phd of education salary

8 Careers You Can Pursue With a Doctorate in Education

Industry Advice Education

By earning a Doctor of Education (EdD) degree, you’re preparing yourself for a career with lasting impact—on students, on the future of a college or university, on your community, or on the trajectory of a nonprofit trying to improve other communities locally and abroad.

You’re also positioning yourself for advancement. Professionals who earn an EdD are qualified for roles leading and operating schools at the elementary, high school, or college level. They learn to lead in a way that can be effective at the front of a classroom or at the ground level of an organization.

An EdD signals to employers that you’re a thought leader; that you’re someone who’s demonstrated the capacity to identify a problem, examine issues from multiple perspectives, and offer relevant insights for practical solutions. With your doctorate in hand, you’re prepared to take on a leadership role across a variety of industries.

Here’s a look at the types of positions EdD graduates pursue and eight of the top careers available in the field. 

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What types of positions do EdD students pursue?

Northeastern’s EdD students cultivate their leadership skills in the program by integrating practice and insights from experienced faculty and high-achieving peers . They come from diverse fields, including business, criminal justice, healthcare, military, human services, and the nonprofit sector. Their job titles and careers are just as diverse, with students working as policymakers, systems analysts, and administrative leaders within higher education institutions, nonprofit organizations, and governmental agencies.

Top careers for doctor of education graduates

1. college president.

Median annual salary: $332,655

Presidents are the top leaders of a college or university. They establish and execute their school’s strategic vision, spearhead fundraising, attend student events, and deliver speeches to a variety of constituents, such as donors, lawmakers, government, and faculty, to raise the profile of the institution both locally and abroad. They also collaborate with senior administrators, faculty, and staff to devise new ways to support students and improve their learning environment while maintaining high academic standards. Depending on the type of public or private institution they lead, college presidents can earn impressive seven-figure salaries . 

2. Chief learning officer

Median annual salary: $156,399

In education, top executive roles include positions like “chief learning officer”—a senior-level professional who develops and drives strategies that help their college or university meet critical business goals. Chief learning officers (CLOs) focus on creating strategies for training, learning, and development, and typically oversee an insitution’s latest technologies, such as its online learning platform.

Median annual salary: $169,093

A provost—or vice president, depending on the college or university—is a senior-level academic administrator who tends to be second in command after the president. Provosts work closely with deans and department heads and help determine their institution’s academic goals and priorities, as well as how to allocate the resources necessary to support those initiatives. They often oversee daily operations and work to hire and retain a diverse faculty. 

4. School superintendent

Median annual salary: $145,399

Superintendents are the top executives of a school district. They’re responsible for establishing and overseeing their district’s budget, staffing, infrastructure, and spending. Superintendents collaborate closely with a school board to develop and implement new policies and programs in line with the district’s short- and long-term goals, as well as allocate the financial and human resources necessary to achieve the district’s overarching vision.

5. Elementary, middle, or high school principal

Median annual salary: $104,360

Principals oversee the daily operations of an elementary, middle, or high school. They hire teachers and staff, manage the budget, and enforce disciplinary rules when necessary. Principals also develop and assess educational programming aimed at achieving student learning outcomes, all while striving to create and maintain a positive learning environment. More than 20,000 principal positions are expected to emerge each year between 2022 and 2032, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics .

A principal’s salary might differ depending on whether he or she works at an elementary, middle, or high school. According to PayScale, the median wages for principals at each level are:

• Elementary school : $90,571
• Middle school : $107,411
• High school : $96,733

6. Academic dean

Median annual salary: $101,707

Deans work at the senior administrative level of a college or university. The role varies depending on the institution, but deans often manage faculty and staff, set academic goals, implement strategic planning, oversee their department’s budget, help fundraise, support research initiatives, and foster student development. Some departments you might find them in are:

• Admissions : Those working in admissions develop and lead recruitment initiatives for a college or university. They evaluate applications, decide the number of students who should be admitted to the school, determine who those students should be, and communicate with prospects and their families.
• Research : A dean of research often oversees faculty and collaborates with them to create a strategy for developing short- and long-term research initiatives. They also work to secure research funding, oversee the research budget, and establish key industry partnerships.
• Student affairs : The student affairs office typically oversees a variety of different departments, such as residence life, athletics, student support services, and diversity and inclusion. A dean of student affairs typically establishes and evaluates nonacademic programs that foster and enrich the student student experience, handles disciplinary issues, and communicates with students’ parents or legal guardians.
• Advancement : The advancement office—also known as “development” or “alumni relations” depending on the school—is responsible for securing funding for the college or university from potential donors, including alumni, government policymakers, corporations, and foundations. They nurture and maintain those relationships, ensuring all gifts received are being used as intended.

