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Artificial intelligence and the future of humans, experts say the rise of artificial intelligence will make most people better off over the next decade, but many have concerns about how advances in ai will affect what it means to be human, to be productive and to exercise free will.

Digital life is augmenting human capacities and disrupting eons-old human activities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the world’s inhabitants in ambient information and connectivity, offering previously unimagined opportunities and unprecedented threats. As emerging algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread, will people be better off than they are today?

Some 979 technology pioneers, innovators, developers, business and policy leaders, researchers and activists answered this question in a canvassing of experts conducted in the summer of 2018.

The experts predicted networked artificial intelligence will amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities. They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation. They said “smart” systems in communities, in vehicles, in buildings and utilities, on farms and in business processes will save time, money and lives and offer opportunities for individuals to enjoy a more-customized future.

Many focused their optimistic remarks on health care and the many possible applications of AI in diagnosing and treating patients or helping senior citizens live fuller and healthier lives. They were also enthusiastic about AI’s role in contributing to broad public-health programs built around massive amounts of data that may be captured in the coming years about everything from personal genomes to nutrition. Additionally, a number of these experts predicted that AI would abet long-anticipated changes in formal and informal education systems.

Yet, most experts, regardless of whether they are optimistic or not, expressed concerns about the long-term impact of these new tools on the essential elements of being human. All respondents in this non-scientific canvassing were asked to elaborate on why they felt AI would leave people better off or not. Many shared deep worries, and many also suggested pathways toward solutions. The main themes they sounded about threats and remedies are outlined in the accompanying table.

Specifically, participants were asked to consider the following:

“Please think forward to the year 2030. Analysts expect that people will become even more dependent on networked artificial intelligence (AI) in complex digital systems. Some say we will continue on the historic arc of augmenting our lives with mostly positive results as we widely implement these networked tools. Some say our increasing dependence on these AI and related systems is likely to lead to widespread difficulties.

Our question: By 2030, do you think it is most likely that advancing AI and related technology systems will enhance human capacities and empower them? That is, most of the time, will most people be better off than they are today? Or is it most likely that advancing AI and related technology systems will lessen human autonomy and agency to such an extent that most people will not be better off than the way things are today?”

Overall, and despite the downsides they fear, 63% of respondents in this canvassing said they are hopeful that most individuals will be mostly better off in 2030, and 37% said people will not be better off.

A number of the thought leaders who participated in this canvassing said humans’ expanding reliance on technological systems will only go well if close attention is paid to how these tools, platforms and networks are engineered, distributed and updated. Some of the powerful, overarching answers included those from:

Sonia Katyal , co-director of the Berkeley Center for Law and Technology and a member of the inaugural U.S. Commerce Department Digital Economy Board of Advisors, predicted, “In 2030, the greatest set of questions will involve how perceptions of AI and their application will influence the trajectory of civil rights in the future. Questions about privacy, speech, the right of assembly and technological construction of personhood will all re-emerge in this new AI context, throwing into question our deepest-held beliefs about equality and opportunity for all. Who will benefit and who will be disadvantaged in this new world depends on how broadly we analyze these questions today, for the future.”

We need to work aggressively to make sure technology matches our values. Erik Brynjolfsson

Erik Brynjolfsson , director of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy and author of “Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future,” said, “AI and related technologies have already achieved superhuman performance in many areas, and there is little doubt that their capabilities will improve, probably very significantly, by 2030. … I think it is more likely than not that we will use this power to make the world a better place. For instance, we can virtually eliminate global poverty, massively reduce disease and provide better education to almost everyone on the planet. That said, AI and ML [machine learning] can also be used to increasingly concentrate wealth and power, leaving many people behind, and to create even more horrifying weapons. Neither outcome is inevitable, so the right question is not ‘What will happen?’ but ‘What will we choose to do?’ We need to work aggressively to make sure technology matches our values. This can and must be done at all levels, from government, to business, to academia, and to individual choices.”

Bryan Johnson , founder and CEO of Kernel, a leading developer of advanced neural interfaces, and OS Fund, a venture capital firm, said, “I strongly believe the answer depends on whether we can shift our economic systems toward prioritizing radical human improvement and staunching the trend toward human irrelevance in the face of AI. I don’t mean just jobs; I mean true, existential irrelevance, which is the end result of not prioritizing human well-being and cognition.”

Marina Gorbis , executive director of the Institute for the Future, said, “Without significant changes in our political economy and data governance regimes [AI] is likely to create greater economic inequalities, more surveillance and more programmed and non-human-centric interactions. Every time we program our environments, we end up programming ourselves and our interactions. Humans have to become more standardized, removing serendipity and ambiguity from our interactions. And this ambiguity and complexity is what is the essence of being human.”

Judith Donath , author of “The Social Machine, Designs for Living Online” and faculty fellow at Harvard University’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, commented, “By 2030, most social situations will be facilitated by bots – intelligent-seeming programs that interact with us in human-like ways. At home, parents will engage skilled bots to help kids with homework and catalyze dinner conversations. At work, bots will run meetings. A bot confidant will be considered essential for psychological well-being, and we’ll increasingly turn to such companions for advice ranging from what to wear to whom to marry. We humans care deeply about how others see us – and the others whose approval we seek will increasingly be artificial. By then, the difference between humans and bots will have blurred considerably. Via screen and projection, the voice, appearance and behaviors of bots will be indistinguishable from those of humans, and even physical robots, though obviously non-human, will be so convincingly sincere that our impression of them as thinking, feeling beings, on par with or superior to ourselves, will be unshaken. Adding to the ambiguity, our own communication will be heavily augmented: Programs will compose many of our messages and our online/AR appearance will [be] computationally crafted. (Raw, unaided human speech and demeanor will seem embarrassingly clunky, slow and unsophisticated.) Aided by their access to vast troves of data about each of us, bots will far surpass humans in their ability to attract and persuade us. Able to mimic emotion expertly, they’ll never be overcome by feelings: If they blurt something out in anger, it will be because that behavior was calculated to be the most efficacious way of advancing whatever goals they had ‘in mind.’ But what are those goals? Artificially intelligent companions will cultivate the impression that social goals similar to our own motivate them – to be held in good regard, whether as a beloved friend, an admired boss, etc. But their real collaboration will be with the humans and institutions that control them. Like their forebears today, these will be sellers of goods who employ them to stimulate consumption and politicians who commission them to sway opinions.”

Andrew McLaughlin , executive director of the Center for Innovative Thinking at Yale University, previously deputy chief technology officer of the United States for President Barack Obama and global public policy lead for Google, wrote, “2030 is not far in the future. My sense is that innovations like the internet and networked AI have massive short-term benefits, along with long-term negatives that can take decades to be recognizable. AI will drive a vast range of efficiency optimizations but also enable hidden discrimination and arbitrary penalization of individuals in areas like insurance, job seeking and performance assessment.”

Michael M. Roberts , first president and CEO of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and Internet Hall of Fame member, wrote, “The range of opportunities for intelligent agents to augment human intelligence is still virtually unlimited. The major issue is that the more convenient an agent is, the more it needs to know about you – preferences, timing, capacities, etc. – which creates a tradeoff of more help requires more intrusion. This is not a black-and-white issue – the shades of gray and associated remedies will be argued endlessly. The record to date is that convenience overwhelms privacy. I suspect that will continue.”

danah boyd , a principal researcher for Microsoft and founder and president of the Data & Society Research Institute, said, “AI is a tool that will be used by humans for all sorts of purposes, including in the pursuit of power. There will be abuses of power that involve AI, just as there will be advances in science and humanitarian efforts that also involve AI. Unfortunately, there are certain trend lines that are likely to create massive instability. Take, for example, climate change and climate migration. This will further destabilize Europe and the U.S., and I expect that, in panic, we will see AI be used in harmful ways in light of other geopolitical crises.”

Amy Webb , founder of the Future Today Institute and professor of strategic foresight at New York University, commented, “The social safety net structures currently in place in the U.S. and in many other countries around the world weren’t designed for our transition to AI. The transition through AI will last the next 50 years or more. As we move farther into this third era of computing, and as every single industry becomes more deeply entrenched with AI systems, we will need new hybrid-skilled knowledge workers who can operate in jobs that have never needed to exist before. We’ll need farmers who know how to work with big data sets. Oncologists trained as robotocists. Biologists trained as electrical engineers. We won’t need to prepare our workforce just once, with a few changes to the curriculum. As AI matures, we will need a responsive workforce, capable of adapting to new processes, systems and tools every few years. The need for these fields will arise faster than our labor departments, schools and universities are acknowledging. It’s easy to look back on history through the lens of present – and to overlook the social unrest caused by widespread technological unemployment. We need to address a difficult truth that few are willing to utter aloud: AI will eventually cause a large number of people to be permanently out of work. Just as generations before witnessed sweeping changes during and in the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, the rapid pace of technology will likely mean that Baby Boomers and the oldest members of Gen X – especially those whose jobs can be replicated by robots – won’t be able to retrain for other kinds of work without a significant investment of time and effort.”

Barry Chudakov , founder and principal of Sertain Research, commented, “By 2030 the human-machine/AI collaboration will be a necessary tool to manage and counter the effects of multiple simultaneous accelerations: broad technology advancement, globalization, climate change and attendant global migrations. In the past, human societies managed change through gut and intuition, but as Eric Teller, CEO of Google X, has said, ‘Our societal structures are failing to keep pace with the rate of change.’ To keep pace with that change and to manage a growing list of ‘wicked problems’ by 2030, AI – or using Joi Ito’s phrase, extended intelligence – will value and revalue virtually every area of human behavior and interaction. AI and advancing technologies will change our response framework and time frames (which in turn, changes our sense of time). Where once social interaction happened in places – work, school, church, family environments – social interactions will increasingly happen in continuous, simultaneous time. If we are fortunate, we will follow the 23 Asilomar AI Principles outlined by the Future of Life Institute and will work toward ‘not undirected intelligence but beneficial intelligence.’ Akin to nuclear deterrence stemming from mutually assured destruction, AI and related technology systems constitute a force for a moral renaissance. We must embrace that moral renaissance, or we will face moral conundrums that could bring about human demise. … My greatest hope for human-machine/AI collaboration constitutes a moral and ethical renaissance – we adopt a moonshot mentality and lock arms to prepare for the accelerations coming at us. My greatest fear is that we adopt the logic of our emerging technologies – instant response, isolation behind screens, endless comparison of self-worth, fake self-presentation – without thinking or responding smartly.”

John C. Havens , executive director of the IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems and the Council on Extended Intelligence, wrote, “Now, in 2018, a majority of people around the world can’t access their data, so any ‘human-AI augmentation’ discussions ignore the critical context of who actually controls people’s information and identity. Soon it will be extremely difficult to identify any autonomous or intelligent systems whose algorithms don’t interact with human data in one form or another.”

At stake is nothing less than what sort of society we want to live in and how we experience our humanity. Batya Friedman

Batya Friedman , a human-computer interaction professor at the University of Washington’s Information School, wrote, “Our scientific and technological capacities have and will continue to far surpass our moral ones – that is our ability to use wisely and humanely the knowledge and tools that we develop. … Automated warfare – when autonomous weapons kill human beings without human engagement – can lead to a lack of responsibility for taking the enemy’s life or even knowledge that an enemy’s life has been taken. At stake is nothing less than what sort of society we want to live in and how we experience our humanity.”

Greg Shannon , chief scientist for the CERT Division at Carnegie Mellon University, said, “Better/worse will appear 4:1 with the long-term ratio 2:1. AI will do well for repetitive work where ‘close’ will be good enough and humans dislike the work. … Life will definitely be better as AI extends lifetimes, from health apps that intelligently ‘nudge’ us to health, to warnings about impending heart/stroke events, to automated health care for the underserved (remote) and those who need extended care (elder care). As to liberty, there are clear risks. AI affects agency by creating entities with meaningful intellectual capabilities for monitoring, enforcing and even punishing individuals. Those who know how to use it will have immense potential power over those who don’t/can’t. Future happiness is really unclear. Some will cede their agency to AI in games, work and community, much like the opioid crisis steals agency today. On the other hand, many will be freed from mundane, unengaging tasks/jobs. If elements of community happiness are part of AI objective functions, then AI could catalyze an explosion of happiness.”

