nepal tourism essay in nepali

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नेपालमा पर्यटनको बारेमा निबन्ध | Tourism in Nepal Essay in Nepali |

 निबन्ध १

नेपालमा पर्यटन को बारेमा निबन्ध 150 शब्दमा

वर्षौंको दौडान पर्यटन फस्टाउन उद्योगको रूपमा विकसित भएको छ। सिंगापुर, क्यारिबियन, जापान, हंगकंग (अहिले चीनको अधीनमा), थाइल्याण्ड र यहाँसम्म कि मलेसिया जस्ता साना देशहरूले पनि पर्यटकहरूको आयको साथ ठूलो प्रगति गरेका छन्।

नेपालमा सरकार र जनतामा पर्यटनबाट हुने आय त्यस्ता देशहरूको तुलनामा आंशिक मात्र हुन्छ। यसका लागि धेरै कारणहरू हुन सक्छन्।

प्रभावकारी र ठोस कदम चालेमा नेपालको पर्यटन एक व्यावहारिक उद्योग बन्न सक्छ। सबै अवरोध र उत्पीडन जुन पर्यटकहरूलाई डराउँदछन् हटाउनु पर्छ। पर्यटन मामिलाको केन्द्रमा रहेका व्यक्तिहरू जस्तै पर्यटन मन्त्रालयका अधिकारीहरू, एम्पोरियम-होटेलियर्सका मालिकहरू आदिलाई शिष्टाचारि हुनुपर्दछ र पर्यटकहरूलाई दिइनु पर्ने आदर्श व्यवहारको ज्ञान पनि हुनुपर्दछ।

नेपाल पर्यटकहरु को लागी असंख्य आकर्षण छ। देशभरि धेरै सुन्दरता र दर्शनीय ठाउँहरू छन्। ठूला शहरहरूमा धेरै राम्रा होटलहरू छन् र त्यहाँ राजमार्गमा टुरिष्ट कम्प्लेक्सहरू छन्। त्यहाँ धेरै स्थानहरू छन् जहाँ पर्यटकहरूले साहसिक खेलहरूको मज्जा लिन सक्छन्। नेपालमा यति धेरै प्राचीन मन्दिरहरू, मस्जिदहरू, किल्लाहरू र अन्य ऐतिहासिक स्थानहरू छन् जुन विभिन्न देशका पर्यटकहरू हेर्न जान चाहन्छन्।

हाम्रो दूतावासहरूले सबै महत्त्वपूर्ण चीजहरू मानिस र सरकारहरूलाई अन्य देशहरूको वस्तुहरू र स्थानहरूका बारे आपूर्ति गर्नुपर्दछ जुन पर्यटकहरूलाई आकर्षित गर्न सक्दछन्। पर्यटकको आगमन र नेपालमा बस्न सकेसम्म सजिलो, पहुँचयोग्य र बढी सजिलो भएको हुनुपर्दछ।

निबन्ध २

नेपालमा पर्यटन को बारेमा निबन्ध 200 शब्दमा

पर्यटन संसारको एक ठूलो उद्योग को रूप मा उदाएको छ। विगत दुई दशकको अवधिमा द्रुत गतिमा विकास भइरहेको यस संस्थाले आज विश्वको उत्पादनको प्रतिशत भन्दा बढी हिस्सा ओगटेको छ र विश्वव्यापी रूपमा करीव १५० करोड मानिसहरूलाई रोजगार दिन्छ। दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धको अन्त्य देखि, यो विशाल राजस्व र वृद्धि सम्भावित विकास र आज एक अद्वितीय प्राकृतिक नवीकरणीय स्रोत उद्योग को रूप मा खडा छ।

पर्यटन — यात्रामा आधारित मनोरन्जनले मानिसहरूलाई परिवर्तन गर्ने ठाउँहरू र दैनिक जीवनको एकलताबाट विश्राम प्रदान गर्दछ। यसले विभिन्न राष्ट्रका मानिसहरूलाई एक साथ ल्याउँदछ, तिनीहरूलाई एक अर्काको परम्परा र जीवनको अन्य पक्षहरूको नजिकको सम्पर्कमा आउन अनुमति दिदै। यसले सुन्दर देशको प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य र विगतका सम्पदालाई अन्य देशहरूका लागि देखाउँदछ। प्रक्रियामा प्राप्त ज्ञान र अनुभवले अझ बढी समझ र सहिष्णुता निम्त्याउन सक्छ र विश्व शान्तिको प्रवर्धन पनि गर्न सक्दछ।

पर्यटन सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक वा वातावरणीय अवरोध पैदा गर्न सक्छ। सबैभन्दा ठूलो चिन्ता भनेको वातावरणलाई हुने क्षतिको हो। अधिक पर्यटकहरूलाई आकर्षित गर्न, विशाल रिसोर्टहरू निर्माण गरिन्छन् जुन स्थानीय आर्किटेक्चरल शैली वा ईकोलजीलाई ध्यानमा राख्दैनन्। अन्धाधुन्ध निर्माण र पर्यटकलाई पानी र फोहोर मैला सुविधा र मनोरञ्जनात्मक व्यवस्था प्रदान गर्ने प्रयासको परिणामस्वरुप प्राकृतिक प्रणालीहरु नष्ट हुनेछन्। वातावरणीय स्रोतहरूको अत्यधिक प्रयोगले पारिस्थितिक सन्तुलनलाई बाधा पुर्‍याउँछ।

सुरक्षित पर्यटन प्रवर्द्धन गर्न यो एक लाभदायक उद्योग नै रहेको सुनिश्चित गर्दै पर्यटनको बृद्धिमा अवरोध पैदा गर्ने कारकहरू बुझ्नु र प्रभावकारिता बुझ्नु आवश्यक छ।

निबन्ध ३

नेपालमा पर्यटन को बारेमा निबन्ध 250 शब्दमा

पर्यटनको अर्थ आनन्द, मनोरंजन, दृश्यावलोकन इत्यादिको लागि भ्रमण गर्नु भन्ने हो । संस्कृति, कला, ऐतिहासिक एवम्, धार्मिक स्थलहरू पनि पर्यटकहरूलाई आकर्षित गर्दछन् । नेपालका हिममंडित शिखहरू, हिमनदी, नदी, गुफा, ताल, मन्दिर, स्तूप, प्राकृतिक वनस्पति तथा जनावरहरूको कारण पर्यटकहरूका लागि यो स्वर्ग हो ।

पर्यटन दुई प्रकारका हुन्छन् - एक आन्तरिक पर्यटन र दोस्रो अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पर्यटन । जब कुनै नेपाली देशको एक भागबाट अर्को भागको भ्रमण गर्छ भने त्यो आन्तरिक पर्यटन हो । अन्य देशको भ्रमणलाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पर्यटन भनिन्छ ।

