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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rani lakshmi bai .

Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai ’s maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone. After the death of her mother, Manu Bai and her father shifted to Bithoor and started living with Peshwa Baji Rao.

Childhood Days of Rani Laksmi Bai

Since childhood, Manu was inclined towards the use of weapons. She thus learned horse-riding, sword fighting, and martial arts and mastered these. She was a beautiful, intelligent and brave girl. Manu spent her childhood in the company of Nana Sahib, the son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. She had great courage and presence of mind which she proved once while saving Nana Sahib from getting crushed by the horse’s feet.

Marriage with Maharaja of Jhansi

In May 1842, Manu got married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, Maharaja of Jhansi, and was now known as Rani Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, she gave birth to Damodar Rao who died when he was just 4 months old. Thus, in 1853, Gangadhar Rao adopted a child and named him after his son, Damodar Rao. But, unfortunately, Gangadhar Rao died soon due to illness and Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India denied this adoption.

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Rani and the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse

According to the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse, the British annexed all those states that did not have a legal heir to the throne. Thus, Lord Dalhousie did not approve of the adoption and wanted to annex Jhansi. Lakshmi Bai was enraged by this but eventually British annexed Jhansi. She made a couple of petitions against Lord Dalhousie but all her attempts proved futile.

Mutiny of 1857

However, in 1857 there broke out the first war of Indian Independence. The revolt soon spread to Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab, and other parts of the country. The revolutionaries declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their King. Rani Lakshmi Bai also joined the revolt quickly and took command of the revolutionary forces. She captured the Jhansi fort on June 7, 1857, and began to rule as a Regent on behalf of her minor son, Damodar Rao.

On 20 th March 1958, the British sent a massive force under Sir Hugh Rose in order to recapture Jhansi. She was supported by Tantya Tope. It was a severe battle in which both parties suffered heavy losses. Eventually the British recaptured the fort by betrayal. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai escaped with some of her loyal followers and reached Kalpi. Soon, with the help of Tantya Tope and Rao Sahib, she captured the Gwalior fort from Jivaji Rao Scindia.

Scindia asked the British for help and they willingly extended their support. In the battle, she fought bravely and with gallantry heroism. She was wounded by one of the English horsemen and collapsed. She fought with her son tied on her back and died with a sword in her hand. Ramachandra Rao, her loyal attendant immediately removed her body and lit the funeral pyre. Thus, the British could not even touch her. She martyred on 18 th June 1858 at Kotah-ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history has not yet witnessed a woman warrior as brave and powerful as the Rani of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai. She martyred herself in a struggle to attain Swaraj and liberate the Indians from the British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a glorious example of patriotism and national pride. She is an inspiration and an admiration for a lot of people. Her name is thus written in golden letters in the history of India and will always stay in the heart of every Indian.

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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

Updated on
Mar 16, 2024

From 1843 to 1853, Rani Laxmibai also known as Rani of Jhansi was the Maharani consort of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire as she was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. Rani Laxmibai was a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857 . Due to her contribution, she emerged as a resistance symbol to British rule in India.

Tracing her early roots, Rani Laxmibai was born in Benaras into a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family. In 1842 she married Maharaja of Jhansi – Gangadhar Rao. When Raja Gangadhar Rao died, Rani Lakshmi Bai was supposedly going to be the queen of Jhansi but the Britishers refused to recognise this and under the Doctrine of Lapse they annexed the Kingdom of Jhansi. In 1858, while fighting against the oppression of the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai died at the mere age of 29. While this may come as a blow to the Indian freedom movement her legacy of bravery will live till eternity.

Table of Contents

1 10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai
2 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words
3 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words
4 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words

10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

She was a freedom fighter.
She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
She was born in Varanasi.
She is also known as “Manikarnika”.
She fought against the British for the freedom of India.
She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
She is a well-known female fighter in India.
She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
India’s first battles for freedom were initiated by her.
She is remembered in history for her valour, courage, and bravery.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words

‘Bundele Har Bolo Ke Muh Humne Suni Kahani this,

khoob ladi mardani woh toh jhansi wali rani thi.’ – Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words

Born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, Rani Laxmibai was the most celebrated freedom fighter of India against British Colonial rule. Till today people talk about her with high regard by mentioning stories of her valour. She was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s mother – Bhagirathi Sapri passed her love for learning to her daughter. Apart from getting a good education, Rani Lakshmi Bai was also given knowledge of skills like horseback riding, sword fighting, other martial arts, dancing and singing.

At the age of 14, Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao, who was the state ruler of Jhansi. When her husband Raja Gangadhar Rao died, she became the queen of Jhansi. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British Government refused to recognise Rani Lakshmi Bai as the rightful heir to the throne. This led to the British Government taking over the Kingdom of Jhansi.

She emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the Britishers. Apart from her military achievements, she was also known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. Due to these impressive traits, she was able to garner the support of regional leaders and common people. Her resistance against the Britishers ended in 1858 when she got killed on the battlefield at the age of 29. Although this came as a jolt to the Indian freedom movement, the stories of her bravery and resilience live forever.

Also Read: Non-Cooperation Movement – Features, Causes and Results

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words

The bravery, tenacity, and leadership of Rani Lakshmi Bai are still honoured today as a source of motivation for future generations. Her efforts to liberate Bharat (India) are honoured and remembered by the entire country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born into a Maratha noble family in Varanasi, India. Her father, Moropant Tambe, served as a courtier at the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II’s court. She inherited a passion for learning from her mother- Bhagirathi Sapre. In addition to receiving a strong education, Rani Lakshmi Bai received training in horseback riding, sword fighting, and other martial skills. She was also an accomplished singer and dancer.

Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi in 1842 when she was just 14 years old. The couple’s kid, Damodar Rao, passed away in infancy. Rani Lakshmi Bai became the new ruler of Jhansi after Raja Rajeshwar Rao passed away in 1853. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British administration refused to accept her as the legitimate heir to the throne and instead conquered the kingdom of Jhansi.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most significant contribution to the Indian freedom cause. The East India Company’s army’s men started the rebellion as a mutiny, but it quickly grew into a national insurrection against British control. One of the first to support the insurrection was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s kingdom of Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was well-known for her wit and keen judgement. She managed to keep up diplomatic ties with other regional leaders and win the support of the general public. In order to mount surprise attacks on the British army, Rani Lakshmi Bai made use of her local expertise and the community’s support.

In India, Rani Lakshmi Bai paved the way for women’s rights and empowerment. Rani Lakshmi Bai defied social norms at a period when women were supposed to be submissive and limited to domestic work. By assuming a leadership position in the Indian liberation struggle she demonstrated that women could accomplish whatever that men could and that they had the right to take part in the political and social life of their nation.

When Rani Lakshmi Bai was murdered in combat at the age of 29 in 1858, her fight against the British came to an end. Her passing dealt the Indian freedom struggle a serious blow, yet her legacy still lives on.

The horseback ride Rani Lakshmi Bai made at the Siege of Jhansi is among her most well-known and inspirational historical moments. She commanded her army while appearing to be a man, and the soldiers were motivated by her courage and vision. The spirit of resistance against British authority was represented by this deed of bravery and leadership. There is a famous quotation attributed to Rani Lakshmi Bai that reads, “I will not be a helpless witness to the destruction of my people and my country.”