7. Professor

Median annual salary: $87,380

Postsecondary teachers, or professors, work at the college or university level, developing course curricula, instructing students in a specific area of study, and assessing their progress. When they’re not teaching, professors are often conducting research, writing scholarly papers, or attending conferences.

Professors’ salaries vary based on where they are on the tenure track and their area of expertise. Below are the median salaries for professors based on rank, according to PayScale.:

• Instructor : $54,325
• Lecturer: $59,676
• Assistant professor : $75,696
• Associate professor : $86,123
• Professor : $92,393

Salaries range further depending on the professor’s focus. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , the top 10 highest-paying subjects—and what those subjects offer in terms of median annual wage—are:

• Law : $127,360
• Economics : $115,300
• Engineering : $106,910
• Architecture : $105,770
• Health specialties : $105,650
• Forestry and conservation science : $101,650
• Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space science : $100,690
• Physics : $98,020
• Business : $97,130
• Computer science : $96,430

8. Executive director of education

Median annual salary: $100,350

Executive directors are often the senior leaders of a nonprofit organization or business. They work closely with a board of directors but are the ones who make the daily operational decisions. Executive directors hire and manage staff, handle external relations, engage volunteers, oversee the budget—including all fundraising initiatives—and develop policies, programs, and strategies that guide the organization’s mission and purpose. 

What can you do with an EdD from Northeastern?

When you earn your EdD from Northeastern , you’re not only advancing your own work, you’re joining a top-tier university and pursuing a rigorous education with an entrepreneurial orientation toward making our world a better place. You’re joining a vast network of students and alumni of the EdD program, which spans more than 2,000 professionals across many domains of education. You’re gaining access to engaging faculty who understand the importance of professional experiences in a growing leadership capacity, and who are prepared to offer you personal attention to support your professional development.

With your EdD, you can make a difference in the lives of children, communities, and organizations as you transform your problem of practice into a plan for change and action.

Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in September 2017. It has since been updated for accuracy and relevance. 

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The median annual salary for professional degree holders is $97,000. (BLS, 2020)

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What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Education?

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Doctorates in education are among the most versatile terminal degrees you can earn.

I’ve used mine from Harvard University to fashion a career as a writer, editor, professor, and college administrator. NBA Hall of Famer Shaquille O’Neal has used his doctorate in education to, well, be Shaq, and he says earning his degree is his proudest accomplishment.

Education doctorates come in two forms: the doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) and the doctor of education (Ed.D.).

A Ph.D. in education is typically more research-based and prepares future faculty members, researchers, and scholars. An Ed.D., on the other hand, is more practitioner-oriented and is held by college and school administrators, including superintendents.

But the distinction between the Ph.D. and Ed.D. is often blurred, and most careers in education — and beyond — are open to professionals with either degree.Let’s take a closer look at the various career paths people with education doctorates can pursue.

Featured Online Doctorate in Education Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

8 Jobs You Can Get With a Doctorate in Education

So, what can you do with a PhD in education ? A doctorate in education can lead to many career paths, including college professor , higher education administrator, and education researcher. This section introduces common career paths for professionals with a doctorate in education, along with salary and projected job outlook data.

1. K-12 Principal

• Median Annual Salary (May 2023): $103,460
• Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 1%

Principals oversee the operation of their schools, setting academic goals and ensuring that teachers have the resources to achieve them. They manage daily operations, supervise teachers and staff, and work closely with students and parents to create an effective learning environment.

Becoming a principal typically requires a graduate degree and teaching experience, along with a school administrator license in many states.

