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Ielts essay # 1321 - water pollution has become an increasing problem, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, water pollution has become an increasing problem over the past few decades., what causes water pollution how can we prevent this problem.

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  • Essay Editor

Water Pollution Essay Examples & Topics

  • Air Pollution
  • Animal Rights
  • Animal Welfare
  • Climate Change
  • Deforestation
  • Endangered Species
  • Environmental Issues
  • Global Warming
  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Natural Disasters
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Nuclear Weapon
  • Ocean Pollution
  • Overpopulation
  • Plastic Pollution
  • Solar Energy
  • Waste Management
  • Wildlife Conservation

Water Resources Ecology: Current Issues and Strategies

1. Introduction A. Importance of Water Resources Ecology Water is an essential component of life. A natural ecological system tends to evolve to utilize all the available resources. Water resource ecology is an emerging sub-discipline of ecology that deals with the need to understand the relationships between aquatic organisms and the aquatic habitats they use. It is an applied science that attempts to predict the responses of ecosystem structure and function to a change in water resource manag ...

Food Waste Recycling Benefits

1. Introduction Tonnes of waste each year, while in 2012/13 15 million tonnes of waste were factors contributing to the increase in food waste. These particular issues include shopping habits, seasonal produce, or unreliable perceptions of "use by" dates. However, as unforeseen as this problem may seem, the drastic environmental impact of food waste is deeply concerning. This issue needs to be brought to the attention of the public and should be embraced by the wider community. It is shocking t ...

Impacts of Overpopulation on the Environment

1. Introduction The rapid increase of the global population totals has reached a figure that exceeds the carrying capacity of the Earth. The vital resources such as water, air, fuel, and food are becoming scarcer as the needs of a massive global population continue to expand. "The people problem" is not just a world issue but a political one as well. The developing nations of the world have displayed a sharp increase in birth and total fertility rates, while the developed nations have shown a s ...

The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Environment

1. Introduction Industrialisation has led to the development of cities, which in turn has resulted in the increase of many pollutants and in particular pollutants of a particular area or point source. The identity of these pollutants, and the realization of the locality of the source, has led to the development of a separate sub-category of environmental pollution. Industrial pollution is the contamination of the environment by industries, in particular plants and factories, and it has a direct ...

Saving Water and Methods of Its Protection Research Paper

1. Introduction 1.1 Importance of Water Conservation Water is more than just a life source for humans and animals; it is also the basis of our ecosystem. Just as our world needs water to maintain life, water needs the environment to maintain its existence. If the environment is constantly changing, as it is today, the supply and quality of water also changes. The conservation of water is very important and necessary for the survival of the environment, wildlife, and human life. The environment ...

Panama Canal and Its Environmental Impacts Essay

1. Introduction The Panama Canal is in the center of the American continent and connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a key waterway for international maritime trade, which cuts the travel distance between Europe and North America to the west coast of North and South America. This canal consists of artificial lakes, waterways, and three sets of locks. The locks themselves help raise ships from sea level to 85 feet above sea level and then back again. The water to raise the ships comes ...

Pollution Caused by Transportation Essay

1. Introduction We have to admit that nowadays, a lot of people, especially those who live in urban areas, have been exposed to air pollution. Air pollution is indeed a term that needs no introduction because everyone, especially in big cities, has felt its impact. As we know, a lot of development in various countries has caused many adverse effects for both humans and various other living creatures. The causes of air pollution are varied, but the most noticeable in many big cities in Indonesia ...

Urbanization Negative Impacts

1. Environmental Impacts Urbanization's effect on Earth over the last few years has been really bad. It is almost like the youngsters with a good paying job, who start living a life full of negative habits. Certainly not all the urbanization is negative, but it sure leaves a mark for today and tomorrow. We've all heard the phrase, "Nothing comes free". This is the first thing that urbanization teaches. Urbanization maintains a serious effect on the Earth's environment and the global biosphere. ...

Water Advertisement

1. Importance of Water Water is a natural resource that is essential for all forms of life. In the body, it serves several essential functions. It serves as a solvent, meaning it helps transport and distribute essential nutrients to all of the body's cells. It also helps transport waste material out of the body. The most important function of water is that it aids in maintaining body temperature. The body gains heat when it has to do work and the excess energy is dissipated. This is known as th ...

Plastic Pollution & Its Impact on Aquatic Species

1. Introduction Plastic pollution refers to the presence of plastic waste in the environment, particularly in aquatic environments, and its impact on aquatic species. This article provides an introduction to plastic pollution, including a definition and an overview of its impact on aquatic species. It also explores the various sources of plastic pollution, including single-use plastics, microplastics from personal care products, and plastic waste from the fishing industry. The effects of plasti ...

The Aral Sea Problems, Their Causes & Consequences

1. Introduction The Aral Sea was once the fourth largest inland sea in the world. In the 1960s, it had an area of about 68,000 square kilometers, or about half the size of the US state of New York. This huge body of water was located in Central Asia between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. However, the Aral Sea has been shrinking over the past few decades, and it is now only about 10% of its original size. The problems of the Aral Sea have been the subject of scientific exploration and media attentio ...

Pollution Problem: Sewage Spills in San Jose Presentation

1. Introduction Sewage spills are a serious problem in San Jose. Each year, millions and millions of gallons of sewage spill from the city's sewer system into local creeks, rivers, and lakes. Clearly, this poses a threat to the environment. Such spills are more than just a dirty nuisance. Spills can unleash dangerous bacteria and viruses, consuming oxygen in the water and suffocating fish and other aquatic life. Fish, birds, and other wildlife can become sick or die. Sewage can also contaminate ...

Solution to Environmental Problems Research Paper

1. Introduction Environmental issues are becoming an important topic in todayā€™s society. In the past, the first thing that came to mind when discussing environmental issues was the rainforest or the polar ice caps. However, as the world becomes more industrialized and technologically advanced, environmental issues and concerns have adapted to more encompassing and expansive areas. Today, the environmental issues that are of paramount importance are: climate change, global warming, and the resul ...

The Process of the Water Cycle Research Paper

1. Introduction The weather on Earth is a product of the remaining 0.036% of the planet's water cycle, which is always in motion, changing states from liquid to vapor to ice and back again. Well, how do clouds form? What makes it rain or snow? How does water move around the Earth? These and many other questions can be answered by learning about the water cycle and understanding how this important process helps in shaping our planet. By definition, the water cycle, also known as the hydrological ...

Water Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Prevention

1. Introduction Water pollution: Causes, effects, and prevention is a comprehensive guide that examines the various aspects of water pollution. The introduction defines water pollution and emphasizes its importance. The causes of water pollution are explored in detail, including industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, and oil spills. The effects of water pollution are then discussed, such as its impact on aquatic ecosystems, threat to human health, economic consequenc ...

What Is Water Pollution?

Watch this brief, video picture of practice that captures everyday classroom life and provides real-life examples of how students learn and think about freshwater topics.

Earth Science

When asked what water pollution is, most students can readily explain pollution as trash thrown away by humans that enters our water. Students can readily identify items visible to the naked eye, such as cigarette butts, plastic bottles, and bags. This type of debris is certainly a water-pollution problem. However, when students are asked about other sources of water pollution, they may be lost or not able to identify invisible pollutants. Chemical released by manufacturing, cars, and lawns and farms are large contributors to water pollution but can be hard for students to identify because they may not be visible, or the source of the pollution is not easily connected to the area that is impacted. For example, yard fertilizers and pesticides run into storm drains and simply "disappear" from students' world. Likewise, if students are asked how pollution gets into water, they may point to littering but not identify different types of runoff. It is important that students understand that there are many pollutants that get into the waterā€”in different waysā€”so they can better understand how to prevent pollution from entering the water systems in the first place. Watch this video of 6th grade students in San Diego, Californiaā€”a coastal community. The purpose of this classroom video is to see students share their ideas about water pollution. For additional classroom context, video analysis, and reflection opportunities, read the Picture of Practice page for "What Is Water Pollution?" in the Earth's Freshwater Educator Guide , page 80.

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Water Pollution Causes, Effects and Solutions

Introduction, causes of water pollution, effects of water pollution, solutions to water pollution, reference list.

Rivers are common sources of water in the world. Water is useful in various ways both domestically and in industries. It is imperative that such water remains clean and safe and free from any pollution. Unfortunately, water pollution takes place in various water bodies all over the world. This essay seeks to examine the concept of water pollution, its causes, effects, and solutions to water pollution.

Water pollution refers to dirtying of water resulting in a chemical, physical or biological alteration in the condition of water making such water harmful to anyone who utilizes it. In other words, pollution makes water unfit for consumption (Go Green Academy, 2013). There are various causes of water pollution. Disposing solid waste in water sources is the main cause of water pollution (Go Green Academy, 2013). Most of these wastes are made of plastic, which by nature, is non-biodegradable. Plastics take over four hundred years to decompose in water and as such, they move in different places before they finally decompose.

Effluence from industries and factories cause water pollution (Go Green Academy, 2013). Coffee factories use fresh water to transport waste to rivers. Effluence from industrial plants adds pollutants like lead and mercury into rivers. Oil spills from ships on transit also cause water pollution. Oil is indissoluble in water and consequently forms thick patches on the water surface making it hard for organisms in such a water body to survive. Overall, such contaminated water destroys an ecosystem (Go Green Academy, 2013).