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was an unforgettable warrior in the history of India. She is famous as the Rani of Jhansi or as the renowned Queen of Jhansi. Varanasi is the place she belongs to, popularly called Kashi. It was 1857 when the queen showed her heroism and valour, rising with a rebellion against Britishers. This battle was known as the very first war for Independence. Rani Lakshmi Bai died like a hero at the young age of 29 and was amongst the most contributing characters.

Formally known as Manikarnika Tambe, Rani Lakhsmi Bai was the brave daughter of Bhagirathi Tambe and Moropant Tambe. She took birth in 1828, Nov 19th, at Kashi. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a Brahmin girl and got her nickname "Manu" when her father moved to Bithoor, a district in Uttar Pradesh. After her mother's death, they moved as Moropant Tambe (Rani Lakshmi Bai's father) worked as an advisor in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao, general and statesman of the Maratha Empire.

From her childhood days, Manikarnika got all the teaching in martial arts, fencing, horse riding, and shooting. She used to have a good time playing with Rao Sahib, Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, and other boys who came to Peshwa's court. Rani Lakshmi Bai had a couple of mares as she was good at horse riding. The two mares were named Sarangi and Pavan.

At the age of fourteen, Manu married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. It was 1842, and he was the emperor of Jhansi. Just after marriage, Queen Jhansi got the name of Lakshmi Bai, as she was Laxmi, the Goddess of money in the Hindu religion. As per Marathas’ customs and tradition, Bai is known as one honorable title to represent the Maharani or Queen. She gave birth to a son in the year 1851, whose name was Damodar

Rao. Unfortunately, the child died within four months of his birth because of chronic illness.

The British Government took an opportunity over the Maharaja's death, which caused the loss of bloodline heir, and considered occupying Jhansi. Following the incidents, the British East India Company introduced the rule of Doctrine of Lapse. They pointed out that if any princely state comes under any indirect or direct rule of the Company, and the ruler of the state dies without a male legal heir, that is when the East India Company has the right to annex the state. Manikarnika was displeased by this unfairness, and she pleaded in London Court. Quite naturally, since it was the rule already imposed, all her attempts proved futile.

After the petitions went unaccepted by the British Government or the East India Company, war broke out in 1857. It is popularly known as the Mutiny of 1857. The revolt started at Meerut on 10th May. The revolt's original date was set on 31st May 1857, but people were already emotionally charged, restive, and impatient against the Britishers' exploitations. Hence, they started the revolution way before.

The Queen of Jhansi fought with impeccable valour and courage. She single-handedly fought with the British army till one of the English horsemen struck her on the rear head, and another severely wounded her breast. Despite being heavily injured, she continued the fight bravely and killed the horsemen. She fell from the horse and collapsed on the ground. Rani Laksmi Bai will always be remembered amongst the bravest fighters in Indian history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the first woman warrior in Indian history to be this brave and powerful. She gave her life in the struggle for Swaraj and the liberation of India from British domination. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a shining example of patriotism and pride in one's country. For many individuals, she is an inspiration and a source of admiration. Her name will forever be imprinted in golden letters in India's history and in the hearts of all Indians.

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FAQs on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

1. On a short note, describe Rani Lakshmi Bai.

There are very few parallels that can be found matching Maharani Laksmi Bai. From her perspective, none of the sacrifices can be defined in clear language when it comes to the defense of the motherland. If there had been more warriors with the same courage, fighting along with her, India would have gained Independence long before 1947. She was one of the bravest, and thus, Rani Lakshmi Bai became a national symbol of pride and patriotism. She was truly an inspiration for others who joined the war in their later years.

2. Express the Mutiny of 1857 in your own words.

Apart from Jhansi, Dalhousie from the East India Company annexed other states on the pretext of the Doctrine of lapse. The countrywide revolt began on May 31, 1857, and it spread like wildfire. In Jhansi, the revolt began on June 4, 1857, when Rani Lakhsmi Bai seized the Company's magazines and treasury. The command of the revolutionary forces was taken by Manikarnika on 7th June 1857 and took the fort. A huge force led by Sir Hugh Rose was sent to Jhansi for recapturing. The terrible battle struck almost for a week, and the Queen of Jhansi stood well against the Britishers.

3. Explain the early life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as Manikarnika Tambe, was born in a Brahmin family on 19th November 1828. Her father and mother were Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe. The Queen of Jhansi grew up with proper military exposure under Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib. She is also popularly known as Manu among the Marathas. Varanasi is the place where she was born. However, she had to move to Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh when her mother died, and the father was employed as a military advisor in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao.

Lakshmi Bai had an unusual childhood for a Brahman girl, growing up in the family of Peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II. The early life of Rani Lakshmi bai was very simple, down to earth, and full of bravery. She never feared to speak for her rights and she fought for the rights of others. Many people used to follow in her footsteps and were inspired by her actions. In today's time also, everyone knows her as the queen of bravery and courage.

4. Why is Rani Laxmi Bai famous?

Rani Lakshmi Bai is known as a brave freedom fighter. She is known for her courage and bravery during the 1857 revolt against Britishers. Rani Lakshmi Bai was the first woman freedom fighter who stood for her rights and fought for India’s freedom. She is an icon known for her bravery. The warrior queen of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai fought with the Britishers and helped many Indians. She is famous as a good ruler, intelligent communicator, and defender of the faith.

A queen of India who rose to prominence as a military leader during the British-led war of independence in 1857, she became rani (queen) and her name was changed to Laksmi Bai when she married Gangadhar, the raja (ruler) of Jhansi in 1842.

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What is Lakshmi Bai remembered for?

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Lakshmi Bai

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Cultural India - Biography of Rani Lakshmibai
Academia - The Making of A Viraangana-Lakshmi Bai
IndiaNetZone - Biography of Rani Laxmi Bai
MapsofIndia.com - June 18 1858: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi Dies While Fighting the British Troops near Gwalior
The New York Times - Overlooked No More: Rani of Jhansi, India’s Warrior Queen Who Fought the British
HistoryNet - Who is Manikarnika? The Real Story of the Legendary Hindu Queen Lakshmi Bai

What was Lakshmi Bai’s childhood like?

Who was Lakshmi Bai?

Lakshmi Bai was rani (queen) of Jhansi . During the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the Bundelkhand region.

Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her valour during the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. During a siege of the fort of Jhansi , Bai offered stiff resistance to the invading forces and did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed. She was later killed in combat after having successfully assaulted Gwalior .

Lakshmi Bai (born c. November 19, 1835, Kashi , India—died June 17, 1858, Kotah-ki-Serai, near Gwalior) was the rani (queen) of Jhansi and a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.

Brought up in the household of the peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a Brahman girl. Growing up with the boys in the peshwa ’s court, she was trained in martial arts and became proficient in sword fighting and riding. She married the maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, but was widowed without bearing a surviving heir to the throne. Following established Hindu tradition, just before his death the maharaja adopted a boy as his heir. Lord Dalhousie , the British governor-general of India , refused to recognize the adopted heir and annexed Jhansi in accordance with the doctrine of lapse . An agent of the East India Company was posted in the small kingdom to look after administrative matters.

