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National Unity - Essay | Free Writing

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Essay Writing Unit: Essay (Free Writing) Subject: English Grade XI

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Write an essay on “National Unity” in about 150-200 words. National unity means one nation as a whole formed in a one complete nation. Many people of different castes live in the same nation. They speak different languages. They have different modes of living and different religions. There are Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, Sikhs etc. though we have unity.

We can give several examples of the power of unity. Power lies in unity, not in diversity. A drop of water is not too strong enough to wash anything away the whole villages. A thin thread is very weak. Even a child can break it but when a number of threads are woven into a thick rope that an elephant can’t break so what made a feeble thread so strong. So unit is strength or power.

Unity brings peace and development. If we have good relationship with others our enemies can’t take advantage. It always drives peace. If there is peace the development works can run smoothly throughout the country. Now a day we have a glance of peace but the development works hasn’t been run as usual. Because of lack of political instability and wrong ideology people are being divided into groups in the name of region, castes and religions. The poverty is being increased day by day.

The government of Nepal has always urged the people to realize the value of national unity. The villagers have to be given the education about national unity. There should be punishment for criminal works otherwise a person can be hanged and died miserably.

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🤝Essay on National Unity Day: Samples 150, 200, and 250 Words

Updated on
Oct 28, 2023

Unity of the Nation is a feeling among the people to live together and share a feeling of oneness. India is known for its unity despite cultural and social diversity . Being a country with a population of 1,425,775,850 i.e. the largest population in the world, people here are united with a common feeling of oneness. A special event is celebrated yearly to celebrate unity and spread the message of unity among all i.e. National Unity Day . This blog can help students and children with sample essay on National Unity Day for essay writing competitions, competitive exams , or in-house exams!

Table of Contents

1 Essay on National Unity Day in 150 Words
2 Essay on National Unity Day 200 Words
3.1 When is National Unity Day Celebrated?
3.2 Previous Year Theme for National Unity Day
3.3 Significance of National Unity Day

Essay on National Unity Day in 150 Words

National Unity Day is an annual event celebrated on 31 October in India. This Day was initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhhai Patel . He was the first Home Minister as well as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the “Iron Man of India.” Unity is the vibe that people share with each other to stay together despite any differences.

India , known for its cultural diversity is a country with the largest population in the world. People belonging to various religions live together, celebrate together, fight together, and maintain National integration . All such things support and provide strength to the Nation.

Thus, to celebrate the togetherness and to support the movement of unity started by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the people of India together with the Government of India celebrate National Unity Day every year. Various activities are also conducted to involve the people of India together in support of the objective of the Day.

Essay on National Unity Day 200 Words

National Unity Day also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is an important day for India. This day marks the historic event of uniting the princely states into the Indian Union after Independence. India, a place where different cultures, religions, and languages thrive is united through the efforts made by various freedom fighters and reformers who sacrificed their lives serving the country.

One such leader was Sardar Valalbhbhai Patel. His birth anniversary is celebrated as National Unity Day. Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has also inaugurated the statue of Unity which is 182 meters tall in 2018. The Statue of Unity of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is located in Narmada Valley Kevadiya, Narmada, Gujarat, India.

The Statue of Unity is a tribute to the great Indian leader who served the nation as the first Deputy Prime Minister and the first Home Minister.

It has taken the lives of many freedom fighters and reformers to overcome the British Policy of Divide and Rule. This day can be celebrated by educating people about the importance of unity, raising voices against injustice, talking about equality, educating people about human rights , etc. Active participation of every individual will help the nation to grow and flourish as unity is considered the strength of any nation.

Essay on National Unity Day 250 Words

National Unity Day 2023 is a symbol of strength in unity. Unity holds the entire Nation together in a single strand. India is united with the efforts of all because it takes serious work to hold a huge group of diverse people together. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel who is known as the pioneer of Unity started this concept during the fight for Independence .

National Unity should not not restricted to India it should be a Global concern. This would ultimately help suppress the adverse act of fights between Nations.

When is National Unity Day Celebrated?

National Unity Day is celebrated on 31 October. It was started in 2014. This day is celebrated to honour Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel the “Iron Man of India”. The government of India sets a theme for this special day. The theme for this year has not yet been declared.

Previous Year Theme for National Unity Day

The table given below depicts the previous year’s themes of National Unity Day:

Significance of National Unity Day

National Unity Day holds great Significance in holding everyone together and living with peace and harmony. Sardar Vallabhbahi Patel played a major role in uniting the Nation after independence.

He advocated the need to unite princely states into the Indian Union and his efforts had successfully integrated 565 princely states into the Indian Union.

This major event prevented India from dividing the country into small weak states. Therefore, we celebrate National Unity Day on his birth anniversary.

Also Read: Cultural and Educational Rights

Relevant Blogs

Unity is all about a feeling of togetherness. India celebrates National Unity Day on 31 October every year in honour of Indian independence nationalist and barrister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He was a social reformer and the first Home Minister of India after independence. He was also felicitated with Bharat Ratna for his contribution to the unity of the Nation.

National Unity Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhhai Patel and to acknowledge his contribution to uniting India. He also played a major role in the political integration of India.

National Unity Day is celebrated on 31 October every year. This day marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31 October 1875 and pays tribute to him for his endeavours to unite the Nation.

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Hi, I am Kajal, a pharmacy graduate, currently pursuing management and is an experienced content writer. I have 2-years of writing experience in Ed-tech (digital marketing) company. I am passionate towards writing blogs and am on the path of discovering true potential professionally in the field of content marketing. I am engaged in writing creative content for students which is simple yet creative and engaging and leaves an impact on the reader's mind.

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Importance of national unity for a country, created by editorial board.

National unity is an important concept for country welfare. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah had taught us three guiding principles for nation building. These were unity, faith and discipline. He mentioned the unity in the first place among the three. This shows that, he gave the foremost priority to unity. Of course, this is the most precious principle to make rapid and lasting progress in collective life. Let us try to understand the importance of it in collective and national life.

Importance of Nation Unity :

In the early days of Islam, Muslims were united under their pious leadership. That is why, within a few years, they become a dominating power in the world. With their unity, they defeated Roman and Persian empires. Which were two super powers at that time. Owing to unity and oneness, they were ruling in three continents, Asia, Europe and Africa. Muslim empire expanded from Southern France to Multan, in the subcontinent. Muslim ruled the world more than a millennium. After that they showed the sign of weakness in all fields of life. It was due to their disunity. So, they lost their domination. The most prominent example is of Ottoman Empire. It was defeated during First World War by the Allied. The Allied defeated the Muslims by dividing them into Arabs and non-Arabs. On the contrary, the Allied become successful because of their alliance and unity against enemies.

