migration term paper topics

240 Immigration Essay Topics

Immigration is a permanent move to a foreign country. It takes place all over the globe, including the United States. It played an important role in history, and it continues to influence society today.

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This article offers a variety of immigration essay topics. They are suitable for college-level works, as well as middle and high school papers.

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🔝 Top 10 Immigration Topics to Write About

✍️ How to Choose a Topic

❓ Top 10 Immigration Research Questions

✈️ Legal Immigration
🗺️ Illegal Immigration
🗽 Immigration in the U.S.
🌐 Worldwide Immigration
🧳 Personal Immigration
🌎 Environmental Migration
🎓 Job and Education
⚖️ Immigration Pros and Cons

🔍 References

The harm of immigration policies
Push and pull factors of immigration
Immigration as an escape from poverty
Reproductive health of women immigrants
Racism in the American housing market
Mexican economy and the immigration rate
Immigration increase vs. welfare decrease
Challenges of immigrant assimilation in the US
The cause of discrimination towards immigrants
Immigration detention effects on mental health

✍️ How to Choose an Immigration Topic

The subject of immigration is broad. You can explore it from many points of view. Focus on economics, sociology, or the legal system. Here are a few things to remember as you chose the essay title:

Use verified up-to-date information. As simple as it seems, it’s essential.
Do not judge. We cannot know the life story of every immigrant and what they went through.

You may try to approach the subject from the political viewpoint. Or, try to stand in the shoes of someone looking for a better life.

Below you will find many great questions and topics on immigration. Choose the one you like best, and get down to writing!

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Do expats boost innovations?
Is terrorism related to immigration?
How does migration influence culture?
What is seasonal labor immigration?
Can immigration reduce global poverty?
What is the economic effect of refugees?
How does immigration affect social capital?
How do immigration control measures vary?
Is Third World immigration a threat to the US?
Why do immigration laws differ among the states?

✈️ Legal Immigration Essay Topics

Pros and cons of sanctuary cities
Modern immigration policy in the UK
ICE’s policy under Obama vs. Trump
The process of naturalization in the US
The importance of the DACA program
Should the TPS program be permanent?
Health concerns of illegal immigration
The effect of immigration on international students
The difference between an asylum and refugee status
The Second Industrial Revolution’s impact on immigration
The role of visas in the modern world.
Does federal immigration law ensure safety for the U.S. citizens?
Changes in immigration policies following 9/11 .
What will happen if the U.S. declares open borders for all countries?
How is multiculturalism a good thing?
How much time does it take to complete immigration documents?
What rights do immigrants have in the U.S.?
Does congress limit the number of immigrant visas?
What are the main functions of immigration?
Why does the U.S. refuse to accept Syrian refugees?
The majority of immigrants seek to receive the U.S. citizenship .
Fake marriage for the sake of legal immigration .
How can immigrants ensure a legal status for their children?
Why do people applying for U.S. citizenship have to live in America for five years?
What’s the difference between naturalization and citizenship ?
Is it fair that children can have citizenship by being born in the U.S.
What does the government look for in a person before granting them legal status?
Ways to pass the test for naturalization for a person with disabilities.
How can children become the U.S. citizens through their parents?
What are the physical presence requirements for naturalization?
Steps necessary to prepare for a naturalization test.
How to reapply for citizenship.
What is a naturalization ceremony?
Can a person become a citizen through military service ?
Do all visas allow legal immigration?

The immigration process should be legal. There is an “Immigration Law” in the U.S. that provides legitimate ways to become an American citizen. In this section, you will find ideas for your research paper or informative essay on legal immigration.

🗺️ Illegal Immigration Essay Topics

According to Washington State Department of Social and Health Services , the main difference between legal and illegal immigration lies in documentation. That’s why illegal immigrants are also called undocumented. The following list can provide an idea for a topic sentence or a thesis statement in a persuasive essay.

Can there be any valid excuse for immigrating illegally?
Do undocumented aliens harm the U.S.?
The overstaying legal migration period is common for illegal immigration.
What is more valuable for the government: paperwork or people?
Which countries do most undocumented immigrants come from?
Human trafficking is a tragedy that feeds illegal immigration.
Settled undocumented immigrants should still get punished.
The presence of undocumented immigrants indicates corruption.
Do illegal immigrants affect the local economy of southern states?
Does illegal immigration bring American society out of balance?
The presence of undocumented aliens affects crime rates.
The issues associated with illegal immigration in America.
What organizations support illegal immigration ?
Children of immigrants bear the consequences of their parents’ actions.
Should undocumented immigrants be provided legal help?
The term “illegal immigrant” must be rejected as offensive.
Does the problem of illegal immigration feed the issue of racism?
Undocumented immigrants deserve to be treated with respect.
The term “ illegal immigrant ” stirs up racial fear in the U.S.
Does the phrase “No human is illegal” have any truth to it?
Is illegal immigration a threat to hosts and immigrants?
Are undocumented aliens treated with hostility by the government?
Can illegal immigration for personal reasons be justified?
Should we consider the absence of proper documentation an offense?
Do the lives of illegal immigrants matter in America?
Can an undocumented immigrant be considered an American?
Does the “Drop the I-word” campaign provide valid arguments?
Is there anything good about illegal immigration ?
Immigration detention brings more harm than good.
Should the “catch and release” policy function in the U.S.?
Should a person take a chance to obtain a legal status by entering the country illegally?
Will the construction of a wall resolve the issue of illegal immigration?
If America is the land of opportunities , why doesn’t it accept undocumented aliens?
Does illegal immigration promote terrorism ?
Should the U.S. government introduce specific policies for elderly immigrants ?

Why some American immigrants are undocumented?

🗽 Immigration in the U.S. Topics

Millions of people worldwide want to get a taste of the American Dream. After many decades, America is shaped by the immigrant presence. Think about the cultural components and history of immigration in the U.S. This list may provide you with ideas for thesis topics.

Should immigrants be allowed to vote?
Can aliens who received U.S. citizenship be called Americans?
Should Americans be concerned about the “green card lottery?”
Mexican immigration as a political controversy.
Difference between citizenship and a green card.
The immigrants are fulfilling the labor market demand in the U.S.
Professional psychologists must cooperate with immigrants.
Children born to undocumented aliens should receive U.S. citizenship.
Should there be a mandatory English language test for all immigrants?
Should resident aliens use international driver licenses in the U.S.?
Does the U.S. immigration policy need reform?
From a historical perspective, could the U.S. survive as a country without immigrants?
Immigration is at the core of American history.
What were the reasons for the migration wave in the 1960s?
Homeland security and immigration policy in the U.S.
How did the 18th-century Chinese emigration influence America?
The U.S. language policy regarding immigration.
The 9/11 tragedy changed the way Americans view foreigners.
Should children of illegal aliens be denied U.S. citizenship?
How does immigration change life in bigger cities in the U.S.?
Benefits of the DREAM act.
Do legal aliens affect the American education system?
Can a child raised by immigrants in the U.S. be called an American?
Do Americans move to other countries?
Immigrants come to the U.S. for religious purposes.

🌐 Worldwide Immigration Topics

History proves that people have always been moving around. Sometimes they immigrate because “the grass is greener on the other side.” But some have to flee their countries as refugees. The U.S and the European Union are receiving large numbers of immigrants. Here are some topic ideas for a paper on immigration worldwide.

Was border control possible before the invention of visas?
Syrian children refugees in Canada and ethics of care.
What benefits does a country receive by granting someone asylum status?
Can asylees feel safe in their host country?
What is the difference between the words “immigrant” and “ refugee ?”
Refugees need psychological assistance to overcome stress.
Most refugees hope to come back to their home countries.
What attitude locals usually have towards emigrants?
There is a substantial prejudice against immigrants and refugees.
Should the government invest in education for displaced people ?
The refugee crisis is a growing global issue.
Assimilation policy as a form of aborigenal control in Australia.
Wars have been one of the primary reasons for migration throughout history.
How did 9/11 affect international traveling and global immigration?
What happens to people who are rejected by the border control service?
The impact of globalization on immigration control.
Does Europe benefit or suffer from immigrants?
The effects high numbers of refugees have on the European economy.
Does the tourism industry in Europe suffer from the refugee presence?
Effect of immigration on European history.
Influence of globalization citizenship in the EU.
What are the benefits of the asylum status in Europe?
The effect of the Cold War on global immigration.
Do most of the refugees in Europe want to receive EU citizenship ?
Does immigration rate vary amongst men and women?

🧳 Personal Immigration Topics

There is a person behind each number on immigration statistics. You may be wondering why somebody would want to leave home. Immigration is a serious step that forever changes one’s life. If you would like to look at the heart of immigration, this section is for you.

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Should immigration be perceived as an act of courage?
Can the elderly have a better retirement in other countries?
Religious persecution as a reason for moving.
People often immigrate to provide a better life for their children.
Racial persecution is a valid reason for moving abroad.
The decision to relocate should have a solid reason behind it.
Refugee families suffer enormous emotional pressure.
Health problems are a sufficient reason for immigration.
Immigration as a way to provide for one’s family is a noble act.
Parent’s love for their children can motivate them to move abroad.
Immigrant children and the governmental responsibility.
People shouldn’t judge the financial instability of refugees.
Disagreement with the country’s politics can push citizens to move.
Are certain personality types more likely to immigrate?
The lack of a sustainable education system in a home country pushes young people to move abroad.
For some, the only hope for a good life is in immigration.
Relocation for romantic reasons is common in the modern world.
Experiences of Lithuanian and Chinese immigrants in America.
Can relational complications drive people out of their native countries?
An urge to be free from oppression leads to immigration.
Loss of a family member can force a person to move abroad.
Some choose immigration as a way to escape financial responsibility.
Because of the internet, some people identify with foreign cultures.
Immigration is a way to change one’s life.
Athletes choose to relocate to have better conditions for training.

🌎 Environmental Migration Topics

You can define migration as the movement from one place to another. It can happen within or outside country borders. Migration isn’t always permanent. Nature is full of surprises, and sometimes natural disasters occur. Some people don’t have other options but to migrate. This section includes a variety of topics on environmental migration.

Climate change is a significant reason for migration.
Should environmental migrants receive a refugee status?
Countries with significant environmental problems should encourage immigration.
How many people choose to migrate due to ecological issues?
Should the border control require documentation from environmental refugees?
For how long environmental migrants are allowed to stay in the host country?
Do climate refugees receive support from their host countries?
Describe the Haitian migration following the 2010 earthquake.
Migration after the tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004 .
Chinese citizens migrate due to floods .
Do Americans move to different states because of ecological issues?
Documented cases of mass environmental migration throughout history.
The role of sea-level rise in climate migration .
How polluted oceans affect human population movement.
What are the main factors of environmental migration?
Does the global warming influence migration levels?
Is the number of climate refugees likely to increase in the future?
How often do environmental migrants become legal immigrants?
How can those who have lost their possessions afford to move abroad?
Which countries receive the most climate migrants?
Is the status of “environmental refugee” legitimate?
Do environmental migrants consider going back to their home countries?
Which organizations provide help to climate migrants worldwide?
From which countries do people flee the most due to ecological reasons?
People migrate due to the lack of clean water .

🎓 Immigration Essay Topics: Job and Education

Not all countries have a reliable education system. Sometimes there are not enough resources to provide jobs for everyone. Immigration gives people a chance to pursue a better career path. The following list can inspire your immigration thesis topic.

Should international students be encouraged to return after graduation?
Can online job opportunities decrease immigration rates?
High-quality education in the U.S. attracts immigrants.
What steps must one take to receive a work visa?
Religious missionaries should receive governmental support.
How often do people move to a different country for educational reasons?
Immigrants in Toronto: social and economic challenges.
How do institutions check the language abilities of international students ?
Do all U.S. institutions receive international students?
What does it take to receive a student visa?
Cross-cultural management and work abroad.
Can immigrants find jobs without knowing the local language?
What are the primary countries people immigrating to for occupational purposes?
Which countries people are most likely to leave to receive a better education ?
Is America the land of opportunities for immigrants?
Is it economically sufficient for the U.S. to receive workers from other countries?
Why are international students willing to pay a high price for education in the U.S. ?
The industrial revolution caused a wave of immigration.
Some people move to less developed countries to help with their development.
Poverty often pushes people to move abroad.
Immigrants from developing countries aren’t picky when it comes to jobs.
Do immigrants regret moving to the U.S. if they’re faced with discrimination ?
What’s the average age of international students that are coming to the U.S.?
Health of expatriates often worsens due to the nature of their jobs.
Examples from history of people seeking education abroad .

Difference between to immigrate and to emigrate.

⚖️ Pros and Cons of Immigration: Essay Ideas

There are two sides to the immigration: positive and negative. Think about the economy, food, art, sociology, and politics. Decide what are the benefits and downsides of immigration. The following list of topic ideas on migration will help you with this task.

International employees fill the gaps in the workforce.
Foreigners bring a unique perspective that can benefit the host country .
Some expatriates possess rare skills that can be useful.
Cuisine of immigrants often becomes popular in the host country.
International students add numbers to struggling institutions.
Talented immigrants find themselves useful in a host country.
Foreigners improve international trade and business.
International employees are often enthusiastic about their job position.
Foreigners have an unusual view on life.
Immigration brings cultural diversity to the host country.
Foreign presence pushes host countries towards ethnic inclusiveness.
Immigrants are more willing to take less prestigious jobs.
People from abroad bring their mentality everywhere they go.
Children of immigrants can have better opportunities in life.
The money earned by foreigners in the host country is spent in their home countries.
Immigration is a channel for the drug industry.
Immigration gives hope for a brighter future.
In some cases, aliens take job opportunities from the locals.
Immigrants tend to increase the crime rate of the hosting country.
Home countries of immigrants suffer from “ brain drain .”
Foreigners are subject to racial intolerance.
Immigration causes overcrowding .
The language barrier creates social complications.
Immigration takes away the attention of the government.
Resident aliens might suffer from strained relationships with locals.

We hope this article helped you to choose the topic for your essay. In conclusion, we want to wish you good luck with your assignment!

603 Immigration Essay Topics & Good Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Immigration essay topics provide a vast field of study, ranging from individual narratives to national policies. These topics can encompass the historical context of immigration, the driving forces behind it, or the sociopolitical implications that it brings to both origin and destination countries. More personal themes can explore the experiences, challenges, and adaptations of immigrants in their new homes. Legal viewpoints can scrutinize immigration laws, their effectiveness, and possible reforms. Additionally, the economic aspects of immigration, such as its impact on labor markets or national economies, offer rich areas for investigation. In turn, some topics, like the role of immigration in cultural diversity or its contribution to globalization, can also be explored. As a result, immigration essay topics open up many hot perspectives, each with the potential to reveal fresh insights into this complex, globally relevant issue.

Best Immigration Essay Topics

Influences of Immigration on the American Economy
Globalization’s Impacts on Modern Migration
Refugees: A Perspective into Their Struggles and Triumphs
Migrants and the Cultural Diversity They Bring
Changing Immigration Laws: A Historical Analysis
The Dream Act: Consequences and Opportunities
Immigration Policies: A Comparative Study Between the U.S. and Canada
Family Reunification: The Hidden Side of Immigration
Implications of Brexit on the U.K.’s Immigration Scenario
Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market
Nativism and Immigration: Unfolding the Relationship
Economic Refugee Crisis: Causes and Solutions
Paths to Citizenship: Exploring the Difficult Journey
Detention Centers: A Look Into Their Living Conditions
Transnationalism: The Evolution of Diaspora Communities
Border Walls: Assessing Their Real Impact
The Influence of Immigrants on Popular Culture
Unauthorized Immigration: Addressing the Moral Dilemmas
Language Acquisition Among Immigrants: Challenges and Strategies
The Role of Immigration in Technology Innovation
Asylum Seekers: Evaluating International Policies
Skilled Immigrants: Their Contributions to Host Countries
Immigration Enforcement: Analyzing the Militarization of Borders
Assimilation vs. Multiculturalism: The Immigrant Dilemma
Roles of NGOs in Helping Refugees Settle
Sanctuary Cities: Their Role in Immigrant Protection
Remittances and Their Influence on Immigrant Homelands
Child Immigrants: Addressing Their Unique Challenges
Immigration and National Security: Balancing Act
Immigrants in Politics: Representation and Influence
The Refugee Convention: An Assessment of Its Efficiency

Easy Immigration Essay Topics

Impacts of Immigrants on the Healthcare System
Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Driving Force of the Economy
Migration Theories: A Critical Examination
Immigration in Literature: Reflection of Social Issues
Second-Generation Immigrants: Identity Crisis and Integration
Aging Immigrant Population: Challenges and Opportunities
The Intersection of Immigration and Human Rights
Immigration Reforms: Lessons From the Past
Diversity Visa Lottery: Pros and Cons
Expatriates: Exploring the Reverse Immigration Trend
Female Immigrants: Unraveling Their Unique Experiences
Immigration Debates: Analyzing Media Representation
The Relationship Between Immigration and Crime Rates
Roles of Trade Agreements in Facilitating Immigration
Immigration and Urbanization: Interconnected Phenomena
Mass Migration Events: A Study of Causes
Discrimination against Immigrants: Unveiling the Reality
Brain Drain vs. Brain Gain: Analyzing Immigration Patterns
Immigration Policy and the Tech Industry: A Symbiotic Relationship?
Health Disparities Among Immigrant Communities: A Deep Dive
The Phenomenon of Aging Out: A Challenge for Young Immigrants
H-1B Visa Controversy: Impact on Immigrants and Industries
Analyzing the Concept of Dual Citizenship in Immigration
Undocumented Students: Obstacles to Higher Education
Impact of Immigration on Population Aging
The Psychology of Displacement: Coping Mechanisms Among Immigrants
Refugee Resettlement Programs: A Global Overview
Public Opinion on Immigration: Shaping Policy and Politics
The Role of Education in Immigrant Integration
Deportation Dilemmas: Family Separation and Its Aftermath
Refugee Camps: A Detailed Study of Life and Survival
Immigration Narratives in Cinema: A Reflection of Society

Interesting Immigration Essay Topics

Examining the Plight of Stateless Individuals
Migration Due to Environmental Disasters: A Rising Trend
Policies to Encourage Immigrant Entrepreneurship
Religious Persecution as a Cause for Immigration
Societal Impacts of Forced Migration: A Closer Look
Immigration and the Housing Market: A Complex Interaction
Role of International Organizations in Immigration Control
Immigration Law and Human Trafficking: An Unseen Connection
Colonialism and Its Effect on Modern Immigration Patterns
Challenges of Assimilation for LGBTQ+ Immigrants
The School Experience of Children From Immigrant Families
Assessing the “Melting Pot” Metaphor in the Context of Immigration
The Impact of Immigration on Host Country’s Politics
The Process and Implications of Deportation: A Thorough Investigation
Nationalism and Its Influence on Immigration Policies
Employment Rights of Immigrants: Safeguarding Dignity and Livelihood
The Evolution of Sanctuary Policies Across the Globe
Migration and Food: The Culinary Influence of Immigrants
Policies Shaping the Future of International Student Immigration
Indigenous Migrations: History, Causes, and Current Trends
Impact of Immigration on the Global Demographic Structure
Evaluating Immigration’s Roles in Sports Development
Social Networks and Their Influence on Immigration
The Economics of Illegal Immigration: Costs and Benefits
Political Asylum: Case Studies and Policy Evaluation
The “Model Minority” Stereotype: Its Impact on Immigrant Communities
Understanding Immigration Through the Lens of Social Work
The Connection Between Immigration and the Growth of Mega Cities
The Role of Art in Reflecting the Immigrant Experience
Immigration’s Roles in Fostering International Diplomacy
Examining the Intersection of Immigration and Gender Inequality
Migration and Social Mobility: Unveiling the Connection
The Effect of Immigration on the Spread of Global Languages
Displacement Due to War: Consequences and Recovery

Argumentative Essay Topics on Immigration

Immigration Policy’s Influence on Foreign Direct Investment
Mental Health Issues Among Immigrant Populations: A Silent Crisis
Integration Policies: Effectiveness in Promoting Immigrant Inclusion
Climate Migrants: Addressing the Emerging Challenge
Immigration’s Influence on Fashion Trends: A Historical View
The Complex Relationship Between Migration and Terrorism
Effects of Digitalization on Immigration Processes
Migrants’ Remittance: Impact on Developing Economies
The Intersection of Immigration and Public Health Policies
Exploring the Phenomenon of White-Collar Immigration
The Role of Immigration in Shaping the Music Industry
Immigration and Aging: A Critical Examination of Retirement Patterns
The Implications of AI and Robotics on Future Immigration
Immigration in Post-Colonial Literature: A Critical Analysis
Immigration’s Roles in Increasing Diversity in Higher Education
Case Study: Effects of the Syrian Refugee Crisis
Immigration’s Impacts on Multilingualism in the U.S.
The Link Between Immigration and Urban Growth: A Study
Immigration’s Influence on Stand-Up Comedy: A Unique Perspective
International Students and Post-Graduate Immigration: A Comparative Study
Understanding the Role of Transnational Families in Immigration
Migrant Domestic Workers: Exploring Rights and Exploitations
The Interplay Between Immigration and Foreign Aid Policies
Integration Models: The Pros and Cons for Immigrant Inclusion

Persuasive Essay Topics on Immigration

The Paradox of Immigration in Populist Politics
Migration as a Response to Political Instability: Case Studies
The Impact of Immigration on Sporting Events and International Competitions
Immigration and the Emergence of Global Cities: An Investigation
The Influence of Migration on the Global Art Scene
Intersectionality in Migration: The Complexity of Multiple Identities
Immigration and the Rise of Ethnic Enclaves: A Study
Immigration’s Impacts on the Diversity of Religious Practices
Demystifying the Concept of Chain Migration
Impact of Immigration on National Identity: A Comparative Study
Immigration’s Roles in Broadening the Spectrum of Human Rights
The Connection Between Immigration and Changes in Dietary Habits
The Influence of Immigration on Election Outcomes
Exploring the Benefits of Temporary Migration Programs
Immigration’s Roles in the Growth of Film Industries Around the World
The Influence of Immigration on Labor Union Strategies
Immigration in Comic Books: Depictions and Influences
Immigration’s Impacts on the Adoption of Green Technologies
The Role of Immigration in the Expansion of Global Trade
Immigration and the Shaping of Modern Architecture
Impacts of Immigration on Educational Policies and Practices
The Relationship Between Immigration and Food Insecurity
Migration Due to Industrialization: A Historical Examination
Return Migration: Exploring the Phenomenon of Circular Immigration
Evaluating the Role of Media in Shaping Immigration Perceptions
Xenophobia and Its Impact on Immigration Policies

Immigration Topics to Research

Cultural Adaptation Challenges Faced by Immigrants
The Role of Migrant Labor in the Agricultural Sector
Influence of Immigration on Language Evolution and Dialect Formation
Intersection of Immigration and Racial Profiling: A Social Analysis
Impacts of Immigrants on Innovation in Science and Technology
Displaced Communities: The Underrepresented Side of Immigration
The Future of Immigration in an AI-Driven World
Influences of Immigration on Culinary Traditions and Food Fusion
International Relations and Its Impact on Immigration Policies
Study on the Relationship Between Immigration and Economic Inequality
Immigration and Civil Liberties: A Controversial Discussion
Internal Displacement: The Lesser Known Side of Immigration
Cybersecurity Risks and Their Implications on Immigration
Migration the Phenomenon of Climate Refugees
Effects of Political Unrest on International Migration Trends
Immigration’s Role in Propelling the Space Industry
The Impact of Immigration on Traditional and Folk Arts
Integration of Immigrants in Sports: A Sociological Study
Analyzing Immigration’s Influence on Global Cuisine
The Connection Between Immigration and Global Education Trends
Migration and Its Impact on Global Biodiversity Conservation
Unraveling the Role of Immigration in Digital Media Evolution

Immigration Opinion Essay Topics

Brain Circulation: A New Perspective on Skilled Migration
The Influence of Immigration on Comic Art and Graphic Novels
Evaluating the Impact of Immigration on Sustainable Development Goals
Roles of Immigrants in Reviving Dying Languages: A Case Study
Examining the Role of Immigration in Global Sporting Leagues
Cultural and Economic Implications of Rural to Urban Migration
Migration and Its Impact on Traditional Crafting and Artisan Skills
Impact of Immigration on Intercultural Communication: A Study
Migration and Its Effects on the Evolution of Dance Styles
Unaccompanied Minors: An Untold Tale of Immigration
The Role of Immigration in Shaping Television Content
Immigration’s Influence on Modern Design and Aesthetic Trends
The Impact of Immigration on National Literacy Rates
Roles of Immigration in the Development of E-Sports
Understanding the Concept of Digital Diaspora in Modern Immigration
Immigration: Uncovering the Stories of Olympic Athletes
Children Left Behind: The Forgotten Victims of Migration
Immigration and Its Influence on Pop Culture Phenomena
The Impact of Immigration on Local Real Estate Markets
The Nexus Between Migration and Climate Change Policies

Legal Immigration Essay Topics

The Role of Legal Immigration in Filling Skill Gaps in the Workforce
Strengthening Legal Immigration Pathways for Highly Skilled Professionals
Protecting the Rights of Legal Immigrants in the Criminal Justice System
Streamlining Legal Immigration Processes for Efficiency and Transparency
Contributions of Legal Immigrants to Cultural Diversity
Legal Immigration and Its Impact on Social Integration
Balancing National Security and Humanitarian Considerations in Legal Immigration
Investing in Language and Civic Education for Successful Legal Immigration
Addressing Healthcare Access for Legal Immigrants
The Importance of Legal Immigration in Maintaining a Vibrant Demographic Balance
Legal Immigration Policies and Environmental Sustainability
Protecting Legal Immigrants from Discrimination and Exploitation
Legal Immigration and the Development of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Integrating Legal Immigrants Into the Education System for Long-Term Success
Legal Immigration and the Preservation of Human Rights
Supporting Legal Immigrants in Accessing Housing and Social Services
Legal Immigration and Its Role in Strengthening Diplomatic Relations
Ensuring Legal Immigration Opportunities for Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Legal Immigration and Its Impact on Public Health Systems
Enhancing Legal Immigration Pathways for Agricultural Workers
Benefits of Legal Immigration for Aging Populations

Illegal Immigration Essay Topics

Analyzing the Ethical Dilemmas Surrounding Undocumented Migration
Understanding the Socio-Cultural Effects of Illegal Immigration
Evaluating the Challenges Faced by Immigrants in a Hostile Environment
Investigating the Humanitarian Crisis at the Southern Border
Examining the Role of Human Trafficking in Illegal Immigration
Discussing the Pros and Cons of Amnesty for Undocumented Immigrants
Unveiling the Implications of Sanctuary Cities on Immigration Policy
Dissecting the Link Between Drug Trafficking and Illegal Immigration
The Impact of Deportation Policies on Immigrant Families
Addressing the Education Gap among Undocumented Students
Analyzing the Healthcare Burden of Undocumented Immigrants
Uncovering the Psychological Toll of Living in the Shadows as an Undocumented Immigrant
The Role of Smuggling Networks in Facilitating Illegal Immigration
Examining the Connection between Border Security and Human Rights
Exploring the Impacts of Illegal Immigration on Job Opportunities for Citizens
Investigating the Impact of Illegal Immigration on Social Welfare Programs
Analyzing the Contributions of Undocumented Immigrants to the Economy
The Role of Public Perception in Shaping Immigration Policies
Addressing the Need for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
Examining the Influence of Global Migration Patterns on Illegal Immigration
Analyzing the Role of Immigration Enforcement Agencies in Controlling Illegal Migration
Implications of Family Separation Policies on Undocumented Immigrants

Economic Impact of Immigration Essay Topics

Immigration and Entrepreneurship: A Catalyst for Economic Development
Exploring the Economic Integration of Immigrants
Immigration and Income Inequality: Examining the Relationship
Economic Implications of Skilled Immigration
Analyzing the Impact of Immigration on Housing Markets
Immigration and the Redistribution of Wealth: An Economic Perspective
The Effect of Immigration on Trade and Investment Patterns
Assessing the Economic Consequences of Immigration Policies in Developing Countries
Economic Contributions of High-Skilled Immigrants
Immigration and Technological Innovation: A Case Study
Economic Effects of Refugee Resettlement Programs
Immigration and the Welfare State: Balancing Costs and Benefits
The Economic Impact of Immigration on Native-Born Workers
The Relationship Between Immigration and Job Creation
Immigration and Economic Development: Lessons From Global Case Studies
Economic Effects of Immigration on Education and Human Capital
Assessing the Role of Immigrant Remittances in Economic Growth
Immigration and Regional Economic Disparities: A Comparative Analysis
The Economic Impact of Immigration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment
Immigration and Economic Resilience: Lessons From Economic Crises
The Role of Immigration in Addressing Population Aging and Labor Shortages
Immigration and Wage Dynamics: Analyzing the Effects on Different Sectors

Environmental Migration Topics

Environmental Disasters and Forced Relocation
The Socioeconomic Effects of Climate Migration
Urban Planning for Climate-Induced Migration
Indigenous Communities and Environmental Displacement
Water Scarcity and Migration in Arid Regions
Green Infrastructure and Resilient Migration Routes
Environmental Refugees: Legal and Humanitarian Challenges
Land Degradation and Its Role in Population Displacement
Climate Change and Cross-Border Migration
Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Resettlement Programs
Gender Dimensions of Environmental Migration
The Role of Education in Climate-Induced Migration
Conservation Policies and Their Impact on Local Communities
Migration and the Loss of Biodiversity
Droughts and Migration in Semi-Arid Regions
Climate Refugees: Economic Opportunities and Challenges
Environmental Migration and Cultural Identity
Climate Justice and the Rights of Displaced People
Sustainable Development and Migration Planning
Ecosystem Resilience and Migration Patterns
Impacts of Deforestation on Indigenous Migration

Historical Perspectives on Immigration Essay Topics

The Bracero Program: Labor Migration from Mexico to the United States
Angel Island: Chinese Immigration and Confinement in the Pacific
Irish Potato Famine: Catalyst for Irish Emigration Waves
Dust Bowl Migration: Environmental Factors and Internal Displacement
Immigration Act of 1924: Restricting Migration From Eastern Europe
Refugee Crisis: Analyzing Global Responses to Displaced People
Indentured Servitude: Early Forms of Immigration Labor Systems
Operation Wetback: U.S. Government’s Response to Undocumented Migration
Trail of Tears: Forced Relocation of Native American Tribes
Guest Worker Program: Temporary Migration Policies and Implications
Holocaust and Refugee Immigration: Rescuing Lives From Genocide
Mariel Boatlift: Cuban Immigration and Political Refugee Crisis
Great Migration: African American Movement From South to North
Contrasting Experiences: Ellis Island vs. Angel Island Immigration
Vietnamese Boat People: Refugee Crisis and Resettlement Challenges
World War II’s Impact on Global Migration Patterns
Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery and Freedom Seeking
Refugee Act of 1980: Reforms in U.S. Policy on Displaced Persons
India’s Partition: Migration and Communal Violence
Dust Bowl Exodus: Environmental Factors and Internal Displacement
Impacts of Colonization on Indigenous Populations and Migration
Australian Stolen Generations: Forced Assimilation and Relocation
Europe’s Refugee Crisis: Evaluating the European Union’s Response