The 22-year-old queen refused to cede Jhansi to the British. Shortly after the beginning of the mutiny in 1857, which broke out in Meerut , Lakshmi Bai was proclaimed the regent of Jhansi, and she ruled on behalf of the minor heir . Joining the uprising against the British, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the Bundelkhand region. Mutineers in the neighbouring areas headed toward Jhansi to offer her support.

Under Gen. Hugh Rose , the East India Company’s forces had begun their counteroffensive in Bundelkhand by January 1858. Advancing from Mhow , Rose captured Saugor (now Sagar ) in February and then turned toward Jhansi in March. The company’s forces surrounded the fort of Jhansi, and a fierce battle raged. Offering stiff resistance to the invading forces, Lakshmi Bai did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed and the rescuing army of Tantia Tope , another rebel leader, was defeated at the Battle of Betwa. Lakshmi Bai managed to escape from the fort with a small force of palace guards and headed eastward, where other rebels joined her.

Tantia Tope and Lakshmi Bai then mounted a successful assault on the city-fortress of Gwalior . The treasury and the arsenal were seized, and Nana Sahib , a prominent leader, was proclaimed as the peshwa (ruler). After taking Gwalior, Lakshmi Bai marched east to Morar to confront a British counterattack led by Rose. Dressed as a man, she fought a fierce battle and was killed in combat.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay | Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Veerendra

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai: An unforgettable woman warrior figure in Indian history is our Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was well known as Rani of Jhansi, which means The Queen of Jhansi. She was born in Varanasi (also known as Kashi) and married off to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, but was soon widowed before they could inherit an heir.

Rani Lakshmi Bai proved her valor and heroism in the 1857 rebellion against the Britishers, and this battle was also declared as the ‘First War of Independence.’ She died a hero and as one of the most contributing personalities at only the age of 29.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

To help students for writing an essay on the topic ‘Rani Lakshmi Bai,’ we have presented them with long and short essay samples. Along with this, we will also provide ten pointers on the theme that will work as guidance for framing the essay.

Long and Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Kids and Students in English

We are providing an extended essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100 to 200 words on the topic Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Long Essay on Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 500 words

This long essay will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their assignments or as an examination essay reference.

Manikarnika was a Brahmin girl born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19th November 1828 in Kashi (the now Varanasi). She was also called Manu Bai when they moved to the Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh because her father started working as an adviser in the Peshwa Baji Rao’s court, after the death of her mother. Manu Bai spent her childhood training in martial arts, horse riding, fencing, shooting, and playing with Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, Rao Sahib, and other boys in the Peshwa’s court. Manu Bai was very fond of horse riding, and she had two mares, namely Pavan and Sarangi, and a horse named Badal.

The fourteen-year-old Manikarnika was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar in 1842, who was the king of Jhansi. After marriage, she was named Lakshmi Bai (also spelled as Laxmi, who is the Hindu Goddess of wealth). Bai is the honorable title given to the Queen or the ‘Maharani’ of the kingdom. In 1851, Lakshmi Bai gave birth to Gangadhar Rao’s son and named him Damodar Rao, but unfortunately, after four months, the child died due to chronic illness. Soon after, Maharaja adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, yet he could not recover from the depression of his son’s death and ultimately die in 1853.

You can access more Personality/people Essay Writing on this given topic and many others.

The British Government saw the Maharaja’s death and a loss of direct bloodline heir as an opportunity to occupy Jhansi. The British East India Company introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, and Governor-General in India implemented this policy (from 1848 to 1856). The doctrine stated that ‘if the ruler of a princely state under the direct or indirect control of the East India Company died without a legal male heir then the state would be annexed by the Company.’ Rani Lakhsmi Bai was irked by the unfairness of the British Rule, and she even pleaded at the London court, but of course, was turned down, and the British only agreed to grant her an annual pension that her adopted son won’t be given to after her death.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not willing to give up her fort and kingdom, and in 1857 she bravely fought against the British Army (lead by General Hugh Rose) with her son tied to her back and riding on her horse Badal. Her army consisted of 14000 rebellions and some famous figurines like Tantia Tope, Nana Rao Peshwa, Dost Khan, Gulam Gaus Khan, Deewan Raghunath Singh, Khuda Baksh, Deewan Jawahar, and many more. Some famous woman warriors that joined Rani Lakshmi Bai’s forces were Jhalkari Bai, Sundar-Mundar, and others.

After gallantly fighting with the British Troops, Lakshmi Bai is allegedly said to have died in action or due to her severe injuries in 1858. Later her guards had secretly cremated her for she didn’t want her body to be discovered by British troops.

Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 100 words

This short essay is useful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also popularly called as ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’ was born in Varanasi in 1828 and died in 1858, Madhya Pradesh. Her birth and the maiden name was Manikarnika, which after her marriage with Maharaja Gangadhar Rao in 1851, was changed to Lakshmi Bai. Her adopted son was Anand Rao, whom the king and queen later named after their deceased son Damodar Rao.

The Britishers and Rani Lakshmi Bai engaged in the so-called ‘First war of Indian Independence’ in 1857, where Lakshmi Bai declared the war with the slogan ‘Main Jhansi Nahi Dungi’ which means that ‘I will not hand-over Jhansi.’ She was joined by her childhood friends and notable freedom fighters Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib, in the battle against the British troops. After fearlessly fighting in the war Rani Lakhmi Bai even though died physically, but will always be remembered as one of the bravest warriors in Indian history.

10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 200 words

The Anand Rao was the adopted son of Rani Lakshmi Bai.
Queen Victoria ordered the Britishers to attack Jhansi and kill Rani Lakshmi Bai.
The East India Company offered Rani Lakhsmi Bai an annual pension of 60000.
Hugh Rose asked Rani Lakshmi Bai to surrender and leave the fort.
Jhansi Ki Rani is a famous poem written by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan inspired by the Queen of Jhansi.
As per history, the horse that Rani Lakshmi Bai rode was Badal during the First War of Independence.
Maharaja Gangadhar Rao died in 1853, soon after which Governor-General Lord Dalhousie applied the Doctrine of Lapse.
Often referred to as the First War of Independence, followed by the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, had several causes
and was the first organized and collective political, socio-economical, military, religious resistance against the British Government in India.
Rani Lakshmi Bai was joined with Tatya Tope and Nana Sahib. Soon after the death of Lakshmi Bai, the British Company captured the Fort of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh

Frequently Asked Questions on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Question 1. Where is Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb located?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb ‘Samadhi Sthal’ is situated in the Phool Bagh of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 2. What are some of the new controversial contents written on Rani Lakshmi Bai?

Answer: Books like Manu and Queen of Glory by Christopher Nicole, the Rebel Queen by Michelle Moran, La Femme Sacree by Michel de Grece, The Rane: A legend of the Indian Mutiny by Gillean, the Queen’s Desire by Hume Nisbet, etc. are a few contents that are inspired by Rani Lakshmi Bai but are also highly controversial.

Question 3. At what age did Rani Lakshmi Bai marry the king of Jhansi?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1851 when she was only 14 years old, and in 1853 she was widowed with Maharaja’s death.

Question 4. Who was originally Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai gave birth to her and Raja Gangadhar Rao’s son Damodar Rao, but due to some chronic illness, the child died at the age of only four months. After that, Gangadhar Rao adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao and named him Damodar Rao.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai | 500+ Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable and fearless leader who played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence during the 19th century. In this essay, we will explore the inspiring life of Rani Lakshmi Bai, her unwavering dedication to her people, and her legacy as a symbol of strength and resilience.

