doctor of business administration vs phd in business administration

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DBA vs. PhD: What’s the Difference?

You’ve tackled your undergraduate business degree, and now you’re feeling ready to take your business education one step further. You might be wondering, “Where do I even begin?” If this sounds like you, you’ve come to the right place. When it comes to upper-level business degrees, there are a wide variety of options. Two popular options are the Doctor of Business Administration, or DBA, and the Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD. Both options can be an excellent fit for students who are eager to dive even deeper into the world of academia. In this article, you’ll get a better understanding of the difference between the two degrees and gain some insight as to which degree program is the best fit for you.

What Is a DBA?

A Doctor of Business Administration, or DBA degree, is considered a “terminal degree.” This designation simply means that the degree is the highest level of education one can receive in the business world. These degrees are centered around business education with a major emphasis on management. DBA programs often entail a research component that focuses on real-life business problems. Throughout their studies, DBA students learn to apply various theories in solving real issues faced by today’s businesses. This degree is primarily geared toward individuals who currently hold a master’s degree in business or another closely related subject.

What Is a PhD?

PhD programs are another excellent choice for those wishing to further their education. This is also considered a “terminal degree,” and it is the highest-level research degree that one can obtain. These programs involve rigorous research and extensive study. While you’re likely interested in a PhD degree in the business field, nearly any subject can provide this research-based degree, from science, to humanities, to everything in between. While DBA programs are typically intended for students who hold a master’s degree, PhD programs welcome students after completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related discipline. They are the ideal choice for anyone who might be interested in carrying out research or teaching in an academic institution.

Coursework and Duration: Comparing the Curriculum

While both DBA programs and PhD programs give students a deep understanding of the theories that drive the world around us, they do so in different ways. In a Doctorate of Business Administration program, you’ll focus exclusively on business and management from a practical lens. Application of theory is a major focus, and coursework often provides students with opportunities to put their knowledge into practice by solving real-world business problems. Alternatively, PhD programs are offered in just about any subject one can imagine. They take a more theoretical approach with their curricula, teaching students to understand the “why” and “how” behind both business problems and their solutions.

The typical timeline of these graduate programs differs as well. Since DBA programs are intended for people who already have both a master’s degree and significant work experience, they tend to take less time to complete. Many DBA programs are offered on a part-time schedule, and students can expect to complete their Doctorate of Business Administration in about two to four years. While PhD programs don’t always require as much experience prior to enrolling, they tend to require more time to complete. These research-intense programs usually follow a full-time course schedule with an average completion time that ranges from three to five years.

Practical Experience vs. Thesis Research

The major difference between a DBA education and a PhD education can be summed up as practical vs. theoretical. Students entering into a DBA program typically come with a master’s degree in hand and multiple years of relevant work experience under their belt. As such, DBA programs are designed to expand upon their students’ wealth of prior knowledge and experience. These programs teach students to understand relevant theories and principles of business management, but more importantly, they teach students to apply those theories and principles. DBA programs equip students to bring their education and experience to the table when solving real-world problems.

While DBA students focus on using existing knowledge to solve problems, students in PhD programs work to add new knowledge to the business world. Instead of researching the application of existing theories and principles, PhD students are expected to work on original research, unearthing and exploring new ideas. Thus, PhD programs take a much more theoretical approach rather than a practical one. To put their newly gained insights on display, PhD candidates are usually required to complete a dissertation. Through these lengthy research projects, students demonstrate their knowledge, expand upon their ideas, and showcase their experience.

Career Outcomes of a DBA vs. a PhD in Business Administration

Following completion of their degree, DBA and PhD graduates typically take two different paths when it comes to employment. Much like an MBA, a Doctor of Business Administration prepares students for jobs in both the private and public sector. DBA candidates often go on to work in senior management roles or consulting. Some even choose to open their own businesses. Their practical, hands-on approach ensures that DBA programs leave their graduates well-equipped for these roles.

On the other hand, PhD candidates typically stick to the world of academia following their graduation. They often find work with universities as professors and can even go on to be program directors. Some graduates may also opt to continue expanding upon their research while they teach, sharing their research methods with the next generation of PhD students.

However, as with any degree, the job you’ll find afterward depends on a number of different factors. Your prior work experience and unique strengths gained from both work and the classroom play a big part in determining where you’ll take your talents. Just like your interests and passions will likely guide your choice between DBA and PhD programs, they’ll also guide your job search. External factors do play a role as well. The current job market will decide what specific jobs are available at one time or another, and demand for your specific skill set can determine how well you fit the profile of those available jobs.

DBA or PhD: Which Is Right for You?

Deciding to further your education with a doctorate degree is a huge decision in and of itself. Having to choose between a Doctor of Business Administration and a Doctor of Philosophy might be an even more challenging decision. Each of these programs is considered a “terminal degree,” offering students the highest level of education possible in the field. They provide candidates with advanced training and preparation for high-ranking roles. Whether you opt for a DBA or a PhD program, you’ll be opening doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

To ensure that you make the right choice between the two degrees, you’ll want to take time to think about your career goals. Consider where you are now as well as what you want your career to look like in 5, 10, even 2o years. Do you hope to hold a title as a C-suite executive of a major corporation, calling the shots and leading the teams around you? Or do you hope to be in the classroom, teaching the next generation of business professionals about both new and existing theories in the business industry?

Be sure to spend some significant time weighing out these options, including any accreditation requirements. Once you feel confident in the goals you’ve set, look for programs that are in alignment with the things that are most important to you. Check out the academic career resources and coursework of each program you’re interested in. Give yourself the time and space to carefully consider each of these factors prior to making a decision.

Final Thoughts

Getting a doctorate degree can be an excellent way to take your career to the next level . No matter whether you opt for a DBA or a PhD, these terminal business degrees can make your application stand out among the rest and open doors to previously unattainable job opportunities. DBA programs are a perfect fit for people looking to grow their base of practical knowledge in the field. They prepare graduates to work in upper-level leadership roles within the business environment, solving real problems that companies face on a day-to-day basis. Alternatively, PhD programs are the ideal choice for anyone with an interest in the principles and theories that guide business decisions and outcomes. These programs equip graduates to take on roles in the world of academia, such as research and teaching.

However, before you take the jump into your DBA or PhD, be sure to take time to thoughtfully consider your decision. Use your career goals as a guide, and take the time to research your options thoroughly. Seek out advice from peers in the field, and learn from the stories of others making an impact in the business world, like one Crummer Executive MBA student who has a strong passion for both business and academia.

