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UPSC Essay Topics 2024 - Topic-Wise Essay Questions

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The UPSC Civil Services mains exam includes UPSC essay topics paper out of 9 papers. Candidates can check trending UPSC CSE essay topics here. These UPSC Essay questions range from multiple topics like Economic Growth, Art & Culture, Women Empowerment, Media & Society, etc. UPSC IAS essay topics are significant for candidates to clear the mains paper 1 of UPSC IAS exam .

New: UPSC IAS 2023 final Result & Toppers List | UPSC CSE 2023 cutoff

Latest: UPSC CSE sample papers | Complete guide | UPSC IAS 2024 application OUT; Direct link

Also See: UPSC IAS Mains question papers (2016-23)

UPSC Essay Topics 2024 - Topic-Wise Essay Questions

UPSC IAS essay exam topics play a vital role in UPSC IAS exam. UPSC IAS mains paper carries 250 marks and aspirants are asked to write at least 2 essays between 1000 to 1200 words in 3 hours. Aspirants need to analyse UPSC essays from last year's question papers to get an idea about UPSC CSE Essay topics. Practising IAS topics from previous years' papers assists candidates to clear the UPSC IAS exam 2024 easily. Candidates are required to read daily newspapers to get a clear idea about UPSC IAS essay 2024 exam topics.

UPSC IAS Essay Topics 2024

UPSC CSE essay paper is one of the 9 papers of the UPSC IAS mains examination. The IAS essay paper analysis is the perspective of aspirants on economic, social and political issues. UPSC usually takes IAS essay questions either from Current Affairs or affecting present society to a large extent. A few of the engaging UPSC CSE 2024 essay questions can be asked from the UPSC 2024 IAS exam.

Social Media

Surveillance/Privacy

Urbanisation

Globalisation

Bureaucracy

Water Security

Media Tourism

Constitution

Food Hunger/Poverty/Security

Human Resources - Employment

Development

Higher Education/Education/Foreign University in Higher Education

UPSC CSE Essay Questions - Previous Years

Aspirants must be aware of the latest trends of the IAS exam pattern 2024 for mains. Candidates will come to know about the types of IAS essay topics asked and important recent essay questions. The UPSC CSE essay topics asked in the IAS Mains exam in previous years are detailed below.

UPSC IAS Essay Topic 2023

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

Not all who wander are lost.

Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.

Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands - two equally harmful disciplines.

Mathematics is the music of reason

A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

Previous year

Poets are the harmony of the world.

Forests can be the main area of discussion for economic excellence.

History of battle between scientific man and romantic man.

Ship in the Harbour is secured but not for that case.

When the sun shines, the roof needs repair.

Move twice on the same river.

A smile is a solution to all problems.

Topic-Wise UPSC IAS Essay Questions

Every year, the Union Public Service Commission tends to give two or more essays from one of the 9 subjects in the UPSC CSE 2024 exam. To write about these IAS essay questions, candidates must go through reference books on these subjects to get a clear picture of the CSE Essay topics.

1. Environment/Urbanization

Protection of Ecology and Environment

Urbanisation and its side-effects

Must a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in the tribal areas?

Brave human laws can’t resist natural laws.

2. Economic Sectors/MNCs

Multinational Corporations

BPO boom in India.

Special Economic zone - boon or bane?

Globalisation would finish small sectors.

Are traditional handcrafts finishing up slowly?

The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model of development is more than a boon in the Indian Context.

Tourism can be the next big thing for India.

3. Education

Restructuring of the Indian Education System

Irrelevance of the classroom

Privatisation of Higher Education in India

Modern technological education and human values

What is real education?

The new emerging women's power

Greater political power will not wash out women’s plight

The woman is God’s best creation

Challenges and Prospects of Women's Empowerment

Empowerment cannot help our women

Whether women’s emancipation

If women ruled the world

The hand that rocks the cradle

Women’s reservation bill

Managing Work and Home

If development is not engendered, it is endangered.

The fulfilment of a ‘new woman’ in India is a myth.

5. Character

Attitude makes habit, habit makes character and character makes a man.

Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin.

The character of an Institution is reflected in its leader.

Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed.

Joy is the easiest form of Gratitude.

A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.

A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both

Custom morality can be a path to modern life.

6. Globalisation

Modernisation and Westernisation are not similar concepts.

The implication of globalisation in India.

The world of the 21st century.

Nationalism vs Globalization.

Globalisation and its effect on Indian culture.

The masks of new imperialism

My vision of the ideal world order.

Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role.

7. Science and Technology

The modern doctor and its patients.

Value-based education and science

Spirituality and scientific temper

The lure of space.

The march of Science and erosion of human values.

Science and Mysticism

Science and Technology are the panaceas for the growth and security of the nation.

Technology cannot replace manpower.

Alternative technology for a climate change resilient India.

8. International Organizations/Relations

Significance of Indo-US nuclear agreement.

Good fences make good neighbours.

Restructuring of UNO reflects present realities.

Has the Non-Alignment Movement lost its relevance in the multipolar world?

9. Security

Tourism and World Peace

Are we in a ‘soft’ state?

Both human intelligence and technical intelligence are important in combating terrorism.

10. Internet/IT

The cyberworld: its charm and challenges.

Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to human civilization in the long run.

Social media is inherently is selfish medium

A rapid increase in computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanised society.

11. Media & Society

Misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India.

Mass Media and Cultural Invasion.

Responsibility of media in a democracy.

How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets?

Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it?

Is string operation an invasion of privacy?

How to Bring a Good Score on UPSC IAS Essay Topics?

Writing is a way to improve your thought process. It should be exactly what the examiner needs while accessing your written UPSC essay answer scripts. An essay is a well-structured collection of thoughts on any specific topic. The art to score high on the UPSC IAS mains paper 1 requires immense practice and perseverance. The UPSC Essay is never merely a test of factual knowledge but a test of creativity and spirit. To score good marks in UPSC CSE essay questions, follow the steps given below.

1. Choose IAS Essay Topics Carefully

The UPSC IAS Essay paper comprises two sections and candidates need to write one essay from each of the two given sections. Both UPSC essays are of 125 marks each of 1000-1200 words. Before choosing a UPSC essay topic, think over the topic whether it is controversial or you have enough data to write it.

2. Ponder the topic

While selecting the UPSC IAS essay question, think over the topic and select the main keywords that you are going to use during writing the essay. Implement a multi-dimensional approach to it and try to curate a good structure intro body and conclusion.

3. Curate Well

The introduction paragraph is the heart of the UPSC CSE essay topics and must have a concise and clear thought about the topic. The basic theme should be to talk about your views on the topic. The main body of the UPSC Essay should be divided into small paragraphs but must be well interlinked. The UPSC essay topic language should be lucid, convenient and easy to understand. The essay must evaluate your critical thinking ability rather than using decorative words. If needed, candidates must use data and facts. The usage of sayings and quotes adds weight to the UPSC Essay questions. The conclusion paragraph must be seen as self-explanatory. Candidates must have a balanced approach to UPSC IAS essay questions.

4. Go through ABC of Essay Writing

The ABC of UPSC essay writing must stand for appropriateness, brevity and consistency of UPSC essay topics. Following this rule will assist candidates while writing the UPSC CSE essay questions.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

UPSC Essay question papers have two sections with 4 to 5 essays each. A candidate must write two UPSC IAS essay topics, one from each section consisting of 1000-1200 words. The UPSC Essay paper is 250 marks and each essay contributes 125 marks.

A score of 125 and above is considered a good mark in Essay topics UPSC while a score between 100-120 is average. However, it’s not easy to score marks on paper if you haven’t prepared well enough. So, prepare well in the best possible method for UPSC IAS essay questions.

To start practising UPSC IAS essay topics, candidates must keep the following points in mind.

Read the best UPSC daily newspapers.

Highlight crucial lines or quotes and write them differently.

Practise one previous year's UPSC essay topic for at least a week and obtain it for peer review.

Use normal creative language while writing.

Implement integrated attitude thinking.

UPSC IAS 2023 essay topics can be divided into four categories - argumentative, expository, narrative and descriptive essays. The essay must be written in such a way that it would provide meaningful information to the reader.

Most of the UPSC IAS essay topics asked in the UPSC IAS exam are taken from Democracy and Bureaucracy, Administration, Politics, Economic Growth, Judiciary, Poverty, Indian Culture, Media, Justice, Environmental Pollution, Quotes, Women, Education, Globalization, Science & technology, etc. Candidates must pay attention more to these subjects while preparing UPSC CSE essay questions.

To write a good essay, you need to understand the topic properly so that you will be able to explain it in a proper way. During preparation, keep making notes and read the newspaper daily. You can listen to podcasts on various topics to develop a deep understanding.

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Questions related to UPSC CSE

Dear aspirant !!

Hope you are doing good !

Yes it will be considered because Bachelor in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP) is a 4-year degree course . It is a multi-disciplinary profession with core subjects including speech pathology, language pathology, and audiology.

Hope it helps you ;

Dear Aspirant !

Hope you are fine!

The main subjects for the UPSC Exam are Indian Politics, Indian Economy, International Relations, Science and Technology, Geography, History, Environment and Ecology, and related Current Affairs . There are 25 subjects and 23 literature optional that one can choose from in addition to this..

Hello aspirant,

With the help of the IAS Answer Key 2024, applicants can estimate their potential score for the IAS preliminary exam, learn about the various IAS question types, gauge the exam's difficulty, and much more.

To get the answer key, you can visit our website by clicking on the link given below.

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-answer-key

Hope this information helps you.

Hope you are doing good !!

The syllabus of these papers includes subjects like Modern Indian History, World Geography, International Relations, Indian Economic development, Disaster Management and Ethics, Aptitude and Integrity . To know all the subjects in detail, you can check UPSC syllabus 2024 for CSE in the given link below ;-

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-syllabus&ved=2ahUKEwiYh_iZ_byEAxXLhlYBHf8GC1EQFnoECBEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0LptyFY3WnS35rKlE8MAhL .

Hope it helps you !

Thanking you

Hope you are doing great.

As per your question, YES absolutely you can study for the IAS side by side along with your Btech course. There won't be any problem for the same. After completing your Btech course, then you can give your 1st attempt of UPSC exam.

Hope this helps!!

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Essay Topics and Previous papers for UPSC Civil service exam

List of essay topics.

