essay on air pollution class 7

Essay on Air Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on air pollution.

Essay on Air Pollution – Earlier the air we breathe in use to be pure and fresh. But, due to increasing industrialization and concentration of poisonous gases in the environment the air is getting more and more toxic day by day. Also, these gases are the cause of many respiratory and other diseases . Moreover, the rapidly increasing human activities like the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation is the major cause of air pollution.

How Air Gets Polluted?

The fossil fuel , firewood, and other things that we burn produce oxides of carbons which got released into the atmosphere. Earlier there happens to be a large number of trees which can easily filter the air we breathe in. But with the increase in demand for land, the people started cutting down of trees which caused deforestation. That ultimately reduced the filtering capacity of the tree.

Moreover, during the last few decades, the numbers of fossil fuel burning vehicle increased rapidly which increased the number of pollutants in the air .

Causes Of Air Pollution

Its causes include burning of fossil fuel and firewood, smoke released from factories , volcanic eruptions, forest fires, bombardment, asteroids, CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons), carbon oxides and many more.

Besides, there are some other air pollutants like industrial waste, agricultural waste, power plants, thermal nuclear plants, etc.

Greenhouse Effect

The greenhouse effect is also the cause of air pollution because air pollution produces the gases that greenhouse involves. Besides, it increases the temperature of earth surface so much that the polar caps are melting and most of the UV rays are easily penetrating the surface of the earth.

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Effects Of Air Pollution On Health

Moreover, it increases the rate of aging of lungs, decreases lungs function, damage cells in the respiratory system.

Ways To Reduce Air Pollution

Although the level of air pollution has reached a critical point. But, there are still ways by which we can reduce the number of air pollutants from the air.

Reforestation- The quality of air can be improved by planting more and more trees as they clean and filter the air.

Policy for industries- Strict policy for industries related to the filter of gases should be introduced in the countries. So, we can minimize the toxins released from factories.

Use of eco-friendly fuel- We have to adopt the usage of Eco-friendly fuels such as LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), CNG (Compressed Natural Gas), bio-gas, and other eco-friendly fuels. So, we can reduce the amount of harmful toxic gases.

To sum it up, we can say that the air we breathe is getting more and more polluted day by day. The biggest contribution to the increase in air pollution is of fossil fuels which produce nitric and sulphuric oxides. But, humans have taken this problem seriously and are devotedly working to eradicate the problem that they have created.

Above all, many initiatives like plant trees, use of eco-friendly fuel are promoted worldwide.

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Air Pollution Essay for Students in English: 100, 200 and 500 Words

Air pollution is becoming a serious issue that’s affecting human health, flora and fauna and overall well-being of Earth. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to take care of anything that’s harming the planet and leave it in better condition for future generations. Here are a few sample essays children can use to write about air pollution and learn about different ways to mitigate this crisis.

100 Words Essay on Air Pollution

200 words essay on air pollution, 500 words essay on air pollution.

Air Pollution Essay for Students in English: 100, 200 and 500 Words

Any physical, chemical, or biological alteration in the air is referred to as air pollution. The atmosphere contains a specific portion of the gas. It is harmful to survival to change the makeup of these gases. “Global warming” is the term used to describe the rise in global temperature caused by this imbalance in gas composition. Hazardous pollutants, whether present naturally or artificially, can modify the environment and have a negative impact on the ecosystem. Ineffective resource management and reckless human activity are harming the environment and therefore it is our responsibility as inhabitants of Earth to take care of it.

Pollution is any activity that tampers with the environment's fundamental characteristics and causes damage. The air we breathe is no longer clean and fresh, it has been contaminated by pollutants. The threat to Earth and its ecosystem is getting worse as a result of the contamination of the air, water, and soil. These pollutants are causing a number of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases—our immune system is getting affected negatively, and children are at a high risk of developing asthma and other breathing problems. There are numerous factors that frequently increase this air pollution. Automobiles, transportation methods, industrialization, expanding cities, etc. are the main causes of air pollution. The contamination of the entire atmosphere is brought on by the release of various toxic gases or dangerous components from such sources.

Air pollution, which has a negative impact on the environment, also has a significant impact on the ozone layer. The primary contributor to pollution is the ever-increasing demands of the human population. Daily human activities pump harmful chemicals into the atmosphere, making it more polluted than ever and accelerating climate change. The flora and fauna are also being severely impacted by the airborne harmful chemical releases. The rising contamination of the Earth's air, water, and soil—the essential life support systems of the planet—poses a major threat to the planet and its environment.

One of today's top environmental concerns is air pollution. There are numerous factors that frequently increase this air pollution. Toxic gases, particulates, paint, and batteries containing lead are released throughout the industrialization process. The ozone layer is also being destroyed and the world is being exposed to dangerous solar rays as a result of all the contaminants in touch with the atmosphere.

Ozone is a contaminant that exists at the ground level and can be harmful to human health. But the same ozone creates a layer of defence in the stratosphere. The "good" ozone, however, is being destroyed by ozone-depleting substances—such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons. These chemicals were once used in coolants, foaming agents, insecticides, solvents, and fire extinguishers and occasionally still are.

Primary and secondary pollutants are the two categories that have emerged as a result of the growing number of air pollutants. Primary pollutants, which include smoke, ash, dust, fumes, mist, spray, inorganic gases, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and radioactive substances, have a direct negative impact on fresh air. Secondary pollutants are those that interact chemically with primary pollutants, as well as other elements in the atmosphere, such as sulphate trioxide, ozone, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen dioxide.

Causes of Air Pollution

The disposal of solid wastes that release methane gas and the breakdown of trash landfills are major sources of air pollution. This problem has become a severe environmental and health issue as a result of the population's rapid development, industrialisation, and greater use of cars, planes, and other transportation.

Common Effects of Air Pollution

Pollutants in the air we breathe every minute enter our bloodstream and travel to our lungs and entire body, producing a plethora of health issues. Animals can have health issues similar to people if they are exposed to air toxics in high enough quantities over an extended period of time. Air toxics also play a role in animal sickness, infertility, and birth abnormalities. Therefore, both directly and indirectly, pollution of the environment harms both plants, animals, and people.

What Can We Do

Using public transportation is a surefire short method to reduce air pollution because it uses less gas and electricity, even carpools help with the situation. A permanent, non-polluting, and extremely secure source of energy is the sun or solar power. Solar panels, which are special in design and simple to install, are also a technical benefit to society and the planet. They take in solar energy and store it to power various equipment and electronics. Another step you can take on this path is to plant more trees and live a simplistic life. Minimalist living is not only a trendy millennial lifestyle, but it also has significant societal and environmental benefits.

Air pollution may reach one million tonnes annually in the next decades if environmental protection measures are not taken seriously and effectively enforced. We need to drastically alter our everyday routines if we want to lower the level of air pollution. By making better use of raw materials, water energy, and other resources, we can reduce pollution. Human health can be safeguarded and economic wellbeing can be increased when less harmful compounds are exchanged for hazardous ones.

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Air pollution refers to the unwanted and harmful substances in the air we breathe. These substances are known as pollutants. Air pollution can be caused by natural sources or human activities and can have serious health, environmental, and economic impacts. In recent years, air pollution has become a popular debate topic due to the decreasing quality of air. The atmosphere of Earth comprises 78% of Nitrogen, 21% of Oxygen, and 0.93% of Argon.

The causes of air pollution are both natural and man-made. Natural sources of air pollution are volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and dust storms. However, human activities like transportation, industrial activities, agricultural practices, waste management, etc. have more serious and long-term impacts on the air we breathe. An essay on air pollution is a popular academic writing topic assigned to students. To help students with their essays on air pollution, we have listed some samples in 100, 200, and 300 words. These samples will discuss the causes, consequences, and steps to reduce air pollution.

Table of Content

Essays on Air Pollution in 150 Words

Essays on air pollution in 200 words, essays on air pollution in 500 words, 10 lines on air pollution.

Air pollution poses serious environmental and health risks. It is caused by the release of harmful particles and gases in the air. This deteriorates the quality of air we breathe and poses a serious threat to the existence of all living beings on Earth. Human activities, for a long, have been the majority responsible for air pollution. These include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices that release harmful pollutants into the air.

Prolonged exposure to air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Not only this, air pollution also poses a serious threat to the environment, leading to climate change. Environmentalists, international organizations, governments, and even private organizations are collectively working to reduce air pollution. They have implemented strict, cleaner technologies, and public awareness campaigns. These concerted efforts can help improve the air quality and create a healthy environment.

With rising environmental and health concerns, air pollution has become a popular debate topic. Air pollution is caused by natural and human activities, which release harmful substances, chemicals, and gases into the air we breathe. Our once-healthy environment has become a gas chamber, causing an existential threat to every species on Earth.

Since the advent of 18th-century Industrialisation, the emission of harmful gases like hydrogen chloride, benzene, and toluene has significantly increased. According to a report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, a total of 188 pollutants have been classified as hazardous.

Human activities like burning fossil fuels for energy production, vehicular emission, construction and industrial releases are the major causes of air pollution. There are natural sources also which are responsible for air pollution but their impact is limited to their respective regions. For example, during a volcanic eruption, harmful gases like water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), are released into the atmosphere. However, such natural activities do not pose a global threat.

Tackling air pollution requires global cooperation and environmentally friendly approaches. One such method is relying on renewable energy sources, rather than exhausting limited natural resources, fossil fuels. World Health Organisation, along with global governments is taking steps to switch to affordable clean household energy solutions for cooking, heating and lighting.

Air pollution is a global concern. Therefore, it requires a collective approach from all countries and their respective governments. Careful implementation of environmentally friendly and sustained approaches will surely help create an air pollution-free environment.

World Health Organisation in its 2019 report stated that 99% of the world’s population was living in places where the WHO air quality guidelines levels were not met. Air pollution is known as the releaseof unwanted harmful substances and chemicals in the air. This damages the qualities of air we breath, affecting health and detoriates the environment quality. Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths every year.

Causes of Air Pollution

Air pollution is caused by both natural and man-made activities. Nature causes of air pollution are volcanic erruptions, dust storms, and wildfires. During a volcanic eruption, harm gases and chemicals like water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are released. Also, a small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride are also released. However, natural causes of air pollution are limited to there regions and do not poses long term environmental threats.

Human activities causes are the major factors causing air pollution. Human activities like industrialisation, vehicular emission, combustion, energy production, construction, agricultural activities and waste management are major factors of air pollution. Human activities releases pollutants like Carbon Monoxide, (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and methane causes air pollution.

In metropolitan cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Beijing, Tokyo, etc. vehicular emission and construction are major causes of air pollution. Construction sites generate dust and emissions from equipment, contributing to local air pollution.

