indian farmer today essay writing

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Essay on Indian Farmers in 100, 200, and 350 words

• Updated on  
• May 16, 2024

Indian farmers are the backbone of the economy. They work tirelessly throughout the year to produce the best quality food. Since India’s soil fertility is rich, it allows farmers to grow two types of crops; Rabi and Kharif. To improve Indian farmers’ condition the Government of India has introduced schemes like PM Fasal Bima Yojana , Krishi Udan Scheme , National Mission on Natural Farming and many more. On this page, we will discuss some samples of essay on Indian farmers.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words
• 2 Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words
• 3 Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words
• 4 Challenges Faced by the Indian Farmers
• 5 Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
• 6 Conclusion

Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words

The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words

The farmers of India play a very crucial role in the development of the country’s economy as well as the development of society. Even though they face several challenges such as lack of access to credit and markets, unpredictable weather conditions, etc they still work tirelessly to feed the nation. The hard work and dedication the Indian farmers show make the backbone of India’s agriculture which is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the population. They are a symbol of determination and their contributions to the country must be recognised.  

The backbone bone of the Indian economy is agriculture and Indian farmers play a major role in the country’s economic growth. Agriculture employs around 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for almost 17% of India’s GDP. Indian farmers don’t only practice agriculture, they grow livestock as well which is another important source of food and income for several families. 

Agriculture is a major contributor to the country’s exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country’s food security. India is the world’s second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables. We should acknowledge the role of our farmers in developing our nation and recognize the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words

In India, agriculture accounts for almost 17% of the GDP and employs almost 50% of the population. The Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy. They play a crucial role in the country’s development. Despite all this, they face numerous challenges. 

Challenges Faced by the Indian Farmers

Farmers face several challenges despite their role in the Indian economy. One such major challenge is the lack of access to credit. A major portion of Indian farmers do not have the financial resources to invest in modern farming techniques. Hence, they are forced to take loans from money lenders who charge extraordinary interest rates making it difficult to repay the same. 

One other major challenge is the lack of modern technology. The majority of farmers in India have to still rely on traditional and old farming methods. In addition to the same, they face challenges regarding water management and irrigation as well. In a lot of regions in the country, they are dependent on the monsoon for their crops, which can become quite unpredictable and hence, may lead to crop failures.

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)

This is one of the methods that was developed to help farmers with low budgets and limited resources. This technique is based on the principle of using locally available resources such as cow dung and cow urine to improve soil fertility naturally. In this method, farmers rely on natural predators for pest control. This method was not only more sustainable, but it also helped increase crop yields and reduced costs for farmers.

Although change is happening in rural areas of India, they still have a long way to go. And although the situation of the farmers has improved, the growth is still not equitable. More efforts should be made by the Government of India towards the Indian farmers to provide them with modern technology and resources so that they thrive and have improved crop yields and hence that will eventually to the country’s economy and its development. 

A.1 The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

A.2 The Indian Government has launched several schemes for the welfare of Indian farmers: PM Fasal Bima Yojana, Krishi Udan Scheme, National Mission on Natural Farming, PM Kisan, Soil Health, etc.

A.3 Farmers work tirelessly to provide the nation with food to survive. They very extremely hard but still have to face several challenges such as lack of access to modern technology, poor soil quality, insufficient government support, etc. Such challenges have led to widespread distress and poverty among the farmers. However, now governments are taking initiatives to improve their situation, and hence the situation is improving. Crop yields are now better and have improved the livelihood of many farmers.

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Essay on Indian Farmer for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Framers are the backbone of Indian society. Also, this is a sensitive topic that needs to be handled carefully. The people of India are engaged in a variety of profession but agriculture or farming is the main occupation in India. In contrast, though they are the backbone of the economy still they are facing many problems that not only affect them but also other people. Although farmers feed the entire nation sometimes they can’t even afford two square meals for them and their families.

Importance of Farmers

Before the 1970s India was not self-sufficient in producing food grains and imports a large sum of food gains from other countries. But, when our imports started blackmailing us then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri find an alternative and motivated our farmers. In addition, he gave the slogan “ Jai Jawan Jai Kisan ” which is remembered till day.

After this, the green revolution started in India and we became self-sufficient in food grains. Moreover, we started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, the farmers contribute around 17% of the country’s economy. But still, they live their lives in poverty. Also, they are self-employed and depend only on farming as their main and only occupation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Role of Farmers

Farmers are the driving force of the economy. That’s why; a major sum of our population is directly or indirectly involved in it. Furthermore, every citizen of the country is dependent on the agriculture products produced by them.

