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Writing a Winning Job Application Letter: Tips and Examples

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a formal letter that accompanies your resume and introduces you to a potential employer. The purpose of a job application letter is to highlight your qualifications, experience, and skills that make you the perfect candidate for the job. It also helps employers understand your personality, work ethic, and how you plan to contribute to their organization.

Importance of Customization

One of the key factors that can make or break your job application letter is how well you customize it to the specific job you are applying for. Employers want to see that you have taken the time to research their company and understand what they are looking for in a candidate. Customizing your letter also shows that you are genuinely interested in the job and that you are willing to put in the extra effort to stand out from other applicants.

Brief Overview of Key Sections

While job application letters can vary slightly depending on the job and industry, they typically contain four key sections:

Introduction: This section should include a brief introduction, the job you are applying for, and how you found out about it.

Qualifications: In this section, you should discuss your qualifications and experience that make you a good fit for the job. Be sure to tailor this section to the specific job requirements to show that you have the skills they are looking for.

Skills: Here, you should highlight your relevant skills and how they apply to the job. Use examples from your past experiences to demonstrate your proficiency in each skill.

Closing: The closing paragraph should thank the employer for considering your application and provide contact information for them to reach you.

In this article, we will dive into each of these sections in more detail and provide tips and examples to help you write a winning job application letter.

Understand the Job Requirements

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to thoroughly understand the job requirements. This involves analyzing the job description and understanding the needs of the employer, as well as tailoring your letter to attract the specific employer.

A. Analyzing the Job Description

The job description provides you with valuable information about the position you are applying for. It outlines the required skills, qualifications, and responsibilities of the job. By analyzing the job description, you can determine if the role is a good fit for your experience and qualifications.

When analyzing the job description, it is important to pay attention to key phrases and requirements mentioned. These can give you insight into the priorities of the employer and allow you to tailor your application to meet those priorities.

B. Understanding the Needs of the Employer

To write a winning job application letter, it is also essential to understand the needs of the employer. This means researching the company and the industry to get a better understanding of the company culture, mission, and values. It also means understanding the desired outcome of the position and how you can address the employer’s needs.

One way to convey your understanding of the employer’s needs is to highlight relevant accomplishments in your application letter. By showing how you have successfully addressed similar challenges in the past, you can demonstrate your potential value to the employer.

C. Tailoring the Letter to Attract Specific Employer

Finally, to write a winning job application letter, it is important to tailor your letter to attract the specific employer. This means using language and examples that relate to the specific company and its values. It also means customizing your application letter to the specific job and its requirements.

To tailor your letter, take the time to research the company and its values. This can involve reviewing their website, social media, and other online resources. By addressing the specific needs and values of the employer, you can show that you are invested in the position and the company.

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to understand the job requirements, analyze the job description, understand the needs of the employer, and tailor the letter to attract the specific employer. By doing so, you can craft an application that stands out from the competition and showcases your value as a candidate.

Research the Company and Industry

Before writing your job application letter, it’s important to research the company and industry thoroughly to increase your chances of writing a winning letter. Here are three key areas to focus on:

A. Understanding the Mission, Vision, and Values of the Company

Make sure you take the time to research the company’s mission, vision, and values. This will help you understand the company’s goals and the qualities they look for in employees. You can find this information on the company’s website, social media pages or company annual report.

Incorporate the values and mission statement of the company into your job application letter. This highlights your alignment with the company culture, and how your beliefs and goals match that of the organization’s.

B. Identifying the Company’s Competition

Once you have an understanding of the company, you need to identify the company’s competition. Knowing who the competitors are can help you understand the industry as well as the company’s market share position.

List the company’s competitors in your job application letter and briefly explain how you see the company’s strengths overcoming the competitors’ weaknesses.

C. Industry Trends and How to Address Them

The final area to focus on when researching the company and industry is identifying current industry trends and how these trends may impact the company’s future. Use reputable sources to gather trends and predictions about the industry. This will also show the recruiter that you are not only familiar with their industry, but are engaging in informed discussion and contributing to innovative solutions.

Incorporate industry trends into your job application letter and showcase the ideas and innovations you bring, how leveraging them can enhance the company’s position and how you can contribute to any current and future challenges, for which the potential employer has yet to find a solution.

By researching and incorporating the above areas into your job application letter, you demonstrate a genuine interest in the organization and showcase clear understanding, innovative thought and how your expertise can improve the company’s performance.

Know Your Strengths and Skills

When writing a job application letter, it’s crucial to understand your unique selling proposition, relevant experience, and transferrable skills. This information will help you stand out from the other applicants and potentially land the job of your dreams.

A. Identifying Your Unique Selling Proposition

Your unique selling proposition (USP) is what sets you apart from the other candidates. It could be a specific skill, experience or personality trait that aligns with the company’s values and job requirements. Start by analyzing the job description and researching the company culture to identify what makes you an ideal candidate for the role.

Once you have identified your USP, use it as the main selling point in your job application letter. Highlight your strengths and skills and explain how they align with the job requirements and the company’s values. This will show the hiring manager that you are not just another candidate, but someone who has something valuable to offer.

B. Highlighting Your Relevant Experience and Accomplishments

Your work experience and achievements are essential in demonstrating your abilities and suitability for the job. When crafting your job application letter, focus on highlighting your relevant experience and accomplishments. Use specific examples to demonstrate how you have contributed in previous roles and how those skills could be applied to the new role you are applying for.

Be sure to use metrics whenever possible as numbers are a great way to showcase your achievements. For example, if you were able to increase sales revenue by 20% in your previous role, mention it in your letter. This will give the hiring manager a clear understanding of your capabilities and how they align with the job requirements.

C. Understanding How to Leverage Transferrable Skills

Transferrable skills are those abilities that you have gained from your previous experiences that are not necessarily related to the job you are applying for. They can be valuable in demonstrating your adaptability and ability to learn quickly.

When discussing your transferrable skills in your job application letter, highlight how they could be applied to the new role you are applying for. For example, if you have strong communication skills, explain how you could use that to effectively collaborate with team members and clients.

By understanding and leveraging your unique selling proposition, relevant experience and accomplishments, and transferrable skills, you can write a job application letter that stands out from the crowd. Remember to tailor your letter to the job requirements and company culture to increase your chances of success.

Address Gaps in Your Resume or Experience

When applying for a job, it’s important to consider any gaps in your resume or experience that might be a red flag for hiring managers. Addressing these gaps upfront can demonstrate your accountability and willingness to take ownership of your shortcomings.

A. Taking ownership of failings

If you have gaps in your work history or experience, don’t try to hide or make excuses for them. Instead, take ownership of any failings and show that you’re actively working to improve yourself. This could involve taking courses, pursuing certifications, or volunteering in relevant areas to gain hands-on experience.

B. Finding a workaround for unfilled requirements

Sometimes a job posting requires specific qualifications or experience that you don’t have. In these cases, it’s important to find a workaround that demonstrates your ability to still meet the employer’s needs. This could involve highlighting related experience or transferable skills that could compensate for the missing requirement. Alternatively, it might involve offering to take on additional training or work with a mentor to acquire the missing knowledge.

C. Highlighting transferable skills to counter an irrelevant job background

When applying for a job in a new industry or field, it’s common to have a background that might not seem directly relevant. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean you’re unqualified for the role. By highlighting transferable skills, such as leadership, problem-solving, or communication, you can demonstrate your ability to adapt to new situations and learn quickly.

Addressing gaps in your resume or experience is an important aspect of writing a winning job application letter. By taking ownership of your failings, finding workarounds for unfilled requirements, and highlighting transferable skills, you can position yourself as a strong candidate and increase your chances of landing the job you want.

Crafting an Attention-grabbing Opening Paragraph

In the competitive job market, first impressions matter. The opening paragraph of your job application letter is your opportunity to make a positive and lasting impression on potential employers. In this section, we’ll explore the importance of crafting an attention-grabbing opening paragraph and provide tips and examples on how to do so.

A. Importance of First Impressions

Studies show that it takes less than 30 seconds for a recruiter or hiring manager to form an initial impression of a job candidate. This means that your opening paragraph is a critical component of your job application letter. Your goal is to capture the employer’s interest and convince them to continue reading.

B. Creative and Engaging Opening Lines

One effective way to capture the employer’s attention is by starting your letter with a creative and engaging opening line. This can be a quote, a personal story, a relevant statistic, or a bold statement. The key is to be authentic and genuine while still standing out from other applicants.

C. Strategies for Catching the Employer’s Attention

Beyond the opening line, there are several strategies you can use to further capture the employer’s attention. These include highlighting relevant skills and experience, demonstrating enthusiasm for the position and company, and connecting your qualifications to the job requirements.

By following these tips and examples, you can craft an attention-grabbing opening paragraph that sets you apart from the competition and piques the employer’s interest.

Highlighting Your Accomplishments

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, highlighting your accomplishments is crucial. This allows potential employers to see the proven results that you can bring to their organization. Here are a few tips on how to effectively highlight your accomplishments:

A. Demonstrating Achievements in Previous Roles

One of the most effective ways to demonstrate your achievements is by highlighting your accomplishments in your previous roles. This shows that you have a track record of success and can bring that success to your next job. When highlighting your achievements, make sure to focus on results, not just responsibilities. Instead of stating that you managed a team, highlight the specific results that you achieved as a team leader.

For example, instead of saying, “Managed a team of 10 employees,” you could say, “Led a team of 10 employees to achieve a 25% increase in sales within the first quarter.” This shows the impact you had in your previous role and gives potential employers an idea of what you can achieve in their organization.

B. Using Data to Support Accomplishments

Using data to support your accomplishments is a powerful way to illustrate the impact you had in your previous roles. This could include data such as sales figures, customer satisfaction ratings, or employee retention rates. When using data, make sure to include specific numbers and percentages.

For example, instead of saying, “Improved customer satisfaction,” you could say, “Increased customer satisfaction ratings by 15% through implementing a new customer service training program.” This demonstrates the impact you had on the organization and the value you can bring to a potential employer.

C. Highlighting Relevant Certifications and Awards

Another way to highlight your accomplishments is by showcasing any relevant certifications or awards you have received. This shows that you have taken the time to invest in your professional development and have been recognized for your achievements.