नेपालमा पर्यटनको ठूलो महत्त्व हुन्छ । यो कैयन् विधिबाट उपयोगी हुन्छ । सर्वप्रथम यो विदेशी मुद्राको एउटा मुख्य स्रोत हो । हाम्रो देशले पर्यटकहरूबाट होटल , रेस्टुराँ ट्रेवल एजेन्सी , ट्रेकिंग एजेन्सीहरू इत्यादिको माध्यमद्वारा रुपियाँ आर्जन गर्छ । दोस्रो कुरा , हामी पर्यटकहरूको संस्कृतिका राम्रा राम्रा कुराहरू ग्रहण गर्दछौं र हाम्रो संस्कृति पर्यटकहरूका साथ अन्य देशहरूमा जान्छ । यस प्रकार संस्कृतिको आदान - प्रदान हुन्छ । त्यस्तै पर्यटकहरू हाम्रो सामाजिक प्रथा, शिष्टाचार र रहन - सहनसँग परिचित हुन्छन् । तेस्रो कुरा, पर्यटनसँग सम्बन्धित उद्योगहरू विकसित हुन्छन् । पर्यटकहरूका लागि स्तरीय होटेल, रेस्टुराँ इत्यादिको स्थापना हुन्छ । चौथो कुरा, हाम्रो हस्तकलाबाट मुग्ध भई उनीहरू किन्छन् । माग देखेर यस्ता सुन्दर वस्तुहरूको उत्पादन अत्यधिक परिमाणमा हुन्छ । पाँचौ कुरा, पर्यटनले अन्य देशहरूका साथ राम्रो सम्बन्धको स्थापना गर्दछ ।

नेपालमा पर्यटन वि.सं. २००८ सालदेखि प्रारम्भ भएको हो , जब नेपाल अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पर्यटन संघको सदस्य भयो । वि.सं .२०१४ मा २,०५६ पर्यकटहरू नेपाल आए । त्यसपछि पर्यटकको संख्या बढीरहेको छ । वि.सं. २०४८ सम्म २ ९, २ ९ ५ पर्यटक नेपालमा आए । सन् १ ९९ ८ मा समस्त ' नेपालमा नेपाल भ्रमण वर्ष १ ९९ ८ ' नामक उत्सव मनाइयो । अनेकौं समस्याहरूको बावजूद पनि नेपाल पर्यटनमा प्रगति गरिरहेको छ ।

निबन्ध ४

नेपालमा पर्यटन को बारेमा निबन्ध 300 शब्दमा

देशका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा र विदेशमा विशेष लक्षहरू र दृष्टिकोणका साथ यात्रा र त्यस ठाउँका सबै घटनाहरू पत्ता लगाउन र अनुभव गर्न पर्यटन भनिन्छ। यद्यपि मानव समाजमा प्राचीन कालदेखि नै पर्यटन व्याप्त छ, तर यसले समयको साथ अभूतपूर्व घटनाक्रमको अनुभव गरेको छ। आधुनिक मानव जीवनमा पर्यटनले महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेको छ। आजकल पर्यटन कुनै व्यक्तिको कल्पनामा सीमित छैन। आधुनिक युगमा यसलाई उद्योग मानिन्छ। विश्वका अधिकांश देशहरूले पर्यटन उद्योगको विकासको लागि कदम चालेका छन्।

हाम्रो देशमा पर्यटनका लागी धेरै सम्भावना र बाटोहरु छन। हाम्रो देश प्राकृति विविधताले भरिएको देश हो र यहाँ विभिन्न प्रकारका प्राकृतिक परिवर्तनहरु देखिन सकिन्छ। बिश्वको चौध वटा ठुलो शिखरहर मध्ये आठ वटा नेपाल मा छन जुन बिश्व कै ठुलो हिमाल सगरमाथा हो। हाम्रो देश सुन्दर वन जङ्गल, पशुपंक्षि र संस्कृतिले भरिएको छ। जहाँ पर्यटकको लागि धेरै आकर्षक को केन्द्र बनेको छ।

पर्यटन को फाइदा:

पर्यटन को क्षेत्र धेरै व्यापक छ। पृथ्वीको सतहमा कहिँ पनि यात्रा गर्न यो पर्याप्त छ। विभिन्न ठाउँ र देशहरूको यात्राले त्यस स्थानको सभ्यता, संस्कृति, सामाजिक चलनहरू आदिको सही ज्ञान दिन्छ। पर्यटकहरूले यी सबैको फाइदा लिन्छन्। तसर्थ, पर्यटनले देशहरूबीच प्रेम, सद्भावना, भ्रातृत्व र मित्रता बढाउँदै शान्तिपूर्ण सहअस्तित्वलाई बढावा दिन्छ। पर्यटकहरु विभिन्न स्थानहरु को यात्रा बाट धेरै मानसिक सन्तुष्टि प्राप्त गर्छ । मानव दिमागले धेरै नयाँ ठाउँहरू र चीजहरू हेरेर र अपरिचितहरूको सम्पर्कमा आउँदा आनन्द प्राप्त गर्दछ। पर्यटनले विभिन्न स्थानमा आर्थिक स्थिति र राजनीतिक अवस्थाको बारेमा विचार सिर्जना गर्दछ। यसले पर्यटकहरूको आर्थिक विकास र राजनीतिक चेतनाको विकासतिर लैजान्छ। पर्यटनले धर्मको प्रवर्धन र राजनीतिक जागरूकता बढाउन मद्दत गर्दछ।

आधुनिक युगमा पर्यटन उद्योगको विकास:

आधुनिक युगमा पर्यटनलाई एक उद्योग मानिन्छ। यसको कारण विभिन्न पर्यटन स्थलहरूको विकासले धेरै पर्यटकहरूलाई आकर्षित गर्दछ। यसको परिणाम स्वरूप यसले अप्रत्यक्ष रूपमा राज्य वा देशको आर्थिक विकासमा योगदान पुर्‍याउँछ। त्यसकारण, आज विश्वका धेरै देशहरू पर्यटन उद्योगको विकासमा ध्यान दिइरहेका छन्। हाम्रो देश नेपाल यसको लागि एक विशेष विभाग छ।

मानव जीवनको सबै पक्ष सुधार गर्न पर्यटनले महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्छ। यसले देशभित्र राष्ट्रिय एकता स्थापित गर्नमा मात्र सहयोग पुर्‍याउँदैन तर अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सदभावनाको  स्थापनालाई पनि मद्दत गर्दछ। यदि सरकार र जनता यस बारे सचेत छन् र एक अर्कालाई सहयोग गर्दछन्, तब पर्यटन उद्योग अझ बढ्ने आशा गरिन्छ।

निबन्ध ५

नेपालमा पर्यटन को बारेमा निबन्ध 500 शब्दमा

हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य उपहार, स्रोत र आश्चर्यमा धनी छ। त्यहाँ सांस्कृतिक, ऐतिहासिक र धार्मिक महत्त्वका धेरै स्थानहरू र चीजहरू छन्। सगरमाथा, विश्वको सबैभन्दा अग्लो शिखर नेपालमा छ। हामी यसमा गर्व गर्छौं। हिउँले ढाकिएको पहाड चुचुरो, सुन्दर जल स्रोत, सम्मोहन सौन्दर्यको हरियो वन, वनस्पति र जीव जन्तु आदिले हरेक वर्ष धेरै पर्यटकहरूलाई प्रलोभनमा पार्छन्। हामीले पर्यटन आकर्षण गर्न शान्तिमय वातावरण कायम राख्न सकेका छौं।