Nation Unity & Pakistan :

The creation of Pakistan was also due to the unity of the Muslims under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Allama Iqbal dream of Pakistan in 1930, in Allabad and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah changed it into reality within only 17 years. He became successful in doing so on account of the unity of the Muslims of India. But unluckily, after independence, Pakistani nation became divided among sectarian, ethnic and linguistic sections. That is why, they are facing disrepute among the community of the nations. They are Punjabi, Sindhi, Bloch, Pakhtoon, Muhajir, Sunni, and Shia but not Pakistani. That is why, they are not making progress. Rather they are going downward.

Conclusion :

We can sum up the discussion by saying that unity is the first and foremost thing for a nation to make progress. The instances of the Muslims in the early days of Islam and the disunity of them in modern era show the vitality of oneness and unity. Pakistani nation should also follow the spirit of unity, if they want to make themselves prominent among the community of nations. It is the need of the hour for us.

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The Presidential Years

1 Setting the agenda
2 The Presidency - Getting into Union Buildings
3 Forming the Government of National Unity

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3.1 The path to a Government of National Unity

Although it took hard negotiation and intense debate for the ANC to accept the idea of a Government of National Unity , something like it was envisaged early on. In his Treason Trial testimony in 1960 Mandela acknowledged a phased transition to democracy as something that could be contemplated. The possibility was there in broad and vague outline in the document Mandela sent to President PW Botha in March 1989. 107 That document drew on insight into the government’s thinking gained from the secret meetings with a government working group 108 ; on discussions with his fellow prisoners from Pollsmoor; and consultations with the ANC leadership in exile. 109

The most crucial task, Mandela wrote, ‘was reconciling the demand for majority rule in a unitary state with the concern of white South Africa over this demand, as well as the insistence of whites on structural guarantees that majority rule will not mean domination of the white minority by blacks.’ Reconciling these matters through negotiation was needed to break a ‘deadlock’, a situation in which neither side had the means to prevail by force of arms (see Chapter 1).

While the ANC saw the possibility of ‘structural guarantees’ in a general and undefined way, the apartheid government, believing that it had enough power to prevent – or at least delay – majority rule, produced varying proposals for constitutional structures which would give minority groups, in particular whites, power beyond the numbers their political organisations could command.

All manner of proposals issued from the National Party government negotiators, the Democratic Party and parties located in some of the bantustans . From the mid-1970s, as resistance grew, a proliferation of constitutional models come from inside the country and outside, from defenders of apartheid and opponents who nonetheless were not ready for democracy. They included varieties of consociationalism – in which executive power is shared proportionally among segments of society defined along ethnic, religious, or linguistic lines, with a veto in the hand of minorities to protect their minority interests – and federations of regions or communities with a high degree of autonomy and even differing systems of government in different parts of the country. What the schemes had in common was that they were incompatible with majoritarian democracy.

Two central issues will have to be addressed

108 Niel Barnard, Secret revolution (Cape Town: Tafelberg), pp.206-8.

109 NM, Long Walk to Freedom, p.535

The situation, though, was not static; nor were the expectations of the majority of South Africans and the international community. The Harare Declaration , 110 adopted by the United Nations in December 1989, was explicit in its definition of the final outcome of negotiations as an unqualified franchise that conferred equal rights on all South Africans. The constitutional manoeuvres were rendered stillborn by the work the ANC had done to mobilise for consensus across the mass democratic movement on the fundamental aims of negotiations and to achieve acceptance of these broad principles across the globe.

Further, the main protagonists in the negotiations process, the ANC and the National Party government, were wary of international mediation. Each believed strongly that South Africans should resolve their own problems; and find solutions that would – as far as possible – take into account the interests, aspirations and apprehensions of their constituencies. This, in part, reflected a deep patriotism shared among South Africans, including the White community (especially among Afrikaners, as Mandela often commented).

In the four years after Mandela’s release and the unbanning of the liberation movement, the level of organisation and mobilisation among the black majority, the implications for all South Africans of a scorched earth, the negotiating acumen of the ANC and its allies, and the united voice of much of humanity – all these combined to whittle away proposals from the government side for ‘structural guarantees’ in the form of group rights, power-sharing, special majorities, minority vetoes, rotating presidency and the like. In the end, when the ‘roadblocks’ had been removed, the compromise Mandela had foreseen took the form of a Government of National Unity, as a transitional mechanism towards democratic majority rule

People shall have the right to participate in the government and administration of the country on the basis of a universal suffrage

A sensitive and provocative roadblock, and a persistent one which continued to plague us even during the period of the Government of National Unity, was mainly a historic and psychological one reflecting itself in endemic contempt which the white community, especially Afrikaners, had for blacks.

For almost three and a half centuries, a conservative and arrogant white minority had tried to apply the doctrine of Nazi Germany and preached the unscientific theory that blacks were inferior to whites, in fact, that blacks were sub-human.

One of the main architects of this theory was Dr Hendrik Verwoerd , a former South African Prime Minister, who held that blacks should not be allowed to venture into pastures where they were not allowed to graze. They should never be permitted to rise above the status of hewers of wood and drawers of water.

The apartheid regime, even during the period of negotiations between the ANC and the apartheid regime, still believed that they could save white supremacy with black consent. Although the apartheid negotiators tried to be subtle, it was clear right from the start of the talks that the overriding idea was to prevent us from governing the country, even if we won in a democratic election.

I was still a prisoner in Victor Verster when I first met President De Klerk , leader of the National Party, on 13 December 1989.

Shortly before that meeting I had read an article written by the editor of Die Burger, then the official mouthpiece of the National Party, under the pen name of Dawie, in which he sharply criticised the concept of Group Rights which was being peddled by that Party as the best solution for the country's problems.

This meant that each population group after the first democratic elections would retain permanently the rights and privileges it had enjoyed before such elections, no matter which political party had won.

The essence of this fiction, although not openly said, was that there should be no change whatsoever in the economic and political system of the country. White minority would continue to monopolise all the important rights of citizenship.

The revolutionary changes demanded by the liberation movement, and for which martyrs across the centuries had paid the highest price, would be stifled. The new government would be unable to provide shelter for the people and quality education for their children. Poverty, unemployment, hunger, illiteracy and disease would be rampant. Die Burger criticised this pseudo policy as introducing apartheid through the backdoor.

I pointed out to President De Klerk that if their own mouthpiece condemned this idea, he could well imagine what we thought of it.

We would reject it out of hand. It was at this point that the President impressed me. He conceded that if our movement would not even consider the idea, he would scrap it. I immediately sent a message to the ANC leadership in Zambia in which I described the President as a man of integrity with whom we could do business.