When highlighting certifications and awards, make sure to explain why they are relevant to the job you are applying for. For example, if you are applying for a marketing position, highlighting your Google Analytics certification would be relevant as it demonstrates your analytics skills.

Highlighting your accomplishments is a crucial part of writing a winning job application letter. By demonstrating your achievements in previous roles, using data to support your accomplishments, and highlighting relevant certifications and awards, you can show potential employers the value you can bring to their organization.

Showcasing Your Writing Skills

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, showcasing your exceptional writing skills is crucial to increase your chances of getting hired. Employers often look for applicants who have a way with words, can express themselves clearly, and can craft compelling content that leaves a lasting impression. Here are several ways to showcase your writing skills:

A. Highlighting experience in writing

One of the most effective ways to showcase your writing skills is to highlight your experience as a writer. This can include previous work experience in writing-related fields such as journalism, marketing, or content creation. If you have a writing degree, mention it. You can also share published articles or blog posts that you have written to demonstrate your skills in action. Highlighting relevant experience shows that you have the skills needed to excel in the role you are applying for.

B. Incorporating keywords

Incorporating keywords relevant to the job posting can also help showcase your writing skills. Employers often use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to scan resumes and cover letters for specific keywords related to the position. By including these keywords, you can increase your chances of getting past the initial screening process and showcase your understanding of industry-specific language.

C. Proper grammar, spelling, and tone

Finally, it’s essential to ensure that your writing exhibits proper grammar, spelling, and tone. Errors in these areas can undercut the impact of your application letter and send the wrong message to your potential employer. Take the time to proofread your cover letter and resume carefully, and have someone else review them too. Double-check for proper punctuation, spelling errors, and that your tone fits the professional context.

Showcasing your writing skills is critical when applying for jobs, particularly those that require excellent communication skills. Highlighting relevant experience, incorporating keywords, and ensuring proper grammar, spelling, and tone are strategies that can help set you apart from other applicants and make a lasting impression on potential employers.

Using Power Words and Phrases

When writing a job application letter, it is essential to use powerful words and phrases that can help you stand out from the crowd. Here are some tips to help you select the right words:

A. Selecting Strong Action Words

Action words can help demonstrate your skills and experience effectively. Use verbs that showcase your achievements and contributions to your previous roles. For instance, rather than saying you “assisted” your team, use words such as “led,” “managed,” or “initiated” to emphasize your role in driving projects and initiatives forward.

B. Avoiding Common Clichés and Buzzwords

Although buzzwords and clichés may seem tempting, they could potentially undermine the impact of your letter. Instead of using cookie-cutter phrases like “I am a team player,” try to use specific examples to illustrate your ability to work collaboratively. Also, avoid jargon that may not be familiar to the reader and opt for straightforward language that can be easily understood.

C. Crafting Impactful and Persuasive Sentences

To make your letter more impactful and persuasive, use language that emphasizes your strengths and accomplishments. Start sentences with action words and focus on the results you have achieved. Also, be specific and illustrate your points with concrete examples that demonstrate your value to the prospective employer.

When writing your job application letter, make sure to choose powerful words that demonstrate your expertise and experience effectively. Avoid using clichés and buzzwords and instead focus on crafting persuasive and impactful sentences that showcase your strengths and contributions. By following these principles, you can create a compelling letter that increases your chances of landing the job you want.

Formatting and Presentation of Your Job Application Letter

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, the presentation and formatting of the letter are just as important as the content. Here are some tips to ensure your letter looks professional and polished:

A. Ensure consistency in formatting

Make sure your letter has a consistent format throughout. This means using the same font and font size for the entire letter. Also, ensure that the margins and spacing are consistent from beginning to end.

B. Proper use of fonts, margins, and spacing

Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, in a legible size (such as 11pt or 12pt). Be sure to use proper spacing between paragraphs and section headers. It’s important to have enough white space to make the letter easy to read, but not so much that it takes up unnecessary space.

C. Guidelines on length of the letter

Longer letters can seem rambling and may deter the hiring manager from reading the whole thing. Focus on the most important points and make them clear and succinct. Remember, your goal is to make a strong case for yourself as a candidate, not overwhelm the reader with information.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your job application letter looks professional, polished, and focused on what matters most – your qualifications for the job.

Sample Job Application Letter

Writing a winning job application letter is important if you’re looking to impress the hiring manager and land your dream job. In this section of the article, we’ll walk through a sample job application letter, analyze its strong points, and provide strategies to improve it.

A. Walk Through a Sample Job Application Letter

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Marketing Manager at ABC Company, as advertised on [job board]. With over [number] years of experience in the marketing industry, I believe I have the skills and knowledge to succeed in this role and make a significant contribution to your team.

During my time at XYZ Company, I was responsible for developing and executing successful marketing campaigns that exceeded client expectations and resulted in increased ROI. My experience in digital marketing, social media management, and content creation have prepared me well for this role. I am highly adaptable, and I have a proven track record of implementing innovative strategies to achieve business objectives.

In addition, I am a strong communicator and collaborator, and I work well in cross-functional teams. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for the role of Marketing Manager at ABC Company.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

B. Analyzing the Strong Points in the Letter

The sample job application letter has several strong points:

• The candidate clearly expresses their interest in the position and summarizes their skills and experience in the marketing industry.
• The letter highlights the candidate’s successful track record in executing marketing campaigns and achieving business objectives.
• The candidate demonstrates their adaptability and ability to implement innovative strategies.
• The letter emphasizes the candidate’s communication and collaboration skills.

C. Strategies to Improve the Letter

To improve the sample job application letter, consider the following strategies:

• Start with a strong opening sentence that grabs the hiring manager’s attention, such as a personal anecdote or a statement about the company’s mission.
• Use specific examples of your achievements and accomplishments to demonstrate your value to the company.
• Customize your letter to the specific job and company by conducting research and referencing relevant company initiatives or values.
• Show enthusiasm and a willingness to learn by expressing interest in the company’s future projects or goals.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your job application letter and increase your chances of landing an interview with your dream company.

Writing a winning job application letter requires attention to detail, strong communication skills, and a clear understanding of the hiring company’s needs and values. By following these tips and analyzing examples such as the one above, you can take your job application letter to the next level and stand out from the competition.

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How To Write A Job Application Letter (With Examples)

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Find a Job You Really Want In

While applying to jobs, you might be asked to provide a job application letter (sometimes referred to as a cover letter) along with your resume. A resume outlines your professional skills and experience, and a job application letter explains why you are an ideal candidate for the position you’re applying to.

You can think of this as a strictly formatted professional letter that gives hiring managers a sense of your individual qualities prior to a job interview.

This article outlines the essential details and formatting for a job application letter. You’ll learn how to write a concise and engaging letter that will increase your chances of being selected for an interview.

Key Takeaways:

A job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. It is a way to introduce how your skills and experience are a good match for the job.

A job application letter should have your contact information, employer contact information, and a salutation,

A job application application letter should have an introductory paragraph, middle paragraphs that explain your qualifications, and a closing paragraph.

Use specific experiences with quantifiable results to show how your skills were successfully put into action.

Make sure to do your research and edit your letter before submitting.

Tips for writing a job application letter

Job application letter format, what’s the difference between a cover letter and a job application letter, dos and don’ts for writing a job application letter.

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If you’ve ever asked for advice on the job application process, you’ve likely heard the phrase “sell yourself” a million times over. This means that you should highlight your skills and achievements in a way that will pique a hiring manager ’s interest and make them pause over your application.

You might feel overwhelmed in the grand scheme of online applications, application/ cover letters , letters of intent , and interviews. It’s a lot to balance, especially if you have no experience with any of the things listed.

Remember to take everything one step at a time and review some helpful tips for writing a polished and engaging job application letter:

Tailor the application letter to each job. Your letter should address key points in the job description from the listing, as well as how you can apply your knowledge and experience to the position. You want to emphasize why you are the best candidate for this specific job.

Don’t copy information straight from your resume. Your resume is meant to act as a formal record of your professional experience, education, and accomplishments. The job application letter is where you highlight a few particular details from your resume, and use them to demonstrate how your experience can apply to the job.

Follow the business letter format. These letters have very strict formatting rules, to ensure that they appear as professional to hiring managers. A poorly formatted letter could prevent employers from taking your application seriously.

Proofread. Hiring managers will definitely overlook letters riddled with proofreading mistakes. Read your letter several times over to fix any grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors. You could ask someone else to look over it afterwards or run it through any number of online grammar check programs.

Decide on printing and mailing your letter or sending it in an email. An application letter sent through email requires a subject line that details your purpose for writing— consider “[job title], [your name].” The placement of your contact information is also different depending on the medium . In a hard copy, this goes at the top of your letter, as a header. In an email, it goes below your signature.

The following formatting information can be used as a guideline while drafting your own job application letter, with an example for both a printed/mailed letter and a letter sent through email.

Your contact information

Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer contact information

First paragraph

Middle paragraphs

This section should be about one to three paragraphs, discussing your various qualifications for the job. This is where you really emphasize what you could bring to the company and how you might fit into the work environment. It might be necessary to do some additional research about the company, to lend more specificity to your letter.

Final paragraph

Ending a cover letter might be a challenge, as you try to wrap up all the details about why you’re the most well-qualified employee on the planet. Let that confidence carry over into your concluding paragraph.

