environmental economics phd lse

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MPhil/PhD Environmental Economics

London school of economics and political science, university of london, different course options.

• Key information

Course Summary

Tuition fees, entry requirements, similar courses at different universities, key information data source : idp connect, qualification type.

PhD/DPhil - Doctor of Philosophy

Subject areas

Environmental Economics Environmental Studies

Course type

The MPhil/PhD in Environmental Economics programme offers the chance to undertake a substantial piece of research which makes an original contribution to the field of environmental economics and is worthy of publication.

Students are first registered on the MPhil, and will need to meet certain requirements to be upgraded to PhD student status. The programme culminates with an examination/viva in which your work is scrutinised by two experts in the area of research in which you have specialised.

Over the last two decades, the tools of economic analysis have become indispensable in analysing environmental problems and providing the basis for developing sustainable policy solutions. With rising employment opportunities in this field, student demand has also grown for doctoral courses offering rigorous, state-of-the-art training in environmental, natural resource and climate change economics. The MPhil/PhD Programme in Environmental Economics responds to this increased demand and builds on growing research at LSE in environmental, resource and climate change economics, and other related subjects. In particular, the Department of Geography and Environment currently has the largest group of full-time academic environmental economists in any UK university, and one of the largest internationally. Importantly, the Department enjoys close links with the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy.

The MPhil/PhD Environmental Economics aims to:

• provide advanced knowledge of the principles and conceptual foundations of environmental economics
• equip you with the analytical tools and methodological understanding needed to develop original research in the field
• expose you to the most recent developments and debates in environmental and natural resource economics
• prepare you for careers in research and academia, international organisations, the private/consultancy sector, NGOs, or governmental institutions.

UK fees Course fees for UK students

For this course (per year)

International fees Course fees for EU and international students

The minimum entry requirement for this programme is a taught master’s degree (or equivalent), with a minimum of 65 per cent average and at least 70 in dissertation, in a related discipline.

Agri-Environmental Economics - PhD

University of kent.

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Environmental Economics

Entry requirements.

+ 3 Route: MPhil/PhD in Environmental Economics (2-4 years)

The minimum entry requirement for this programme is a taught master’s degree (or equivalent), with a minimum of 65 per cent average and at least 70 in dissertation, in a related discipline.

1+3 Route: MSc in Environmental Economics and Climate Change (1 year) + MPhil/PhD in Environmental Economics (2-4 years)

To apply for the 1+3 route, an application must be submitted for the relevant master’s programme, including a research proposal for the PhD aspect of the pathway. Applicants must also indicate their wish to be considered for the 1+3 pathway and associated funding within their personal statement. Students who apply for the PhD programme directly, will not be considered for the 1+3 pathway.

Months of entry

Course content.

About the MPhil/PhD programme

The MPhil/PhD in Environmental Economics programme offers the chance to undertake a substantial piece of research which makes an original contribution to the field of environmental economics and is worthy of publication.

Students are first registered on the MPhil, and will need to meet certain requirements to be upgraded to PhD student status. The programme culminates with an examination/viva in which your work is scrutinised by two experts in the area of research in which you have specialised.

Over the last two decades, the tools of economic analysis have become indispensable in analysing environmental problems and providing the basis for developing sustainable policy solutions. With rising employment opportunities in this field, student demand has also grown for doctoral courses offering rigorous, state-of-the-art training in environmental, natural resource and climate change economics. The MPhil/PhD Programme in Environmental Economics responds to this increased demand and builds on growing research at LSE in environmental, resource and climate change economics, and other related subjects. In particular, the Department of Geography and Environment currently has the largest group of full-time academic environmental economists in any UK university, and one of the largest internationally. Importantly, the Department enjoys close links with the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy.

Department of Geography and Environment

We offer a unique opportunity to study Human Geography, Economic Geography and Environmental Social Science/Policy in a university with a worldwide reputation as a centre of academic excellence in the social sciences. We are highly regarded both nationally and internationally. In 2022, the QS World University rankings rated us 2nd globally for Geography.

We are a medium-sized department with major specialities within the economic, development, urban, regional planning and environmental social science aspects of geography, all with a strong emphasis on application and policy issues.

Information for international students

LSE is an international community, with over 140 nationalities represented amongst its student body. We celebrate this diversity through everything we do.

If you are applying to LSE from outside of the UK then take a look at our Information for International students .

Fees and funding

Every graduate student is charged a fee for their programme. Visit the website for more information about the fees .

The School recognises that the cost of living in London may be higher than in your home town or country, and we provide generous scholarships each year to home and overseas students.

LSE offers studentships to new PhD students in the form of LSE PhD Studentships, LSE ESRC Studentships, LAHP AHRC Studentships and LSE & III PhD Studentships on Analysing and Challenging Inequalities.

These awards are open to high calibre students of all nationalities studying across all research areas at the School.

Find out more about financial support.

Qualification, course duration and attendance options

• Campus-based learning is available for this qualification

Course contact details

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• Economics (323)

Liao, Junyi (2023) Essays on macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Zipfel, Céline (2021) Essays in development economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Hönig, Tillman (2021) Essays on the economics of conflict. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Xiao, Kezhou (2021) Essays on political economy and development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lee, Jay Euijung (2020) Essays in gender economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Alati, Andrea (2020) Essays on firms heterogeneity and business cycles. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gao, Xijie (2020) Essays on firms, technology, and macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Ridinger, Wolfgang (2020) Sequential auctions and resale. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sun, Tiancheng (2020) Essays on capacity underutilization and demand driven business cycles. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Qiu, Chen (2020) Essays in semiparametric and high dimensional methods. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Coen, Patrick (2020) The industrial organisation of financial intermediation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Rossitti, Giuseppe (2020) Essays in applied microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Jo, Kangchul (2020) Essays on labor markets and economic growth. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Citino, Luca (2020) Essays in labour and public economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Eckardt, Dita (2020) Training, occupations, and the specificity of human capital. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Moneke, Niclas (2020) Infrastructure and structural transformation: evidence from Ethiopia. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Schilter, Claudio Andrea Zeno (2019) Essays in applied microeconomics and microeconometrics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Delfino, Alexia (2019) Essays in development, gender and personnel economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Geiecke, Friedrich Christian (2019) Essays in economics and machine learning. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kösem, Sevim (2019) Essays on macro and international finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fernandez, Andres Barrios (2019) Essays in economics of education. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Laohakunakorn, Krittanai (2019) Essays on auctions, mechanism design, and repeated games. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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He, Chao (2019) Essays on macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Aman-Rana, Shan (2019) Discretion in a bureaucracy: evidence from Pakistan. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Giupponi, Giulia (2019) Essays in labor and public economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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Ding, Weihan (2019) Essays in information economics and political economy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Cabrera, Carlo Antonio (2018) Essays in learning and information design. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Dennery, Charles (2018) Essays on macroeconomic implications of the labour market. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Drechsel, Thomas (2018) Essays on macroeconomic fluctuations. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Walter, Torsten (2018) Misallocation of state capacity? PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