Immigration and Crime Essay Topics

The Influence of Immigration on Hate Crime Incidents
Exploring the Nexus Between Immigration and Gang Violence
Terrorism and Immigration: An Examination of the Relationship
Detention Centers and Criminal Activities: The Impact of Immigration
Identity Theft and Immigration: Unraveling the Patterns
The Relationship Between Immigration and Juvenile Delinquency
Money Laundering and Immigration: A Comprehensive Study
Immigration and Domestic Violence: Analyzing the Correlation
Intellectual Property Crimes: Exploring the Role of Immigration
Weapons Offenses and Immigration: Evaluating the Connection
Fraudulent Activities and Immigration: Unveiling the Trends
Environmental Crimes: The Hidden Side of Immigration
Immigration and Cybersecurity Breaches: Assessing the Threats
Exploring the Influence of Immigration on Drug Trafficking
Uncovering the Link Between Immigration and White-Collar Fraud
Smuggling and Immigration: Understanding the Complex Relationship
Corruption and Immigration: An In-Depth Comparative Analysis
Hate Crime Legislation: The Impact of Immigration Policies
Insider Trading and Immigration: A Multifaceted Nexus
Public Safety and Law Enforcement: The Implications of Immigration
Immigration and Policing Strategies: Examining the Effectiveness

Immigration and Human Rights Essay Topics

The Effect of Border Controls on Family Separation and Human Rights
Enhancing Access to Education and Healthcare for Migrants: A Human Rights Perspective
The Intersection of Immigration and Gender Equality: Empowering Women and LGBTQ+ Individuals
Refugees and the Right to Dignity: A Global Responsibility
Labor Migration and the Right to Work: Overcoming Barriers and Ensuring Fairness
Protecting the Rights of Undocumented Migrants: Balancing Security and Humanity
Climate Change and Forced Displacement: Environmental Factors and Human Rights
Immigration and Racial Discrimination: Challenging Prejudice and Ensuring Equality
International Law and the Protection of Migrant Rights
Alternatives to Immigration Detention: Ensuring Human Rights Compliance
Addressing Xenophobia and Hate Crimes Against Migrants
The Right to Seek Asylum: International Obligations and Domestic Realities
Immigration Policies and the Right to Privacy: Balancing Security and Individual Liberties
Indigenous Rights and Land Ownership in the Context of Migration
Immigration, Nationalism, and the Preservation of Human Rights
Protecting the Rights of Migrant Children: Ending Detention and Ensuring Well-Being
Labor Exploitation in the Context of Migration: Ensuring Fair Working Conditions
Deportation Procedures and Human Rights: Examining Due Process and Protection Against Torture
Media Influence on Public Perception of Immigration and Human Rights
Economic Migration and Brain Drain: Challenges for Developing Nations and Human Rights
Immigration and Climate Justice: Addressing Displacement and Vulnerability
The Role of Education in Fostering Understanding and Empathy in Migration Contexts
Immigration, Health, and the Right to Healthcare for All

Immigration and Social Justice Essay Topics

Challenging Discrimination: Protecting LGBTQ+ Immigrants’ Social Justice
Supporting Mental Health and Well-Being of Immigrants through Social Justice
Environmental Justice and Its Connection to Immigration Policies
Humanitarian Crisis: Exploring the Social Justice Response to Refugee Immigration
Strengthening Social Bonds: Building Bridges Between Immigrant and Native Communities
Restorative Justice Approaches for Immigrants Facing Social Inequality
Racial Profiling and Its Impact on Social Justice for Immigrants
Empowering Undocumented Immigrants: A Path to Social Justice
Promoting Fair Wages and Workers’ Rights for Immigrants in Pursuit of Social Justice
Family Separation at the Border: Ethical Considerations and Social Justice
Integrating Immigrants: Fostering Social Justice Through Cultural Exchange
Collaborative Advocacy: Grassroots Movements for Immigration and Social Justice
Indigenous Rights and Immigration: Upholding Social Justice Principles
Balancing National Security and Social Justice in Immigration Policies
Intersectional Approaches to Social Justice in Refugee and Asylum Seeker Policies
Addressing Health Disparities among Immigrants Through Social Justice
Citizenship and Social Justice: Rethinking Access and Inclusion
Ethical Responsibilities of Immigration Enforcement in Social Justice Contexts
Countering Xenophobia: Promoting Social Justice for Immigrant Communities
Restoring Voting Rights: Fostering Political Social Justice for Immigrants

Immigration Essay Topics for Exam

Exploring the Effects of Immigration on Healthcare Systems
Evaluating the Economic Contributions of Skilled Migrants
Ethical Considerations in Border Control and Migration Enforcement
Analyzing the Impacts of Migration on Housing Markets
The Influence of Immigration on Political Landscapes
Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation among Migrants
Assessing the Effects of Migration on Cultural Traditions
The Importance of Integration and Language Acquisition for Migrants
Exploring the Impact of Migration on Environmental Sustainability
Examining the Role of Migration in Aging Societies
Challenges of Detention and Deportation in Migration Policies
Analyzing the Effects of Migration on Public Infrastructure
The Role of Migration in Addressing Demographic Challenges
Investigating the Impacts of Migration on Public Health
Promoting Human Rights in Migration Policies
Assessing Integration Programs for Migrant Communities
The Influence of Migration on Gender Dynamics
Exploring the Implications of Migration on National Security
Addressing the Psychological Effects of Migration on Individuals
The Role of Migration in Enhancing Global Diplomacy
Examining the Impacts of Migration on Rural Areas
Ensuring Fair and Just Migration Systems

Immigration Essay Topics: Job and Education

Leveraging Immigrant Entrepreneurs for Job Creation
Bridging the Skills Gap: Immigration and Vocational Training
Socioeconomic Benefits of Attracting Highly Educated Migrants
Protecting Immigrant Workers’ Rights and Ensuring Fair Employment
Ensuring Equal Educational Access for Migrant Children
Integrating Immigrants Into Higher Education Institutions
Cultivating Cross-Cultural Competence in the Workforce Through Migration
Challenges and Opportunities of International Student Migration
Supporting Immigrant Women in Job Placement and Career Advancement
Immigration Policies and Their Impact on Educational Institutions
Recognizing Foreign Qualifications for Employment
Immigration’s Roles in Promoting Innovation and Technological Advancement
Creating Pathways for Migrant Professionals in Emerging Industries
Promoting Global Competitiveness Through Migration and Education
Empowering Migrant Workers Through Continuing Education
Breaking Down Barriers: Promoting Inclusive Education for Migrant Communities
Migration and the Changing Work Landscape: Adaptation and Reskilling
Education’s Role in Facilitating Migrant Integration and Social Cohesion
Addressing Brain Drain: Strategies for Retaining Skilled Migrants
The Economic Impact of Migrant Students on Higher Education Institutions
Building Stronger Communities Through Workforce Integration

Immigration in the U.S. Topics

Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Migration Policies
Assimilation and Integration of Noncitizens in American Society
Ensuring Fair and Just Immigration Laws and Guidelines
Family-Based Migration and Reunification Policies
Immigration and National Security: Striking a Balance
Refugee Resettlement and Humanitarian Migration Programs
Supporting Education and Skill Development for Migrant Youth
Migration and Entrepreneurship: Fostering Innovation
Providing Healthcare Access for Immigrant Populations
Protecting the Rights and Well-Being of Migrant Workers
Migration and Cultural Contributions to American Society
Addressing Immigration Backlogs and Processing Delays
Border Control Strategies to Combat Irregular Migration
Immigrant Integration Programs: Effective Models and Best Practices
The Role of Migrants in Strengthening U.S. Communities
Supporting Legal Migration Pathways for Highly Skilled Individuals
Balancing Migration Enforcement With Due Process Rights
Migration and Climate Change: Adapting Policies for the Future
Migration and Public Safety: Collaborative Strategies
The Impact of Migration Policies on Local Economies
Protecting the Rights of Migrant Children and Families
Migration and Voting Rights: Ensuring Inclusion and Representation
Addressing Language Barriers and Promoting Linguistic Access
Enhancing Refugee Screening and Vetting Procedures

Immigration Policies and Reform Essay Topics

Empowering Undocumented Immigrants: Pathways to Legalization
Balancing National Security and Humanitarian Concerns in Immigration
Strengthening Family Reunification Policies: A Human Rights Perspective
Reducing Brain Drain: Encouraging Skilled Immigrants to Stay
Addressing the Social Integration of Immigrant Communities
Modernizing the Visa System: Streamlining Immigration Procedures
Protecting Immigrant Workers’ Rights in the Labor Market
Combating Human Trafficking through Immigration Policy Reform
Investing in Education for Immigrant Children: Breaking Barriers
Managing the Economic Impact of Immigration on Local Communities
Bridging the Gap: Improving Access to Healthcare for Immigrants
Building Stronger Ties: Promoting Cultural Exchange Programs
Promoting Entrepreneurship Among Immigrants: Economic Opportunities
Reimagining Detention Centers: Humanitarian Approaches to Immigration
Implementing Fair and Transparent Asylum Policies
Enhancing Language Acquisition Programs for New Immigrants
Promoting Diversity in the Workforce Through Immigration Policies
Supporting Immigrant Students: Access to Higher Education
Strengthening Collaboration Between Immigration and Law Enforcement
Promoting Civic Engagement and Political Participation Among Immigrants
Addressing the Challenges of Illegal Immigration: Policy Solutions
Protecting the Rights of LGBTQ+ Immigrants: Inclusivity Matters

Immigration Speech Topics

The Role of Immigrants in Global Peacekeeping Efforts
Impacts of Immigration on the Evolution of Modern Jazz Music
Immigration: A Driving Force Behind Language Diversity and Change
Evolution of Children’s Literature: Influence of Immigration
The Relationship Between Globalization and Seasonal Migration
Examining Immigration’s Influence on Fashion Industry Innovations
Immigration’s Roles in the Diversification of School Curricula
Migration and Its Impact on the Cosmetics Industry
The Consequences of Immigration for Aging Populations in Developed Nations
Immigration and Its Influence on Professional Wrestling
The Influence of Immigration on Public Transportation Infrastructure
Immigration’s Impact on the Availability and Demand for Affordable Housing
Transformation of Stand-Up Comedy Through the Lens of Immigration
Influences of Immigration on Traditional and Digital Animation
The Impact of Immigration on the Evolution of Podcasting
Immigration: Driving the Growth of the Fitness Industry
Impacts of Immigration on the Development of Smart Cities
The Role of Immigration in Fueling the Demand for Renewable Energy
Unveiling the Contribution of Immigrants in the World of Ballet
Effects of Immigration on Modern Architecture and Urban Planning
Immigration’s Influence on the Evolution of Modern Art Movements
Impacts of Immigration on the Innovation and Growth of the Aviation Industry

Immigration Thesis Topics

Evaluating the Influence of Immigration on the Popularity of Online Streaming Platforms
The Effect of Immigration on Cross-Cultural Management Practices
Unraveling the Impact of Immigration on Jazz and Blues Music
Immigration’s Influence on the Progression of Modern Sculpture Art
Immigration and Its Influence on International Academic Exchanges
Analyzing the Impact of Immigration on the World of Contemporary Dance
Immigration and Its Impact on E-Commerce Trends and Businesses
The Influence of Immigration on the Global Pharmaceutical Industry
The Role of Immigration in Advancing Renewable Energy Technologies
Migration and Its Effect on the Evolution of Science Fiction Literature
How Does Immigration Shape Global Perspectives in Academic Research?
The Impact of Immigration on the Globalization of Healthcare Services
Exploring Immigration’s Influence on Independent Film Movements
Immigration and Its Role in the Evolution of Mobile Technology
The Influence of Immigration on the Modernization of Traditional Crafts
Examining the Impact of Immigration on the Evolution of Social Media Platforms
Migration’s Role in the Development and Spread of Slang Languages
Influence of Immigration on the Advent of Contemporary Music Genres
Impacts of Immigration on Sustainable Agricultural Practices
Immigration and Its Influence on the Globalization of Comedy
Migration and Its Impact on the Popularity of Yoga and Mindfulness Practices
Examining the Role of Immigration in the Evolution of Virtual Learning
Unraveling Immigration’s Influence on the Transformation of Print Media

International Immigration Essay Topics

Assessing the Influence of Immigration on National Identity
Promoting Diversity and Inclusion Through International Migration
Investigating the Relationship Between Immigration and Crime Rates
Importance of Humanitarian Aid for Asylum Seekers and Refugees
Advantages and Disadvantages of Guest Worker Programs in Global Labor Markets
Evaluating the Role of Language Acquisition in Immigrant Integration
Ethics of Detention and Family Separation in Immigration
Examining Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Nations
Challenges Faced by Undocumented Immigrants in Accessing Healthcare
Enhancing Social Cohesion in Diverse Societies: Lessons From Successful Models
Exploring Psychological Effects of Immigration on Individuals and Families
Roles of Immigration in Shaping Political Landscapes
Economic Impact of Skilled Migration on Host Countries
Integration of Immigrants into Educational Systems: Strategies and Best Practices
Analyzing the Role of Remittances in Global Economic Development
Understanding Push and Pull Factors of International Migration
Implications of Climate Change on Immigration Patterns
Intersectionality of Gender and Migration
Examining the Role of Diaspora Communities in Transnational Development
Influence of Immigration on Social Welfare Systems
Promoting Refugee Rights and Protection in International Law

Personal Immigration Topics

Family Reunification for Migrants
Refugee Resettlement and Its Effect on Individuals
Entrepreneurship as a Path in Immigration
Educational Opportunities for Migrants
Access to Healthcare for Immigrants
Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the Immigration Experience
The Process of Naturalization for Newcomers
Advocacy for Immigrant Rights
Socioeconomic Mobility in the Context of Immigration
Dual Citizenship and the Immigration Journey
Balancing Assimilation and Cultural Preservation in Migration
Humanitarian Aid and its Impact on Personal Immigration
Contributions of Immigrants to Society
Social Networks and Support Systems for Newcomers
Political Participation and Engagement of Immigrants
Skilled Worker Programs and Employment Immigration
Immigration Policies: Challenges and Opportunities
Exploring Transnational Identities in the Immigration Experience
Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Job Creation
Addressing Discrimination and Xenophobia in Migration
Mental Health Support for Immigrants
Housing and Settlement Considerations for Newcomers

Pros and Cons of Immigration: Essay Ideas

Health Services: The Pros and Cons of Immigration on Healthcare Systems
Security Concerns: Advantages and Disadvantages of Immigration Policies for National Security
Global Perspectives: Pros and Cons of International Migration on Diplomatic Relations
Brain Drain: Benefits and Drawbacks of Skilled Immigration on Developing Nations
Family Reunification: The Positive and Negative Aspects of Immigration for Families
Environmental Impact: Pros and Cons of Immigration on Natural Resources and Sustainability
Labor Force: Advantages and Disadvantages of Immigrant Workers on Industries
Social Welfare: Benefits and Drawbacks of Immigration on Government Assistance Programs
Entrepreneurship: The Pros and Cons of Immigrant Business Owners in the Economy
Urbanization: Positive and Negative Effects of Immigration on Cities and Infrastructure
Cultural Exchange: Advantages and Disadvantages of Immigrants’ Influence on Art and Literature
Political Landscape: Pros and Cons of Immigration on Voter Demographics and Political Shifts
Technological Innovation: Benefits and Drawbacks of Immigrant Contributions to Science and Technology
Aging Population: The Positive and Negative Aspects of Immigration for Elderly Care
Social Services: Pros and Cons of Providing Support to Immigrants in Host Countries
Brain Gain: Advantages and Disadvantages of Attracting Highly Skilled Immigrants
Border Control: The Pros and Cons of Immigration Enforcement Strategies
Social Cohesion: Benefits and Drawbacks of Immigration on Community Relations
Remittances: Positive and Negative Effects of Immigrants’ Financial Contributions to Home Countries
Housing Market: Pros and Cons of Immigration on Affordable Housing Availability
Humanitarian Considerations: The Positive and Negative Aspects of Welcoming Refugees

Refugee and Asylum Seeker Essay Topics

The Significance of Cultural Exchange Initiatives for Refugee Integration
Understanding the Legal Frameworks for Asylum Seeker Rights
Promoting Mental Health Services for Traumatized Displaced Individuals
Examining the Impacts of Climate Change on Forced Migration Patterns
The Role of Technology in Facilitating Refugee Assistance and Communication
Assessing the Implications of Detention Policies for Asylum Seekers
Understanding the Challenges Faced by LGBTQ+ Refugees and Displaced Persons
Analyzing the Impact of Refugee Policies on Global Displacement Trends
Evaluating the Health Disparities Experienced by Displaced Communities
The Importance of Family Reunification for Refugee Integration
Exploring the Role of Community Sponsorship Programs for Forced Migrants
Assessing the Implications of Border Control Measures on Asylum Seekers
Focusing on the Cultural Preservation Efforts of Refugee Communities
Investigating the Role of Religion in Providing Support to Displaced Persons
Addressing the Impact of Refugee Resettlement Initiatives on Host Communities
The Significance of Language Acquisition for Refugee Integration
Exploring the Challenges Faced by Unaccompanied Minor Asylum Seekers
Evaluating the Role of Refugee Entrepreneurs in Host Country Economies
Assessing the Implications of Xenophobia on Refugee Integration
Understanding the Role of Volunteerism in Supporting Forced Migrant Settlement
Explaining the Mental Health Consequences of Indefinite Asylum Processing
The Significance of Gender Equality in Refugee Protection and Assistance

Worldwide Immigration Topics

Refugee Crisis and Humanitarian Migrations
Brain Drain and Skilled Emigration
Family Reunification Policies and Migration
Immigration Detention Practices
Cultural Diversity and Global Migration
Human Trafficking and International Migration
Language Acquisition in Immigrant Communities
Employment Opportunities for Global Migrants
Immigration and National Security Measures
Education Systems and Immigrant Students
Healthcare Access for Migrant Populations
Climate Change-Induced Migration
Social Welfare Systems and Immigrants
Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Innovations
Dual Citizenship and Transnational Migrants
Urbanization and the Global Migration Phenomenon
Labor Market Implications of Immigration
Assimilation vs. Multicultural Policies
Public Opinion on Immigration
Globalization and the Migration Patterns
Border Control and Immigration Measures

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Article Contents

1. introduction, 2. studies of migration studies, 3. methodology, 4. metadata on migration studies, 5. topic clusters in migration studies, 6. trends in topic networks in migration studies, 7. conclusions, acknowledgements.

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Mapping migration studies: An empirical analysis of the coming of age of a research field

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Asya Pisarevskaya, Nathan Levy, Peter Scholten, Joost Jansen, Mapping migration studies: An empirical analysis of the coming of age of a research field, Migration Studies , Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2020, Pages 455–481, https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnz031

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Migration studies have developed rapidly as a research field over the past decades. This article provides an empirical analysis not only on the development in volume and the internationalization of the field, but also on the development in terms of topical focus within migration studies over the past three decades. To capture volume, internationalisation, and topic focus, our analysis involves a computer-based topic modelling of the landscape of migration studies. Rather than a linear growth path towards an increasingly diversified and fragmented field, as suggested in the literature, this reveals a more complex path of coming of age of migration studies. Although there seems to be even an accelerated growth for migration studies in terms of volume, its internationalisation proceeds only slowly. Furthermore, our analysis shows that rather than a growth of diversification of topics within migration topic, we see a shift between various topics within the field. Finally, our study shows that there is no consistent trend to more fragmentation in the field; in contrast, it reveals a recent recovery of connectedness between the topics in the field, suggesting an institutionalisation or even theoretical and conceptual coming of age of migration studies.

Migration studies have developed rapidly as a research field in recent decades. It encompasses studies on all types of international and internal migration, migrants, and migration-related diversity ( King, 2002 ; Scholten, 2018 ). Many scholars have observed the increase in the volume of research on migration ( Massey et al., 1998 ; Bommes and Morawska, 2005 ; Scholten et al., 2015 ). Additionally, the field has become increasingly varied in terms of links to broader disciplines ( King, 2012 ; Brettell and Hollifield, 2014 ) and in terms of different methods used ( Vargas-Silva, 2012 ; Zapata-Barrero and Yalaz, 2018 ). It is now a field that has in many senses ‘come of age’: it has internationalised with scholars involved from many countries; it has institutionalised through a growing number of journals; an increasing number of institutes dedicated to migration studies; and more and more students are pursuing migration-related courses. These trends are also visible in the growing presence of international research networks in the field of migration.

Besides looking at the development of migration in studies in terms of size, interdisciplinarity, internationalisation, and institutionalisation, we focus in this article on the development in topical focus of migration studies. We address the question how has the field of migration studies developed in terms of its topical focuses? What topics have been discussed within migration studies? How has the topical composition of the field changed, both in terms of diversity (versus unity) and connectedness (versus fragmentation)? Here, the focus is not on influential publications, authors, or institutes, but rather on what topics scholars have written about in migration studies. The degree of diversity among and connectedness between these topics, especially in the context of quantitative growth, will provide an empirical indication of whether a ‘field’ of migration studies exists, or to what extent it is fragmented.

Consideration of the development of migration studies invokes several theoretical questions. Various scholars have argued that the growth of migration studies has kept pace not only with the growing prominence of migration itself but also with the growing attention of nation–states in particular towards controlling migration. The coproduction of knowledge between research and policy, some argue ( Scholten, 2011 ), has given migration research an inclination towards paradigmatic closure, especially around specific national perspectives on migration. Wimmer and Glick Schiller (2002 ) speak in this regard of ‘methodological nationalism’, and others refer to the prominence of national models that would be reproduced by scholars and policymakers ( Bommes and Morawska, 2005 ; Favell, 2003 ). More generally, this has led, some might argue, to an overconcentration of the field on a narrow number of topics, such as integration and migration control, and a consequent call to ‘de-migranticise’ migration research ( Dahinden, 2016 ; see also Schinkel, 2018 ).

However, recent studies suggest that the growth of migration studies involves a ‘coming of age’ in terms of growing diversity of research within the field. This diversification of migration studies has occurred along the lines of internationalisation ( Scholten et al., 2015 ), disciplinary variation ( Yans-McLaughlin, 1990 ; King, 2012 ; Brettell and Hollifield, 2014 ) and methodological variation ( Vargas-Silva, 2012 ; Zapata-Barrero and Yalaz, 2018 ). The International Organization for Migration ( IOM, 2017 : 95) even concludes that ‘the volume, diversity, and growth of both white and grey literature preclude a [manual] systematic review’ of migration research produced in 2015 and 2016 alone .

Nonetheless, in this article, we attempt to empirically trace the development of migration studies over the past three decades, and seek to find evidence for the claim that the ‘coming of age’ of migration studies indeed involves a broadening of the variety of topics within the field. We pursue an inductive approach to mapping the academic landscape of >30 years of migration studies. This includes a content analysis based on a topic modelling algorithm, applied to publications from migration journals and book series. We trace the changes over time of how the topics are distributed within the corpus and the extent to which they refer to one another. We conclude by giving a first interpretation of the patterns we found in the coming of age of migration studies, which is to set an agenda for further studies of and reflection on the development of this research field. While migration research is certainly not limited to journals and book series that focus specifically on migration, our methods enable us to gain a representative snapshot of what the field looks like, using content from sources that migration researchers regard as relevant.

Migration has always been studied from a variety of disciplines ( Cohen, 1996 ; Brettell and Hollifield, 2014 ), such as economics, sociology, history, and demography ( van Dalen, 2018 ), using a variety of methods ( Vargas-Silva, 2012 ; Zapata-Barrero and Yalaz, 2018 ), and in a number of countries ( Carling, 2015 ), though dominated by Northern Hemisphere scholarship (see, e.g. Piguet et al., 2018 ), especially from North America and Europe ( Bommes and Morawska, 2005 ). Taking stock of various studies on the development of migration studies, we can define several expectations that we will put to an empirical test.

Ravenstein’s (1885) 11 Laws of Migration is widely regarded as the beginning of scholarly thinking on this topic (see Zolberg, 1989 ; Greenwood and Hunt, 2003 ; Castles and Miller, 2014 ; Nestorowicz and Anacka, 2018 ). Thomas and Znaniecki’s (1918) five-volume study of Polish migrants in Europe and America laid is also noted as an early example of migration research. However, according to Greenwood and Hunt (2003 ), migration research ‘took off’ in the 1930s when Thomas (1938) indexed 191 studies of migration across the USA, UK, and Germany. Most ‘early’ migration research was quantitative (see, e.g. Thornthwaite, 1934 ; Thomas, 1938 ). In addition, from the beginning, migration research developed with two empirical traditions: research on internal migration and research on international migration ( King and Skeldon, 2010 ; Nestorowicz and Anacka, 2018 : 2).

In subsequent decades, studies of migration studies describe a burgeoning field. Pedraza-Bailey (1990) refers to a ‘veritable boom’ of knowledge production by the 1980s. A prominent part of these debates focussed around the concept of assimilation ( Gordon, 1964 ) in the 1950s and 1960s (see also Morawska, 1990 ). By the 1970s, in light of the civil rights movements, researchers were increasingly focussed on race and ethnic relations. However, migration research in this period lacked an interdisciplinary ‘synthesis’ and was likely not well-connected ( Kritz et al., 1981 : 10; Pryor, 1981 ; King, 2012 : 9–11). Through the 1980s, European migration scholarship was ‘catching up’ ( Bommes and Morawska, 2005 : 14) with the larger field across the Atlantic. Substantively, research became increasingly mindful of migrant experiences and critical of (national) borders and policies ( Pedraza-Bailey, 1990 : 49). King (2012) also observes this ‘cultural turn’ towards more qualitative anthropological migration research by the beginning of the 1990s, reflective of trends in social sciences more widely ( King, 2012 : 24). In the 1990s, Massey et al. (1993, 1998 ) and Massey (1994) reflected on the state of the academic landscape. Their literature review (1998) notes over 300 articles on immigration in the USA, and over 150 European publications. Despite growth, they note that the field did not develop as coherently in Europe at it had done in North America (1998: 122).

We therefore expect to see a significant growth of the field during the 1980s and 1990s, and more fragmentation, with a prominence of topics related to culture and borders.

At the turn of the millennium, Portes (1997) lists what were, in his view, the five key themes in (international) migration research: 1 transnational communities; 2 the new second generation; 3 households and gender; 4 states and state systems; and 5 cross-national comparisons. This came a year after Cohen’s review of Theories of Migration (1996), which classifies nine key thematic ‘dyads’ in migration studies, such as internal versus international migration; individual versus contextual reasons to migrate; temporary versus permanent migration; and push versus pull factors (see full list in Cohen, 1996 : 12–15). However, despite increasing knowledge production, Portes argues that the problem in these years was the opposite of what Kritz et al. (1981) observe above; scholars had access to and generated increasing amounts of data, but failed to achieve ‘conceptual breakthrough’ ( Portes, 1997 : 801), again suggesting fragmentation in the field.

Thus, in late 1990s and early 2000s scholarship we expect to find a prominence of topics related to these five themes, and a limited number of “new” topics.

In the 21st century, studies of migration studies indicate that there has been a re-orientation away from ‘states and state systems’. This is exemplified by Wimmer and Glick Schiller’s (2002) widely cited commentary on ‘methodological nationalism’, and the alleged naturalisation of nation-state societies in migration research (see Thranhardt and Bommes, 2010 ), leading to an apparent pre-occupation with the integration paradigm since the 1980s according to Favell (2003) and others ( Dahinden, 2016 ; Schinkel, 2018 ). This debate is picked up in Bommes and Morawska’s (2005) edited volume, and Lavenex (2005) . Describing this shift, Geddes (2005) , in the same volume, observes a trend of ‘Europeanised’ knowledge production, stimulated by the research framework programmes of the EU. Meanwhile, on this topic, others highlight a ‘local turn’ in migration and diversity research ( Caponio and Borkert, 2010 ; Zapata-Barrero et al., 2017) .

In this light, we expect to observe a growth in references to European (and other supra-national) level and local-level topics in the 21t century compared to before 2000.

As well as the ‘cultural turn’ mentioned above, King (2012 : 24–25) observes a re-inscription of migration within wider social phenomena—in terms of changes to the constitutive elements of host (and sending) societies—as a key development in recent migration scholarship. Furthermore, transnationalism, in his view, continues to dominate scholarship, though this dominance is disproportionate, he argues, to empirical reality. According to Scholten (2018) , migration research has indeed become more complex as the century has progressed. While the field has continued to grow and institutionalise thanks to networks like International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe (IMISCOE) and Network of Migration Research on Africa (NOMRA), this has been in a context of apparently increasing ‘fragmentation’ observed by several scholars for many years (see Massey et al., 1998 : 17; Penninx et al., 2008 : 8; Martiniello, 2013 ; Scholten et al., 2015 : 331–335).

On this basis, we expect a complex picture to emerge for recent scholarship, with thematic references to multiple social phenomena, and a high level of diversity within the topic composition of the field. We furthermore expect increased fragmentation within migration studies in recent years.

The key expectation of this article is, therefore, that the recent topical composition of migration studies displays greater diversity than in previous decades as the field has grown. Following that logic, we hypothesise that with diversification (increasingly varied topical focuses), fragmentation (decreasing connections between topics) has also occurred.

The empirical analysis of the development in volume and topic composition of migration studies is based on the quantitative methods of bibliometrics and topic modelling. Although bibliometric analysis has not been widely used in the field of migration (for some exceptions, see Carling, 2015 ; Nestorowicz and Anacka, 2018 ; Piguet et al., 2018 ; Sweileh et al., 2018 ; van Dalen, 2018 ), this type of research is increasingly popular ( Fortunato et al., 2018 ). A bibliometric analysis can help map what Kajikawa et al. (2007) call an ‘academic landscape’. Our analysis pursues a similar objective for the field of migration studies. However, rather than using citations and authors to guide our analysis, we extract a model of latent topics from the contents of abstracts . In other words, we are focussed on the landscape of content rather than influence.