Early Life and Background

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, India. Her birth name was Manikarnika, and she was fondly called Manu. She belonged to a Marathi Brahmin family and received a strong education, which was uncommon for girls during her time. Her upbringing instilled in her a sense of courage and determination.

Becoming the Queen of Jhansi

At the age of 14, Manu was married to Maharaja Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi, becoming the queen of the princely state. Sadly, she became a widow when she was just 18 years old after her husband’s passing. This event marked the beginning of her journey as a leader and warrior.

The Struggles of Jhansi

After the death of her husband, Jhansi faced a crisis. The British East India Company tried to annex the state, citing the Doctrine of Lapse. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender Jhansi and decided to defend her kingdom and its people.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s Warrior Spirit

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not just a queen; she was a fearless warrior. She trained in horseback riding, sword fighting, and archery, skills that would later prove invaluable in her fight against the British. She was determined to protect her people and their way of life.

The Revolt of 1857

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, Rani Lakshmi Bai emerged as a prominent leader. She refused to accept British rule and played a pivotal role in the rebellion, inspiring others with her courage and determination.

The Siege of Jhansi

One of the most significant moments in Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life was the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, she valiantly defended her city. Her leadership during this siege became a symbol of resistance against British imperialism.

Legacy of Bravery

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy goes beyond her military prowess. She was a symbol of bravery, resilience, and the spirit of freedom. Her determination to protect her people and her refusal to bow to foreign rule left an indelible mark on India’s struggle for independence.

Remembering Rani Lakshmi Bai

Today, Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered and celebrated across India. Her story inspires people of all ages, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, courage and determination can lead to great accomplishments. Statues, memorials, and streets are named after her to honor her memory.

Conclusion of Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai was not merely a queen; she was a warrior, leader, and symbol of courage. Her unwavering dedication to her people and fearless resistance against British rule mark her as a true hero in India’s history. Furthermore, Rani Lakshmi Bai’s enduring legacy continues to inspire us, urging us to advocate for our beliefs and persevere in the face of adversity. As the Warrior Queen of India, she remains a glowing exemplar of strength and resilience.

Also Check: Simple Guide on How To Write An Essay

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai: Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Queen of Jhansi, was a fearless warrior and a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule in India. Her bravery and determination in the face of adversity have made her a legendary figure in Indian history. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Rani Lakshmi Bai, highlighting her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and her unwavering commitment to the fight for independence.

Table of Contents

Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Queen of Jhansi, who was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Mention her bravery, leadership, and sacrifice for the freedom of India.

2. Background information: Provide a brief background on Rani Lakshmi Bai’s early life, including her upbringing, education, and marriage to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao.

3. Bravery and leadership: Discuss Rani Lakshmi Bai’s courage and leadership during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Highlight her role in leading her troops into battle against the British forces and her determination to protect her kingdom from colonial rule.

4. Sacrifice and martyrdom: Explain how Rani Lakshmi Bai fought fiercely for her kingdom and people, ultimately sacrificing her life in battle. Emphasize her refusal to surrender to the British and her commitment to the cause of Indian independence.

5. Legacy: Describe the lasting impact of Rani Lakshmi Bai’s actions and legacy on the Indian independence movement. Discuss how she continues to be remembered as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and resistance against colonial oppression.

6. Cultural significance: Explore Rani Lakshmi Bai’s cultural significance in Indian history and folklore. Discuss how she is celebrated as a national hero and a symbol of women’s empowerment in India.

7. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the importance of Rani Lakshmi Bai’s bravery, leadership, and sacrifice in the fight for Indian independence. Reflect on her enduring legacy and the inspiration she continues to provide to people around the world.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, India. 2. She was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India. 3. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. 4. She was known for her bravery and leadership during the rebellion. 5. Rani Lakshmi Bai fought against the British forces in defense of her kingdom. 6. She is often referred to as the “Rani of Jhansi” or “Jhansi ki Rani.” 7. Rani Lakshmi Bai died on June 18, 1858, during the battle for Gwalior. 8. Her legacy as a fearless warrior and symbol of resistance against colonialism lives on in Indian history. 9. She is considered a national hero in India and her story is taught in schools across the country. 10. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s courage and determination continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Sample Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100-180 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Queen of Jhansi, was a fearless and courageous warrior who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. She was born in 1828 in Varanasi and was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao.

After her husband’s death, the British refused to recognize her adopted son as the heir to the throne of Jhansi. This led Rani Lakshmi Bai to take up arms and lead her troops into battle against the British forces. She fought bravely and valiantly, earning the respect and admiration of her followers.

Despite facing overwhelming odds, Rani Lakshmi Bai never backed down and continued to fight for the freedom of her people. She became a symbol of resistance and patriotism for Indians across the country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy lives on as a symbol of courage, strength, and determination. She will always be remembered as one of India’s greatest freedom fighters who sacrificed her life for the cause of independence.

Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 200-500 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Born in 1828 in Varanasi, she was named Manikarnika Tambe and was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao, at a young age. After her husband’s death in 1853, she took on the responsibility of ruling the kingdom of Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her bravery, courage, and determination. She was a skilled warrior and a fearless leader who fought against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. When the British refused to recognize her adopted son as the heir to the throne of Jhansi, she led her army into battle to defend her kingdom.

One of the most famous incidents in Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life was the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, she and her army fought valiantly against the British forces. She was eventually forced to retreat from Jhansi, but she continued to resist the British occupation of her kingdom. She joined forces with other rebel leaders, such as Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib, in the fight against British rule.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s bravery and sacrifice inspired many Indians to join the rebellion against British colonial rule. She became a symbol of resistance and a hero of the Indian independence movement. Her famous battle cry, “Khub ladi mardani, woh to Jhansi wali rani thi” (She fought like a man, she was the queen of Jhansi), is still remembered and celebrated in India today.

Unfortunately, Rani Lakshmi Bai’s fight for independence came to a tragic end. She was killed in battle in Gwalior in 1858, at the young age of 29. Despite her death, her legacy lived on, and she remains a symbol of courage and patriotism in India.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a remarkable woman who defied societal norms and fought against British colonial rule. Her bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians to stand up for their rights and fight for justice. She will always be remembered as one of the greatest freedom fighters in Indian history.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 1000-1500 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Queen of Jhansi, was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, India, and was named Manikarnika Tambe by her parents. She later became known as Lakshmi Bai after her marriage to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a courageous and fearless warrior who played a significant role in the fight against British colonial rule in India. She was known for her bravery, leadership, and determination to protect her kingdom from foreign invaders. Her story is an inspiring example of female empowerment and resistance against oppression.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s early life was marked by tragedy and hardship. Her mother died when she was just four years old, and her father passed away when she was eight. She was raised by her uncle, who taught her martial arts, horseback riding, and other skills traditionally reserved for boys. This upbringing instilled in her a sense of independence and strength that would serve her well in the years to come.

In 1842, Lakshmi Bai married Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi. The couple had a son, but he died in infancy, leaving the kingdom without a male heir. This led to a succession dispute, with the British East India Company trying to annex Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse, a policy that allowed them to take over Indian states without a male heir. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to accept this injustice and fought back against the British forces.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a widespread uprising against British rule in India. Rani Lakshmi Bai played a key role in the rebellion, leading her troops into battle against the British forces. She was known for her bravery and skill on the battlefield, and her leadership inspired others to join the fight for independence.

