstrate an understanding of theoretical and analytical studies.

As part of your degree, you will also be expected to produce a thesis. The length of the thesis differs between universities but is typically around 50,000 words. Although your thesis isn’t expected to provide original research, it will need to provide an original insight or evaluation. It must show you understand the core activities of research work such as the ability to appraise literature, evaluate methods and identify potential limitations.

Besides a thesis, you’ll also be required to defend your work in an oral examination. Like a PhD, this examination is known as a viva voce and is conducted with an interview panel.

As MPhils are research degrees, there are no taught components such as classes, coursework or assessments. The exception to this is for MPhils offered by the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge.

MPhils at Oxford and Cambridge

The key difference with the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge is that their MPhils can be a research degree, a taught degree or a mixture of the two.

The MPhils offered at the University of Oxford comprise two parts, each lasting a year. The first part is a taught component while the second is researched-based. Besides this, you will need to sit several assessments for the taught component.

The University of Cambridge offers two types of MPhils . The first is an ‘MPhil by Advanced Study’, and the second is an ‘MPhil by Thesis’. The MPhil by Advanced Study comprises taught components similar to that of the University of Oxford. The MPhil by Thesis is a research-only degree and is therefore similar to the traditional MPhils offered by other universities.

Transferring from an MPhil to a PhD

In the UK, if you’re accepted into a PhD programme, it’s common for you to first be registered for an MPhil. At the end of your first year, your academic supervisor will evaluate whether you have made adequate progress and shown the traits of a competent researcher. This is assessed through a write-up of your study and an oral examination. In some cases, you’ll also be required to produce a detailed action plan detailing how you intend to tackle the rest of your project.

Should you succeed, your registration will be upgraded to a PhD.

The reason a research student is first registered for an MPhil is for screening their suitability and introducing them to the type of work they will undertake in their PhD. This is because an MPhil provides a foundation for developing an individual’s research skills and providing them with specialist knowledge in their research topic.

Transferring from a PhD to an MPhil

Similar to how an MPhil can be upgraded to a PhD, the reverse is also true – a PhD can be ‘downgraded’ to an MPhil.

This usually occurs under one of the following circumstances:

You may complete the first two years of your PhD, but after careful consideration decide it is not for you.
Due to unforeseen circumstances or extenuating personal reasons, you may no longer be able to continue with your studies.
The outcome of your PhD viva and subsequent thesis re-submissions is unsuccessful. You can read more about viva outcomes in our Viva Guide.

In all of the above cases, you would still need to prove that the work you have carried out to date meets the requirements of an MPhil. Should you not have much work to show, or should it be of unsatisfactory quality, you will not be considered for an MPhil either.

How Long Does an MPhil Take?

An MPhil can be undertaken either full-time or part-time.

If studying full time, a stand-alone MPhil degree will usually take two years. This extends to four years if studying part-time.

If you’re undertaking an MPhil as an initial registration for a PhD, these durations typically halve. However, remember that if you pass your initial registration period, your course will be upgraded to a PhD rather than you being awarded an MPhil.

How Much Does an MPhil Cost?

Your course fees will depend on your subject field, your mode of study, i.e. part-time or full-time and where you’re from.

For home and EU students, the average tuition fee for an MPhil is approximately:

Full-time: £4,712 per academic year
Part-time: £2,356 per academic year

For international students, the average tuition fee for an MPhil can vary between:

Full-time: £14,000 – £18,000 per academic year
Part-time: £7,000 – £9,000 per academic year

What Funding Opportunities Exist for an MPhil?

A government loan can be used to fund your studies. If you are undertaking a stand-alone MPhil, you will need to apply to a Postgraduate Master’s Loan . On the other hand, if you are applying to a PhD degree but first have to register as an MPhil student, you will need to apply for a Doctoral Loan . Both loans will cover your tuition fees, living costs and travelling expenses.

Additionally, you can also apply to scholarships offered by your department or university. Competition for these are fierce as, unlike government loans, they do not need to be repaid. Therefore, this is a popular source of funding.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

What Are the Typical Entry Requirements for an MPhil?