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DBA vs. PhD in Business

Among doctoral degrees in business , prospective students can take two different paths: a PhD in business, or a Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA). To shed some light on just how common each degree is among AACSB-accredited  institutions, out of 251 accredited respondents to our 2014–15 Business School Questionnaire that reported doctoral business programs, 214 schools reported offering only PhDs, while 15 offer only DBAs, and 22 offer at least one of each. That further works out to a total of 883 distinct PhD programs and 54 DBA programs among the participating accredited schools. Clearly the PhD is the dominant doctoral degree type in this case, at about 94 percent.

What’s the Difference?

To gain a bit more perspective on what distinguishes these two degrees, I spoke with Praveen Parboteeah, who holds a PhD and is director of the DBA program at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater’s College of Business and Economics . He says, “The market still sees PhDs as superior, as the level of in-depth specialization is necessary for more research-oriented institutions. However, DBAs are satisfying a critical niche whereby strong practitioners are trained in the rigors of scientific method and bring both practice and scholarly research to the university.” He believes that “DBAs will get more popular as programs gain more credibility.”

So if you’re among the ambitious souls seeking to go to the next level but aren’t sure which type of program to pursue, Parboteeah helps to provide an overarching distinction between the degrees by noting that DBAs “tend to typically be more practice oriented,” while PhDs are often more research oriented. Another notable difference, he says, is in the doctoral admissions process, where applicants to a DBA program “are expected to have a minimum number of years of high-level work experience.” At Wisconsin-Whitewater, applicants are required to have at least six years of professional experience, but Parboteeah has found that the average number of years of experience among applicants is actually much higher, at 19 years.

“The market still sees PhDs as superior, as the level of in-depth specialization is necessary for more research-oriented institutions. However, DBAs are satisfying a critical niche.”

This further means that applicants to the DBA have typically been out of school for a while, although some may have earned master’s degrees later in life after some career experience and then transitioned directly into the doctoral program. Those who earn PhDs in business tend to have more of a straight degree path, from bachelor’s to master’s to doctoral (or just bachelor’s to doctoral if a master’s isn’t required), without the professional experience, as their goal is often to teach and produce academic research.

As for the curriculum in each program, Parboteeah says, “Based on my experience with our program and the one at Kennesaw State University,” where he is on faculty as a senior global scholar, “I would say that DBAs are much more varied in nature compared to PhDs. Most PhDs offer a standardized curriculum where students are expected to become a specialist in one of the functional areas such as management, marketing, etc. However, DBAs can have a practical curriculum with the executive in mind.”

Doctoral Research: For What Purpose?

While both degree programs generally require a dissertation at the end of the degree, the research completed for each program can differ in nature. Parboteeah provides a couple examples of student research in his DBA program: “For instance, we have an individual whose expertise is on detection and prevention of money laundering. He is finding that there is a lot that has been done in economics that could be extremely useful for his work. We have another individual who is in healthcare administration and who is validating the patient satisfaction measure widely used in hospitals. These two examples show what DBA students bring to the table.” PhD research, on the other hand, is often more theoretical or conceptual in nature. The ideas that result from this work are studied by other professors and doctoral students.

End Goal: The Teaching Connection

What happens after doctoral students graduate from each degree? Because the PhD specifically prepares students for a career in academia, graduates of those programs often seek tenure-track faculty positions at colleges and universities, but other options include researchers or business consultants. DBA graduates have similar aspirations. According to Parboteeah, many of the practitioner-graduates from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater program “want to have some connection with universities.” That may mean teaching one class per semester, while remaining in the workforce. Parboteeah says that “practitioners see it as a way to give back to their communities.” However, he notes of DBAs, “we also have others who have extensive work experience but want to transition to academia.” He even says that the majority of students in his program want to make that transition.

PhD vs. DBA: Takeaways

• At the completion of both degrees, you get to put that coveted “Dr.” prefix before your name
• PhDs are typically research oriented, while DBAs are practice oriented
• Admission to a DBA program often requires years of professional experience
• Both degrees generally require a dissertation, though the type of research you do may vary greatly
• Both degrees can earn you a faculty position

As always, when searching for a business school program, prospective students should seek as much information as possible—especially from the program itself—in order to make the best-informed decision.

• DBA vs PhD – Differences Explained
• Types of Doctorates

Is a DBA and PhD Equivalent?

A  Doctor of Business Administration  (DBA) is equivalent to a  Doctor of Philosophy (PhD); however, there are fundamental differences between these two doctoral degrees. These differences are nearly always at the centre of DBA vs PhD discussions, and they stem from the intended career path of the student following their degree.

A PhD focuses on the ‘ theory ’ underpinning business management, whereas a DBA focuses on the ‘ practical ’ concepts. Those who complete a PhD in business management usually do so as they wish to pursue a career in research or academia. Those who complete a DBA do so as they want to pursue a more advanced role in the business industry or within their organisation.

What Is a PhD?

A PhD is a doctorate degree and is the highest postgraduate qualification awarded by universities. It involves undertaking original research in a narrow subject field and typically takes 4 years to complete.

A PhD in Business Administration provides an individual with a specialised and research-based background for a topic in the business management field. This is one of the key reasons it’s sought after by those who wish to work in business-related academia or research.

What Is a DBA?

A  Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a business-orientated professional doctorate. Like a PhD, it is the highest-level postgraduate qualification which you can obtain from a university.

The degree programme focuses on providing practical and innovative business management knowledge which can apply to any workplace. DBAs are designed for experienced practitioners such as senior managers, consultants and entrepreneurs who want to further their practical abilities.

This form of doctorate was first introduced as a way of allowing a distinction to be made between experienced practitioners and expert practitioners. The doctorate is an equal alternative to a traditional PhD and is an advanced follow-up for a  Master’s in Business Administration  ( MBA ).

Research Scope

A noticeable difference between a PhD and a DBA is the research topic. A PhD candidate selects a research project of theoretical value to the academic environment. A DBA candidate selects a research project which has a practical application to the business environment.

This means that while the research topic for a PhD will centre around a gap in knowledge of existing theories, the topic for a DBA will usually focus on developing a new theory or innovatively improving an existing one.

DBA students typically choose research topics based on real-life scenarios they are facing or have faced. This is contrary to a PhD student where their research topic usually centres around a topic they don’t have first-hand experience in.

Programme Structure

A PhD usually takes 4 years to complete while a DBA degree takes between 4 – 7 years to complete, with most students requiring 6 years.

Due to DBA students being working professionals, nearly all DBA degree programmes are part-time courses carried out under a ‘distant learning’ arrangement. This is opposite to PhD programmes where most are offered as full-time projects which require extensive amounts of physical presence on the university’s campus.

