dairy product business plan in india

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Dairy Farming Business Plan Guide

Table of contents, for frequently asked dairy farm questions: read here., for green fodder production: read here., for silage making process: read here., dairy farming business plan guide:.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Introduction to Dairy Farming:- No matter what the season is and no matter what the place is “There is always a great demand for milk” in India. Due to the population increase and consumption of milk tremendously increasing day by day. The rising unemployment and people who are looking for starting a dairy farm in recent years are almost doubled. Milk production in India is expected to grow at about 3 to 4% every year. There are many people who want to get into the small-scale or large-scale dairy farming business. However, due to lack of knowledge and initial investment involved they are unable to set up a dairy unit. We advise you not to get into this dairy business unless you dedicate your effort and time on your farm round the clock. You are not necessarily starting a dairy farm on a commercial scale; you can start on a small-scale business and expand it to a large scale once you are aware of ins and outs of dairy farming.

Before starting a dairy farm, makes sure to follow these:

Dairy Farming Business Plan #1- However as a beginner, you should definitely get some professional training from Agriculture Universities or Training centers of the Animal Husbandry Department or Krishi Vigyan Kendras or any private training dairy consultancies.
Dairy Farming Business Plan #2 – Visit local dairy farms and talk to the management so you can get an idea of managing the farm. Always question them about “problems” and ask how they are overcoming them.
Dairy Farming Business Plan #3 – Read any dairy magazines, online dairy blogs, and YouTube videos to get an overall idea of farming.
Dairy Farming Business Plan #4 – If you don’t have capital investment and want to get a subsidy and loan the dairy farm, visit your local agriculture/co-operative banks for more information.
Dairy Farming Business Plan #5 – As feed or fodder is the main component of dairy farming that directly impacts the profits; you must have good knowledge of green fodder cultivation practices and silage-making procedures. You can study the feed and fodder market in your region to find out the feasible and economical fodder solution.
Dairy Farming Business Plan #6 – Initially, you must visit some cattle markets to observe animals on sale and talk with persons engaged with purchasing animals to get an idea of the best breed, animal prices, and milk yield of animals. You can also learn some negotiation skills.
Dairy Farming Business Plan #7 – You should learn good labour management skills.

To encourage the rural agriculture sector and increase the milk production as per demand, NABARD (National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development) helping farmers by providing subsidies on dairy farms and dairy farming loans through approved banks. One can avail of this by visiting your nearest commercial or co-operative or rural agriculture banks. One can get decent profits in dairy farming under good dairy management practices. In the following write-up, let us talk about the “Dairy Farming Business Plan” in detail. Let us take an example of 15 dairy cow farming.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Requirements of Dairy Farming in India:- There are some components of dairy farming you should be aware of before setting up a dairy farm.

Land – You must have some cultivated land for growing green fodder crops for your cattle on the farm. The land area depends on the number of animals (cows or buffalo’s). Usually, 2 acres of land is sufficient to feed about 15 cows.
Shed – There must be a proper and covered secured shed in place before getting cows into your farm.
Water – Clean and abundant water facility is required for both cattle and to grow the green fodder.
Fodder – As cows need three types of fodder for best milk yield and high-fat content, you must have good fodder management from growing fodder to feeding fodder on daily basis. Dry fodder, green fodder, and feed concentrate (for extra nutrition) are required to feed the cows in your dairy.
Breed Selection – Selection of a good breed of cows that yield more milk is essential in dairy farming. Good milk yielding cows such as “Jersy”, “Red Sindhi” “Holstein Friesian (HF cows)”, “Sahiwal”, “Gir”, “Deoni” and “Ongole” etc.
Labour – Labour is a major task in dairy farming, the selected labour should be very good at handling the farm activities including growing green fodder. It is better to give one or two days of training so that they can understand the routine activities of dairy.
Vaccinations – To control diseases and protect cow health, you must have a proper vaccination schedule. For this purpose, you can hire a veterinary doctor for routine checkups and medication of cows. For the vaccination schedule, see the vaccination schedule table at the bottom of this article.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Shed Construction:- Well ventilated and the spacious shed is required for dairy farming. Hygienic conditions are very important in the shed for cattle health. When it comes to space, it is recommended to have 8 feet x 12 feet area for 1 cow. So total space required for 15 cows is about 120 feet x 12 feet. However, this area is not fixed and depends on cow size. Cow feeders should be constructed in between with a separation wall so that the cows can be fed from both sides facing head to head each other; this is what is called a “Head to Head arrangement”.

Care should be taken while constructing the dairy shed. The selected location should be elevated to prevent any water stagnation around the shed and it also provides well ventilation (sunlight and air). The dairy shed roof should be made with asbestos sheets and the floor should be made of either bricks or cement with enough inclination. This can provide good drainage for cattle urine and excrete. The shed should be cleaned daily to maintain hygienic conditions. Collect the manure on daily basis and store it somewhere outside of the shed. You can also make an outlet to the shed so that whenever the shed is cleaned the cow urine any leftover manure can flow into the field. All electrical fittings and water supply requirements should be fully filled as per need in hot areas, it may need to have fans and coolers for cows, especially in summer.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Fodder Management:- Fodder management is very important in dairy farming. The daily milk yield of a cow depends on the type of fodder and the nutritional facts of the given fodder. High-yielding cows should be given 1 kg of concentrate along with mineral mixture to get 2.5 liters of milk yield. For example, if a cow yields 15 liters of milk daily then these cows should be given 6 kg of concentrate with a mineral mixture.

There are three types of fodder that can be provided under dairy fodder management practices.

Dry fodder: wheat hay, kutti (rice / pady straw), chokar (wheat bran),
Green fodder: Any leguminous crops which are good in protein supplements. For example Any gram crop, barseem, maize/corn, masoor, and hybrid grass-like CO-3 and CO-4, niper grass etc.. These green fodder crops can be utilized to make silage. This silage is very nutritious and milk yield will be increased. Silage making is very important and especially it is needed in dry periods. The link will be given at the bottom of the article about “steps in involved in silage making or how to make silage for cattle”. Generally, 2 to 3 acres of fertile land enough to grow green fodders for 15 cows. However, the yield of green fodder depends on many factors.
Concentrate and Mineral Mixture: Mineral mixture:- It is necessary to provide concentrate feed along with a mineral mixer on regular basis to prevent cows from mineral deficiency. All three types such as dry green and mineral mixture should be accurate proportions for best milk yield.

Note: The cost of feed may depend on the animal milk capacity. On average, the feed may cost about 200 to 250 rupees/day/cow.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Water Supply:- Clean water supply is required for drinking and cleaning purposes of the shed. Arrangements can be done by providing overhead tanks on the shed.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Selection of Dairy Breeds:- Successful dairy farming requires a good breed selection of cows. Select the dairy cow/cattle breed that is suitable for your climatic conditions and high milking capacity. You can visit your local farms and can observe the different breed types that are suitable. A crossbreed of HF cows (Holstein Frisian) with Indian Sahiwal. Or Jersey with Sahiwal or Jersey with Red Sindhi is preferable for the good milk yield. It is preferred to select the breed which produces milk of 20 to 25 liters/day. Artificial insemination plays a major role to cross with high-yielding breeds.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Cow and Calves Management and Care:- Artificial insemination or mating of cows should be carried out after every 3 months (90 days) of calving. Indian cattle breeds take 3 years in reaching the maturity phase whereas high yield Jersey crossbreed or HF cows reach maturity at 16 to 18 months and they will be ready for mating. In general, for every 13 months, cows should be calving. The lactation period of cows should be 300 days and the service period should be 90-120 days. The gestation period of cows is going to be 266 days. More attention and care are needed in the case of pregnant cows as they need more nutrition during this stage. Concentrate & mineral mixture should be given during the gestation period of cows and this feed intake should be increased as time passes to ensure proper growth of calves and their udder.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Vaccination Program in Dairy Cow Farming:- Before giving any vaccination in dairy, deworming should be done to get better results. However, deworming should be carried out frequently and the veterinary doctor is your point of contact for this. The following table is the typical vaccination schedule in dairy farming.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Vaccination Schedule in Dairy Farming:

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Bottom Line:- The above write-up can be assumed for Dairy Farming Business Plan in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, and other states of India. However, the labour cost, Cow breeds, feed cost, or green fodder production cost and inputs may slightly vary from region to region. You can expect excellent profits with proper dairy management practices, perfect planning, and dedication completely to the farm 24/7.

In case if you are interested in this: Quail Farming Business Plan .

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54 COMMENTS

Hello, my name is Anuj purwar, I am a student. And want to start organic farming with two members team MAYANK SHINHA and rishab pandey. We planned for a loan by the bank and use hydraulic solar panels energy for electricity which help us in earning money because of this electricity were given to our nearly farmers who use petrol, diesel water pump by which we decrease less use of pratrol. We are 17-19 year old and planed for this. We need your support to prove ourselves and promote the organic forming and start online sale of our crops from us to customers directly.

I am not sure about your question. You say solar and talk about Organic.

Read here about : Organic Farming .

Selling electricity to anyone except the government is prohibited in india. Please make sure you are not breaking any law.

GUPTA DAIRY FARM KARNAL Supplying Pure Breed and vaccinated Murrah Buffalo, Sahiwal Breed Cattle, Jersey Cow, Dairy Cow, Cow Heifer, Buffalo Heifer, Australian Cow, American Cow, and other types of Cows and Buffaloes…

We don’t sell any livestock or agriculture produce.

we don’t call or have personal support. You can post comments and get reply.

Respected Concerned person/ / Can you deliver the cows and buffalos throughout india?

Dear sir, I want to open new dairy farm in Jhabua (MadhyaPradesh). I have required 10 Buffalo with good quality and can give 10-15 litre milk per day. please send me the details about buffalo , price, purchasing locations , transportation etc.

regards dinesh bhayal

We don’t sell any cattle/buffaloes.

You must be an adult for eligibility of the loan for dairy farming.

hi i want to set up dairy farm, kindly suggest me the details in pdf, want to do at odisha. if u have, [email protected]

Soon we will introduce farming or agriculture pdf’s to download.

Hello, Can any one suggest the process of dairy loan. I will start dairy farming immediately.

For Dairy farming subsidy and loan, read this: Dairy Farming Subsidy .

You mean for dairy shed construction and design?

Above article is really helping. I have around 7 Bigha land in Kotdwar-Uttarakhand and looking to get in to dairy farm business, Can I expect a professional help from you ? like in Planning the dairy farm, loans and subsidy, good milk yielding cows and buffalo.

Glad the information is helping at least some people. We don’t have personal consulting support at this point in time. However, you talk to NABARD branch in your city for qualified agriculture/farming loans.

Hai, my name is Mohith and I from Telagana state, I want to start Cow farm. Please guide me.

Well, Mohith Dairy farming needs investment, patience and hard work along with dedication. You can not trust the third person in this business as feed management and care is utmost priorities of dairy cow farming. From, NABARD you can get a subsidy and loan for setting up a dairy cow farm. Here is some information which may be helpful: Dairy Farming Subsidy .

Dairy Cow Farming Project Report t .

Sir, I am from Odisha. I am interested to start a Dairy Farming In Odisha where can I get assistance? and necessary help. Please advise.

NABARD is your point of contact for any livestock subsidy. You can read >DAIRY FARMING SUBSIDY .

Hi, I am Prashant Deshmukh. I really interested to start a new Dairy farm business in Maharashtra. How to start, please guide me.

Well, to start a dairy farm, you must have proper planning, dedication. It requires your hard work. First, decide which dairy breed, you would like to go for. Feed management is very important in dairy farming. Make sure you have enough laborers to handle the farm. Our advice is to start with less number of cows and start increasing as you get more experience. Apart from this marketing is another factor for your dairy products. Here is some information which may help you. Read: DAIRY COW FARMING PROJECT REPORT .

Hello Sir, I am Rohidas Sapke and looking to start my own dairy farm business. Can you advise me is there any private institute who gives training on How to handle dairy farms/animal care/business related things and all?

Very soon, we will update training and consulting services addresses.

I am exploring possibility of dairy farming near Raipur in Uttarakhand.The subject is new to me as I am not a professional from this field.I would like to see a viable business plan,if you have one,for a midsized investment. Regards

It is really a resourceful information on every aspect. Thank you Can you please write on financial breakups, for shed, cows , fodder cost etc all occurring expenses. just as a template it will give an idea for us on financial planning.

Check these:

Dairy Farming FAQ .

How To Get NABARD Subsidy and Loan .

Dairy Shed Design and Construction .

Dairy Cow Farming Project Report .

Sir, I am 37 yrs old from Barshi, in Solapur district. We have some farm land and wish to start a dairy business from scratch. How can I start?

Read this: Dairy Farming FAQ .

Dear Sir, I really appreciate the guideline for my knowledge I am an MBA qualified. I hate jobs, I love business have a full plan to start a dairy farm business I have 5 acre land in one place 4 acre land in other areas which are in a part. Anyhow, I made a contact in our area and there is no a single dairy farm. This would be a great opportunity for me. But need knowledge of this business.

Umar Saood from pakistan currently working in UAE

Dairy farming is not simple as you think. However, with proper planning, dedication and hard work defiantly will pay you off. You cannot depend and trust third person.

To have complete idea. You better read all the dairy farming articles.

Read: Dairy Farming Information .

I am Mahesh and I want to know whether Coorg, Karnataka is best suited for HF breed cows, since we have 2 to 3 acres of land is coorg but due to heavy rain during June to October, we are still worried whether we can go-ahead for dairy farming with HF breeds. Your guidance and suggestions will help us further.

Hi I am a pure science graduate and I have interest in polyhouse and hydroponic agriculture. I want to start cultivation of vegetables in a small area like 1000 sq.m for commercial purposes..n establish my career on it. I like to spread it through out my state working as a professional consultant too. For this, I need proper training and guide and financial resources. Now plz help me to know all about high tech poly house, hydroponics that can help me to build my financial path as a grower and as a consultant too. Plese, help me show me the way. Thank u.

Dear sir new dairy farming business open in my village Bila gujarat so plz help me loan and ideas 7778014786 my WhatsApp number

hello sir, i am 20 yrs old and i want to open dairy farm. can you tell me about problems we face in this field.

Hello Mr. Reddy, Thanks for your effort to put this content in internet, it is very much informative. I am very much interested to start a dairy farm, but need proper guidance to set up this. I’m gathering information from youtube channels and some blogs like your. I may contact you to get some information.

Thanks Sahoo

very useful information sir Thank you

Hello sir, Iam r kanaka raj Ex-Servicemen Army I live from andaman and nicobar Islands. I want to open dairy farm. Can you tell me about problems we face in this field.

Please suggest the training institutes for dairy farming short courses.

Regards Mahesh

Subject: New Dairy Farm

This is Harish (farmer) from Telangana state, I’m really interested to start to start new dairy farm in my village I am having 5 acres land, Hence pls could you advice that from where to get the good livestock’s and what is the cost per cow. Pls could you share with me the shed diagram how to build for at least 10-12 cows.

Kind regards: Harish

Hi, Can you explain this business in financial terms….like cost of animals…on average how much they can produce milk….cost of milk….animal maintenance cost etc…if you can provide a table then it will be very useful

Dear sir I have plan to start up a dairy farm but I don’t have any idea I need some guid line to start up I need some ideas can u tell how can help me on this can u help me on this

My name is Obeng Kingsley an M. PHIL student at University of Ghana pursuing Agricultural science. I am currently rearing sheep but facing challenges in the housing system. I need advise on housing management system. thanks

Dear sir, I want to open new dairy farm in CUMBUM (Andhra Pradesh). I have required 10 Buffalo with good quality and can give 20-30 litre milk per day. please send me the details about buffalo , price, purchasing locations , transportation etc. is it supporting goverment like subsidy and any extra allowance.let me know sir,i donot have any idea.ping me your phone number sir.i need to talk to you..ok sir.

regards, SUDHARSHANREDDY.J

Hi, Do you have any worksheet to make business plan? I need to calculate EBITDA for my Dairy Venture.

Thanks in advance.

thanks so much for such relevant information that will guide us in our development in business.

hi, I want to set up a dairy farm, kindly suggest to me the details in pdf, want to do it at Haveri.

can you please inform me about loans from centre govt subsidy and financial loans ?

i want starting small scale from kerala . please suggest to me rules and regulations

can you suggest names high feeding cows ?

I want to start Cow farming. How much amount will be required for 15 number Cow farming inclusive of Construction, feeder, medical treatment and labour cost etc.

How much monthly income i get with 15 cows?

Hi everyone I am planing for Dairy farming.can any one tell about the cost and land requirements & government rules

nice information

The information about diary farming are very nice. I am very interested to farm which my own please help me regarding this business.

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How To Start Dairy Business In India? [Business Tips & Steps]

Table of Contents:

1. Is Dairy Business Profitable?

2. the market of the dairy business, 3. how to start dairy business, 4. dairy business plan, 5. which animal to select cow or buffalo, 6. dairy business in india- the legal requirement, 7. how can i get a dairy loan from nabard, 8. key takeaways.

Starting a dairy farm is ordinarily referred to as 'an all-season opportunity' as there is a steady demand for milk and milk products in India or anyplace in the globe. It demands 14 to 18 hours per day towards the business. Milk production in India is always on a high with over 3% – 4% increase each year.

For all these reasons, the dairy farming business is emerging as a thriving market for business people. The operation of a dairy farm is an amalgamation of extensive efforts, a significant amount of time, and useful resources. Along with these come a multitude of exercises such as cleaning the farm, management of sheds, feeding the cattle, or even the washing and milking of animals. Let's understand how you can get started with one.

So who are the consumers of the dairy products if you are to start the dairy business? The study of Income groups, geography, and whether household types are nuclear or joint family is necessary to identify various categories of highest-selling dairy products. Also, pertinent questions like a farm of cow dairy or that of a buffalo dairy will take us to the study of the consumption patterns and demand of the market. The buffalo milk has higher fat than that of cow milk.

Again, many families in India boil milk despite milk being pasteurised to extract the 'Malai' out of the milk and prepare ghee at home. This is economical with the added benefit of consuming homemade ghee. But again there are areas in India where there is a high density of nuclear families and they have a high disposable income. These families will favour buying low-fat milk and they will afford a premium quality of cow milk. Again, regions in India with a higher population density of children who are less than 10 years of age will show higher demand for the category of A2 desi cow milk as it is comfortable to digest.

Let's understand what a Dairy Business plan consists of First is the introduction which outlines the nature of the business, its scope and objectives, the principal problems and the financial summary. The Mission, vision and objectives of the company contain the goals of the dairy business like producing the best quality milk or products or providing customer satisfaction by giving value for money.

The location details and the history of the company: It commonly consists of data linked to where the company is situated in a particular region. Details of the area whether owned, rented or leased should be included. The details of the cattle and farm with more information about the equipment: Data of complete details of total cattle used in the business and the different varieties of equipment acquired with their billing details are also important.

Marketing Strategy of the dairy business- The plan needs to have every information about different business proposals, marketing plans, commercials, new investments to be initiated and details of campaigns of the brand. Execution of the Plan- This should describe business plans concerning its implementation and management with forecasted timelines for fulfilment. Forecast of goals for the subsequent five years, with yearly analysis and practical information and details of a total of the permits and licenses are required to start this business.

Q. How much does it cost to start a dairy farm in India?

Ans- To start a dairy business in India , investment costs can range anywhere between 10 to 20 Lakh Rupees if you want to establish your dairy business plan in a rural, small-town or urban area of India.

Q. How do I start a dairy business?

Ans- Follow these steps to understand how to start a dairy business in India:

Choose a Good Location
Choose the type of cow or buffalo
Register your dairy business with respective authorities
Get all your licences and permits
If you're farming with cattle, rent or buy the necessary types of equipment
Create a market strategy for your target customers
Manage your Finances/Investments

Q. Is dairy business profitable in India?

Ans- Since ancient times, dairy farming and business have existed in India as one of the most in-demand businesses. Apart from standing straight to the test of time, dairy farming is a safe and profitable business in India.

Q. How many cows do you need to start a dairy farm?

Ans- A minimum of 20 animals i.e. 10 cows and 10 buffaloes is needed to start a dairy business in India. The strength will differ as your business expands and you can equalise the animals' ratio as per your business's demands and needs.

Q. Which is the biggest dairy farm in India?

Ans- Bhagyalaxmi Dairy Farm is the largest dairy in the world. Located in Pune, Maharashtra, India has the world's largest dairy farm and is also the biggest milk producer.

Q. What is the full form of Amul?

Ans- The full form of Amul is Anand Milk Union Limited.

Q. How safe is dairy business?

Ans- As dairy farming is high in demand and eco-friendly plus needs low skilled labourers, it is a very safe business in India. Since the dairy market is active all around the year, the location selection doesn't remain a constraint anymore. It needs a low amount of investment, and the cow dung produced by the animals can be used to manufacture organic manure and also sent to biogas plants for production purposes.

Q. What are the legal requirements for setting up of dairy farm?

Ans- The legal requirements for starting a dairy business in India are:

You need a minimum of 3000 square feet on land to accommodate at least 20 animals.
Before expanding to 100 animals you should check your market potential.
For a dairy farm loan, you will need- Aadhaar Card, voter id, driving license, and PAN Card.
Address proof like- Utility bills, Aadhar and ration card.
Past 6 months salary slip
Passport size photographs
Registration proof of dairy business

Q. How many acres do you need for a dairy farm?

Ans- If you go as per the thumb rule of dairy farming, a decent space of 1.5 to 2 acres should be good enough to start a dairy business in India . You also need to keep some land aside for fodder cultivation depending on soil type, rainfall and irrigation for approx 10 cows in the beginning.

Q- Cows of which breeds are used in India for more milk?

Ans: Tharparkar, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, and Gir.

Q- What is the production capacity of milk by jersey cow each day?

Ans: 30 to 35 litres per day and a yearly average of 5000 to 8000 litres.

Q- How many calves can be grown in a year?

Ans: For daily production of milk, the minimum number of calves is one as they give birth in 12 to 14 months. A cow's life span is 6 to 8 years, so it can give birth to 4 to 6 calves.

Q- What are the different types of buffaloes that can be used?

