Topics of Physics Education and Connections to Other Sciences

  • First Online: 12 January 2022

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  • Hans E. Fischer 4 ,
  • Raimund Girwidz 5 &
  • David F. Treagust 6  

Part of the book series: Challenges in Physics Education ((CPE))

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The contributions of research presented in Physics Education are genuinely necessary for content and quality of physics teacher education and for developing new lessons based on research. Teaching and learning in a subject, physics in this case, can only be successful if it is informed by research in the respective areas of educational activities. Nevertheless, to improve the quality of physics teaching and learning from kindergarten to university, many references to other disciplines are needed. This chapter of Physics Education brings teaching and research of physics education in line with academic physics, psychology and pedagogy to enable student teachers of physics and in-service teachers to understand research findings and provide them with opportunities to transfer theoretical approaches and empirical results to their own practices. Physics Education is about research, teaching physics and learning physics and lesson design on all levels of the respective educational systems. Therefore, the area of research, teaching and developing learning environments covers not only processes of teaching and learning in pre-schools, all kind of schools, universities and state-dependent seminars but also non-school institutions such as museums, science centres or learning laboratories.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Prof. Richard Gunstone (Monash University, USA) and Prof. Detlev Leutner (Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany), who carefully and critically reviewed this chapter.

Selected International Journals on Science Education

Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education ( http://www.ejmste.com/ )

European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education ( http://www.scimath.net/ )

German Journal of Science Education ( https://link.springer.com/journal/40573 )

International Journal of Environmental and Science Education ( http://www.ijese.com/ )

International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education

( https://www.springer.com/education+%26+language/mathematics+education/journal/10763 )

International Journal of Science Education ( https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tsed20/current )

Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences Education ( http://jaese.org/ )

Journal of Science Education and Technology ( https://www.springer.com/journal/10956 )

Journal of Research in Science Teaching ( https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10982736 )

Physics Education ( http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0031-9120 )

Research in Science and Technological Education ( https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/crst20 )

Research in Science Education ( https://www.springer.com/education+%26+language/science+education/journal/11165 )

Science Education ( https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1098237x )

Science and Education ( https://www.springer.com/education+&+language/science+education/journal/11191 )

The Physics Teacher ( https://www.aapt.org/Publications/tpt.cfm )

The Journal of Science Teacher Education ( http://link.springer.com/journal/10972 )

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Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Hans E. Fischer

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany

Raimund Girwidz

Curtin University, Perth, Australia

David F. Treagust

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Hans Ernst Fischer

Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität, München, Germany

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Fischer, H.E., Girwidz, R., Treagust, D.F. (2021). Topics of Physics Education and Connections to Other Sciences. In: Fischer, H.E., Girwidz, R. (eds) Physics Education. Challenges in Physics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87391-2_1

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An Introduction to Physics Education Research

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  • Page ID 4959

  • David Harrison
  • University of Toronto

Physics teachers have long suspected that our beginning students hold many basic concepts about the physical world that are in conflict with the "scientific" worldview that largely originated with Kepler, Galileo, and especially Newton. In the early 1990's work began on developing diagnostic instruments to probe just how prevalent these misconceptions are and exactly what they are. A well-known example is the following question.

Often a plurality or even majority of beginning physics students choose A . This fundamental misconception is deeply held by many students. When doing an actual demonstration, some students claim they actually saw the ball follow path A ! I have placed a meter stick beside path B and repeated the demonstration and had students say "There must be magnets or something in the meter stick that caused the ball to follow path B , because before it followed path A ."

The diagnostic instruments revealed many similar misconceptions. So they confirmed our suspicions.

The next step was to give the same diagnostic instrument to students at the beginning and again at the end of their physics course. The expectation was that we could then observe our grand success in having students replace wrong concepts with correct ones. However, the results of this pre/post test protocol was under whelming: the change in student understanding was minimal. So evidently conventional instruction is not very effective. Students learn to memorize formulae and on tests "plug and chug" to get correct answers, but the deep conceptual learning which we particularly value was not occurring in our classes. This depressing result has now been replicated for tens of thousands of students at a number of institutions around the world.

If conventional instruction is not effective, the diagnostic instruments allow us to conduct research to try to find pedagogy that actually works. After forming a baseline with the pre/post test protocol in a course, the following year make a change in the instruction and use the instruments to determine whether the change actually worked. This method of applying the scientific method to pedagogy is the heart of PER.

Some of the key results of PER are:

  • Most students learn best by interacting with their peers. This result was particularly shocking to me. My preferred learning style is give me the textbook or journal article and a quiet corner and leave me alone! I suspect this is also the preferred learning style of many people who end up academics. However, it is not the best learning style for most of our students.
  • The peer interactions are most effective when they are based on conceptually based activities. These activities are particularly effective when they force students to confront their misconceptions.
  • The activities are particularly effective when they involve real physical apparatus. The apparatus need not be sophisticated or expensive: often materials available at minimal cost from the local hardware store can be effective.

Many skilled educators in a variety of fields have at least intuitively known these results. The difference is that PER allows us to quantitatively prove that these methods actually work.

PER is now a huge field of research. PER groups now exist in many physics departments, Physical Review has a Special Topics Section on PER, and googling "physics education research" returns 63,000 hits.

Applying PER

In this section I briefly describe how the results of PER are being applied in teaching physics.

Often we have up to 1000 students in a classroom. In conventional instruction we deliver a lecture to the students. We stand at the front of the room and deliver the "truth" which the students are expected to passively absorb.