The Current Condition of the Farmers

The farmers feed the entire nation but they themselves struggle for 2 square meals a day. In addition, the farmers are committing suicide because of the debts and burden of guilt that they can’t feed and provide a prosperous life to their families. Many of the farmers are migrating to cities to find a more stable source of income that can provide their family with a proper food supply.

But, if the condition of farmers’ suicide and migration continues than India will again become a food importer rather than exporter. Due to large scale campaigning and the issue of farmer’s suicide is highlighted. But are these efforts enough to save our Annadata (food provider) that the question which we should ask our self?

Besides, the relentlessness of the problem could be judged by the fact that every year hundreds and thousands of farmers commit suicide. The main reasons for their suicide are the repayment of loans which they are unable to repay due to various reasons. In addition, the maximum number of farmers is forced to live below the poverty line. Above all, they are forced to sell their produce at a cost lower than the MSP (Minimum Support Price).

In conclusion, we have passed a long way since independence but still, we need to do a lot. Also, the villages and farmers and villagers still after doing this much for the economy still spend there in misery. But, if we take the matter seriously and try to resolve the problems of farmers then soon a day will come to the villages will become prosperous as the cities.

Q.1 Put some light on the condition of Indian farmers? A.1 The condition of Indian farmers is very poor. Around 80% of the farmer’s population consists of those farmers who own less than 1-hectare land or 1-2 hectare. Besides, agriculture provides employment to nearly 50% but still contributes 15% to the GDP.

Q.2 Define small farmers? A.2 Small farmers are vital for India’s agriculture. These are the farmers that own 2 or less than 2 hectares of land. In addition, they constitute around 70-80% of the total farmers of the country.

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Essay on Indian Farmer | Indian Farmer Essay for Students and Children in English

February 07, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Indian Farmer:  India is popularly known for its agrarian economy. According to World Bank data, nearly 42% of the workforce in India engages in agriculture. Agricultural production is crucial for a country such as India, the second-most populous country in the world.

A large percentage of our population lives in rural areas and engages in agriculture. Often referred to as the backbone of the Indian economy, farmers provide us with food. Their contributions to society are immeasurable. However, farmers face many hardships. Addressing their problems is the need of the hour. The prosperity of our agrarian economy depends upon our farmers.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Farmer in English for Students and Kids

Below we have provided one long essay on Indian Farmer of 400-500 words and one short essay on Indian Farmer of 200 words.

Long Essay on Indian Farmer in English 500 Words in English

The long essay on Indian Farmer is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9, 10, and competitive exam aspirants.

India is a developing country with an agrarian economy, with 70% of the population residing in villages. According to the World Bank data, 42% of the Indian workforce engages in agriculture. An economy that is heavily dependent on agriculture, farmers have a critical task to carry out. Farmers ensure that food production does not become stagnant in India and food availability for all.

India was initially dependent on the United States for food grains and would import it from abroad up. Importing became costly for India as more money drained from the country, and the United States increased the tariffs. India had no other option but to become self-sufficient and carry out food production at home. During Lal Bahadur Shastri’s reign as prime minister, the slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ became popular. The green revolution in 1965 kick-started self – sufficiency in India, and surplus increased.

The green revolution helped the Indian Farmer as it brought about modern methods that helped increase productivity. Today, India is producing its food grains due to the contributions of farmers. Due to their hard work, India is a major exporter of rice, sugar, cotton, etc. making the country the 7th largest exporter in agriculture. They provide food for a population of more than a billion as well as foodgrains for other countries dependent on us.

However, farmers face many hardships. Many farmers get caught in a debt trap and face the brunt of moneylenders. Due to high-interest rates, the farmers use the profit that they get to pay off the debt and have very little money for their families. The land is not readily available; many times, there are land disputes, and the rent is expensive. Farmers suffer the most during droughts as there is not enough water available for the crops. Climate change also affects crop production. During periods of failed monsoons, many do not have proper irrigation facilities. Fertilizers and pesticides are not cheap. Many farmers are illiterate and do not know how to use technology. With the increasing rate in farmers’ suicide, addressing their issues is the need of the hour.

Eradication of corruption in agriculture and making loans readily available and at cheaper interest rates will help to mitigate their problems, and they can afford to buy fertilizers and pesticides. When crop production fails, they must receive some compensation so that they do not face poverty. The government has established a helpline to help farmers. Insurance is another way to help the Indian Farmer.