One of the most famous incidents in Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life was the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. The British forces laid siege to the city, but Rani Lakshmi Bai and her troops fought back fiercely, holding out for several weeks before the city finally fell. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender and continued to resist until the very end.

After the fall of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai escaped with a small band of loyal followers and continued to fight against the British forces. She joined forces with other rebel leaders, including Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib, in a last-ditch effort to drive the British out of India. However, their efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, and Rani Lakshmi Bai was killed in battle in June 1858.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy lives on as a symbol of courage, resilience, and female empowerment. She is remembered as a fearless warrior who fought for her people and her country, even in the face of overwhelming odds. Her story has inspired generations of Indians to stand up against injustice and oppression, and her name is synonymous with the struggle for independence and freedom.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a remarkable woman who defied societal norms and expectations to become a legendary figure in Indian history. Her bravery, leadership, and determination to protect her kingdom from foreign invaders have earned her a place of honor in the hearts of millions of Indians. She will always be remembered as the Queen of Jhansi, a symbol of resistance and strength in the face of adversity.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Rani Lakshmibai: Rani Lakshmibai, one of the female leaders of the Indian mutiny, was born on November 19th, 1835 at Varanasi, India. She was brought up amidst the boys of Peshwa Baji Rao II and trained extensively in horse riding, sword fighting and martial arts. She married Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaj of Jhansi. She led the uprising against the British and fought valiantly without surrendering Jhansi to the British. She dressed as a man but was killed in the battlefield.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English

Below we have provided Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, a dauntless warrior queen of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, immortalised in poetries revered for her unparalleled bravery and sacrifice. She was one of the leading leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became a symbol of defiance to the British Raj.

Childhood Days of Rani Lakshmi Bai

She was born in 1828 in the town of Varanasi into a Maratha Brahmin family. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropanth Tambe and mother Bhagirathi Sapre. Her parents came from Maharashtra. Her mother died when Manu was just a little girl. Her father worked for Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district. She received her education at home long with Peshwa’s sons, Nana Sahib and Rao Saheb. Because she was trained with boys, she inhabited many men like traits.

Her studies included reading, writing, horse riding, archery, fencing and Mallakhamba. She was a tomboy and vibrant and extremely beautiful. The Peshwa’s affectionately called her ‘Chabili’ meaning playful. The most exciting activity she enjoyed was horse riding. She owned three horses named Baadal, Pawan and Sarangi. Once Nana Saheb fell from his horse and was about to get crushed under the horse’s feet when she showed excellent strength and presence of mind to save him.

Marriage to Gangadhar Rao Newalkar

In May 1842, she was married to the king of Jhansi, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. He named her Lakshmibai in honour of Hindu Goddess Lakshmi. When Lakshmibai got married, she was only seven years old, and Maharaja was senior to her by many years in age. After marriage, she took a keen interest in administrative and military affairs. She had a son in 1851 but unfortunately died three months later, and there was no one to succeed the throne. Concerned with this grave situation the Maharaja and Rani adopted s little boy, son of Gangadhar Rao’s cousin and names him Damodar Rao.

A few years later, Maharaja fell ill and passed away on 21st November 1853. Lakshmi Bai functioned as queen regent to the child. The shrewd Britishers took advantage of this situation and imposed the Doctrine of lapse. According to it if a ruler died without an heir, his kingdom will be annexed. Britishers refused to accept the adopted child and confiscated the territories. When Lakshmi Bai learnt about this, she cried out, “I will not surrender Jhansi.” But she was ordered to leave the palace and the fort.

The Uprising of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai was enraged by the Britishers and waged war against them. Her military force was less in number as compared to the British. She trained them in different tactics and skills. Since she was exceptionally skilled in swordsmanship, she instructed her army to be furious in the battle and told them to practice more with the swords. The Revolt of 1857 began in Meerut, and it was the first war of Indian independence. Soon, the war extended to other states of India like Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh.

The revolt of Jhansi began on 4th June 1857 when Rani Lakshmi Bai invaded British companies’ treasury and magazine. Bahadur Shah Zafar ascended the throne, and Nana Saheb was appointed his Peshwa. She defeated the British in many encounters fearlessly and with courage. Once again, she began to rule as a regent of her minor son. She proclaimed independence on the fort by hoisting the flag of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

The Britishers were infuriated by her and sent a large force under Sir Hugh Rose to recapture Jhansi on 20th March 1958. Rani Lakshmi Bai fought tirelessly with the British army with the support of Maharaja Scindhia of Gwalior and Raja of Tikamgarh. She even gained the support of Tatya Tope who charged the English troops from the rear. The battle went on for a week, and both the sides encountered heavy casualties, and her soldiers were outnumbered. Finally, Sir Hugh Rose defeated her not by force but by treachery. The fort was recaptured by him.

150, 200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai (Rani of Jhansi)

Table of Contents

150 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a brave and valiant queen from India. She was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi. Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao. After his death, the British East India Company refused to recognize their adopted son as the rightful heir. This led to the rebellion, with Rani Lakshmi Bai taking charge of the Jhansi army.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearless warrior who led her troops into battle. Despite facing numerous challenges, she fought bravely against the British forces. Her courage and determination have made her a symbol of women’s empowerment and patriotism.

Sadly, Rani Lakshmi Bai attained martyrdom on June 18, 1858, during the Battle of Gwalior. Her sacrifice and heroism continue to inspire people even today.

200 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Title: rani lakshmi bai: the courageous queen of jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, popularly known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a valiant and inspirational leader in Indian history. Her fearless spirit and determination have left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions. This essay aims to persuade you of the remarkable qualities possessed by Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Rani Lakshmi Bai displayed immense courage in the face of adversity. She fearlessly fought against British rule during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her bravery during numerous battles, including those of Kotah ki Serai and Gwalior, is a testament to her unwavering spirit.

Feminine empowerment

Rani Lakshmi Bai symbolized the empowerment of women during a time when they were marginalized in society. By leading her army into battle, she defied gender norms and paved the way for future generations of women to stand up for their rights.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s love for her motherland was unparalleled. She fought for the freedom and independence of Jhansi until her last breath. Her unwavering loyalty, even in the face of overwhelming odds, sets an example for us all.

Conclusion:

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s unwavering courage, feminine empowerment, and unwavering love for her country make her an exceptional and inspirational leader. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the immense strength and determination that lies within every individual, encouraging us to stand up for what is right. Let her life continue to be an inspiration for all of us to strive for courage and fight for justice.

300 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable figure in Indian history. She lived in the 19th century and played a crucial role in the struggle for Indian independence. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on 19th November 1828, in Varanasi, India. Her real name was Manikarnika Tambe, but she later became famous for her marriage to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, who was the ruler of Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her fearlessness and bravery. She was deeply passionate about her kingdom and her people. When the British tried to annex Jhansi after her husband’s death, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender and decided to fight against them. She fiercely defended her kingdom during the infamous Siege of Jhansi in 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not only a skilled warrior but also an inspiring leader. She led her troops into battle, marking her presence on the battlefield. Her courage, determination, and love for her country made her an icon of resistance against British colonial rule. Even though she faced numerous challenges and setbacks, she never lost hope or gave up.