I repeated this statement on countless occasions, here and abroad, after my release from prison.

From the ruins of Group Rights there emerged another gimmick, that of power sharing. Broadly speaking this meant that if, for example, the ANC won seventy five percent of the votes in a general election, and the National Party obtained only twenty five percent, the ANC would not be able to take any major decision without the consent of the National Party. Our delegation, under the leadership of Comrade Cyril Ramaphosa , uncompromisingly rejected this fiction.

Later President De Kierk and I exchanged views on the matter at the residence of Dr Bill Venter, then Chief of the industrial giant, Altron.

Again I urged the President to drop the idea, pointing out that we wanted nothing less than a true democratic government as understood by the civilised world. I warned him that, trying to sell us another version of racial discrimination was unacceptable and, worst of all I said, that would irreparably damage his credibility. I added that our delegation at the Kempton Park negotiation centre, and other delegates were engaged in advanced discussions on the Government of National Unity, which was a far superior principle than either of his two proposals. We finally agreed that this would be one of the best instruments for uniting our people. The Government of National Unity would include all the parties that won five percent or more of the votes in an election.

In her book Anatomy of a Miracle, Patti Waldmeir accurately sums up De Klerk's real aim. She poses the question as to ‘Why the Boers gave it all away.’

She observes that: ‘South Africa's last white president did not set out to hand over power, he set out to preserve it – as much as possible. He never intended to give it all away. But in the end, he did so, and happily.’ 111

Mandela did not take part in the detailed negotiations, but he kept abreast of their evolution, and he forced the pace and direction in line with the ANC’s positions. He paid attention to ensuring the process was inclusive. 112 He received constant reports through interactions with the negotiations team and in ANC National Working Committee discussions. He was always on hand to help resolve difficulties and deadlocks.

Madiba’s point was ‘No, let everybody come, if they want to sit they can put another chair there for them.’

Madiba didn’t attend the meetings of the Negotiations Commission except may be on the odd occasion, but we always had to report to him on every step and everything, constantly report to him. So he was on top of everything, every formulation. In that sense he was an integral part of the negotiating team. He was the most militant member of the negotiating team, by far, on almost every issue, the most militant. We would sometimes sit with each other and say, ‘This is quite an acceptable compromise, we can give into the regime on this one because it’s not really a matter of principle’. And then we would work out between all of us, how are we now to convey this to Madiba, this recommendation, before we go to the NEC. Because we knew he was going to accuse us of being soft, of being moderate. He would often say, ‘Well if you don’t know how to tell these people where to get off, I will come to the meeting tomorrow. I’ll tell them this is unacceptable, if you are unable to tell into their faces that this is unacceptable, I’ll come and do it.’ Afterwards when I thought about it, I thought that what he was doing was what he saw was his responsibility: he knows that if you are involved daily in negotiations, the negotiators on each side try to chip away, chip away, chip away; and his job was to hold the line and to push you to the limit to get the best possible deal. In that sense I think he kept on strengthening the resolve of his own negotiators by being so militant. 113 Valli Moosa

113 Valli Moosa, interview by Tony Trew, Cape Town, 8 September 2014.

Mandela’s focus in this engagement with negotiations was not simply majority rule, but ‘democracy which was modern in the sense that it would be nonracial, nonsexist, secular and embodying all of the modern concepts and human rights’. 114 He also wanted inclusive negotiations.

here were certain things which he was very focused on. One of them was majority rule

The negotiations process was done in the most inclusive way, he wanted us to build a front, which we did, to win over even those who were in the bantustans and all that. He was quite insistent on seeing us do that. So that process he led with good effect. He was able to give us leadership as the negotiating team which was effective and in a way allow us, obviously within the decisions of the NEC, to go ahead and negotiate a number of provisions of the settlement and remain firm on key issues like majoritarian rule. 115 Cyril Ramaphosa

115 Cyril Ramaphosa, interview by Tony Trew, Johannesburg, 6 October 2014.

But at the same time as seeking consensus, Mandela was also preoccupied with what was needed to achieve the ANC’s objectives: ‘Much as he was your consensus builder and your Mr Reconciliation, he had this deeply ingrained feeling of wanting to outflank the enemy all the time’ 116

116 Cyril Ramaphosa, interview by Tony Trew, Johannesburg, 6 October 2014.

At the unbanned ANC’s first elective conference in 1991, Mandela focus spelt out the need to think beyond the content and process of negotiations – effective organisation and mass mobilisation were imperative.

The winning of the objective of a Constituent Assembly will not be achieved solely through the negotiation process. It will require the generation of mass support for this demand. We reject the regime`s contention that mass mobilisation stands in the way of the negotiating process. In the absence of voting rights, the only power we can exercise is the power and the strength of our organised people. 117

Negotiating power therefore required strong organisation, and strong international links.

He was deeply concerned about the status of the organisation, the branches, the regions as we had them then and felt that the organisation was not nearly as strong as he thought it should be. That is why he crossed the length and breadth of the country to mobilise support. Much as he felt that we needed to prosecute our struggle through negotiations, he knew that we would only be able to do so effectively if our base was strong and therefore strengthening the organisation was important. But there was also the international aspect: he knew that we needed to be present on the international scene and that’s why once he was released he went throughout the whole world to meet people. And of course part of it was fundraising, in typical Madiba style, he wanted resources for the organisation, which was hugely successful. 118 Cyril Ramaphosa

By the final stages of negotiations, late in 1992 and early 1993, this approach had made an impact. The balance of power that had almost equally matched the two side in 1990 had, measured by the strategic outcome of the negotiations process, shifted inexorably in favour of the ANC.

Yet special transitional mechanisms had to be developed, to address the apprehensions of the National Party and its constituency, and to ease them into democratic majority rule. Included in the Record of Understanding of September 1992, agreed between the ANC and National Party, was an interim government of national unity. 119

there shall be an interim/transitional government of national unity.

The ANC recorded its assessment of the new situation in the document Negotiations: A Strategic Perspective, adopted in November 1992. 120

The government, the assessment said, still had command over far-reaching resources, in the state and other military forces, and the support of powerful economic forces. The violence directed against the democratic movement was working to the advantage of the National Party. But the government had failed to gain political support from the majority or even to build alliances with bantustan leaders. Its own constituency was increasingly divided as the right wing made inroads, including within the security forces. It was unable to reverse the deterioration of the economy or make inroads into unemployment and crime.

The ANC, though still unable, in the short term at least, to defeat the government militarily, was now a legal organisation with majority support that was still growing. It had shown its capacity to mobilise its numbers in mass action and to activate support from most of the international community.