The government launched schemes to help farmers in India. Some of these include:

• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
•  Soil Health Card Scheme
•  National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
• National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
• Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

Farmers play a crucial role in agricultural production. They face many problems, and agriculture itself is a challenging and tricky occupation. The entire country depends on farmers and thus necessary to resolve their issues, help them become prosperous, have a better quality of life, and a higher standard of living.

Short Essay on Indian Farmer 200 Words in English for Kids

Essay on Indian Farmer is suitable for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

India has a population of billions and is very diverse. A large part of our social lives in villages, and many of them are farmers. Farmers are vital as they engage in agriculture. Through their hard work, they provide food for a largely populated country like India. Farmers also help our country to grow, and we no longer depend on other countries for our food grains. Many of these countries get food grains from India, such as rice, sugar, cotton, etc. The green revolution has made it easier for farmers.

However, farmers face many problems. When monsoons get delayed, the crops cannot grow, and farmers do not earn money. Climate change has affected crop production. When farmers take loans from moneylenders, `they cannot pay back if the crop fails and sometimes the moneylenders cheat them. Many farmers do not receive an education and find it difficult to use technology. They cannot afford fertilizers and pesticides.

The government launched many programs to help the Indian Farmer. There is also a helpline available. Often called as the backbone of our country, farmers are essential to our economy. They help our country grow. Many of them live in misery, and we must make their lives better.

10 Lines on Indian Farmer Essay in English

These ten lines are suitable for competitive exam aspirants and while making speeches.

• Indian is an agrarian economy, with 42% of the Indian workforce engaged in agriculture.
• Farmers ensure that food production in India remains stagnant, often called the backbone of India’s economy.
• Under Lal Bhaudar Shastri’s term as prime minister, the slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ became popular.
• India initially depended on food grains from the US but was very expensive. The advent of the green revolution in 1965 helped Indian farmers by providing them with modern agricultural production methods.
• Farmers contribute to 17% of the Indian economy. Due to their efforts, India is the 7th largest exporter of food grains, such as sugar, rice, cotton, etc.
• However, the Indian Farmer faces many hardships. They get caught in debt traps and unable to pay back the moneylenders who charge high-interest rates.
• The land isn’t available, and rent is expensive. They do not reap the benefits of their hard work.
• Drought and failure of monsoons affect crop production increasing burden. With the increasing rate in farmers’ suicide, addressing their issues is the need of the hour.
• Indian government launched many schemes to help our farmers. These include Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), Soil Health Card Scheme, National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), National Agriculture Market (e-NAM), Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
• Eradication of corruption Corruption and provision of insurance for farmers when the crops fail will help them. Cheaper interest rates will make technology more affordable.

FAQ’s On Essay on Indian Farmer

Question 1. How much percentage of the workforce engages in agriculture?

Answer: 42% of the Indian workforce engages in agriculture.

Question 2. How has the green revolution benefited farmers in India?

Answer: The green revolution brought in modern methods of agriculture to boost production. Due to their efforts, India is self-sufficient and the 7th largest exporters of food grains.

Question 3. What hardships does the Indian framer face?

Answer: Droughts, high-interest rates charged by money lenders, the rising cost of fertilizers, pesticides, and illiteracy are the hardships that Indian farmers face.

Question 4. What are some of the government schemes that benefit farmers?

Answer: The Indian government launched many schemes to help our farmers. These include Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), Soil Health Card Scheme, National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) and Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY).

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Essay on Indian Farmer

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Farmer in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Farmer

Introduction.

Indian farmers are the backbone of our nation. They work tirelessly in fields to feed the entire country.

Role of Indian Farmers

Farmers play a vital role in the economy. They cultivate crops, fruits, vegetables, and manage livestock, contributing to India’s GDP.

Challenges Faced

Despite their importance, farmers face numerous challenges. Unpredictable weather, lack of modern technology, and poor access to credit are some of the problems.

Farmers are unsung heroes, deserving respect and support. Their hard work and dedication should inspire us all.

Also check:

• Paragraph on Indian Farmer

250 Words Essay on Indian Farmer

The backbone of india: the indian farmer.

The Indian Farmer is often referred to as the backbone of the nation, and rightly so. They are the primary producers of food consumed by over a billion people, contributing significantly to the country’s economy.