Kostas Alexandridis , author of “Exploring Complex Dynamics in Multi-agent-based Intelligent Systems,” predicted, “Many of our day-to-day decisions will be automated with minimal intervention by the end-user. Autonomy and/or independence will be sacrificed and replaced by convenience. Newer generations of citizens will become more and more dependent on networked AI structures and processes. There are challenges that need to be addressed in terms of critical thinking and heterogeneity. Networked interdependence will, more likely than not, increase our vulnerability to cyberattacks. There is also a real likelihood that there will exist sharper divisions between digital ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots,’ as well as among technologically dependent digital infrastructures. Finally, there is the question of the new ‘commanding heights’ of the digital network infrastructure’s ownership and control.”

Oscar Gandy , emeritus professor of communication at the University of Pennsylvania, responded, “We already face an ungranted assumption when we are asked to imagine human-machine ‘collaboration.’ Interaction is a bit different, but still tainted by the grant of a form of identity – maybe even personhood – to machines that we will use to make our way through all sorts of opportunities and challenges. The problems we will face in the future are quite similar to the problems we currently face when we rely upon ‘others’ (including technological systems, devices and networks) to acquire things we value and avoid those other things (that we might, or might not be aware of).”

James Scofield O’Rourke , a professor of management at the University of Notre Dame, said, “Technology has, throughout recorded history, been a largely neutral concept. The question of its value has always been dependent on its application. For what purpose will AI and other technological advances be used? Everything from gunpowder to internal combustion engines to nuclear fission has been applied in both helpful and destructive ways. Assuming we can contain or control AI (and not the other way around), the answer to whether we’ll be better off depends entirely on us (or our progeny). ‘The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.’”

Simon Biggs , a professor of interdisciplinary arts at the University of Edinburgh, said, “AI will function to augment human capabilities. The problem is not with AI but with humans. As a species we are aggressive, competitive and lazy. We are also empathic, community minded and (sometimes) self-sacrificing. We have many other attributes. These will all be amplified. Given historical precedent, one would have to assume it will be our worst qualities that are augmented. My expectation is that in 2030 AI will be in routine use to fight wars and kill people, far more effectively than we can currently kill. As societies we will be less affected by this as we currently are, as we will not be doing the fighting and killing ourselves. Our capacity to modify our behaviour, subject to empathy and an associated ethical framework, will be reduced by the disassociation between our agency and the act of killing. We cannot expect our AI systems to be ethical on our behalf – they won’t be, as they will be designed to kill efficiently, not thoughtfully. My other primary concern is to do with surveillance and control. The advent of China’s Social Credit System (SCS) is an indicator of what it likely to come. We will exist within an SCS as AI constructs hybrid instances of ourselves that may or may not resemble who we are. But our rights and affordances as individuals will be determined by the SCS. This is the Orwellian nightmare realised.”

Mark Surman , executive director of the Mozilla Foundation, responded, “AI will continue to concentrate power and wealth in the hands of a few big monopolies based on the U.S. and China. Most people – and parts of the world – will be worse off.”

William Uricchio , media scholar and professor of comparative media studies at MIT, commented, “AI and its related applications face three problems: development at the speed of Moore’s Law, development in the hands of a technological and economic elite, and development without benefit of an informed or engaged public. The public is reduced to a collective of consumers awaiting the next technology. Whose notion of ‘progress’ will prevail? We have ample evidence of AI being used to drive profits, regardless of implications for long-held values; to enhance governmental control and even score citizens’ ‘social credit’ without input from citizens themselves. Like technologies before it, AI is agnostic. Its deployment rests in the hands of society. But absent an AI-literate public, the decision of how best to deploy AI will fall to special interests. Will this mean equitable deployment, the amelioration of social injustice and AI in the public service? Because the answer to this question is social rather than technological, I’m pessimistic. The fix? We need to develop an AI-literate public, which means focused attention in the educational sector and in public-facing media. We need to assure diversity in the development of AI technologies. And until the public, its elected representatives and their legal and regulatory regimes can get up to speed with these fast-moving developments we need to exercise caution and oversight in AI’s development.”

The remainder of this report is divided into three sections that draw from hundreds of additional respondents’ hopeful and critical observations: 1) concerns about human-AI evolution, 2) suggested solutions to address AI’s impact, and 3) expectations of what life will be like in 2030, including respondents’ positive outlooks on the quality of life and the future of work, health care and education. Some responses are lightly edited for style.

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About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

The Future of AI: How Artificial Intelligence Will Change the World

Innovations in the field of  artificial intelligence continue to shape the future of humanity across nearly every industry. AI is already the main driver of emerging technologies like big data, robotics and IoT, and  generative AI has further expanded the possibilities and popularity of AI. 

According to a 2023 IBM survey , 42 percent of enterprise-scale businesses integrated AI into their operations, and 40 percent are considering AI for their organizations. In addition, 38 percent of organizations have implemented generative AI into their workflows while 42 percent are considering doing so.

With so many changes coming at such a rapid pace, here’s what shifts in AI could mean for various industries and society at large.

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The Evolution of AI

AI has come a long way since 1951, when the  first documented success of an AI computer program was written by Christopher Strachey, whose checkers program completed a whole game on the Ferranti Mark I computer at the University of Manchester. Thanks to developments in machine learning and deep learning , IBM’s Deep Blue defeated chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov in 1997, and the company’s IBM Watson won Jeopardy! in 2011.  

Since then, generative AI has spearheaded the latest chapter in AI’s evolution, with OpenAI releasing its first GPT models in 2018. This has culminated in OpenAI developing its GPT-4 model and ChatGPT , leading to a proliferation of AI generators that can process queries to produce relevant text, audio, images and other types of content.   

AI has also been used to help  sequence RNA for vaccines and  model human speech , technologies that rely on model- and algorithm-based  machine learning and increasingly focus on perception, reasoning and generalization. 

How AI Will Impact the Future

Improved business automation .

About 55 percent of organizations have adopted AI to varying degrees, suggesting increased automation for many businesses in the near future. With the rise of chatbots and digital assistants, companies can rely on AI to handle simple conversations with customers and answer basic queries from employees.

AI’s ability to analyze massive amounts of data and convert its findings into convenient visual formats can also accelerate the decision-making process . Company leaders don’t have to spend time parsing through the data themselves, instead using instant insights to make informed decisions .

“If [developers] understand what the technology is capable of and they understand the domain very well, they start to make connections and say, ‘Maybe this is an AI problem, maybe that’s an AI problem,’” said Mike Mendelson, a learner experience designer for NVIDIA . “That’s more often the case than, ‘I have a specific problem I want to solve.’”

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Job Disruption

Business automation has naturally led to fears over job losses . In fact, employees believe almost one-third of their tasks could be performed by AI. Although AI has made gains in the workplace, it’s had an unequal impact on different industries and professions. For example, manual jobs like secretaries are at risk of being automated, but the demand for other jobs like machine learning specialists and information security analysts has risen.

Workers in more skilled or creative positions are more likely to have their jobs augmented by AI , rather than be replaced. Whether forcing employees to learn new tools or taking over their roles, AI is set to spur upskilling efforts at both the individual and company level .     

“One of the absolute prerequisites for AI to be successful in many [areas] is that we invest tremendously in education to retrain people for new jobs,” said Klara Nahrstedt, a computer science professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and director of the school’s Coordinated Science Laboratory.

Data Privacy Issues

Companies require large volumes of data to train the models that power generative AI tools, and this process has come under intense scrutiny. Concerns over companies collecting consumers’ personal data have led the FTC to open an investigation into whether OpenAI has negatively impacted consumers through its data collection methods after the company potentially violated European data protection laws . 

In response, the Biden-Harris administration developed an AI Bill of Rights that lists data privacy as one of its core principles. Although this legislation doesn’t carry much legal weight, it reflects the growing push to prioritize data privacy and compel AI companies to be more transparent and cautious about how they compile training data.      

Increased Regulation

AI could shift the perspective on certain legal questions, depending on how generative AI lawsuits unfold in 2024. For example, the issue of intellectual property has come to the forefront in light of copyright lawsuits filed against OpenAI by writers, musicians and companies like The New York Times . These lawsuits affect how the U.S. legal system interprets what is private and public property, and a loss could spell major setbacks for OpenAI and its competitors. 

Ethical issues that have surfaced in connection to generative AI have placed more pressure on the U.S. government to take a stronger stance. The Biden-Harris administration has maintained its moderate position with its latest executive order , creating rough guidelines around data privacy, civil liberties, responsible AI and other aspects of AI. However, the government could lean toward stricter regulations, depending on  changes in the political climate .  

Climate Change Concerns

On a far grander scale, AI is poised to have a major effect on sustainability, climate change and environmental issues. Optimists can view AI as a way to make supply chains more efficient, carrying out predictive maintenance and other procedures to reduce carbon emissions . 

At the same time, AI could be seen as a key culprit in climate change . The energy and resources required to create and maintain AI models could raise carbon emissions by as much as 80 percent, dealing a devastating blow to any sustainability efforts within tech. Even if AI is applied to climate-conscious technology , the costs of building and training models could leave society in a worse environmental situation than before.   

What Industries Will AI Impact the Most?  

There’s virtually no major industry that modern AI hasn’t already affected. Here are a few of the industries undergoing the greatest changes as a result of AI.  

AI in Manufacturing

Manufacturing has been benefiting from AI for years. With AI-enabled robotic arms and other manufacturing bots dating back to the 1960s and 1970s, the industry has adapted well to the powers of AI. These  industrial robots typically work alongside humans to perform a limited range of tasks like assembly and stacking, and predictive analysis sensors keep equipment running smoothly. 

AI in Healthcare

It may seem unlikely, but  AI healthcare is already changing the way humans interact with medical providers. Thanks to its  big data analysis capabilities, AI helps identify diseases more quickly and accurately, speed up and streamline drug discovery and even monitor patients through virtual nursing assistants. 

AI in Finance

Banks, insurers and financial institutions leverage AI for a range of applications like detecting fraud, conducting audits and evaluating customers for loans. Traders have also used machine learning’s ability to assess millions of data points at once, so they can quickly gauge risk and make smart investing decisions . 

AI in Education

AI in education will change the way humans of all ages learn. AI’s use of machine learning,  natural language processing and  facial recognition help digitize textbooks, detect plagiarism and gauge the emotions of students to help determine who’s struggling or bored. Both presently and in the future, AI tailors the experience of learning to student’s individual needs.

AI in Media

Journalism is harnessing AI too, and will continue to benefit from it. One example can be seen in The Associated Press’ use of  Automated Insights , which produces thousands of earning reports stories per year. But as generative  AI writing tools , such as ChatGPT, enter the market,  questions about their use in journalism abound.

AI in Customer Service

Most people dread getting a  robocall , but  AI in customer service can provide the industry with data-driven tools that bring meaningful insights to both the customer and the provider. AI tools powering the customer service industry come in the form of  chatbots and  virtual assistants .

AI in Transportation

Transportation is one industry that is certainly teed up to be drastically changed by AI.  Self-driving cars and  AI travel planners are just a couple of facets of how we get from point A to point B that will be influenced by AI. Even though autonomous vehicles are far from perfect, they will one day ferry us from place to place.

Risks and Dangers of AI

Despite reshaping numerous industries in positive ways, AI still has flaws that leave room for concern. Here are a few potential risks of artificial intelligence.  

Job Losses 

Between 2023 and 2028, 44 percent of workers’ skills will be disrupted . Not all workers will be affected equally — women are more likely than men to be exposed to AI in their jobs. Combine this with the fact that there is a gaping AI skills gap between men and women, and women seem much more susceptible to losing their jobs. If companies don’t have steps in place to upskill their workforces, the proliferation of AI could result in higher unemployment and decreased opportunities for those of marginalized backgrounds to break into tech.

Human Biases 

The reputation of AI has been tainted with a habit of reflecting the biases of the people who train the algorithmic models. For example, facial recognition technology has been known to favor lighter-skinned individuals , discriminating against people of color with darker complexions. If researchers aren’t careful in  rooting out these biases early on, AI tools could reinforce these biases in the minds of users and perpetuate social inequalities.

Deepfakes and Misinformation

The spread of deepfakes threatens to blur the lines between fiction and reality, leading the general public to  question what’s real and what isn’t. And if people are unable to identify deepfakes, the impact of  misinformation could be dangerous to individuals and entire countries alike. Deepfakes have been used to promote political propaganda, commit financial fraud and place students in compromising positions, among other use cases. 

Data Privacy

Training AI models on public data increases the chances of data security breaches that could expose consumers’ personal information. Companies contribute to these risks by adding their own data as well. A  2024 Cisco survey found that 48 percent of businesses have entered non-public company information into  generative AI tools and 69 percent are worried these tools could damage their intellectual property and legal rights. A single breach could expose the information of millions of consumers and leave organizations vulnerable as a result.  