3.1 Topic modelling

Topic modelling involves a computer-based strategy for identifying topics or topic clusters that figure centrally in a specific textual landscape (e.g. Jiang et al., 2016 ). This is a class of unsupervised machine learning techniques ( Evans and Aceves, 2016 : 22), which are used to inductively explore and discover patterns and regularities within a corpus of texts. Among the most widely used topic models is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). LDA is a type of Bayesian probabilistic model that builds on the assumption that each document in a corpus discusses multiple topics in differing proportions. Therefore, Document A might primarily be about Topic 1 (60 per cent), but it also refers to terms associated with Topic 2 (30 per cent), and, to a lesser extent, Topic 3 (10 per cent). A topic, then, is defined as a probability distribution over a fixed vocabulary, that is, the totality of words present in the corpus. The advantage of the unsupervised LDA approach that we take is that it does not limit the topic model to our preconceptions of which topics are studied by migration researchers and therefore should be found in the literature. Instead, it allows for an inductive sketching of the field, and consequently an element of surprise ( Halford and Savage, 2017 : 1141–1142). To determine the optimal number of topics, we used the package ldatuning to calculate the statistically optimal number of topics, a number which we then qualitatively validated.

The chosen LDA model produced two main outcomes. First, it yielded a matrix with per-document topic proportions, which allow us to generate an idea of the topics discussed in the abstracts. Secondly, the model returned a matrix with per-topic word probabilities. Essentially, the topics are a collection of words ordered by their probability of (co-)occurrence. Each topic contains all the words from all the abstracts, but some words have a much higher likelihood to belong to the identified topic. The 20–30 most probable words for each topic can be helpful in understanding the content of the topic. The third step we undertook was to look at those most probable words by a group of experts familiar with the field and label them. We did this systematically and individually by first looking at the top 5 words, then the top 30, trying to find an umbrella label that would summarize the topic. The initial labels suggested by each of us were then compared and negotiated in a group discussion. To verify the labels even more, in case of a doubt, we read several selected abstracts marked by the algorithm as exhibiting a topic, and through this were able to further refine the names of the topics.

It is important to remember that this list of topics should not be considered a theoretically driven attempt to categorize the field. It is purely inductive because the algorithm is unable to understand theories, conceptual frames, and approaches; it makes a judgement only on the basis of words. So if words are often mentioned together, the computer regards their probability of belonging to one topic as high.

3.2 Dataset of publications

For the topic modelling, we created a dataset that is representative of publications relevant to migration studies. First, we identified the most relevant sources of literature. Here we chose not only to follow rankings in citation indices, but also to ask migration scholars, in an expert survey, to identify what they considered to be relevant sources. This survey was distributed among a group of senior scholars associated with the IMISCOE Network; 25 scholars anonymously completed the survey. A set of journals and book series was identified from existing indices (such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus) which were then validated and added to by respondents. Included in our eventual dataset were all journals and book series that were mentioned at least by two experts in the survey. The dataset includes 40 journals and 4 book series (see Supplementary Data A). Non-English journals were omitted from data collection because the algorithm can only analyse one language. Despite their influence on the field, we also did not consider broader disciplinary journals (for instance, sociological journals or economic journals) for the dataset. Such journals, we acknowledge, have published some of the most important research in the history of migration studies, but even with their omission, it is still possible to achieve our goal of obtaining a representative snapshot of what migration researchers have studied, rather than who or which papers have been most influential. In addition, both because of the language restriction of the algorithm and because of the Global North’s dominance in the field that is mentioned above ( Bommes and Morawska, 2005 ; Piguet et al., 2018 ), there is likely to be an under-representation of scholarship from the Global South in our dataset.

Secondly, we gathered metadata on publications from the selected journals and book series using the Scopus and Web of Science electronic catalogues, and manually collecting from those sources available on neither Scopus nor Web of Science. The metadata included authors, years, titles, and abstracts. We collected all available data up to the end of 2017. In total, 94 per cent of our metadata originated from Scopus, ∼1 per cent from Web of Science, and 5 per cent was gathered manually. One limitation of our dataset lies in the fact that the electronic catalogue of Scopus, unfortunately, does not list all articles and abstracts ever published by all the journals (their policy is to collect articles and abstracts ‘where available’ ( Elsevier, 2017 )). There was no technical possibility of assessing Scopus or WoS’ proportional coverage of all articles actually published. The only way to improve the dataset in this regard would be to manually collect and count abstracts from journal websites. This is also why many relevant books were not included in our dataset; they are not indexed in such repositories.

In the earliest years of available data, only a few journals were publishing (with limited coverage of this on Scopus) specifically on migration. However, Fig. 1 below demonstrates that the numbers constantly grew between 1959 and 2018. As Fig. 1 shows, in the first 30 years (1959–88), the number of migration journals increased by 15, while in the following three decades (1989–2018), this growth intensified as the number of journals tripled to 45 in the survey (see Supplementary Data A for abbreviations).

Number of journals focussed on migration and migration-related diversity (1959–2018) Source: Own calculations.

Within all 40 journals in the dataset, we were able to access and extract for our analysis 29,844 articles, of which 22,140 contained abstracts. Furthermore, we collected 901 available abstracts of chapters in the 4 book series: 2 series were downloaded from the Scopus index (Immigration and Asylum Law in Europe; Handbook of the Economics of International Migration), and the abstracts of the other 2 series, selected from our expert survey (the IMISCOE Research Series Migration Diasporas and Citizenship), were collected manually. Given the necessity of manually collecting the metadata for 896 abstracts of the chapters in these series, it was both practical and logical to set these two series as the cut-off point. Ultimately, we get a better picture of the academic landscape as a whole with some expert-approved book series than with none .

Despite the limitations of access, we can still have an approximate idea on how the volume of publications changed overtime. The chart ( Fig. 2 ) below shows that both the number of published articles and the number of abstracts of these articles follow the same trend—a rapid growth after the turn of the century. In 2017, there were three times more articles published per year than in 2000.

Publications and abstracts in the dataset (1959–2018).

The cumulative graph ( Fig. 3 ) below shows the total numbers of publications and the available abstracts. For the creation of our inductively driven topic model, we used all available abstracts in the entire timeframe. However, to evaluate the dynamics of topics over time, we decided to limit the timeframe of our chronological analyses to 1986–2017, because as of 1986, there were more than 10 active journals and more articles had abstracts. This analysis therefore covers the topical evolution of migration studies in the past three decades.

Cumulative total of publications and abstracts (1959–2017).

Migration studies has only internationalised very slowly in support of what others have previously argued ( Bommes and Morawska, 2005 ; Piguet et al., 2018 ). Figure 4 gives a snapshot of the geographic dispersion of the articles (including those without abstracts) that we collected from Scopus. Where available, we extracted the country of authors’ university affiliations. The colour shades represent the per capita publication volume. English-language migration scholarship has been dominated by researchers based, unsurprisingly, in Anglophone and Northern European countries.

Migration research output per capita (based on available affiliation data within dataset).

The topic modelling (following the LDA model) led us, as discussed in methods, to the definition of 60 as the optimal number of topics for mapping migration studies. Each topic is a string of words that, according to the LDA algorithm, belong together. We reviewed the top 30 words for each word string and assigned labels that encapsulated their meaning. Two of the 60 word strings were too generic and did not describe anything related to migration studies; therefore, we excluded them. Subsequently, the remaining 58 topics were organised into a number of clusters. In the Table 1 below, you can see all the topic labels, the topic clusters they are grouped into and the first 5 (out of 30) most probable words defining those topics.

Topics in migration studies

After presenting all the observed topics in the corpus of our publication data, we examined which topics and topic clusters are most frequent in general (between 1964 and 2017), and how their prominence has been changing over the years. On the basis of the matrix of per-item topic proportions generated by LDA analysis, we calculated the shares of each topic in the whole corpus. On the level of individual topics, around 25 per cent of all abstract texts is about the top 10 most prominent topics, which you can see in Fig. 5 below. Among those, #56 identity narratives (migration-related diversity), #39 migration theory, and #29 migration flows are the three most frequently detected topics.

Top 10 topics in the whole corpus of abstracts.

On the level of topic clusters, Fig. 6 (left) shows that migration-related diversity (26 per cent) and migration processes (19 per cent) clearly comprise the two largest clusters in terms of volume, also because they have the largest number topics belonging to them. However, due to our methodology of labelling these topics and grouping them into clusters, it is complicated to make comparisons between topic clusters in terms of relative size, because some clusters simply contain more topics. Calculating average proportions of topics within each cluster allows us to control for the number of topics per cluster, and with this measure, we can better compare the relative prominence of clusters. Figure 6 (right) shows that migration research and statistics have the highest average of topic proportions, followed by the cluster of migration processes and immigrant incorporation.

Topic proportions per cluster.

An analysis on the level of topic clusters in the project’s time frame (1986–2017) reveals several significant trends. First, when discussing shifts in topics over time, we can see that different topics have received more focus in different time frames. Figure 7 shows the ‘age’ of topics, calculated as average years weighted by proportions of publications within a topic per year. The average year of the articles on the same topic is a proxy for the age of the topic. This gives us an understanding of which topics were studied more often compared with others in the past and which topics are emerging. Thus, an average year can be understood as the ‘high-point’ of a topic’s relative prominence in the field. For instance, the oldest topics in our dataset are #22 ‘Migrant demographics’, followed by #45 ‘Governance of migration’ and #46 ‘Migration statistics and survey research’. The newest topics include #14 ‘Mobilities’ and #48 ‘Intra-EU mobility’.

Average topic age, weighted by proportions of publications (publications of 1986–2017). Note: Numbers near dots indicate the numeric id of topics (see Table 1 for the names).

When looking at the weighted ‘age’ of the clusters, it becomes clear that the focus on migration research and statistics is the ‘oldest’, which echoes what Greenwood and Hunt (2003 ) observe. This resonates with the idea that migration studies has roots in more demographic studies of migration and diversity (cf. Thornthwaite, 1934 ; Thomas, 1938 ), which somewhat contrasts with what van Dalen (2018) has found. Geographies of migration (studies related to specific migration flows, origins, and destinations) were also more prominent in the 1990s than now, and immigrant incorporation peaked at the turn of the century. However, gender and family, diversity, and health are more recent themes, as was mentioned above (see Fig. 8 ). This somewhat indicates a possible post-methodological nationalism, post-integration paradigm era in migration research going hand-in-hand with research that, as King (2012) argues, situates migration within wider social and political domains (cf. Scholten, 2018 ).

Diversity of topics and topic clusters (1985–2017).

Then, we analysed the diversification of publications over the various clusters. Based on the literature review, we expected the diversification to have increased over the years, signalling a move beyond paradigmatic closure. Figure 9 (below) shows that we can hardly speak of a significant increase of diversity in migration studies publications. Over the years, only a marginal increase in the diversity of topics is observed. The Gini-Simpson index of diversity in 1985 was around 0.95 and increased to 0.98 from 1997 onwards. Similarly, there is little difference between the sizes of topic clusters over the years. Both ways of calculating the Gini-Simpson index of diversity by clusters resulted in a rather stable picture showing some fluctuations between 0.82 and 0.86. This indicates that there has never been a clear hegemony of any cluster at any time. In other words, over the past three decades, the diversity of topics and topic clusters was quite stable: there have always been a great variety of topics discussed in the literature of migration studies, with no topic or cluster holding a clear monopoly.

Average age of topic clusters, weighted by proportions (publications of 1986–2017).

Subsequently, we focussed on trends in topic networks. As our goal is to describe the general development of migration studies as a field, we decided to analyse topic networks in three equal periods of 10 years (Period 1 (1988–97); Period 2 (1998–2007); Period 3 (2008–17)). On the basis of the LDA-generated matrix with per-abstract topic proportions (The LDA algorithm determines the proportions of all topics observed within each abstract. Therefore, each abstract can contain several topics with a substantial prominence), we calculated the topic-by-topic Spearman correlation coefficients in each of the time frames. From the received distribution of the correlation coefficients, we chose to focus on the top 25 per cent strongest correlations period. In order to highlight difference in strength of connections, we assigned different weights to the correlations between the topics. Coefficient values above the 75th percentile (0.438) but ≤0.5 were weighted 1; correlations above 0.5 but ≤0.6 were weighted 2; and correlations >0.6 were weighted 3. We visualised these topic networks using the software Gephi.

To compare networks of topics in each period, we used three common statistics of network analysis: 1 average degree of connections; 2 average weighted degree of connections; and 3 network density. The average degree of connections shows how many connections to other topics each topic in the network has on average. This measure can vary from 0 to N − 1, where N is the total number of topics in the network. Some correlations of topics are stronger and were assigned the Weight 2 or 3. These are included in the statistics of average weighted degree of connections, which shows us the variations in strength of existing connections between the topics. Network density is a proportion of existing links over the number of all potentially possible links between the topics. This measure varies from 0 = entirely disconnected topics to 1 = extremely dense network, where every topic is connected to every topic.

Table 2 shows that all network measures vary across the three periods. In Period 1, each topic had on average 21 links with other topics, while in Period 2, that number was much lower (11.5 links). In Period 3, the average degree of connections grew again, but not to the level of Period 1. The same trend is observed in the strength of these links—in Period 1, the correlations between the topics were stronger than in Period 3, while they were the weakest in Period 2. The density of the topic networks was highest in Period 1 (0.4), then in Period 2, the topic network became sparser before densifying again in Period 3 (but not to the extent of Period 1’s density).

Topic network statistics

These fluctuations on network statistics indicate that in the years 1988–97, topics within the analysed field of migration studies were mentioned in the same articles and book chapters more often, while at the turn of the 21st century, these topic co-occurrences became less frequent; publications therefore became more specialised and topics were more isolated from each other. In the past 10 years, migration studies once again became more connected, the dialogues between the topics emerged more frequently. These are important observations about topical development in the field of migration studies. The reasons behind these changes require further, possibly more qualitative explanation.

To get a more in-depth view of the content of these topic networks, we made an overview of the changes in the topic clusters across the three periods. As we can see in Fig. 10 , some changes emerge in terms of the prominence of various clusters. The two largest clusters (also by the number of topics within them) are migration-related diversity and migration processes. The cluster of migration-related diversity increased in its share of each period’s publications by around 20 per cent. This reflects our above remarks on the literature surrounding the integration debate, and the ‘cultural turn’ King mentions (2012). And the topic cluster migration processes also increased moderately its share.

Prominence and change in topic clusters 1988–2017.

Compared with the first period, the topic cluster of gender and family studies grew the fastest, with the largest growth observed in the turn of the century (relative to its original size). This suggests a growing awareness of gender and family-related aspects of migration although as a percentage of the total corpus it remains one the smallest clusters. Therefore, Massey et al.’s (1998) argument that households and gender represented a quantitatively significant pillar of migration research could be considered an overestimation. The cluster of health studies in migration research also grew significantly in the Period 2 although in Period 3, the percentage of publications in this cluster diminished. This suggests a rising awareness of health in relation to migration and diversity (see Sweileh et al., 2018 ) although this too remains one of the smallest clusters.

The cluster on Immigrant incorporation lost prominence the most over the past 30 years. This seems to resonate with the argument that ‘integrationism’ or the ‘integration paradigm’ was rather in the late 1990s (see Favell, 2003 ; Dahinden, 2016 ) and is losing its prominence. A somewhat slower but steady loss was also observed in the cluster of Geographies of migration and Migration research and statistics. This also suggests not only a decreasing emphasis on demographics within migration studies, but also a decreasing reflexivity in the development of the field and the focus on theory-building.

We will now go into more detail and show the most connected topics and top 10 most prominent topics in each period. Figures 11–13 show the network maps of topics in each period. The size of circles reflects the number and strength of links per each topic: the bigger the size, the more connected this topic is to the others; the biggest circles indicate the most connected topics. While the prominence of a topic is measured by the number of publications on that topic, it is important to note that the connectedness the topic has nothing necessarily to do with the amount of publications on that topic; in theory, a topic could appear in many articles without any reference to other topics (which would mean that it is prominent but isolated).

Topic network in 1988–97. Note: Numbers indicate topics' numerical ids, see Table 1 for topics' names.

Topic network in 1998–2007. Note: Numbers indicate topics' numerical ids, see Table 1 for topics' names.

Topic network in 2008–2017. Note: Numbers indicate topics' numerical ids, see Table 1 for topics' names.

Thus, in the section below, we describe the most connected and most prominent topics in migration research per period. The degree of connectedness is a useful indicator of the extent to which we can speak of a ‘field’ of migration research. If topics are well-connected, especially in a context of increased knowledge production and changes in prominence among topics, then this would suggest that a shared conceptual and theoretical language exists.

6.1 Period 1: 1988–97

The five central topics with the highest degree of connectedness (the weighted degree of connectedness of these topics was above 60) were ‘black studies’, ‘mobilities’, ‘ICT, media and migration’, ‘migration in/from Israel and Palestine’, and ‘intra-EU mobility’. These topics are related to geopolitical regions, ethnicity, and race. The high degree of connectedness of these topics shows that ‘they often occurred together with other topics in the analysed abstracts from this period’. This is expected because research on migration and diversity inevitably discusses its subject within a certain geographical, political, or ethnic scope. Geographies usually appear in abstracts as countries of migrants’ origin or destination. The prominence of ‘black studies’ reflects the dominance of American research on diversity, which was most pronounced in this period ( Fig. 11 ).

The high degree of connectedness of the topics on ICT and ‘media’ is indicative of wider societal trends in the 1990s. As with any new phenomenon, it clearly attracted the attention of researchers who wanted to understand its relationship with migration issues.

Among the top 10 topics with the most publications in this period (see Supplementary Data B) were those describing the characteristics of migration flows (first) and migration populations (third). It goes in line with the trends of the most connected topics described above. Interest in questions of migrants’ socio-economic position (fourth) in the receiving societies and discussion on ‘labour migration’ (ninth) were also prevalent. Jointly, these topics confirm that in the earlier years, migration was ‘studied often from the perspectives of economics and demographics’ ( van Dalen, 2018 ).

Topics, such as ‘education and language training’ (second), community development’ (sixth), and ‘intercultural communication’ (eighth), point at scholarly interest in the issues of social cohesion and socio-cultural integration of migrants. This lends strong support to Favell’s ‘integration paradigm’ argument about this period and suggests that the coproduction of knowledge between research and policy was indeed very strong ( Scholten, 2011 ). This is further supported by the prominence of the topic ‘governance of migration’ (seventh), reflecting the evolution of migration and integration policymaking in the late 1980s and beginning of the 1990s, exemplified by the development of the Schengen area and the EU more widely; governance of refugee flows from the Balkan region (also somewhat represented in the topic ‘southern-European migration’, which was the 10th most prominent); and governance of post-Soviet migration. Interestingly, this is the only period in which ‘migration histories’ is among the top 10 topics, despite the later establishment of a journal dedicated to the very discipline of history. Together these topics account for 42 per cent of all migration studies publications in that period of time.

6.2 Period 2: 1998–2007

In the second period, as the general degree of connectedness in the topic networks decreased, the following five topics maintained a large number of connections in comparison to others, as their average weighted degree of connections ranged between 36 and 57 ties. The five topics were ‘migration in/from Israel and Palestine’, ‘black studies’, ‘Asian migration’, ‘religious diversity’, and ‘migration, sexuality, and health’ ( Fig. 12 ).

Here we can observe the same geographical focus of the most connected topics, as well as the new trends in the migration research. ‘Asian migration’ became one of the most connected topics, meaning that migration from/to and within that region provoked more interest of migration scholars than in the previous decade. This development appears to be in relation to high-skill migration, in one sense, because of its strong connections with the topics ‘Asian expat migration’ and ‘ICT, media, and migration’; and, in another sense, in relation to the growing Muslim population in Europe thanks to its strong connection to ‘religious diversity’. The high connectedness of the topic ‘migration sexuality and health’ can be explained by the dramatic rise of the volume of publications within the clusters ‘gender and family’ studies and ‘health’ in this time-frame as shown in the charts on page 13, and already argued by Portes (1997) .

In this period, ‘identity narratives’ became the most prominent topic (see Supplementary Data B), which suggests increased scholarly attention on the subjective experiences of migrants. Meanwhile ‘migrant flows’ and ‘migrant demographics’ decreased in prominence from the top 3 to the sixth and eighth position, respectively. The issues of education and socio-economic position remained prominent. The emergence of topics ‘migration and diversity in (higher) education’ (fifth) and ‘cultural diversity’ (seventh) in the top 10 of this period seem to reflect a shift from integrationism to studies of diversity. The simultaneous rise of ‘migration theory’ (to fourth) possibly illustrates the debates on methodological nationalism which emerged in the early 2000s. The combination of theoretical maturity and the intensified growth in the number of migration journals at the turn of the century suggests that the field was becoming institutionalised.

Overall, the changes in the top 10 most prominent topics seem to show a shifting attention from ‘who’ and ‘what’ questions to ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions. Moreover, the top 10 topics now account only for 26 per cent of all migration studies (a 15 per cent decrease compared with the period before). This means that there were many more topics which were nearly as prominent as those in the top 10. Such change again supports our claim that in this period, there were more intensive ‘sub-field’ developments in migration studies than in the previous period.

6.3 Period 3: 2008–17

In the last decade, the most connected topics have continued to be: ‘migration in/from Israel and Palestine’, ‘Asian migration’, and ‘black studies’. The hypothetical reasons for their central position in the network of topics are the same as in the previous period. The new most-connected topics—‘Conflicts, violence, and migration’, together with the topic ‘Religious diversity’—might indicate to a certain extent the widespread interest in the ‘refugee crisis’ of recent years ( Fig. 13 ).

The publications on the top 10 most prominent topics constituted a third of all migration literature of this period analysed in our study. A closer look at them reveals the following trends (see Supplementary Data B for details). ‘Mobilities’ is the topic of the highest prominence in this period. Together with ‘diasporas and transnationalism’ (fourth), this reflects the rise of critical thinking on methodological nationalism ( Wimmer and Glick Schiller, 2002 ) and the continued prominence of transnationalism in the post-‘mobility turn’ era ( Urry (2007) , cited in King, 2012 ).

The interest in subjective experiences of migration and diversity has continued, as ‘identity narratives’ continues to be prominent, with the second highest proportion of publications, and as ‘Discrimination and socio-psychological issues’ have become the eighth most prominent topic. This also echoes an increasing interest in the intersection of (mental) health and migration (cf. Sweileh et al., 2018 ).

The prominence of the topics ‘human rights law and protection’ (10th) and ‘governance of migration and diversity’ (9th), together with ‘conflicts, violence, and migration’ being one of the most connected topics, could be seen as a reflection of the academic interest in forced migration and asylum. Finally, in this period, the topics ‘race and racism’ (fifth) and ‘black studies’ (seventh) made it into the top 10. Since ‘black studies’ is also one of the most connected topics, such developments may reflect the growing attention to structural and inter-personal racism not only in the USA, perhaps reflecting the #blacklivesmatter movement, as well as in Europe, where the idea of ‘white Europeanness’ has featured in much public discourse.

6.4 Some hypotheses for further research

Why does the connectedness of topics change across three periods? In an attempt to explain these changes, we took a closer look at the geographical distribution of publications in each period. One of the trends that may at least partially explain the loss of connectedness between the topics in Period 2 could be related to the growing internationalisation of English language academic literature linked to a sharp increase in migration-focussed publications during the 1990s.

Internationalisation can be observed in two ways. First, the geographies of English language journal publications have become more diverse over the years. In the period 1988–97, the authors’ institutional affiliations spanned 57 countries. This increased to 72 in 1998–2007, and then to 100 in 2007–18 (we counted only those countries which contained at least 2 publications in our dataset). Alongside this, even though developed Anglophone countries (the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, Ireland, and New Zealand) account for the majority of publications of our overall dataset, the share of publications originating from non-Anglophone countries has increased over time. In 1988–97, the number of publications from non-Anglophone European (EU+EEA) countries was around 13 per cent. By 2008–17, this had significantly increased to 28 per cent. Additionally, in the rest of the world, we observe a slight proportional increase from 9.5 per cent in the first period to 10.6 per cent in the last decade. Developed Anglophone countries witness a 16 per cent decrease in their share of all articles on migration. The trends of internationalisation illustrated above, combined with the loss of connectedness at the turn of the 21st century, seem to indicate that English became the lingua-franca for academic research on migration in a rather organic manner.

It is possible that a new inflow of ideas came from the increased number of countries publishing on migration whose native language is not English. This rise in ‘competition’ might also have catalysed innovation in the schools that had longer established centres for migration studies. Evidence for this lies in the rise in prominence of the topic ‘migration theory’ during this period. It is also possible that the expansion of the European Union and its research framework programmes, as well as the Erasmus Programmes and Erasmus Mundus, have perhaps brought novel, comparative, perspectives in the field. All this together might have created fruitful soil for developing unique themes and approaches, since such approaches in theory lead to more success and, crucially, more funds for research institutions.

This, however, cannot fully explain why in Period 3 the field became more connected again, other than that the framework programmes—in particular framework programme 8, Horizon 2020—encourage the building of scientific bridges, so to speak. Our hypothesis is thus that after the burst of publications and ideas in Period 2, scholars began trying to connect these new themes and topics to each other through emergent international networks and projects. Perhaps even the creation and work of the IMISCOE (2004-) and NOMRA (1998-) networks contributed to this process of institutionalisation. This, however, requires much further thought and exploration, but for now, we know that the relationship between the growth, the diversification, and the connectedness in this emergent research field is less straightforward than we might previously have suggested. This begs for further investigation perhaps within a sociology of science framework.

This article offers an inductive mapping of the topical focus of migration studies over a period of more than 30 years of development of the research field. Based on the literature, we expected to observe increasing diversity of topics within the field and increasing fragmentation between the topics, also in relation to the rapid growth in volume and internationalisation of publications in migration studies. However, rather than growth and increased diversity leading to increased fragmentation, our analysis reveals a complex picture of a rapidly growing field where the diversity of topics has remained relatively stable. Also, even as the field has internationalised, it has retained its overall connectedness, albeit with a slight and temporary fragmentation at the turn of the century. In this sense, we can argue that migration studies have indeed come of age as a distinct research field.

In terms of the volume of the field of migration studies, our study reveals an exponential growth trajectory, especially since the mid-1990s. This involves both the number of outlets and the number of publications therein. There also seems to be a consistent path to internationalisation of the field, with scholars from an increasing number of countries publishing on migration, and a somewhat shrinking share of publications from Anglo-American countries. However, our analysis shows that this has not provoked an increased diversity of topics in the field. Instead, the data showed that there have been several important shifts in terms of which topics have been most prominent in migration studies. The field has moved from focusing on issues of demographics, statistics, and governance, to an increasing focus on mobilities, migration-related diversity, gender, and health. Also, interest in specific geographies of migration seems to have decreased.

These shifts partially resonated with the expectations derived from the literature. In the 1980s and 1990s, we observed the expected widespread interest in culture, seen in publications dealing primarily with ‘education and language training’, ‘community development’, and ‘intercultural communication’. This continued to be the case at the turn of the century, where ‘identity narratives’ and ‘cultural diversity’ became prominent. The expected focus on borders in the periods ( Pedraza-Bailey, 1990 ) was represented by the high proportion of research on the ‘governance of migration’, ‘migration flows’, and in the highly connected topic ‘intra-EU mobility’. Following Portes (1997) , we expected ‘transnational communities’, ‘states and state systems’, and the ‘new second generation’ to be key themes for the ‘new century’. Transnationalism shifts attention away from geographies of migration and nation–states, and indeed, our study shows that ‘geographies of migration’ gave way to ‘mobilities’, the most prominent topic in the last decade. This trend is supported by the focus on ‘diasporas and transnationalism’ and ‘identity narratives’ since the 2000s, including literature on migrants’ and their descendants’ dual identities. These developments indicate a paradigmatic shift in migration studies, possibly caused by criticism of methodological nationalism. Moreover, our data show that themes of families and gender have been discussed more in the 21st century, which is in line with Portes’ predictions.

The transition from geographies to mobilities and from the governance of migration to the governance of migration-related diversity, race and racism, discrimination, and social–psychological issues indicates a shifting attention in migration studies from questions of ‘who’ and ‘what’ towards ‘how’ and ‘why’. In other words, a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of migration processes and consequences emerges, with greater consideration of both the global and the individual levels of analysis.

However, this complexification has not led to thematic fragmentation in the long run. We did not find a linear trend towards more fragmentation, meaning that migration studies have continued to be a field. After an initial period of high connectedness of research mainly coming from America and the UK, there was a period with significantly fewer connections within migration studies (1998–2007), followed by a recovery of connectedness since then, while internationalisation has continued. What does this tell us?

We may hypothesise that the young age of the field and the tendency towards methodological nationalism may have contributed to more connectedness in the early days of migration studies. The accelerated growth and internationalisation of the field since the late 1990s may have come with an initial phase of slight fragmentation. The increased share of publications from outside the USA may have caused this, as according to Massey et al. (1998) , European migration research was then more conceptually dispersed than across the Atlantic. The recent recovery of connectedness could then be hypothesised as an indicator of the field’s institutionalisation, especially at the European level, and growing conceptual and theoretical development. As ‘wisdom comes with age’, this may be an indication of the ‘coming of age’ of migration studies as a field with a shared conceptual and theoretical foundation.

The authors would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback, as well as dr. J.F. Alvarado for his advice in the early stages of work on this article.

This research is associated with the CrossMigration project, funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement Ares(2017) 5627812-770121.

Conflict of interest statement . None declared.

Bommes M. , Morawska E. ( 2005 ) International Migration Research: Constructions, Omissions and the Promises of Interdisciplinarity . Aldershot : Ashgate .

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An Introduction to Migration Studies: The Rise and Coming of Age of a Research Field

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First Online: 04 June 2022

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Peter Scholten 2 ,
Asya Pisarevskaya 3 &
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Migration studies has contributed significantly to our understanding of mobilities and migration-related diversities. It has developed a distinct body of knowledge on why people migrate, how migration takes place, and what the consequences are of migration in a broad sense, both for migrants themselves and for societies involved in migration. As a broadly-based research field, migration studies has evolved at the crossroads of a variety of disciplines. This includes disciplines such as sociology, political science, anthropology, geography, law and economics, but increasingly it expands to a broader pool of disciplines also including health studies, development studies, governance studies and many more, building on insights from these disciplines.

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Changing Perspectives on Migration History and Research in Switzerland: An Introduction

15 Internal Migration

Introduction: Contemporary Insights on Migration and Population Distribution

Migration is itself in no way a new phenomenon; but the specific and interdisciplinary study of migration is relatively recent. Although the genesis of migration studies goes back to studies in the early twentieth century, it was only by the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century that the number of specialised master programmes in migration studies increased, that the number of journal outlets grew significantly, that numerous specialised research groups and institutes emerged all over the world, and that in broader academia migration studies was recognised as a distinct research field in its own right. By 2018 there were at least 45 specialised journals in migration studies (Pisarevskaya et al., 2019 , p. 462). The field has developed its own international research networks, such as IMISCOE (International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe), NOMRA (Network of Migration Research on Africa), and the global more policy-oriented network Metropolis. Students at an increasingly broad range of universities can study dedicated programs as well as courses on migration studies. Slowly but gradually the field is also globalising beyond its European and North American roots.