Challenges Faced by Indian Farmers

Despite their pivotal role, Indian farmers are plagued by numerous challenges. They are often at the mercy of unpredictable weather patterns, which can lead to crop failures. The lack of modern farming techniques and technology further exacerbates their struggle. They also face financial difficulties due to inadequate access to credit facilities and the burden of high-interest loans.

Government Initiatives for Farmers

To address these issues, the Indian government has initiated several schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), which provides insurance cover for crop loss. The government has also launched the Soil Health Card Scheme to educate farmers about soil health and promote sustainable farming.

The Future of Indian Farming

The future of Indian farming lies in the adoption of modern agricultural practices and technology. Precision farming, use of drones, and digital platforms for selling produce can revolutionize the sector. Additionally, farmer education and financial support are crucial to help them adapt to these changes.

In conclusion, the Indian farmer, though faced with numerous challenges, remains an integral part of the nation’s fabric. As we move forward, it is imperative to empower these farmers, equipping them with modern tools and knowledge, to ensure their prosperity and the nation’s food security.

500 Words Essay on Indian Farmer

The backbone of indian economy: the indian farmer.

Farmers in India are the backbone of the nation. They cultivate the lands, feed the people, and contribute significantly to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, they face numerous challenges, from unpredictable weather conditions to market uncertainties, that often leave them in financial distress.

The Role of the Indian Farmer

Indian farmers play a pivotal role in the nation’s economy. India, being a predominantly agrarian society, relies heavily on its farming community. Farmers not only provide food for the populace but also raw materials for industries. They contribute to the export sector with products like tea, coffee, spices, and other agricultural commodities, earning valuable foreign exchange.

Despite their vital role, Indian farmers grapple with numerous issues. Climate change and unpredictable monsoons often lead to crop failure, pushing farmers into a cycle of debt. The lack of access to modern technology and farming methods makes them less competitive on a global scale.

Market uncertainties are another challenge. The absence of a standardized market and fluctuating prices often result in farmers selling their produce at unprofitable rates. The recent farm laws have exacerbated these uncertainties, leading to widespread protests.

Technological Intervention and the Indian Farmer

Technology can be a game-changer for Indian agriculture. Precision farming, use of drones, and digital platforms for selling produce can revolutionize the sector. However, the adoption rate of such technologies is slow due to lack of awareness and financial constraints.

Government Policies and Indian Farmers

The government has initiated several schemes to aid farmers. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) aims to provide insurance coverage for crop loss. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides income support to small and marginal farmers. However, the implementation and reach of these schemes have been patchy and need to be strengthened.

The Way Forward

The future of Indian farmers lies in sustainable and resilient farming. Climate-smart agriculture, organic farming, and diversification of crops can help farmers adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Furthermore, improved access to credit, better market linkages, and agricultural education can empower farmers. The government, private sector, and civil society must work together to create an enabling environment for the Indian farmer.

In conclusion, the Indian farmer is the lifeblood of the nation. Despite facing numerous challenges, they continue to feed the country and contribute to its economic growth. It is high time we recognize their contribution and work towards improving their livelihoods and securing their future. The prosperity of the Indian farmer is intrinsically linked to the prosperity of the nation.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Indian Farmer for Students in English | 500 Words Essay

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Farmer: India is a land of farmers as it is considered as an agricultural country. Agriculture employed around 50% of the workforce & farmers is the backbone of Indian economy. Indian farmers do a lot of hard work to make us available for the final product we get in the market. Indian farmers are the soul of our nation.

Essay on Farmer 500 Words for Students in English

Below we have provided an Indian Farmer Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“If the farmer is rich, then so is the nation. He is a magician who produces money from the mud. To a farmer, dirt is not a waste, it is wealth.” – Amit Kalantri, Wealth of Words.

Farming was one of the earliest occupations of mankind. The Indian farmer is often referred to as the backbone of our country. As per the Register General of India and Census report 2011, there are a total of 118 million farmers and 144 million agricultural labourers in the country. This constitutes more than 30% of the total rural population. A farmer is one of the most important members of society. He is a provider & responsible for growing sufficient food for the nation. Farming products have a major contribution to the nation’s GDP.

Typically, a farmer’s day begins early in the morning by ploughing the field, usually with the help of oxen or a tractor. Over time, based on the season, he sows the seeds and protects the plants. He also ensures they get enough nourishment through water and fertilizers. Most farmers also use pesticides to protect the crop from pests. Literacy has played a major role in farming practices. Educated farmers have used better techniques and ensured higher productivity; however, even after all the hard work done by the Indian farmers, poverty and farmer suicide plague the community.

