problem solution essay example muet

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MUET writing test model answers

Success in the MUET writing test is all about attention to detail and a well-developed understanding of the tasks. We can help with a guide to the model answers for tasks one and two, plus how to approach them.

We know that you want to do well in the MUET writing test. Achieving your goal of a good result will take time, practice, and attention to detail. You will need to understand what is required when answering the MUET writing test tasks and how best to approach these. We’re here to help with a close look at model answers for the MUET writing test tasks. This will give you a good idea of the standard and level required, as well as some of the techniques you can use. 

Let’s start by examining the first task of the MUET writing test . 

MUET writing test task one 

For task one, you will need to reply to an email. The task should take you 25 minutes to complete and is worth 30 marks, which is 33 per cent of your overall writing test score. You will need to write a response of over 100 words for this question. 

Task one question

Your classmate, Armani, was absent from school because he was sick. Read the email from him asking about the school English camp which he missed. 

Write a reply of at least 100 words in an appropriate style. 

—--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Armani

Subject: Oh I missed the English camp!

How was the school English camp? I feel very sad that I could not join the camp. 

I heard that there were lots of fun things to do at the camp! What was your favourite activity at the camp?

I also heard that campers had to share tents, did you like it?

I heard too that the school is planning another camp soon and I want to join it. Would you like to join me?

Write soon. 

—-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

It’s useful to break down the email into distinct sections that you will reply to. This can help in the way you develop your answer. In this case, each line of the email requires an appropriate response. For example:

Express your sympathy that Armani was unable to attend the English camp and ask how he is doing. 

Describe what activities there were at camp and which you enjoyed the most and why. 

Explain whether or not you enjoyed sharing a tent and why this was the case. 

Answer Armani on whether you would like to attend an English camp with him 

Conclude your email

You can think of the structure as: 

Answer one 

Answer three

Closing 

Here is an example of a model answer for task one of the MUET writing test:

From: [Your name]

Subject: We missed you!

Hi Armani, 

I do hope that you are feeling better. I really enjoyed that English camp, but I missed having you there. 

That’s right, there were some very fun activities at the camp. One of my favourites was when we had to write a short story in English and then read it out to our friends. I got a lot of cheers and everyone said that they enjoyed it. 

We did have to share tents which I did not enjoy. Some of the campers in my tent were making a lot of noise and this made it difficult to get any sleep. 

The school is planning another camp soon and I would love to join you. We’ll have lots of fun together. 

Hope to see you soon. 

[Your name]

MUET writing test task two

For the MUET writing test task two, you need to write an essay based on a statement or question that is given to you. The task is marked out of 60, which is 66 per cent of your total MUET test mark. You will need to allocate approximately 50 minutes for the completion of this question. You may be asked to complete a different type and style of essay depending on the question. For example:

Discursive essay

Problem-based essay 

Argumentative essay

Remember that getting the tone and style right for this question is important if you want to score top marks. It is a more formal and professional tone than that of task one and requires a minimum of 250 words. 

Task two question

You attended a talk by a famous fashion designer, which was recently organised during your school’s Career Week. The following comment was made by the guest speaker:

Fashion defines a person’s character. 

Write an essay expressing your view on the statement. Write at least 250 words. 

Firstly, you will need to decide if you agree with the statement and why. You will also need to support your view and position. It’s useful when approaching the question to create an outline or plan to help you answer. 

Decide on your opinion and perspective 

Understand the type of essay you will write, in this case, discursive

Identify keywords

Determine to who you are addressing the essay 

Think of the structure of your essay, which can be helped by adopting a template as shown below:

Introduction 

Context and topic information to get attention

Statement of opinion 

Argument justification

Main content 

Point one 

Introduction to point

Reason for your position

Examples and evidence to support the statement 

Point two 

Link from previous and introduction to point

Reason for your opinion or position 

Examples and evidence to support your statement 

Conclusion 

Point three

Connect to the previous point and introduce the final point

Reason for your position, opinion or argument 

Example to justify what you are saying 

State the main points of the discussion and topic 

Provide a summary of your position 

Justify this position and why you chose this angle

Let’s turn our attention to a model answer for the question in task two so you can get an idea of what a good answer looks like. 

MUET writing test task two model answer

Many people may not realise that fashion no longer defines our true character. Historically, clothing and accessories have been used by people to express elements of their personalities. However, in the current era, fashion has become a tool that serves multiple purposes. I disagree that fashion defines a person’s character and feel that this is an illusion. Fashion is an allusion to a character that may not be part of a person or a tool that serves occupational needs. It cannot express or explain a person’s whole identity. 

Firstly, fashion is used by people to create a sense of their character and personality. They wish to convey a certain image, affiliation and identity through the clothes and accessories they choose to wear. These choices can stereotype a person and can be manipulated for the purpose of achieving the desired image. For example, the wearing of black-rimmed spectacles is often used to suggest that a person is intelligent, regardless of if they are or not. Fashion in this case can be compensation for traits people may want to have. 