The typical requirement for an MPhil is a Bachelor’s degree with first-class honours (1st) or upper second class honours (2:1).

Although most universities won’t require a Masters for a stand-alone MPhil, they may if your MPhil registration is for a PhD programme.

Besides suitable qualifications, most MPhils also require a research proposal with your application. This is to show your potential supervisor that you understand the field and have thought about the aims and expected outcomes of your research project.

English Language Requirement

If you are an international student and from a country whose primary language isn’t English, you’re likely to need to sit an English language proficiency test.

You will need to check the requirements for each project you are interested in as the requirements will differ for each university. However, as a guide, the typical requirement for MPhils is a minimum overall IELTS score of 6.5 with at least 6.0 in each category.

Remember that although IELTS is the most common English language test, it is only one of several which are accepted by UK universities.

Life After an MPhil

Having successfully completed a Master of Philosophy, you will no doubt have developed specialised and highly marketable skills . Some of these skills include problem-solving, critical thinking and the ability to form, evaluate and defend ideas.

This will make you favourable amongst employers in analytical and research-based fields. It will also give you a competitive edge over those who don’t have an advanced postgraduate qualification.

Although with suitable experience it’s possible to pursue a career in higher education or advance research, most employers will prioritise applicants who have a PhD and relevant experience. Therefore, if you aspire to a career in academia or complex research, consider whether a PhD would be more beneficial for you.

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Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

On the other hand, M.Phil. , i.e. Master of Philosophy , is only a post-graduate degree, which is both research-based and has a syllabus too, for the coursework. In this article, you will find a complete description of the differences between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

Content: M.Phil. Vs Ph.D.

Comparison chart, m.phil. programme.

M.Phil. or otherwise called as Master of Philosophy is a postgraduate degree based on advanced academic research work, offered by the University. It is also considered as a second degree or intermediate degree programme between post-graduate degree and doctorate.

The total duration of the programme is two years, of which one year is coursework, followed by dissertation work, in which the learner has to refer to the research performed by the other scholars and look for latest research on the respective subject, to recreate it. The evaluation of the dissertation is done by the internal supervisor and external examiner, which will lead to viva-voce. Once the candidate qualifies the viva-voce, he/she is awarded the degree of M.Phil.

Before the final submission of the dissertation, the student has to give a seminar presentation on the research work performed.

Ph.D. Programme

PhD expands to Doctor of Philosophy, is the topmost degree awarded by any university to its scholars, who have completed their original research, in the topic or field selected. It prepares the postgraduate students for faculty and research positions at universities.

To get admission to this programme, first of all, the aspirant has to qualify certain entrance exam, in their respective subject opted for pursuing Ph.D., such as NET, GATE or similar another equivalent exam. After which he/she has to choose the University for admission to the programme, then one year of coursework needs to be completed, prior to the confirmation of PhD registration. After that they become eligible for the submission of the thesis, after two years from the date registration is confirmed.

By the end of the first year of the programme, the scholar needs to consult with the supervisor, regarding the identification, preparation and submission of the synopsis. The topic of the research work must be an approved one.

Once the thesis is complete under the guidance of the supervisor, the scholar has to give two seminar presentations, followed by the submission of the thesis, to the relevant committee. Next, the thesis will then be sent to the examiner for the purpose of evaluation. If the examiners so appointed recommend the acceptance of the degree, then the thesis needs to be published in the research journal.

After publishing it, the candidate is required to defend the thesis in the viva-voce, in front of the panel of examiners. On the successful completion of the viva, the scholar is recommended for awarding the degree.

Key Differences Between M.Phil. And Ph.D.