Ans: Jaffarabadi, Murrah, Mehsana, Nil Ravi, Haryana, Surti, and others.

Q- How much does it take to feed daily a cow in a year?

Ans: Though it depends upon the quantity of milk produced, yet the cost for every 20 litres of milk production for a cow weighing 500 kg, is between Rs 250 to 500.

Sukanya Mukherjee

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Dairy Farming in India: A Guide to Success and Profit

by Mohanraj
July 31, 2023

Welcome to our comprehensive guide to dairy farming in India. With its rapidly growing dairy industry and vast potential, dairy farming presents an exciting opportunity for entrepreneurs and farmers seeking success and profitability. In this guide, we explore the various aspects of dairy farming, from the different techniques and practices to effective farm management, milk production, and dairy business. We also delve into topics such as government support, sustainable farming practices, and financial planning, providing you with a holistic view of the dairy farming landscape in India.

Dairy farming is a complex and multi-faceted industry that requires careful planning and execution to succeed. In this guide, we aim to equip you with the knowledge, skills, and resources necessary to establish and grow a successful dairy farming business.

0.1 Key Takeaways
1 Overview of Dairy Farming in India
2 Importance of Dairy Farm Management
3 Milk Production in India
4 Dairy Business in India
5.1 Role of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
5.2 Other Government Schemes
6.1 Benefits of Joining a Dairy Cooperative
6.2 Challenges Faced by Dairy Cooperatives
6.3 Conclusion
7.1 Automated Milking Systems
7.2 Cloud-Based Farm Management Software
7.3 Precision Nutrition
7.4 Smart Sensors
7.5 Robotic Feed Pushers
8.1 Lack of Quality Feed
8.2 Disease Outbreaks
8.3 Low Milk Prices
9.1 Organic Farming
9.2 Waste Management
9.3 Water Conservation
10.1 Dairy Training Institutes
10.2 Krishi Vigyan Kendras
10.3 Private Dairy Companies
10.4 Government Schemes
11.1 Branding and Packaging
11.2 Distribution Networks
11.3 Direct Marketing
11.4 Diversify Product Line
11.5 Price Sensitivity
12 Financial Planning and Investment in Dairy Farming
13.1 Sustainability in Dairy Farming
13.2 Challenges and Solutions
14.1 Success Story in Organic Dairy Farming
15.1 Inspiration and Aspiration

Key Takeaways

Dairy farming in India presents a significant opportunity for success and profit.
Effective dairy farm management is crucial for maximizing profitability and ensuring the long-term success of your dairy farming business.
The Indian dairy industry is growing rapidly, with a diverse range of opportunities for farmers and entrepreneurs.

Overview of Dairy Farming in India

Dairy farming is an integral part of India’s agricultural system, contributing significantly to its economy and providing livelihoods for millions of people. India is the world’s largest producer of milk, with an estimated production of 188 million tons in 2020-21. Dairy farming practices in India are diverse, ranging from traditional methods to modern, technology-driven systems.

Traditional dairy farming in India involves keeping indigenous cattle breeds, such as Sahiwal, Gir, and Red Sindhi, in a semi-intensive system. These cattle are often free-range, grazing on natural pastures during the day and being brought back to sheds for milking and feeding. Semi-intensive systems involve keeping improved breeds, such as Jersey and Holstein-Friesian, with access to better-quality feed and housing. Intensive dairy farming, the most modern and technology-driven system, involves keeping cattle in sheds and providing them with a controlled environment, feed, and milking machines to maximize milk production.

Breeding, feeding, and housing are crucial components of dairy farming in India. Breeds that produce high quantities of milk and have good adaptability to the local climate are preferred. Proper feeding and nutrition are essential for milk production, with farmers using a combination of natural fodder, concentrates, and mineral supplements. Housing systems vary depending on the system used, but they must provide a clean, dry, and comfortable environment for the cattle.

Importance of Dairy Farm Management

Dairy farm management plays a crucial role in the success and profitability of dairy farming in India. Effective management practices not only ensure the proper care and well-being of livestock, but also impact milk production, quality, and overall farm productivity. As such, it is important for dairy farmers to adopt and implement sound management practices to maximize their profits.

Livestock management is a key component of dairy farm management. It involves various aspects such as feeding, breeding, housing, and health management. Timely and proper feeding of animals with high-quality feedstuff is crucial to ensure optimum milk production. Breed selection, breeding management, and pregnancy management are equally important to maintain herd health and productivity. Providing proper housing facilities and maintaining hygiene to prevent disease outbreak is also critical.

In addition to livestock management, effective financial management is another important aspect of dairy farm management. Dairy farmers need to maintain proper records and conduct financial analysis to monitor their expenditures and track their profits. They also need to have a good understanding of the market dynamics to set competitive prices for their products.

Lastly, breeding management is important for dairy farm management, particularly for maintaining high milk production and quality standards. Breeding management incorporates proper record keeping, animal selection, and use of genetic technologies to improve the quality of the herd.

Milk Production in India

India is the largest milk producing country in the world, accounting for over 18% of global milk production. The country has a diverse range of dairy cattle breeds that provide milk with varying fat content and productivity. The major dairy breeds in India are:

The productivity of these breeds depends on several factors such as the quality and quantity of feed, breeding, and health management. Proper nutrition is essential for milk production, and farmers need to provide a balanced diet to their cattle according to their requirements.

Breeding also plays a crucial role in milk productivity, and genetic improvement of breeds can lead to higher milk yields. Several government and private organizations in India offer artificial insemination services and genetic improvement programs to promote better breeding practices.

Finally, the health of the cattle is crucial for milk production, and farmers need to implement proper health management practices, including regular vaccination, deworming, and disease control measures.

Dairy Business in India

The dairy industry in India has been growing rapidly in recent years, with increasing demand for milk and milk products. The country’s diverse consumer base, expanding middle class, and changing dietary habits have created significant opportunities for entrepreneurs and farmers in the dairy business.

The market for dairy products in India is estimated to be worth over $100 billion, with milk being the primary product. The industry is dominated by unorganized players, but organized players are gaining market share through value-added products and branding. Amul, Mother Dairy, and Nestle are some of the leading players in the Indian dairy industry.

One of the challenges in the dairy business is the fluctuating milk prices, which can affect the profitability of dairy farmers and processors. However, value-added products, such as cheese, yogurt, and ice cream, offer higher margins and can provide stability to dairy businesses.

Setting up a milk processing plant or starting a dairy product manufacturing unit can be a valuable expansion strategy for dairy businesses. This can allow for greater control over product quality, distribution, and pricing. Direct marketing through online platforms, farmer’s markets, and doorstep delivery can also be effective channels.

Despite the challenges, the dairy business in India has immense potential for growth and profitability, and the government has been taking steps to support the sector.

Government Support and Schemes for Dairy Farming

Dairy farming in India is a vital sector that contributes significantly to the country’s economy and provides livelihoods for millions of people. The Indian government recognizes the importance of dairy farming and provides several support schemes and programs for dairy farmers. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is a government agency that promotes the growth and development of the dairy sector in India.

Role of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

The NDDB is responsible for providing technical assistance, financial support, and training programs to dairy farmers. It also helps in setting up dairy cooperatives for collective milk production, processing, and marketing. The NDDB operates several schemes to promote dairy farming in India.

The NDDB also operates several training programs and workshops for dairy farmers to enhance their knowledge and skills in dairy farming techniques, farm management, and animal health.

Other Government Schemes

The Indian government provides several other schemes and programs to support dairy farming. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims to conserve and develop indigenous cattle breeds. The National Livestock Mission provides financial assistance for livestock development, including dairy farming. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides insurance coverage to dairy farmers for their crops and livestock.

There are also several financial institutions that provide loans and grants for dairy farming, such as the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and the Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC).

Dairy Cooperatives in India

Dairy cooperatives have played a crucial role in the development of the dairy industry in India. These cooperatives are owned and operated by dairy farmers, who come together to collectively market their milk and dairy products. The most well-known dairy cooperative in India is Amul, which has become a household name in the country.

A dairy cooperative functions by procuring milk from its members and processing it into various dairy products, such as butter, cheese, and ice cream. The cooperative ensures that the farmers receive fair prices for their milk and also provides them with technical support and training on best dairy farming practices.

Benefits of Joining a Dairy Cooperative

Joining a dairy cooperative offers several advantages for dairy farmers in India. Firstly, it provides them with a stable market for their milk, ensuring that they receive fair prices and are protected from price fluctuations. Secondly, it allows them to access technical expertise and training on various aspects of dairy farm management, such as breeding, feeding, and health management. Thirdly, it enables them to pool their resources and collectively invest in milk processing infrastructure and marketing, which would be difficult for individual farmers to afford.

Dairy cooperatives also promote social and economic development in rural areas. They provide a platform for farmers to come together and collectively address common issues, such as access to finance, technology, and markets. They also create employment opportunities for local people, including women and youth.

Challenges Faced by Dairy Cooperatives

Dairy cooperatives face several challenges in India. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of adequate infrastructure for milk procurement and processing. Many cooperatives struggle to maintain the quality of milk during transportation, which affects the quality of the final product. Additionally, the lack of skilled manpower and technical expertise can hinder their operations and growth.

Another challenge faced by dairy cooperatives is competition from private dairies and multinational companies. These players often have greater resources and marketing capabilities, which makes it difficult for cooperatives to compete.

Despite the challenges faced by dairy cooperatives in India, they continue to play a vital role in the growth and development of the dairy industry. By providing small-scale dairy farmers with access to markets, technology, and training, they have helped to improve their livelihoods and promote rural development. However, there is a need for greater investment and support from the government and other stakeholders to strengthen the capacity and sustainability of dairy cooperatives in India.

Technological Innovations in Dairy Farming

With the increasing demand for dairy products in India, the dairy industry has been quick to adopt technological innovations to improve efficiency, productivity, and profitability. These advancements have revolutionized dairy farming practices and techniques. Here are some of the latest technological innovations in dairy farming:

Automated Milking Systems

Automated milking systems are designed to reduce manual labor and minimize stress on cows. These systems work by attaching teat cups to cows’ udders and extracting milk automatically, without the need for human intervention. The technology can monitor milk yield, quality, and cow health, and can send alerts to farmers if there are any issues. This technology has proven to be a game-changer for large-scale dairy farms, improving milk quality and reducing labor costs.

Cloud-Based Farm Management Software

Cloud-based farm management software is another technological innovation that has gained popularity in recent years. This software allows farmers to manage their farms remotely, using their mobile devices or laptops. It can help farmers monitor farm activities such as milk production, feeding, and herd health. It can also analyze data, identify patterns, and provide recommendations to improve farm operations. This technology has made farm management more efficient and effective for farmers of all sizes.

Precision Nutrition

Precision nutrition is a new approach to dairy farming that involves customizing cow feed to meet specific nutritional needs, based on data such as age, weight, and production level. The technology uses data analytics to determine the optimal combination of nutrients needed to improve milk production and cow health. This technology has helped dairy farmers to reduce feed costs, while improving milk quality and cow health.

Smart Sensors

Smart sensors are small devices that can be attached to cows to monitor their health, activity, and behavior. These sensors can detect early signs of diseases, such as mastitis, and can alert farmers to take action. They can also provide real-time data on cow activity, such as eating and resting patterns, which can help farmers identify if a cow is in heat or experiencing stress. This technology has helped farmers to improve cow health and welfare, reduce veterinary costs, and increase milk yield.

Robotic Feed Pushers

Robotic feed pushers are designed to push feed towards cows, ensuring they have access to fresh feed at all times. These devices can be programmed to push feed at specific intervals, which reduces waste and feed costs. They can also be adjusted to accommodate different types of feed and cow breeds. This technology has helped farmers to improve feed management, reduce labor costs, and improve milk production.

The adoption of these technological innovations has transformed the dairy industry in India, making dairy farming more efficient, profitable, and sustainable. Farmers who are willing to invest in these technological innovations are likely to stay competitive in the growing dairy market.

Dairy Farming Challenges and Solutions

Dairy farming in India comes with unique challenges that require proactive solutions. Here are some common challenges faced by dairy farmers and the strategies to overcome them:

Lack of Quality Feed

Access to quality feed is crucial for the health and productivity of dairy cattle. However, many smallholder farmers struggle to provide sufficient and nutritious feed due to limited resources and knowledge.

Solution: Dairy farmers can explore various strategies to improve feed management, such as:

Establishing fodder banks to grow and store animal feed
Employing silage making methods to store feed for long periods
Combining locally available feed sources to create balanced diets for the cattle
Engaging with extension services or private consultants to learn best practices in feed management

Disease Outbreaks

Disease outbreaks can have significant economic impacts on dairy farmers, reducing milk yields and increasing healthcare costs. Outbreaks can be caused by infections, parasites, or environmental factors.

Solution: Dairy farmers can implement the following biosecurity measures to prevent and control disease outbreaks:

Regular vaccinations and health check-ups for the cattle
Maintaining proper hygiene and sanitation in the farm
Isolating sick animals from healthy ones
Implementing quarantine protocols for new animals or visitors to the farm

Low Milk Prices

Fluctuations in milk prices can have significant impacts on the profitability of dairy farms. Smallholder farmers often lack bargaining power in the market and may receive lower prices for their milk.

Solution: Dairy farmers can explore alternative marketing channels to sell their milk, such as:

Directly selling to consumers through farmer’s markets, online platforms, or doorstep delivery
Collaborating with other farmers to form cooperatives or producer groups to increase bargaining power and access to markets
Value addition through processing and manufacturing of dairy products, such as cheese, butter, or yogurt

By implementing these solutions, dairy farmers can overcome challenges and achieve success in their ventures.

Sustainable Dairy Farming Practices

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable practices in dairy farming in India. As the demand for organic and environmentally-friendly products increases, farmers are adopting sustainable techniques that not only benefit the environment but also enhance their long-term profitability.

Organic Farming

One such practice is organic farming, which involves the use of natural fertilizers and pesticides. Organic farming not only improves soil health but also reduces the risk of harmful chemical residues in milk and dairy products.

In addition to organic farming, farmers are also exploring other sustainable practices, such as agroforestry, crop rotation, and intercropping. These techniques diversify the farm’s income streams, while also improving soil fertility, reducing erosion, and providing shelter for livestock.

Waste Management

Another critical aspect of sustainable dairy farming is waste management, which involves proper disposal of animal waste and other by-products. Farmers are adopting various waste management techniques, such as composting, biogas generation, and vermicomposting, to convert waste into valuable resources.

These practices not only reduce the environmental impact of dairy farming but also provide an additional source of income for farmers, through the sale of compost and biogas.

Water Conservation

Water conservation is also a crucial element of sustainable dairy farming in India, given the scarcity of water resources in many regions. Farmers are adopting water-efficient techniques, such as drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and water recycling, to conserve water and reduce water-related expenses.

Furthermore, farmers are also exploring alternative sources of water, such as groundwater recharge and wastewater treatment, to ensure a more sustainable water supply for their farms.

Incorporating sustainable practices in dairy farming not only benefits the environment but also enhances the long-term profitability of dairy farming in India. As the demand for sustainable and organic products continues to grow, farmers who adopt these practices will be well-positioned to take advantage of new markets and increase their profitability.

Training and Education for Dairy Farmers

Training and education play a critical role in ensuring the success and profitability of dairy farming in India. Aspiring dairy farmers should seek out training programs, workshops, and courses to enhance their knowledge and skills in dairy farming techniques, farm management, and animal health. The following are some of the training and educational opportunities available for dairy farmers in India:

Dairy Training Institutes

Dairy training institutes, such as the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), offer courses and diploma programs in dairy technology, dairy engineering, and animal husbandry for students and professionals. These institutes provide hands-on training in dairy farming practices, farm management, and milk processing. Dairy farmers can enroll in short-term training programs to acquire new skills or hone existing ones.

Krishi Vigyan Kendras

Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are agricultural extension centers established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). These centers provide training and education to farmers on various aspects of agriculture, including dairy farming. KVKs offer workshops, field demonstrations, and training programs on topics such as breed selection, feeding management, health management, and milk processing. Dairy farmers can consult KVK experts for advice on farm management, technology adoption, and financial planning.

Private Dairy Companies

Private dairy companies, such as Amul and Mother Dairy, also offer training and education programs for dairy farmers. These companies provide hands-on training in milk procurement, milk quality testing, and milk processing. Dairy farmers can learn about the latest technology and best practices in dairy farming through these programs. Additionally, private dairy companies offer technical support and guidance to farmers on breeding, feeding, and health management.

Government Schemes

The Government of India has launched various schemes to promote dairy farming in the country, such as the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS) and the National Livestock Mission (NLM). These schemes provide training and education to dairy farmers on various aspects of dairy farming, including breed selection, feeding management, health management, and milk processing. Dairy farmers can also receive financial assistance for training and capacity building under these schemes.

Overall, training and education are critical components of dairy farming in India. By acquiring new skills and knowledge, dairy farmers can improve their farm management practices, enhance milk quality and productivity, and maximize profitability.

Marketing and Selling Dairy Products

Marketing dairy products in India requires careful planning and execution to reach the target audience, build brand awareness, and generate sales. Here are some strategies and channels to consider:

Branding and Packaging

Creating a strong brand image and packaging design can help differentiate dairy products and attract consumers. Use colorful designs, catchy slogans, and high-quality packaging materials for added appeal.

Distribution Networks

Establishing reliable distribution networks is crucial for getting dairy products to customers. Identify potential distributors, wholesalers, and retailers who can reach your target market efficiently and cost-effectively. Consider using e-commerce platforms to reach a wider audience.

Direct Marketing

Direct marketing is an effective way to build customer loyalty and generate repeat sales. Participate in farmer’s markets, local events, and trade shows to showcase your dairy products and engage directly with customers. Offer home delivery services to create added convenience for customers.

“Effective branding and packaging, reliable distribution networks, and direct marketing are key to successfully selling dairy products in India.”

Diversify Product Line

Diversifying your product line can help you cater to a wider audience and increase sales. Consider adding value-added dairy products like flavored milk, cheese, and ice cream to your portfolio. This will help you tap into the growing demand for processed dairy products in India.

Price Sensitivity

Price is an important factor for consumers in India, especially in rural areas. Keep product prices affordable and competitive to attract and retain customers. Offer promotions and discounts to encourage trial and repeat purchases.

Financial Planning and Investment in Dairy Farming

One of the key factors for success in dairy farming is effective financial planning and investment. Dairy farming is a capital-intensive business that requires significant investment in infrastructure, equipment, and livestock. Therefore, it is essential to estimate the cost of setting up and running a dairy farm, and create a budget to manage expenses and revenue streams.

Some of the costs involved in dairy farming include purchasing land, constructing sheds, buying milking machines, feed, and veterinary services. It is crucial to estimate the recurring and non-recurring expenses over the long-term, including the costs of feeding, breeding, and health management.

Once financial planning is in place, there are several financing options for dairy farmers. The government provides various schemes and loans for dairy farming through organizations such as the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and the Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC). Dairy farmers can also explore private financing options such as banks and financial institutions.

It is also essential for dairy farmers to have a good understanding of financial analysis and management. Keeping records of expenses and revenue streams can help identify inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement. Dairy farmers can also invest in training programs that cover financial management, cash flow management, and risk mitigation strategies.

Effective financial planning and investment can help dairy farmers create a sustainable and profitable business model. By estimating costs, securing financing, and maintaining good financial management practices, dairy farmers can ensure the long-term success of their dairy farming ventures.

Future Prospects of Dairy Farming in India

The future of dairy farming in India looks bright as the industry continues to grow and evolve. With a soaring demand for milk and milk products, there are endless opportunities for dairy farmers to expand their businesses and increase their profits. As the government invests in promoting the dairy sector, farmers can benefit from various schemes and financial assistance to enhance their productivity and profitability.

The emerging trends in the dairy industry, such as the increasing demand for organic milk and value-added products, provide opportunities for farmers to diversify their product range and cater to niche markets. With the rapid advancements in technology, farmers can adopt modern dairy farming techniques to improve the efficiency and productivity of their farms.

Sustainability in Dairy Farming

As the global focus shifts towards sustainability, dairy farmers in India can play a significant role in promoting sustainable dairy farming practices. By implementing eco-friendly methods such as organic farming, waste management, and water conservation, farmers can preserve natural resources and contribute to protecting the environment.

Moreover, sustainable dairy farming practices can result in long-term profitability, as consumers increasingly appreciate and demand ethical and environmentally conscious products. By embracing sustainable practices, dairy farmers can improve their brand image and achieve a competitive edge in the market.

Challenges and Solutions

Although the dairy industry presents numerous opportunities, there are also several challenges that dairy farmers face. These challenges include the lack of quality feed, disease outbreaks, and low milk prices.

To overcome these challenges, farmers can implement various strategies such as improving feed management, implementing biosecurity measures, and exploring alternative marketing channels. By adopting these solutions, farmers can protect their herds, increase their milk production, and secure a fair price for their milk.

In conclusion, the future prospects of dairy farming in India look promising. With the government’s support, the industry’s growth, and the farmers’ hard work and dedication, the dairy sector in India is expected to continue thriving in the years to come.

Success Stories in Dairy Farming

India has seen several success stories of dairy farmers who have leveraged their skills and knowledge to create profitable businesses. These farmers have not only achieved financial independence but have also contributed to the growth of the dairy industry in India.

One such example is Jitendra Kumar from Bihar, who started his dairy farm with just two cows and gradually expanded it to over 100 cows. He credits his success to effective dairy farm management, timely veterinary care, and proper nutrition for his cattle. Today, Jitendra supplies over 500 liters of milk to the local market daily and has also set up his own milk processing plant.

Another inspiring story is of Mansukhbhai Prajapati from Gujarat, who developed the Mitticool refrigerator, made entirely of clay and operated without electricity. This innovation has revolutionized the storage of dairy products, especially in rural areas, where access to electricity is limited. Mansukhbhai has also set up his own dairy farm where he practices sustainable and organic dairy farming.

Success Story in Organic Dairy Farming

The Pondicherry-based farm, Auroville, is another great example of successful dairy farming in India. The farm practices organic and sustainable dairy farming and has over 200 cows of different breeds. Auroville focuses on producing high-quality milk, cheese, and other dairy products, which are sold through their own distribution network and organic food stores.