O’Keeffe, Thomas (2018) Development writ small. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Seibold, Arthur (2018) Essays on behavioral responses to social insurance and taxation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Staab, Manuel (2018) Essays on peer effects in social groups and information misperception. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sivropoulos-Valero, Anna (2018) Essays on skills, management and productivity. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Mavrokonstantis, Panos (2018) Essays on the economics of gender identity and behavioural responses to tax policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gu, Jiajia (2018) Three essays on macro labour economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Porcellacchia, Davide (2018) Three essays on money and banking: effects of monetary policy on liquidity risk. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Azulai, Michel Dummar (2018) The political economy of government formation and local public goods. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Dong, Hao (2018) Essays in microeconometrics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kassem, Dana (2018) Electrification and industrial development in Indonesia. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Battiston, Diego (2018) Essays on communication, social interactions and information. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Liang, Yan (2018) Essays on institutions and economic performance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Tokis, Konstantinos (2018) Essays on microeconomic theory. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Roel, Marcus (2018) Essays in behavioral economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Adusumilli, Karun (2018) Essays on inference in econometric models. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Huang, Hanwei (2018) Three essays on firms and international trade. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Benetton, Matteo (2018) Essays in household finance and banking. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sormani, Roberto Claudio (2018) Essays on cooperation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Roy, Sutanuka (2018) Economics of social, gender, and income inequalities. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Khatib-Shahidi, Milad (2018) Essays in public economics and development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Huber, Kilian (2018) Finance and the real economy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sannino, Francesco (2018) Essays in entrepreneurial finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Caramellino, Gianpaolo (2018) Essays in applied microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pisch, Frank (2017) Essays in international trade and organisational economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Brue Perez, Albert (2017) Essays on the economics of energy efficiency policies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Rossi, Federico (2017) Essays in applied macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lin, Yatang (2017) Essays on environmental and urban economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Tam, Hiu Fung (2017) Essays on microeconomic incentives in public policies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sevinc, Orhun (2017) Essays on tasks, technology, and trends in the labor market. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Blum, Florian (2017) Essays on public service delivery and agricultural development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Espinosa Farfan, Miguel Andres (2017) Essays on the organizational economics of the lobbying market. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Maurer, Stephan (2017) Essays in applied economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Grinis, Inna (2017) Essays in applied computational economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Xu, Guo (2017) Essays in development and organizations. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Taylor, Luke (2017) Essays in nonparametric estimation and inference. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pinder, Jonathan (2017) Essays in applied macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Limodio, Nicola (2017) Essays in development, banking and organisations. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Yamasaki, Junichi (2017) Essays on development economics and Japanese economic history. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Windsteiger, Lisa Verena (2017) Essays on sorting and inequality. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Carreras Baquer, Oriol (2016) Essays in macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Zane, Giulia (2016) Workers’ absences and productivity in the Indian registered manufacturing sector. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Roland, Isabelle (2016) Essays on financial frictions and productivity. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

de Ferra, Sergio (2016) Essays in international macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Alves, Pedro (2016) Essays on consumer learning and behavioural economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Squires, Munir (2016) Kinship taxation as a constraint on microenterprise growth. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lei, Yu-Hsiang (2016) Essays in political economics of development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Jensen, Anders (2016) Essays in public finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bo, Shiyu (2016) Essays on development economics and Chinese economy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Thwaites, Gregory (2016) Essays on the macroeconomics of the great recession. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Martınez, Luis (2016) Essays on the political economy of development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

De Philippis, Marta (2016) Essays in economics of education. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Derksen, Laura (2016) Information, social interactions and health seeking behavior. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pinto, Pedro Franco de Campos (2016) Essays on financial macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

de Silva, Tiloka (2016) Essays on the economics of education and fertility. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Körber, Lena (2015) Essays in panel data econometrics with cross-sectional dependence. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Marden, Samuel (2015) Agriculture, development and structural change in reform-era China. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Deserranno, Erika (2015) Essays in development economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ytsma, Erina (2015) Performance pay in academia: effort, selection and assortative matching. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bryzgalova, Svetlana (2015) Essays in empirical asset pricing. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Metelli, Luca (2015) Essays in macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Clymo, Alex (2015) Essays in macroeconomics and finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Enkhbayar, Delger (2015) Identification of adverse selection and moral hazard: evidence from a randomised experiment in Mongolia. MPhil thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Moore, Alexander (2015) Infrastructure, market access and trade in developing countries. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Juhász, Réka (2015) Temporary protection, technology adoption and economic development: data and evidence from the age of revolution in France. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Garred, Jason (2015) Trade in raw materials and economic development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sandford, Sarah (2015) Essays in agent motivation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Hodge, Andrew (2015) Essays on the social welfare effects of fiscal policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Shanghavi, Amar (2015) Three essays in applied economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kawaguchi, Kohei (2015) Essays in industrial economics: applications for marketing and management decisions. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Palazzo, Francesco (2015) Essays in market microstructure. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Zhang, Min (2015) Essays in social learning. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pessoa, Joao (2015) Essays in trade and labour markets. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