Another difference in the programme between PhDs and DBAs is that PhDs have no taught components, while DBAs have a significant number of taught components .

Due to these taught components, DBA programmes are split into two sections . The first section is 2 years long and covers the taught elements of the degree and involves completing coursework. A wide range of specialist business management topics are covered, such as market theory , resource partitioning , and organisational development . These first two years provide you with advanced business knowledge and develop your research and analytical skills to prepare for your individual research project. The remaining 2 to 5 years is for you to undertake your individual research project; this is the second section.

As part of your research project, you will have to produce a thesis . The thesis will outline your methods and results and include a discussion of your research findings. Although the word count will vary for each university, most use an upper word count of around 60,000 words. Besides this, you will also need to defend your work during an oral examination known as a ‘ viva voce ’.

During your degree, you’ll likely have several opportunities to present your research at conferences, universities and related organisations.

Tuition Fees

To fairly represent the two sections of DBA programmes, universities usually adopt two sets of annual tuition fees. These fees vary widely between universities:

• The first set covers the first two years of the programme and is typically between £13,000 – £30,000 per year.
• The second set of annual tuition fee covers the remaining years and generally is between £4,000 – £9,000 per year.

The reason for this difference in fee is that the first two years will heavily utilise the university’s resources and a professor’s time to deliver the taught modules.

In contrast, the average cost of a full-time PhD is fixed throughout its full duration and is typically around £4,700 per annum. Given this difference in tuition fee and programme duration, a DBA is approximately two to three times more expensive than undertaking a PhD.

Besides having a greater reliance on a university’s resources, another reason DBA programmes cost more than a PhD is because of the differences in the students undertaking them. A PhD student is usually a young individual who has just completed a Master’s degree and has little to no working experience. On the opposite side of the spectrum, a DBA student will be an older individual with up to 10 years of professional working experience, and will likely still be working alongside their studies. As a result, universities can set a higher tuition fee due to DBA students being financially stronger.

Funding Opportunities

Compared to PhD programmes, DBAs don’t have as much access to funding opportunities.

DBA students can apply for Doctoral Loans or try to secure funding from external sources. The most accessible source of these external sources will always be their employer. While their employer may not cover the full tuition fees, they may subsidise part of it and help supply you with data and other resources you may need.

Entry Requirements

As DBAs are intended for experienced practitioners, you will be expected to have significant experience in your field. Although the entry requirements will differ between universities, most business schools will require you to have at least ten years of professional work experience with at least five years in a senior management or leadership position.

Most universities will also require you to have a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) or an equivalent Master’s degree in a business management subject. Depending on the strength of your bachelor’s degree and the significance of your professional working experience, you could still be enrolled into a DBA programme without a relevant Master’s degree; however, you will need to demonstrate why you are a strong DBA candidate.

As part of your application, most universities will also require you to prepare and submit a short research proposal. A research proposal outlines the ‘what, why and how’ of your intended research project.

Similar to PhD programs, you will need to meet English language requirements should English not be your first language. These requirements are usually:

• a minimum overall IELTS score of 7.0, with no less than 6.5 in each component,
• a minimum overall Pearson Test of English (PTE) of 70, with no less than 62 in each component.

PhD vs DBA Salaries

Typically, DBA graduates earn more than business management PhD graduates. This is because a DBA focuses on the practical applications of business management, and as such, what students learn can be applied in professional practice in their industry.

Due to this practical aspect, a DBA graduate becomes well suited for top leadership positions such as Operation Managers , Managing Directors and CEOs .

On the other hand, a PhD provides graduates with applied research skills and the ability to theorise, understand and develop business management concepts. This makes them better suited for a research or academic career. These positions attract less pay compared to leadership roles in large organisations.

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PhD vs. DBA: What’s the Difference?

Updated on March 29, 2023.

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in business and the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) are both doctoral degrees that allow students to engage in advanced study, examinations and research projects surrounding business administration to earn the highest credentials in business education.

Although the PhD and DBA have similarities, each doctoral degree is designed for distinctive target groups and aligned with unique career goals, resulting in varying outcomes.

Marymount University’s online Doctor of Business Administration in Business Intelligence program prepares graduates for real-world problems within their organization and teaches professionals how to lead at the highest level in data analytics.

Request My Free DBA Program Guide

PhD vs. DBA At-a-Glance Comparison

What are the similarities and differences between a PhD and DBA in business? The following chart outlines what you should expect from the two business doctoral programs to help you determine which program’s outcome, format, coursework and requirements align with your profile and goals.

Learn more about the PhD vs. DBA and discover the next step in your professional journey.

How to Choose Between a PhD and a DBA

The first step to determining whether the PhD or DBA degree is right for you is to outline your career objectives. Ask yourself questions that align with the key differentiators above:

• Program focus: Am I interested in applying research to a real-world setting or producing original research for future business models?
• Outcomes: Do I want to work in a business, government or nonprofit setting and solve organizational problems, or do I want to teach business theory to students?
• Student profile: Am I an experienced executive with years of job experience or a business student in the academic setting?
• Program format: Do I prefer to learn online or on campus?
• Coursework: What are the key skills I’m interested in learning?
• Program length: How much time do I want to dedicate to my continued education?
• Requirements: Do I have the necessary prerequisites?

PhD vs. DBA: Salary , Job Opportunities and Outlook

A business professional who has completed an advanced degree can find new and exciting job opportunities, a promising job outlook and a higher earning potential. Consider a few figures concerning the PhD vs. DBA salary range, as well as the job forecast.

Job Opportunities for PhD in Business Graduates

Several career opportunities are open to those pursuing a PhD in business. Some common career trajectories include:

• Business professor
• Management consultant

Job Outlook and Salaries for PhD Graduates

Job forecasts vary for different roles that PhD graduates might pursue. Positions for management consultants , for instance, are predicted to increase by 11% between 2021 and 2031 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). For postsecondary instructors such as business professors, the BLS predicts 12% growth between 2021 and 2031. While salaries also vary, the median annual salary for those with PhDs in business administration was approximately $103,000 in December 2022, according to Payscale.

Job Opportunities for DBA Graduates

DBA graduates gain access to a wide range of business roles and job opportunities. Many become management consultants working in professional, scientific and technical services, while others are self-employed. DBA graduates often work in the following roles:

• Business intelligence analyst
• Organizational development director
• Human resources director

Job Outlook and Salaries for DBA Graduates

Outlook and salaries vary according to the position. The BLS predicts that positions for operations research analysts , including business intelligence analysts, will increase by 23% between 2021 and 2031. For training and development managers , including organizational development directors, the BLS predicts a 7% growth between 2021 and 2031. According to Payscale, business intelligence analysts made a median annual salary of approximately $71,900 in February 2023, while organizational development directors made about $123,000 in March 2023.