[Essay] No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man. — HERACLITUS
[Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Identity Groups vs Democracy, Chakra vs Charkha, Wisdom vs Force, UBI vs Skill Development
[Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Role of Educator, Taste for Literature, Cost of Liberty, Success in Dictionary
[Essays] February Week2: Equidistant diplomacy, Strategic Autonomy without Military Alliance, Censorship & Moral responsibility
[Essays] February Week1: Censorship of Ideas, Acts of Kindness, Childhood to Adulthood, consciously secular society
[Essays] January Week4: Socialist Preamble, Democracy without participation, women-the deities of household fire
[Essays] January Week3: Ideological Colonization, Dovish vs Hawkish Foreign Policy, limits of free speech
[Essays] January Week2: competitive vs. cooperative federalism, God above all gods, Suicide- a social shame
[Essays] January 2015 Week1: Religion-A form of Enslavement, Market Oriented Education, Constructive Criticism
[Essays] December Week4: Apoplectic Secularism, Syncretism, Spiritual Alzheimer, Pragmatic Diplomacy
[Essays] December Week1: Social suffocation, true Sovereignty, Arc of revanchist states
[Essays] November Week4: Classical Arts, Security Trilemma, Think in India, Soullessness of men
[Essays] November Week3: Garrison Governance, Dignity of Labour, Rationalist Thinking, Age of Knowledge
[Essays] November Week2: Nehru legacy, knowledge society, age of discontinuity (only Topiclists)
[Essays] November Week1: New Urbanism, Regional Chauvinism, Majoritarian Populism
[Essays] October Week4: End of American Century, Activism vs Restrain, Censorship vs Lynching
[Essays] October Week3: Militant Atheism, Rational Consumption, Ecocide, Prosperity without Morality
[Essays] October Week2: Corruption, Child Labour, Probity, Good Governance, Injustice, Optimism
[Essays] October Week1: Colonization, Gandhiism, Volunteerism, Personification, Social Transformation
[Essays] September Week4: De-bureaucratizing the executive, Hidden Euthanasia, Gender equality
[Essays] September Week3: India-China, Zero Sum Game, Parliamentary minority, Daughter aversion
[Essays] September Week2: 21 Topics for UPSC Mains: Fanaticism, Colonizing Culture, Age of Loneliness, piecemeal WW-III
[Essays] September Week1: 16 Topics for UPSC Mains- Expansionism, Buried Justice, India-the Model international citizen
[Download] Essay 2013 Question Paper of UPSC Civil Service Mains
[Essay Tip for Newcomers] What to write & What not to write in Mains IAS exam?

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Important UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years: Download PDF

Annesha Deb ,

Mar 4, 2024 | UPSC CSAT

Share it on:

The judiciary, economics, society, government policies, geography, science and technology, and federalism are some areas for UPSC essay topics. Students have to answer 1 essay topic from Sections A and B.

Important UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years: Download PDF

The UPSC Essay Topics 2023 are segmented into two sections - Section A and B with 4 topics each. The topics are "Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team", "Visionary decision-making at the intersection of intuition and logic", "Not all who wander are lost".

UPSC essay topics are from various areas: Administration, Democracy/India since Independence, Judiciary, Economics, Federalism, Decentralisation, Indian culture and Society, Environment, Socialisation, and Science & Technology. The essay questions are part of civil services mains exams. Each essay topic must be written within 1000 to 1200 words.

Table of Contents

UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years PDFs: Download Link

UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years

How to prepare for upsc essay topics, upsc essay topics from previous years pdfs.

In the table below are the UPSC essay topics from the previous years. These are the official PDFs. Students can download the PDFs by clicking on the links.

UPSC essay topics are divided into two sections: Sections A and B. Students have to choose their desired topic. There are 4 topics in each section. Here are the UPSC essay topics from 2023 to 2014.

UPSC Essay Topics 2023

Upsc essay topics 2022, upsc essay topics 2021, upsc essay topics 2020, upsc essay topics 2019, upsc essay topics 2018, upsc essay topics 2017, upsc essay topics 2016, upsc essay topics 2015, upsc essay topics 2014.

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team
Visionary decision-making at the intersection of intuition and logic
Not all who wander are lost
Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane
Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands - two equally harmful disciplines
Mathematics is the music of reason
A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity
Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school
Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ship is for.
The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
You cannot step twice in the same river.
A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Also Check : UPSC Toppers Answer Sheet: Download PDF

The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.
The real is rational and the rational is real.
Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.
There are better practices to "best practices".

Also Check : How to Crack UPSC?

Life is long journey between human being and being humane.
Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self.
Ships do not sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless.
Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

Also Check : Easiest Optional Subjects for UPSC

Wisdom finds truth.
Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be.
Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society.
Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success.
South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities.
Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness.
Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy.
Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling.
Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India.
A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.
Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere.
Management of Indian border disputes-a complex task.
The past' is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values.
A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both.
Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it.
Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India.
Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India.
Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.
Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world?
Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.
Fulfilment of 'new woman' in India is a myth.
We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws.
Social media' is inherently a selfish medium.
If development is not engendered, it is endangered.
Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed.
Water disputes between States in federal India.
Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare.
Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality.
Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run.
Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms.
Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality.
Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole.
Quick but steady wins the race.
Character of an institution is reflected in its leader.
Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil.
Technology cannot replace manpower.
Crisis faced in India - moral or economic.
Dreams which should not let India sleep.
Can capitalism bring inclusive growth ?
With greater power comes greater responsibility.
Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?
Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress?
Words are sharper than the two-edged sword.
Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?
Is sting operation an invasion on privacy?
Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India?
Tourism Can this be the next big thing for India?

Preparation for UPSC essay topics is important. One hundred twenty-five marks are allotted to each topic, and the total marks for the paper are 250.

Therefore, here are some of the preparation tips:

Research for Topics: Students are advised to review the popular essay topics. Do a thorough research on the topic and support the essay with facts.
List Down the Topics: Once the topics are gathered, students must divide them into judiciary, polity, administration, society, economics, etc. This process helps in collecting supporting information quickly.
Know the Latest Events: UPSC essay topics are usually from the latest events. The knowledge of events is tested; students must watch the news or read Pratiyogita Darpan to know the latest events.
Practice Writing: The writing has to be fast and precise. Students must choose a topic, start writing on it, and time themselves.
Proofread: Students must also proofread their essay topics if there are mistakes that will cost them a deduction of marks.

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains Exam

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With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission ) gets efficient candidates on-board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview. Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such exam without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay writing topics and their related components. It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC Essay Topics which have been widely asked in previous years question papers .

Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay writing topics , you need to start practicing:

Social Topics

Literacy and education.
Modernization and Westernization in India
Gender Equality-problems and perspectives
Information Revolution and its increasing effects
Consumerist culture and its effects.
Reservation: Need, problems and solutions
The issue of child labour: what to do?
The mentality of misusing freedom
Composite culture of India
Rewriting of History
The problem of conversion and its solution
Uniform Civil Code: Need and perspective
Sustainable Development
Population Explosion: Problem and solution
Indian nationalism: Nature and perspectives
The freedom of expression and its limitations.
Socialism: An irrelevant ideology
The responsibilities of Journalism
Human Rights: Need of every human being
Corruption: A part of our way of life
The problem of language and its solution
Need of saving childhood
Youth unrest: Causes and solutions
The problem of vulgarity
Need for a youth and culture policy
Indian culture: Unity in Diversity.

Like above questions Mirant Parikh, IAS(AIR 67, CSE 2016) has written Essay on one of above questions:

Click here for Full Copy

Political topics.

India as a soft state
The Constitutional Review: need and perspective
The need of interaction between administration and public
Every right is attached with a duty.
The criminalization of politics
Political instability: A hurdle in national development
Achievements and failures of Democracy in India
Is India really a secular state?
Parliamentary Democracy: situation, problems and solutions
Corruption in politics
Judicial Activism
The need of sensible administration
National Security: Challenges and hopes
Democracy: A way of life
Kashmir problem: Need of a proper solution
Coalition politics: past, present and future
The gifts of Democracy: Casteism, Regionalism and Communalism.

Economic Topics

India in the age of privatization, liberalization and globalization.
New economic policies and the ideal of Democratic Socialism
Poverty and socialism: the Indian contradiction
New economic policies: oceans of poverty and islands of wealth
Regional imbalance in development
Human resource development and management.

International Topics

The problems of third world countries
The problem of international terrorism
India's contribution to the world
United Nations: Evaluation
Human Rights: A universal propaganda
Indian foreign policy: Need of restructuring
India and its neighboring countries
Idealism and pragmatism in foreign policy.

Mock answer by Mirant Parikh, IAS (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

Click here for full copy

Philosophical/imaginative topics.

God is a subject of belief, not of reason
The philosophy of post-modernism in context of India
India's basic philosophy and its effect on our society
Religion and Politics: the professions without capital
'Who cares’: the basic of youth culture.

Essay Preparation Strategy By: Mirant Parikh (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

Apart from these topics, candidates should browse through articles, columns, features of newspapers, magazines, journals for the preparation of good essays. Regular clippings and jotting down of important points on the side of clipped topics will ease your time and tension while giving a cursory look during the UPSC IAS examination period.

Verifying, please be patient.

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UPSC Essay Topics: Structure and Effective Writing Strategies

Crack the UPSC Essay Topics with insights on Paper, structure, and effective writing strategies. Exploring the exam format, marks distribution, and practice tips for success. Get a list of previously asked UPSC essay topics and expected themes for 2024. Boost your essay writing skills with valuable information on word limits, sections, and scoring.

Know about UPSC Essay Topics and Exam Structure

The Union Public Service Commission conducts Civil Services Exams every year which comprises three stages i.e Prelims, Mains, and the Interview. The Mains exam consists of multiple papers, with the first paper being the Essay paper. Every year UPSC mains essay papers have UPSC Essay Topics relevant to current scenarios. So, in this article, we will explore every aspect of the Essay paper and probable UPSC Essay Topics. Before going further let’s see the structure of the UPSC exam .

Marks Distribution of Mains examination: The 250-Mark Weightage of UPSC Essay Topics

Each UPSC Essay Topics of the main UPSC exam has an equal weight of 250 marks.
So, essay papers have a weight of 250 marks, and marks scored on the essay papers were considered for evaluation.

Structure of UPSC Essay Topics: Sections, Paper, and Scoring

Marks Distribution- The UPSC CSE Essay Paper in Mains Exam consists of two sections A and B with four UPSC Essay Topics each of 125 marks and a total of 250 (125×2) marks.
Word Limit- Candidates are given a choice to select a UPSC Essay Topics from each section and write about it in 1,000 to 2,000 words within the given time of three hours.