Consequences of Air Pollution

Air pollution has harmful consequences on human health, the environment, and the economy.
Air pollution contributes to a wide range of health problems, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and respiratory infections. Some of these diseases are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to decreased lung function, aggravation of existing health conditions, and premature death, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
Our ecosystem is the first victim of air pollution. Pollutants deposited onto soil and water bodies harm plants, animals, and aquatic life.
Acid rain, caused by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides reacting with water vapor in the atmosphere, damages forests, soils, and freshwater ecosystem
Pollutants like carbon dioxide, methane, and black carbon are all also greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.
The rate at which these pollutants are released in the atmosphere can lead to global warming, rising temperatures, altered weather patterns, and more frequent and intense extreme weather events.
Air pollution also affects our economy. Investments in air pollution control measures and environmental cleanup efforts entail financial expenditures for governments, businesses, and individuals.

Steps to Reduce Air Pollution

Policies and investments in air pollution control measures are necessary to reduce the content of pollutants.
Switching to environmental friendly activities can significantly help reduce air pollution. Excessive use of natural resources not only depletes them but puts a stain on the environment.
Relying on solar energy, hydro energy and wind energy can reduce them burden on coal for electricity and power generation.
On individual level, we can practice carpooling, use public transportation, cycling, walking, or electric vehicles whenever possible.
we can avoid unnecessary idling to maintain proper tire pressure, and combine errands to minimize trips.
Build a habit of turning lights and electronics off when not in use. Invest in energy-efficient appliances and adjust thermostats for optimal temperature control.
Minimize waste generation and opt for reusable products whenever possible.
Recycling reduces the need for raw materials and lowers energy consumption during production of new goods.

Here are 10 lines on air pollution. Feel free to add themto your essay on air pollution or similar writing topics.

1. Air pollution refers to the release of harmful gases and chemicals in the air we breathe.

2. Air pollution poses serious environmental and health risks.

3. It is caused by the release of harmful particles and gases in the air.

4. The causes of air pollution are both natural and man-made.

5. Human activities, for a long, have been the majority responsible for air pollution. These include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices that release harmful pollutants into the air.

6. Air pollution is a global concern and it requires a collective approach.

7. Long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to decreased lung function, aggravation of existing health conditions, and premature death.

8. According to a WHO report, 99% of the global population is breathing harmful air.

9. Human activities release pollutants like Carbon Monoxide, (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and methane causes air pollution.

10. Switching to environmentally friendly activities can significantly help reduce air pollution.

This was all about an essay on air pollution. We hope the essay samples listed above will help you with your essay writing practice. For more information on such informative articles, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Essay on Air Pollution- FAQs

How to write an essay on air pollution.

Air pollution poses serious environmental and health risks. It is caused by the release of harmful particles and gases in the air. This deteriorates the quality of the air we breathe and poses a serious threat to the existence of all living beings on Earth. Human activities, for a long, have been the majority responsible for air pollution. These include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices that release harmful pollutants into the air.

What are the major causes of air pollution?

Air pollution has both natural and man-made causes. The natural causes of air pollution are volcanic eruptions, wildfires and dust storms. The man-made causes of air pollution are industrial wastes, domestic wastes, agricultural activities, vehicular emissions, construction dust, etc. The man-made causes have a greater impact on the air quality.

What is the government doing to reduce air pollution?

The Indian government launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) as a long-term, time-bound, national-level strategy to fight the air pollution problem all over India in a sustainable manner. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 lists all the central and state rules to manage air quality and monitor pollutants released by industries, constructions, and agricultural and vehicular activities. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Board manage these activities in their respective jurisdiction.

Is air pollution causes by natural sources?

Natural sources of air pollution are volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and dust storms. However, these natural sources of air pollution do not pose a serious threat to the global air quality.

What are some lines on air pollution?

Air pollution refers to the release of harmful gases and chemicals in the air we breathe. Air pollution poses serious environmental and health risks. The causes of air pollution are both natural and man-made. Human activities, for a long, have been the majority responsible for air pollution. These include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices that release harmful pollutants into the air. Air pollution is a global concern and it requires a collective and systematic approach. Long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to decreased lung function, aggravation of existing health conditions, and premature death. Human activities release pollutants like Carbon Monoxide, (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and methane causing air pollution.

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Essay on Air Pollution: Types, Causes & Effects of Air Pollution

March 10, 2021 by Sandeep

Air Pollution Essay: Air Pollution can be defined as the presence of toxic substances in the air in such a concentration that can be hazardous to humans and their surroundings. These toxic particles are commonly known as pollutants; out of these pollutants, oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur are particularly harmful.

Essay on Air Pollution in 500 Words

Below we have provided Air Pollution Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students. This essay is drafted in easy and simple language.

Air Pollution is an environmental issue that poses a huge threat to billions of organisms surviving on our planet. It has been increasing at an alarming rate with an increase in the concentration of pollutants. The contamination of air by these hazardous pollutants has disrupted the natural balance in our environment. The quality of life has reduced.

Causes of Air Pollution

Two primary phenomena cause air pollution. One of them is the natural phenomenon that comprises volcanic eruptions, wildfires, radioactive elements, and volatile organic compounds. The other most crucial cause is human activity. With the increase in the number of industries, the contamination in the air automatically increases. Fuels and chemicals utilized in factories, mills, and industries release harmful chemicals to the atmosphere. These are organic compounds, gases, particulate matter, ash, and other volatile substances.

Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as CFCs, are another potent reason for air pollution. These chemicals get released from leaky refrigerants, spray tins, burning plastics and various other sources. They deplete the ozone layer and allow harmful UV rays to enter our atmosphere. This, in turn, causes serious illnesses. It is also responsible for smog in urban cities. Smog impairs visibility and can lead to accidents.

Carbon dioxide solely accounts for almost 57 percent of the air pollution. Greenhouse gases and Carbon dioxide together contribute to global warming . They also cause acid rains which are harmful to plants and man-made objects like ancient monuments.

Effects of Air Pollution

With the air quality deteriorating, our future is at stake. Increasing pollution can cause serious health hazards like cancer and cardiovascular issues. Children suffer from bronchitis and pneumonia. Irritation of the nose and throat, asthma attacks, pulmonary diseases are all outcomes of air pollution. Another significant effect of pollution is extreme climate change. Disrupting food chains, extinction of species, depleting the ozone layer are some of the grave issues we face today.

Control of Air Pollution

The Air Pollution Act forbids power sectors and high-scale industries from releasing particulate matter beyond a certain level. Chimneys, Electrostatic precipitators, and filters must be implanted to lessen the damage caused by the emissions.

People must be made aware of the grave conditions of air pollution. The government has taken a huge step to sensitize people regarding the consequences of pollution. We must do our part as well. Using the means of public transport will ensure less number of vehicles. Lesser vehicles mean lesser emission of pollutants.

Planting more and more trees can help solve this crisis. Reforestation in mining areas is also an effective step. Conservation of energy is of prime importance. Renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric power, and natural gas must be utilized. We must avoid burning dry leaves at our homes and must indulge in the habit of composting.

The implementation of Eco-friendly methods will ensure a cleaner and healthier environment. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), CNG (Compressed Natural Gas), and Biogas are some Eco-friendly substitutes of fuels. Together, we must strive to bring a change. Our efforts matter because they will bring in much-needed change. After all, everyone wants to live on a healthy planet.

Related Essays

Essay on Air Pollution in English – For class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Table of content, introduction, causes of air pollution, effects of air pollution, diseases caused by air pollution, government policies and initiatives, individual actions to reduce air pollution, faq about air pollution.

Today, In this article we are going to write essay on Air Pollution in English in 900 words. . This article is about Air Pollution.

This post can help the school students who are looking “Air Pollution par nibandh English mein” . We briefing about “Air Pollution in the English” which is very useful for student.

This essay on “Air Pollution” is generally useful for class 7, class 8, class 9 and 10 .

Simple essay on Air Pollution in English

Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air we breathe. This problem has become a major concern in recent years due to the negative impacts it has on both human health and the environment. In this article, we will explore the causes of air pollution, its effects, and the various solutions being implemented to address it.

Air pollution is caused by a combination of human activities and natural sources. Human activities such as transportation, industry, and agriculture are some of the biggest contributors to air pollution. Emissions from vehicles, factories, and farming practices release pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the air.

These pollutants can have serious health effects and contribute to environmental problems such as smog and acid rain.

Natural sources such as wildfires, dust storms, and volcanic eruptions can also contribute to air pollution. However, human activities are responsible for the majority of air pollution, and climate change is only exacerbating the problem.

Air pollution has a range of negative effects on human health, the environment, and the economy. The health effects of air pollution are well-documented and can include respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution.

Air pollution also has significant environmental effects. Acid rain, caused by air pollution, can harm forests and bodies of water, and ozone depletion contributes to global warming. The economic effects of air pollution include health care costs and lost productivity due to illness.

Air pollution can cause a wide range of diseases and health problems. Here are some common diseases associated with air pollution:

Respiratory Diseases: Air pollution can cause respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, and emphysema. Exposure to air pollution can lead to inflammation of the lungs, reduced lung function, and increased frequency and severity of respiratory symptoms.
Cardiovascular Diseases: Air pollution can also cause cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of heart disease by causing inflammation, blood clotting, and atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries).
Cancer: Air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer, bladder cancer, and other types of cancer. Exposure to air pollution can lead to the formation of cancer-causing chemicals, known as carcinogens, in the lungs and other organs.
Neurological Disorders: Air pollution can also cause neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and other cognitive impairments. Exposure to air pollution can lead to inflammation in the brain, which can damage brain cells and lead to cognitive decline.
Reproductive and Developmental Problems: Air pollution can also cause reproductive and developmental problems, such as low birth weight, premature birth, and birth defects. Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy can also increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.

Governments around the world have implemented various policies and initiatives to address air pollution. In the United States, the Clean Air Act has been instrumental in reducing air pollution since its passage in 1970. In Europe, Euro standards have been established to limit emissions from vehicles and industry. Internationally, the Paris Agreement and the Montreal Protocol are two examples of agreements that aim to address air pollution and its impacts.

Innovation and technological advancements are also helping to reduce air pollution. The rise of electric vehicles, renewable energy sources, and energy-efficient appliances are just a few examples of how technology is being used to combat air pollution.

While government policies and technology advancements are crucial in reducing air pollution, individual actions can also make a significant impact. Lifestyle changes such as using public transportation, cycling, and reducing meat consumption can all contribute to reducing air pollution. Energy conservation and efficiency measures such as turning off lights and electronics and using energy-efficient appliances can also make a difference. Advocacy and awareness-raising can also help to increase public awareness and promote change.

Air pollution is a serious problem that affects everyone. By understanding the causes and effects of air pollution and implementing solutions at both the individual and governmental levels, we can work to reduce its negative impacts on human health and the environment. With continued effort and innovation, a future with cleaner air is possible.