Why Pursue a DBA in Business Intelligence?

While there are many benefits to earning a PhD, a DBA specializing in business intelligence will expand your understanding of business theory in the context of a digital landscape and allow you to transform organizations for the future. 

Consider some of the main reasons to choose the DBA path:

1. Make Decisions Based on Data

Data-driven decision-making is a top priority for business leaders. An Invesp report noted that 40% of organizations aimed to increase data-driven marketing budgets and 64% of marketing leaders “strongly agree” that data-driven strategies are crucial in today’s economy.

A DBA in Business Intelligence teaches students how to use business intelligence tools to solve problems and gain groundbreaking insights . The hands-on coursework teaches DBA graduates how to:

• Employ statistical methods to optimize business operations
• Use microeconomic and macroeconomic approaches to solve business problems
• Build a sophisticated platform to facilitate data-driven insights for an organization
• Visualize data through industry software
• Advocate for ethical data collection, privacy and transparency

2. Innovate in a Changing Economy

The business intelligence market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12% between 2023 and 2038 . The emergence of big data and the introduction of advanced analytics makes professionals with a DBA in Business Intelligence essential for the modern workforce.

Pursuing a DBA in Business Intelligence can prepare you for new challenges and opportunities in business and government by teaching you how to:

• Develop a data-driven plan for implementing change in a government agency, business or nonprofit organization
• Use machine learning tools to create ethically sound applications of AI in a government or business environment
• Use traditional business models for product and service delivery via digital platforms

3. Commit to Ethical Leadership

Governance, privacy and data ethics are top-of-mind for leaders using data to drive organizational decisions. 

Leaders who operate from an ethical foundation create conscious businesses, protect consumers and gain respect and trust as a result. A DBA in Business Intelligence can prepare you to:

• Apply ethical theories to leadership challenges
• Develop an ethical governance strategy in the context of using tools and technologies like AI and data analysis
• Evaluate issues of trust, privacy and transparency from a business and policy perspective
• Research the ethical impacts and potential bias of AI applications

4. Apply Research to the Real World

The DBA in Business Intelligence is concerned with using research to address real-world issues. The final research project is specific and can be transferable in an organizational setting. DBA students completing their final project will select their topic and engage in the following:

• Use scientific thinking to design original business intelligent research
• Evaluate ethical considerations when conducting research and eliminate biases
• Integrate statistics and research methodology
• Communicate their findings verbally and visually, as well as in writing

Benefits of Studying a DBA in Business Intelligence 

Between a PhD and DBA, furthering your education in business intelligence will benefit you and the organization you work for in various areas. Enrolling in a DBA in BI empowers you to:

• Build connections with innovators in your field through an expansive network of alumni
• Upskill to meet the demands of organizational needs in the digital age
• Enter a higher salary bracket, experience faster career mobility and enjoy job security in an industry with a growing job outlook 
• Become an impactful leader in your industry or use your skills to explore new industries
• Prioritize ethics, privacy and moral leadership to create a better future for your team and your consumers

Advance Your Career With a DBA in Business Intelligence

If you believe a DBA is the right fit for you and your career goals, Marymount University’s online DBA in Business Intelligence program is the next step to advancing your career in a modern business landscape.

Marymount University’s online DBA in Business Intelligence program is an interdisciplinary program designed for working professionals that focuses on actionable research, agility in a changing economy and digital integration.

The program allows professionals to acquire theoretical business knowledge, learn management skills, improve their ability to make informed strategic decisions and network with thousands of like-minded professionals worldwide.

As a student, you can:

• Complete your DBA in three years online through a part-time, 36-credit-hour program
• Tailor your coursework to your goals and benefit from an engaged, supportive faculty
• Stay on the pulse of policy development in the digital age and gain direct insight into how government and business interact
• Join the Catholic educational commitment to serve others, commit to global engagement and uphold ethical, socially responsible leadership

Learn more about Marymount University’s online Doctor of Business Administration in Business Intelligence program .

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DBA vs. Ph.D. in Business Administration: Which One to Choose?

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So you’re interested in pursuing an advanced degree in business administration but still, keep wondering what the difference between a DBA and a Ph.D. is? While they’re very similar, they both have distinguishing features that may fit you better than the other, depending on what your goals are with your future or current career.

That said, let’s dive into the first section, where we’ll go over what exactly a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) entails.

What Is a Doctor of Business Administration?

A DBA prepares college students for managerial roles in non-profit organizations, government agencies, or a senior-level occupation, such as CEO. In addition, upon graduation, students can pursue being a development director or specialize in specific areas of the business, like accounting, HR, or project management.

A DBA is versatile, and this door opens to many career paths after years of hands-on training and gathering knowledge in a variety of areas. People who have a DBA might be considering running a business, furthering their profession, or instructing the next generation. With a DBA, you’re presented with a wide range of possibilities.

Here are some general facts about the DBA program:

• Online and part-time options are available
• A typical DBA program includes the course requirements, electives, a research component, and a final project
• A Master’s degree is required before you apply

Candidate profile

In the program, the student would read and study theories about, for example, employee motivation and engagement. They would then identify resources from articles or literature and create a program that addresses the issue they studied. If it wasn’t solved, they would make changes, provide additional research, and try again.

They would need to have good research skills when addressing issues in the workplace. Furthermore, they’d have to communicate clearly while asking questions, apply what they’ve learned, and use research to help solve real-world problems.

The cost is dependent on what state you reside in and technology fees (especially for the online program). You can expect to pay between $27,000 to $60,000 in total.

Career outcomes

Once you have a DBA, the median annual salary is about $100,000, and you can choose from various job opportunities, ranging in interest and rigor:

• Corporate executive – CEO
• Consultant – helps businesses solve problems and maximize profits
• Economist – collaborates with policy-makers and business leaders; helps them understand through research evidence
• Logician – informs the company of the lifecycle of their product; sells and campaigns
• Professor, entrepreneur, HR director, and more.

DBA benefits

You learn more about finance, leadership, economics, international business, decision-making, contemporary issues, and business ethics. In addition, the program teaches you about international companies, data mining, predictive analysis, generating capital, and managing innovation for a well-rounded educational experience in business administration.

How long does it take to earn a DBA?

The online DBA programs typically require between 54 and 60 credits , meaning that it takes 3-5 years to complete.