Automated Weapons

The use of AI in automated weapons poses a major threat to countries and their general populations. While automated weapons systems are already deadly, they also fail to discriminate between soldiers and civilians . Letting artificial intelligence fall into the wrong hands could lead to irresponsible use and the deployment of weapons that put larger groups of people at risk.  

Superior Intelligence

Nightmare scenarios depict what’s known as the technological singularity , where superintelligent machines take over and permanently alter human existence through enslavement or eradication. Even if AI systems never reach this level, they can become more complex to the point where it’s difficult to determine how AI makes decisions at times. This can lead to a lack of transparency around how to fix algorithms when mistakes or unintended behaviors occur. 

“I don’t think the methods we use currently in these areas will lead to machines that decide to kill us,” said Marc Gyongyosi, founder of  Onetrack.AI . “I think that maybe five or 10 years from now, I’ll have to reevaluate that statement because we’ll have different methods available and different ways to go about these things.”

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the future of ai look like.

AI is expected to improve industries like healthcare, manufacturing and customer service, leading to higher-quality experiences for both workers and customers. However, it does face challenges like increased regulation, data privacy concerns and worries over job losses.

What will AI look like in 10 years?

AI is on pace to become a more integral part of people’s everyday lives. The technology could be used to provide elderly care and help out in the home. In addition, workers could collaborate with AI in different settings to enhance the efficiency and safety of workplaces.

Is AI a threat to humanity?

It depends on how people in control of AI decide to use the technology. If it falls into the wrong hands, AI could be used to expose people’s personal information, spread misinformation and perpetuate social inequalities, among other malicious use cases.

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Speech on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a smart robot. It’s a computer system that can learn and solve problems on its own.

You might see AI in action when you ask your smartphone a question or play a video game. It’s changing the world in big ways.

1-minute Speech on Artificial Intelligence

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I stand before you today to discuss a topic that is both futuristic and fascinating: Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI. In the simplest of terms, AI refers to machines or computers that mimic human intelligence. This means they can learn, reason, and even self-correct.

Artificial Intelligence has been a fascinating concept of science fiction for decades, but in our modern world, it is a reality. We live in a world where AI is not just a technological luxury, but a vital part of our daily lives. You interact with AI when you use your smartphone, search the web, or use your car’s GPS.

However, like every coin has two sides, AI has its advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, AI helps us save time and effort. It increases our efficiency and productivity. Tasks that would take us hours to complete can be done in minutes with AI. On the downside, AI can lead to job loss due to automation and also raises significant privacy and ethical concerns.

In conclusion, I believe that AI is a powerful tool that holds the potential to revolutionize our lives. A tool that, if used correctly, can help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems, from climate change to disease. But, we must always remember that machines are tools created by humans. They should serve us, not the other way around. It’s up to us to ensure that Artificial Intelligence is used for the benefit of humanity.

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2-minute Speech on Artificial Intelligence

Today, I stand here to shed some light on an intriguing topic, one that has the potential to change the way we perceive the world, the fascinating subject of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ or AI. AI is no longer just a niche technical jargon. It is a part of our everyday lives, and it is redefining the way we live, work and interact.

Artificial Intelligence, in simple terms, refers to the capacity of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. It’s about designing machines that can think and learn like us, enabling them to perform activities that usually require human intellect. These tasks range from recognizing speech, deciphering visual cues, interpreting complex data to even driving cars. In essence, AI has the capability to transform our world.

Now, let us take a pause and ponder over the implications of AI. There are numerous ways in which AI is benefiting us. It’s streamlining our tasks, helping us in making our lives easier, and more importantly, it is opening up new avenues of possibilities. We see AI applications in healthcare, where it can diagnose diseases with precision; in the automotive industry, where it is powering self-driving cars; or in the finance sector, where it can detect fraudulent transactions. AI is making groundbreaking progress in numerous fields, and it’s just the beginning.

However, every coin has two sides. The rise of AI also raises certain concerns. There is a fear that AI could replace human jobs, creating a wave of unemployment. There are also apprehensions about AI machines becoming overly powerful, leading us to a dystopian future. These are valid worries, but like with any new technology, the key lies in leveraging its benefits while managing the risks.

The answer to this lies in education and policy-making. We need to empower our future generations with the knowledge and skills to work alongside AI. We also need robust policies to guide the use and development of AI, to ensure that it is used for the betterment of society, and not for causing disruptions.

In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence is not a distant dream, it’s a present reality. It’s up to us to embrace it and guide its evolution. AI holds the promise to revolutionize our lives, making them smarter, more efficient and more comfortable. However, it is also essential to remember that technology should aid humanity, not replace it. We need to strike a balance between technological advancement and human values.

Let’s not fear AI but let’s understand it, shape it, and utilize it for our benefit. Let’s imagine a future where humans and AI coexist, collaborate and create a world that is better, smarter, and more empathetic. The possibilities are endless and the future exciting. The age of AI is here, and it’s time we embrace it.

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The present and future of AI

Finale doshi-velez on how ai is shaping our lives and how we can shape ai.

Finale Doshi-Velez, the John L. Loeb Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences. (Photo courtesy of Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS)

How has artificial intelligence changed and shaped our world over the last five years? How will AI continue to impact our lives in the coming years? Those were the questions addressed in the most recent report from the One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100), an ongoing project hosted at Stanford University, that will study the status of AI technology and its impacts on the world over the next 100 years.

The 2021 report is the second in a series that will be released every five years until 2116. Titled “Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms,” the report explores the various ways AI is  increasingly touching people’s lives in settings that range from  movie recommendations  and  voice assistants  to  autonomous driving  and  automated medical diagnoses .

Barbara Grosz , the Higgins Research Professor of Natural Sciences at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) is a member of the standing committee overseeing the AI100 project and Finale Doshi-Velez , Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science, is part of the panel of interdisciplinary researchers who wrote this year’s report. 

We spoke with Doshi-Velez about the report, what it says about the role AI is currently playing in our lives, and how it will change in the future.  

Q: Let's start with a snapshot: What is the current state of AI and its potential?

Doshi-Velez: Some of the biggest changes in the last five years have been how well AIs now perform in large data regimes on specific types of tasks.  We've seen [DeepMind’s] AlphaZero become the best Go player entirely through self-play, and everyday uses of AI such as grammar checks and autocomplete, automatic personal photo organization and search, and speech recognition become commonplace for large numbers of people.  

In terms of potential, I'm most excited about AIs that might augment and assist people.  They can be used to drive insights in drug discovery, help with decision making such as identifying a menu of likely treatment options for patients, and provide basic assistance, such as lane keeping while driving or text-to-speech based on images from a phone for the visually impaired.  In many situations, people and AIs have complementary strengths. I think we're getting closer to unlocking the potential of people and AI teams.

There's a much greater recognition that we should not be waiting for AI tools to become mainstream before making sure they are ethical.

Q: Over the course of 100 years, these reports will tell the story of AI and its evolving role in society. Even though there have only been two reports, what's the story so far?

There's actually a lot of change even in five years.  The first report is fairly rosy.  For example, it mentions how algorithmic risk assessments may mitigate the human biases of judges.  The second has a much more mixed view.  I think this comes from the fact that as AI tools have come into the mainstream — both in higher stakes and everyday settings — we are appropriately much less willing to tolerate flaws, especially discriminatory ones. There's also been questions of information and disinformation control as people get their news, social media, and entertainment via searches and rankings personalized to them. So, there's a much greater recognition that we should not be waiting for AI tools to become mainstream before making sure they are ethical.

Q: What is the responsibility of institutes of higher education in preparing students and the next generation of computer scientists for the future of AI and its impact on society?

First, I'll say that the need to understand the basics of AI and data science starts much earlier than higher education!  Children are being exposed to AIs as soon as they click on videos on YouTube or browse photo albums. They need to understand aspects of AI such as how their actions affect future recommendations.

But for computer science students in college, I think a key thing that future engineers need to realize is when to demand input and how to talk across disciplinary boundaries to get at often difficult-to-quantify notions of safety, equity, fairness, etc.  I'm really excited that Harvard has the Embedded EthiCS program to provide some of this education.  Of course, this is an addition to standard good engineering practices like building robust models, validating them, and so forth, which is all a bit harder with AI.

I think a key thing that future engineers need to realize is when to demand input and how to talk across disciplinary boundaries to get at often difficult-to-quantify notions of safety, equity, fairness, etc. 

Q: Your work focuses on machine learning with applications to healthcare, which is also an area of focus of this report. What is the state of AI in healthcare? 

A lot of AI in healthcare has been on the business end, used for optimizing billing, scheduling surgeries, that sort of thing.  When it comes to AI for better patient care, which is what we usually think about, there are few legal, regulatory, and financial incentives to do so, and many disincentives. Still, there's been slow but steady integration of AI-based tools, often in the form of risk scoring and alert systems.

In the near future, two applications that I'm really excited about are triage in low-resource settings — having AIs do initial reads of pathology slides, for example, if there are not enough pathologists, or get an initial check of whether a mole looks suspicious — and ways in which AIs can help identify promising treatment options for discussion with a clinician team and patient.

Q: Any predictions for the next report?

I'll be keen to see where currently nascent AI regulation initiatives have gotten to. Accountability is such a difficult question in AI,  it's tricky to nurture both innovation and basic protections.  Perhaps the most important innovation will be in approaches for AI accountability.

Topics: AI / Machine Learning , Computer Science

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How AI can save our humanity

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The future of AI’s impact on society

As artificial intelligence continues its rapid evolution, what influence do humans have?

• Joanna J. Bryson

Provided by BBVA

The past decade, and particularly the past few years, has been transformative for artificial intelligence, not so much in terms of what we can do with this technology as what we are doing with it. Some place the advent of this era to 2007, with the introduction of smartphones. At its most essential, intelligence is just intelligence, whether artifact or animal. It is a form of computation, and as such, a transformation of information. The cornucopia of deeply personal information that resulted from the willful tethering of a huge portion of society to the internet has allowed us to pass immense explicit and implicit knowledge from human culture via human brains into digital form. Here we can not only use it to operate with human-like competence but also produce further knowledge and behavior by means of machine-based computation.

Joanna J. Bryson is an associate professor of computer science at the University of Bath.

For decades—even prior to the inception of the term—AI has aroused both fear and excitement as humanity contemplates creating machines in our image. This expectation that intelligent artifacts should by necessity be human-like artifacts blinded most of us to the important fact that we have been achieving AI for some time. While the breakthroughs in surpassing human ability at human pursuits, such as chess, make headlines, AI has been a standard part of the industrial repertoire since at least the 1980s. Then production-rule or “expert” systems became a standard technology for checking circuit boards and detecting credit card fraud. Similarly, machine-learning (ML) strategies like genetic algorithms have long been used for intractable computational problems, such as scheduling, and neural networks not only to model and understand human learning, but also for basic industrial control and monitoring.

In the 1990s, probabilistic and Bayesian methods revolutionized ML and opened the door to some of the most pervasive AI technologies now available: searching through massive troves of data. This search capacity included the ability to do semantic analysis of raw text, astonishingly enabling web users to find the documents they seek out of trillions of webpages just by typing only a few words.

AI is core to some of the most successful companies in history in terms of market capitalization—Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Amazon. Along with information and communication technology (ICT) more generally, AI has revolutionized the ease with which people from all over the world can access knowledge, credit, and other benefits of contemporary global society. Such access has helped lead to massive reduction of global inequality and extreme poverty, for example by allowing farmers to know fair prices, the best crops, and giving them access to accurate weather predictions.

For decades, AI has aroused both fear and excitement as humanity contemplates creating machines in our image.

Having said this, academics, technologists, and the general public have raised a number of concerns that may indicate a need for down-regulation or constraint. As Brad Smith, the president of Microsoft recently asserted, “Information technology raises issues that go to the heart of fundamental human-rights protections like privacy and freedom of expression. These issues heighten responsibility for tech companies that create these products. In our view, they also call for thoughtful government regulation and for the development of norms around acceptable uses.”

Artificial intelligence is already changing society at a faster pace than we realize, but at the same time it is not as novel or unique in human experience as we are often led to imagine. Other artifactual entities, such as language and writing, corporations and governments, telecommunications and oil, have previously extended our capacities, altered our economies, and disrupted our social order—generally though not universally for the better. The evidence assumption that we are on average better off for our progress is ironically perhaps the greatest hurdle we currently need to overcome: sustainable living and reversing the collapse of biodiversity.