2. School Superintendent

• Median Annual Salary (July 2024): $145,386
• Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): N/A

School superintendents lead school districts . Reporting to the school board, superintendents set goals for the district and manage the budget. They are also responsible for hiring principals in their district and have the final say on dismissing teachers or disciplining employees. Many superintendents have previous teaching experience and, in many cases, were principals or school leaders before ascending to their current roles.

Nearly 44% of all superintendents hold either an Ed.D. or Ph.D.

3. College Professor

• Median Annual Salary (May 2023): $84,380
• Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 8%

College professors instruct students across a variety of academic subjects at public and private colleges and universities, professional schools, and community colleges. Many work full time, although part-time work is increasingly common.

Professors typically hold a terminal degree in their field, such as a Ph.D. or Ed.D., though some have only a master’s degree. Employment outlook and pay vary widely depending on the field of study.

4. Higher Education Administrator

• Median Annual Salary (May 2023): $102,610
• Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 4%

The term “higher education administrator” covers a wide variety of responsibilities. It includes college and university presidents and provosts (chief academic officers), deans, vice presidents, and other staff overseeing functions such as enrollment and admissions, student health services, academic advising, information technology, fundraising and alumni relations, communications and marketing, career planning and placement, and financial aid and registration.

Many of these administrators, especially at the dean or vice president level, hold doctorates in education, though the degree is not required for many administrative positions. Salaries vary considerably depending on one’s level of position, field of endeavor, and institution.

5. Chief Learning Officer

• Median Annual Salary (July 2024): $156,339

A chief learning officer oversees training and professional development programs for employees in a school system or district. They assess the needs of teachers and administrators, create professional development strategies, and evaluate the effectiveness of schoolwide initiatives. Chief learning officers can work in corporations as well, managing employee training through workshops, seminars, and guest speakers.

6. Education Researcher

• Median Annual Salary (July 2024): $67,375

Assessment and education researchers analyze the effectiveness of course content, along with teaching and learning methods. They use a range of methods and tools to collect and analyze data, including interviews, focus groups, and classroom observation. Education researchers can work in various settings, such as schools, universities, nongovernmental organizations, and private companies.

7. Education Director

• Median Annual Salary (July 2024): $72,917

Education directors hold supervisory positions within schools, districts, businesses, and educational organizations. They may be responsible for choosing materials and evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum, as well as conducting performance reviews of instructors. In most cases, education directors hold a master’s degree or higher. And they often are licensed in the state where they are employed if they work in a school environment.

8. Training and Development Manager

• Median Annual Salary (May 2023): $125,040
• Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 6%

Training and development managers design and direct knowledge-enhancement programs for an organization’s staff. They are responsible for assessing employees’ training needs, creating or selecting course content and materials for training programs, aligning training with the organization’s goals, and evaluating the effectiveness of training programs and instructors.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jobs With a Doctorate in Education

What are the highest-paying jobs with a doctorate in education.

The highest-paying jobs for professionals with a doctorate in education include college or university president, university administrator, and school superintendent, all of which can pay well over $100,000 per year. School principals also earn higher salaries, as do some college professors and chief learning officers working in the private sector. The private sector typically pays more than the public education space.

What can you do with an Ed.D.?

Ed.D. jobs include hands-on, practical roles in education. During an Ed.D. program, doctoral students specialize in areas like education leadership, curriculum and instruction, or higher education administration. They can also study educational technology/instructional tech and learning technologies.

Common career paths with an Ed.D. include:

• Elementary, Middle, or High School Principal
• School Superintendent
• Higher Education Administrator
• Training and Development Manager

What can you do with an Ed.S.?

Education specialist (Ed.S.) is a post-master’s degree, but it’s not considered a doctorate. Ed.S. programs take 1-2 years to complete and don’t require a dissertation. As a shorter, more focused program than an Ed.D., an Ed.S. program can help educators add skills to their resume and move into specialized roles.

Common career paths with an Ed.S. include:

• K-12 Principal
• Instructional Coordinator
• Instructional Designer

What can you do with a Ph.D. in education?

A Ph.D. in education emphasizes research. Graduate students usually spend 4-6 years examining education policy, research methods, and program evaluation. Ph.D. programs also incorporate a research-based dissertation.