Secondly, fashion is a tool that serves occupational purposes. In this context, it is no longer a form of self-expression but a type of conformity. People in certain work environments are expected to dress in a particular way professionally, which may change according to the industry they work in. For example, in the entertainment sphere, singers will dress up to match the theme of their song or show.  A lawyer would not be able to do the same.  Further, when not at work both singers and lawyers may wear more relaxed and comfortable clothing. Fashion is thus closely aligned with occupation and environment. 

Lastly, while it is possible to suggest that fashion allows people to express their personality, this is only a small part or aspect of their character. A person’s full character is unique, multilayered and complex. Fashion is a tool that only allows for a small amount of self-expression. It is not a reflection of who a person truly is. For example, many people may wear the Nike sportswear brand. However, they may not be athletes, play sports, or lead an active lifestyle. Thus, fashion is limited in what it can tell about who a person really is. 

In conclusion, I disagree that fashion can define a person’s character as it is a limited and context-specific tool. It can be an allusion to a character trait that is not present in a person and is also related to their occupation in some cases. Fashion cannot reflect a person’s whole character. One should never judge or measure a person by the clothes that they wear. 

                                                                                                                               444 words 

As you can tell from the MUET writing test task two model answer it’s important to understand tone, structure, opinion, and argument. It’s also useful to work on your vocabulary and pay attention to your grammar. Practising your writing is also essential, so attempt a number of test question examples and essay styles so that you are ready for test day. 

Remember that you can get more information and tips on the MUET writing test in our ultimate guide.

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MUET Writing : Sample Essays (Malaysian University English Test)

MUET Writing : Sample Essays (Malaysian University English Test) .

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• Introduction To MUET (New Format 2021) (CEFR-Aligned) (1-28)
• Success in MUET  (CEFF-Aligned) (1-50) (PL) [2]
• Master Class MUET (CEFR-Aligned) (1-50) (SAS) [2]
• Model Test Paper MUET  (CEFR-Aligned) (1-32) (PL) [2]
• Get Ahead in MUET  (CEFR-Aligned) (1-38) (PS) [2]
• MUET My Way  (CEFR-Aligned) (1-35) (PL) [2]
• Score in MUET  (CEFR-Aligned) (1-22) (IB) [2]
• MUET My Way  (CEFR-Aligned) (1-41) (PL) [1]

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• Model Answer Essay (Band 5) and Feedback
• MUET Essay Guide
• Sample MUET Writing Scripts
• MUET – Sample Essays
• Teknik Menjawab – Guidelines For MUET Writing
• Linkers in MUET
• Writing About A Bar Chart – Report
• Writing About Survey Results – Report
• MUET Writing Question 1
• MUET Writing – Sample
• MUET Essay Sample
• MUET Writing Sample
• MUET Writing Sample Answer .
• MUET Tips : Writing, Speaking, Reading & Listening

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MUET Writing Malaysia – Definitive Guide with Essay Example

MUET is a test that all Malaysian students must take in order to apply for their desired course. It consists of 3 parts: Language Proficiency, General Paper, and Subject Knowledge Test. The Language Proficiency section tests the student’s command of the English language through various writing tasks such as essay writing, letter-writing, and summarizing text. This blog post will aim to provide you with tips on how to score well in this section of MUET by providing an example of an essay topic along with guidelines on how it should be written.

What is MUET writing in Malaysia?

MUET is also known as the Malaysian University English Test seeks to measure the English proficiency among candidates who plan on pursuing tertiary studies at universities located within Malaysia.

The MUET is a test that tests the four language skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. While some people may be better at one or two than others; they’re all important to hone in order for anyone interested in pursuing an education around these topics.

The MUET writing test is challenging- students have to transfer information from a non-linear source and write an essay of at least 350 words on the topic given.

MUET Essay Task 1: Report writing (40 marks)

• You have been given 40 minutes to complete the task.
• Study and analyze the information.
• Describe the information or the process in a report format
• Write between 150-200 words

MUET Essay Task 2: Extended writing (60 marks)

• The essay must not be less than 350 words
• Given 50 minutes to complete the task
• Your essay can be:

–   Analytical- –   Descriptive –   Persuasive –   Argumentative

Topics for MUET Essay Writing

The following topics are perfectly acceptable for a MUET essay, as all are general knowledge questions that every university or college student should know.

• Why do people commit suicide for selfish reasons? Discuss
• The most valuable thing in life is friendship do you agree?
• Some people prefer street food others prefer homemade which one is the best to support your answer in 350 words
• Education must be free for every child do you agree or not?
• Impact of social media on people
• Some people prefer small towns to live in others one prefer to live in a city why? Which one do you prefer?