McDowall, Ana (2015) Essays on dynamic political economy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Winkler, Fabian (2015) Essays on financial markets and business cycles. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Riegler, Markus (2015) Essays on frictional labour markets with heterogeneous agents. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

de Souza, Pedro (2015) Essays on identification and estimation of networks. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pardo Reinoso, Oliver (2015) Essays on microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Chen, Xiaoguang (2015) Essays on the dispersion of effective VAT rates in China: causes and consequences. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lanteri, Andrea (2015) Three essays in macroeconomics: capital reallocation, capital utilization and optimal policy with partial information. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fetzer, Thiemo (2014) Of naxalites, pirates and microfinance borrowers: three essays in applied microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Boehm, Johannes (2014) Essays on institutions and productivity. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Hofmann, Anett (2014) Commitment savings products: theory and evidence. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Mallucci, Enrico (2014) Essays in international finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bagaria, Nitika (2014) Essays in labour economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Nica, Melania (2014) Essays in organisational economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vesal, Mohammad (2014) Essays in public economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Osorio-Rodriguez, Daniel (2014) Essays on financial policy and macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Çeliktemur, Mustafa Can (2014) Essays on intermediation in trade problems. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pinna, Fabio (2014) Essays in applied microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Graetz, Georg (2014) Essays in labor economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Best, Michael Carlos (2014) Essays on the economics of taxation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Piffer, Michele (2014) An analysis of leverage ratios and default probabilities. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Steinwender, Claudia (2014) International and innovation activities of firms. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

de Quidt, Jonathan (2014) Essays on contract design in behavioral and development economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Asık, Gunes (2014) Empirical essays on employment, financial development and stability. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Skellern, Matthew (2014) Essays on public services, markets, and intrinsic motivation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Silva-Junior, Daniel (2013) Essays on industrial organization. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Berlingieri, Giuseppe (2013) Essays on international trade and firm organization. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Richter, Barbara (2013) Essays on the skill premium and the skill bias of technological change. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Cheng, Wenya (2013) Essays on Chinese economy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ortiz, Marco Antonio (2013) Essays in macroeconomic theory: informational frictions, market microstructure and fat-tailed shocks. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kodritsch, Sebastian (2013) Essays on bargaining theory and welfare when preferences are time inconsistent. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Feng, Andy (2013) Essays on human capital. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Barrdear, John (2013) Incomplete information and the idiosyncratic foundations of aggregate volatility. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Costa, Francisco (2013) Essays in applied economics: evidence from Brazil. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Blanchenay, Patrick (2013) Essays in applied microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Foulis, Angus (2013) Essays on credit frictions and the macroeconomy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Converse, Nathan (2013) Essays on international capital flows. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Leckcivilize, Attakrit (2013) Essays on labour economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gupta, Abhimanyu (2013) Essays on spatial autoregressive models with increasingly many parameters. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Waseem, Mazhar (2013) Essays on taxation in limited tax capacity environment. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Brockmeyer, Anne (2013) Essays on business taxation and development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fornaro, Luca (2013) Essays on monetary and exchange rate policy in financially fragile economies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Yazaki, Yukihiro (2013) Essays on policy-making incentives of government. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

La Cava, Giancarlo (2013) Credit supply shocks in the US housing market. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sanches, Fabio Miessi (2013) Essays on estimation of dynamic games. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ahnert, Toni (2013) Essays on financial crises, contagion and macro-prudential regulation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Boehm, Michael Johannes (2013) Three essays on the allocation of talent. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Natraj, Ashwini (2012) Essays on archaic institutions and modern technology. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Siegel, Christian (2012) Essays in macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Mitchell, Tara (2012) Essays on the importance of access to information in developing countries. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Damas de Matos, Ana Sofia (2012) The labour market integration of immigrants and their children. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Thawornkaiwong, Supachoke (2012) Statistical inference on linear and partly linear regression with spatial dependence: parametric and nonparametric approaches. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vanden Eynde, Oliver (2012) Three essays on political economy and economic development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lembcke, Alexander (2012) Essays in labor economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vernazza, Daniel (2012) Essays on the causes of migration. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lisicky, Milan (2012) Essays on the macroeconomic impact of trade and monetary policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Miner, Luke (2012) Essays on the role of the internet in development and political change. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Cena, Mariano Andrés (2012) On booms and busts in Latin American economies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bracke, Philippe (2012) Prices, rents, and homeownership: three essays on housing markets. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Zápal, Jan (2012) Dynamic group decision making. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Hansen, James (2012) Distortions in financial markets and monetary policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Contreary, Kara Alette (2012) Essays on information and career concerns in organizations. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Long, Iain William (2012) Essays on the economics of crime. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lee, Jungyoon (2012) Non-parametric methods under cross-sectional dependence. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Schelkle, Thomas (2012) Topics in macroeconomics: mortgage default, demographic change and factor misallocation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sinn, Miriam (2012) Topics in microfinance and behavioural economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ortego Marti, Victor (2012) Unemployment history and frictional wage dispersion in search models of the labor market. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Chen, Jiaqian (2012) Essays on financial frictions: China and rest of the world. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Locarno, Alberto (2012) Learning, monetary policy and asset prices. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Goujard, Antoine (2012) Essays on labor economics and public finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ko, Giovanni (2012) Competition, conflict and institutions: three essays in applied microeconomic theory. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Domingues, Gabriela Bertol (2012) Essays on incentives and risk-taking in the fund industry. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vega, Hugo (2012) Essays in applied macroeconomic theory: volatility, spreads, and unconventional monetary policy tools. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Tacharoen, Kitjawat (2012) Essays on effects of skill mix on productivity and determinants of foreign ownership in developing countries. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ungerer, Christoph (2012) Essays on markets with frictions: applications to the housing, labour and financial markets. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Szerman, Dimitri (2012) Public procurement auctions in Brazil. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Zhang, Qi (2011) The Balassa-Samuelson relationship: theory, evidence and implications. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ishihara, Akifumi (2011) Essays on relational contracts. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ferman, Marcelo (2011) A macro-finance approach to the term structure of interest rates. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Metzger, Daniel (2011) Human capital and decision making within the firm. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Cunningham, Thomas (2011) Essays on thresholds and on relative thinking. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Rodano, Giacomo (2011) Inequality, bankruptcy and the macroeconomy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gulesci, Selim (2011) Poverty, occupational choice and social networks: essays in development economics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Carayol, Timothée (2011) Social capital, human capital, and labour market outcomes. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Taylor, Ashley (2011) The macroeconomic impact of financial reforms: interactions and spillover. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Moreno de Barreda, Ines (2011) Essays in applied economic theory. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kucuk Tuger, Hande (2011) Essays on international portfolio allocation and risk sharing. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Żurawski , Piotr Marcin (2011) Essays on market liquidity. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Barany, Zsofia Luca (2011) Essays on the macroeconomics of inequality. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Foote, Elizabeth Ellen (2011) Essays in financial intermediation and banking. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Burchardi, Konrad Burchard (2011) Three essays in applied microeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Grangård, Halfdan (2011) Health and the economy: three essays. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Rossi, Francesca (2011) Improved tests for spatial autoregressions. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Stein, Daniel (2011) Rainfall index insurance in India. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Perez-Kakabadse, H. Alonso (2010) Consumption and saving behaviour under uncertainty with unorthodox preferences. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Roy, Sanchari (2010) Essays on the role of property rights in economic development. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Michau, Jean-Baptiste (2010) Essays on unemployment and labour market policies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fantino, Davide (2010) Innovation activity, R&D incentives, competition and market value. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gomes, Pedro Batista Maia (2010) Macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Groeger, Joachim (2010) Participation in dynamic auctions. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ribeiro, Ricardo (2010) Three essays in empirical industrial organization. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bonfatti, Roberto (2010) Three essays on international trade, foreign influence, and institutions. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sila, Urban (2010) Working hours, childcare support, wage inequality and windfall gains. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Luppi, Barbara (2010) The consequences of behavioural bias: Bandit problems and product liability law. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Wang, Tianxi (2009) Firms, names, and the organization of financial markets. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Jose Buainain Sarquis, Sarquis (2009) Business cycles in a credit constrained small open economy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Shamloo, Maral (2009) Essays in empirical macroeconomics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kalnina, Ilze (2009) Essays on estimation and inference for volatility with high frequency data. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fons-Rosen, Christian (2009) Essays on knowledge flows, international economics, and entrepreneurship. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Zabczyk, Pawel (2009) Essays on macro-finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