Sincerely/Best,

Job application letter example – printed and mailed

Robin Gomez 37 Southwest Avenue Gainesville, FL 12345 365-123-4567 [email protected] October 20, 2020 Ms. Martha Waters Hiring Manager Blue Swamp Publishing 27 Archer Street Gainesville, FL 67890 Dear Ms. Waters, My resume is attached in response to your advertisement for an editorial assistant . The job description aligns with my interest in editing short fiction, and I believe my experience and skills match what you’re looking for. This past year, I interned with the Editing, Design and Production department at Gator University Press. Over the course of two semesters, I interacted with academic texts at various stages before publication. I’m comfortable proofreading and copyediting manuscripts, as well as adding typesetting codes in Microsoft Word. I have also previously worked on the staff of Writers Student Literary Magazine in Jacksonville, FL , as the Fiction and Website Editor, as well as the head of the Proofreading Team. I played a significant role in the publication of six issues of the magazine, across a two year period (including print and online editions). My qualifications beyond this include experience in team-oriented settings and proficiency in creative and academic writing. I would love the opportunity to speak with you about how I can further contribute to Blue Swamp Publishing! Please feel free to contact me on my cell at 365-123-4567 if you have questions or to set up an interview. Sincerely, Robin Gomez

Job application letter example – emailed

Subject Line: Victoria Caruso – Public Relations Assistant Dear Ms. Janet Wang, I was excited when my colleague Rachel Smith told me that you were looking for a public relations assistant with a background in graphic design. She suggested that I reach out to you about the position, since I believe that my experience aligns well with what you are seeking at Trademark Agency. I worked alongside Rachel as a brand ambassador at a small graphic design company for three years, where I excelled in project management, strategy development, and client communication. This past spring, I played a significant role in designing the website for an up-and-coming multicultural women’s organization and publicizing their first few public events. Along with my experience and personal qualities, I prioritize: Expanding company recognition and designing unique brand details Managing media, press, and public relations issues for companies Developing company communication strategies Please see my attached resume for additional details about my career achievements. I hope to learn more about Trademark Agency’s goals for the coming year. You can contact me on my cell at 319-333-3333 or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Victoria Caruso 15th Avenue N Iowa City, Iowa 52240 319-333-3333 [email protected]

A cover letter normally is attached with a resume for a specific job opening, whereas a job application letter can be submitted independently. As already stated, a job application letter can also be known as a cover letter. Format wise, there are a lot of similarities.

However, a job application letter can also be more detailed than a cover a letter. Usually a cover letter acts a quick introduction to a resume when a candidate applies for a specific job opening.

Meanwhile, you can submit a job application letter to a company even if there are no job openings. In this case, you would provide more detail about yourself and your qualifications. Due to this, job application letters tend to be a little longer than the average cover letter.

Now that we’ve gone through the basic formatting for a job application letter and a few examples of what one might look like, how can we condense all that information into digestible pieces?

Refer to these lists of “dos” and “don’ts” to help you through your drafting process:

Explain what you can bring to the company. Consider: how is your experience relevant to what the hiring manager is looking for?

Discuss your skills. Pick out a few skills listed in your resume and describe how you have utilized them in the workplace.

Give specific examples to support your experience. Is there a major project you worked on at your last job ? Did you accomplish something significant in your previous position? Including examples of these things in your letter will add new, specific content to your application and make you more interesting.

Edit your letter thoroughly. Read your letter a couple times, pass it off to someone to look over, run it through an online grammar check. Make sure it’s free of any errors.

Don’t focus on what the job can do for you. While it might seem nice to write that a job is your dream job or that you’ve always wanted to work with a company, it can read as vague flattery. Remember, this letter is about your qualifications.

Don’t list your current or previous job description. Your education and work experience certainly have value, but don’t just list your degrees and places you’ve worked at. Explained what you learned from those experiences and how they’ve made you a strong employee.

Don’t paste directly from your resume. A job application letter is meant to add to your value as a candidate, not just reiterate the same information repeatedly. Use your resume as a guide , but expand on especially relevant details.

Don’t submit an unedited letter. Before an employer ever meets you, they see your application and your job application letter. You don’t want grammar errors and misspelled words to make a bad first impression, so make sure to edit your draft multiple times.

Armed with these tips, guidelines, and examples, you’ll be able to draft your job application letter more confidently and send them off to potential employers knowing that you’re one step closer to employment.

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Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

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How to Write a Great Cover Letter

Making first impressions count.

By the Mind Tools Content Team

Your dream job has opened up, at just the right time in your career! You've built up the skills and experience to take this next step, whether at your own organization or elsewhere, and you're fired up with enthusiasm.

But the deadline for applications is approaching fast. So, you update your résumé and, feeling positive about your chances, you even take your interview outfit to the dry cleaners!

Next, you sit down to write your cover letter – and your hands freeze over your keyboard. You're desperate to make a great first impression on the hiring manager, and to get your application to the top of the pile. Should the letter be formal or quirky? How much and what type of information should it contain?

In this article, we explore tips and techniques for writing a cover letter that can help you to get through to the next round of the recruitment process.

You can read the transcript of our cover letter video here .

This article gives general tips and guidance for writing a great cover letter, but there is no "one size fits all" template. After reading this article, use your own experience and judgment to decide on the best approach for the role that you are applying for, taking into account the organization's culture and best practices.

Preparing Your Cover Letter

First, you need to do some homework. Find out as much as you can about the team you are hoping to join. Start with your company's website and, if possible, the team's intranet. Then explore industry websites, journals or newsletters for news and information about the company and the industry in general.

This will help to make sure that you are fully up to date with current trends and potential pain points in your sector. You can use this information to gain a better understanding of what the team needs, and how you might be able to help.

Your cover letter needs to find the right tone, one that reflects the culture of your organization. Chances are, you're already familiar with this. But different teams and departments may have different ways of working. For example, do they have a formal, reserved approach, or a more relaxed and informal feel?

Next, look at your résumé from the hiring manager's point of view. Does it include anything that might concern them? For example, are there any gaps in your work history? Your cover letter should include brief explanations for these, such as taking a career break to raise your family.

If your résumé needs more than just a quick refresh, or you need to create one from scratch, you can find out how to do this with our article, Writing Your Résumé (CV) .

Cover Letter Basics

If you were meeting a potential boss for the first time, chances are you'd take extra care with your appearance. If you pay the same attention to your cover letter, that meeting will more likely take place! So, check and double check the following areas:

• Spelling and grammar: these mistakes are easily avoidable. A cover letter with spelling mistakes or missing words looks careless and unprofessional. Use a dictionary! Ask someone else to read your letter, too, as a "fresh pair of eyes" can pick up errors that you've missed. Reading it aloud can also help to ensure that the letter "flows."
• Consistency: for example, if you capitalize one job title – say, Marketing Executive – capitalize all the others, too. Our article, Encouraging Attention to Detail , has strategies for maintaining high standards of work.
• Confidence: avoid saying that you "believe" or "feel" that you are the right person for the job. Have the courage of your convictions and say that you know you are right for it.
• Jargon and clichés: use the correct technical terms where appropriate, but bear in mind that the first person to read your letter may be an HR manager, rather than the team leader or other expert. Also, jargon and acronyms can mean different things in different teams or businesses, so they could cause confusion. Similarly, avoid meaningless, over-used phrases such as "people person" or "thinking outside the box."

Writing a Compelling Cover Letter

Chances are, you're not the only person who sees the role as a dream opportunity. It may have attracted numerous applications. That means the hiring manager has to sift through a lot of cover letters, so they will want to see at a glance what you have to offer.

Brevity is key. As writer and editor Lily Herman instructs , "Keep it short (like, really short). Your cover letter should be a single page (no more!) and around 300-350 words."

Read our articles, Writing Skills and Keep It Simple , for guidance on getting your message across clearly and concisely.

Consider the following structure as a guide for your cover letter:

1. Introduce Yourself

Grab the reader's interest with your opening paragraph. In one or two sentences, tell them who you are, and why they should hire you, and express your enthusiasm for the role.

For example, you could say, "As a sales manager with six years' experience of motivating my team and exceeding my targets each quarter, I was excited to see your advertisement for regional sales director." This sounds much more appealing than, "I am writing to apply for the role of regional sales director, which was advertised on LinkedIn."

2. Explain Why You Are the Best Candidate

Next, describe what you can bring to the role. Give examples of skills that you've developed or successes that you've enjoyed that are relevant to the job description.

Be specific, and quantify your achievements wherever possible. If you've exceeded your sales targets, for example, give a percentage or monetary figure. Tell the truth, and don't be tempted to exaggerate or embellish your accomplishments – it's unethical, and will backfire if you are caught out.

3. Be Enthusiastic About the Role

You may have the qualifications and the experience to do the job, but employers also want to know that you feel passionate about the role and their organization. Describe why the company or department appeals to you. For example, you could explain that you share its values . This signals that you'll be engaged, committed, and likely to stick around.

4. Summarize and Request a Follow-Up

Finally, round up what you've written, and indicate your availability for interview. A strong closing paragraph could be, "I've always delivered outstanding results, and I've enjoyed every challenge that has come my way. I'd be delighted to meet with you and discuss the value that I can add to your team."

Formatting Your Cover Letter

Format your cover letter as though you were going to send it in the mail, even if you're sending it by email. This will make it look more professional.

Here's a point-by-point guide for laying out your cover letter:

• Write your name and address at the top of the page. Align it to the right.
• Write the name and address of the prospective employer. Align it to the left.
• Add the date of your letter under the employer's address, and align it to the left. Leave a line space between the address and the date.
• Begin your letter with "Dear…" and the name of the hiring manager. Avoid "To whom it may concern." If you don't know who to address the letter to, send the HR department an email asking for the appropriate recipient.
• Use a font that's clear and easy to read, such as Arial or Helvetica, with a type size of 10 or 12 points.
• Space your paragraphs, keep wide margins, and don't crowd the page.
• Leave a line space under the final paragraph, and sign off with "Yours sincerely" or "Best regards." Leave a couple of line spaces under the signoff, and then sign your name, typing it in full beneath your signature. If you are sending the letter digitally, it's not necessary to actually sign it – just type your name instead.

Consider sending your cover letter as a PDF file. PDFs are compatible with most computers and devices, so it should look the same on the recipient's screen as it does on your own.

Beware of These Cover Letter Pitfalls

Here are a few mistakes to avoid when writing a cover letter:

• Making jokes. Avoid doing this, because humor is highly subjective, and can be easily misunderstood.
• Mentioning your current salary, or salary expectation. Don't do this unless the job advertisement asks for it. This type of information is best left until you are able to negotiate a job offer .
• Copy and pasting. Of course, to a certain extent cover letters for different applications will overlap. But make sure that your cover letter is clearly written with the job you're applying for in mind – not a simple copy and paste with a few tweaks.

Your cover letter needs to show the recruiting manager that you're the right person for the job, and that you will be a good fit for the team. Research the role carefully, and pay attention to the tone and language that you use.