The origins of the lecture is the middle ages, where the professor would come in to the classroom and read the book to the students. A few days later, the professor would again read the book to the students, perhaps adding some commentary. A few days after that he would again read the book to the students; this is the origin of the "third reading" which is still used in our parliaments. This type of pedagogy is perhaps appropriate if the professor is the only one with the book. However, the invention of the printing press in 1440 means that students also have the book. Thus the persistence of the conventional lecture can only be viewed as an anachronism based on habit, tradition, and perhaps just laziness.

Given that students learn best by interacting with their peers, how can this fact be implemented in a classroom with many students? One technique is called Peer Instruction (PI), whose greatest proponent is Eric Mazur at Harvard. Here is how Crouch and Mazur describe the method:

A class taught with PI is divided into a series of short presentations, each focused on a central point and followed by a related conceptual question, called a ConcepTest which probes students’ understanding of the ideas just presented. Students are given one or two minutes to formulate individual answers and report their answers to the instructor. Students then discuss their answers with others sitting around them; the instructor urges students to try to convince each other of the correctness of their own answer by explaining the underlying reasoning. During the discussion, which typically lasts two to four minutes, the instructor moves around the room listening. Finally, the instructor calls an end to the discussion, polls students for their answers again ( which may have changed based on the discussion), explains the answer, and moves on to the next topic.

("Peer Instruction: Ten years of experience and results," Am. J. Phys. 69 (9), 970 - 975, (Sept. 2001), http://web.mit.edu/jbelcher/www/TEALref/Crouch_Mazur.pdf )

Demonstrations

Physics classes often have demonstrations, and students love them. However, research shows that they don't actually learn very much from conventional demonstrations. Interactive Lecture Demonstrations (ILD) are an educationally effective modification of conventional demonstrations. In this method students make predictions of the outcome of a demonstration and collaborate with fellow students by discussing their predictions in small groups. Students then examine the results of the live demonstration.

At some institutions tutorials are known as recitation sections . A small group of students meets with a graduate student teaching assistant or in some cases the professor. In conventional instruction, these meetings allow for student questions and problem solving. Often they degenerate into mini-lectures by the TA or professor.

In modern PER-based instruction, most of the session is devoted to having students working in teams of 3 - 5 students on conceptually-based activities. The typical model is guided-discovery , in which the TA or professor uses a Socratic method where student questions are typically answered by another question. Devoting a small fraction of time to the conventional tutorial content is common.

In addition to the McDermott tutorial materials listed below in the Resources section, many textbooks now include Student Workbooks which provide activities for these PER-based tutorials.

Laboratories

We can characterize the goals of typical laboratory instruction as:

  • Providing experimental illustration of the concepts of the course.
  • Illustrating methods of experimental science, often including error analysis.

Typically a mixture of these two goals occurs in some proportion.

Goal 1 has considerable overlap with the PER-based tutorials.

Here I provide listings and links to resources to learn more about PER and how it is being applied. It is not exhaustive, but rather some personal favorites.

Introductions

Randall D. Knight, Five Easy Lessons:Strategies for Successful Physics Teaching (Pearson Addison Wesley, 2002), ISBN-10: 0805387021. ISBN-13: 978-0805387025.

Randy Knight is the author of the very successful textbook Physics for Scientists and Engineers (Pearson Addison Wesley). Here he discusses the theoretical basis for the way this text is constructed. I am not aware of a version available on the web, but your Pearson rep can supply a copy.

Edward F. Redish, Teaching Physics with the Physics Suite (Wiley, 2003), ISBN-10: 0471393789, ISBN-13: 978-0471393788 http://www2.physics.umd.edu/~redish/Book/

Although the title of this book indicates that it is an instructor's guide for a package of materials published by Wiley, it is also a lovely introduction to PER and its application in a variety of educational contexts.

Jonathan Hillel, "Physics Education Research – A Comprehensive Study" (2005) http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/PVB/J...FullReport.pdf

This is a B.Sc thesis written at the University of Toronto. In addition to an overview of PER, it includes some experiments in applying PER.

The Mazur Group, "Peer Instruction", mazur-www.harvard.edu/researc...p?ed=1&rowid=8

This web page provides an overview of Peer Instruction and many links to further discussions.

Douglas Duncan, Clickers in the Classroom (Pearson Addison Wesley, 2005), ISBN : 0-8053-8729-5. The forward and first two chapters are available at: www4.uwm.edu/ltc/srs/faculty/...eClassroom.pdf

Although clickers (aka Classroom Response Systems) can be used in a variety of educational settings, they have been used extensively with both Peer Instruction and "Just In Time Teaching". This small booklet provides an overview of clickers and their possible uses.

Harlow et al., "What’s all the clicking about? A study of Classroom Response System use at the University of Toronto" (2008) http://faraday.physics.utoronto.ca/P...ickers_PVB.pdf

This is a report on a survey of the use of clickers at the University of Toronto. Over 30 U of T instructors were interviewed about their use of clickers in classes with a total enrollment of over 5,000 students.

David l. Sokoloff and Ronald K. Thornton, " Using interactive lecture demonstrations to create an active learning environment", Phys. Teach . 35 (6), 340 - 347, (Sept. 1997). scitation.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp...ume=35&Issue=6

This is the paper that brought Interactive Lecture Demonstrations to the attention of many physics instructors.

Tutorial and Laboratories

Lillian C. McDermott, Peter S. Shaffer, Tutorials in Introductory Physics (Prentice Hall, 2002), ISBN 0-13-065364-0.

Lillian McDermott and her group at the University of Washington have raised the use of conceptual activities to put the students into a state of cognitive dissonance into an art form. This is a stand-alone workbook, with an accompanying Instructor's Guide, providing access to many of these materials. There is a small caveat about this workbook: some of the activities are too simple for Canadian students.