Importance of an Indian Farmer

It is necessary to note that India was not a self-sufficient food-producing unit before the 1970’s. Indian farmlands were inefficient, old, and non-productive. But when our imports became a mode of blackmail, the country decided that it had enough. With a major rural population at that time and land, which was home to all kinds of resources, we were more than capable of producing food for ourselves.

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave a slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” to motivate the countrymen. Soon, with a major contribution from the green revolution, Indian farmlands were producing enough for the country. We also started exporting farm products, which became a major source of revenue. Economically, farming not only adds on to our labour force but also to our productivity. Farming contributes to 17% of our GDP. We export products like rice, fresh vegetables, groundnut, fresh fruits, cereal preparations, dairy products, cocoa products, other cereals, and pulses.

We also export cash crops like tea, coffee, spices, oil-seeds, cotton, and cashew, which are about 50% of Indian agricultural exports. Our surplus production has also reduced our cost of imports to a bare minimum. Moreover, agriculture is the main source of income in the country. It not only employs a majority of the rural population, but it also employs researchers, lab technicians, and others working towards modernising Indian agriculture.

Problems faced by Indian Farmers

Poverty is a major problem faced by Indian farmers. Even though they produce food for the entire nation, many farmers cannot afford 2 square meals a day for their families. Agriculture in India is heavily dependent on weather conditions. A season of drought or a flood can destroy a farmer’s yearlong hard work. Unhealthy plants and fires are yet another issue. As land in India has been divided and re-divided over the years, productivity per acre is low.

Even if farmers manage to take their products to the market, the presence of levels of intermediaries leads to farmers getting a very low price. Illiteracy and the use of inefficient methods are yet another major concern. Farmers often do not have the monetary capacity or the education required to shift to modern techniques of production or use modern equipment. They are often hesitant and doubtful of farming technology.

Being illiterate also closes any other occupation choice for them. Thus, farmers are more often than not stuck in a vicious cycle of inefficient production, poverty, and misery. Another major problem faced by the country in regards to farmers is farmer suicide. The pressure to earn a living, failed crops, multiplying loans, and familial responsibilities like illness or a daughter’s marriage together push a farmer to take the final step.

It is disheartening that farmers, who are the backbone of society, have been pushed to this extent. Further, farmer suicides have left their family with no one to care for, causing more problems of hunger and poverty. Over the years, different governments have tried various policies to improve a farmer’s standard of living. From loan waivers to buying crops for a better price, many ideas have been attempted. The government has tried providing free water and electricity in some places and also offered compensation to families who are victims of farmer suicide.

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Indian Farmer Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

April 17, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

here you will read ‘Indian Farmer Essay’ for students and children in 1000 words. It includes importance, role, daily life, types, challanges of a Indian farmer.

lets start this Indian farmer essay.

Table of Contents

Indian Farmer Essay in English (1000 Words)

As per Amit Kalantri, wealth of words, “If a farmer is rich, then so is the nation.” He refers to farmers as “magicians who make money out of mud.” For a farmer, dirt is not a waste, but a source of wealth for him.

India is an agricultural country as 55% of the Indian population relies on this primary sector. It’s a land of farmers, and you will find more people relying on agriculture to fulfil their economic needs. 

Youth have started migrating toward the agricultural sector due to the scarcity of stable jobs in the Indian economy. Agriculture and other agricultural-related secondary activities employ more than 50% of the workforce, and that’s why farmers are considered the backbone of the Indian economy. 

Farmers are the only ones who do a lot of hard work to avail us of the final product we get on the market. So, we can refer to them as the “soul of the nation.” Farming is one of the earliest occupations of humankind. 

The Importance & Role of an Indian Farmer

As per the census report 2011 and the Register General of India, there are about 120 million farmers and 150 million agricultural labourers in the country. This majorly constitutes more than 35% of the rural population.

He is the only one who is both a provider and responsible for growing a sufficiently adequate amount of food for the nation. 

The agricultural products that are produced by farmers have a major contribution to the nation’s GDP. Therefore, they are considered one of the most important members of society. 

It becomes necessary to note that India was not a self-sufficient food-producing unit before the 1970s. The farmlands of India were inefficient, old, and non-productive. But with time, our imports became a mode of blackmail, and then the country decided that it had enough and needed to tackle this situation on its own. 

