essay about nature in sanskrit

World Environment Day in Sanskrit

June 4, 2023

Sanskrit and its literature have always respected and celebrated the environment. Take this Shloka from Atharvaveda as an example; it establishes a sacred connection between mother nature and us (humans), setting a very deep precedent for how we should be treating our fellow earthlings. Happy Environment Day to you!

संरक्षेद्दूषितो न स्याल्लोकः मानवजीवनम्।

माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्याः।

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शैले शैले न माणिक्यं मौतिकं न गजे गजे । साधवो नहि सर्वत्र चन्दनं न वने वने ॥  

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पर्यावरण संस्कृत निबंध- Essay on Environment in Sanskrit

In this article, we are providing information on Environment in Sanskrit ( paryavaran nibandh in Sanskrit ) – पर्यावरण संस्कृत निबंध, Essay on Environment in Sanskrit Language for students and kids.  Checkout article on Sanskrit Essay list

पर्यावरण संस्कृत निबंध- Essay on Environment in Sanskrit

Paryavaran Par Nibandh Sanskrit Mein

पर्यावरणम् अथवा नैसर्गिकपर्यावरणम् इति शब्दः बहूनि वस्तूनि सूचयति । पृथिव्यां निसर्गतः सतां सजीवानां तथा च निर्जीवानां निर्देशः पर्यावरणशब्देन क्रियते । सर्वे पशवः सर्वे खगाः वृक्षाः लताः पर्णपुष्पफलानि इति एतेषां पर्यावरणे अन्तर्भावः अस्ति । तथैव मृत्तिका, प्रस्तराः पृथ्वीं परितः वातावरणम् इति एते अपि सर्वे घटकाः पर्यावरणशब्दे सम्मीलिताः । यद्यपि मनुजः अपि पर्यावरणस्य घटकः तथापि सः एव एतत् विस्मृतवान् अस्ति । “पर्यावरणस्य हानिः मा भवतु ” इति तु सर्वे विचारवन्तः शास्त्रज्ञाः वा वारंवारं ब्रुवन्ति । किन्तु पर्यावरणस्य हानिः नाम किम् इति एव अद्यापि सामान्यमनुजेन न अवगतम्। प्रदूषणम् अस्वच्छता च इति द्वौ प्रमुखौ शत्रू पर्यावरणस्य । मनुजः एव एतौ रिपू निर्मितवान् । उपरि निर्दिष्टाः अन्ये सर्वे घटकाः नैसर्गिकनियमैः एव जीवनम् आचरन्ति। एकः एव मनुजः स्वबुद्ध्या गर्विष्ठः अनैसर्गिकतां निकटीकरोति । यदि पर्यावरणस्य ह्रासः भवेत् तर्हि तस्य सर्वे घटकाः पीडिताः भवेयुः । मनुजः अपि तेषु घटकेषु एकः अतः निश्चितं नङ्क्ष्यति ।

# Environment in Sanskrit # A Short Essay on Environment in Sanskrit

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ध्यान दें – प्रिय दर्शकों Essay on Environment in Sanskrit आपको अच्छा लगा तो जरूर शेयर करे ।

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पर्यावरण पर संस्कृत मे निबंध: | Essay on Save Environment In Sanskrit

इस धरती पर रहने वाली सभी जीवित चीजें पर्यावरण के अंतर्गत आती हैं। चाहे वे जमीन पर रहें या पानी पर वे पर्यावरण का हिस्सा हैं। पर्यावरण में हवा, पानी, सूरज की रोशनी, पौधे, जानवर आदि शामिल हैं।

पर्यावरण में वह सभी प्राकृतिक संसाधन शामिल है जो कई तरीकों से हमारी मदद करते हैं तथा चारों ओर से हमें घेरे हुएं हैं। यह हमें बढ़ने तथा विकसित होने का बेहतर माध्यम देता है, यह हमें वह सब कुछ प्रदान करता है जो इस ग्रह पर जीवन यापन करने हेतु आवश्यक है।

पर्यावरण पर संस्कृत मे निबंध- 10 Lines

• वयं वायुजलमृदाभिः आवृत्ते वातावरणे निवसामः ।
• एतदेव – जीवनोपयोगिवस्तुनि प्राप्नुमः ।
• जलं वायुः च जीवने महत्वपूर्णो स्तः।
• साम्प्रतं शुद्ध – पेय जलस्य समस्या वर्तते।
• अधुना वायुरपि शुद्धं नास्तिएवमेव प्रदूषित पर्यावरणेन विविधाः रोगाः जायन्तेपर्यावरणस्य रक्षायाः अति आवश्यकता वर्तते।
• प्रदूषणस्य अनेकानि कारणानि सन्ति ।
• औद्यौगिकापशिष्ट – पदार्थ – उच्च – ध्वनि – यानधूम्रादयः प्रमुखानि कारणानि सन्ति।
• पर्यावरणरक्षायै वृक्षाः रोपणीयाः ।
• वयं नदीषु तडागेषु च दूषितं जलं न पतेम्।
• तैल रहित वाहनानां प्रयोगः करणीयः । जनाः तरुणां रोपणम् अभिरक्षणं च कुर्युः वातावरणं पर्यावरण कथ्यते पर्यावरणेनैव वयं