McMahon, Michael Francis (2009) Essays on macroeconomics: Macroeconomic policy and economic performance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ban, Radu (2009) Four "new political economy" essays. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Hansen, Stephen (2009) Information, career concerns and organizational performance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sandewall, Nils Orjan (2009) Preferences and skills: Four studies into unobserved human nature and its implications. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Haacker, Markus (2008) Economic growth in development---health, demographics, and access to technologies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Huse, Cristian (2008) Essays in applied econometrics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Perez, Ander (2008) Essays in macroeconomics and corporate finance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Meuller, Hannes Felix (2008) Essays on intrinsic motivation and conflict inside organizations. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Aspachs-Bracons, Oriol (2008) Financial intermediation, economic development and business cycles fluctuations. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

da Silva, Afonso Goncalves (2008) Fractional cointegration analysis of nonlinear time series with long memory. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Santos, Carlos Daniel (2008) Investment, R&D and credit constraints. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vourvachaki, Evangelia (2008) Multi-sector growth: the role of information and communication technologies and other intermediates in recent growth experiences. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Silva, Nancy Andrea (2008) The economics of banking crisis, regulation and deposit insurance. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Muûls, Mirabelle (2007) The interaction between firms and governments in climate change and international trade. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sousa, Ricardo Jorge Magalhaes de Abreu Santos (2007) Consumption, housing and financial wealth, asset returns, and monetary policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Tinn, Katrin (2007) Financial markets' imperfections and technology adoption. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Puglisi, Riccardo (2007) The political role of mass media in an agenda-setting framework: theory and evidence. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vega, Marco (2006) Macroeconomic models for inflation targeting in economies with financial dollarisation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Jorge Fernandes Mata, Tiago (2006) Dissent in economics: Making radical political economics and post Keynesian economics, 1960-1980. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Paris, Francisco (2006) Institutional failure in Venezuela: the cases of spending oil revenues and the governance of PDVSA (1975-2005). PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

De Paoli, Bianca Shelton C (2006) Welfare and macroeconomic policy in small open economies. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vlieghe, Gertjan Willem (2005) Credit market imperfections: Macroeconomic consequences and monetary policy implications. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Yanes, Leopoldo Jose (2005) Industrial development and international trade: Technological capabilities and collusion. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Arce, Oscar J (2005) Interactions between inflation, monetary and fiscal policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ferraris, Leo (2005) On the coexistence of money and credit. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Veronese, Barbara (2005) Representation, policy making and accountability: Learning from changes in democratic institutions. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Munoz, Sonia (2005) An empirical investigation of changes in asset ownership patterns: Microeconomic aspects and macroeconomic consequences. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Guadelupe, Maria (2005) The interaction between explicit contracting and economic conditions in labour markets. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Vallanti, Giovanna (2004) Employment dynamics, growth and institutions: empirical evidence from OECD countries. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lopez-Garcia, Paloma (2004) Entrepreneurial activity and aggregate employment performance: Theory and OECD evidence. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Richter, Kaspar (2004) Household welfare and income shocks: The case of Russia. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fiorio, Carlo V (2004) Microsimulation and analysis of income distribution: An application to Italy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Mueller, Elisabeth (2004) Performance of private companies: An empirical investigation into the role of control, risk and incentives. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Leonardi, Marco (2004) Three aspects of wage inequality. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bulli, Sandra (2004) The dynamics of growth: Econometric modelling and the implications for employment. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kim, Yong Jin (2003) Macroeconomics of skill accumulation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Larcinese, Valentino (2003) Political information, elections and public policy. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bayer, Ralph C (2003) The economics of income tax evasion. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bergareche, Ana (2001) Interpreting autonomy: Work, sexual violence and women's empowerment in the northern Mexican border. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Kravatsky, Axel (2001) Use of multiple criteria decision analysis for the development of adaptive fishery management strategies: The case of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fotaki, Marianna (2001) The impact of the market oriented reforms in the UK and Sweden: Case study cataract surgery. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Lee, Hyun-Jung (1999) Affective states at work and prosocial organisational behaviour: a case study of health care workers in the NHS. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Bennett, Sara (1999) Imperfect information and hospital competition in developing countries: A Bangkok case study. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Povel, Paul (1998) Financial contracts, bankruptcy and product market competition. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Hoesch, Donata (1998) Factor mobility: migration with brain drain and technology gain, tariff induced technology transfer and foreign direct investment by small firms. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Metochi, Melvina (1998) Mobilization and union leadership in labour organisations: The case of the public corporate sector in Cyprus. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Keller, R. Godfrey (1998) Optimal learning through experimentation by microeconomic agents. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sessions, John G (1998) Unemployment, earnings and absence: British and European labour market experience. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Fotopoulos, Georgios (1998) The determinants of firm entry and exit into Greek manufacturing industries: Sectoral, temporal and spatial variation. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Horder, Jakob (1997) Essays on financial institutions, inflation and inequality. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Chemla, Gilles (1996) Essays on the theory of the firm: Interactions between capital, product and labour markets. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Warburton, William Porter (1996) Estimating the impact of selected programs on participants' subsequent welfare dependence and employment in British Columbia. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Coyle-Shapiro, Jacqueline A-M. (1996) The impact of a TQM intervention on work attitudes: a longitudinal case study. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Shaughnessy, Scott S (1996) The politics of tax reform: Britain and France in the 1980s. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gabriel Porcile Meirelles, Jose (1995) Economic cooperation and integration between Argentina and Brazil, 1939-92. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Collado-Vindel, Maria Dolores (1994) Dynamic econometric models for cohort and panel data: Methods and applications to life-cycle consumption. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Godfrey, Nancy (1993) Getting in on the act: The multiplicity of agencies promoting the health of refugees, with a case study of the Afghans in Pakistan, 1978-1988. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Freitas de Castro, Marcia (1993) Uneven development and peripheral capitalism: The case of Brazilian informatics. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Tang, Tae Young (1992) The effects of competitive pressures on labour market institutions and economic performance: A cross-country comparative study. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Pinto, Ricardo (1991) The impact of Estate Action on developments in council housing, management and effectiveness. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ruitenbeek, Herman Jack (1990) Evaluating economic policies for promoting rainforest conservation in developing countries. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Abdallaoui Maan, Ghali (1984) Stochastic control in manpower planning. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Glendon, Ian (1977) The participant observer and groups in conflict: a case study from industry. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Richardson, C. James (1975) Aspects of contemporary social mobility in the London region. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Thompson, Martyn (1974) Ideas of contract in English political thought 1679-1704. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Evron, Yair (1971) Nuclear options in a regional sub-system: the case of Israel, with some general comparative references. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Crowley, D. W. (1952) The origins of the revolt of the British Labour movement from Liberalism 1875-1906. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Edelberg, Victor (1933) Wages and capitalist production. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