Their commitment to ethical and sustainable dairy farming has earned them a loyal customer base, and they have also received several awards for their contribution to the dairy industry.

These success stories demonstrate the potential and opportunities available for dairy farmers in India. By adopting best practices, leveraging technological advancements, and implementing sustainable and ethical farming methods, dairy farmers can not only achieve success and profitability but also contribute to the growth of the dairy industry in India.

Dairy farming in India presents a tremendous opportunity for entrepreneurs and farmers to achieve success and profit. By adopting effective dairy farm management practices, such as financial management, record-keeping, and livestock management, dairy farmers can maximize their milk production and quality.

In addition to government support and schemes, such as the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS), dairy cooperatives like Amul and Mother Dairy play a critical role in ensuring fair prices for dairy farmers. Technological innovations, such as automated milking systems and cloud-based farm management software, can also improve efficiency and profitability in dairy farming.

Despite the challenges faced by dairy farmers in India, such as low milk prices and disease outbreaks, the potential for long-term profitability and environmental stewardship through sustainable dairy farming practices is significant.

Inspiration and Aspiration

Success stories of dairy farmers who have achieved significant growth and profitability in the Indian dairy industry serve as inspiration and aspiration for aspiring dairy farmers. By exploring the emerging trends, such as the growing demand for organic milk, value-added products, and dairy exports, dairy farmers can stay abreast of the market and make informed business decisions.

Ultimately, the key to success in dairy farming in India is a combination of effective dairy farm management practices, market insights, and a willingness to adapt and innovate. With these tools, dairy farmers can establish and grow their businesses, contributing to the growth of the Indian dairy industry as a whole.

Q: What is the potential for success and profit in dairy farming in India?

A: Dairy farming in India offers significant potential for success and profit due to the growing dairy industry and increasing consumer demand for dairy products. With effective management and proper techniques, entrepreneurs and farmers can tap into this market and find success.

Q: What are the different systems of dairy farming in India?

A: In India, dairy farming can be done using traditional, semi-intensive, or intensive methods. These systems vary in terms of the scale of operation, breed selection, feeding practices, and housing facilities.

Q: How important is dairy farm management for the success of dairy farming in India?

A: Dairy farm management plays a crucial role in the success and profitability of dairy farming in India. Effective management of finances, records, health, and breeding can help farmers maximize their milk production and ensure the overall efficiency of their farms.

Q: What factors influence milk production in India?

A: Milk production in India is influenced by various factors, including nutrition, breeding practices, and health management. Providing proper nutrition, using high-quality breeds, and implementing effective health management strategies can significantly impact milk production.

Q: What are the opportunities and challenges in the dairy business in India?

A: The dairy business in India offers opportunities for growth and expansion, driven by market trends and consumer demand. However, challenges such as competition, fluctuating milk prices, and establishing distribution networks need to be addressed for long-term success.

Q: What government support and schemes are available for dairy farming in India?

A: The government of India provides support for dairy farming through organizations like the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and schemes such as the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS). Financial assistance, training programs, and subsidies are available to dairy farmers.

Q: What is the role of dairy cooperatives in India?

A: Dairy cooperatives, such as Amul and Mother Dairy, play a significant role in the Indian dairy industry. They facilitate milk procurement, processing, marketing, and ensure fair prices for farmers. Joining a dairy cooperative can provide various benefits, but there may also be challenges.

Q: How do technological innovations impact dairy farming?

A: Technological innovations in dairy farming, such as automated milking systems and cloud-based farm management software, can improve efficiency, productivity, and profitability. Precision nutrition techniques can also enhance the overall health and well-being of dairy cattle.

Q: What are the common challenges faced by dairy farmers in India?

A: Dairy farmers in India face challenges such as lack of quality feed, disease outbreaks, and low milk prices. However, implementing strategies like improving feed management, implementing biosecurity measures, and exploring alternative marketing channels can help overcome these challenges.

Q: Why is sustainable dairy farming important?

A: Sustainable dairy farming practices, such as organic farming and waste management, are crucial for both long-term profitability and environmental stewardship. Adopting sustainable practices can enhance the quality of dairy products and contribute to the overall sustainability of the dairy industry.

Q: What training and education opportunities are available for dairy farmers in India?

A: Dairy farmers in India can access training programs, workshops, and courses to enhance their knowledge and skills in dairy farming techniques, farm management, and animal health. These educational opportunities can help farmers stay updated with the latest industry practices and improve their overall efficiency.

Q: What are the marketing strategies for selling dairy products in India?

A: To sell dairy products in India, effective marketing strategies like branding, packaging, and distribution networks are essential. Farmers can also explore direct marketing avenues such as farmer’s markets, online platforms, and doorstep delivery to reach consumers directly.

Q: How can dairy farmers plan their finances and investments?

A: Dairy farmers can plan their finances and investments by estimating costs, budgeting, and conducting financial analysis. They should also explore financing options, grants, and loans available specifically for dairy farmers to support their ventures.

Q: What are the future prospects of dairy farming in India?

A: The future of dairy farming in India looks promising, with growing demand for organic milk, value-added products, and dairy exports. Technological advancements, policy support, and increased consumer awareness are likely to drive the growth of the dairy industry in the coming years.

Q: Are there any success stories in dairy farming in India?

A: Yes, there are many success stories of dairy farmers who have achieved significant growth and profitability in the Indian dairy industry. Their strategies, innovative approaches, and lessons learned can serve as inspiration and motivation for aspiring dairy farmers.

How to Launch a Successful Dairy Business in India

In the panorama of diverse business sectors in India, dairy farming stands out as a prosperous and fulfilling industry. Dairy farming provides enormous economic benefits and contributes significantly to the nation’s GDP. Let’s take an in-depth look at how to kickstart your dairy farming journey in India.

The Importance of Dairy Farming in India: A Deeper Dive

Dairy farming , traditionally a cornerstone of India’s agricultural sector, has gained even more prominence in recent years for multiple reasons:

Nutritional Security: As a provider of essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, milk is a staple in the Indian diet. The increasing consumption of milk products to meet nutritional needs emphasizes the importance of the dairy sector.
Employment: Dairy farming is a major source of employment in rural India. For many, it provides a primary or additional income stream, thereby playing a crucial role in poverty reduction.
Economic Impact: As the world’s largest milk producer, India’s dairy industry contributes significantly to its GDP. The growth potential in this sector makes it crucial to the economy.
Women’s Empowerment: Dairy farming, often a household activity, gives rural women an opportunity to contribute economically. It empowers them by providing income and promoting entrepreneurship.

Estimating the Investment: Cost to Start a Dairy Farm

The cost of starting a dairy farm in India primarily depends on the size of the farm and the number of cattle. Here’s a basic financial plan for a beginner’s dairy farm .

Land: Rent or buy a land area that can accommodate the size of your farm. Land costs can range between INR 10,000 to INR 100,000 per acre, depending on the location.
Infrastructure: Barns, sheds, feeding troughs, and milking equipment cost around INR 500,000 for a small-scale farm.
Cattle: Each good-quality milch cow can cost INR 50,000 to INR 70,000. The cost varies based on the breed.
Feed: Allocate around INR 10,000 per cow annually for fodder and nutrition supplements.
Labor: Budget around INR 10,000 per month per worker for labor costs.
Miscellaneous Expenses: Vaccinations, veterinary visits, transportation, and other unforeseen expenses should also be factored in.

Thus, a basic dairy farm setup with ten cows can cost approximately INR 10,00,000 to INR 15,00,000.

Exploiting the Advantages: Benefits of the Dairy Business in India

Dairy farming holds a distinct position in the Indian economy due to its numerous benefits.

Growing Demand: The dairy market in India is expanding, driven by rising consumption of milk and milk products.
Profitability: With a strategic business plan and effective management, dairy farming can generate high returns on investment.
Government Support: The government offers various subsidies and loan facilities to promote dairy farming. Check out the ffreedom app’s dairy farming course to get more information on these opportunities.
Sustainable Business: Dairy farming contributes to sustainability as it encourages local production and consumption.

Choosing the Best: Selecting Breeds for Your Dairy Business

Different dairy breeds offer varied milk production capabilities. Consider the following popular breeds for high milk yield:

Holstein Friesian: Holstein Friesian is known for its high milk yield, suitable for commercial dairy farming.
Jersey: Jersey cow provides high-quality milk with good fat content.
Sahiwal: An Indian breed, hardy, and heat-resistant, suitable for tropical climates.
Gir: Gir is another Indian breed, known for high milk production and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions.

Browse through the ffreedom app dairy farming courses for more comprehensive insights on breed selection .

Planning for Success: Dairy Farming Business Plan

A well-laid business plan is the cornerstone of a successful dairy farm.

Market Analysis: Understand the local demand for milk and dairy products, existing competition, and pricing strategies.
Breeding Plan: Develop a breeding plan to ensure a consistent milk supply.
Feed Management Plan: Plan your fodder production or purchasing strategy to ensure a steady feed supply.
Healthcare Plan: Arrange regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, and health check-ups for your cattle.
Marketing Strategy: Determine how to market your products. Consider direct selling, supplying to local dairies, or collaborating with larger dairy brands.

Assessing Profitability: Is Dairy Farm Profitable in India?

Yes, dairy farming can be highly profitable in India. Factors like increasing demand, government subsidies, and the potential for local-to-global expansion make it an attractive venture. However, success depends largely on the management practices and the marketing strategy of the farm.

Delving Deeper: Types of Dairy Farming

There are different types of dairy farming methods, each with its own set of advantages:

Commercial Dairy Farming: Involves large-scale production of milk for commercial purposes. It demands a significant initial investment but yields high returns.
Subsistence Dairy Farming: Milk production is primarily for the farmer’s household, with excess sold in the local market.
Organic Dairy Farming: Adheres to organic production methods. Organic products can fetch premium prices but require stringent compliance with organic farming standards.

So, starting a dairy farm in India can indeed be a rewarding venture, provided you have a strategic business plan, select the right cattle breed, manage costs effectively, and exploit the benefits of the booming dairy industry. Embark on this fulfilling journey and contribute to India’s milk production story.

Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up and Running a Dairy Farm in India

Once you’ve settled on the business plan and obtained the necessary funding, it’s time to dive into the specifics of setting up and operating your dairy farm.

1. Building the Shed

The first physical aspect to consider is the cattle shed. It should be well-ventilated, clean, and spacious enough for your cattle. Orient the shed in a direction that minimizes exposure to strong winds or excessive sunlight. The floor should be inclined to aid cleaning, and each animal should have approximately 40-60 square feet of space.

2. Water Supply

Maintain a constant and clean water supply for your cattle. Adult cows consume between 40 to 60 liters of water daily. Providing fresh water improves their health and productivity.

3. Procuring Feed and Feeding Cattle

Cattle feed constitutes a significant portion of the operating costs. High-quality feed results in better milk production. A typical cow’s diet consists of green fodder, dry fodder, and concentrates.

Feeding should ideally be done twice a day – once in the morning and once in the evening. Adhering to a consistent feeding schedule is crucial for the cows’ health and productivity.

4. Controlling Cattle

Train your cattle early for easy handling. Techniques such as positive reinforcement can be helpful. Additionally, use sturdy, but not harmful, restraining equipment when necessary.

5. Milk Extraction, Storage, and Packaging

Milking should be done at consistent times every day. Sanitize the udder before and after milking to prevent infections. Depending on your scale, you may opt for manual milking or use milking machines.

After extraction, milk should be rapidly cooled to below 4°C to prevent bacterial growth. Pasteurization is also crucial to kill any existing bacteria. Once cooled and pasteurized, the milk should be stored in stainless steel or aluminium containers to avoid any contamination.

Packaging should be done in sterilized containers. Depending on your market, you can opt for pouches, glass bottles, or plastic containers. Remember to include important information like the production date and nutritional details on the packaging.

6. Disease Management and Vet Care

Regular health checks are crucial to prevent and control diseases. Maintain a close relationship with a vet and follow their recommendations regarding vaccinations and treatments.

Starting and running a dairy farm involves careful planning and attention to detail. However, the benefits of the dairy business in India, from the high demand to the potential for profitability, make it a worthwhile endeavor

ffreedom App: Comprehensive Learning Platform for Dairy Farming

The ffreedom app offers a well-rounded dairy farming course, providing aspiring dairy farmers with the necessary knowledge, skills, and mentorship to establish and operate a successful dairy business .

The course, offered in six languages, covers a broad spectrum of dairy farming aspects:

Starting Up: Detailed guidance on initiating a dairy farm, such as identifying a suitable location, choosing the right breed of cattle, and setting up infrastructure.
Maintenance: Comprehensive lessons on daily farming activities, including feeding schedules, milking procedures, maintaining hygiene and sanitation, and waste management.
Disease Management: Information about common cattle diseases, their symptoms, preventive measures, and treatments. This knowledge is crucial for maintaining a healthy herd and ensuring consistent milk production.
Marketing Strategies: Effective methods to market and sell dairy products, with a focus on identifying target markets, setting competitive prices, and leveraging different sales channels.
Business Management: In-depth sessions on managing a dairy business, including cost management, revenue generation, profitability analysis, and expansion strategies.

What sets the ffreedom app course apart is its panel of successful mentor s from the dairy farming industry. These seasoned professionals share their practical experiences and insights, providing a real-world perspective to theoretical knowledge. The course is thus a holistic learning resource, perfectly tailored for India’s future dairy farmers.

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Top 10 Leading Dairy Startups In India in 2022

Roshni Tamta

India is a developing country where agricultural and dairy industries provide a living for the majority of the population. India produces more milk than any other country in the world. As of 2019, annual production was 187 million tonnes. Milk production accounted for over 4.2 percent of India's gross domestic product in 2020.

Many organisations are coming up with new strategies to take advantage of India's current dairy position and improve it even further by utilising new technological resources and providing training to the population in order to make them more skilled and technically advanced.

India is the world's leading producer of dairy products, but it still fails to meet food safety and security criteria for milk. This is due to the lack of expertise and resources available to those who operate in the dairy industry. As a result, many new businesses are springing up with the goal of developing a business plan that will manufacture dairy products that match industry standards and can be sold profitably.

Let's take a look at some of the leading dairy startups in India that are transforming the dairy industry in India.

1. Country Delight 2. Stellapps 3. Happy Milk 4. Klimom 5. The Milk India Company 6. Milk Mantra 7. Whyte Farms 8. Puresh Daily 9. Matratva Dairy 10. Milkbasket

1. Country Delight

The company was started by Chakradhar Ghade and Nitin Kaushal, in 2015. Country Delight delivers fresh, organic milk to the customers’ doorstep. The milk can be ordered through their mobile application and not just milk but different types of dairy products like curd, ghee, etc and different other staple foods can be ordered through the application.

2. Stellapps

Ranjith Mukundan, Praveen Nale, Ramkrishna Adukuri, and Venkatesh Seshayee established Stellapps in 2011. Stellapps is a firm that digitises dairy products from farm to consumer. The startup employs the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and database management, among other technologies, to improve dairy distribution network features such as milk yield, milk purchasing, logistics system, animal insurance, and many other things.

3. Happy Milk

Mehal Kejriwal co-founded Happy Milk in December 2017. The company has its very own farm on the outskirts of Bangalore with roughly 400 cattle. Happy Milk caters to individual clients as well as businesses such as Nature's Basket and Foodhall. It also accepts large orders. Customers can also make a subscription which is available via apps such as DailyNinja, Doodhwala, and Amazon Prime Now.

Klimom is well-known for delivering fresh dairy products directly from the farm to clients' doors. All of the milk products are created from Gir cow's milk and are of the highest quality. The farms are located at Sangareddy, Hyderabad. The company claims to have bred Gir cows exclusively, and the fodder is grown on the farm as well. The cows are milked by hand, and the calves are fed completely before the cows are milked.

5. The Milk India Company

The company was founded by Shilpi Sinha in 2018. Milk India company aims to provide clean, fresh and nutritious cow milk to the client’s doorstep. The Milk India Company delivers unprocessed, unpasteurised milk to the customers daily. The company is certified by the National Dairy Research Institute of India. The Milk India Company delivers cow milk in glass bottles to customers' doorsteps every morning, making it environmentally sustainable .

6. Milk Mantra

Based in Odisha, the company was founded in 2009 by Srikumar Misra. Milk Mantra began operations in 2012 and has made significant progress in reducing the state's milk scarcity since then. Apart from milk, the company produces and sells a variety of dairy products such as ghee, curd, and cheese, as well as flavoured milkshakes under the Milky Moo and Mooshake brands.

7. Whyte Farms

Kanika Yadav and Sanjeev Yadav founded the company in 2015 with the goal of supplying healthy and clean cow's milk. The Delhi-based startup , Whyte Farms provides pasteurised milk in glass bottles to roughly 3,000 families. The business is based on a 30-acre farm in Tijara, around 90 kilometres from Delhi.

8. Puresh Daily

Puresh Daily was formed in 2019 by IIM graduate Manish Piyush and his childhood friend Aditya Kumar and is based in Jharkhand. The vision of this company is to provide chemical-free pure milk to the population. The company provides its services through its mobile application, where people can find the subscription plan that suits their needs. Due to milk’s health benefits and being a staple in the Indian diet, the company experienced a 100 percent growth during the COVID-19 lockdown .

9. Matratva Dairy

Based in Ajmer, Rajasthan, Matratva Dairy was founded in 2014, the company was founded by Ankita Kumawat, Lokesh Gupta, and Phool Chand Kumawat. The main products of the company are milk and ghee. All the dairy products are prepared by using traditional methods and minimum use of machinery or technology. Matratva Dairy will offer its products through e-commerce platforms like Amazon and BigBasket with rebranding under Goratan Products Pvt. Ltd.

10. Milkbasket

Milkbasket is a grocery delivery service that operates on a daily basis. It was founded by Ashish Goel, Yatish Talavdia, Anant Goel, and Anurag Jain in 2015. The name ‘Milkbasket’ comes from the fact that milk entices buyers to buy other items as well. The company brings milk and other necessities to the customer's doorstep.

Milk is a vital and necessary component of a healthy diet. It provides the body with all of the critical nutrients it requires. India has the greatest milk production and consumption rates. Many startups have formed to improve the country's dairy production by introducing innovative technologies and providing training to locals, thereby enhancing the business and creating an environmentally friendly industry without injuring the animals and obtaining the highest potential milk yield.

Which is the best dairy company in India?

Parag Milk Foods Ltd, Nandini, Dudhsagar Dairy, and Mother Dairy are some of the leading dairy companies in India.

Is dairy profitable in India?

Yes, the Dairy business is one of the most in-demand and profitable businesses in India.

Which state is the largest producer of milk in India?

Uttar Pradesh is India's most milk-producing state, accounting for roughly 18% of the country's total milk production.

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Starting a Dairy Farming Business in India: A Comprehensive Guide

Post author: Sumitha
Post published: November 13, 2023
Post category: Business Tips

Starting a Dairy Farming Business in India

India has a long and rich history of dairy farming , dating back to ancient times. With its diverse climate, abundant natural resources, and strong tradition of milk consumption, the dairy industry has always played a significant role in the country’s economy. Today, dairy farming in India is a booming business with immense potential for growth and profitability. If you’re considering entering this industry, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps to start a successful dairy farming business in India .

1. Conducting Market Research

Before diving into the world of dairy farming, it’s essential to gather information about the dairy industry in India. This includes understanding market trends, consumer preferences, and the demand for dairy products in your region. Researching your competition is also crucial, as it can help you identify gaps in the market and tailor your business plan accordingly.

2. Developing a Business Plan

A well-structured business plan is the foundation of any successful venture. In your business plan, outline your objectives, financial projections, and strategies for growth. Consider the following key components:

Farm Location : Choose a location that provides easy access to markets and suppliers. The climate and geography of the area should be suitable for dairy farming.
Dairy Farm Size : Decide on the size and scale of your dairy farm. This will depend on your available capital and resources. It’s advisable to start small and gradually expand as you gain experience.
Dairy Breed Selection : Select the dairy cattle you want to raise. Common dairy breeds in India include Holstein, Jersey, and Gir.
Infrastructure and Equipment : Plan the construction of sheds and milking parlours and purchase necessary equipment like milking machines, chaff cutters, and storage tanks.
Feeding and Nutrition : Develop a feeding plan for your cattle. Ensure they receive a balanced diet to maximize milk production.
Healthcare and Veterinary Services : Arrange for regular healthcare checkups and access to veterinary services for your cattle.
Marketing and Distribution : Determine how you will market and distribute your dairy products. Consider selling to local dairy cooperatives, directly to consumers, or to local vendors.
Financial Projections : Estimate your initial investment, operational costs, and expected revenues. This will help you secure financing and manage your finances effectively.

3. Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Starting a dairy farming business in India involves adhering to various legal and regulatory requirements. These may include obtaining licenses and permits, registering your business , and complying with state and central government regulations. Consult with local agricultural authorities and legal experts to ensure you meet all legal obligations.

4. Farm Setup and Infrastructure

The physical infrastructure of your dairy farm is a crucial aspect of its success. Here are some key elements to consider:

Sheds and Housing : Construct comfortable and well-ventilated sheds for your cattle. These should protect them from extreme weather conditions.
Milking Parlors : Set up an efficient milking parlour with milking machines and facilities for proper hygiene.
Storage Facilities : Build storage facilities for feed, hay, and milk. Proper storage helps maintain the quality of your dairy products.
Fencing : Install sturdy fencing to protect your cattle and prevent them from straying.
Water Supply : Ensure a reliable and clean water supply for your cattle.

5. Dairy Cattle Selection

Selecting the right breed of cattle is crucial for a successful dairy farming business. Here are some common dairy cattle breeds in India:

Holstein : Known for its high milk production, Holstein cattle are black-and-white in colour and are popular in commercial dairy farming.
Jersey : Jersey cows are smaller than Holsteins but produce milk with a higher fat content. They are known for their adaptability to various climatic conditions.
Gir : Gir cattle are indigenous to India and are well-suited to the country’s climate. They produce milk with a high-fat content and are hardy animals.