नेपाल पर्यटन प्रबर्द्धनका लागि उपयुक्त ठाउँका रूपमा परिचित छ। हाम्रो देश प्रकृतिले सजिएको देश हो। प्रकृतिले हामीलाई धेरै चीजहरू प्रदान गरेको छ जुन पर्यटकहरूले मन पराउँछन्। केहि पर्यटकहरु यहाँ प्राकृतिक सुन्दरता र आश्चर्यको आनन्द लिन आउँछन्। ती मध्ये केही पर्वतारोहण र पर्वतारोहणका लागि हाम्रो देश भ्रमण गर्छन्। केही हाम्रो इतिहास, संस्कृति, धर्म आदिका बारे मा केहि जान्न चाहान्छन्।

हामी देख्न सक्छौं कि केही पर्यटक यहाँ छुट्टीको मजा लिन आउँछन्। धेरै टूरिस्टहरू ट्रिपिंग र पर्वतारोहणका लागि प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्यहरू र खोज्नेहरूलाई खुशी भेटाउछन। हाम्रो इतिहास, संस्कृति, यसको बारेमा रमाइलो गर्नको लागि र हाम्रो पवित्रताको सम्बन्धमा जन्नका लागि नेपाल आउँछन्।

पर्यटनले नेपालमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्छ। हामी यसबाट धेरै फाइदा लिन सक्छौं। पहिलो, हामी विदेशी मुद्रा कमाउन सक्छौं जुन हाम्रो विकासको लागि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। धेरै मानिस पर्यटन सम्बन्धित कार्यालयहरु मा रोजगार छन्। यसैले यसले बेरोजगारीका समस्याहरूलाई कम गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ। पर्यटकहरूले हाम्रो सामानहरू, क्यारिजहरू र हाम्रो देशको मूल लेखहरू खरीद गर्छन्।

परिणाम स्वरूप, हाम्रो कुटीर उद्योगहरूले लाभ लिन सक्दछन्। पर्यटनले हाम्रो होटेल उद्योगलाई मद्दत गर्दछ। तिनीहरू राम्रा होटलहरूमा बस्न चाहन्छन्। धेरै महँगो र राम्रा होटलहरूले उनीहरूलाई सेवाहरू प्रदान गर्दै आएका छन्। त्यस्तै गरी, धेरै पर्यटक गाइडहरू र भरियाहरू यसमा कार्यरत छन्।

हामी पर्यटकहरूबाट उनीहरूको भाषाहरू, संस्कृति र परम्परा सिक्न सक्छौं। तिनीहरूले हामीबाट धेरै कुरा पनि सिक्छन्। हाम्रो राष्ट्रको ख्याति र महिमा चौडा हुन्छ किनकि उनीहरू उनीहरूका साथीहरू र आफन्तहरूका लागि उनीहरूको उपलब्धी हुन सक्छन्। हाम्रो देश नेपाल विश्वको बाँकी भागमा परिचित हुनेछ। जब तिनीहरूले हाम्रो राम्रो संस्कृति, परम्परा र चीजहरू अवलोकन गर्छन्, उनीहरू तिनीहरूको देशमा यस्ता कुराहरू फैलाउदछन्।

पर्यटन को केही बेफाइदाहरु छन्। केहि संक्रमित रोगहरु पर्यटकहरु द्वारा फैलाउन सकिन्छ; यो यसको खराब प्रभाव हो। पर्यटन को कारण, केहि सौन्दर्य स्थानहरु प्रदूषित हुँदैछन्। हामी धेरै बोतलहरू, प्लास्टिकको झोला र अन्य देख्न सक्दछौं उच्च शिखरमा सगरमाथा पनि देखिन सकिन्छ । केही पर्यटक आपराधिक हुन सक्छन्। तिनीहरू यहाँ अपराध गर्न सक्छन्।

नेपालमा पर्यटन को क्षेत्र मा केहि समस्याहरु छन्। मुख्य समस्याहरू यातायात र सुरक्षा हुन्। अधिकांश सौन्दर्य ठाउँहरू दुर्गम क्षेत्रहरूमा अवस्थित छन्। हामीले यी सबै स्थानहरूमा जानका लागि सडकहरू निर्माण गरेका छैनौं। हामीले केवल वायु सेवाहरूमा भर पर्नु पर्छ। त्यस्तै सुरक्षाको समस्याले पर्यटकको संख्या घटाएको छ। त्यहाँ दुर्गम क्षेत्रहरूमा मानक होटलहरू छैनन्। हामीले पर्यटकहरुलाई नेपालमा पर्यटन प्रबर्धन गर्न सबै तहमा सुविधा प्रदान गर्नु पर्छ।

हामी नेपालमा पर्यटन विकास गर्नका लागि धेरै काम गर्न जरुरी छ। हामीले नेपालमा पर्यटन प्रवर्द्धन गर्न प्रयास गर्नुपर्दछ। नेपालमा फ्लोरिश टुरिज्मको लागी सरकारले छुट्टै कार्यक्रम शुरू गर्नु पर्छ। सम्बन्धित सबै क्षेत्रहरूले यसलाई बढावा दिन उच्च प्राथमिकता दिने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ। होटल प्रणालीलाई सुधार गरिनुपर्दछ। सरकारले पर्यटकहरूलाई यातायात सुविधा र सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्नुपर्दछ। त्यसो भए, अधिक र अधिक पर्यटकहरू हाम्रो मातृभूमि भ्रमण गर्न प्रलोभित हुनेछन्।यो हाम्रो राष्ट्रिय अर्थतन्त्रको एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हुन सक्छ।

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Tourism in Nepal Essay| Best Experience in Life

Tourism in Nepal Essay

People always seek some form of change in their life. They want a short-term break from their routine works. For this, they leave their original places temporarily to visit new places and observe new things. In a sense, this kind of brief movement of people for recreational purposes and a wide range of services targeted for them can be termed as tourism. In recent years, tourism has developed itself as a vital industry involving huge investment and creating millions of jobs for people worldwide.

Nepal is one of the important tourist destinations from a historical and natural point of view. The geographical diversity, favorable climate, linguistic diversity, religious tolerance, etc attract both domestic and international tourists to Nepal. Thus, the majority of tourists around the globe come to Nepal to enjoy natural beauties. Thus, tourism in Nepal has remained a strong economic pillar with a nearly 8% contribution to Nepal’s GDP. Nepal is rich in various factors that have made tourism of Nepal to flourish.

The Great Himalayan Trail

The region from Kanchanjunga to Saipal Himal is known as the Great Himalayan Trail. Kanchanjunga Conservation Area, Makalu Barun National Park, Sagarmatha National Park lie in the Eastern part of this region. In the middle part, there are Langtang Himal, Gosainkunda, Gaurisankar Himal, and in the western part there lies Manang, Mustang, Mugu, and Dolpa. Tourist can observe varieties of flora and fauna in this region and is one of the major attraction for foreign tourists in Nepal.

Natural Beauty

Nepal is rich in natural beauties. Snow-capped mountains, green forests, caves, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, etc. are major natural attractions of Nepal. Most of the tourists come to enjoy these beauties in Nepal. Rara Lake, Phewa Lake, Davies Fall, Mahendra Caves, Gosainkunda, Mustang e.t.c are the beautiful destinations of Nepal.

Historical and Religious Attractions

Nepal is famous all over the world for its unique and artistic historical and religious sites. Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, Janakpur, Muktinath, Sworgadwari, Pashupatinath, Muktinath, Krishna Temple are the major religious and cultural places of Nepal. Moreover, the ancient palaces inside Kathmandu Valley like Hanumandhoka Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square are also remarkable historical sites in Nepal. The woodcraft, and ancient art and architecture of Nepal allure tourists.