Phillips, Marion (1909) A colonial autocracy: New South Wales under Governor Macquarie, 1810-1821. Other thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.

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BSc Environment and Sustainable Development with Economics

Bsc environment and sustainable development with economics  (formally bsc environmental policy with economics) enables students to benefit from lse's excellent reputation within the field of economics while instructing them in the application of economic knowledge and skills in environmental decision-making..

Research-informed teaching ensures that students are exposed to state-of-the-art knowledge

Understanding the interaction of economic and environmental processes is critical for the effective design of environmental policies. Students will learn about conceptual and applied aspects of economy-environment linkages.

Research-informed teaching ensures that students are exposed to state-of-the-art knowledge and the latest developments in environmental governance and environmental economics.

Our aim is to equip graduates with the relevant competencies for employment or postgraduate study in environmental policy and economics. The increasing use of economic analysis in environmental decision-making has put a premium on individuals with relevant knowledge, understanding and skills.

In Year 1  students receive a grounding in environmental change and sustainable development, combined with appropriate training in economics and mathematical methods.

The programme broadens out in Year 2 to offer core courses in environmental science and society and applied environmental economics. Students are offered a wide range of options within and outside the department to pursue their own academic interests in economics, policy-making and politics. There is also an opportunity to participate in an international field trip.

In Year 3 , core courses in environmental governance provide more in-depth understanding of the key themes in the degree, while students are offered a wide array of optional courses in economics and geographical analysis. Students may also pursue their own individual research project in the final year.

• See  degree overview and entry requirements
• See programme structure, links to course guides and indicative reading lists on the LSE Calendar
• Find out about our field trips
• Download our brochure
• Watch our video:

What can I do with a degree in Environment and Sustainable Development with Economics?

This is one of our flagship degrees and our students enjoy outstanding success after graduation.

The rigorous LSE training in economics, in conjunction with the interdisciplinary feature of the programme, gives our graduates a competitive advantage in the labour market and allows them to choose from a wide range of career paths.

Our graduates have launched careers in international organisations, governments, consultancies and financial firms. Some have pursued further study, as the programme provides excellent preparation for postgraduate studies in Environmental Studies, Economics, Public Policy, Development, Management and related fields.

Why study with us?

Top-ranked department.

We're ranked 2nd in the world in the latest QS World University subject rankings and 3rd in the Complete University Guide subject tables. A range of measures contribute to the rankings, including student satisfaction, academic reputation and career prospects.

World-class academics

You'll be taught by lecturers at the cutting edge of research. Our staff provide advice to governments, international organisations and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Students work with world-class experts who bring unique insights from the latest research to their teaching.

Emphasis on teaching quality

We place special importance on the quality of our students’ learning experience. A particular feature of our teaching is on the development of transferrable skills – such as data analysis, team work and presentation skills. You'll also receive regular support from a dedicated academic mentor (who is a staff member in the department) throughout your studies.

Outstanding career prospects

Graduates have an excellent track record of employment. See the  most recent available data .

Facilities for you

You'll enjoy access to one of the largest libraries in the world devoted to the economic and social sciences, the  LSE Library , together with its extensive range of electronic learning resources, and the award-winning Saw Swee Hock Student Centre.

Experience London

LSE is centrally located in one of the world’s global cities. The City – financial heart of London - the historic Inns of Court, and Westminster are all on our doorstep, providing opportunities for internships/future career pathways. Countless cultural venues are within walking distance and our Halls of Residence are located in some of the most exciting areas of London, including Covent Garden, Bloomsbury and Trafalgar Square.

Public lecture programme

LSE attracts many high-profile external speakers including policy makers and political leaders from around the globe. Public lectures are free and open to all. Past speakers include Kofi Annan, Tony Blair, Angelina Jolie, Bill Clinton, Milton Friedman, Nelson Mandela, and Noam Chomsky to name a few.

Global community

LSE's student population is a vibrant and cosmopolitan community. Our students tell us that they gain a great deal from studying alongside, and learning from, people from a wide range of nationalities, cultures and backgrounds.

Student testimonials

Vitaliy komar.

I have not found any other university that would offer such a combination of environmentally related content and economics. The experience of the faculty and leadership in the real world sustainability debate has also been very important.

What has been the highlight of your LSE experience?  

The research methods course field trip to New York has been unforgettable.

How are you planning to use your degree for your future career?  

I aim to work on sustainability issues in the corporate governance and finance industry. My degree has not only equipped me with the necessary skills and knowledge for that, but also helped me get in touch with some of the leading professionals in the field.

Sum up your experience in 3 words

Exciting, social, intense.

Tata International Social Entrepreneurship Scheme

The  Tata International Social Entrepreneurship Scheme  (ISES) scheme is a unique partnership between Tata and leading universities, including LSE. It is managed and administered by LSE Careers and the  India Observatory .