University of Toronto Physics Practicals, http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/Practicals/

At the University of Toronto we have combined tutorials and laboratories into a single entity, which we call Practicals . This is the home page for the Practicals.

To Learn More ...

PER-Central http://www.compadre.org/per/

The PER-Central website is provided by the American Association of Physics Teachers. The site is a comPADRE collection designed specifically to serve as an informational touch point and online community for "producers" and "consumers" of physics education research.

University of Maryland PER Group home page: http://www.physics.umd.edu/perg/

This page provides access to a wealth of materials and links on PER.

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Free Physics Education Project Topics With The Case Study, Chapters 1 to 5 Material PDF and in MS-Word Format. Iproject Gives Access to College Students Who Are in Their Final Year Taking Physics Education Subject to Download Recent Physics Education Project Topics and PDF Research Materials. Undergraduate Students in this Degree (NCE – Nigeria Certificate In Education) Can Use Iproject Download Website to Get Complete Chapters 1 to 5 PDF and DOC Research Project Works. While PGDE Thesis and Postgraduate Dissertation Final Year Scholars Can Also Download Physics Education Academic Research Works, Education Journals, Research Papers, Seminar Papers on This Webpage Instantly.

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Physics Education Project Topics

Physics education project topics and final year research papers pdf download.

List of physics education project topics and final year project research papers PDF download from chapters 1 to 5 with proposals, journals, citations/references and questionnaires.

Get National Certificate in Education (NCE) and Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) proposals and sample works for your final year research project.

As final year research projects are a crucial part of a student’s life, choose the right research, project, thesis, dissertation topics and ideas with our samples.

The complete articles listed here mostly cover the five chapters starting from the abstract, introduction, the background of the study, statement of the problems, purpose of study, research questions, scope and limitation of the study, literature review which takes about various approaches to the defined terms. As well as the presentation and analysis of data hypothesis and decision findings. Also the summary of findings recommendations and conclusion.

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Home > Arts and Sciences > Physics > PHYSICSETD

Physics Theses, Dissertations, and Masters Projects

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

Ab Initio Computations Of Structural Properties In Solids By Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo , Siyuan Chen

Constraining Of The Minerνa Medium Energy Neutrino Flux Using Neutrino-Electron Scattering , Luis Zazueta

Experimental Studies Of Neutral Particles And The Isotope Effect In The Edge Of Tokamak Plasmas , Ryan Chaban

From The Hubbard Model To Coulomb Interactions: Quantum Monte Carlo Computations In Strongly Correlated Systems , Zhi-Yu Xiao

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Broadband Infrared Microspectroscopy and Nanospectroscopy of Local Material Properties: Experiment and Modeling , Patrick McArdle

Edge Fueling And Neutral Density Studies Of The Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Using The Solps-Iter Code , Richard M. Reksoatmodjo

Electronic Transport In Topological Superconducting Heterostructures , Joseph Jude Cuozzo

Inclusive and Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions , Amy Filkins

Investigation Of Stripes, Spin Density Waves And Superconductivity In The Ground State Of The Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model , Hao Xu

Partial Wave Analysis Of Strange Mesons Decaying To K + Π − Π + In The Reaction Γp → K + Π + Π − Λ(1520) And The Commissioning Of The Gluex Dirc Detector , Andrew Hurley

Partial Wave Analysis of the ωπ− Final State Photoproduced at GlueX , Amy Schertz

Quantum Sensing For Low-Light Imaging , Savannah Cuozzo

Radiative Width of K*(892) from Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics , Archana Radhakrishnan

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

AC & DC Zeeman Interferometric Sensing With Ultracold Trapped Atoms On A Chip , Shuangli Du

Calculation Of Gluon Pdf In The Nucleon Using Pseudo-Pdf Formalism With Wilson Flow Technique In LQCD , Md Tanjib Atique Khan

Dihadron Beam Spin Asymmetries On An Unpolarized Hydrogen Target With Clas12 , Timothy Barton Hayward

Excited J-- Resonances In Meson-Meson Scattering From Lattice Qcd , Christopher Johnson

Forward & Off-Forward Parton Distributions From Lattice Qcd , Colin Paul Egerer

Light-Matter Interactions In Quasi-Two-Dimensional Geometries , David James Lahneman

Proton Spin Structure from Simultaneous Monte Carlo Global QCD Analysis , Yiyu Zhou

Radiofrequency Ac Zeeman Trapping For Neutral Atoms , Andrew Peter Rotunno

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

A First-Principles Study of the Nature of the Insulating Gap in VO2 , Christopher Hendriks

Competing And Cooperating Orders In The Three-Band Hubbard Model: A Comprehensive Quantum Monte Carlo And Generalized Hartree-Fock Study , Adam Chiciak

Development Of Quantum Information Tools Based On Multi-Photon Raman Processes In Rb Vapor , Nikunjkumar Prajapati

Experiments And Theory On Dynamical Hamiltononian Monodromy , Matthew Perry Nerem

Growth Engineering And Characterization Of Vanadium Dioxide Films For Ultraviolet Detection , Jason Andrew Creeden

Insulator To Metal Transition Dynamics Of Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films , Scott Madaras

Quantitative Analysis Of EKG And Blood Pressure Waveforms , Denise Erin McKaig

Study Of Scalar Extensions For Physics Beyond The Standard Model , Marco Antonio Merchand Medina

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Beyond the Standard Model: Flavor Symmetry, Nonperturbative Unification, Quantum Gravity, and Dark Matter , Shikha Chaurasia

Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Van Der Waals Systems , Yohanes Satrio Gani

Extraction and Parametrization of Isobaric Trinucleon Elastic Cross Sections and Form Factors , Scott Kevin Barcus

Interfacial Forces of 2D Materials at the Oil–Water Interface , William Winsor Dickinson

Scattering a Bose-Einstein Condensate Off a Modulated Barrier , Andrew James Pyle

Topics in Proton Structure: BSM Answers to its Radius Puzzle and Lattice Subtleties within its Momentum Distribution , Michael Chaim Freid

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

A Measurement of Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions , Anne Norrick

Applications of Lattice Qcd to Hadronic Cp Violation , David Brantley

Charge Dynamics in the Metallic and Superconducting States of the Electron-Doped 122-Type Iron Arsenides , Zhen Xing

Dynamics of Systems With Hamiltonian Monodromy , Daniel Salmon

Exotic Phases in Attractive Fermions: Charge Order, Pairing, and Topological Signatures , Peter Rosenberg

Extensions of the Standard Model Higgs Sector , Richard Keith Thrasher

First Measurements of the Parity-Violating and Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetries in Elastic Electron-Aluminum Scattering , Kurtis David Bartlett

Lattice Qcd for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: Short Range Operator Contributions , Henry Jose Monge Camacho

Probe of Electroweak Interference Effects in Non-Resonant Inelastic Electron-Proton Scattering , James Franklyn Dowd

Proton Spin Structure from Monte Carlo Global Qcd Analyses , Jacob Ethier

Searching for A Dark Photon in the Hps Experiment , Sebouh Jacob Paul

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

A global normal form for two-dimensional mode conversion , David Gregory Johnston

Computational Methods of Lattice Boltzmann Mhd , Christopher Robert Flint

Computational Studies of Strongly Correlated Quantum Matter , Hao Shi

Determination of the Kinematics of the Qweak Experiment and Investigation of an Atomic Hydrogen Møller Polarimeter , Valerie Marie Gray

Disconnected Diagrams in Lattice Qcd , Arjun Singh Gambhir

Formulating Schwinger-Dyson Equations for Qed Propagators in Minkowski Space , Shaoyang Jia

Highly-Correlated Electron Behavior in Niobium and Niobium Compound Thin Films , Melissa R. Beebe

Infrared Spectroscopy and Nano-Imaging of La0.67Sr0.33Mno3 Films , Peng Xu

Investigation of Local Structures in Cation-Ordered Microwave Dielectric a Solid-State Nmr and First Principle Calculation Study , Rony Gustam Kalfarisi

Measurement of the Elastic Ep Cross Section at Q2 = 0.66, 1.10, 1.51 and 1.65 Gev2 , YANG WANG

Modeling The Gross-Pitaevskii Equation using The Quantum Lattice Gas Method , Armen M. Oganesov

Optical Control of Multi-Photon Coherent Interactions in Rubidium Atoms , Gleb Vladimirovich Romanov

Plasmonic Approaches and Photoemission: Ag-Based Photocathodes , Zhaozhu Li

Quantum and Classical Manifestation of Hamiltonian Monodromy , Chen Chen

Shining Light on The Phase Transitions of Vanadium Dioxide , Tyler J. Huffman

Superconducting Thin Films for The Enhancement of Superconducting Radio Frequency Accelerator Cavities , Matthew Burton

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Ac Zeeman Force with Ultracold Atoms , Charles Fancher

A Measurement of the Parity-Violating Asymmetry in Aluminum and its Contribution to A Measurement of the Proton's Weak Charge , Joshua Allen Magee

An improved measurement of the Muon Neutrino charged current Quasi-Elastic cross-section on Hydrocarbon at Minerva , Dun Zhang

Applications of High Energy Theory to Superconductivity and Cosmic Inflation , Zhen Wang

A Precision Measurement of the Weak Charge of Proton at Low Q^2: Kinematics and Tracking , Siyuan Yang

Compton Scattering Polarimetry for The Determination of the Proton’S Weak Charge Through Measurements of the Parity-Violating Asymmetry of 1H(E,e')P , Juan Carlos Cornejo

Disorder Effects in Dirac Heterostructures , Martin Alexander Rodriguez-Vega

Electron Neutrino Appearance in the Nova Experiment , Ji Liu

Experimental Apparatus for Quantum Pumping with a Bose-Einstein Condensate. , Megan K. Ivory

Investigating Proton Spin Structure: A Measurement of G_2^p at Low Q^2 , Melissa Ann Cummings

Neutrino Flux Prediction for The Numi Beamline , Leonidas Aliaga Soplin

Quantitative Analysis of Periodic Breathing and Very Long Apnea in Preterm Infants. , Mary A. Mohr

Resolution Limits of Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with Pulsed Source , Guangzhi Qu

Solving Problems of the Standard Model through Scale Invariance, Dark Matter, Inflation and Flavor Symmetry , Raymundo Alberto Ramos

Study of Spatial Structure of Squeezed Vacuum Field , Mi Zhang

Study of Variations of the Dynamics of the Metal-Insulator Transition of Thin Films of Vanadium Dioxide with An Ultra-Fast Laser , Elizabeth Lee Radue

Thin Film Approaches to The Srf Cavity Problem: Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Thin Films , Douglas Beringer

Turbulent Particle Transport in H-Mode Plasmas on Diii-D , Xin Wang

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Ballistic atom pumps , Tommy Byrd

Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge via Parity Violating e-p Scattering. , Joshua Russell Hoskins

Electronic properties of chiral two-dimensional materials , Christopher Lawrence Charles Triola