Migration studies is a research field, which means that it is not a discipline in itself with a core body of knowledge that applies to various topics, but an area of studies that focus on a specific topic while building on insights from across various disciplines. It has clear roots in particular in economics, geography, anthropology and sociology. However, when looking at migration publications and conferences today, the disciplinary diversity of the field has increased significantly, for instancing bringing important contributions from and to political sciences, law, demography, cultural studies, languages, history, health studies and many more. It is hard to imagine a discipline to which migration studies is not relevant; for instance, even for engineering studies, migration has become a topic of importance when focusing on the role that social media play as migration infrastructures. Beyond being multidisciplinary (combining insights from various disciplines), the field has become increasing interdisciplinary (with its own approach that combines aspects from various disciplines) or even transdisciplinary (with an approach that systematically integrates knowledge and methods from various disciplines).

1 A Pluralist Perspective on Migration Studies

Migration studies is a broad and diverse research field that covers many different topics, ranging from the economics of migration to studies of race and ethnicity. As with many research fields, the boundaries of the field cannot be demarcated very clearly. However, this diversity does also involve a fair degree of fragmentation in the field. For instance, the field features numerous sub-fields of study, such as refugee studies, multicultural studies, race studies, diversity studies, etc. In fact, there are many networks and conferences within the field with a specific focus, for instance, on migration and development. So, the field of migration studies also encompasses, in itself, a broad range of subfields.

This diversity is not only reflected in the topics covered by migration studies, but also in theoretical and methodological approaches. It is an inherently pluralistic field, bringing often fundamentally different theoretical perspectives on key topics such as the root causes of integration. It brings very different methods, for instance ranging from ethnographic fieldwork with specific migrant communities to large-n quantitative analyses of the relation between economics and migration.

Therefore, this book is an effort to capture and reflect on this pluralistic character of field. It resists the temptation to bring together a ‘state of the art’ of knowledge on topics, raising the illusion that there is perhaps a high degree of knowledge consensus. Rather, we aim to bring to the foreground the key theoretical and methodological discussions within the field, and let the reader appreciate the diversity and richness of the field.

However, the book will also discuss how this pluralism can complicate discussions within the field based on very basic concepts. Migration studies stands out from most other research fields in terms of a relatively high degree of contestation of some of its most basic concepts. Examples include terms as ‘integration’, ‘multiculturalism’, ‘cohesion’ but perhaps most pertinent also the basic concept of ‘migration.’ Many of the field’s basic concepts can be defined as essentially contested concepts. Without presuming to bring these conceptual discussions to a close, this book does bring an effort to map and understand these discussions, aiming to prevent conceptual divides from leading to fragmentation in the field.

This conceptual contestation reflects broader points on how the field has evolved. Various studies have shown that the field’s development in various countries and at various moments has been spurred by a policy context in which migration was problematised. Many governments revealed a clear interest in research that could help governments control migration and promote the ‘integration’ of migrants into their nation-states (DeWind, 2000 ). The field’s strong policy relevance also led to a powerful dynamic of coproduction in specific concepts such as ‘integration’ or ‘migrant.’ At the same time, there is also clear critical self-reflection in the field on such developments, and on how to promote more systematic theory building in migration studies. This increase of reflexivity can be taken as a sign of the coming of age of migration studies as a self-critical and self-conscious research field.

An introduction to migration studies will need to combine a systematic approach to mapping the field with a strong historical awareness of how the field has developed and how specific topics, concepts and methods have emerged. Therefore, in this chapter, we will do just that. We will start with a historical analysis of how the field emerged and evolved, in an effort to show how the field became so diverse and what may have been critical junctures in the development of the field. Subsequently, we will try to define what is migration studies, by a systematic approach towards mapping the pluralism of the field without losing grip of what keeps together the field of migration studies. Therefore, rather than providing one sharp definition of migration studies, we will map that parts that together are considered to constitute migration studies. Finally, we will map the current state of the research field.

To provide a comprehensive overview of such a pluralist and complex field of study, we employ a variety of methods. Qualitative historical analysis of key works that shaped the formation and development of the field over the years is combined with novel bibliometric methods to give a birds-eye view of the structure of the field in terms of volume of publications, internationalisation and epistemic communities of scholarship on migration. The bibliometric analysis presented in this chapter is based on our previous articles, in which we either, used Scopus data from 40 key journals (Pisarevskaya et al., 2019 , or a complex key-word query to harvest meta-data of relevant publications from Web of Science (Levy et al., 2020 ). Both these approaches to meta-data collection were created and reviewed with the help of multiple experts of migration studies. You can consult the original publications for more details. Our meta-data contained information on authors, years of publication, journals, titles, and abstracts of articles and books, as well as reference lists, i.e. works that were cited by each document in the dataset.

In this chapter you will see the findings from these analyses, revealing the growth trends of migration specific journals, and yearly numbers of articles published on migration-related topics, number and geographical distribution of international co-authorships, as well as referencing patterns of books and articles – the “co-citation analysis”. The colourful network graphs you will see later in the chapter, reveal links between scholars, whose writings are mentioned together in one reference list. When authors are often mentioned together in the publications of other scientists, it means that their ideas are part of a common conversation. The works of the most-cited authors in different parts of the co-citation networks give us an understanding of which topics they specialise in, which methods they use in their research, and also within which disciplinary traditions they work. All in all, co-citation analysis provides an insight on the conceptual development of epistemic communities with their distinct paradigms, methods and thematic foci.

In addition, we bring in some findings from the Migration Research Hub, which hosts an unprecedented number of articles, book chapters, reports, dissertation relevant to the field. All these items are brought together with the help of IT technologies, integration with different databases such as Dimensions, ORCID, Crossref, and Web of Science, as well as submitted by the authors themselves. At the end of 2020, this database contains around 90,000 of items categorised into the taxonomy of migration studies, which will be presented below.

2 What Is Migration Studies?

The historical development of migration studies, as described in the next section, reveals the plurality of the research field. Various efforts to come up with a definition of the field therefore also reflect this plurality. For instance, King ( 2012 ) speaks of migration studies as encompassing ‘all types of international and internal migration, migrants, and migration-related diversities’. This builds on Cohen’s ( 1996 , p. xi–xii) nine conceptual ‘dyads’ in the field. Many of these have since been problematised – answering Cohen’s own call for critical and systematic considerations – but they nonetheless provide a skeletal overview of the field as it is broadly understood and unfolded in this book and in the taxonomy on which it is based:

Individual vs. contextual reasons to migrate

Rate vs. incidence

Internal vs. international migration

Temporary vs. permanent migration

Settler vs. labour migration

Planned vs. flight migration

Economic migrants vs. political refugees

Illegal vs. legal migration

Push vs. pull factors

Therefore, the taxonomy provides the topical structure—elaborated below—by which we approach this book. We do not aim to provide a be-all and end-all definition of migration studies but rather seek to capture its inherent plurality by bringing together chapters which provide a state-of-the-art of different meta-topics within the field.

The taxonomy of migration studies was developed as part of a broader research project, led by IMISCOE, from 2018 to 2020 aimed at comprehensively taking stock of and providing an index for the field (see the Migration Research Hub on www.migrationresearch.com ). It was a community endeavour, involving contributors from multiple methodological, disciplinary, and geographical backgrounds at several stages from beginning to end.

It was built through a combination of two methods. First, the taxonomy is based on a large-scale computer-based inductive analysis of a vast number—over 23,000—of journal articles, chapters, and books from the field of migration studies. This led to an empirical clustering of topics addressed within the dataset, as identified empirically in terms of keywords that tend to go together within specific publications.

Secondly, this empirical clustering was combined with a deductive approach with the aim of giving logical structure to the inductively developed topics. Engaging, at this stage, with several migration scholars with specific expertise facilitated a theory-driven expansion of the taxonomy towards what it is today, with its hierarchical categorisation not only of topics and sub-categories of topics, but also of methods, disciplines, and geographical focuses (see Fig. 1.1 below).

A flowchart of migration studies taxonomy. It is divided into disciplines, methods, topics, and geographies. All the divisions are further divided into subunits.

The structure of the taxonomy of migration studies

In terms of its content, the taxonomy that has been developed distinguishes various meta-topics within migration studies. These include:

Why do people migrate ? This involves a variety of root causes of migration, or migration drivers.

How do people migrate ? This includes a discussion of migration trajectories but also infrastructures of migration.

What forms of migration can be distinguished ? This involves an analytical distinction of a variety of migration forms

What are major consequences of migration , and whom do these consequences concern? This includes a variety of contributions on the broader consequences of migration, including migration-related diversities, ethnicity, race, the relation between migration and the city, the relation between migration and cities, gendered aspects of migration, and migration and development.

How can migration be governed ? This part will cover research on migration policies and broader policies on migration-related diversities, as well as the relation between migration and citizenship.

What methods are used in migration studies ?

All the topics in the taxonomy are grouped into several branches: Migration processes, Migration Consequences, Migration governance and Cross-cutting. In Fig. 1.2 below you can see how many journal articles, books, book chapters and reports can be found in the migration research hub just for the period of the last 20 years. The number of items belonging to each theme can vary significantly, because some of them are broader than others. Broader themes can be related to larger numbers of items, for instance ‘migration forms’ is very broad, because it includes many types and forms of migration on which scientific research in this field chooses to focus on. On the contrary, the theme of ‘governance processes’ is narrower because less studies are concerned with specific processes of migration management, such as criminalisation, externalisation or implementation.

4 different distribution patterns of migration processes, migration consequences, migration governance, and cross-cutting topics in migration research.

Distribution of taxonomy branches in the Migration Research Hub

The various chapters in this book can of course never fully represent the full scope of the field. Therefore, the chapters will include various interactive links with the broader literature. This literature is made accessible via the Migration Research Hub, which aims to represent the full scope of migration studies. The Hub is based on the taxonomy and provides a full overview of relevant literature (articles, chapters, books, reports, policy briefs) per taxonomy item. This not only includes works published in migration journals or migration books, but also a broader range of publications, such as disciplinary journals.

Because the Hub is being constantly updated, the taxonomy—along with how we approach the question of ‘what is migration studies?’ in this book—is interactive; it is not dogmatic, but reflexive. As theory develops, new topics and nomenclature emerge. In fact, several topics have been added and some topics have been renamed since “Taxonomy 1.0” was launched in 2018. In this way, the taxonomy is not a fixed entity, but constantly evolving, as a reflection of the field itself.

3 The Historical Development of Migration Studies

3.1 an historical perspective on “migration studies”.

A pluralist perspective on an evolving research field, therefore, cannot rely on one single definition of what constitutes that research field. Instead, a historical perspective can shed light on how “migration studies” has developed. Therefore, we use this introductory chapter to outline the genesis and emergence of what is nowadays considered to be the field of migration studies. This historical perspective will also rely on various earlier efforts to map the development of the field, which have often had a significant influence on what came to be considered “ migration studies ”.

3.2 Genesis of Migration Studies

Migration studies is often recognised as having originated in the work of geographer Ernst Ravenstein in the 1880s, and his 11 Laws of Migration ( 1885 ). These laws were the first effort towards theorising why (internal) migration takes place and what different dynamics of mobility look like, related, for instance, to what happens to the sending context after migrants leave, or differing tendencies between men and women to migrate. Ravenstein’s work provided the foundation for early, primarily economic, approaches to the study of migration, or, more specifically, internal or domestic migration (see Greenwood & Hunt, 2003 ; Massey et al., 1998 ).

The study of international migration and migrants can perhaps be traced back to Znaniecki and Thomas’ ( 1927 ) work on Polish migration to Europe and America. Along with Ravenstein’s Laws , most scholars consider these volumes to mark the genesis of migration studies.

The Polish Peasant and the Chicago School

The Polish Peasant in Europe and America —written by Florian Znaniecki & William Thomas, and first published between 1918 and 1920—contains an in-depth analysis of the lives of Polish migrant families. Poles formed the biggest immigrant group in America at this time. Thomas and Znaniecki’s work was not only seminal for migration research, but for the wider discipline of sociology. Indeed, their colleagues in the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago, such as Robert Park, had a profound impact on the discipline with their groundbreaking empirical studies of race and ethnic relations (Bulmer, 1986 ; Bommes & Morawska, 2005 ).

Greenwood and Hunt ( 2003 ) provide a helpful overview of the early decades of migration research, albeit through a primarily economic disciplinary lens, with particular focus on America and the UK. According to them, migration research “took off” in the 1930s, catalysed by two societal forces—urbanisation and the Great Depression—and the increased diversity those forces generated. To illustrate this point, they cite the bibliographies collated by Dorothy Thomas ( 1938 ) which listed nearly 200 publications (119 from the USA and UK, 72 from Germany), many of which focused on migration in relation to those two societal forces, in what was already regarded as a “broadly based field of study” (Greenwood & Hunt, 2003 , p. 4).

Prior to Thomas’ bibliography, early indications of the institutionalisation of migration research came in the US, with the establishment of the Social Science Research Council’s Committee on Scientific Aspects of Human Migration (see DeWind, 2000 ). This led to the publication of Thornthwaite’s overview of Internal Migration in the United States ( 1934 ) and one of the first efforts to study migration policymaking, Goodrich et al’s Migration and Economic Opportunity ( 1936 ).

In the case of the UK in the 1930s, Greenwood and Hunt observe an emphasis on establishing formal causal models, inspired by Ravenstein’s Laws . The work of Makower et al. ( 1938 , 1939 , 1940 ), which, like Goodrich, focused on the relationship of migration and unemployment, is highlighted by Greenwood and Hunt as seminal in this regard. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics regards Makower and Marschak as having made a “pioneering contribution” to our understanding of labour mobility (see also the several taxonomy topics dealing with labour).

3.3 The Establishment of a Plural Field of Migration Studies (1950s–1980s)

Migration research began to formalise and expand in the 1950s and 1960s (Greenwood & Hunt, 2003 ; Pedraza-Bailey, 1990 ). A noteworthy turning point for the field was the debate around assimilation which gathered pace throughout the 1950s and is perhaps most notably exemplified by Gordon’s ( 1964 ) typology of this concept.

Gordon’s Assimilation Typology and the Problematisation of Integration

Assimilation, integration, acculturation, and the question of how migrants adapt and are incorporated into a host society (and vice versa), has long been a prominent topic in migration studies.

Gordon ( 1964 ) argued that assimilation was composed of seven aspects of identification with the host society: cultural, structural, martial, identificational, behavioural, attitudinal, and civic. His research marked the beginning of hundreds of publications on this question of how migrants and host societies adapt. The broader discussions with which Gordon interacted evolved into one of the major debates in migration studies.

By the 1990s, understandings of assimilation evolved in several ways. Some argued that process was context- or group-dependent (see Shibutani & Kwan, 1965 ; Alba & Nee, 1997 ). Others recognised that there was not merely one type nor indeed one direction of integration (Berry, 1997 ).

The concept itself has been increasingly problematised since the turn of the century. One prominent example of this is Favell ( 2003 ). Favell’s main argument was that integration as a normative policy goal structured research on migration in Western Europe. Up until then, migration research had reproduced what he saw as nation-state-centred power structures. It is worth reading this alongside Wimmer and Glick Schiller (2003) to situate it in broader contemporary debates, but there is plenty more to read on this topic.

For more on literature around this topic, see Chaps. 19 , 20 , and 21 of this book.

Indeed, these debates and discussions were emblematic of wider shifts in approaches to the study of migration. The first of these was towards the study of international (as opposed to internal) migration in the light of post-War economic dynamics, which also established a split in approaches to migration research that has lasted several decades (see King & Skeldon, 2010 ). The second shift was towards the study of ethnic and race relations, which continued into the 1970s, and was induced by the civil rights movements of these decades (Pedraza-Bailey, 1990 ). These two shifts are reflected in the establishment of some of the earliest journals with a migration and diversity focus in the 1960s—the establishment of journals being an indicator of institutionalisation—as represented in Fig. 1.3 . Among these are journals that continue to be prominent in the field, such as International Migration (1961-), International Migration Review (1964-), and, later, the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (1970-) and Ethnic & Racial Studies (1978-).

A line graph of the total number of journals versus years. The plot has a positive slope that gradually increases with the increase in the year.

Number of journals focused on migration and migration-related diversity (1959–2018). (Source: Pisarevskaya et al., 2019 , p. 462) ( R&C Race & Class, IM International Migration, IMR International Migration Review, SE Studi Emigrazione, PP Patterns of Prejudice, JBS Journal of Black Studies, JEMS Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, PDR Population and Development Review, IJIR International Journal of Intercultural Relations, ERS Ethnic & Racial Studies, JIS Journal of Intercultural Studies, RSQ Refugee Survey Quarterly, REMI Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales, MW Migration World, JRS Journal of Refugee Studies, LCC Language, Culture, and Curriculum, APMJ Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, HM Hommes et Migrations, Id . Identities, PSP Population, Space, and Place, CDEMP Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, IMIS IMIS-Beitrage, EH Ethnicity & Health, CS Citizenship Studies, JSIE Journal of Studies in International Education, REE Race, Ethnicity, and Education, EJML European Journal of Migration and Law, JIMI Journal of International Migration and Integration, NJMR Norwegian Journal of Migration Research, Ethn . Ethnicities, GN Global Networks, JIRS Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, ML Migration Letters, ZAA Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik, IJMHSC International Journal of Migration, Health, and Social Care, LS Latino Studies, FJEM Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration, Mob . Mobilities, JDHE Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, NJMR Nordic Journal of Migration Research (merger of NJMR and FJEM), IZAJM IZA Journal of Migration, CEEMR Central and Eastern European Migration Review, MS Migration Studies, CMS Comparative Migration Studies, Mov . Movements, JMH Journal of Migration History, M&S Migration & Society. For more journals publishing in migration studies, see migrationresearch.com )

By the 1970s, although several new journals of migration studies had emerged and the field was maturing in terms of theory-building, there remained a lack of interdisciplinary “synthesis” (Kritz et al., 1981 ; King, 2012 ). This is reflected in the research of Levy et al. ( 2020 ). Based on citation data showing who migration researchers cited over the years, Fig. 1.4 maps the embryo-like development of migration studies every half-decade from 1975 to the present day. In the early decades it shows distinct “epistemic communities” (represented by colours) clustered together based on disciplines in migration research. For example, the earlier decades show economists focused on development (sky blue); economic sociologists analysing the labour market behaviour of migrants (royal blue); demographers (green); and sociologists studying the assimilation topic (red) mentioned above. By the late 1980s, a new cluster of social psychologists (yellow) emerged, with a combination of demographers and economists clustering (pink) in the 1990s. The figure shows an increasing coherence to the field since then, as the next section elaborates, but the 1970s and 1980s was a period of disciplinary differentiation within migration studies.

9 cluster images of co-citation measured from 1974 to 1979 and progressing till 2015 to 2018. It can be observed that the cluster grows and becomes come compact with an increase in years.

Co-citation clusters of authors cited in migration studies literature 1975–2018. (From Levy et al., 2020 , p. 18)

Although the field may not have been interdisciplinary in the 1980s, it was indeed multi disciplinary, and research was being conducted in more and more countries: This period entailed a “veritable boom” of contributions to migration research from several disciplines, according to Pedraza-Bailey ( 1990 ), along with a degree of internationalisation, in terms of European scholarship “catching up” with hitherto dominant North American publications, according to Bommes & Morawska, ( 2005 ). English-language migration research was still, however, dominated by institutes based in the global North and the ‘West’.

Interdisciplinarity and Internationalisation in Migration Studies: Key Readings

There have been several publications dealing with the development of migration studies over the years. These readings identify some of the key points related to interdisciplinarity in the field, and how the field has evolved internationally.

Brettell, C. B., & Hollifield, J. F. (2000). Migration theory: Talking across disciplines (1st ed.). Abingdon: Routledge; 2 nd ed. (2008); 3 rd ed. (2015).

Talking Across Disciplines has been used as a standard textbook in migration studies for several years. It represents the first effort towards highlighting the key ideas of the multiple disciplines in the field. It offers an introduction to the contributions these disciplines, as well as critical reflections on how those disciplines have interacted.

Bommes, M., & Morawska, E. (2005). International migration research: Constructions, omissions and the promises of Interdisciplinarity. Farnham: Ashgate.

International Migration Research is one of the first attempts to explore and synthesise migration studies from an interdisciplinary perspective. In this book, scholars from multiple disciplines provide a state of the art of the field which illuminates the contrasts between how these disciplines approach migration studies. It is one of the first works in which migration studies is understood to be an institutionalised field of study.

Thränhardt, D., & Bommes, M. (2010). National Paradigms of migration research. Osnabrück: V&R.

In this book, readers are introduced to the idea that migration studies developed as a policy-driven field in several countries in the twentieth century. Not only did this entail diverse policy priorities, but also diverse “paradigms” of knowledge production in terms of terminology, concepts, and measures. This diversity reflects different national science policies. There are chapters reflecting on these processes from multiple continents, and from both “old” and “new” immigration countries.

In the decades before the 1990s—with a heavy reliance on census and demographic data—quantitative research abounded in migration studies (Greenwood & Hunt, 2003 ). But by the beginning of the 1990s, a “qualitative turn”, linked more broadly to the “cultural turn” in social sciences, had taken place (King, 2012 ). In other words, migration studies broadly shifted from migration per se, to migrants. King notes the example of geographical research: “human geography research on migration switched from quantitatively inclined population geography to qualitatively minded cultural geographers […] this epistemological shift did not so much re-make theories of the causes of migration as enrich our understanding of the migrant experience ” (King, 2012 , p. 24). Indeed, this is also reflected in how Pedraza-Bailey ( 1990 , p. 49) mapped migration research by the end of the 1980s into two main categories: (i) the migration process itself and (ii) the (subjective) processes that follow migration.

Even though it is clear that migration studies is made up of multiple communities—we have already made the case for its pluralist composition—it is worth re-emphasising this development through the changing shape and structure of the ‘embryos’ in Fig. 1.4 above. The positioning of the clusters relative to each other denotes the extent to which different epistemic communities cited the same research, while the roundness of the map denotes how the field can be considered an integrated whole. We clearly see that in the period 1975–1979, the disciplinary clusters were dispersed, with loose linkages between one another. In the 1980s through to the mid-1990s, while some interdisciplinarity was emerging, several clusters, such as demographers and psychologists, were working largely within their own disciplines. In other words, in the 1970s and 1980s, authors working on migration referred to and were cited by other scholars primarily within their own disciplinary traditions. In this time, although a few migration journals had been established, this number was small compared to today. Without many scientific journals specialised in their topic, migration scholars were largely reading and publishing in disciplinary journals. By today—particularly in Europe—this has changed, as the increasing roundness of the maps demonstrate and as the rest of this chapter substantiates.

3.4 Expansion of Migration Studies Since the Turn of the Century

In the 2000s the expansion of migration studies accelerated further (see Fig. 1.5 ). In 1975, there were just under 350 articles published on migration; there were 900 published in 2000; in 2017, over 3000 articles were published. This growth not only involved a diversification of the field, but also various critical conceptual developments and the rise of an increasingly self-critical approach to migration studies. One of these critical developments involved a move beyond a strong focus on the national dimension of migration and diversities, for example in terms of understanding migration as international migration, on integration as a phenomenon only within nation-states, and on migrants as either being connected to the ‘home’ or ‘host’ society.

A line graph of the number of articles versus years from 1975 to 2017. The plot of document numbers follows a positive slope.

Number of articles, per year, in migration studies dataset based on advanced query of Web of Science for Migration Research Hub, 12 March 2019. (Based on Levy et al., 2020 , p. 8)

Several key publications marked this important turn. Wimmer and Glick-Schiller ( 2002 ) refer to “ methodological nationalism ” and critique the notion of taking the nation-state as a given as if it were a natural entity. In fact, for Wimmer and Glick Schiller, this way of understanding reality helps contribute to nation-state building more than it enhances scientific knowledge. In a similar contribution, Favell ( 2003 ) critiques the concept of ‘integration’ as naturalising the nation-state in relation to migration. Favell’s main argument was that integration as a normative policy goal structured research on migration in Western Europe. Up until then, migration research had reproduced what he saw as nation-state-centred power structures. Thranhardt and Bommes ( 2010 ) further substantiate this point by showing empirically how migration studies developed within distinct national context leading to the reification of distinct national models of integration/migration.

Where did this turn beyond methodological nationalism lead to? Several important trends can be defined in the literature. One involves the rise of perspectives that go beyond nation-states, such as transnationalist (Faist 2000 , Vertovec 2009 ) and postnationalist (Soysal & Soyland, 1994 ) perspectives. Such perspectives have helped reveal how migration and migrant communities can also be shaped in ways that reach beyond nation-states, such as in transnational communities that connect communities from across various countries or in the notion of universal personhood that defines the position of migrants regardless of the state where they are from or where they reside.

Another perspective takes migration studies rather to the local (regional, urban, or neighbourhood) level of migration and diversity. Zapata-Barrero et al. speak in this regard of the local turn in migration studies (2010). They show how migration-related diversities take shape in specific local settings, such as cities or even neighbourhoods, in ways that cannot be understood from the traditional notion of distinct national models.

Also, in the study of migration itself, an important trend can be identified since the 2000s. Rather than focusing on migration as a phenomenon where someone leaves one country to settle in another, the so-called “mobility turn” (Boswell & Geddes, 2010 ) calls for a better comprehension of the variation in mobility patterns. This includes for instance variation in temporalities of migration (temporary, permanent, circular), but also in the frequency of migration, types of migration, etc. In this book we will address such mobilities in the forms of different types of migration, frequencies and temporalities by discussing very different migration forms .

3.5 Growing Self-Critical Reflection in Migration Studies

Since the 2000s, there has also been a growing reflexive and self-critical approach within migration studies. Studies like those of Wimmer and Glick-Schiller, Favell, and Dahinden are clear illustrations of this growing conceptual self-consciousness. The field of migration studies has itself become an object of critical reflection. In the context of this book, we take this as a signal of the coming of age of migration studies.

This critical reflection touches upon a variety of issues in the field. One is how the field has conceptualised ethnicity, which was criticised as “ethnic lensing” (Glick Schiller & Çağlar, 2009 ). This would involve an inherent tendency to connect and problematise a broad range of issues with ethnicity, such as studies on how ethnic communities do on the labour market or the role that ethnicity plays in policies. The core argument to move beyond ethnic lensing is that focusing only on ethnicity risks defying social complexity and the importance of intersectionalities between ethnicity and, for instance, class, citizenship, education, location, cultural, or political disposition, etc. Dahinden ( 2016 ) calls in this context for a “ de-migrantisation ” of migration studies to avoid the naturalisation of migrants in relation to all sorts of issues and problems. Vertovec ( 2007 ) develops the concept “ super-diversity ” in this context to capture the social complexity of migration-related diversities.

Another strand of critical reflection concerns the field’s relationship to policymaking . Studies like those by Scholten et al. ( 2015 ) and Ruhs et al. ( 2019 ) offer critical reflection on the role that the relationship between migration studies and broader policy settings has played in the conceptual and methodological development of the field. On the one hand, the evolution of the field has been spurred on in its policy relevance, for instance in research on migration management or ‘migrant integration’. This relationship has contributed to the co-production of knowledge and key concepts, such as ‘integration’, and impeded the critical and independent development of the field. On the other hand, the field also leaves important gaps in research-policy relations, leaving important areas of knowledge production hardly connected to knowledge utilisation. Such studies have raised awareness of the necessity of research-policy relations for the societal impact of the field, while also problematising the nature of research-policy relations and their impact on the development of the field itself.

Finally, also in the context of growing public awareness on racism, the field has increasingly become self-reflexive in terms of how it deals with issues of discrimination and racism . This includes a growing awareness of institutional racism in the field itself, such as in institutes or training programs. Besides contributing to the broader field, there has been an increase of instances where institutes revise their own management and procedures in order to enhance racial justice. This includes participation of scholars from the global south, but also a proliferation of diversity policies in the field. At the same time, criticism remains on the extent to which the field has acknowledged issues of racial justice, for instance in studies on integration, migration management, or social cohesion.

4 Mapping Migration Studies Today

4.1 co-citation communities.

Nowadays, migration studies has become a more interdisciplinary field. In the last 15 years, as the “embryo” development in Fig. 1.4 shows, it became more oval-shaped without sharp “tails”. This form indicates a cross-disciplinary osmosis ; a growing interlinkage of epistemic communities. Co-referencing of authors from different disciplinary orientations became more common in the twenty-first century. Such developments can be attributed, on one hand, to the rapid digitisation of libraries and journals, as well as the multiplication of migration-focused journals, which accepted relevant contributions to discussion on migration, no matter the discipline. On the other hand, interdisciplinary endeavours were encouraged externally, for instance via grants (see European Union, 2016) and interdisciplinary master programmes created in various universities. It became fashionable to work at the intersection of disciplines, to an extent that nowadays it is often difficult to determine the disciplinary origin of a publication about migration. Whether such developments have yielded any theoretical or empirical breakthroughs is yet to be seen. In any case, it is clear that migration studies moved from being a multi-disciplinary field (with few connections between them) to an interdisciplinary field (with more connections between multiple disciplines) (Levy et al., 2020 ).

Let us now dive into the most recent co-citation clusters. Such clusters are, of course, not only categorised in terms of disciplines. They also have certain topical focuses. Figure 1.6 below zooms in to the data from Fig. 1.4 and shows the co-citation network in the period 2005–2014 in more detail. We can see seven different groups of migration scholarship that are nevertheless rather interlinked, as the oval shape of the network indicates. At 1 o’clock we can see the cluster we have elsewhere called the “Global systems school”, which has developed around such scholars as Vertovec, Soysal, Levitt, Favell, Faist, and Glick-Schiller, who introduced and developed the concept of transnationalism since the late 1990s. Contrasting with longstanding conventions of looking at migration as having an ‘endpoint’ in the countries of reception, they developed a different view of migration as a global, on-going, and dynamic process impacting receiving as well as sending societies, along with the identities, belonging, and ‘sense of home’ of migrants themselves. Nowadays, this cluster includes a very diverse group of scholars with different thematic focuses, such as the migration-development nexus (see also Chap. 18 , this volume) including de Haas, Carling, and Castles; prominent scholars on Asian migration, such as Ong and Yeoh; and many others, Guarnizo, King, Anderson, Sassen, Joppke and Baubock. Yet, the fact that they all belong to one cluster, proves that their work has been cited in the same reference lists, thus constituting an interlinked conversation on migration as global phenomenon.

An image of the co-citation map. The different citation topics are highlighted such as mobilities, ethnic or race relations, race, migration, health, economics, sociology, and demography.

Co-citation map of authors with 10+ citations in migration research in the period 2005–2014. (From Levy et al. 2020 , p. 17)

Closer to the centre of the network, we find a blue cluster, centred around Portes, a widely-cited founding father of migration studies in the USA. Next to him we also see other leading American scholars such as Waldinger, Alba and Zhou, Waters, Rumbaut, and Putnam, whose primary concern is the (economic) integration of immigrants. This cluster of scholars has elsewhere been understood as the “Michigan-Wisconsin” school of migration research, given the two universities’ success in training migration scholars in the US (cf. Hollifield, 2020 ). Traditionally this scholarship has developed in the USA and has been very prominent in the field for decades. Especially Portes is cited extensively, and widely co-cited across the epistemic communities of the whole field.