Climatic Diversity

Nepal has climatic diversity within itself. The diversity in climate has resulted in the diversity of natural vegetation. There is a sub-tropical climate in the Southern part, temperate climate in the middle and cold climate in the northern part of Nepal. This gives the opportunity to the tourists to experience almost all the climatic conditions found in the world in Nepal. Thus, Nepal has the potentiality to develop a tourism business in all parts of the country.

Eight mountain peaks above the altitude of 8000m (Kanchanjunga, Lhoste, K2, Cho Oyu e.t.c) including the highest peak of the world Mt.Everest of height 8848m are in Nepal. These mountain peaks are suitable for mountaineering. The Koshi, the Gandaki, the Karnali, and other rivers are suitable for rafting. For trekking, Annapurna Conservation Area, Solukhumbu, Langtang, Helambu are famous in the world. The Bhotekoshi River is suitable for Bunjee Jumping and Sarangkoy of Pokhara is famous for Paragliding. These prospects of adventure have increased the growth of tourism in Nepal.

Cultural Diversity

According to the census of Nepal 2068 BS, people of 125 different castes with their unique cultures are residing inside Nepal. Moreover, 123 distinct languages are spoken inside Nepal. Nepalese culture is the result of the fusion of Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Mongolian influences. Nepalese culture includes ethnic, tribal, and social variations along with the cultural assets in the form of feasts, festivals, folk dances, folk music, foods, drinks, and much more. Nepal is considered a beautiful garden where people of different castes and subcastes bloom. Nepalis believe in “ Unity in Diversity “ and it is the specialty of Nepalese culture.

Flora and Fauna

Nepal is rich in flora and fauna because of climatic and topographic diversity. Different parts of the country have been developed as a protected area, National parks, and hunting reserves. Wildlife tourism is also regarded as one main source of tourism in Nepal. 208 mammal species like Bengal Tiger, One-horned Rhino, Asiatic Elephant, Indian Pangolin, etc, and over 900 species of birds such as Danphe, pheasants, stork, spiny babbler, etc exist in Nepal.

The Tourism industry has offered multiple benefits to the nation. Many Nepalese people are employed in tourism sectors like travel agencies, Five Star Hotels, Airlines, bus services, guides, and more. Cottage Industries have flourished in Nepal as tourists buy Nepalese curio items, handicrafts, wooden crafts, idols, and more. Because of the tourism business, the natural, cultural and religious assets of Nepal are rapidly being conserved. Moreover, the campaign Visit Nepal 2020 has declared the year 2020 as the “Tourism Year of Nepal”. Thus, the tourism industry of Nepal is contributing to Nepal’s development directly and conservation initiatives indirectly.

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Essay on Tourism in Nepal | 500+ words |

Nepal is a small landlocked country located in South Asia. Despite of its small size, Nepal is rich in natural beauties and resources. The tall mountains, beautiful waterfalls, rivers, lakes and springs are the key natural attractions of Nepal. Nepal is also rich in cultural and traditional values. Thus Nepal is a perfect blend of both nature and culture.

Tourism is the fastest and largest booming industry in the current scenario in Nepal. Though tourism sector was badly affected post covid, but it is reviving in a good pace. Before the pandemic, Nepal had prepared for the year 2020 as the tourism year marketing internationally with the slogan ‘Visit Nepal 2020’. But due to Covid, it couldn’t succeed as planned. But now(post Covid), the interest of people to travel and adventure is increasing, so Nepal has been a perfect spot of the tourists for traveling, sightseeing and adventure.

There are hundreds and thousands of tourist destinations in Nepal. In contrast to the natural beauties: the mountains, rivers, lakes of Nepal have allured a lot of people. Mt. Everest, Annapurna range, Pokhara, Mustang, Illam, etc are some of the top destinations of tourists for travelling, adventure and sightseeing. There are many trekking and riding trails for hiking in Nepal.

Nepal has a lot to offer for the people who are interested in culture, tradition and history. Nepal is a great place for people following Buddhism as Nepal is birth place of Lord Gautam Buddha. People believing in Hinduism come to Nepal to visit Pashupatinath temple.

People visit Chiwan National Park which is popularly known for one horned rhinoceros and Bardiya National Park which is known for tigers. Gorkha, Kathmandu valley can be a good choice for exploring history, culture and tradition of Nepal.

Key places that you should never miss while visiting Nepal:

• Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Pashupatinath Temple
• Everest Base Camp
• Chitwan National Park
• Janaki Temple

Tourism industry is yet to gain its optimum potential. Nepalese are gradually realising the tremendous potential of the tourism industry in Nepal. It can be a important part of the economy of Nepal. It can create employment opportunities for many people from a small scale to a large scale. A large group of poeple can benefit from the tourism industry if it well developed and maintained. The government should work consistently to uplift the tourism industry of Nepal.

When a place becomes a tourist destination, several other sectors such as transportation, hotels, small local businesses, etc also develop gradually. This helps to uplift the living standard of the people of the place. Also the beautiful nature, culture and tradition of our place will be flourished to the whole world.

Tourism is a good booming sector in Nepal with an unleash potential. But there are many things that should be checked on to make Nepal a number one destination for the tourists. Lodging and fooding should be of good standard and reasonable price. We must not misbehave with the tourists. As we have a slogan ‘Athiti devo vawa’ which means guests are gods and should be treated like gods. Places with a good capability of attracting tourists should be well maintained and promoted so that we can benefit from the place.

Nepal is a small world in itself, the beautiful nature, culture and tradition of Nepal can’t be described completely through a essay or a article. So the only way of knowing Nepal is by visiting Nepal. At last, creating a healthy environment for the visitors will benefit both the parties, the service provider and customer. So we should go hand in hand to make Nepal a top tourist destination all around the world.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Tourism — Tourism in Nepal

A Report on Tourism in Nepal

• Categories: Tourism Tourism Industry

About this sample

Words: 448 |

Published: Jan 4, 2019

Words: 448 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Tourism industry in Nepal (essay)

Works cited:.

• Braddock, J. H. (2017). Race, sports, and education: Improving opportunities and outcomes for black male student-athletes. Routledge.
• Coakley, J. J. (2015). Sports in society: Issues and controversies. McGraw-Hill Education.
• Edwards, H. H. (2015). The role of sport in addressing social inequalities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 39(2), 155-169.
• Hylton, K., & Totten, M. (Eds.). (2016). Race, sport and politics: The sporting black diaspora. Routledge.
• Leonard, D. (2016). Race, gender, and sport: The politics of ethnic ‘other’ girls and women. Routledge.
• Messner, M. A., & Sabo, D. F. (Eds.). (2014). Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives. Human Kinetics.
• Peterson, T., & Richards, J. E. (Eds.). (2018). Global perspectives on race, ethnicity, and racism in sports. Routledge.
• Roper, L. D. (2016). Social justice through sport: A critical sociological perspective. Routledge.
• Sugden, J., & Tomlinson, A. (Eds.). (2018). Power games: A critical sociology of sport. Routledge.
• Wise, T. (2016). Sport and the neoliberal university: Profit, politics, and pedagogy. Routledge.