Heavy flavor interactions and spectroscopy from lattice quantum chromodynamics , Zachary S. Brown

Some properties of meson excited states from lattice QCD , Ekaterina V. Mastropas

Sterile Neutrino Search with MINOS. , Alena V. Devan

Ultracold rubidium and potassium system for atom chip-based microwave and RF potentials , Austin R. Ziltz

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Enhancement of MS Signal Processing for Improved Cancer Biomarker Discovery , Qian Si

Whispering-gallery mode resonators for nonlinear and quantum optical applications , Matthew Thomas Simons

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Applications of Holographic Dualities , Dylan Judd Albrecht

A search for a new gauge boson , Eric Lyle Jensen

Experimental Generation and Manipulation of Quantum Squeezed Vacuum via Polarization Self-Rotation in Rb Vapor , Travis Scott Horrom

Low Energy Tests of the Standard Model , Benjamin Carl Rislow

Magnetic Order and Dimensional Crossover in Optical Lattices with Repulsive Interaction , Jie Xu

Multi-meson systems from Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics , Zhifeng Shi

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

Dark matter in the heavens and at colliders: Models and constraints , Reinard Primulando

Measurement of Single and Double Spin Asymmetries in p(e, e' pi(+/-,0))X Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering , Sucheta Shrikant Jawalkar

NMR study of paramagnetic nano-checkerboard superlattices , Christopher andrew Maher

Parity-violating asymmetry in the nucleon to delta transition: A Study of Inelastic Electron Scattering in the G0 Experiment , Carissa Lee Capuano

Studies of polarized and unpolarized helium -3 in the presence of alkali vapor , Kelly Anita Kluttz

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  • Education /

Physics Project for Class 12: Topic List (Download Free PDF)

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  • Mar 6, 2024

Physics Project for Class 12

Physics is a fascinating subject that studies the laws of nature and the elements of the universe including light , matter, energy , force , etc. An important branch of science, the subject works on the principle of observation and experimentation. Right from the very beginning, the concepts of Physics are taught but it is only in Senior Secondary Education that a separate book is dedicated to Physics and is taught as a separate subject. CBSE Class 12 Physics chapters cover a broad range of concepts that reinforce a student’s understanding of the subject. But being a practical-oriented subject, it demands practical work and project work at the end of the course. If you are looking for a Physics Project for Class 12 or physics project topics, then below are some of the projects that you can consider.

Download List of Topics for Physics Project for Class 12 (Free PDF)

This Blog Includes:

Electric car, electric motor, how to create a visual doppler, buoyancy 101, heat transfer in an incandescent lamp, insulation value, observations of gas in the infrared spectrum, marvelous magnetics, long and short wavelength colors, use and impact of recycled materials for thermal insulation, hydro power, salt water vs tap water, investigatory project physics project for class 12: cbse suggestions, list of 50 physics project topics for class 12, physics project for class 12 on electromagnetic induction and alternating currents, physics project for class 12 on current electricity, physics project for class 12 on electrostatics, physics project for class 12 on magnetic effects of current and magnetism, physics project for class 12 on optics, physics project for class 12 on oscillations and waves, modern physics project topics for class 12, general topics for physics project for class 12, physics project for class 12 working model example, popular physics projects for class 12.

Since you are not required to make hi-tech projects during in 12th class, simple and easy projects would be less time-consuming and easier to explain. Electric cars and electric motors are two of the most common projects or physics project topics. Below are the details about them:

Making an electric car for your Physics project for class 12th will set you apart from your classmates. It is easy to make and fascinating to see it work which makes it a perfect option for a project. The electric car works on a simple principle where the transmission of force from the motor to a wheel is carried through two gears and the use of rubber bands is made which act as a belt. You will get to explore various concepts of physics like Aerodynamics, Conversion of Energy, and electric circuits besides design while working on the project. 

Materials Required: A Plastic Board for Car Chassis; 4 Wheels; 4 Tyre Rings; Battery Holder; Battery; Motor Mount; Electric Motor; Rubber Bands; Transmission Pulley; Screws; Paper Clips; Straw.

You can also make a Physics class 12 project on Convex Mirror and Lens !

Electric Motor is one of the most common and basic projects that you can think of. Though the concepts involved in the motor are complex making an electric motor is relatively easy. With just a requirement of a coil of wire, a magnet, and a power source, it is a preferred choice for your Physics Project for Class 12 if you have limited time. 

Materials Required: Insulated Wire; Battery; Small Circular Magnet; Electric Tape; Modelling Clay; 2 Metal Sewing Needles; Knife.

Read our blog on Class 12 Physics Current Electricity to get more ideas on The physics class 12 syllabus!

Aim: The following experiment is conducted to check what happens to sound waves by creating a visual model of what happens when a vehicle passes by. 

Theory: The explanation for the Doppler effect is that each successive wave crest is produced from a position closer to the observer than the crest of the previous wave, as the source of the waves is heading towards the observer. A visual simulation of what happens to the sound waves is created by this project to make them sound very different as the vehicle approaches than when it exits.

Requirements: Ruler, Scissors, Tape, Toy car, Two pieces of coloured construction paper, Some plain paper, and a marker or a camera. 

Aim: The following experiment is to check and determine whether a rise in water density would cause a boat hull to sink deeper in the water to an observable degree as its temperature is elevated from 5 degrees C to 95 degrees C.