What Is a Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration?

So, what is a Ph.D . in business? This program revolves more around research and academia. These degrees are tailored for those who want to get extensive research experience and then teach at universities or colleges.

They research their area of expertise and pass their knowledge to equally enthusiastic students who want to learn more about business concepts that interest them. Having a Ph.D. is beneficial when applying yourself in the workplace and starting a company, but a DBA would suit you better if those are your specific goals.

Graduates with a Ph.D. in business learn a lot about customer behavior, how businesses operate regularly, and how certain business practices work in the real world. A Ph.D. in business administration is ideal if you’re looking to help managers or executives make good decisions that positively impact their company.

Students have solid skills in economics and math to assist governments or corporations. They analyze the information they’re presented with and come up with their theories. Candidates pursuing a Ph.D. apply what they’ve learned to situations they encounter and help identify problems, making changes to ensure more profit and efficiency.

Interested in pursuing a degree?

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Ph.D. costs

The average cost for a doctorate of philosophy is about $112,000, but that price range depends on what type of school you intend, whether it’s public or private, and where it’s located. Additionally, the type of doctorate alongside the length of the program can make it costly. Regardless, financial assistance is available.

Having a Ph.D. is just as versatile as its cousin, the DBA, and many career opportunities open up once you graduate. Here are a few examples of some areas of interest:

• Management analysts
• Top executives
• Budget analysts
• Postsecondary business teachers
• Financial managers

Ph.D. benefits

With a Ph.D., you’re able to collect data and rank highly in a business, making a direct impact on future operations. Developing new goals, procedures, and policies becomes easier, thus lowering costs overall. You’re able to explore a wide variety of jobs and collaborate with ease.

Your research skills help uncover new ways to solve problems within the business world, and you can teach the same skills to future generations. Overall, a Ph.D. helps you and your company become more effective while analyzing trends and profits.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D.?

A Ph.D. takes 4-5 years total , in addition to obtaining a Bachelor’s degree. The first two years include core courses, such as organizational theory and microeconomics. Then, the remainder of your education includes finance, marketing, strategic management, and more. Your final year includes a teaching assignment or dissertation to present to your professors and fellow students.

What Is the Difference Between DBA and Ph.D.?

There are subtle differences between DBA and Ph.D.

The easiest way to think about this would be to remember that a DBA is more application-oriented while a Ph.D. is more research-oriented. For example, a Ph.D. would have students develop a theory that answers questions in a larger picture. In contrast, a DBA would have you solve practical problems in a company currently. A Ph.D. develops the theories, and a DBA applies them.

You’re given the title of doctor no matter what program fits you better, and that conveys an advanced understanding of the business field that would undoubtedly impress any employer or customer.

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Is an Executive Doctorate Right for Me?

Business doctorate vs. phd.

What distinguishes an Executive DBA from a PhD or a traditional MBA program?

While both programs develop research skills, an Executive Doctor of Business Administration is directed at research that advances business practice, while a PhD is directed at research that contributes first and foremost to theory. DBA research examines critical contemporary questions within their broader organizational and economic context with a focus on practical implementation. An Executive DBA differs from our MBA programs through its focus on research: whereas our MBA programs aim to develop strong leaders through existing business knowledge, students in the DBA program will be creating new knowledge.

What are the primary benefits of an Executive Doctor in Business Administration?

Upon completion of the Executive Doctor of Business Administration program, you will have earned a terminal business degree that uniquely qualifies you in an area of expertise thereby opening up opportunities to publish, speak, consult, and transition to faculty positions at applied business schools, and you will have earned the title of doctor. An Executive DBA will develop learning agility through the practice of applied research skills and develop confidence that is rooted in defensible knowledge.

How would you describe the experience of studying for a doctorate?

The Executive Doctor of Business Administration program requires a commitment to regular study and dedication to your research project. A minimum commitment of 20 hours a week on coursework and research is recommended for success. As your study progresses, you may want to devote dedicated blocks of time for research and writing. Because this is a significant commitment, make sure you have a solid network of friends and family who will support you through the program. Your cohort can also be a great resource—be sure to lean in to your learning community .

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Doctor of business administration, dba programs vs. phd programs.

Paper on Business Professional Doctorates

Typically, business PhD programs are focused on students who seek to become full time (tenure earning) academics. The best of these programs are full-time, take four or five years, and are focused on building the research skills necessary for publication in journals. DBA and other executive doctoral programs are generally designed for working professionals, take about three years to complete and are designed to help working professionals acquire research skills that can be applied directly to business.

Similarities to our PhD program

The USF Doctor of Business Administration was designed as a variation on our existing academic PhD program. As such, it builds upon the common core of these programs, including:

• Research Emphasis: A focus on building and demonstrating rigorous research skills
• Core Requirements: Requiring the same core of research methods courses that constitute the common thread of all our PhD concentrations
• Faculty: Faculty members who are all active researchers themselves
• Credit Hours: Credit hour requirements consistent with USF standards for doctoral programs (72 credit hours)
• Dissertation: The student's dissertation activities (see below) are supervised by the same type of major professor and four-person committee, just like existing PhD candidates.

Differences from our PhD program

To meet the needs of students, all practicing executives, the USF Doctor of Business Administration program also differs from  existing academic PhD programs in some important ways:

• Outside Employment Policy: Unlike a PhD program, which limits outside activities of students, the Doctor of Business Administration generally expects students to pursue the degree while working in an executive capacity
• Distance Learning: The Doctor of Business Administration reduces residency time requirements by making extensive use of distance learning capabilities, with participating faculty receiving specialized training in the use of these tools
• Cohort Based: The Doctor of Business Administration is pursued as a cohort, so students cannot individually choose electives. As an alternative, the cohort as a whole is given considerable voice in selecting those course topics to be covered in the final year of the program.
• Interdisciplinary Focus: Whereas the existing PhD program requires students to choose a disciplinary concentration—such as marketing, finance, accounting or MIS—the Doctor of Business Administration is effectively a concentration built around interdisciplinary offerings such as business analytics, business strategy, and creativity and innovation.
• Flexibility in Dissertation Form: While the existing PhD program requires a traditional dissertation or collection of related publications, the Doctor of Business Administration allows candidates to pursue alternative project options that might not lead to journal publications—provided the candidate can convince his committee that the proposed projects are grounded in rigorous research.

• MBA Articles & Blogs
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DBA vs PhD in Business Administration: How to Choose Between Two Top-Tier Degrees

• Posted by Stafford Global
• Categories MBA Articles & Blogs , Articles and Blogs , General Articles & Blogs
• Date November 16, 2023

Table of Contents

What is a DBA?