ये भी पढे: 

संस्कृत में कालिदास का निबंध

मम दिनचर्या संस्कृत निबंध

संस्‍कृत भाषाया: महत्‍वम् निबंध:

गणतंत्र दिवस पर संस्कृत में निबंध

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ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS IN CLASSICAL SANSKRIT LITERATURE

2012, isara solutions

In olden days, man, as part and parcel of nature, used to live harmoniously with it. He even treated the forces of nature as divine beings—Agni Deva, Varuna Deva, Vayu Deva and glorified their existence and prayed for their intervention in nature’s fury. This paper focuses on the environmental awareness in the Sanskrit literature.

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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology IJSRST

The great contemplation of the rise of Indian religion, philosophy, spirituality, culture and civilization is the result of the great merit of Indian seekers, sages, ascetics and achayas. The Indian sage, illuminated by knowledge, was a unique scientist, researcher, unique thinker of humanity, a visionary and a leading philosopher. He was well aware of the truth by Swadhyaya that nothing is meaningless under the constitution established by nature. Surya, air, water, land, flora, fauna, nature, all are always cooperative in the interest of each other. He is auspicious for man. Therefore, it is the moral religion of man to use these environmental substances properly and always continue to preserve them.

Interal Res journa Managt Sci Tech

The present article Environmental Vision In Sanskrit Religious Scriptures reflects upon the pivotal role of our epics-Ramayana and Mahabharata, Puranas and Samaritigranthas in ecology and conservation. Our ancient Hindu scriptures have been written in Sanskrit language as it is considered the oldest language in human history. These scriptures of the Hindu religion have given a detailed description of trees, plants, wildlife and brought out the importance of these Nature objects for people. We get the message for preservation of environment and ecological balance from these religious literatures. These scriptures are our most precious heritage, literature which is truly Eco-centric. 1 They are the best source of human ideals which are said to be revealed to Indian seers. Their ideas and thoughts are also perceived to be wholesome and respectable since time immemorial. The subject matter contained herein is theoretical and practical which reflects the thinking of Indian seers. The oldest epics in the world history of literature are the Ramayana and Mahabharata. They have been a perennial source of spiritual, cultural and artistic inspiration, not only to the people of India, but also to the people all over the world. They have many vivid descriptions of Nature, forests, trees, plants and gardens. The people of Ramayana and Mahabharata worshipped rivers, lakes, forests, trees, air and Nature and developed their relationship with animals as their friends. Let us examine, what environment they created and passed over to us! Our seers loved to live in forests and they used to rear trees as their own. They considered that the trees absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen (pranavayu) and they are the lifeline (Pran) of all living beings. The destruction of banyan, peepal, mango and tulsi was prohibited. Man lived in harmony with Nature (Prakriti) and there was hardly any action to disturb the environment. Both the Epics encouraged afforestation and condemned the deforestation. The Mahabharata states that " even if there is only one tree full of flowers and fruits in the village, that place becomes worthy of worship and respect. " 2 Ramayana and Mahabharata are blessed with the rich greenery of nature where rivers are full of neat and clean water and the breeze is pure, nourishing, and healthy. Planting trees and digging ponds 1 Falguni P. Desai: Ecological Ethics in Vedic Metaphysics An Effectual Method To Indoctrinate

Dr. Kaushik Acharya

The Vedas are the first texts in the literature of human race. They deal with knowledge, both physical and spiritual. The Vedic views revolve around the concept of Nature and life. We can easily figure it out how nature was related to life and livelihood of Vedic people through their literature which is referred to as The Vedas. This paper attempts to explore the awareness of ancient Indian people about Environment.

Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research

Antarleen Sinha , Archana Verma

Mankind has always tried to comprehend different natural occurrences and environmental features which surround them as free gifts of nature be it mountains, rivers, rainfall and vegetation. Since ancient times, these gifts of nature allowed human beings to expand their activities and develop from being primitive hunter-gatherers to pastoral nomads and then to settled agriculturists. However, the seers and thinkers of the ancient times understood the fact that while gifts of nature could be found and used aplenty, attempts to exploit nature beyond the boundaries of stability would lead to the nature's wrath. Thus, the idea of utilizing nature with due consideration to maintaining its integrity, along with other inhabitants of the environment, was the ancient Indian perception of sustainable living which was rooted in environmental consciousness.

Piyush S Desai

jayita pramanik

This article focuses on the environment and its related things mentioned in the Simad Bhagavad Gita, the holy book to the Hindu community. The Aryan civilization, which molded to the Hindu or ancient Indian civilization was a riverine one, thus nature was in the mind of the inhabitants. This was reflected in most of the scriptures and the Gita is not the exception. In the current article we have mainly pointed to the slokas (the verses) describing the nature and relation of living with it, human nature and behavior connected to the nature, the evaluation of the nature and its livingetc.