UPSC Essay Topics: Practice Strategies and Important Topics

Practicing for UPSC Essay Topics: Tackling Changing Topics with Practice
UPSC Essay topics of the UPSC mains exam change every year, so it becomes quite challenging for candidates to decide which UPSC Essay Topics they will face in the exam. It can be about things like how the economy is doing, how women can be stronger, art and culture, or how the media affects us. To make some predictions of UPSC Essay Topics from previous years question papers can be used.
It is a good idea to look at the essay questions from previous years to get an idea of what might be asked.
This will help candidates to practice writing essays and do well in the exam. With enough practice, candidates can excel in writing essays for the UPSC exam.
So here we will see the UPSC Essay Topics from the previous year’s question papers and will give a list of probable UPSC Essay Topics which can be asked in the coming exam.

Expected UPSC Essay Topics for Paper 2024: UPSC Essay Topics and Writing Skills

For better practice we are putting some expected questions on which candidates can write an UPSC Essay Topics to brush up their essay writing skill.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do upsc essay topics get repeated, how many essay questions are asked in the upsc essay paper, what if the candidate exceeds the word limit of the essay paper, how can i write a good essay for upsc.

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Indian Exams /

UPSC Essay Topics

Updated on
May 30, 2023

With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, and so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) gets efficient candidates on board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview . Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such tests without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay topics and their related components.

This Blog Includes:

Upsc exam dates 2023, general overview , upsc essay topics previous years, upsc essay topics-important areas, upsc essay topics in english, essay topics on arguments for or against , essay reports for 200 words, 2019 essays, 2018 essays, other upsc essay topics, what is upsc looking for in an essay, how to make transition from one para to another, read essays, topper tips for upsc essay writing.

The following are the important dates for the UPSC exam in 2023:

UPSC is India’s apex body that recruits candidates across the country for All India Group A & Group B central services. While prelims is an objective type of paper, the UPSC mains comprises nine subjective papers including an essay paper. Candidates have to write two UPSC essays on the allocated topics with a word count of 1000-1200.

Have a Look at the Public Administration Syllabus for UPSC !

It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC essay topics which were widely asked in previously based question papers. Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay topics, you need to start practising:

Now that you have got the list of important UPSC essay topics, have a look at the History Questions for UPSC & SSC Exams !

Usually, the UPSC Essay questions cover these areas:

Media & Society
Philosophies
Environment/urbanization
Social justice/poverty
Economic sector
Indian Culture & Society
Administration
Cauvery Water Dispute
Satluj Yamuna Link Canal case
The Inter-State River Water Amendment Bill
Agricultural schemes of the government in the era of farmer suicide:
effectiveness of the schemes
Atal Bhujal Yojana scheme
Apolitical Education
Politics and the Degradation of the education system
Frequent changes in educational curriculum
The higher education system and its issues
CSR funds for skill enhancement
National Policy for skill development
Current environmental crisis due to extensive population growth
Lack of initiatives and policymaking to save the environment
The impact of globalization on the environment
The unrecognised slum areas and the slum dwellers
Unequal economic distribution
Revolution of technology
Demographic dividend
The position of India against China
The modern Foreign policy
International relations- changing nature
Fast track diplomacy and Para diplomacy
Basic income and subsidy policy
Can subsidies eradicate poverty?
The debate over nationalism
The effect of global capitalism
UN multilateralism and its role
Universal civil code
Agriculture
Impaired food security
UPI, BHIM, and ADHAAR linkage and cyber security
BRICS developmental bank and its policy
The anti-western attitude
The China factor
The pollution in urban areas
Threatening diseases and health hazards
Progressive thoughts regarding religious beliefs
Social mobility
Artificial intelligence

Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

Emerging Threats to India’s Internal Security
Crime against women is an expression of male domination
Crisis of Credibility in Indian Electronic Media
Securing India’s International Borders is a Challenging exercise for the Indian Armed Forces
Parenting in a competitive Indian Society is a challenge
Ensuring social justice is a human right
Life is a Long Journey between Human Beings and Being Humane
Mindful Manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self
Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication
Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have
There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality
Technology is the silent factor in the international relations
Solitude during a Pandemic is not welcome
Political awareness amongst the social elite is inconsequential
Provision for Primary Education Sector in the New Education Policy
Impact of the Agricultural Laws on Farmers

Here are the previous year’s questions for UPSC Exam:

Wisdom finds Truth
Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be
Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society
Courage to accept and dedication to improving are two keys to success
South Asian societies are woven not around the state but around their plural culture and plural identities
Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
Biased Media is a real threat to the Indian Democracy
Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of a jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and Upskilling
The Earth is not for Humans Only
The Impact of Social Media on Social Relationships
Role of the Indian Army in Nation Building
Alternative Technologies for a climate change resilient India
A good life is inspired by love and guided by knowledge
Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
Management of Indian border disputes- a complex task
Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
The past is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
People that value privilege above principle lose both
Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it
Civil wrong emerging from religious bigotry, constitutionally punishable
Reservation suppresses civil dynamism
Privacy is an elitist Idea

Must Read: Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Now that you have a clear picture of the major UPSC essay topics, we have another set of current affair-based topics for you:

Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?
India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality?
COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities
Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy
Importance of Skilling the Youth of the Nation
New India at 75
The Future of TV Channels with the Advent of OTT Platforms
Impact of Work From Home on Employees’ Health
Remote Working vs Working From Office
Environment vs Growth
Cyberspace and Internet
Digital Economy

You will be asked to write answers to different essays on the question. Your essay should be closer to the subject and organize ideas in an orderly fashion, and write concisely. In UPSC Exam, your marks are only based on the content however, the examiner will pay attention to your grammar, coherence and the manner in which you have structured your content.

Making proper transitions from one paragraph to another is important. It can be done in three ways:

Create a connection sentence at the end of the paragraph.
Add a question at the end of the paragraph to create interest for the next paragraph.
Use transition words to signal a change in the paragraph.
Speech on Fear
Essay on India
Importance of Social Media
Child Labour
Essay on Digital India
Essay On Sikkim
Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples
Essay on Education System
Essay on Global Warming
Essay on Internet

Apurva Pandey from batch 2017 shared her topper tips on how to prepare and write essays for UPSC.

In UPSC exams, there will be 2 essay questions for which you have to write essays within 1000-1200 words each.

The IAS exam usually consists of topics related to general awareness. For a clear insight, you can refer to the aforementioned UPSC essay topics.

The latest topics for essay writing are: Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?; India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality? COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities; Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy, etc

Hopefully, this blog on UPSC essay topics has helped you with a clear understanding of the way forward. To read informative articles like this one, keep following Leverage Edu !

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UPSC Mains Topic Wise Questions – Essay

Welcome to our comprehensive resource for UPSC Mains Topic Wise Questions – Essays. Designed to aid your preparation for one of the most critical components of the UPSC examination, our collection offers a diverse array of thought-provoking prompts meticulously crafted to challenge and inspire. From contemporary socio-economic issues to timeless philosophical dilemmas, each essay topic is tailored to test not only your knowledge but also your ability to analyze, articulate, and present coherent arguments. Whether you’re seeking to refine your writing skills or deepen your understanding of pressing global concerns, our curated selection of essay topics aims to equip you with the tools and insights necessary to excel in the UPSC Mains examination.

Table of Contents

Indian Polity, Democracy and Administration 1. History

1.Histroy repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce 2021

2. There are better practices to “best practices”. 2021

3. Neglect of primary healthcare and education in India are reasons for its backwardness. 2019

4. Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the Union and states in India. 2017

5. We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. 2017

6. Water disputes between States in federal India. 2016

7. Cooperative federalism: Myth or Reality. 2016

8. Dreams which should not let India sleep. 2015

9. Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s success? 2013

10. In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter explore on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian Democracy. 2012

11. Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental implication. 2011

12. The focus of healthcare is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. 2009

13. Evaluation of Panchayati Raj System in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people. 2007

14. Justice must reach the poor 2005

15. Food security for sustainable national development.2 2005

16. Water resources should be under the control of the Central Government. 2004

17. Judicial activism and Indian democracy. 2004

18. How far has democracy in India delivered the goods2003

19. How should a civil servant conduct himself? 2003

20. What have we gained from our democratic set-up? 2001

21. Why should we be proud of being Indians? 2000

22. The country’s need for a better disaster management system. 2000

23. Reservation, politics and empowerment. 1999

24. The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects. 1998

25. What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence? 1997

26. Judicial activism. 1997

27. The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy 1996

28. Need for transparency in Public Administration. 1996

29. Whither Indian democracy? 1995

30. Politics without ethics is a disaster. 1995

31. Politics, bureaucracy and business – fatal triangle. 1994

32. My Vision of India in 2001 AD. 1993

Indian Society, Culture and Values

1. From traditional Indian philanthropy to the Gates-Buffett model: A natural progression or a paradigm shift?

2. Responsibility of media in a democracy.

3. Role of media in Good Governance.

4. How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets?

5. Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.

6. Mass media and cultural invasion.

7. The misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India.

8. The composite culture of India.

9. New cults and godmen: A threat to traditional religion.

10. Indian culture today: Myth or reality?

11. The Indian society at the crossroads.

Economic Development Growth vs. Development

1. Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.

2. Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India.

3. Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for the majority of farmers in India.

4. Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality.

5. Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare.

6. Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms.

7. Crisis faced in India: Moral or economic?

8. Can capitalism bring inclusive growth?

9. Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?

10. Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India?

11. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the well-being of a country.

12. Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified?

1.What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

2. Neglect of primary healthcare and education in India are reasons for its backwardness.

3. Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.

4. Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil.

5. Are the standardised tests good measure of academic ability or progress?

6. Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?

7. Credit based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges

8. Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses?

9. Independent thinking should be encouraged right from the childhood.

10. “Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality.

Q1. What is the significance of practicing essay writing for UPSC Mains?

Engaging in essay writing practice is pivotal for UPSC Mains preparation as it hones various skills essential for effective communication and critical analysis. It helps aspirants develop clarity of thought, articulate expression, and the ability to structure coherent arguments – all of which are crucial for success in the examination.

Q2. How can I effectively approach essay topics covering diverse themes?

The key to tackling diverse essay topics lies in a systematic approach. Start by comprehensively understanding the theme and the underlying issues. Brainstorm ideas, outline your arguments, and prioritize them logically. Ensure that your essay maintains a coherent structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs supporting your arguments, and a concise conclusion.