Weighing these factors, the ANC concluded that, rather than resume the armed struggle or engage in protracted negotiations which might see the government bolster its position and would in any case impose harsh costs on the country and the people, the best way forward was a swift negotiation process – combined with continuing mass action and mobilisation of international pressure.

What was still to be negotiated included a Government of National Unity after the adoption of a new constitution, beyond the period of the interim government of national unity already agreed in the Record of Understanding. Fierce debate continued in the ANC for some time, even after the Strategic Perspectives document had been adopted by the NEC. For those, like Mandela, who advocated a Government of National Unity, the rationale depended on the need to ward off a counter-revolution that could reverse the gains made; as well as the urgency of dealing with the deteriorating social and economic situation. He stressed the latter in notes he wrote for his input to the debate at the National Executive Council in February 1993:

The balance of forces is not completely static. In this phase of negotiations

The opposite argument is based on the fact that a majority party in the forthcoming election cannot alone effectively address the enormous problems facing the country – the declining economy, the unacceptably high level of unemployment and crime the violence, which is likely to assume even more disturbing dimensions once a democratic government is installed. Political stability, they say, can only be successfully solved through a government of national unity, only political stability rising out of such a government can attract investments. It would be more profitable for comrades when examining the opposing arguments to make concrete proposals as to how the socio-economic issues can be solved by a single party government

The Strategic Perspective document is now a policy document of the ANC and I do not think we should, without prior notice, try to re-open the matter. A leadership that takes policy decisions today and seeks to change them radically the next day cannot inspire confidence in their followers or the public 121

At the end of the meeting he paid tribute to the vigour of the discussion in which reservations were raised, but emphasised the imperative of unified acceptance by all of the collective decision,’ and suggested that some of the popular concerns cited by speakers reflected their own failure to engage with the grassroots on the issue.

5. The reason for some of the concerns expressed here is due partly to failure to recall decisions taken by the organisation on negotiations in general and on the Strategic Perspectives document.…

6. At bottom is a failure by members of the NEC to go to their areas where they have been deployed.

What explanations have been made to grassroots?

Where and when, by whom were queries made, in what organised manner were these complaints made?

7. Lack of understanding of principle of collective leadership.

8. Confidence in our negotiating team

9. Must give clear lead … 122

Apart from the proposal for a Government of National Unity, of a kind that did not allow parties that lost the election to paralyse government, the strategic perspectives document argued that there was a need to forestall potential threats to the new democracy that could come from the security forces and the civil service. These institutions had the capacity not only to destabilise democracy, but also to delay or subvert transition – if the transition to democracy had only negative implications for the individuals who belonged to them, that could feed the forces seeking to destabilise the country. So there was a need to deal with the future of members of these institutions – job security, retrenchment packages and a general amnesty – as part of a negotiated settlement. 123

A democratic government will need to restructure the civil service and the security forces

All this found formal expression in the interim constitution . Besides recording the constitutional principles that would inform the final constitution to be negotiated in the Constitutional Assembly, it set out the framework for a five-year Government of National Unity in which any party gaining over five per cent in the election would be represented.

The structure of the Cabinet was defined by the Interim Constitution:

• the president would be an elected by a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament; • each party with at least 80 out of the 400 National Assembly seats would be entitled to an executive deputy president from its MPs; • the Cabinet would have not more than 27 members appointed by the president in consultation with the executive deputy presidents and the leaders of parties participating in the GNU; • any party with at least five per cent of the total vote would be entitled to representation in the GNU in proportion to its vote in the election.

The April 1994 election results dictated the composition of the first Cabinet. They meant that the president would be ANC; that there would be two deputy presidents, one ANC and one NP; and that there would be 18 ANC ministers, six NP ministers and three IFP ministers

3.2 Consultations and discussions about the Cabinet

Essay on National Unity Day

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Unity Day in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Unity Day

Introduction.

National Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated every year on October 31st in India. It commemorates the birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a key figure in uniting the country.

Significance

The day emphasizes the importance of unity in diversity. It reminds us that despite our different cultures, languages, and religions, we are one nation.

On this day, people participate in pledge-taking ceremonies, run for unity, and other events that promote unity and integrity.

National Unity Day is a significant day that fosters unity and harmony, reminding us of our shared values and common destiny.

250 Words Essay on National Unity Day

National Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated every year on October 31st in India. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a key figure in the country’s struggle for independence. The day underscores the importance of unity in diversity, fostering a sense of national pride and cohesion.

The Significance of National Unity Day

National Unity Day serves as a reminder of Patel’s tireless efforts to unite India. His vision of an integrated nation is a beacon of inspiration for generations. The day encourages citizens to maintain unity and integrity, essential elements for a nation’s progress and prosperity. It’s a day that emphasizes the strength of unity in diversity, a core principle of the Indian Constitution.

Role of Youth in Promoting National Unity

The youth, as the future of the nation, play a pivotal role in promoting national unity. They are the torchbearers of the values of tolerance, mutual respect, and unity. It is their responsibility to uphold these values and pass them on to the forthcoming generations. National Unity Day serves as an opportunity for them to reaffirm their commitment to these ideals.

In conclusion, National Unity Day is more than just a commemoration; it’s a call to action. It’s a day to reflect on our shared history, celebrate our diversity, and commit ourselves to uphold the unity of our nation. As we celebrate this day, let’s remember that our strength lies in our unity and it’s our collective responsibility to safeguard it.

500 Words Essay on National Unity Day

National Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is a significant event celebrated annually on October 31st in India. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in unifying India post-independence. The primary objective of National Unity Day is to promote unity, integrity, and security of the nation, fostering a sense of nationalism among the citizens.

Historical Significance

The Indian government inaugurated National Unity Day on October 31, 2014, as a tribute to Sardar Patel’s relentless efforts in uniting India. Known as the ‘Iron Man of India’, Patel’s political acumen and firm determination led to the integration of over 500 princely states into the Indian Union. His vision of a united India has been a guiding force for the country, and this day is a reminder of his invaluable contributions.

Importance of National Unity Day

National Unity Day serves as a reminder of the strength in unity and the importance of national integrity. It is a day to reiterate our commitment to a united and diverse India. It emphasizes the values of unity in diversity, a unique feature of India, and encourages citizens to maintain the national unity and integrity irrespective of their caste, religion, region, or language.

Observance of National Unity Day

On this day, various activities and events are organized across the country to promote unity. The ‘Run for Unity’ is one such event where people from different walks of life participate to express their solidarity. Educational institutions organize debates, quizzes, and essay competitions emphasizing the importance of unity. The government also bestows the ‘Unity in Diversity’ awards on this day to individuals or institutions contributing significantly towards promoting unity and integrity in the country.

