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Essay on Waste Management

• Updated on  
• May 11, 2023

Every year, the amount of waste is doubling because of the increasing population around the world. The 3Rs, Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle should be followed to help in waste management. Waste management is the need of the hour and should be followed by individuals globally. This is also a common essay topic in the school curriculum and various academic and competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , SAT , UPSC , etc. In this blog, let us explore how to write an essay on Waste Management.

This Blog Includes:

Tips for writing an essay on waste management , what is the meaning of waste management, essay on waste management in 200 words, essay on waste management in 300 words .

To write an impactful and scoring essay, here are some tips on how to manage waste and write a good essay:

• The initial step is to write an introduction or background information about the topic
• You must use a formal style of writing and avoid using slang language.
• To make an essay more impactful, write dates, quotations, and names to provide a better understanding
• You can use jargon wherever it is necessary, as it sometimes makes an essay complicated
• To make an essay more creative, you can also add information in bulleted points wherever possible
• Always remember to add a conclusion where you need to summarise crucial points
• Once you are done, read through the lines and check spelling and grammar mistakes before submission

Waste management is the management of waste by disposal and recycling of it. It requires proper techniques while keeping in mind the environmental situations. For example, there are various methods and techniques through which the waste is disposed of. Some of these are Landfills, Recycling, Composting, etc. These methods are useful in disposing of waste without causing any harm to the environment.

Sample Essays  on Waste Management

To help you write a perfect essay that would help you score well, here are some sample essays to give you an idea about the same.

One of the crucial aspects of today’s society is waste management. Due to a surge in population, the waste is generated in millions of tons day by day and affects the lives of a plethora of people across the globe. Mostly the affected people live in slums that are extremely close to the waste disposal areas; thus, they are highly prone to communicable and non-communicable diseases. These people are deprived of necessities to maintain a healthy life, including sanitation and proper hygiene. 

There are various methods and techniques for disposing of waste including Composting, Landfills, Recycling, and much more. These methods are helpful in disposing of waste without being harmful to the environment. Waste management is helpful in protecting the environment and creating safety of the surrounding environment for humans and animals. The major health issue faced by people across the world is environmental pollution and this issue can only be solved or prevented by proper waste management so that a small amount of waste is there in the environment. One of the prominent and successful waste management processes, recycling enables us not only in saving resources but also in preventing the accumulation of waste. Therefore it is very important to teach and execute waste management.

The basic mantra of waste management is” Refuse, Reuse, Reduce, Repurpose, and Recycle”. Waste management is basically the collection or accumulation of waste and its disposal. This process involves the proper management of waste including recycling waste generated and even generating useful renewable energy from it. One of the most recent initiatives taken by various countries at the local, national and international levels, waste management is a way of taking care of planet earth. This responsible act helps in providing a good and stable environment for the present and future generations. In India, most animals get choked and struggle till death because they consume waste on the streets.

So far many lives are lost, not only animals but also humans due to a lack of proper waste management. There are various methods and techniques for disposing of waste including Composting, Landfills, Recycling, and much more. These methods are helpful in disposing of waste without being harmful to the environment. Waste management is helpful in protecting the environment and creating safety of the surrounding environment for humans and animals. This process of waste management evolved due to industrialization as prior to these inventions simple burying was sufficient for disposing of waste.

One of the crucial things to control waste is creating awareness among people and this can only be achieved only when the governments and stakeholders in various countries take this health issue seriously. To communicate with various communities and reach each end of the country, the message can be communicated through media and related platforms. People also need to participate in waste management procedures by getting self-motivated and taking care of activities of daily living. These steps to create consciousness about waste management are crucial to guarantee the success and welfare of the people and most importantly our planet earth.

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Essay on Waste Management for Students and Teacher

500+ essay on waste management.

Essay on Waste Management -Waste management is essential in today’s society. Due to an increase in population, the generation of waste is getting doubled day by day. Moreover, the increase in waste is affecting the lives of many people.

For instance, people living in slums are very close to the waste disposal area. Therefore there are prone to various diseases. Hence, putting their lives in danger. In order to maintain a healthy life, proper hygiene and sanitation are necessary. Consequently, it is only possible with proper waste management .

The Meaning of Waste Management

Waste management is the managing of waste by disposal and recycling of it. Moreover, waste management needs proper techniques keeping in mind the environmental situations. For instance, there are various methods and techniques by which the waste is disposed of. Some of them are Landfills, Recycling , Composting, etc. Furthermore, these methods are much useful in disposing of the waste without causing any harm to the environment.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Methods for Waste Management

Recycling – Above all the most important method is the recycling of waste. This method does not need any resources. Therefore this is much useful in the management of waste . Recycling is the reusing of things that are scrapped of. Moreover, recycling is further converting waste into useful resources.

Landfills – Landfills is the most common method for waste management. The garbage gets buried in large pits in the ground and then covered by the layer of mud. As a result, the garbage gets decomposed inside the pits over the years. In conclusion, in this method elimination of the odor and area taken by the waste takes place.

Composting – Composting is the converting of organic waste into fertilizers. This method increases the fertility of the soil. As a result, it is helpful in more growth in plants. Furthermore it the useful conversion of waste management that is benefiting the environment.

Advantages of Waste Management

There are various advantages of waste management. Some of them are below:

Decrease bad odor – Waste produces a lot of bad odor which is harmful to the environment. Moreover, Bad odor is responsible for various diseases in children. As a result, it hampers their growth. So waste management eliminates all these problems in an efficient way.

Reduces pollution – Waste is the major cause of environmental degradation. For instance, the waste from industries and households pollute our rivers. Therefore waste management is essential. So that the environment may not get polluted. Furthermore, it increases the hygiene of the city so that people may get a better environment to live in.

Reduces the production of waste -Recycling of the products helps in reducing waste. Furthermore, it generates new products which are again useful. Moreover, recycling reduces the use of new products. So the companies will decrease their production rate.

It generates employment – The waste management system needs workers. These workers can do various jobs from collecting to the disposing of waste. Therefore it creates opportunities for the people that do not have any job. Furthermore, this will help them in contributing to society.

Produces Energy – Many waste products can be further used to produce energy. For instance, some products can generate heat by burning. Furthermore, some organic products are useful in fertilizers. Therefore it can increase the fertility of the soil.

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Short Essay on Waste Management [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Waste management is a matter of concern for our world in the current situation. Poor waste management eventually results in environmental pollution. Due to this extreme concern, many institutions use this context as an essay topic to evaluate their students’ overall comprehension skills. In this lesson, you will learn how to write an essay on waste management. So, let’s get started. 

Short Essay on Waste Management in 100 Words

Waste management is one of the significant processes on Earth that leads to sustainable development and habitat. It happens through the reuse and recycling of waste products in our houses, factories, industries etc. At present, the world is facing a severe threat of pollution due to poor waste management.

It is the ultimate need of the hour that wastes must be reduced and reused properly. We on a daily basis produce tons of waste materials that are harmful both for us and the environment. Thus several measures are undertaken through which the wastes accumulated are hence segregated and utilised for better purposes.

Short Essay on Waste Management in 200 Words

Waste management is the call of duty for every 21st-century person on Earth. Wastes are the degradable remnants of our daily activities. It involves household chores, as well as factory dispositions. We are clearly aware of the volume of waste materials that are regularly generated and how carelessly they are disposed of.

Such attention to fewer actions of discarding wastes results in hazards to social and public health including plants and animals. But today waste management is a matter of concern with the increasing population on Earth. The urban expansions, the industrial growth, and the changes in our lifestyle and consumption are also a reason behind this. Waste management takes place through innovations in science and technology and is transformed into a new object of reuse and renovations.

Wastes produced on a daily basis are of several types. It can be solid such as household, laboratory, and industries’ wastes; liquid wastes such as chemicals, sewage, and pipes; and also gaseous wastes like smoke from chimneys of industries, tobacco smells, burning petroleum goods, vehicle emissions, forest fire, and others. Generally, wastes are classified also as biodegradable such as the waste products that come from plants and animals, and non-biodegradable like metals and plastics waste products that cannot be decomposed. All these are rectified through waste management procedures.

Short Essay on Waste Management in 400 Words

Our lives consist of changes and the occurrence of some inevitable situations. Waste production is one such circumstance that cannot be avoided, yet is often considered as the most hazardous effect on the living world and the atmosphere. Waste is something that creates no value and only depreciates our well-being. The basic reason behind the production of waste is the growing civilisation.

The ever-increasing population demands necessities and luxuries for daily use, which in turn generates a huge amount of waste materials. The household produces wastes, industries, factories, vehicles, and laboratories are chief sources of waste production. All these only ends up polluting the environment. The population along with developed lifestyle are again key reasons for waste generation on Earth. Thus urban areas produce a greater amount than rural places due to lesser modernisation of the surroundings and lifestyle.

Waste is unarguably a disaster to humankind and so it needs immediate attention and a proper management system. Ill disposal of wastes results in more than half of the pollution in a heavily populated country like India. In India, corporations and municipal bodies are responsible for maintaining this cleanliness and preserving public health. Generally, wastes are broadly categorised as solids, liquids, and gases. But for a greater facility, it is chiefly divided into biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes.

Biodegradable wastes include kitchen wastes, sanitary wastes, green wastes, and wastes from shops. But the more harmful form, the non-biodegradable wastes contain plastics, papers, all packaging and containers, metals, glass, rubber that cannot be decomposed naturally. These wastes stay in nature and prolong the harm to not only terrestrial creatures but also aquatic beings.