Essay on Pollution and Its Effects

The term pollution is ubiquitous these days, even among children. The fact that pollution is rising continuously has become so prevalent that almost everyone acknowledges it. In pollution, we mean a substance that has been introduced uninvited into something. Various pollutants are contaminating the earth's natural resources when we talk about pollution. These effects are mainly caused by human activities that harm the environment in a number of ways. As a result, it is vital that this problem is addressed immediately. We need to recognize the effects of pollution and prevent its harm to our earth, which means we need to prevent these devastating effects. Here, we will look at what pollution is, how it occurs, and what we can do about it.

The Effects of Pollution

It is impossible to imagine how much pollution affects one's quality of life. The process occurs in mysterious ways, sometimes unobservable to the naked eye. Despite its enigmatic nature, it is profoundly present in the surrounding environment. Natural gases are present in the air even though you may not see them. Similar to the pollutants that are polluting the air and increasing carbon dioxide levels, pollutants pose a great threat to humans. Global warming is a consequence of increasing levels of carbon dioxide.

Additionally, the water will be polluted due to industrial development, religious practices and other practices leading to a shortage of drinking water. The need for water is essential to our existence. A waste dump that ends up in the soil eventually becomes toxic because of the way it is disposed of. In the future, we will no longer have fertile soil to grow crops on if the rate of land pollution continues. We must take immediate steps to reduce the level of land pollution.

What are the Best Ways to Reduce Pollution?

It is important to take action as soon as possible to prevent or reduce pollution after learning of the harmful effects of pollution. Taking public transportation or carpooling reduces vehicle emissions, hence reducing air pollution. Aside from reducing air and noise pollution, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations may also reduce air pollution. Recycling is essential to reducing air pollution in general. It pollutes the oceans and land when used plastic ends up in them.

After using these utensils, be sure to reuse them as long as you can, rather than throw them away after using them. As well as encouraging everyone to plant more trees, which absorb harmful gases and clean the air, we need to encourage everyone to plant more trees. At a national level, the government should limit fertilizer use to ensure the nutrient content of the soil. Further, pollution of oceans and rivers must be dealt with by preventing industries from dumping their waste into them.

The bottom line is that all pollutant types are hazardous and have serious consequences. Whether it is a personal initiative or an industry-wide initiative, everyone must take steps to change. It is necessary to join forces now since solving this problem will require a collective effort. Additionally, such human actions are causing the deaths of innocent animals. We must all take a stand and speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves in order to protect this planet from pollution.

Short Essay

The pollution problem in the world today is one of the most disturbing. We will talk about the extent of these effects and their harmful effects in this short paper on pollution and its effects in English. In this essay on pollution and its effects, the author aims to eradicate pollution from the earth. In this essay on pollution and its causes, we will discuss our responsibilities as citizens. The next generation has to learn how to fight pollution with proper equipment while reducing waste.

Planting trees and taking care of our environment will help us prevent pollution levels from rising. The oil spills in the sea can be checked, and industrial wastes dumping into the water can be stopped to prevent pollution of the marine environment. To combat pollution and how serious its effects can be, we should not only take steps but also teach our children to do the same.

Types of Pollution

Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Soil Pollution

The following paragraph provides some information about the effects of pollution on the environment which can help us to take measures against it to protect life on earth for future generations. In order to eradicate pollution and make the world a greener place, we must all take these steps.

FAQs on Pollution and Its Effects Essay

1. What are the impacts of Air Pollution?

Elevated levels of air contamination can cause an expanded danger of coronary failure, wheezing, hacking, and breathing issues, and bothering of the eyes, nose, and throat. Air contamination can likewise cause declining in existing heart issues, asthma, and other lung confusions. Like people, creatures can experience the ill effects of various medical conditions because of air contamination, including birth abandons, regenerative disappointment, and illnesses. Corrosive downpour contains significant levels of nitric and sulfuric acids that are made by oxides and sulfur oxides delivered into the air by the consumption of non-renewable energy sources.

2. What are the effects of Water Pollution?

The impacts of water contamination rely upon which synthetics are being unloaded where. Waterways that are close to urbanized zones will, in general, be vigorously dirtied by dumbing of trash and synthetic compounds, both lawfully and illicitly, by modern plants, wellbeing focuses, and people. By a long shot, the greatest outcome of water contamination is the demise of amphibian animals, which can upset the whole natural way of life. Poisons, for example, cadmium, mercury, and lead are eaten by little oceanic life forms that are then eaten by fish and shellfish, getting more thought with each progression up the natural pecking order and causing major issues in people and untamed life.

3. What are the effects of pollution?

Humans are affected by pollution on a daily basis. The air we breathe and almost every form of water we drink is degraded by it. Environmental degradation contributes to illness.

4. What can be done to reduce pollution?

To reduce pollution, each of us must take action. They should plant more trees, and they should decompose their waste more mindfully. Furthermore, it is a good idea to recycle where possible and make the environment cleaner.

5. How does water pollution affect us?

Depending on the type of synthetics being dumped where water contamination impacts are different. Those waterways near urbanized zones will, in general, be heavily polluted by humans, modern plants, and wellbeing centers, as well as by trash dumps and synthetic compounds lawfully and illegally. Water contamination is one of the major causes of amphibian demise, which affects natural ecosystems in a profound way. As the natural pecking order advances, poisons like mercury, cadmium, and lead get more and more concentrated as they are eaten by marine life, causing major health problems for people and the environment.

6. What is the importance of pollution prevention?

In addition to protecting the environment by conserving and protecting natural resources, pollution prevention improves economic growth by spreading more efficient production among industries and by reducing waste management requirements for households, businesses, and communities.

Student Essays

Essay on Air Pollution For Students | Types, Causes & Impacts

Air Pollution is one of the deadliest issues for the world today. It has brought severe consequences for the living being on planet earth. Mankind is indeed responsible for creating the causes & bearing the impacts of air pollution.

Air Pollution Essays, Paragraphs & Speeches | Types, Causes & Impacts of Air Pollution | For Children & Students.

We have written for you, An easy-to-understand essays on air pollution, causes, impacts, solutions, prevention methods with outlines, quotes heading, diagrams for students of class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10th, high school and college-level students. These essays are in simple language with words limit of 50,100, 150, 250, 300, 500 and 1000 plus words

1. Essay on Air Pollution with Quotes & Examples for High School & College Level Students

Air is one of the most essential ingredients of life. Without air the life would have been simply impossible over this planet. All life forms on earth need air to survive. Fresh air another name of healthy life. Unfortunately the air that we need most to live is being polluted carelessly.

Causes of Air Pollution Essay

Air Pollution is caused due to the presence of various harmful substances called the pollutants in it. However, for the sake of easy understanding we may classify it into two broad categories; the primary and the secondary Pollutants.

The primary pollutants are the bye product of factories, industries that release harmful gases like sulphur, carbon dioxide and others. The secondary air pollutant, however, are bye product of primary pollutants. The smog for instance is the secondary pollutant. The major polluting factors of air are as under;

Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Sulphur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Particulate matter
Other Radioactive pollutants

One of the major causes of Pollution is the Industrialization. The burning of fossil fuels like petrol, diesel or coal to run cars, machines, trains and power plants are dangerous because they release harmful pollutants into atmosphere. They endanger human lives. The heedless burning of fossil fuels to fuel the path of Industrial progress has made the situation the worse even.

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The release of harmful gases, chemicals, smoke etc interferes with the natural ecosystem. Furthermore, the nuclear radiation is also source of increasing air pollution and thereby disturbing the environment. Apart from that, there are a few natural source of air pollution.

Among them a few include volcanic activity, dust carried by wind, gases released from body processes of living beings, forest fires and methane discharged from cattle. However, the amount of natural air pollution is far less than the pollution generated by various human activities.

Effects of Air Pollution

The air Pollution is a disaster on planet earth. It has given birth a host of problems for human life. Since the air is the primary element of our survival on planet earth, its pollution are bringing the disastrous impacts on human life.

The major health problems due the consumption of polluted air include; chronic lung diseases, respiratory diseases and other health issues like flue, lung cancer etc. A belt of natural gases known as ozone layer envelops our planet. The ozone layer shields us form dangerous ultraviolet rays of sun.

It protects us from harmful radiations that the sun emits. The air pollutants are seriously damaging the ozone layer. In last few decades many holes have appeared in the layer. Due to the depletion of ozone layer radiations of sun reaches the earth’s surface and cause skin cancer and eye damage. Acid rain is also a result of air pollutants. Acidic rain causes sever damage to plants, animals and soil. It kills fish and other wildlife.

Solutions; How to Prevent Air Pollution?

In first instance, we need to minimize our release of toxic gases into the atmosphere produced by our industries. One effective way that can help us is that we should use the modern technology.

It would help us reduce the release of air pollution into the atmosphere. Since, fossil fuel burning is the major cause of air pollution; we should shift to the alternative clean energy like wind, solar and hydro energy.

The pollution problem is not the creation one man or of a community. It has taken decades to turn into this ugly shape. Therefore, the prevention of air pollution is a collective responsibility. We need to take the effective measures to get it solved.

For this, raising the support of civil society is essential. We need to spread the message of climate peace and pollution problem to every nook and corner of our country.

The use of social media and other means, is therefore, highly important. The more awareness we spread the more hands we would have to deal collectively with the issue of air pollution.

Conclusion of Air Pollution Essay

The fresh air is the first certificate of our survival on this planet earth. The life would have been simply unbearable when the polluted air conquers our mother earth. The humanity need to stand for the collective cause of solving the pollution problem.

2. Air Pollution Essay for 9 & 10th class Students

Air is very precious component of life. Our air is losing its quality due to pollutants. The presence of many dangerous toxic substances and chemicals make the air polluted.

Therefore, the air pollution means all chemicals that lower the quality of air and cause detrimental changes to the quality of life.

All pollutants are emitted by various industrial processes, coal or oil burning power plants, residential heating systems and automobiles. Our activities such as construction, industrial works, mining and transportation pollute air.

The fires in forest also contribute in air pollution. The forest when burned down release many hazardous gases that degrade the quality of air. Aerosols particles contain air pollutants

Our atmosphere is our survival the presence of such toxic chemicals and wastes that pollute the natural components of atmosphere are mainly caused by our fast run to development and progress.

Man is striving hard to accelerate the speed of progress, in the search of success and progress we are mercilessly polluting our atmosphere. Man is blind to all types of pollution. Smoke of industries and factories contain various deadly gases that pollute air.

Inhaling polluted air is not a safe affair. It’s an axiomatic truth that life will be rare without fresh air. Air pollution has left large adverse effects on our health and lives of all living organisms.

Air pollution has raised the earth’s temperature and climate change is also caused by air pollution.

Many respiratory diseases such as asthma, coughing and lung cancer are caused by polluted air. Carbon monoxide gas prevents the uptake of oxygen by blood, it leads to heart diseases. An immediate threat global warming is caused by air pollution.

The presence of dangerous and harmful gases in the air leads to fatal diseases such as lung cancer. Even aquatic organisms are also affected with air pollution. All life forms of mother earth are badly suffering from disorders and diseases caused by air pollution.