Q3. How do I balance content and creativity in my essays?

Striking a balance between content and creativity is essential. While providing factual information and data to support your arguments is crucial, infusing creativity in your writing can enhance engagement and make your essay memorable. Utilize analogies, anecdotes, and real-life examples to illustrate your points effectively without compromising on accuracy.

Q4. What role does revision play in essay preparation for UPSC Mains?

Revision is indispensable for refining your essay writing skills. Reviewing and analyzing your practice essays help identify areas for improvement in terms of content, structure, language, and coherence. Additionally, revisiting previous topics and essays enables you to reinforce your understanding of various themes and enhance your ability to generate diverse perspectives.

Q5. How can I manage time effectively during the UPSC Mains Essay paper?

Time management is critical during the UPSC Mains Essay paper, where candidates must write two essays within a limited timeframe. Practice writing essays within the stipulated time duration to improve your writing speed and ensure that you can complete both essays comfortably. Prioritize your arguments and allocate sufficient time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to maximize your overall performance.

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UPSC Mains – Discuss the role of e-governance in enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accountability in governance. What factors hinder the improvement of these characteristics?
UPSC Mains – Explore the significance and recent trends of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Indian economy. Additionally, propose potential measures to boost FDI in India.
UPSC Mains – Elaborate on the significance of Industrial Corridors in India, identifying them and elucidating their key features. (15 marks, 250 words)
UPSC Mains – Reflect on the correlation between the arrival of Europeans in India during the Age of Exploration and the subsequent economic exploitation, contending that this exploitation was an inevitable consequence of political subjugation.

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DAY – 59 Insta 75 Days Revision Plan-2024: Topic – ANCIENT & MEDIEVAL INDIA , PREVIOUS YEAR UPSC PAPER 2007 and Nov 2023 CA

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1 . Question

Regarding the sacrificial tradition in early Vedic culture, consider the following statements:

Early Vedic sacrifices were primarily conducted by individual households.
Rig Vedic hymns were used during sacrifices to invoke various deities.

Which of the above given statements is/are correct?

c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Early Vedic sacrifices were typically collective or performed by groups such as tribes or communities. Over time, from around 1000 BCE to 500 BCE, individual households began to conduct their own sacrifices for the well-being of their family or domestic unit. Thus, the initial emphasis was on collective sacrifices, not individual households . Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
The Rigveda, which was composed between 1500 and 1000 BCE, consists of hymns that were recited during sacrifices to invoke various deities like Agni, Indra, and Soma. These hymns played a central role in the sacrificial tradition. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Hence, option (b) is correct.

2 . Question

Consider the following statements:

Stupas were initially created to mark places of significance related to the life of the Buddha.
The tradition of erecting stupas began with the distribution of Buddha’s relics by King Asoka.
Stupas were often built to mark places of significance related to the life of the Buddha, such as where he was born (Lumbini), attained enlightenment (Bodh Gaya), gave his first sermon (Sarnath), and attained nibbana (Kusinagara). Additionally, stupas were created to house relics of the Buddha and became sacred sites . Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Although King Asoka played a significant role in the construction of stupas by distributing the relics of the Buddha, the tradition of erecting stupas likely predated him. Stupas might have originated as funerary mounds or as sites of religious significance, even before the time of Asoka . Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

3 . Question

What does the term ‘Piyadassi’ mean?

a) "He who rules by dhamma"
b) "Pleasant to behold"
c) "King of kings"
d) "Great conqueror"
“Piyadassi” is a term often used in ancient Indian inscriptions, particularly in the edicts of Asoka. It is a title or honorific that means “pleasant to behold.” The use of this term was prevalent in inscriptions and coins from the Mauryan period.
Asoka, one of the most famous Mauryan emperors, used this term to describe himself in his inscriptions, reflecting an image of a benevolent ruler who embraced dhamma (righteousness or moral law) and emphasized respect, compassion, and ethical governance.
This term does not directly relate to the concept of ruling by dhamma, though Asoka’s rule did embrace this philosophy. It is more about how the king was perceived, indicating his role as a fair and just ruler.

4 . Question

Al-Biruni’s interest in India developed during his time in Ghazni, where he spent time with Brahmana priests and scholars
Kitab-ul-Hind is a voluminous text divided into chapters on various topics including religion, astronomy, alchemy, and customs.
Al-Biruni’s primary objective in writing Kitab-ul-Hind was to prove the superiority of Indian culture to other cultures.
Al-Biruni used a distinct structure in each chapter, often beginning with a question, followed by a description, and concluding with comparisons to other cultures.

How many of the above is/are correct?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) All four
Al-Biruni developed his interest in India after Sultan Mahmud’s invasion of Khwarizm and during his time in Ghazni, where he interacted with Brahmana priests and scholars and studied Sanskrit texts . Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Kitab-ul-Hind, written by Al-Biruni, is a comprehensive text divided into 80 chapters covering various subjects like religion, astronomy, alchemy, and customs. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Al-Biruni’s objective was to create a repository of information for those interested in discussing religious questions with Hindus or associating with them. His work aimed to provide a clear and objective analysis of Indian culture, not necessarily to prove its superiority. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
Al-Biruni often used a distinctive structure for his chapters, beginning with a question, then providing a description based on Sanskritic traditions, and concluding with comparisons with other cultures. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

5 . Question

François Bernier’s descriptions of India in the 17th century reflect a comparative analysis between European and Indian societies. Which of the following statements is true about Bernier’s perspective?

a) Bernier's accounts largely focused on the Mughal court, offering detailed insights into its functioning and practices.
b) Bernier's writings were largely influenced by his role as a physician to Mughal nobles, emphasizing the similarities between Indian and European practices.
c) Bernier's works, aimed at European audiences, often depicted Indian society in a less favourable light compared to European societies
d) Bernier's accounts highlighted the cultural achievements of India while contrasting them with those of Europe.
François Bernier’s descriptions of India in the 17th century are known for their comparative analysis between European and Indian societies. Bernier often highlighted what he saw as deficiencies in Indian society compared to Europe, particularly in areas like governance, society, and technology. H is accounts were addressed to European audiences, and he frequently used a critical lens when discussing Indian society, comparing it unfavourably with European norms and practices.

Hence, option(c) is correct.

6 . Question

Which of the following rituals signified the “rebirth” of a ruler into the Kshatriya caste, even if they were not born into it?

a) Ashvamedha
b) Hiranya-garbha
c) Rajasuya
d) Vajapeya
Hiranya-garbha, literally meaning “golden womb,” was a ritual performed with the help of Brahmanas to symbolize the rebirth of the sacrificer as a Kshatriya, regardless of their original birth status. It was a means for rulers or chieftains to legitimize their rule by claiming Kshatriya status, thereby reinforcing their position within the existing social and political hierarchy.

7 . Question

In the context of temple construction during the Chola period, which of the following was NOT a common use of the land granted to temples?

a) Building large temples and maintaining them with endowments
b) Establishing settlements for various specialists and artisans near temples
c) Hosting political gatherings and royal courts within temple premises
d) Using temple land for agricultural production to support temple activities
During the Chola period, temples played a central role in social, cultural, and economic activities. They were not only places of worship but also centers of craft production, education, and community gatherings. The Chola rulers granted large tracts of land to temples, which were used in a variety of ways.
Building large temples and maintaining them with endowments: This was a common practice during the Chola period. The temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikonda-cholapuram, built by Rajaraja and Rajendra, are examples of grand temple architecture.
Establishing settlements for various specialists and artisans near temples: Temples became the nucleus around which settlements grew. These settlements housed specialists like priests, garland makers, cooks, sweepers, musicians, dancers, and artisans involved in crafts like bronze sculpture.
Using temple land for agricultural production to support temple activities: Temples were often endowed with land, and the produce from this land supported the temple’s operations and the specialists working there. Agricultural production was a critical part of the temple’s sustainability.
However, while temples played significant roles in the social and economic structures, they did not generally serve as venues for political gatherings or royal courts. Political activities and royal courts were typically held in royal palaces or administrative centres, not within temple premises.

8 . Question

Which of the following statements about the term “Hindustan” is correct?

a) In the thirteenth century, "Hindustan" referred to the entire Indian subcontinent, including south India.
b) In the early sixteenth century, Babur used the term "Hindustan" to describe the dominions of the Delhi Sultanate.
c) Minhaj-i-Siraj used the term "Hindustan" to describe the geographical area encompassing Punjab, Haryana, and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna.
d) The term "Hindustan" has always been synonymous with modern-day India, from the thirteenth century to present.
The term “Hindustan” has had different meanings depending on the context and the time period. It did not always refer to the entire Indian subcontinent or modern-day India.
Minhaj-i-Siraj was a notable 13th-century Persian chronicler and historian. His significant work, the “Tabaqat-i-Nasiri,” is a historical chronicle that details the events of the Delhi Sultanate. In his writings, he used the term “Hindustan” to refer to a specific geographical region.
uring the 13th century, when Minhaj-i-Siraj wrote his chronicle, “Hindustan” did not have the same connotation as it does today. It was used to describe a political and territorial entity rather than a cultural or national identity. In this context, Minhaj-i-Siraj used “Hindustan” to refer to the areas that were part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultanate, focusing on:
The lands between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers
Babur, in the early sixteenth century, used “Hindustan” to describe the geography, fauna, and culture of the subcontinent, not necessarily to refer to the dominions of the Delhi Sultanate.

9 . Question

The Chera kingdom is known for its connection to the development of the Malayalam language. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Chera kingdom’s contribution to Malayalam?

a) The Cheras were among the earliest to use Malayalam in their official records.
b) The Cheras' use of Malayalam script marked a significant shift from the traditional use of Sanskrit in official records.
c) The Cheras' temple theatres borrowed stories from Tamil epics to develop Malayalam plays.
d) The Lilatilakam, a fourteenth-century text, was written in a mix of Sanskrit and Malayalam, indicating the bilingual nature of the region.
While temple theatres of Kerala during the Chera period drew upon Sanskritic traditions, there is no indication that they specifically borrowed stories from Tamil epics to develop Malayalam plays. The temple theatres were associated with Sanskrit epics, but not explicitly from Tamil sources.