This cluster is closely interlinked with the neighbouring (at 4 o’clock) cluster of economists, demographers, and other quantitative social scientists (turquoise). At the centre of it is Massey , another giant of migration studies, who mainly conducted his migration research from a demographic perspective. Here we also see economists such as Borjas, Chiswick, and Stark, who predominantly studied the immigration reality of the USA.

Then, at 6 o’clock, we see a light-green cluster. The highly cited scholars in its core are Williams and Krieger, who study migration- and race-related differences in health. For instance, Williams’ highly-cited paper is about the experiences of racism and mental health problems of African Americans, while Krieger investigated how racism and discrimination causes high-blood pressure. Health is one of the ‘younger’ topics in contemporary migration studies; the amount of research on the intersection of migration and health has increased significantly in the last decade (Pisarevskaya et al., 2019 ).

Closely interlinked with ‘health’ is the cluster of ‘acculturationists’, positioned at 7 o’clock. The cluster is formed around J.W. Berry, a social-psychologist who introduced a theory of immigrant acculturation ( 1997 ). Scholars in this cluster investigate cross-cultural and intercultural communication from the psychological perspective. Other prominent authors in this cluster include Phinney, Pettigrew, Ward and Tajfel who studied cognitive aspects of prejudice, and Stephan famous for their integrated threat theory of prejudice (Stephan & Stephan, 2000 ).

Another significant group of scholars is positioned between 9 and 12 o’clock of the co-citation network. These are scholars focused on the politics of ethnic and race relations; prominent critical sociologists such as Foucault and Bourdieu are frequently co-cited in this cluster. Among the key authors in this group are Hall, Gilroy, Brubaker, Kymlicka, Asante, Du Bois, and Bonilla-Silva.

At 12 o’clock, we can see an orange cluster, positioned between the ethnic/race relations cluster and the “Global systems school” – this is a relatively new cluster of scholars working on the topic of mobility, developed by Urry, Scheller, and T. Cresswell. Other researchers within this loosely connected cluster focus in their research on mobilities from related to work and studies from the perspective of social and economic geography. The focus on mobility has been on the rise; it entered top three most prominent topics in migration studies in the period 2008–2017 (Pisarevskaya et al., 2019 ).

Overall, in the twenty-first century, the scholarship of migration in its variety of approaches and intertwined themes has seemed to move away from “‘ who’- and ‘what’- questions, to ‘how’- and ‘why’-questions”, compared to the early days of this field. Efforts towards quantifying and tracing geographies of migration flows and describing migrant populations in the receiving countries have somewhat declined in academic publications, while research on the subjective experiences of migrants, perceptions of migrants’ identity and belonging, as well as attention to the cultural (super)diversity of societies has become more prominent (ibid. ).

4.2 Internationalisation

Since migration is a global phenomenon, it is important that it is studied in different countries and regions, by scholars with different academic and personal backgrounds, as well as for knowledge to be transferred around the world. Only by bringing together the diversity of perspectives and contexts in which migration is studied we can achieve a truly global and nuanced understanding of migration, its causes, and its consequences.

Over the course of the field’s development, migration studies has internationalised. Even though analysis of internationalisation trends has only been conducted on English-language literature, the trends seem to be rather coherent. The number of the countries producing publications on migration has increased from 47 to 104 in the past 20 years. Publications from non-Anglophone European countries have increased by 15%, to constitute by today almost a third of English-language publications on migration, while the relative share of developed Anglophone countries (USA, UK, Canada, Australia) has declined (Pisarevskaya et al., 2019 ). The proportion of migration research that is internationally co-authored has also increased over the past 20 years, from 5% of articles in 1998 to over 20% in 2018 (Levy et al., 2020 ).

Nevertheless, international collaboration is not equally spread across the world. European and North American migration scholars have produced the highest absolute number of international collaborations between 1998 and 2018, though the relative share of collaborations among Europe-based scholars is much higher (36%) than that of their North American colleagues (15%). The suggested reasons behind these trends could be that critiques of national paradigms in migration studies have been taken up in Europe more eagerly than in North America. This has not happened without facilitation by broader science policies , particularly in the European Union, which funded the creation of the IMISCOE Network of Excellence, a network which intensified international collaborations between the research institutes working on migration and integration issues in various European countries.

In the global south, similar initiatives have been established, such as the Network for Migration Research on Africa and the Asia Pacific Knowledge Network on Migration. In these regions, international co-authorships are not uncommon, but the absolute number of publications in English compared to those from the north is small. We have thus observed an “uneven internationalisation” of migration studies (Levy et al., 2020 ); in the case of the gender and migration nexus, for instance, Kofman ( 2020 ) argues that the concentration of institutions and publishers in migration studies headquartered in the north perpetuates such inequalities.

5 An Outlook on This Interactive Guide to Migration Studies

This book is structured so as to provide an overview of key topics within the pluralist field of migration studies. It is not structured according to specific theories or disciplines, but along topics, such as why and how people migrate, what forms of migration are there, what the consequences of migration are, and how migration can be governed. Per topic, it brings an overview of key concepts and theories as well as illustrations of how these help to understand concrete empirical cases. After each chapter, the reader will have a first overview of the plurality of perspectives developed in migration studies on a specific theme as well as first grasp of empirical case studies.

The book is designed as an ‘interactive guide’; it will help connect readers to readings, projects, and reports for the selected themes via interactive links. To this aim, the book outline largely follows the official taxonomy of migration studies at migrationresearch.com . Throughout the text, there will be interactive links to overview pages on the Migration Research Hub, as well as to specific key readings. This marks the book as a point of entry for readers to get to know the field of migration studies.

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Scholten, P., Pisarevskaya, A., Levy, N. (2022). An Introduction to Migration Studies: The Rise and Coming of Age of a Research Field. In: Scholten, P. (eds) Introduction to Migration Studies. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92377-8_1

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200 Term Paper Topics in Different Fields

Table of contents

Writing Metier

Welcome to a treasure trove of term paper topics thoughtfully crafted by the expert team of term paper writers at Writing Metier.

As a co-founder of this dynamic company, I’ve witnessed the struggles many students face when choosing the right topic for their term paper. That’s why we’ve rolled up our sleeves to provide you with an arsenal of ideas that are not only academically enriching but also incredibly engaging.

In this article, you’ll find a rich array of topics to start with while writing your term paper , handpicked to ignite your curiosity and fuel your academic pursuits.

From the persuasive depth required in argumentative papers to the innovative angles needed for experimental research, our collection is a kaleidoscope of possibilities.

Whether you’re in search of easy term paper topics to get you over the line or you’re hunting for something more challenging to showcase your analytical prowess, this list is your starting point on the path to academic success.

I’ll break our term paper topic suggestions list into such types:

Argumentative Papers – c ommon in many disciplines, they develop critical thinking and persuasion skills.
Analytical Papers – widely assigned, these papers help students develop analytical and interpretive skills.
Compare and Contrast Papers – regularly used across subjects, they teach students to identify similarities and differences in concepts, theories, or works.
Cause and Effect Papers – often found in social sciences, they help students understand the relationship between different events or phenomena.
Definition Papers – useful in explaining complex concepts or terms, especially in technical or specialized fields.
Interpretive Papers – common in literature, history, and arts, these papers require a deep understanding of the material and the ability to interpret underlying meanings.
Reports – these are fundamental in many scientific and technical courses, focusing on clear, structured presentation of information.
Survey Research Papers – particularly common in social sciences, they involve data collection and analysis skills.
Experimental Research Papers – a staple in natural and applied sciences, these papers are crucial for understanding scientific methodologies and processes.
Review Papers – often found in graduate studies, they require a comprehensive understanding of existing research in a particular field.

Term Paper Topic and Question Ideas

Let’s begin with what you all have been waiting for – topic suggestions!

Argumentative Term Paper Topics

When it comes to crafting a compelling argumentative term paper, the choice of topic is crucial. In this section, we present some of the best topics for term papers that challenge you to take a stand, defend your viewpoint, and persuade your audience.

These topics are not just good term paper topics; they are gateways to exploring contemporary issues with depth and clarity.

Social Media Influence : Does social media do more harm than good in shaping young people’s worldviews?
Climate Change Policies : Should governments enforce stricter regulations to combat climate change?
Artificial Intelligence Ethics : Is the rapid development of AI technology a threat to human employment?
Vaccination Mandates : Should vaccinations be mandatory for public health safety?
Online Education vs Traditional : Is online education as effective as traditional classroom learning?
Animal Testing in Research : Should animal testing be banned in scientific research?
Genetic Engineering : Are the benefits of genetic engineering worth the ethical concerns?
Privacy in the Digital Age : Is government surveillance a necessary tool for national security or an invasion of privacy?
Renewable Energy : Should governments invest more in renewable energy sources over fossil fuels?
Minimum Wage Increase : Does increasing the minimum wage help or hurt the economy?
Gun Control Laws : Do stricter gun control laws reduce gun violence?
Legalization of Marijuana : Should marijuana be legalized for recreational use?
Death Penalty : Is the death penalty an effective deterrent for major crimes?
School Uniforms : Do school uniforms contribute to a better learning environment?
Universal Basic Income : Can a universal basic income solve economic inequality?
Space Exploration Funding : Should space exploration be prioritized over addressing Earth’s issues?
Plastic Ban : Would a global ban on single-use plastics be environmentally beneficial?
Affirmative Action in Education : Is affirmative action still necessary in education admissions?
Euthanasia : Should euthanasia be legalized to allow people with terminal illnesses to die with dignity?
Censorship in Media : Is censorship necessary to protect society, or does it infringe on freedom of expression?

While argumentative papers test your persuasive skills, the realm of analytical papers requires a different approach. Let’s shift our focus to topics that demand a detailed examination and critical analysis .

Analytical Term Paper Topics

If dissecting complex topics and examining them from multiple angles excites you, our list of analytical term paper topics is tailor-made for you.

Ranging from easy term paper topics to more intricate ones, these themes allow you to showcase your analytical prowess and turn a critical eye on a variety of subjects.

Impact of COVID-19 on Global Economy : Analyze the long-term economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic globally.
Social Impacts of Remote Work : Examine how remote work has changed social interactions and workplace dynamics.
Cryptocurrency’s Role in Finance : Analyze the potential impacts of cryptocurrency on traditional banking systems.
Psychological Effects of Social Media : Evaluate how social media platforms impact mental health and self-esteem.
Climate Change and Migration : Investigate the relationship between climate change and patterns of human migration.
Rise of Streaming Services : Analyze the impact of streaming services on the traditional television and movie industries.
Gender Pay Gap : Examine the factors contributing to the gender pay gap in different industries.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare : Analyze the benefits and challenges of implementing AI in healthcare systems.
Cybersecurity in the Digital Age : Evaluate the effectiveness of current cybersecurity measures in protecting data privacy.
Impact of Electric Vehicles on the Auto Industry : Investigate how electric vehicles are reshaping the future of the automotive industry.
Effects of Urbanization on Environment : Analyze the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization.
Mental Health in the Workplace : Examine the role of workplace culture in employee mental health and wellbeing.
Renewable Energy’s Economic Feasibility : Analyze the economic sustainability of transitioning to renewable energy sources.
Influence of Advertising on Consumer Behavior : Evaluate how advertising strategies affect consumer choices and spending habits.
Gentrification and Community Displacement : Investigate the social and economic impacts of gentrification on local communities.
Sustainable Fashion Industry : Analyze the challenges and opportunities in making the fashion industry more sustainable.
Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures : Examine how globalization affects the preservation and evolution of local cultural identities.
E-Sports and Gaming Culture : Analyze the rise of e-sports and its impact on mainstream sports and entertainment.
Food Security and Climate Change : Investigate the relationship between climate change and global food security challenges.
Technology and Education Reform : Analyze how technological advancements are shaping modern education methods and accessibility.

From the precision of analysis, we now move to the art of comparison and contrast, where you will juxtapose differing views or phenomena to shed new light on your subject.

Compare and Contrast Term Paper Topics

Finding the perfect balance between two subjects is at the heart of a great compare and contrast term paper .

This section offers a range of topics that serve as excellent examples of term paper topics, inviting you to explore and contrast diverse ideas, theories, or events, enriching your understanding of both.

Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom : Compare and contrast the effectiveness of online learning with traditional classroom settings.
Capitalism vs. Socialism : Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of capitalism compared to socialism.
Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels : Compare the environmental impacts and sustainability of renewable energy sources versus fossil fuels.
Modern Art vs. Classical Art : Contrast the themes and techniques of modern art with those of classical art.
Public Healthcare vs. Private Healthcare : Compare the efficiency and quality of public healthcare systems to private healthcare systems.
E-books vs. Printed Books : Analyze the differences in user experience and environmental impact between e-books and traditional printed books.
Western Diet vs. Mediterranean Diet : Contrast the health impacts of a typical Western diet with the Mediterranean diet.
Android vs. iOS : Compare the functionality, user interface, and customization options of Android and iOS platforms.
Traditional Marketing vs. Digital Marketing : Analyze the effectiveness and reach of traditional marketing methods compared to digital marketing strategies.
Democracy vs. Authoritarianism : Contrast the political, social, and economic outcomes in democratic versus authoritarian regimes.
Organic Farming vs. Conventional Farming : Compare the environmental impact and productivity of organic farming methods to conventional farming practices.
Freudian Psychoanalysis vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy : Analyze the methodologies and effectiveness of Freudian psychoanalysis compared to cognitive behavioral therapy.
Remote Work vs. Office Work : Contrast the impacts on productivity and work-life balance between remote work and traditional office settings.
Vegetarian Diet vs. Meat-Inclusive Diet : Compare the health benefits and environmental impacts of a vegetarian diet versus a diet that includes meat.
Classical Music vs. Pop Music : Analyze the differences in structure, audience, and cultural impact between classical music and contemporary pop music.
Electric Cars vs. Gasoline Cars : Contrast the environmental impact, cost, and performance of electric cars with traditional gasoline cars.
Public Schools vs. Private Schools : Compare the educational outcomes and resources available in public schools versus private schools.
Social Networking vs. Traditional Networking : Analyze the effectiveness and depth of connections made through social networking sites compared to traditional networking methods.
Modern Architecture vs. Gothic Architecture : Contrast the design principles, materials, and cultural significance of modern architecture with that of Gothic architecture.
Globalization vs. Nationalism : Compare the economic, cultural, and political impacts of globalization against the principles of nationalism.

As we transition from the balance of comparison to the cause and effect dynamics, prepare to delve into topics that explore the relationship between various factors and their consequences.

Cause and Effect Term Paper Topics

Understanding the intricate relationship between cause and effect is essential for any academic exploration.

This list provides a range of interesting term paper topics that will help you unravel the connections between causes and their subsequent effects, offering a fascinating journey into the why and how of various phenomena.

Technology Advancements and Job Market : Analyze the effect of technological advancements on the job market and employment trends.
Global Warming and Weather Patterns : Examine the causal relationship between global warming and extreme weather patterns.
Social Media and Youth Mental Health : Investigate the effects of social media usage on the mental health of young people.
Economic Recession and Small Businesses : Analyze the impact of economic recessions on the survival and growth of small businesses.
Urbanization and Wildlife Habitats : Explore the effects of urbanization on local wildlife habitats and biodiversity.
Education System Reforms and Student Performance : Examine how recent reforms in the education system have impacted student performance and learning outcomes.
Parenting Styles and Child Development : Investigate the effect of different parenting styles on the emotional and psychological development of children.
Air Pollution and Respiratory Health : Analyze the causal relationship between air pollution levels and respiratory health issues in urban areas.
Diet and Physical Health : Examine the effects of different dietary habits on physical health and wellness.
Political Policies and Economic Growth : Investigate the impact of various political policies on a country’s economic growth and stability.
Stress and Workplace Productivity : Analyze the effects of workplace stress on employee productivity and job satisfaction.
Deforestation and Climate Change : Explore the causal relationship between deforestation and climate change.
Exercise and Mental Wellbeing : Examine the effect of regular physical exercise on mental health and mood stability.
Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies : Investigate how marketing strategies cause shifts in consumer buying behavior.
Immigration Policies and Labor Markets : Analyze the impact of immigration policies on the labor market and workforce demographics.
Mobile Technology and Social Interaction : Examine the effects of mobile technology on face-to-face social interactions and communication.
Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance : Investigate the causal relationship between sleep patterns and academic performance in students.
Cultural Globalization and National Identities : Analyze the effect of cultural globalization on the preservation of national identities and traditions.
Government Regulations and Entrepreneurship : Examine the impact of government regulations on entrepreneurship and business innovation.
Online Retail and Brick-and-Mortar Stores : Explore the effects of the rise of online retail on traditional brick-and-mortar stores.

Moving from the causality of events, let’s turn our attention to the essence of specific concepts and ideas, where definition term papers allow you to articulate and explore in-depth.

Definition Term Paper Topics

The art of defining a concept or a term goes beyond mere description.

In this section, you’ll find term paper topics for students that revolve around defining and explicating complex ideas or phenomena, challenging you to crystallize your understanding into clear, concise language.

Defining Artificial Intelligence : Explore the various dimensions and implications of artificial intelligence in the modern world.
Understanding Blockchain Technology : Provide a comprehensive definition and examine the potential impacts of blockchain technology.
Concept of Sustainability : Define sustainability in the context of environmental, economic, and social dimensions.
Defining Modern Feminism : Explore the evolution and current meaning of feminism in contemporary society.
Understanding Cultural Appropriation : Define cultural appropriation and discuss its implications in arts, fashion, and media.
The Gig Economy : Provide a detailed definition and explore the rise and impact of the gig economy on traditional work structures.
Defining Cybersecurity : Examine the scope and importance of cybersecurity in the digital age.
Understanding Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : Define GMOs and discuss their role and controversy in food production.
Concept of Globalization : Offer a comprehensive definition and explore the multifaceted impacts of globalization.
Mental Health Awareness : Define mental health and discuss the importance of awareness and de-stigmatization in society.
Defining Renewable Energy : Explore the concept of renewable energy and its role in combating climate change.
The Digital Divide : Define the digital divide and examine its implications in various socio-economic contexts.
Understanding Euthanasia : Provide a comprehensive definition and discuss the ethical implications of euthanasia.
Concept of Social Justice : Define social justice and explore its significance in modern societal structures.
Understanding Quantum Computing : Define quantum computing and discuss its potential impacts on the future of technology.
Defining Urbanization : Explore the process of urbanization and its impacts on societies and environments.
Concept of Virtual Reality : Provide a comprehensive definition and explore the applications and implications of virtual reality.
Understanding Nutrigenomics : Define nutrigenomics and discuss its role in personalized nutrition and health.
Defining Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) : Examine the concept of CSR and its importance in the modern business world.
Understanding Telemedicine : Define telemedicine and discuss its growing role in the healthcare system.

With definitions well in hand, we now venture into the territory of interpretive term papers, where your insight and personal perspective bring unique interpretations to the forefront.

Interpretive Term Paper Topics

Interpretive term papers provide a canvas for your thoughts and analyses, allowing you to delve into texts, artworks, or phenomena with a subjective lens.

Here, we offer term paper topics easy for engagement yet rich in potential for deep, personal interpretation, perfect for those looking to add their unique voice to academic discourse .

Interpreting Shakespeare’s Hamlet : Explore the themes of madness, revenge, and morality in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”.
The Great Gatsby and the American Dream : Interpret F. Scott Fitzgerald’s representation of the American Dream in “The Great Gatsby”.
Picasso’s Guernica : Analyze the symbolism and political commentary in Picasso’s masterpiece “Guernica”.
Orwell’s 1984 and Modern Surveillance : Interpret the relevance of George Orwell’s “1984” in the context of today’s digital surveillance society.
Symbolism in Dante’s Inferno : Explore the use of symbolism in Dante Alighieri’s “Inferno” and its representation of sin and redemption.
Jane Austen’s Critique of Social Class : Interpret the social class critique in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”.
Van Gogh’s Starry Night and Emotional Expression : Analyze the expression of emotion and meaning in Vincent van Gogh’s “Starry Night”.
To Kill a Mockingbird and Racial Injustice : Interpret Harper Lee’s depiction of racial injustice and moral growth in “To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 and Its Historical Context : Analyze the historical context and musical innovation of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9.
Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Alienation : Explore themes of alienation and identity in Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”.
The Symbolism in Salvador Dali’s Surrealist Art : Interpret the symbolism and psychological depth in Salvador Dali’s surrealist paintings.
Homer’s Odyssey and the Hero’s Journey : Analyze the elements of the hero’s journey in Homer’s “Odyssey”.
Frida Kahlo’s Self-Portraits and Personal Struggle : Interpret the expression of personal struggle and identity in Frida Kahlo’s self-portraits.
Mark Twain’s Satire in Huckleberry Finn : Analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” to critique society.
The Tragic Hero in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex : Interpret the concept of the tragic hero in Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex”.
Joyce’s Ulysses and Stream of Consciousness : Explore the use of stream of consciousness in James Joyce’s “Ulysses”.
Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and Mythology : Analyze J.R.R. Tolkien’s use of mythology and folklore in “The Lord of the Rings”.
Michelangelo’s David and Renaissance Ideals : Interpret the representation of Renaissance ideals in Michelangelo’s statue of David.
Emily Dickinson’s Poetry and Themes of Death : Explore the recurring themes of death and immortality in Emily Dickinson’s poetry.
The Matrix and Philosophical Symbolism : Analyze the philosophical themes and symbolism in the film “The Matrix”.

From the subjective nuances of interpretation, we shift gears to the objective and structured world of report papers, focusing on presenting information in a clear, organized manner.

Report Term Paper Topics

Report term papers demand precision, structure, and clarity in presenting information and analysis.

This section provides you with a range of term paper research topics that are ideal for crafting detailed and informative reports, covering a spectrum of subjects that are both current and engaging.

COVID-19’s Impact on Global Health Systems : Report on how different health systems worldwide have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Renewable Energy Progress Report : Analyze the current state and future prospects of renewable energy technologies globally.
Urbanization and Its Environmental Impact : Report on the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization in major cities.
Technological Advancements in Education : Explore the integration and impact of technology in modern educational systems.
Climate Change and Agricultural Practices : Analyze how climate change is affecting agricultural practices and food production.
Mental Health Services Accessibility : Report on the accessibility and quality of mental health services in various countries.
Consumer Trends in E-commerce : Analyze the evolving consumer behavior trends in the e-commerce industry.
Public Transportation Systems Comparison : Compare and evaluate public transportation systems across major global cities.
Plastic Pollution and Marine Life : Report on the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and biodiversity.
Digital Divide and Internet Access : Explore the current state of the digital divide and its impact on internet access globally.
Advancements in Cancer Research : Report on the latest developments and challenges in cancer research and treatment.
Impact of Social Media on Politics : Analyze how social media platforms are influencing political discourse and elections.
Sustainable Tourism Practices : Report on the adoption and effectiveness of sustainable practices in the tourism industry.
Artificial Intelligence in Business : Explore the use and impact of AI technologies in various business sectors.
Effects of Urban Green Spaces : Analyze the social and environmental effects of green spaces in urban areas.
Childhood Obesity Trends and Policies : Report on the trends and public health policies addressing childhood obesity.
Gender Equality in the Workforce : Analyze the progress and challenges of achieving gender equality in the workplace.
Impact of GMOs on Agriculture and Environment : Report on the benefits and risks associated with the use of GMOs in agriculture.
Cybersecurity Threats and Prevention Measures : Explore current cybersecurity threats and the effectiveness of various prevention strategies.
Affordable Housing Crisis Analysis : Report on the state of the affordable housing crisis and the effectiveness of measures taken to address it.

As we move from structured reports to the dynamic world of survey research, prepare to engage with topics that require you to gather and analyze data from real-world sources.

Survey Research Term Paper Topics

Survey research term papers are your gateway to exploring the opinions, behaviors, and trends that shape our world.

This list of term paper topics help you design, conduct, and analyze surveys, providing valuable insights into various aspects of human behavior and societal trends.

Student Perceptions of Online Learning : Conduct a survey to understand student experiences and perceptions of online learning environments.
Consumer Attitudes Towards Green Products : Survey consumer attitudes and purchasing behaviors regarding environmentally friendly products.
Impact of Work-from-Home on Productivity : Survey employees across different sectors to analyze the impact of remote work on productivity.
Social Media’s Role in Mental Health : Conduct a survey to explore the relationship between social media use and mental health among adolescents.
Public Opinion on Climate Change Policies : Survey public opinion on various climate change policies and their perceived effectiveness.
Healthcare Accessibility and Satisfaction : Conduct a survey to assess public satisfaction with healthcare services and accessibility.
Attitudes Toward Vaccination in Different Communities : Survey different communities to understand attitudes towards vaccinations and their reasons.
Consumer Behavior in the Fashion Industry : Conduct a survey to analyze consumer buying patterns and trends in the fashion industry.
Employee Satisfaction and Workplace Culture : Survey employees in various organizations to assess the impact of workplace culture on job satisfaction.
Dietary Habits and Health Outcomes : Conduct a survey to explore the relationship between dietary habits and health outcomes.
Public Perception of Police and Law Enforcement : Survey the public’s perception and trust in police and law enforcement agencies.
Influence of Influencer Marketing on Purchasing Decisions : Survey consumers to analyze the impact of influencer marketing on their purchasing decisions.
Attitudes Towards Renewable Energy Adoption : Conduct a survey to understand public attitudes and barriers to adopting renewable energy sources.
Effects of Music on Concentration and Productivity : Survey a group of individuals to assess how different genres of music affect their concentration and productivity.
Cultural Participation and Its Social Impact : Conduct a survey to explore the impact of cultural participation on social cohesion and community engagement.
Perceptions of Online Privacy and Data Security : Survey internet users to understand their concerns and perceptions about online privacy and data security.
Trends in Fitness and Exercise Habits : Conduct a survey to analyze current trends and attitudes towards fitness and exercise routines.
Reading Habits and Preferences : Survey a demographic to understand their reading habits and preferences in the digital age.
Public Attitudes Towards Space Exploration : Conduct a survey to gauge public interest and opinions on space exploration and its funding.
Consumer Attitudes Towards Sustainable Packaging : Survey consumer opinions and behaviors related to sustainable packaging and its importance.

From the practical applications of survey research, we now dive into the experimental realm, where hypotheses and scientific methods lead the way.

Experimental Research Term Paper Topics

For those fascinated by the scientific method, this collection of experimental research term paper topics offers a playground of inquiry and discovery.

These topics encourage you to design experiments, test hypotheses, and explore the intricacies of scientific phenomena, making them some of the best topics for term paper in English for aspiring scientists.

Effect of Light on Plant Growth : Conduct an experiment to determine how different light conditions affect the growth rate of plants.
Memory Recall in Different Environments : Investigate how environmental factors influence memory recall in individuals.
Water Quality and Plant Health : Experiment to analyze the effects of various water qualities on the health of a specific plant species.
Caffeine’s Effect on Cognitive Performance : Conduct a study to assess how caffeine consumption impacts cognitive tasks and reaction times.
Behavioral Changes in Animals Due to Environmental Stimuli : Observe and record behavioral changes in animals in response to different environmental stimuli.
Impact of Diet on Athletic Performance : Experiment to evaluate how different diets affect the physical performance of athletes.
Air Pollution’s Effect on Respiratory Health : Conduct an experiment to explore the impacts of air pollution on respiratory health indicators.
Sound Frequencies and Plant Growth : Investigate the effect of different sound frequencies on the growth rate of plants.
Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance : Study the correlation between varying sleep patterns and academic performance in students.
Effectiveness of Natural vs. Chemical Fertilizers : Experiment to compare the effectiveness of natural and chemical fertilizers on plant growth.
Temperature Effects on Battery Performance : Assess how different temperatures affect the performance and efficiency of various types of batteries.
Social Media Use and Attention Span : Conduct a study to explore the relationship between social media usage and attention span in individuals.
Impact of Exercise on Mental Health : Experiment to analyze the effects of regular physical exercise on mental health and stress levels.
Plastic Degradation in Different Environments : Investigate the rate of plastic degradation in various environmental conditions.
Influence of Music on Cognitive Task Performance : Study how listening to different genres of music affects performance on cognitive tasks.
Effects of Urban Noise on Bird Behavior : Observe and record changes in bird behavior and communication in urban environments with high noise levels.
Antibacterial Properties of Natural Substances : Experiment to evaluate the antibacterial properties of various natural substances.
Color Psychology and Consumer Behavior : Study how different colors influence consumer behavior and decision-making in marketing.
Effect of Video Games on Reflexes and Decision Making : Assess the impact of playing video games on the reflexes and decision-making skills of individuals.
Microplastics’ Impact on Marine Life : Conduct an experiment to observe the effects of microplastics on the health and behavior of marine organisms.

Finally, we arrive at review papers, where synthesizing and critiquing existing literature becomes your path to academic exploration.

Review Term Paper Topics

Review term papers are an opportunity to engage with and reflect upon existing literature in a meaningful way.

This list offers a variety of term paper title ideas, inviting you to synthesize, critique, and discuss existing research and literature, placing you at the heart of the academic conversation.

Literature Review on Climate Change Mitigation Strategies : Review and synthesize current research on various strategies to mitigate climate change.
Technological Advancements in Renewable Energy : A review of the latest technological innovations in renewable energy and their potential impacts.
Review of Mental Health Interventions in Schools : Evaluate the effectiveness of different mental health interventions implemented in educational settings.
Impact of Social Media on Society : A comprehensive review of research examining the social, psychological, and cultural impacts of social media.
Economic Consequences of Global Pandemics : Review the economic impacts of global pandemics, with a focus on COVID-19.
Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Ethics : Analyze current literature on the advancements in AI and the surrounding ethical considerations.
Sustainable Urban Planning Practices : Review of sustainable urban planning strategies and their effectiveness in various global cities.
Trends in Global Obesity and Public Health Strategies : Synthesize research on the trends in global obesity and evaluate public health strategies.
Evolution of Cybersecurity Threats and Defenses : A review of how cybersecurity threats have evolved over time and the responses developed.
Nutritional Science and Chronic Disease Prevention : Review current research on the role of nutrition in preventing chronic diseases.
The Psychology of Advertising : Analyze literature on how advertising tactics psychologically influence consumer behavior.
Innovations in Water Purification Technology : Review recent advancements in water purification technologies and their global implications.
Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Transportation : Evaluate research on the potential impacts of autonomous vehicles on transportation systems.
The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction : Review the effectiveness of microfinance initiatives in reducing poverty in various regions.
Developments in Cancer Treatment : Synthesize recent developments in cancer treatment, including breakthrough therapies and drugs.
The Effectiveness of Renewable Energy Subsidies : Review the economic and environmental impacts of subsidies for renewable energy sources.
Mental Health Effects of Climate Change : Analyze literature on the psychological effects of climate change on different populations.
Blockchain Technology and Financial Services : Review the implications of blockchain technology in reshaping financial services.
Genetic Engineering in Agriculture : Evaluate the benefits and risks associated with the use of genetic engineering in agriculture.
Telemedicine and Healthcare Accessibility : Review the impact of telemedicine on improving healthcare accessibility and efficiency.