Sahityasetu - A Peer Reviewed Literary e-journal

Dr. Rakesh Patel

Literature has undergone a massive change with the course of the time. It holds the mirror up to nature. Environmental crisis is one of the major hazards encountered by the world today. Literature now addresses the current ecological crisis prevalent all around the globe. Ecocriticism has emerged as a new branch of study which observes the interrelationship between literature and environment. This paper aims at exploring the concern for nature and environment in Indian English poetry. The paper makes an ecocritical analysis of Indian poetry written in English and the diverse attitudes of the poets towards the environment and the need for conserving nature.

Our Heritage

Professor Anup Kumar Dey

Modern world is experiencing various environmental disasters due to the overexploitation of natural resources to satisfy the zeal of maximizing profit and to keep in tune with the technological advancement. This also resulted in the growing consciousness among a good section of people for the conservation of natural resources and keeping the ecological balance. In this context it is to be mentioned that people in ancient India had a fairly good understanding of ecology and this aspect is reflected in various Indian scriptures and literatures. The Vedas put great importance to the protection of environment and maintenance of purity. Instead of exploiting nature it teaches human beings to live in harmony with nature and also to recognize the divine soul prevailing in all living and non-living elements. Vedic culture and scriptures have profoundly stated about ecosystems and the requirement for maintaining the balance.

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Hinduism is not only one of the major religions of the world but also a way of life. However, like any other religion, Hinduism is complex if not obfuscating. The disparate shade of Hinduism as a way of life has been manifested in the environmental horizons too. Nature has been an important part of the Hindu belief system. Belief in the Vedas, karma, the ritual of offering flowers and fruits to a deity, vegetarianism, yoga, offerings to snake, etc is some of the practices which one identifies with Hinduism. This paper attempts to explore and not verify the practices followed in Hinduism and their association with the environment-in the form of deities who are prayed, practices associated with Hindu festivals, belief systems and faith. While there are a plethora of ancient scripts dealing with Hinduism, the purpose of this paper will be restricted to the exploration of those aspects of Hinduism that are enmeshed with the environment. Finally, this paper also explores how some of the ancient practices have created a place for themselves in contemporary times and how they are affecting the lives of the people at large.

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Environment Essay in Sanskrit language

Essay on Environment in Sanskrit language

नमस्कार दोस्तों आज का आर्टिकल में हम पर्यावरण के बारे में (Environment Essay in Sanskrit language) 10 वाक्य संस्कृत भाषा में आपके साथ शेयर करने जा रहे हैं परीक्षा में अक्सर पर्यावरण पर 10 वाक्य पूछे जाते हैं अतः यह आर्टिकल आपके लिए बहुत हेल्पफुल होगा

पर्यावरण से ही हम है, हर किसी के जीवन के लिए पर्यावरण का बहुत महत्व है, क्योंकि पृथ्वी पर जीवन, पर्यावरण से ही संभव है। समस्त मनुष्य, जीव-जंतु, प्राकृतिक वनस्पतियां, पेड़-पौड़े, मौसम, जलवायु सब पर्यावरण के अंतर्गत ही निहित हैं। पर्यावरण न सिर्फ जलवायु में संतुलन बनाए रखने का काम करता है

पर्यावरण और मनुष्य एक दूसरे के बिना अधूरे हैं, अर्थात् मनुष्य पर्यावरण पर पूरी तरह से निर्भय है, पर्यावरण के बिना मनुष्य अपने जीवन की कल्पना भी नहीं कर सकता है।

10 line on Environment in Sanskrit Language

इन्हें भी पढ़ें :-.

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Aacharya Chanakya 10 Line in Sanskrit language|आचार्य चाणक्य के बारे में 10 वाक्य संस्कृत भाषा में यहां पढ़िए!

नमस्कार दोस्तों आज के इस आर्टिकल में हम आपके साथ आचार्य चाणक्य के बारे में 10 वाक्य संस्कृत भाषा में शेयर करने जा रहे हैं इ इसके साथ ही उनके जीवन की संक्षिप्त जानकारी (Aacharya Chanakya 10 line in Sanskrit language) आपके लिए लेकर आए हैं, जहां से परीक्षा में अक्सर सवाल पूछे जाते हैं।

चाणक्य राजा चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के समय उनके मंत्रीमंडल में महामंत्री थे. चाणक्य का जन्म एक गरीब परिवार में हुआ था इनकी शिक्षा महान शिक्षा केंद्र” तक्षशिला” में हुई। 14 सालो तक चाणक्य ने अध्ययन किया और 26 वर्ष की आयु में इन्होंने अर्थशात्र, समाजशात्र, और राजनीति विषयो में गहरी शिक्षा प्राप्त की।

एक बार की बात है जब मगध वंश के दरबार में इनका अपमान किया गया तब से इन्होंने नन्द वंश को मिटाने की प्रतिज्ञा ली और बाद में चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के राजगद्दी में बिठाने के बाद इन्होंने अपनी प्रतिज्ञ पूरी की ओर नन्द वंश का नाश कर दिया। उन्होंने वहां मौर्य वंश स्थापित कर दिया। उस समय नन्द वंशो ने गरीबो की दशा खराब कर रखी थी तब प्रजा की रक्षा की और अपना कर्तव्य का पालन किया. उन्होंने नन्द वंशो को भारत से बाहर किया और एक राजा चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य को एक अखंड राष्ट्र बनाने में मदद की। मौर्य वंश को बनाने में चाणक्य को श्रेय जाता हैं। चाणक्य कूटनीति को अहम मानते थे। इसलिये इन्हे कुटनीति का जनक भी माना जाता है। इस लिये राजा चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य ने इन्हे महामंत्री का दर्जा दिया। 