Choose the breed that aligns with your farm’s objectives and local climate. Consider factors like milk yield, disease resistance, and adaptability when selecting.

6. Feeding and Nutrition

Proper nutrition is essential for maximizing milk production. Develop a feeding plan that includes a balanced diet for your cattle. This diet should consist of roughage, concentrates, minerals, and vitamins. Consult with a livestock nutritionist to ensure that your cattle receive the right nutrients at the appropriate times.

7. Health Care and Management

Maintaining the health of your cattle is vital for a successful dairy farming business . Implement a health management plan that includes regular vaccinations, deworming, and disease prevention. Have a veterinarian on call to address any health issues promptly.

8. Breeding and Reproduction

Reproduction management is crucial for maintaining a consistent milk supply. Implement a breeding program to ensure your cows calve at regular intervals. Artificial insemination is a common practice in dairy farming to improve the genetic quality of the herd.

9. Milking and Milk Handling

Efficient milking practices are essential for dairy farming success. Invest in milking machines and train your staff in proper milking techniques. Maintain high hygiene standards during milking and milk handling to ensure the quality and safety of the dairy products.

10. Milk Processing and Value-Addition (Optional)

If you wish to diversify your dairy business, consider adding value to your milk by processing it into cheese, butter, ghee, or yogurt. This can open up new revenue streams and help reduce wastage.

11. Marketing and Sales

Once your dairy farm is operational, you must establish a marketing and distribution strategy. Here are some options to consider:

Local Dairy Cooperatives : Many areas have dairy cooperatives to help you market and sell your milk.
Direct Sales to Consumers : Selling milk and dairy products directly through a farm store or home delivery can be profitable.
Local Vendors and Retailers : Consider selling to local vendors, grocery stores, or retailers in your area.
Online Presence : Create an online presence through a website or social media to reach a broader customer base.

12. Financial Management

Proper financial management is crucial to the sustainability of your dairy farming business. Keep detailed records of your expenses and revenues, and regularly review your financial statements. This will help you make informed decisions and identify areas for cost savings.

13. Sustainability and Environmental Considerations

Dairy farming can have an environmental impact, so it’s important to implement sustainable practices. Consider eco-friendly waste disposal, water conservation, and energy-efficient technologies. These not only reduce your environmental footprint but can also lead to cost savings in the long run.

14. Challenges and Risks

Dairy farming, like any other business, comes with its set of challenges and risks. These may include fluctuating milk prices, disease outbreaks, and adverse weather conditions. It’s important to have contingency plans in place to mitigate these risks.

15. Government Schemes and Subsidies

The Indian government offers various schemes and subsidies to support dairy farming. These programs can provide financial assistance, training, and resources to help you establish and grow your dairy farming business. Check with your local agricultural department for information on available schemes and how to apply for them.

16. Continuing Education and Training

Dairy farming is a dynamic field with new technologies and practices emerging regularly. Consider investing in continuing education and training programs to stay updated and improve your skills.

Starting a dairy farming business in India can be a rewarding and profitable venture. With the right planning, infrastructure, and management, you can build a successful dairy farm that not only contributes to the country’s dairy industry but also provides a sustainable source of income for your family.

In conclusion, starting a dairy farming business in India with the help of Kanakkupillai can provide you with expert assistance in navigating the complexities of registration, compliance, and financial management. With the right support, you can build a thriving dairy business, contributing to the nation’s dairy industry and your financial success.

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How to Start a Dairy Farm Business in India: A Beginners Guide

Introduction, reasons to choose dairy business in india, making a dairy business plan, market research.

Setting Up the Dairy Farm Infrastructure

Choosing the Right Cow Breed

Management of dairy farm and feeding practices, marketing & selling of dairy products.

Milk production in India is estimated to be 230.58 Million tonnes in the year 2022-23, making it the world’s largest milk production. It shows the positive scope of a dairy farm business in India, making it a profitable business. Starting a dairy farming business requires industry knowledge, careful planning, the right strategies, and market opportunities. Dairy Farming is beneficial for both small-scale and large-scale farmers.

Before starting a dairy farm business, you must know why it is an attractive business option. Some reasons to choose dairy farming as a business option are:

India is among the largest milk consumers in the world, which means there is a high demand for milk and dairy products. The consistent demand for dairy products offers a stable market for dairy farmers.
The dairy business in India provides a steady monthly income. Income stability helps farmers moderate risks related to seasonal crops.
A dairy farm business plan requires budget-friendly investment. You can start a dairy farm in India on a small scale with a small investment.
The dairy business in India has a potential export opportunity for dairy products in the international market. Products like milk powder, butter, ghee, etc., have a huge demand globally. Thus, expanding into the export market can boost the profitability of the dairy farm business.

How do you start a dairy farm business in India?

If you are looking to start a dairy farm business in India, you should follow the steps listed below:

Before starting a business, you need to ensure that you are pursuing your business objectives. Create an action plan, so lenders or government bodies can easily offer you a business loan or subsidy.

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has initiated the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS), which benefits farmers by providing subsidies on dairy farm loans.

Dairy farming is a profitable business with an undying demand for milk production in India.

Conducting market research is an important aspect as it helps in understanding the demand for milk and dairy products in the targeted market, potential customers, and competition in the market.

Setting up the Dairy Farm Infrastructure

A dairy farm must be spacious, properly ventilated, and have all the facilities for the animals, including water and electricity. You can consider the following things while setting up the infrastructure of your dairy farm:

The farm must be set up in a spacious area, considering the number of animals (cows and buffaloes).
A good slope and effective drainage system should be made. A footbath with disinfectants should be made available at the entry point.
Creating a shed for the animals is necessary as it provides shelter in bad weather conditions and keeps the animals safe.
Create a waste disposal area at an appropriate distance from the animals, ensuring better living conditions.
You may also keep some space for the land to encourage crop cultivation if you want to scale up your dairy farm business.

You need to keep certain things in mind while choosing the right cow breed. These include:

You should check the health and immunity of the cow, which leads to high-quality milk production.
Check the milk production history of your selected cow breed to see if it is fit for your business.
You need to ensure that the selected cow is in the appropriate age range, as it plays an important role in maximum milk production.

You need to constantly monitor the feeding practices and management of your dairy farm to make it a successful business. For proper management of feeding, you can refer to the following points:

During calving, cows produce colostrum milk, which contains antibodies for the immunity of the calves. Cows lactate for around ten months until impregnation. Thus, adequate nutrients must be fed for quality milk production during peak lactation.
The recently born calves must be kept separately in a dry environment with proper ventilation.
Proper arrangements should be made for the calves to protect them in bad weather. Proper care should be taken, especially during the first two months.
Vaccination of the calves must be done in a timely manner.

Marketing your dairy products is essential to making the dairy farm business successful. Let your target audience know about your product and its quality. Farmers usually tie up with a dairy co-operative or dairy company to sell their dairy products. Business promotion is required to convince your customers and increase your sales in the future.

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Here Is Your Step-By-Step Guide to Start a Dairy Farming Business In India

Curated By : Business Desk

Local News Desk

Last Updated: November 18, 2022, 12:45 IST

Delhi, India

Milk production in India increases by more than 3% to 4% every year.

To start a dairy farm, it is mandatory to register with the Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI).

A dairy farm business is typically referred to as an all-season opportunity as there’s a constant demand for milk, as well as other dairy products, across the globe. According to reports, milk production in India increases by more than 3% to 4% every year. Over the years, the dairy farming industry has grown to become a lucrative sector for entrepreneurs.

An individual venturing into this business is usually expected to devote 14 to 18 hours to it every day. In addition to that, extensive effort and useful resources are also necessary for the successful operation of a dairy farm. If you’re planning to start a dairy farm, then you must be aware of these factors:

Certifications:

The Department Of Animal Husbandry, Veterinary & Dairy Development should be contacted first to open a typical individual dairy farm. There is no need to contact any other government agency if your farm is registered with the Dairy Cooperative Society.

To start a dairy farm, it is mandatory to register with the Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI). If it’s a large farm, then the pollution control board’s approval might be needed. The requirements are set by the Bureau of Indian Standards for a dairy farm. These consist of the following:

BIS IS 11799:1986 (R2002): For Cattle Housing In Rural Areas

BIS IS 11942:1986 (R2002): For Gaushalas and Other Organized Milk Producers

BIS IS 12237:1987 (Reaffirmed 2004): For a loose housing system for animals

After certifications, there are a few factors a businessman has to take care of, which are:

Outline a business plan that includes – mission, vision, location, land, cattle vaccination, shed, food and equipment.

Selection of cattle and its breed. You can either go for popular buffalo breeds like Murrah, Mehsani, Surti and

Jaffarabadi or milch breeds like Gir, Tharparkar and Sahiwal, to name a few.

In case of a loan, you can get a subsidy from the government under the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme, which is provided by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

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Milking Success: A Step-by-Step Guide to Launching a Profitable Dairy Farm Business in India

Are you ready to elevate your dairy farming into a profitable business?

Look no further!

This comprehensive guide is built in a manner that would walk you through the essential steps in launching a successful dairy farm business in India. Be it hunting for the right cattle breed or setting up the infrastructure to implement management practices, we have you covered.

With India being one of the world's largest milk producers and consumers, the dairy industry is a lucrative business option, offering immense potential for growth and profitability. Afterall, it is the implementation of the right strategies and market opportunities that you can build a thriving dairy farm business that not only meets the demand for high-quality milk but also generates substantial revenue.

This guide will provide you with everything you need to know to ensure a solid foundation for your dairy farm business.

Whether you are a novice farmer looking to start from scratch or an experienced entrepreneur seeking to expand your business, this guide will be your go-to resource for gauging success in the Indian dairy industry.

Get ready to milk the opportunities and embark on a profitable venture.

Table of Contents

Unravelling the Potential: Exploring India's Favourable Landscape for Dairy Processing

Pros of dairy farm business in india, step 1- research your dairy business plan , step 2- selecting the right breed of dairy cows, step 3- setting up the infrastructure for a dairy farm, step 4- dairy farm management and feeding practices, step 5- dairy farm business plan and financial projections, step 6- marketing and selling dairy products in india, final thoughts.

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India supports a wealth of production of about 146 million, making it the largest milk producer globally. As mentioned by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, India's milk production is expected to reach around 180 million MT by 2020, from the current 146 million MT, where the projected demand (by NDDB) was anticipated to reach around 200 million MT.

But, as propounded, the Indian Dairy Market is deemed to contribute as one of the largest and quickest growing ways to reach the markets in the world. Considering these details, India has managed to transcend and reach a higher position in milk production globally, catering to the rising bovine population. Accordingly, it is noteworthy that the existing potential for the Indian milch herd remains untapped & unattended. As their record suggests, the per capita availability of milk had reached around 322 grams per day, which had been relatively higher than the world average of 239.7 grams per day.

As noted, the growth drivers of this essential demand are due to the increasing health concerns and the disposable incomes topping the charts of milk products in India. For instance, to cater to this high-rising demand, dairy players have entered the dairy segment, having products such as flavored milk, cheese, yogurt & butter, etc.

Dairy Farm business in India is one of the most gainful and advantageous businesses, which offers prospects and is anticipated to make considerable strides in the long run. To Harvest the rewards, you must understand why it is a profitable idea for many in the first place-

The demand for dairy products is skyrocketing, reaching untapped potential while living the benefits it offers. Because of this, growth remains evident while also contributing to the rewarding business in India.
Within this sector, you form solidified relationships with people across different sectors while establishing a network that endorses or appreciates long-term growth.
Once you adapt to how the business functions, you may find this venture easier than it seems. You can easily cope with the model and get things done quickly.

Step-By-Step Procedure to Start a Dairy Farm Business in India

If you hail from the Dairy Business and are looking to establish a business in India, then you must consider these steps, which are as follows-

Before carrying out the business operations, you must ensure you are pursuing your business objectives and have an overall mission. Have a plan of action for your dairy farming business so the management can fastrack this process and encourage you to procure the business loans or subsidies.

It is to be noted that having a dairy business is highly lucrative, with the undying demand for milk production in India. As a full-time season business, milk production must rise, encouraging entrepreneurs.

Whenever you choose a breed of cows, you must ensure the following factors contribute to producing healthy and high-quality milk. Let us read the same-

Health and immunity are the most important factors when choosing a cow. Having one can lead to quality milk production and a productive life.
Make sure you check the cow's milk production history, which would indicate whether a cow is deemed fit.
A cow within the appropriate age range is essential for milk production since this is when they produce the most milk.

Dairy farms require well-ventilated, spacious facilities for animals. Among other things, there are various arrangements that you must look for to ensure that you invest wisely and expend rightfully. Let us have a look at the things which you should consider-

One must ensure sufficient land, depending on the number of animals (cows and buffaloes) a business usually owns.
One must consider ensuring a good slope & effective drainage system. Alongside, a footbath with disinfectants should be provided at the gate.
Installing a Shed is a must to protect them against the harsh weather conditions and keep them safe.
Ensure better living conditions for the animals, along with waste disposal
If you are trying to scale your business, keep a space for the land where you can encourage crop cultivation, along with other processes.

Monitoring Management and feeding practices closely is crucial to operating a dairy farm successfully. To ensure the management during the feeding practices, you must remember the following-

Cows produce colostrum milk during calving, which has antibodies for a calf's immunity. The cow lactates for about ten months until impregnation. For instance, a healthy diet is essential for quality milk production. One must ensure the cows are fed adequate nutrients to achieve milking potential during peak lactation.
Calves that have just been born must be kept separately in a ventilated and dry environment.
Arrangements must be made to protect the calves against extreme weather conditions, mainly during the first two months.
Vaccination of claves must be adequately ensured and taken off.

For beginning a venture, such as a Dairy Farm Business, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) initiated something called the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS), where the farmers can reap the benefits from the subsidies acquired on dairy farming loans, which are usually approved and found eligible on NBFCs and banks. Within this, farmers may undertake as much as 33.33% subsidy of the total project cost on the dairy farming loans, as much as Rs 7 Lakh, by visiting the approved Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) or commercial banks. Accordingly, the applicants can avail of these subsidies and any loan-regarding information by visiting NBFC and the nearest bank.

Considering the government incentives, you would still have to consider various points to have a financial plan. You may even need to purchase cows or buffaloes to arrange for fodder, transport, and shelter. This is not it, as beginning a dairy business in India covers costs in various aspects, ranging from insurance to medical facilities.

Starting a business is one thing, but keeping it alive is rare. To keep it running & ongoing, let your target audiences know about your high-quality products. No wonder there lies high competition in business, and it is through business promotions only (be it an online review or word of mouth) that you can convince your customers and increase sales in the future.

Therefore, we can establish a dairy farm business in India with it being a stepwise process involving choosing the business plan, the right breed, setting the infrastructure, feeding practices along marketing of these produced Dairy Products.

Suppose you wish to establish a successful dairy farm business in India. In that case, you must conduct thorough market research, choose a suitable location, acquire cattle, and use efficient management practices by adhering to regulatory guidelines. Consider animal health, seek technologies that uplift your business motives, and opt for marketing channels to pursue sustainable growth.

Public Limited Company

A public limited business structure is great for long run but has more regulatory. Apart from all the advantages of private limited company. It has the ability to have any number of members, ease in transfer of shareholding and more transparency.

FSSAI Basic

If you are into food business with revenue below 12 Lakhs, you must obtain an FSSAI Registration before starting operations. Corpseed can help you to obtain FSSAI registration for your business.

FSSAI Central

FSSAI Central License PAN India in no time. In case you want to import/export or sell your products on an E-Commerce Website, you must obtain an FSSAI Central License. Team Corpseed will help you to obtain FSSAI central license.

This portion of the site is for informational purposes only. The content is not legal advice. The statements and opinions are the expression of author, not corpseed, and have not been evaluated by corpseed for accuracy, completeness, or changes in the law.

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Essentials of A Dairy Farming Business Plan

We live in a country which is not only the largest consumer of milk in the world but which also produces 50 – 60 million tonnes of milk every year! Thus, the dairy farming business is gaining prominence in today’s world. The dairy farming business is being seen as a profitable venture by both, new and experienced entrepreneurs in modern India. Large scale milk production plays an important role in building the country’s economy. Furthermore, hardly any places in India that are not suitable for dairy farming. Modern methods of farming and innovative methods, make dairy farming a good business to get into now. However, dairy farming requires high investment and a lot of planning in the initial stages. This article will take you through the steps of starting a food business and write a business plan.

Dairy Farming Business Plan

Executive summary.

Creating a dairy farming business plan is always a good strategy, it will be your saviour as it will act as a reference guide for your business. An executive summary is effectively a summary or mini business plan. It is a compiled list of the important factors in your business. Lenders and investors will probably make up their mind up whether to give you money based on this executive summary. It is mostly written in the end and in the same order as the business plan. An executive summary would generally include:

Company description
Market Analysis
Organization description
Product Line
Marketing plan
Marketing team
Funding request and use
Financial projections

In a modern summary you want to pay specific attention to the problem you solve, and your solution so far. Once you’ve written, make sure you get it verified, get expert advice and feedback before submitting or circulating it.

Products and Services

Choose your forte. Decide what products are services you’re going to sell. Choose the one most suited to you and your area of expertise. Choose the products you are confident about, let them create a stir in the market, and then add more products to your menu. The popularity of your USP will help to up the sales of the new products that will be launched in the market. There are a number of different options under dairy farming:

Butter and butter blends
Cottage cheese
Sour cream, dips and other cultured dairy products
Frozen desserts
Milk powder and why

You can choose a variety of products and you don’t need to choose only one. Research the market and processes for each before coming to a final decision. Know the demands and the trends of the market before stepping into it.

Make a smart investment plan in your dairy farming business plan. Before starting your business, your business is understanding the financial investment that you will require. This way you will not incur any last-minute costs as you will foresee the investments needed. Once you have a good idea of the amount you will require, you can approach investors and bankers for the money. Estimate your cash needs beforehand itself. You will need to estimate your costs for:

Raw material consumption
Electricity and Energy
Salaries and Wages
Animal Maintainance
Distribution expenses

Describe your financial strategy and how it supports your projected growth. Include a break-even analysis that shows risk as a matter of fixed vs. variable costs. Include projected profit or loss, cash flow and balance sheets. Develop a cash flow statement so you understand what your needs are now and will be in the future.

Decide the selling cost of your products. Create a cash flow statement that includes your revenue projections for your business. Estimate your sales in detail for every year and the expected growth.

You can get funding for your business in multiple ways. You have the option to self-finance your own business or get money from investors or friends who are willing to loan you money. You can apply for dairy farm business loans and schemes for entrepreneurs or apply for a grant from organisations.

There is no scarcity of cattle in our country. Apart from the native breeds, even foreign cows and buffaloes are available . Carry out research about what species and breed of animal you would want to keep on your farm and also which breeds milk is widely popular in your area. The most common dairy animals are cows, goats, or water buffalos. Each one has a number of breeds, and you must choose which is best for you.

Do not hesitate to seek guidance from the experts. You can contact agricultural and government institutions for information to help make the decision. You should also consider whether the climate and weather are suitable for the breed of your choice.

Healthy Cow is equal to healthy milk! It goes without saying that as a cattle breeder, you should give them the right food with the right nutrition. Cows and buffaloes need to be fed nutritious food. Whenever possible combine regular food with green foods, especially if you want to obtain uncontaminated milk. Unlike other animals, dairy herds require large amounts of fresh and clean water.

You will also have to take into consideration the breed of your cattle and know its nutritional needs. On average, every cow and buffalo will have to consume at least five litres of water, in order to produce a litre of milk. Taking all this into consideration, look at how you can manage to acquire the amount of food and water you will require. This will also depend on how many animals you decide to keep on your farm. Get in touch with local institutions that can help you through the process.

Maintenance

With all the cattle and the breeding, there is obviously going to be a lot of waste to manage. Before things go unhygienic and haywire, create a waste management plan as a part of the dairy farming business plan. You can use manure as a resource for your farm and other purposes. For disease-free cattle, keep yourself updated with the cattle vaccinations. So getting your cattle vaccinated from time to time should also be on priority so as to keep them healthy and fit.

Infrastructure

You must think of housing and infrastructure before you procure the animals. Elevated land prevents stagnation of water and waste on your dairy farm. Ensure that the foundation soils are not heavily dehydrated since they become prone to cracks during the summers when the weather is sunny and dry. Allow platforms, and gutters within the shed to soak direct sunlight. It should also have maximum protection from overly hot or cold winds. You will have to take all these into consideration and build a durable shed for your animals. It is important that your animals remain safe from hazards and wild animals. As far as personal space is concerned, each animal should be provided with an area measuring 40 sq ft internally (inside the shed) and 80 sq ft externally (outside the shed).

Let your animals breathe! There should be sufficient ventilation, which is an inward flow of clean and fresh air and outward flow of breathed out air. Apart from the housing for your animals, you will also need separate rooms for other things. They are to be used for storing implements, storing milk, maintaining an office, etc. Ensure that your land has a bore well, which can fill up a large-sized water tank within an hour. In fact, the water tank should be able to store at least 2,000 litres of water. Plan out the Infrastructure you will require in the dairy farming business plan, including the outdoor and indoor areas.

Develop a well-designed marketing plan. Describe your target market, including market demographics, market growth and trends. Include a table that shows a market forecast. If you’re starting with just a few animals, talk to nearby dairy farmers for advice on selling to local stores and individuals. If you have a slightly larger herd, you can get a more stable income by selling the milk to a company that will handle distribution. Make sure that there is a co-op, shop, school, or even a processor in the vicinity as they are likely to buy your milk. Describe the nature of your industry and the competition you have, by carrying out a SWOT analysis, which includes s trengths, w eaknesses, o pportunities and t hreats that you face. For a stable income, It is better to have tie-ups and contracts rather than having to sell milk every day.

It is important to create a business plan checklist while writing a dairy farming business plan. With a checklist, you can keep a check on the activities of your dairy farming business. All of the above elements are the essential factors which will contribute to the growth of your business. These are only the basics that must be included in the business plan, and you must figure out what is right for your business. Take advice but make a plan which aligns with your goal and suits you the best. A solid plan before you start your business will help you access risks and weaknesses and also help you succeed. Along with creating a business plan, you must also acquire niche skills and knowledge on how to start a dairy farm and work on it to make your dairy farm a unique success story.