Hence management of the filth is very important. The general disposal methods may often prove unsustainable and serious. Thus waste management is now the call of the day. It is not just a local phenomenon, but also the attention of the states countries and the globe. This management involves at the base the segregation of the wastes and likewise disposing of it.

The principal method involved here is the method of ‘’ reuse, reduce, and recycle’’. Generally, the domestic wastes can be utilised as vermicompost and fertilizers for plants. But for the non-biodegradable wastes, the process involves a higher system. The waste dealers collect them and deposit them into factories that crush the wastes into pulps and recycles them into different, helpful materials. At present, the globe has engaged in not only recycling but also refusing to use materials that create a huge amount of wastes. Thus waste management is the solution of modern society and way to development.

In this session above, I have tried to discuss all possible aspects of the topic within a recommended word limit. Hopefully, after going through this lesson, you have understood the overall approach to write these essays. If you have any doubt regarding the session, post them in the comment section below. To read more such essays on important topics, keep browsing our website.

To get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions, kindly join our Telegram channel. Thank you. All the best for your exam. 

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Waste Management Essay

Waste management , often known as disposal, involves handling waste from the moment it is created until it has been completely disposed of. Waste can be liquid, solid, or occasionally even gas. Waste might be municipal, industrial, biomedical, household, or radioactive waste. It is crucial to manage waste properly. Here are a few sample essays on "waste management".

100 Words Essay On Waste Management

To protect the environment and sustain our health, waste management should be a crucial aspect of everyday life . The population is growing daily, and garbage production has no bounds. Without considering the potentially negative impacts, we either burn the garbage away or throw it all in an area where there are no proper disposal options.

All household, industrial, and factory waste must be appropriately managed; otherwise, it may result in several environmental and health hazards. We thus require efficient means of waste material collection, sorting, transportation, and disposal. We can reduce environmental degradation and safeguard the security and welfare of people and all other living things by managing garbage properly. As more individuals adopt recycling and reusing waste, there will also be a decrease in waste production.

200 Words Essay On Waste Management

Refuse, reuse, reduce, and recycle are the core principles of waste management. Waste management primarily consists of gathering and disposing of waste effectively. This process comprises managing garbage properly, recycling waste that is produced, and even turning waste into valuable renewable energy when possible.

Waste management is one of the current projects undertaken by numerous nations at the municipal, national, and international levels to care for planet Earth. This careful action contributes to creating a good and stable environment for the current and next generations. Most animals in India choke to death after eating garbage on the streets.

Many lives have already been lost as a result of improper waste disposal, including both human and animal life. There are many ways to get rid of garbage, such as composting, landfills, recycling, and many more. These techniques help get rid of garbage without harming the environment.

Waste management helps to preserve the environment and make the surrounding area safe for people and animals. People also participate in waste management by being self-motivated and attending to daily tasks vigilantly. The success and happiness of the population, and most crucially, our planet Earth, depend on these actions to raise awareness about waste management.

500 Words Essay On Waste Management

Refuse what you can, reduce what you can, reuse what you can, recycle what you can, and let the rest go to waste. Efficient waste management is essential in today's world. Population growth is causing garbage production to double every day. A lot of people's health is also impacted by the increase in the garbage. For instance, those who live in slums are close to a dump. They are, hence, at risk for a variety of diseases. Living a healthy life requires good sanitation and cleanliness. Therefore, it can only be accomplished with efficient waste management.

The Meaning Of Waste Management

Waste management is the control of waste via recycling and disposal. Additionally, effective waste management methods must be used while keeping environmental conditions in consideration. For instance, there are a variety of techniques and plans utilised to get rid of trash. Landfills, recycling, composting, etc., are a few of them. These techniques are also quite helpful for removing trash without harming the environment.

Methods For Waste Management

Recycling | The recycling of garbage is the most crucial method. Resources are not required for this technique. As a result, this is extremely beneficial for waste management. Reusing items that have been discarded is known as recycling. Recycling helps in the process of turning waste into valuable resources.

Landfills | The most popular technique for waste management is landfilling. Large earth holes are dug to bury the trash, which is then covered by a layer of mud. As a result, over time, the waste inside the pits decomposes. In general, this approach eliminates the smell and space that the garbage occupies.

Composting | The process of composting involves turning organic waste into fertilisers. The earth is made more fertile with this technique. As a result, it promotes more plant growth. The efficient transformation of waste management also benefits the ecology.

Advantages Of Waste Management

Waste management has a variety of advantages. Here are a few of them:

Decreases Bad Odour | Waste generates a lot of unpleasant odours that are harmful to the environment.

Reduces Pollution | The main factor for the environment's destruction is waste. For instance, domestic and industrial garbage contaminates our rivers. Management of waste is so crucial in order to prevent environmental pollution. Additionally, it improves the city's hygiene, giving residents a cleaner environment to live in.

Reduces The Production Of Waste | Recycling items contributes to waste reduction. Additionally, it creates new things that are once more beneficial.

It Generates Employment | Workers are needed for the waste management system. These workers can do several tasks, including garbage collection and disposal. As a result, it offers employment chances to those who are unemployed.

Produces Energy | Numerous waste materials may also be utilised to create energy. For instance, some items may burn and produce heat. Some organic items can also be used as fertilisers. As a result, the soil's fertility may be increased.

Example Of Waste Management

Swachh Bharat Mission | The Government of India has launched Swachh Bharat, also known as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Program Clean India), a nationwide campaign to clean up the nation's streets, highways, and infrastructure of the country. On August 15, 2014, on Indian Independence Day—prime minister Narendra Modi declared and began the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. This mission was to clean India and remove its dirt and dust. At that time, India had become incredibly unclean, with people throwing trash everywhere. Therefore, this mission was necessary for this nation. Because of this, people realised how important hygiene is.

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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Essay on Waste Management for Students [500 Words Essay]

January 5, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Waste Management: Effectively managing the segregation of waste and following the activities until their final disposal is termed waste management. The biggest concern about waste management technologies is to clear off the waste generated from every household. The process consists of several stages like waste collection, transportation and finally, disposal. Waste management is based on the type of waste, the level of harm it causes, and the waste’s infection quotient.

Essay on Waste Management 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Waste Management Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

The whole method of managing, treating, storing, shipping, reprocessing and disposing of chemical, human and environmental waste is known as waste management. Waste management is a global subject, but its implications are more evident in developing nations. With the growth in population , sub-urbanization, social and economic growth, marketing, etc., solid waste management that is a relatively colossal activity is becoming more complex. Official insubstantiality, economic constraints and a public approach to waste management have made the issue worse.

Waste management is essential for maintaining living beings’ well being and also for building a healthy atmosphere for the generations to come. It helps to minimize pollution and can substantially reduce emissions of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane from waste by adapting to effective waste management techniques. It also helps in avoiding infectious diseases.

Methods for Waste Management

• Incineration – Under this waste management system, public solid waste is buried for turning it into oil, dust, steam, ash and gases. It eliminates solid waste by about 31 per cent of the total amount.
• Landfills – Disposal of garbage and waste within landfills is one of the most common waste management methods. Under this process, problems such as garbage hazards and odour are eradicated. The waste is deposited at landfill sites.
• Composting – Composting is a method of biodegradation of waste management in which the agricultural waste, i.e., flora leftovers and pantry waste, is converted into flora feed. This method is used for organic-farming that often improves soil fertility.
• Recycling – In this waste management system, the waste products are reprocessed for reuse. The waste stuff is reprocessed for extracting resources or converting it into energy such as heat, electricity, coal.
• Anaerobic Digestion – Anaerobic digestion is the waste management method which with the aid of organic procedures degrades biological materials. It uses the surroundings free of germs and oxygen for decay. Composting requires air to aid in bacteria growth.
• Waste Minimization – This is the easiest way to handle waste and helps to generate less waste. Anyone can achieve declining waste by reducing waste creation and reprocessing and recycling of old resources. It is important to use sustainable products and to decrease the use of paper, plastics etc. The public input has a direct impact on the waste management system.
• Waste to Energy Conversion – Under this waste management process, non-biodegradable wastage is converted into energy sources such as coal, heat, or electricity. Both of these are sources of renewable energy as the non-biodegradable waste could be used repeatedly to produce electricity.
• Pyrolysis and Gasification – These two waste management methods are used to decompose the remaining organic materials by exposing them to a limited amount of oxygen and elevating the temperature. Oxygen is not used in the pyrolysis procedure and, only a minimal amount of oxygen is used in the gasification process.

Waste Management System in India

Waste management in India relies on sustainable growth, polluter speed and precautionary standards. These principles allow the regions and business foundations to behave responsibly and conscientiously on Earth by restoring the ecological balance, their actions in some way upset it. The expansion of waste generation as a side-effect of financial development has prompted numerous subordinate enactments to direct the mode of transfer and was rendered under the Environment Protection Act (EPA) enacted in the year 1986.