AI and ICT more generally may well require radical innovations in the way we govern, and particularly in the way we raise revenue for redistribution. We are faced with transnational wealth transfers through business innovations that have outstripped our capacity to measure or even identify the level of income generated. Further, this new currency of unknowable value is often personal data, and personal data gives those who hold it the immense power of prediction over the individuals it references.

But beyond the economic and governance challenges, we need to remember that AI first and foremost extends and enhances what it means to be human, and in particular our problem-solving capacities. Given ongoing global challenges such as security, sustainability, and reversing the collapse of biodiversity, such enhancements promise to continue to be of significant benefit, assuming we can establish good mechanisms for their regulation. Through a sensible portfolio of regulatory policies and agencies, we should continue to expand—and also to limit, as appropriate—the scope of potential AI applications.

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How AI Will Completely Change the Way We Live in the Next 20 Years

A rtificial intelligence (AI) could be the most transformative technology in the history of mankind—and we may not even see much of this sweeping change coming. That’s because we often overestimate what technologies can do in five years, and underestimate what they will be able to do in 20.

As I’ve traveled the world talking about this subject, I’m constantly asked, “what will the future hold for humans and AI?” This is an essential question for this moment in history. Some believe that we’re in the midst of an “AI bubble” that will eventually pop, or at least cool off. Those with more drastic and dystopian views believe everything from the notion that AI giants will “hijack our minds” and form a utopian new race of “human cyborgs”, to the arrival of an AI-driven apocalypse. Each of these projections may be born out of genuine curiosity or understandable fear, but they are usually speculative or exaggerated. They miss the complete picture.

Speculation varies wildly because AI appears complex and opaque and it is no wonder that the general view about AI has turned cautious—and even negative. To be sure, aspects of AI development deserve our scrutiny and caution, but it is important to balance these concerns with exposure to the full picture of this crucially important technology’s potential. AI, like most technologies, is inherently neither good nor evil. And I believe that, like most technologies, AI will eventually produce more positive than negative impacts in our society.

So as someone who has studied and worked in AI for the better part of four decades, I thought it would be valuable to write a book, AI 2041 , focused on the thought experiment describing how AI will transform the world in twenty years.

The power of AI lies in its ability to continuously improve with more data, dramatically exceeding human performance, for single-domain tasks. This is why AI’s greatest applications today are Internet and financial applications, where everything is digital and quantitative. In the future this will be expanded to more and more industries and domains, until eventually AI will know us better than we know ourselves. Websites, apps, and other digital devices will know our psyche and motivations through not only every click, purchase, and pause (which are captured today) but every action, movement, and speech (which will be captured in the future, in a secure way that protects our privacy).

This will have profound consequences for everything from how we work and play, to how we communicate and learn.

Rethinking the ways we work

Let’s start with the idea of work. In twenty years, nearly all data will become digitized, making it possible to use AI for decision-making and optimization. AI and automation will replace most blue-collar work and “make” products for minimal marginal cost. Robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, delivery, design and marketing of most goods. AI service robots will do almost all household chores for us. These robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing, and even par­tially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use pre­fabricated modules that are put together like Lego blocks by robots, thus dramatically reducing housing costs. On a smaller scale, 3D printers will make sophisticated or customized goods (like dentures and prosthetics) to be produced for minimal cost. For all of these applications, AI will work 24/7, won’t get sick, won’t complain, and won’t need to be paid. As a result, AI will reduce the cost of most manufactured goods to a small increment over the cost of materials.

Read more: Artificial Intelligence Is Powerful—And Misunderstood. Here’s How We Can Protect Workers

But it won’t just be blue collar manufacturing jobs at risk. AI will also provide, assist or replace many white-collar jobs, doing the work of capable assistants, but with infinite knowledge. AI can help assist research analysts, lawyers, and journalists by scouring every piece of data in the world, compiling this data, giving time back to professional workers to think about more strategic and complex issues. While professional jobs are amplified by AI, routine white-collar jobs like telemarketing, entry-level accounting, or “paper pushing” will be displaced by AI. These technologies will start as assistants but take over all routine jobs completely over time. Within a corporation, AI will gradually displace entry-level routine jobs throughout each department.

All this implies a massive change to the way we work and it will be necessary to put in place measures to counteract the job losses. Retraining the workforce, rethinking how entry-level jobs work and taking advantage of the countless new jobs created by the merging of AI optimization and the human touch will all be required. It will be a huge shift, but, I believe, a positive one.

Revolutionizing healthcare

At the same time AI is upending the workforce, it will also be improving our lives in meaningful ways—including by making us healthier. Right now, healthcare is being digitized, with everything from data from patient records, to radiology, wearable computing, and multi-omics moving online. This creates an opportunity for AI to redefine healthcare as a data-driven industry, revolutionizing the entire healthcare value chain from diagnosis and treatment to also health alerts, monitoring, and long-term care.

This revolution will start with radiology, pathology and drug discovery. For the latter in particular, AI will help human scientists invent many drugs at much lower costs, thereby finding cures for rare diseases. AI will empower the field of “precision medicine,” an area of applied science that tailors individualized treatments for a given patient, instead of treating with blockbuster, one-size-fits-all drugs.

As more digital information for each patient becomes available—including medical history, family history and DNA sequencing—precision medicine will become increasingly feasible. AI is ideally suited to deliver this kind of individualized optimization. Diagnostic AI for general practitioners will emerge later, one disease at a time, gradually covering all diagnoses. Be­cause human lives are at stake, AI will first serve as one tool at doctors’ disposal, or will be deployed only in situations where a human doctor is unavailable.

Read more: China Is Still the World’s Factory—And It’s Designing the Future With AI

Safer, more efficient transport

AI will also make people’s lives better on the road, where autonomous vehicles will bring about a transportation revolution. On-demand cars that take you to your destination with lower cost, greater convenience and better safety. Autonomous cars will become the safest drivers on the road, eventually reducing 90% of traffic fatalities.

The average American drives eight and a half hours per week, so in the future that is time that can be used productively in transit. Future ride-sharing autonomous vehicles will be rede­signed as minicars, since we tend to ride in cars with just one or two people. But even a single-person car may be equipped with a reclining seat, a refrigerator with drinks and snacks, and a large screen.

Autonomous vehicles will be part of a full smart-city infrastructure designed to host autonomous vehicles as part of an interconnected transport system. As automation rates increase, cars will be able to communicate with one another instantly, accurately, and effortlessly. For example, a car with a blown tire can tell nearby cars to stay away. In addition, consider a car passing another can communicate its movement path precisely to nearby cars, so two cars can be two inches away, yet with no risk of colli­sion. Or, if a passenger is in a hurry, their car can offer an incentive (say five cents) to other cars for slowing down and giving the right-of-way. These improvements will create an infrastructure of mostly AI drivers, eventually.

Enhancing the education experience

So far, we’ve mostly talked about the impact AI will have on adults. But kids will feel the effects, too. AI will become our children’s most effective teachers, grading exams and answering common questions with greater precision and patience than human teachers. Unlike human teachers who have to consider the whole class, a vir­tual teacher can pay special attention to each student.

An AI teacher will notice what makes a student’s pupils dilate or eyelids droop. It will deduce a way to teach geom­etry to make one student learn faster, even though that method may fail on a thousand other students. AI will give each student different exercises, based on his or her pace, ensuring a given student achieves a full mastery of a topic before moving to the next. With ever-more data, AI will make learning much more effective, engaging, and fun.

In this AI-infused learning, teachers will be human mentors and connectors for the students. Human teachers will be the driving force behind stimulating the students’ critical think­ing, creativity, empathy and teamwork. And the teacher will be a clarifier when a student is confused, a confronter when the student is compla­cent, and a comforter when the student is frustrated: roles AI cannot play.

Augmenting our home lives

When we leave school and work, AI will be waiting for us at home—opening up new worlds of immersive entertainment and delivering a virtual experience indistinguishable from the real world. Combined with technologies like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR), the boundaries between real life, remote communications, games, and movies will blur. By 2041, we will be able to teach children science by having them interact with virtual Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, and use VR to design specialized treatment for psychiatric problems, such as PTSD. AI will make great toys and companions—in VR they will be fully photo-realistic, and as robots they will become increasingly realistic. AI won’t, however, be able to truly love us back.

Problems and solutions

As our generation witnesses the beginning of the AI revolution, we will also be forced to deal with the downsides of this new technology, which are already emerging. AI, like all technologies, can be a double-edged sword. These problems include privacy, bias and security. Extreme misuse of AI technologies such as deep fakes or autonomous weapons can lead to major threats.

It’s my belief that technology-induced problems are often most effectively solved by technology-based solutions. Think about the advent of the circuit breaker to avoid electrocution, and anti-virus software to stave off computer viruses. Right now, many people are worried that AI accurately targets individual users with content and ads that can result in addiction or opinion-shaping behaviour, and that large Internet companies are unlikely to self-regulate because dampening accurate targeting would also reduce profit.

Read more: Artificial Intelligence Has a Problem With Gender and Racial Bias. Here’s How to Solve It

As a result, many feel government regulations are the only solution. While regulations are necessary, I believe it is equally important to pursue private-sector mechanisms and new technological solutions to solve these problems, and incentivize companies to build responsible AI. Entrepreneurs and investors should explore new ways to align corporate interest in long-term user benefit (such as increased wealth, knowledge, or happiness) rather than short-term user behavior (such as click-through or money spent). Watchdogs could use dashboards to track large Internet companies’ performance in responsible AI by measuring complaint frequency against metrics like “fake news” displayed or “AI bias and unfairness” to hold them to account or pressure them to improve.

Privacy of data is a major concern, particularly in the field of healthcare. But there is an emerging field called “privacy computing” that shows signs of promise. For example, federated learning is an AI technique that trains AI across multiple decentralized devices or servers holding local data samples. It approximates centralized training, while disallowing the central AI owner to see the data. Another method known as “homomorphic encryption” encodes the data in a way the AI owner cannot decrypt. AI is trained directly on the encrypted data. This doesn’t work on deep learning yet, but future breakthroughs are possible. Finally, a trusted execution environment (TEE) reads encrypted and protected data, and decrypts the data for AI training on a chip in a way that guarantees that the decrypted data will not ever leave the chip.

Each of these technologies still has bottlenecks or technical issues that prevent them from building powerful AI while fully protecting personal data. But over the next twenty years, I anticipate significant progress.

I am confident that by combining regulation, private sector mechanisms, and technology solutions, the AI-induced risks and vulnerabilities will be addressed, in ways similar to every other technology tidal wave that we have experienced.

Read more: An Artificial Intelligence Helped Write This Play. It May Contain Racism

AI in 2041 will be as challenging as it will be exciting. AI will create efficient services that will give us back our most valuable resource—time. It will take over routine tasks, and liberate us to do more stimulating or challenging jobs. Humans will work symbiotically with technology, with AI performing quantitative analysis, optimization, and routine work, while we humans contribute our creativity, strategy, and passion. Each human’s productivity will be amplified, allowing us to realize our potential. We are the generation that will inherit the unprecedented wealth from AI, so we must also bear the responsibility of rewriting the social contract and reorienting our economies. But if we do, and if we begin to plan for the future now, AI will create unprecedented economic opportunities, save millions of lives and push us into thinking more deeply about what really makes us human.

From the book AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future by Kai-Fu Lee and Chen Qiufan. Copyright © 2021 by Kai-Fu Lee and Chen Qiufan. Published by Crown, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC. All rights reserved.

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Watch CBS News

Yuval Noah Harari on the power of data, artificial intelligence and the future of the human race

By Anderson Cooper

October 31, 2021 / 7:05 PM EDT / CBS News

When Yuval Noah Harari published his first book, "Sapiens," in 2014 about the history of the human species, it became a global bestseller, and turned the little-known, Israeli history professor into one of the most popular writers and thinkers on the planet. But when we met with Harari in Tel Aviv this summer, it wasn't our species' past that concerned him, it was our future.  Harari believes we may be on the brink of creating not just a new, enhanced species of human, but an entirely new kind of being - one that is far more intelligent than we are. It sounds like science fiction, but Yuval Noah Harari says it's actually much more dangerous than that. 

Anderson Cooper: You said, "We are one of the last generations of Homo sapiens. Within a century or two, Earth will be dominated by entities that are more different from us than we are different from chimpanzees."

Yuval Noah Harari: Yeah. 

Anderson Cooper: What the hell does that mean? That freaked me out.