Unity in Contemporary India

In the current scenario, unity is more critical than ever. With the rise of divisive forces and increasing communal tension, the spirit of unity needs to be reinforced. The celebration of National Unity Day is not just a tribute to Sardar Patel but also a call to the citizens to stand united against all odds. It encourages us to put the nation’s interest above personal or group interests, fostering a sense of national unity.

National Unity Day is a celebration of the spirit of unity that binds us together as a nation. It is an opportunity to reflect on our shared heritage and to reaffirm our commitment to the unity, integrity, and security of our nation. As we remember Sardar Patel’s contributions, let us also strive to uphold the values he stood for and continue to work towards a united and prosperous India. The essence of National Unity Day lies not just in its yearly commemoration but in imbibing the values it stands for in our daily lives.

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Understanding Governments of National Unity in Africa: Context, Design and Rationale

2018, African Journal of Democracy and Governance

Les tentatives de règlement des conflits interétatiques et de graves crises politiques en Afrique ont conduit à de nombreux "Gouvernements d'unité nationale". Le terme a été le plus souvent utilisé sans aucune clarification conceptuelle ni considération des circonstances. Cet article étudie les gouvernements d'unité nationale établis en Afrique entre 1978 et 2016. Il tente de les classifier en tenant compte du contexte, de leur cadre institutionnel et de la raison d'être de leur formation et examine la politique de l'Union africaine (UA) en la matière. Il propose une définition élaborée de ce concept et conclue qu'en dépit de l'absence d'une politique spéciale, les règles actuellement établies par l'UA ont un impact sur la mise en oeuvre des gouvernements d'unité nationale et vice-versa. Abstract Attempts to manage intra-state conflicts and serious political crises in Africa have resulted in many "Governments of National Unity". The term is used in various cases often without conceptual clarity and consideration for the circumstances. This article reflects on the governments of national unity in Africa from 1978 to 2016. It strives to classify according to their context, institutional design and rationale and examines the policy of the African Union (AU) in this regard. It provides a scholarly definition for the concept and concludes that despite the absence of a specific AU policy, current AU norms have an impact on the establishment and functioning of the governments of national unity and vice-versa.

Related Papers

Abdeslam Badre, Ph.D.

The thesis in this essay provokes a statement holding that the AU, compared the EU, has so far failed in its endeavor to develop an “integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in global arena”. The reason behind this partial failure is accounted for in terms of the level of intergovernmental and supranational arrangements characterizing both the EU and AU. The paper suggests a comparative analysis of the functional mechanisms of each of the Unions, by discussing the variables of Intergovernmentalism and supranationalism, as distinguishing features between the two Unions.

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This paper focuses on the African Union (AU) and attempts to appraise African integration using the dormant theories of regional integration. It has two main sections: the descriptive and the theoretical. The first section traces the origin and formation of the AU, examines the rationale for regional integration, its membership, objectives, organs, as well as the successes and weaknesses of the AU. In the second section, it proceeds to probe the existence and outcome of integration in Africa by exploring the explanatory and predictive propositions of the federalist, functionalist, neofunctionalist and intergovernmentalist approach. The paper finds that although the Constitutive Act creating the AU, came closer to what could be considered a constitution-like treaty, African states are weary of transferring their sovereignty to a supranational body. The findings, taken in contexts with the poor level of integration and slow implementation pace of AU’s lofty objectives, indicate that integration in Africa is best explained by the intergovernmentalist approach (including their newer versions). The paper argues that the intergovernmentalist approach, which puts the state at the epicentre of the integration process, explains why African states guide their sovereignty jealously despite their avowed profession to shed it. It is accounts for the low level of intra-African trade and the elusive spill over, marked by some utopian gravitation towards a political union. As initially proposed by Stanley Hoffmann and redefined by Andrew Moravcsik, intergovernmentalism suggests that governments control the level and speed of integration. Thus, the paper concludes that since the most important decisions of the AU are taken by the member states, they will try to control the integration process according to their own interests and African states are unlikely to surrender their hard earned sovereignty for an uncertain union of African states. It is recommended inter alia that the AU should re-examine its realities within the intergovernmentalist approach to determine the attainability of its lofty goals and re-clarify before them before it becomes irrelevant from incapacity.

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Short and Long Essay on National Unity for Children and Students

Introduction

In such countries where people from different religions and practices live together, national unity is the only thing common among them. It is their love for their nation.

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National Unity

National Unity is a feeling among the people of a nation that binds them together to share a feeling of oneness. It has been an important factor for a nation since ancient times.

Importance of National Unity

National Unity holds the greatest importance for a nation. Only those nations are strong where national unity is found in the deep of its roots. The national unity unites the people of that nation and enables them to fight against the enemies. The feeling of national unity depends only on how much we love our country.

It was the power of national unity when India fought with the outsiders and got freedom from their 200 years long slavery. To spread national unity, it is very important to respect our national symbols and national anthems well.

National Unity is a very important thing for the people of a nation. If a single person among billions of a nation doesn’t maintain national unity, the nation can never be strong.

National Unity Essays

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Essay on National Unity for B.A and F.A Students

Essay on National Unity

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Essay on Unity 2 Models

Last updated Friday , 15-03-2024 on 11:11 am

Essay on unity in which we explain the importance of unity for both the individual and society. We also present several short topic models and a paragraph on the importance of unity among the people of the same country.

Essay on unity is important because it deals with basic elements for writing an article or topic on unity, such as the components of unity, how we promote national unity, and what are the benefits of unity for both the individual, the family and society.

National unity is the highest and most important type of unity, because the unity of individuals leads to the strength of societies, and thus the strength of the nation.

Essay on Unity

Unity is important for individuals and societies, and that is why we present the essay on unity, in which we show that importance, and how strength is an inevitable result of unity.

In our essay on unity, we will discuss some of the global events that led to the weakness of some countries as a result of civil conflicts.

We will also talk about some strong countries as a result of the interdependence of their citizens and their union in times of crisis.

Unity definition

Unity may be between individuals, or it may be between large groups, such as national unity. It is the rallying of citizens around the goals of their state, not searching for personal gains, and not discriminating between citizens on religious, cultural or social grounds. Everyone works for the common good.

The solidarity and cooperation of citizens is necessary for the progress of the state in all fields, and therefore it is important to solve all internal problems and conflicts, so that the state can devote itself to development and the establishment of huge economic projects.

The importance of national unity

There is no doubt that national unity is the basis on which the state relies on facing all challenges, and there will be no national unity except by fighting corruption, preventing injustice, and establishing justice among citizens.