Sewerage disposal from households and commercial houses cause water pollution. In some places, sewage can be treated or recycled but in most places, such waste finds a way into rivers. Due to chemical substances used in maintaining hygiene in washrooms, effluence from such places is destructive to water sources into which it flows (Go Green Academy, 2013). Cauterizing of fossil fuels leads to building up of acidic particles in the air, which in turn leads to acidic rains falling on water bodies (Go Green Academy, 2013).

Groundwater polluted through the use of chemicals in farming causes destruction to plants, which in turn affect human beings and animals that feed on them (Go Green Academy, 2013). Secondly, polluted water causes skin rashes and even cancer to swimmers. In addition, such water can cause reproductive difficulties and typhoid fever, which if untreated, leads to death. Water pollution leads to flooding when solid wastes accumulate to very high levels (Go Green Academy, 2013).

Global warming leads to increased water temperatures and this leads to the destruction of aquatic plants. Coral reefs, for instance, suffer destruction because warm water has a discoloring effect on them. In addition, plastic materials can easily entangle organisms such as fish leading to their suffocation and death hence reduction in available organisms for human consumption. Water polluted by oil spills also leads to the death of aquatic animals (Go Green Academy, 2013).

Several measures are necessary to tackle water pollution. Relevant authorities should enforce existing regulations concerning water pollution and come up with an even stricter penalty for those who pollute water (Hearn, 2013). Secondly, people should use less plastic and avoid littering by using designated dumping sites. Farmers, as well as householders, should minimize the use of chemicals such as fertilizers and adopt the use of environmental friendly fertility boosters like animal wastes. Since cars emit particles that lead to acidic rains, people should drive less and where possible use public transport to minimize emissions into the atmosphere (Hearn, 2013)

Go Green Academy. 2013, Causes and effects of water pollution . Web.

Hearn, M. 2013, Solutions to water pollution . Web.

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StudyCorgi. (2020, September 8). Water Pollution Causes, Effects and Solutions. https://studycorgi.com/water-pollution-causes-effects-and-solutions/

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StudyCorgi . "Water Pollution Causes, Effects and Solutions." September 8, 2020. https://studycorgi.com/water-pollution-causes-effects-and-solutions/.

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Writing an Essay on Water: Outline, Topics, & Samples

The picture provides introductory information about an essay on water.

Environmental problems will stay a burning issue for a long time!

Well, they already are. Global warming is getting worse, the ozone layer is becoming thinner, and water worldwide ā€“ more polluted.

In this article, we are considering one of the most sensitive subjects. We discuss water pollution and shortage.

You will have a clear idea of how and what to write in your water pollution essay. Also, we’ll provide you with a set of great topics and essay examples for inspiration. Get down to reading now and get the highest score!

  • šŸ‘£ Essay on Water Writing Guide
  • šŸ’§ 5 Water Essay Prompts
  • šŸŒŠ 130 Water Essay Topics
  • šŸ“ 2 Water Essay Samples

šŸ‘£ Essay on Water: Writing Guide

We all know very well that it’s crucial to save water. But how to elaborate on this thought in a water essay most properly?

In this section, we are analyzing the structure of your future essay step-by-step. Having a plan will make the process very simple, we promise!

Essay on Water – Step 1: Choose the Topic

The water pollution subject is pretty broad, although it’s only a part of an environmental topic. You have a vast field for creativity.

For instance, you can write about the environment, nature, and natural resources. It’s easy to find something unexplored there. A much more challenging task is to come up with an authentic topic .

Here are the tips on formulating a good topic for an essay on water pollution:

  • Avoid trite mainstream.
  • Put your topic in the form of a question.
  • Conduct a mini-research to make sure there is relatable information on your case.
  • Estimate its relevance.
  • Add some specifying context.

Now, look at these two examples of water essay topics.

āœ˜ How not to do:

There was more water in the medieval period because people rarely washed.

āœ“ How to do:

How did the use of water change over time, and what is the water crisis we face today?

Essay on Water – Step 2: Research

With any written assignment, you are supposed to state an opinion or draw solid arguments. To accomplish it, you are going to need some foundation.

The fundamental constituent of a water essay (or any other paper) is relatable data. Choosing trustworthy sources with quality information makes you able to speak on your topic

At the same time, unreliable sources decrease your work level.

We don’t want it to happen!

So, here’re the examples of websites where you can find all the information you need:

Essay on Water – Step 3: Outline

Now, let’s make out how the water pollution research paper or essay should be structured.

  • An introduction with a catchy hook, a clearly defined problem, and background information. The first thing for you to consider is how to introduce your topic to the readers. It is crucial to attract readers’ attention from the very beginning.
  • A thesis statement is another part that should be included in your introduction. It’s a central idea of your essay: a brief but consistent claim of an issue. Check out our free thesis-maker to get an excellent thesis statement.
  • A literature review. You will especially need it if you’re working on a research paper. Make a small digest of what has already been written on your topic.
  • Solid arguments . Make sure they are valuable and go along with the thesis statement. Keep in mind that all arguments have to be backed up with reliable proof.
  • A conclusion is a final touch . It should address the problem in the introduction and cover it up logically.

Essay on Water – Step 4: Write

Alright, you have analyzed the sources and created a draft of your essay on water. Still don’t know what to start with?

When you define your topic and thesis statement, move on with writing arguments. As we have said, they are the pillars of your work. After it’s done, you can switch to the introduction and conclusion

Remember that each case is individual. The only universal piece of advice is: proofread everything you write at each stage. Make sure you follow the logical structure and don’t make critical mistakes.

šŸ’§ Water Essay Prompts

Realizing the vastness of the subject opens up a perspective of options. Let’s get straight to the point!

Below, you can see the topics that can be used in the essay on water.

The picture provides a list of the most perspective topics for a water essay.

Water Pollution Essay

Here we elaborate on themes you can touch upon in the water pollution research paper.

  • Highlight the global acuteness of the water pollution problem: draw the facts that prove that pollution is rapidly spreading.
  • Speak on the contaminants: what substances make water polluted?
  • Name some industrial factors contributing to water pollution. Check out the information about the most contaminating plants.
  • Mention the sewage issue: there’s a lot of information on how they impact water resources in some countries.
  • Tell about nutrients and what effects they have on the water. Show their connection to the eutrophication subject.
  • It also makes sense to discuss different kinds of water contamination, its effects on human health, and measures that are being taken to improve the critical situation.

Importance of Water Essay

  • Everything on Earth needs water to function: plants, human beings, mushrooms, insects, animals ā€“ for all of them, water is vital.
  • Speak on how the natural cycle is essential. For example, biological processes allow water to circulate in the world ā€“ without them, there wouldn’t be enough water for living.
  • Destroy a myth about the abundance of water in the world. Fresh drinking water is minimal.
  • Mention the connection of water with oxygen and weather conditions.

Water Cycle Essay

  • It’s good to introduce your readers to the essence of the water cycle. What is it? The water cycle means that water is circulating between the atmosphere and all the water reservoirs.
  • How does it happen? Define and explain the main constituents of the process: evaporation, transpiration, and sublimation . Water on Earth turns into gas when it gets heated by the sun. The next stage includes vaporization. This process is non-stopping.
  • Condensation is another part of the hydrologic cycle. It’s the phenomenon when vapor turns back into a liquid state.
  • Finally, reveal the essence of precipitation. Your readers want to know how rain occurs.

Water Scarcity Essay

  • Water scarcity is the shortage of drinking water available. The problem is enormous and brings damage to millions and millions of people globally.
  • Water stress can lead to such negative consequences as deterioration, droughts, and depletion. Plants and agriculture suffer badly from these factors.
  • Why does it happen? There are two significant reasons: intense water usage due to overpopulation and lack of sufficient freshwater reservoirs.
  • Tell about preventive measures that help stop or slow the process down. For example, introduce eco-friendly habits, search for new water resources, and build strategies to slow down global warming.

Mineral and Water Function Essay

  • Our health directly depends on what we consume. To support our well-being, we need to get enough high-quality fresh water and minerals.
  • The most vital minerals for our body are zinc, magnesium, iron, and calcium. They contribute to our teeth health, muscles and blood condition, and other factors.
  • The presence of nutrients in the water means a lot to the human body. Due to water contamination, we might lack the necessary minerals, which leads to various dysfunctions.
  • It is essential for water to be filtered appropriately to make it drinkable and healthy.

The picture depicts the percentage of freshwater and how much of it is available for living beings.

šŸŒŠ 130 Topics for an Essay about Water

If you have any difficulties choosing an essay subject, we’ve prepared this set of topics. We guarantee they are relatable, acute, and fruitful to discuss!