Your letter should fit on one page, and be presented in a way that's easy to read. It should follow this structure:

• Introduce yourself.
• Explain why you are the best candidate.
• Be enthusiastic about the role.
• Summarize and say that you are available for interview.

Try to give real examples that demonstrate your skills, or that show how you added value to your team or organization. But tell the truth! Don't exaggerate or embellish your accomplishments.

Finally, remember to check your letter carefully for mistakes, and then check it again.

Herman, L. (2016). '16 Secrets for Writing Cover Letters That Get You Hired,' Motto , February 26, 2016. Available here .

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Top 21 Cover Letter Tips [to Land the Job!]

You’ve narrowed in on the perfect job and you’ve got your resume down.

There’s one more step before you send out that application: the cover letter.

The cover letter is ESSENTIAL in the job application process. It complements your resume by giving the hiring manager a taste of your personality and enthusiasm for the position.

If you’re wondering whether you’re doing it right, stop worrying. We’ve got you covered!

In this article, we’ll give you all the cover letter tips you’ll ever need!

We’ve divided  our cover letter tips into three main parts, in order of importance:

• Essential Tips - These tips are fundamental to writing a killer cover letter.
• Important Tips - These cover letter tips are also important, but not as essential.
• Nice-to-have Tips - Not super important, but these tips can still be a nice addition to your cover letter.

9 Essential Cover Letter Tips

Tip #1 - get the basics right.

Before we get into any of the other tips, we want to make sure you know what a great cover letter looks like .

In a nutshell, a cover letter consists of six main parts:

• A header , which contains your contact information
• A greeting for the hiring manager
• The opening paragraph , where you open with an attention grabber and list your top achievements
• The second paragraph , where you explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job
• The third paragraph , where you explain why you’re compatible with the company, its work culture, and its goals
• The closing remarks

Tip #2 - Tailor your cover letter to the position

You might be tempted to write one awesome cover letter and use it for every position you apply to.

After all, if it’s so good, it should work everywhere, right?

The thing is, the whole point of a cover letter is to show your achievements and enthusiasm about the particular company and position you are applying to.

Different positions have different requirements and responsibilities. You can convince a recruiter to hire you if you make a case for why you’re great for that particular position , not why you’re great in general. 

This is why a one-letter-fits-all approach does not work.

To personalize your cover letter to the exact position you are applying for, you should:

• Identify the position’s key responsibilities and get a sense of what kind of person they are looking for.
• Write a cover letter that demonstrates how you can handle those responsibilities and how you’re the right person for the job.

Both candidates are applying for the position of brand development manager in company XYZ.

I am responsible and creative. I have also done well in all my previous positions. I enjoy the work culture in your company and I believe I would be a great fit here.

A brand development management position in XYZ is key to successfully launching XYZ’s brands into e-commerce. In my previous positions, I have led 14 projects and have developed four separate brand launch plans, all of which have raised awareness of the brands within 6 months of the launch plan application.

Rose obviously sends the same cover letter to all job applications because there is nothing position-specific about the way she describes her skills. 

Candance, on the other hand, has identified the position’s requirements and key roles and demonstrates how she’s a great fit for it.

Now, which one would you hire based on what you read?

Tip #3 - Use your professional email

This might sound obvious, but it’s something important that might easily slip your attention.

If you use that [email protected] email you made in the fourth grade in your cover letter, the hiring manager immediately X-s you out.

No silly puns and no pop culture references: use a professional email that has your first name and last name.

Tip #4 - Don’t repeat your resume

The hiring manager already has your resume. If you simply repeat the information you’ve provided there, what’s the point in writing a cover letter at all?

So what exactly can you say besides what they already know?

Think of the cover letter as the “story” behind your resume. Write about what makes you passionate to do what you do and why you’re a good fit for the position.

Let’s say that in your resume you mention that you worked as a tech assistant and highlighted your key responsibilities. 

In your cover letter, you want to highlight how working as a tech assistant prepared you for the position you are applying for and why you’re passionate about joining the team. 

This way, the hiring manager can also see part of your personality and motivation.

Tip #5 - Make it easy to read

You might be tempted to use long, convoluted sentences and SAT words to show how you’re a professional, sophisticated person.

You don’t want the hiring manager to spend five minutes on one sentence wondering just what the heck you are trying to say.

Keep your language simple and your sentences short and straightforward.

Tip #6 - Keep it short

This one’s pretty simple: don’t drag out your cover letter. One page is more than enough.

The golden rule is to keep it between 250-400 words long in 3-6 paragraphs .

You don’t want to risk the hiring manager getting tired and stopping halfway through reading it.

Tip #7 - Follow submission instructions

The company usually specifies the format you should use when submitting your application.

Look out for specifications about:

• File format (Word, PDF)
• Font & margins
• Content specifics, like which sections or contact information to include

Follow those instructions to a T or the Applicant Tracking System (ATS) might end up not reading your file at all .

If there is nothing specific in the job posting, your best bet is to submit your cover letter in PDF format . Use the same font and design as your resume to enhance your personal brand .

You can pick one of our custom Novorésumé cover letter templates and start writing. 

Once you’re done creating your resume, it automatically downloads as a PDF.

Tip #8 - Proofread your cover letter

Once you’re done writing, make sure your cover letter doesn’t have any spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. They’re absolute turn-offs for recruiters.

Use a spelling checker or the online writing app Grammarly to make sure your letter is flawless.

Tip #9 - Match your cover letter with your resume

Want your application to stand out from the rest?

Match your cover letter style & formatting to your resume.

CIt will make you more memorable as a candidate and show that you care to put in the extra effort by presenting a unified application package.

And you know what's the best part? Creating a matching resume and cover letter doesn’t have to be hard!

At Novorésumé, each of our resume templates comes with a matching cover letter design, so all you have to do is pick a style you like, and half the work is already done for you. 

9 Important Cover Letter Tips

Tip #1 - address the letter to the hiring manager.

The days when you used “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Sir/Madam” to address your cover letter are long gone.

The best practice is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager , as “Dear Mr. Doe”.

That’s usually the head of the department you are applying for or the HR manager.

How can you find his or her name??

• Check the job posting for any contact details.
• Check the company’s LinkedIn and website for the job title.
• Ask any contacts you might know inside the company.

If you still don’t have any clue who to address your cover letter to, here’s what you can use:

• Dear [Department] Team,
• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager,
• Dear Hiring Manager

Tip #2 - Open up with your achievements

The first impression you make is vital because you only get one chance, and it can make or break your application.

The opening paragraph of your cover letter serves as the first impression to the hiring manager. He or she has countless cover letters to read so yours should pop out from the start.

Thus, you must start outlining why you’re a great candidate for the position in the introduction .

Let’s demonstrate how to do it correctly by looking at the two examples below.

What’s the difference between these two cover letter introductions :

“My name is Justin Brown and I would like to contribute towards ABC’s goal to create an outstanding visual experience for end customers throughout the world. Previously, I’ve worked for XYZ, a renowned graphic design company, for 5 years, where I helped create high-quality visual designs from concept to specs to final product. I believe my updated industry experience, along with my ability to adjust between the bigger picture and concrete problems, as well as my attention to detail, makes me the right candidate for the position.”

“Hi, my name is Josh and I really want to work for your company. I heard about the job opening from LinkedIn and decided to apply. I used to work as a graphic designer for XYZ for 5 years, and this is the perfect opportunity for me.”

If there’s one obvious thing, it is that the second one is a WINNING introduction. 

Why? Well, unlike Josh, Justin’s introduction:

• Opens with an attention-grabbing sentence , highlighting how Justin can contribute directly towards the company’s goals.
• Outlines his responsibilities and achievements in his previous position.
• Describes what makes him the perfect candidate .

Meanwhile, Josh’s introduction doesn’t say much about him as a candidate except that he used to be employed for five years. 

Granted, Josh could be better qualified than Justin, but you could never tell from his cover letter. The hiring manager probably stopped reading and added Josh to the “Rejected” pile.

That’s why you should go beyond the basics in your cover letter’s introduction. Make your intent, contribution, and skills known upfront.

Tip #3 - Use bullet points for your qualifications

There’s a good reason why we use bullet points so much:

• They help us list things effectively 
• They get the point across
• They break up the paragraphs into smaller chunks and overall makes the cover letter easier to skim or read
• They summarize a lot of information in a digestible manner

See what we did there?

That’s what you should do when you list your qualifications in your cover letter as well. 

Instead of writing everything out, use bullet points to sum up all your successes. The hiring manager will be immediately drawn to them and WON’T just skim through your cover letter mindlessly. 

Tip #4 - Use numbers and facts

Whenever you describe your successful experiences, you want to enrich them with actual percentages, numbers, and tangible facts.

When achievements are backed up by real performance metrics, they boost your credibility.

So, instead of simply describing your achievements:

“I have previous experience with transfusion therapies and taking care of people with rare diseases. I also speak three languages, which can come in handy with patients from different nationalities.”

Use the power of numbers (and bullet points) to convince the hiring manager.

My 10 years of experience in the medical field have contributed towards my excellence in:

• Managing the medical care of 75+ patients with rare diseases.
• Assisting 25+ patients attending transfusion therapy. 
• Taking care of 50+ patients from different nationalities, made easy by my fluency in English, German, and Spanish.

Tip #5 - Avoid cliches

Cliches are so overused, they risk making you look as if you have no original thoughts.

Any of the following can be a cliche (but not only):

• I am a great team player.
• I am a multi-tasker.
• I have great attention to detail.
• I am a good communicator.

After all the insights we’ve shared with you so  far, you might guess why cliches are a NO:

They add nothing of substance to your content. And you want to use the valuable space in your cover letter to showcase why you’re a great fit for the job. 

Whenever you are tempted to write a cliche, twist it by providing facts to back up your experience.

So, instead of saying : 

“I am a great team player”.

Show them why you are one by describing your experience: 

“In my previous position, I worked with five other colleagues from three different departments to arrive at a marketable digital solution for our customers. Working with individuals with diverse opinions taught me the value of effective teamwork, a lesson I am happy to utilize in this position.”

Tip #6 - Use acronyms correctly

Acronyms are great. They save up space and show the hiring manager that you speak the industry lingo, especially if you’re applying for a technical position.