The difference between M.Phil and PhD can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:

M.Phil. is described as a second master’s degree course, that is pursued by the students to gain full-fledged knowledge on the subject and also provides a platform for advanced research. In contrast, Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD is a professional degree course, that allows the degree holder to get a faculty position and teach the respective subject at the university level, or work in that field.
The m.phil programme is a two years course, whereas the minimum time duration to complete PhD is three years but the time can extend depending on the submission and acceptance of the thesis.
While stipend is not paid in M.Phil., in PhD fellowship is awarded to the student as a stipend, for conducting research work.
In M.Phil. programme, the course includes research basics. Conversely, in the PhD programme, the students are required to produce their own original work and perform research in a particular field.
The programme structure of M.Phil. has two components, i.e. coursework and the dissertation work which is performed under the guidance of the expert. On the contrary, PhD programme encompasses the coursework, for one year, followed by thesis work under the guidance of the expert supervisor.

At the end of the discussion, it can be said that M.Phil. is a less advanced research degree as compared to Ph.D., because in M.Phil. The student can read a model research paper and go through the latest researches made on the subject to recreate it. But, in case of PhD, the research work moves around the concept of creating something new and original to the subject, for which continuous experiment and studies is to be performed by the student, under the guidance of the supervisor.

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banban says

November 10, 2019 at 5:59 pm

I wish to recieve all information

Mekala Ravi says

February 8, 2022 at 11:35 pm

Good information

M.Phil. vs Ph.D.: Difference and Comparison

An M.Phil. (Master of Philosophy) is a postgraduate research degree that involves coursework and a research project but is shorter in duration and less extensive in scope compared to a Ph.D.

A Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest academic degree one can earn and involves original research, taking several years to complete, leading to the creation of new knowledge in a specific field.

Key Takeaways M.Phil is a postgraduate research degree with a shorter duration and less rigorous requirements than a Ph.D. Ph.D. is the highest academic degree, demanding in-depth research and a significant original contribution to a specific field. An M.Phil can serve as a stepping stone to a Ph.D., as some institutions require an M.Phil before pursuing a Ph.D.

M.Phil. vs Ph.D.

M.Phil. aka Master of Philosophy and is a 1-2 year program. M.Phil. programs require students to complete a research project or dissertation, but the project’s scope is smaller. Ph.D. aka Doctor of Philosophy and takes 3-5 years to complete. Ph.D. candidates are expected to make an original contribution to their field of study and produce a thesis or dissertation that is publishable in a peer-reviewed journal.

Comparison Table

What is m.phil..

M.Phil. stands for “Master of Philosophy.” It is a postgraduate academic degree that is positioned between a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) in terms of educational levels. M.Phil. programs are offered in various fields of study, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and more.

Here are some key points about M.Phil.:

What is a Ph.D.?

A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic degree awarded in many fields of study. It is a terminal degree that signifies a high level of expertise, original research, and significant contributions to a specific field of knowledge. Ph.D. programs are rigorous and demanding, and they are undertaken by individuals who aspire to become experts in their chosen fields or who are passionate about conducting advanced research.

Here are some key characteristics and aspects of a Ph.D.:

Research Emphasis: Ph.D. programs are primarily research-focused. Candidates are expected to engage in original, independent research that contributes significantly to their field of study. The research conducted during a Ph.D. program is extensive, in-depth, and aimed at advancing knowledge.
Duration: The duration of a Ph.D. program varies by country, field of study, and individual circumstances. On average, it takes three to five years of full-time study to complete a Ph.D., although some programs may take longer.
Thesis/Dissertation: A central component of a Ph.D. program is completing a doctoral dissertation or thesis. This comprehensive document presents the results of the candidate’s research, analysis, and findings. The dissertation undergoes a thorough examination and evaluation by experts in the field.
Originality: Ph.D. research is expected to be original and contribute new knowledge. It involves exploring uncharted territory or addressing previously unanswered questions.
Academic Rigor: Ph.D. candidates must meet high academic standards and demonstrate a deep understanding of their field. They take advanced coursework related to their research area.
Specialization: Ph.D. candidates specialize in a specific subfield or area within their chosen discipline. They become experts in that area and significantly contribute to advancing knowledge in that niche.
Career Opportunities: Ph.D. graduates are well-prepared for academic careers, research institutions, and specialized roles requiring advanced expertise. They hold positions as university professors, researchers, scientists, policy analysts, consultants, and experts in various industries.
Academic Titles: Upon completing a Ph.D., individuals are awarded the title of “Doctor.” For example, someone with a Ph.D. in biology is addressed as “Dr. Smith” or “Dr. Johnson.”
Interdisciplinary Study: Ph.D. programs may allow for interdisciplinary study, where candidates draw from multiple fields to address complex research questions.
Global Recognition: The Ph.D. is a globally recognized academic degree, and holders of this degree are respected for their expertise and contributions to their respective fields.