  • Elaborate on the importance of the water cycle: How it affects life on the planet.
  • Water resources in the United Arab Emirates .
  • Magical 80%: What is the general meaning of water for the human body?
  • Soft drinks country market in Kenya: Marketing plan .
  • Classify the most water contaminating industries in the world.
  • Is bottled water better and safer than tap water?
  • How does the lack of minerals affect our body condition?
  • Aseptic packaging lines in the food and drink industry: Analysis .
  • Plain soap and water or antibacterial soap: Which is better ?
  • Why in the 21st century is there still an issue of ill-curated sewage?
  • Wastewater treatment using membrane filtration .
  • Water is life: Compare the impact of the high and low-quality water.
  • Women involvement in water management .
  • Write a five-paragraph essay on water wars in Africa.
  • How to protect the Egypt Nile River from pollution ?
  • The water cycle: Reveal in detail how the precipitation occurs.
  • What is the connection between our health and water quality?
  • Describe the importance of nutrients contained in the water for the human body.
  • Jeddah floods and adaptation strategies in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia .
  • What health dysfunctions can low-quality water cause?
  • Water distribution system in Virginia state .
  • The role of nutrition science and water in gastronomy .
  • Describe in detail the essence and process of the hydrological cycle.
  • Flooding due to urban development .
  • Speak on the interrelation between global warming and the water crisis?
  • Connection between asthma, respiratory disease, and climatic variables .
  • Describe measures that people can take to avoid water shortage.
  • Is switching off the tap while brushing teeth reasonable?
  • Canada and the future of water .
  • How can the authorities get information about the water crisis?
  • The water-energy-food nexus and problem mitigation .
  • Describe and analyze different kinds of water contamination.
  • Food security promotion: Energy, water, and food .
  • Use of natural products and mineral water for osteoarthritis treatment .
  • What methods of water purification do you know?
  • What would be the consequences if we ran out of water?
  • Tell about the most dangerous substances that poison water.
  • Victorian desalination project: Building and process .
  • What do such diseases like cholera have to do with the water crisis?
  • How nutrition and water drinking is related to fitness .
  • Methodologies in wastewater minimization .
  • Deterioration and depletion: Which problems are hidden under these terms?
  • In Arizona, collaboration averts water disaster .
  • Droughts issue: Why is it bad that desserts become larger?
  • Challenges faced by the Victorian Desalination water plant .
  • Why is water so vital for all living creatures?
  • What role does water play in maintaining human health?
  • Sweat analysis: A painless alternative to real-time vital signs .
  • Reveal how the instant growth of the population affects water quantity.
  • Victorian Desalination Project: Water management strategy in Australia .
  • Does it make sense to take a shower instead of a bath?
  • Can hot water freeze faster than cold water ?
  • Water wars: Speak on the problem different societies face to water shortage.
  • How important for people is the right to water ?
  • How does agriculture suffer from water shortage?
  • Oil exploration effects on soil and underground water .
  • Why can’t we just obtain enough freshwater out of glaciers?
  • Recycling gray-water as a water conservation effort .
  • Speak on the problem of acid rain.
  • Analyze the problem of water in your home region.
  • What impact do pesticides have on freshwater quality?
  • The shortage of water and human population growth .
  • Do washing machines and dishwashers save or waste water?
  • Water-energy-food nexus in the Himalayan region .
  • Can rainwater be collected for usage?
  • Water distribution system in Maryland .
  • How to avoid the risk of cardiovascular diseases by consuming good quality water?
  • Solar ponds in sea water desalination: Feasibility study .
  • Describe the simplest methods of water conservation.
  • Water pollution is a problem we need to face .
  • Share your opinion on water conservation: Why is it essential?
  • Molybdenum in ground waters in carbonate aquifers .
  • Should the government start controlling the use of pesticides more?
  • Western Water Corporationā€™s management analysis .
  • Why do business owners fail to provide proper disposal facilities?
  • Soft-path water management study in Abu Dhabi .
  • Why is it so important to drink at least two liters of water daily?
  • Global warming and rapidly rising sea levels .
  • Tell about the composition and qualities of water.
  • Water resources: Their beneficial uses .
  • How is the importance of water presented in different cultures and art?
  • Ocean wave energy technologies .
  • Write about the different states of water: Liquid, ice, and vapor.
  • Climate change and its impact on freshwater .
  • Speak on the ways to conserve water outside.
  • Acid rain: Definition and causes .
  • What methods of water conservation work in agriculture?
  • Role of water in human health .
  • Water resources and water quality problems in Sabah .
  • Describe the essence and process of groundwater absorption.
  • Healthcare: Salmonella enteritidis .
  • How does humanity use water for electricity?
  • Oil-water-gas flows: An experimental system .
  • Has the hydrological cycle changed over the years, and why?
  • Water drinking patterns in eating disorders .
  • How do the cleanup technologies for water function?
  • Oil leaks as a massive factor in seawater pollution.
  • How is the drinking water produced and transported?
  • Comparison of water-soluble vitamin C levels in different vegetables .
  • A proverb in English says: “Water, water everywhere, and not a drop to drink.” How can we interpret it?
  • Water shortage and contamination in South Florida .
  • What industries use water for their producing activities?
  • Acid rain: Effects and reduction .
  • Explore the phenomenon of floods: How does it happen?
  • The importance of water in hand hygiene and hand washing .
  • Are there any ways we can reuse water?
  • What are mineral water companies’ marketing strategies?
  • Why do children and women especially suffer from water issues?
  • Absorption of food and water in the digestive system .
  • Eutrophication: What is it, and why is it so bad?
  • Dubai electricity and water authority: Case study .
  • How do invasive species contribute to water shortage?
  • Water as a source of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in India .
  • What water protection programs exist now?
  • Water supply system: Maryland .
  • Describe the methods and models of water research.
  • Hepatitis A as a water-borne disease .
  • Why is the high concentration of nutrients disastrous?
  • Comparison of microbiological water quality standards for swimming beaches .
  • Can we catch diseases from water while swimming?
  • Can plastic use reduction contribute to saving water?
  • Sustainable water management: An example from Amsterdam, Netherlands .
  • What are the proper methods of disposing of waste?
  • Acid rain’s effect on plant growth .
  • How does water affect the climate and weather?
  • Water depletion causes overview .
  • Life on Mars: Analyze the information about water on Mars.
  • Poor sanitation in slum areas: Effects on water and health .
  • What are the regions that suffer from water scarcity most of all?
  • Water supply and the plumbing system in California .

šŸ“ Water Essay Samples

Go through these short examples to understand how your essay on water can look.

Get inspired and move on with your paper!

Are you sure that the water you consume every day is of decent quality? Water contamination is one of the most acute ecological problems. People just prefer not to discuss it much. But that doesn’t mean this issue will disappear one day. On the contrary, the situation is getting worse and needs immediate decisions. One thing is clear: water is vital for the whole planet. And we should never forget about it The list of reasons why water becomes polluted is vast. They include ill-curated sewage, pesticides, acid rain, industrial waste, and many others. Have you ever noticed people throwing litter on the streets or in rivers? Probably, you have. It happens all the time, which is one of the reasons we might run out of freshwater. There are also many other factors leading to low water quality. Industrial waste plays a starring role in this process. For many factories and plants, it’s “too expensive” to build qualitative disposal facilities. That’s why they barbarically use rivers and lakes to get rid of waste. Several massive catastrophes took place just this year. Oil leaks occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, and it was no good for the environment, indeed. Such cases should bring us to take measures. It’s clear that humanity very likely might face a severe water crisis globally. We need to invent methods of water purification and find new sources of water. But we also must try to protect the water we have from contamination.

How Can Failing to Conserve Water Contribute to Greater Water Contamination Essay

More than a billion people all over the world suffer from water shortages. Even more, they are risking their health by consuming low-quality water. Others just irresponsibly use tons of water in vain causing endless water waste. Such a state of things can lead to a fatal outcome for everything that lives on the planet. If we don’t learn to spare water, we won’t be able to exist at all. Humanity keeps exploiting water resources intensely. With overpopulation, the question of water scarcity became even more acute. Each year our current freshwater resources become dirtier due to contaminants of all kinds. There is water conserved in ice sheets and glaciers, but it’s not accessible yet. Water conservation is the sensible use of water. It includes various techniques that make this process possible. In times of growing water crisis, it’s vital to be aware of this concept and its methods. The decision to this problem is spreading awareness of the ways to save water. Such simple things as turning off faucets, taking showers instead of baths, using water sparingly can help. The government should control pesticides and oblige factory owners to construct advanced disposal facilities on a larger scale. There’s a proverb in Hindi saying that there are both lotuses and crocodiles in the water. One of humanity’s most significant challenges and goals is to make water free of “crocodiles”: waste, litter, pesticides, and other contaminants.

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water pollution essay drawing

Water Pollution Essay

500+ words water pollution essay, the causes and effects of water pollution and how to prevent it.

Water pollution or aquatic pollution is the contamination of water bodies like oceans, rivers, ponds, lakes etc with pollutants. These pollutants enter the water bodies and contaminate as a result of human activities like industrialization, urbanization, oil spills etc. Water is one of the most important resources that makes the earth a perfect place to sustain life. Once itā€™s contaminated, it negatively affects and reduces the ability of water to provide the ecosystem services it usually provides.

Two thirds of the earthā€™s surface is covered by water and humans have managed to pollute it. Water pollution poses a serious threat to the existence of life on this planet. It can lead to water-borne diseases, degrade the quality of water and the soil in the surroundings, damage aquatic ecosystems etc. Since water is one of the most important resources for sustaining life, we should prevent and put a stop to water pollution.

Learn more about what causes water pollution and how it affects the environment in this water pollution essay. 