We can summarize the importance of national unity as follows:

National unity gives the state a strength that makes enemies fear it and think a lot before trying to attack it, because men are the protectors of the homeland, and therefore they must be one hand against any enemy that threatens their homeland.
Unity reduces the proportion of internal problems, and there is the ability to solve problems easily. This is because unity among the members of society makes them care about valuable goals, such as the economic advancement of the state, protecting the state and showing its strength so that the enemies fear it. These goals make the internal differences not of great importance, and they can be resolved easily.
Unity contributes to the advancement of all sectors of the state. There is no doubt that progress in all areas of life requires the efforts and expertise of all individuals, so no segment of society can be dispensed with. Every member of society has an important role in the progress of society.
National unity helps spread peace, reject violence and hatred, and eliminate racism. Feelings of love, brotherhood and tolerance prevail among the members of society. Thus, peace spreads among members of society, and crime is reduced.

The importance of unity within the family

Unity among family members is the microcosm of unity among members of society. The family is the one that teaches its children good values and morals. Among these values are unity between family members and cooperation among them. Unity among family members is an important thing as it achieves the following:

Unity among family members. The individual feels safe, as his family members will support him in all crises.
Unity makes the family strength, and we see this clearly in large families, where it is valued and respected among other families.
The interconnected family enjoys good job opportunities, because each of them tries to help the other members of his family by transferring expertise or nominating him to the employers.
Unity between family members strengthens their relationships, and provides them with opportunities to work in leadership positions.
The mental health of individuals is good when the individual feels valued within his family.

How do we develop unity among the members of society?

There are many factors that any state can follow in order to strengthen unity among the people, and thus ensure economic and political stability, including:

The role of the family in educating its children the importance of unity

The family is the first teacher who implants in the hearts of young people values and principles. One of the most important principles that the family must inculcate in the hearts of its children is the love of the homeland and belonging to it, and work to advance it.

All of this requires unity and cooperation among the members of society, and that general goals should take precedence over personal goals.

When the child grows up on these principles, he will realize that the most precious thing he has is the homeland, and he will work to advance his country with enthusiasm.

The role of the media in promoting unity among citizens

There is no doubt that the media, through its various means, has a great role in guiding citizens, and therefore the media must have a positive role in guiding citizens to unity and cooperation and to reject differences.

This is done through targeted programs that help bring people closer together, and not exploit differences in ideas to sow discord and division among the people’s sects.

The role of the school and the university in promoting unity among students

There is no doubt that educational institutions have a great role in guidance and counseling, and therefore teachers must be a good role model in unity and cooperation, as this behavior will be transmitted to their students easily.

The curricula should also include topics on the importance of unity among the nation’s groups, and non-discrimination between them, regardless of their culture, beliefs or economic conditions.

At the end of the essay on unity, we explained the importance of unity for both the individual and the society. We also clarified the ingredients that help to promote unity among the members of one society, and what are the advantages that accrue to both the individual and the state as a result of unity. We hope that you have benefited from what we have provided.

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Essay on National Unity

Introduction

Such countries where people from different religions and practices live together, national unity is the only thing common among them. It is their love for their nation.

National Unity

National Unity is a feeling among the people of a nation that binds them together to share a feeling of oneness. It has been an important factor for a nation since ancient times.

Importance of National Unity

National Unity is a very important thing for the people of a nation. If there is a single person among billions of a nation who doesn’t maintain national unity, the nation can never be strong.

Money essay, music essay, importance of education essay, education essay, newspaper essay, my hobby essay.

IAS Preparation
UPSC Preparation Strategy
National Unity Day 2020

National Unity Day [UPSC Notes]

National Unity Day is also called Rashtriya Ekta Diwas which is celebrated on 31st October each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of the iron man of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. National Unity Day 2023 will mark the 148th anniversary of Patel.

The facts mentioned in this article can be used in a National Unity Day essay that can be asked in various competitive examinations including the IAS exam .

National Unity Day

The Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day is celebrated on 31st October annually since 2014. Related information that will be important for the UPSC CSE will be updated here.

Meanwhile, aspirants can read about the important days, dates and events in the linked article.

Salient Points of National Unity Day 2020

On the 7th edition of National Unity Day which was celebrated on 31st October 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the seaplane service from Ahmedabad to the Statue of Unity in Kevadia (Gujarat.)
A webinar on ‘Role of Sardar Patel in Unifying India’ has been launched.
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Pledge, also known as the ‘Unity Pledge’ has been administered.
The film division organization screened a biographical documentary titled, ‘Iron Man – Sardar Patel’.
Sardar Patel National Unity Awards (the highest civilian award in the field of contribution to the unity and integrity of India) have been announced on the occasion of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2020.
Run for Unity
Ekta Parade

Why does India celebrate Rashtriya Ekta Diwas?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a pivotal role in the national integration of India. He was the pioneer behind the integration of princely states with Independent India. Hence, National Unity Day or the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is the symbol to memorialize the unity of India since independence.

Read about Integration of Princely States in detail in the linked article.

The ideologies of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel are also reflected in India’s Atmanirhbar Bharat Abhiyan as Patel championed the ideas of united and able India (Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.)

A few important facts about Sardar Vallabhai Patel

He was born on 31st October 1875 in Nadiad village of Gujarat.
He is known as the Iron Man of India.
He played a significant role in India’s Freedom Struggle .
He was India’s first deputy prime minister and home minister.
He was given the title of ‘Sardar’ by Mahatma Gandhi and was called ‘Sardar’ by the women of Bardoli when he led Bardoli Satyagraha .
He is called the founder of modern All India Services.
He presided over the Indian National Congress (INC) Session of Karachi in 1931.
PM Modi inaugurated the Statue of Unity of Patel on Unity Day of India 2018, i.e. 31st October 2018.

Quick Facts about National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas

Why is 31st october celebrated as national unity day, who introduced national unity day in india, what is the theme of national unity day 2023.

Aspirants can read the biography, and contributions of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the linked article.

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Essay on Unity for Students and Children

500+ words essay on unity.

Unity is of utmost importance for society as well as the whole country. “Strength is always with Unity” is a popular phrase and it is true to its every word. Unity represents togetherness. Therefore, it is standing together for every thick and thin matter. There are many stories as well as real-life incidences have proved that unity always leads a harmonious and fulfilling life for all. On the other hand, many people still do not understand the importance of staying in unity. People keep fighting over insignificant things and at last end up with loneliness.

Towards Common Goal- Unity

People in unity look forward to work towards a common goal instead of satisfying their own selfish motives. People love their nation as well as their fellow citizens. Therefore, it is the fact that they would be able to grow with a better lifestyle only when there is national development.

And it is but obvious that national development is possible only when they maintain unity. Hence, this goes a long way in the development of the nation.

Advantages of Unity

Here are some of the advantages of unity:

Help and Support-

People help each other and provide moral as well as financial support when it is needed. On the other hand, living in isolation will make anyone feel insecure and introvert.