Main Differences Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

M.Phil.: M.Phil. programs primarily serve as a stepping stone between a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. They provide advanced research training and the opportunity to explore a specific topic in-depth. M.Phil. candidates refine their research skills and narrow their research interests.
Ph.D.: A Ph.D. is the highest academic degree awarded and is designed to enable students to conduct original, groundbreaking research. The primary purpose of a Ph.D. program is to significantly contribute to the field of study through original research and the creation of new knowledge.
M.Phil.: M.Phil. programs are shorter in duration compared to Ph.D. programs. They take one to two years of full-time study to complete.
Ph.D.: Ph.D. programs are longer and more comprehensive. They take three to five or more years of full-time study to complete, with a significant portion dedicated to research.
M.Phil.: While M.Phil. programs include a research component, the research requirements are less extensive and may not be as original or in-depth as Ph.D. research.
Ph.D.: Ph.D. candidates are expected to conduct original, independent research that contributes significantly to their field. The research undertaken during a Ph.D. is more extensive and rigorous than in an M.Phil. program.
M.Phil.: M.Phil. candidates must write a research thesis or dissertation, which is shorter and less comprehensive than a Ph.D. dissertation.
Ph.D.: A Ph.D. dissertation is a substantial and original piece of research that must demonstrate a high level of expertise and significantly contribute to the field. It is a comprehensive document that undergoes rigorous examination.
M.Phil.: M.Phil. graduates can pursue careers in academia or research, but they may also find opportunities in various sectors, including industry, government, and non-profit organizations.
Ph.D.: Ph.D. graduates are well-prepared for academic careers, research institutions, and specialized roles requiring deep expertise. They are recognized as experts in their area of study.
M.Phil.: Admission to an M.Phil. program requires a bachelor’s degree in a related field and, in some cases, relevant research experience or a strong academic background.
Ph.D.: Admission to a Ph.D. program requires a strong academic record, a master’s degree in a related field (although some programs accept exceptional bachelor’s degree holders), and a well-defined research proposal.
The structure and nomenclature of M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs may vary by country and educational system. Some regions may have different names for similar programs.

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Last Updated : 11 December, 2023

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10 Differences Between mphil and phd

Mphil vs phd, what is mphil.

Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is an advanced postgraduate research degree that is awarded in various academic disciplines. It involves independent research, supervised by a faculty advisor, and the submission of a thesis or dissertation at the end of the program.

Examples of MPhil

Master of Philosophy in Literature
Master of Philosophy in Economics
Master of Philosophy in Computer Science

Uses of MPhil

MPhil degree holders often pursue careers in academia, research institutions, or industry. The research skills and knowledge gained during the program provide a strong foundation for further studies or professional roles that require expertise in a specific field.

What is PhD?

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest academic degree that can be earned in various fields of study. It is a research-oriented program that requires the completion of an original research project and the defense of a doctoral thesis.

Examples of PhD

Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology

Uses of PhD

PhD graduates have a wide range of career opportunities. They can work as researchers, professors, consultants, or experts in their specialized fields. A doctoral degree also opens doors to leadership roles in academia, industry, or government organizations.

Differences

Conclusion:.

In summary, MPhil and PhD degrees differ in terms of educational qualification, research scope, duration, thesis/dissertation requirements, original contribution expectations, career opportunities, academic titles, program requirements, and program focus. While MPhil focuses on developing research skills in a specific domain, PhD emphasizes making a significant original contribution to the field.

Related Differences:

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Direct Ph.D.

Internal full-time candidates: A candidate who wishes to work for Direct Ph.D degree on full time (including project staff working in sponsored projects being carried out at the Institute) should apply in the prescribed form on or before due dates to be announced normally once every year.