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How to Start Milk Dairy Business in India?

Let’s get some crucial information on the various steps involved in starting an enterprise in dairy farming.

There are a few essential tasks to be completed before beginning an enterprise in dairy farming. They are:

Consulting with experts/professionals and market leaders conducting thorough business research
Focusing on the importance of a safe and healthy animal infrastructure
Initiating feeding and waste management programs
Obtaining licences from the authorities concerned with funding or taking business loans
The finalising of a name for your company
Registering your business as a corporation or as an MSME

To start a small dairy farming enterprise, entrepreneurs must select fewer cattle in the beginning. Later on, the number of cattle may be increased, as per demand.

The milk business owner needs a registration certificate for their company when registering the company as a sole proprietorship partnership, limited liability partnership, public NGO, private limited, or other.

Also Read: Learn About Starting a Milk Distribution Business in India

Facilities Needed

The next step is for milk business owners to manage and own the various facilities needed to start the dairy farming industry. They are:

A system of irrigation to feed the grass
Storage room for manure and feed
Milking store
Sterile facility for the storage of milk and pasteurising purpose
Barns or sheds
Other equipment and machinery

In addition, when business owners are learning how to start a dairy business in India , they have to get permits, licences and approvals from the relevant authorities. A licence is required to allow crossing animals between states under certain circumstances, such as vaccinations, sickness, etc.

The Requirements for Shelter and Space for Dairy Farming Animals

Animals everywhere need to be provided with shelter for their protection and ease of life. They perform better when the environmental conditions are ideal. The animals must be kept safe from low and high temperatures and strong sunlight, snowfall, frost, strong winds, heavy rain, high humidity, ectoparasites and endoparasites.

The ideal temperature range for dairy breeds like buffaloes, cows and goats is between 15 to 27 degrees Celsius. Animals feel stressed when temperatures rise above 40 degrees C.

Build Equity

Dairy farming involves huge capital investment. Equipment, buildings, land and cows can be costly, and only a handful of new dairy farmers will be able to buy everything once they begin their milk business . Most beginner farmers begin by purchasing their first cows before renting their farm and land. The first animals you purchase are your farm’s equity.

Dairy Farming Can Be Described as a Biological System

The dairy farm’s success is contingent on the cow’s capacity to lead a happy and healthy life and produce milk. They also produce calves that can go on to become assets to the farm.

Dairy farming demands detailed plans for the health of herds that reproduce, calf health, and the farm’s nutritional and financial aspects. Together with your veterinarian, genetics representatives and extension agents can assist you in establishing complete farm plans, leading to the establishment of a thriving farm.

One Size Doesn’t Fit All

Each dairy farm is unique and varies according to the producer’s needs and requirements for resources. Many different systems could prove to be profitable. Certain producers contract out the replacement to a custom-designed heifer raiser. Others diversify by selling crops and raising steers or by establishing at-home bottling facilities. The way you farm will depend on your needs, finances and skills.

Dairy Breeds from India

As part of the dairy farming setup, it is essential to be cautious in choosing the right dairy breed to meet the requirements. India is a major reservoir of genetic resources from the bubaline era.

There are 10 varieties of buffaloes in India, with a population of around 97 million. They are:

Jaffarabadi
Pandharpuri

The Management of Fodder at the Dairy Farm

The feed contents of the main feed:

Trifolium Alexandrinum L
Bajra or Pearl Millet Pennisetum Typhoides
Jowar Sorghum Bicolor
Teosinte Euchlaena Mexicana Schrad
Cowpea Vigna Unguiculata
Oats Avena Sativa

The Requirements in the Dairy Agriculture Milk Business Plans

Below are the elements that comprise Dairy Farming. You’ll need these to set up and run your own dairy company:

Breeds Selection and Vaccination

To produce the most milk possible, there must be a good selection of cow breeds. In addition, to prevent illnesses and ensure cows’ health and health, the person who cares for them should follow an exact vaccination schedule.

Farmers must maintain their cultivated areas or special areas to grow fodder crops to feed cattle. The area of land that needs to be cultivated will depend on the number of cattle. One acre of land should be enough to feed 7-10 cows.

There should be a covered area constructed in the farmland before taking cattle in.

Fodder and water

These two things must be plentiful as water is essential to the development of green fodder. Fodder aids in the proper nutrition of cattle.

Also Read: How To Get Dairy Farm Loan & What To Look Before Getting It?

Milking Practices at Dairy Farm

An individual should conduct the milkers’ training from the company that manufactures milking machines. The person should be knowledgeable about the science behind milking machines and the function, design and maintenance of the equipment used for milking. The idea of milking by machine is best adopted slowly, and by those people the cattle are familiar with and should be done under the guidance of an expert.

It should cover introduction procedures, including milking routine, machine maintenance and cleaning processing, along with certain aspects of day-to-day maintenance for the device. The installation of the milking machine and any other modifications to the dairy farm must be done before you start milking through machines.

It is best to begin with, heifers since they should become familiar with the machines far more easily than older cattle.

Choose calm animals for your dairy products business. Angry, unwell, or those animals with previous problems aren’t worth choosing.

Milk the older animals in the same way you normally do by hand but allow the vacuum pump to run during the milking. This will get the animals comfortable with the noise. The pump should be turned on before you start the actual milking process. Tie the cattle, or else the sudden sound may scare the animals. Repeat the process (usually between 2-4 times) until all the cattle have become familiar with the sound.

India is a place of opportunities for investors looking for new markets. Dairy food processing has huge potential for large returns. The dairy food industry in India has experienced a rise in recent times because of the increased demand for dairy products driven by an increase in milk production.

The growth surge is principally due to growth in ice cream and milk powder as a part of the dairy food industry. The dairy farms of India, whether small or commercial scale, contribute significantly to the nation’s milk production as well as its economic development. The milk business can be established in any part of India.

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Dairy Farming in India: Beginner’s Guide to Start a Dairy Farm

January 10, 2024

Dairy farming in India is an ‘all season’ business. Efficient management of a dairy farm is the key to success. In India cow farming and buffalo farming are the backbone of dairy industry. Here is the complete guide to start and manage a cattle farming business for dairy purpose.

Dairy form of cattle farming is a major, lucrative business primarily because a dairy farm is an ‘all season’ business. Irrespective of the season the demand for milk is either constant or increases. There has never been a decrease in the demand for milk and milk products in India.

Introduction on Dairy Farming in India

Dairy farming has been an age-old business in India passed down from generation to generation. During the late 20th century, this tradition saw a decline. However, thanks to the advancements made in science and technology, a huge progress has been made. The contribution made by Amul in the form of ‘White Revolution’ played a very important role in transforming the dairy industry in India from its stagnation level to a world leader.

Cows farms and buffalo farms are the foundation of the dairy industry. Breeds of buffaloes like Jaffarbadi, Mehsani and Murrah are the high breeding ones while Red Sindhi, Gir, Rathi and Sahiwal are the top milk breeders from India.

Pre-Requisites for Dairy Farming

Like any other farming, dairy farming also has a list of pre-requisites. Some of these are as below:

Affection towards cows and buffaloes
Basic cleanliness practices
Knowledge about managing dairy farm scientifically
Business tactics
Ready to work hard day and night without a holiday

The above list is a basic list that can go endless. Commercial dairy farming is very different from the traditional farming as it has a lot of technological requirements and challenges.

Choosing Healthy Cattle for Dairy Farm

This is the first requirement for a successful cattle farming. The animals must be healthy, with good weight and build. While purchasing cattle the eyes, nose, udders, mobility, coat and other features must be carefully observed.

Eyes: Eyes must be clear and bright with no discharge. They must not appear bloodshot or crusty as they are indicative of infections.
Nose: A moist muzzle with constant licking is favorable.
Breathing: The breathing of the cows must be normal and not laborious or irregular. Wheezing during breathing with or without discharge suggests infection.
Coat: The coat must be clean and glossy with no signs of ticks and lice. In case of ticks, the coat would appear matted.
Udder: Udders must be healthy with prominent milk veins sitting forward. They must not be sagging or meaty in appearance. In addition the udders must not show too much sideways movement when walking.
Attitude: Animals are generally alert and curious with a self-contented, calm look. They move about in herd and are together. Animals that stand apart or seem disinterested in the happenings around are signs of unhealthiness.
Age: The age of the animal must be checked by looking at the dentition although this is not exactly a sign of good health. You must find out the age of the cattle to setting up and manage a dairy farm efficiently.
Mobility: Animals must rise easily from sitting position without any limps or difficulty. Sitting in hunched position, limping are signs of abnormalities or deformities.
History: It is important to look at the history of the animal including details like previous calvings, milk yield, hypocalcemia, etc.

Shelters in Dairy Farm

Shelters for animals are an important factor for optimizing the yield. Stress and weather changes cause a decline in productivity. The housing facilities must be clean, spacious and must allow flow of natural air and sunlight.

House Construction in Dairy Farm

The cattle shed must have a floor space of 10 feet by 5.5 feet per animal with a 1.5% slope towards the drain. The floor must be made of rough concrete material. The sheds must be at least 10 feet high. They may be constructed using bricks, RCC or can be thatched. Only the western side of the shed must be walled while the other three sides must be left open. However, the open sides must be covered with gunny cloth during winter to protect the animals from cold. There should also be a provision for sprinkling water on the animals every half hour during summer. This reduces heat stress to a great extent. The eastern side of the shed is open outdoors for free roaming space. The roaming area is covered with trees providing shade. Neem and mango trees are the most preferred trees for shade in the roaming area.

Manger Arrangement

The mangers are located on the western side of the shed. They are built 1 foot above the floor level; they are 2 feet wide and 1.5 feet deep. Drinking water must be kept beside the manger. The mangers are generally constructed along with the shed construction. At some places, they may provide a separate box as mangers.

Heat Stress Management in Cattle Farming

Animals are extremely sensitive to heat and heat stress affects their milk production to a great extent. Following are the noticeable symptoms of heat stress:

Panting fast
Presence of foam or drool around the mouth
Visible chest movement
Excessive drooling with open mouth
Extended neck

Several of the above symptoms occurring together are signs of heat stress. As said before the sheds must have adequate air circulation and sprinklers to spray water. Water evaporation from the body leads to cooling of the body. Thus the body temperature decreases and the animals are comfortable. Therefore, food energy is utilized for milk production and not in other bodily functions like blood pumping, breathing, panting, etc.

Animal Feeding in Dairy Farming

Food is one of the most basic aspects of living beings for they perish owing to lack of food. Cattle feeding cost a total of 70% of the milk production. Cattle are fed with fodder, grains, brans, green fodder, straw, oil cakes and other such cattle feed.

Fodder Provision

The feed for a normal adult animal is 15-20 Kg of green fodder and 6 Kg of dry fodder per day. The green fodder is harvested during the flowering stage and the surplus fodder is preserved for hay. Preserved fodder is used during summers when fresh green fodder is unavailable. It is necessary to strike a balance between the various nutrient requirements for optimal milk production. If the animals are given an exclusive dry fodder diet, then they must be given Urea Molasses Mineral Block as the supplement. They are also fed with bypass protein feed or compound cattle feed for an efficient production of milk and better body maintenance. In case the feed needs changing, the change must take place gradually. To increase digestibility and reduce wastage, fodder is chaffed and they are fed 3-4 times a day in equal intervals. This rationing is an attempt at reducing wastage and increasing digestibility.

Water Provision

Water is needed for digestion, nutrient distribution, excretion, maintenance of body temperature and of course, milk production. Every liter of milk produced needs an additional 2.5 liters of water since milk contains 85% of water. Hence, a normal healthy adult animal requires 75 to 80 liters of water per day usually. This can increase to 100 liters during summers. They must have regular access to clean drinking water. Crossbred buffaloes and cows are given a bath twice a day during summer to maintain their body temperature.

Pregnant Animals

Female calves must be given good care and proper nutrition to ensure healthy and rapid growth. Rapid growth helps them attain puberty early. They calve at 2 to 2.5 years of age if given timely insemination. Maximum care must be taken during last three months of pregnancy since the foetus develops rapidly at this time. The daily food requirement of a pregnant animal is as below:

The following points must be considered with utmost priority while taking care of pregnant animals:

Provide enough space for standing and sitting comfortably.
They must be given adequate amounts of ration to ensure timely milk production in adequate amounts and also to reduce the possibility of milk fever, ketosis, etc. at the time of calving.
During pregnancy, special attention must be paid to water requirements; there should be round the clock supply of clean, drinking water.
During the last trimester of pregnancy, the animals must not be taken far away for grazing and uneven paths for grazing must be avoided.
Lactating animals must be dried within 15 days after the 7th gestation month.
From the 6th or 7th month of pregnancy, the cow’s body, back and udders must be massaged- this is especially in case of first or second pregnancy (heifer cows).
Heifer cows are tied along with the milking animals from the 6th or 7th month of pregnancy.
The pregnant animals are tied separately in a clean and dry area with ample sunlight about 4-5 days before calving.
Paddy straw is the bedding material for animals and they are spread on the ground.
During the last 2 days before calving the animals are kept under observation.

Post Calving Care and Nutrition

During calving, animals undergo a lot of stress. Hence they would have a low appetite and tend to eat far lesser than what their body needs. Since the appetite is low the cows and buffaloes are given boiled rice, wheat bran, wheat mixed with edible oil, jaggery, boiled millet, rice gruel, ginger, black cumin, etc. The food must be light, warm, palpable and mildly laxative. This type of diet must be given for 2-3 days after calving and it helps in early expulsion of placenta. It advisable to give the animals fresh green fodder and water. While the ration food must be warm, the water must not be boiled or hot. It should be fresh water. Clean drinking water is very necessary for milking cows else they are likely to develop diseases.

Taking Care of the Newborn

The life of a calf is divided into 2 parts as the first 24 hours after birth and the rest of the period.

Part 1- First 24 Hours

The first 24 hours has a deep connection with its life later. If not given proper care, the calf may develop diseases, perish or be an underperformer. The first hour after birth is called as the ‘golden hour’ since this is a critical period. The following points must be taken care of during that period:

Clean the mouth and nostrils to help it breathe
Allow the mother to lick the calf clean as it stimulates circulation and helps the calf stand up and walk.
Give the calf 2 litres of colostrum (first milk produced) within the first 2 hours of birth and then again 1-2 liters depending on weight of the calf within the next 10 hours.
The calves must be de-wormed every month upto 6 months of age once the calf is about 2 weeks old.
Vaccination must be done at the age of 3 months.
Calves must be provided with starters for good growth and early maturity from the 2nd week of birth.

Importance of Colostrum

Colostrum is an important feed for newborn milk especially is contains high amounts of proteins and antibodies which help build immunity. It helps the calf ward off infections. Most calves do not nurse adequate amount of colostrum from their mothers therefore hand feeding is necessary. This ensures that the calf has the required amount of colostrum. However, feeding colostrum after the first 24 hours has passed would not help in warding off infections or building immunity.

Diseases in Cow Farming

After calving.

After calving there is a huge demand of nutrients, minerals and other essentials requirements in the body. Unless managed properly, animals very easily develop metabolic diseases that would affect milk production drastically. If not given timely treatment it might even lead to death. The following are some of the diseases that may develop during the period after calving:

Diseases due to Faulty Feeding

The digestive system of cattle is a complex one involving four different chambers, a host of microbes, etc. Hence any change in feeding pattern would lead to imbalance in the microbes and hence different diseases like bloating, laminitis and rumen acidosis. While home remedies can take care of bloating, laminitis and acidosis need a veterinary care.

This is major disease causing heavy loss in dairy farming. It can lead to lower milk production, permanent damage to udders and even death in severe cases. This disease is on the rise owing to more and more farmers opting for crossbreeding. Exotic breeds like Jersey are also highly susceptible to mastitis. A way to deal with the disease is to understand it properly and give timely treatment. Some of the practices followed maybe:

Thorough cleaning of udders before milking
Quick, hygienic and complete milking
Teat dipping or spraying the teats after milking. This practice must be continued even after drying.
Proper fly control
Milk the cattle with chronic mastitis at the end.
Do not let the animals sit for at least half hour after milking.

Vaccination in Cattle Farming

There are some highly fatal diseases like foot and mouth diseases, black quarter, hemorrhagic septicemia, rabies, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, theileriosis and anthrax that are endemic in nature. These cause heavy losses to the dairy business. Fortunately they can be controlled by vaccination. The schedule for vaccination is as below:

Potential in Dairy Farming

Besides the raw milk there is a huge market of milk products like powdered milk, ghee, cheese etc. Even the waste in dairy farming is valuable and has good market demand. The ‘gobar’ or cow dung is the raw meterial of organic compost or vermicompost. If you’re using ‘desi cow’ or Indian cow breed in your cow farm then the cow urine is a valuable resource to make ‘panchagavya’ or natural insecticide in organic farming .

Looking after and maintaining good animal health is the gateway to successful dairy farming in India. Maintenance of animal health, looking after its breeding and nutrition supplemented with proper information system is beneficial. The government has created Information Network for Animal Productivity and Health (INAPH) for the benefit of farmers. It records the on-field cattle activities, schedules and nutrition. This channel in turn helps the farmer for regularization of his or her dairy farming business. Reference

http://www.nddb.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/Handbook-of-Good-Dairy-Husbandry-Practices.pdf
http://www.iisc.ernet.in/insa/ch22.pdf
http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/194/acetonaemia-ketosis/

15 thoughts on “Dairy Farming in India: Beginner’s Guide to Start a Dairy Farm”

My name is Lavy and I wish to start a diary farm. On my land which is about 81 kms from Mumbai or 40 kms from Panvel

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have a land (10 Bigha) near Malanpur Industrial area. 28km from Gwalior (MP). I want a setup of Dairy farming & other related business from Agriculture.

Can you Guide me or help for setup of business ?

I can’t a big investment on this pls suggest me from small investment & profitable business.

Thanks & Regards

Gurmeet Singh

i m interested in cow n bufello dairy farming business but i m buginner for this business…could you help me with your number so i can contact you for detail…

requesting to send all details for new person those wants to start dairy farm with 20 cows initially.

Hi i wanted to start Cow forming start up with 10 cows

Nice explanation. what are best suitable breeds that can be preferred to yield more milk in Guntur area

Dery fharming tareing

I am interested cow farm and Buffalo farm. Please send all details

Hi ,this is Amol From Nagpur district, I am intrested in this well business but I am freshers I don’t have any knowledge about this business, if you are really helping to business for new comers ,I will be thankful and i can start a well by your project

I need loan diary farming

I want to start cow dairy farming in Haryana with 10 cows I want to know more information dairy management

I want to understand how farming business can setup in Varanasi. Please help me to understand the process and requirements.

i want project report for 60 cow with shed drawing and others for bank loan so please give details in your project report contains all thinks like shed, milking machine, space for calf, and milking animal and non milking animal, fodder storage space and other utilities which is required but i required in Guajarati, please

I have a land (02 Bigha) in Jharkhand on lease 45km from Jamshadpur (Jharkhand). I want a setup of Dairy farming & other related business from Agriculture. Can you Guide me or help for setup of business ? I can’t have a big investment on this pls suggest me from small investment & profitable business. Thanks & Regards Seema

Please check you mailbox and take further actions.

Milk-Producing Cow Breeds in India

This cattle breed is native to the Gir forests of Gujarat’s South Kathiawar district but can also be found in Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Bhandari, Desan, Gujarati, Sorthi, Kathiawari, and Surati are some of the other names for it. Gir cattle’s horns are unusually curled, giving them a ‘half-moon’ look. It produces between 1200 and 1800 kilos of milk every lactation. This bread is known for its hardiness and resistance to disease.

Sahiwal is the Punjabi language that emerged in undivided India’s Montgomery region (now Pakistan). Lola, Lambi Bar, Teli, Montgomery, and Multani are all names for this cow breed. The Sahiwal is the country’s best indigenous dairy breed. Sahiwal milk yields between 1400 and 2500 kilos per lactation on average. Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh are just a few of the states where it may be found.

The red Sindhi is primarily prevalent in Pakistan’s Karachi and Hyderabad districts. Sindhi and Red Karachi are two other names for it. This cattle breed’s body color is primarily red, with tints ranging from dark to light red and white stripes. It produces milk in quantities ranging from 1100 to 2600 kilos. In crossbreeding programs, red Sindhi is frequently employed.

Another milch cattle breed is found in Rajasthan’s arid regions. This breed is thought to have arisen from a cross between the Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Tharparkar, and Dhanni breeds, with a heavy Sahiwal influence. The cows are efficient and excellent milkers. The lactation milk yield ranges from 1062 to 2810 kilos, and they produce 1560 kilograms of milk.

In case you missed it: Sustainable Solutions of Cow Dung Manure: Production Process, Exploring the Benefits and Applications

This cattle breed is native to the Ongole taluk in Andhra Pradesh’s Guntur region. They are a huge, muscular cattle breed with a prominent hump. Ongole is well-suited to heavy-duty draught work. They’re also known as Nellore, and their average milk supply per lactation is 1000 kg.

Deoni is native to Western Andhra Pradesh, but it can also be found in Maharashtra’s Marathwada region and bordering Karnataka. Deoni’s milk output ranges from 636 to 1230 kg each lactation, with an average calving interval of 447 days. Bullocks are employed to help with hard farming.

Detailed project studies will be required for dairy schemes with high outlays. Capital asset purchases, such as dairy cows, shed construction, and equipment purchases, are examples of finance items. The cost of feeding for the first one or two months is capitalized and lent as a term loan.

Land development, fencing, well drilling, diesel engine/pump set commissioning, electrical connections, essential servants’ quarters, godowns, transport vehicles, milk processing facilities, and other costs may be eligible for a loan. Borrowers can use the services of NABARD Consultancy Services (NABCONS) for high-value projects, as they have extensive experience in preparing Detailed Project Reports.