It is high time to wage war against all odds of air. If we want to survive on this plant we have to protect all components of atmosphere that makes our life possible. We must stand together to stop deforestation because cutting down of trees leads to air pollution.

Trees are not only beauty to our environment but also purify the air present in atmosphere. We must use those things which do not pollute the air.

We should reduce the combustion of fossil fuels to reduce air pollution. The governments must take initiatives to curb air pollution. Environmentalists believe that breathing in and breathing out, air is that we can not live without. So let’s we all stand United in this endeavor to save air and make our lives healthy.

3. Air Pollution Essay for 6,7 & 8th class Students

Air is one of the most essential elements of life. All living organisms need air to live. Air is being abused by our wanton activities. Air pollution is mixture of solid particles and gases in the air.

In the long run of progress and development our air is loosing its quality. All the pollutants that pollute air are very dangerous. The pollutants of air are found in two forms. One is the gaseous form and second one is solid form.

Theses pollutants remains suspended into the air. They are called, in scientific terms as, the aerosols. The emission of smoke from factories, industries, houses and vehicles pollute air to a great extent.

Air pollution has left many adverse effects on the lives of humans and animals. Inhaling air pollutants cause health problems. The major health impacts due to inhaling dirty air include various respiratory, heart and lung diseases. Apart from that, It has damaged the ozone layer that protects us form harmful rays of sun. It has also affected the wildlife and many animals.

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If we want to live a healthy life we must save tress and plant new trees to breathe fresh air. For the stability and well being of our environment, it is mandatory that we adopt the climate friendly methods. We have to save our planet earth to save the life from total extinction.

4. Essay on Air Pollution For Class 3,4 & 5th Students

Air is very basic source of survival. All living organisms breathe air to stay alive. Air pollution is defined as the addition of toxic chemicals in the air that affects health of living organisms. The poor quality of air is caused by industrialization and smoke of vehicles.

Our air is loosing its quality slowly because of our carelessness. We humans are cutting trees to make roads. Trees are factories of fresh air, cutting trees is equal to cutting life shorter. There are many sources of air pollution.

Air pollution has caused imbalance in our ecosystem, this imbalance caused by air pollution is harmful for our survival. Many fatal diseases are born because of air pollution. Air pollution specially causes respiratory diseases. Lung cancer and several other deadly disease are spreading with the increase in air pollution.

It is rightly said that if you cut a tree, you endanger your life. We must stop fueling- start cycling for a healthy body and fresh air. Air should be treated well or else the earth will become hell.

5. Air Pollution Essay for KG Class 1 & 2 Students

Air is very important to live. We can not live without air. Air provides us oxygen. Nowadays our air is polluted. Our activities pollute air. There are many causes of air pollution. Air pollution is mainly caused by the smoke of industries, factories, motor cars, smoking and burning waste.

Cutting down of trees is also a big cause of air pollution. Air pollution affect our health, it causes coughing, asthma and other lung diseases. Air pollution is dangerous for humans and animals.

We should plant more trees and make air pollution free. We must stop smoking to breathe clean. It’s our duty to make our air pollution free to stay alive.

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6. Short Essay on Air Pollution for Ukg Kids

Air is our life. All living beings breathe air to stay alive. People are polluting air by cutting trees. Trees give oxygen and take carbon dioxide. Trees make our air healthy. The smoke of care, buses and trucks also pollute our air. Healthy air gives us healthy life. Air pollution makes us ill and sick.

Air pollution makes our lives at the risk. All the living beings on earth are badly impacted due to air pollution everywhere. There are many causes to it. The mankind is entirely responsible for creating the problem of air pollution. It spread diseases and kills animals. We can save air by planting new trees. Let’s work together to stop air pollution.

Essay on Air Pollution

When impurities generated due to human activities, get mixed with the air we breathe so as to cause health issues, it is termed as air pollution. The effects of air pollution on humans and on the environment are various, just as the causes of air pollution are. Air pollution occurs mainly due to anthropogenic sources, which is due to human activities.

Short and Long Essay on Air Pollution in English

Some Air Pollution essays are given here, hope you will find them useful:

Air Pollution Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) The introduction of harmful substances into the air creates air pollution.

2) Air pollution makes the air unhealthy to breathe.

3) Humans can suffer several respiratory diseases due to air pollution.

4) Air pollution leads to a higher number of premature deaths in the world.

5) Burning of fuel, toxic releases from industries and transportation, etc are its major cause.

6) Air pollution is dangerous for the entire living creature of the world.

7) Methane, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are the major air pollutants.

8) Greenhouse effect, smog, etc are the consequences of air pollution.

9) We can minimize air pollution by managing the release of toxic gases in the air.

10) Dependency on renewable resources rather than fossil fuels will be a good choice.

Effects of Air Pollution – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

Air Pollution refers to the introduction of unwanted and hazardous substances into the environmental air; thereby, making the air unhealthy to breathe. These pollutants could be in the form of gases or vary fine solid particles.

Air Pollution Effects

There are several effects of air pollution on the environment. Some of these prominent effects are listed below.

Smog is a term used to refer to the combined state of smoke and fog. It is a common occurrence in cities with heavy vehicular traffic, during winter months. Thick smoke emanated from the vehicles gets mixed with already existing fog, to give a dense mixture called smog. It has a tendency to persist in the atmosphere for days. Smog is also very harmful to health and causes respiratory ailments in humans.

Greenhouse Effect

Greenhouse effect is caused by the greenhouse gases produced mainly by the combustion of fossil fuel. Some greenhouse gases like Carbon dioxide (CO2) and Sulphur dioxide (SO2), etc, form a kind of blanket over the earth’s atmosphere, preventing the surface heat to escape. This automatically results in heating up of the earth’s surface, termed as ‘Global Warming’.

How severe the effects of air pollution may be, there is always a solution to deal with the problem right where it is generated. That is, air pollution should be controlled by effectively preventing the production of potential pollutants due to anthropogenic or human activities. Reducing the use of fossil fuel, saving electricity, managing waste are some of the noble steps that could be taken to prevent air pollution.

Prevention of Air Pollution – Essay 2 (400 Words)

Air Pollution has become a global concern that must be immediately addressed. There are many measures that could be taken at local and higher levels to prevent any further pollution of the air. In this essay, we will go through the preventive measures to be taken to prevent air pollution.

Prevention of Air Pollution

As ‘Charity begins from home’; the effort to prevent air pollution can also be initiated from home. The methods to prevent air pollution are listed below.

Save Energy

Energy conservation is the least you can do to clean the air surrounding you. When you switch off an unnecessary bulb or other electric equipment, you contribute in lowering down the demand for electricity. With reduced demand, the electricity production units will naturally decrease their fossil fuel consumption, thereby, making the air cleaner.

Use Public Transport

Transport industry is a major contributor to air pollution. Many metropolitan cities around the world have to face emergency like situation, due to a large number of transport vehicles oozing out tons of gases from the exhaust. If you chose to take public transport, you would not be only easing out the roads but also making the air cleaner.

Reduce the Burning of Wood

You might be burning wood or other fuels in your house for heating water, cooking food or other purposes. This domestic burning of fossil fuel emits harmful toxic gases directly into the atmosphere. Avoiding using wood, coal and other fuel will considerably reduce air pollution.

Waste Management

Proper waste management must be put in force to tackle air pollution. Improper and large scale dumping of garbage results in small and large landfills, which emit hazardous gases upon degradation of waste. If the waste is effectively collected from the source and disposed of properly, landfills wouldn’t be formed and the air would be cleaner.

Keep Your Vehicle Toned

Vehicles that are poorly maintained emit more quantities of exhaust gases than the vehicles that are serviced from time to time. It is therefore advisable to service your vehicle from time to time so that it did not pollute the air and degrades the environment.

Air pollution is though widespread, could still be prevented, if only we take simple measures in the right direction. Some simple decisions like reducing electricity use, better waste disposal can bring wonderful changes in the environment.

Causes and Effects of Air Pollution – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

‘Air Pollution’ refers to the contamination of environmental air by various kinds of pollutants. These pollutants are mainly generated due to human activities; though, there are also some natural sources.

Causes of Air Pollution

The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuel by humans. Burning of fossil fuel releases hazardous gases like Carbon Monoxide (CO) or Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2 ), etc. Some of the main sources of air pollution are listed below:

Modern industries like manufacturing industries, coal industries, or any other type of industry that uses or produces fossil fuel are the main source of air pollution. Burning of fossil fuel releases hazardous gases like Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O), etc. These gases are directly released into the atmosphere, thereby polluting the air.

Transportation

Transportation industry relies mainly on fossil fuel. Irrespective of land, air or water transport, fuel is the main source of power behind the vehicles. Trucks, cars, bikes, buses, aircrafts, and sea liners, etc. burn fossil fuel to power their movement; thereby, generating gases like Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrous Oxide (N2O) and Methane (CH4).

Agriculture Industry

Sometimes, the agricultural industry follows the practice of controlled burning to clear an area from crop residue and to get it ready for the next crop season. It is also termed as stubble burning to clear off the straw stubble that remains after harvest. Sometimes, this activity is carried out on such a large scale that it fills a large part of the atmosphere with smoke, making the air harmful to breathe.

Landfills are also the main source of air pollution. Huge garbage dumps, when decomposing slowly releases Methane (CH4) into the atmosphere, which is an asphyxiant. It reduces the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere, thereby, increasing the chances of suffocation.

Sometimes, naturally occurring wildfires can also be a potent source of air pollution. Uncontrolled and large scale forest fires can release a large amount of smoke and gases like Carbon Monoxide (CO) and others.

Volcanic Activities

Volcanoes are also a potent source of air pollution; though their effect is only limited to a particular area. Volcanic activities throw dust from the mouth of the volcano to thousands of feet in the atmosphere. This dust gets mixed with the air and pollutes it. Sulfur and chlorine also get released during the volcanic activities.

Effects of Air Pollution

Health Effects

Air pollution has a significant effect on the health of those who are exposed to it. Several types of respiratory infections and heart diseases are linked to air pollution. Children, who are exposed to polluted air from an early age, possess the risk of developing asthma at a comparatively young age.

Reduced Crop Yield

Air pollution has also been studied for its effect on crop yield over a particular area. It was found that the crop yield in the area affected by air pollution is considerably reduced.

Economical Loss

Every year air pollution results in millions of premature deaths throughout the world. According to a study, one in ten deaths in the developing countries is caused due to air pollution-related effects. These deaths are nothing but loss of productivity, which puts the nation’s growth on the back foot.

Air pollution is one of the major issues that the world needs to collectively deal with. Unless the required policy measures are taken to clean the air for ourselves as well as for the future generation, it wouldn’t be possible to grow and prosper. Apart from taking policy measures, there is also a need to raise awareness of the general public on the matter of air pollution.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Ultraviolet rays strike on earth due to the depletion of the ozone layer.

Ans . The exhaust emissions can be controlled by fitting catalytic converter in automobiles.