Yuval Noah Harari: You know we will soon have the power to re-engineer our bodies and brains, whether it is with genetic engineering or by directly connecting brains to computers, or by creating completely non-organic entities, artificial intelligence which is not based at all on the organic body and the organic brain. And these technologies are developing at break-neck speed.

Anderson Cooper: If that is true, then it creates a whole other species. 

Yuval Noah Harari: This is something which is way beyond just another species. 

Yuval Noah Harari is talking about the race to develop artificial intelligence, as well as other technologies like gene editing - that could one day enable parents to create smarter or more attractive children, and brain computer interfaces that could result in human/machine hybrids.

Anderson Cooper: What does that do to a society? It seems like the rich will have access whereas others wouldn't.

Yuval Noah Harari: One of the dangers is that we will see in the coming decades a process of-- of s-- of-- greater inequality than in any previous time in history because for the first time, it will be real biological inequality. If the new technologies are available only to the rich or only to people from a certain country then Homo sapiens will split into different biological castes because they really have different bodies and-- and different abilities.

Harari has spent the last few years lecturing and writing about what may lie ahead for humankind.

Harari at Davos in 2018: In the coming generations we will learn how to engineer bodies and brains and minds. 

He has written two books about the challenges we face in the future -- "Homo Deus" and "21 Lessons for the 21st Century" -- which along with "Sapiens" have sold more than 35 million copies and been translated into 65 languages. His writings have been recommended by President Barack Obama, as well as tech moguls, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg.

Anderson Cooper: You raise warnings about technology. You're also embraced by a lot of folks in Silicon Valley. 

Anderson Cooper: Isn't that sort of a contradiction?

Yuval Noah Harari: They are a bit afraid of their own power. That they have realized the immense influence they have over the world, over the course of evolution, really.  And I think that spooks at least some of them. And that's a good thing. And this is why they are kind of to some extent open to listening.

Anderson Cooper: You started as a history professor. What do you call yourself now?

Yuval Noah Harari: I'm still a historian. But I think history is the study of change, not just the study of the past. But it covers the future as well.

Harari got his Ph.D. in history at Oxford, and lives in Israel, where the past is still very present. He took us to an archeological site called Tel Gezer.

Harari says cities like this were only possible because about 70,000 years ago our species - Homo sapiens - experienced a cognitive change that helped us create language, which then made it possible for us to cooperate in large groups and drive Neanderthals and all other less cooperative human species into extinction. 

Harari fears we are now the ones at risk of being dominated, by artificial intelligence. 

Yuval Noah Harari: Maybe the biggest thing that we are facing is really a kind of evolutionary divergence. For millions of years, intelligence and consciousness went together. Consciousness is the ability to feel things, like pain and pleasure and love and hate. Intelligence is the ability to solve problems. But computers or artificial intelligence, they don't have consciousness. They just have intelligence. They solve problems in a completely different way than us. Now in science fiction, it's often assumed that as computers will become more and more intelligent, they will inevitably also gain consciousness. But actually, it's-- it's much more frightening than that in a way they will be able to solve more and more problems better than us without having any consciousness, any feelings. 

Anderson Cooper: And they will have power over us?

Yuval Noah Harari:  They are already gaining power over us. 

Some lenders routinely use complex artificial intelligence algorithms to determine who qualifies for loans and global financial markets are moved by decisions made by machines analyzing huge amounts of data in ways even their programmers don't always understand. 

Harari says the countries and companies that control the most data will in the future be the ones that control the world. 

Yuval Noah Harari: Today in the world, data is worth much more than money. Ten years ago, you had these big corporations paying billions and billions for WhatsApp, for Instagram. And people wondered, "Are they crazy? Why do they pay billions to get this application that doesn't produce any money?" And the reason why? Because it produced data.

Anderson Cooper: And data is the key?

Yuval Noah Harari: The world is increasingly kind of cut up into spheres of-- of data collection, of data harvesting. In the Cold War, you had the Iron Curtain. Now we have the Silicon Curtain between the USA and China. And where does the data go? California or does it go to Shenzhen and to Shanghai and to Beijing? 

Harari is concerned the pandemic has opened the door for more intrusive kinds of data collection, including biometric data.

Anderson Cooper: What is biometric data?

Yuval Noah Harari: It's data about what's happening inside my body. What we have seen so far. It's corporations and governments collecting data about where we go, who we meet, what movies we watch. The next phase is surveillance going under our skin.

Anderson Cooper: I'm wearing a, like a tracker that tracks my heart rate, my sleep. I don't know where that information is going.

Yuval Noah Harari: You wear the KGB agent on your wrist willingly.

Anderson Cooper: And I think it's benefiting me.

Yuval Noah Harari: And it is benefiting you. I mean, the whole thing is that it's not just dystopian. It's also utopian. I mean, this kind of data can also enable us to create the best health care system in history. The question is what else is being done with that data? And who supervises it? Who regulates it? 

Earlier this year, the Israeli government gave its citizens' health data to Pfizer to get priority access to their vaccine. The data did not include individual citizens' identities.

Anderson Cooper: So what does Pfizer want the data of all Israelis for?

Yuval Noah Harari: Because to develop new medicines, new treatments you need the medical data. Increasingly, that's the basis for how-- for medical research. It's not all bad. 

Harari has been criticized for pointing out problems without offering solutions, but he does have some ideas about how to limit the misuse of data. 

Yuval Noah Harari: One key rule is that if you get my data, the data should be used to help me and not to manipulate me. Another key rule, that whenever you increase surveillance of individuals you should simultaneously increase surveillance of the corporation and governments and the people at the top. And the third principle is that, never allow all the data to be concentrated in one place. That's the recipe for a dictatorship. 

Harari speaking at The Future of Education: Netflix tells us what to watch and Amazon tells us what to buy. Eventually within 10 or 20 or 30 years such algorithms could also tell you what to study at college and where to work and whom to marry and even whom to vote for. 

Without greater regulation, Harari believes we are at risk of becoming what he calls "hacked humans."

Anderson Cooper: What does that mean?

Yuval Noah Harari: To hack a human being is to get to know that person better than they know themselves. And based on that, to increasingly manipulate you This outside system, it has the potential to remember everything. Everything you ever did. And to analyze and find patterns in this data and to get a much better idea of who you really are. I came out as gay when I was 21. It should've been obvious to me when I was 15 that I'm gay. But something in the mind blocked it. Now, if you think about a teenager today, Facebook can know that they are gay or Amazon can know that they are gay long before they do just based on analyzing patterns.

Anderson Cooper: And based on that, you can tell somebody's sexual orientation?

Yuval Noah Harari: Completely. And what does it mean if you live in Iran or if you live in Russia or in some other homophobic country and the police know that you are gay even before you know it?

Anderson Cooper: When people think about data they think about companies finding out what their likes and dislikes are but the data that you're talking about goes much deeper than that?

Yuval Noah Harari: Like, think in 20 years when the entire personal history of every journalist, every judge, every politician, every military officer is held by somebody in Beijing or in Washington? Your ability to manipulate them is like nothing before in history.

Harari lives outside Tel Aviv with his husband, Itzik Yahav. They have been together for nearly 20 years. It was Yahav who read Harari's lecture notes for a history course and convinced him to turn them into his first book – "Sapiens."   

Itzik Yahav: I read the lessons. I couldn't stop talking about it. For me, it was clear that it could be a huge bestseller.

Yahav is now Harari's agent, and together they started a company called Sapienship. They are creating an interactive exhibit that will take visitors through the history of human evolution and challenge them to think about the future of mankind. 

Harari also just published the second installment of a graphic novel based on "Sapiens." And he's teaching courses at Israel's Hebrew University in ethics and philosophy for computer scientists and bioengineers. 

Harari teaching: When people write code, they are reshaping politics and economics and ethics, and the structure of human society.

Anderson Cooper: When I think of coders and engineers, I don't think of philosophers and poets. 

Yuval Noah Harari: It's not the case now, but it should be the case because they are increasingly solving philosophical and poetical riddles. If you're designing, you know, a self-driving car, so the self-driving car will need to make ethical decisions. Like suddenly, a kid jumps in front of the car. And the only way to-- to-- to prevent running over the kid is to swerve to the side and be hit by a truck. And your own-owner who is asleep in the backseat will-- might be killed. You need to tell the algorithm what to do in this situation. So you need to actually solve the philosophical question, who to kill. 

Last month the United Nations suggested a moratorium on artificial intelligence systems that seriously threaten human rights until safeguards are agreed upon, and advisers to President Biden are proposing what they call a "bill of rights" to guard against some of the new technologies. Harari says just as Homo sapiens learned to cooperate with each other many thousands of years ago, we need to cooperate now. 

Yuval Noah Harari: Certainly. Now, we are at the point when we need global cooperation. You cannot regulate the explosive power of artificial intelligence on a national level. I'm not trying to kind of prophesy what will happen. I'm trying to warn people about the most dangerous possibilities, in the hope that we will do something in the present to prevent them.

Produced by Denise Schrier Cetta. Associate producer, Katie Brennan. Broadcast associate, Annabelle Hanflig. Edited by Stephanie Palewski Brumbach.

Anderson Cooper, anchor of CNN's "Anderson Cooper 360," has contributed to 60 Minutes since 2006. His exceptional reporting on big news events has earned Cooper a reputation as one of television's preeminent newsmen.

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Bejoy Peter's Public Speaking ®

Destroying stage fright since 1996 ®

2 Minute Speech on Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Mankind!

Hi friends,

AI is in simple terms machines and computers learning, thinking and doing what human intelligence does. Instead of doing certain tasks repeatedly, with AI, machines operate from data that we feed them with to recognize human voices, use human language, drive cars or even the ability to suggest the next course of treatment or an article or book you might like to read.

Artificial Intelligence is something which impacts our everyday life . If you have ever used the Google search engine they give you optimized, so near to what you asked for results based on AI. On the other extreme AI is used in Robotics and even in weaponry which can function without human aid.

Now let me ask this vital question, why is there a surge in the field of AI? Several thrusts can be pointed out. But science and technology is trying to create a super intelligence that can outperform human beings not just in specific tasks but in complex cognitive activity which includes decision-making, problem-solving, memory, speech recognition, attention and judgement.

This can lead mankind to a life of ease like never known before when lot of what they had to perform is done to perfection with the help of AI aided robots or machines. But then there is a danger here. What if AI through some chance or misjudged human calculation acquires smarter intelligence that can control human beings or wreck disasters unheard of?

Yes, there are benefits of AI that we are yet to see that far outweighs these assumed dangers. Maybe no one can stop the march of science or those with scientific pursuit and perseverance who are passionately working in the R & D of AI. Soon someday what many thought as Science Fiction, which people read about in novels or watched in movies as future becomes real and operational now.

If AI creates automated jobs in plenty, will that replace much of human skill and labour? That might be an interesting question of concern to many. Or will AI create more careers or at least offer a few career paths which intelligent kids might be tempted to pursue?

Well, let me conclude. There was a time called the beginning when God created man in his image and likeness. But man running independent of God is capable of acts and deeds that mar the purpose for which man was created. We see the impact of that in the environment as well as in senseless destruction through wars and man’s greed.

Likewise AI created by man to have the complex ability to think and act like human beings can act in destructive mode if something goes wrong. Hacking and programming errors or even robots starting to communicate with each other in a language man will not be able to understand can well be the nightmare of tomorrow.

As the world’s leading technology Companies are competing with each other to show the world their prowess through pioneering AI; as efforts are being made to deify AI to semi-god status, robots can some day gain enough intelligence to challenge the might of man. Though it might be in the future, we might lose our sleep on it this very night. Thank you.

School Assembly Say No to Drugs Speech Creation versus Evolution Debate The Second Coming of Jesus: Be Ready or Be Left Behind! God Give You the Grace to Overflow with Hope When Your Future Looks Uncertain 2 Minute Speech on God Versus Science Debate The Stranger with a One Line Haunting Message

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Speech on Artificial Intelligence

In simple terms, AI is the intelligence acquired by machines and computers, under which they perform various functions with human help. They are programmed to think, act and work like a human, where they can solve problems quickly at a much faster rate. It has impacted our lives in many ways, and today we will focus on this aspect. Here are some sample speeches on Artificial Intelligence.

10-Line Speech On Artificial Intelligence

Short speech on artificial intelligence, long speech on artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence is the theory and application of computers in different fields of life through the usage of human intelligence and qualities like speech recognition, thinking capability, decision-making, and translation between languages.

Google Maps, Google Assistant in our smartphones, and Siri in Apple iPhones and i-pads are prime examples of Artificial Intelligence.