10 . Question

Regarding the consolidation of power by regional groups in the 18th century, consider the following statements:

The Rajputs, particularly those from Amber and Jodhpur, extended their control over adjacent regions, gaining governorships in Gujarat and Malwa.
The Jats, under the leadership of Churaman and later Suraj Mal, consolidated their power and controlled territories between Delhi and Agra.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The Rajputs, particularly those from Amber and Jodhpur, did indeed extend their control over adjacent regions. During the 18th century, the Rajputs from these regions were heavily involved in the factional politics at the Mughal court. Raja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Gujarat, and Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber was the governor of Malwa. They also tried to extend their territories by seizing portions of imperial lands neighbouring their watans. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The Jats, under the leadership of Churaman and later Suraj Mal, did consolidate their power and controlled territories between Delhi and Agra. Under Churaman, the Jats acquired control over the regions to the west of Delhi, and by the 1680s, they began dominating the area between Delhi and Agra. Suraj Mal, the ruler of Bharatpur, built a strong state and even provided refuge to those fleeing from Nadir Shah’s invasion of Delhi in 1739 . Hence, statement 2 is correct.

11 . Question

Darien Gap, recently in news, connects

(a) Northern Canada with Greenland
(b) Central and South America
(c) Tasmania with Southern Australia
(d) Horn of Africa with Asia

Solution: B

The Darien Gap is a rugged region in the Isthmus of Darien connecting Central and South America
it comprises dense forest and mountains in Panamas Darien province and Columbia’s Choco department
home to indigenous communities , the terrain varies from flat Marshlands to mountainous rainforest with no Road crossing it
In spite of the challenges, it has become a perilous route for migrants seeking Asylum in the United States.
Travelling through it is challenging and is often conducted by boat or on foot
despite the dangers, increasing violence and Limited legal immigration options in their home countries have driven a surge in crossings, mostly by Venezuelans, and also by Chinese, Afghans, Haitians and others.

Hence option B is correct

12 . Question

Consider the following pairs

Kambalakonda : Andhra Pradesh Wildlife Sanctuary
Abohar Wildlife : Punjab Sanctuary
Tal Chhapar Wildlife : Rajasthan Sanctuary

How many of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three

Solution : c

Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary is in Andhra Pradesh.
It has a tropical deciduous forest with a canopy of tree cover consisting of scrubland and meadows
it is Bordered by Simhachalam hill range on the west and Gambhiram Reservoir on the North East.
Recently the state Forest Department has started a series of measures to develop it and document the flora and fauna in the region

Hence pair 1 is correct

Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is in the state of Punjab.
The entire area of the Sanctuary is private or community owned land of 13 Bishnoi villages.
A recent census of blackbuck conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India stated that these animals are on the verge of extinction in Punjab as they were spotted at only up to 12 spots in the sanctuary in two population estimation exercises since December 2021.

Hence pair 2 is correct

Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Sujangarh tehsil of Churu District in Rajasthan.
It is situated on the border of the Thar Desert
It was established as a Reserve area and then was given the status of a sanctuary in 1966
it is home to blackbuck, chinkara and more than 250 species of birds including several migratory birds.

Hence pair 3 is correct.

13 . Question

Consider the following diseases

Visceral leishmaniasis

Lymphatic filariasis

How many of the above are spread by mosquito bites?

Solution: A

Leishmaniasis is caused by protozoan parasites which are transmitted by the bite of infected Phlebotomine sandflies .
The disease affect some of the poorest individuals in the world.
It is associated with malnutrition, population displacement, unhygienic conditions, weak immune system and related issues.
Visceral leishmaniasis also known as Kala Azar is fatal if left untreated in over 95% of the cases; most cases occur in Brazil yeast Africa and India.

Hence option 1 is incorrect

It is a tropical parasitic disease that affects lymph nodes and lymph vessels.
According to the World Health Organisation it is a neglected tropical disease.
Infection occurs when the parasites are transmitted to humans through bite of infected mosquitoes.

Hence option 2 is correct

Typhoid fever also called enteric fever is caused by bacteria Salmonella typhi.
The disease spreads through contaminated food and water and unhygienic conditions
it is rare in places where water is treated to kill germs and there is good management of human waste disposal.

Hence option 3 is incorrect

14 . Question

Regarding Spear Phishing , sometimes seen in news, which of the following statements is correct?

(a) A malicious software that is designed to cause damage to a computer server or computer network
(b) A cyber-attack that involves injecting malicious code into a website to gain sensitive information
(c) Tricking individuals to provide confidential information by email, specially by sending emails that seems to be from someone known.
(d) A software specially designed to infect smart devices turning them into a network of remotely controlled bots.

Solution : C

Phishing attacks are a persistent Cyber-attack carried out by email, SMS or phone calls.
Spear phishing refers to highly personalised cyber-attacks that target specific individuals or companies
usually these attacks are carried out through spear phishing emails that appear legitimate to the recipients and encourage them to share sensitive details with the attacker
Although the main aim of attacks is usually to Steal information such as login credentials or credit card information, some are also targeted to infect devices with malware
often Government sponsored hackers are the perpetrators of spear phishing scams
however individual cyber criminals also carry out these attacks to steal confidential data in order to resell them to government, private companies or other interested parties.

Hence option C is correct

15 . Question

Consider the following statements regarding North Sea Summit

It was convened by the Nordic countries following the Esbjerg Declaration.
It envisages transforming the North Sea into a green power plant and produce 120 Gigawatts of wind energy in the sea by 2030.
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution : B

The North Sea Summit brings together heads of States and government and energy ministers of Belgium , Denmark, Germany, Netherland, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway and the UK as well as president of the European commission and Commissioner for energy.
The nine signatory countries have committed to take measures to promote the balance coexistence of renewable energy deployment, biodiversity and environment protection as well as to contribute to the health and robustness of marine ecosystems.
The Esbjerg Declaration was adopted at the first North Sea Summit that was held in Denmark in 2022.
The Nordic countries are Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland and well as Faroe Island Greenland and Aland.

Hence statement 1 is incorrect

The nine European countries have signed a declaration at the second Summit held in Ostend, Belgium
The countries have signed a declaration aimed as transforming the North Sea into a green power plant.
It sets ambitious targets including production of at least 120 Gigawatts of offshore wind energy in the North Sea by 2030.

Hence statement 2 is correct

16 . Question

The term ‘inferred’ refers to a preliminary exploration stage as per the Mines and Minerals (Development and Exploration) Act 1957.
Lithium-ion batteries are used in wind turbines, solar panels, and electric vehicles, all of which are crucial in a green economy.
India has recently launched a ‘Rare Earths Mission’ to explore its critical mineral reserves that account for 6% of the world’s rare-earths’ reserves.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement 1 is correct: The term ‘inferred’ refers to the ‘preliminary exploration stage’, the second of a four-step process, according to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Exploration) Act 1957.

Statement 2 is correct: Lithium-ion batteries are used in wind turbines, solar panels, and electric vehicles, all of which are crucial in a green economy.

China currently controls 77% of the global lithium-ion battery manufacturing capacity and is home to six of the world’s 10 manufacturing companies.

Statement 3 is not correct: To reduce dependence on China, the Indian government and industry are pushing for a ‘Rare Earths Mission’ (not yet launched) to exploit the country’s critical mineral reserves, which account for 6% of the world’s rare-earths’ reserves prior to the discovery of Li in J&K.

17 . Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Pokkali Rice:

It is endemic to central Kerala.
It is a saltwater-tolerant variety.
It has received a geographical indication tag.

Option (c) is correct: The Pokkali paddy variety, which grows to a height of up to 2 m, survived the rising waters.

The GI-tagged Pokkali is a saltwater-tolerant paddy grown in the coastal fields of Alappuzha, Ernakulam and Thrissur districts.
Endemic to central Kerala, the variety is now grown in only over 5,000 hectares, a drop from over 25,000 hectares a few decades ago, due to high labour cost and poor returns.
The single-season paddy is raised in saltwater fields between June and November followed by a season of fish-farming. After the harvest, the paddy stubble in the fields acts as food and shelter for shrimp and small fish.

Fish excreta and scales, along with the decomposed stubble, provide excellent natural manure for another season of Pokkali.

18 . Question

When carbon dioxide is held above its critical temperature, it acts like a liquid by possessing the density of a liquid.
In a supercritical state, small changes in pressure and density of Carbon dioxide make it an efficient fluid to generate power.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

Statement 1 is not correct : When carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is held above its critical temperature and pressure, it acts like a gas yet has the density of a liquid.

Statement 2 is correct: In this supercritical state, small changes in temperature or pressure cause dramatic shifts in density – making sCO 2 a highly efficient working fluid to generate power.

Power cycles based on super-critical carbon dioxide (sCO2) as the working fluid have the potential to yield higher thermal efficiencies at lower capital cost than state-of-the-art steam-based power cycles. Collectively, the unique features of sCO2 are creating broad interest in sCO2 power cycles.

19 . Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Jigyasa Programme:

It is inspired by the vision of a new India and the Scientific Social Responsibility of Scientific Community and Institutions.
It is implemented by the Indian Space Research Organisation in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Its focus is on connecting scientists with student’s classroom learning with well-planned research laboratory-based learning.

Statement 1 is correct: The Jigyasa programme is inspired by Prime Minister vision of a new India and Scientific Social Responsibility (SSR) of Scientific Community and Institutions.

Statement 2 is not correct : Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has joined hands with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to implement this programme.

Statement 3 is correct : The focus of this scheme is on connecting school students and scientists to extend student’s classroom learning with well-planned research laboratory based learning.

20 . Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Arab League:

It is an extended organisation of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
It was initially established with countries including Egypt and Syria.
It covers issues of economic and military affairs among the member states.

How many of the statements given above is/are not correct?

Statement 1 is not correct: Gulf Cooperation Council was founded in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 1981. Its members include Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman. It was established much later than the Arab League.

Its purpose is to facilitate cooperation among members in the fields of international commerce, education, shipping, and travel.

Statement 2 is correct: The Arab League, formally known as the League of Arab States, was established in 1945 with initially just six nations: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.

Statement 3 is correct: Currently, it has 22 member states, who have pledged to cooperate on economic and military affairs, among other issues.

21 . Question

Consider the following statements.