The  ISES scheme  offers LSE students the opportunity to undertake 8 week projects at the Tata Group in India. These projects have either a development, social enterprise or CSR focus and involve a significant research element.

Elina Vaananen and Tobias Kruse took part in the scheme and share their experiences:

Elina Vaananen

In participating in the Tata International Social Entrepreneurship Scheme (Tata ISES), I worked at Tata Quality Management Services in Pune and Mumbai in a project on ‘The Necessity and Preparedness of Tata Companies to Adapt to Climate Change’. My project focused on three Tata Companies; Tata Chemicals, Tata Motors and Tata Power. After an initial literature review on international good adaptation practices, I conducted interviews with relevant stakeholders, including chief sustainability officers, enterprise risk management people as well as people working with product design and innovation. Essentially, I assessed the extent that existing risk management processes were capturing climate risk. In addition, I reviewed what business opportunities arising from climate change were being harnessed by the three companies.

I felt that my previous experience in research and interviewing was very helpful in the initial stages of project design. The project was very much my own; I had a lot of freedom in planning and conducting it and thus being comfortable with independent work was essential. Having studied a BSc in Environmental Policy, I was already familiar with the broad institutional frameworks underlying climate change as well as with the basics of the adaptation discourse. This familiarity helped in assimilating the relevant information quickly. The private sector perspective into adaptation was new to me: it was very interesting to approach the issue from a business point of view as opposed to the public or community viewpoint. The Indian context added its own flavour to adaptation. It was fascinating to gain an understanding of the strict regulatory oversight that the energy and fertilizer industries are subject to.

The Tata ISES experience was a hugely rewarding one. The internship reaffirmed my interest in environmental risk and supported my decision to undertake postgraduate studies in environmental law and economics at the University of Cambridge. Having learned so much and met the most wonderful people, I will certainly return to India, where so many innovative, environment-related initiatives are currently taking place.

Tobias Kruse

I was working for Tata Capital in Mumbai and Bangalore on a pilot project to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint for Tata Capital’s corporate offices.

At first, I had to make myself familiar with where in Tata Capital’s office most energy is being consumed. Secondly, I had to find out how energy consumption and the carbon footprint can be reduced for their offices. Subsequently, I contacted numerous different Bangalore-based providers that were specialized in the respective technologies. I contacted solar PV-providers, LED lighting experts, AC-companies, green roof/wall gardeners and experts for smart computer software which reduces energy consumption from desktop computers. Tata Capital did however not only want to do a ‘green initiative’, but also wanted a profitable investment and was particularly interested in the ROIs of the respective projects. Thus, this project went beyond a normal CSR activity.

My degree in BSc Environmental Policy with Economics has been helpful for having a good background knowledge about the complexity of climate change and its linkage with development-related issues.

I believe this internship was an excellent preparation for a career in consultancy since I had to meet different providers for ‘green’ products, had to evaluate which one provided the best ROI for the company and eventually present my results to the management team.

I also believe that this internship was a good preparation for a career in research since I had to conduct my independent research in a different cultural environment about possible sustainability interventions and locate the various providers. Finally, I compiled a report for the management team which explained the importance of climate change mitigation for India and compiled various suggestions to reduce Tata Capital’s energy consumption and carbon footprint.

Information for offer holders

Congratulations on your offer to study with us!

We have lots of information online to help you get to know the department:

Meet your department

Virtual undergraduate offer holders' day

[email protected]

Undergraduate Open Day 2024 Book a place at our Open Day

How to apply Find out more

Careers and graduate destinations Find out more

Our undergraduate programmes View all

Student Life Find out more about our student community

BA Geography

Introduction

Preliminary readings.

During your studies, you’ll develop your skills in analysing and evaluating geographical information and completing fieldwork. There’s an opportunity to take part in a field trip in the second year and also study a language specialism – with the option to add this to your degree award. See the Programme Structure and Courses section for details.

LSE is ranked second for geography in the QS World University Rankings 2023 and our academics offer expertise in an extremely broad range of areas – including economic, political, environmental and social geography.

By the time you graduate, you’ll have all the skills needed to embark on a career in the environmental sector but also in many other areas such as financial services, IT and data analysis, government and policy setting and journalism.

If you wish to gain further insight into the subject, we suggest that you look at one or more of the following books:

• S Chant and C McIlwaine Geographies of Development in the 21st Century: an introduction to the Global South (Edward Elgar 2009)
• P Cheshire, M Nathan and H Overman Urban Economics and Urban Policy: challenging conventional policy wisdom (Edward Elgar, 2014)
• P Cloke, P Crang and M Goodwin (Eds) Introducing Human Geographies (3rd edition, Hodder Arnold, 2013)
• P Daniels, M Bradshaw, P Shaw and J Sidaway (Eds) Human Geography: issues for the 21st century (Prentice Hall, 2008)
• P Dicken, Global Shift: mapping the changing contours of the world economy (Sage Publications, 2015)
• R Flowerdew and D Martin Methods in Human Geography (Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2005)
• E Glaeser Triumph of the City (Penguin Press, 2011)
• A S Goudie The Human Impact on the Natural World: past, present and future (7th edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013)
• A Jones Human Geography: the basics (Routledge, 2012)
• N Klein This Changes Everything: capitalism vs. the climate (Simon & Schuster, 2014)
• P L Knox and S A Marston Places and Regions in Global Context (Pearson, 2009)
• W Murray Geographies of Globalization (Routledge, 2006)
• W Oates (Ed) The RFF Reader in Environmental and Resources Management (Resources for the Future, 2006)
• D Perrons Globalisation and Social Change: people and places in a divided world (Routledge, 2004)
• A Pike, A Rodríguez-Pose & J Tomaney Local and Regional Development (Routledge 2006)
• A Rodríguez-Pose The European Union: economy, society and policy (Oxford University Press, 2002)
• M Storper Keys to the City: how economics, institutions, social interaction and politics shape development (Princeton University Press, 2013)

Entry requirements

Here, you can check our entry requirements for GCSEs, A-levels (please read them alongside our information about subject combinations) and the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma. We also consider applications from students with a range of other UK qualifications and from overseas. Please select the overseas button below and choose your country from the dropdown list to find the equivalency to A-levels of your qualification.

For GCSEs, you should have already achieved a strong set of GCSE grades, including the majority at A (or 7) and A* (or 8-9).