AI provides deep knowledge of consumers and potential clients in marketing, providing information at the right time. Through AI solutions, marketers can plan their strategies and act accordingly.

AI can be used to analyse, diagnose, and retrieve critical medical data and information in the healthcare field.

In the future, AI can avoid many accidents and dangers related to data privacy and security with the help of acquired Intelligence.

Different programming languages like python, java are used in AI.

According to some experts, AI has been termed the country's future.

If this technology is used with a negative approach, it can destroy humankind, also.

Although AI cannot wholly replicate human skills and emotions in machines, AI is said to replace humans in the future as far as content and data management mechanisms are concerned.

The government and various organisations are working on AI-based algorithms and machine learning tools to develop this technology.

“The development of full Artificial Intelligence could spell the end of the human race”- Stephen Hawking

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

The branch of computer science and machine learning is developing rapidly, and its applications can be found in almost every field. Artificial Intelligence is one such technology that has been used a lot by people in recent times. It is the intelligence acquired by computers and machines to work, think, evaluate and solve problems, just like humans. It provides insights and data analysis faster and enhances our decision-making abilities.

We are at the beginning of a golden age of Artificial Intelligence. Recent advancement has already led to inventions that previously lived in science fiction, and we have only started the surface of what is possible.

Artificial Intelligence - A Game Changer

AI has the potential to be a game changer in major industries like healthcare, marketing, gaming, automobiles, robotics, and social media. A widely used application of AI in recent times is facial recognition in high-security-related areas. Although the advantages are many, there are apprehensions about data security and hacking aspects. There is also a growing concern that AI will take over human jobs, leading to unemployment.

The focus has shifted to AI algorithms and machine learning programs. It is now difficult to predict if AI will replace humans soon, but it will surely change the dynamics of the business field in this competitive age.

Science and technology progress through the ages. But today's scientific breakthroughs may have far-reaching effects in surprisingly little time. That's how far artificial intelligence (AI) has come.

AI refers to the ability of robots and computers to learn, think, and accomplish tasks that typically require human intellect. Artificial intelligence (AI) allows robots to recognise human voices, speak human language, drive automobiles, and make treatment and reading recommendations based on humans' data rather than doing the same jobs repeatedly.

Advancement Of Artificial Intelligence

When a lot of the work humans formerly had to do is done more efficiently and effectively with the assistance of AI-enhanced robots or machines, this might usher in a new era of unprecedented comfort for all of humanity. Researchers are working to develop artificial intelligence capable of surpassing human brains in sophisticated cognitive activity, which encompasses decision-making, problem-solving, memory, voice recognition, attention, and judgement.

In the not-too-distant future, the science-fictional ideas that people have read about in books and seen in movies will become a reality and be used in everyday life.

Risks Of Artificial Intelligence

However, there is a risk involved. The man was made in God's likeness and image at the start of time. However, when man is left to his own devices, he may do terrible things that go against God's original design. Consequences of it may be seen in the environment and the needless devastation caused by wars and the avarice of humankind.

Similarly, artificial intelligence designed by humans to mimic human cognition and behaviour might switch to a destructive mode if the programme goes awry. The future nightmare is likely the result of hacking, programming mistakes, or robots beginning to speak with each other in a language humans can not comprehend. Regarded as the most advanced technological system in the world, Robots may one day attain enough intellect to threaten the power of man, and companies are striving to show the world their expertise via pioneering artificial intelligence. It might keep us up at night even if it's far off.

Example Of Artificial Intelligence

Let us consider an example. The development of AI has repercussions in many areas of our lives. Google's search engine uses AI to provide results tailored to the user and close to their original query. We all use google; we have always noticed that google can fetch accurate results for our queries. So when I type hospitals near me in Google, It will trace my location and connect with maps to introduce an interactive map with a list of hospitals near me. This is achieved through the AI and algorithms created by Google. Using AI in this manner helps make our life more productive.

Would the vast majority of human labour be rendered obsolete if AI were to automate the creation of many jobs? That's an intriguing subject that might be on many people's minds. Or, will AI lead to the creation of new jobs, or at least the availability of more career options that bright young people could find appealing?

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Speech on Artificial Intelligence in English for Students

Table of Contents

Speech On Artificial Intelligence: Today, we live in an era where not a single day of ours goes by without uttering this word – Artificial Intelligence. Commonly known as AI, this branch of computer science is shaping our world and the future of humanity. Many companies today rely on AI. This year, we have seen huge developments in the technology realm with AI advancements. Not to mention, AI is here to mold the future. As we stand on the threshold of a new era, it is crucial to understand the implications of AI and how it is transforming various aspects of our lives. In this blog, we will explore the fascinating realm of Artificial Intelligence through a series of informative speeches.

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Long and Short Speech on Artificial Intelligence

We have provided sample speeches on Artificial Intelligence in this article. Whether you are looking for a short speech on Artificial Intelligence, a 10-line speech on Artificial Intelligence, a long speech on Artificial Intelligence, or a 2-minute speech on Artificial Intelligence, you’ve landed on the right page. Check out the sample speeches below.

Sample Speech 1: Short Speech on Artificial Intelligence

Ladies and gentlemen,

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a topic that has captured the imagination of scientists, engineers, and thinkers for decades. It represents the culmination of human innovation and the quest to create machines that can mimic human intelligence and problem-solving.

AI has already made significant inroads into our lives. From voice assistants that respond to our commands to recommendation algorithms that suggest what we should watch, read, or buy, AI is all around us. It’s driving innovation in healthcare, finance, transportation, and countless other fields.

However, with great power comes great responsibility. As we celebrate the advancements in AI, we must also grapple with ethical questions. How do we ensure that AI systems are fair and unbiased? How do we protect privacy in an age of data-driven AI? These are complex issues that require careful consideration.

In conclusion, AI is a force that is shaping our future in profound ways. It holds incredible potential to improve our lives, but it also challenges us to think critically about how we harness this power responsibly.

Also Read: Essay on Artificial Intelligence

Sample Speech 2: 2-Minute Speech on Artificial Intelligence

Dear friends,

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, represents the pinnacle of human innovation. It is a field of study that aims to create intelligent machines capable of simulating human thinking and decision-making processes.

AI has made remarkable strides in recent years, leading to breakthroughs like self-driving cars, advanced medical diagnostics, and even AI-powered art. However, its impact extends far beyond these glamorous applications. AI is transforming industries, revolutionizing customer service through chatbots, enhancing agriculture through precision farming, and enabling personalized education through adaptive learning systems.

But what sets AI apart is its ability to learn and adapt. Machine learning, a subset of AI, empowers computers to analyze data and improve their performance over time. This means that AI systems can become more accurate and efficient with experience.

Yet, as we celebrate the potential of AI, we must also acknowledge its challenges. Ensuring that AI systems are transparent, ethical, and unbiased is crucial. We must use AI as a tool to augment human capabilities rather than replace them, creating a future where humans and machines work hand in hand.

In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence is not just a technology; it is a reflection of human ingenuity. It has the power to transform our lives, but it is our responsibility to ensure that it does so responsibly and for the benefit of all.

Also Read: Speech on Technology

Sample Speech 3: Artificial Intelligence Speech

Imagine a world where machines can think, learn, and make decisions independently. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence, and it is already becoming a reality. AI systems can analyze vast datasets, recognize patterns, and even outperform humans in certain tasks.

One area where AI is making a significant impact is in healthcare. AI algorithms can assist in diagnosing diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and even discovering new treatments. This has the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes.

However, as we marvel at the possibilities of AI, we must also grapple with its challenges. The importance of AI lies in its ability to revolutionize industries, improve efficiency, and drive innovation in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. There are concerns about job displacement as automation becomes more prevalent. Additionally, ensuring the security and ethical use of AI is of utmost importance.

As we move forward in this AI-driven world, it’s crucial that we strike a balance between embracing innovation and addressing its ethical and societal implications. The future of AI depends on how we harness its potential while upholding our values and principles.

10-Line Speech on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is the revolutionary field of computer science that enables machines to simulate human intelligence and decision-making. AI has not only revolutionized industries but also raised thought-provoking questions about the future. It involves the development of algorithms and systems that can learn from data, recognize patterns, and make informed decisions. AI has diverse applications, from self-driving cars and virtual assistants to healthcare diagnostics and finance. Its potential is boundless, promising to transform industries and enhance our daily lives. It can analyze vast datasets to provide insights, automate routine tasks, and even assist in medical research. However, ethical considerations are paramount, as we must ensure responsible AI use, address bias in algorithms, and protect data privacy. In this ever-evolving era of AI, the challenge is to harness its power for the benefit of all, striking a balance between technological innovation and ethical responsibility. It’s our collective duty to guide AI’s growth, making it a force that enhances our humanity rather than diminishes it.

Risks of Artificial Intelligence

AI’s potential is boundless, promising to transform industries and enhance our daily lives. It can analyze vast datasets to provide insights, automate routine tasks, and even assist in medical research. However, ethical considerations are paramount, as we must ensure responsible AI use, address bias in algorithms, and protect data privacy. Here are some risks associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI):

Bias and Discrimination: AI systems can inherit biases from their training data, leading to discrimination against certain groups or individuals. Privacy Concerns: AI can collect and analyze vast amounts of personal data, raising privacy issues and the potential for misuse. Job Displacement: Automation and AI can lead to job displacement in certain industries, impacting employment opportunities. Security Threats: AI can be exploited for cyberattacks and hacking, making systems vulnerable to breaches. Lack of Accountability: AI decisions can be opaque and difficult to explain or hold accountable, leading to challenges in legal and ethical domains. Dependence on AI: Overreliance on AI in critical systems, such as autonomous vehicles or healthcare, can pose risks when AI fails or makes incorrect decisions. Algorithmic Manipulation: AI algorithms can be manipulated to spread misinformation, fake news, or engage in unethical practices. Ethical Dilemmas: AI may be used in morally ambiguous or controversial situations, requiring ethical frameworks and guidelines. Loss of Human Control: Fully autonomous AI systems can raise concerns about human control and the potential for unintended consequences. Inequality: Access to AI technology and benefits may not be evenly distributed, exacerbating societal inequalities. Bias in Healthcare: AI used in healthcare may exhibit racial or gender bias, affecting diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Environmental Impact: The energy consumption of AI infrastructure and data centers can contribute to environmental concerns. Regulatory Challenges: Developing regulations and policies to govern AI technology can be complex and lag behind technological advancements. Data Security: Storing and managing the vast amounts of data required for AI can result in data security breaches and breaches of confidentiality. Existential Risks: Some experts express concerns about AI reaching a level of intelligence that poses existential risks to humanity.

Addressing these risks requires a balanced approach that combines technological innovation with strong ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure the responsible development and deployment of AI.

Speech on Artificial Intelligence Faq’s

What is the ai for english speech.

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, in English speech, refers to the development of computer systems capable of tasks that typically require human intelligence. These systems can understand, interpret, and respond in English, enabling interactions and language processing.

What is artificial intelligence in a few lines?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) encompasses the creation of computer systems that can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. It involves algorithms, machine learning, and data analysis to simulate human-like cognition and decision-making.

What is a short note on AI?

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, denotes the development of computer systems capable of learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. It involves various technologies like machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics to mimic human cognitive abilities.

How do you introduce AI in a speech?

Introducing AI in a speech involves defining Artificial Intelligence, discussing its applications across industries, highlighting its role in transforming technology, and explaining its potential impact on society, economy, and daily life.

What is artificial intelligence in short words?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves creating computer systems that imitate human intelligence. This technology enables machines to learn, reason, and solve problems, allowing them to accomplish tasks that usually demand human cognitive abilities.

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Jon Stewart on AI: ‘It’s replacing us in the workforce – not in the future, but now’

Late-night hosts discuss AI, Donald Trump’s long Easter rant and Fox News’ faux outrage over the White House egg roll

Late-night hosts talked the promise and perils of AI, Donald Trump’s 77 social media posts on Easter and Truth Social’s major financial losses in 2023.

The Daily Show

Back at his Monday night post on the Daily Show, Jon Stewart tackled a thorny topic at the forefront of many people’s minds: the future with artificial intelligence.

“We have been through technological advances before, and they all have promised a utopian life without drudgery,” Stewart explained. “But the reality is, they come for our jobs. So I want your assurance that AI isn’t removing the human from the loop.”

Stewart cited an NBC News interview with Microsoft’s CEO, Satya Nadella, who argued: “This is not about removing the human from the loop. In fact, it’s about empowering the human” with an “assistant”.