Eligibility

For Integrated Ph.D in Engineering / Technology:

Bachelor’s Students with outstanding academic record in the Bachelor’s degree in Engineering / Technology with an aptitude towards advanced scientific and technological research are eligible to apply. A minimum of 75% marks or a CGPA of 7.5 is mandatory on a 10 point scale.

Selection Procedure

Selection based on the performance in the VITREE score, B.E. / B.Tech. Degree marks, Research proposal and Personal Interview. Candidates, who fulfil the eligibility criteria prescribed, shall appear for VITREE 2023, a Computer Based Test for 2 hours at their test venue of choice. Change of Venue Campus, date of Interview or program will not be permitted. The question paper will have 100 MCQs (Technical – 80 questions; English communication skills – 20 questions).

The shortlisted candidates should appear for a personal interview and the selected candidates will be intimated.

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Students with 4-year bachelor's degrees, 75% can directly pursue PhD: UGC chief

The candidates with four-year undergraduate degrees can now directly pursue phd and appear for net. such candidates are allowed to appear (for tests) in a subject in which they want to pursue a phd irrespective of the discipline in which they have obtained the four-year bachelor's degree.

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Students with 4-year bachelor's degrees, 75% can directly pursue PhD: UGC chief

Four-year undergraduate degree holders now eligible for NET and PhD, per UGC Chairman
UGC relaxes NET eligibility criteria, allows four-year degree holders to pursue PhD directly
UGC-NET exam this year to be offline, scheduled for June 16; application process open till May

Students with four-year undergraduate degrees can now directly appear for NET and pursue PhD, according to University Grants Commission (UGC) Chairman Jagadesh Kumar. To pursue a PhD with or without a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), the candidates will require a minimum of 75 percent marks or equivalent grades in their four-year undergraduate course.

So far, a candidate for the National Eligibility Test (NET) needed a master's degree with a minimum of 55 percent marks. The exam this year will be conducted in offline mode instead of a Computer-Based Test. Tests for all subjects will be conducted on June 16.

"The candidates with four-year undergraduate degrees can now directly pursue PhD and appear for NET. Such candidates are allowed to appear (for tests) in a subject in which they want to pursue a PhD irrespective of the discipline in which they have obtained the four-year bachelor's degree," Kumar told PTI.

"Candidates having passed a four-year or eight-semester bachelor's degree programme should have a minimum of 75 percent marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade on a point scale wherever the grading system is followed," the UGC chairman said.

A relaxation of five percent marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC, ST, OBC (non-creamy layer), differently-abled, economically weaker sections and other categories of candidates as per the decision of the UGC from time to time, he added. UGC-NET is an exam to determine the eligibility of Indian nationals for the "award of Junior Research Fellowship and appointment as assistant professor", "appointment as assistant professor and admission to PhD" and "admission to PhD only" in Indian universities and colleges.

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MPhil Programme

1. Structure of the MPhil programme

a. The MPhil programme is made up of coursework and a dissertation. The coursework has to be completed in the first two semesters before the dissertation can be written and submitted (third and fourth semesters). Altogether a student earns a total of 26 credits. These are distributed as follows:

Coursework 14 credits (over two semesters) + Dissertation 12 credits Total of 26 credits for MPhil

b. The MPhil programme provides three ways of earning course credits. Students who have done their MA in History from JNU follow Combination A while students who have not done their MA in JNU are generally advised to follow either Combination B or C. Additionally, two 2 credit courses, on Reading Sources and Reading Texts can be offered in the Monsoon and Winter Semesters respectively, in case five or more students wish to offer these.

Combination A: MA in History from JNU

Combination B: MA in History not from JNU

Combination C: MA in History not from JNU

2. Academic requirements

a. Each student will be allotted an advisor/supervisor by the faculty by mid-August. The 2 credit Historiography course for the students who have done MA History from JNU is done usually with the advisor/supervisor. It involves writing an essay on a historiographic theme. This paper will be presented to the faculty, fully written out, in the third week of November.

b. Tutorials Non-JNU History M.As who do Combination B have to do two lecture courses from the MA basket of courses that are available. They will write two assignments, participate in tutorial discussions and appear for an end semester examination. The second assignment will be longer than the first (see below). The grades for the tutorials (i.e. assignment + discussion) constitute 50 percent of the credit of the course, the End Semester Exam constituting the other 50 %. Attendance in tutorial discussions is compulsory as discussion carries weightage in assessment. (However, there is no discussion for tutorials written for Historical Method.)