Water Pollution Essay: Causes Of Water Pollution

Changing the properties of water, whether itā€™s biological, chemical or physical and reducing the quality of water is called water pollution. Water pollution is mainly caused due to human activities. Here is a list of causes for water pollution:

  • Domestic waste: Domestic waste is one of the primary causes of water pollution. Sewage from cities and towns are released directly into water bodies without any treatment. Even treated sewage is not completely safe and still pollutes the water.
  • Industrial waste: Waste from factories, refineries and other industrial operations are also a major source of water pollution. Some industries release toxic waste like poisonous, radioactive, explosive, carcinogenic (causing cancer) etc into water bodies. These toxic chemicals are very difficult to get rid of and cause severe damage to the ecosystem.
  • Chemicals: Industrial waste is not the only source of water pollution. Pesticides, insecticides and other chemical fertilizers used in agriculture also cause water pollution. Even soaps and detergents are contaminants that cause water pollution. Oil spills, plastic and solid waste are also another major source of water pollution.

Contaminated water has lasting effects on the environment. Learn more about the effects of water pollution in this water pollution essay.

Also explore: Pollution essay , essay on water and air pollution essay

Water Pollution Essay: Effects Of Water Pollution

Water is vital for all living beings. All humans, plants and animals depend on water for their survival. Consuming contaminated water can have disastrous consequences. Here are some of the effects of water pollution:

  • Water-borne diseases: Polluted water is not fit for consumption or any kind of use. It could spread water-borne diseases like typhoid, cholera, hepatitis etc.
  • Damage to the ecosystem: Contaminated water can destroy ecosystems and affect the ecological balance. It could lead to the death and extinction of several aquatic animals and plants. Contaminated water can also lead to soil infertility.
  • Eutrophication: Water pollution also leads to eutrophication. The increased amounts of chemicals in the water leads to the growth of algae. The algal layer encourages bacterial growth and reduces the oxygen level. This harms aquatic life adversely.
  • Adverse effects of the food chain: Several humans and animals consume aquatic animals and plants. The aquatic life in a contaminated water source carries the toxins and pollutants. Consuming aquatic life from a contaminated water source can indirectly cause the humans and animals to ingest the toxins and pollutants. This could have adverse effects on their health.

Water pollution can have disastrous consequences for life on earth. Learn more about ways to prevent water pollution in this water pollution essay.

Water Pollution Essay: Ways To Prevent Water Pollution

We have only one planet we can call home, so we need to learn to prevent and stop water pollution. Contaminating water sources will lead to water scarcity and a polluted, inhospitable land. Preventing water pollution is the only way to protect ourselves from dire consequences. Here are some simple steps that help prevent water pollution:

  • Sewage Treatment: Sewage treatment removes pathogens and toxins to a large extent. Additionally, finding more environment-friendly solutions to dispose of waste also reduces water pollution.
  • Use environment-friendly products: Most products used today are laden with harmful chemicals. Shifting to more environment-friendly products like detergents, organic farming methods etc reduces water pollution.
  • Water conservation: Water pollution is fast leading to water scarcity. Conserving water helps reduce water shortages and water pollution. 
  • Waste management: Irresponsible waste management is one of the major causes of water pollution. Proper waste disposal and reduced use of plastics and not littering reduces water pollution.

We all need access to clean and safe drinking water to survive on earth. So, we need to ensure that we put a stop to water pollution to save the planet and continue to exist on earth.

Frequently Asked Questions On Water Pollution

What is water pollution.

Water pollution is the contamination of water with waste, toxins, chemicals etc, which renders it unsafe for use. Water pollution is mostly caused due to human activities.

What are the effects of water pollution?

Water pollution can have catastrophic consequences for the ecosystem. It leads to the spread of water-borne diseases, poisoning, loss of ecosystems, soil infertility, ecological imbalance, eutrophication etc.

Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control Essay

Introduction: water pollution in the united states.

The issue of water scarcity and to following strategy for its sustainable use is quite tricky. While technically being a renewable resource, water should not be viewed as the one that can replenish itself, either ā€“ due to the dangerously high rates of water pollution, the existing amounts of freshwater are getting increasingly low.

Although water pollution can hardly be ceased entirely, the current rates of water pollution can be reduced by resorting to the sustainable principle of water use in both the industrial area and the realm of the household. By increasing awareness among the population and developing a sustainable approach towards the usage of the existing water resources, one will be capable of addressing the water pollution rates in the USA.

Discussion: Causes of Water Pollution and the Means of Reducing It

Key causes: the dirty side of water use.

Unfortunately, there is no single negative factor that contributes to the increase in water pollution rates, and there is no malefactor, either ā€“ instead, it is the inconsiderate use of the existing resources that triggers water pollution. Among the key factors that trigger water pollution, its industrial usage seems to be the reason for concern for the most part. However, it is the urban runoff (i.e., the abuse of water resources by the residents of the urban areas) that triggers the so-called nonpoint (i.e., irreversible) source pollution.

Along with nutrients and chemicals pollution, the contamination by sewage discharges is an especially huge threat to the American resources of clean water.

Industrial waste

While having to comply with the existing regulations regarding environmental protection, a range of companies resort to unclean practices by dumping their waste into the areas, where the waste becomes a threat to water. The recent Exxon scandal has shown that the estimated $8.9 billion of environmental damages has been made in 2015 (THE EDITORIAL BOARD, 2015).

Underground storage leakages

Underground storage tanks, which traditionally contain petroleum and other harmful substances, often tend to leak, therefore, triggering the release of petrol and the related substances into water, hence the water pollution.

Septic tanks

Contributing to underground storage leaking (), septic tanks contribute to water pollution in the U.S. significantly by discharging around 2 sq. m of waste into the water daily (BELIN, 2015).

Ocean dumping

Another essential factor that defines the rates of water pollution in the USA, ocean dumping needs to be reduced significantly.

Oil pollution

The notorious case of Exxonā€™s oil spill in 2015 (THE EDITORIAL BOARD, 2015) has shown that oil pollution must be prevented at all costs. The 2013 oil pollution issues have caused the USA 125 miles of coast, affecting the water and the wildlife in the vicinity (Oil spills and disasters, 2014).

Radioactive waste

Much like ocean dumping, radioactive waste disposal is difficult to trace and, therefore, it is easier for organizations dealing with the substances in question to dispose of them improperly.

Fossil fuels burning

Emitting around 117,000, 164,000 and 208,000 billion Btu annually (Comparison against other fossil fuels, 2015), natural gas, oil and coal correspondingly pose a serious threat to the quality of water in the United States.

Landfill leakage

The problem of land pollution and the following contamination of groundwater is a major problem for the United States. According to the 2015 statistics, 56% of trash in the USA is transported to landfills (BRADFORD, 2010). The leakage from the latter, in its turn, poisons the groundwater in the vicinity with detritus from rotten food and the pollutants from plastic items decomposition (BRADFORD, 2010).

Animal waste

Animal droppings also decompose into the elements that, when introduced to the soil, penetrate the groundwater area and, therefore, pollute the water.

Atmospheric deposition

The destruction of atmosphere layers leads to the exposition of water resources to an extreme level of radiation and, therefore, triggers their untimely desiccation.

Global warming

One of the most notorious and, nevertheless, the one of the lengthiest effect, global warming causes the U.S. rivers to overflow; as a result, the sewage contents will pour into clean water, contaminating it. 1.2 trillion gallons of sewage contaminate freshwater annually in the U.S (Water pollution facts, n. d., para. 24).

Death of aquatic animals

Global warming triggers a steady rise in the temperature of the water, thus, causing deaths of numerous aquatic organisms. The decomposition elements of the latter pollute the waters of the Atlantic Ocean coast and the American rivers.

By introducing wastewater to rivers and oceans, the authorities of the U.S. risk the contamination of the aquatic animals and, therefore, the transfer of pollution by the sick animals to the clean water areas.

Food chains disruption

The effects of wastewater and food chains disruption are, in fact, reciprocal, as the latter trigger an increase in the death toll among the water life forms and, therefore, cause the contamination of water with the decomposition products, the algae, which are no longer consumed by the deceased aquatic animals, etc.

Ecosystems destruction

As a result of the lack of proper food, the inhabitants of the American rivers and seas, as well as the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic Oceans are likely to die out. The lack of certain elements of the ocean food chain, in its turn, will result in higher death tolls among the aquatic animals and, thus, higher decomposition rates.

Reaching the point of no return

Agriculture.

To facilitate proper growth of crops, American farmers and farming organizations spend water resources unreasonably. 130 billion gallons being used for irrigation and livestock (ADMIN, 2011), agriculture is the leading cause of water scarcity in some of the regions of the USA.

Municipal point sources

Leading to a significant reduction of dissolved oxygen, MPS also drastically affect the cleanness of water in the U.S.

Urban runoff

Made of impervious materials, pavement does not allow snow and rain to trickle into the ground; as a result, the hydrological water cycle is disrupted.

Stream/habitat changes

Another factor that causes numerous water creatures to die or migrate, stream and habitat changes alter essential characteristics of the environment, thus, causing water to become filled with bacteria, algae, etc.

Means of Control: Starting with Personal Responsibility

Reasonable use of water.

Sustainability as the basis towards the use of water resources can be viewed as the strategy that should make the basis for the proper use of water. The specified approach must be deployed at every level of water resources distribution from municipal to agricultural.

Pollution Prevention Act

Adopted in 1990, the Act creates the premises for ā€œreducing the amount of pollution through cost-effective changes in production, operation, and raw materials useā€ (Summary of the Pollution Prevention Act, 1990, par. 1).

Raising awareness among the citizen

Apart from designing legal ramifications, state authorities should consider the idea of influencing people on a personal level. By promoting the responsible use of resources, one will be capable of reducing water waste rates significantly.