“And that’s good for all of us!” said Stewart. “Although they do let the real truth slip out every now and again.” As Arvind Krishna, the CEO of IBM put it: “We can get the same work done with fewer people. That’s just the nature of productivity.”

Stewart shook his head with recognition. “So AI can cure diseases and solve climate change, but that’s not exactly what companies are going to be using it for, are they?”

Stewart noted the example of Dukaan, a company that used AI as a reason to lay off 90% of its employees. As the company’s CEO, Suumit Shah, put it on Fox News: “It’s brutal, if you think like a, uh, like a human.”

“‘AI: it’s brutal, if you think like, as a human’ – it’s not the catchiest ad slogan I’ve ever heard,” Stewart remarked.

“So while we wait for this thing to cure diseases and solve climate change, it’s replacing us in the workforce – not in the future, but now,” he added.

Stewart then looked back on how presidents from George HW Bush onwards rationalized the loss of jobs for progress – essentially, by arguing that people should train for new ones and embrace change.

“That’s the game,” he said. “Whether it’s globalization or industrialization or now artificial intelligence, the way of life that you are accustomed to is no match to the promise of more profit and new markets. Which sounds brutal, if you’re a human.

“But at least those other disruptions took place over a century, or decades,” he continued. “AI is going to be ready to take over by Thursday. And once that happens, what the fuck is there left for the rest of us to do?”

• Seth Meyers

On Late Night, Seth Meyers reacted to Donald Trump’s 70-plus posts on Truth Social on Easter. “What was in the baskets at the Trump family Easter egg hunt? Cadbury meth eggs?” he wondered.

The Easter rant, which Meyers read in full, “may be the most deranged thing that Trump has ever posted online, which is saying something because he once misspelled is own name.

“But Trump’s lunacy is not an aberration within the GOP; it’s the norm,” he added. “They spent all weekend furious about the fact that transgender day of visibility just happened to fall on the same day as Easter this year, and they blamed it on Joe Biden rather than the real reason, the calendar.”

As one Fox News commentator put it: “This is a clear and coordinated effort to remove God from our society and to replace God with false gods, in this instance, it’s the trans community.”

“Yeah, we should have a more respectful Easter proclamation that puts the emphasis where it’s deserved – evil Fani Willis, sick Jack Smith and the corrupt judges and prosecutors who despise America,” Meyers deadpanned. “Not only did Trump not mention religion in his screed, everyone who read it took the Lord’s name in vain.”

• Stephen Colbert

On the Late Show, Stephen Colbert recapped Trump’s all-caps screed on Truth Social that said, in part: “Happy Easter to all, including crooked and corrupt prosecutors and judges that are doing everything possible to interfere with the presidential election of 2024, and put me in prison, including those many people that I completely & totally despise.”

“… and also with you,” Colbert deadpanned.

In happier Easter news, the White House Easter egg roll enlisted 40,000 participants this year. “But, as with everything in our politics, the Maga crowd found something to be fake outraged about,” Colbert noted. In this case, Fox News complained that the White House banned religious-themed designs from the Easter egg art contest, despite the fact that such guidelines have been in place since 1976. “How dare they dishonor the true spirit of Easter, when Jesus laid colorful eggs for his apostles to find!” Colbert joked.

And according to new SEC filings, Donald Trump’s Twitter knock-off Truth Social lost $58m in 2023. “How could that be?” Colbert wondered. “They have such a solid business model – old rapist yells at Easter!”

• Jimmy Kimmel

And in Los Angeles, Jimmy Kimmel admitted that he missed the Trump administration’s Easter egg rolls: “Melania reading books to the kids, Donald pretending he’s ever been to church, Secret Service trying to get Eric to stop beating the plastic eggs. Those were the days.”

As part of his social media rampage over the weekend, Trump posted an article from a far-right outlet titled “The Crucifixion of Donald Trump”.

“That’s right, you know, Jesus was treated unfairly, too. Some would say, the second most unfairly in history,” Kimmel laughed. “Only Donald Trump would repost a photo of himself holding a Bible upside down.”

As for Eric’s wife Lara Trump’s new music, released on Easter weekend, all Kimmel had to say was: “Autotune doesn’t work on everyone.

“She’s threatening to release one new song every week until she achieves her goal of marrying her father-in-law,” Kimmel added. “And that is not an April Fool’s joke.”

• Late-night TV roundup
• Jon Stewart

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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of the Mankind

• First Online: 16 May 2019

Cite this chapter

• Dmitry Silichev 3 ,
• Alexey Volobuev 3 &
• Elena Kuzina 3  

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 826))

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The article is devoted to the short synopsis of the problems of the “Strong” AI in the context of its coevolution with the society. The contribution to formation and development of AI of the English mathematician A. Turing is noted. The short analysis of concepts of the American futurologist R. Kurzweil, the English physicist S. Hawking, French scientist and philosopher Jean-Claude Heudin is given. The article considers character of possible consequences of impact of artificial intelligence on human life and civilization. Generally speaking, consequences of technological singularity can vary, while one of the possible outcomes is quite optimistic, other thinkers advocate for quite skeptic and even alarmist and pessimistic approach. In order to achieve advancement and development of our civilization, we need to anticipate consequences of technological advancements and implement the AI wisely. A man has to remain responsible for the acts as it distinguishes him from all other creations, be it living or artificial.

• Artificial intelligence
• Turing test
• Transhumanity
• Post-person
• Reductionism
• Technological
• Singularity
• Immortality

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Silichev, D., Volobuev, A., Kuzina, E. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of the Mankind. In: Popkova, E. (eds) Ubiquitous Computing and the Internet of Things: Prerequisites for the Development of ICT. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 826. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13397-9_74

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To fully appreciate AI expectations, look to the trillions being invested

The technology's potentially far-reaching impacts have spurred a race to shape its future development. Image:  REUTERS/Aly Song

.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:hover,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:focus,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);} John Letzing

.chakra .wef-9dduvl{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-9dduvl{font-size:1.125rem;}} Explore and monitor how .chakra .wef-15eoq1r{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;color:#F7DB5E;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-15eoq1r{font-size:1.125rem;}} Artificial Intelligence is affecting economies, industries and global issues

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Stay up to date:, artificial intelligence.

• The public sector is increasingly getting involved in fostering and financing AI’s future.
• Saudi Arabia, for instance, may establish a $40 billion AI initiative.
• Such ‘industrial policy’ is generally applied to a country’s most vital interests.

In the last week of March, these two things happened in the world of artificial intelligence: news dropped of a planned AI supercomputer that would cost more than the annual GDP of Bulgaria , and an inveterate tech CEO publicly poked fun at an AI-powered toothbrush that sells for about $140 .

But the AI “hype cycle” alluded to by the CEO doesn’t seem anywhere near its peak yet. And in any case, viewing this as just a typical financial bubble might not be an accurate way to frame things.

If, like another seasoned tech CEO , you think AI may be a more meaningful invention than fire , you’re likely in favor of keeping the funding floodgates open.

Seems you’re in luck.

As of last week, Amazon and Microsoft have reportedly committed at least a combined $15 billion to competing generative AI startups . The CEO of one of those startups may yet try to raise as much as $7 trillion more (that’s not a typo), to make the precious chips needed to train models for AI systems more abundant.

Venture capital investors have lavishly funded a pipeline of additional upstarts; eight of the most prominent were recently valued at an average of 83 times their projected annual revenue in the process.

The public sector is also getting in on the action. Saudi Arabia was recently reported to be forming a $40 billion AI initiative, to invest in everything from chipmaking to data centers. It would be a singular vote of confidence in the technology from one of the world's biggest sovereign wealth funds.

The overall amount of money funneled into private investments like venture capital deals may have slipped by 2022, but AI remains a high priority for governments around the world. When that gets translated into targeted legislation and funding, it tends to be dubbed “ industrial policy .”

This public money can be spent in the form of a fund like Saudi Arabia’s, or via the $30 billion in subsidies the US government is using to attract makers of AI chips (the EU has a similar , €43 billion chip program at least partly focused on AI).

Spending can also come in the shape of a €540 million supercomputer for training AI models, like the one being financed by the EU, France, and the Netherlands, or the £900 million, UK version intended to help that country build its own “ BritGPT .” India’s government has a multi-pronged “ AI mission ” funded with the equivalent of $1.2 billion . China’s spending on AI is projected to surpass $38 billion by 2027.

In the same way that predictions can shape reality , so can mountains of money.

Now, it’s a question of who will do the shaping.

Trying to (mostly) pick winners

Aggressive industrial policy in China is woven into the fabric of its economy . In other parts of the world, it’s only recently become less of a dirty word.

That’s true even in the US, much to the chagrin of some people . It’s a place where the Horatio Alger myth persists, but it’s also one where directing policy and taxpayer money at specific sectors might now be one of the few things the country’s two main political parties can agree on.

The US has actually relied on industrial policy throughout its history a lot more than one might assume. Its public investment in the essential elements of what became the internet , for example, has probably paid for itself a few times over by now. And people still make daily use of infrastructure built as part of the government-funded New Deal established nearly a century ago. But it hasn't all been smooth sailing.

“Economists in general don’t like industrial policy because they say, well, markets will figure it out,” the economist Laura D’Andrea Tyson said during an “Industrial Policy 2.0” panel discussion at Davos earlier this year. But, she added, “markets don’t pay attention to national security issues.”

And there’s the rub.

Because the potential impacts of AI are so far-reaching, no one wants to be faced with the grave implications of failing to master it and actively participate in molding its future development.

Others on the Davos panel were less upbeat. The most generous thing the economist Adam Posen had to offer about industrial policy: “Sometimes it’s coincided with success, and sometimes not.” Putting up money is fine. But people get uncomfortable with the idea of governments propping up “winners” plugged into domestic politics, and shunning better-qualified “losers” without those connections.

Still, industrial policy likely helped spark the Industrial Revolution – so it might be logical for it to play a bigger role in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For one thing, it’s a means for countries lacking abundant homegrown venture investors and startups to level the playing field.

In a development that risks inducing symptoms of AI fatigue , those venture investors are now not just heavily backing AI startups, they’re also using AI to decide which startups to back. Another potentially off-putting trend: AI’s insatiable appetite for energy . Not to mention, we’re also literally running out of original content to feed AI systems.

It's natural to want to poke holes in something suddenly so overwhelming. But it’s also true that the collective hive mind isn’t always great at gauging future value (as a cub reporter I was sent into the streets of New York to ask people if they’d buy then-brand-new shares of Google at their IPO price, which would’ve turned each $1 into $30 over the next 15 years, and nearly everyone said “no.”)

It might all boil down to the nature of expectations. Is AI really key to revolutionizing research and improving general well-being, or merely a means to more efficiently perform menial tasks and run content mills while pocketing a lot of money along the way? If we truly believe it’s the former, clinging to orthodoxy about investment strategy may not be the best way forward.

The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources also participated in that Davos panel on industrial policy. He had a succinct summary: it’s simply a way to stimulate “some of the things we want to happen faster.”

More reading on AI and industrial policy

For more context, here are links to further reading from the World Economic Forum's Strategic Intelligence platform :

• Industrial policy in Europe may be entering a “second golden age,” as governments’ confidence in the ability of private enterprise to spur new markets wavers, according to this piece – but progress should not come at a steep social cost. ( Social Europe )
• A thing that makes us unique as humans, according to this study, is the ability to perform a new task after receiving verbal instructions just once. That is, used to make us unique – AI-powered robots seem to be capable of that now, too. ( Science Daily )
• “We also didn’t get into this industry without the fundamental belief that the future can be made better.” Two venture investors describe ways to improve the lot of healthcare workers with AI (those workers just have to be okay with the idea of being more “fungible”). ( Stanford Social Innovation Review )
• Industrial policy hasn’t just re-emerged as a viable policy option, it’s also become the subject of a growing amount of research, according to this analysis – which may help improve its success rate in the future. ( CEPR )
• About 95% of the solar panels used in the EU come from China, according to this piece, which argues for a smarter industrial policy strategy to reduce that dependence. ( Bruegel )
• Governments are investing in AI, and they’re also using it. This survey digs into public perception of the use of face-recognition technology in particular. ( RAND Corporation )
• When ChatGPT took the world by storm last year it caught many government officials by surprise, according to the piece, which details how the US government will now require notification whenever when a company starts training high-powered AI algorithms. ( Wired )

On the Strategic Intelligence platform, you can find feeds of expert analysis related to Artificial Intelligence , Capital Markets , the Fourth Industrial Revolution and hundreds of additional topics. You’ll need to register to view.