When we see waste generation in the context of India, according to Environment Ministry of the country, “62 million tonnes of waste is generated annually in the country at present, out of which 5.6 million tonnes is plastic waste, 0.17 million tonnes is biomedical waste, hazardous waste generation is 7.90 million tonnes per annum, and 15 lakh tonnes is e-waste. Only about 75-80 per cent of the municipal waste gets collected, and only 22-28 per cent of this waste is processed and treated.” (source: moef.gov.in, Minister of Environment, India)

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Essay on Waste Management

List of essay on waste management in english, essay on waste management – essay 1 (250 words), essay on waste management: with concepts – essay 2 (300 words), essay on waste management: significance and conclusion – essay 3 (400 words), essay on waste management: with methods and conclusion – essay 4 (500 words), essay on waste management: introduction, methods and importance – essay 5 (600 words), essay on waste management: with advantages and disadvantages – essay 6 (750 words), essay on waste management in india – essay 7 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Due to impacts of environmental pollution, people have been more cautious on waste disposal. Waste management involves processes of collection, transportation and disposal of wastes. Depending on the different types and nature of wastes, their management differs.

Types of Wastes:

Wastes are classified into different types based on the physical appearance. Liquid wastes are liquid in nature, solid wastes are solid and organic wastes are organic in nature. Waste management for liquid wastes is different from solid and organic wastes. Wastes are also classified based on the degree of harm like hospital wastes are classified as infectious, highly infectious and general wastes.

The Process of Waste Management:

Waste management begins from the point of collection. It is necessary to segregate wastes from the point of collection so that the process becomes easier. The transportation of wastes is the next step and it is different for liquid, solid, organic, hazardous and infectious wastes. Disposal of wastes is the final step in waste management whereby incineration, burying, recycling and treatment of wastes is done.

Importance of Waste Management:

Waste management is aimed at protection of the environment and to enhance the safety of surrounding environment for humans and animals. Hazardous wastes are disposed far from reach of humans and animals to prevent harm. Environmental pollution is a major public health issue that is prevented by proper waste management because fewer wastes end up in the environment. Recycling as a waste management process enables saving of resources and prevention of accumulation of wastes.

Waste management in an efficient way is a necessary step to be taken in this developing world. With all the growth in hands, improper disposal of waste and carelessness have created many forms of consequences and inconveniences among us. Waste management means the proper processing and management of different types of wastes, from the time it is disposed of.

Wastes that are produced by human activities are nowadays disposed irresponsibly on roadsides, unused lands, etc. Lack of proper treatment of such wastes creates many problems like a bad odor, harmful disease-causing germs spread all over the place and more. Most commonly domestic wastes are being thrown like this by the people.

Waste Management Concepts:

Waste management starts with the collection of waste from the source itself. Transportation of such collected waste is another important factor. Once the waste is carefully transported to appropriate places suitable for disposal, then comes the processing and proper disposal stage of waste management.

However, there are many other important aspects of waste management. One of them is the three R’s concept: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Reducing the production of waste by controlling excess use of products, and also by the reduction of sources while the product is manufactured, will help in the waste management. Use more eco-friendly items so that they can be disposed of easily without polluting our environment.

Reuse is another concept of waste management in which the product instead of being disposed of should be reused in a more creative way. Waste management also means using a product till it completely becomes unusable to avoid excess waste disposal.

Recycle is the concept of converting the waste into the raw material so that they can be used again for the manufacturing process. This method of waste management will reduce the cost of production, pollution and will be of better quality.

Production of unwanted materials should be reduced to help in creating a better waste management hierarchy. We humans should be more careful in using and disposing of products after its use.

Waste Management is the systematic collection of wastes and its disposal. It includes proper recycling of collected wastes and generation of renewable energy from it. Waste management is the recent initiative taken by countries at local, national and international levels to care about planet earth. It is the responsible act to provide good environment for the present and future generations.

Significance:

In human history, waste management has become necessary after inventions and industrializations. Prior to industrialization, simple burying was sufficient to handle wastes, as they were mostly biodegradable. Equipment’s, utensils, tools etc., were passed down from generation to generation, as mass production was unknown in those days. But with industrialization and increase in population along with the indulgence for recreation, more than manageable wastes are getting produced day by day. Since, these wastes pose serious threat to health and environment, waste management has become one of the priority issues of the century.

Sources & Treatment:

Solid, liquid, and organic wastes are produced starting from homes to business establishments and industries. Each type of waste originated from these sources has different methods to systematically collect, transport, treat and properly dispose without affecting the environment. Apart from common wastes, there are also hazardous wastes that require special treatment. Hence, waste management plays an important role in the society to effectively handle these wastes.

Residential Waste Management:

Residential wastes consists about 65% of the trash generated from everyday activities. These are collected from door to door and segregated before disposal to landfills. The biodegradable organic wastes are composted and reused as manure. The non-biodegradable wastes like rigid plastic containers, glass, tin and aluminium metal cans are recycled for new use. The use of non-recyclable plastic bags and polystyrene foams cups have been reduced in the recent days and even banned by some local Governments. Electronic and other hazardous wastes require proper disposal through vendors, who specialize in their recycle process.

Business Waste Management:

Apart from the common wastes listed out under the residential category, business houses generate additional waste specific to their industries. They include construction debris, pesticides, automotive parts, electronics, pharmaceutical and medical wastes, etc. Relevant waste management techniques are included as part of their processes to sustain the environment.

Industrial Waste Management:

The challenges of waste management are higher for oil and gas, refineries and petrochemical industries, etc. Starting from construction of pipelines or production facilities to the end-dumps of processes, the challenges faced by them are manifold. Proper collection and disposal methods are introduced at every level for efficient waste management. These methods form part of their daily routine and are monitored by local authorities.

Tagline for Waste Management:

The best waste management tagline propagated the world over is 3Rs namely – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. At the first level, waste management would be effective if all individuals, corporates and industries take care to reduce their use of things. Secondly, if everyone could creatively find means to reuse the things that would contribute significantly to the waste management efforts. The final and important emphasis is on use of recyclable things, so that they do not end in landfills. Incineration of landfills, as a method of waste management, should be the last resort, as they cause air pollution.

Conclusion:

The Governments and Stakeholders in developed and developing countries have seriously taken up the cause of creating awareness on waste management. Through various media, the message is communicated to reach the communities. Stringent measures are also taken up by them against defaulters in businesses and industries. At a personal level, we need to be motivated to care for waste management in every activity of our daily living. This consciousness is required to guarantee the success of ambitious goals set by stakeholders.

The complete procedure of controlling, handling, storage, transporting, reprocessing and discarding of industrial, human and environmental waste is known as waste management. Waste management is a worldwide subject; however, its consequences are more noticeable in emerging nations.

Solid waste management that is a quite huge task is becoming more complex with growth in overpopulation, suburbanization, social and economic growth, commercialization, etc. Official insubstantiality, economic limits and public approach in the direction of waste management has converted the problem into the worse.

Methods of Waste Management:

The following are the common methods of waste management:

Incineration:

Under this method of waste management, public solid wastes get buried for converting them into heat, residue, steam, ash, and gases. It decreases the amount of solid waste by around 31% of the actual quantity.

Discarding garbage and waste inside the landfills is one of the most known methods of waste management. Under this method, the problems like dangers and odor of the garbage are eradicated. The compost is buried on the locations of the landfill. Today the landfills are also considered as the reason for global warming and that is the reason that numerous nations are thinking again about the use of landfills.

Composting:

Composting is a process of bio-degradation of waste management in which the organic waste i.e., leftovers of floras and pantry waste are transformed into the nourishment for floras. This technique is utilized for organic-agriculture which also increases the productiveness of the soil.

In this method of waste management, the waste items are reprocessed for using again. The waste things are reprocessed for taking out the resources or transforming into energies like heat, electricity, fuel.

Anaerobic Digestion:

Anaerobic digestion is the method of waste management which decays biological materials with the help of organic procedures. It utilizes the germs-free surroundings and oxygen for decaying. Composting needs air to help in the development of bacteria.

Waste Minimization:

It is the simplest way of waste management that helps in creating less amount of waste. The declination of waste can be performed by anybody by decreasing the waste formation and reprocessing and recycling the old resources. The usage of ecological products and decreasing the usage of paper, plastic, etc., is essential. The public contribution has a straight influence on the system of waste management.

Waste to Energy:

Under this procedure of waste management, non-biodegradable wastage is transformed into the sources of energy like fuel, heat, or electricity. All of these are renewable energy sources since the non-biodegradable wastage might be utilized for creating energy repeatedly.

Pyrolysis and Gasification:

These two techniques of waste management are utilized for decomposing the organic leftover materials by divulging it to little quantity of oxygen and elevated the temperature. There is no usage of oxygen in the procedure of pyrolysis and a very small amount of oxygen is utilized in the procedure of gasification.

The organizations that are working for the environment have created numerous methods that deal in waste management. The usage of new innovative technologies for handling and disposing of solid waste also helps in the direction of waste management.

Waste Management is arising as a major problem in almost all countries. In order to have a healthy life and a clean environment, managing of waste materials is very important. Imparting knowledge on waste management is the need of the hour. So, what is meant by waste management?

Waste Management refers to the process of removing waste and this includes each and every processes right from the collection of waste materials, transporting it, treating them and its disposal. Key factors such as increase in population, industrialization, urbanization etc., add to the excess generation of wastes. The percentage of waste generated is high compared to the percentage of disposal. Although waste management is a global issue, the worst affected are the developing countries.

There are different types of waste produced such as industrial waste, agricultural waste, house hold waste, waste from health care centers, organic waste and toxic wastes. These wastes are also in different forms such as solid, liquid and gas. The method of waste management differs according to the type of waste materials.

In modern methods of waste management, importance is given not only to clear waste but to convert them into useful substances.