Ans . Sulfur dioxide present in the air is responsible for causing acid rain.

Ans . The infection caused by the high concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the air is bronchitis.

Ans . Respiratory problems commonly occur due to air pollution.

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Biology Article

Air Pollution Control

Air pollution & its control, air pollution definition.

“Air Pollution is the release of pollutants such as gases, particles, biological molecules, etc. into the air that is harmful to human health and the environment.”

Air Pollution Diagram

Table of Contents

What is Air Pollution?

Types of air pollutants, primary pollutants, secondary pollutants, causes of air pollution.

Air pollution refers to any physical, chemical or biological change in the air. It is the contamination of air by harmful gases, dust and smoke which affects plants, animals and humans drastically.

There is a certain percentage of gases present in the atmosphere. An increase or decrease in the composition of these gases is harmful to survival. This imbalance in the gaseous composition has resulted in an increase in earth’s temperature, which is known as global warming.

There are two types of air pollutants:

The pollutants that directly cause air pollution are known as primary pollutants. Sulphur-dioxide emitted from factories is a primary pollutant.

The pollutants formed by the intermingling and reaction of primary pollutants are known as secondary pollutants. Smog, formed by the intermingling of smoke and fog, is a secondary pollutant.

Burning of Fossil Fuels

The combustion of fossil fuels emits a large amount of sulphur dioxide. Carbon monoxide released by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels also results in air pollution.

Automobiles

The gases emitted from vehicles such as jeeps, trucks, cars, buses, etc. pollute the environment. These are the major sources of greenhouse gases and also result in diseases among individuals.

Agricultural Activities

Ammonia is one of the most hazardous gases emitted during agricultural activities. The insecticides, pesticides and fertilisers emit harmful chemicals in the atmosphere and contaminate it.

Factories and Industries

Factories and industries are the main source of carbon monoxide, organic compounds, hydrocarbons and chemicals. These are released into the air, degrading its quality.

Mining Activities

In the mining process, the minerals below the earth are extracted using large pieces of equipment. The dust and chemicals released during the process not only pollute the air, but also deteriorate the health of the workers and people living in the nearby areas.

Domestic Sources

The household cleaning products and paints contain toxic chemicals that are released in the air. The smell from the newly painted walls is the smell of the chemicals present in the paints. It not only pollutes the air but also affects breathing.

Effects of Air Pollution

The hazardous effects of air pollution on the environment include:

Air pollution has resulted in several respiratory disorders and heart diseases among humans. The cases of lung cancer have increased in the last few decades. Children living near polluted areas are more prone to pneumonia and asthma. Many people die every year due to the direct or indirect effects of air pollution.

Global Warming

Due to the emission of greenhouse gases, there is an imbalance in the gaseous composition of the air. This has led to an increase in the temperature of the earth. This increase in earth’s temperature is known as global warming . This has resulted in the melting of glaciers and an increase in sea levels. Many areas are submerged underwater.

The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides in the air. The water droplets combine with these pollutants, become acidic and fall as acid rain which damages human, animal and plant life.

Ozone Layer Depletion

The release of chlorofluorocarbons, halons, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere is the major cause of depletion of the ozone layer. The depleting ozone layer does not prevent the harmful ultraviolet rays coming from the sun and causes skin diseases and eye problems among individuals. Also Read: Ozone Layer Depletion

Effect on Animals

The air pollutants suspend in the water bodies and affect aquatic life. Pollution also compels the animals to leave their habitat and shift to a new place. This renders them stray and has also led to the extinction of a large number of animal species.

Following are the measures one should adopt, to control air pollution:

Avoid Using Vehicles

People should avoid using vehicles for shorter distances. Rather, they should prefer public modes of transport to travel from one place to another. This not only prevents pollution, but also conserves energy.

Energy Conservation

A large number of fossil fuels are burnt to generate electricity. Therefore, do not forget to switch off the electrical appliances when not in use. Thus, you can save the environment at the individual level. Use of energy-efficient devices such as CFLs also controls pollution to a greater level.

Use of Clean Energy Resources

The use of solar, wind and geothermal energies reduce air pollution at a larger level. Various countries, including India, have implemented the use of these resources as a step towards a cleaner environment.

Other air pollution control measures include:

By minimising and reducing the use of fire and fire products.
Since industrial emissions are one of the major causes of air pollution, the pollutants can be controlled or treated at the source itself to reduce its effects. For example, if the reactions of a certain raw material yield a pollutant, then the raw materials can be substituted with other less polluting materials.
Fuel substitution is another way of controlling air pollution. In many parts of India, petrol and diesel are being replaced by CNG – Compressed Natural Gas fueled vehicles. These are mostly adopted by vehicles that aren’t fully operating with ideal emission engines.
Although there are many practices in India, which focus on repairing the quality of air, most of them are either forgotten or not being enforced properly. There are still a lot of vehicles on roads which haven’t been tested for vehicle emissions.
Another way of controlling air pollution caused by industries is to modify and maintain existing pieces of equipment so that the emission of pollutants is minimised.
Sometimes controlling pollutants at the source is not possible. In that case, we can have process control equipment to control the pollution.
A very effective way of controlling air pollution is by diluting the air pollutants.
The last and the best way of reducing the ill effects of air pollution is tree plantation. Plants and trees reduce a large number of pollutants in the air. Ideally, planting trees in areas of high pollution levels will be extremely effective.

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Essay on Pollution | Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Pollution: Environment is the surrounding of an organism. This environment in which an organism lives is made up of various elements like air, water, land etc. These elements are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these elements can be termed as pollution.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Pollution for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Pollution’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Pollution of 400-500 words. This long essay about Pollution is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Pollution of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Pollution 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Pollution of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to towns in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing, and unhygienic conditions of living has led to rise in factors which increase pollution.

The mad rat race among countries of the world to compete against each other in the index of development has harmed the health of the people itself. Progress in agriculture and industry is taken as an indicator of development. This resulted in the exploitation of natural resources in a reckless manner. Thus, pollution has been an inevitable gift of industrialisation and urbanisation.

The growth of industries has given rise to the problem of proper disposal of waste material of the industries. Many a times, the waste products of these industries contain poisonous elements which if disposed without being properly treated, pollute the rivers and other water bodies. Thus, we face the problem of water pollution.

The poisonous water and waste product of the factories mingles with the water bodies and poisons them. Resultantly, the aquatic life gets affected. Fish die, disturbing the ecological balance. The water too is rendered useless which can neither be used for drinking or washing. This also results in the reduction of the area of water bodies. Such a situation arises when non-degradable products are dumped on fallow land or on the banks of rivers and sea shores.

Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, bottles etc cause land pollution and render soil infertile. Moreover, dumping of dead bodies of men and animals, washing of clothes and utensils too add to the problem. In recent surveys, Sabarmati river in Gujarat, Yamuna and Ganga rivers have been found to be excessively polluted. Yamuna has been described as an ‘Open Drain’.

Another major problem of pollution is the air that we breathe in being polluted by the smoke pouring out of chimneys and automobiles. No doubt, air pollution takes place even by volcanoes, cyclones, forest fires etc. But human activities are more responsible for causing air pollution. Gases like CO 2 , CO, SO 2 , are emitted which mix with air and cause great harm to the human body, flora and fauna.

The use of dry farm waste, dry grass, leaves and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to excess of SO 2 in the air. The most tragic incident of air pollution is the Bhopal Gas Tragedy when the dangerous Methyl Isocyanide was emitted from Union Carbide Fertiliser Factory in 1984 which killed thousands of men, women and children, and rendered thousands of others handicapped.

Fire crackers, nuclear explosions, air conditioners, refrigerators, organic solvents, pesticides etc also contribute significantly in polluting air. Air pollution not only causes various kinds of allergies, respiratory problems and other health problems but also affects the vegetation, animal life and the environment. The soot which contains high concentration of hydrocarbons proves very harmful for monuments like the Taj Mahal.

Another very subtle form of pollution is noise pollution. Technology has given us comfort along with a cacophony of harsh and unharmonious sounds. This problem is extremely severe in big towns and cities. The maddening horns, loud speakers, music systems etc cause metabolic, hearing and other kinds of disorders. Noise pollution may also lead to a nervous breakdown or madness. Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) recently revealed that even silence zones, such as hospitals, schools and residential areas are suffering from high decibels of sound.

Thus, we see that there are various kinds of pollutions which need to be checked in time. Problems like ozone depletion, global warming, greenhouse effect, change in climatic and weather conditions, melting of glaciers etc have arisen due to pollution. Strict and serious measures should be taken to control it. Industrial waste should be properly treated in special treatment plants before letting it flow into the water bodies or dumping it. The pollution department of Farrukhabad issued directives to close all textile dyeing units, polluting the Ganga river.

Use of organic manures should be encouraged instead of chemical fertilisers to prevent soil pollution. Planting of trees should be encouraged and cutting down of green trees should be strictly checked. Unleaded petrol should be used in vehicles. The directions of the Supreme Court to manufacture cars as per Euro I and Euro II norms should be strictly enforced.

Short Essay on Pollution 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Pollution is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Industries should have proper emission systems and should conform to the laws in order to ensure safety of the people living in residential areas around. Strict laws should be legislated and enforced regarding the keeping of our sea shores and river banks clean. For example, Himachal Pradesh was the first state to ban plastic and polythene bags, to save the fragile ecology of Himalayas. But the law exists only on paper.

The horns of automobiles should be checked as per the limits prescribed by law. Loud speakers music system etc should be strictly prohibited after ten at night and vehicles should not be allowed to play their stereos at high volume.

The Government, after launching online green clearance systems for industrial and infrastructure projects, now will monitor treatment of industrial effluents and emissions, in a similar manner, by using online systems. The purpose is to bring transparency and facilitate real-time analysis of waste discharge.

The Government should also try to educate people about various kinds of pollution and create public awareness. People should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution. Moreover, punishments should be strictly given in case of violation of any environmental law so that such people learn a lesson. Until we all get serious and resolve to make our planet a better place to live in, humanity stands amidst grave danger of perishing and being destroyed due to the severe and increasing problem of pollution. Franklin D Roosevelt, former American President, said the same about pollution:

“A nation that destroys its soils, destroys itself.”

Pollution Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Reckless – utterly unconcerned about the consequences of some action, without caution, careless
Inevitable – unavoidable
Fallow – plowed and left unseeded for a season or more, uncultivated
Solvent – a substance that dissolve another to form a solution
Hydrocarbon – any of a class of compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon, as an alkane, methane, CH 4 , ethylene, C 2 H 4 , C 2 H 2 or an aromatic compound, benzene, C 6 H 6
Subtle – insidious in operation
Decibe – a unit used to express the intensity of a sound wave, equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the ratio of the pressure produced by the sound wave to a reference pressure, usually 0.0002 microbar
Fragile – delicate
Perish – to suffer spiritual death

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Air Pollution: Everything You Need to Know

How smog, soot, greenhouse gases, and other top air pollutants are affecting the planet—and your health.