Proper location, and Effective use of Land
Number of animals to consider
Cowshed, storage rooms, and labor rooms
Required equipment such as feed cutting machine (you can get a subsidy on this), digging pits for sailage, feed storage bags,s, etc.
Transport van, milking machines, milking cans, etc.
Division of shed for adult cows and calfs
Selection of best cow breeds from a genuine source
Management of lactation periods, milk yield per day, dry days, conception rate, the mortality rate
Fodder management and nutrition management
Taking care of veterinary requirements for any diseases and regular checkups and vaccinations
Outlay : The cost of the project is determined by the local conditions, unit size, and project components. The outlay may be calculated using current market values.
Margin cash : The margin varies depending on the borrower’s category and might range from 10% to 25%. Within the broad guidelines, banks are permitted to set their interest rates. However, we used a 12.50 percent-per-annum interest rate to calculate the financial viability and bankability of the model projects.
Protection : The security would be by NABARD/RBI norms that are updated regularly.
Repayment period of the loan : The scheme’s gross surplus determines the repayment period. The loan will be repaid in convenient monthly/quarterly installments over five to seven years.
Insurance : The animals and capital assets may be insured annually or on a long-term master policy, where ever it is applicable.

In case you missed it: How to Make Cow Dung Manure Compost: A Step-by-Step Guide to Use in Your Farm/Garden

50 Cow Dairy Farming Project Report

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Investment Capital

In case you missed it: Beekeeping Business Plan: Bee Farming Cost, Profit, and Project Report in India

Disclaimer : The figures above are entirely fictitious and are just assumed (not verified) to produce excellent outcomes in practice. We are not responsible for any inaccuracies in this project, as well as any decisions or activities performed as a result of using this site.

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Opening Dairy Farm 100 Cattles 50 bufflows 50 cows

hi Sudershanji,

all the best wishes, just enquirying , have to started your project and how it goes, what are the major advice you can give . thanking you.

i m very interest in Dairy Farming but due to money and place(plot) I could not do. If any of you help and support me sir I promise will success and show my ability.

I interested diary project,I have 10 lakh, minimum requirements 40 lakhs .any central government schemes & subsidy policy details please,at present starting 20 cow then after one year added 15 cow and finally added 15 Cow, my land at present 4 bigha./80 Katha’s _80×720 sqft

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Dairy Farming: Features, Benefits, Project, Business Plan In India

December 29, 2021 August 30, 2022

We all know there is high demand for dairy products in the market. Dairy products like chocolate, candy, cakes, milk bar, butter, paneer, sweets, and so on have a huge demand in the world market. Overall all humans, directly and indirectly, consume dairy products. Do you ever know that milk was the main food source in ancient times when people did cattle farming to get milk? 12000 years ago men domesticated cattle for the purpose of dairy production. However, over one billion people’s livelihoods depend on dairy farming and supporting other dairy sectors in the world.

What is Dairy Farming?

Dairy farming is a long-term milk production agricultural practice and its main purpose for it is to sell milk. It is mainly commercial farming where farmers rear their cattle for producing milk and selling them in the market. Cows are the main animals for milk production. In commercial dairy farming farmers rear sheep, buffaloes, goats, donkeys, camels, etc. for an alternative source of milk production. We all know that Animal husbandry is the major sector of earning money for the rural area in India. Villagers depend on dairy agriculture for their livelihood.

Indian government launched various dairy farming projects to provide benefits for farmers. Them, distributing dairy animals to the villagers is one of them. The government takes schemes that provide well training to the rural village people. In training centers, villagers can able to learn how to do cow farming , goat farming , sheep farming which is the main source of dairy production.

In this farming process high breed milch animals mainly cows and buffaloes are reared by well-trained farmers.
Dairy farming is high capital-intensive farming.
In this farming method, a large scale of land is needed.
In the beginning, farmers need high capital to do that farming. The process of animal sheds, mulching machines, feeding and storage facilities, etc. required a high amount.
Farmers need to give special health care, veterinary service, and cattle breeding.
Trained laborers involved in feeding, taking care of cattle, and milking process.
Proper facilities are required for the transportation and refrigeration of milk.
The demands for dairy products are high in industrial and urban areas.
The modern method increased the duration of dairy storage products.

1. Health benefits:

Milk is the natural source of nine essential nutrients so it is called a nutrient powerhouse. We humans need to consume milk daily to get those good healthy nutrients. Various types of research show that people who are fond of drinking milk and consuming milk products have good health. Dairy foods are associated with bone health improvement. Milk is essential to kids and teens; adults can consume who have lower blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.

2. Product versatility:

The most important benefits of dairy are product versatility. Do you ever think about how many products are derived from milk? Here few names of products that are prepared from milk- cheese, paneer, candy, yogurt, sweets, ice cream, butter, ghee, etc. In soup and chocolate, it is also used; preparing biscuit milk is an essential ingredient, and in snacks we use it to add some flavor.

3. Local Supply:

Milk is one of the fresh local products that supply locally. If you want to buy fresh milk then you can get it from your local milk seller.

4. Huge Economic Impact:

Dairy agriculture is very important for our economy mainly for the local economy. It opens a new path for unemployed young people. There are immense dairy industries where they can get jobs with some training. In annual economic revenue, dairy industries contribute impactfully.

5. Passion and Care:

Farmers’ families passionately care for their cattle animals. Though they do this farming for financial purposes they have cared for the domestic animals.

6. Clean Label:

In the present situation, the big challenge of the dairy industry is the systematic decline of fluid milk sales. Like other beverages milk doesn’t contain chemical processes to make, it is natural. So we can tell the clean label of it is fresh chemical-free.

7. Stronger Infrastructure:

Dairy industries create many job vacancies across the country. According to studies major percentages of those major jobs come from farm level and from dairy processing activities.

8. Faith-Based Heritage:

Dairy production is totally faith-based heritage. Farm families have faith that a newborn calf one day will be productive, so they have meals together, and pray together. It is our farming culture that still exists in our society.

Dairy Farming Project In India:

Behind the increase of dairy products, there are lots of positive impacts of Government schemes . The government always tries to help the farmers financially to the improvement of this farming method. Beneficiaries’ schemes that were launched by the government helped to develop dairy production and dairy business in rural places. Farmers or cattleman can develop their farming by taking banking loans, and government dairy farming project .

Before starting a dairy cow farming project farmers need to farm training from locals. Besides a good business plan is also important to buy animals’ breeds and sell their milk. Good milking skill is very essential to make successful dairy production.

Dairy Farming Loan In India:

Indian government launched NABARD dairy farming loan for dairy farmers. This project provides beneficiaries to the farmers. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development manages credit-related concerns. It is the best govt loan for dairy farming in India. People who will be eligible for this subsidy scheme are:

Must be Indian farmers.
Group of organised sectors.
Companies, sectors, farms.
Individual business person.

Dairy Farming Business Plan:

The dairy farm is a major, lucrative business because dairy farm is an all-season business. The demand for milk is either constant or increasing regardless of the season. Demand for milk and dairy products has not declined in India. The dairy farming business plan needs these steps to follow:

1. Land Selection:

The first and most important thing for setting up a dairy farm is to select a suitable place for the farm. The considerations for selecting a suitable place for the farm are –

The place should be dry, elevated, and flat so that rainwater does not accumulate and farm waste can be easily disposed of.
Adequate transportation is required for the marketing of dairy and dairy products and purchase of farm produce.
Dairy farms must be away from settlements and crowded roads. There should be no wetlands around the farm.
It should be no wetlands around the farm and must be an opportunity to grow the farm in the future
There must be an abundant supply of pure, clean and gentle water at low cost and facilities for supply of electricity and gas.
It is easy and cheap to get regular workers. There should be enough space for grass cultivation.

2. Housing:

Adequate housing is essential to protect farm cows from various types of natural disasters, wildlife, thieves, etc., and to provide better comfort and better management. The considerations when constructing a cow dwelling or house are that the cow house will be longer from east to west. Houses must face south. There should be adequate lighting and ventilation. The floor of the house will be paved and rough. This makes the cow less likely to slip and fall. The floor of the house should be sloping and a drainage system should be maintained so that dung, gram, etc. can be easily cleaned.

3. Selection of dairy cow:

Good quality seeds are required to get a good yield from the land. Similarly, in order to make a dairy farm profitable, cows should be selected which will give more milk. Some of the things to look for when selecting a cow are:

Production records
Physical appearance

4. Feeding:

A balanced diet is required to protect the body of dairy cows, milk production, and proper growth of fry during pregnancy. The cost of food on livestock farms is about 60% of the recurring cost. Reducing food costs as well as increasing production is a kind of adventurous responsibility. In order to fulfill this responsibility, it is necessary to acquire complete knowledge about the nutritional value of the food items obtained at low cost, the composition of the food, and the method of feeding the food. Depending on the daily milk production of the cow, it is important to have 50 to 60% fiber in the feed.

Since the level of dry straw is less, it is better to process the straw and feed it to the cows. Many of our native green grasses do not have this level of nutrition. However, the obtained green grass should be fed to the cows and the surplus grass should be stored so that it is possible to reduce the cost of food by using it in times of scarcity.

5. Marketing:

The main product of the farm is milk. Milk is a perishable product. So the first thing to consider when setting up a farm is whether milk can be sold regularly at the desired price or not. In addition, other by-products produced on the farm must be sold at the right price in a timely manner. So, it is not possible to make a farm profitable without proper marketing.

Dairy farm:

The role of dairy farms in increasing milk production, creating self-employment, and alleviating poverty in our country is undeniable. Every step from the beginning to the end of setting up a dairy farm is woven in the same thread. Just as you have to think about different things before setting up a farm, you have to pay close attention to different management of the farm after setting up a farm. Milk is the main product of dairy farming. Therefore, it is necessary to have knowledge about the milk marketing system.

Conclusion :

The purpose of setting up a farm is to make a profit from it. So it is important to know about the income and expenditure of dairy farms. Many set up farms with loans from banks. Knowledge of how to repay this loan is also required.

Food & Beverages

Dairy Industry in India

Dairy industry in india 2024 edition: market size, growth, prices, segments, cooperatives, private dairies, procurement and distribution.

Report Description
Table of Contents
Methodology
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Market Overview:

The dairy industry in India size reached INR 16,792.1 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach INR 49,953.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 13% during 2024-2032. The industry is experiencing robust growth, propelled by technological innovation, enhanced retail and e-commerce platforms, and improved cold chain infrastructure, meeting rising consumer demand with a diversified and quality-focused product range.

Dairy Industry in India Snapshot:

Liquid milk dominates the market as the primary product segment. This is attributed to its essential role in everyday consumption, nutritional importance as a staple food, and its universal cultural acceptance.
A2 milk represents the fastest-growing segment in the dairy market. Its growth is driven by increasing consumer beliefs regarding its enhanced digestibility and potential health benefits compared to standard milk.
In terms of regional markets, Uttar Pradesh is the largest. This prominence is due to its position as the most populous state and a strong agricultural economy where dairy farming is a major livelihood source.
Delhi is identified as the most rapidly expanding regional market. This growth is linked to its growing population, higher income levels, and a cosmopolitan culture that increases the demand for diverse dairy products.

Dairy Industry in India Drivers: Rising Health Awareness Fueling Growth

Escalating Consumption Driving the Industry

One of the primary factors propelling the Indian dairy industry is the increasing consumption due to population growth and rising income levels. With the continual expansion of the population, the demand for dairy products is surging, providing a substantial consumer base for the industry. Increased affluence has enabled a larger segment of the population to spend more on nutritious food items, with dairy products being a traditional staple in Indian diets. This combination of demographic expansion and enhanced purchasing power has compelled dairy producers to scale up operations and innovate, ensuring steady market growth.

Growing Health Awareness Among Indian Consumers

The Indian dairy industry is also driven by growing health consciousness among consumers. There is an escalating preference for dairy products as a source of essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals. This demand extends beyond conventional dairy items to value-added products such as flavored yogurts, fortified milk, and probiotic drinks. Dairy companies are capitalizing on this trend by launching a range of health-centric products, effectively tapping into consumers' desire for wellness through diet.

Impact of Pandemic on Consumer Behavior and Dairy Industry

The pandemic has led to a significant shift in consumer behavior, with a growing preference for milk and dairy products as nutritional supplements. This change from procurement centers to retail outlets initially overwhelmed distribution logistics. However, the Indian dairy industry adapted by implementing operational flexibility in business models and supply chain simplification. This resilience and adaptability have been crucial in maintaining the industry's integrity during challenging times.

Dairy Industry in India Trends: Technology Integrations Reshaping the Indian Dairy Landscape

Changing Distribution Channels and Emergence of B2C Startups

A significant trend reshaping the Indian dairy industry is the evolution of distribution channels, particularly with the emergence of Business-to-Consumer (B2C) startups. These startups often leverage digital platforms for direct delivery. With the rise of e-commerce and online grocery shopping, many new-age dairy startups are offering subscription-based models, home delivery services, and digitally enabled supply chains. This approach not only ensures freshness and quality but also caters to the convenience sought by modern consumers. These startups often focus on premium, organic, or specialized dairy products, differentiating themselves from traditional retail channels. By using data analytics and consumer insights, these B2C startups are able to understand consumer preferences and offer personalized services. This shift is not only changing consumer buying habits but also forcing traditional players to rethink their distribution strategies, leading to a more consumer-centric dairy market in India.

Technological Advancements in Dairy Processing

Technological innovations are playing a crucial role in transforming the dairy industry. This includes advancements in dairy farm management, milk processing, packaging, and supply chain logistics. Technologies like automation, Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) are being employed to enhance efficiency, improve product quality, and ensure safety. These technologies also aid in better farm management practices, allowing for higher productivity and sustainability. Additionally, the adoption of cold chain technologies ensures that dairy products retain their freshness and nutritional value during transportation and storage.

Shift Towards Value-Added Dairy Products

There is a significant shift towards value-added dairy products like cheese, yogurt, flavored milk, and probiotic drinks. These products offer greater margins and cater to the evolving consumer preferences for health, convenience, and variety. The demand for these products is being driven by increasing health awareness, the rising middle class, and changing dietary habits. Dairy companies are investing in new product development and marketing strategies to capture this growing segment, diversifying beyond traditional milk products.

Dairy Industry in India Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on segment.

Breakup by Segment:

Liquid Milk
Organic Milk
Flavored Milk
Butter Milk (Chach)
Flavored and Frozen Yoghurts
Probiotic Dairy Products
Table Butter
Dairy Whitener
Skimmed Milk Powder
Dairy Sweets
Sweet Condensed Milk

Liquid milk accounts for the majority of the market share

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the sub segment. This includes liquid milk, UHT milk, A2 milk, organic milk, flavored milk, curd, lassi, butter milk (chach), flavored and frozen yoghurts, cheese, probiotic dairy products, table butter, ghee, paneer, khoya, dairy whitener, skimmed milk powder, ice cream, dairy sweets, cream, whey, milk shake, and sweet condensed milk. According to the report, liquid milk represented the largest segment.

Liquid milk is the most prominent product in India's dairy industry, primarily due to its critical role in daily consumption and high nutritional value as a staple food. Its consistent demand is further fueled by its integration into numerous traditional Indian recipes and daily diets. Additionally, government support through subsidies and the development of cooperative dairy models have enhanced its accessibility and affordability across diverse regions. The country, being the largest milk producer globally, sees a substantial portion of its dairy sector focused on liquid milk production. The significant contribution of private dairy enterprises, which constitute around 60% of the dairy processing capacity in India, have further cemented liquid milk's position as the dominant product in the market.

On the other hand, A2 milk is rapidly emerging as the fastest growing segment in the dairy industry, primarily driven by consumer beliefs about its health advantages over conventional milk. This type of milk, sourced from cows producing the A2 beta-casein protein, is purported to be easier to digest and less likely to cause inflammation, contrasting with the A1 protein common in regular milk. Despite a lack of definitive scientific backing, A2 milk is being marketed as a healthier, more natural alternative, resonating with health-conscious consumers. Its market growth is further fueled by rising income levels and increased awareness of its nutritional benefits, leading to a significant demand spike, and enabling it to command premium prices in the market.

Breakup by Region:

Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Madhya Pradesh
Orissa

Uttar Pradesh leads the market, accounting for the largest market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Kerala, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa. According to the report, Uttar Pradesh was the largest market for dairy in the country.

As the most populous state with a robust agrarian economy, Uttar Pradesh is home to the largest number of dairy animals in the country, significantly contributing to India's overall milk production. The dairy sector in the state thrives due to government initiatives, a strong network of milk cooperatives, and effective procurement and distribution systems. The high demand for dairy products in the state is met by the rising investments in milk processing plants. A large part of this industry is sustained by small and marginal dairy farmers. Additionally, the growing population and increasing disposable incomes in the state have led to a higher expenditure on milk and milk products. The market is further bolstered by the rising popularity of value-added dairy products, known for their health benefits.

Delhi is rapidly advancing as the leading regional market in India's dairy sector, propelled by the city's expanding population. Coupled with high income levels and a cosmopolitan lifestyle, the rising number of consumers is significantly driving the demand for a diverse range of dairy products. Urbanization in Delhi has led to a preference for convenience foods and value-added dairy products like cheese, yogurt, and flavored milk. Robust distribution networks and a growing retail infrastructure are key contributors to its high dairy consumption rates. Additionally, the presence of health-conscious consumers in Delhi is boosting the demand for premium segments, such as organic and fortified dairy products. Delhi's status as India's capital and a political hub attracts considerable foreign and domestic investment. Its strategic location and strong infrastructure, combined with a substantial consumer base and high disposable income, render it an attractive market for businesses. The city's economy is experiencing rapid growth, reflecting its dynamic development and economic expansion.

Competitive Landscape:

The key players are actively implementing strategic initiatives to solidify and enhance their market presence. They are concentrating on diversifying their product ranges to incorporate options that are both health-centric and convenience-oriented, such as probiotic drinks, high-protein yogurts, and lactose-free products. These players are utilizing advanced technologies to boost production efficiency and optimize supply chains, thereby not only elevating product quality but also aligning their offerings with changing consumer preferences and international food safety norms. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to expand their market reach through strategic partnerships, appointments, and collaborations, underpinning the growth and dynamism of the dairy industry in India.

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. Competitive analysis such as market structure, key player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. Some of the key players include:

Dairy Cooperatives:

Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd
Mother Dairy Fruits & Vegetables Pvt Limited
Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Limited
Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (RCDF)
TamilNadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (TCMPF)
Punjab State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (MILKFED)
Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (OMFED)
Maharashtra Rajya Sahakari Dudh Mahasangh Maraydit (Mahasangh)
Bihar State Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd. (COMFED)
Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. (HDDCF)
Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd. (MPCDF)
Pradeshik Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (PCDF)

Private Dairies:

Nestle India Limited
Hatsun Agro Product Limited
Tirumala Milk Products Pvt Ltd.
Milk Food Limited
Heritage Foods India Limited
VRS Foods Limited
Bhole Baba Dairy Industries Ltd.
Kwality Ltd.
Sterling Agro Industries Limited
Parag Milk Foods Limited
SMC Foods Limited

(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)

Recent Developments:

June 4, 2023: Delhi-based Mother Dairy is planning to set up a dairy plant in Nagpur, Maharashtra, with an investment of ₹500 crore. The plant will produce milk and value-added dairy products and will help the company expand its presence in south India. The company aims to dominate the dairy, edible oil, and frozen vegetables markets in north India and increase its presence in the south. Additionally, Mother Dairy plans to invest ₹700 crore in capex over the next few years.
November 6, 2023: Two Brazil-based companies have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ananda Dairy in Uttar Pradesh, India. The MoU aims to promote the dairy sector in the state and includes collaboration on the production of nutritious animal feed and cattle breed improvement. It is expected to provide opportunities for farmers in Uttar Pradesh to increase milk production through the use of advanced technology.

Dairy Industry in India Report Scope:

Key benefits for stakeholders:.

IMARC’s industry report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the dairy industry in India from 2018-2032.
The research report provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the dairy industry in India.
Porter's five forces analysis assist stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the Indian dairy industry and its attractiveness.
Competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides an insight into the current positions of key players in the market.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

The dairy industry in India was valued at INR 16,792.1 Billion in 2023.

We expect the dairy industry in India to exhibit a CAGR of 13% during 2024-2032.

The evolution of the dairy industry from an unorganized to a relatively organized sector, along with the increasing consumption of different value-added products, such as cheese, probiotic drinks, yogurt, etc., is currently driving the dairy industry in India.

The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the changing consumer inclination from conventional brick-and-mortar distribution channels towards online retail platforms for the purchase of dairy products.

Based on the product type, the dairy industry in India can be segregated into liquid milk, UHT milk, flavoured milk, curd, flavoured & frozen yoghurts, probiotic dairy products, lassi, butter milk, table butter, ghee, paneer, cheese, khoya, cream, skimmed milk powder, dairy whitener, sweet condensed milk, ice cream, whey, A2 milk, organic milk, milk shake, and dairy sweets. Among these, liquid milk currently holds the majority of the total market share.

On a regional level, the market has been classified into Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Kerala, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa, where Uttar Pradesh currently dominates the market.

Some of the major players in the dairy industry in India include Nestlé India Limited, Hatsun Agro Product Limited, Tirumala Milk Products Pvt Ltd., Milk Food Limited, Heritage Foods India Limited, VRS Foods Limited, Bhole Baba Dairy Industries Ltd., Kwality Ltd., Sterling Agro Industries Limited, Parag Milk Foods Limited, SMC Foods Limited, Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd, Mother Dairy Fruits & Vegetables Pvt Limited, Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Limited, Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (RCDF), Tamilnadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (TCMPF), Punjab State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (MILKFED), Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (OMFED), Maharashtra Rajya Sahakari Dudh Mahasangh Maraydit (Mahasangh), Bihar State Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd. (COMFED), Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. (HDDCF), Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd. (MPCDF), and Pradeshik Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (PCDF).

India Dairy Market Report Snapshots Source:

Statistics for the 2022 India Dairy market share, size and revenue growth rate, created by Mordor Intelligence™ Industry Reports.