चाणक्य का जन्म और नाम

चाणक्य के विषय में इतिहास में ज्यादा प्रमाण नहीं मिलाता है.कुछ विद्वान इनके नाम के पीछे भी अपनी राय रखते है क्योंकि इनका नाम कौटिल्य भी था। कुछ लोग मानते है कुटल गोत्र होने के कारण इनका नाम कौटिल्य पड़ा। भारत में आज भी चाणक्य को चाणक्य और कौटिल्य आदि नामो से ही जाना जाता है। इस सम्बन्ध में महान विद्वान राधाकांत जी ने अपनी रचना में कहा हैं अस्तु कौटिल्य इति वा कौटिल्य इति या चनाक्यस्य गोत्र्नाम्ध्यम”। कुछ लोग ने सीधी राय रखी है चणक का पुत्र होने के कारण इन्हे चाणक्य कहा जाता हैं. कुछ विद्वान मानते है कि इनके पिता ने इनका नाम बचपन में विष्णु गुप्त रखा था जो बाद में चाणक्य और कौटिल्य कहलाये।

10 line on Acharya Chanakya in Sanskrit language

1) चाणक्यः मौर्यवंशप्रथमराज्ञः चंद्रगुप्तस्य मन्त्रीसहायक: च आसीत् ।

2) सः कौटिल्यः वा विष्णुगुप्तः इति नामभ्याम् अपि प्रसिद्धः आसीत्।

3) सः प्राचीनभारतस्यप्रसिद्धतमः कूटनीतिज्ञोऽभवत् ।

4) तस्य साहाय्येन एव चन्द्रगुप्तेन नन्दराज्यम् अवस्थापितम् मौर्यवंशं: स्थापित:च।

5) चाणक्य: अर्थशास्त्रम् इति पुस्तकस्य लेखको आसीत् ।

6) चाणक्यस्य पिता चणकः कचनब्राह्मणः आसीत्।

7) बाल्ये चाणक्यः सर्वान् वेदान् शास्त्राणि च अपठत्।

8) परं सः नीतिशास्त्रम् एव इच्छति स्म ।

9) सः यौवने तक्षशीलायाम् अवसत्।

10) स, कुटनितज्ञ, दार्शनिक च स्तः।

Essay on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit for Class 10th |रक्षाबंधन का निबंध संस्कृत में

दोस्तों इस आर्टिकल में आज हम (Essay on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit) रक्षाबंधन का निबंध संस्कृत भाषा में आपके साथ शेयर करने जा रहे हैं जो की परीक्षा के लिए बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण हैं परीक्षा में त्यौहार से संबंधित टॉपिक पर निबंध लिखने का अवश्य ही पूछा जाता है हमारे इस आर्टिकल में हमने रक्षाबंधन के 10 वाक्य के साथ-साथ Long Eassy को भी शामिल किया है जिससे कि आपको इसी याद करने में आसानी होगी और आप परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक अर्जित कर सकते हैं.

रक्षाबंधन भारतीय संस्कृति में महत्वपूर्ण त्योहार में से एक है जो भाई बहन के प्यार और संबंध कोदर्शाता है यह पर्वश्रावण मास के पूर्णिमा तिथि को मनाया जाता है इस दिन बहन अपने भाई की कलाई पर राखी बनती है जिसका मतलब होता है कि भाई अपनी बहन की रक्षा करेगा इसके साथ ही भाई अपनी बहन को उपहार देता है रक्षाबंधन एक परिवार में खुशियों और एकता की भावना को बढ़ावा देता है साथ ही भाई बहन के बीच विशेष संबंध को मजबूती प्रदान करता है.

इस दिन प्रात स्नान आदि करके बहने पूजा की थालियां सजाती हैं थाली में राखी के साथ रोली, हल्दी, चावल दीपक, मिठाई और फूल रखती हैं इसके बाद टिका करवाने के लिए भाई को उपयुक्त आसान देती है रोली या हल्दी से भाई का टिका करके चावल को टिके पर लगाया जाता है और सर पर फूलों को छिड़का जाता है उसकी आरती उतारी जाती है, और दाहिनी कलाई पर राखी बांधी जाती है भाई बहन को उपहार या धन देता है इस प्रकार रक्षाबंधन के अनुष्ठान को पूरा करने के बाद ही भोजन किया जाता है.