Reducing the number of solids

Solid waste reduction is likely to postpone the process of water supplies exhaustion.

EPA laws enhancement

Although the approaches suggested by EPA are generally reasonable, they seem to have been disregarded when defining the strategies for water resources use in the USA. Thus, there is a need to facilitate compliance with EPA laws. This can be done by imposing fines on the individuals and organizations abusing water resources.

Ocean Dumping Program

The program was designed in 2014 after the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (Research project description, 2014) and requires sustainable and responsible disposal of waste.

Oil Pollution Prevention regulation

Designed for addressing the issues such as the case of Exxon and, therefore, preventing the catastrophes related to oil spills, the specified act requires that specific standards for oil tanks design and the storage of oil therein should be complied with.

Solutions to be designed: radioactive waste and direct injection

Even though there is no solution to handling the issue of radioactive waste management, as well as the process of direct injection, measures must be taken to facilitate remoteness of the specified types of waste from any life forms and sources of water.

Abandoning the use of landfills

Although there is no alternative to landfill use for waste management at present, a more appropriate location of landfills can be considered a possibility. Specifically, the regions, where groundwater flows are generally very low, can be viewed as an option (BRADFORD 2010).

Animal waste collection

While the process of collecting animal waste may be rather complicated due to the difficulties related to tracing the locations of stray animals, making people take proper care of their pets and picking up the droppings left by the latter can be carried out comparatively easily by issuing the corresponding laws.

Global warming prevention

A very complex and difficult task, it involves a variety of measures starting from the sustainable use of resources to the transfer to driving hybrid vehicles and refrain from usage of a variety of pollutants including aerosols.

Marine sustainability

Introducing a set of more rigid regulations regarding the waste disposal for businesses along with the development of marine sustainability principles may help in not only preventing water pollution but also addressing the negative effects that it has caused.

The U.S. authorities have adopted a range of programs aimed at water sanitation, including the USAIDā€™s Water and Development Strategy (USAID, 2013).

Sustainable use of resources

The introduction of individuals and organizations to a reasonable usage of water has recently been viewed as an opportunity in the United States.

Sustaining ecosystems: green infrastructure

Likewise, the key principles of sustainability should be adopted when allowing the key ecosystems to retain their

Addressing nonpoint source pollution

Clean water act.

Another suggestion for reconsidering the current rates of water usage, the CWA presupposes that the “basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States” (Summary of the Clean Water Act, 2015) should be established and that similar regulations should be provided for the use of freshwater in the USA.

NPDES Permit Program

A program aimed at regulating the current use of water, it regulates the sources, which discharge pollutants into the ocean (NPDES Stormwater Permit Program, 2015).

Wastewater programs

The phenomenon of wastewater harvesting () has been created for the sake of reducing urban runoff and may have a significant effect on sustainable water use once the awareness regarding the subject matter is increased. Even a more adequate use of water by the residents of the area can be facilitated with the introduction of similar programs. The refusal to use impervious pavement materials for sidewalks and driveways should also be viewed as an option (Urban nonpoint source fact sheet, 2003).

Total maximum daily loads

Seeing that no alternative to waste disposal for major companies have been designed yet, the organizations that dump waste into the ocean have to comply with the existing restrictions on the amount of waste that they can deposit. Unfortunately, not all states follow the requirements set by the TMDL Act (see Appendix A).

Watershed management

Likewise, the watershed management approach, which presupposes that careful studies of the watershed should be carried out with the following location of the problem areas and the measurers designed for addressing the emerging issues in a manner as timely and efficient as possible. There is no secret that watershed management presupposes dealing with not only the issue of water pollution but also the problem of habitat destruction. In other words, watershed management programs adopted in the USA currently allow for handling several issues simultaneously and, therefore, promoting a more sustainable approach towards the consumption and usage of the existing water resource.

Green infrastructure

The aforementioned sustainability issue can be attained through a series of actions that are determined for enhancing habitat recovery. Indeed, as it has been stressed above, the lack of sustainability in the management of the water resources in the USA triggers an immediate decay of the existing variability in American nature. As a result, a range of species faces the threat of extinction, therefore, triggering the overpopulation of water with smaller animals and algae (i.e., the elements that used to be the food of the extinct species). Thus, by restoring the habitats that have been destroyed, the American community will be capable of replenishing water resources or, at the very least, saving the ones that they still have at their disposal.

National Water Quality Initiative

Though having started their activity comparatively recently, the proponents of the NWQI movement have already designated ā€œapproximately five percent of EQIP financial assistance to targeted agricultural conservation practice implementation in 165 HUC 12 NWQI watershedsā€ (Session M5: quantifying agricultural nonpoint sources and controls, 2013, p. 2).

Fostering personal responsibility

Last, but not least, the idea of promoting personal responsibility as the basis for sustainable water use must be viewed as an option.

Conclusion: Spring Cleaning on a Global Scale

Although water is traditionally viewed as a renewable resource, the nonpoint pollution factors in the United States make the threat of water scarcity dangerously high. Therefore, a more sustainable approach towards the use of water not only industrial but also household levels must be introduced into the framework of the U.S. water usage.

Reference List

ADMIN, 2011. US farming and irrigation water usage statistics . Sea Metrics , Web.

BELIN, F. 2015. EPP2 Water Discharge Consent, exemption, Permit, legislation for Septic Tanks and off-mains systems . Biorock , Web.

BRADFORD, A. 2010. Pollution facts & types of pollution . Live Science , Web.

Comparison against other fossil fuels , 2015. Swarthmore College . Web.

National summary of impaired waters and TMDL information , 2015. States Environmental Protection Agency. Web.

NPDES Stormwater Permit Program, 2015. United States Environmental Protection Agency . Web.

Oil spills and disasters , 2014. Infoplease. Web.

Research project description, 2014. Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education . Web.

Session M5: quantifying agricultural nonpoint sources and controls, 2013. Advisory Committee on Water Information. Web.

Summary of the Pollution Prevention Act , 1990. United States Environmental Protection Agency . Web.

THE EDITORIAL BOARD, 2015. Gov. Christieā€™s bad deal with Exxon . New York Times , p. 1. Web.

Urban nonpoint source fact sheet, 2003. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Web.

USAID, 2013. Water and development strategy. USAID , pp. 1ā€“33, Web.

Water pollution facts, n. d. Conserve energy , p. 1 Web.

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IvyPanda. (2023, August 21). Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-pollution-in-the-us-causes-and-control/

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IvyPanda . 2023. "Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control." August 21, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-pollution-in-the-us-causes-and-control/.

1. IvyPanda . "Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control." August 21, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-pollution-in-the-us-causes-and-control/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control." August 21, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-pollution-in-the-us-causes-and-control/.

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Essay on Water Pollution

Students are often asked to write an essay on Water Pollution in their schools and colleges. And if youā€™re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Letā€™s take a lookā€¦

100 Words Essay on Water Pollution

Introduction.

Water pollution is a major issue in todayā€™s world. It involves the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes, and groundwater.

Water pollution is primarily caused by human activities. Industrial waste, sewage, oil spills, and littering are common causes.

Water pollution harms aquatic life and disrupts ecosystems. It also poses health risks to humans who consume contaminated water.

Preventing water pollution requires collective efforts. We need to reduce waste, recycle, and enforce stricter pollution laws.

In conclusion, water pollution is a serious issue that needs immediate attention for the health of our planet.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Water Pollution
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250 Words Essay on Water Pollution

Water pollution is an escalating problem with far-reaching implications for the health of both ecosystems and human populations. It involves the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes, and groundwater due to human activities, leading to a deterioration in water quality.

The Causes of Water Pollution

Water pollution arises from various sources, including industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and domestic sewage. Industrial waste often contains harmful chemicals and heavy metals, while agricultural runoff is replete with pesticides and fertilizers. Domestic sewage, on the other hand, is a source of pathogens and organic pollutants.

Impacts of Water Pollution

The effects of water pollution are manifold and severe. It disrupts ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the death of aquatic species. Moreover, it poses significant health risks to humans, causing diseases like cholera and dysentery. Polluted water also affects agriculture, reducing crop yield and quality.

Solutions to Water Pollution

Addressing water pollution requires a multi-pronged approach. Legislation and enforcement are necessary to regulate waste discharge from industries and agriculture. Technological solutions, such as wastewater treatment and recycling, can also play a pivotal role. Additionally, public awareness and education about water conservation and pollution prevention are essential.

In conclusion, water pollution is a pressing issue that warrants urgent attention. By understanding its causes and impacts, and by implementing effective solutions, we can safeguard our water resources for future generations. The responsibility lies with each one of us to ensure the purity and sustainability of this vital resource.

500 Words Essay on Water Pollution

Water pollution is an escalating global concern that threatens the health of our planet and its inhabitants. It refers to the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes, and groundwater, caused by human activities. This pollution affects not only the quality of water but also the broader ecosystem, impacting both aquatic and terrestrial life forms.

Water pollution can be attributed to a myriad of sources, broadly categorized into point sources and non-point sources. Point sources relate to pollutants directly discharged into water bodies from identifiable locations such as factories, sewage treatment plants, and oil spills. Non-point sources, on the other hand, are diffuse and harder to control, including agricultural runoff, urban runoff, and atmospheric deposition.

Industrial activities are a significant contributor to water pollution. The unchecked dumping of toxic waste materials into water bodies leads to a drastic degradation in water quality. Similarly, agricultural practices contribute significantly to water pollution through the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals leach into groundwater or are washed into rivers and lakes, leading to nutrient pollution.