India Dairy Market Size Source
--> India Dairy Market Share Source
India Dairy Market Trends Source
India Dairy Companies Source

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Milk Bar Business plan In India: Requirements, Production, And Scope

Dairy Product consumption in India has been record-breaking over the years. The excessive demand in the market has contributed to making the business of dairy or milk product store a profitable idea. With an entrepreneurial perspective, the business plan of starting a Milk product store in India is great for small scale business ideas and for getting the maximum profit.

Milk Bar is basically a business that features a variety of dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, chocolate, milk powder, etc. The business of the milk product deals with selling these products to the customers directly.

There are a number of things that need to be considered before starting your own dairy bar. The first thing will be getting some insights into the procedure of the dairy bar distribution process. This will help you in determining whether this business choice is right for you or not.

In this article, we have discussed various aspects related to the business of milk products. The detailed discussion will help you get a basic understanding of how to start your own milk product store in India.

Market Research

Researching remains an integral part of any business plan. It provides us all the insights that are needed for the beginning, execution and running of an idea. Market research on dairy products involves doing a detailed study of each and every product that you are going to sell at your milk product.

Search about all the aspects related to the successful planning of a milk product business. This includes finding out all the relevant knowledge about the raw materials that are required for the manufacturing of dairy products, finding out the ideal location, getting insights about profit margins, license, and permits required for setting up a milk bar in India, etc.

An important part of the research involves investigating the competition. If you are starting a small scale milk product business then your competition will be all the small scale milk products or dairy products in India. In the competitive analysis, you need to research about their execution methods, marketing strategies, an investment source, customer base, etc.

Doing the research on competition will not only help you in getting ahead of them but will also improve your own personal growth.

Basic Requirements

In order to start your own dairy product store in India, there are some basic requirements that you need to fulfill in order to execute your plan. The business essential for your milk product store is as follows:

1. Commercial Unit

The commercial unit is the basic requirement of any product-based industry. To set up a commercial unit you are going to need land. The area of your land depends on the scale of your business. It could range anywhere from 50 feet to 1000 feet depending if it is large or small scale business.

Running your own milk bar requires you to do a lot of tasks that you can not perform solely, and that is why you have to hire people on the basis of their skills to handle your store.

For the milk bar, you will need a manager who will look after everything, an accountant who will keep account of every rupee spend and profit generated, salespeople, cleaner, employees for other basic tasks like loading and unloading, etc.

3. Investment Source

Like any other business idea, running a milk product store also requires you to have some significant amount of money that is needed for your business. For investment sources, you can take business loans from private or government banks.

But for that to happen, you need to take your whole strategy to the bank and present your plan in an impressive manner. If the bank is convinced that your business idea is sensible then they will grant you 70% of the required amount for the business.

These are online links to apply for business loans at bank SBI , Bank Of Baroda , Axis Bank , ICICI , and HDFC Banks.

4. Raw Material For Dairy Products

The raw material will depend upon the kind of products that you will be having at your milk bar. For example, for chocolates, you will need cocoa, sugar, butter, and milk. However, one ingredient will remain the same in all these products and that is milk.

The raw materials should be collected from the dealer that deals with the processing and distribution of milk .

Milk Product Distribution Process

1. sourcing.

Sourcing of milk is done from the distributors of milk with wholesale business. Find the distributor with a milk processing plant or distributor who provides milk in wholesale quantities. You can also take help from dairy farms.

Milk Bar actually leave you with two options when it comes to the availability of other products in your business. You could either make the other products at home or have it available directly from the manufacturing and processing units.

After making the milk available, now it is time to store the milk. This step should be done carefully because if not stored in the right place, the milk can go bad. The storage should be stored in a cold and dry place in a refrigerator that will prevent the milk from expiring.

3. Customer Base

To create a customer base you will need to develop varies strategies. The marketing of your products should be done from a customer’s perspective. You can also add several varieties of items in your milk bar and focus on each age group and their likes.

Giving discounts, coupons, buy one get one offer, will also help in attracting the customers. You should also distribute the leaflets about your business to the neighborhood area in order to spread the word about your business. Take help from social media, google, a website to attract customers from online platforms.

4. Quality Control

Quality has played a great role in any business type whether it is service-based or product-based. Quality will help you in engaging the customer base and will somehow help in attracting the new ones.

In order to take care of the quality of your products, you need to ensure that you are using fresh products and good quality products. There should be hygiene at your workplace and all the containers should be cleaned. Even the area of your milk bar should regularly be cleaned and maintained.

Milk Bar Products

There are a variety of products that you could keep at your milk bar by focusing on various age groups. One of the most famous products belonging to the milk bar are:

1. Milk Bar Chocolates

Chocolates are undoubtedly one of the favorite things among people. Chocolates are of various types depending upon the ingredients, color, shape, size, etc. You could keep a variety of chocolates at your milk bar like dark chocolate, marble chocolate, orange-flavored, milk chocolate, nutty chocolate, caramel chocolate, chocolate chips, etc.

2. Ice Cream

Ice cream, the melting heaven in the mouth can not be left behind when talking about milk bar. Ice creams, too come in a variety of flavors, like vanilla, strawberry, chocolate, oreo, butterscotch, black current, etc.

Cakes are other people’s favorite food items to be listed here. Cakes come in different flavors and styles such as ice cream cakes, truffle cakes, dry cakes, muffins, cupcakes, chocolate cakes, etc.

Make your milk bar cheese lover’s paradise by the availability of different kinds of cheese. For example, processed cheese, mozzarella cheese, Parmesan, cheddar, etc. For sourcing of milk, you could contact various dealers that deal with this area. Also, you could visit the processing units.

5. Flavored Milk

Flavored milk, as the name suggests, is milk with various flavors in it. Flavored milk comes in different varieties, such as strawberry, chocolate, vanilla, butterscotch, etc. You could make the flavored milk at your milk bar or have it sourced from someplace.

So these were some of the most favorite products for a dairy business. The availability of these will contribute to making your idea successful. You could also keep various other products like butter, cottage cheese, buttermilk, yogurt, cookies, etc.

Franchise In Dairy Business

Franchise in dairy business is a great option because it gives you the initial push that is required for starting your own business. Franchise works by paying some kind of amount to the franchise provider, they will help you in setting up the business as per their own standards. Then they will also provide you with their products that you can keep in your milk bar.

The dairy business is known for providing franchises at low rates as compared to a franchise in other sectors. Some of the famous brand franchise are:

Amul is a big name in the dairy business in India. It has been serving the nation for years with its products. For taking Amul’s franchisee you will have to invest somewhere between Rs. 1.5 lakhs to Rs. 6 lakhs.

2. Mother Dairy

Another successful dairy business in India is Mother Dairy. Mother dairy also provides a significant investment figure to start your milk bar. This franchise will need you to invest from 5 to 10 lakhs in the business.

Apart from these famous franchisees, you could also look up to others such as Lassi Wala, Gianis foods Pvt ltd, creamy foods limited for setting up your milk bar.

Margin in Dairy Business

The dairy business is undoubtedly a profitable business idea in India. In terms of profit margin, the dairy business has become very popular in India be it a rural area or urban area. Whether you take a franchise or not, your dairy business is more likely to succeed if you have applied the correct strategies.

It provides a significant amount of profit margin to make it a lucrative business plan. Statistically, you earn up to Rs. 6 to 30 lakhs yearly in your milk bar. This depends on various factors such as scale of your business, availability of products, quality, etc.

The margin of your dairy business is estimated by removing the cost of your investment. You need to look after several factors such as business loan interest, rent, costing of products, employee salary, electricity bill, GST, license and approval registration cost, etc. And after you take all this investment out from the earnings, you are left with your profit.

Required License And Permits

License, permits, and approval are legal needs for setting up a business in India. There are various standards set by the country that you will have to abide by in order to start your own business in India . Following are the licenses in permits that are mandatory for the legal acceptance of your business:

GST Registration – Tax registration is not only a compulsion but it is also your duty as a responsible entrepreneur. For registering for GST, you need to visit the official website .
Food and Safety License- In India, you need to acquire food and safety license from FSSAI in order to start any food-product based business. Click here for registration.
Registering Your Business- For registration of your company, you will have to visit the official website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Click here for registration.
Fire Department License- Fire and Safety licenses should be acquired from the concerned department of the local authority. You will need to visit the fire department of your state. You can search for your state license department here .

The dairy business in India has been expanding rapidly due to its increased demand. Dairy is consumed by people of all classes and sectors and its demand is more likely to grow significantly in the coming years. With people being more interested in taking nutrition from dairy, the idea of dairy-based business has only proved to be profitable.

It has been reported that the need for dairy products is more than its supply in the nation that opens a wide scope of success in milk bars. The milk bar is not only a dairy product based restaurant but it also features various products that are made from the use of dairy products. The above article store all the relevant information needed for starting your own milk bar.

Do let us know how you liked this article in the comment section below. We care for your valuable feedback.

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Top 10 Best Dairy Manufacturing Companies in India 2024

India, with its vast population and rich agricultural heritage, has emerged as one of the largest producers and consumers of dairy products in the world. The dairy industry in India has witnessed tremendous growth and transformation over the years, driven by increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and changing consumer preferences. As we step into the year 2024, it becomes crucial to explore the top players in this dynamic sector.

This article aims to provide an overview of the top 10 dairy companies in India for the year 2024, highlighting their market dominance, product portfolios, and contributions to the dairy industry. These companies have demonstrated their ability to adapt to evolving market trends, leverage technological advancements, and maintain high-quality standards, making them the key drivers of growth in the Indian dairy sector.

As India continues to witness a surge in demand for dairy products, these top companies play a pivotal role in meeting the needs of consumers across the country. Their extensive distribution networks, strong supply chains, and commitment to quality have helped them establish themselves as household names in the dairy industry. Join us as we delve into the profiles of these top 10 dairy companies in India for 2024, and discover how they are shaping the future of the Indian dairy sector.

Amul, also known as the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation, is an Indian dairy cooperative that has become a household name across the country. Established in 1946, Amul has grown into one of the largest milk producers and distributors in India, with a diverse range of dairy products.

Amul’s success can be attributed to its unique cooperative model, which involves millions of rural farmers who are members of various village-level milk cooperatives. These farmers contribute their milk to Amul, which processes and markets the products under the Amul brand.

The brand’s popularity can be credited to its commitment to quality and innovation. Amul offers a wide array of dairy products, including milk, butter, ghee, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and more. The brand is known for its fresh and pure products, which are made from high-quality milk sourced directly from farmers.

Amul has also been at the forefront of creative and memorable advertising campaigns. The brand’s iconic mascot, the Amul girl, has been a part of Indian popular culture for decades, delivering witty and relevant messages through her comic strips. In recent years, Amul has embraced technology and expanded its presence online. The brand has a user-friendly website and actively engages with its customers through social media platforms. This has helped Amul stay relevant and reach a wider audience, including the younger generation.

With its rich history, commitment to quality, and customer-centric approach, Amul continues to be a dominant player in the Indian dairy industry. Its products are a staple in households across the country, making it a beloved and trusted brand.

2. Mother Dairy

Mother Dairy is a well-established dairy brand in India that has been providing high-quality dairy products since its inception in 1974. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and operates in various regions across the country.

Mother Dairy’s commitment to quality and nutrition has earned it the trust of millions of consumers. The brand offers a wide range of dairy products, including milk, butter, ghee, curd, cheese, ice cream, and more. All the products are made using state-of-the-art technology and adhere to stringent quality standards.

One of the key strengths of Mother Dairy is its extensive network of milk procurement from local farmers. The brand works closely with farmers, providing them with technical support and training to ensure the production of high-quality milk. This approach not only helps in uplifting the livelihoods of farmers but also ensures a consistent supply of fresh milk. Mother Dairy has also prioritized sustainability and environmental responsibility. The brand has implemented energy-efficient practices in its manufacturing units and focuses on reducing its carbon footprint. Additionally, Mother Dairy has taken initiatives to promote responsible packaging and recycling.

With a strong presence in both urban and rural areas, Mother Dairy has become an integral part of Indian households. The brand’s commitment to quality, nutrition, and sustainability has helped it build a loyal customer base.

3. Parag Milk Foods Ltd.

Parag Milk Foods Ltd posts consolidated PAT of Rs. 22.35 crores in ...

Parag Milk Foods Ltd. is an Indian dairy company that has gained prominence for its wide range of dairy products and its focus on innovation. Established in 1992, Parag Milk Foods has rapidly grown to become one of the leading dairy companies in India.

The company is known for its flagship brand, “Gowardhan,” which offers a diverse portfolio of products, including milk, butter, ghee, cheese, paneer (cottage cheese), yogurt, and more. Parag Milk Foods aims to cater to the evolving preferences of consumers by introducing new and exciting dairy products. Parag Milk Foods has established a strong network of milk collection centers, ensuring a consistent supply of high-quality milk from local farmers. The company also places a strong emphasis on quality control measures, ensuring that its products meet stringent standards.

In addition to its focus on quality, Parag Milk Foods has embraced technological advancements to enhance its operations. The company has invested in modern manufacturing facilities and utilizes advanced processing techniques to maintain the freshness and nutritional value of its products. Parag Milk Foods has also extended its reach beyond the domestic market. The company exports its products to various countries, including the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa, further expanding its global footprint. With its commitment to innovation, quality, and expansion, Parag Milk Foods Ltd. has carved a niche for itself in the Indian dairy industry. The company’s products are widely recognized for their taste, nutritional value, and reliability, making it a preferred choice for consumers across the country.

4. Heritage Foods Ltd.

Heritage Foods Ltd board announces 1:1 rights issue | EquityBulls

Heritage Foods Ltd. has emerged as a leading player in the dairy industry, renowned for its commitment to quality and sustainable practices. This article provides an overview of Heritage Foods Ltd., its operations, and the factors that have contributed to its success.

Company Overview:

Established in 1992, Heritage Foods Ltd. has steadily grown to become one of the largest dairy companies in India. With a strong presence in the southern region, the company is known for its diverse range of dairy products that cater to the varying tastes and preferences of consumers. Heritage Foods Ltd. prides itself on its focus on quality, nutritional value, and freshness, making it a trusted brand among consumers.

Operations and Supply Chain:

Heritage Foods Ltd. operates through an extensive network of dairy farms, processing plants, and distribution centers. The company sources milk from its dairy farms as well as from local farmers, ensuring a consistent and high-quality supply. This approach also promotes the empowerment of local dairy farmers and supports sustainable livelihoods in rural areas.

Quality Assurance:

To maintain its reputation for quality, Heritage Foods Ltd. has implemented stringent quality control measures at every stage of production. The company adheres to international standards and employs state-of-the-art technology to ensure that its dairy products meet the highest quality and safety standards. From the sourcing of milk to the packaging and distribution of products, Heritage Foods Ltd. leaves no stone unturned in delivering excellence.

5. Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producers Federation (Nandini)

Karnataka Cabinet Raises Nandini Milk Price By INR 3 Per Litre, Citing ...

Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producers Federation, popularly known as Nandini, is a key player in the dairy industry and has transformed the lives of numerous farmers in Karnataka. This article explores the significance of Nandini, its cooperative model, and its contribution to the growth of the dairy sector.

Cooperative Model:

Nandini operates on a unique cooperative model that empowers farmers and ensures their fair share in the dairy business. Through a network of village-level milk cooperatives, the organization collects milk from thousands of small-scale farmers across Karnataka. This approach not only strengthens the rural economy but also provides a sustainable livelihood for farmers.

Quality and Product Range:

Nandini takes pride in maintaining the highest quality standards for its dairy products. With state-of-the-art processing plants and quality control measures, the organization ensures that consumers receive nutritious and safe products. From fresh milk to a wide range of dairy products like ghee, butter, and ice cream, Nandini offers a diverse portfolio to cater to the varied tastes of its consumers.

6. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd.

Vadilal Dairy International Ltd., a renowned name in the dairy industry, has been delighting consumers worldwide with its wide range of high-quality dairy products. This article dives into the success story of Vadilal Dairy International Ltd., its global reach, and the factors that have contributed to its popularity.

Product Range and Innovation:

Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. offers a diverse range of dairy products that cater to the discerning tastes of consumers. From ice creams to milkshakes, flavored yogurts to premium dairy desserts, the company has something for everyone. Moreover, Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. has been quick to embrace innovation, introducing unique flavors and incorporating global food trends into its product portfolio, keeping consumers excited and engaged.

Quality and Food Safety:

When it comes to dairy products, Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. is committed to maintaining the highest quality and food safety standards. The company’s state-of-the-art production facilities adhere to international norms and regulations, ensuring that its products meet the expectations of global consumers. Stringent quality control measures and rigorous testing procedures are implemented at every stage of the production process, guaranteeing safe and delicious dairy delights.

7. Hatsun Agro Product Ltd. (Arokya Milk)

Arokya Full Cream Milk at best price in Chennai by Hatsun Agro Product ...

Hatsun Agro Product Ltd., commonly known for its flagship brand Arokya Milk, stands tall as one of India’s foremost dairy companies. With a rich history spanning several decades, Hatsun Agro has garnered a stellar reputation for its commitment to quality, innovation, and sustainable practices in the dairy industry.

Arokya Milk, synonymous with purity and freshness, offers an extensive range of dairy products, including milk, curd, butter, ghee, and ice cream. The company’s state-of-the-art dairy plants and stringent quality control measures ensure that consumers receive the highest standard of products that meet international quality benchmarks. Hatsun Agro’s emphasis on technological advancements has been instrumental in optimizing milk production, processing, and packaging, thereby minimizing waste and ensuring product freshness. By leveraging its extensive distribution network, Arokya Milk reaches millions of households across India, delivering farm-fresh goodness right to consumers’ doorsteps.

Dedicated to the welfare of farmers, Hatsun Agro has implemented various farmer support programs, empowering them with knowledge and resources to enhance milk yield and quality. The company’s commitment to sustainability is evident through its eco-friendly practices, water conservation initiatives, and renewable energy adoption.

8. Kwality Ltd.

Kwality Ltd., a prominent player in the Indian dairy industry, has carved a niche for itself through its diverse range of dairy products and its unwavering commitment to quality. With a strong presence across the country, Kwality has become synonymous with taste and trust.

Known for its rich heritage and expertise in milk processing, Kwality offers a wide array of products that cater to varied consumer preferences. From fresh milk and flavored milk to cheese, butter, and ice cream, Kwality ensures that each product is crafted with utmost care and meets stringent quality standards. In an era where health consciousness is on the rise, Kwality has introduced innovative products, such as low-fat milk variants and probiotic yogurts, to cater to the evolving needs of health-conscious consumers. The company’s focus on research and development has allowed it to stay at the forefront of product innovation, consistently bringing new offerings to the market.

With a strong distribution network, Kwality products are readily available across India, reaching millions of consumers seeking the perfect blend of taste and nutrition. Kwality Ltd. continues to be a trusted name in the Indian dairy landscape, delivering happiness, one dairy product at a time.

9. Anik Industries Ltd. (Anik Dairy)

One Stop Solution For Milk & Dairy Products - Anik Dairy

Anik Industries Ltd., recognized for its popular brand Anik Dairy, has emerged as a frontrunner in India’s dairy industry. With a strong focus on product excellence and customer satisfaction, Anik Dairy has become synonymous with pure, hygienic, and wholesome dairy offerings.

Anik Dairy takes pride in its extensive range of products that include milk, curd, butter, ghee, and dairy-based desserts. Each product is carefully crafted using state-of-the-art processing techniques and quality control measures to ensure that consumers receive only the best. The company’s unwavering commitment to quality has garnered it a loyal consumer base.

Anik Industries places great emphasis on farmer welfare and sustainability. By partnering with local farmers and implementing best agricultural practices, Anik Dairy ensures a consistent supply of high-quality milk while promoting the economic well-being of farmers. The company’s eco-friendly initiatives and energy-efficient processes reflect its dedication to preserving the environment. With a strong distribution network spanning urban and rural areas, Anik Dairy products are readily available, making them an integral part of households across India. Anik Industries Ltd. continues to thrive on its core values of quality, integrity, and customer-centricity, making it a preferred choice for dairy enthusiasts.

10. Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd.

Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd., a name synonymous with excellence, has established itself as a leading player in India’s dairy industry. With a global presence and a strong commitment to quality, Schreiber Dynamix Dairies offers a wide range of dairy products that cater to diverse consumer needs.

The company’s extensive portfolio includes milk, cheese, butter, and dairy ingredients that are trusted by renowned brands across the globe. Schreiber Dynamix Dairies’ products are known for their consistent quality, thanks to their cutting-edge technology and stringent quality control measures. The company’s commitment to innovation is evident in its product offerings, which include lactose-free and fortified milk variants, catering to the evolving demands of health-conscious consumers. With a robust distribution network, Schreiber Dynamix Dairies products are easily accessible to consumers, enabling them to enjoy the finest dairy products available. Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd. continues to set industry standards, offering dairy products that exemplify quality, sustainability, and innovation. With a legacy built on excellence, the company remains dedicated to enriching lives through its range of dairy offerings.

In conclusion, the dairy industry in India is poised for significant growth in 2024, with several prominent companies leading the way. The top 10 dairy companies in India have demonstrated their commitment to quality, innovation, and sustainability, positioning themselves as leaders in the market. These companies have successfully capitalized on the increasing demand for dairy products in India, driven by factors such as population growth, rising disposable incomes, and changing consumer preferences. They have invested in modern technology, advanced production techniques, and efficient supply chain management to ensure the availability of a wide range of high-quality dairy products to meet consumer demands.

Furthermore, these companies have prioritized sustainability and animal welfare practices, aligning with the growing consumer preference for ethically produced and environmentally friendly dairy products. By adopting responsible farming practices, implementing energy-efficient processes, and minimizing waste, these companies have set a positive example for the entire industry. Looking ahead, the top 10 dairy companies in India are likely to continue their dominance in the market, leveraging their strong brand reputation, extensive distribution networks, and diverse product portfolios. They will continue to adapt to evolving consumer preferences and introduce innovative dairy products to cater to the changing needs of the Indian population. Overall, the future of the dairy industry in India looks promising, with the top 10 companies playing a crucial role in driving its growth and development. Their commitment to excellence, sustainability, and consumer satisfaction positions them well for continued success in 2024 and beyond.