10 Sentence on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit

1. भारतदेश : उत्सवप्रिय : अस्ति , अत्र प्रत्येक मासे दिने व कोऽपि न कोऽपि उत्सव : भवति एव ।

2. येषु अति प्रसिद्धं उत्सव : अस्ति रक्षाबंधन : ।

3. अयम् भ्रातृ भगिन्योः बन्दनस्य पर्वः ।

4. रक्षाबंधन दिवसे भगिनी निज भ्रातु : राखी मणिबन्धनं करोति ।

5. तथांच भ्राता तस्या : रक्षणाय वचनं ददाति ।

6. रक्षाबन्दनस्य प्रतीक रूपमेव राखी ।

7. उत्सव : अयं भ्राता भगिनी च स्नेहस्य प्रतीक : अस्ति ।

8. रक्षाबंधनस्य अयं पवित्रं उत्सवं आर्थिक दृष्ट्या न पश्येयु : ।

9. अस्माकं आपणात् मूल्यवान् राखी न क्रीत्वा साधारणं सूत्रम् एव प्रयोगं कुर्यात्

10. सर्वे संतोषेण उत्साहेन आचरन्ति ।

Long Essay on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit

रक्षाबन्धनं श्रावणमासस्य शुक्लपूर्णिमायाम् आचर्यते । भ्रातृभगिन्योः पवित्रसम्बन्धस्य सम्मानाय एतत् पर्व भारतीयाः आचरन्ति । निर्बलतन्तुना बद्धः भ्रातृभगिन्योः सबलसम्बन्धः भारतीयसंस्कृतेः गहनतायाः प्रतीकः । मानवसभ्यतायां विकसिताः सर्वाः संस्कृतयः प्रार्थनायाः माहात्म्यं भूरिशः उपस्थापयन्ति । आदिभारतीयसंस्कृतेः विचारानुगुणं भ्रातुः रक्षायै भगिन्या ईश्वराय कृता प्रार्थना एव रक्षाबन्धनम् । भगिनी ईश्वराय प्रार्थनां करोति यत् , “ हे ईश्वर ! मम भ्रातुः रक्षणं करोतु ” इति । एतां प्रार्थना कुर्वती भगिनी भ्रातुः हस्ते रक्षासूत्रबन्धनं करोति । भगिन्याः हृदि स्वं प्रति निःस्वार्थ प्रेम दृष्ट्वा भ्राता भगिन्यै वचनं ददाति यत् , “ अहं तव रक्षां करिष्ये ” इति । ततः उभौ परस्परं मधुरं भोजयतः । भगिन्या ईश्वराय स्वरक्षणस्य या प्रार्थना कृता , तस्याः प्रार्थनायाः कृते भगिनीं प्रति कृतज्ञता प्रकटयितुं भ्राता भगिन्यै उपहारम् अपि यच्छति । भ्रातृभगिन्योः सम्बन्धस्य एतत् आदानप्रदानम् अमूल्यं वर्तते ।

List of all Animal Name in Sanskrit and Hindi|जानवरों के नाम संस्कृत भाषा में

दोस्तों हमारी पृथ्वी पर पाए जाने वाले जीवो में जानवर, पक्षी और जलीय जीव आते है। अब बात आती है कि जानवर कितने प्रकार के होते है। मुख्यतः जानवरो को जंगली और पालतू जानवरों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है।

जंगली जानवर वो होते है जो जंगलो में आबादी से दूर होते है। इन जानवरों में भी दो मुख्य प्रकार होते है। एक होते है मांसाहारी और दूसरे होते है शाकाहारी। मांसाहारी जानवरो में शेर , चीता, बाघ , भेड़िया जैसे प्राणी आते है। शाकाहारी जानवरो में हिरण, खरगोश , बंदर आदि आते है।

पृथ्वी पर हर तरह की परिस्थिति के अनुकूल जंतु पाये जाते है। करोडों सालों पहले धरती पर डायनासोर भी पाये जाते थे। यह एक भीमकाय सरीसृप प्रजाति का जीव था। इनके अलावा ड्रैगन भी धरती पर पाये जाते थे।

इस आर्टिकल में हम धरती पर पाए जाने वाले कुछ जानवरों के नाम आपके साथ संस्कृत और हिंदी भाषा (All Animal Name in Sanskrit and Hindi) में शेयर करने जा रहे हैं, जो अक्सर परीक्षा में पूछ लिए जाते हैं इस दृष्टि से इनका अभ्यास एक बार अवश्य करें

जलीय जीवों के नाम संस्कृत में (Water Animals Names In Sanskrit)

जंगली जानवरों के नाम संस्कृत में (wild animals names in sanskrit), पालतू जानवरों के नाम संस्कृत में (pet animals names in sanskrit).

दोस्तों उपरोक्त आर्टिकल में शेयर की गई जानकारी (All Animal Name in Sanskrit and Hindi) आपको कैसी लगी हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताइएगा और ऐसे ही अन्य महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक से संबंधित जानकारी के लिए हमारी वेबसाइट पर विजिट करते रहिएगा, धन्यवाद!