Good Guidance-

It is a proven fact that when we stay united then we may seek guidance from others them for both personal and professional matters.

Proper Growth-

Staying united is good for our growth as well as the nation’s development. This is also good for the family in particular and all-round development of children.

Source of Motivation-

When we work together, we are motivated and encouraged to work harder. Also, we push each other to accomplish the goals and this works as a great motivational factor.

Greater Accomplishment-

When we work together as a team, we are able to accomplish greater goals which might not be possible alone.

Fighting a Mission-

Fighting a mission becomes much easier when there are more numbers of people involved. Indian national movement for freedom is it’s the best example. Many social evils and unjust practices have been fought and eradicated in the past only because of unity among people.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Government’s Role in Building Unity

Unity can be achieved if each individual is ready to leave his individual interests and work for the betterment of the nation as a whole. Undoubtedly this spirit must be inborn. But the government can play an important role in building unity among people. Few steps in which this can be achieved are as follows:

End Corruption-

A country can never be prosperous if its political system is corrupt. So, the political leaders must be chosen with utmost care. Also, the government must make it possible by imposing the required legal measures.

Lower Economic Disparity-

There is a lot of economic disparity in our country. As we can see that rich people are becoming richer day by day and the poor are getting poorer. This makes the poor people adopt the criminal means that hamper national development. The government must bridge this gap.

Educate People-

People must be educated about many things related to the country’s development and also about the importance of unity. This should be made a part of the school curriculum. Many other means are also there through which it can be emphasized.

Thus, we see there are uncountable benefits of staying in unity. We can accomplish big tasks, rely on the people in times of need and nurture youth power in a better way. Safety and security can be assured by the national unity. Every citizen must work towards having full unity in the country.

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Essay on National Unity Day

National Unity Day is observed on 31st October every year in the memory of the First Deputy Prime Minister of India and the Home Minister – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He was also known as the ‘patron saint of India’s Civil Services’ and the ‘Iron man of India’.

Short and Long Essay on National Unity Day in English

Here are some well-worded essays of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words on National Unity Day to help you in various ways.

National Unity Day Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) To commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 31 October is marked as National Unity Day.

2) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served India as the First Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.

3) In 2014, India decided to celebrate the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel as National Unity Day.

4) Many memorable events were held at different Indian embassies on this occasion.

5) A 182-meter-long statue of Sardar Patel was inaugurated on 31 October 2018.

6) With due respect to Sardar Patel, people celebrate this day with great excitement.

7) Schools celebrate this day by organizing different events and activities.

8) Many famous personalities offer flowers to the statue of Sardar Vallabhai Patel.

9) This day promotes unity and harmony among people.

10) This day aims to provide a tribute to the “Iron Man of India”.

Essay on National Unity Day (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

National Unity Day is observed every year on 31st October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was the first Deputy Prime Minister and also the Home Minister of India.

Sardar Patel – The Man behind United India

When India gained independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became the Deputy Prime Minister of India, also holding the portfolio of the Union Home Minister.

When the British left India, there were around 565 princely states that gained independence and at that time were not in the Indian Union. Sardar Patel did a commendable job of uniting these kingdoms with the Union of India, using either his convincing abilities or military prowess. He was very clear in his objective that the map of India must be united throughout its length and breadth.

Celebrations

National Unity Day is celebrated throughout the country with great zeal and respect for Sardar Patel. In schools, special events are held where the children are told about the life and works of Sardar Patel and his contribution to post-independence India.

Many senior politicians also felicitate Sardar Patel and pay their respect to him by offering flowers to his statues and portraits. Similar commemoratory events are held in offices around the country and also in educational institutions.

National Unity Day is a day to remember the man behind the politically united map of India and to commemorate his birthday. Sardar Patel was incomparable in his contribution to the unity of India and the day is the least we can do to honor him.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Why is National Unity Day Observed?

National Unity Day in India is observed every year on 31st October. The day seeks to promote nationalism and a feeling of unity among Indian citizens. The day was first celebrated in 2014 and is observed on the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Why is National Unity Day Observed?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on 31st October 1875, was a freedom fighter who became the first Deputy Prime Minister and the Home Minister of India, after independence. Working in his capacity as the Home Minister of India, he was instrumental in agreeing 565 princely states to concede to the union of India. He wasn’t willing to compromise India’s political unity and rubbished the idea of independent states within the union. Due to the steely will, he was also called “the iron man of India”.

When Narendra Modi was serving as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, he flagged off a project to construct a 182-meter statue of Sardar Patel. Subsequently, when he became the Prime Minister, the Home Ministry issued orders for celebrating National Unity day in 2014. The day should be observed on the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel on 31st October.

National Unity Day is observed throughout the nation with exceptional zeal and enthusiasm. Everywhere people pay tribute to the ‘Iron man of India’ and remembers his contribution to a politically integrated India.

The day also holds special significance for the Indian Administrative Services as Sardar Patel was the man who introduced the “modern all India services system”, formerly known as Indian Civil Services.

Officers of the Indian Administrative Services, gather in state Secretariats and other relevant locations, to pay their respect to the man remembered as the ‘patron saint of India’s civil servants’.

Significance

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India. He was the brain behind the political integration of India. Celebrating his birthday as the World Unity Day serves two significant purposes – firstly it is a befitting tribute to Sardar Patel the Iron man of India and secondly, it reminds us of our integration and unity. It makes our resolve for a unified India stronger.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birthday is an occasion to remember his efforts for a united India and to honor his will and vision. He not only was a great freedom fighter but also a great administrator who oversaw the division of India-Pakistan and also the political integration of India.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – National Unity Day: A Tribute to Sardar Patel

National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is celebrated every 31st October, on the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He was an Indian statesman, politician, and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the political integration of India.

A Tribute to Sardar Patel

Sardar Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India who was instrumental in integrating small kingdoms into the Union of India. Before independence, he was a known social activist and freedom fighter associated with the Indian National Congress. He spearheaded the Satyagraha in Gujarat and also was active in the non-cooperation movement and Quit-India Movement.

Though, Sardar Patel was a renowned freedom fighter, his role as an administrator, during and after the independence of India is more significant. When the British left India, there were nearly 565 independent princely states those got free. Sardar Patel, who also held the portfolio of Home Minister at that time, persuaded these states to accede to the Union of India.

He tried every trick – convinced some or threatened with military action when required. He wasn’t willing to compromise and let go of his vision and dream of a single united India throughout its length and breadth. It was this steely resolve of Sardar Patel on a united India that had earned him the sobriquet – “Iron Man of India”.

His passion for a political and culturally integrated India is commemorated as the National Unity Day on his birth anniversary.