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What is air pollution?

What causes air pollution, effects of air pollution, air pollution in the united states, air pollution and environmental justice, controlling air pollution, how to help reduce air pollution, how to protect your health.

Air pollution refers to the release of pollutants into the air—pollutants that are detrimental to human health and the planet as a whole. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) , each year, indoor and outdoor air pollution is responsible for nearly seven million deaths around the globe. Ninety-nine percent of human beings currently breathe air that exceeds the WHO’s guideline limits for pollutants, with those living in low- and middle-income countries suffering the most. In the United States, the Clean Air Act , established in 1970, authorizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to safeguard public health by regulating the emissions of these harmful air pollutants.

“Most air pollution comes from energy use and production,” says John Walke , director of the Clean Air team at NRDC. Driving a car on gasoline, heating a home with oil, running a power plant on fracked gas : In each case, a fossil fuel is burned and harmful chemicals and gases are released into the air.

“We’ve made progress over the last 50 years in improving air quality in the United States, thanks to the Clean Air Act. But climate change will make it harder in the future to meet pollution standards, which are designed to protect health ,” says Walke.

Air pollution is now the world’s fourth-largest risk factor for early death. According to the 2020 State of Global Air report —which summarizes the latest scientific understanding of air pollution around the world—4.5 million deaths were linked to outdoor air pollution exposures in 2019, and another 2.2 million deaths were caused by indoor air pollution. The world’s most populous countries, China and India, continue to bear the highest burdens of disease.

“Despite improvements in reducing global average mortality rates from air pollution, this report also serves as a sobering reminder that the climate crisis threatens to worsen air pollution problems significantly,” explains Vijay Limaye , senior scientist in NRDC’s Science Office. Smog, for instance, is intensified by increased heat, forming when the weather is warmer and there’s more ultraviolet radiation. In addition, climate change increases the production of allergenic air pollutants, including mold (thanks to damp conditions caused by extreme weather and increased flooding) and pollen (due to a longer pollen season). “Climate change–fueled droughts and dry conditions are also setting the stage for dangerous wildfires,” adds Limaye. “ Wildfire smoke can linger for days and pollute the air with particulate matter hundreds of miles downwind.”

The effects of air pollution on the human body vary, depending on the type of pollutant, the length and level of exposure, and other factors, including a person’s individual health risks and the cumulative impacts of multiple pollutants or stressors.

Smog and soot

These are the two most prevalent types of air pollution. Smog (sometimes referred to as ground-level ozone) occurs when emissions from combusting fossil fuels react with sunlight. Soot—a type of particulate matter —is made up of tiny particles of chemicals, soil, smoke, dust, or allergens that are carried in the air. The sources of smog and soot are similar. “Both come from cars and trucks, factories, power plants, incinerators, engines, generally anything that combusts fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, or natural gas,” Walke says.

Smog can irritate the eyes and throat and also damage the lungs, especially those of children, senior citizens, and people who work or exercise outdoors. It’s even worse for people who have asthma or allergies; these extra pollutants can intensify their symptoms and trigger asthma attacks. The tiniest airborne particles in soot are especially dangerous because they can penetrate the lungs and bloodstream and worsen bronchitis, lead to heart attacks, and even hasten death. In 2020, a report from Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health showed that COVID-19 mortality rates were higher in areas with more particulate matter pollution than in areas with even slightly less, showing a correlation between the virus’s deadliness and long-term exposure to air pollution.

These findings also illuminate an important environmental justice issue . Because highways and polluting facilities have historically been sited in or next to low-income neighborhoods and communities of color, the negative effects of this pollution have been disproportionately experienced by the people who live in these communities.

Hazardous air pollutants

A number of air pollutants pose severe health risks and can sometimes be fatal, even in small amounts. Almost 200 of them are regulated by law; some of the most common are mercury, lead , dioxins, and benzene. “These are also most often emitted during gas or coal combustion, incineration, or—in the case of benzene—found in gasoline,” Walke says. Benzene, classified as a carcinogen by the EPA, can cause eye, skin, and lung irritation in the short term and blood disorders in the long term. Dioxins, more typically found in food but also present in small amounts in the air, is another carcinogen that can affect the liver in the short term and harm the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems, as well as reproductive functions. Mercury attacks the central nervous system. In large amounts, lead can damage children’s brains and kidneys, and even minimal exposure can affect children’s IQ and ability to learn.

Another category of toxic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), are by-products of traffic exhaust and wildfire smoke. In large amounts, they have been linked to eye and lung irritation, blood and liver issues, and even cancer. In one study , the children of mothers exposed to PAHs during pregnancy showed slower brain-processing speeds and more pronounced symptoms of ADHD.

Greenhouse gases

While these climate pollutants don’t have the direct or immediate impacts on the human body associated with other air pollutants, like smog or hazardous chemicals, they are still harmful to our health. By trapping the earth’s heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases lead to warmer temperatures, which in turn lead to the hallmarks of climate change: rising sea levels, more extreme weather, heat-related deaths, and the increased transmission of infectious diseases. In 2021, carbon dioxide accounted for roughly 79 percent of the country’s total greenhouse gas emissions, and methane made up more than 11 percent. “Carbon dioxide comes from combusting fossil fuels, and methane comes from natural and industrial sources, including large amounts that are released during oil and gas drilling,” Walke says. “We emit far larger amounts of carbon dioxide, but methane is significantly more potent, so it’s also very destructive.”

Another class of greenhouse gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) , are thousands of times more powerful than carbon dioxide in their ability to trap heat. In October 2016, more than 140 countries signed the Kigali Agreement to reduce the use of these chemicals—which are found in air conditioners and refrigerators—and develop greener alternatives over time. (The United States officially signed onto the Kigali Agreement in 2022.)

Pollen and mold

Mold and allergens from trees, weeds, and grass are also carried in the air, are exacerbated by climate change, and can be hazardous to health. Though they aren’t regulated, they can be considered a form of air pollution. “When homes, schools, or businesses get water damage, mold can grow and produce allergenic airborne pollutants,” says Kim Knowlton, professor of environmental health sciences at Columbia University and a former NRDC scientist. “ Mold exposure can precipitate asthma attacks or an allergic response, and some molds can even produce toxins that would be dangerous for anyone to inhale.”

Pollen allergies are worsening because of climate change . “Lab and field studies are showing that pollen-producing plants—especially ragweed—grow larger and produce more pollen when you increase the amount of carbon dioxide that they grow in,” Knowlton says. “Climate change also extends the pollen production season, and some studies are beginning to suggest that ragweed pollen itself might be becoming a more potent allergen.” If so, more people will suffer runny noses, fevers, itchy eyes, and other symptoms. “And for people with allergies and asthma, pollen peaks can precipitate asthma attacks, which are far more serious and can be life-threatening.”

More than one in three U.S. residents—120 million people—live in counties with unhealthy levels of air pollution, according to the 2023 State of the Air report by the American Lung Association (ALA). Since the annual report was first published, in 2000, its findings have shown how the Clean Air Act has been able to reduce harmful emissions from transportation, power plants, and manufacturing.

Recent findings, however, reflect how climate change–fueled wildfires and extreme heat are adding to the challenges of protecting public health. The latest report—which focuses on ozone, year-round particle pollution, and short-term particle pollution—also finds that people of color are 61 percent more likely than white people to live in a county with a failing grade in at least one of those categories, and three times more likely to live in a county that fails in all three.

In rankings for each of the three pollution categories covered by the ALA report, California cities occupy the top three slots (i.e., were highest in pollution), despite progress that the Golden State has made in reducing air pollution emissions in the past half century. At the other end of the spectrum, these cities consistently rank among the country’s best for air quality: Burlington, Vermont; Honolulu; and Wilmington, North Carolina.

No one wants to live next door to an incinerator, oil refinery, port, toxic waste dump, or other polluting site. Yet millions of people around the world do, and this puts them at a much higher risk for respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, neurological damage, cancer, and death. In the United States, people of color are 1.5 times more likely than whites to live in areas with poor air quality, according to the ALA.

Historically, racist zoning policies and discriminatory lending practices known as redlining have combined to keep polluting industries and car-choked highways away from white neighborhoods and have turned communities of color—especially low-income and working-class communities of color—into sacrifice zones, where residents are forced to breathe dirty air and suffer the many health problems associated with it. In addition to the increased health risks that come from living in such places, the polluted air can economically harm residents in the form of missed workdays and higher medical costs.

Environmental racism isn't limited to cities and industrial areas. Outdoor laborers, including the estimated three million migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the United States, are among the most vulnerable to air pollution—and they’re also among the least equipped, politically, to pressure employers and lawmakers to affirm their right to breathe clean air.

Recently, cumulative impact mapping , which uses data on environmental conditions and demographics, has been able to show how some communities are overburdened with layers of issues, like high levels of poverty, unemployment, and pollution. Tools like the Environmental Justice Screening Method and the EPA’s EJScreen provide evidence of what many environmental justice communities have been explaining for decades: that we need land use and public health reforms to ensure that vulnerable areas are not overburdened and that the people who need resources the most are receiving them.

In the United States, the Clean Air Act has been a crucial tool for reducing air pollution since its passage in 1970, although fossil fuel interests aided by industry-friendly lawmakers have frequently attempted to weaken its many protections. Ensuring that this bedrock environmental law remains intact and properly enforced will always be key to maintaining and improving our air quality.

But the best, most effective way to control air pollution is to speed up our transition to cleaner fuels and industrial processes. By switching over to renewable energy sources (such as wind and solar power), maximizing fuel efficiency in our vehicles, and replacing more and more of our gasoline-powered cars and trucks with electric versions, we'll be limiting air pollution at its source while also curbing the global warming that heightens so many of its worst health impacts.

And what about the economic costs of controlling air pollution? According to a report on the Clean Air Act commissioned by NRDC, the annual benefits of cleaner air are up to 32 times greater than the cost of clean air regulations. Those benefits include up to 370,000 avoided premature deaths, 189,000 fewer hospital admissions for cardiac and respiratory illnesses, and net economic benefits of up to $3.8 trillion for the U.S. economy every year.

“The less gasoline we burn, the better we’re doing to reduce air pollution and the harmful effects of climate change,” Walke explains. “Make good choices about transportation. When you can, ride a bike, walk, or take public transportation. For driving, choose a car that gets better miles per gallon of gas or buy an electric car .” You can also investigate your power provider options—you may be able to request that your electricity be supplied by wind or solar. Buying your food locally cuts down on the fossil fuels burned in trucking or flying food in from across the world. And most important: “Support leaders who push for clean air and water and responsible steps on climate change,” Walke says.