Fruits Name in Sanskrit Language|| फलों के नाम संस्कृत में

संस्कृत में मम परिचय | Mam Parichay Sanskrit Mein Class 10th

CTET January 2024: केंद्रीय शिक्षक पात्रता परीक्षा के लिए गणित शिक्षण शास्त्र से जुड़े महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न

CTET 2024 Practice Set: लेव वाइगोत्सकी के सिद्धांत से हर बार पूछे जाते है ये सवाल

TET Exams 2023-24: शिक्षक बनाना चाहते है तो अभी पढ़ें पर्यावरण पेडगॉजी ये सवाल

India Ranking in Different Indexes 2021 pdf in Hindi

Colours Name in Sanskrit Language || रंगों के नाम संस्कृत में

• Politics & Social Sciences

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An Essay On The Nature, Age, And Origin Of The Sanskrit Writing And Language (1838) Paperback – January 26, 2009

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• Print length 92 pages
• Language English
• Publisher Kessinger Publishing
• Publication date January 26, 2009
• Dimensions 8.25 x 0.19 x 11 inches
• ISBN-10 1104014513
• ISBN-13 978-1104014513
• See all details

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• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Kessinger Publishing (January 26, 2009)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 92 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1104014513
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1104014513
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.1 ounces
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 8.25 x 0.19 x 11 inches

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Sanskrit Essay on India

This post is an essay on India in Sanskrit.

भारत देश पर संस्कृत में निबंध।

भारतदेशः इति विषये संस्कृतभाषायां निबन्धः।.

Translation is given in Hindi and English for better understanding.

This short essay can be referenced by school students and interested Sanskrit learners.

Table of Contents

Video of Essay on India in Sanskrit

Interested learners can watch the below given video for correct Sanskrit pronunciation after they are done reading and understanding the short essay on India / Bharat.

भारतम् अस्माकं देशः अस्ति। भारतं जगति सप्तमः विशालतमः देशः अस्ति। प्राचीनकाले भरतः इति नामकः पराक्रमी राजा आसीत्। तस्य नाम्नः एव अस्माकं देशस्य नाम जातम् – भारतम्। भारतस्य उत्तरदिशि हिमालयपर्वताः विराजन्ते दक्षिणदिशि च हिन्दमहासागरः वर्तते। पूर्वदिशि बङ्गोपसागरः पश्चिमदिशि च अरबसागरः स्तः। भारतराष्ट्रे पवित्राः नद्यः वहन्ति, यथा – गङ्गा, यमुना, आदिनद्यः। भारतस्य प्राकृतिकसौन्दर्यम् अपि बहुदर्शनीयम् अस्ति। भाषासु, वेशेषु, धर्मेषु च भारते ‘विविधतायाम् एकता’ सदैव वर्तते। भारतदेशः एकं महत् राष्ट्रम् अस्ति।

bhāratadeśaḥ iti viṣaye saṃskṛtabhāṣāyāṃ nibandhaḥ।

bhāratam asmākaṃ deśaḥ asti। bhārataṃ jagati saptamaḥ viśālatamaḥ deśaḥ asti। prācīnakāle bharataḥ iti nāmakaḥ parākramī rājā āsīt। tasya nāmnaḥ eva asmākaṃ deśasya nāma jātam – bhāratam। bhāratasya uttaradiśi himālayaparvatāḥ virājante dakṣiṇadiśi ca hindamahāsāgaraḥ vartate। pūrvadiśi baṅgopasāgaraḥ paścimadiśi ca arabasāgaraḥ staḥ। bhāratarāṣṭre pavitrāḥ nadyaḥ vahanti, yathā – gaṅgā, yamunā, ādinadyaḥ। bhāratasya prākṛtikasaundaryam api bahudarśanīyam asti। bhāṣāsu, veśeṣu, dharmeṣu ca bhārate ‘vividhatāyām ekatā’ sadaiva vartate। bhāratadeśaḥ ekaṃ mahat rāṣṭram asti।

Essay On India

Bharat is our country. Bharat is the seventh largest country in the world. Bharata was a valorous king during the ancient times. It is from his name that our country’s name was derived – Bharat. In the north of Bharat, the Himalayan mountains are situated, and the Indian Ocean lies to the south of Bharat. In the east, there is the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea lies to the west. Many holy rivers flow through Bharat, like the Ganga, the Yamuna, etc. The nature of Bharat is also quite beautiful. The principle of ‘Unity in DIversity’ can be experienced in the linguistic, clothing and religious cultures of India. Bharat is a great country.

भारत हमारा देश है। भारत जग में सातवाँ सबसे विशाल देश है। प्राचीन काल में भरत नाम के एक पराक्रमी राजा थे। हमारे देश का नाम उन्हीं के नाम पर रखा गया है। भारत के उत्तर में हिमालय पर्वत विराजमान हैं और हिंद महासागर भारत के दक्षिण में स्थित है। पूर्व में बंगाल की खाड़ी और पश्चिम में अरब सागर हैं। भारत में अनेक पवित्र नदियाँ बहती हैं, जैसे – गंगा, यमुना आदि। भारत में प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य भी बहुत दर्शनीय है। हमारे देश में भाषाओं, वेशों और धर्मों में ‘विविधता में एकता’ सदैव रहती है। भारत एक महान राष्ट्र है।