And yes, chances are the recruiter understands all the acronyms you might use in your cover letter. 

Nonetheless, you should never use acronyms thinking the recruiter understands them. Instead,  write the word the first time around and put the acronym into brackets, and then you can go ahead and use just the acronym if it repeats throughout the text. 

Here’s what we mean:

I have two years of experience with Amazon Web Services (AWS). I have specifically worked with Amazon Elasticsearch (AES) in my previous position. I believe the cloud computing service model provided by AWS can be successfully applied to your business model. 

I have two years of experience with AWS. I have specifically worked with AES and AMI in my previous positions.

Tip #7- Don’t include your address

By all means, you should include your contact information in your cover letter.

However, your address or area of work goes into your resume , not the cover letter.

Tip #8 - Don’t apologize

There comes a time when you have to account for possible red flags in your work experience.

These can include:

• Getting fired or being laid off
• Having too many short-lived jobs
• A gap in your resume
• Lack of experience

You might want to rush and explain these red flags in your cover letter, just to let the hiring manager know there’s nothing to worry about.

We’re here to say NO.

Do not apologize or explain anything you think is “negative”. The hiring manager will bring up any concerns he or she might have in your interview. You’ll have an opportunity to answer there.

Tip #9 - Don’t be arrogant

Just as being apologetic is not a good look, being over-confident is equally damning.

Nobody likes someone cocky, so avoid talking in superlatives or praising your abilities. 

Let your work experience and achievements speak on your behalf.

In my previous position, I surpassed my yearly conversion targets by 34%.

I am a great employee. All my previous managers loved having me around because I was the best at my job.

4 Nice-to-Have Cover Letter Tips

Tip #1 - insert your social media and personal website.

Including your professional social media or personal website adds an extra touch to your cover letter.

Hint: We’re not talking about your Facebook or VSCO. You probably take great pictures of your food, but that will not get you hired.

If you have a LinkedIn, Github, Behance, or Dribble account, however, it can give the hiring manager something extra to look at.

If you have a personal website with your showcased work or portfolio, even better!

Make sure to add a link to those under your contact information

Tip #2 - End with a call to action

Ending a cover letter is usually the hardest part. You’ve described all your achievements, thanked the manager for their time, now what?

We recommend concluding your letter with a “call to action”, inviting your hiring manager to take further steps.

For example, you could write something like: 

“I look forward to further discussing how my legal skills and experience can help ABC with corporate and commercial transactions for its international operations.”

Tip #3 - Use power words and action verbs

Power words and action verbs are selected words you can use throughout your cover letter to make your achievements *pop* more .

So, instead of saying “I was responsible for” fifteen different times, you can use some action verbs to make your language more diverse, like:

• I managed a team of five people.
• I facilitated the communication and task allocation of five people.
• I coordinated a team of five people.

They make your text flow smoothly, enhance the power of your actions, AND make your language more versatile.

If you want to sprinkle some of these magical words in your resume, check out our complete list of 340+ action verbs and power words .

Tip #4 - Get a second opinion

Sometimes when we’re writing we get so lost trying to put our thoughts into words, we lose sight of the bigger picture.

If you have a capable friend, recruiter, or career advisor, it doesn’t hurt to ask them to take a look at your cover letter. 

Have them check it for spelling and grammatical mistakes (just in case you missed any) and whether they think your cover letter does your skills and qualifications justice.

Got the green light?

Ready to go!

And that’s it!

The road to writing your cover letter is filled with Dos, Don’ts, and lots of caffeine. 

We hope you enjoyed the guide and have a good sense of what’s expected of you.

Now stop procrastinating and get to writing!

Or, check out some of our other top articles:

• How to Write a Resume | Professional Guide w/ 41+ Examples
• Top Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]
• How to Write a Motivational Letter (and Get Accepted Anywhere in 2024)

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The 5 Parts of a Cover Letter for Your Job Application

When looking for a job, you probably think only submitting a resume will suffice. While that may be true, having a cover letter submitted along with the resume can also impact your chances of being hired.

Crafting the perfect resume is taught to everyone before they're sent out to the world. However, not everyone knows how to write a cover letter. Before you start drafting one, you'll need to know the parts of a cover letter. You need to consider the position you're applying for, relevant qualifications to improve, and valuable skills.

Writing a Cover Letter

Proper structuring is important when it comes to your cover letter parts. A good cover letter provides benefits compared to just sending a resume. Among other things, it helps you stand out, especially in a job opening with many applicants.

The primary purpose of having a cover letter is to engage employers when they review your application. Succeeding in this can help give you an interview and maybe even an offer. It also shows information they may not find on your resume, like your motivation.

Parts of a Cover Letter

A cover letter is a one-page document submitted along with your resume. Since all companies are different, it's important to tailor your cover letter to ensure it aligns with your job's values.

For each position, you'll need to tailor the letter in a way that helps you stand out to employers. These include regularly modifying the following depending on the job description:

The salutation part of your cover letter is your greeting. Doing this makes the letter seem much more personal since you're addressing a specific person. That means you're better off writing a “Mr.” or “Ms.” Instead of a “To whom it may concern.” To make this part more effective, you'll have to do some research to understand who will be reviewing your resume.

Opening line

The opening line sets the tone for any cover letter. It has the potential to make the entire document more memorable. Examples of strong opening lines can include jokes and puns. You can also open a cover letter with strong emotions, like passion or enthusiasm.

The story is the biggest part of your cover letter. This part is your unique selling point, covering your skills, qualifications, and what you can bring to the table if you're hired. Here, you write the details of what makes you stand out compared to others. It's nearly impossible to have a similar career journey with someone else.

Closing line

Once you finish the letter's main body, a closing line allows you to end the letter gracefully and professionally. It's also here where you can express gratitude and thank the employer for their time. A good closing line summarizes your letter, meaning you should also remind the employer why you make the perfect fit for the role.

You can find the signature at the very bottom of the cover letter. It has your name, signature, and sign-offs like “Sincerely” or “Regards.” It's perhaps the least important to include out of the five, but it's a good closer. Contact information is unnecessary here since they can already find it on your resume.

A Letter That's Got You Covered!

Cover letters are a great way to add value to your application. Drafting one also highlights your motivations and expectations for the role. It tells employers that you're a candidate they should consider because you have the qualifications and skills to fulfill the role.

A good cover letter is nothing without any prospects. With over 51,000 job openings available, Career.com can help you land your dream job today!

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How to Include Bullet Points in a Cover Letter

• Include Bullet Points in a Cover Letter

Use Business Letter Format

Tips for writing bullet points, cover letter bulleted list examples, cover letter sample with bullets.

• Email Cover Letter With Bullets

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The purpose of a cover letter is to persuade hiring managers that you’re a good fit for the job. Think of it as being like a sales pitch: while a resume outlines the entirety of your related work experience and skills, your cover letter gives the highlights. The goal is to grab the hiring manager’s attention and convince them that your application should make it to the next round.

Of course, hiring managers and recruiters are busy. One study found that recruiters spend an average of just 7.4 seconds reviewing a resume before moving it to the “yes” or “no” pile. Adding bullets to your cover letter can help you make the most of those seconds, highlighting your relevant experience and matching it to the job listing’s requirements.  

Bullets can show your experience and skills in a way that stands out immediately.

Readers may skim through your opening paragraph, but their eyes will automatically pause when they see a bulleted list of qualifications. There's something about the white space and the formatting of bullet points that's very eye-catching.

Start your cover letter with an introductory paragraph that explains why you are writing. Then, when explaining your related experience, use a bullet for each of your job qualifications.

Each bullet point should include a concise phrase or sentence that begins with an action word ; you can include a period at the end of each sentence. Avoid having too much text for each bullet point; once the text following a bullet point spreads to three lines, it might make more sense in paragraph form.

Use simple bullets such as circles, dots, hyphens, or small squares.

Avoid other symbols that might look too confusing or may not upload properly when you apply for jobs online. Keeping it simple will avoid funky formatting in your cover letter.

To generate your bullet points, match your qualifications to the job description . Include the skills that are the closest match to the job.

You might also include keywords related to the job, but not specifically listed in the job listing. To figure out which keywords to include, scan job postings for other, related positions at other companies, or scan this list of skills to include in a cover letter or resume .

As well as listing skills, you can use bullet points to convey accomplishments (e.g., "Drove record-breaking sales numbers.").

Follow business-letter format for your cover letter. If you send your cover letter via email , omit the’ address paragraphs and choose a clear subject line , e.g., “Teacher’s Aide Application – Kim Fleming.”

Letter Introduction

The first paragraph of your letter should include information on why you are writing.

Refer to the position you are applying for and tell the hiring manager where you found the job listing. If you were recommended by a contact , now’s the time to mention it.

Next, provide a brief introduction, followed by the bullets.

Bullet Points

• The middle section of your cover letter should include what you have to offer.
• Mention how your qualifications match the job you are applying for.
• Highlight your most relevant experience and accomplishments.
• Show the employer why you're a great match.
• Be selective : you don’t need to include every skill and achievement, no matter how impressive they might be. Restrict yourself to qualifications that match the job description and show that you’re an outstanding fit for the position.

Letter Closing

Finish your cover letter with a closing paragraph and your signature .

When you’re writing your bullet points, don’t copy from your resume or from the employer’s job posting. Take the time to write unique statements for each, based on your qualifications for the job. Include 3-6 bullet points listing your expertise and accomplishments.

Remember that cover letters are intended to persuade. As you write, focus on making the case that you’re the best candidate for the job.

Once you’ve set up your letter with an introduction, bullets, and a closing, you can simply swap out the bullet points when you write each new cover letter. It is a quick and easy way to customize your job application letters for each position you apply for.

• Manage company communications including extensive social media experience.
• Experience with C+, UNIX, Shell, and Python scripting.
• Work with students to educate and prepare them for careers using career advising techniques, career development strategies, and career preparation techniques.
• Experience as a teacher’s aide in elementary school classrooms.
• Certified human resources professional with extensive recruiting and hiring experience.
• Manage complex projects from start to completion while ensuring client satisfaction and meeting all scheduled dates.