MUET Essay Writing Format

MUET is a challenging exam because it includes writing within the Academic Writing Format. For many students, this format may be unfamiliar and difficult to understand or execute in their answers at test time so they don’t score well on that section of MUET.

This difficulty can come from being unaware of how academic writing differs from other forms such as creative or personal essays which are more common formats for essay questions outside of the MUET testing space.

1. Introduction paragraph:

Introduce your topic to the reader.

• Use catchy lines, questions, brief definitions, etc.
• Must have a thesis statement a statement which consists of the main big ideas
• Never use: “research or study” use words like on the basics of my readings, in my opinion, as this is essay writing, not a research paper.
• Never use: “ can be defined as” use words like “In my opinion, I believe that, etc.”

2. Body paragraph:

Body paragraph: must have 3 paragraphs.

• State the main idea
• Often written as the first sentence of each paragraph
• Supporting details and ideas
• Examples, elaborations, explanations,s, and descriptions can also be included
• Must support the main idea discussed in this particular body/body paragraph
• Use linkers, connectors, and transition words.

Conclusion paragraph:

• Restate the main idea
• Use words like hence, therefore, thus, as a result.
• Write it like it is the last sentence of the paragraph.

3. Concluding paragraph:

• Bring the ending of things that you have discussed earlier.
• Restate your thesis statements.
• The conclusion must have 4 sentences
• You may suggest, give opinions or reaffirm your stand
• Use words: To conclude, to summarize, as a conclusion, finally, lastly, eventually, to encapsulate.

Tips to write MUET Essay for Malaysian Students

The best way to write a MUET essay is to have a succinct thesis in the introduction and also be cognizant of transitions between one topic and another.

Moreover, it’s important to know your audience when you’re writing an essay for MUET. One key point which is usually overlooked by students is having knowledge about the specific subject they’re talking about.

• Transfer information
• Use good grammar
• Carefully analyze the graphical information
• Give your opinion
• Think critically
• If you’re aiming at scoring Band 5 or higher, then critical thinking is a must.
• If your aim is to score Band 5 or higher on the exam, it’s time for some serious rigor and reflection.

Use these tools to help with critical thinking: Short term, mid-term and long term effects

• Example: Alcohol
• Short term: yellow teeth/bad breath
• Mid-term: waste of money
• Long term: Health problems such as cancer
• Individual, society, and government
• Individual: Set goals and prepare for change
• Society: Must not encourage one to consume alcohol.
• Government: Must stop fundraising

Types of MUET Essays

MUET essays are usually of the expository type, they can also be argumentative or persuasive.

• While an essay with a descriptive header generally has a focus on what is being described.
• An essay with a narrative header (or “story”) generally puts a priority on how something was done or what it felt like to do it and the completion
• And an informative-explanatory (inform + explain) header offers treatment or analysis of existing data, facts, practices, etc.
• Persuasive essay questions require you to take up a position on an issue and then persuade or convince the reader about your viewpoint based upon evidence. These can come in the form of anecdotes, facts, statistics etcetera
• Expository Essays are different from other types of essays in that they don’t require any persuasion but instead simply look for evidence supporting or disproving what you have been told/asked about.

Importance of MUET essay

You will be required to take the MUET test if you are planning on pursuing your university degree at local public university.

However, note that this requirement is not compulsory for those who wish to pursue their education outside of these institutions and choose instead to study at private schools or international ones (MUET tests are only necessary when applying for scholarships).

Remember also, that different universities may have different English proficiency requirements so make sure you check what they need before sending off an application.

The grading system for MUET

When students get their MUET result, they’ll be able to see the mark for each paper and then an overall score. Band 1 is when the student will have to take two extra English courses during holiday time; a Band 3 or 4 means one course more than this. If you’re in bands 5 or 6- excellent! You don’t need any additional lessons over the summer holidays whatsoever.

MUET Essay writing Band 6- Very good user (Aggregated score: 260-300)

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of the language, and their fluency is unparalleled. They are highly expressive in everything they say, accurate with words that express both nuance and precision when needed most. The person’s understanding of context should not be questioned – it appears as if this individual functions flawlessly when interacting verbally or written textually via various languages.

MUET Essay writing Band 5- Good user (Aggregated score: 220-259)

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MUET Writing Malaysia – Definitive Guide with Essay Example

The Malaysian University English Test (MUET) is a normalized assessment that surveys the English language capability of Malaysian students. It is a pivotal necessity for admission into tertiary training establishments in Malaysia and is perceived by employers as a benchmark for English capability in the job market. The MUET Writing component holds significant weightage, as it evaluates the candidates’ ability to express ideas, organize thoughts, and communicate effectively in written form. This definitive guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the MUET Writing test format, scoring criteria, and tips for success. Furthermore, we will present a sample essay to illustrate the application of these guidelines.