Some of the common methods of clearing waste are stated below:

i. The most common method of disposing waste is throwing them in landfills which is then buried. This is one of the oldest techniques and this method helps in the removal of bad odor. But many countries are currently reconsidering this method as landfills are found to increase global warming.

ii. Recycling is one of the best method for waste management. In this process, waste materials are recycled and energy resources like fuel, electricity etc., are generated.

iii. Composting is another process where waste materials are turned into useful manures. This method is also called the bio-degradation process where the kitchen waste and remains of plants and trees are again converted into manure for plants. The fertility of soil is improved by this process.

iv. Organic waste materials are decomposed by two methods namely Gasification and Pyrolysis . In the Gasification process of waste management, waste materials are exposed to low amount of oxygen and high temperature and in Pyrolysis method no oxygen is used.

v. Non-recyclable waste materials are also converted into fuel, heat or electricity.

Apart from all the above methods, there is one simple method that can be practiced by everyone to reduce waste. Yes, the best way to reduce waste is to create less waste.

Why Waste Management is Important?

Waste management is very important to preserve the health of living beings and also to create a strong environment for the future generation.

Waste Management helps in reducing pollution and by adapting to efficient waste management techniques, emission of gases like Carbon dioxide and Methane from wastes can be reduced to a large extent.

Waste Management helps in the prevention of contagious diseases .

We saw that recycling is a method of waste management and it has a lot of benefits. When products are recycled, there is no need to produce new products which saves raw materials. The energy consumption will also be much less.

Waste Management is a big industry as it contains various stages and procedures. Human resources are required in large numbers at every stage. Thus waste management as an industry creates several job opportunities . People with less education and skilled labor can also be utilized in high number in this sector.

Waste management is insisted so much because our planet Earth has already started facing the consequences of dumping tons of garbage. The governments and the local civic bodies must create new strategies to reduce waste and should also create awareness among people on the benefits of using eco-friendly products.

Waste management is basically the management of every of the activities that involves waste starting from the collection of waste to the transportation of waste t where it is finally disposed. Waste management is extremely important for the healthy and sound functioning of us humans and our environment. Wastes are generated on an exponential rate when compared with the rate at which we dispose waste. We generate a lot of various types of waste including liquid, gaseous and solid wastes. All the different forms of wastes that are produced undergo a lot of various processes employed in the management of waste. When waste is managed efficiently and effectively, the environment would be healthy and safe for all of us.

Some of the many activities that are involved in the management of waste include transporting, collecting, supervising, handling, discarding and the regulating of the waste and all the other procedures involved in the management of waste. Our environment would be totally unimaginable with wastes everywhere spreading various diseases and causing serious damage to our environment. When the management of waste is done consistently, the many benefits to the environment can be very immense.

Advantages of Waste Management:

1. Waste management helps in keeping the environment very clean:

When we carry out the management of waste, we help in keeping our environment very clean and all of us as persons should do our very best to keep our immediate and non-immediate environment clean in order to achieve the ultimate goal of a clean environment. A unit of waste management collects waste materials and garbage from different places in the public and then transport the collected waste materials and garbage to sites of landfill and other forms of disposal systems and units that are used for its disposal. The different gases and odours that are emitted by the garbage and wastes are removed before the disposal and this makes the entire process result in a very clean environment.

2. Waste management conserves energy:

Recycling is a very important part of waste management. The recycling of all the various products and items helps in the reduction of use of raw materials for the creation of new items and products. Energy conservation also occurs during recycling since the recycling of goods uses less energy than the creation of entirely new goods from raw materials.

3. Waste management helps in the reduction of air pollution:

Global warming and air pollution can be reduced through the help of waste management. The intensity and the levels of gases like methane and carbon dioxide that are emitted and released from waste into the atmosphere are reduced through the help of waste management.

4. Employment opportunities are generated through waste management:

A large quantity of manpower and skill is needed for the various processes involved in waste management. Starting with the collection of the waste to where it is disposed, a lot of job opportunities are created through the management of waste.

5. Waste management encourages sustainability in resources use:

The process and system of the management of waste highly minimises the use of resources and energy. The use and employment of resources in an efficient way is encouraged by the life-cycle concept of waste management.

6. Health: If human beings are exposed to waste, the health of humans can be affected negatively and can result in a lot of diseases and illness. As we all know, activities carried out in the management of waste include waste collection from different landfills and the transportation of waste to places where they can be safely disposed without causing any harm to our health.

7. Waste management helps keep the future generation in mind:

By managing our waste properly we are providing the future generation with a clean environment and a very strong economy.

Disadvantages of Waste Management:

1. Finance:

Waste management on a large can require a lot of man power and technology to be carried out successfully. There is the need for planning and implementation of the many processes and activities involved in the management of waste. Also, a lot of varieties of waste need to managed and there is the need for different methods of waste management for the different types of wastes; this means a higher cost for the management of waste.

2. Health of Workers:

The management of wastes and all of the processes involved can lead to a number of fungal and bacterial infections and diseases on the part of those working in the waste management sector.

Waste management techniques have been in place ever since man learnt to live in communities and settle at one place. However, with the growing population, technologies and urbanisation, we have not been able to upkeep the waste management methods and thus this has created a problem of large dumping of wastes which are a cause of concern as on date.

Waste Management System in India:

Waste management in India depends on the standards of sustainable development, polluter pace and precaution. These standards make the regions and business foundations to act in an earth responsible and a mindful way by re-establishing the ecological balance, their activities in any manner upset it. The expansion in a waste generation as a side-effect of financial advancement has prompted different subordinate enactments for directing the way of transfer and waste management has been made under the Environment Protection Act (EPA) enacted in the year 1986. Explicit types of waste come under different rules and require separate compliances, for the most part in the idea of authorisations, upkeep of records and proper disposable mechanisms.

Waste Generation Statistics in India:

With quick urbanization, the nation is confronting monstrous waste management challenge. More than 377 million urban individuals live in 7,935 towns and urban areas and create 62 million tons of metropolitan strong waste per annum. Just 43 million tons (MT) of the waste is gathered, 11.9 MT is dealt with and 31 MT is dumped in landfill destinations. Strong Waste Management (SWM) is one among the fundamental thing administrations given by city experts in the nation to keep urban focuses clean. However, in a bid to keep the urban areas clean of waste, most of the municipal bodies dump large amounts of waste on the outskirts of the cities. As per specialists, India is following a defective arrangement of waste management and there is a strong need to correct it.

Effective Waste Management:

The way to effective waste management is to guarantee legitimate isolation of waste at source and to guarantee that the waste is recycled as much as possible and recovery of resources is done in a proper manner. In that case, the final waste is quite less and can be dumped at the landfills. Sanitary landfills are definitive methods for transfer for unutilised metropolitan strong waste from the waste of offices and different kinds of inorganic waste that can’t be recycled. However, the transportation of the waste to far away landfill sites is a costly affair.

Report by IIT Kanpur on Waste Management:

A report by IIT Kanpur in the year 2006 found the capability of reuse of at least 15 per cent or 15,000 MT of waste generated each day in the nation. This, the report stated, could likewise give work chances to around 500,000 rag pickers. The report included that in spite of monstrous potential in huge urban areas around there, cooperation from the community is restricted.

Waste Management Processing:

There have been mechanical headway for handling, treatment and transfer of waste in the last few years. Vitality from waste is a critical component of SWM on the grounds that it lessens the volume of waste from transfer likewise helps in changing over the loss into a sustainable power source and natural compost. In a perfect world, it falls in the stream graph after isolation, accumulation, reusing and before getting to the landfill. However, the irony of the situation is that many wastes to energy plants in India are not working to their maximum capacity.

Better Ways Ahead to Waste Management:

Establishment of waste-to-compost and bio-methanation plants would lessen the heap of landfill sites. The biodegradable part of India’s strong waste is at present assessed at a little more than 50 per cent. Bio-methanation is an answer to handling biodegradable waste which likewise remains underexploited. It is trusted that on the off chance that we isolate biodegradable waste from the rest, it could lessen the difficulties considerably. E-waste parts contain poisonous materials and are non-biodegradable which present both word related and ecological wellbeing dangers including harmful smoke from reusing procedures and draining from e-waste in a landfill into neighbourhood water tables.

Around 100 urban communities are set to be created as keen urban areas. Urban bodies need to redraw long-haul vision in strong waste management and modify their methodologies according to evolving ways of life. They ought to re-evaluate waste management techniques in urban communities so we can process waste and not just dump it. To do this, families and organizations must segregate their waste at source so it could be overseen as an asset.

Waste Management Rules in Place:

Bio-restorative waste rules, 1998 recommend that there ought to be a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) at every 150 kms in the nation. CBWTFs have been set up and are working in urban areas and towns. In any case, the foundation of utilitarian CBWTF all through the nation must be guaranteed. Incorporated basic dangerous waste management offices consolidate anchored landfill sites, cementing/adjustment and burning to treat risky squanders produced by different modern units. They contribute about 97.8 per cent of aggregate landfill waste and 88 per cent of aggregate hazardous waste created in the nation.