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• Published: 06 May 2024

APOE4 homozygozity represents a distinct genetic form of Alzheimer’s disease

• Juan Fortea   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-638X 1 , 2 , 3   na1 ,
• Jordi Pegueroles   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-2446 1 , 2 ,
• Daniel Alcolea   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-3245 1 , 2 ,
• Olivia Belbin   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-6371 1 , 2 ,
• Oriol Dols-Icardo   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-8748 1 , 2 ,
• Lídia Vaqué-Alcázar 1 , 4 ,
• Laura Videla   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-8465 1 , 2 , 3 ,
• Juan Domingo Gispert 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ,
• Marc Suárez-Calvet   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-569X 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ,
• Sterling C. Johnson   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-545X 10 ,
• Reisa Sperling   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-6133 11 ,
• Alexandre Bejanin   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0951 1 , 2 ,
• Alberto Lleó   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-5478 1 , 2 &
• Víctor Montal   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-9282 1 , 2 , 12   na1  

Nature Medicine ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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• Alzheimer's disease
• Predictive markers

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of APOE4 homozygosity on Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by examining its clinical, pathological and biomarker changes to see whether APOE4 homozygotes constitute a distinct, genetically determined form of AD. Data from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center and five large cohorts with AD biomarkers were analyzed. The analysis included 3,297 individuals for the pathological study and 10,039 for the clinical study. Findings revealed that almost all APOE4 homozygotes exhibited AD pathology and had significantly higher levels of AD biomarkers from age 55 compared to APOE3 homozygotes. By age 65, nearly all had abnormal amyloid levels in cerebrospinal fluid, and 75% had positive amyloid scans, with the prevalence of these markers increasing with age, indicating near-full penetrance of AD biology in APOE4 homozygotes. The age of symptom onset was earlier in APOE4 homozygotes at 65.1, with a narrower 95% prediction interval than APOE3 homozygotes. The predictability of symptom onset and the sequence of biomarker changes in APOE4 homozygotes mirrored those in autosomal dominant AD and Down syndrome. However, in the dementia stage, there were no differences in amyloid or tau positron emission tomography across haplotypes, despite earlier clinical and biomarker changes. The study concludes that APOE4 homozygotes represent a genetic form of AD, suggesting the need for individualized prevention strategies, clinical trials and treatments.

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The Amyloid-β Pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease

Dynamics of cognitive variability with age and its genetic underpinning in NIHR BioResource Genes and Cognition cohort participants

Data availability.

Access to tabular data from ADNI ( https://adni.loni.usc.edu/ ), OASIS ( https://oasis-brains.org/ ), A4 ( https://ida.loni.usc.edu/collaboration/access/appLicense.jsp ) and NACC ( https://naccdata.org/ ) can be requested online, as publicly available databases. All requests will be reviewed by each studyʼs scientific board. Concrete inquiries to access the WRAP ( https://wrap.wisc.edu/data-requests-2/ ) and ALFA + ( https://www.barcelonabeta.org/en/alfa-study/about-the-alfa-study ) cohort data can be directed to each study team for concept approval and feasibility consultation. Requests will be reviewed to verify whether the request is subject to any intellectual property.

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All statistical analyses and raw figures were generated using R (v.4.2.2). We used the open-sourced R packages of ggplot2 (v.3.4.3), dplyr (v.1.1.3), ggstream (v.0.1.0), ggpubr (v.0.6), ggstatsplot (v.0.12), Rmisc (v.1.5.1), survival (v.3.5), survminer (v.0.4.9), gtsummary (v.1.7), epitools (v.0.5) and statsExpression (v.1.5.1). Rscripts to replicate our findings can be found at https://gitlab.com/vmontalb/apoe4-asdad (ref. 32 ). For neuroimaging analyses, we used Free Surfer (v.6.0) and ANTs (v.2.4.0).

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the contributions of several consortia that provided data for this study. We extend our appreciation to the NACC, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, The A4 Study, the ALFA Study, the Wisconsin Register for Alzheimer’s Prevention and the OASIS3 Project. Without their dedication to advancing Alzheimer’s disease research and their commitment to data sharing, this study would not have been possible. We also thank all the participants and investigators involved in these consortia for their tireless efforts and invaluable contributions to the field. We also thank the institutions that funded this study, the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitario, Carlos III Health Institute, the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas and the Generalitat de Catalunya and La Caixa Foundation, as well as the NIH, Horizon 2020 and the Alzheimer’s Association, which was crucial for this research. Funding: National Institute on Aging. This study was supported by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitario, Carlos III Health Institute (INT21/00073, PI20/01473 and PI23/01786 to J.F., CP20/00038, PI22/00307 to A.B., PI22/00456 to M.S.-C., PI18/00435 to D.A., PI20/01330 to A.L.) and the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Program 1, partly jointly funded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Unión Europea, Una Manera de Hacer Europa. This work was also supported by the National Institutes of Health grants (R01 AG056850; R21 AG056974, R01 AG061566, R01 AG081394 and R61AG066543 to J.F., S10 OD025245, P30 AG062715, U54 HD090256, UL1 TR002373, P01 AG036694 and P50 AG005134 to R.S.; R01 AG027161, R01 AG021155, R01 AG037639, R01 AG054059; P50 AG033514 and P30 AG062715 to S.J.) and ADNI (U01 AG024904), the Department de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Pla Estratègic de Recerca I Innovació en Salut (SLT006/17/00119 to J.F.; SLT002/16/00408 to A.L.) and the A4 Study (R01 AG063689, U24 AG057437 to R.A.S). It was also supported by Fundación Tatiana Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno (IIBSP-DOW-2020-151 o J.F.) and Horizon 2020–Research and Innovation Framework Programme from the European Union (H2020-SC1-BHC-2018-2020 to J.F.; 948677 and 847648 to M.S.-C.). La Caixa Foundation (LCF/PR/GN17/50300004 to M.S.-C.) and EIT Digital (Grant 2021 to J.D.G.) also supported this work. The Alzheimer Association also participated in the funding of this work (AARG-22-923680 to A.B.) and A4/LEARN Study AA15-338729 to R.A.S.). O.D.-I. receives funding from the Alzheimer’s Association (AARF-22-924456) and the Jerome Lejeune Foundation postdoctoral fellowship.