Theory:  This showed that increasing water temperature allows water molecules to move further out, decreasing upthrust in turn, and causing more water to be displaced by a floating mass as its buoyancy is decreased. If the water molecules spread outward due to high temperature, a large rise in water temperature can produce a noticeable difference in the water’s surface or even a small floating point

Requirements: 10 Identical Styrene Model Boats, 128 grams of steel, and a Digital Thermometer

Aim: How much of the electrical power supply of an incandescent lamp is lost by thermionic emission from the filament? If these damages are large, the operational performance of incandescent lamps could be substantially increased by their elimination.

Theory: The power output can be decomposed into thermionic emission and thermal-radiation elements using electricity, filament temperature, and ambient temperature details. The conduction is sequentially dependent upon the temperature of the filament (Fourier’s Law), but the exposure is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature of the filament (Stefan-Boltzmann Law).

Requirements: 25-watt evacuated light bulb, programmable power supply, two high-precision digital meters, and a precise digital thermometer.

Aim: The experiment is to equate straw insulation with traditional forms of insulation, which are fibreglass and rigid foam panels, which are widely used today.

Theory:  The most critical element in building an energy-effective contribution is adequate insulation. Insulation will hold the heat inside during cold days. Isolation will trap the sun outdoors on hot days. Insulation materials are structures that avoid the transmission of heat from a house inside and outside. To insulate walls, floors, and pipes, various materials may be used.

Requirements: Speakers, Insulation, and Digital Thermometer

Aim:  This project aimed to research the effect of gas chemical properties on its ability to process and transmit infrared radiation ts the transmission of infrared light. The primary aim was to mask a transmissive gas heating element.

Theory:  The molecular structure of gas that specifically influences transmissivity in the infrared spectrum is confirmed by the evidence from both forms of the est. The air has high absorption zones, allowing areas of low transmittance that cause some obstructing in the infrared spectrum.

Requirements: PVC pipe, Spectroradiometer, 8-12 micron infrared camera with digital imagery, Blackbody, and gases.

Aim: The purpose of this experiment was to decide how diamagnetism could influence levitation using graphite, paper, plastic, aluminium foil, or no substance.

Theory: Although many man-made objects today use magnetism or even diamagnetism, this study may even interact with the Earth. The world’s fastest train, for instance, is in Japan and runs on magnetism.

Requirements: Levitation Pedestal, Graphite, Adjustment Screw, Paper, Aluminum foil, and Plastic in Place of the Graphite. 

Aim: The aim of the project is that the houses be painted in both solid colours (red, blue, green, and orange) and mixed colours (red/blue and green/orange), this project examined the interior and exterior temperatures of houses and their insulation rates.

Theory: Data revealed that the order of internal temperature readings from peak to lowest matched the wavelengths of colour from longest to shortest fairly closely. Combination colour houses fell between their stable counterparts in general. Exterior temperature data shows that followed by red, red/blue, grey, blue, orange, and control, the green/orange house was the warmest. The highest insulation rate, followed by green, green/orange, red/blue, red, orange, and control, was obtained from the blue home.

Requirements: Oil paints, Control house painted white, and Digital and Infrared Thermometers.

Aim: Fiberglass, pine shavings, polystyrene, polyurethane, cellulose, perlite, polyethene foil, or bubble wrap where the goal of this experiment is to find which recycling process would be an effective electricity insulator.

Theory: This could be an asset in the summer, but even time would be spent on heating the house in the winter. It also took a bit longer than the other materials to cool fibreglass and only averaged around 12 minutes to heat it. As it warmed easily and also trapped heat to save energy, fibreglass was by far the most powerful insulator.

Requirements: Particle Board, Digital thermometer, Light Bulb, and Cardboard boxes. 

Aim: The following project is conducted to learn about the first-hand force of water.

Theory: At the foot of dams, hydropower plants are designed to take advantage of higher water pressure at the edge of a dam. The excess water is funnelled into a tube called a penstock into the dam. The water is then concentrated on a turbine’s blades. The water pressure of the water transforms the engine, and a power generator turns the turbine.

Requirements: Half gallon paper milk carton, Gallon of Water, Awl or 10p nail, Masking Tape, Ruler, Magic Marker, Pair of Scissors and Pad of Paper and Pencil to Make Notes

Aim: This experiment would be about magnets and water. Since water is diamagnetic, I used the magnets to transfer water, which means it appears to move further from magnets and electromagnets. A cookie tray with the magnets equally spread along the inside circumference of it.

Theory: Someone who studies water is a hydrologist . The study of the dynamics of electrically conducting fluids is called magnetohydrodynamics (MHD for short). One of them is salt water. You could levitate a frog if you had a powerful enough magnet. Diamagnetic and paramagnetic are also compounds. In addition, this may be the data that I require. To see whether the water is flowing or not, I would have to use rubber duckies or food colouring

Requirements: Rubber, Magnets, Angel food pie tin, Food colouring Timer, and Tape.

Besides a motor and electric car, there are several other concepts that you can set your project on. Depending on the time and the available resources, you can choose a project of your choice. Given below in a table are some of the ideas for the physics project topics for class 12th:

  • To study the idea of a full-wave bridge rectifier and the idea of a coil’s self-inductance
  • To Research the Self-Designed Transformer Concept
  • To Research and Measure the AC Current’s Strength
  • To Research the AC/DC Converter (Full Wave Rectifier)
  • To investigate the magnetic induction in an AC generator
  • To examine how input and output voltage relate to one another
  • Physics Project for Grade 12: To Investigate the Tangent Galvanometer
  • A circuit using four diodes to provide full-wave rectification converts an AC voltage to a pulsating DC voltage and is used to study the many factors affecting internal resistance or EMF.
  • To learn about resistance and the Ohm law
  • To establish the RC circuit’s time-constant
  • To investigate the idea of electrical resistance variation
  • The Future of Electricity: A Study of Wireless Energy
  • To research and discover novel electricity-generating methods
  • To investigate the parallel and series combinations of resistors
  • Studying the operation of the Wheatstone Bridge Circuit and its use
  • To Research Current Variation Using an LDR: 12th-grade physics projects
  • To investigate the impact of different temperatures on the resistivity of insulators
  • To determine how the following factors affect an avalanche cell’s internal resistance 
  • To investigate how a series of capacitors charges and discharges
  • To Research and Build a Capacitor Storage Circuit LED
  • To Research and Build a Capacitor Charge Oscillator Circuit to Research the Electric Dipole Moment: Physics Project Subjects
  • To learn about Coulomb’s law of forces at two points
  • To research the electric field and the superposition principle
  • To investigate the dipole’s torque in a consistent electric field
  • To research dielectric materials for cutting-edge applications
  • Project for Physics class 12: To Illustrate The Operation Of An Electrolytic Capacitor Using Its Charging And Discharging With The Aid Of An Audio Oscillator
  • To examine and contrast the two capacitors when used in series and parallel
  • To research the impact of applied voltage and magnetic field
  • To Research the Bar Magnet as a Comparative Solenoid
  • To research using magnetic levitation in elevators
  • Physics Investigational Project on the Moving Coil Galvanometer to Study the Magnetic Force on the Current-Carrying Conductor Physics Experiment with Galvanometer to Voltmeter
  • To investigate the torque that a current loop experiences in a consistent magnetic field.
  • Physics projects for the 12th grade: To Study the Magnetic Properties of Materials
  • To study the magnetic force between two parallel current-carrying conductors by experimenting with magnetic field lines surrounding them.
  • How Does Distance Impact Light Intensity?
  • Study of the Impact of Space-Time Curvature
  • Changing the Speed of Light: Research and Analysis
  • To study the idea of reflection in the concave mirror, are there more cosmic rays at higher altitudes?
  • To Research the Reconstruction of the Cosmic Ray Shower Array To Research Light Refraction in a Rectangular Glass Slab
  • To Research and Observe the Gas in the Infrared Spectrum to Showcase the Total Internal Reflection Phenomenon

Some of the physics project ideas or physics project topics on Oscillations and Waves are mentioned below.

  • To research the laws governing sound reflection
  • Utilizing sound to gauge the temperature
  • To research and calculate the density of solids
  • To Calculate the Sound Speed at Room Temperature
  • To Measure the Speed of Sound at Room Temperature and Study the Doppler Effect and Fiber Gyroscope
  • To Research and Test the Sound Decay in Various Gases
  • To investigate mechanical systems’ nonlinear oscillations
  • To learn the distinction between longitudinal waves and transverse waves, ethnic groups’ voice frequencies were studied and analyzed.

Some of the modern physics project topics for class 12 are listed below.

  • Modern Physics and the Study of the Photoelectric Effect
  • To research the assumptions and constraints of the Bohr atomic model
  • To learn about Henry Moseley’s law and its applications
  • To investigate the de Broglie Wavelength of Matter Waves Concept and Related Problems
  • To learn about the several forms of radioactivity in modern physics

Some of the general physics project topics for class 12 are listed below.

  • To Study the Effect of Pressure on the Water Velocity
  • Charge Induced on Two Identical Stryo Foam Balls
  • Study the Solar Cells: Physics Projects for Class 12
  • To Study the Electrochemical Cell (Primary Cell)
  • To Construct A Circuit of Two Transistor Oscillator
  • To Study the Zero Gravity Elevator Physics Experiment

For your reference, shared below is a physics working model for class 12 on water level indicators.

Some of the best physics projects for Class 12 are Hydropower, Salt Water vs Tap Water, and Hooke’s Law.

No, studying physics in Class 12th can be difficult for candidates. There are many projects that a candidate can refer to and prepare accordingly.

Some of the best examples of Physics project for Class 12th is To Study the Effect of Pressure on Water Velocity, Charge Induced on Two Identical Stryo Foam Balls, To Study the Electrochemical Cell (Primary Cell), and the Solar Cells.

Physics project for class 12 or physics project topics for class 12 is an essential component of the assessment and it can be a part of your portfolio while applying for higher education at the universities abroad. To plan your future education, take help from our experts at Leverage Edu who will design a career map for you and prepare you in advance for the best universities in the world.  Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session. For more on school education follow Leverage Edu now!!

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Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

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  1. Physics Education Project Topics And Materials Free Download

    Journals. Caveat: The PDF Materials and contents are developed by the copyright owner to serve as a guide for students conducting Academic Research. You are allowed to use the research material guide gotten on here as follows: As a guide for a better understanding of the project topic. As a guide for a better design of your academic research.

  2. PDF Innovative Technologies in Physics Education

    of teaching materials on the topics of the physics course sections: - The influence of the teacher of the topics of the section on the teaching material. In this case, the teacher brings the teaching material on the department in acceptable forms according to the need to study the knowledge of the department of physics. Describe the rules

  3. Pedagogical content knowledge and preparation of high school physics

    Research in education demonstrates that the success of the current reform goals in K-12 science education depends on the preparation of teachers 1,2 knowledge of psychology, general understandings of how. In addition to knowing the concepts and laws of physics and the methods of scientific inquiry this knowledge is called knowledge of content ,

  4. PDF Physics Education Research

    Abstract. This project focuses on Physics Education Research (PER), and studies both the underlying theory and several practical applications. A summary of relevant pedagogical and PER-specific publications is first presented. Practical applications of the outlined principles are then studied, in the context of the Physics for Life Sciences ...