We all need to contribute towards effective waste management in our country. The government has also identified some plans to get rid of landfill sites in 20 urban cities. There is no extra land for dumping waste, the current ones are already over utilised. It is accounted for that right around 80 per cent of the waste at Delhi landfill locales could be reused given the fact that community bodies begin enabling rag pickers to segregate waste at source and reuse it. Manure pits ought to be developed in each territory to process natural waste. Network cooperation has an immediate bearing on effective waste management. Recuperation of e-waste is appallingly low, we have to support reusing of e-waste on a substantial scale level with the goal that issue of e-waste disposal is managed. We all must ensure that we segregate all types of waste at source and help the government in the effective disposal and recycle of waste wherever possible. Otherwise, we may not even find aground to serve as a landfill site in the times to come.

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Essay on Waste Management with Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages in 1000 Words

In this Essay on Waste Management, We have explained Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages of Waste Management in 1000 Words for Children and Students.

So, let’s start the Essay on Waste Management …

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Waste Management – 1000 Words)

Squander the board or removal of waste incorporates all exercises essential to deal with the loss from its assortment to removal. Different practices include gathering, shipping, taking care of, observing, controlling, and disposing of waste and other legitimate procedures.

We cannot imagine our environment as waste products spread around us, spreading diseases and causing harm to the environment. Demonstrated effective management practices and consistently benefit greatly. There are different sides to waste management.

Types of Waste Management

There are several methods of waste management, and some standard techniques are:

1. Landfill

The most common way of disposing of the waste is to throw garbage and trash into landfills. In the process, the risk of odor and residue is eliminated. The waste is then buried in landfills. Global warming is also a cause of global warming , and many countries are re-examining the use of landfills.

2. Destruction of Waste

Right now, stable waste is covered to change over it into deposits, heat, debris, steam, and gases that lessen the measure of strong waste by 30% of the sound volume.

3. Recycling

It is the process of recycling the missing items for reuse. Waste is recycled to extract resources or convert them into energy in the form of electricity, heat, or fuel.

It is a bio-degradation process in which organic waste to plants is converted to nutrient-rich food. Composting is a method used for organic farming, which also improves soil fertility.

5. Anaerobic digestion

It is also the process of decomposing organic matter through biological processes. It uses an atmosphere free of oxygen and bacteria to decompose. Composting requires air for microbial growth.

6. For waste energy

In the process, disposable waste is converted into energy sources such as heat, fuel , or electricity. It is a renewable energy source because recyclable waste can be used repeatedly to make energy.

7. Waste minimization

The most straightforward strategy for squandering the executives is to create less waste. You and I can reduce waste by minimizing and recycling waste and reusing old materials. It is important to use environmentally friendly products and reduce the use of plastic, paper, etc. Community involvement has a direct impact on the waste management system.

8. Gasification and Pyrolysis

Both methods are used to expose organic waste to low amounts of oxygen and high temperatures. Oxygen is not used in the pyrolysis process, and tiny amounts of oxygen are used in the gasification process. Gasification is the most beneficial process because air pollution is not created to recover energy from the burning process.

Advantages and Importance of Waste Management

1. keeping the environment clean.

The waste management process helps keep the environment clean , yet we all need to be involved in keeping our surroundings clean. Waste management units work to collect and dispose of waste and waste from public areas to landfills and other disposal units. The odor and gases released from the waste are removed before disposal, thus keeping the environment clean as a result of the entire process.

2. Saves energy

The method of waste management involves the recycling of products to help reduce the production of new products and raw materials. Recycling also helps in energy conservation because the recycling process uses less energy.

3. Reduce Air Pollution

Waste management helps reduce pollution and global warming. It reduces the intensity of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane emitted from the waste.

4. Job Opportunities

Large amounts of human resources are needed to manage all classes of waste. There are many employment opportunities in the final stage, from disposal to waste management areas.

5. Sustainable use of resources

Plan to use sustainable use of natural resources. So, that we will able to save food, animal feed, renewable raw materials, and for the supply of clean water.

Exposure to waste affects human health and causes many diseases. Waste management activities include collecting waste from landfills around us, transporting waste to safe disposal areas, and protecting us from many health hazards.

7. Inter-Generation Equity

Effective waste management practice provides the next generation with a strong economy and a clean environment.

Disadvantages of Waste Management

The volume of waste generated is vast, and therefore the planning and execution of various tasks are essential for its management and the overall process. Secondly, many workforce and new technologies are needed to manage different types of waste. Complete waste management system and efficient reduction,

The recycling and recycling process requires a lot of money and investment.

2. Workers Health

The waste management process consists of wastes that attract many pests, insects, bacteria, and microorganisms, which can harm one’s health. Landfills are susceptible to bacterial and fungal growth, which can lead to various diseases, making them an unsafe place for participating workers.

During the burning procedure, destructive gases are discharged, which can hurt human wellbeing. Insufficient waste administration can influence the strength of the site and defile the locales.

3. Unpracticed waste administration

In creating nations, squander the executives’ encounters delicate waste assortment benefits and works wastefully oversaw dumpsites. Waste management practices are not the same in developing, developing, and developed countries. With the increasing volume of waste products, waste management units are unable to accelerate.

10 Lines on Waste Management

• Waste disposal, recycling, and generating energy from waste is known as waste management.
• Recycled paper can reduce and prevent many trees from being cut down .
• The use and reuse of waste management can reduce our dependence on natural resources to some extent and reduce their exploitation.
• Progress is incomprehensible without change, and the individuals who can’t adjust their perspectives can’t transform anything.
• At its core, the issue of hygienic climate is concerned with public health. “
• Unskilled waste management can have many adverse effects of depression on the health, environment, and economy of organisms. Air pollution and soil pollution help to spread dangerous diseases and so on.
• Unsafe disposal of waste materials and air pollution other than air pollution can be disastrous.
• Bhasmak is also an expensive system. This system is used for the disposal of synthetic materials.
• Litter management is possible with personal care. It is not only a social function but also a biological function that determines the dependence of life and the environment.
• With waste management, we can solve most of the problems in small towns.

Ignoring waste is wrong, and its negative impact on the environment and others is not considered. We people are all a part of nature & our job is to protect nature from the hazardous effects of waste. Since waste management is a comprehensive process, it starts with keeping your surroundings clean, and the waste management units handle the rest. I hope, this Essay on Waste Management helped you a lot for your project.

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Waste Management Essay

Introduction.

Suppose you bought chocolate due to your craving while walking on the road. Now, what will you do with the wrapper? Will you keep it with you till you find a waste bin, or will you just throw it away on the road? While the first option is the right way to dispose of it, we often see many of us simply tossing the wrapper on the road. But what happens when every one of us behaves the same way and our surroundings become a huge pile of garbage?

Today, people are careless about what they do with their waste, and there are no proper methods to dispose of them. In this waste management essay, we will discuss the importance of waste management and look at different ways to manage waste.

Importance of Waste Management

Waste management should become an essential part of our lives as it plays an integral role in environmental protection and maintaining our health. Each day, the population is increasing, and waste is produced without any limit. Not aware of its dangerous effects, we either dump all the waste in a place where there are no proper disposal methods or burn them away, which releases harmful pollutants into the air. All the waste from homes, industries and factories must be properly managed; otherwise, it could lead to various environmental problems and health issues. This is why we need effective ways to collect, segregate, transport and dispose of waste materials, which we will be discussing in this solid waste management essay.

Methods for Waste Management

There are several methods for waste management, which vary depending on the type of waste that we handle. Waste can be classified into solid, liquid and gas, and they get generated from our homes, hospitals, factories or nuclear power plants. As each type of waste has a different method of disposal, landfills are suitable for solid waste management. A landfill is a deep garbage pit that is usually located away from the city where solid wastes are dumped, which decomposes over the years. Incineration is another popular method for waste management, but it is not the most effective as the combustion process often releases greenhouse gases that pollute the environment.

The waste management essay also highlights other efficient ways to dispose of waste. While the recycling of waste is considered to be productive by changing waste materials into useful things, reusing and reducing waste are also found to be cost-effective. Unlike landfills and incineration, recycling does not harm the environment in any way. As organic wastes can be recycled or reused, we must reduce the use of plastics, thus avoiding plastic pollution . Plastics contribute to the major portion of waste as they are not degradable. We must also practise composting as it is the ideal method for managing food waste and plant products. Through composting, organic waste gets converted into fertiliser, which nourishes the soil and thus supports the growth of plants and trees. In this manner, we must do whatever we can to dispose of waste and save the environment.

For more interesting essays from BYJU’S, check out our kids’ learning section.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of waste management.

Through proper waste management, we can reduce pollution in the environment as well as ensure the safety and well-being of human beings and all other living beings. There will also be a reduction in the generation of waste as people resort to recycling and reusing.

What are the challenges to waste management?

The key challenge to waste management is the lack of proper amenities or measures to segregate waste. With different types of waste from different sources, it is difficult to separate them. Moreover, the waste never gets reduced as industries continue to dump waste everywhere, and the people and environment face its consequences.

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Essay on Hospital Waste Management

Students are often asked to write an essay on Hospital Waste Management in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Hospital Waste Management

Introduction.

Hospital Waste Management involves the proper handling and disposal of waste produced in hospitals. This waste can be highly infectious and toxic, posing risks to health and the environment.

Types of Waste

Hospital waste includes general waste like paper and food, and hazardous waste like needles, chemicals, and body parts. Hazardous waste requires special treatment.

Proper waste management prevents diseases and protects the environment. It also complies with health regulations, ensuring hospitals are safe for patients and staff.

Methods include segregation, sterilization, and disposal. Waste is separated into categories, sterilized to kill germs, and safely disposed of.