A tutorial is an essay that seeks to present ideas in the writer's own words. If passages (or even sentences) from a book (or from any other source), are simply copied out then it is termed plagiarism, considered to be the, equivalent of stealing, and will earn the student and "F" (Failed) grade.

The first assignment must be concisely written in around 2000 words; the second essay is expected to be 3000 words long.

Tutorial essays must follow a schedule announced at the beginning of each semester. Tutorial essays are to be submitted in the Centre's office, before 5 pm on the due date. Please ensure that the submission is recorded in the office register. Grades are deducted for delays in submission. Tutorial scripts are not returned to students. Please keep a copy.

c. Seminar papers

Seminar meetings held with the Seminar Instructor throughout the semester are compulsory. Discussions in the course of the semester and written scripts at the end of the semester are both taken into account for assessing grades. Seminar papers are to be submitted at the office by the due date.

A Seminar paper may have a word limit of approximately 8000 words. Students are encouraged to undertake original research using primary sources for the same in Seminar papers.

Passages (or even sentences) from a book (or from any other source), that are simply copied for a Seminar paper are termed plagiarism, considered to be the, equivalent of stealing, and will earn the student an "F" (Failed) grade.

The MPhil dissertation should not be less than 30000 words.

The MPhil submission certificate is available here .

Students may refer to the Style Sheet .

3. Other Important rules and regulations

a. Registration of courses is the sole responsibility of a student. No student will be entitled to any grade in a course unless s/he has formally registered for it on the scheduled date.

b. Late registration will be allowed up to the date notified by the Dean of the School for every semester.

c. A student should inform the Chair of the Centre through the teacher in charge of the course in case of absence from a sessional/end semester exam. The application for the same should be submitted immediately before or after the concerned exam. If the absence is on medical grounds, a medical certificate must be attached to the application. In exceptional cases, as assessed by the chair and the faculty committee, on alternative examination may be arranged in genuinely deserving cases.

d. A student may apply for a zero semester on legitimate medical grounds. The following is the procedure to apply for a zero semester.

• Report to the JNU Medical Officer immediately after falling ill. • Inform the Chairperson of the Centre about your illness and inability to participate in the programme. • If you happen to be outside Delhi when you fall sick, you must inform the Centre Office and submit medical documents from recognized Government hospitals. • Application for a zero semester must be made on a form available at the office of the Centre

e. The repetition of a course towards improvement of grades is not permissible. Students must note that they are required to clear every single course for which they register every consecutive semester, or they will have to leave the MPhil programme. Courses cannot be repeated in the following semester.

f. Revaluation of a course is permissible within three weeks of the declaration of results for that semester.

g. The coursework shall be completed within the first two consecutive semesters, and the whole MPhil programme (including dissertation) within four consecutive semesters (unless a student has been granted a zero, and hence a fifth, semester). A student has the option of submitting the dissertation in the third semester provided the supervisor is satisfied with the work.

h. The M.Phil degree will be awarded only to those who have a minimum CGPA of 5.5 in the general category and 5.0 in the reserved category.

i. The promotion to PhD status for continuing students in the MPhil/PhD programme is not automatic. They can be registered only for a provisional PhD until their MPhil viva-voce examination is conducted, and their CGPA is thereafter calculated. Only those students who have a minimum CGPA of 6.0 (General Category) and 5.5 (Reserved Categories) in the whole MPhil programme will be allowed to continue in the PhD programme.

j. Students who have a CGPA of A minus or more in their course work can apply through the Chairperson with the recommendation of the supervisor to the Dean for the Direct Phd programme after two semesters of MPhil. The application has to be approved by the CASR.