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Attractions

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• Protected Areas
• Eight Thousanders
• Pilgrimage Sites
• Bungee Jumping
• Motor Biking
• Rafting & Kayaking
• Mountain Biking
• Paragliding
• Cave Exploration
• Bird Watching
• Mountain Viewing
• Jungle Discovery
• Butterfly Watching
• Nagarkot Sunrise and Sunset
• Traditional Crafts
• Meet the People
• Village Tours
• Food & Culinary
• Cultural Tours
• Heritage Walk
• Museum Tours
• Faith Healing
• Panchakarma Treatment
• Sound Meditation
• Natural Hot Water Springs in Nepal
• Pilgrimage Tours
• Destination Wedding
• Indra Jatra
• Chhat Parva
• Event Calendar
• Festival Highlights
• Travel with children
• Ganesh Himal Trek
• Chandragiri - Chitlang - Kulekhani
• Pilgrimage to Doleshwar mahadev Temple

About Nepal

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Season Highlights

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Sagarmatha national park, chitwan national park, kathmandu durbar square, bhaktapur durbar square, patan durbar square, swayambhunath, changu narayan temple, tentative world heritage sites, dorpatan hunting reserve, kanchenjunga, koshi tappu wildlife reserve, mount manaslu, annapurna i, jomsom & muktinath, pashupatinath, ghalegaun & ghanpokhara, events & festivals, vivah panchami, yomari punhi, udhauli parva, get inspired, be part of a local festival, meet the living goddess kumari, explore chitwan, magic pokhara, #lifetimeexperiences.

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Nepal Tourism Board is a national tourism organization of Nepal established in 1998 by an Act of Parliament in the form of partnership between the Government of Nepal and private sector tourism industry to develop and market Nepal as an attractive tourist destination. The Board provides platform for vision-drawn leadership for Nepal’s tourism sector by integrating Government commitment with the dynamism of private sector.

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The best places to visit in Nepal, from mountains to Buddha's birthplace

Jan 9, 2022 • 8 min read

Nepal is as much about its stunning sacred sights as its magnificent mountains © John Harper / Getty Images

Nepal is the destination with everything: towering Himalayan peaks and world-class trekking, sacred religious sites and wildlife-rich forests – not to mention well-preserved medieval architecture, tranquil hilltop towns and impressive culinary diversity.

Almost everyone visits Kathmandu, and most people take a trek through the Everest or Annapurna ranges – if you’re not sure where else to go in Nepal, try our list of places that shouldn’t be missed, from national parks patrolled by one-horned rhinos to hotspots for mountain adventure sports.

Kathmandu, Nepal's historic, foodie capital

Best for eating out.

An atmospheric old town, countless temples, shrines and religious sites, buzzing markets and several fascinating museums and galleries – plus a fair share of traffic and pollution – combine to make the Nepali capital a riot for the senses. 

History and culture are the main draws for visitors to Kathmandu , but the city also has a remarkably varied dining scene, catering to visitors from across the globe. Alongside excellent Nepali cuisine, you can find everything from Korean bulgogi (barbecued beef), Japanese sushi and Thai curries to French crêpes, Austrian schnitzel and Middle Eastern falafel.

The Himalayas, the world's favorite trekking destination

Best for trekking.

Dominated by eight of the world’s ten highest mountains, the Nepali Himalayas stretch the length of the country and offer unparalleled trekking opportunities. The scenery is awe-inspiring – soaring snow-covered peaks, gin-clear lakes, terraced green hills, remote villages, chains of fluttering prayer flags. Best of all, you can hit the trails with minimal admin, beyond obtaining a Trekkers’ Information Management Systems (TIMS) card and paying any national park fees. 

The Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit and Langtang Valley treks are the most popular routes for travelers, but there are many other less-trodden but equally spectacular routes to follow. The dramatic two- to three-week trek to the base of the third tallest mountain, Kanchenjunga, in the far east of Nepal, is a stunning route that sees just a handful of trekkers.

Bodhnath, Kathmandu's most spectacular stupa

Best for tibetan buddhist culture.

The largest stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument) in Asia sits in the heart of the Kathmandu Valley, in the village of Bodhnath (also known as Boudha) on the outskirts of Kathmandu. The shrine is a hub of Tibetan Buddhist culture in exile, and thousands of pilgrims travel here daily to make a kora (ritual circumambulation) of the resplendent white stupa, which is best visited in the late afternoon after most tourists have departed. 

Bodhnath is also a popular place for travelers to study Tibetan Buddhism, with a wide range of courses, seminars and talks on offer. Duck into the backstreets to see Nepal's most skilled repoussé metalworkers in action.

Meet tigers and rhinos in Chitwan National Park

Best for spotting rhinos.

A royal hunting ground in the 19th century, Chitwan became Nepal’s first national park in 1973 and has since earned international recognition for its conservation efforts, with growing populations of rhinos and tigers in the marshlands and forests flanking the confluence of the Rapti and Narayani Rivers.

Located in the western Terai, the thin ribbon of low-lying land running across southern Nepal, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the finest places to view wildlife in South Asia. Its forests, grasslands, marshes and rivers are home to a profusion of animal and bird species, most notably a large population of one-horned rhinos, which have recovered from the brink of extinction thanks to some smart conservation practices.

Bhaktapur, Nepal's best-preserved medieval town

Best for medieval architecture.

Although badly affected by the devastating 2015 earthquake, the Kathmandu Valley city of Bhaktapur remains an architectural treasure trove, with an astonishing collection of well-preserved buildings dating back 600 years or more, including temples, palaces and traditional brick and timber homes.

There are three main squares flanked by temples and palaces, a maze of cobbled alleyways lined with red-brick shops and houses and innumerable tucked-away courtyards, shrines, pagodas and pavilions. A walk through Bhaktapur, which was once an independent kingdom, feels like a journey back in time, particularly if you stay overnight and see the city after the daytrippers have gone home.

Pokhara, gateway to the Annapurna range

Best for adventure sports.

Located on the shore of shimmering Phewa Lake, gazing up at the jagged Annapurna and Manaslu mountain ranges, the city of Pokhara is Nepal’s adventure sports capital. Travelers come here in droves to relax on the lakeshore and indulge in exhilarating activities in the surrounding mountain valleys.

As well as being the jumping-off point for some of Nepal's most popular treks (including the famous Annapurna Circuit), Pokhara is an excellent place to organize whitewater rafting, kayaking, mountain biking, canyoning and paragliding trips in the surrounding countryside, as well as straight-up adrenaline-charged activities such as bungee jumping and ziplining.

Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha

Best for a buddhist pilgrimage.

A short drive west of the Terai town of Siddharthanagar (also known as Bhairawa), Lumbini is one of Buddhism’s holiest sites. In the middle of the Sacred Garden, the Maya Devi Temple marks the precise spot where Siddhartha Gautama – better known as the Buddha – was born in 563 BCE. 

This intensely sacred site is surrounded by a vast complex filled with temples built in a wild variety of architectural styles by Buddhist communities from around the world, alongside a museum, cultural center and a towering white-and-gold peace pagoda in a park often visited by Sarus cranes.

Encounters with royal history in Gorkha

The best for hilltop palaces.

In the Middle Hills, Gorkha was the hometown of Prithvi Narayan Shah, who unified the warring kingdoms of Nepal in 1769 and founded a long-lasting royal dynasty that endured (with one short period of disruption) until Nepal became a republic in 2008.