As you reach the end of this list, remember that choosing the right topic is the first step in the dance of academic writing. Each topic here is a window into a new world of ideas and discoveries, waiting for you to open it.

Your term paper is an opportunity to not just meet academic expectations, but to express your thoughts, analyze critically , and contribute to a broader conversation in your field.

If you need assistance with more specific topic suggestions from our experts, you can fill out our “Free topic suggestions” form. Moreover, our term paper writers are at your service if you need writing or editing assistance.

So, pick a topic that resonates with you, let your curiosity guide your research, and create a term paper that stands out. At Writing Metier , we’re excited to see where your choice will take you, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Free topic suggestions

Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Immigration essay is a popular type of assignment in various topics, including politics and social sciences. In a globalized world, people can migrate from one country to another for work, study, and other reasons.

This post will discuss some points that you could include in your essay on immigration to earn a high mark!

First of all, you should provide some background information on the subject. For example, if you are writing an essay about immigration in the United States, describe and discuss the key periods when immigration was high. Try to think about the following questions:

What motivates people to immigrate a certain country?
Why is immigration higher in developed countries than in developing ones?
What are some examples of government policies promoting or reducing immigration?

Secondly, you should cover the key pro/con immigration arguments. Whether your essay is argumentative, persuasive, or informative, you need to acknowledge that immigration has both advantages and disadvantages. Here is a list of questions that you might want to ask yourself while writing the paper:

What influence does immigration have on the economy?
Does immigration make it easier or harder for people to find employment?
Why are some people against immigration, even when it’s legal?

The third point you should address in your essay is illegal immigration.

This is a significant topic in many countries, including the United States. To make sure that your paper receives an excellent mark, answer the following questions:

What are the reasons that make people immigrate illegally?
What are your country’s policies with regards to illegal immigrants?
What impact do illegal aliens have on the economy and society?
Why are some countries targeted by illegal immigrants more often than others?
What can governments do to prevent illegal migration without violating human rights and freedoms?

One of the most important immigration essay topics is the immigrant experience. While many students write about immigration, they often fail to present a comprehensive view of the concept.

To avoid this mistake, consider what immigrants feel and experience when they decide to come to a different country. If you have a friend who is an immigrant, you can interview them. Here are a few ideas to think about:

What are the most widespread challenges faced by immigrants?
How do people plan their life in a different country?
Do language barriers affect their relationships with other people, access to medical care, and education?
How do immigrants adjust to a new culture?
Can an immigrant integrate fully into the community?

Lastly, when thinking of essay topics about immigration, it is impossible to ignore the impact of immigration on society. Indeed, most essay titles in this area are focused on positive and negative social consequences of immigration. To cover this point in your paper, you may try to answer these questions:

Does immigration facilitate social division and can this effect be prevented?
Why do some people oppose cultural and racial diversity? What is cultural assimilation, and is it helpful to modern societies?
How can cultural pluralism and multiculturalism influence communities in immigrant-rich countries?
What can we do to ensure that immigration benefits all people, including native citizens?

Hopefully, this post has provided you with some things to talk about in your future immigration essays. Make sure to check sample papers and free essay titles about immigration on our website!

Essay About Immigration Causes and Effects Some of the major causes of immigration in the current world include; Political unrests and wars This is one of the common causes of immigration in various regions of the world.
Immigration: Advantages and Disadvantages It is important to mention how immigrants tend to affect the economy of the country. According to the statistics received from the US Bureau of Labor, the participation of foreigners in the workforce was 3.
The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada The final section examines and discusses the migration of Jamaicans to Canada from 1960s to the financial year 2000. Despite the importation, the Maroons who in 1976 migrated to Halifax became the earliest Jamaicans to […]
The Texas Border, Security, and Immigration Immigration from Mexico is not thought to represent a violation of U.S.security, but the issue of the Texas border remains relevant and intriguing.
Ferguson v. Canada: Citizenship and Immigration Case The applicant and the council counter this claim by stating that the officer’s dismissal was based on not finding evidence credible and failing to consider statements such as “Ms.
Chinese Immigration to Cambodia in Personal Story Mom was forced to gather up some money from relatives who were already in the refugee camp to exchange for the release of my sister.
Irish-Catholic Immigration to America The importance of this event appeared from the fact that the Irish migration was one of the most significant contributors to the American immigrants’ inflow.
Analysis of Immigration Issues The lack of protection for the work of immigrants demands compared to people born in this country and who had the opportunity to get a job because the state protects them.
Immigration in California: “Moving Still” by Francisco Jimenez The atmosphere of fear and poverty forced the families to break the rules and to overcome the frontier in the pursuit of welfare.
Free-rider Problem and Illegal Immigration The issue of free riding is inevitable in each and every country because of the presence of the presence of minors, tax evaders and illegal immigrants just to mention but a few.
Operation Jump Start in Immigration Issues: Pros and Cons The chief of the National Guard Bureau claimed that according to the requirements, the National Guard will send more than 2000 groups along the border.
Waves of Immigration to the United States Another large wave of immigration of the refugees of World Wars and disorders happening in the former Russian Empire occurred in the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of twentieth century.
Is Immigration an Economic benefit to the Host Country? Economically, the rate of payment of tax to the host country is always lower than the services it provides to the immigrants.
Women Immigration to US It is certain that poverty is one of the major factors that propel women to move from their native countries to US.
Immigration as Political Issue in the USA The country has been witnessing a surge in the number of immigrants, and it is estimated that the number of illegal immigrants superseded that of the legal ones.
Immigration Policies Challenges Policies should therefore be enacted to reinforce the implementation of the 1990 Immigration Act that emphasizes on family reunification and employment to be the main reasons for allowing immigration to the U.S.
The Immigration Benefits Specialists define labour migration as an advantageous process that positively affects the development of the economy in countries of employment and the improvement of the quality of life of families of labour migrants in their […]
Immigration From Mexico to the United States In the present day, the immigration of Mexican citizens to the United States is a topic of considerably intense debates for various political and economic reasons.
Causes and Consequences of Immigration to Canada The Chinese and Japanese still kept their oriental culture while the rest of the immigrants adapted to the new way of living in Canada.
The Effects of Immigration in Texas The period between 200 and 2006 saw the population of the foreign-born in the Texas state increase by twenty-four percent and it was during this same period that the state gained over 650,000 immigrants bringing […]
Immigration Issues in Alfonso Gonzales’s Book “Reform Without Justice: Latino Migrant Politics and the Homeland Security State” Focusing on the emotions associated with the discussed ideas about the necessity of the comprehensive immigration reform, it is necessary to pay attention to the desire to support the claims of the Latino migrant activists […]
Immigration in the US: Historical Background Therefore, it is likely that he would have supported the introduction of quotas and would have taken a position similar to Jefferson.
How Immigration Relates to Post-Human and Globalization? The interrelationship between post-human, globalization and immigration comes as a result of a process that takes ages to materialize. It explains the origin of immigration and globalization which in conjunction gave rise to the post-human […]
Effect of Immigration on American Economy On the other side of the fence there business leaders and economists who asserted that immigrant workers can be a boon to the US economy.
The New Immigration Laws Creating a New Realty The main advantage of this new policy is that it empowers the customs and immigration officials to deport anyone that they arrest for being in the country illegally.
The IDEAL Immigration Policy Advocacy All IDEAL candidates, like most applicants nowadays, would be required to pay a processing fee in advance to cover the price of doing background checks and conducting visa interviews.
Immigration in the United States and Canada in the Post Hart-Cella Act (1965) and Canadian Immigration (1976) Act Era Two basic factors motivate Immigration in the world; the first one is the reason to move from country of origin and second, the reason to move to a host country.
Immigration in New York City and Its Effects Steele and Perkins examine the impact of the apparent volume of migrants in the neighborhood on the propensity to redistribute in New York City.
The Maya Immigration to the United States Therefore, each narrative included in the article “Maya Youth in Los Angeles” by Alicia Ivonne Estrada helps a reader to determine the factors that affected the Maya immigration to the U.S.
The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada The IRB is comprised of the Immigration Appeal Division, the Immigration Division, and the Refugee Protection Division. The governor-in-council appoints the Chairperson of the IRB who is supported by the vice-chairperson and deputy chairperson.
The National Immigration Enforcement The intention of ICE to employ their agents in sanctuary cities will only make the gap between the cities and enforcement agencies wider.
Migration Patterns: American Immigration However, it is also crucial to refer to the effects of such processes, including the overview of local communities, the impact on the economy, and the overall development or lack thereof when multiple individuals move […]
The Harvest of the Empire: Immigration in the US The situation has become more acute in the last few years because of global problems like the coronavirus. The entire economic development of the colonies was subordinated to the interests of Spain and Portugal.
Climate Change and Immigration Issues Due to its extensive coverage of the aspects of climate migration, the article will be significant to the research process in acquiring a better understanding of the effects of climate change on different people from […]
Immigration: The Key Challenges As evidenced in the four articles, the key challenges of immigration revolve around high unemployment, border militarization, and legality of DACA. The border agents, as explicated in the Carroll’s article, have doubled to 23,000 for […]
Aspects of Immigration From Mexico to the United States In the 20th century, the employment of immigrants was an ambiguous decision due to the possibility of hiring a cheap labor force and the necessity of legal registration.
The Immigration Crisis in Texas The clash between the federal government and the state of Texas over the implementation of immigration law and the exercise of these powers has been ongoing for decades now.
The 0 Visa: Immigration Case Study The purpose of the work is to consider an example of a 0 visa case from a family of three people and the possible issues that an officer may encounter.
Soledad Castillo’s Immigration to the USA To reach the USA at that time, the group of people Soledad was with had to stay invisible and quiet because the actions they took were illegal.
Irish Immigration to America and the Slavery Despite the fact that the Irish encountered a great number of obstacles, the immigration of Irish people to the United States was advantageous not only to the immigrants but also to the United States.
Discussion of Holocaust and Immigration In “Holocaust Education and Remembrance in Australia,” Suzanne D.and Suzanne H.discuss the adverse effects and after-issues of immigration among the Jewish community and how it led to the concept that the Holocaust had a long-lasting […]
Phenomenon of Immigration Analysis The phenomenon of immigration is often viewed as a complex one due to the concerns and fears associated with the increase in the number of immigrants within a community.
A Caribbean Immigration Policy in the United States Thus, United States policy has a significant influence on the economic and social condition of the Caribbean Islands. The Caribbean, the so-called third border of America, impacts the internal security of the United States.
Immigration Controversy in the United States This might have a significant influence on the quality of decisions and the care provided to immigrants. The financial and emotional obstacles that children of immigrants encounter in a new nation are sometimes complex.
Immigration in American Economic History Because of the discriminatory attitudes that existed in society, I was not able to find a high-paying job. Those were the physical challenges I had to face in the form of sickness and starvation.
Migration to the Caribbean vs. African Immigration While the 19-20-th-centiury migration to the Caribbean historically has nothing to do with African immigration, the underlying cause of racism and discrimination case the main reason for migration connects the specified phenomena.
Abolishing the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Detention Centers Although the abolition of ICE detention centers could potentially encourage the violation of the country’s immigration policies, they constitute a tool for racial subordination and exacerbate the problem of mass incarceration.
The Irish Immigration to America in the 19th Century The increase in food production and income from the war led to increased fertility rates among the Irish. The abrupt end of the war in the early nineteenth century precipitated the emigration.
Immigration System and Homeland Security The combined efforts of the agencies constituting the Department of Homeland Security in addressing the safety needs of American citizens have a predominant impact on the immigration system.
Immigration and Homeland Security as Issues It is important to note that the issues of immigration and homeland security are the problem of the moral duty of the United States as a beacon of democracy and the safety of its current […]
The Issue of Immigration and Immigration Policies Therefore, it is a moral duty and responsibility for a wealthy nation to help the poor, and immigrants mostly arrive in the United States to seek a better life and leave the poverty of their […]
Geopolitics, Diplomacy and Small States: Immigration Challenges in Switzerland The current foreign policies of the country have remained ineffective in regulating the influx of foreigners in the country. The following are some of the specific challenges that are associated with the high rate of […]
Globalization, Immigration, and Class Division It includes the widespread globalization of countries, diverse economic perception of each, and the acute ethical and legal side of the immigration issue.
The Florence Project: Immigration According to a fellow volunteer at the Florence Project, one of the biggest non-profit organizations in Arizona, the need for social and emotional support for Mexican immigrants has been of utmost importance across the state […]
The Immigration Stations of Ellis Island and Angel Island Although the Angel Island Immigration Station was often referred to as the “Ellis Island” of the West, the conditions in these sites were very different, and so was the treatment of the arriving immigrants.
Alabama and California Immigration Policies The higher population of immigrants in California pushes the states to create a positive environment for the majority as opposed to Alabama.
Waves of Immigration: Recognizing Race and Ethnicity In 1965, Congress overturned the discriminatory immigration quota system and passed legislation based on the principles of family reunification and the attraction of a highly-skilled workforce to the United States.
Immigration: Social Issue Feeling Analysis From the global perspective, the most influencing countries in the world use visa and other conditions of entering the country as a migration regulating tool.
The Problem of Immigration in the US Puerto Rico came to capitalism and imperialism, and the transformation of this territory into a state “under the wing” of the United States led to the loss of culture, tourism, and an increase in poverty […]
Illegal Immigration Policies and Violent Crime The authors of this article discuss how illegal immigration and border enforcement influence the level of crime along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Strategies for Solving the Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US The first one is enforcing the measures preventing it, and the second one is changing immigration policy in order to make legalization easier.
Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties Other factors are unsuitable weather conditions, persecution, threats to life or health, poverty in the country, risks of disease, and infection. Therefore, immigrants want to find a better place to live in order to improve […]
The Crisis of Cultural Identity of Luxembourg Due to Massive Immigration The possibility of a city-wide display exhibiting the workmanship and specialties of Luxembourg could be a method for opening the secret of the nation’s way of life. There is an incredible blend of individuals who […]
Resolving Mexico’s Immigration Crisis A stable rate of immigrants and refugees, particularly traveling in so ‘caravans’ coming from South and Central Americas into Mexico with the hopes of reaching the U.S.or finding permanent residence in Mexico at the least.
Immigration, Cultural Encounters, and Cultural Clashes He also obeyed the religious traditions of his country by avoiding beef in his food, opting for milk and cornflakes as a meal.
The Birth of Illegal Immigration In addition, Americans blamed Chinese immigrants for low wages and the unemployment rate, which further influenced the ban on Asians to move to the U.S.
Immigration: Orientalism and Yellow Power The migration was propelled by drought and floods on the Opium trade between the Chinese and the British. The initial resistance against the Chinese started in 1875 with the enactment of the Page Act.
Researching of Issue of Immigration Inclusion of this level helps to appreciate local policies and attitudes that can affect the immigrants and improve their quality of life.
Biden Ends Workplace Immigration Raids, Reversing Trump Policy Firstly, the announcement will contribute immensely towards the integrity of most employers in the sense that it is going to push employers to pursue only documented immigrants for labor without putting excessive pressure on the […]
Immigration: The Costs and Benefits According to the author, due to the prevailing ethnocentrism and the division of society into “us” and “outsiders,” the community often treats immigrants with prejudice.
Analysis of DACA and Immigration Illegal immigration and its handling has always been a hot button topic in the US, especially after the events of 9/11 and the creation of the department of homeland security.
Cost of Immigration Enforcement and Border Security Functional Components of the Incident Command System Out of the functions described in the table focusing on the NRF, the most useful and important one is definitely prevention of terrorist attacks and associated incidents.
US Immigration Policy and Its Correlation to Structural Racism That may create breaches in the immigration policy and cause social instability that could endanger the status of immigrants and even negatively affect the lives of the nationals.
Immigration, Social Construct, Race and Ethnicity As a result, the movement has impacted the United States positively and negatively, although the pros outweigh the cons. A social construct is defined as the thoughts or ideas established and accepted by individuals in […]
Immigration to the US in Relation to Covid-19 Overall, the human right to change the place of residence should be upheld by the nations of the world. To conclude, the issues related to immigration should be of more significant concern to the world’s […]
Ambiguous Loss: Immigration and Separation of Families To lessen the impact of ambiguous loss, immigrants and their families need therapy, community support, and advocacy for policy change to keep them safe.
Impacts of Immigration and Urbanization Urbanization is a special term that describes the decreasing proportion of people who live in rural areas, the population shift from rural to urban areas, and the possible ways of societies’ adaption to these changes. […]
The Implications of Immigration When considering the results of the process, both the sender and the receiver country must be discussed, as well as the implications for the migrants themselves.
Aspects of Immigration Reform Creating a fair, legal, and humane immigration system requires the legalization of almost 11 million immigrants already staying in the country and the simplification of obtaining citizenship in the country.
COVID-19 and Immigration Issues On March 20th, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the US Department of Health and Human Services issued a special order to curb the spread of COVID-19.
Homeland Security Analysis: The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services The mission and duties of this agency are closely related to the September 11 events not to face similar losses and threats in the future.
Immigration Policy in Germany and the United States Germany and the United States contrast each other in resolving the public issue of immigration. The immigration policies of Germany and the United States cater to specific key stakeholders.
Immigration and Naturalization Service Officer Career For the present paper, I have selected to profile the careers of Custom Officer and Immigration and Naturalization Service Officer. However, the entry-level position for customs is often administrative assistant, who works mainly with documents […]
Immigration: Benefits for the Nation or a Drain on Society? Immigration is a topical issue in the contemporary U.S., which has divided the community into two opposing camps.
Immigration: Where Did Your Ancestors Live? Officially, it is referred to as the Republic of Haiti, and the population of this country is approximately ten million people.
Immigration from Asia and India: Political Impacts In retrospect, the literature review of the issue at hand has shown that there is a significant gap in the study of the factors that shape immigrants’ ability to reconnect with their cultural roots.
Immigration: Political Impacts and Social Changes Particularly, the author posits that the increase in the amount of labor force that immigration entails leads to the improved performance of local companies, hence the rise in GDP rates and the overall increase in […]
Angel Island Immigration Station While European immigrants coming into the country at the beginning of the twentieth century were more familiar with Ellis Island of New York, the Orientals underwent the experience of the immigration station at Angel Island.
Hearth and Home Perception in 19th-Century Victorians Due to Immigration Nevertheless, the Victorian perception of what constitutes the concept had undergone severe changes in the 19th century, when the heart of the British Empire saw a significant wave of migration into the metropolis from its […]
Debate on Immigration Policy: Law Enforcement Practices It is presumed that a wise immigration policy performed by the representatives of the police departments is likely to stabilize the current set of things and to reduce the number of illegal unregistered immigration cases.
Immigration Museum and Cultural Diversity in Australia History The timeline presenting the main periods of immigration which is exhibited in the gallery can help to understand the development of the cultural diversity in Australia from the historic point of view because various periods […]
Immigration Debate: Literature Study The Size and Characteristics of the Unauthorized Migrant Population in the U. The Immigration Debate: Studies On The Economic, Demographic, And Fiscal Effects Of Immigration.
Immigration Asylum and Nationality Law In the UK it is very easy to move from a temporary settlement to a permanent one and it has increased the levels of net migration to the brimming level.
Immigration Policy, Border Security and Migrant Deaths The research design that was used to collect this data was to investigate the rate of deaths that were experienced among the immigrants since the enactment of the immigration policy.
Immigration and Refugee Law in New Zealand Consequently, the refugee policy comes about due to the flow of obligations courtesy of the 1960 UNHCR Convention, that is to say, the provision of refugees’ protection.
The Current Immigration and Customs Immigration has always been the backbone of American history and the country’s rich cultural and ethnic diversity. Immigration in the U.S.is overseen by the Department of Homeland Security and its various agencies.U.S.
Immigration and Its Impact on Employment Opportunities of Local People On the macroeconomic level, the inflow of immigrants to a country leads to an expansion in the size of an economy.
Immigration and the United States On the other hand, the approximated number of immigrants in the region is 58 million, and the group is projected to be the main source of the future labor force.
The Immigration in Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi, in particular, is a noteworthy case study subject due to its history as the center of the UAE government and its corresponding influence on the question of immigration in the nation.
Immigration Programs in the US Despite its economic, military and cultural power and the concept of an American dream, the US is far from the land of hopes it is portrayed to be.
US Politics of Immigration The representatives of the Democratic and the Republican Parties of the United States have opposite viewpoints on immigration-related issues. In conclusion, the views of Democrats and Republicans on immigration are completely different.
Immigration and Multiculturalism: Flow of Workers This paper aims to address the question of whether the flow of workers makes a positive impact on the host country in the context of society and business.
Immigration in Canada and Ethnicity: New Perspectives Such a reality will continue to influence and affect the life outcomes of the greatest number of Canadian citizens with diverse backgrounds in the future.
Role of Immigration in Development of Canadian History Changes to the Immigration Act in the 1960s and the Royal Commission recommendations that led to the bilingual framework and multiculturalism stance of the Canadian government signified the significant shift for the country from being […]
The History of Immigration to the United States and the Nature of Racism The development of the idea of race and ethnicity along with the idea of racial antagonism has two main stages in the history of the United States.
Immigrant Adaptation Patterns Generally, the main difference of this form of adaptation is in the fact that immigrants may continue having their own cultural perceptions as their connections with the motherland are still strong due to family ties, […]
Mitt Romney Softens Stance on Immigration The minority vote, particularly the Latino, has been on the increase and could have an effect on the election by providing a margin of victory on some of the states such as Nevada, Colorado and […]
Illegal Immigration Control in the Texas Although the public assigns immense powers to the governor’s office, Texas’ office of the governor enjoys weak institutional powers because of the constitution’s provision of multiple offices that server alongside the office of the governor.
Chinese American Immigration The Chinese American immigration consists of two distinct periods: first wave occurred between the 1850s and 1880s and ended in the appearance of federal laws that restricted the immigration: and the second wave that started […]
US Immigration: Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Philippines The origins of Philippines immigration lie in its historical and political links with the United States Philippines used to be first annexed by the United States in 1989 and then an insular area of the […]
Immigration Of Mexicans Into The United States In The Early 20th Century In the book, “Becoming Mexican American: ethnicity, culture, and identity in Chicano Los Angeles 1900-1945”, the author, Sanchez, addresses various issues that led to the immigration of Mexican into the United States. Community crisis is […]
Berlin: Music, Spies, and Turkish Immigration And I think that Berlin’s split during the XX century has also influenced the music that was produced and written here: in its core, it reflects the differences and similarities between the East and West.
Thunder in the Sun – A Tale of Basque Gold-Rush Immigration The examination of the plot of Thunder in the Sun and credible sources focused on the Basques’ culture and immigration into the United States has revealed some inconsistencies in terms of historical evidence.
The Illegal Immigration Prevention Policy For example, one of the biggest of them would be the necessity to analyze all the gathered information. Therefore, it is safe to assume that there would be no shortage of information for the Chef […]
The Immigration Crisis by Armando Navarro This is a strategy that has been incepted to reduce the immigration of the people especially in countries that have direct business transactions.
Birthright Citizenship in the US This is whereby a foreigner travels to the United State for a short period for the sole reason of giving birth in the U.S.in order to guarantee the citizenship of the child.
Failure of Immigration Laws in Pakistan and Its Influence on American Economy The military death and announcement of the Al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden by the president of the United States of America have raised eyebrows on the immigration policies of Pakistan as a sovereign nation.
“Arizona Immigration Law Debate Triggers National Shockwaves” by Nowicki While the motives of the author are unknown, it is likely that proposing the debate as so contentious will cause the audience to be more enticed to read and more engaged in the material.
Immigration: The Ethical Side So, in order to make it clear, the essay will touch upon ethical advantages and disadvantages of immigration for the countries of origin and for the US.
Mexican-US Immigration: Causes and Effects The drift of Mexicans or Latinos into the US is begging for increased concerns recently, especially among Republicans and the concern around decision tables is to itemize and resolve causes and effects that are directly […]
Current Immigration Patterns in Canada The refugee population is made up of the populace who come to seek refuge in Canada as well as the populace made up of persons brought to Canada by churches, private sponsors as well as […]
Arizona’s 2010 Immigration Law and US Economy A challenge is thrown to this clause by the 2010 Arizona immigration Law in America. It is this very thing that the founding fathers of the American Constitution had feared and thus took steps to […]
The American Immigration Debate In the context of the present discussion of the immigrant debate in the US, one should turn to the work of Brimelow who has offered a rather radical solution to the problem of immigration.
Immigration Issues in the USA The USA is the country that was built up of immigrants at the period of British colonization about three centuries ago; people who could not find their happiness and welfare in the Old Land came […]
The Problems of Immigration on the Example of an Interview With an Immigrant In his book, The Location of Culture, Hommi Bhabha, pointed out the fact that, by being constantly confronted by the realities of post-industrial living, ethnic immigrants eventually cease to think of their individuality in specifically […]
European Neighborhood Policy Effectiveness As a Tool of Immigration Policy ENP Action Plans sets out the terms of engagement between the European Union and each of the nations and the relevant political and economic agenda with a timeline perspective.
Ellis Island as an Immigration Station The minority of the un-admitted immigrants who had spent time and energy on the long journey to the Island led to the Island being referred to as “The Heartbreak Island” or the “The Island of […]
Intercultural Communication, Culture Shock and Immigration in Literature Westerners on the other hand believe in individualism so much that they forget that harmonious living is important for personal and society’s development.
Race Relations in Britain. Immigration Situation This was the first large-scale migration of colored immigrants as compared to the minimal migrations that Britain had gotten used to.
Immigration, National Identity and Citizenship The essay then examines the issues of immigration and its link to national identity in America and the ethical dilemmas that denial of citizenship can cause to national philosophies of the Western world.
The Role of Immigration in Australia: Positive and Negative The thing is that the immigration and multiculturalism, as a result, impact positively on the economy, security, and social stability in the country.
Immigration and Assimilation in US The children do not live in the control of their parents and the parents give all freedom for them to decide their life and career of their own choice.
Saenz’ Opinion on Comprehensive Legislation on Immigration In addition to this is the fact that, it would be in accordance with the respect for human rights that the country stands for.
Russian Immigration to America after 1945 The first wave of migration of the Russians was in the second half of the nineteenth century and during the early 20th Century before the First World War.
France: Position in the EU and Immigration The social framework of France is presupposed with the whole European trends in making social and economic programs for the citizens of the EU.
Social Issues in Kuwait: Immigration Workforce Among the frequently highlighted issues in the country, one is the low productivity among the local workforce due to the high influence of favoritism and nepotism in promotions and merits.
Hispanic Americans as Illegal Immigration Thus a historical loyalty to the Democratic Party is still sustained even today At 15% the Hispanic-American population of the United States makes up the fastest growing minority in the United States.
Immigration Welfare Policy Analysis An unprecedented influx of immigrants Immigration has resulted in a lot of social, economic, and other problems and the need to have a strong and rational policy that is beneficial to both the immigrants and […]
US Immigration in Late 19th Century In the late 19th century, following the stream of the “Gold Rush”, millions of immigrants entered the United States, most of them attracted by the opportunity to earn “easy money” and to escape the hardships […]
Humanities. Immigration Issues in the United States The scope of the problem of illegal immigration in the United States has remained undefined due to the vagueness of the immigration policies.
Jobs and the American Economy: The Issue of Immigration The issues of immigration to the USA, either legal or illegal are of great significance for the US government. Since the 1990s, lots of academic researches have tried to charge the extent to which immigration […]
Catholic and Jewish Immigration in the United States The experiences and challenges of starting a new life in America were very different for both the Catholics and the Jews primarily because of their different social cultural and social economic disparities.
Immigration in New York 1990-2008 The earliest debate regarding the distribution of powers over immigration between the federal and state governments arose in the context of the Alien Act of 1798.
Immigration and Schools in the United States To understand the magnitude of the immigration and school issue, it is important to first understand the perspective that most people in the public domain, political and education circles, have on immigrants.
The History of Canadian Immigration and Innovative Federal Immigration Policy Though this phenomenon has outlined in positive financial growth in Canada there are lots of fundamental complexities that immigrants usually have to challenge when immigrating to Canada comprising the underdevelopment of community services, difficulties in […]
Canadian Immigration and Multiculturalism The number of Aboriginal peoples in the total Canadian population is growing. The third force consists of the racial and ethnic minorities that are not included in the Charter groups.
French Immigration: Rights of Foreign-Born Citizens An analysis of the impact of immigrants on the average level and distribution of income among the native population shows that immigrants with higher levels of skill are more likely to raise the average level […]
Women Study: Immigration and Mothering One of the most essential areas of such studies is immigration in relation to gender and specifically mothering.”Immigration and Mothering; Case Studies from Two Generations of Korean Immigrant Women” by Seungsook Moon is an attempt […]
Immigration Restrictions in American History The opinions of politicians, scientists, and statesmen were opposite as some of them kept to the point of view that immigration was necessary for the development of American society, while others were convinced of the […]
Immigration in Post-war France France is the only European country that has experienced a reduction of immigrants in Europe even though it has the highest number of immigrants.
Illegal Immigration: Difference in Covering the Matter The aim of the paper is to discover the difference in covering the matter of illegal migration to Canary Islands from sub-Saharan including periodical issues, radio broadcasts, and a photo, in order not only to […]
Immigration and Students in America For many students coming from Asian and post-soviet countries, the aim of immigration is to stay in the USA while European students want to receive good knowledge in technical and management spheres. The difference is […]
Amending Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The arguments for the former side include the following: first is that there is an unprecedented increase in the inflow of illegal workers in the United States.
Why Immigration Is a Problem When Amir came to rescue him, he is beaten by Assef and Sohrab hits Assef with a stone from the sling in the eye and it is when they manage to escape and go back […]
Necessity of Immigration Reform in America Basically, immigration reform pertains to policies and programs that aim to improve the development of the quality of life that will aid in the adjustments of the immigrants.
Open Immigration Borders Migration: Effects of Muslim Ideologically, the presence of the Muslim religion has affected the lives of the people of France in one way or the other.
History of Puerto Rican Immigration to New York Amid the earliest Puerto Ricans to immigrate to New York were Spanish crown exiles both men and women, due to their political beliefs and resistance for the cause of Puerto Rican sovereignty In 1917 United […]
Latino Migration: The Issue of the Mexican – US Immigration and the US Border Policies This policy brief is dedicated to a specific problem, namely the problem of the Latino migration, or, to be more exact, to the issue of the Mexican US immigration and the US border policies towards […]
Immigration Asian Indians in America For American immigration history, it means that it coincides with the settlement of the country: the settlement of America was influenced more by the immigration processes rather than by the natural increase of the citizens.
Americanism or Trans-National America: Immigration So according to Theodore Roosevelt that Americans must persist that if the immigrant reaches America in fine reliance turns out to be an American and incorporates himself to America and the citizens of America, one […]
Immigration, Hispanics, and Mass Incarceration in the U.S.
Immigration and Labor Law
Immigration as a Source of Community Problems
How Immigration Affects Global Business
Problem of Immigration in the United States
Federal Immigration Policy: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
Immigration History of New York City: The Most Significant Center for New Arrivals
Understanding Canadian Immigration Policy Change
The Migrant and Immigration Issues in the US Society
Health Policy and Immigration Issues in California
The History of Korean American Immigration Experience
Immigration Issues in the United States
New Waves of Immigration to the United States
Immigration in the United States
Immigration and Crime Rates in the United States
Immigration Effects on the Median Household Income
Travel and New Land: Immigration Experience
Labor Economy and Immigration
The Immigration Museum: Cultural Diversity in Australia
Immigration to the United States of America
Immigration and Control Policies in the US
International Immigration Flows: Economic Pressure
Social Issues of the Immigration Journal
Irish and German Immigration to the 19th-Century US
Employment Law: Immigration Reform and Control Act
Ethics of Illegal Immigration Effects on the US
Immigration Effects on Marketing Activities in Canada
Immigration Threats in the USA
Immigration Influence on Israeli Residents’ Personality Traits
Current International Interest: Immigration in the US
Changes in Immigration Policy
Fiscal Concerns and Public Attitude towards Immigration
Illegal Immigration Issue in the USA
Immigration Services Against Crime and Terrorism
Muslim Immigration to European Countries
Women’s Immigration and Its High Price
Donald Trump’s Immigration Speech
Immigration Pros and Cons for the Immigrants Themselves
Immigration in Britain and Social Cohesion
Immigration as the Positive Economic Consequences in the USA
Immigration and Urban Change in the USA
Open Immigration, Its Benefits and Morality
Illegal Immigration, Its Causes, Methods, Effects
California’s Immigration Policy and Its Impacts
Current Immigration Issues in the United States
Immigration in Trump’s Candidate Speech
Immigration and Healthcare in the United States
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act for Women
Illegal Immigration Crisis: Problems and Solutions
Reid Luhman’ View on History of Immigration to the US
The Economics of Immigration
Immigration Pros and Cons for the United States
The Problems of Immigration: Muneera Qahtani Views
A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
German, Irish, and Jewish Migration to the US
Identity, Immigration and American Public Opinion
New York Times: Obama Vows to Push Immigration Changes
Media View in Shaping Immigration
The Canadian Contemporary Policy of Immigration
Immigrants’ Human Rights in America: The Issue of Immigration as Old as the Country
Immigration Effects in Patrick Buchanan’s The Death of the West
Immigration in America: the Current Understanding
Basque Immigration and Culture in Idaho
Justice of Immigration in the United States
Ontario Immigration Rates Growth
Immigration, Voting and Naturalization Laws
Reasons of Immigration Literature Growth
Illegal Immigration as a Major Problem for the USA
Immigration and Its Effects to the Middle East
Relationship of Immigration and Median Household
America and the Problem of Illegal Immigration
Sheriff Joe’s Illegal Immigration in Arizona
Immigration Laws in Arizona State
Illegal Immigrants: Eviction or Amnesty
UK Immigration in 2015
Ethnic Groups in the US Immigration History
Political Sciences: American Immigration
Immigration Debate in the US
Immigration Issues in Different Spheres
Controversial Immigration Policy in Brazil
Chinese Americans Immigration
Illegal Immigration in the United States
Illegal Immigration Problem in the United States
Illegal Immigration in the USA
Immigration and Deportation Processes
Is the Legalization of Illegal Aliens a Good Solution to Illegal Immigration in America?
Middle Eastern Immigrants in Australia
Immigration as Social Issue in Australia
The Aspects of Immigration into Australia
Role of Frontex in Combating Illegal Immigration in the European Union Territory
Illegal Immigration in the United States as an Economic Burden
The Issue of Muslims’ Immigration to Australia
Stopping Illegal Immigration: Border Security
Analysis of Race and Ethnicity in U.S. Immigration History
History of Immigration to the United States
Arab Immigration in USA
U.S. Immigration Reform Policy Circa 2001 to Present
Domestic and Immigration Policies
Immigration and Changes in British Society around the Time Period the Novel is Set
Bridging People Together: When Immigration Issue Comes to the Forth
Immigration and Multiculturalism in Australia
Economics and Immigration in Japan
Comparing Sweden Immigration Policy with German Immigration Policy
Immigration and Illegal Foreigners in Japan
Legal Mexican Immigration Wave Since 1965
Immigration to Australia (Arabic Case)
Impact of the DREAM Act on Immigration in America
Immigration of Filipino Nurses to the United States
History of Immigration in the United States
Immigration to the US After the Second World War
Women and Immigration Challenges
Immigration Reform in the United States
Immigration Admission and Control Polices
Immigration Policies and Economy
Types of Diasporas: Articles Analysis
Public Opinion on Immigration and Ethnic Relations in the US
African Americans: Immigration and Ethnic Relations
Effects of illegal immigration on the economy of the United States and the measures that be taken to minimize the effect
Controversy Surrounding Immigration
How Has Immigration Transformed the Life and Culture of London Over the Past 150 Years?
Canadian Immigration Policies: Points-Based System
U.S. Immigration Encouragement
Errors Made by the United States Citizen and Immigration Service When Processing Immigration Forms
Socio-Economic Benefits of Immigrant Population in the US and Canada
Immigration in the Film ‘The Guest worker’
Illegal Immigration to the United States
Economic advantages and disadvantages of immigration into the U.S.
Economic of Immigration and Economics of Mexico
Sweden and Denmark: Immigration policies
The Impacts of Illegal Immigration on the Country of Destination
Age at Immigration and Second Language Proficiency Among Foreign-born Adults by Gillian Stevens
Immigration Specificity of ELLs in Canada and the USA
Immigration Reform and the Economic Impact
Immigration Reform in US Government
Why US Attracts Immigration From All Over the World
Justice Theories and American Immigration System
Political Immigration as Addressed in City on the Edge: The Transformation of Miami
Impact of Immigration on the Geography of Canada
Immigration: “City on the Edge” and “Friends or Strangers”
The Political Affairs and Strategies of Immigration Laws in the State of North Carolina
Immigration Bill in US
Immigration bias on Hispanics in North Carolina
Myths About Immigration in the U.S.
Immigration, Socioeconomic and Upward Mobility and Cultural Assimilation
United States Immigration History
Concept of Race and Ethnicity in U.S. Immigration History
The Root Cause of Racism and Ethnic Stratification in the US
A Speech Touching on Immigration Reforms
American Immigration History
History of Immigration and Its Timeline in the United States
History of Immigration – United States
Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy
Globalisation, Immigration, Race and Ethnicity in Vancouver
Immigration and Discrimination in the Workplace
Immigration Debate: Romney & Obama
Immigration’s Influence on the USA
Economic Consequences of Immigration
Economic Consequences of Immigration on Socioeconomic Activities
Immigration in the Contemporary American Society
Factor that Cause Immigration
Consequences of Immigration
Positive Economic Consequences of Immigration vs. Negative Socioeconomic Consequences of Unskilled Immigrants
The Issue of Illegal Immigration
Coming to America: An Exploration of Immigration
Annotation of Immigration Effects on Homicide Offending for Total and Race/Ethnicity-Disaggregated Populations
Anti-Anti Immigration: Principles to Make Migration Work
The Impact of Immigration on the American Society and Culture
Immigration Policy: Government Approach and Solutions
Migration, Immigration, and Emigration, and their Effects on Religion, Women, and Minorities in Egypt
Illegal Immigration: Views of Policy Makers, Media and General Public
The Impact of Immigration on the Economy of the USA
The Chief Tool of the “White Australian Policy” was the Immigration Restriction Act, 1901
The Immigration History in the United States
Argument for Measures to Control Illegal Immigration
The Immigration Status for Students
History of the Illegal Immigration into the U.S.
The History of Canada, Its Position on Immigration
Economic Contribution of Slaves and Present Day Legal and Illegal Immigration
Legal Immigration versus Illegal Immigration in America
Crossing Borders: Immigration Issue
Immigration and Crime Rate
Pros and Cons of Immigration for the Immigrants
Implications of Illegal Immigration in the US
Immigration Admissions and Control Policies
Analyzing the Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US
Immigration and Ethnic Relations
World Publics Welcome Global Trade – But Not Immigration
Arizona Immigration Law Reform
The Fact of Immigration in the US and Media Reaction
Arizona Immigration Law: What For?
Maria Full of Grace and De Nadie: Immigration in Terms of Shots and Angles
Are Attitudes Towards Immigration Changing in Europe?
Should Anti Immigration Measures Between the Us and Mexico Be?
Are There Valid Economic Grounds for Restricting Immigration?
Can Illegal Immigration Ever Be Solved?
Does Education Affect Attitudes Towards Immigration?
Should Nations Restrict Immigration?
Why Do Americans Think Immigration Hurts the Economy?
Can Illegal Immigration Lead to Terrorism?
Can Immigration Alleviate the Demographic Burden?
Does Immigration Affect Demand for Redistribution?
Should America Encourage Immigration?
Can Immigration Compensate for Europe’s Low Fertility?
Are Concerns Over Immigration to Do With Culture of Economic Reasons?
Can Immigration Reduce Imbalances Among Labor Markets?
Does Immigration Affect the American Economy?
Can Immigration Slow U.S. Population Aging?
Can Old Immigration Theories Be Applied to New Immigrants?
How Unification and Immigration Affected the German Income Distribution?
Can Selective Immigration Policies Reduce Migrants’ Quality?
Can Immigration Mitigate the Rising Pension Burden in Europe?
Does Border Enforcement Protect U.S. Workers From Illegal Immigration?
How Was Immigration Throughout the 1960s?
Does Educational Choice Erode the Immigration Surplus?
Should Countries Implement Immigration Quotas?
Does Europe Need Mass Immigration?
Can Immigration Save Our Social Protection System?
Does Immigration Affect Public Education Expenditures?
How Should the United States Treat the Present Day Immigrants?
Should Immigration Standards Tougher?
Who Has the Most Impact on Illegal Immigration Policy?
Immigrant Stories: A Visual Journey
How Cultural Identity is Redefined in Modern Immigration
How Immigration Transforms Culinary Traditions
Symbolism of Borders, Walls, and Bridges in Immigration Narratives
Analysis of Science Fiction Works on Alien Immigration
Does Language Unite or Divide Communities?
Ways to Depict the Emotions of Immigrant Experience
Immigration Stories in Song Form
How Digital Technology Impacted Immigration
The Possibility of Extraterrestrial Immigration
Global Migration Patterns Throughout the 20th Century
Immigration Policies Around the World: Comparison
Push and Pull Factors of Immigration.
The Impact of Immigration on Host Country’s Language.
Approaches to Immigrant Inclusion.
Challenges Faced by Refugees and Asylum Seekers
The Role of Migrant Workers in a Country’s Economy
Educational Opportunities for Immigrant Youth
Myths and Reality of Undocumented Immigration
How Immigration Detention Relates to Human Rights Concerns?
Border Security and Migration Management Strategies
How Do Migrants Negotiate Their Sense of Belonging?
Humanitarian Issue of Family Separation
Immigration Biases and Stereotypes in Media Representation
Celebrating Diversity of Immigrants in Host Countries
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