Her legacy as the Rani of Jhansi remains immortal in Indian history. She symbolizes the spirit of resistance, fortitude, and patriotism. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s heroic tale serves as an inspiration for generations to come. Her sacrifice and bravery continue to be celebrated across India, and she is recognized as one of the leading figures in the fight for independence.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was a fearless warrior and an influential leader who fought against British colonialism. Her legacy of courage and resistance is a testament to her unwavering commitment to her kingdom and her people. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s story serves as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of the Indian people in their struggle for freedom.

400 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Title: rani lakshmi bai: a symbol of courage and determination.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, famously known as the “Rani of Jhansi,” was a valiant queen who fearlessly fought against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her indomitable spirit, unwavering determination, and fearless leadership have made her an iconic figure in Indian history. This essay argues that Rani Lakshmi Bai was not only a courageous warrior but also a symbol of resistance and empowerment.

Body Paragraph 1: Historical Context

To understand Rani Lakshmi Bai’s significance, it is crucial to consider the historical context in which she lived. During the British colonial rule, India was subjected to oppressive policies that undermined the cultural, political, and economic autonomy of its people. It was within this context that Rani Lakshmi Bai emerged as a leader, rallying her people to resist and reclaim their independence.

Body Paragraph 2: Devotion to Her People

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s dedication and love for her people were evident in the way she led and supported them. As the queen of Jhansi, she introduced several progressive reforms and initiatives to uplift the disadvantaged and empower women. By prioritizing the needs and rights of her subjects, Rani Lakshmi Bai proved herself as a compassionate and empathetic ruler.

Body Paragraph 3: The Warrior Queen

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most notable trait was her courageous warrior spirit. When the Indian Rebellion broke out, she fearlessly led her troops into battle, inspiring them with her bravery and determination. Through her exemplary leadership, Rani Lakshmi Bai became a symbol of courage and resilience for her people, becoming an embodiment of the fight for independence.

Body Paragraph 4: Legacy and Inspiration

Even though Rani Lakshmi Bai’s rebellion was ultimately crushed by the British forces, her legacy as a national hero remains. Her fearless actions and unwavering commitment to her ideas continue to inspire generations of Indians to stand up against injustice and oppression. She symbolizes the struggle for freedom and represents the strength of women in India’s history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, left an indelible mark on Indian history as a fearless leader and symbol of resistance. Her unwavering determination, compassionate rule, and valiant efforts against British oppression make her a source of inspiration for all. Rani Lakshmi Bai reminds us that true leadership comes from standing up for what is right, no matter the cost. By recognizing her contribution, we pay tribute to her remarkable legacy and honor her as a national hero.

500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a fearless and courageous Indian queen who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Born on November 19, 1828, in the town of Varanasi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was named Manikarnika Tambe during her childhood. She was destined to become an iconic figure in the history of India through her unwavering determination and patriotism.

From her early years, Rani Lakshmi Bai exhibited exceptional qualities of leadership and bravery. She received a strong education, learning various subjects such as horseback riding, archery, and self-defense, which developed her physical and mental strength. Alongside her martial training, she also received education in different languages and literature. Her wide range of skills and knowledge made her a well-rounded and intelligent individual.

Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar of Jhansi at the age of 14. After their marriage, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai. Unfortunately, their happiness was short-lived as the couple faced the tragic loss of their only son. This experience had a profound impact on Rani Lakshmi Bai and strengthened her resolve to fight for justice and freedom.

The spark of rebellion against British rule was ignited when the British East India Company annexed the kingdom of Jhansi after the death of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao. This invasion was met with resistance from the courageous queen. Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to accept the annexation and fiercely fought for the rights of her people. She played a crucial role in organizing and leading a group of rebels to fight against the British forces stationed in Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s bravery and leadership were exemplified during the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered and facing a heavily equipped British army, she fearlessly led her troops into battle. She fought on the front lines, inspiring her soldiers with her courage and determination. Her strategic maneuvers and military skills astounded both her allies and enemies alike.

Unfortunately, the courageous Rani of Jhansi succumbed to her injuries during the battle on June 17, 1858. Though her life was tragically cut short, her heroism left a lasting impact on the freedom fighters and revolutionaries of India. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s sacrifice and determination became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy as the Rani of Jhansi is celebrated throughout India. She is remembered as a fierce warrior queen who fought valiantly for the freedom of her people. Her story has been immortalized in numerous poems, books, and films, making her an inspiration to generations.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable woman whose courage and determination continue to inspire people today. Her unwavering spirit and patriotism made her a respected leader and a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression. By fearlessly leading her troops into battle, she set a shining example of bravery and sacrifice. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy will forever be etched in the annals of Indian history, reminding us of the power of determination, courage, and love for one’s country.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai - Rani of Jhansi [NCERT Notes: Modern Indian History For UPSC]

This article talks about Rani Laxmibai – The Rani of Jhansi. She was the epitome of courage and bravery. She was born into a Maratha family and she was an important name in the struggle for Independence against the British.

This is an important topic for the UPSC IAS Exam aspirants. These NCERT notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and so on. Candidates can also download the notes PDF from the link provided below.

Rani of Jhansi (Rani Lakshmi Bai): UPSC Exam Notes – Download PDF Here

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography

Rani Laxmibai also called the Rani of Jhansi was a pivotal figure in the Indian Revolt of 1857. She is also regarded as one of the greatest freedom fighters in India.

Rani Lakshmibai was born on 19 November 1828 in the town of Varanasi. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropant Tambe and her mother was Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai); they hailed from modern-day Maharashtra. At four years old her mother passed away. Her father was the Commander of War under Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithorr District. Rani Laxmi Bai was educated at home, able to read and write, and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included shooting, horsemanship, and fencing which was in contrast to the cultural expectations for women in Indian society at the time.

At the age of 14, she was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao in 1842.
After her marriage, she was called Laxmibai.
Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son Damodar Rao was born in 1851. But he died after four months.
Gangadhar Rao died in 1853. Before he died, he had adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, who was renamed, Damodar Rao.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Contributions in Indian Freedom Struggle

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her outstanding bravery who was an important name in the Freedom Struggle against the British. This section highlights her major activities carried out against the British Government to fulfil the dream of a Free India.

10 Points about Rani Lakshmi Bai Role in the 1857 Revolt

Lord Dalhousie (Born on April 22, 1812) sought to annex Jhansi when the Maharaja died applying the Doctrine of Lapse since the king did not have any natural heir.
As per this, the Rani was granted an annual pension and asked to leave the fort of Jhansi.
The Revolt of 1857 had broken out in Meerut and the Rani was ruling over Jhansi as regent for her minor son.
British forces under the command of Sir Hugh Rose arrived at the Jhansi Fort with the intention of capturing it in 1858. He demanded that the city surrender to him or else it would be destroyed.
Rani Laxmibai refused and proclaimed, “We fight for independence. In the words of Lord Krishna, we will if we are victorious, enjoy the fruits of victory, if defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation.”
For two weeks the battle went on where the Rani led her army of men and women valiantly against the British. Despite courageous fighting, Jhansi lost the battle.
The Rani, tying her infant son on her back, escaped to Kalpi on horseback.
Along with Tatya Tope and other rebel soldiers, the Rani captured the fort of Gwalior.
Afterwards, she proceeded to Morar, Gwalior to fight the British.
Rani Laxmibai died while fighting in Gwalior on 18th June 1858, aged 23. She was dressed as a soldier when she died.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Legacy

Sir Hugh Rose has commented, “Remarkable for her beauty, cleverness and perseverance, she had been the most dangerous of all the rebel leaders. The best and bravest of all.”
Rani Laxmi Bai became a symbol of resistance against British rule for later nationalists in India.
She will always be remembered as a great martyr who laid down her life for the cause of freedom. She is a symbol of courage, heroism and woman power.