4. Calendar

i. With regard to students doing Lecture/Course Work, the same calendar is applicable, as the MA Programme

ii. Seminar papers should be submitted by the first week of December and the first week of May for the Monsoon and Winter Semesters respectively.

iii. Historiography presentations will take place in the third week of November or the fourth week of April for the Monsoon and Winter Semesters respectively.

iv. Synopsis presentation for fourth semester students will take place in the fourth week of February. The synopsis should include as complete an idea of the chapterisation of the dissertation, a brief survey of the historiography and sources, and a detailed discussion of one chapter.

v. Full draft of the dissertation should be submitted to the Supervisor before the end of the Winter Semester (12th May).

5. Online Progress Report:

Students in the third and fourth semesters are expected to fill in the online progress report form before the end of each semester (5th Dec and 12th May). Please submit either a hard or a soft copy to your respective supervisors.

A warm welcome to the modified and updated website of the Centre for East Asian Studies. The East Asian region has been at the forefront of several path-breaking changes since 1970s beginning with the redefining the development architecture with its State-led development model besides emerging as a major region in the global politics and a key hub of the sophisticated technologies. The Centre is one of the thirteen Centres of the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi that provides a holistic understanding of the region.

Initially, established as a Centre for Chinese and Japanese Studies, it subsequently grew to include Korean Studies as well. At present there are eight faculty members in the Centre. Several distinguished faculty who have now retired include the late Prof. Gargi Dutt, Prof. P.A.N. Murthy, Prof. G.P. Deshpande, Dr. Nranarayan Das, Prof. R.R. Krishnan and Prof. K.V. Kesavan. Besides, Dr. Madhu Bhalla served at the Centre in Chinese Studies Programme during 1994-2006. In addition, Ms. Kamlesh Jain and Dr. M. M. Kunju served the Centre as the Documentation Officers in Chinese and Japanese Studies respectively.

The academic curriculum covers both modern and contemporary facets of East Asia as each scholar specializes in an area of his/her interest in the region. The integrated course involves two semesters of classes at the M. Phil programme and a dissertation for the M. Phil and a thesis for Ph. D programme respectively. The central objective is to impart an interdisciplinary knowledge and understanding of history, foreign policy, government and politics, society and culture and political economy of the respective areas. Students can explore new and emerging themes such as East Asian regionalism, the evolving East Asian Community, the rise of China, resurgence of Japan and the prospects for reunification of the Korean peninsula. Additionally, the Centre lays great emphasis on the building of language skills. The background of scholars includes mostly from the social science disciplines; History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, International Relations and language.

Several students of the centre have been recipients of prestigious research fellowships awarded by Japan Foundation, Mombusho (Ministry of Education, Government of Japan), Saburo Okita Memorial Fellowship, Nippon Foundation, Korea Foundation, Nehru Memorial Fellowship, and Fellowship from the Chinese and Taiwanese Governments. Besides, students from Japan receive fellowship from the Indian Council of Cultural Relations.

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UGC introduces direct PhD entry for four-year degree holders via NET

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Yes, it is possible to do a PhD after B. Tech or B.E. programs. Pursuing a direct PhD after B.Tech means embarking on a clear educational, research, or professional goal. Doctoral degrees help aspirants venture into advanced research and study after their foundational B.Tech or B.E. courses. Applications are possible via an integrated PhD after B. Tech or a combined program. Here is a guide covering the eligibility, documentation, and application process in detail.

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Many universities across the world offer PhD admission after BTech completion. The given universities are ranked in the top rankings on the basis of their quality of education , infrastructure, research opportunities, and others. Given below is the list of universities offering PhD after BTech programs for international students:

Routes of applying for phd after btech.

How to Apply for a PhD Program after B.Tech or B.E.?

Eligibility for a PhD program after B.Tech. or B.E.

Documents required for a phd program after b. tech or b.e, frequently asked questions.