The king was born in the 16th-century Gorkha Durbar , a spectacular palace-temple-fort complex in an elevated position high above town and accessed via a steep, meandering trail. Although Gorkha was close to the epicenter of the powerful 2015 earthquake, its buildings survived relatively unscathed and most damaged structures have since been restored.

Bandipur, Nepal's most charming hill getaway

Best for a relaxing getaway.

An enchanting town perched on a ridge in the Middle Hills, high above the road from Kathmandu to Pokhara, Bandipur has been described as a “living museum” thanks to its array of 18th-century Newari mansions and temples.

Once an important stop-off on the lucrative India-Tibet trade route, it offers a captivating mélange of attractive guest houses, charming cafes, pedestrianized streets, dotted shrines, sublime vistas and numerous day hikes, making it an ideal spot for a break from the crowds.

Bardia National Park, for quieter nature encounters

Best for safaris without the crowds.

Around 400km (249 miles) west of Chitwan, Bardia National Park is larger, covers a greater range of habitats and receives far fewer visitors than its more heralded counterpart. Accessed from the quiet village of Thakurdwara, the reserve has one-horned rhinos, tigers, elephants and leopards, as well as gharial crocodiles and rare Gangetic dolphins. 

Although spotting these creatures may require a little more time and patience than in Chitwan, Bardia’s pristine landscapes and the absence of crowds of visitors disturbing the wildlife are more than ample compensation. Early morning and late afternoon safaris offer the best chances of animal encounters.

Janakpur, Nepal's other sacred city

Best for hindu temples.

In the eastern Terai, the city of Janakpur is often overlooked by travelers, yet its glorious Janaki Mandir is an architectural masterpiece and has huge significance in Hindu mythology. Dedicated to the goddess Sita – who, according to legend, was born and married the god Rama here – the baroque Mughal-style temple draws pilgrims from across Nepal and India. 

Janakpur is also renowned for its exquisite Maithili paintings, an ancient art form that depicts stories from Hinduism, as well as scenes from everyday life in the Terai. You can buy works from local painters at the Janakpur Women’s Development Centre just outside of town.

Get Himalayan views without the hard work in Nagarkot

Best for watching the sunrise.

On a ridge just outside the Kathmandu Valley, the village of Nagarkot has one huge selling point: it offers panoramic views of eight Himalayan ranges, including Everest. It's one of the best spots to come for mountain views without the effort of trekking.

If you’re lucky enough to be here on a clear, cloud-free day – these are most common from October to December and March to April – the sight of this magnificent sprawl of snow peaks is mesmerizing, especially at sunrise.

Nepal  is on our 2022 Best of Travel list. For more stories from some of the world’s most exciting destinations  click here .

Safety recommendations and restrictions during a pandemic can change rapidly. Lonely Planet recommends that travelers always check with local authorities for up-to-date guidance before  traveling during COVID-19 .

You may also like: The Nepali mountaineer reclaiming the Himalaya How to plan your dream trip to the Himalayas How to trek to Everest Base Camp

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Essay on 'Tourism in Nepal' in 250 words

                                        TOURISM IN NEPAL

We want to visit different places when we are free. The journey that we make to a particular place for recreation and learning is known as tourism. Tourism industry is developing in Nepal. We can develop our country if we focus on the development of this industry.

Everyone likes to enjoy watching beautiful places. Nepal is famous for high mountains, fast flowing rivers , green forests , big lakes and old temples. They attract the visitors to Nepal. We can see many foreigners visiting old historical buildings, temples, mountains, national parks and so on. They are the source of income to the people and the nation as well.

Nepal, a small mountainous country is blessed with natural beauties. It is also rich in unique cultural heritage. High Himalayas, historical and religious places of Nepal are worth visiting. It is a suitable destination for nature lovers. The visitors can enjoy here observing our art, architecture, natural beauty and our social life and culture. Rafting, trekking, mountaineering etc. are other adventurous activities that the visitors can do here.

Tourism can have a great role to develop our country. This industry creates various work opportunities that help to lessen the increasing unemployment problem of the country. It is the chief source of earning foreign currency.

Although, tourism industry plays major and significant role in all round promotion of the country, it has some disadvantages too. All the tourists do not visit with good aim and interest. They may involve in smuggling and indulge the youngsters in various bad habits as well. They may cause the spread of some of the communicable diseases. They carry foods and drinks along with plastic bags and bottles with them during their journey that cause environment degradation.

Tourism industry in Nepal is facing lots of problems. Mostly, beautiful spots are located in far flung areas. They are not accessible with the fundamental needs of the tourists like transportation and communication. Good hotels with high accommodation and fine food service are not established in rural areas. Similarly, poor security condition has also reduced the number of tourists.

Obviously, tourism industry helps to promote economic growth of the country. We have to endeavor a lot for its promotion. Thus, the government and all the sectors concerned need to pay special attention for its proper development and promotion.

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Tourism industry in nepal essay - 300, 500, 700 words.

Hi if you are student and searching for tourism industry in Nepal essay then your searches ends here. We have bring you 3 different essay on tourism industry in Nepal so that it will be easy for you to gather the knowledge and make your own unique and beautiful tourism industry in Nepal essay.

Tourism Industry in Nepal Essay - 300 Words

Tourism is an idominant industry in Nepal, providing a various source of income and employment for the country. Nepal is home to some of the world's most famous mountain ranges, including Mount Everest, and is also renowned for its cultural and historical heritage. In recent years, the tourism industry in Nepal has grown significantly, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.

Tourism Industry in Nepal Essay - 500 Words

Tourism is a significant industry in Nepal, contributing substantially to the country's economy. Nepal is home to diverse landscapes, from the world's highest mountains to dense forests, and boasts a rich cultural heritage. In recent years, the tourism industry in Nepal has seen steady growth, attracting millions of visitors annually. The tourism industry in Nepal is essential for the country's economy, contributing to the country's GDP and providing employment opportunities to many Nepalese. The sector is a vital source of foreign exchange, which the country needs to import goods and services from overseas. Additionally, the tourism industry supports other industries such as hospitality, transportation, and agriculture, providing a ripple effect on the country's economy. The Himalayas, which run through Nepal, are the main attraction for tourists visiting Nepal. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is a popular destination for adventure seekers and mountaineers from across the globe. The region surrounding the mountains offers breathtaking views, with trekking being a common activity for tourists. Nepal also boasts many other peaks, including Annapurna, Makalu, and Cho Oyu, that are popular among mountaineers. The country's natural beauty is not just confined to the mountains; Nepal has a diverse range of landscapes, including dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and serene lakes. Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another popular destination for tourists visiting Nepal. The park offers wildlife safaris, with visitors getting the chance to spot tigers, rhinoceroses, and elephants. The park is also home to a diverse range of bird species, making it a must-visit destination for bird watchers. Nepal's cultural heritage is also a significant draw for tourists. The country's temples, monasteries, and palaces showcase Nepal's rich history and offer insights into its diverse cultural traditions. The Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an essential destination for tourists visiting Nepal. The temple is one of the most sacred shrines for Hindus worldwide and is believed to be the seat of Lord Shiva. Other popular cultural destinations include the Swayambhunath Stupa, the Boudhanath Stupa, and the Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Despite the benefits of the tourism industry, there are also challenges that the industry faces. One of the most significant challenges is the impact of tourism on the environment. The increasing number of tourists visiting Nepal has put pressure on its natural resources, leading to issues such as deforestation and pollution. The Nepalese government, along with tourism stakeholders, is working to promote sustainable tourism practices to mitigate these challenges. In conclusion, the tourism industry is an important contributor to Nepal's economy and plays a crucial role in providing employment opportunities to the Nepalese people. Nepal's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and friendly people make it a must-visit destination for tourists worldwide. The Nepalese government, along with tourism industry stakeholders, must work together to promote sustainable tourism practices to ensure that the tourism industry continues to grow while preserving the country's natural and cultural heritage for future generations. 