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Exploring the Dairy Delights: Unveiling the Size of India Dairy Market in 2024

May 11, 2024

Greetings to all dairy enthusiasts and culinary adventurers! Today, we embark on a flavorful journey to uncover the size and scope of India's dairy market in the year 2024. From creamy milk to rich ghee, dairy products are an integral part of Indian cuisine and culture, enjoyed by millions across the nation. So, let's delve into the creamy goodness and uncover the sheer magnitude of India's dairy market.

A Mammoth Market

India dairy market stands as a mammoth entity in the food industry, boasting a substantial size that reflects the nation's deep-rooted love for dairy products. In 2024, the market continues to expand, driven by factors such as population growth, increasing urbanization, and rising disposable incomes. With dairy products being a staple in Indian households, the demand for milk, yogurt, cheese, and other dairy delights remains consistently high, contributing to the market's impressive size.

Consumption Patterns

One of the defining characteristics of India's dairy market is its vast and diverse consumption patterns. Across the length and breadth of the country, dairy products are consumed in various forms and preparations, reflecting regional preferences and cultural traditions. In urban areas, consumers often opt for packaged dairy products like tetra pack milk, flavored yogurt, and processed cheese, while in rural areas, fresh and homemade dairy products are more prevalent. This diversity in consumption patterns adds to the overall size and complexity of India's dairy market.

Rising Demand for Value-Added Products

In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in consumer preferences towards value-added dairy products in India. Products like flavored milk, fortified yogurt, and protein-rich dairy snacks are gaining popularity among health-conscious consumers, driving demand and expanding the market size. Manufacturers are capitalizing on this trend by introducing innovative dairy products that offer added health benefits, convenience, and flavor, further fueling the growth of the dairy market in India.

Government Initiatives and Investments

The Indian government has played a significant role in supporting the growth and development of the dairy industry through various initiatives and investments. Programs like the National Dairy Plan and Operation Flood have focused on increasing milk production, improving dairy infrastructure, and enhancing the livelihoods of dairy farmers across the country. These initiatives have contributed to the overall expansion of the dairy market in India, increasing its size and economic significance.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the dairy market in India presents immense opportunities for growth and development, it also faces certain challenges. Factors such as fluctuating milk prices, supply chain inefficiencies, and quality control issues pose challenges for dairy producers and manufacturers. However, with these challenges come opportunities for innovation, collaboration, and investment in the dairy sector. By addressing these challenges and leveraging emerging trends, the dairy market in India can continue to grow and thrive in the years to come.

For More Info : https://www.gmiresearch.com/report/dairy-market-india-analysis-industry-research/

Conclusion: Creamy Horizons

In conclusion, the size of India's dairy market in 2024 reflects its status as a powerhouse in the global dairy industry. With a diverse range of products, evolving consumption patterns, and government support, the market is poised for continued growth and expansion. Whether it's a cup of chai with milk or a scoop of creamy ice cream, dairy products will continue to play an essential role in the lives of millions of Indians, enriching their culinary experiences and nourishing their bodies for generations to come.

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FDI in Make in India: Transforming the Manufacturing Landscape

Team India Blogs

As India strives to become a $35 Tn economy, the role of the manufacturing sector is pivotal in driving the nation forward. A robust manufacturing industry is essential for boosting economic growth by contributing to the GDP, strengthening infrastructure, increasing imports, and creating job opportunities.

From fiscal year 2006 to 2012, India's manufacturing sector GDP grew by an average of 9.5% per year. However, over the following six years, growth slowed to 7.4% because of challenges like project delays due to cumbersome regulations and red tape, ill-targeted subsidies, low manufacturing base, low-value addition in manufacturing, and the presence of a large informal sector.

To revitalise the manufacturing sector, the Make in India initiative was launched in September 2014 to fostering foster innovation, and position India as a global manufacturing hub by attracting domestic and foreign investment, building best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure, enhancing skill development, protecting intellectual property, and streamlining regulatory processes to create a conducive environment for businesses to thrive.

Foreign Direct Investment Over the Years

Due to the sustained efforts of the government, during 2014-2023, Foreign Direct Investment equity inflow in the manufacturing sector increased by 55% to reach $148.97 Bn compared to $96 Bn in the previous nine years (2005-2014).

This achievement is due to the various policy initiatives taken by the government over the years. Under the existing FDI policy, nearly all sectors allow for 100% FDI, except for certain prohibited sectors. The defence industry allows 74% FDI under automatic route and 100% under the government route. For the broadcasting sector, FDI limits vary, differing between print and digital media. While the automatic route requires no approval from the Government of India for either non-resident or Indian companies, the government route necessitates prior approval from the Government of India before investment can proceed.

The government introduced several other measures, such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) , to streamline indirect taxation. Before GST, manufacturers faced challenges with multiple tax filings and assessments by different tax authorities. The introduction of GST streamlined indirect taxation and automated tax compliances, easing the burden for businesses. Additionally, reductions in corporate taxes, along with simplified construction permits and and the abolition of archaic laws were implemented to improve the ease of doing business. Coupled with FDI policy reforms aimed at attracting foreign capital, these measures collectively aimed to bolster the business environment and stimulate economic growth.

At the global level as well, India also collaborated with other countries. To further propel innovation in manufacturing sectors, in 2015, India and Japan announced a $12 Bn ' Japan-India Make-in-India Special Finance Facility ’ fund managed by the Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI) and Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC). The fund “aims to promote direct investment of Japanese companies and trade from Japan to India, to support their business activities with counterparts in India, including the development of necessary infrastructure, and to help materialise Make-in-India policy of the Government of India.” Between 2000 and June 2023, Japan invested about $39.94 Bn in India, ranking fifth in FDI sources. Japanese investments mainly went into sectors like automobiles, electrical equipment, telecommunications, chemicals, finance (insurance), and pharmaceuticals.

Similarly, ‘ Make in India Mittelstand (MIIM) ,’ a collaboration between India and Germany, focuses on driving innovation and enhancing economic cooperation by encouraging small and medium-sized German companies to invest and manufacture in India. Since its inception in September 2015, as of August 2021, the MIIM program has supported more than 151 German Mittelstand companies, resulting in a total declared investment exceeding €1.4 Bn. A majority of these investments came in the automotive, renewables, construction, consumer goods, electronics and electricals, chemical, waste/ water management sectors.

These liberalised policies, coupled with efforts to improve the ease of doing business, have positioned India as an attractive destination for foreign investors.

India's progress has been recognised internationally, with the World Bank's 2019 Ease of Doing Business report acknowledging a significant jump to a rank of 63 among 190 countries.

Current Landscape

The Government has also introduced the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, which has significantly boosted production, employment, economic growth, and exports in India. Under this scheme, companies are incentivise to promote domestic production, thereby enhancing India’s manufacturing competitiveness. PLI scheme covers 14 key sectors with an incentive outlay of about $26 Bn. Sectors like Drugs and Pharmaceuticals (+46%), Food Processing Industries (+26%), and Medical Appliances (+91%) witnessed increased FDI inflows. The PLI scheme has prompted major smartphone companies like Foxconn, Wistron and Pegatron to shift suppliers to India, resulting in the manufacture of top-end phones in the country.

In line with the Make in India initiative, several Indian states have also launched their localised initiatives like Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet, Make in Odisha, Vibrant Gujarat, Happening Haryana, and Magnetic Maharashtra.

According to the parliamentary data, from October 2019 to December 2023, the total foreign investments in the manufacturing sector, as reported by the States through FDI equity inflow, were $20.8 Bn. The top five states receiving the maximum investment are Maharashtra (29.6%), Karnataka (22.6%), Gujarat (16.3%), Delhi (13.5%), and Tamil Nadu (4.7%).

The Make in India initiative has been instrumental in transforming India's manufacturing landscape and attracting significant investments to the country through a series of reforms geared towards improving the ease of doing business, liberalising FDI policy and promoting domestic manufacturing, The COVID-19 pandemic also presented an opportunity for India to transform its economic landscape by leveraging the disruption caused by the crisis into a growth opportunity. As of 2023, the manufacturing sector accounted for 17% of the GDP and provided employment to more than 27.3 Mn individuals in India. The government plans to increase manufacturing's share to 25% of the economy by 2025.

India has emerged as an attractive destination for foreign investors. The success of the Make in India policy is evident from the substantial increase in FDI equity inflows in the manufacturing sector and increased production of high-value goods.

India's continued focus on innovation, technology adoption, and skill development will be crucial for sustaining the momentum in the manufacturing sector. Initiatives like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and ongoing reforms to improve infrastructure and regulatory environment will play a key role in enhancing India's competitiveness on the global stage.

https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/industrials-and-electronics/our-insights/a-new-growth-formula-for-manufacturing-in-india
https://dea.gov.in/sites/default/files/The%20Indian%20Economy-A%20Review_Jan%202024.pdf
https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/1714/AS258.pdf?source=pqals#:~:text=Foreign%20Direct%20Investment%20(FDI)%20equity,financial%20years%20i.e.%202005%2D14.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2004475#:~:text=Foreign%20Direct%20Investment%20(FDI)%20limit,in%20access%20to%20modern%20technology.
https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/FDI-PolicyCircular-2020-29October2020_0.pdf
https://www.makeinindia.com/policy/foreign-direct-investment#:~:text=FDI%20under%20sectors%20is%20permitted,is%20required%20prior%20to%20investment
https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/26176/Joint_Statement_on_India_and_Japan_Vision_2025_Special_Strategic_and_Global_Partnership_Working_Together_for_Peace_and_Prosperity_of_theIndoPacific
https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Japan_-_Bilateral_Brief_MEA_Website_Oct_2023.pdf
https://indianembassyberlin.gov.in/pdf/menu/miim/MIIM-Programme-Highlights-August-2021.pdf
https://archive.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/pdf/db2020/Doing-Business-2020_rankings.pdf
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1932051
https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/1714/AS258.pdf?source=pqals
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1962138

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U.S. to Announce New Tariffs on Chinese Electric Vehicles

The administration could raise tariffs on electric vehicles from China to 100 percent in an attempt to protect American auto manufacturers.

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On an auto assembly line, two workers wearing blue hard hats stand on either side of a car chassis, holding the car’s hood.

By Alan Rappeport and Jim Tankersley

Reporting from Washington and New York

The Biden administration is set to announce new tariffs as high as 100 percent on Chinese electric vehicles and additional import taxes on other Chinese goods, including semiconductors, as early as next week, according to people familiar with the matter.

The move comes amid growing concern within the administration that Mr. Biden’s efforts to jump-start domestic manufacturing of clean energy products could be undercut by China , which has been flooding global markets with cheap solar panels, batteries, electric vehicles and other products.

The long-awaited tariffs are the result of a four-year review of the levies that President Donald J. Trump imposed on more than $300 billion of Chinese imports in 2018. Most of the Trump tariffs are expected to remain in place, but Mr. Biden plans to go beyond those by raising levies in areas that the president showered with subsidies in the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act.

That includes Chinese electric vehicles, which currently face a 25 percent tariff. The administration is expected to raise that to as much as 100 percent in order to make it prohibitively expensive to buy a Chinese E.V.

Mr. Biden has previously raised concerns about Chinese electric vehicles, saying that internet-connected Chinese cars and trucks posed risks to national security because their operating systems could send sensitive information to Beijing. He took steps earlier this year to try to block those vehicles from entering the United States.

The president is looking to ratchet up pressure on China and demonstrate his willingness to protect American manufacturing ahead of his face-off against Mr. Trump in the November presidential election.

The fate of the China tariffs has been the subject of intense debate within the White House since Mr. Biden took office, with economic and political advisers often clashing over how to proceed. But this year China has begun ramping up production of the same products — electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar panels — that the Biden administration has been investing billions of dollars to start producing in the United States. Beijing’s move has re-inflamed trade tensions between the two countries, compelling Mr. Biden to press ahead with more aggressive trade restrictions.

Mr. Trump has said he would escalate his trade war with China if re-elected and said this year that he was considering imposing tariffs of 60 percent or more on Chinese imports. In March, Mr. Trump said he would impose a 100 percent tariff on cars made in Mexico by Chinese companies.

The scale of the Biden administration’s tariffs, which are expected to be applied to Chinese electric vehicles, batteries and solar products, is not clear. The new tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles are not expected to apply to traditional gasoline-powered cars that are made in China, according to a person familiar with the plans.

The planned release of the review, which is being conducted by the Office of the United States Trade Representative, was reported earlier by Bloomberg News.

Strategic tariffs are also expected to include new levies on semiconductors, which Mr. Biden sought to boost in the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act, a 2022 law that includes grants and other incentives for chip-makers.

Some Democrats, including Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio, have been urging the Biden administration to take more drastic measures to protect the U.S. automobile industry. Last month, Mr. Brown called for Chinese electric vehicles to be barred from the United States, arguing that they pose an “existential threat” to American carmakers, and on Friday he said import duties were insufficient.

“Tariffs are not enough,” Mr. Brown wrote on the social media platform X. “We need to ban Chinese EVs from the US. Period.”

Mr. Biden said last month that he was asking the trade representative, as part of the review, to also raise tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products from China. The president and his aides have accused the Chinese of selling heavy metals at artificially low prices worldwide in order to gobble up market share, to the detriment of American producers.

“My U.S. trade representative is investigating trade practices by the Chinese government regarding steel and aluminum,” Mr. Biden told steelworkers in Pittsburgh, referring to Katherine Tai, who heads the office. “If that investigation confirms these anticompetitive trade practices, then I’m calling on her to consider tripling the tariff rates for both steel imports and aluminum imports from China.”

The president added: “I’m not looking for a fight with China. I’m looking for competition — and fair competition.”

The U.S. solar industry has also been lobbying the Biden administration to impose new tariffs on Chinese imports as an influx of cheap solar panels and components has caused prices in that sector to drop by around 50 percent over the last year. Last month, a group of seven leading solar manufacturers filed trade complaints formally requesting that the Biden administration impose tariffs on solar products being imported to the United States from Southeast Asia, where Chinese companies have relocated their operations to avoid existing tariffs.

“We are hopeful the tariff review is done with an eye toward aligning tariffs with strategic priorities including the continued build out of domestic solar manufacturing,” said Michael Carr, executive director of the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America coalition.

The prospect of the United States imposing new China tariffs was criticized in Beijing on Friday. The spokesman for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lin Jian, said that the Trump administration’s tariffs “severely disrupted normal trade and economic exchanges between China and the U.S.” and argued that they were in violation of the World Trade Organization’s rules.

“Instead of ending those wrong practices, the U.S. continues to politicize trade issues, abuse the so-called review process of Section 301 tariffs and plan tariff hikes,” Mr. Lin said, referring to the legal provision that Washington is using to justify the tariffs. “China will take all necessary measures to defend its rights and interests.”

In 2020, during the Trump administration, the United States and China agreed to a sweeping “Phase 1” trade agreement that allowed each of the two countries to review their bilateral tariffs after four years. That bilateral agreement remains in force, but the United States deferred the outcome of its review when the four-year mark came up in January.

That pact probably gives Washington the latitude to increase tariffs. Beijing never complied with that agreement’s specific targets for Chinese imports of American manufactured goods, initially citing the onset of the pandemic. It later pursued a policy of replacing imports with domestic production.

Greta Peisch, a former general counsel at the U.S. trade representative’s office who helped oversee the trade investigation for the Biden administration, noted that the European Union was also weighing new tariffs on Chinese electric vehicle imports, and that the anticipated action by Washington was the result of China’s persistently aggressive trade policies. Without higher tariffs, she said, the U.S. auto sector will not be able to compete with heavily subsidized Chinese electric cars.

“When you look at the impact of China’s longstanding policies on E.V.s, they are producing much more and have a lot more capacity than they can absorb,” Ms. Peisch said. “You really want to go high enough to make sure that you’re counteracting the trend that we’re seeing.”

Keith Bradsher contributed reporting.

Alan Rappeport is an economic policy reporter, based in Washington. He covers the Treasury Department and writes about taxes, trade and fiscal matters. More about Alan Rappeport

Jim Tankersley writes about economic policy at the White House and how it affects the country and the world. He has covered the topic for more than a dozen years in Washington, with a focus on the middle class. More about Jim Tankersley

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Dairy Farming Business Plan #1- However as a beginner, you should definitely get some professional training from Agriculture Universities or Training centers of the Animal Husbandry Department or Krishi Vigyan Kendras or any private training dairy consultancies. Dairy Farming Business Plan #2 - Visit local dairy farms and talk to the ...
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Ans- The legal requirements for starting a dairy business in India are: You need a minimum of 3000 square feet on land to accommodate at least 20 animals. Before expanding to 100 animals you should check your market potential. For a dairy farm loan, you will need- Aadhaar Card, voter id, driving license, and PAN Card.
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Growing Demand: The dairy market in India is expanding, driven by rising consumption of milk and milk products. Profitability: With a strategic business plan and effective management, dairy farming can generate high returns on investment. Government Support: The government offers various subsidies and loan facilities to promote dairy farming.
Complete Guide on How to Start a Dairy Business
India stands 1st in milk production and contributes around 23% of global milk production. The success of the milk business in India can be reflected by the fact that milk production has grown at a thrilling 6.2% compound annual growth rate.In 2014-15, it was 14.63 crore tonnes, while in 2020-21, the number rose to 20.99 crore tonnes.
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This diet should consist of roughage, concentrates, minerals, and vitamins. Consult with a livestock nutritionist to ensure that your cattle receive the right nutrients at the appropriate times. 7. Health Care and Management. Maintaining the health of your cattle is vital for a successful dairy farming business.
How to Start Dairy Farm Business in India 2023
A dairy farm business plan requires budget-friendly investment. You can start a dairy farm in India on a small scale with a small investment. The dairy business in India has a potential export opportunity for dairy products in the international market. Products like milk powder, butter, ghee, etc., have a huge demand globally.
Here Is Your Step-By-Step Guide to Start a Dairy Farming Business In India
A dairy farm business is typically referred to as an all-season opportunity as there's a constant demand for milk, as well as other dairy products, across the globe. According to reports, milk production in India increases by more than 3% to 4% every year. Over the years, the dairy farming industry has grown to become a lucrative sector for ...
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Therefore, we can establish a dairy farm business in India with it being a stepwise process involving choosing the business plan, the right breed, setting the infrastructure, feeding practices along marketing of these produced Dairy Products. Final Thoughts. Suppose you wish to establish a successful dairy farm business in India.
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A cow generally gives 15 litres of milk per day, and the revenue you get by selling this milk is nearly ₹900. After deducting additional cattle feed costs, which calculates nearly ₹130/day per cow, you can have ₹770 as your per day profit. Now, you can further calculate according to your milk distribution business plan.
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Executive summary. Creating a dairy farming business plan is always a good strategy, it will be your saviour as it will act as a reference guide for your business. An executive summary is effectively a summary or mini business plan. It is a compiled list of the important factors in your business. Lenders and investors will probably make up ...
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India stands 1st in milk production and contributes around 23% of global milk production. The success of the milk business in India can be reflected by the fact that milk production has grown at a thrilling 6.2% compound annual growth rate. In 2014-15, it was 14.63 crore tonnes, while in 2020-21, the number rose to 20.99 crore tonnes. You can ...
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Sahiwal. Sahiwal is the Punjabi language that emerged in undivided India's Montgomery region (now Pakistan). Lola, Lambi Bar, Teli, Montgomery, and Multani are all names for this cow breed. The Sahiwal is the country's best indigenous dairy breed. Sahiwal milk yields between 1400 and 2500 kilos per lactation on average.
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There are 8 important tasks to undertake before starting a dairy farming business that is as follows: Consulting with experts/professionals and market leaders. Performing thorough business research. Planning healthy infrastructure for animals. Generating feeding and waste management program.
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India's Export of Dairy products was 67,572.99 MT to the world for the worth $284.65 Mn during the year 2022-23. The market growth in Dairy requires support of significant infrastructure investment across processing, chilling, logistics, cattle feed etc. Further, lucrative untapped opportunities exist in areas such as value-added dairy products ...
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Individual business person. Dairy Farming Business Plan: The dairy farm is a major, lucrative business because dairy farm is an all-season business. The demand for milk is either constant or increasing regardless of the season. Demand for milk and dairy products has not declined in India. The dairy farming business plan needs these steps to ...
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With an entrepreneurial perspective, the business plan of starting a Milk product store in India is great for small scale business ideas and for getting the maximum profit. Milk Bar is basically a business that features a variety of dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, chocolate, milk powder, etc.
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May 11, 2024. Greetings to all dairy enthusiasts and culinary adventurers! Today, we embark on a flavorful journey to uncover the size and scope of India's dairy market in the year 2024. From creamy milk to rich ghee, dairy products are an integral part of Indian cuisine and culture, enjoyed by millions across the nation.
FDI in Make in India: Transforming the Manufacturing Landscape
Due to the sustained efforts of the government, during 2014-2023, Foreign Direct Investment equity inflow in the manufacturing sector increased by 55% to reach $148.97 Bn compared to $96 Bn in the previous nine years (2005-2014). This achievement is due to the various policy initiatives taken by the government over the years.
The Brooklyn Creamery Launches India's First High Protein Milk and a
Catering to the growing demand for lactose-free options, The Brooklyn Creamery has introduced a lactose-free, fat-free milk variant at price of Rs 49. Free from lactose and fat, this milk provides ...
Nandini redux? Speculations in MP over Amul's Sanchi Dairy takeover
Following news reports that Amul could be preparing to take over Sanchi Diary, a brand used -- and loved -- by almost every Madhya Pradesh household, speculations have begun doing the rounds that the pan-India dairy giant's plan could touch off a major row reminiscent of Karnataka's Nandini matter, ToI reported on May 9. It may be recalled here that Amul's attempt to take over Nandini ...
Indian shares set for higher open; Shriram Finance in focus
, opens new tab will be in focus after the non-banking finance firm unveiled, after market hours, plans to sell its housing finance business to U.S. private equity firm Warburg Pincus in a $554.6 ...
U.S. to Announce New Tariffs on Chinese Electric Vehicles
Published May 10, 2024 Updated May 11, 2024, 11:47 a.m. ET. The Biden administration is set to announce new tariffs as high as 100 percent on Chinese electric vehicles and additional import taxes ...