The Consequences of Water Pollution

The effects of water pollution are devastating and far-reaching. It disrupts ecosystems, affecting both flora and fauna. Polluted water can lead to the extinction of aquatic species and destruction of aquatic habitats. Moreover, the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of pollutants in the food chain can have severe health effects on all organisms, including humans.

Water pollution also poses a significant threat to public health. Contaminated water is a breeding ground for waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. With over 780 million people lacking access to clean water, the health impact is substantial and disproportionately affects vulnerable populations.

Addressing Water Pollution

Addressing water pollution requires a multi-faceted approach. Strict enforcement of environmental regulations is crucial to curb industrial discharge of pollutants. Additionally, promoting sustainable agricultural practices can reduce the amount of chemical runoff entering our water bodies.

Technological innovation also plays a vital role in combating water pollution. Advanced wastewater treatment methods can effectively remove pollutants, while technologies such as remote sensing can help monitor water quality in real-time.

Public awareness and education are also key in addressing this issue. By understanding the causes and effects of water pollution, individuals can make informed decisions and contribute to the solution, whether through responsible consumption, waste disposal, or advocacy.

Water pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate and sustained attention. While the situation is dire, it is not insurmountable. Through collective action, stringent regulations, technological advancements, and increased awareness, we can mitigate water pollution and safeguard our water resources for future generations. The fight against water pollution is not just an environmental obligation, but also a prerequisite for our survival and well-being.

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The Environment

Water pollution.

Water pollution and trash

  • Pollution in the water can reach a point where there isn't enough oxygen in the water for the fish to breathe. The fish can actually suffocate!
  • Sometimes pollution affects the entire food chain. Small fishes absorb pollutants, such as chemicals, into their bodies. Then bigger fishes eat the smaller fishes and get the pollutants too. Birds or other animals may eat the bigger fishes and be harmed by the pollutants. One example of this was the use of the insecticide (bug killer) DDT. When birds of prey ate fishes that were infected with it, they would lay eggs with thin shells. The population of birds of prey began to drop until DDT was banished.
  • Sewage can also cause major problems in rivers. Bacteria in the water will use oxygen to break down the sewage. If there is too much sewage, the bacteria could use up so much oxygen that there won't be enough left for the fish.
  • Water pollution from major events like acid rain or oil spills can completely destroy marine habitats.

No dumping water pollution sign

  • Sewage - Even today sewage is flushed directly into streams and rivers in many areas around the world. Sewage can introduce harmful bacteria that can make people and animals very sick.
  • Farm animal waste - Waste from large herds of farm animals such as pigs and cows can get into the water supply from the runoff of rain and large storms.
  • Pesticides and herbicides - Pesticides are often sprayed on crops to kill bugs and herbicides are sprayed to kill weeds. These strong chemicals can get into the water through runoff of rain storms. They can also contaminate rivers and lakes through accidental spills.
  • Construction, floods, and storms - Silt from construction, earthquakes, floods, and storms can lower the oxygen content in the water and suffocate fish.
  • Factories - Factories often use a lot of water to process chemicals, keep engines cool, and for washing things away. The used waste water is sometimes dumped into rivers or the ocean. It can be full of pollutants.
  • Save water - Fresh and clean water is a precious resource. Don't waste it! Take shorter showers, ask your parents not to water the lawn, make sure the toilet isn't running, and don't leave the faucet running.
  • Don't use weed killer - Ask your parents if you can pull the weeds in the yard so they don't need to use weed killer (an herbicide).
  • Scrape your plates clean into the trash and don't put grease into the kitchen drain.
  • Trash - Always pick up your trash, especially when at the beach, lake, or river.
  • Soap from washing your car can run down the street drain and cause water pollution.
  • Only around 1% of the Earth's water is fresh water. The rest is salty and we can't drink it.
  • Around 40% of the rivers and lakes in the United States are too polluted for fishing or swimming.
  • The Mississippi River carries around 1.5 million tons of pollution into the Gulf of Mexico each year.
  • Between 5 and 10 million people die each year from water pollution related illnesses.
  • Take a ten question quiz about this page.
  • Listen to a recorded reading of this page:

Mr Greg's English Cloud

Short Essay: Water Pollution

Three short essay examples on water pollution.

Table of Contents

Example 1: Water Pollution Essay

Water pollution is a pressing issue that affects the health of our planet and its inhabitants. It occurs when harmful substances are introduced into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health. In this essay, we will explore the causes of water pollution, examine its effects, and discuss potential solutions to mitigate this environmental problem.

Water pollution is primarily caused by human activities, which often result in the discharge of pollutants into water bodies. One of the main contributors to water pollution is industrial waste. Factories and manufacturing processes release various chemicals and toxins into nearby water sources. For example, heavy metals, such as mercury and lead, can be found in industrial wastewater, posing a significant threat to aquatic life and human health. Agricultural activities also play a significant role in water pollution. The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in farming practices can lead to runoff, carrying these chemicals into nearby water bodies. This runoff not only contaminates the water but also disrupts the balance of nutrients, leading to harmful algal blooms and the depletion of oxygen levels, which can be fatal to aquatic organisms. Furthermore, urbanization has a significant impact on water pollution. Improper disposal of sewage and stormwater runoff can contaminate water sources with harmful bacteria and pathogens. Inadequate wastewater treatment facilities and aging infrastructure contribute to the release of untreated sewage into rivers and oceans, posing a threat to both aquatic life and human health.

The consequences of water pollution are far-reaching and have severe ecological, human health, and economic impacts. Ecologically, water pollution leads to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. Pollutants in the water can disrupt the natural balance, leading to the decline or extinction of species. Additionally, the accumulation of toxins in the food chain can have long-term effects on the entire ecosystem. Water pollution also poses risks to human health. Consumption of contaminated water can lead to various diseases and illnesses, such as gastrointestinal problems, skin infections, and even cancer. Moreover, the presence of pollutants in water sources can contaminate the food we consume, affecting the overall quality and safety of our diet. The economic consequences of water pollution are significant as well. Polluted water bodies deter tourists from visiting, leading to a decline in tourism revenue. Additionally, water pollution can devastate fishing and farming industries, as contaminated water can harm aquatic organisms and crops, reducing yields and impacting livelihoods.

To address the issue of water pollution, it is crucial to implement effective solutions. Regulatory measures play a vital role in mitigating water pollution. Governments must enforce strict environmental laws and regulations to ensure that industries and agricultural activities adhere to proper waste management practices. This includes monitoring and limiting the discharge of pollutants into water bodies. Improved waste management practices are also essential in reducing water pollution. Industries should invest in proper treatment and disposal methods for their waste, minimizing the release of harmful substances into water sources. Similarly, farmers must adopt sustainable agricultural practices, such as using organic fertilizers and implementing erosion control measures, to prevent runoff and contamination.

Example 2: Water Pollution Essay

Water pollution is a pressing issue that affects both the environment and human health. With the increasing industrialization and urbanization of societies, the contamination of water sources has become a major concern. This essay will explore the sources of water pollution, the impact it has on the environment, and the consequences it has on human health. By understanding the causes and effects of water pollution, we can work towards implementing effective solutions to mitigate its detrimental effects.

One of the primary sources of water pollution is industrial activities. Industries release a wide range of pollutants into water bodies, including chemicals, heavy metals, and waste materials. For example, factories that produce chemicals often discharge toxic substances directly into nearby rivers or lakes, contaminating the water and posing a threat to aquatic life. Furthermore, industrial waste from mining operations can contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can have severe health effects on both humans and animals when consumed. Another significant contributor to water pollution is agricultural practices. The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste in farming leads to the contamination of water sources. When these substances are washed off the fields during rainfall or irrigation, they seep into groundwater or flow into nearby rivers and lakes. This pollution not only affects the quality of the water but also disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to the decline of various species.

Water pollution has a profound impact on the environment, particularly on aquatic ecosystems. The contamination of water bodies can result in the death of fish, plants, and other aquatic organisms. For instance, when industrial pollutants or agricultural runoff enter a river, the high concentrations of chemicals or excess nutrients can cause fish kills, as the organisms are unable to survive in such conditions. Additionally, water pollution leads to a loss of biodiversity. As certain species are unable to tolerate the polluted environment, their populations decline, disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems. Moreover, excessive nutrients in water bodies, such as nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff, can trigger algal blooms. These blooms deplete oxygen levels in the water, creating dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive. This further exacerbates the destruction of aquatic ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity.

Water pollution not only harms the environment but also poses significant risks to human health. Contaminated water is a major carrier of waterborne diseases, which can have severe consequences for communities. For example, the consumption of water contaminated with fecal matter can lead to diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. These diseases can cause severe dehydration and even death, particularly in areas with limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities. Furthermore, exposure to certain pollutants in drinking water can increase the risk of cancer. Heavy metals such as arsenic and lead, as well as chemicals like pesticides and industrial solvents, have been linked to the development of various types of cancer. Lastly, water pollution has negative effects on livelihoods. Polluted water affects industries such as fishing, agriculture, and tourism, leading to economic losses for communities dependent on these activities. For instance, contaminated water bodies can result in the death of fish populations, impacting the livelihoods of fishermen and the availability of a valuable food source.