Tourism Industry in Nepal Essay - 700 Words

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500 Words Essay On Tourism in Nepal

Tourism in Nepal

Nepal is a small, landlocked country located in South Asia, between India and China. Known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Nepal is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Tourism is a vital sector of the Nepali economy, and it plays a crucial role in the country's development.

(NEW) Essay On Importance of Tourism in Nepal : Click Here

One of the main reasons why Nepal is such a popular tourist destination is its natural beauty. The country is home to the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. The Himalayas are a major attraction for trekkers, mountaineers, and adventure seekers. The most famous trek in Nepal is the Annapurna Circuit, which takes trekkers through a variety of landscapes, including lush forests, terraced fields, and high-altitude deserts. The trek also offers spectacular views of some of the highest peaks in the world, including Annapurna and Dhaulagiri.

Another important aspect of tourism in Nepal is its rich cultural heritage. Nepal is home to many different ethnic groups and communities, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Visitors can learn about the country's history and culture by visiting temples, monasteries, and palaces. The Kathmandu valley is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple), the Pashupatinath Temple, and the Kathmandu Durbar Square.

Tourism in Nepal also plays an important role in the local economy. The industry generates jobs and income for many people, particularly in rural areas. It also helps to promote economic development and improve infrastructure. Additionally, it helps to preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage by encouraging conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices.

Despite the importance of tourism in Nepal, there are also some challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. This can make it difficult for visitors to travel to and around the country. Additionally, many of the country's historical and cultural sites are in need of conservation and restoration.

In conclusion, Nepal is a country with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. Tourism plays a vital role in the country's economy, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the development of infrastructure and facilities. However, it is important to ensure that tourism is sustainable and that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. The government and the tourism industry must work together to promote responsible tourism practices and to protect the country's unique cultural and natural resources. Additionally, the development of new tourism products and promotion of off-season travel can help to spread the benefits of tourism more widely. Overall, Nepal has the potential to become a leading destination for sustainable and responsible tourism in the region.

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How to start earning online in nepal as a student.

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Tourism in Nepal Essay

Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is a captivating destination for tourists seeking natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. With its diverse landscapes ranging from towering peaks to lush valleys, Nepal offers a unique experience for every traveler.

The Himalayan mountain range, including the world-famous Mount Everest, attracts trekkers and mountaineers from around the globe. The trekking trails, such as the Annapurna and Everest Base Camp routes, provide an opportunity to witness breathtaking scenery and engage with the warm hospitality of local communities.

Beyond the mountains, Nepal boasts a rich cultural tapestry. The ancient city of Kathmandu, with its intricate temples and bustling markets, serves as a cultural hub. Visitors can explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Pashupatinath Temple and Bhaktapur Durbar Square, gaining insights into Nepal’s spiritual and historical heritage.

Adventure seekers find solace in Nepal’s rivers, as white-water rafting opportunities abound. The Trishuli and Seti rivers offer thrilling experiences for enthusiasts seeking an adrenaline rush against the backdrop of picturesque landscapes.

Wildlife enthusiasts can explore Chitwan National Park, a haven for diverse flora and fauna. Elephant safaris and jungle walks provide a chance to encounter rhinos, tigers, and a variety of bird species, adding an element of excitement to the trip.

Nepal’s festivals, deeply rooted in religious and cultural traditions, offer a vibrant glimpse into the local way of life. Dashain and Tihar, celebrated with fervor, bring communities together, showcasing traditional rituals, music, and dance.

The hospitality of the Nepalese people leaves a lasting impression on visitors. Homestays in rural villages allow tourists to immerse themselves in local customs, fostering cultural exchange and a deeper understanding of Nepalese life.

Tourism, however, also brings challenges, such as environmental impact and the need for sustainable practices. Balancing the influx of visitors with the preservation of Nepal’s natural beauty remains a priority for the country.

In conclusion, Nepal’s allure lies in its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Whether trekking in the Himalayas, exploring ancient temples, or experiencing the thrill of white-water rafting, Nepal offers a mosaic of experiences for travelers seeking adventure and cultural immersion. As tourism continues to play a vital role in Nepal’s economy, responsible and sustainable practices become crucial to ensure the preservation of this enchanting destination for generations to come.

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The Nepali Army Is Removing Trash and Bodies From Mount Everest

They expect to haul off ten metric tons of garbage and up to five bodies from the world’s tallest peak

Daily Correspondent

Every spring, hundreds of mountaineers from around the world travel to the Himalayas in hopes of summiting  Mount Everest , the world’s tallest mountain. As they make the slow, arduous and sometimes fatal journey to the summit, they leave behind garbage, gear and human waste.

Authorities have recently implemented new rules to help curb Everest’s trash problem. But in the meantime, the 29,032-foot-tall peak remains littered with debris.

This week, Nepali troops are launching their annual cleanup on the mountain. On Sunday, 12 members of the Nepali military were slated to arrive at Everest Base Camp for this year’s Mountain Cleanup Campaign, an initiative launched in partnership with Unilever in 2019, reports  CNN ’s Lilit Marcus.

They’ll be supported by 18 sherpas as they remove an estimated ten metric tons of garbage and debris from Mount Everest, as well as nearby peaks Mount Lhotse and Mount Nuptse, according to the  Himalayan Times ’ Rastriya Samachar Samiti.

They will also attempt to bring down the bodies of five climbers who died while ascending or descending Everest. Last year was one of the deadliest seasons on record: Twelve mountaineers died, while another five who went missing are presumed dead.

More than  300 climbers have died attempting to summit Everest since exploration began there in the early 20th century. Some get caught in avalanches or fall into crevasses, while others suffer from fatal medical conditions like frostbite or high-altitude cerebral edema , a condition that causes  brain swelling .

Experts say  human-caused climate change was at least partially responsible for last year’s high death toll.

“The main cause is the changing in the weather,” said Yuba Raj Khatiwada, director of Nepal’s tourism department, to the  Guardian ’s Hannah Ellis-Petersen in May 2023. “This season the weather conditions were not favorable; it was very variable. Climate change is having a big impact in the mountains.”

Last year, Nepal’s government issued over 450 permits to mountaineers who wanted to summit Everest. Each permit costs thousands of dollars—on top of the large sums mountaineers often pay to guide companies.

Some critics have argued that the government is issuing too many permits. They’ve also called out low-cost guiding companies for taking on inexperienced clients and focusing too little on climber safety.

“People with little or no experience who book under-resourced expeditions are exposing themselves to huge risks,” Caroline Pemberton, co-owner of Climbing the Seven Summits, told  Outside magazine ’s Alan Arnette last year.

This year’s Everest season will begin soon. For a brief period in the spring, the fierce winds that blow at the top of the mountain sometimes die down enough to allow climbers to reach the summit safely.