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Immigration Research Topics: 180+ Topic Ideas

Immigration is the process by which individuals move to a host country to live there permanently. Students explore more than one discipline when writing and studying immigration research papers. These subjects include history, economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, etc. Thus, students must focus on immigration as an interdisciplinary subject.

Writing a research paper about immigration may appear to be a difficult task. Since immigration has always been a significant issue among various nations, you can get a wide range of hot topics about immigration for your study. All you need to ace your research paper is a brilliant topic, relevant data, and setting the scene.

The team of Edumagnate’s assignment experts has listed some crucial tips that will navigate you select a fascinating topic on immigration. Along with that, this article will also provide you with some brilliant immigration research topics. You can choose these topics as it is or can tweak them according to your preferences. So, without any further ado, let’s get started!

Table of Contents

Choosing the Perfect Immigration Topic

Students studying sociology, politics, law, human rights, and other subjects are usually well-versed in immigration and its impacts on humankind.

Today, it is certainly a broad subject. One can explore a plethora of information about immigration on the internet. As a result, researching immigration research topics will be a smooth journey for most students.

However, if you are having a hard time choosing your topic, then the below-given suggestions will assist you in selecting the right immigration topic for your research paper.

While exploring topics about immigration, always consider whether that topic will allow you to explore the mentioned issues thoroughly. Check if you can provide relevant statistics and data concerning that issue.
Now that you know immigration is a broad topic, you can also explore anthropology, history, and sociology. Studying the demographics will help you understand the impact of immigration on human society.
Most research papers on immigration address cultural or social issues. Why? Because it’s easier to elaborate on what immigrants are mentioned as a sample group. So consider choosing immigration research topics that are relevant not only to a nation but to the entire world.
When you select your topic, start building your basic understanding of the chosen topic. It will allow you to understand different aspects of your research topic. Additionally, you will discover further insights and information that you can incorporate into your research paper. Moreover, you can formulate significant research questions related to your topic.
If you believe the chosen topic is too broad, consider breaking it into different essential subtopics. After that, select a flexible subtopic with comprehensive data and sources. Focus on the relevant sources, statistics, surveys, and other crucial data that you think would be helpful for your research and claims.

Below are some excellent immigration research paper topics that will help you ace your upcoming research paper. Take a closer look at each given topic, and don’t forget to miss any one of them!

180+ Immigration Research Topics

We’ve compiled a list of 180+ fascinating immigration topics for research papers. These topics will help you craft a top-quality research paper on immigration.

International Immigration Topics for Research Papers

Measuring the massive case of immigration in Spain
Contesting ethnic immigration: Germany and Israel compared
Homo sapiens and the great early human migration of east Africa
Migrants in the UK: Economic Benefits to the UK
Immigration policies in Germany
The history of the North Korean diaspora
The political dynamics and immigration issues in Sweden
Evaluating immigration statistics and data for the twenty-first century
Spain: from massive immigration to vast emigration?
Overpopulation due to illegal migrants
An overview of the relationship between immigrants and terrorism.
Migration and gender: a detailed analysis of women’s roles in Irish American
Cherokee Nation: Evaluating the History of Survival and Identity
impact of immigration and refugees on domestic economic
Switzerland’s migration policies
Indian Diaspora: A Study on Indian Immigration and Intestinal Anxiety
Muslims’ law in Britain: an overview of the identity of immigrants in Britain
Immigration policies in Canada from the 20th century to the present
Sections on Migrants and Refugees in Saudi Arabia
International migration and trade agreements
Discrimination against immigrants in Canada
Key challenges for Afghan refugees in India
Evaluating the core issues and emerging trends in the politics of immigration
US-Mexico border wall: bordering discourse in modern politics
Australian immigration program: immigration and citizenship
Why Americans Oppose DACA ( Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) ISIS Activity and Syrian Refugees
The Border Wall in the USA: Economic Effectiveness, Environmental Impacts, and Humanitarian Consequences

Read Also – 100+ Anthropology Research Paper Topics

Legal Immigration Research Topics

Imaginings of immigrants and immigration law
The US naturalization procedure
Immigration and Human Rights Law Review
Understanding sanctuary cities and local citizenships
Analyzing the transformations in the immigration laws in the United States
The development of immigration policies in the United Kingdom
Measuring immigration law: a state-by-state analysis
Should TPS be an ongoing initiative?
Citizenship and immigration in Canada
Evaluating immigration under Trump versus Obama
Concerns about the health of illegal immigrants
The significance of the DACA initiative
A detailed analysis of immigration and refugee boards
Naturalization and citizenship
Understanding visas as the pathway to legal immigration
Canadian Council for Refugees
The 1951 UN Refugee Convention for the Status of Refugees
International Journal of Refugee Law
The economics of immigration
Immigration and growing overpopulation are global issues causing community change.

Topics for Research Papers on Illegal Immigration

North Korean refugees in South Korea: an overview
American Illegal Immigration as a Political Issue
Disputes Regarding the Return Directive
The effects of illegal immigration on society
Trafficking of migrants: the modern enslavement of migrants
Malaysia’s Growing Illegal Immigrant Population
The economics of human trafficking
Immigration Policy at the time of Donald Trump: The Implications of the Border Wall
The unfair criminalization of immigrants in the United States
The unfair criminalization of immigrants from Mexico
The Evolution of Illegal Immigration and Illegal Trafficking Across Decades
Illegal Immigration: Internal Tensions Against the Concept of Freedom and Opportunity
End of DACA and DREAMers
The Hispanic Challenge: Perspectives and a Critical Analysis
The Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis
Legal and illegal migrants in the United States
Understanding the lives of undocumented immigrants in the USA
Measures to Control Illegal Immigration
Comprehensive legal immigration reforms and the economic impact
Understanding migration and national border security
Perspectives on Immigrants in Australia After 9/11
The forgotten story of 1971 East Bengali refugees

Read Also – Sociology Research Topic Ideas

Personal Immigration Paper Topics

Are other nations’ retirement systems better for the elderly?
Do some personality types have a higher likelihood of immigrating?
Parents may be inspired to relocate overseas by their affection for their kids.
Relationship issues force individuals to leave their home countries.
Should immigration be regarded as a brave act?
psychological issues following the immigration
Understanding the grief and loss among immigrants
Health issues are a good enough justification for immigration.
What makes athletes want to relocate overseas?
Evaluating postpartum depression among immigrants
Understanding relocation overseas as an ideal method of transforming one’s life
Measuring the psychological impact of immigration on the immigrants
Personal migratory loss and grief among individuals
The psychosocial phenomenon of migration
The sociology of refugee migration
Assessing migration as a way to escape financial crises
Major challenges faced by immigrants
Gender-based prejudices among immigrants: theory, intervention, and evidence
The neglected rights of Syrian refugees

Environmental Topics About Immigration

Migration due to a lack of clean water: a global overview
Climate migrants, not climate refugees
Understanding the climate crisis and migration from a global perspective
Mapping Immigration and the Environment in the United States
Indian Ocean Tsunami: Analyzing the Tsunami’s Effects on Immigration
Exploring the bridge between human health and ocean pollution
A thorough examination of the environmental consequences of migration
The challenges of US immigration policies for Haitian migrants
The post-disaster Haitian migration through the Americans
Environmental impact on migration
Building global governance for “climate refugees.”
Global warming and the problem of environmental refugees
Climate refugees should receive support from the host countries.
Migration of Chinese citizens following the flood
Theoretical analysis and empirical research on ecological migration throughout history
Empirical research on the world’s forgotten victims of climate crises
The concept of “climate refugees”: are they legitimate?
Natural disasters and migration: an empirical analysis of the developing nations
The changing emphasis on disasters and population mobility in Bangladesh
North Korea refugee and international refugee policy

Thesis Topics Concerning Immigration in the US

Read Also – 90+ History Dissertation Topics

Voting rights for immigrants: who can or cannot vote?
The re-evaluation of American citizenship
Understanding immigration due to religious beliefs and practices
Nations of immigrants: USA vs. Australia
Aliens who received American citizenship
Trends in the Turkish migration policy from the 1960s till today
Mexican immigration as a political debate
Green card lottery: the American dream
The green card lottery vs. citizenship in the US
Citizenship of the children of documented aliens
Immigration in America from a historical perspective
Illegal immigration in America
Exploring the role of immigration in the American industrial revolution
History of the Great Migration in the USA: 1910–1970
Waves of immigration in America during the colonial times
Discussing the administration’s stances on immigration
A critical analysis of the anti-discrimination provisions of the USA’s immigration law
The history of Chinese Americans in the USA
History of the Green Card Lottery
Can immigrants granted citizenship in the United States be considered “Americans”?
Immigrants’ vulnerability and resilience during the great American recession
The theoretical connection between religion and immigration
Immigration of the Vietnamese following the Vietnam War
An empirical study of the current immigration debates in the United States
Do immigrants fill the gaps in the American labour market?

Job and Education Concerning Immigration Research Topics

Understanding the impact of immigration on education
The government should assist religious missionaries.
Mapping the relocation of individuals abroad for academic purposes
Education and immigration: a historical perspective
Social and economic difficulties faced by immigrants in Toronto
Employment and immigration in the United States
Education policies for Australian immigrants
Introducing the issue of education for immigrant children
Impact of immigration on the long-term educational outcomes of the natives
Education and immigration: immigrant employment opportunities and crises
International students and workers in America
Working overseas and managing cross-culturally
Illegal immigration as an economic burden in America
Exploring the DREAM Act where we all can benefit
Mapping the field of international education: teachers’ immigration
Impact of immigration on public education expenditure
Immigrant teachers in America
Overseas immigration of students: should they return after their studies?

Read Also – 100+ Education Research Proposal Topics

Worldwide Immigration Research Paper Topics

Ukraine’s refugee crises: an overview
Analyzing the history of Korean immigration to America after World War II
Moving abroad to support one’s family is a beautiful deed.
Falling immigration due to COVID-19
Relocation due to religious persecution
Immigration-related moral responsibility issues exist around the world.
Immigrants’ immediate effects on Canada
The sale of weapons and wars as the root of immigration
Health issues with refugees as seen through the perspective of immunization
The origins of nationalism: What impact do immigrants have on national interests?
Issues with forced relocation caused by the global immigration crisis.
Exploring the legal immigration policies of the European nations
The Second World War served as the main impetus for significant immigration.
Immigrants and refugees: differences and comparisons
Immigrant and refugee rights: unique characteristics of Muslim nations
The global refugee crisis
The Syria refugee crisis
Multiple suicides among immigrants during the India-Pakistan separation
The refugee crisis in East Africa
The Participation of Migrant and Refugee Children, Both Objectively and Subjectively
The US and Refugees from Ethiopia
Concerning Migrant Care Workers with Justice and Care Principles
The Migrant and Refugee Crisis
Understanding the current status and prospects of Afghan refugees
Understanding immigration as a worldwide crisis
The Rohingya crisis: an overview

The Bottom Line

It will be challenging to choose a topic for your immigration research paper. However, once you’ve overcome this hurdle, no obstacle can stop you from writing a stellar paper. Our contribution is to provide you with essential help for your upcoming papers. You can always contact our experts if you need any help with paper writing .

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246 Immigration Essay Topics & Research Topics on Immigration

Looking for catchy immigration topics to research or discuss? Look no further! We present to you our list of sociological essay topics on immigration, research topics, and discussion ideas. We’ve also included links to numerous paper samples in addition to immigration titles.