Hospital Waste Management is vital for health and environmental protection. Everyone must contribute to ensure its success.

250 Words Essay on Hospital Waste Management

Hospital waste management is a critical aspect of health care that affects both public health and the environment. It involves the regulation, collection, treatment, and disposal of waste produced by healthcare facilities.

Significance of Hospital Waste Management

Hospital waste includes a wide variety of materials, from used needles and syringes to soiled dressings, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and even radioactive materials. Poor management of healthcare waste exposes healthcare workers, waste handlers, patients, and the community at large to infections, toxic effects, and injuries.

Methods of Hospital Waste Management

Effective hospital waste management involves segregation at the source, safe collection, and proper disposal. Waste should be separated into hazardous and non-hazardous, with hazardous waste further categorized into infectious, pathological, sharps, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Each category requires specific treatment and disposal methods, such as incineration, autoclaving, chemical treatment, or landfilling.

Challenges and Solutions

Despite its importance, hospital waste management is often overlooked due to lack of awareness, resources, and stringent regulations. Education and training of healthcare workers, adequate funding, and strict enforcement of waste management policies can help overcome these challenges. Furthermore, advancements in technology can provide innovative solutions, such as non-incineration technologies and waste minimization strategies.

In conclusion, effective hospital waste management is essential for safeguarding public health and the environment. By implementing comprehensive waste management strategies, hospitals can significantly reduce the risks associated with healthcare waste.

500 Words Essay on Hospital Waste Management

Hospital waste management is a critical aspect of healthcare facilities that ensures the safety and health of patients, staff, and the broader community. It involves the proper handling, storage, treatment, and disposal of waste produced in these facilities. Given the hazardous nature of some of these wastes, effective management is essential to mitigate potential health risks and environmental impacts.

The Importance of Hospital Waste Management

Hospital waste can be a significant source of pathogens, toxins, and other harmful substances. Improper handling and disposal of this waste can lead to the spread of diseases, environmental contamination, and even death. For instance, sharps waste, if not correctly disposed of, can lead to needle-stick injuries and the spread of bloodborne diseases. Chemical waste can contaminate water systems, while radioactive waste can pose long-term health risks. Hence, effective hospital waste management is crucial for public health and environmental safety.

Types of Hospital Waste

Hospital waste is broadly classified into general waste, infectious waste, hazardous waste, and radioactive waste. General waste, which makes up the majority, is similar to domestic waste and poses no particular risk. Infectious waste, on the other hand, contains pathogens that can cause disease. Hazardous waste includes chemical and pharmaceutical waste that can be toxic, while radioactive waste comes from radiology departments and poses radiation risks.

Best Practices in Hospital Waste Management

Effective hospital waste management involves several best practices. Segregation at the source is the first step, where waste is sorted into different categories based on their risk level. This practice prevents the mixing of hazardous and non-hazardous waste, reducing the volume of waste that requires special handling and treatment.

Storage and transportation of waste should also be done in a manner that minimizes the risk of exposure and environmental contamination. For hazardous waste, this often involves using secure containers and dedicated transportation.

Treatment and disposal methods vary based on the type of waste. For instance, infectious waste is often autoclaved or incinerated to kill pathogens, while hazardous waste might require specialized treatment facilities. In all cases, disposal should comply with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental impact.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its importance, hospital waste management often faces several challenges. These include lack of awareness and training, inadequate resources, and insufficient regulatory oversight. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including healthcare facilities, waste management companies, regulatory bodies, and the community at large.

In the future, more emphasis should be placed on waste reduction and recycling. For instance, hospitals can switch to reusable products where possible and implement programs to recycle non-hazardous waste. Moreover, advancements in technology can lead to more efficient and environmentally friendly waste treatment and disposal methods.

In conclusion, hospital waste management is a critical aspect of healthcare that requires careful attention. While challenges exist, adopting best practices and leveraging technology can significantly improve the safety and efficiency of waste management in hospitals. By doing so, healthcare facilities can protect public health and the environment while providing high-quality care to their patients.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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E-Waste Management for the Local Environment Essay

Introduction, promoting positive environmental behavior.

E-wastes have presented a serious challenge to concerns on environmental sustainability within the local community. Unlike the organic wastes, e-wastes do not decompose and can remain in the same state for several decades after the end of their usefulness. Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to present an e-waste management module for the local environment explicitly. The e-waste management focuses on the use of computers and other electronic home equipment.

The local council should purchase a container or a bin where used electronic equipment should be stored. Specifically, the council should roll out a comprehensive campaign on the need to dump the e-wastes in these bins. The campaign can be in the form of posters, the creation of a website, and partnership with the local environmental authority (Zhang, 2011).

Establishment of an environmental organization

The council should establish an environment organization or partner with an existing environmental lobby group within the region to offer a lesson on e-waste management. During such lessons, all the stakeholders will embrace the e-waste management and properly dispose of their used computers in the designated areas of e-waste collection (Luther, 2010).

Positive and negative consequences

The positive consequence, such as improved e-waste management awareness, will increase pro-environment behavior by igniting a sense of self-responsibility among the locals on the need to preserve the environment. For instance, the locals will be inspired to observe proper disposal of e-waste as part of self-responsibility. The negative consequence of poor e-waste management, such as poor e-waste disposal, might cue the thoughts of the locals on the need to improve on their environmental awareness, thus joining the local environmental organization proposed. For example, the locals may actually own the idea of environmental conservation upon empowerment by the environmental network (Luther, 2010).

Technological advances in the environment

Technological advancement in the form of computerization of the e-waste management system has made the process sustainable and centralized. For instance, the locals, in conjunction with the council, are in a position to track the recycling and disposal of any e-waste within the entire region. This has significantly reduced instances of e-waste gas poisoning (Prashant, 2008).

The negative impact of technological advancement has been an increase in the use of computers and other electronic products, which are disposed of after a short time. Despite the presence of the e-waste bins, the number of used computers being dumped has increased, thus an increase in exposure to dangerous e-waste gases (Prashant, 2008).

Influence of environmental policies

When designing environmental policies, it is imperative to review the basics of environmental waste management, such as the cost and sustainability elements. Reflectively, environmental policies have made it possible for different waste management initiatives to focus on the best practices and cost-effective ways of managing these wastes at the micro-level. Since the policies focus on encouraging sustainable living, waste management has been transformed into laws that must be obeyed by all citizens. Since the policies propose fines and rewards for waste management efforts, different agencies have been empowered to micromanage sustainability with the support of the major environmental stakeholders (Luther, 2010).

Conclusively, e-waste management involves recycling and awareness campaigns. Waste management strategies should be visible and easy to interpret. There is a need to concentrate on behavioral orientation among the stakeholders to ensure that the positive and negative impact of technological advancements functions within sustainable environmental management policy frameworks. The balance is achievable through the involvement of the locals to ignite a sense of self-responsibility and ownership of each initiative. The environmental laws should then be incorporated to restore disciple among the stakeholders.

Luther, L. (2010). Managing electronic waste: Issues with exporting e-waste. New York, NY: DIANE Publishing.

Prashant, N. (2008). Green technology . Norwalk, Connecticut: Wiley and Sons.

Zhang, K. (2011). Recycling of electronic waste ii: Proceedings of the second symposium. New York, NY: Wiley and Sons.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, March 20). E-Waste Management for the Local Environment. https://ivypanda.com/essays/e-waste-management-for-the-local-environment/

"E-Waste Management for the Local Environment." IvyPanda , 20 Mar. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/e-waste-management-for-the-local-environment/.

IvyPanda . (2024) 'E-Waste Management for the Local Environment'. 20 March.

IvyPanda . 2024. "E-Waste Management for the Local Environment." March 20, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/e-waste-management-for-the-local-environment/.

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• Disposal of Electronic Waste
• E-Waste Management in the School Environment
• E-Waste Management Plan for Melbourne School
• E-Waste Management: Reducing the Toxicity
• E-Waste Causes and Effects
• Proper Recycling of E-Waste in the Southern New Jersey Community
• E-Waste Disposal in US
• E-Waste Management in the US: In Search of a Financial Model
• E-Waste Problem and Cell Phones
• Electronic Waste and Recycling Fees
• Water Pollution and Management in the UAE
• Setting Up a Safari Zoo in the UAE
• Environmental Management and Human Impact
• Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics
• America’s Major Environmental Challenges

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Study shows how to improve management of municipal solid waste

by José Tadeu Arantes, FAPESP

Some 20,000 metric tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) are produced every day in metropolitan São Paulo (Brazil), with household trash accounting for 12,000 tons and street cleaning (mainly sweeping, open-air market refuse collection, pruning, and grass cutting) for 8,000 tons. This amount of household trash corresponds to about 1 kg per inhabitant per day.

The national composition of MSW is 50% organic matter , 35% recyclables, and 15% landfill refuse. Efficient MSW management, with the processing of organic waste to produce fertilizer and biogas, effective recycling of recyclables, and creative solutions to use part of the landfill refuse, would reduce Brazil's greenhouse gas emissions and serve as an additional source of revenue via the circular economy , which converts waste into resources.

However, the rate of MSW reuse is still very low in Brazil (2.2%).

"Improvements such as implementation of technologies that integrate composting, recycling, and use of methane from landfills to produce bioenergy could reduce the emissions from MSW management systems by 6%, as a highly conservative estimate, or 70% more optimistically."