“Mount Everest protrudes into the stratosphere, and most of the year the summit is buffeted by winds of over 100 miles per hour that will kill a climber in minutes or even hurtle them into the void,” John All, a geographer at Western Kentucky University who summited Everest in 2010, told  Popular Mechanics ’ Rob Goodier in 2012. “It is only during the onset or [cessation] of the Asian Monsoon that these winds die down and allow climbers short seven- to ten-day windows to climb the mountain.”

In recent years, authorities have announced new regulations intended to improve safety and reduce trash on Everest. All mountaineers are required to rent and wear an  electronic tracking device , collect and  carry their own waste back to base camp and pay an expensive  trash deposit . They only get the deposit back if they return with at least 8 kilograms (around 18 pounds) of garbage.

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Sarah Kuta is a writer and editor based in Longmont, Colorado. She covers history, science, travel, food and beverage, sustainability, economics and other topics.

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On Himalayan Hillsides Grows Japan’s Cold, Hard Cash

A shrub in impoverished Nepal now supplies the raw material for the bank notes used in Asia’s most sophisticated financial system.

Workers cleaning argeli bark in the Ilam district of eastern Nepal. Thousands of miles away, in Japan, the bark will be used to make yen notes. Credit...

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By Bhadra Sharma and Alex Travelli

Photographs by Uma Bista

Bhadra Sharma reported from Kathmandu and Puwamajhuwa village in Nepal, and Alex Travelli from New Delhi.

• Published April 15, 2024 Updated April 18, 2024, 4:30 a.m. ET

The views are spectacular in this corner of eastern Nepal, between the world’s highest mountains and the tea estates of India’s Darjeeling district, where rare orchids grow and red pandas play on the lush hillsides.

But life can be tough. Wild animals destroyed the corn and potato crops of Pasang Sherpa, a farmer born near Mount Everest. He gave up on those plants a dozen years ago and resorted to raising one that seemed to have little value: argeli, an evergreen, yellow-flowering shrub found wild in the Himalayas. Farmers grew it for fencing or firewood.

Mr. Sherpa had no idea that bark stripped from his argeli would one day turn into pure money — the outgrowth of an unusual trade in which one of the poorest pockets of Asia supplies a primary ingredient for the economy in one of the richest.

Japan’s currency is printed on special paper that can no longer be sourced at home. The Japanese love their old-fashioned yen notes, and this year they need mountains of fresh ones, so Mr. Sherpa and his neighbors have a lucrative reason to hang on to their hillsides.

“I hadn’t thought these raw materials would be exported to Japan or that I would make money from this plant,” Mr. Sherpa said. “I’m now quite happy. This success came from nowhere, it grew up from my courtyard.”

Headquartered 2,860 miles away in Osaka, Kanpou Incorporated produces paper used by the Japanese government for official purposes. One of Kanpou’s charitable programs had been scouting the foothills of the Himalayas since the 1990s. It went there to help local farmers dig wells. Its agents eventually stumbled onto a solution for a Japanese problem.

Japan’s supply of mitsumata, the traditional paper used to print its bank notes, was running low. The paper starts with woody pulp from plants of the Thymelaeaceae family, which grow at high altitude with moderate sunshine and good drainage — tea-growing terrain. Shrinking rural populations and climate change were driving Japan’s farmers to abandon their labor-intensive plots.

Kanpou’s president at the time knew that mitsumata had its origins in the Himalayas. So, he wondered: Why not transplant it? After years of trial and error, the company discovered that argeli, a hardier relative, was already growing wild in Nepal. Its farmers just needed tutoring to meet Japan’s exacting standards.

A quiet revolution got underway after earthquakes devastated much of Nepal in 2015. The Japanese sent specialists to the capital, Kathmandu, to help Nepali farmers get serious about making the stuff of cold, hard yen.

Before long, the instructors went up to Ilam district. In the local Limbu tongue, “Il-am” means “twisted path,” and the way there does not disappoint. The road from the nearest airport gets so rough that the first jeep needs changing out halfway — for an even more rugged four-wheel-drive.

By then, Mr. Sherpa had already gotten into the business and was producing 1.2 tons of usable bark a year, cutting his own argeli and boiling it in wooden boxes.

The Japanese taught him to steam off its bark instead, using plastic bundles and metal pipes. Next comes an arduous process of stripping, beating, stretching and drying. The Japanese also taught their Nepali suppliers to harvest each crop just three years after planting, before the bark reddens.

This year, Mr. Sherpa has hired 60 local Nepalis to help him process his harvest and expects to earn eight million Nepali rupees, or $60,000, in profit. (The average annual income in Nepal is about $1,340, according to the World Bank.) Mr. Sherpa hopes to produce 20 of the 140 tons that Nepal will be shipping to Japan.

That’s a majority of the mitsumata needed to print yen, enough to fill about seven cargo containers, winding downhill to the Indian port of Kolkata, to sail 40 days to Osaka. Hari Gopal Shreshta, the general manager of Kanpou’s Nepal arm, oversees this trade, inspecting and buying neatly tied bales in Kathmandu.

“As a Nepali,” said Mr. Shreshta, who is fluent in Japanese, “I feel proud of managing raw materials to print the currency of rich countries like Japan. That’s a great moment for me.”

It is an important moment for the yen, too. Every 20 years, the world’s third-most-traded currency goes in for a redesign. The current notes were first printed in 2004 — their replacements will hit cashiers in July.

The Japanese love their beautiful bills, with their elegant, understated designs in moiré printed on tough, off-white plant fiber instead of cotton or polymer.

The country’s attachment to hard currency makes it an outlier in East Asia. Fewer than 40 percent of payments in Japan are processed by cards, codes or phones. In South Korea, the figure is about 94 percent. But even for Japan, life is increasingly cashless; the value of its currency in circulation most likely peaked in 2022.

Japan’s central bank reassures everyone with a yen for yen that there are still enough physical notes to go around. The bank notes, if they were all stacked in one place, would stand 1,150 miles high, or 491 times as tall as Mount Fuji.

Before they found the yen trade, Nepali farmers like Mr. Sherpa had been looking for ways to migrate. Crop-hungry boars were just one problem. The lack of decent jobs was the killer. Mr. Sherpa said he had been ready to sell his land in Ilam and move, maybe to work in the Persian Gulf.

Years ago, Faud Bahadur Khadka, now a contented 55-year-old argeli farmer, had a bitter experience as a laborer in the Gulf. He went to Bahrain in 2014, promised a job at a supply company, but ended up working as a cleaner. Nonetheless, two of his sons went to work in Qatar.

Mr. Khadka says he is glad that “this new farming has somehow helped people to get both money and employment.” And he is hopeful: “If other countries also use Nepali crops to print their currencies,” he said, “that will stop the flow of Nepalis migrating to Gulf nations and India.”

The warm feeling is mutual. Tadashi Matsubara, the current president of Kanpou, said, “I would love for people to know how important Nepalis and their mitsumata is to the Japanese economy. Honestly, the new bank notes would not have been possible without them.”

Kiuko Notoya contributed reporting from Tokyo.

Alex Travelli is a correspondent for The Times based in New Delhi, covering business and economic matters in India and the rest of South Asia. He previously worked as an editor and correspondent for The Economist. More about Alex Travelli

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