Common career paths with a Ph.D. in education include:

• College Professor
• Academic Dean
• Education Researcher
• College President

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Home > Blog > Academic Degrees > Education Degree News > Considering a PhD in Education? Here’s What You Need to Know

Academic Degrees , Education Degree News

Considering a PhD in Education? Here’s What You Need to Know

Updated: June 19, 2024

Published: December 17, 2018

For anyone looking to pursue a career in education in academia or research, a Ph.D. in education is the degree to seek. A doctorate degree in education is a terminal degree in the field, which means it is the highest level degree you can get. So the natural next question is, “What can you do with a Ph.D. in education?

Here, we will share Ph.D. in education jobs, as well as answer all your big questions surrounding a doctorate degree in education.

What is a Ph.D. in education?

A doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in education is a graduate degree that is well-suited for anyone who wants to focus their career on academics or research. Just like a Ph.D. in education is a terminal degree, so is a Doctor of Education (EdD) degree.

Although it can be confusing when faced with two terminal degrees in the same field, it helps to clarify when we understand what each of their focus is. An EdD in education is more hands-on and practice-oriented, which means that it’s of use to those who want to work in education, for the government, or in a non-profit organization.

A Ph.D. in education is theoretically-focused and more study-based, in comparison. For this reason, it’s best for anyone looking to work in research or academia at the university level.

There are more differences between the two, including:

• A Ph.D. in education takes four years to complete, while an EdD takes two.
• A Ph.D. requires doing a dissertation, while an EdD doesn’t.
• A Ph.D. focuses on developing new research. EdD students, on the other hand, use existing research to guide decisions about issues within their area of study.
• A Ph.D. requires taking 90 credits, whereas an EdD requires 60.

Why Earn a Ph.D. in Education?

There are many reasons why a Ph.D. in education is valuable and worthy of your effort. Here’s why:

1. It’s one of the most highly respected credentials in education, and as mentioned, it is a terminal degree (which means its the highest level that you can achieve in this field).

2. You’ll use research-based methods to solve problems and identify gaps in your specialization of choice.

Plus, you will have the expertise and credentials to publish in professional journals and/or present your findings at conferences around the world.

3. You’ll be advancing in an area of education in which you’re passionate.

Are you fascinated by childhood development? Or do you have a passion for classroom management? If you have a desire to advance a particular field in education, a Ph.D. is an excellent way to do so.

4. You’ll earn respect in your field and gain personal satisfaction.

Since a Ph.D. in education requires doing a dissertation, that alone is not an easy feat! Accomplishing it will surely give you a rewarding feeling. Plus, being called Doctor isn’t so bad either. Just like any degree, a Ph.D. in education involves a certain skill set . Some learned along the way, and some you may have naturally. These are some skills involved in a Ph.D. in education:

Technical skills:

Analysis and problem-solving, project management and organization, research and information management, and written and oral communication are all important in such a research-based degree.

Soft skills:

Interpersonal and leadership skills, self-management and work habits, concentration, and patience are all important personal skills to have when you’re spending lots of time on one specific topic.

The Doctorate in Education Salaries You Can Expect

Did you know that in America, Ph.D. graduates will earn $1.3 million more than BA holders in their working lifetimes? There are all kinds of career options for Ph.D. education graduates.

Here are some examples of typical careers for Ph.D. in education holders, as well as their average salaries in the US:

• Clinical, Counseling and School Psychologists: $79,820
• Education Teachers, Postsecondary: $80,56 0
• Survey Researchers: $59,870 
• Sociologists: $86,110
• Training and Development Specialists: $62,700

Many PhD in education graduates want to become professors. Here’s what the average annual salaries look like around the globe for professors in the top-paying countries (in their equivalent USD):

Denmark: $109,600

Switzerland: $185,000

UK: $110,000

US: $102,400

Finland: $95,000

Canada: $93,000

Germany:$92,000

France: $82,000

There are other career options as well, such as school administrator, superintendent, curriculum coordinator, and principal.

What are the Requirements?