Since our population resides in rural areas and we have all kinds of resources, we are more capable of producing food for ourselves. 

To motivate the Indian farmer, Lal Bahadur Shastri gave a slogan: “Jai Jawan, Jai Kishan”. With the help of M.S. Swaminathan and his contribution to the green revolution, we started producing enough for the country. 

Not only had we grown crops to meet our needs, but now we were in a position to start exporting our farm products. In this way, farming has become a major source of revenue for India. Farming adds to our labour force and also to our productivity. It contributes more than 20% of GDP. 

With the introduction of the green revolution , we started the export of rice, fresh vegetables, cereal preparations, fresh fruits, groundnuts, cocoa products, pulses, and other cereals. We also started exporting certain cash crops like tea, coffee, oilseeds, spices, cotton, and cashew, making up about 55% of Indian agricultural exports.

The surplus production in our farmland also reduced our cost of imports to a bare minimum. Agriculture is the major source of income for our country. Along with farming, it also provides jobs for most of the people who live in rural India.

It also employs researchers, lab technicians, and others who are working towards modernising Indian agriculture.

Daily Life of an Indian Farmer

Farmers have been the most useful people since the beginning of human civilization. We all depend on agricultural products to meet our requirements for food. 

Because Indian farmers grow and carry out agricultural activities, we can avail ourselves of a wide variety of foods. They feed the whole of humanity , yet their living conditions are far from satisfactory. 

They have a very tough life. They used to work all day and night on their farm in all seasons. During the summer , they work under the scorching heat, and in the winter, they get wet while ploughing their agricultural fields. He carried out his hard work during the winter despite the dull and cold weather. Farmers live a simple life. 

They are used to working on sunny days and also on rainy days . They used to wake up early in the morning and sleep after the setting of the sun. They work hard day and night and watch over their crops by serving as guards against the harm of animals like cattle.

The farmer’s wife and children also help them in all possible ways by conducting various farm activities. Indian farmers can get the best sleep because of the fact that they always work hard during the day. 

They are the only ones who only celebrate social and cultural events. They grew crops on their farmland for sale and also for their families. 

Types of Indian Farmers

The Indian farmer is a living idol of India, as they are the hardest-working farmers in the world and are always busy with their work.

They work hard for their crop continuously, day and night. India is popularly known as the “land of farmers” because of the involvement of most of the country’s population in it, either directly or indirectly. 

Most of the Indian population depends on this agricultural sector. It can be appropriately said that Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy, and farmers are indeed the beloved children of Mother India . 

Farming involves the process of growing a wide variety of crops. People from different religions like Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christianity live in India, and they practise different occupations to earn their bread. Still, agriculture is the main occupation for most of the Indian population.

There are six types of farmers in India-

• No land farmers: They are also referred to as landless farmers. They don’t have their own land for cultivation. They work on each other’s agricultural land. 
• Marginal farmer: These farmers have agricultural land equal to or less than 1 hectare. 
• Small farmers: They have farming land of between 1-2 hectares.
• Semi-medium farmers: these farmers have agricultural land of between 2-4 hectares.
• Medium Farmer: Have landed between 4-6 hectares.
• Large Farmer: These farmers have cultivated land of more than 6 hectares. 

Challenges of Indian Farmers in Today’s Era

Indian farmers and agriculture are being plagued by several problems. These problems affect the lives of Indian farmers. It takes time for the Indian farming practice, farmers suffer many problems, but they remain unnoticed in the entire process of extracting food and harvesting crops. 

Some of the main problems faced by Indian farmers are as follows:

• Fragmentation of the landholdings of farmers
• Uncertainty in the supply of water
• Lack of remunerated income
• Lack of access to formal credit and also insurance
• Allied infrastructure
• Loss of agricultural land
• Lack of infrastructure in the agricultural sector
• Duplicate seeds in the market
• Faulty groundwater supply
• Lack of mechanisation
• Soil erosion
• Lack of agricultural marketing
• Lack of storage and standardisation

The condition of farmers is very poor, and we need to take some steps to bring them into the mainstream. A government and other NGOs must come forward to make a law to safeguard their interests. 

They feed the entire nation, but they struggle to get 2 square meals a day. Farmers also commit suicide as a result of their debts and the burden of guilt that they are unable to feed and provide for their families.

They also migrate to different cities or towns in search of a stable income source that can provide their family with a proper food supply.  I hope you liked this informative Indian farmer essay.

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