Frequently Asked Questions about Rani Lakshmi Bai

Where did rani lakshmi bai fight her last battle, what is rani laxmi bai famous for.

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Rani Lakshmibai For Lower Primary Classes

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Writing an essay about a historical figure requires preparation. By learning to write an essay on a historical figure, children learn a lot about organising facts and presenting them in an engaging format. Quite often, children are asked to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for classes 1, 2 and 3 and being prepared could help them from an examination point of view. So if you wish to tutor your child for an essay about Rani Lakshmi Bai, then there are certain points and figures that you need to familiarise them with.

It could be a little daunting to help train your child on how to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. The best creative writing can come with some research and tips vital for any essay writing. Given below are a few tips to remember:

Understand the topic and what is needed.
Give a good introduction.
Define the topic with facts, figures and relevant content.
Use clear and crisp language.
Conclude the essay with a satisfactory conclusion

One needs to be precise and factual when helping children in the lower classes to write an essay about historical figures. Below is a sample of an essay for classes 1 and 2 with short sentences that will make an impression on the reader:

Rani Lakshmibai was a freedom fighter.
She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
She was born in Varanasi.
Her other name was Manikarnika.
Rani Lakshmibai fought for the freedom of India from the British.
She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
She is a well-known female fighter in India.
She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
She is known to have started one of India’s first battles for freedom.
She is remembered in history for her bravery and valour.

Children in classes 1,2 & 3 will also be asked to write an essay in 100 words. This format is more like paragraph writing; key points need to be succinct and explained in an engaging format. Below is a guide for reference:

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a loyal patriot and an important freedom fighter in 1857 when the First War of Independence broke out. Her strength was in her courage and refusal to succumb and bow to the cruel British Empire. She fought the British with strength and died in battle at 29 years of age. Many songs and poems have been written in her valour. Her spirit and sacrifice have left a big impact on the Indian people. Her enemies even praised her and called her “Jhansi Ki Rani” and there are monuments in Jhansi that have been dedicated to her. She is remembered as an unforgettable warrior in Indian history.

Writing an essay about historical figures can become lengthy as there are many facts and information that we would want to include. However, one can write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English in 150 words by focusing on important points.

Born in Kashi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was the epitome of courage and bravery. As a child, she was called Manikarnika and married Raja Gangadhar Rao, the king of Jhansi, in 1838. Gangadhar Rao died due to the shock of the death of their newborn son, and Rani Lakshmibai became queen after that. Gangadhar Rao wanted their adopted son Damodar Rao to become king, but the British Government refused it under the Doctrine of Lapse policy. Rani Lakshmibai did not wish Jhansi to become an English state and refused to accept their demands. She formed an army and fought with the British. She had her adopted son tied to her back on the battlefield and died fighting. She died a martyr and inspired several people to fight for freedom. She is truly an inspiring figure in history and an inspiration to many women to fight for their rights.

Helping children write an essay on Rani Lakshmibai for class 3 will require splitting the information into portions to make it an interesting read. The facts must also be presented chronologically, so readers find them engaging and exciting.

Rani Lakshmibai was a great patriot and is remembered as a freedom fighter in India’s struggle for freedom. She was a warrier when women were confined to doing household chores. She learnt how to fight at a young age and is remembered for her courage.

Childhood & Early Life Of Rani Lakshmibai

Many would know about Rani Lakshmibai and her valour. She laid the foundation stone for women’s empowerment in India. She was born in Varanasi in a Brahmin family and was named Manikarnika Tambe. Nicknamed Manu, she was an excellent horse rider and an ace archer. Manu was fond of using weapons and was raised by her father after her mother’s death. She became proficient in warfare and skills like martial arts, shooting, sword fighting and fencing. She spent her childhood with Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope in the Peshwa’s court.

Married Life

Manikarnika was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao, King of Jhansi, in 1842 and took on the name of Rani Lakshmibai. She gave birth to a child in 1851, who died when he was four months old. Gangadhar could not bear this loss and adopted a son and named him Damodar Rao.

Revolt And Mutiny Of 1857

Lord Dalhousie refused to accept the succession of the adopted son Damodar Rao as the King and wanted Jhansi to become an English state. Rani Lakshmibai declined to be a part of the British and revolted. She opposed the Doctrine of Lapse and the foreign rule. In 1857, the first seeds of Indian Independence were sown. The Sepoy Mutiny raised a spark of revolution that spread to several parts of India– Kanpur, Lucknow, and Punjab. Rani Lakshmibai captured Jhansi in 1857 with the help of Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope. However, the British attacked Jhansi again in 1858 and, under Sir Hugh Rose, sent a massive force to capture the region. The British captured the fort by betrayal, and Rani Lakshmibai had to flee to Kalpi. But with the help of her friends, she captured the fort from Jiwajirao Scindia.

Jiwajirao Scindia then joined forces with the British for help who willingly extended their support. Rani Lakshmibai had to fight a large force to regain her kingdom. She fought gallantly with her adopted son tied to her back and a sword in her hand. An English soldier hit her in the back; she was bleeding and collapsed to the ground. Her last wish was that no British should touch her body or light her pyre. Her loyal attendant, Ramachandra Rao, immediately took her body and lit the funeral pyre. The British were not able to touch her body. She died a martyr at the Kotah-Ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history is yet to witness a brave woman warrior like Rani Lakshmibai. She was popularly known as Jhansi Ki Rani; she gave up her life to attain Swaraj and help Indians get freedom from British rule. A perfect example of patriotism and pride, she is an inspiration for many women even today. Her name is etched in Indian history and will occupy a special place in the heart of every Indian.

A team of Pathan soldiers accompanied Rani Lakshmibai. She showed no signs of discrimination and was a secular ruler.
She did not tolerate miscreants and helped the poor through charitable deeds.
When she captured the Fort of Gwalior, she asked her soldiers to leave the subjects alone, who then supported her in her fight against the British.
She inspired women to be confident and fight for freedom. She trained women in warfare and horse riding.
Rani Lakshmibai appointed commoners in the army to participate in the freedom struggle. She included farmers from Gwalior, Bhind and Kalpi in her battle.

An essay on Jhansi Ki Rani is not just about learning historical facts and jotting them down. It serves more as an inspirational write-up that will evoke feelings of pride, courage and nationalism in children. She will always be remembered and respected as an immortal warrior in Indian history, an example of patriotism and valour.

Essay writing on historical figures can be interesting and inspiring. A great exercise to spark creativity and also record facts, writing an essay about anything related to history could be a rewarding experience.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay In English

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Rani Lakshmi Bai

There is something of the Cinderella story to Lakshmi Bai, a commoner who rose to become rani (queen) of Jhansi, a princely state in mid-19th century India. Lakshmi Bai was born around 1827 in present-day Varanasi in northeast India (Pagano).