If you want to pursue PhD courses after BTech, you can follow two options: to apply directly for admission or via a recommendation by academic faculties. Although the former process has been discussed below in this section, the latter involves directly reaching out to your faculty members of the university department. Typically considered as an informal path, the method of direct recommendation can lead to an admission offer if the research interests align, the professor is impressed by your projects and is willing to recommend the candidate to the admissions department of a university. Many professors at elite institutions invite candidates through this method.

How to Apply for a PhD Program after B.Tech or B.E.?

Can we do PhD after B. Tech or B.E. programs? Many institutions offer integrated MS and PhD courses with extensive research-based curricula. They have tenures of three to six years on average. Some courses have tenures going up to even ten years as well. These programs also integrate professional exposure via projects, fellowships, and research assistantships. The first step in the application process is to explore different PhD programs and find your niche or topic that interests you and aligns with your B.Tech degree.

Those looking to apply to colleges offering PhD after B.Tech can choose direct recommendations from faculty members or adopt the conventional application route. The latter method involves approaching the supervisor directly through the mail via an application for recommendations. Follow up with the supervisors to know the status of your application. These may lead to offers of admission for PhD programs. However, the research field must be in sync with the program while the professor should be impressed by the candidate’s academic background and projects.

Getting into universities offering PhD after B.Tech requires prior specialization and coursework in disciplines like mathematics , natural sciences , physical sciences, and varied branches of engineering . Candidates should possess industry or professional experience along with a record of extra-curricular activities and research projects.

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Most universities require solid academic credentials in the study area. Candidates are expected to be proficient in engineering principles, mathematical subjects such as calculus and algebra, and proficiency in software and analytical/statistical tools. They should have good undergraduate scores, projects, assistantships, and relevant experience. Some other requirements include the following:

Good GMAT / GRE scores.
Scores in English language proficiency tests like TOEFL or IELTS .
SOP (Statement of Purpose) and LORs (Letters of Recommendation) .
Many institutions require a research proposal from the candidate, outlining his/her research interests, specific areas of study, and so on.
Candidates may also get admission into PhD programs with double/triple majors in relevant academic/research fields.

Candidates should attach the following documents with their applications (varies across institutions) in most cases:

Well Written Academic transcripts
Score sheets of GRE /GMAT and IELTS /TOEFL
Proof of Funds (if required by the institution)
Research Proposal (if required)

Good academic credentials can help students get direct admission into Ph.D. programs after completing their B. Tech or B.E. degrees. They can also directly reach out to professors at university departments for recommendations, as mentioned. At the same time, they can pursue integrated/combined courses that help them complete their doctoral degrees over an extended time period. Subject selection plays a vital role in admissions.

Simultaneously, a track record of published papers, research projects, and other relevant experience is always recommended. A good statement of purpose also helps immensely in this regard.

Can I do a PhD directly after B.Tech?

Yes, it is possible to directly do a PhD after a B. Tech course. The first way out is to apply for an integrated or combined course that fuses both the master’s and PhD programs. The second way is to look for direct recommendations from professors and departments to pursue PhD programs at leading institutions. In India, for instance, PhDs can be done directly after B. Tech without requiring a Master’s degree.

Can we directly do PhD after B.E.?

Yes, a PhD course can be directly done after B.E. or B. Tech. You can look for direct PhD programs in this regard. You can apply for an integrated/combined course at some institutions, while others may allow direct admissions without a master’s degree. You can also get recommendations from professors, provided there is a convergence of research interests.

Is Gate compulsory for PhD?

No, Gate scores are not compulsory for admissions into PhD programs. Some colleges offer PhD admissions directly to B. Tech graduates with required academic and research credentials. Others offer combined or integrated MS and PhD courses. Gate scores are mandated only by a few institutions.

How many years does it take to do a PhD in India?

PhD courses require at least three years in India. This includes coursework and other related activities. The maximum duration for a PhD in India is six years. M. Phil courses require a year or two semesters in succession at least. The maximum duration is two years or four semesters in succession.

Neha Uppal is a passionate content creator and editor. She carries 7.5+ years of experience working with leading edutech companies where she worked as a Faculty, Community Manager, and Content Marketeer. At upGrad, she is helping out people keep informed about the scopes and opportunities of studying abroad via informational articles/blogs.

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