“When you see in the news or hear on the weather report that pollution levels are high, it may be useful to limit the time when children go outside or you go for a jog,” Walke says. Generally, ozone levels tend to be lower in the morning.
If you exercise outside, stay as far as you can from heavily trafficked roads. Then shower and wash your clothes to remove fine particles.
The air may look clear, but that doesn’t mean it’s pollution free. Utilize tools like the EPA’s air pollution monitor, AirNow , to get the latest conditions. If the air quality is bad, stay inside with the windows closed.
If you live or work in an area that’s prone to wildfires, stay away from the harmful smoke as much as you’re able. Consider keeping a small stock of masks to wear when conditions are poor. The most ideal masks for smoke particles will be labelled “NIOSH” (which stands for National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) and have either “N95” or “P100” printed on it.
If you’re using an air conditioner while outdoor pollution conditions are bad, use the recirculating setting to limit the amount of polluted air that gets inside.

This story was originally published on November 1, 2016, and has been updated with new information and links.

This NRDC.org story is available for online republication by news media outlets or nonprofits under these conditions: The writer(s) must be credited with a byline; you must note prominently that the story was originally published by NRDC.org and link to the original; the story cannot be edited (beyond simple things such as grammar); you can’t resell the story in any form or grant republishing rights to other outlets; you can’t republish our material wholesale or automatically—you need to select stories individually; you can’t republish the photos or graphics on our site without specific permission; you should drop us a note to let us know when you’ve used one of our stories.

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Essay on Air Pollution – Air pollution Essay in English for Class 1 to Class 12 Students

February 20, 2021 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Essay on Air Pollution: Students who are in search of Air Pollution can refer to this page. On this page, we have provided a detailed Air Pollution Essay in English. The following content covers the causes of air pollution essay with an introduction, effects of air pollution essay and how to prevent air pollution in detail. Read on to find out more.

Table of Contents

Air Pollution Essay In 200 to 500 Words

Air Pollution : There are many types of Pollution that risk human health. Air Pollution is one of them. The mixture of hazardous gases in the air causes air pollution. Breathing this polluted air damages living organisms and our environment. So, let’s understand what causes air pollution, the effects of air pollution, and how to control the air pollution.

Causes of Air Pollution

The main air pollution causes are given below:

Burning of Fossil Fuels: The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels. Burning toxic fuels emits toxic gases which get contaminated in the air which we breathe.
Burning of Firewoods: The burning of firewood also emits gases that cause air pollution.
Burning of Plastics & Crackers.
Chemical gases are released into the air by chemical factories and industries.
Emission of toxic gases from vehicles such as cars, trucks, and other motor vehicles.
The pesticides and fertilizers which are used in agriculture activities cause air pollution.
Construction or Demolition of buildings or property causes air pollution.
Improper decomposition of Microorganisms causes air pollution.
Usage of chemical and synthetic materials in our day-to-day activities causes air pollution.
Wildfires are also one of the major causes of air pollution.

Effects of Air Pollution

The effects of air pollution are given below:

Breathing the polluted or contaminated air causes various health-related problems to humans and other living beings on the earth.
Breathing the polluted air causes respiratory problems in humans.
Distinct species would die due to diseases caused by air pollution.
Skin rashes or skin damages will be witnessed in humans.
Air pollution causes allergies.
The contaminated air leads to Acid Rain.
Causes Global Warming in the society.
Air that gets contaminated with Gases will settle on the land. This causes land contamination and highly affects agriculture production.

Prevention of Air Pollution

Air Pollution can be prevented by humans. Taking proper measures at the right time will help us to save our environment against Air Pollution. We can prevent Air Pollution by taking the following steps:

Planting more trees and plants helps us to control air pollution.
We should try to minimize the toxic gas emission from the industries.
We should opt for fuels such as LPG or CNG which emit less amount of toxic gases.
We should use public transport.
Instead of using your own transportation, switch to carpooling or buses.
Always buy vehicles that have greater fuel efficiency.
Use energy-efficient electrical appliances in the home.
Say no to plastic bags
Switch off the electrical appliances when not in use.
Prevent wildfires and smokes in the environment.

Conclusion:

Now we got to know how to control air pollution. Being a responsible citizen, it is our duty to spread awareness about air pollution and how to control it. By preventing air pollution, we will be able to protect the current and future generations from breathing the polluted air.

Air Pollution Essay – FAQs

Q. How do you write an air pollution essay?

Collect all the data such as what is air pollution, its causes, effects, and how to control the same. Now sum up all these points in the form of a paragraph to write an essay on air pollution.

Q. Write a short note on Air Pollution in a paragraph?

Contamination of harmful chemicals and other gases in the air causes air pollution. The main causes of air pollution are the emission of hazardous gases from chemical industries, vehicles, and fireworks. Breathing the polluted air causes respiratory and other skin diseases to the living beings. We can control air pollution by minimizing the emission of toxic gases from industries and vehicles.

Hope the detailed Air Pollution Essay provided above is helpful to you. Feel free to share your feedback in the comment section below.

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Essay on Air Pollution
Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on Air Pollution in 100 – 1000 words – 2

What is air pollution.

Air pollution is defined as the contamination of air by specific substances such as dust, smoke, poisonous gases, and fumes from exhaust of vehicles etc that are highly toxic in nature and bring down the quality of air in the atmosphere.

The contamination of air in the atmosphere by these toxic chemical substances creates air to be unfit for breathing and creates breathing troubles and disorders in humans and animals.

Plant life is affected too. On the whole, life on earth is affected to a large extent by air pollution and it can have disastrous effects on sustaining life on earth.

While walking on the sides of a busy city road, you must’ve thought of how heavy the air feels, how pungent and unpleasant it is, compared to the rural atmosphere.

You must’ve cursed the cars and the traffic for the smoke they create.

If you think carefully enough, you would notice the tiny things we do, like letting out too much fumes from the exhaust of our vehicles can cause air pollution. It compels us to make specific changes in our lifestyle.

Causes of air pollution

The factories and industries we know are major contributors to polluting the air and letting out toxic gases into the atmosphere.

But we should also realize that even our own actions can contribute to air pollution. Everything we do, from the moment we wake up, till the time we go to sleep, the numerous activities that we carry out can contribute to pollution.

There are certain substances, which when released into the environment, can cause great harm to the ecosystem. These toxic substances are called pollutants.

Pollution occurs when these pollutants are introduced into the ecosystem, either through man made ways or naturally.

Pollution has been ever rampant since the industrial ages. Basically, ever since man discovered that he could burn substances for energy, for e.g. coal, he began to contribute to Pollution.

But in the earlier days, the pollutants weren’t as toxic as they are today. Today the concentration levels in the toxic elements has increased to such a high level, that they have become very poisonous and life-risking.

Some of these substances could be highly toxic, for humans as well as the environment. Air pollution is when these pollutants are introduced into the air.

Air pollutants include carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrous oxide etc.

These are released from the burning of various forms of fuel and energy sources. Vehicles burn petrol and diesel in their engines and release carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide, ash and other harmful substances.

Factories are a major source of air pollution too. The toxic gases that are released from the chimneys of factories go unchecked and contaminate the air in the surroundings.

Daily activities in the factories contribute to tonnes of such harmful gases being let out from their outlets and create a very harmful scenario for the lives living in and around the factory establishments.

Through the various processes carried out in the manufacturing and refining departments, a large quantity and variety of pollutants are let into the atmosphere.

These may include several forms of nitrides, sulphides, oxides and carbides.

Effects of air pollution

Air Pollution is a major concern in today’s world. It has had a wide spread effect on life and brings down the green cover on this planet.

The use of CFCs, chlorofluoro carbons, has left a gaping hole in the atmospheric ozone layer. A single chlorine molecule can kill thousands of ozone particles.

As we know, the ozone layer protects the earth from the harmful radiation received from the sun and the cosmos.

Thus, large-scale efforts were carried out, to stop the use of products that emit CFC gases. Air Pollution has also given rise to one of today’s most dire events, the Global Warming .

The emissions from various sources have increased the volume of gases that constitute the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

This in turn, has led to more heat being trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. If the current situation doesn’t improve, it is speculated that the temperatures could rise steadily in the next few years.

This would result in the melting of icebergs at the Poles, eventually raising the sea level by a great extent. The coastal regions would be completely submerged with the sudden increase in the volume of sea water.

This, coupled with the rapid rate of deforestation, is lowering our chances of making the situation any better.

Solutions for air pollution

Mankind has realized its mistake. It has realized that the actions of mankind in the form of rampant urbanization, long scale deforestation and turning to upscale industrialization and modernization have, in the long run adversely affected the integrity of the environment .

Governments have started to take initiatives into making the world a better place to live, by conducting several drives and events.

The future generation needs trees to survive, to breathe air that is fit for breathing, to create greenery in their surroundings.

Hence, man was compelled to leave his selfish attributes behind and think of co-existence with other living creatures in and around him, to develop a sustainable future for the generations to come and also peacefully establish a happy living for him too, in the long run.

Strict regulations are being set inside factories and industrial establishments regarding their emission policies.

Research on making better and more fuel efficient automobile engines have been undergoing rapidly than ever before. We already have several vehicles that run on non-conventional fuels, like electricity, solar power etc.

India recently came up with its first solar powered train, which is a major advancement on the path to cleaner means of transport.

Tree plantation drives have been undertaken on a wide scale in many regions of our country. A recent event in Kerala, India created history by being the largest tree plantation drive ever.

Chimneys and outlet ports of factories and industries have to be raised such that the toxic gases escape higher up into the atmosphere.

This may prove to be less damaging to the environment in the long run. Regular checks on factory establishments have to be carried out in order to check the efficiency level of their working, such that they don’t contribute much to the already heavy concentrations of toxic elements in the air.

Air filters in chimneys are also being administered in industrial establishments to trap poisonous elements present in air at the outlet of chimneys.

This helps reduce the passage of toxic air into the atmosphere to a certain extent.

It all boils down to our concern for the environment, and how we want to make changes to the methods we use.

We all must try to make tiny changes in the way we live, so that even on a tiny scale, we contribute towards the preservation of the planet that we live in.

Nature has offered so much to man to lead a happy and peaceful life on earth.

But man has exploited nature beyond its boundaries and caused so much damage to it, that it’s now compelling us to reverse the effects of the damage thus caused.

We can certainly work our ways in reducing air pollution by undertaking proper and scientific measures.

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10 Lines, Short & Long Essay On Air Pollution For Children

Key Points to Remember When Writing an Essay on Air Pollution

10-line essay on air pollution in english, a paragraph on ‘air pollution’ in 100 words, long essay on air pollution, what your child will learn from the essay.

The Earth provides us with all the elements that are essential for us to survive. But, are we appreciative of them, and nurture and preserve these elements the way we are supposed to? Air, one of the most important elements in nature, has been taken for granted for years and polluted to the extent that it has become harmful for all of us. Air pollution is one of the most alarming problems the world is facing today. It is, therefore, important for children to learn about the implications of air pollution on our health and the environment. From an academic perspective, this is also a great topic that children can write about. An easy essay is a good place, to begin with. It can nudge children towards doing their internet research on the topic, and present facts and their viewpoints as well. In this article, we share some useful ways of writing an essay on ‘Air Pollution’ for Classes 1, 2, and 3.