After becoming regent in her mid-20s in 1853, she would find herself at the heart of the Indian Rebellion that broke out in 1857, now known by many historians as Indiaâ€™s First War of Independence (Pagano). Ultimately, she would lead thousands of infantry and cavalry troops into battle against the British, reportedly fighting with a sword in each hand and her horseâ€™s reins between her teeth (Pagano).

In 1842 the young Manikarnika married the much older Gangadhar Rao, the maharaja, or king, of Jhansi. After the wedding, she changed her name to Lakshmi Bai in honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune (Pagano). The couple did not find fortune in starting a family, however, and their biological son died when he was only a few months old. In 1853 the maharaja became ill. Following Hindu tradition, the couple adopted a five-year-old boy named Damodar Rao, the son of a relative, and declared him to be heir to the Jhansi throne (Pagano). The maharaja then instructed that Lakshmi Bai would rule as regent until the boy came of age. Shortly after the adoption, Lakshmi became a widow. In 1857, Lakshmi bai waged a historic war with the British but suffered defeat (Pagano).

In conclusion, After India achieved independence in 1947, Lakshmi Baiâ€™s legacy continued to flourish. Indian poet Subhadra Kumari Chauhan penned "Jhansi Ki Rani,â€ a poem in Lakshmi Baiâ€™s honor, which is taught to schoolchildren all over India to this day. Translated from Hindi, it features this refrain: "This story we heard from the mouths of Bundle bards / Like a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansiâ€ (Pagano).

References:

Pagano, Alessandra. "Lakshmi Bai, India's Warrior Queen Who Fought the British.â€ History , National Geographic, 3 May 2021

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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai Came Into My Dream

Students are often asked to write an essay on Rani Laxmi Bai Came Into My Dream in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai Came Into My Dream

My dream encounter.

One night, I had a vivid dream where I met Rani Laxmi Bai, the valiant queen of Jhansi. She was adorned in her warrior attire, exuding an aura of courage.

Her Message

She spoke about bravery, patriotism, and sacrifice. Her words were inspiring, reminding me of the importance of standing up for what is right.

Impact on Me

The dream left a profound impact on me. I woke up feeling motivated, ready to face any challenge with courage, just like Rani Laxmi Bai.

250 Words Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai Came Into My Dream

A surreal encounter with rani laxmi bai.

Last night, I experienced a dream that was both surreal and enlightening, featuring the iconic freedom fighter, Rani Laxmi Bai. The dream was not just a random sequence of events, but a profound interaction that left me with a renewed sense of understanding and respect towards this heroic figure.

Her Aura and Presence

Conversations with the queen.

The dream allowed me to converse with her, providing an opportunity to delve into her thoughts and ideologies. She spoke about her struggles, the sacrifices she made, and her unwavering commitment to India’s freedom. The conversation was not only enlightening but also inspiring, driving home the importance of courage, sacrifice, and perseverance.

Lessons Learned

The dream was a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters. It instilled in me a sense of pride and responsibility as a citizen of this country. It made me realize that the freedom we enjoy today is the result of the blood and sweat of countless brave hearts like Rani Laxmi Bai.

This dream encounter with Rani Laxmi Bai was a profound experience, leaving me with a deep sense of gratitude and respect for our freedom fighters. It served as a reminder of our rich history and the sacrifices made for our freedom.

500 Words Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai Came Into My Dream

The encounter.

In the quietude of the night, I found myself immersed in a dream that was nothing short of extraordinary. A figure, clad in traditional Indian attire, with an indomitable spirit reflected in her eyes, stood before me. It was none other than Rani Laxmi Bai, the iconic queen of Jhansi who had become a symbol of resistance to the British Raj during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

The Conversation

Her presence filled the room with a sense of awe and reverence. She began to speak, her voice firm and commanding, yet soothing. She narrated her tale, not as a queen, but as a woman, a mother, and a warrior. She spoke of her early life, her marriage to the Maharaja of Jhansi, and her ascension to the throne after his untimely death. She described the pain of losing her child, the injustice of the Doctrine of Lapse, and the courage it took to protect her people and her kingdom.

The Lessons

Rani Laxmi Bai’s legacy, she explained, was not solely about her military prowess or her rule as a queen. It was about her ability to rise above adversity, to fight for what was rightfully hers, and to never lose hope even in the face of overwhelming odds. She urged me to remember her not just as a historical figure, but as a beacon of hope and a symbol of resistance against injustice.

The Awakening

As the dream began to fade, her final words resonated in my mind, “Remember, courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. Stand up for what is right, even if you stand alone.” I woke up, feeling a strange mix of awe, inspiration, and a newfound sense of purpose. The dream was a vivid reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals like Rani Laxmi Bai for the freedom we enjoy today.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words

Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students 1000 Words

In this article you will read an Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words. It includes birth, marriage, battles and death of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Table of Contents

Rani Virangana Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who made Indian Vasundhara glad, was the ideal courageous woman in the genuine sense. The genuine legend is never terrified of complaints.

Birth of Rani Lakshmibai

Also, her mom’s name was Bhagirathi Bai. They were initially from Maharashtra. Lakshmibai was conceived on November 19, 1828 in Kashi. Also, Laxmibai was brought up in Bithoor.

Marriage of Lakshmibai

In 1842 AD, Rani Laxmi Bai was hitched to Gangadhar Rao, the last Peshwa lord of Jhansi. After marriage, this Manubai and Chhabili began to be called Rani Laxmibai.

Convention of Lapse and Jhansi of the British

In any case, Rani Laxmibai accepted the counsel of the English legal advisor John Lang and recorded a suit in a London court, yet no choice could be taken against the British Empire, so it was dismissed after much discussion.

Battle for Jhansi

After accepting the Political Agent data, the sentence ejected from Rani’s mouth, ‘I won’t give my Jhansi.’ On March 7, 1854, Jhansi was vanquished by the British. The Rani of Jhansi declined the annuity and began living in the royal residence of the city.

Rani Lakshmibai Contribution in 1857 Battle

They caught Sagar, Garhkota, Shahgarh, Madanpur, Madkheda, Vanpur, and Talbehat and carried out merciless outrages. At that point, Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai moved towards Jhansi and put her front in East and South in the plain of Camasan slope.

She reached and examined Nana Saheb and his commendable leader Tatya Tope. The sovereign’s boldness and fortitude were pressed, yet she followed the sovereign. Lakshmibai’s pony was gravely harmed, and Veeragati was at long last gotten, yet Rani didn’t surrender the fortitude and played out the courage.

Death of Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai

Seeing the chance, an English officer, thinking about the sovereign as a customary lady, assaulted Jhansi; however, the sovereign was sitting in the complete arrangement.

Ten lines on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai 's maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone.
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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

Childhood Days of Rani Laksmi Bai

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Rani and the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse

Mutiny of 1857

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Early Life and Background

Becoming the Queen of Jhansi

The Struggles of Jhansi

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s Warrior Spirit

The Revolt of 1857

The Siege of Jhansi

Legacy of Bravery

Remembering Rani Lakshmi Bai

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Body Paragraph 1: Historical Context

Body Paragraph 2: Devotion to Her People

Body Paragraph 3: The Warrior Queen

Body Paragraph 4: Legacy and Inspiration

500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

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