MUET Writing Test Format:

The MUET Writing test consists of two tasks: Task A and Task B. Task A requires candidates to write an interpretive essay based on a set of input texts, while Task B assesses their ability to produce a discursive essay on a given topic. Each task has a specific time allocation:

Task A: Interpretive Essay

Time: 30 minutes

Word Limit: 150-200 words

Task B: Discursive Essay

Time: 60 minutes

Word Limit: 350-500 words

It is essential to manage your time wisely to complete both tasks within the allocated time frame.

Scoring Criteria:

MUET Writing is scored based on four key areas:

Task Fulfillment:

How well the candidate addresses the given task and demonstrates an understanding of the requirements.

Language Accuracy:

The ability to use appropriate grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures effectively.

Cohesion and Coherence:

How well ideas are organized and connected, resulting in a logical and cohesive essay.

Appropriateness of Style:

The candidate’s ability to adopt an appropriate tone, register, and style for the given task.

Every area is doled out a particular band score going from 0 to 6, and the last score is the normal of the four band scores. It is urgent to focus on every angle to maximize your score.

Tips for MUET Writing Success:

Understand the Task Requirements:

Carefully read the instructions and ensure you fully comprehend what is expected of you in each task.

Plan and Organize:

Take a few minutes to plan your essay structure before writing. Create an outline with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Time Management:

Allocate appropriate time for each task. Prioritize Task B since it carries more marks but ensure you complete Task A within the assigned time as well.

Language Use:

Demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary, sentence structures, and grammar. Avoid repetitive language and aim for precision and clarity in your writing.

Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas and create a smooth flow. Check the logical progression of your arguments and ensure they support your thesis statement.

Introduction and Conclusion:

Craft an engaging introduction that provides context and a clear thesis statement. Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and offering a thoughtful closing statement.

Practice Writing:

Regularly practice writing essays within the word limit to enhance your speed and proficiency. Seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.

Sample Essay: Task B

Topic: “Social media has had a significant impact on interpersonal communication. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.”

Essay Example:

Introduction:

In today’s digital age, social media platforms have upset the manner in which we impart. While they offer a few advantages, there are likewise disadvantages to consider. This essay will investigate the disadvantages and burdens of social media’s effect on relational communication.

Body Paragraph 1:

Benefits One of the essential benefits of social media is its capacity to interface with individuals across distances. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter empower people to keep in contact with loved ones, paying little heed to geological obstructions. Moreover, Assignment Help Malaysia give a platform for people to offer their viewpoints, encouraging sound discussions and widening points of view.

Body Paragraph 2:

Disadvantages Then again, social media can adversely affect relational correspondence. Unreasonable dependence on digital platforms can prompt a decrease in eye-to-eye communication, lessening the profundity of personal connections. In addition, the steady openness to arranged pictures and romanticized adaptations of individuals’ lives on platforms like Instagram can prompt insecurities and low confidence.

social media’s effect on relational correspondence is a situation with two sides. While it permits us to interface and draw in with others all the more effectively, it can likewise block significant, up close, and personal co-operations. In this manner, it is fundamental to find some kind of strike between the advantages and downsides of social media to guarantee its positive impact on our lives.

MUET Report: Assessing English Language Proficiency among Malaysian Students:

The Malaysian University English Test (MUET) plays a vital role in assessing the English language proficiency of Malaysian students. This report aims to analyze MUET performance among students in Malaysia and Assignment Help provide recommendations for enhancing English language proficiency. By examining test scores, identifying trends, exploring challenges, and proposing strategies, this report aims to contribute to the improvement of English language education in Malaysia.

MUET Speaking Topics:

Here are some MUET Speaking topics that are commonly used in the test:

Technology and its Impact on Society

Environmental Issues and Conservation

Education System Reforms

Youth Empowerment and Volunteerism

Globalization and Its Effects on Culture

Health and Fitness in Modern Society

Social Media and Its Influence on Relationships

Economic Development and Income Inequality

Tourism and Its Impact on Local Communities

The Role of Government in Promoting Entrepreneurship

These topics cover a scope of contemporary issues that expect the possibility to offer their viewpoints, take part in conversations, and present contentions really. It is essential to remain refreshed on current undertakings and have a balanced comprehension of every point.

MUET Preparation and Essay Writing

If you’re looking to hire experts for both MUET test preparation and essay writing assistance, here are some steps you can follow:

Determine Your Needs:

Assess whether you need assistance with overall test preparation or specific sections such as writing, speaking, listening, or reading. Additionally, consider if you require help specifically with essay writing or need a comprehensive approach.