The provision for the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies can be found in the Constitution of India.
The presiding officer of a house of Parliament is the final interpreter of the provisions of the Constitution, Rules of Procedure, and parliamentary precedents.
The presiding officer of a house of Parliament can allow a secret sitting of the house at the Leader of the House’s request.
c) All three

Solution: c)

Justification:

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/10/31/mission-2024-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-31-october-2023/

22 . Question

That the business in the Parliament is conducted in Hindi or English, with the option for members to address the House in their mother tongue with permission is a provision found in

a) the constitution of India
b) parliamentary precedents
c) statutory laws
d) executive fiat

Solution: a)

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/10/28/mission-2024-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-october-2023/

23 . Question

Which of the following about the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is incorrect ?

a) It is an inter-governmental organisation.
b) All its member countries are democracies with market-based economies.
c) India is not a member of OECD.
d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Justification: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental economic organization that was established in 1961 (originally to administer American and Canadian aid under the Marshall Plan)

The OECD is a forum where 38 governments (India is not a member) of democracies with market-based economies collaborate to:

Develop policy standards to promote sustainable economic growth
Find solutions to common challenges
Develop global standards
Share experiences and identify best practices

24 . Question

Mere contact with thallium can cause poisoning as it is highly soluble in water and can easily pass through the skin.
The use of thallium is unregulated in India currently.
Thallium occurs freely in nature.

25 . Question

Which of the following is/are the benefits of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)?

FPOs facilitate the collectivization of small, marginal, and landless farmers, giving them collective strength to address issues like crop failure and market access.
FPOs help manage price fluctuations via assisting farmers with practices like contract farming and agreements.

3X. FPOs enable efficient communication for disseminating information about prices, volumes, and other farming-related advisories to farmers.

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/10/21/mission-2024-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-21-october-2023/

26 . Question

For poverty reduction, we have built up an elaborate ecosystem of food production, consumption, and distribution. Time has come to dismantle this ecosystem — an ecosystem that is biased against the poor farmer, against climate change mitigation and also against efficient use of water and energy.

Which of the following is the most significant, practical and scientific inference that can be made from the above passage?

A. Poverty is no longer about food, so free up the food producers rather than keeping them as prisoners of policy
B. Poverty is not chosen but imposed
C. We have always considered food consumption as the ultimate criterion of poverty
D. We have always considered food consumption as the only criterion of poverty

Option B – the statement is random and not related to the passage so it cannot he be the inference from the passage.

Option C – This is true that food consumption has been considered as important criterion but in this passage it is not explicitly mentioned so it cannot be the most practical inference.

Option A – As passage talks about dismantling the ecosystem of food production, consumption, and distribution so the inference can be drawn that Poverty is no longer about food, so free up the food producers rather than keeping them as prisoners of policy

27 . Question

On the basis of above passage, following assumptions have been made:

Poverty is now not just about food but living standards
The focus should shift to quality, not quantity.

Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

In the above passage

Assumption 1 – As passage talks of the dismantling the ecosystem of food production, consumption, and distribution so it can be assumed that along with food living standard is equally important. Poverty cannot only be confined to the food.

Assumption 2 – This assumption is also valid because till now we were focusing on quantity through food production and distribution but the passage supports for dismantling of such programs which are prisoner of policy.

28 . Question

Directions: (28-29Q) Question below consists of a question and three statements numbered I, II and III given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read all the statements and give answer.

Emirates plains are always punctual in Dubai. How long, at the most, will Mr. Mohamed have to wait for the bus ?

I. Mr. Mohamed has come to the airport stand at 9 A.M.

II. There is airport at 10 A.M. and Possibly another airport even earlier.

a) If Statement I is sufficient for the answer.
b) If Statement II is sufficient for the answer.
c) If Statement I and II are sufficient for the answer but neither of the two alone is sufficient
d) If Statement I or II is sufficient for the answer.

Answer Option C) If Statement I and II are sufficient for the answer but neither of the two alone is sufficient

From both the given statements, we find that Mr. Mohamed reached the airport stand at 9 A.M. and a airport is sure to arrive at 10 A.M. So, Mr. airport has to wait for at the most one hour.

29 . Question

What is G’s age?

I. G, V and K are all of the same age.

II. Total age of V, K and A is 64 and A is as old as V and K together.

As given in statements I and II, we have

V + K + A = 64

and A = V + k.

take V + K = A in second,

we get 2A = 64 or A = 32.

Thus, V + K = 32 and V = K.

So, V = K = 16. Thus, G = 16.

30 . Question

If A x B means A is to the south of B;

A + B means A is to the north of B;

A % B means A is to the east of B;

A – B means A is to the west of B;

then in P % Q + R – S,

S is in which direction with respect to Q?

A) South-West
B) South-East
C) North-East
D) North-West

Answer: B) South-East

According to P % Q + R – S

S is in the South-East of Q.

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC CAPF 2023 Exam

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) exam is one of the most competitive exams in India, attracting thousands of aspirants each year. The following are some of the important essay topics that may be included in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam:

Challenges to the internal security of India
Role of technology in improving internal security
Measures to prevent communalism and religious extremism
Women in uniform: Issues and Challenges
Cybercrime and its impact on national security
Borders and border management in India
Climate change and its impact on internal security
Nationalism vs. internationalism
Importance of inter-agency coordination in internal security
Ethics and moral values in the armed forces

Aspirants must note that these are some expected topics, and the actual topics that appear in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam can be different. But, these topics can be a basic wireframe to cover the related concepts and prepare for the exam. Candidates must always be updated with the latest developments in the field of internal security and have proper knowledge about topics, events and incidents that can help them write better essays during the exam.

Here are some tips on how to attempt essay questions in the UPSC CAPF exam:

Read the question carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start writing.
Plan your essay: Take a few minutes to jot down some ideas on what you want to include in your essay. This will help you stay focused and organized.
Write a clear introduction: Start your essay with a strong introduction that sets the context for your essay and states your thesis.
Develop your ideas: Use examples and evidence to support your argument. Make sure your ideas are well-organized and easy to follow.
Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and restate your thesis in a concise and clear manner. Do not introduce new information in conclusion.
Edit and proofread: Before submitting your essay, take the time to read through it carefully and make any necessary corrections.
Use proper language and grammar: Write in a clear, concise and well-structured manner. Avoid using slang or overly complex language.
Stay within the word limit: Make sure you stay within the word limit set for the essay.
Be original: Avoid plagiarism and ensure that your essay is original and reflects your own thoughts and ideas.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of writing a well-structured and well-argued essay that will impress the examiners and help you score well in the UPSC CAPF exam.

Essay Sample for CAPF Exam

Here is a sample essay on the topic “Role of technology in improving internal security”:

A nation’s internal security is critical for the well-being and peacefulness of its residents. Technology has played a crucial role in strengthening internal security in recent years by giving new tools and solutions for sustaining law and order.

Surveillance systems are one way that technology has enhanced interior security. Security organisations can more efficiently monitor people’s movements and follow suspicious behaviours with the use of CCTV cameras, drones, and other types of technology. This has resulted in the prevention of numerous crimes as well as the rapid resolution of security risks.

Biometrics is another way that technology has enhanced internal security. Biometric technology, such as face recognition and fingerprint scanning, can properly identify people and help prevent identity theft. This technology has proven to be very beneficial in regulating immigration and guaranteeing the security of sensitive places.

In addition, technology has played an important role in increasing inter-agency collaboration. Security agencies can instantly communicate information and respond to security concerns in real-time thanks to digital communication and data-sharing technologies. This improves the overall efficacy of the security system and speeds up the handling of security concerns.

Finally, technology has played an important role in strengthening internal security. With significant technological breakthroughs, it is projected that the use of technology for internal security reasons will continue to increase and give new solutions for preserving law and order.

Nonetheless, it is critical to guarantee that the use of technology for internal security objectives is done ethically and responsibly and that people’s privacy is maintained.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Essay Section of CAPF Exam

Here are some common mistakes to avoid in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF exam:

Not reading the question carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start writing.
Going off-topic: Stay focused and on-topic. Do not wander off into irrelevant details or information that does not support your argument.
Failing to plan your essay: Taking the time to plan your essay can help you stay organized and focused. Avoid just diving into writing without a clear plan.
Lack of coherence and structure: Make sure your essay is well-organized and easy to follow. Use clear headings and subheadings, and ensure that your ideas are logically connected.
Poor language and grammar: Write in a clear and concise manner, using proper language and grammar. Avoid using slang or overly complex language.
Ignoring the word limit: Make sure you stay within the word limit set for the essay. Writing too much or too little can negatively affect your score.
Failing to proofread: Before submitting your essay, take the time to read through it carefully and make any necessary corrections.
Lack of originality: Avoid plagiarism and ensure that your essay is original and reflects your own thoughts and ideas.

Aspirants must avoid these mistakes and ensure that they write a well-structured essay for the exam, and this can ensure their chance of scoring well in the exam. However, aspirants might wonder if it is possible to score full marks in the essay section. Let’s understand if it’s actually possible to score full marks.

Can you score full marks in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF Exam?

Scoring full marks in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF exam is challenging, as the essays are evaluated based on various criteria, such as the quality of aspirants’ writing, the relevance of the argument, the strength and relevance of the stated facts and figures, and your ability to analyze and synthesize information. However, with hard work, proper preparation, and attention to detail, it is possible to score high marks in the essay section.

To get full points in the essay portion, you should: thoroughly read the question and grasp what is required of you.
Plan your essay and make sure your thoughts are well-organized and easy to understand.
Create a clear, short beginning that establishes the backdrop for your essay and expresses your point.
Develop your thoughts by utilising appropriate examples and facts to back up your claim.
Effectively close your essay by summarising your important arguments and restating your thesis in a clear and succinct manner.
Avoid slang and unnecessarily complicated jargon by using proper language and grammar.
Keep your essay within the word limit and modify and proofread it before submitting it.
Make your essay unique by including your own views and opinions.

By following these tips, aspirants can increase their chances of writing a well-structured and well-argued essay that will create a good impression on the examiners and help them score well in the UPSC CAPF exam. Aspirants must also be aware that scoring full marks in the essay section is not guaranteed and is dependent on many factors, such as the difficulty of the question, question type and requirement, and competition level.

Therefore, stay updated and practice writing essays to gain that speed, accuracy and effectiveness while writing an essay for the CAPF exam.

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Current Affairs 8th May 2024 for UPSC Prelims Exam

StudyIQ offers Daily Current Affairs and Important News for UPSC Exam 2024. Check here Current Affairs of 8th May 2024 for UPSC Exam and State PSC Exam.

Table of Contents

Context: The Israeli military took over the Rafah border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, and its tanks advanced into the southern town of Rafah in Gaza following a series of overnight air strikes on the Palestinian territory.

About Rafah

Rafah is a city situated in the southern part of Gaza , near the Egypt border.
The city was divided into Gazan and Egyptian sections when Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula in 1982 .
Initially, Rafah served as a refuge for people fleeing from northern Gaza during the early stages of the most recent Israel-Gaza conflict.
Currently, Rafah’s population has increased to approximately 1.3 million people, accounting for more than half of Gaza’s total population.