"That would correspond to between 4.9 million and 57.2 million metric tons of CO 2 equivalent, for annual economic benefits of USD 44 million to USD 687 million in carbon credits ," said Michel Xocaira Paes, a researcher at Getúlio Vargas Foundation (FGV) in São Paulo.

Paes is the first author of an article on the subject published in Habitat International .

"We studied MSW management in six Brazilian cities, four of which we selected to exemplify different routes to innovation in this area: Harmonia, São Paulo, Ibertioga, and Carauari. They are all very different in terms of geographical region, size, population, and Human Development Index (HDI), among other criteria. Their MSW management systems are also different, but each one has at least one highly interesting innovation," Paes told Agência FAPESP.

Harmonia and Ibertioga have very high rates of waste reuse (56% and 67% respectively). Harmonia, which is located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in the South region, also features domestic composting and diverts almost half of its organic waste from MSW collection and treatment systems.

However, whereas MSW is managed by private enterprise in Harmonia, with a strong emphasis on environmental education and social participation in separating types of waste and in domestic composting for organic food production, MSW management in Ibertioga, Minas Gerais state, is entirely public.

The researchers found the governance of its local MSW management system to be robust and noted significant support from the state government for the implementation of sorting and composting units across the state. The results have been very positive in both cases.

São Paulo, the capital of São Paulo state in the Southeast, and Carauari in Amazonas, a state in the North, are worlds apart. São Paulo is the fifth most populous metropolitan area in the world, and half its population lives in São Paulo city. Everything there is huge, including the problems and their solutions.

"Waste reuse in São Paulo is better than the national average but still very low at only 3%," Paes said. "On the other hand, there are many innovations, such as strong participation by recycling collector co-ops, two material recovery facilities to separate recyclables, organic waste composting units, and power co-generation from landfill methane."

São Paulo has three sanitary landfills. Two are privately owned, and a third operates as a state concession. The world's third-largest sanitary landfill, in Caieiras, receives MSW from the northwestern area of the city, the CTL landfill receives MSW from the southeastern area, and the Pedreira landfill receives only street cleaning waste.

The Caieiras landfill has a biogas-fueled thermal power plant, where methane (CH 4 ) from decomposing organic matter drives electricity generators. CTL burns some of its CH 4 to produce CO 2 and steam (since CH 4 has 21 times the global warming potential of CO 2 ) and sends the rest to a thermal power plant with which it partners. In 2019, when the study was conducted, these two landfills had installed capacities of 8 megawatts (MW) and 29 MW, respectively.

Another important innovation is the installation of 125 collection points across the city. These are known as "ecopoints" and receive not just recyclables (paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, and metal) but also trimmings from household plants and trees, construction debris, and larger objects such as old furniture.

"The city also partners with associations of recyclable collectors, who do some separating and partial processing. In 2019, it had 24 co-ops with some 900 workers all told, as well as 1,400 self-employed collectors registered with the relevant municipal department," Paes explained.

Besides the innovations mentioned in the article, new initiatives have appeared in the city. These are relatively small-scale but can be replicated. For example, Realixo is a firm set up by young university graduates to promote environmental conservation, the circular economy and sustainability. Customers pay a monthly subscription to have their organic and recyclable waste collected by the firm, which separates what it can send to partners for composting or recycling.

At the opposite extreme of the urban spectrum, Carauari has 28,000 inhabitants—21,500 in the urban area and 6,500 in the rural area and forest. It is located on the Juruá River and is five days away by boat or two hours by plane from Manaus, the state capital.

"These distances are misleading. I didn't find an abandoned population there. On the contrary, they're highly organized, empowered, and engaged in community management of natural resources, economy and circular economy initiatives, and sustainability policies. Local associations and groups do a great deal in partnership with NGOs, universities, government, and private enterprise," Paes said.

A separate article on the study conducted in Carauari was published in Urban Sustainability , with detailed information on the activities of local communities, mainly Arapaima gigas fishery management and oilseed processing, all of which is integrated into a circular economy, so that waste from one activity becomes inputs for another instead of impacting the environment.

Oilseed hulls are composted, and almost all the arapaima (the giant fish also known as pirarucu) is used, with the viscera being ground up to make feed for turtles, the scales supplying material for jewelry, and the skin going into handcrafted bags, clothing, and footwear.

"There's no such thing as a magic wand to solve the waste problem, but in these four cities we found good practices that can be synthesized in a wide-ranging project with four pillars: local technical and political capacity; environmental education and social participation; collaboration among all three tiers of government [federal, state and municipal]; and local partnerships for innovation," Paes said.

"From these pillars we derived the proposal to create a national carbon credit fund that would be managed by the federal government with participation by states and municipalities. This fund could be used to support waste reduction initiatives [via domestic composting, for example], conversion of waste into resources via the circular economy, and development and implementation of local technologies for composting, recycling, and use of landfill biomethane."

"All this would help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stimulate the low-carbon circular economy. It's a model that can be used throughout Brazil and inspire similar solutions in the other BRICS and developing countries in Latin America, Africa and Asia."

Provided by FAPESP

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Addressing the plastic pollution crisis in the Philippines: New momentum

Junu shrestha, agnes balota.

A growing middle class, increased consumer demand and a strong economic boom have spurred the Philippines’ economy in recent decades. This growth, positive in so many ways, has inadvertently fed a plastic pollution crisis.

In response, the government, academia and civil society have confronted the issue head on through studies, consultations, and awareness raising with support from the World Bank. This work has helped to build policies that govern the consumption, recovery and recycling of plastics.

In recent decades, the Philippines has made strides with comprehensive legislation such as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 and the National Plan of Action for the Prevention, Reduction, and Management of Marine Litter. While the Philippines has established these comprehensive laws and action plans to address the issue, more effective implementation and stakeholder involvement are necessary to achieve tangible results.

The Polluter Pays Principle

In 2023, a critical national law has been passed in the Philippines that advances this legal framework to combat plastic pollution much further. Titled the “Extended Producer Responsibility” (EPR) law, the legislation requires mandatory EPR for businesses with assets worth over ₱100 million. The law also encourages smaller businesses to voluntarily participate in the program. “The polluter pays” principle is central to EPR, obligating plastic packaging producers to assume full responsibility for the entire life cycle of their products, including waste management. This means that those who bring plastic packaging into the Philippine market must pay for the cost of waste prevention, clean up, and recovery measures.

Given the volume of plastic imported and manufactured for consumption, the country has not been able to catch up with its needs for reducing, recycling, and reusing (3Rs). Before enactment of the new law, the burden of managing waste was entirely on the shoulders of Local government Units (LGUs), who often lack the capacity to deal with the increasing waste on their own.

Under the new law, businesses can recover their plastic packaging waste and offset their plastic footprint by undertaking recovery schemes, establishing hubs for collection of waste, partnering with LGUs to recover plastic waste and establishing industrial scale recycling centers, among others. This polluter pays principle eases the LGU’s burden.

Reviewing Korea’s Pollution Playbook

The World Bank is supporting early implementation of the law with technical assistance, including the recently published report, “ Combating Plastic Waste Crisis in the Philippines ,” which analyzes Korea’s EPR system and distills lessons learned to inform EPR implementation in the Philippines.  

Recognizing a growing waste management crisis, Korea introduced policies, regulations and enforcement, effectively reducing its plastic waste and increasing recycling over the past 20 years.

Several factors enabled the success of its EPR system for plastic waste, some of which can guide the Philippines. Recommendations include awareness raising, managing waste effectively, proper separation, and putting the burden of cost on plastic producers to finance collection, sorting and recycling. The success of the EPR law and enforcement in the Philippines will depend on increasing the number of waste collection and recycling facilities paid for by the plastic producers.  The enforcement of these fees will finance a new level of waste management infrastructure.

While valuable lessons can be gleaned from Korea, notable differences also exist. There are more than 2,000 inhabited islands in the Philippines, many of which lack infrastructure and services. The well-being and future livelihoods of informal waste collectors remain a crucial gap to be addressed.

Policy makers can achieve meaningful improvements in the waste management system and significantly reduce polluting plastic waste if lessons from successfully operating EPR systems such as Korea’s are taken into consideration, and the waste management gaps in the Philippines effectively addressed.

With a clear governance framework and reliable financial flows, the enterprises that generate plastic packaging are now in the business of responsibly recovering plastic from trash and waterways and placing it into managed waste systems. This law, though years in the making, marks the beginning of aggressive measures to reduce the amount of plastic waste being generated in the Philippines.  The benefits of this law will extend beyond the Philippines, reducing marine plastic waste in shared seas and oceans.

Related works :

• Market Study on Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers ;
• An Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Plans, Collection,
• Recycling and Disposal of Metro Manila ;
• Reducing Plastic Waste in the Philippines:
• An Assessment of Policies and Regulations to Guide Country Dialogue and Facilitate Action;
• The Role of Extended Producer Responsibility Schemes for Packaging towards Circular Economies in APEC 
• Environment
• Philippines
• East Asia and Pacific

Practice Manager for Environment, Natural Resources and the Blue Economy in the East Asia and Pacific Region

Senior Environmental Specialist

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Recycle construction waste to curb climate change: Bengaluru-based NGO

BENGALURU: Construction waste is a major problem that persists in India, however, none of the stakeholders including builders, developers and individuals buying commercial and residential spaces are inclined to convert the debris into resourceful materials that can reduce building costs.