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Immigration

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Immigration: Causes and Effects
Illegal Immigration: Causes and Consequences
Immigration: “Our Wall” by Charles Bowden
Immigration: Definition, Reasons and Solutions
Nick Anderson’s Political Cartoons: Employment and Immigration in the USA
Immigration Effects on the United Kingdom
Immigration in Daniel Alarcon’s “Absence”
Immigration Detention Centers in America This paper will discuss the history of detention centers, their spread across America, alternatives, federal spending, privatization, and criticisms.
Language & Immigration in “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan This paper discusses arguments of the article “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan, problems that come from language barriers – with the emphasis on the related immigrants’ hardships.
Girl in Translation: An Immigration and Coming-of-Age Story The story of young Kimberly Chang and her mother emigrating to New York from Hong Kong told in Girl in Translation crystallizes hardships that immigrants undergo.
Human Rights Related to Immigration The essay discusses human rights related to immigration and analyzes if there are any ways to improve the situation of migrants.
“Harvest of Empire”: Immigration in the United States This essay aims to provide a reflective analysis based on the immigration problem within the United States by discussing the broadcasted Latino aspects in the “Harvest of Empire”.
Immigration: Advantages and Ways of Improving Immigration can be described as the movement of people from one region to another either in pursuit of basic needs, better living conditions. Factors that cause people to migrate.
Reasons Why Immigration Enhances Diversity The paper states that immigration enhances diversity since it makes people connected around the world, expands culture, and leads to improvement.
Researching of Irish Immigration to the United States Immigration is a valuable part of each country’s history because it influences the culture, economy, and society by forming new traditions, providing a workforce
Immigration: Home Is Where Your Heart Belongs Ramin Dabiri immigrated from Iran to the United States at the young age of 24. Difficult times are inevitable for those who immigrate to a completely different culture.
Waves of Immigration in the United States The United States witnessed a second surge of immigrants after the World War ll. Nearly 260 thousand of foreigners crossed the border.
Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies Leaders and citizens in such nations feel threatened by the influx of both legal and illegal immigrants into their nations.
Immigration in Canada: Economic Effects This paper concentrates on the economic effects of immigration in Canada, such as responding to the aging demographic, expanding the labor force, and providing entrepreneurs.
Haitian Immigration in the United States The U.S. has a large number of immigrants compared to any part of the world since many people move there to join their families while others look for better job opportunities.
Impact of Immigration on the Economy Looking back on the United States’ history on the issue of immigration, the first immigrants came into the country starting in 1820.
Immigration Challenges in Selections from The John Harrower Diary The challenges of living in another country have been described in various sources, among which are selections from John Harrows’ diary.
“In America”: Family and Immigration in Movie The movie “In America” represents one of the few honest portrayals of immigration and the life of immigrants in the American sociocultural context.
Haitian Immigration and Religion in Florida A significant number of Haitian nationals have migrated to other countries during the last century following the country’s political and economic turmoil
Arguments For and Against Immigration Immigration is a matter that has sparked a debate regarding its impact, especially on western countries like the United States of America.
Immigration to the US: Historical Analysis Immigration is crucial for American society and has always taken part in the nation’s history. It is a significant event because people keep moving from one country to another.
U.S. Immigration Policy Moral Dilemma The problem of ethical behavior and fair solutions is reflected in the philosophical work of American professor Stephen Macedo.
Immigration Policy in US. Problem and Solution For the immigration policy to be addressed effectively the number of Immigrants in the United States has to be considered as one important issue.
Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) v. Harkat Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) v. Harkat is a landmark case in Canada. This case brief outlines the details of this landmark Supreme Court Ruling.
Homeland Security – Immigration Policy This paper will explore immigration policy as entailed in homeland security. It will also examine its contents as well as the changes it has undergone since its conception.
The Industrial Revolution: Immigration Policies The Industrial Revolution period, which was defined by massive technological advancement, changed the nature of work, mainly in the United States.
Immigration From the Northern Triangle to the US Migrants from the Northern Triangle countries will continue to arrive at the U.S. border unless socioeconomic and safety challenges in their homelands are addressed effectively.
Immigration and Citizenship in the US The issue of immigration and citizenship in the U.S. has led to the emergence of myths about immigrants, such as immigrants taking over jobs meant for American citizens.
The Need to Eliminate Immigration Detention System The paper states that the cruelty of the current immigration detention system in the USA is a vivid example of a severe violation of human rights.
Immigration in the United States and Germany Even though immigrants have a lower average level of education than native-born Americans, the immigrant population has contributed to the increase of the labor force in the US.
Immigration Policies in the United States Immigration in the United States is widely debated with potent controversies: observing and exploring immigration policies allows us to identify their efficiency.
Immigration in Canada and the US The US and Canada remain the most significant and attractive points of immigration for many, but the two countries handle immigration differently.
Gender Role Differences and Immigration Gender roles have played a considerable role in the ways that women were assimilated in the process of immigration.
An Immigration Policy in Oklahoma and the US The Oklahoma and US immigration policy should focus on ensuring that positive social and economic change is a major priority when setting laws to govern illegal immigration.
Criminalization of Immigration in America The paper will discuss the views of immigrants upon entering the US and explain why the American government permits set laws and policies to criminalize immigration.
Criminalization of Immigration in the United States of America The criminalization of immigration is a topic that results in various debates. The impacts of using the set laws and regulations are felt by the immigrants.
Immigration Entrepreneurship and Economic Development Despite strong opposition from various nations, research indicates that immigration regulations should be less enforced due to the overall positive effect on the economy.
Canada’s Immigration Policy and Economic Development Canada’s immigration policies include educational background, language skills, and previous work experience, making an immigrant a professional who can greatly benefit the country.
The Issue of Immigration: Articles’ Topics, Methods, Evidence, and Key Findings The given analysis will focus on the assessment of articles devoted to the subject of immigration in order to understand the intricacies of the issue.
Immigration Policy: Impact on Nursing The role of the nurses is to deliver the proper service for every individual by advocating what is best for their overall wellbeing regardless of immigration policy.
Criminalization of Immigration in the US This study aims to research why the United States of America is criminalizing immigration. The criminalization of immigration is becoming an alarming issue.
The Criminalization of Immigration in the United States The article provides annotated bibliography which shows how immigrants face double standards of being strictly treated based on the consequences of criminal acts.
Multicultural America: A History of Immigration African Americans and American Indians were two groups that were extensively marginalized for the whole period before the 20th century.
Impact of Legal Immigration on the Economy of United States The success of the USA in multiple spheres of life largely comes from a well-known and longstanding tradition to encourage people to leave their countries for a better life.
Racial Inequality, Immigration, and Healthcare in the US This essay discusses racial inequality, immigration, and healthcare in America, focusing on the preferential treatment of different races in the U.S.
Why Immigration Is a Controversial Topic in the US While illegal immigration remains a controversial topic, it is imperative for modern society to look beyond bias, cultural differences, and false news headlines.
Immigration Patterns: Risk of Disappearing While there is a risk of forgetting the less dominant culture, it is more likely to morph into a new culture together with the other globalized traditions.
Immigration of Chinese Students to United States High Schools The report will discuss the history of Chinese high school students’ immigration to the United States and how they settled in the country.
Irish Immigration to America Immigration influenced the development of the labor and civic movement in the U.S. and allowed the Irish to address religious discrimination.
Mass Immigration in the United States Since the 1800s, America has experienced three great waves of mass immigration; the first great wave of immigration came from Europe between the 1820s-1880s.
Immigration in the United States: Family Dynamics, Naturalization and Integration This essay focuses on family dynamics, naturalization and immigration policy, and integration. Family dynamics are affected dramatically by the immigration process.
German Immigration and Language Learning in the US The German immigrants’ experiences of learning English can be compared to today’s English language learners by looking at its necessity and its desires.
“Freedom Writers”: Immigration and Indigenization Immigration and indigenization in education connect people, being vital in expanding the horizons and perception of the world with its cultural differences.
Immigration in Crisis in Episode 10 of the NASW Podcast The NASW podcast was centered on the immigration rules in the U.S. and their impacts on social workers. This paper analyzes episode 10 on immigration in crisis.
Illegal Immigration and a Path to Citizenship The paper analyzes illegal immigration remains one of the biggest challenges that every administration in the United States has to address.
The Texas Border Security: Impact of Immigration Texas border is illegally crossed daily, which leads to an increase of unregistered individuals on the territory of the US.
An Effective Immigration Support Framework in Canada Canada has developed an effective immigration support framework, which is proven by the fact that the country has attracted so many newcomers this year.
History of Immigration in the United States The paper argues immigrants mainly founded the United States, and the country has been the recipient of the new energy and resourcefulness that foreigners bring.
The Democrats Attempt to Incorporate Immigration Issue in the Economic Bill Notably, the most recent development on immigration is that the Democrats presented a bill in an attempt to include immigrants who have not been accounted for in their economic bill.
American Immigration History: From British Colonies to the Present This paper examines the significant episodes in the history of American immigration from the establishment of the British colonies to the present.
Immigration System Complexity at US-Mexico Border The immigration system at the U.S.-Mexico border has been known for its complexity and reliance on restriction and inflexibility.
Immigration in the United States The main point of the given writing is to argue that immigration is generally a positive occurrence, which can benefit the United States both economically and socially.
Psychosocial Impacts of Immigration on Nigerian Immigrants This paper aims to analyze the article titled “Psychosocial impacts of immigration on Nigerian immigrants in the United States: A phenomenological study”.
Illegal Immigration in the United States This paper argues that the decision to detain individuals to check their immigration status arbitrarily is harmful despite its potential positive effects.
The Issue of Immigration in the United States The given essay will focus on the issue of immigration in the United States. Amy Chua’s books, where she raises valid points regarding immigration in the United States.
Immigration and Red Scare Discussion The Red Scare was characterized by a significant number of immigrants to the United States who were adherents of socialist, communist, and anarchist ideas.
Border Security and Immigration Border security is of paramount importance for preventing terrorism, but the current approach of heavy investment in physical barriers might not be the most effective approach.
The Challenge: Process of Immigration The biggest challenge that I have met in my life so far was the process of immigration that caused numerous problems for me, especially being a Chinese child.
Industrialization, Immigration and Urbanization in the Late 19th Century The rapid industrialization caused a wave of resettlements in the urban areas, which eventually led to the US economic growth.
U.S. History: Reconstruction, American Imperialism, Immigration This paper discusses defined episodes of the history of the United States: Reconstruction, the Yellow Peril Movement, American imperialism, immigration and immigration laws.
Industrial Revolution and Immigration The outcomes of the US Industrial Revolution had a recognizable influence on the consequent history of the country and of the world as a whole.
Immigration: Information Sources Immigration information is very useful in drafting important national policies used for decision making and strategic planning.
Immigration in the United States: Benefits and Challenges This research proposal discusses immigration in the United States from the point of view of its positive and negative impact on the population, the country’s economy, and politics.
Immigration: America Needs Its Newcomers by Quindlen Migrants are involved in the real economy and create cheap goods that help millions of American citizens enjoy high living standards while working in lucrative creative spheres.
Illegal Immigration and Its Consequences Illegal immigration is a serious issue that cannot be neglected as it creates an array of problems for both the ‘host’ country and illegal immigrants themselves.
Aspects of Immigration: Cultural Adaptation Cultural adaptation is possible when an immigrant embraces difficulties and works on cultivating new relationships and grasping job opportunities.
The Need for Reforming the Current Immigration System in the US Approximately, after the Second World War, the United States has become one of the countries that attract the largest numbers of immigrants.
Illegal Immigration Issues: Threat to the Country This essay will center on the aspects of the security argument that seeks to establish whether illegal immigrants create a threat to a country.
Immigration in America – Debate This paper explains why there is a need for the government to implement appropriate policies that support immigration since it helps America.
Immigration Reform: Asylum Ban and Mexican Immigrants The Trump administration has been very aggressive in the enactment of policies to curb illegal immigration, especially from Mexico.
Federalism in the Context of Immigration and Trump’s Presidency The key element of American federalism is the power of individual states to determine their own political structure and the policy to influence the central government bodies.
Mexican Immigration to the USA A large diaspora was formed, which significantly supplemented American culture, for example, in terms of food, bringing new traditions and habits.
Immigration History: “Betwixt and Between” Identity Immigration remains a common practice that makes it possible for people to leave their countries in order to get new opportunities and achieve their aims.
The Repercussions of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The US immigration policy indicates that immigration is a crucial element in the evolution of American society, and the problem of illegal migration has always been present in the country.
Immigration in the U.S. and Its Economic Implications Immigration supplies not only the necessary human capital but also investment resources while saving some of the costs.
Investigating International Education: Teachers’ Immigration Research study identified the ever-growing character of the process of teachers’ immigration into Israel, and decided to observe the way the concept of place affects teachers’ work.
“We Should All be Pro-Immigration” by Don Cayo Don Cayo manages to provide several reasonable and justifiable facts about the importance of accepting more immigrants into Canada.
How World War Two Affected Black Immigration? The black population benefited from World War Two in various ways but they also faced untold sufferings at the hands of people who considered them as none or less human beings.
Can the EU Reduce Immigration Into Europe? European countries have always been attractive to immigrants. The main principle of the EU is to eliminate any borders to make trade and cooperation much easier.
Immigration Rights Problem Analysis The racial profiling law (SB 1070) threatened to legally perpetuate a racial stereotyping culture of certain social groups thereby contravening the federal immigration policies.
Illegal Immigration and Its Impact on Healthcare in the USA Bear-Stearns investment firm analysts claim that the US illegal immigrant population “may be as high as 20 million people.
The Immigration Policies of US, China and Switzerland The reasons for choosing these countries are; the frequent adjustment in their immigration policies to suit the increasing needs of immigrant.
The Problem of Illegal Immigration to the United States The article proposes a statement that the United States should initiate a process of immigration reforms and the implementation of welfare-improvement policies regarding immigrants.
North American Immigration: Concepts of Immigration Tendencies The experience of the immigrants in the USA may be regarded as one of the central aspects that formed the American nation.
Illegal Immigration and the Economic Implications in the United States Immigrants in the U.S form approximately a 1/5 of the total population and parts of them are the illegal immigrants.
Immigration: Today’s Situation in the United States The main reason for immigration is better standards of life, and stable political system. It’s supposed that illegal immigration deprives many native citizens their jobs.
Modern Jewish history: Ashkenaz, Ottoman Empire, Aliyah, Immigration, War Jews in Europe experienced brutality, starvation, civil war, followed by the oppressive communist leadership.
Immigration’s Economic Input in the United Kingdom Immigration is one of the most important debated topics in the United Kingdom today. Britain has always been a destination for migrants.
Involuntary Immigration and Its Implications This paper explores the implications of involuntary immigration in relation to the potential for social breakdown and increased criminal justice issues.
Immigration Laws and Social Welfare Policies Illegal immigration remains one of the biggest concerns for the current US government. This paper looks at the significance of social welfare policies on immigration laws.
Changes in United States Immigration Policies The emergence of an era of rapid transport and communication led to the enactment of policies that limited immigration.
Immigration Impact on American Society This analytical paper attempts to explicate defiled human dignity as contributed by immigration in the American society.
Immigration Enforcement in the US Immigration enforcement issues have continued to grow in severity and complexity over the past several years. The key task of the Department of Homeland Security is to protect the country.
New Immigration Waves in the USA Americans are a nation of immigrants who came to this land, hoping for better. However, today the approach to this central facilitator of the state’s growth is reconsidered.
The US Immigration Laws: Movement Regulation There are many laws aimed at regulating the immigrant movements in the Commonwealth that have increased rapidly due to various career opportunities and higher living standards.
The US Immigration Laws The United States of America is a country of immigrants. People from almost every part of the world and nationality inhabit the American territories at the present moment.
Trump Presidency: Immigration and Climate Change Donald Trump was elected the President of the United States on November 8, 2016. Trump has repeatedly changed his views on various elements of the political agenda.
Canada and US Economic Relation: Immigration Impact Canada and the USA experience the highest influx of immigrants. This essay analyzes the impacts of immigration on the economies of Canada and the United States.
Democratic Views on Pro-Immigration Immigration can occur in two forms – legal and illegal, and while the latter form is majorly opposed and fought against, the former is treated from several different perspectives.
Immigration, Race, and Labor in American History Domestica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence by Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo to reviews the lives of domestic workers from the historical perspective.
US Racial Inequality, Legislation and Immigration Society can be described as a mosaic of races with different people living together as one society. This situation is diverse from the times when they were pure in terms of race.
Acculturation and Immigration in the UK Immigration has always been associated with several negative issues, starting from unemployment due to the influx of immigrant labor force to the possibility of cultural conflicts.
Immigration in American Culture Immigration is one of the most controversial topics in American culture, mostly due to a host of political issues associated with it.
Immigration and Social Prosperity of United States Immigration is a socioeconomic as well as a political issue that has trigger attention on media platforms in the United States.
The Issues of Illegal Immigration in United States The United States of America are mainly inhabited by immigrants. Several millions of people came here during the past centuries to build a better future.
Mexican Immigration as a Political Controversy The article focused on the relevant and controversial aspects of modern politics, which is Mexican immigration.
Immigration Reasons, Functions and Problems This paper highlights the main points of the immigration process: reasons including economic, political, religious, functions, and problems that cause immigration.
Immigration Advice & Application Assistance Scheme This essay highlights operations of the Immigration Advice and Application Assistance Scheme (IAAAS) as an organisation that provides services to immigrants.
The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control Globalization is one of the key factors that influence immigration. The effects are extensive to the extent of complicating the efforts of controlling immigration.
Specific Illegal Immigration Issues This paper highlights some of the specific illegal immigration issues that touch on the country’s social welfare system.
Immigration to the United States Denying illegal immigrants social services is illogical and unethical. Offering social services to illegal immigrants, such as health care, reduces their chances of spreading infectious diseases.
Illegal Immigration in the United States: Control and Effects Illegal immigration is one of the main topics that have dominated debates across the United States for several decades.
Illegal Immigration in USA Based on basic facts and evidences, illegal immigrants should be allowed access to the entire basic requisite for life sustenance.
Immigration to the United States on Ellis Island Ellis Island is the place where the thousands of immigrants started the new life during 1880s-1930s, so they contributed to the economic and social progress of the country.
Immigration in America as a Political Issues Immigration to the US is a highly complex but important demographic feature that has led to steady increase in US population and cultural dynamism since the discovery of New World.
Illegal Immigration as a Threat to Hosts and Immigrants Illegal immigration has become a major problem in the Europe and the United States. It does pose not only a threat to the host nation but also the immigrants.
Criticism of Arizona’s New Immigration Laws The new Arizona immigration laws require immigrants to carry their documentation at all times. If the police stop the immigrants, they should produce their documentation.
Factors that Make Illegal Immigration Undesirable The illegal immigrants make up about 5.1% of the total workforce in the United States. This clearly shows that the problem is serious and needs to be addressed in an effective manner.
Illegal Immigration’s Negative Impacts This paper is an argumentative essay on the case against illegal immigration which has a negative impact on health care, welfare, education and crime.
Immigration Law in Arizona: Main Concepts Immigration law can reduce several negative effects associated with illegal immigration. It is critical to develop a set of policies that alleviate the problem.
Immigration in the US The current essay is an endeavor to explore the debate of granting amnesty to illegal immigrants. Consequently, the pros and cons of the debate shall be examined.
Human Trafficking and Illegal Immigration Human trafficking is a problem which seems to be concealed and even ignored in the United States’ society because of a lack of the appropriate discussion.
Illegal Immigration: Impacts on Immigrants and Countries Illegal immigration to the developed countries causes problems both to immigrants and host countries. The paper studies the issues that appear due to the immigration.
Immigration to the United States – the DREAM Act The DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors) is a law that aims to offer permanent residency to immigrants who show good moral character and graduates of American institutions.
Obama’s New Immigration Law Immigration laws are the policies that governments across the world establish to regulate who enters a certain country and the period that such s person is supposed to stay in the host country.
Border Control: A Mixed Method Approach to Mexican Immigration to The U.S It is a controversy that illegal immigrants invade foreign countries for better life but instead end up living a life of concealing their identity.
Immigration and Natives’ Attitudes Towards the Welfare State: Evidence From the European Social Survey
Immigration Lottery Design: Engineered and Coincidental Consequences of H-1B Reforms
American Immigration Restriction Laws of the 1920s
American Immigration and How It Affected American Society and Development
Are There Valid Economic Grounds for Restricting Immigration
Does Immigration Induce ‘Native Flight’ From Public Schools Into Private Schools
Immigration and Wages: New Evidence From the African American Great Migration
Does United States Immigration Policy Harm Domestic Workers
Immigration and Demographics: Can High Immigrant Fertility Explain Voter Support for Immigration
Chicago’s Migration and Immigration Since 1865
America Must Stop Illegal Immigration
Immigration and the Health of U.S. Black Adults: Does Country of Origin Matter
Continuity and Change: Immigration Policies in Germany From the Sixties to the Present
Does Border Enforcement Protect U.S. Workers From Illegal Immigration
America Needs Immigration Reform
Immigration and National Identity Issues in Europe
Anti Immigration and Xenophobia During the United States
American Citizenship Policy and the Effects of Mexican Immigration
Comparing Jewish Immigration With Chinese Immigration to the United States
Immigration and the Colonial Labor System an Analysis of the Length of Indenture
Immigration and Its Effect on the College-Going Outcomes of Natives
Illegal Immigration From Cub the United States of America
Illegal Immigration: Freedom for Some Is Hard to Achieve
Canada and High Skill Immigration in the U.S.: Way Station or Farm System
Can Immigration Compensate for Europe’s Low Fertility
Illegal Immigration Among U.s and Mexico
Attitudes Towards Immigrants, Immigration Policies and Labour Market Outcomes: Comparing Croatia With Hungary and Slovenia
Immigration 1840s-1850s and 1910s-1920s
African American Migration and Foreign Immigration
Blurring Boundaries? Immigration and Exogamous Marriages in Hong Kong
Illegal Immigration Instigate More Crimes
Canadian Immigration: Why Does Quebec Ignore the Central Canadian Immigration Policies
German Immigration and the Development of the Beer Industry
Donald Trump and His Mass Immigration Deportation Plan
Attitudes, Canadian Immigration, Racial Minorities
Beliefs, Media Exposure and Policy Preferences on Immigration: Evidence From Europe
German Immigration and the Republic of Texas
Cognitive and Non-cognitive Abilities of Immigrants: New Perspectives on Migrant Quality From a Selective Immigration Country
Immigration and Crime: Evidence From Canada
Documenting the Unauthorized: Political Responses to Unauthorized Immigration
Immigrants and the Spread of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Hidden Cost of Immigration
China Between Economic Growth and Mass Immigration
Immigration and International Trade: A Semiparametric Empirical Investigation
Development and Immigration: Experiences of Non-us Born Black Women
Australian Immigration, Increasing Multiculturalism, and Discrimination
Immigrant Specificity and the Relationship Between Trade and Immigration: Theory and Evidence
Immigration and the Real Wage: Time Series Evidence From the United States, 1820-1977
Germany’s Immigration Policy and Labor Shortages
German Immigration and Their Settlement in Town Pennsylvania
Chinese Illegal Immigrants and the Immigration Laws of Canada
Argument for Increasing American Immigration
Illegal Immigration and Ways to Stop It in the United States
Immigration and the Economic Status of African-American Men
Germany’s Challenges: Immigration Barriers in Minds, Economic Concerns, and Subjective Well Being
Factors That Probably Influenced Congress to Pass the Immigration Act of 1924
Immigration and Intra-Industry Trade: The Relevance of Language, Qualification and Economic Integration
Children’s Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: The Role of Parents’ Ethnicity and Immigration Status
Australia Federation Encourages Immigration Policy
Immigration and Immigrants Are Destroying America
Immigration Controls and Chinese Small Business in the UK
Illegal Immigration Issues and America’s Agricultural Policies
Australian Migration Law and Practice: Immigration and Border Protection
Does Immigration Raise Blue and White Collar Wages of Natives
Illegal Immigration: Financial Burdens and National Security
Closing Heaven’s Door: Evidence From the 1920s U.S.immigration Quota Acts
American Public Unsatisfied With Us Immigration Laws
Immigration, Cultural Distance and Natives’ Attitudes Towards Immigrants: Evidence From Swiss Voting Results
Immigrant Children’s School Performance and Immigration Costs: Evidence From Spain
California: The Dividing Issue of Illegal Immigration
Immigration and the Tech Industry: As a Labor Shortage Remedy, for Innovation, or Cost Savings
Immigration and Heterogeneous Labor in Western Germany: A Labor Market Classification Based on Nonparametric Estimation
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Promotes Security in America
Family-Friendly and Human-Capital-Based Immigration Policy
Current Immigration Policies and Possible Remedies
Immigration and the Diffusion of Technology: The Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia
How Does Immigration Affect the US Population?
How Does Immigration Helps a Country?
How Far Would You Agree That Immigration Has Had a Beneficial Impact on Your Society?
How Should America Handle Illegal Immigration?
How Successful Were Immigration Schemes in the British, French, and Spanish Territories?
How Was the Large Immigration of Overseas Students Affected New Zealand?
Should America Encourage Immigration?
Should the US Immigration Laws Be Changed?
What Is Happening About Immigration in Key Countries?
Are Attitudes Towards Immigration Changing in Europe?
Why Does Quebec Ignore the Central Canadian Immigration Policies?
Can Illegal Immigration Ever Be Solved?
Can the Rising Pension Burden in Europe Be Mitigated by Immigration?
How Does Turkeys Role as a Transit Country for Illegal Immigration Impact the EU’s Border Security?
Does Broadband Facilitate Immigration Flows?
Does Education Affect Attitudes Towards Immigration?
Does Immigration Affect Demand for Redistribution?
Does Immigration Affect Public Education Expenditures?
Does Immigration Affect the Long-Term Educational Outcomes of Natives?
How Does Diversity and Immigration Impact Innovation?
How Was Immigration Throughout the 1960s?
What Are the Four Types of Immigration?
What Is the Difference Between Immigration and Emigration?
Who Is Considered an Immigrant?
What’s the Difference Between Immigration and Citizenship?
Are Green Card Holders Immigrants?
What Are 3 Types of Non-Immigrant Visas?
Which Country Has the Most Immigrants in Europe?
Which European Country Accepts Most Immigrants?
What Countries Do Not Allow Immigrants?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 246 Immigration Essay Topics & Research Topics on Immigration. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/immigration-essay-topics/

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Proposing A Working Solution For The Problem Of Undocumented Immigration Into Term Paper Sample

Asian america population term paper sample.

Asians Americans are those members of the American population whose origin can be traced back to the Middle East and Asia as a whole. It is pertinent to note that this group of the American population identifies itself as Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and many other Asian affiliations . It is, therefore, clear that Asian Americans are drawn from various national backgrounds. Consequently, these immigrants speak a variety of languages and conduct practices that give them a cultural and social identity. This paper seeks to highlight Asian American immigration trend, challenges and contribution to the wider American society.

How Asian Americans came to the United States

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International Migration

International Migration - Term Paper Example

Subject: Geography
Type: Term Paper
Level: Undergraduate
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ICRC Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

The 2024 Opinion Paper explains the ICRC's approach in legally classifying contemporary armed conflicts. It makes the ICRC's methodology for classification accessible and transparent for all who are interested in the subject. Since 2008, the ICRC has observed several transformations with regard to how armed actors participate in armed conflicts. These transformations, as well as how the law adapts to them, are outlined in the 2024 Opinion Paper (see also the new Commentaries to Geneva Conventions and reports on "IHL and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts"). The Opinion Paper shares the methodology involved in determining several legal issues related to classification, including, for example, when an IAC or a NIAC exists and when it can be considered to have come to an end; the classification of an IAC by proxy; how to identify parties in conflicts that involve multinational forces; the classification of NIACs involving coalitions; the support-based approach; the incorporation of an armed group into a state Party; and the geographical scope of IHL during NIACs.

Conflict trends – 2024 The ICRC classifies armed conflicts solely on the basis of facts and legal criteria established in IHL. The trends obtained from this exercise are, for the ICRC, alarming. There are over 120 armed conflicts around the world, which involve over 60 states and 120 NSAGs. The ICRC has noted that the number of armed conflicts has steadily risen since the 1990s; worryingly, since the year 2000, the number of NIACs has tripled from under 30 to around 100; the number of IACs is also on the rise. This upsurge is the result of several factors (many of them discussed in this paper): armed groups sometimes split into factions and emerge as new, independent groups; partnered operations result in conflicts involving coalitions; and places affected by conflict become fertile ground for the further proliferation of armed conflict. The ICRC's largest operations take place in countries affected by armed conflicts; many of them have lasted decades.

Current debates on IHL
The Geneva Conventions and their Commentaries

Monetary Policy, Segmentation, and the Term Structure

We develop a segmented markets model which rationalizes the effects of monetary policy on the term structure of interest rates. When arbitrageurs’ portfolio features positive duration, an unexpected rise in the short rate lowers their wealth and raises term premia. A calibration to the U.S. economy accounts for the transmission of monetary shocks to long rates. We discuss the additional implications of our framework for state-dependence in policy transmission, the volatility and slope of the yield curve, and trends in term premia accompanying trends in the natural rate.

More Research From These Scholars

Unemployment insurance in macroeconomic stabilization, the high frequency effects of dollar swap lines, monetary policy, redistribution, and risk premia.

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Community Series in Mental Illness, Culture, and Society: Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic, volume VIII

Older adults’ experiences of well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative qualitative study in Italy and Switzerland Provisionally Accepted

1 Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland
2 Swiss Center of Expertise in Life Course Research (LIVES), Switzerland
3 Faculty of Social Work, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland (HETSL/HES-SO), Switzerland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Particularly at the beginning of the pandemic, adults aged 65 and older were portrayed as a homogeneously vulnerable population due to the elevated health risks associated with contracting the COVID-19 disease. This portrayal, combined with travel restrictions, closures of economic sectors, country-wide lockdowns, and suggestions by governmental authorities to limit social contact, had important implications for the well-being of older individuals. However, older adults are a heterogeneous population who relies on different resources to cope with stressful periods, like the COVID-19 pandemic. Simultaneously, countries also employed different measures to contain the virus. Research thus far has focused on the short-term consequences of the pandemic, but studies have yet to address its long-term consequences.Objectives: We explore older adults' lived experiences nearly two years after the pandemic onset. Moreover, we focus on the bordering countries of Switzerland and Italy, who employed contrasting containment measures. This paper analyzes 1) How the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the experiences of well-being of older adults in these regions and 2) How older adults coped with the stressors brought about by the pandemic, in particular social distancing. Methods: The paper draws on 31 semi-structured interviews with 11 Swiss natives residing in Switzerland, 10 Italian migrants residing in Switzerland, and 10 Italian natives residing in Italy. Interviews were conducted from December 2021 to March 2022. Results: Coping mechanisms of the three groups related to acceptance, hobbies, cognitive reframing, telephone use, vaccine use and social distancing. However, results show heterogeneous experiences of well-being, with Swiss natives sharing more positive narratives than the other two groups. Moreover, Italian migrants and Italian natives expressed the long-term negative consequences of the pandemic on their experienced well-being

Keywords: Migration, coping, Subjective well-being, Health crisis, Vulnerability

Received: 21 Jun 2023; Accepted: 15 Apr 2024.

Copyright: © 2024 Dones and Ciobanu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ms. Iuna Dones, University of Geneva, Faculty of Social Sciences, Geneva, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland

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240 Immigration Essay Topics: Ideas & Questions for Research
Push and pull factors of immigration. Immigration as an escape from poverty. Reproductive health of women immigrants. Racism in the American housing market. Mexican economy and the immigration rate. Immigration increase vs. welfare decrease. Challenges of immigrant assimilation in the US.
International Migration: Trends, Determinants, and Policy Effects
These questions guided the DEMIG project: The Determinants of International Migration: A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment of Policy, Origin and Destination Effects conducted at the University of Oxford. DEMIG investigated how policies of destination and origin states shape the volume, geographical orientation, composition, and timing of international migration.
603 Immigration Essay Topics & Good Ideas
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Immigration Essay Topics Lists. Historical Perspectives. Policy and Politics. Economic Implications. Social and Cultural Effects. Personal Narratives. Controversies and Challenges. Future Prospects. Historical Contexts.
Mapping migration studies: An empirical analysis of the coming of age
1. Introduction. Migration studies have developed rapidly as a research field in recent decades. It encompasses studies on all types of international and internal migration, migrants, and migration-related diversity (King, 2002; Scholten, 2018).Many scholars have observed the increase in the volume of research on migration (Massey et al., 1998; Bommes and Morawska, 2005; Scholten et al., 2015).
International Migration amid a World in Crisis
Population Change with and without Migration: 2020-2050 (%). Open in viewer. In other developed countries, such as Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Spain, Russia, and Ukraine, international migration reduces the expected declines in their future populations due to their projected negative rates of natural increase.
Selected Topics in Migration Studies
This book provides a collection of key papers about migration, focusing on multiple aspects of international and internal migration in various times and places. Because migration has been such an important part of global peopling, the book contains synopses of major geographic movements from ancient and early history as well as the present.
Migration and Development: Sage Journals
Migration and Development is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality empirical and theoretical original research and review articles pertaining to all domains of Migration. The journal publishes scholarly articles that address the migration discourse as well as advance the discussions on migration-related policies both on a global and national scale.
Immigration: Articles, Research, & Case Studies on Immigration- HBS
New research on immigration from Harvard Business School faculty on issues including global patterns of migration among skilled workers, new statistics on the patterns of business formation by immigrant entrepreneurs in the United States, and why immigrant workers tend to cluster in industries along ethnic lines. Page 1 of 34 Results →.
Multiple Facets of Migration Research: Key Questions, Topics, and
The purpose of this paper is to provide a bibliometric review on papers that discuss about the links between smart cities and migration, aiming to determine the evolution of research on this topic.
Moving beyond refugees and migrants: reconceptualising the rights of
The status quo: refugees and migrants and the applicable legal frameworks "Contemporary interpretations of refugee law, particularly as interpreted in the popular debate, draw a stark binary between worthy refugees and unworthy economic migrants" (Ramji-Nogales Citation 2017, 10).Recent instruments such as the 2016 New York Declaration (UN General Assembly Citation 2016, para. 1), the 2018 ...
An Introduction to Migration Studies: The Rise and Coming of ...
All the topics in the taxonomy are grouped into several branches: Migration processes, Migration Consequences, Migration governance and Cross-cutting. In Fig. 1.2 below you can see how many journal articles, books, book chapters and reports can be found in the migration research hub just for the period of the last 20 years.
Migration Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines
Migration - UK The history of humanity is also the history of migration, according to professor Harzig and colleagues. The original Homo sapiens migrated out of East Africa and spread slowly across the world (Harzig, 2009, 8). Essentially, migration is the cross-border activity that individuals carry out in order to relocate for a number of potential purposes.
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417 Immigration Topics to Write about & Essay Examples
Immigration essay is a popular type of assignment in various topics, including politics and social sciences. In a globalized world, people can migrate from one country to another for work, study, and other reasons. This post will discuss some points that you could include in your essay on immigration to earn a high mark!
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Here are some good immigration topics for research paper dealing with a lawful practice: The impact of legal immigration on the economy of host countries. The challenges of integrating legal immigrants into society. The benefits of skilled immigration for technological advancement.
Immigration Research Topics: 180+ Topic Ideas
Immigration Research Topics: 180+ Topic Ideas. Immigration is the process by which individuals move to a host country to live there permanently. Students explore more than one discipline when writing and studying immigration research papers. These subjects include history, economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, etc.
246 Immigration Essay Topics & Research Topics on Immigration
Social Problems Paper Topics. Topics: 155. Social Stratification Paper Topics. Topics: 73. StudyCorgi Topic Ideas. ... New Evidence From the African American Great Migration. Does United States Immigration Policy Harm Domestic Workers. ... Does Immigration Affect the Long-Term Educational Outcomes of Natives?
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1 The basis of immigration research paper topics. 2 The main questions immigration research topics cover. 2.1 The main factors driving immigration. 2.2 Policy responses to immigration. 3 What essay types should I dedicate to topics about immigration? 3.1 Argumentative essays. 3.2 Comparative essays.
Migration Term Paper Examples That Really Inspire
65 samples of this type. Regardless of how high you rate your writing abilities, it's always a good idea to check out an expertly written Term Paper example, especially when you're dealing with a sophisticated Migration topic. This is exactly the case when WowEssays.com catalog of sample Term Papers on Migration will prove useful.
International Migration Term Paper Example
The case study "History of International Migration " states that After the Second World War, in 1945, Britain was a country in need of reconstruction, experiencing an acute shortage of labor.... As a response to this critical situation, the government decided to look for immigrants.... 9 Pages (2250 words) Case Study.
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The Great Migration
Pages • 3. Paper Type: 750 Word Essay Examples. The great migration gives us a clear picture about how the world was shifted from the days of our forefather until now, wherein human had hope to have a better life. Nobody wants to live an unfulfilled life, so everyone is seeking for opportunity.
ICRC Opinion Paper
The 2024 Opinion Paper explains the ICRC's approach in legally classifying contemporary armed conflicts. It makes the ICRC's methodology for classification accessible and transparent for all who are interested in the subject.Since 2008, the ICRC has observed several transformations with regard to how armed actors participate in armed conflicts.
Monetary Policy, Segmentation, and the Term Structure
Monetary Policy, Segmentation, and the Term Structure. We develop a segmented markets model which rationalizes the effects of monetary policy on the term structure of interest rates. When arbitrageurs' portfolio features positive duration, an unexpected rise in the short rate lowers their wealth and raises term premia.
Frontiers
Background: Particularly at the beginning of the pandemic, adults aged 65 and older were portrayed as a homogeneously vulnerable population due to the elevated health risks associated with contracting the COVID-19 disease. This portrayal, combined with travel restrictions, closures of economic sectors, country-wide lockdowns, and suggestions by governmental authorities to limit social contact ...
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The Peer Safety Project, directed by Tim Cavell, professor of psychological science, is recruiting undergraduate mentors for the fall 2024 semester. Students will learn about school bullying and youth mentoring, mentor an elementary school student twice a week and write a term paper about their experiences.

240 Immigration Essay Topics

🔝 Top 10 Immigration Topics to Write About

❓ Top 10 Immigration Research Questions

🔍 References

✍️ How to Choose an Immigration Topic

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🗽 Immigration in the U.S. Topics

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🎓 Immigration Essay Topics: Job and Education

⚖️ Pros and Cons of Immigration: Essay Ideas

603 Immigration Essay Topics & Good Ideas

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Legal Immigration Essay Topics

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Immigration Essay Topics: Job and Education

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Article Contents

Mapping migration studies: An empirical analysis of the coming of age of a research field

3.1 Topic modelling

3.2 Dataset of publications

6.1 Period 1: 1988–97

6.2 Period 2: 1998–2007

6.3 Period 3: 2008–17

6.4 Some hypotheses for further research

Supplementary data

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