Considering that a Ph.D. in education is the highest level you can achieve in education, it means that you will already have a bachelor’s under your belt, and in most cases, a master’s degree, as well. In other words, you probably like being a student. There are lots of years of studying that get dedicated to earning a Ph.D. If you plan on doing a doctorate in education, earning a master’s degree in education can be the right first step.

Another important thing to know is that almost all Ph.D. candidates have background experience in research. So if education is your field of interest, getting a Ph.D. will mean coming to the table with previous research experience from your undergraduate (and potentially graduate) degrees.

Every institution may differ on their prerequisites for enrolling in their Ph.D. in education program. Be sure to consult directly with your school of choice to find out what they are.

Where Can I Earn My Ph.D. in Education?

There are many schools that offer Ph.D. in education programs. Just like most subjects, there are going to be online /on-campus options as well as throughout the world. Some are even fully funded.

Online programs

University of the People has a Master’s in Education (M.Ed) degree. This could be a great choice for those of you who may be aiming for a Ph.D. in education but only have a BA. The next step is getting that MA. So, why not choose a tuition-free program ?

Liberty University, Walden University, University of Colorado, and the University of Nebraska are just a few popular universities that offer a Ph.D. in Education. Here’s a look at some of the most affordable online Ph.D. programs.

Studying in Europe

Studying in Europe can be both exciting and low-cost . Germany, Sweden, Norway, and Finland offer free doctorate tuition for university students, regardless of their nationality! France offers low-cost Ph.D. tuition fees. If you want to see some specific schools in these countries, look at this list.

Fully-funded Programs

Fully-funded sounds wonderful, and it is! But, it doesn’t mean there are no costs associated. Fully-funded actually means that your tuition is covered, but you’ll still have to cover costs for textbooks and supplies, living expenses, and other fees.  no cost. That said, it’s still an awesome option. One condition: it has to be on campus. Why? Because you need to pay with your time — by teaching and performing research.

University of Michigan School of Education, Vanderbilt Peabody College, and Steinhardt School at NYU all offer tuition-free on-campus Ph.D. in education programs.

Online vs On-campus

You might be wondering what it’s like to get your Ph.D. online, as compared to on-campus institutions. Like all degrees, there are advantages and disadvantages to earning your degree entirely online. In regards to a Ph.D. in education, you will need to consider a few things.

Online Ph.D. programs are best suited to students who work better solo. They are also great for those who have worked in the field for some time and want to advance in their area of study. And, of course, it’s the best option for those who work and are raising families. On the other hand, you aren’t in the presence of peers and professors that can be a valuable resource in the research-driven program of a Ph.D.

Earning a Ph.D. on-campus has its pros and cons, too.. While they’re generally more expensive than online programs, on-campus Ph.D. programs allow you to communicate face-to-face with your professors, supervisors, and other students.

What You Can Expect to Study in a Ph.D. in Education

Completing a Ph.D. means doing your dissertation, or research thesis. Naturally, it is going to be based on the field of study that you are most interested in. You can specialize in a certain area. Some common specialization options for a Ph.D. in education are:

• Early Childhood Education
• Special Education
• Adult Education
• Teacher Leadership
• Curriculum and Pedagogy
• Educational Psychology

Aside from the research involved in planning and executing your thesis, you will also have professional development activities and coursework relevant to your area of study. They’re designed to help give you the skills needed to succeed in your research and your future career in education.

While the curriculum is going to vary according to your specialization, there are some general core courses that most PhDs in education involve. You will likely take the following: group psychology, leadership, learning models, ethics, education and globalization, and analytics courses as part of your curriculum.

Is a Ph.D. in Education for Me?

If you choose to study for a Ph.D. in education, chances are you’re passionate about teaching and learning, and everything in between. Even if you’re not looking to stand in front of a lecture hall and teach, you may wish to improve upon the field of education as a whole through research and other means. With a Ph.D. in Education, you open the door to that possibility and many more.

How you choose to earn your degree is up to you. Whether you conclude upon enrolling online or on-campus, prepare yourself for lots of reading, writing, researching, and communicating. Whatever you chose, we’re sure you’ll give it your best shot. Here’s to reaching the top in the field of education!

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