When you are asked to write an essay on ‘Air Pollution’, it is important to keep all of these tips in mind:

Like all essays, this essay should also begin with an introductory paragraph about the topic. Air pollution can be introduced with the definition or a general idea about what it means and its origins.
Since most school essays are not technical, avoid the overuse of scientific jargon. Use simple phrases and focus on the flow of concepts.
Introduce ideas in the proper order, include cause-and-effects of the issue, and divide the essay into smaller, readable fragments.
If you are writing specifically about the causes of air pollution, write about them in-depth. Do not talk too much about the effects and remedies. A small mention can be made of the latter, but the essay should focus on causes.
Add plenty of factual data and personal opinions. The essay should be backed up by facts.
Always add a concluding paragraph and tips to reduce air pollution.

10-line essays are the easiest essays to write. Children can memorise important facts about air pollution and the science behind it for the essay. Here is an example for you:

Air is polluted by harmful substances called pollutants.
Pollutants come from different sources, such as volcanic eruptions, vehicle gasses, forest fires, and other human activity.
Deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels are two of the biggest sources of air pollution.
Air pollution is harmful to humans since it can cause respiratory and skin diseases.
Air pollution is also harmful to plants and animals.
Air pollution can also damage non-living things, such as ancient monuments constructed from marbles and limestone.
Air pollution adds to ozone layer depletion, global warming and climate change.
Since air is present everywhere, pollution can damage delicate ecosystems in forests.
We must take effective steps to reduce air pollution.
We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees and burning fewer fossil fuels.

An essay for classes 1 & 2 can include simple facts about air pollution, such as its origins and effects. The concluding sentences can talk about how it can be avoided. Here is a short essay in the form of a paragraph on the topic:

Air pollution occurs when harmful gasses and dust are released into the atmosphere. There are many sources of air pollution, such as forest fires, human activities, and volcanic eruptions. Automobiles and power plants are the highest contributors. Air pollution causes diseases in humans and animals. It affects the delicate ecosystem on land and in water, and causes global warming and climate change. It is essential to raise awareness about air pollution. To reduce pollution, we have to adopt green solutions, reduce energy consumption, rely on renewable sources of energy, and plant more trees.

An essay in 350 words or more on the topic will require students to learn different facts about air pollution. They can also add their viewpoints based on the facts they know. Here is an example of an essay for Class 3:

Air contamination by harmful or toxic gasses and unwanted dust particles causes air pollution. These substances degrade the quality of air and reduce its purity. Some common air pollutants include gasses, such as carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and other greenhouse gasses like methane. These pollutants are released naturally by volcanic eruptions and forest fires. However, human activity since the industrial revolution has been the biggest source of pollutants.

Air pollution affects everything on Earth. In human beings, it causes respiratory and skin diseases, especially in people who have allergies. Air pollution can reach unhealthy levels in the city and is dangerous even for normal people. Being exposed to polluted air for a long period can lead to several different diseases. Air pollution affects plants and animals, too, and can disrupt ecosystems in the forests. It also affects life forms under the ocean as many pollutant gasses can dissolve in water and form acids.

Air pollution also affects non-living things, such as manmade structures and limestone caves in the forests. When gasses like sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide mix with rainwater, they form corrosive acids. These acids destroy ancient monuments which are made out of delicate natural materials. Acids produced in this way also pollute soil and damage forests.

Air pollution has long-term effects in the form of climate change. Greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide and methane produced by human activities store excess heat in the atmosphere. Increasing temperatures change the weather and affect farming, which depends on seasonal rains. Although steps are being taken to reduce the ill effects of air pollution, much of the damage has already been done. So, it is important to act immediately to further control the damage.

There are a number of solutions for reducing air pollution, and it can start with every individual. It can be controlled by reducing the use of personal automobiles and switching to healthier modes such as cycling, using public transport, or resorting to methods such as carpooling. Since a majority of our power still comes from fossil fuels, decreasing power consumption can also significantly reduce air pollution.

It is important to understand that every small thing we do can make a difference in the outcome. It only takes a minute to decide and follow the measure that can help us save energy and reduce air pollution, too.

Essay writing is important for children to learn how to think and write methodically. The skills developed at this stage play a fundamental role in how they are able to formulate arguments from their thoughts. Writing an essay on air pollution requires them to learn about the topic and present it as a coherent write-up. Children will learn about its importance, improve their knowledge, and learn to express their thoughts about the same.

The three essays presented in this article talk about air pollution in a factual format. The 10-line essay is easy to remember and write for children. Longer essays need more structure, such as introduction, body and conclusion. As the level increases, writing the essay will require your child to learn important facts about air pollution and then express it in their own way.

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Essay on Air Pollution for Students and Children
Effects Of Air Pollution On Health. The air pollution has many bad effects on the health of people. It is the cause of many skins and respiratory disorder in human beings. Also, it causes heart disease too. Air pollution causes asthma, bronchitis, and many other diseases. Moreover, it increases the rate of aging of lungs, decreases lungs ...
Air Pollution Essay for Students in English
Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health. Air pollution has adverse effects on human health. Breathing polluted air puts you at higher risk of asthma. When exposed to ground ozone for 6 to 7 hours, people suffer from respiratory inflammation. Damages the immune system, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
Essay on Air Pollution
Essay on Air Pollution - Sample 1 (200 Words) Air pollution is a serious issue and a cause for major concern in today's world. A report published in 2014 by the World Health Organisation states that 4.21 million individuals died prematurely in 2012 as a result of air pollution. Air pollution existed much before humans, in the form of ...
Air Pollution Essay for Students in English: 100, 200 and 500 ...
100 Words Essay on Air Pollution. Any physical, chemical, or biological alteration in the air is referred to as air pollution. The atmosphere contains a specific portion of the gas. It is harmful to survival to change the makeup of these gases. "Global warming" is the term used to describe the rise in global temperature caused by this ...
500+ Words Essay on Air Pollution
1. Air pollution refers to the release of harmful gases and chemicals in the air we breathe. 2. Air pollution poses serious environmental and health risks. 3. It is caused by the release of harmful particles and gases in the air. 4. The causes of air pollution are both natural and man-made. 5.
Essay on Pollution
Essay on Pollution - Sample 1. Pollution had existed long before humans evolved. For instance, volcanic eruptions commonly pumped massive amounts of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere, causing acid rain. The greenhouse gas, ozone, forms from natural, photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. However, significant levels of pollution occurred ...
Pollution Essay in English for Students
Kinds of Pollution. There are mainly three kinds of pollution - 1) Air Pollution, 2) Water Pollution, and 3) Soil Pollution. Air Pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful gases and substances in the air. It is due to vehicle emission, dust and dirt, poisonous gasses from the factories etc.
Air Pollution Essay for Students and Kids in English
The consequences of air pollution lead to ozone depletion, smog, acid rain, and global warming. The Ozone layer is a belt of natural gasses in the stratosphere that protects the planet. It shields us from dangerous ultraviolet B radiation emitted by Sun. The air pollution caused by pollutants in the atmosphere is severely damaging the ozone layer.
Essay on Air Pollution: Types, Causes & Effects of Air Pollution
Effects of Air Pollution. With the air quality deteriorating, our future is at stake. Increasing pollution can cause serious health hazards like cancer and cardiovascular issues. Children suffer from bronchitis and pneumonia. Irritation of the nose and throat, asthma attacks, pulmonary diseases are all outcomes of air pollution.
Essay on Air Pollution in English
This post can help the school students who are looking "Air Pollution par nibandh English mein". We briefing about "Air Pollution in the English" which is very useful for student. This essay on "Air Pollution" is generally useful for class 7, class 8, class 9 and 10.
Pollution and Its Effects Essay for Students in English
CBSE class 7. CBSE class 8. CBSE class 9. CBSE class 10. CBSE class 11. CBSE class 12. NCERT. ... Recycling is essential to reducing air pollution in general. It pollutes the oceans and land when used plastic ends up in them. ... In this essay on pollution and its effects, the author aims to eradicate pollution from the earth. ...
Essay on Air Pollution For Students
Air Pollution Essays, Paragraphs & Speeches | Types, Causes & Impacts of Air Pollution | For Children & Students. We have written for you, An easy-to-understand essays on air pollution, causes, impacts, solutions, prevention methods with outlines, quotes heading, diagrams for students of class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10th, high school and college-level students.
Air Pollution Essay
Air Pollution Essay 100 Words. Air pollution is a concern for people all over the world. Air pollution is most often caused by burning fossil fuels like petroleum, coal, and natural gas. The exhaust fumes released by vehicles fill the air with toxic particles. Pollution can cause health problems, such as asthma, headaches and other symptoms of ...
Air Pollution Essay for Students
Air polluting gases harm the lung and respiratory organs, which causes asthma and other breathing problems. In some instances, air pollution has also led to the development of lung cancer. 3. Depletion of the ozone layer. Air pollution emits pollutants like halons, chlorofluorocarbons, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons, which deplete the ozone layer.
Essay on Air Pollution for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English
Air Pollution Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) The introduction of harmful substances into the air creates air pollution. 2) Air pollution makes the air unhealthy to breathe. 3) Humans can suffer several respiratory diseases due to air pollution. 4) Air pollution leads to a higher number of premature deaths in the world.
Essay on Air Pollution
Air Pollution. The whole world has been suffering from lots of problems since its existence, and the problems are getting bigger and bigger day by days.. One of the biggest problems that the entire planet faces is the amount of pollution on the planet. Pollution is of several kinds, but the pollution that affects the most to our nature and environment is Air pollution.
Air Pollution
Air pollution refers to any physical, chemical or biological change in the air. It is the contamination of air by harmful gases, dust and smoke which affects plants, animals and humans drastically. There is a certain percentage of gases present in the atmosphere. An increase or decrease in the composition of these gases is harmful to survival.
Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English
The first essay is a long essay on Pollution of 400-500 words. This long essay about Pollution is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Pollution of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.
Air Pollution: Everything You Need to Know
A number of air pollutants pose severe health risks and can sometimes be fatal, even in small amounts. Almost 200 of them are regulated by law; some of the most common are mercury, lead, dioxins ...
Essay on Air Pollution
Air Pollution Essay In 200 to 500 Words. Air Pollution: There are many types of Pollution that risk human health. Air Pollution is one of them. The mixture of hazardous gases in the air causes air pollution. Breathing this polluted air damages living organisms and our environment. So, let's understand what causes air pollution, the effects of ...
10 Lines, Short & Long Essay On Air Pollution For Children
Long Essay on Air Pollution. An essay in 350 words or more on the topic will require students to learn different facts about air pollution. They can also add their viewpoints based on the facts they know. Here is an example of an essay for Class 3: Air contamination by harmful or toxic gasses and unwanted dust particles causes air pollution.

Essay on Air Pollution for Students and Children

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