To address this, Bengaluru-based NGO Saahas Zero Waste (SZW) partnered with Space Matrix, a design consultancy firm to ensure sustainable disposal of construction waste across its projects. The initiative, Re:Source, aims to integrate circular economy concepts into construction and demolition (C&D) waste management in India starting with Bengaluru and a few other cities.

The firm will segregate construction waste at the source level after which Saahas with minimal processing through its partners convert the waste into the same or other types of materials. This recycling will have a positive impact on the environment and be cost-effective for stakeholders. Usually, construction materials cost 50-60 percent of a project’s budget.

Akshay Lakhanpal, CEO, Space Matrix, said, “Despite existing policy frameworks like the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016, responsible disposal remains a daunting challenge in India. Through our collaboration, we have taken proactive steps to lead this change. We discussed the project’s objective and details with our clients, and they were completely on board to work with us to reduce the environmental impact of the construction waste and comply with the regulations.”

In its pilot project for a brownfield fit-out (already constructed land) in the city for an area which spanned 19,570 square feet, it generated over 43 tonnes of waste between August and November 2023. During the project use of effective recycling and reuse methodologies resulted in a 48 per cent reduction in landfill waste. There was also a reduction of 15.5 tonnes of CO2 emissions, 20.5 tonnes of materials were recycled, and 0.4 tonnes were sent for co-processing.

Currently, India accounts for 35 percent to 40 percent of construction waste globally, but just about 1% of the waste materials are recycled, and the rest end up in landfills. The green building certification lists that 85-95% of the recycling rate should be achieved during construction but doesn’t.

“The segregated waste can be of different types such as plywood, concrete, ceiling and floor tiles, insulation frameworks and more. In the future, we want to be able to build a robust ecosystem where we can recycle this material and use it in our own projects so that we become completely sustainable. Currently, there are limitations and loopholes in the system that need to be addressed,” said Sandhya Hegde, Head -Operations, Sustainable Solutions, Space Matrix.

Meanwhile, Shobha Raghavan, COO Saahas Zero Waste, speaking about the urgency for recycling said in the context of India’s overall C&D waste, these circular economy principles can significantly address environmental concerns and contribute to the fight against climate change.

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The global E-waste Monitor 2024 – Electronic Waste Rising Five Times Faster than Documented E-waste Recycling: UN

Geneva / Bonn – The world’s generation of electronic waste is rising five times faster than documented e-waste recycling, the UN’s fourth Global E-waste Monitor (GEM) reveals today.

A record 62 million tonnes (Mt) of e-waste was produced in 2022, Up 82% from 2010; On track to rise another 32%, to 82 million tonnes, in 2030; Billions of dollars worth of strategically-valuable resources squandered, dumped; Just 1% of rare earth element demand is met by e-waste recycling

The 62 million tonnes of e-waste generated in 2022 would fill 1.55 million 40-tonne trucks, roughly enough trucks to form a bumper-to-bumper line encircling the equator, according to the report from ITU and UNITAR.

Meanwhile, less than one quarter (22.3%) of the year’s e-waste mass was documented as having been properly collected and recycled in 2022, leaving US$ 62 billion worth of recoverable natural resources unaccounted for and increasing pollution risks to communities worldwide.

Worldwide, the annual generation of e-waste is rising by 2.6 million tonnes annually, on track to reach 82 million tonnes by 2030, a further 33% increase from the 2022 figure.

E-waste, any discarded product with a plug or battery, is a health and environmental hazard, containing toxic additives or hazardous substances such as mercury, which can damage the human brain and coordination system.

The report foresees a drop in the documented collection and recycling rate from 22.3% in 2022 to 20% by 2030 due to the widening difference in recycling efforts relative to the staggering growth of e-waste generation worldwide.

Challenges contributing to the widening gap include technological progress, higher consumption, limited repair options, shorter product life cycles, society’s growing electronification, design shortcomings, and inadequate e-waste management infrastructure.

The report underlines that if countries could bring the e-waste collection and recycling rates to 60% by 2030, the benefits – including through minimizing human health risks – would exceed costs by more than US $38 billion.

As well, the world “remains stunningly dependent” on a few countries for rare earth elements, despite their unique properties crucial for future technologies, including renewable energy generation and e-mobility.

Book Preview

Table of Contents (pdf)

Foreword (pdf)

Ecxecutive Summery (pdf)

Other E-waste Data Resources

The National E-waste Monitor 2024 – Kyrgyzstan

• E-waste Monitor Kyrgystan 2024

Regional E-waste Monitor for the Western Balkans 2023

• E-Waste landscape in Western Balkans

• The Global Transboundary E-waste Flows Monitor 2022

The Global E-waste Monitor 2020

• Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential

Global E-waste Monitor 2017

• E-waste Monitor 2017: Quantities, Flows and Resources.

Regional E-waste Monitor Asia 2016

• Regional E-waste Monitor 2016: East and Southeast Asia

Global E-waste Data

• The Global E-waste Statisitics Partnership, Map,

Future E-waste Scenarios

• E-waste will double by 2050, Read more: www.scylce.info

E-waste in Latin America

• eWaste in Latin America 2015: Statistical analysis and policy recommendations.

UNITAR, Sustainable Cycles (SCYCLE) Programme

Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1 53113 Bonn | GERMANY

Tel: +49 (0)228 815 0214/67 Fax: +49 (0)228 815 02 99 Email: [email protected]

Web: www.unitar.org

Electronic Waste Rising Five Times Faster than Documented E-waste Recycling: UN

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7 key findings from chaos at Waste Management Phoenix Open

When chaos broke out on the Friday and Saturday of this year's WM Phoenix Open, we wanted to find out what happened and how bad it got.

The 2024 WM Phoenix Open ended with  a record-high number of arrest s , was overly crowded, and became so disorganized that it infuriated professional golfers and longtime fans alike. Some questioned whether they would return next year.

So, The Arizona Republic filed a state public records act request for records documenting the Scottsdale Police Department's response. We got breakdown of the calls for service to which police were dispatched.

Here are some key findings:

• The most serious incidents took place on Friday and Saturday, as well. There were 29 disturbances and 24 medical emergencies those days, including one where the injured person was not breathing. There were also three assaults, which were the only assault calls to the police during the entire tournament.
• On both Friday and Saturday the peak hour for calls was between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. Scottsdale police received 20 calls during that hour timeframe on both days, which equates to one call every three minutes.
• Scottsdale received 224 calls for service on Friday and Saturday, combined. That's nearly 60% of the total 395 calls for service the department received during the Phoenix Open week.
• The majority of calls for service to Scottsdale during tournament week had to do with suspicious individuals whom fans wanted police to check into. Some of the other biggest categories include those medical emergencies, disturbances and 28 welfare checks on individuals.
• Of the 184 calls that have a location attached to them in the city data, 101 were about incidents occurring at the 16th hole, which is a major draw for fans because it's the only hole with a full stadium around it. The 16th hole had nearly seven times more calls for service than the next most problematic location on the course.
• Things had already gotten out of hand on that Friday, with Scottdale police responding to 97 calls for service. That's more than double the daily call count for any other day earlier that week. Calls surged between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Friday, when Scottsdale received one call every four minutes on average.
• Saturday's call surge began far earlier. The rate of calls surpassed one every ten minutes beginning at 8 a.m. Like on Friday, calls fell below that rate by 5 p.m. There were 127 calls for service on Saturday overall.

Waste Management rate increases take effect April 1

RENO, Nev. (KOLO) - New Waste Management price hikes are set to take effect on April 1. The increase is based on the rise in the 2023 Consumer Price Index, which was 7.28%

In a letter to the City of Reno, the company says the rate increase will be 6%. That’s the maximum amount allowed under the contract the city negotiated with Waste Management.

Residential customers with at 96-gallon garbage bin and a 96-gallon recycling bin will see bills increase by $1.37 to $24.13 per month.

Disposal at the transfer stations and the Lockwood Landfill will increase by the full 7.28%.

The host fee Waste Management will pay to the City of Reno will increase from 56 cents per ton to 60 cents per ton for all material passing through transfer stations in Reno.

The new rates for solid waste per ton will be the following:

• The rates for compacted yards will increase to $16.56
• The rates for uncompacted yards will increase to $12.93
• The rates for approved recyclables per ton will increase to $62.79

Waste Management says these are internal rates between hauling company and post collections, and does not affect the rate paid by the public at the transfer station.

The City’s Disposal allowances will also be increased. The new Collection Service Allowance will now be $1.2 million, the Transfer Station Allowance will now be $1.1 million, and the Lockwood Landfill Allowance will be $58,382.01.

Copyright 2024 KOLO. All rights reserved.

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When the landfill site is closed, discharge water filtration and clarification equipment is installed, the territory is covered with specific material and backfilled. Then many tubes used to purify gas are installed. The greatest danger in landfill restoration is the groundwater contamination. In and around Moscow there are a few dozens of waste deposits, some of which are growing higher than multistoried residential houses standing nearby.

During my work on the project, I visited 7 landfills in Moscow and the Moscow region. Some objects were guarded, and it was so absurd that the guards actually guarded a heap of rubbish.

While in these landfills, I saw that the liquid produced by the rotting waste flows out of the pipes sticking out on the slopes into the nearby rivers. Working on this project I wanted to show the rubbish not in the way everyone is used to see it. What is seen in front of our eyes is hilly landscapes, hiding million tons of consumer waste — a typical view of the contemporary system. We do not always see what is hidden.

Nikita Zhirkov

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