Example 3: Water Pollution Essay

Water pollution is a pressing environmental issue that has significant consequences for both the ecosystem and human health. It occurs when contaminants are introduced into water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, making the water unfit for its intended use. This essay will explore the sources and causes of water pollution, the impact it has on the environment, and the solutions and prevention methods that can be implemented to address this problem.

Water pollution can be attributed to various sources and causes, many of which are directly linked to human activities. One of the primary sources of water pollution is industrial activities, which release a wide range of pollutants into water bodies. Industrial wastewater, containing toxic chemicals and heavy metals, is often discharged untreated into nearby rivers and streams. For example, the textile industry is known to release dyes and chemicals used in the dyeing process, leading to the contamination of water sources. Agricultural practices also contribute significantly to water pollution. The use of fertilizers and pesticides in farming leads to the runoff of these chemicals into nearby water bodies. This agricultural runoff contains high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous, which can cause excessive growth of algae in water bodies, leading to eutrophication. Additionally, the improper disposal of animal waste from livestock farming can contaminate water sources with pathogens and harmful bacteria. Domestic sewage and improper waste disposal are another major cause of water pollution. In many developing countries, inadequate sanitation systems result in untreated sewage being released directly into rivers and oceans. Furthermore, improper waste disposal, such as dumping of plastics and other non-biodegradable materials, leads to the accumulation of debris in water bodies, posing a threat to marine life.

The consequences of water pollution on the environment are far-reaching. One of the most significant impacts is the destruction of aquatic ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. Pollutants in the water can disrupt the delicate balance of these ecosystems, leading to the death of aquatic plants and animals. This disruption can have a cascading effect on the entire food chain, ultimately resulting in the loss of biodiversity. Water pollution also poses a threat to the availability of safe drinking water sources. Contaminated water sources can contain harmful bacteria, viruses, and chemicals, making them unfit for human consumption. This can lead to widespread outbreaks of waterborne diseases, such as cholera and dysentery, particularly in areas with inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities. Furthermore, water pollution has detrimental effects on marine life and fisheries. Toxic chemicals and pollutants can accumulate in the tissues of marine organisms, making them unsafe for consumption. This not only impacts the livelihoods of communities dependent on fishing but also disrupts the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, leading to the decline of fish populations and the loss of valuable marine species.

Addressing water pollution requires a comprehensive approach that involves both individual actions and collective efforts. One of the key solutions is the implementation of strict regulations and the enforcement of laws to control industrial pollution. Governments should establish and enforce stringent standards for industrial wastewater treatment, ensuring that pollutants are effectively removed before being discharged into water bodies.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Gregā€™s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

Whatsapp: +85259609792

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Essay on Water Pollution in English (1000 Words)

Essay on Water Pollution for Students in 1000 Words

Here, you will read an Essay on Water Pollution for Students in English 1000 Words. We have also explained Its Facts, Causes, Effects, and Control and Prevention Steps.

Table of Contents

Essay on Water Pollution in English (1000 Words)

So, letā€™s start the Essay on Water Pollution.

What is Water Pollution?

ā€˜The Loss of Vigor in a Freshwater body like lakes, rivers oceans, and groundwater due to Toxic mixed substances through human activity is known asĀ  Water Pollutionā€ .Ā 

The mixture of Toxic substances into water and lying beneath the surface of water degrades water quality. We can supply the process to our daily activities and drinking, which is causing a significant threat to our lives.

Causes of Water Pollution

Freshwater is only 25% of the total water resources. The water is contaminated with 70% of industrial waste, more than 6 billion pounds of garbage, and most plastic is dumped into oceans.Ā 

There is a point alerted in Newspapers in July quoting, and there will be more plastic bottles than the fish in near future beaches. The more effect on flora and Fauna with the details given:

Ā 80% of domestic sewage is causing Water Pollution, and the water is the chief source for Cholera and typhus diseases to humankind.

Fifteen million children aged less than five were killed with Water Pollution related infections, and 2.5 billion were affected worldwide.

Eleven million litres of radioactive substance were mixed into the Pacific ocean in 2011, Tsunami through Japan and debris of 70 K.M.s islands were formed.

Asia is the most populated continent in which bacteria from human waste accounted to be high. Million Tons of human waste is mixed into the water worldwide.

The most polluted river in the world contains dirt, garbage , dead animals and humansĀ  is in our Country- The Ganges. The Underground water is contaminated with arsenic, which is highly toxic, poisonous, and carcinogenic in Bangladesh.

The drinking water in China is polluted, with nearly 20% Carcinogens. Almost 40% of rivers and 46% of lakes are contaminated and are not suitable for swimming, fishing, or any activity in America, and sewage is a threat to water bodies.

Facts of Water pollution

Nearly more than a dozen Facts for Water Pollution include pollutants from Industry, Agriculture, energy production, Sewage, and other activities. Mississippi River carries an estimated 1.5 million metric tons of nitrogen pollution into the Gulf of Mexico.

Nearly 1.2 Trillion gallons of untreated sewage, stormwater, and industrial waste are dumped U.S. water resources.

Near 70% of industrial waste are dumped into waters without untreated, and more the 80% of Sewage water is unprocessed. Nearly 20,000 known abandoned and uncontrolled hazardous waste sites could be contaminated if there is a leak.

The Animal discharge of sewage and industrial waste in the Yangtze River has reached 25 billion tons; more than 70% of rivers and lakes were polluted in China and unfit for human use.

Industry dump is estimated at 300-400 MT of polluted waste in waters every year, and Nitrate from agriculture is standard in the worldā€™s aquifers.

Human activity is the leadingĀ  cause of water pollutionĀ  in dumping into industrial waste, temperature rise, oxygen reduction, and deforestation. The Leaking underground storage Tank, Streams, dump, spills and leaks, abandoned wells, Leakage sewage system.

Damming of Rivers results in the effects of downstream agriculture and fisheries. More eutrophication I due tons stay in the dam, increased evaporation in dams, especially with a large area.

Destruction of wetlands, the release of waste by Industries, mining can increase the number of minerals and salts in the water. Agriculture results inĀ  Soil Erosion Ā and nutrients increasing by Pesticide use.

Effects of Water Pollution

Water Pollution is very harmful to humans, animals, and water life. The impact on human beings, animals, and water animals can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals concentrations of the Pollutants.

Urban waste diverted to nearby water resources, Garbage dump, Illegal dump by manufacturing, Garbage dump, illegal dump by manufacturing units, health centres, hospitals, Schools and Market places (Garbage).

Loss of Aquatic Fauna is also happening because of water pollution. Crabs, birds, Seagulls, Dolphins and other Animals are due to Water pollution.

Tiny animals will consume the crash of food chains. Lead and Cadmium will be found in consumed fish, and humans or others will consume the same will be a great disaster and great menace in the food chain and loss of species on earth and water in particular.

Human health, Ecosystems, Death of Animals is the primary and familiar Points that will be affected, resulting in a tremendous economic cost for purifying.

The U.S. Tourism Industry is losing $1 billion a year from losses in fishing and recreational activities due to Water pollution.

How to Control Water pollution?

Several Industries are causing Water pollution by discharging the waste into oceans, and Accidental spills are causing a lot of environmental consequences.

Do not release oils, fats or grease through Kitchen Sink; instead, keep a waste utensil and discard it into solid waste.

Do not drain contaminated liquids, Pills, drugs, or medicines into Drains. Instead, use the recommended disposal methods to control the water bodies to be polluted.

Do not use toilets as Bin, minimum use of detergents, pesticides & fertilizers. Promote trash properly, promote sewage treatment and management.Ā 

Conserve water, promote environmentally safe products, promote greenery, support green-oriented products, promote recyclable and reusable options that donā€™t promote plastic.

Dispose of used oils at its collection points, pickup Pet waste, promote organic farming, report to the local authorities any pollution activities.

Install water-efficient household appliances and participate in the Prevention of water pollution activities orĀ  save water Ā from pollution campaigns.

Let us promote moreĀ  activities to saveĀ  our precious water as much as possible. Give the most honour for water and life, Donā€™t waste or pollute rivers.Ā 

Pay for water services and be active to solve or rectifying any water problem in our society. Let us conserve water and thereby save our water and environment.

People should use water resources very safely and cautiously for sustainable and promising life on our planet. I hope this guide and essay on water pollution helped you in your project.

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Home ā€” Essay Samples ā€” Environment ā€” Water Pollution ā€” Water Pollution: the Causes of Trash in the Ocean

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Water Pollution: The Causes of Trash in The Ocean

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Published: Oct 4, 2018

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Trash Infested Oceans

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Essay on Water Pollution | Water Pollution Essays For Students

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Water is Life and the water pollution would end it. Read different Essays on water Pollution in brief, big, simple, long and short ways with quotes, diagram, heading and subheading for students of KG, class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10th, high school & college level.

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These short & long essays would serve your purposes for Speech, paragraphs, essays or notes on Water pollution, its causes, impacts, prevention or control methods with outline, introduction & conclusion. These essays are written with varying words limit, easy to read online or download PDF for you.

List of Essays on Water Pollution | Water Pollution Essays with Causes, Impacts & Solutions, For Children & Students

Water pollution is the deadliest issue the humanity ever faced with. It is the byproduct of environmental pollution that i happening due to the various man made activities. The water pollution need a strict care to stop it.