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World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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11 Game-Changing AI Trends for 2024+

Rev › Blog › Speech to Text Technology › 11 Game-Changing AI Trends for 2024+

If you go online, on social media, or just out in the world in 2024, it’ll be hard not to encounter artificial intelligence. From AI-generated art, to chatbots, virtual agents, or assistants, AI has seeped into many different facets of life, increasing efficiency and changing the way we work.

With its many advantages , AI is all but guaranteed to continue growing. But some are wondering what exactly that’s going to look like. What’s in store for the future of AI, and what AI advancements can we expect next year, in five years, or ten?

Let’s look at some of the newest AI trends and technology we can expect to see in 2024 and beyond.

1. Better Virtual Chatbots

Many businesses — especially in the tech sector — are employing AI chatbots to act as their virtual agents. With expanding AI technologies, we can expect these chatbots to become more conversational, more helpful, and more comprehensive, allowing them to be a better assistant both for the tech company (by eliminating pressure on their human agents) and on the customer (by giving them 24/7 access to answers they need).

2. Multimodal AI

Multimodal means, “having or using several modes, methods, or techniques.” For AI, it means becoming more akin to a human’s ability to register multiple input types like audio, image, and text. Essentially, multimodal AI can intake and process data from several source types and produce output in several types.

Example : You can send a multimodal AI program a photo of a soup you’re interested in and the text cue “Give me a recipe for this soup.” The multimodal AI can register both the text command and the photograph and output a recipe.

3. Proactive AI Agents

It’s been established that users can chat with an AI chatbot to get answers based on a series of known facts that have been programmed into the AI.

In the near future, it’s expected that these AI agents will grow to take on a more proactive role, with the ability to act autonomously to know and understand goals, problem-solve, and help achieve those goals. Some sources even predict that AI will be able to become a proactive assistant that can make reservations, book vacations, etc.

4. Shadow AI

Shadow AI is a potentially harmful trend — it’s the unsanctioned use of AI within a business organization that occurs without approval or oversight from the Information Technologies (IT) Department. Using consumer-grade AI technologies in business environments without IT governance can potentially spell trouble for your organization.

However, employees may be tempted to do so because of how AI makes their jobs easier. Because of this, it’s a good idea for businesses to start determining their AI usage policies and training employees as soon as possible.

5. Focusing on Ethical AI Usage

We’re currently living in the AI learning curve, and the growth pains are sometimes blatant. Just look at the viral deep fakes that have circulated in the past few years, or the claims by small businesses and artists that AI has stolen their designs.

Moving toward the future, companies should take care to assess their AI usage and ensure they’re using this growing tech in an ethical way.

A few things you can do to make your AI usage more ethical:

• Educate employees on AI
• Conduct frequent reviews of your AI usage and programs
• Ensure your AI usage is compliant with data regulations
• Partner with ethical AI program providers

6. Increased AI Regulation

AI regulation is becoming an increasingly popular topic, with many expecting 2024 to be a big year for regulation laws worldwide.

In the United States, 17 states have enacted bills looking to regulate artificial intelligence usage . And on a federal level, Congress has drawn up several bills, though none have passed yet. Globally, the European Union is currently working on the AI Act , which aims to provide clear requirements for those using AI in EU member countries.

7. More Small Language Models

We’ve seen the power of large-scale language models that can analyze text, provide translations, and generate images. While these programs can provide a hefty amount of AI content, they might not be accessible to everyone interested in using AI.

For smaller enterprises or businesses that might have a tighter budget, small-scale language and artificial intelligence models can provide similar output without requiring the computing power and cost of their large-scale counterparts.

8. AI Training in the Workplace

Whether or not you’re ready, artificial intelligence will most likely begin to seep into many workplaces around the country. Those who want to grow with the flow instead of being left behind should be prepared to train themselves on how to use artificial intelligence accurately and safely. Some workplaces may also consider investing in their employees by training them to use AI before bringing it into the workplace.

You can train your employees to use AI by:

• Showing them what program you use and how it works
• Giving examples of how they can safely use AI to perform their daily work tasks
• Teaching them about the history of AI and current AI regulations
• Explaining why you’re adopting AI at your organization

9. Open Source AI

Open-source AI means that the machine learning program’s source code is available to the public for further modification and distribution. Essentially, more Open Source AI programs mean more people will have access to these programs and can build their own AI use cases. While some Open Source AI codes started popping up in 2023, it’s expected that more and more will emerge in 2024.

10. Enhanced Speech AI Technologies

Speech AI or Language AI technology is able to take audio and accurately translate it into the written word. This can help with transcription of videos or speeches, and also help deaf and hard-of-hearing people access visual content. Speech AI is growing because of its helpfulness in making content more equitable and accessible. Here at Rev, we’re focusing on expanding our best-in-class AI transcription services to help customers expand their audience and comply with all accessibility guidelines.

11. More Generative AI

You may have seen social media posts where someone gives a prompt like “Make a wizarding school based in Louisiana,” and out pops a photo of Hogwarts in the bayou.

This is called generative AI, which means that the AI program is creating an entirely new output instead of relying on programmed information. Generative AI is already powerful (and creates much fodder for social media), but in 2024 it’s expected that generative AI trends will continue to grow to different types or more accurate and powerful output.

AI Integration: What You Need to Know

Top-of-mind for every business interested in AI: security and safety. Before taking any steps to integrate artificial intelligence into your business, you should first take the proper precautions to make sure you’re integrating it in a way that will set you up for success.

Here are a few key steps to take before integrating artificial intelligence into your strategy:

• Come up with a clear problem you want to solve with AI . Don’t just introduce artificial intelligence because it’s trending. Know what you want to do and find the right AI to get you there.
• Define a clear strategy based on your goals . Make sure your team is prepared with what AI is being introduced, what the goal is, and how to track it. This will make sure you don’t lose sight of your AI usage and spend unnecessary money.
• Train your employees on artificial intelligence . Training your employees on AI usage and what they can expect from it will make sure they know how to use it correctly and compliantly – and will hopefully reduce the risk of things like Shadow AI popping up at your company.

How to Stay Up-to-Date on the Latest AI Tech News

Many blogs are reporting on the newest AI technology and machine learning trends. A few good go-to’s to read about artificial intelligence:

• VentureBeat’s AI Reporting
• MIT Technology Review’s AI Reporting
• WIRED’s Artificial Intelligence Reporting

Welcome to the Future

Try to notice how AI is present in your day-to-day life (it’s more than you might think). Many online or virtual conversations are done via chatbots, which employ artificial intelligence to help get users what they need. Other companies use artificial intelligence to generate their logos and branding.

Here at Rev, our world-class AI can provide quick and accurate translations for your video content to help up your accessibility and up-level your content.

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AI and the Future of Jobs: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges with Harry Hazhrul The AI of Mankind

Discover the intriguing perspective of Harry Hazhrul on the future of artificial intelligence and its impact on job opportunities. In this thought-provoking podcast, he delves into the contrasting views of Jack Ma and Elon Musk and presents a unique take that blends both perspectives. Unravel the secrets to thriving in the age of AI as Harry reveals the essential soft skills that can't be replaced by technology. Join him as he shares eye-opening stories of generational businesses and innovative strategies for successful digital transformation. Get inspired by this episode that calls for greater representation and empowerment of ethnic minorities in the tech industry. In this podcast episode, the guest, Harry Hazhrul, discusses the different perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI) held by Jack Ma and Elon Musk. He believes both are partially correct. Jobs that can be easily replaced by AI will disappear, but those who adapt and see AI as a companion will thrive. He emphasizes the importance of acquiring soft skills, as they are irreplaceable by robots and AI. For business leaders seeking digital transformation, Harry advises them to consider the generational businesses that are hesitant to embrace technology. He shares the example of a company that successfully firewalled its traditional business while starting a new digital venture. In the end, Harry encourages more representation and support for ethnic minorities in the tech industry. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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NVIDIA GTC 2024: A Glimpse Into the Future of AI With Jensen Huang

NVIDIA’s GTC 2024 AI conference will set the stage for another leap forward in AI.

At the heart of this highly anticipated event: the opening keynote by Jensen Huang , NVIDIA’s visionary founder and CEO, who speaks on Monday, March 18, at 1 p.m. Pacific, at the SAP Center in San Jose, Calif.

Planning Your GTC Experience

There are two ways to watch.

Register to attend GTC in person to secure a spot for an immersive experience at the SAP Center. The center is a short walk from the San Jose Convention Center, where the rest of the conference takes place. Doors open at 11 a.m., and badge pickup starts at 10:30 a.m.

The keynote will also be livestreamed at www.nvidia.com/gtc/keynote/ .

Whether attending in person or virtually, commit to joining us all week. GTC is more than just a conference. It’s a gateway to the next wave of AI innovations.

• Transforming AI: Hear more from Huang as he discusses the origins and impact of transformer neural network architecture with its creators and industry pioneers. He’ll host a panel with all eight authors of the legendary 2017 paper that introduced the concept of transformers: Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.Wed., March 20, 11-11:50 a.m. Pacific.
• Join Visionaries Transforming Our World: Hear from leaders such as xAI cofounder Igor Babuschkin ; Microsoft Vice President of GenAI Sebastian Bubeck , Stanford University’s Fei-Fei Li ,  Meta Vice President of AI Research Joelle Pineau ; OpenAI Chief Operating Officer Brad LightCap ; Adept AI founder and CEO David Luan ; Waabi f ounder and CEO Raquel Urtasun ; Mistral CEO Arthur Mensch ; and many others at the forefront of AI across various industries.
• Be Part of What Comes Next: Engage from March 17-21 in workshops and peer networking and connect with the experts. This year’s session catalog is packed with topics covering everything from robotics to generative AI, showcasing real-world applications and the latest in AI innovation.
• Stay Connected: Tune in online to engage with the event and fellow attendees using #GTC24 on social media.

With visionary speakers and a comprehensive program covering the essentials of AI and computing, GTC promises to be an enlightening experience for all.

Don’t miss your chance to be at the forefront of AI’s evolution. Register now .

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Speech on Artificial Intelligence [1, 2, 3, 5 Minutes]

1, 2, 3 minute speech on artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is the term used to describe the emulation of human intellect by thought- and learning-capable robots.

AI is working and will work in different areas including;

• Transportation
• Manufacturing and many other industries.

I want to thank the AI because;

• These robots can complete our given task with accuracy and at a fast pace.
• The robots can comprehend natural language
• The robots can fire on the target location
• The robots can identify pictures
• Robots have the ability to improve productivity, accuracy, and effectiveness.
• It has the ability to improve productivity, accuracy, and effectiveness.

The robots can make judgments, and solve issues.

Further robots can be used in war, education, health, and different industries.

There are several varieties of AI, such as:

Rule-based AI: makes judgments by adhering to a set of predetermined rules.

Expert systems: make judgments based on information from subject-matter experts,

Neural networks are used in deep learning, a kind of machine learning, to learn from data.

Through experience, machine learning employs algorithms to increase performance on a task.

The ethical ramifications of AI, such as the prospect of job displacement, the effect on privacy and security, and the potential for biased decision-making, must be taken into account.

Despite the fact that it has a lot of advantages, it is crucial to approach its development and application with caution and regard for its possible effects on society.

Overall, artificial intelligence is a fast-evolving area that has the power to drastically alter many facets of our life.

5 Minutes Speech on Artificial Intelligence

The study of constructing robots or computer programs that can carry out activities that ordinarily require human intelligence is known as artificial intelligence or AI. This involves activities like comprehending verbal communication, identifying items in pictures, and making fact-based judgments.

The potential of AI to address some of the most important issues facing the world is one of its most fascinating features. AI, for instance, may assist us in analyzing vast volumes of data to find trends and insights that are invisible to humans. This may be applied to enhance healthcare, reduce crime, and provide safer transportation.

AI can also make our lives more efficient by automating tedious jobs. AI is used, for instance, by voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to comprehend and carry out our spoken orders. AI is used by self-driving cars to navigate and make judgements while driving.

But with AI’s strength comes responsibility. As AI develops, it is crucial to make sure that it is utilized morally and doesn’t hurt humans. This involves ensuring that AI systems are impartial and fair, safeguarding people’s privacy, and preventing AI from replacing occupations without offering alternatives to work.

Overall, AI has the potential to improve things, but it is crucial that we utilize it wisely and responsibly. It is crucial that you study as much as you can about this fascinating topic since, as students, you will have a significant influence on how AI develops in the future.

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