What is a PhD in Business Administration?

Comparing dba and phd: a table for clear distinction.

At a certain point in a C-Level Executive or Senior Executive’s career, there is a natural inclination towards wanting to pursue a new challenge or transition into a more measured pace of working such as taking on Consulting roles or becoming a board member. For these individuals, a doctorate degree such as a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) or a PhD in Business or Management offers the ability to combine both paths; a new personal challenge and the ability to add exemplary academic credentials that bolster a career profile and emerge as an authority in one’s field

This article outlines the differences between a DBA degree and a PhD in Business, to help professionals determine the best business doctorate to study.

The Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offers professionals an opportunity to take their career to the next level. This distinguished doctoral degree is designed for experienced individuals seeking to expand their practical business knowledge and leadership skills. Through rigorous coursework and research, students develop specialised expertise to apply to complex organisational challenges. 

DBA graduates stand out as innovative leaders, whether pursuing senior corporate roles, government positions, or entrepreneurial ventures. Though challenging, the DBA enables professionals to become field-defining authorities. For experienced executives seeking the highest business education, the DBA offers profound personal and professional rewards.

Key Characteristics of a DBA:

• Focus on Applied Research and Problem-Solving : DBA degrees emphasise the application of research findings to address practical business challenges.
• Development of Advanced Business Skills : DBA candidates gain proficiency in strategic leadership, decision-making, and organisational effectiveness.
• Professional Career Advancement : A DBA can open doors to executive positions, consulting opportunities, and higher earning potential.

The PhD in Business Administration appeals to those with intellectual curiosity and a drive to advance knowledge. This prestigious doctoral degree focuses on developing research, analytical, and writing skills in aspiring academic scholars. Through immersive study, students create original research and insights that push boundaries. The goal is a dissertation that leaves a mark on business thought and practice. Though intensely rigorous, the PhD transforms students into subject experts ready for professorships, pioneering studies, and informing policy. 

Beyond academia, PhD graduates bring innovation to lead research teams and advise organisations. 

For professionals passionate about business scholarship, the PhD provides tools to thrive as an authority in one’s discipline. It’s a long but rewarding road requiring focus and perseverance. For the right individual, a business PhD promises immense personal and intellectual fulfilment.

Key Characteristics of a PhD:

• Emphasis on Theoretical Frameworks and Methodology: PhD candidates develop expertise in developing and applying theoretical frameworks and rigorous research methodologies.
• Contribution to Business Knowledge: PhD degrees focus on original research that contributes to the body of knowledge in business administration.
• Academic Career Opportunities: A PhD prepares individuals for teaching and research positions in business schools and research institutions.

Both a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) and a PhD in Business Administration are valuable degrees that can open doors to exciting career opportunities. The decision should be based on your career aspirations, research interests, and desired level of academic involvement. Whichever path you choose, the journey towards a doctoral degree in Business Administration will undoubtedly be intellectually challenging and rewarding.

Interested in learning more about the DBA?

Have a look at the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) part-time learning degree awarded by our partner university, the University of Northampton (UK). 

🔗 https://www.staffordglobal.org/course/dba-doctor-of-business-administration/

Contact us and speak with a Higher Education Consultant for a consultation:

• +971 800 1993
•   [email protected]
• www.staffordglobal.org 

Check out our “The Benefits of a Part-Time or Distance Learning DBA” https://www.staffordglobal.org/articles-and-blogs/general-articles-and-blogs/doctor-of-business-administration-benefits/ blog.

Tag: DBA , DBA doctorate degree , Doctorate in Business Administration , PhD , PhD in Business Administration

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DBA vs. PhD: All You Need to Know as a Business Professional

Blog summary.

DBA nurtures your real-time business management skills and expertise with opportunities to pursue research in the business process. It boosts your innovation and problem-solving skills. It enables you to analyze and study challenges in the business process and implement appropriate solutions, and progress to C-suite roles. A PhD in management allows you to progress in your academic careers in business schools. Research scholars are needed to derive innovative solutions to complex business challenges in organizations. Pursue jobs like professors, consultants, business analysts, data analysts, etc., in the areas of product development, SCM, operation, sales, etc. Choose the programs based on your career pathway and interest. Enroll now and get a head start in your career.

The Essence of Pursuing Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)

The benefits of pursuing doctor of philosophy (phd) in business management, enroll for a head start towards success.

The expertise in academic management requires hands-on training and experience of real-time scenarios at various work locations. Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a standard approach to increase the business administration skills of professionals with a master’s degree in business management. The business industry requires skilled and highly experienced professionals (with the ability) to resolve a range of complex business and management issues. In this article, you will come to know about DBA vs PhD

DBA course helps students to foster their real-time business management skills and expertise. DBA course substantially improves the ability of MBA professionals to apply innovative research and management approaches for resolving complex business-related problems.      

DBA course provides several opportunities for research and business practice. It also promotes approaches that foster innovation and problem-solving skills of the management students. DBA degree course helps students to investigate business issues through research and innovation. The DBA course also incorporates live case studies that effectively improve the skills of the students.

The working professionals often opt for a DBA degree course to increase their business administration and consultation skills in various disciplines. Doctor of business management programs also produces skilled writers and researchers with the ability to enhance academic publications. DBA professionals often extend their contribution in the academic/corporate sectors while delivering lectures on the profile of guest professors.   

The availability of DBA degree courses in part-time mode increases the scope of working professionals to earn a doctor of business administration. However, the part-time DBA courses are a bit more expensive than the full-time DBA degree programs. The high enrolment of young and middle-aged professionals in DBA courses is due to their worth and credibility in the management sector.

The highly experienced professionals often enroll in the DBA program to secure a position in upper management. They also enroll in the DBA program to enhance their knowledge for business expansion. The prestige obtained through the DBA degree helps the MBA professionals to establish their rapport in business operations. 

Management professionals with substantial experience in multiple business domains aspire to enroll in a DBA degree to enhance their professional knowledge. Many MBA holders target doctor of business administration programs to expand their transformational leadership skills. The strategists in federal agencies and top-notch business entities often enroll in the online DBA programs to improve their business administration expertise.

Doctorate in management programs further increases their specialization in finance, economics, and information technology management. Business leaders prefer enrolling in the DBA degree program for improving their work culture and organizational behavior of their employees. 

The doctor of business administration program provides substantial time to the working professionals for accomplishing their DBA credits. Most of the MBA degree holders complete the DBA degree programs within three years in full-time mode.