Lucy Rogers 86 Maple Street Satchel-on-Hudson, NY 10705 555-323-5432 lucy.rogers@email.com

September 7, 2022

Freya Leigh Manager River Events 15 Main Street, 1 st Floor Satchel-on-Hudson, NY 10705

Dear Ms. Leigh,

I was excited to see your recent advertisement for a receptionist on Local-on-Hudson.com. As an experienced receptionist and Satchel native, I’d love to help support beloved local events like the Waves Concert Series and the Food Truck Fair.

I have five years of administrative experience for event planning companies. Currently, I’m the weekend receptionist at Big Five Events. I’ve also held several internships for entertainment and event planning companies while I was attending Southern New York State, and have acquired the following skills:

• Excellent phone manner, customer service, and communication skills
• Expert-level knowledge of Microsoft Office, including Excel and PowerPoint, as well as project management software like Asana and Trello
• Typing speed of 80 words per minute
• Attention to detail and high degree of accuracy
• Patience and problem-solving skills

I have attached my resume for your review and would love to talk to you more about your needs and how I can help. I hope you’ll contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

Thanks and best regards,

Lucy Rogers (signature for a hard copy letter)

Lucy Rogers (printed)

Email Cover Letter Sample With Bullets

Subject Line : Sales Manager Job Application from J. Fernandez

Dear Mr. Williams:

It was with much interest that I learned, through your recent advertisement on Indeed.com, about Hamilton Motors’ current search for a Sales Manager. Please accept the attached résumé as an expression of my deep interest in accelerating the profitability of your new car sales department.

As an accomplished sales producer with 8 years’ experience in automotive sales management for two dealerships in Greenville and Spartanburg Counties, I have consistently demonstrated leadership and motivational talents that produced steady YOY growth throughout my tenures. A few of the credentials I bring to the table include: 

• Consistently meeting ambitious monthly sales forecasts, exceeding profit objectives by 32% in 2016, by 49% in 2017, and by 58% in 2018.
• Proven effectiveness recruiting, onboarding, and training retail sales teams that have led their territories in production from 2014 through the present, capturing top CAR sales awards each year.
• More than doubling customer traffic by hiring dedicated automotive internet sales team members.
• Introducing stringent inventory control policies that reduced overhead by 40% while maintaining an optimal range of vehicle types.

As a self-driven and charismatic sales manager, my “super hero” talent is my ability to inspire others to own their sales quota responsibilities and enthusiastically work as a team to smash ambitious sales targets. Excited at the prospect of bringing these strengths to Hamilton Motors, I thank you for your consideration and look forward to your response.

Julio Fernandez 3089 Montgomery Avenue Greeneville, SC 29603 (000) 123-1234 jfernandez@email.com

Ladders. " Ladders Updates Popular Recruiter Eye-Tracking Study ." Accessed Feb. 20, 2020.

Key Elements of a Cover Letter

The cover letter is usually the first item an employer reads from you. Your letter should immediately indicate what position you are applying for and then give information that demonstrates why you should be considered for the position. Do not repeat all of the information contained in your resume. Instead, highlight or elaborate on resume items that are directly applicable to the position for which you are applying. The following information should be included in your cover letter.

Information about you

Begin your cover letter with your contact information. It should be in block style, on the left margin of your paper, towards the top. Name Current home address Telephone number

Include a date as you would do with any business letter.

Contact Person's Name, Title, Employer, and Address

Including a specific name can get your letter and resume to the hiring manager more quickly and can be an effective personal touch. If you are applying for an advertised position that does not give a name to contact, call the company and ask for the department manager's name.

Choose the appropriate way to address the contact person. For example: Dear Mr. Johns (if a man's name is the contact) Dear Ms. Smith (if a woman's name is the contact) Dear Prospective Employer (if there is no contact name)  

Opening Paragraph

In the opening paragraph tell how you learned about the position. You may, for example, know of a job through: a classified advertisement an unsolicited mailing the Internet personal referrals

Middle Paragraph

This paragraph gives a summary of your background and critical skills (hard skills) that make you qualified for the position.

Second Middle Paragraph

This paragraph can be used to demonstrate your persuasive skills (soft skills).

Contact Information and Closing

At the end of the letter talk about your availability for the job, where you can be contacted, and when you are going to contact the hiring person for an appointment to discuss your application. If you have no contact name you may simply want to indicate your anticipation for a response in this part of the letter. Thank the person to whom you are writing for his/her time and consideration of your application.

Other Considerations:

Paper and Printing

• Use white or ivory (20-25 lb.), 8 ½ x 11 bond paper printed on one side only.
• Use the same paper for resume, cover letter, and envelopes if possible.
• Make sure that there is no shadowing or dirty marks from your printer on the papers.

Error Prevention

• Follow instructions in employment ads or recruitment directions.
• Proofread! Look for spelling and formatting errors. Make sure recipient's name, company name, and title are correctly spelled in the letter and on the envelope.
• Proofread again!
• Have another person proofread your letter and resume.
• Be sure there are no errors of fact.
• Sign in blue or black ink.
• Keep a copy of the cover letter and resume for your records.
• Follow up with a phone call, about five days after expected delivery.

Layout and Design

• Follow standard cover letter format.
• Keep the cover letter to one page.
• Set margins at 1 ½”.
• Use a simple, easy to read font style, 10-14 point. (Times, Courier, or Helvetica)
• Use boldface, italics, all-caps and underlining, but don't overdo it.

Planning and Tone

• Tailor each cover letter to one specific position.
• Use industry jargon specific to your career field.
• Identify the employer's key words and use them.
• Make all statements positive. Check the tone by asking yourself if each sentence leaves a positive impression.
• Show originality but not cuteness.
• Use action verbs and phrases .
• Sound determined and confident not desperate.
• Organize context in a reasonable and logical order.
• Use correct grammar.
• Keep sentences short.
• Keep paragraphs short.
• Use short words and simple language.
• Make every word count.
• Punctuate using commas, dashes, and periods.
• Focus on the employer's need for a worker, rather than your need for a job.
• Tell how your skills and personal qualities match the employer's needs.
• Focus on what you can do for the employer and how you contribute to the organization.
• Show you have researched the company double check those facts.
• Be specific avoid general statements.

9 Tips to Improve Your Job Application

Table of contents

Yona Schnitzer

54% of recruiters say that finding high-quality candidates is their top goal. 

This means job-seekers need to prove they have the desired skills and experience to excel in a given role. And the best way to do this is through a stellar job application. 

Only, assembling an impressive application is often easier said than done. 

As a professional writer, I’ve applied for many roles across journalism and publishing — and in that time, I’ve discovered how to take a so-so application and turn it into one that shines.

In this article, I break down common job application elements, share tips on how to improve a job application, and provide a handy cover letter template. 

Parts of a job application

Before we dive in, let’s cover the main elements of a job application. Generally, it consists of an application form, a request for a resume and cover letter, and fields where you can explain your experience and other details that demonstrate your suitability for a role. 

You’ll typically find the following sections in a job application: 

• Personal information
• Work experience 
• Company-related and competency questions

How to improve a job application: 9 effective tips 

Next, I’ll share nine tips to improve your job application so you wow hiring managers and stand apart from other candidates. 

1. Carefully read the job description 

Before applying for a job, review the job description. This ensures you understand what the role entails and helps you determine whether you meet the requirements . 

Let’s say you're thinking about applying for a media strategist position. You see that the role requires you to have a “proven record of achieving sales goals across media channels” and “extensive knowledge of customer relationship management software.”

If you lack these qualifications, you should consider applying to another position that better fits your work history. That way, you can highlight relevant skills and experience, increasing your chances of advancing in the hiring process. 

2. Research the company 

By researching the company you’re applying to, you can better explain in your application how your skills, qualities, and achievements align with its mission and goals. 

During your research, focus on five key areas : 

• Mission statement 
• Company values
• Products and services 
• Current initiatives and projects
• Company leadership 

You can find this information on the organization’s website. However, to get a full picture of a company, you should also explore its social media platforms, newsletters, customer and employee reviews, and recent news coverage.

3. Follow directions

In the early hiring stages, recruiters and hiring managers often reject candidates who don’t follow application instructions. This is because attention to detail and the ability to follow directions are important qualities for everyone to have.

So, if you want to make it to the next round, carefully follow all instructions around submission materials, naming conventions, and other items in the job application.

For example, lifestyle media brand The Everygirl specifies what applicants should include in their job application for a social media editor position: a resume, social media handles, ideas for content, and more.

The brand also instructs candidates on how to label their applications and the email address they should send it to.

4. Tailor your resume to the position

Your resume should align your skills and experience with those outlined in the job description.

You can show this overlap by using specific keywords. This is important, as many employers use an applicant tracking system (ATS) to eliminate applications that lack key information. 

Consider the following job description for a content creator position. If you were applying for this role, you’d include keywords like the ones in bold: 

• Create video and image content for Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. 
• Write clear and compelling social media copy. 
• Optimize content for SEO to improve search engine rankings. 
• Design attention-grabbing infographics using Canva .

For example, you might add to your resume a line such as, “Wrote SEO-optimized social media copy.”

5. Use numbers to illustrate your impact

Recruiters want to know more than what you did at your last job. They want to see how your actions impacted the company. 

Numbers give them this information. When you use figures and percentages in your resume, you show recruiters that you can achieve measurable results for their organization. 

Ariella Despins , former career support director at career advice site Work It Daily, suggests answering four questions to effectively incorporate numbers into your resume: 

• How often? 

For example, a project coordinator might craft their resume points as follows: 

• How much : “Implemented a new project tracking system, increasing workflow efficiency by 20% .”
• How many : “Trained 10 group members on project management best practices.” 
• How often : “Generated progress reports for senior management twice a month .” 
• How long : “Led a project team for six months , meeting key project milestones on time.”

6. Create a custom cover letter

Your cover letter should explain why you’re a good fit for the position and what attracts you to the company. 

This is where the research you conducted earlier comes in handy. Connect what you learned about the organization and its culture to your qualifications and achievements. 

As an example, let’s say the company you’re interested in values innovation and initiative. 

In your cover letter, you could show that you embody these values by explaining how you introduced your previous employer to a cutting-edge productivity tool and helped the company integrate the software into its workflow.