Research Online Tutoring Platforms:

Explore reputable online tutoring platforms that offer expert assistance in language proficiency exams like MUET. Platforms like Preply, iTalki, Verbling, and Tutor.com provide a wide range of qualified tutors who specialize in language exams. You can filter tutors based on their expertise in essay writing and test preparation.

Check Tutors’ Profiles:

Review the profiles of potential tutors. Look for individuals with experience teaching or tutoring MUET and a demonstrated proficiency in essay writing. Pay attention to their qualifications, educational background, teaching style, and reviews from previous students to assess their suitability.

Schedule Consultations:

Arrange consultations or trial sessions with shortlisted tutors. Use this opportunity to discuss your needs, goals, and expectations. Inquire about their approach to essay writing, test preparation strategies, and their ability to tailor their guidance to your specific requirements.

Seek Writing Assistance:

If you specifically require essay writing support, consider engaging an expert academic writer or editor. Platforms like Upwork, Freelancer, or Essay Writing Services provide access to professional writers with expertise in various subjects, including essay writing. Review their profiles, portfolios, and client feedback to ensure their proficiency.

Discuss Expectations and Goals:

Clearly communicate your expectations, goals, and areas of focus to the tutors or writers. Make sure they understand your requirements for MUET test preparation and essay writing. Provide any specific essay prompts or topics you need assistance with, and discuss the desired outcome for your essays.

Collaboration and Practice:

Collaborate with the tutors or writers to create a study plan and a schedule that incorporates both test preparation and essay writing. Regularly practice writing essays under their guidance and utilize their feedback to improve your writing skills. Additionally, work with them to develop effective strategies for the different sections of the MUET test.

MUET Group Discussion:

MUET (Malaysian University English Test) includes a Group Discussion component, which assesses your ability to engage in a discussion and express your ideas effectively in English. Here are some tips to excel in the MUET Group Discussion:

Understand the Format:

Familiarize yourself with the format and requirements of the MUET Group Discussion. Typically, a group of candidates will be given a topic and asked to discuss it for a specific duration. You will be assessed based on your ability to communicate fluently, express opinions, listen to others, and collaborate in a group setting.

Improve English Language Skills:

Upgrade your English language abilities by perusing generally, working on talking and tuning in, and extending your jargon. Focus on punctuation, sentence construction, and articulation.

Practice Active Listening:

During the discussion, actively listen to what others are saying. Show interest, maintain eye contact, and respond appropriately. Engage in the conversation by building upon others’ points, asking relevant questions, and seeking clarification when needed.

Respect Others’ Views:

Show respect for the opinions of other participants, even if you disagree. Be open-minded and consider different perspectives. Practice active and respectful listening by acknowledging others’ points and responding constructively.

Manage Time Effectively:

Time management is crucial in Group Discussions. Keep track of the time allotted for the discussion and ensure that all participants have a chance to contribute. If the discussion gets off track, steer it back to the main topic and encourage others to stay focused.

Practice with Mock Group Discussions:

Organize practice sessions with classmates or friends. Choose relevant topics, set time limits, and simulate the actual MUET Group Discussion. Practice maintaining a balance between listening and speaking, and work on improving your communication skills within a group setting.

CONCLUSION:

The MUET Writing component is an important part of the Malaysian University English Test that evaluates candidates’ ability to express ideas and communicate effectively in written form. This definitive guide has provided an overview of the test format, scoring criteria, and valuable tips for success. Additionally, a sample essay exemplified the application of these guidelines. To excel in MUET Writing, it is crucial to understand the task requirements, plan and organize your essays, manage time effectively, utilize language accurately, ensure cohesion and coherence, and practice regularly. By following these recommendations, you can enhance your performance and achieve success in the MUET Writing test.

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Problem-solution essays Situation-problem-solution-evaluation

Problem-solution essays are a common essay type, especially for short essays such as subject exams or IELTS . The page gives information on what they are , how to structure this type of essay, and gives an example problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and fitness levels.

What are problem-solution essays?

Problem-solution essays consider the problems of a particular situation, and give solutions to those problems. They are in some ways similar to cause and effect essays , especially in terms of structure (see below). Problem-solution essays are actually a sub-type of another type of essay, which has the following four components:

The 'situation' may be included in the essay prompt, in which case it will not be needed in the main body. If it is needed, it can often be included in the introduction, especially for short essays, as with the example essay below . The 'evaluation' may be included as part of the conclusion (also as in the example below), or omitted altogether, especially for short essays. For these reasons, problem-solution essays are more common than situation-problem-solution-evaluation essays (or SPSE essays).

There are two main ways to structure a problem-solution essay. These are similar to the ways to structure cause and effect essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the problems are listed first, and all of the solutions are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each problem is followed immediately by the solution to that problem. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any solutions you present relate directly to the problems you have given.

The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below. This is for a short essay, which includes the 'situation' in the introduction and 'evaluation' in the conclusion. A longer essay, for example one of around 1,000 words, with citations , would probably have these two sections as separate paragraphs in the main body.