Current Affairs 8th May 2024 for UPSC Prelims Exam_4.1

Deepfakes in Elections

Context: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has officially addressed the issue of deepfakes during the election season, instructing political parties not to share such AI-manipulated content on social media.

Political Parties and Deepfake Usage

Several major political parties including the BJP, Congress, DMK, and AIADMK have been noted to share deepfakes or AI-generated content during the ongoing elections.
The BJP reported to the ECI concerning alleged deep fake videos involving public figures like Home Minister Amit Shah and actors Aamir Khan and Ranveer Singh, which were used to spread false narratives.

ECI’s Stance on AI in Campaigns

While the ECI has not discouraged the use of AI for creating campaign material , it has specifically warned against the dissemination of content that constitutes misinformation or involves impersonation.

Protection and Reporting Measures

The ECI has emphasised the protection of women from derogatory content and the importance of maintaining the dignity of all individuals in campaign materials.
Parties are encouraged to report unlawful information and fake accounts resembling their official social media handles.
For unresolved issues after reporting to social platforms, parties are advised to approach the Grievance Appellate Committee under the IT Rules 2021.

Unaddressed and Vague Aspects

The effectiveness of the ECI’s directive, issued after two election phases, remains uncertain, particularly how it will be enforced.
The directive’s language is considered unclear, especially regarding the monitoring and regulation of content shared by parties’ official accounts.
The coverage of encrypted messaging platforms like WhatsApp, a major vector for spreading misinformation, is not explicitly addressed in the ECI’s letter.
The ECI has also not commented on the use of AI-based real-time calls to voters, which occur outside social media platforms and can be manipulated for misinformation.

Examples, Data and Case Studies

Dressed in professional attire, Victoria Shi delivers consular updates on social media platforms.
Although her appearance is created by AI, the information she presents is written and verified by humans .
International Relations (GS 2): India and Ghana have agreed to operationalize India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) on Ghana’s Ghana Interbank Payment and Settlement Systems (GHIPSS) within 6 months.
Population Growth (GS 1) : According to the UN Population Division, India’s population growth is projected to reach 1.7 billion by 2065.

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I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!

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75 Most Important Topics for UPSC Mains and Interview – Download Current Issues E-Book (3rd Edition)

Last updated on September 26, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

Table of Contents

Peculiarities of the book – Current Issues – What’s hot today? – 75 Important Issues for UPSC Mains and Interview

Issue-based study (with views and counterviews) is highly helpful for the UPSC Civil Services Exam Mains (written test) as well as the Interview (personality test).
You would get quick coverage of a lot of issues – with positives and negatives – which enable you to take a stand.
You can save a lot of time (and avoid spending energy on multiple sources on these issues).
You will get an idea of the background/history of important issues.
Reference links to related discussions – text and video – from important websites like Rajya Sabha TV, PIB, PRS India, AIR etc are provided.

Buy and download online Rs.199. Link – Current Issues – What’s hot today? – 75 Important Issues for UPSC Mains

About the 3rd Edition

The new edition includes about 75 current issues which need your attention (yes, a lot more new issues than our 1 st and 2 nd editions!)
Also, many of the earlier topics still relevant today are updated with the latest current affairs .
Some topics that are not applicable for this year are omitted as well.

75 Most Important Topics for UPSC Mains and Interview – Table of Contents

Aadhaar and Privacy issues
The ban on cow slaughter/ Beef Ban
Cashless Economy
Economic growth Vs Environmental conservation
Election Funding
Free Speech: Rights & Limits
Frequent promulgation of Ordinance
Full statehood to Delhi: Should it be granted or not?
Interstate water disputes: Focus on Cauvery Water Dispute
Judicial activism and judicial Overreach
Judicial appointment: Collegium Vs NJAC
Kashmir Unrest
Media freedom and Responsible reporting
Muslim Personal law: Polygamy/ Triple talaq
Nationalism vs Regionalism
NGOs and Development/ Crackdown on NGOs
Dalit assertion and Politics of reservation
Restriction on the entry of women in places of worship
Should India spend more on science or Social welfare?
Supreme Court judgement on Caste, Religion in Polls
Parliamentary disruptions
Uniform civil code
Privatization of certain Healthcare Services
Agrarian crisis: Issues in farmer economy
Issues related to Social Media
Criminalisation of politics
Stubble burning in the neighbourhood of Delhi
Marital rape
‘Living wills’/ Euthanasia
Separate State Flag in Karnataka
Net neutrality
The merger of PSU banks
Privatization of Air India
Capital Punishment/death sentence
Politics and Economics of farm loan waiver
Laws to ban certain social practices
Entry of foreign universities in India
Respecting national anthem
The special court for trying politicians
National Medical Commission Bill
Barring MPs from practising law
Controversy over changing the Constitution
Lateral entry: Professionalizing Governance or Committed Bureaucracy?
Section 377: Constitutionality Vs Morality
Institutions of Eminence: Can the tag help to create world-class universities?
Higher Education Commission of India
Bad bank: Is it a good idea?
Data protection: Privacy Vs Innovation
Ayushman Bharat: Can it make India healthier?
SC/ST Act judgment: Protecting the innocent or diluting the Protection?
Crisis in the sugar sector
Khap Panchayats and honour killing
National Policy on Biofuels
Should the SC proceedings be live streamed?
Doubling the Farmer’s income
Is AI a danger to humanity?
What prevents women from working in India?
Special category status
National Register of Citizens
Price Deficiency Payment mechanism
Death penalty for raping minor
Mob lynching: Is it becoming a new normal?
RTI amendments
India in SCO: Benefits and challenges
Minimum Support Price
Reservation in promotion for SC/ST employees
No detention under RTE
Interlinking of rivers
Compensatory Afforestation
Non Performing Assets
Amendments to the prevention of Corruption Act
Issues related to the appointment of Lokpal
Does RBI need more power to monitor Banks?
Office of the Speaker: Powers and Issues

Details of the ebook “Current Issues – What’s Hot Today?”

Edition – 3.0
Pages – 405
Format – PDF
Buy and download online for Rs.199. Link – Current Issues – What’s hot today? – 75 Important Issues for UPSC Mains

75 Most Important Topics for UPSC Mains and Interview – Download Current Issues E-Book (3rd Edition)

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UPSC Prelims 2024: Check out the detailed syllabus of Civil Services Preliminary exams, Important points to remember

T he UPSC Civil Service Prelims Exams 2024 is set to be held from June 16, 2024. The examination was postponed owing to the impending General Elections 2024. The exam was scheduled to be held on May 26 earlier.

Candidates who are preparing for their exam preparations or are aspiring to take the exam in the future need to cover a range of topics to qualify the preliminary examinations. In this article, we will look at this year's syllabus and time allotment of both papers of the Preliminary examinations – Paper I or Paper II.

Candidates need to keep in mind that it is mandatory for them to appear in both the Papers of Civil Services (Prelim) Examination for the purpose of evaluation. A candidate will be disqualified in case he/she does not appear in both the papers of Civil Services (Prelim) Examination

Also read: NIFT Patna to close the application process for 30 group C vacancies today

We will first look at the components of Paper I:

The Paper I will consist of 200 marks, and candidates will be allotted 2 hours to complete the paper.

The Paper will consist of the following topics:

Current events of national and international importance.
History of India and Indian National Movement.
Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization.
General Science.

Also read: CA Inter, Final May exams 2024: ICAI to reopen correction window for some changes

The Paper II of the Preliminary examination will be a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%. Besides, the questions will be objective type. The Paper II too will include 200 marks and will be held for two hours.

The subjects included Paper II include the following:

Comprehension
Interpersonal skills including communication skills
Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Decision making and problem solving
General mental ability
Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. — Class X level).

Also read: Vocabulary Made Easy series: Work on your strategies to crack competitive exams

Read more news like this on HindustanTimes.com

UPSC Prelims 2024: Important topics and syllabus of Civil Services (Preliminary) Exams 2024

UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 Official Answer Key – GS and CSAT Papers

ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 27th May. Click Here for more information.

UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 Official Answers Keys have been just released. Candidates, who appeared for Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2023 can now check the answer key at the official UPSC website — upsc.gov.in. UPSC CSE Prelims examination was held on 28th May 2023 in 2 sessions. The result of the same was released on 12th June 2023. You can download the PDF of the same using the Below given links.

UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 Official Answer Key GS Paper 1

UPSC CSE 2023 CSAT Paper Official Answer Key

Following are the question papers, if you are unable to find one:

GS 1 Question Paper

CSAT Question Paper

Note: UPSC has dropped one question from GS Paper in the official answer key. It is usually done for the doubtful questions and same question is also not considered in the final scores calculation for prelims exam. Following is the question

In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights? a) 1st Amendment b) 42nd Amendment c) 44th Amendment d) 86th Amendment

UPSC-CSE-Prelims-2023-Official-Answer-Key-

You can also bookmark our official answer key page

Download: UPSC Previous Years Question Papers (PYQ) Prelims & Mains

Why UPSC CSE Prelims Official Answers Keys are released every year?

UPSC never releases any official document to check answers other than for the prelims exam. It is because written exams are objective type and there can be no single good answer for any question.

Also, every year, there is some doubt or controversy around the correct answers of the prelims questions. Even answer key of all the top coaching institutes are not same.

Therefore, the official answer key provides a transparent method for candidates to assess the correctness of their responses against the officially correct answers.

It allows candidates to have a clear understanding of the marking scheme and how the answers are evaluated.

Official answer keys are often used by future candidates as a reliable resource for exam preparation. By analyzing previous years’ answer keys, aspirants can gain insights into the types of questions asked and the expected answers, aiding in better preparation.

About UPSC CSE Prelims Exam

For those, who are new to this examination, UPSC CSE Prelims exam consists of 2 papers, that are conducted on the same day in 2 sessions. Both papers are objective type papers.

First paper consists of 100 General Studies questions from various subjects like Polity, Environment, Geography, Science and tech, History Art and Culture, Current Events. It is the paper of which marks are calculated in the cutoff.

2nd Paper is CSAT Paper, in which Math, reasoning and Comprehension type questions are asked. It is qualifying paper. This paper is check first, if a candidate is qualified in this exam, then only his GS Paper score will be calculated. Qualifying marks are 33%.