First National Unity Day

The decision to observe 31st October, the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel, every year as the National Unity day was taken through an official notification by the Home Ministry in 2014.

Ministry’s official statement stated that “The observance of national unity day will provide an opportunity to reaffirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity, and security of our country.”

Events were organized at several places on the 139th birth anniversary of Sardar Patel in 2014. Run for Unity was organized in cities like Delhi, Nagpur, and Mumbai. Several politicians and sports persons took part in the events. Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi along with vice President, Venkaiah Naidu, paid tribute to Sardar Patel at Patel Chowk in New Delhi.

Commemoratory events were also held at Indian embassies located throughout the globe. People felicitated Sardar Patel and remembered his contribution to the integration of India.

Events and Activities

Several events are organized in educational institutions, schools, government offices, and other places on National Unity Day. Both the central and state governments issue guidelines to the concerned organizations in this regard.

Special commemoratory events are held in schools, in which the children offer their respect to Sardar Patel and speak on his will and resolve for a politically integrated India.

A 182-meters long statue of Sardar Patel was inaugurated in Gujarat by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 31 st October 2018. It is located 150 km from Surat and faces Sardar Sarovar Dam. Thousands from various parts of India visit the statue and the museum on National Unity Day, to pay their respect to Sardar Patel.

A befitting tribute is also paid to Sardar Patel in the Parliament, by the members of the ruling party as well as that of opposition.

Sardar Patel was the unifier of India who singlehandedly was responsible for its political integration. If he didn’t have an uncompromising attitude for a united India, we wouldn’t be united as we are today. National Unity Day is a befitting tribute to the Iron man of India and his resolve.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on National Unity day

Ans . Every year we do celebrate the birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31st October as National Unity Day.

Ans . The National Unity Day was first time celebrated in 2014.

Ans . Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was popularly called as ‘Iron man of India’.

Ans . The motive of celebrating National Unity Day is to memorize the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in unifying the people of India.

Ans . It is a 182-meter high statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel built in Gujarat to pay tribute to this great Indian leader.

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Pamela Paul

A Moment of Unity, on Earth as in Space

A crowd of onlookers holding cameras and phones is silhouetted against a darkened sky with the glowing disc of the sun high and a brightness like sunset below.

By Pamela Paul

Opinion Columnist

Maybe it takes an extraterrestrial event to bring this shredded country together. For a phenomenon that traversed the country from the contentious southern border to the far reaches of New England, Monday’s eclipse attracted remarkably few conspiracy theories or accusations. From where I stood, in Buffalo, the major threat to the moment was a forecast of heavy clouds.

Bring on the ominous metaphors: We don’t have the foggiest idea where we’re going. This year, the eclipse passes America by. Here comes the rain again.

Perhaps I was too primed to seek meaning, having found unexpected significance in the last major eclipse to cross the country, back on Aug. 21, 2017. I needed it.

Wearied by the chaotic churn of Donald Trump’s presidency and desperate for a vacation, I told my family I wanted to see something in this country Trump couldn’t bash, alter, destroy or tarnish. I wanted mountains, rock structures, landscapes and vistas that would give me that sense of This Too Shall Pass and the planet would still be around. We decided to spend 10 days in South Dakota, starting at Mount Rushmore and ending in the Badlands.

I didn’t realize that amid all that permanence, the most fleeting vision would be the most profound. This wasn’t in South Dakota at all; it was a half-day’s drive away in Wyoming.

We set out in the early morning on what became clear was a pilgrimage route to the zone of totality . Highways that were as empty as the prairie during the preceding days were teeming with cars ; gas stations had turned into community pit stops selling all manner of eclipse-branded gear and keepsakes. Eclipse Beef Jerky in Lights Out Original flavor, anyone? People had parked at random intervals along the highway, tailgating at a galactic game.

I racked my brain to figure out why our destination, Casper, Wyo., was so familiar — which author’s birthplace, what landmark? — before realizing we were headed to the deep-red hometown of former Vice President Dick Cheney.

But the main street of Casper felt more like a global village . More than a million visitors had crowded into the state, a good number of whom descended on a town with a population of roughly 58,000. The main drag had been cleared of cars for the Wyoming Eclipse Festival . A giant map was posted across a stretch of wall, with pins available for visitors to signal their place of origin. The U.S. was dotted with pins like a holly in full bloom. No space left to mark anywhere close to New York. But the map of Europe was similarly crowded; people had also traveled from Japan and Patagonia and South Africa.

As the moon moved across the sun, a strange banana-yellow cast fell over everything, unlike any natural light I’d ever seen — closer to sepia than twilight. My three kids, then between the ages of 8 and 12, gaped at the way the light struck their hands and morphed the colors of their shirts.

“It’s a once in a lifetime experience,” my youngest mused aloud, wandering solo into a field in the park where we’d camped out, a short walk from downtown. My older kids seemed almost spooked, waving their arms in the sun’s peculiar glow.

Everyone went silent as the sun disappeared. The temperature noticeably dipped. Birds seemed to go quiet . At 11:42, the moment of totality, with the sun at one with the moon, a palpable unity in the hush down here on Earth. Then there was an audible burst of exaltation .

Some people say an eclipse brings on a sense of insignificance and solitude in the grand scheme of the universe. I had a slightly different reaction, more of a communal alignment with nature. For this atheist, it was the closest thing to a religious experience, a kind of monolith moment. Here we were, just a bunch of primates, seemingly so advanced in intelligence and power yet awed in the face of the profound.

In search of that same rare feeling, I set out this year for Buffalo . Like many an umbraphile, I booked train tickets the day they went on sale. The rest of my family dropped out when the forecast went grim, but for me, the slightest chance of experiencing totality was worth the risk.

In the early afternoon, I parked myself in the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park, chosen for its proximity to the centerline of totality and for the clear views along the Buffalo River. Food trucks lined up by crowds of families in lawn chairs. People helped one another with their tripods; a roll of duct tape was passed around to fasten the cameras.

By 2:02, a few spots of blue dappled the overcast sky. Two minutes into the partial eclipse, the sun broke through, and cheers burst out across the park, as if, against poor odds, we were all urging on the same team.

By 2:55, the clouds darkened, and the mood was somber. But each time the sun peeped through, there was another wave of cheers and claps, and boos when the clouds won out.

At 3:18, the eclipse reached totality under cloud cover. The park went dark as night. You couldn’t see the sun, but you could feel the eclipse. What looked like a sunset burst along the horizon, and the entire park screamed with joy. Sometimes, just sometimes, we all want the same thing.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

Pamela Paul is an Opinion columnist at The Times, writing about culture, politics, ideas and the way we live now.

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