Example essay

Below is a problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and poor fitness . It uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also (for problems and solutions) the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the problems and solutions contained in the main body.

Consumption of processed and convenience foods and our dependence on the car have led to an increase in obesity and reduction in the fitness level of the adult population. In some countries, especially industrialized ones, the number of obese people can amount to one third of the population. This is significant as obesity and poor fitness lead to a decrease in life expectancy , and it is therefore important for individuals and governments to work together to tackle this issue and improve their citizens' diet and fitness. Obesity and poor fitness decrease life expectancy. Overweight people are more likely to have serious illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease, which can result in premature death. It is well known that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, which means that those with poor fitness levels are at an increased risk of suffering from those problems. Changes by individuals to their diet and their physical activity can increase life expectancy. There is a reliance today on the consumption of processed foods, which have a high fat and sugar content. By preparing their own foods, and consuming more fruit and vegetables, people could ensure that their diets are healthier and more balanced, which could lead to a reduction in obesity levels. In order to improve fitness levels, people could choose to walk or cycle to work or to the shops rather than taking the car. They could also choose to walk up stairs instead of taking the lift. These simple changes could lead to a significant improvement in fitness levels. Governments could also implement initiatives to improve their citizens' eating and exercise habits. This could be done through education, for example by adding classes to the curriculum about healthy diet and lifestyles. Governments could also do more to encourage their citizens to walk or cycle instead of taking the car, for instance by building more cycle lanes or increasing vehicle taxes. While some might argue that increased taxes are a negative way to solve the problem, it is no different from the high taxes imposed on cigarettes to reduce cigarette consumption. In short, obesity and poor fitness are a significant problem in modern life, leading to lower life expectancy . Individuals and governments can work together to tackle this problem and so improve diet and fitness . Of the solutions suggested, those made by individuals themselves are likely to have more impact, though it is clear that a concerted effort with the government is essential for success. With obesity levels in industrialized and industrializing countries continuing to rise, it is essential that we take action now to deal with this problem.

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Below is a checklist for the main body of an essay. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.

Next section

Find out about writing definitions and definition essays in the next section.

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• Cause/effect

Author: Sheldon Smith    ‖    Last modified: 22 January 2022.

Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .

Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.

Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

Ways To Score Well For MUET Writing Component

24 October 2023

7 minutes to read

• 01. Strategy 1: Read Extensively On Various Topics (Academic/Non-Academic)
• 02. Strategy 2: Know The Different Formats & Tones For Different Writing Tasks
• 03. Strategy 3: Understand What The Question Wants (Purpose)
• 04. Strategy 4: Present Your Thoughts Systematically — A Clear Structure
• 05. Strategy 5: Proofread Your Writing (Spelling, Grammar, Vocabulary)

Do you know what's one of the greatest nightmares one can have when they need to write well?

You probably have heard this term: writer's block .

It could be caused by various reasons, whether it's the "lack" of inspiration or understanding about the subject you need to write, the inability to articulate your ideas on paper, self-doubt about the direction of your writing and other distractions.

Just take a moment to imagine having writer's block when you are sitting for the writing component of your Malaysian University English Test. You might start breaking into cold sweat at the sheer thought of it.

Having said that, writing good essays within a given time frame is not an impossible feat when you have a clear strategy from the very beginning.

In this article, we will look at five important strategies to produce quality essays for the two sections of your MUET writing component.

Strategy 1: Read Extensively On Various Topics (Academic/Non-Academic)

Most of the time, students often find it hard to write about something they cannot relate to instead of a "difficult topic".

The main reason you cannot relate to the topic is simply because you are not familiar with it. To be familiar with a specific topic, you need to read extensively about it or do research about the subject.

For instance, in order to write a good essay on the topic of artificial intelligence, you need to have a broad understanding of the topic. There needs to be layers (depth and width) and connections of points when you write your essay.

A good essay is not made up by merely mentioning an example such as ChatGPT, but you also need to know the pros and cons of using artificial intelligence in our daily lives, and how it influences various industries such as the medical industry, higher education and so forth.

It's also important to note that the themes that are asked in this component usually revolve around what's happening around us such as the economy, education, social issues, technology, health and so on.

We strongly encourage you to read newspapers (physical or online) or sample essays from reference books to identify the necessary jargon, sentence structure and overall flow of ideas on a diverse range of topics.

Following the example of artificial intelligence earlier, you would come across words like machine learning, algorithms and ethics when you are reading a related article.  From there, you will know how to apply them correctly the next time you need to write an essay based on this topic.

If you are planning to sit for MUET in 2024, gain a c omprehensive understanding of what to expect for your MUET papers.

Strategy 2: Know The Different Formats & Tones For Different Writing Tasks

The MUET writing component consists of two tasks.