7. Use proper formatting

Improperly formatting your resume and cover letter can indicate a lack of professionalism. So, make sure you check these key elements while formatting:

• Length. Keep your resume to one page and your cover letter to two to four paragraphs. 
• Margins. Set your margins to one inch on all sides for both documents. 
• Spacing. Use 1 to 1.15 line spacing for both documents. Also, leave a blank space between each job position on a resume and in between cover letter paragraphs to break up text. 
• Structure. Your resume should feature sections for your work experience and bullet points for job duties. Meanwhile, your cover letter should tell a story about your qualifications and achievements using full paragraphs. 
• Font and font size. For both documents, choose popular, easy-to-read fonts like Times New Roman or Arial in sizes 10 to 12.  ‍
• File format and name. Submit your resume and cover letter as PDFs to ensure consistent layout and formatting across devices. (But be sure to check that the company accepts PDF uploads!) Unless the company notes otherwise, include your first and last name and either “resume” or “cover letter” in the file name.

8. Provide thoughtful answers

Many job applications will ask you to answer specific questions — similar to ones you might encounter in a job interview.

Hiring managers assess your application answers for insight into your skills, experience, personality, and decision-making process. Therefore, you should craft thoughtful responses that allow recruiters to evaluate your character and how you’d respond to a given situation. 

One approach is to use the “STAR” method . When using this method, you describe the “Situation” you faced, the “Task” you needed to achieve, the “Action” you took to address the situation and accomplish the task, and the “Result” of your actions, as well as lessons learned.  

For example, here’s how a journalist might use the STAR method to answer the question, “Tell me about a time you failed.” 

As an education writer at a newspaper, I was assigned a story about a new academic department at a local college. 

As part of my reporting process, I interviewed faculty within the new department but couldn’t get in touch with key decision-makers. I realized I needed more time to secure interviews to tell a complete story. 

I explained the issue to my editor, requested an extension, and apologized for the inconvenience. He kindly granted the extension. 

I conducted the necessary interviews and completed the story within the extension window. This experience taught me to create a plan for handling interview scheduling challenges. That way, I can always submit future stories on time.

9. Proofread

After completing your application, carefully review it for errors. As you proofread , pay close attention to:

• Facts and figures: Incorrect dates, names, or job titles.
• Spelling and punctuation: Typos, misspelled words, and missing/misused commas or periods.
• Clarity and concision: Wordy sentences, redundancies, and vague job responsibilities.
• Layout: Dense text, inconsistent spelling, or not enough white space.

AI tip: Wordtune’s AI-powered Editor can help make your application content more concise. Simply paste your text into the Editor to get suggestions on how to shorten it.

Get Wordtune for free > Get Wordtune for free >

Job application cover letter template

To help you get started with your job application, I've created a cover letter template you can use. 

Simply fill in your personal information, and be sure to tailor the letter to the company and the position.

[Your Name]

[Email Address] | [Phone Number]

[Hiring Manager Name]

[Company Name]

[Company Street Address]

[Company City, State, Zip Code] 

Dear [Hiring Manager Name], 

My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Type of Professional] with [Number] years of experience. I recently discovered your [Job Title] position on [Where You Found It] and am confident that I can excel in this role to achieve [Stated Goal of Role]. 

In my previous position as [Your Previous Position] at [Your Previous Company], I [Describe 2-3 Responsibilities That Demonstrate Your Qualifications for the Job]. This experience helped me to achieve [Describe 2-3 Achievements That Demonstrate Your Qualifications for the Job]. 

I am particularly drawn to [Company Name] because [Specific Reason Why You Admire the Company]. My [Specific Experience, Skills, or Achievements] also prove that I can help the company accomplish its [Mission Statement]. 

Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume and would appreciate the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications in an interview. 

Best, 

If you want to craft a great job application, you need to master the basics — and then go the extra mile. 

Recruiters expect you to format your materials correctly and follow application instructions, so prioritize nailing these. Then, impress recruiters further by tailoring your resume to the company and position, customizing your cover letter, and providing thoughtful application answers.

To take your job application even further, check out our article on creating an effective personal statement . 

How do I fill out a job application with no experience?

If you lack experience in a particular field, highlight transferable skills you gained in school, as an intern, or through experience in other industries. For instance, someone applying for an entry-level web designer role could emphasize the graphic design skills they developed as the social media manager for a college club. 

How can I increase my chances of getting hired?

You can increase your chances of getting hired by tailoring your job application to the position, using numbers on your resume to demonstrate your impact in previous roles, and properly preparing for the job interview (e.g., practicing your responses to interview questions).

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A Comprehensive Guide to the Job Application Process

I n today's competitive job market , having a thorough understanding of the job application process is essential for standing out from the crowd and securing employment opportunities.

By familiarizing yourself with each stage of the proceedings from the recruiting process through the interview process, you can approach it strategically and increase your chances of success.

Comprehending the intricacies of the application process can help you navigate it with confidence and set yourself apart from other job seekers.

Related: Building Your Brand Is How You Will Stand Out When Applying for a Job | Entrepreneur

What are the first steps to take when applying for a job?

Successfully navigating the initial stages of the job application process will significantly impact the chances of landing the job of your choice.

Here are a few of the most important steps to follow when you're first applying for a job:

Craft an effective cover letter

Crafting an effective cover letter is a critical step in the job application process. It serves as your introduction to potential employers and provides an opportunity to highlight your qualifications and enthusiasm for the specific role.

To create an impactful cover letter, experts recommend using a template as a starting point and customizing it for each application:

• Address the hiring manager by name if possible, and clearly articulate why you are interested in the position and how your skills align with the job requirements.
• Share specific examples of your achievements and experiences that demonstrate your suitability for the role.
• Remember to keep the letter concise, engaging and always proofread before sending it.

Include crucial information in the application

When filling out an online job application, it's crucial to provide accurate and relevant information that showcases your qualifications:

• Start by including your contact information, including your full name, phone number, email address and professional social media information (such as your LinkedIn profile).
• Provide a comprehensive overview of your work history, starting with your most recent position and including relevant responsibilities and achievements.
• Highlight any certifications or specialized training pertinent to the specific job you are applying for.
• Take the time to tailor your responses to the job requirements, demonstrating how your skills and experiences align with the position.
• Pay attention to any additional questions or sections in the application form, as they may provide an opportunity to showcase your unique qualifications.

Maximize the impact of your resume

Your resume is a crucial tool for making a strong first impression on potential employers.

To maximize its impact, start by tailoring your resume to the specific job you are applying for:

• Carefully review the job description and highlight the skills, experiences and qualifications that align with the requirements of the position.
• Use bullet points and concise language to clearly articulate your work experience, focusing on achievements and measurable results.
• Consider using a professional template to ensure a clean and organized layout that is easy to read.
• Emphasize any relevant certifications, training programs or professional development activities that showcase your dedication to continuous learning.
• Proofread your resume thoroughly to eliminate any spelling or grammatical errors.

Related: 6 Creative and Out There Ways People Have Applied for Jobs | Entrepreneur

Which job searching strategies work the best?

When it comes to job searching, it's essential to employ effective strategies that yield positive results.

Find and evaluate job postings

Finding and evaluating job postings is a critical step in the job search process. Start by exploring reputable job boards, company websites and professional networking platforms. Narrow down your search using keywords, location and specific job titles.

As you come across job postings, thoroughly evaluate them to determine if they align with your qualifications, career goals and values. Look for key details such as job responsibilities, required qualifications and desired skills. Take note of application deadlines, contact information and any additional instructions.

Use LinkedIn to further your search

LinkedIn is a powerful tool for job seekers, providing access to a vast network of professionals and job opportunities. To leverage LinkedIn effectively, optimize your profile to highlight your skills, experiences and career goals.

Connect with industry professionals, join relevant group and actively engage in conversations to expand your network. Use the platform's job search features to discover open positions that align with your interests and qualifications. Reach out to hiring managers or recruiters directly through LinkedIn messaging.

Additionally, consider sharing relevant articles or insights to establish your expertise and increase your visibility. LinkedIn can be a valuable resource for finding and connecting with potential employers.

Tap into your network for more opportunities

Your existing network can be a valuable source of job opportunities. Inform your friends, family, former colleagues and mentors about your job search and the type of positions you are seeking. They may have insights or connections that can lead to potential opportunities.

Attend industry events, job fairs and networking meetups to expand your professional network. Engage in conversations, exchange business cards and follow up with new contacts. Additionally, consider reaching out to alumni associations or professional organizations related to your field.

Related: 4 Ways to Make High-Quality Connections on LinkedIn | Entrepreneur

How does the hiring process work?

The hiring process involves multiple stages designed to assess candidates and select the most qualified individual for a position:

• After submitting your application, it undergoes review by human resources professionals and hiring managers who assess candidate experience, eligibility and qualifications.
• Shortlisted job candidates are typically invited for virtual or in-person interviews.
• Following interviews, employers often conduct background checks to verify information provided and ensure suitability for the role.
• Finally, a hiring decision is made, and the selected candidate becomes the new hire for the job opening.

Related: How to Separate the Champs From the Chumps in the Hiring Process | Entrepreneur

What's the secret for nailing a job interview?

The secret to nailing a job interview lies in thorough preparation, effective communication and showcasing your qualifications and fit for the role. By combining these elements and presenting yourself authentically, you can leave a lasting positive impression and increase your chances of securing the job:

Research the company and position

Researching the company and position is crucial for interview preparation. Start by visiting the company's website, exploring its mission, values, products and services. Familiarize yourself with recent news or developments related to the organization.

Review the job description in detail, understanding the specific responsibilities and requirements. Research the industry and competitors to gain a broader context. Use resources like LinkedIn and professional networks to gather insights and connections within the organization.

Handle reference checks and background investigations

Reference checks and background investigations are common steps in the hiring process. Provide a list of references with their contact information to the employer. Inform your references about the possibility of receiving a call or email from the employer.

Ensure your references are aware of your job search and can provide positive insights into your qualifications and character. Cooperate with background investigations, providing accurate information and complying with required documentation.

Answer common interview questions effectively

Interview questions are designed to assess your qualifications, skills and fit for the job.

Common interview questions may include those related to your work experience, strengths and weaknesses, problem-solving abilities and future goals. To answer them effectively, prepare concise and structured responses using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) .