Your GCSE (or equivalent) English Language and Mathematics grades should be no lower than B (or 6).

We also consider your overall GCSE subject profile.

We also consider your AS grades, if available.

Contextual A-levels

Read our undergraduate admissions information to learn more about contextual admissions.

A-level subject combinations

• We consider your combination of subjects as well as your grades.
• A broad mix of traditional academic subjects provides the best preparation for studying at LSE. We expect applicants to have at least two full A-levels (or equivalent) in these subjects.
• We’re looking for academic students with a genuine interest in and enthusiasm for the social sciences and human behaviour.
• There is no set subject combination but many applicants have studied, or are currently studying, one or more social science subjects. Geography and Economics are the most common subjects but applicants also take Government and Politics, Sociology, History or a natural science.
• If you’ve taken Mathematics, Further Mathematics and one other subject at A-level, this may be considered a less competitive combination for this programme than a broader mix of essay-based and quantitative subjects.

Find out more about A-level subject combinations .

38 points overall, including 766 at higher level

Contextual admissions IB grades

36 points overall, including 665 at higher level

We welcome students from all walks of life at LSE. We want to recruit students with the very best academic merit, potential and motivation. So, whatever your background, please do apply. Get all the details on our general  entry requirements .

Competition for places at LSE is high. We cannot guarantee you an offer of a place even if you’re predicted or achieve our standard entry requirements.

Our standard offer requirements are intended only as a guide and, in some cases, you’ll be asked for different grades.

Programme content

Why study with us.

Discover more about our students and department.

Student stories

Meet the department.

Our department is highly regarded both nationally and internationally – ranked second for Geography in the QS World University Rankings 2023.

Here at LSE, we offer a unique opportunity to study geography in a university with a worldwide reputation in the social sciences. We specialise in economic, urban and development geography, environmental social science and climate change, all with a strong emphasis on real-world applications.

Many of our academics are internationally renowned in their fields. You’ll find a good balance of experienced and younger academics in the department. Within the team, we’ve had three holders of the highly prestigious Philip Leverhulme Prize Fellowships for researchers under the age of 36.

Our research is interdisciplinary and international in its scope and we work closely with academics from several other departments at LSE. Teaching staff are active within the following research centres:

• Cañada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies
• Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy
• Centre for Economic Performance
• Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment
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Based in the heart of London opposite Lincoln’s Inn Fields, the department offers a lively, welcoming and supportive community for students and staff. Learn more about our undergraduate , postgraduate and PhD study opportunities, as well as our research .

Department of Geography and Environment

2nd In Europe

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1st We're ranked top university in London for the 12th year running

Carbon neutral in 2021 lse became the first carbon neutral verified university in the uk, your application, who attends.

We consider each application carefully, taking into account all the details you’ve included on your UCAS form, such as:

• academic achievement , including predicted and achieved grades (also see specific information about this programme in the "entry requirements" above)
• subjects and subject combinations  (also see specific information about this programme in the "entry requirements" above)
• your personal statement
• your teacher’s reference
• educational circumstances

You may also have to provide evidence of your English proficiency, although this is not needed at the application stage.  See our English language requirements page .

We’re looking for students who demonstrate:

• an interest in contemporary geographical problems and their solutions
• a desire to understand the significance and impact of policy at all levels
• an ability to evaluate and challenge conventional views
• logical thinking and reasoning
• independent thinking and initiative
• great time-management skills
• intellectual curiosity
• self-motivation and a willingness to work hard.

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The table of fees shows the latest tuition fees for all programmes.

You're charged a fee for each year of your programme. Your tuition fee covers registration and examination fees payable to the School, lectures, classes and individual supervision, lectures given at other colleges under intercollegiate arrangements and, under current arrangements, membership of the Students' Union. It doesn't cover living costs or travel or fieldwork.

Your tuition fees, and eligibility for any financial support, depend on whether you’re classified as a home or an overseas student – known as your fee status. We assess your fee status based on guidelines from the UK Government’s Department for Education.

Learn more about fee status classification .

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We recognise that the cost of living in London may be higher than in your home town or country. LSE provides generous financial support, in the form of bursaries and scholarships, to UK, EU and overseas students.

Additionally, the UK Government provides loans to UK and some EU students. Some overseas governments also offer funding.

Further information on tuition fees, living costs, loans and scholarships .

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How you learn, how you're assessed.

Format and contact hours: you’ll have lectures and classes for 12 to 15 hours per week in the first year. Hours vary depending on the course. Further details are given in the Calendar within the Teaching section of each course guide .

Independent study: you’ll be expected to complete independent study in addition to lectures and classes. This varies depending on the programme and you’ll need to manage your study time effectively. Independent study typically involves reading, note-taking and research. LSE teaching: our teaching and research is internationally renowned. You’ll be taught by assistant professors, associate professors, professors and LSE fellows. Lectures are normally given by academic staff while classes are normally led by PhD students or LSE fellows. Learn about the teacher responsible for each course in the relevant course guide .

You’ll complete practical work for courses involving spatial analysis and research techniques. The programme also involves fieldwork – sometimes overseas.

Academic support

Academic mentor: you’ll meet with your academic mentor regularly to discuss your work. Your mentor can provide advice and guidance on academic issues and, where appropriate, personal concerns.

Other academic support: at LSE, we offer lots of opportunities to extend your learning outside the classroom.

LSE LIFE is a great place to get advice and practise the skills you’ll need during your studies and beyond.

Through LSE LIFE, you can:

• attend workshops on developing leadership skills, finding the right study/work/life balance and preparing for the world of work
• develop your reading, academic writing and critical-thinking skills
• gain experience of working in study groups and develop your cross-cultural communication and teamwork skills.

Disability and Mental Health Service: we want all LSE students to achieve their full potential. Students can access free, confidential advice through our Disability and Mental Health Service . This is the first point of contact for students.

Your timetable

• The standard teaching day runs from 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday. Undergraduate teaching is not normally scheduled for Wednesdays after 12 noon to allow for sports, volunteering and other extra-curricular activities.
• The lecture and seminar timetable is published in mid-August and the full academic timetable (with information on classes) is published by mid-September via the LSE timetables web pages .
• All personal undergraduate timetables are published in LSE for You (LFY) . For personal timetables to appear, you must be registered at LSE, be signed up for courses in LFY and ensured that there are no unauthorised clashes in your course selections. We try our best to minimise changes once personal timetables have been published. However, you’ll be notified about any changes by email.