For Task 1 (guided writing), candidates are required to write a letter or an email of at least 100 words.

On the other hand, candidates are required to write an essay (argumentative, discursive or problem-solution) of at least 250 words for Task 2 (extended writing).

Task 1 is essentially guided by a specific format and tone.

Writing a letter or email requires you to begin with salutations and a proper transition to what you want to convert to the recipient of your letter or email. As mentioned earlier, it shouldn't be too long (please always follow the given word limit!) so it requires candidates to be precise and concise throughout their writing.

For Task 2, candidates need to plan their ideas ahead and present their essay in a clear order: introduction, body, and conclusion.

When it comes to argumentative essays, candidates will need to state their main argument from the start (pick a position) and come out with valid and strong proof to support their argument.

For instance, should tertiary education be free for all? If you choose to disagree with this statement, you need to come out with at least 3 points to support your argument in order to persuade the examiner.

When it comes to discursive essays, candidates can present a neutral stand on the given topic. This means you can agree and disagree and present the topic through both sides.

Taking the same topic on free tertiary education earlier, you can express why you agree and disagree with this statement. You do not need to have a strong stance on either of these positions.

When it comes to problem-solving essays, it is pretty straightforward. First, you need to identify the problem and then address the problem by giving relevant solutions.

For instance, the example given is, "How can we curb online bullying among the younger generation?"

The problem that candidates need to solve is online bullying. They need to highlight why is it a problem and how this problem can be solved through different angles.

Get a glimpse of the grading criteria for your MUET papers .

Strategy 3: Understand What The Question Wants (Purpose)

After reviewing the format and tone of the writing tasks, let us now move to the next part.

You need to know what the question is asking for each task. For instance, when it comes to writing an email or letter in Task 1, candidates need to clearly recognise the following cues:

• Asked to describe experiences, feelings, events
• Accepting/rejecting an invitation 
• Expressing gratitude, apologies, preferences 
• Requesting something beforehand/on behalf of someone else
• Giving advice, opinions, and feedback on a particular event/experience 

When it comes to Task 2, candidates need to clearly differentiate the characteristics and differences of the three types of essays: argumentative, discursive and problem-solution. 

Many students are confused between argumentative and discursive essays because they both require candidates to indicate their stand.

One tip to remember them is to connect the word "argue" with argumentative (one side needs to win) and the word "discuss" with discursive (both sides can win). 

Ultimately, it's worth noting that the purpose of an argumentative essay is to PERSUADE, the purpose of a discursive essay is to INFORM and the purpose of a problem-solution essay is to ANALYZE.

In the meantime, check out these resources and materials to take your MUET preparation to the next level. 

Strategy 4: Present Your Thoughts Systematically — A Clear Structure

Once you have mastered the skill to review the format and question requirement, it's time to put what you have learnt into real action.

Your massive ideas and knowledge about the topic mean nothing if you are unable to write them in clarity and order.

We have mentioned earlier how to form the basic structure of your essay: Introduction, Body and Conclusion.

For Task 1, your introduction should consist of the basic salutations (Dear Peter/ Dear Jane, use the given name or specify the identity of the recipient). Next, the body should address the purpose of the writing followed by the conclusion, which is to wrap up what has been mentioned and bid your goodbyes (signing off).

Things are slightly more complex for Task 2. Depending on which essay you are assigned, you would need to address different things in the introduction.

An argumentative essay requires you to state a clear thesis statement from the beginning. Meaning to say, you need to indicate your stand (agree/disagree) as you begin.

For discursive essays, you need to mention the two stands of the given topic. Last but not least, for the introduction of problem-solving essays, you need to address the problem that you need to solve.

For the body of the essay structure, you should focus on giving 3 to 4 points. Argumentative essays require you to give at least 3 points on why you chose the particular stand.  Remember, the points given must be consistent and in alignment with your stand in the introduction.

For discursive essays, you can alternate between the two stands. And for problem solution essays, you stick to providing the solutions.

When it comes to writing the conclusion, you just need to refer to your stand in the introduction and do a concise summary of your points.

It's super important to know the latest syllabus for your MUET papers .

Strategy 5: Proofread Your Writing (Spelling, Grammar, Vocabulary)

With all the points and structure laid down, you are now facing your final hurdle! Your flair for the English language.

This is what sets you apart from other candidates. Examiners can tell at a glance whether you are an excellent candidate from your language skills. The most obvious one is the level of vocabulary you are using throughout your writing, which is followed by your grammar and spelling.

To have a strong foundation in your English skills, it's best to receive personalised guidance from an experienced English tutor!

We highly recommend you find one at Superprof! Depending on your preference, you can connect with a home tutor or online tutor in just a few clicks!