Highlight specific examples that demonstrate your achievements and how you have overcome challenges. Practice your answers to ensure clarity and confidence during the interview. Additionally, research industry-specific or role-specific questions that may arise.

Make a positive impression during the interview

Making a positive impression during the interview is essential for securing the job. Here are a few tips to make the best first impression possible:

• Dress professionally, maintain good body language and engage actively with the interviewer.
• Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the role and organization through your tone and responses.
• Show active listening skills by attentively responding to questions.
• Ask thoughtful questions that demonstrate your interest and understanding of the position. Display confidence in your abilities, but also be humble and open to feedback.

Follow up after the interview

Following up after the interview is an often overlooked but fundamental step in the job application process. Send a thank-you email or letter within 24 hours, expressing gratitude for the opportunity and reiterating your interest in the position. Personalize the message to reflect key points discussed during the interview.

Maintain a professional tone and attention to detail. Timeliness is crucial in showing your professionalism and continued interest in the role.

Negotiate a job offer and consider career goals

When a job offer is extended, it's essential to carefully consider your career goals and the terms of the offer. Evaluate the compensation package, benefits and opportunities for growth and advancement. Assess how the offer aligns with your long-term aspirations and consider negotiating certain aspects if needed.

Communicate your expectations and desired outcomes professionally and respectfully. Carefully weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision that supports your career goals and overall well-being.

Related: Nailing the Job Interview: 3 Leadership Skills That Are in Demand | Entrepreneur

Finding career success

Navigating the job application process requires careful attention to each stage and element. You can increase your chances of success by following best practices, conducting thorough research, preparing for interviews and effectively showcasing your qualifications.

Remember to follow up after interviews, handle reference checks with professionalism and carefully consider job offers in line with your career goals. Apply these insights and continue your journey towards career success.

By applying the insights gained from this comprehensive guide, you can enhance your job search strategies, present yourself effectively during interviews and make informed decisions about your career path.

For further guidance and resources, we invite you to explore additional insights at Entrepreneur , where you'll find a wealth of information to support your journey towards career success.

Politics latest: Potential contender confirms she's considering standing to replace Humza Yousaf

Kate Forbes tells Sky News she is considering running to replace Humza Yousaf as SNP leader, as John Swinney - another potential candidate - says the SNP must "come together".

Tuesday 30 April 2024 19:22, UK

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• Kate Forbes confirms she is considering standing to replace Humza Yousaf as SNP leader
• John Swinney - another potential candidate - issues call of unity in Sky News interview
• What you need to know about Forbes and Swinney
• The contest explained  | Why Yousaf resigned
• Number 10 responds after Irish PM says UK must respect arrangement to take back asylum seekers
• Local elections: Everything you need to know about this week's votes
• Live reporting by Faith Ridler and (earlier)  Samuel Osborne

John Vine, former independent inspector of borders and immigration, is Sophy's first guest tonight - and he is asked how the government can lose track of migrants.

"It depends really what you mean by lose," he says. 

Mr Vine says that because of the way asylum seekers are housed, "many people are allowed to suggest that they have relatives, addresses, friends in the community".

"And the Home Office allows people to, usually under conditions where they come and report on a regular basis to an immigration centre, go into the community and live with friends and relatives."

He adds: "Very often though... the vetting of those addresses is pretty cursory, and so I'm not entirely sure the Home Office have the capacity to actually check all those addresses."

"In any case, people have always absconded from reporting," Mr Vine continues. 

"Often because they are being recriminalised by organised crime, often with jobs in the grey economy or in illegal activity."

Mr Vine goes on to say it isn't a "very good start" for the Home Office if so many people who may have gone to Rwanda are missing.

And on claims that ministers have said these people will be found, Mr Vine says: "That's easier said than done."

By Nick Stylianou, communities producer

More than half of the asylum seekers allocated for removal to Rwanda cannot be found by the Home Office, according to the government's own impact assessment.

Almost six thousand people were due to be issued a "Notice of Intent" that their asylum claim was inadmissible, but just over two thousand are able to be tracked down.

The Home Office claims in a new document that the government of  Rwanda  has agreed "in principle" to accept 5,700 asylum seekers from the UK, but admits only 2,143 attend regular check-ins and "can be located for detention".

It is unclear whether the 3,557 missing asylum seekers have gone underground to avoid deportation or are victims of administrative errors caused by moving between different taxpayer-funded accommodations.

You can read more from Sky News below:

It's another day of difficult headlines for the government on migration.

"The government denies losing track of likely Rwanda deportees."

"Home Office lost contact with thousands set for Rwanda flight."

A document slipped out by the department states that of the 5,700 migrants identified for removal to Rwanda, only 2,145 of them "continue to report to the Home Office and can be located for detention."

Apparently: "The Home Office has until now relied on the incentive of free accommodation and a £49 weekly allowance to prevent people from absconding, but officials fear that the threat of deportation would outweigh that."

You don't have to be a genius to work out that if you know you're about to be put on a flight to Rwanda, you might stop checking in with the Home Office, and quietly slip away.

It's thought that many will try to make their way to Ireland, where the government says the threat of deportation to Rwanda is causing "fearful" migrants to head for Ireland instead of the UK – and a diplomatic row has broken out over whether they can be sent back. 

Now there is an argument that all of this shows the Rwanda plan IS working – purely on the metric of whether the threat of being sent to Rwanda is a deterrent – well, people are already changing their behaviour. Success.

There are two things I would add though.

It can't be a good thing to see so many vulnerable people simply disappearing – making it much more likely that they'll be exploited – sell their bodies – work illegally – become victims of crime.

And of course – the government wants the threat of being sent to Rwanda to act as a deterrent for migrants who are NOT in the UK… rather than a deterrent for those already here.

And on that, it's too early to tell. 

We're starting tonight's show with the latest from Hainault in east London, where a 36-year-old man was arrested today after a stabbing attack.

A 14-year-old boy was killed  and four people, including two police officers, were left injured after a man went on a rampage in Hainault.

Police were called to reports  that a man was wielding a sword and attacking members of the public at around 7am.

The suspect was arrested 22 minutes later and the doorbell footage shows the moment officers cornered the hooded man, who was still holding his weapon, in a driveway.

You can read the latest in our dedicated blog below:

Our weeknight politics show  Politics Hub With Sophy Ridge  is live now on Sky News.

The fast-paced programme dissects the inner workings of Westminster, with interviews, insights, and analysis - bringing you, the audience, into the corridors of power.

Sophy will be joined by Labour MP  Diana Johnson  and former independent inspector of borders and immigration  John Vine .

And on her panel tonight will be:

• Political commentator Giles Kenningham;
• Labour MP Dawn Butler.

Watch  Politics Hub With Sophy Ridge  from Monday to Thursday on Sky channel 501, Virgin channel 602, Freeview channel 233, on the  Sky News website  and  app  or on  YouTube .

Kate Forbes narrowly lost out to Humza Yousaf in last year's SNP leadership contest.

Ms Forbes has told Sky News she is considering entering the race again in the wake of Mr Yousaf's resignation.

The former finance secretary faced backlash during her campaign last year after admitting she would have voted against gay marriage in Scotland when it was made legal a decade ago.

The Free Church of Scotland member also told Sky News that having children out of marriage is "wrong" and something she would "seek to avoid".

However, the MSP for Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch stressed that "in a free society you can do what you want".

Ms Forbes had argued that "continuity won't cut it".

After losing to Mr Yousaf by 48% to 52%, she said: "If we are to continue to win elections, we need to continue to listen and maintain trust."

Ms Forbes turned down the role of rural affairs minister, which at the time was seen as a demotion.

Although her views on social issues remain unpopular with some of her MSP colleagues, she was one of the few SNP ministers who did not delete her WhatsApp messages during the COVID pandemic.

Ms Forbes would face resistance from the Scottish Greens, who have previously ruled out working with her.

SNP colleague Fergus Ewing is backing Ms Forbes, saying she is "head and shoulders" above any other potential candidate.

With Humza Yousaf stepping down as Scotland's first minister and SNP leader, Scotland reporter Jenness Mitchell takes a look at some of the potential candidates that could throw their hat into the ring to take the top job.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak spoke to his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu earlier today, reiterating the need for increased aid supplies to Gaza.

In a read-out of the call, a spokesman said: "They discussed the current hostage negotiations, and the prime minister expressed his solidarity with the hostage families and hope that the negotiations are concluded to allow hostages to return home as soon as possible.    

"The prime minister welcomed Israel's commitment to increasing the flows of aid into Gaza. He reiterated the urgency and importance of continuing to get much more aid in and emphasised there needed to be greater access to facilitate these deliveries, including via the vital land routes. 

"The UK continued to push for an immediate humanitarian pause to allow more aid in and hostages out.   

"The prime minister reiterated the UK's support for Israel's security and said our focus is on de-escalation which is essential and in everyone’s interest."

The week has kicked off with a huge political story - the resignation of Humza Yousaf - and will end with another, as voters across England and Wales turn out for the local elections.

Sky's political reporter Alexandra Rogers   has looked ahead to a potentially defining night for Rishi Sunak's premiership, when hundreds of council seats, police and crime commissioner jobs, and mayoral posts will be up for grabs.

Read her full explainer below:

Hate preachers could be banned from coming to the UK in a bid to clamp down on people "spewing vile extremism".

The move was first mooted last month in the wake of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak warning about a rise in extremism.

A new taskforce will be set up to identify prominent extremists overseas in a bid to stop them being granted visas, the Home Office announced today.

Hate preachers and extremists will be automatically referred to the Home Office for review, which could lead to visas being cancelled or refused if they attempt to travel to the UK.

Typically used against people who pose a security threat, the decisions would be made under the Home Secretary's power to exclude people from entering the country on the basis this would be "conducive to the public good".

Organisations based in the country trying to sponsor visas for those considered to be extremists could have their licence to do so revoked, meaning they can no longer request visas, according to the department.

Home Secretary James Cleverly said the work would prevent foreign extremists from coming to the UK to "spread their vile narratives" while Security Minister Tom Tugendhat said there was "no place in the UK" for people who spread hate.

He added: "We will not apologise for defending our country's fundamental values and principles. 

"This new taskforce will help to do exactly that."

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