Formative coursework

All taught courses include formative coursework, which is not assessed. This helps prepare you for summative assessment, which counts towards your course mark and degree award. We use a range of formative assessment methods, such as essays, case studies, reports, quizzes and mock exams.

Feedback is an essential part of the learning experience at the School. You’ll receive feedback on any formative coursework within three weeks – provided it’s submitted on time.

Summative assessment

This counts towards your final course mark and degree award.

Most full units are assessed through coursework and/or Summer Term exams.

• Autumn Term half units are mostly (but not exclusively) assessed through coursework.
• Winter Term half units are mostly assessed through coursework or Summer Term exams.

You’ll also receive feedback on summative coursework.

• For assessments set during the Autumn or Winter Terms, individual feedback is provided within four weeks of submission.
• For dissertations, you’ll receive feedback within four weeks of the start of the following term (School holidays excluded).

Assessment methods vary by course so this information provides a general guide only.

Read about the current formative coursework and summative assessment for each course in the relevant  course guide .

Find out more about LSE’s teaching and assessment methods .

Graduate destinations

Career support.

Recent graduates from this programme have gone on to work in the areas of financial services, planning, consultancy, administration, marketing, development, teaching and further study.

Further information on graduate destinations for this programme

Median salary of our undergraduate students 15 months after graduating:

Top 3 sectors our students work in:.

From CV workshops through to careers fairs, LSE offers lots of information and support to help you make that all-important step from education into work.

Many of the UK’s top employers give careers presentations at the School during the year and there are numerous workshops covering topics such as job hunting, managing interviews, writing a cover letter and using LinkedIn.

See LSE Careers for further details.

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Programmes offered by different institutions with similar names can vary quite significantly. We recommend researching the programmes you're interested in and taking into account the programme structure, teaching and assessment methods, and support services available.

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Category: Applied Economics and Statistics

Recovering the coast

April 16, 2024 Written by Molly Schafer | Photos by Evan Krape and courtesy of Laura Taylor

As the lowest-lying state in the United States, Delaware is vulnerable to sea level rise. Communities in coastal Delaware are feeling the effects in the form of storm damage and flooding. Laura Taylor, an agricultural and resource economics graduate student at the University of Delaware, says the problem is expected to increase over the next 100 to 200 years.

“There have been increases in rainfall and hazardous weather events like extreme flooding, hurricanes, and tornadoes,” Taylor explained. “It's a problem that’s increasing as the years go on.”

The cost of repeated repairs and safety concerns can lead homeowners to consider coastal buyout programs as a solution. Most buyout programs are partially funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In a voluntary buyout, homeowners have a choice. They can either accept the offer, usually for their home's fair market value (FMV), or decline. If a homeowner accepts and relocates, existing structures are removed, and the lot remains open space in perpetuity. Coastal buyouts provide an opportunity to restore wetlands and protect homeowners, but the programs often have low acceptance rates.

Taylor wants to help. 

“I’ve heard from many people about how sea level rise and coastal buyouts have affected their communities,” she said. “It really puts into perspective how these problems are hurting people.”

Taylor, who also earned her UD bachelor’s degree in economics and environmental and resource economics with a minor in statistical data analytics, has been actively engaged with research since her sophomore year. 

“Doing research has shown me that I can make an impact,” emphasized Taylor. “My ultimate goal is to help balance the world’s environmental and economic goals.”

Coastal buyouts allow the land to be returned to its natural function as wetlands. Wetlands provide a natural area for stormwater to go, holding and absorbing water that would otherwise pool on impermeable surfaces, like roadways, and cause flooding.

Taylor sees buyouts as a long-term adaptation strategy. Other methods, like building sea walls, elevating homes, and beach nourishment, may become too expensive for some communities to maintain in the future. 

“Coastal buyouts can effectively protect homeowners from repeated and severe flood risk and move them out of harm's way," said Taylor. 

She acknowledges that the decision to relocate is not easy for homeowners. 

“People place a lot of personal value on keeping their home, their neighborhood, and staying in their school district,” underscored Taylor.

Her economic experiments study the financial decision-making process during voluntary coastal home buyouts and are funded by Delaware Sea Grant . Taylor also received a Gerald J. Mangone Climate Change Science & Policy Hub Graduate Research Enhancement Grant to test a new method to encourage coordination between adjacent homeowners who have become eligible for a flood-related buyout.

“The current approach to buyouts often evaluates them as individual decisions,” Taylor said. “This can leave neighborhoods fragmented, a checkerboard of houses and green space.”

Taylor says this outcome isolates the remaining homeowners with little benefit to the environment or the local community.

"When all the homeowners in a neighborhood agree to a buyout, the community can reduce infrastructure, utilities, and services like trash collection,” Taylor explained. “In effect, it reduces the operating costs of the town."

Larger areas of land can then be converted into wetlands, providing an important flood buffer for the rest of the community. 

"Walking paths or playgrounds can be built on the converted lots, adding value to the community," Taylor noted.

An alternative approach that was introduced in New York, offers a financial bonus to groups of neighbors working together to create contiguous buyout areas. While coordination is desirable, Taylor says this approach can cause tension between neighbors. 

Working with Prof. Christina McGranaghan , assistant professor in the Department of Applied Economics and Statistics, Taylor is testing a new approach that incentivizes group coordination while minimizing group pressure.

“Laura’s work will provide insight into how social pressure builds between neighbors under a common spatial coordination incentive,” McGranaghan said. “She will test a new approach that aims to achieve coordination without creating similar tension between neighbors.” 

Taylor’s testing is conducted at UD’s  Center for Experimental and Applied Economics (CEAE) .

“CEAE has provided me with crucial resources,” Taylor emphasized. “The computers and software I use to shape my experiment, resources for working through my budget and help with paying participants.”

Taylor makes time outside the lab to interact with the coastal community. She presented the poster, “Improving Equity, Efficiency, and Fairness of Residential Buyouts,” at UD's annual Coast Day . The annual event on UD’s Hugh R. Sharp Campus in Lewes allows the public to engage with UD scientists and students.

“It was helpful to connect with people and talk about my thesis project and the bigger project that it's a part of,” said Taylor. “I could really see how people were affected by these issues.”

Of course, coastal buyouts can be controversial and not every response was favorable. Taylor acknowledged that hearing positive and negative takes on her project was helpful. 

“I got really good feedback from the community,” Taylor continued. “How we can improve our research and make it even more applicable to real-life scenarios.”

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