There are countless underlying causes of water pollution. The humanity has to wake upon that fact. The following essays and speeches have been written in that way so as to assist children & students

Essay on Water Pollution, Causes, Impacts & Solutions for High School & College Students

Have you ever thought that the water that we drink is pure or not? You must have heard and observed that the impure drinking water causes more deaths and diseases than  any other thing.

Though the water is the life saver but how can one may fall ill due to the consumption of water? True that, the water is the life saver. You can get ill only when you consume the dirty impure and contaminated water.

Therefore, in that sense, water pollution is the condition whereby the safe and pure drinking water is getting contaminated. One may not look or observed  the water pollutants on the surface of water.

But these pollutants like chemicals, gases etc get mixed into the water bodies. They alter the taste of water and make it unfit for drinking. It is a global tragedy not limited to our country alone.

Water pollution is the ugly face of industrial progress of world today. It is not the problem that has emerged just today. Instead water pollution along with other types of pollution has been systematically and silently growing.

The progress in every field of our life, is the cost of pollution. Let’s briefly discuss the causes of water pollution

Types of Water Pollution

For an easy study, water pollution is divided into two major types. They are; Ground water  Pollution and Surface water Pollution. The ground water pollution refers to the condition when the ground water of soil becomes bad in taste and ugly.

It mostly happens due to salinity and water logging. The surface water pollution, on the other hand, means when the water present on earth’s surface like ponds, rivers, lakes etc becomes polluted due to the mixture of various pollutants into it.

Sources of Water Pollution

Water pollution has a detailed list of causes behind. There are around dozen of factors that are responsible for water pollution. Among from them, few sources  of water pollution are as discussed below.

1. Discharge of Dirty water from Factories and Industries; 2. Sewage and dirty water after domestic use 3. Dumping of waste, chemicals and other harmful substances into the heart of water. 4. Acid rain 5. Waste in Oceans due to spilling oil or other waste. 6. Use of Pesticides, chemicals and fertilizers etc in the water 7. Population explosion and the increasing demand of water 8. Other various mixed causes like

Water is the essential need of our life. The water that is used for factories for various purposes becomes dirty and polluted. Unfortunately, there is no mechanism for treating the water that becomes dirty after industrial usage. The sad reality is that, the same untreated water is discharged back into fresh water bodies like lakes and rivers.

The industrial waste water contains many harmful substances into it. That water, unfortunately, makes the whole fresh water impure and dirty.  The garbage or waste that we generate in large quantities, unfortunately, is not disposed in a right manner.

There is not a viable mechanism for waste disposal in many countries  of the world. It is estimated that the large share of available water is used for domestic purposes like cleaning, washing etc. The untreated water after cleaning and  washing is disposed into lakes or oceans, in most of the times.

With the discharge of this waste water into the fresh water bodies, the pollution of water increases.  Apart from that, the dumping of garbage, waste, plastics, chemicals into the earth increases the ground water pollution. The garbage contains many harmful substances that spoil the quality of ground water.

Acid rain is formed when the atmosphere pollution impacts the natural ecosystem. Various poisonous gases and chemicals make a thin layer in the atmosphere. During the rainfall the layer of harmful gases gets mixed with the rain water. it is very dangerous for living beings.

The time we live today is the age of Industrialization and advancement. The oil and other related products like petroleum, Natural gas and other chemicals are transported from one country to another via sea.

Unfortunately, there are many reported instances when due to leakage in oil tankers and other big ships, the harmful chemicals and other substances are released into  Water is essential need of our agriculture.

We need to grow various forms of crops. In order to maximize the yield of crop, we use various types of fertilizers and pesticides into our agricultural land. These chemicals when sprayed or used into our crops, go deep into the earth and pollute our ground water levels.

The excessive use of these chemicals for agriculture has been contaminating the quality of our ground water. When the same ground water is pumped out via machines or tube wells, it dirty and contaminated. Thereby, our agricultural practices are the major reason of water pollution today.

The population of world has increased beyond the limits in the past century. Since, the fresh drinking water is in limited quantity, the increasing population has increased the demand of water.

The urbanization, unplanned and overcrowded cities with massive garbage and waste is another reason fueling water pollution.

Water Pollution is linked with a host of problems that we face today. The serious impact of water pollution is on human health. When we use polluted water for  drinking, washing, bathing or for other uses, we may fall victim to various diseases.

Apart from that, using polluted water for our agriculture is very dangerous. It  makes our agriculture food poisonous. When we consume the food, vegetables etc produced from dirty and polluted water we may fall ill. Therefore, the polluted water is not only harmful for human but for agriculture as well.

Water Pollution has the serious repercussion for our health and economy. In fact, the pollution in every sense, is dangerous for living being. Since, it is entirely the product of human activity. Therefore, the serious human efforts only can undo the ills of water pollution.

Solution of water Pollution

Water pollution can be minimized if we take the following measures strictly Since, the surface water pollution is caused directly by the discharge of waste and garbage into it. Therefore, we need to stop dumping or discharging dirty and  untreated water into the lakes, rivers etc.

We need to make a proper waste disposal mechanism whereby we can dispose waste without risking our environment.

Secondly, We need to minimize the use of pesticides and other chemicals for our agricultural needs. Since they pollute the ground water, we should stop using these harmful substances to save our ground water.

Thirdly, we need to work collectively to stop all forms of Pollution. We should unite and redirect our struggles against Pollution.

Our efforts must include minimizing  the release or discharge of harmful gases into the atmosphere, stopping deforestation and planting more and more trees, solve urbanization and using clean energy for our  various industrial and domestic needs.

Finally, the water pollution can only be stopped with the collective approach. It is not a single man’s job. We need to organize rallies, campaigns and create awareness among people in order to collectively stop pollution. We should spread awareness in schools, colleges and universities regarding the safe use of water for our self.

Water Pollution Essay Conclusion

Water Pollution is the price of technological and Industrial progress of world today. In the pursuit of maximizing pleasure and getting progress mankind has been playing heavily and polluting the environment. The water pollution is the horror of world today.

Truly it is said that the next generation wars would be fought over water resources. Since, the fresh water is a limited luxury. Its scarcity would end the human life at all. Therefore, we need to act today to save the water for tomorrow.

Water Pollution Essay for Kids

Water Pollution is the condition when water is made dirty and harmful for drinking. The dirty water contains invisible substances like chemicals and gases into it.

These chemicals are mixed into the water. When we drink or use that water we may get ill. The water pollution is the cause of many deadly diseases around the world.

The water is a pure natural gift. Unfortunately it is getting dirty due to various reason. Among many reasons of

water pollution, the discharge of waste, garbage and sewage into the water bodies, is the major reason. There is no serious action taken for preventing water pollution.

There is urgent need to stop water pollution. It is our responsibility to save water and stop its pollution. Because, the presence of safe drinking water is the guarantee of our successful future.

Essay on Water Pollution & Prevention

Water Pollution is the sad reality of world today. Though the clean drinking water is the gift of nature but it has become the luxury of only a few.

Water pollution is caused due to the presence of many harmful materials into it. Though they can’t be seen via naked eye but their presence have rendered the water quite unsafe for drinking.

The water that we drink is in very limited quantity. The fact of that out of total water present on the earth, hardly around 2% of water is fit for consumption.

If we compare it with the growing population of world, the water that is available is very less.

Unfortunately, the water that is available to us, is getting polluted very quickly. The polluted water contains harmful chemicals and gases that has been causing many viral diseases around the world.

There are many causes of water pollution including pollution mixture of chemicals, gases, sewage, discharge of waste from factories, etc. Due to all of these practices, the water is getting contaminated.

Given the fact that we have very limited amount of water available to drink, we need to adopt ways to save water. There is a strict need to prevent water pollution.

The future of human world depends upon the provision of safe, healthy drinking water. Therefore, we must stop water pollution to save our future

Water Pollution Solution Essay

The water pollution means when the water that we drink is polluted. The polluted water contains many dangerous substances into it. Those substances including various chemicals change the physical and chemical properties of water.

Due to the mixture of various dangerous substances into it, the water is getting unsafe and impure for drinking. Water pollution can be said in two ways. The surface water pollution and ground water pollution.

There are various causes of water pollution. Among those many reasons the major reason of water pollution is the discharge of waste from factories into the water.

Furthermore, in many large cities, the sewage and dirty water is pumped into the river or streams. The mixture of those chemicals makes the water quite harmful for consumption.

Apart from drinking the water is quite important for our domestic and industrial use. We use water in our homes for washing and cleaning purposes by using various chemicals into it.

Unfortunately, the same water is piped into the flowing rivers or dams. Therefore, the major cause of water pollution is its domestic usage. In addition to that, we use water in our Industrial use as well.

The dirty water, unfortunately, is pumped back into the flowing water, making it entirely dangerous. Furthermore, we use water for our agriculture. The use of fertilizer, pesticides and chemicals make our ground water contaminated with dangerous chemicals.

what can we do to stop water pollution?

The water Pollution is a serious issue of world today. We can do a lot to stop water pollution. It is our collective responsibility. Firstly, we have to stop discharging waste, garbage etc into the water bodies.

Secondly, we need to minimize the use of pesticide, chemicals etc in our agriculture so that we might prevent ground level water pollution. Thirdly, we need to raise awareness among people regarding the value and importance of water. Lastly, we have ensure that we all are acting unitedly to conserve water as our daily habit.

Since, the fresh water is a limited resource, we should not waste it in any way.

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  1. IELTS Essay # 1321

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