  5. PDF Transforming Physics Education

    Transforming Physics Education. By using the tools of physics in their teaching, instructors can move students from mindless memorization to understanding and appreciation. The science community needs to change science education to make it effective and relevant for a much larger fraction of the student population than in the past.

  6. PDF THE BIG IDEAS IN PHYSICS AND HOW TO TEACH THEM

    •• 29% of the 1,055 physics training places were unfilled. •• 28% of physics lessons were taught by teachers without post A-level experience. (DfE 2016) The initial idea for the structure of this book came from a report published in 2010 by the Association of Science Education (ASE): 'The Principles and Big Ideas of Science Education',

  7. PDF High-Tech Tools for Teaching Physics: the Physics Education Technology

    The Physics Education Technology project at the University of Colorado has ... The suite includes over 50 research-based simulations that span the curriculum of introductory physics as well as sample topics from advanced physics and chemistry (PhET, 2006; Perkins et al., 2006; Wieman & Perkins, 2006). All simulations are free, and can be run

  8. Physical Review Physics Education Research 19, 020138 (2023)

    understanding particular topics in physics, such as forces, energy, circuits, and heat and temperature. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.020138 I. INTRODUCTION One of the earliest and most enduring strands of physics education research (PER) has been identifying student ideas about particular physics topics [1-3], from forces

  9. (PDF) STEM Project Topics Relevant to the Physics Curriculum at High

    This project could discuss various integrated topics, processes, or phenomena such as fusion process in a star, greenhouse effects, electromagnetic waves, alternative energy, thermal physics, and ...

  10. Topics of Physics Education and Connections to Other Sciences

    Theoretical physics deals with describing, explaining and predicting space and time changes of physical objects. For this purpose, theoretical physicists use concepts, connections and interdependencies of concepts such as theories, laws, rules, axioms, variables and constants in a physics terminology.

  11. (PDF) Physics Education: Systematic Mapping of ...

    Abstract and Figures. This article presents a systematic mapping review on educational innovation in the area of physics education. We identified 508 articles published in journals from 2015 to ...

  12. (PDF) An Introduction to Physics Education Research

    An Introduction to Physics Education. Research. Robert Beichner. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Abstract: This article aims to introduce the reader to the field of Physics Education ...

  13. An Introduction to Physics Education Research

    ISBN-13: 978-0805387025. Randy Knight is the author of the very successful textbook Physics for Scientists and Engineers (Pearson Addison Wesley). Here he discusses the theoretical basis for the way this text is constructed. I am not aware of a version available on the web, but your Pearson rep can supply a copy.

  14. PDF Review of Trends in Physics Education Research Using 16483898 Topic

    In short, this study aimed to extract topics covered in journals specialized in physics education using topic modeling. The changing trends of the extracted topics by year was analyzed. Considering that physicists are relatively less involved in science education journals, the results of this study are expected to give a variety of information ...

  15. Physics Project Topics and Materials PDF Free Download 2024

    Below is a list of best physics project topics and materials PDF documents download for students acquiring a degree in the college of education (NCE), National Diploma (ND), higher national diploma (HND), and Bachelor of Science (BSC). List of Free Physics Project Topics and Research Materials PDF 2024

  16. Physics Education Project Topics

    Free Physics Education Project Topics With The Case Study, Chapters 1 to 5 Material PDF and in MS-Word Format. Iproject Gives Access to College Students Who Are in Their Final Year Taking Physics Education Subject to Download Recent Physics Education Project Topics and PDF Research Materials. Undergraduate Students in this Degree (NCE ...

  17. Masters Education Physics Project Topics and Materials

    Masters Education Physics Project Topics and Materials - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. MASTERS EDUCATION PHYSICS PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS.

  18. Physics Education Project Topics

    List of physics education project topics and final year project research papers PDF download from chapters 1 to 5 with proposals, journals, citations/references and questionnaires. Get National Certificate in Education (NCE) and Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) proposals and sample works for your final year research project.

  19. Physics Theses, Dissertations, and Masters Projects

    Theses/Dissertations from 2020. PDF. A First-Principles Study of the Nature of the Insulating Gap in VO2, Christopher Hendriks. PDF. Competing And Cooperating Orders In The Three-Band Hubbard Model: A Comprehensive Quantum Monte Carlo And Generalized Hartree-Fock Study, Adam Chiciak. PDF.

  20. (PDF) Particle physics in high-school education

    The study resulted in a ranked list of the 13 most important topics to be included in particle physics professional development programmes. The highest-ranked topics are cosmology, the Standard ...

  21. Physics Education Project Proposal Topics and 56+ Materials

    The Microsoft Word (PDF) materials for Physics Education project topics that could possibly be selected for proposal write-up submission are listed below. (+234) 803-051-1988. Request Project Material for Approved Topic. 56+ List of Available Physics Education Project Topics. Palm Print Recognition System.

  22. PDF FINAL YEAR PROJECTS FOR B.Sc. PHYSICS STUDENTS

    This experimental project is based upon the phenomenon of Fraunhofer Diffraction (experiment 246 @ Level 2). A modification of the apparatus for that experiment will allow the image of an object (e.g. a single or multiple slit geometry) to be changed by deliberately modifying the Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern.

  23. Physics Project for Class 12: Topic List (Download Free PDF)

    Physics is a fascinating subject that studies the laws of nature and the elements of the universe including light, matter, energy, force, etc.An important branch of science, the subject works on the principle of observation and experimentation. Right from the very beginning, the concepts of Physics are taught but it is only in Senior Secondary Education that a separate book is dedicated to ...