However, the working professionals get the privilege of accomplishing the DBA degree course through self-paced learning within a timeframe of four years. They may also take an extension for meeting their course requirements based on their busy work schedules. The annual quality assessment of the DBA program structure by the graduate research committees ascertains their compliance with the latest industry trends.  

The doctor of business administration program mandates the acquisition (of course credits) for the enrolled students before approving their research proposals. The students require approval for their research thesis from the academic faculty after submitting their capstone projects and research proposals. They also need to develop quality dissertations and correlate their research work with business administration scenarios.

The entire framework of the DBA degree program provides a real-time experience to the students. The challenges of the DBA program prepare them to solve a range of complex business management problems across their work locations.  

The DBA program fosters intellectual change in management professionals. The management-related research content (of the DBA program) enhances the critical assessment skills (of the transformational business leaders). The program inclusions help the working professionals to improve their problem-oriented approaches and sense of inquiry.

The dissertation projects help them formulate research questions based on real-life problems. The DBA qualified professionals also get lucrative pay packages in the management sector and remain motivated to establish meaningful changes. The practical knowledge of the DBA qualified professionals further increases their credibility in the business management sector.    

PhD in management is the key to achieve high rapport, fame, credibility, and academic standards. It is an innovative program based on a duration of three to five years. The PhD students require accomplishing a master’s program or an MBA degree from a reputed institute.

Some institutes offer bridge courses for management students with a bachelor’s degree to facilitate their entry into the PhD in management program. They also provide the option of Master of Philosophy to students for leveraging their entry into the PhD in management course.

The professionals with a PhD in business management often acquire reputed academic positions in renowned business schools. They also get substantial opportunities to render their services in academic research and writing. The PhD in management scholars also coordinate with the corporate sectors and provide innovative solutions to complex business-related problems.

The PhD course also produces data scientists and statisticians (with the ability) to provide unique solutions to the operational intricacies. The PhD in management scholars also engage in developing public databases for processing management-related information. 

PhD in business management is the gateway to postdoctoral fellowships that help qualified professionals (for upgrading) their research and writing skills. It further assists them in contributing their expertise and knowledge to reputed academic journals.

PhD in management program helps students explore currently reported business management gaps and formulate meaningful strategies for mitigating the shortcomings. PhD in business management provides international accreditation to qualified professionals. The academic institutes and multinational companies hire professionals with a PhD in management to strengthen their research activities. 

PhD in management program increases the business management and communication skills of the enrolled students. It also fosters their client relationship skills and provides them the insight to improve the organizational culture. The professionals with a PhD in management get several opportunities to connect with society and improve their communication skills.

The professionals with a doctorate in management gain skills, proficiency, and expertise to improve the infrastructure of various academic institutes. PhD in management also enhances the planning, organizing, monitoring, leading, and controlling skills (of the management professionals).

PhD in management provides ample opportunities for personal and professional development. The enrolled PhD students gain practical knowledge based on the following.

• Strategic information systems.
• Banking procedures.
• Advanced accounting theory.
• International marketing strategies.
• Accounting interventions.

The PhD in management aspirants need to obtain a postgraduate degree in business, management, or related specialization. They get the options to serve the academia or corporate sector as

• Consultants.
• Team assistants.
• Business analysts.
• Business development managers.
• Data analysts.

Their employment sectors also include

• Product development
• Supply change management
• Banking management
• Information technology
• Finance. 

The professionals who successfully qualify for PhD in business management program gain the proficiency to establish and supervise entrepreneurship and complex business processes. Their logical thinking skills, analytical bent of mind, practical approaches, and technical knowledge help renowned organizations to expand their business processes.

PhD in business management prepares the management professionals to synergize the operations of various academic institutes and multinational companies. The PhD-trained professionals develop robust support mechanisms for the successful functioning of various academic centers. PhD in business management program helps students improve their people management skills and resource orchestration abilities.   

The business delegates with a PhD in management use their networking skills to strengthen professional relationships with the business entities. They develop insight and skills to evaluate the business expectations of various organizations and provide consultations to meet their short and long-term goals. They also administer moral guidance to increase the productivity and resource utilization capacity of various business entities.

The professionals with PhD in business management receive decent salaries in concordance with their business development skills and proficiency. PhD in management course also enhances the soft skills of students and increases their exposure to real-life situations.

The PhD course modules help students (to improve their knowledge of research methodology, quantitative techniques, and qualitative research methods). The professionals with PhD in management expertly handle market operations, information technology applications, management issues, and business ethos. Their advanced knowledge of managerial economics, intellectual property rights, business analytics, and applied econometrics makes them unique in the business management sector.

The professionals with PhD in management expertly handle multichannel marketing, public relations, product branding, strategic planning, and consumer behavior in reputed organizations. Their research-oriented thinking fosters new inventions and ideologies that consistently strengthen business management processes in organizations. 

DBA or PhD, which is better?

You must set your career priorities before selecting between DBA and PhD programs. You may think of obtaining a PhD degree in management with the ambition to acquire the profile of an academic researcher or professor. However, you may opt for a DBA program to satisfy your goal of resolving complex business issues through research and innovation.

PhD programs increase the ability of management professionals to perform case studies for resolving complex real-life problems. However, the PhD program helps them enhance academic literature, develop new theories, or revive pre-existing concepts.

The opportunities through PhD in management programs often remain confined to management institutes and research centers. Contrarily, the DBA program opens the window of opportunities to the non-academic business management disciplines. DBA degree program offers more part-time options as compared to the PhD in management program.

DBA vs. PhD degree proves a cumbersome choice for the professionals who fail to decide their future goals. Alternatively, the professionals with concrete career goals and organizational objectives easily overcome the DBA vs. PhD dilemma.

The candidates with an inclination towards a PhD in management often prepare to establish their academic profiles in universities and learning centers. The DBA candidates, however, aim to lead multinational companies or start their self-owned businesses.

PhD in management candidates aspire for global recognition contrary to the DBA professionals who need to increase their profits in various organizations. The working professionals opt for DBA to gain an instant hike in their salaries. The PhD in management aspirants instead need a greater length of time to obtain financial growth and rapport in the academic sector. 

The management professionals obtain more opportunities for DBA admissions as compared to the PhD courses. The options for doctor of business administration online courses and distance learning programs motivate the working professionals to register in their flexible course modules.

PhD in management programs usually do not provide such flexibility due to the limited online learning options. The students who intend to pursue a full-time doctorate in management get more attracted to the PhD in management programs. DBA program provides more problem-solving opportunities to the students based on its dissertation requirements, contrary to the PhD program.