Your Superprof English tutor can guide you to have a wide range of vocabulary and the right mastery of English grammar. Through sufficient practice and feedback, you are bound to show great improvement.

With the knowledge you have gained, you will be more confident in your writing and also know how to proofread your essays well in order to minimise any spelling, or grammatical errors during your actual MUET writing paper!

Once you have mastered these five strategies, we are certain that you will have a clearer idea of how to produce good essays for both the writing tasks of your MUET writing paper. All the best!

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Problem Solution Essay Example

Problem solution essay example: immigration.

This problem solution essay example is about the issue of professionals leaving their own developing countries to go and work abroad in more developed countries. 

This is the question:

An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. 

What problems does this cause?

What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?

Brainstorming Relevant Ideas

For this IELTS  problem solution essay example  question you need to brainstorm the kinds of problems that developing countries will face if they start to lose important workers, such as doctors and teachers.

Remember you need to make sure you relate your ideas specifically to the question and you mustn't make them too general. Simply saying that there will not be enough workers left in the developing country is not enough as a developed country could face these same problems.

For instance, in the UK there has been a loss of doctors, who have moved to other countries for better work conditions. So you need to make sure you specifically relate your response to the issue of developing nations . 

When you brainstorm solutions, you should again not make them too general. Try to think of some specific ideas with detail.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

What problems does this cause? 

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

The primary goal of many people is to provide for their families. However, for poorer nations, what that often means is that many experienced professionals end up seeking a better life in the more developed nations. Though this can cause problems there are measures to mitigate the issues that arise.

The main problem of this exodus of workers is that the poorer countries often lose their top specialists and are left with novices. These professionals often have the skills and ideas to significantly boost the economy, which is important to improve the standard of living of its residents. The loss of these workers is why developed countries keep improving while the poorer countries remain stagnant. Aside from the brain drain, the other issue is the lack of needed personnel. With so many people exiting the country or leaving their jobs to fulfil the requirements to work abroad, there is often a void in the workplace. For example, in many developing countries, hospitals and schools are often understaffed, causing a decline in services.

Though such problems have been going on for quite some time, there are plausible solutions. The first is to offer what the migrating professionals are looking for: proper compensation and benefits. Doing this will require a lot of coordination and possible tax breaks to make things work, but the results will be well worth it if the talented and experienced workers can stay. The second solution is to prevent workers from leaving until they have served the country for several years. Thus, should the experts go, at least the people left behind will not be fresh graduates anymore. Most governments spend much on their citizens' safety and basic needs and, therefore, it is right that the workers first contribute to their economy before being allowed to leave.

In summary, while it is good that the global economy requires workers from all corners of the world, it is not ideal that poorer countries suffer because of it. The public and private sectors need to work together to mitigate this problem before it is too late.

(339 words)

The  problem solution essay example  meets the requirements of the task as it discusses both problems and solutions and uses ideas and examples to support the various points. 

The response also ensures that the problems are related to issues of developing countries. 

There are good examples of topic-related words and phrases :

• exodus of workers
• top specialists
• standard of living
• void in the workplace
• understaffed
• served the country
• contribute to their economy 

There is also a good mix of grammatical structures in this  problem solution essay example  and a variety subordinate/dependent clauses . For example:

• These professionals often have the skills and ideas to significantly boost the economy,  which  is important to improve the standard of living of its residents. (relative clause)
• The loss of these workers is why  developed countries keep improving,  while  the poorer countries remain stagnant.   (noun clause and adverbial clause)
• Though  such problems have been going on for quite some time, there are plausible solutions.   (adverbial clause)
• ....the results will be well worth it  if  the talented and experienced workers can stay. (adverbial clause)
• The second solution is to prevent workers from leaving  until  they have served the country for a few years.  (adverbial clause)

If you are a weaker candidate you should aim for fewer than the 339 words in this essay as you will not have time to write this much with such accurate grammar.

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More Problems & Solutions Essays:

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Competing for Jobs Essay: This is a model essay about the problems arising when older people have to compete with younger people for jobs. you need to write about the problems that arise if older people have to compete for jobs with younger people.

IELTS Overpopulation Essay: What problems does this cause in cities?

Overpopulation Essay: An IELTS problems and solutions essay about overpopulation in urban areas. You specifically have to talk about the problems of overpopulation, and suggest some solutions to this problem.

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• The Writing Process
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Problem/Solution Essays

• Problem/Solution Essay Example 1
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• Writing Skill: Summary
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In this chapter you will write a problem/solution essay. To write a problem/solution essay, think about a problem that you have experienced and how it could be fixed.

A problem/solution essay is written to explain the solution(s) for a problem. This essay can describe multiple solutions or one “ideal” solution to the problem you describe.

This content is provided to you freely by EdTech Books.

Access it online or download it at https://edtechbooks.org/academic_a_writing/problemsolution_essa .