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Prelims 2024 Current Affairs

Art and Culture
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Environment & Ecology
International Relations
Polity & Nation
Important Bills and Acts
International Organizations
Index, Reports and Summits
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PIB Summary- 7th May, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

India to host antarctic treaty consultative meeting.

India, represented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) and the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), will host the 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46) and the 26th Meeting of the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP 26) in Kochi, Kerala, from May 20th to May 30th, 2024.

Understanding the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM):

Purpose : The ATCM is an annual gathering of the original 12 parties to the Antarctic Treaty, along with other parties interested in Antarctic research.
Antarctic Treaty : Signed in 1959, the treaty designates Antarctica as a region devoted to peaceful activities, scientific collaboration, and environmental preservation.
Membership : Currently, 56 countries are party to the Antarctic Treaty, including India, which became a Consultative Party in 1983 and reaffirmed its commitment through the Antarctic Act in 2022.
Meeting Frequency : Initially held biennially from 1961 to 1994, the meetings have been annual since 1994.
46th ATCM Agenda : The agenda includes discussions on sustainable management of Antarctica, policy, legal matters, biodiversity, inspections, data exchange, research, climate change, tourism, and awareness.
India’s Role : As a Consultative Party, India participates in decision-making alongside other Consultative Parties and has been conducting annual scientific expeditions to Antarctica since 1981.

Understanding the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP):

Establishment: Formed in 1991 under the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (Madrid Protocol).
Function: The CEP advises the ATCM on matters related to environmental protection and conservation in Antarctica.
Importance: Both the ATCM and CEP play crucial roles in safeguarding Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem and promoting scientific research in the region.
Annual Meetings : Convened under the Antarctic Treaty System, these meetings serve as platforms for addressing environmental, scientific, and governance issues in Antarctica.
26th CEP Agenda : Focuses on evaluating the Antarctic environment, climate change responses, area protection, marine spatial protection, and biodiversity conservation.

To discuss policy matters related to Antarctica.

To promote scientific research in the Antarctic region.

To evaluate the environmental impact of activities in Antarctica.

To address climate change responses in the Antarctic region.

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Faqs on pib summary- 7th may, 2024 - current affairs & hindu analysis: daily, weekly & monthly - upsc, how to prepare for upsc, weekly & monthly - upsc, study material, previous year questions with solutions, 2024 | current affairs & hindu analysis: daily, pib summary- 7th may, semester notes, important questions, video lectures, mock tests for examination, objective type questions, extra questions, shortcuts and tricks, practice quizzes, past year papers, sample paper, viva questions.

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UPSC ESSAY 2023 FULL SOLVE Not all who wander are lost
Essay Writing for UPSC CSE 2024

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UPSC Essay Topics
Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology: Deglobalisation is good for the world. Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life. Technology is a Weapon against Poverty. Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth. Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE
WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES - 2024. April 28, 2024 : We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility. April 21, 2024 : Well done is better than well said. April 14, 2024 : Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative. April 07, 2024 : Came from plant, use it; made in plant, don't.
UPSC Essay Topics
UPSC Essay Topics 2024. The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers in the UPSC Mainsexam. It's a chance for candidates to share their opinions on social, economic, and political issues. UPSC usually chooses topics that are either related to current events or have a big impact on society. Moreover, some important IAS essay topics for the ...
UPSC Essay Topics From Last 25 Years
Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994 - 2018) Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services mains exam is the Essay. Here, prelims-qualified IAS aspirants have to write two essays out of a few given topics. The paper is for a total of 250 marks and its marks are taken into consideration for the Final Merit List.
UPSC Essay Topics
UPSC IAS Essay Topics 2024. UPSC CSE essay paper is one of the 9 papers of the UPSC IAS mains examination. The IAS essay paper analysis is the perspective of aspirants on economic, social and political issues. UPSC usually takes IAS essay questions either from Current Affairs or affecting present society to a large extent.
UPSC Essay Topic wise Question Papers of last 30 years (1993-2022)
In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants. 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization.
Essay Paper UPSC 2023 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis
UPSC conducted the Civil Service Mains exam for essay paper on 15 September 2023. The CSE mains essay paper comprises two sections. Each section contains 4 essay topics. Out of which 2 topics of choice from each section need to be picked. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000-1200 words for each essay.
UPSC Essay Topics
The Essay topics can range from diverse topics including economic growth, women empowerment, art & culture, media & society, etc. One should at least analyze the previous year question paper to get an idea about Important UPSC Essay Topics for 2023. Practicing the essays from the previous year would be immensely helpful during preparation.
Essay Paper UPSC 2022 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis
UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on 16-09-2022. The question paper was not as shocking as last year. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).
List of Essay Topics for UPSC Mains examination
List of Essay Topics. [Essay] No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it's not the same river and he's not the same man. — HERACLITUS. [Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Identity Groups vs Democracy, Chakra vs Charkha, Wisdom vs Force, UBI vs Skill Development. [Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Role of Educator, Taste ...
Essay Paper UPSC 2021 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis
UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2021 on 07-01-2022. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).
Important UPSC Essay Topics from Previous Years: Download PDF
UPSC essay topics are from various areas: Administration, Democracy/India since Independence, Judiciary, Economics, Federalism, Decentralisation, Indian culture and Society, Environment, Socialisation, and Science & Technology. The essay questions are part of civil services mains exams. Each essay topic must be written within 1000 to 1200 words.
UPSC IAS Mains: Important Essay Topics for Civil Services Exam
Apart from these topics, candidates should browse through articles, columns, features of newspapers, magazines, journals for the preparation of good essays. Regular clippings and jotting down of important points on the side of clipped topics will ease your time and tension while giving a cursory look during the UPSC IAS examination period.
100+ Important Topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2024
The vital topics for UPSC Prelims include Indian National Movement, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography, General Science, Environment, Current Affairs, Art and Culture, History of India, World History, Technology, Indian Society, and Logical Reasoning. A thorough understanding and coverage of these subjects are essential for success in the ...
UPSC Essay Topics: Structure and Effective Writing Strategies
Marks Distribution- The UPSC CSE Essay Paper in Mains Exam consists of two sections A and B with four UPSC Essay Topics each of 125 marks and a total of 250 (125×2) marks. Word Limit- Candidates are given a choice to select a UPSC Essay Topics from each section and write about it in 1,000 to 2,000 words within the given time of three hours.
Model Essays
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A Compilation of Important Topics for UPSC CSE Prelims 2023
Dear Student, UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 is exactly 59 days away!. We hope that you are preparing with sincerity and complete focus. The faculties of Insights IAS have compiled a list of important topics in their respective subjects: Polity, International Relations, Art & Culture, Ancient & Medieval India, Geography and Agriculture. We hope that it acts as an aid to remember what to focus on and ...
UPSC Essay Topics that You Can't Miss!
UPSC is India's apex body that recruits candidates across the country for All India Group A & Group B central services. While prelims is an objective type of paper, the UPSC mains comprises nine subjective papers including an essay paper. Candidates have to write two UPSC essays on the allocated topics with a word count of 1000-1200.
20 UPSC Essay Topics for Civil Service Exams, Current ...
UPSC Civil Service Exams - 20 Important Essay Topics. UPSC through its essay paper, consisting of eight topics divided in two parts with maximum marks being 250, and time duration of 3 hours, checks the coherence in the writing of the candidate, the construct of ideas in his/her mind and the way one can systematically put them on paper.The topics range from contemporary social issues to ...
Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination
Essay writing for CSE. For the CSE essay paper, two essays have to be written under 3 hours in the 1000-1200 word limit. Each essay carries 125 marks for a total of 250. The essay paper is divided into two sections - A and B, each carrying a choice of 4 essays each, and the aspirant has to choose only one essay from each section.
UPSC Mains Topic Wise Questions
Welcome to our comprehensive resource for UPSC Mains Topic Wise Questions - Essays. Designed to aid your preparation for one of the most critical components of the UPSC examination, our collection offers a diverse array of thought-provoking prompts meticulously crafted to challenge and inspire.
Weekly Essay
Latest Weekly Essay Practice. Check Now. May 2024. April 2024. March 2024. February 2024. January 2024. Weekly Essay - Vajiram & Ravi.
Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994
This article provides a comprehensive list of essay topics asked in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. Also, find useful tips and strategies for UPSC essay writing. ... CA 2024 - UPSC IAS & State PSC Current Affairs . 150 Total Tests | 1 Free Tests. English,Hindi + 2 More Available in: English, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, 24 Monthly 2024;
Insights Ias
Insights IAS: Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation. InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionized and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC IAS Civil Services Exam. Today, it's India's top website and institution when it comes to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for the IAS Exam.
Important Essay Topics for 2023 UPSC CAPF Exam
The following are some of the important essay topics that may be included in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam: Challenges to the internal security of India. Role of technology in improving internal security. Measures to prevent communalism and religious extremism. Women in uniform: Issues and Challenges. Cybercrime and its impact on national security.
Current Affairs 8th May 2024 for UPSC Prelims Exam
StudyIQ offers Daily Current Affairs and Important News for UPSC Exam 2024. Check here Current Affairs of 8th May 2024 for UPSC Exam and State PSC Exam. ... UPSC Previous Year Question Papers; UPSC Cut Off; UPSC Calendar 2024; UPSC Age Limit; UPSC Application Form 2024; ... TOPICS: Current affairs Related Posts. Editorial of the Day (9th May ...
75 Most Important Topics for UPSC Mains and Interview
Net neutrality. The merger of PSU banks. Privatization of Air India. Capital Punishment/death sentence. Politics and Economics of farm loan waiver. Laws to ban certain social practices. Entry of foreign universities in India. Respecting national anthem. The special court for trying politicians.
UPSC Prelims 2024: Check out the detailed syllabus of Civil Services
Candidates appearing for the UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) exams 2024 need to cover a range of topics as part of the syllabus. ... Current events of national and international importance ...
UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 Official Answer Key
For those, who are new to this examination, UPSC CSE Prelims exam consists of 2 papers, that are conducted on the same day in 2 sessions. Both papers are objective type papers. First paper consists of 100 General Studies questions from various subjects like Polity, Environment, Geography, Science and tech, History Art and Culture, Current Events.
PIB Summary- 7th May, 2024
Document Description: PIB Summary- 7th May, 2024 for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The notes and questions for PIB Summary- 7th May, 2024 have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about PIB Summary- 7th May, 2024 covers topics like India to Host Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting and PIB Summary- 7th May ...

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UPSC Essay Topics: Structure and Effective Writing Strategies

Know about UPSC Essay Topics and Exam Structure

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