Author information

These authors contributed equally: Juan Fortea, Víctor Montal.

Authors and Affiliations

Sant Pau Memory Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau - Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Juan Fortea, Jordi Pegueroles, Daniel Alcolea, Olivia Belbin, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Lídia Vaqué-Alcázar, Laura Videla, Alexandre Bejanin, Alberto Lleó & Víctor Montal

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas. CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain

Juan Fortea, Jordi Pegueroles, Daniel Alcolea, Olivia Belbin, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Laura Videla, Alexandre Bejanin, Alberto Lleó & Víctor Montal

Barcelona Down Medical Center, Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down, Barcelona, Spain

Juan Fortea & Laura Videla

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Lídia Vaqué-Alcázar

Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain

Juan Domingo Gispert & Marc Suárez-Calvet

Neurosciences Programme, IMIM - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina. Instituto de Salud carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain

Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA

Sterling C. Johnson

Brigham and Women’s Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Reisa Sperling

Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain

Víctor Montal

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Contributions

J.F. and V.M. conceptualized the research project and drafted the initial manuscript. V.M., J.P. and J.F. conducted data analysis, interpreted statistical findings and created visual representations of the data. O.B. and O.D.-I. provided valuable insights into the genetics of APOE. L.V., A.B. and L.V.-A. meticulously reviewed and edited the manuscript for clarity, accuracy and coherence. J.D.G., M.S.-C., S.J. and R.S. played pivotal roles in data acquisition and securing funding. A.L. and D.A. contributed to the study design, offering guidance and feedback on statistical analyses, and provided critical review of the paper. All authors carefully reviewed the manuscript, offering pertinent feedback that enhanced the study’s quality, and ultimately approved the final version.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Juan Fortea or Víctor Montal .

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Competing interests.

S.C.J. has served at scientific advisory boards for ALZPath, Enigma and Roche Diagnostics. M.S.-C. has given lectures in symposia sponsored by Almirall, Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Roche Diagnostics and Roche Farma, received consultancy fees (paid to the institution) from Roche Diagnostics and served on advisory boards of Roche Diagnostics and Grifols. He was granted a project and is a site investigator of a clinical trial (funded to the institution) by Roche Diagnostics. In-kind support for research (to the institution) was received from ADx Neurosciences, Alamar Biosciences, Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly, Fujirebio, Janssen Research & Development and Roche Diagnostics. J.D.G. has served as consultant for Roche Diagnostics, receives research funding from Hoffmann–La Roche, Roche Diagnostics and GE Healthcare, has given lectures in symposia sponsored by Biogen, Philips Nederlands, Esteve and Life Molecular Imaging and serves on an advisory board for Prothena Biosciences. R.S. has received personal consulting fees from Abbvie, AC Immune, Acumen, Alector, Bristol Myers Squibb, Janssen, Genentech, Ionis and Vaxxinity outside the submitted work. O.B. reported receiving personal fees from Adx NeuroSciences outside the submitted work. D.A. reported receiving personal fees for advisory board services and/or speaker honoraria from Fujirebio-Europe, Roche, Nutricia, Krka Farmacéutica and Esteve, outside the submitted work. A.L. has served as a consultant or on advisory boards for Almirall, Fujirebio-Europe, Grifols, Eisai, Lilly, Novartis, Roche, Biogen and Nutricia, outside the submitted work. J.F. reported receiving personal fees for service on the advisory boards, adjudication committees or speaker honoraria from AC Immune, Adamed, Alzheon, Biogen, Eisai, Esteve, Fujirebio, Ionis, Laboratorios Carnot, Life Molecular Imaging, Lilly, Lundbeck, Perha, Roche and outside the submitted work. O.B., D.A., A.L. and J.F. report holding a patent for markers of synaptopathy in neurodegenerative disease (licensed to Adx, EPI8382175.0). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

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Fortea, J., Pegueroles, J., Alcolea, D. et al. APOE4 homozygozity represents a distinct genetic form of Alzheimer’s disease. Nat Med (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02931-w

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Received : 03 November 2023

Accepted : 19 March 2024

Published : 06 May 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02931-w

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