PhD in management scholars often have to struggle for accessing data based on their research objectives. They have to approach various business centers to initiate their projects and gather data for their research thesis. They also depend on various research centers to retrieve information for their academic activities.

The DBA students alternatively get the privilege to access data and information from their organizations or entrepreneurship. They eventually do not require approaching external entities for data acquisition based on their project requirements. However, the personal challenges (for data access) never downgrade PhD candidates’ credibility (compared to the DBA students).

The candidates desirous to adopting the traditional ways to education often enroll in PhD in management program. The professionals who think otherwise and aspire to face the challenges of the corporate world register in the DBA program. Their main objective is to increase the profitability of their organizations and expand their businesses through research and innovation. The PhD scholars alternatively develop long-term goals of gaining reputation and prestige while gradually increasing their presence and contributions in the academic or corporate sectors.

Taksha Smartlabz in association with the University of Central Nicaragua (TSL-UCN) offers both an online PhD in Management and an online Doctor of Business Administration. The programs, tailored to suit the needs of busy professionals, provide a block-based online learning program. Enroll now and get a head start over your peers.

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• Doctorate of Business Administration Similarities: DBA vs PhD

Doctorate in Business Administration Similarities: DBA vs PhD

Published: 3 january 2020 | by thomas graf.

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy – DBA means Doctor of Business Administration. Two doctors but does that mean that the PhD in Business Administration and the DBA program are the same? Well, they are not the same but they have some important characteristics in common:

• Stages of learning
• Admission requirements

Degree acceptance

Qualification, dba vs phd in business administration: stages of learning.

Both program types require a period of coursework, followed by an exam, and finally a research period when PhD and DBA students develop their dissertation. At least this is often the case. The coursework usually is the same for both PhD in Business Administration and DBA students. On top of that, both program types often require not only the successful accomplishment of each course but also a comprehensive exam at the end of the course period. Once you have passed this exam you are no longer a doctoral student but a doctoral candidate. A typical DBA or PhD structure, for example, is this one:

• Development of research project: for instance, development of a research idea and collection of data
• Defense of research proposal
• Writing the dissertation
• Final defense

Doctorate in Business Administration Curriculum

PhD in Management and DBA students have similar or even the same courses to accomplish. Even though they may not have classes together, the content is the same. A common practice is that PhD in Management and DBA students need to accomplish methodology courses on the one hand and management theory courses on the other.

• Methodology courses are courses in statistics, quantitative research, qualitative research, or specific methods courses such as experimental design or survey studies. The goal here is that you develop skills that you need as a competent researcher. For instance, you need to know how to identify relevant research questions and how to approach these questions with the right methodological tool.
• Management theory courses, on the other hand, are about management disciplines such as strategy, marketing, organizational theory or human resources management. The idea here is that you gain an overview on many relevant management fields or even specialize in your preferred area from the perspective of social sciences. In contrast to MBA programs, hence, this coursework is not about applying management nuts and bolts in practice. Instead, it is about the theoretical and empirical foundations of management knowledge. This coursework will tackle questions such as: What do we know about why some firms make profits and others not? What do we know today about group performance and leadership behaviors? What do we know about international diversification in theory and to what degree is this theory supported empirically? In a DBA program you research papers and try to explain phenomena rather than solving practical problems from the perspective of managers.

DBA: Admission requirements

Both, PhD and DBA programs require an academic qualification on the master level. There may be exceptions, however. For instance, a bachelor degree alone may qualify for a PhD at some universities if that bachelor degree has been attained with honors; or admissions to a DBA program may be granted even in the absence of a master degree provided that the applicant shows a lot of work experience in managerial functions and responsibilities. The rule of thumb, however, is: PhD and DBA applicants need an academic degree on the master's level. Furthermore, both PhD and DBA programs may require proof of language skills – for example by the TOEFL or the IELTS – and your analytical capabilities by the GMAT or GRE.

Both, the PhD and the DBA are doctoral degrees. Whether the degree is officially accepted and whether the title can be officially held in a specific country, however, depends on the country's regulations. In Germany, for instance, a degree - no matter if a bachelor, master, or a doctoral degree - is only accepted officially if the institution (where the degree was obtained) is officially accepted in its country. This official acceptance of a doctoral degree counts for both PhD and DBA. In reality, however, many schools may care less about whether the degree is officially accepted or not but rather in the institution's reputation where you gained that degree.

Both degrees, PhD and DBA, qualify for research and teaching. There are differences in the qualification, however, that need to be pointed out. Please read our article on differences between the PhD in Business Administration and the DBA .

Further information about doctoral degrees in management for professionals

• Wikipedia DBA article that also lists "notable persons" with a doctoral degree in business administration (DBA)
• Article on PhD and DBA differences
• Article on the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) and the Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Heinz Brodbeck: Joy and pain of a doctoral journey (how to get a doctorate in business management?)

By Thomas Graf

• DBA Coaching: How you find the right DBA for you!
• DBA vs PhD Differences: Doctorate of Business Administration
• DBA degree and the MBA: Differences
• Online DBA: online programs or blended mode
• Executive Doctorate: Executive PhD vs. Online PhD Programs
• Accreditations for Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) programs
• Faculty: Assess the Doctorate in Business Administration quality
• DBA Programs: Assess the reputation and teaching experience
• ISM - International School of Management, Paris, France
• Georgia State University (GSU), Robinson, Atlanta, USA
• Audencia Business School, Nantes, France
• Durham University Business School, Durham, UK
• Grenoble Ecole de Management, Grenoble & Paris, France; California, USA, France
• Business Science Institute (BSI), Château de Wiltz, Luxembourg
• Florida International University, Miami, USA
• TBS Education, Toulouse Cedex 7, France

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Doctor of Business Administration vs. Doctor of Philosophy in Management: What’s the Difference between a DBA and a PhD?

While a DBA degree and a PhD in Management might sound similar, there are a few key differences that set them apart. For starters, a DBA is considered a terminal degree, meaning it’s the highest level of education you can achieve in business administration and usually has practical application as the main focus. A PhD, on the other hand, is a research-based degree that can lead to a career in academia or research. Both degrees will prepare you for leadership roles in business, but the focus and curriculum might be different.

If you’re interested in a career in academia or research, then a PhD in Management might be the right choice for you. This degree will give you the skills and knowledge you need to conduct independent research and contribute new ideas to the field of management. If you already have on-the-ground experience in the business arena and you’re more interested in advancing your career in a business setting, then a Doctorate in Business Administration might be your best bet.

EIM offers online accredited degrees including a PhD in Management online as well as an online DBA program, which both allow you to complete your degree in your own time, from anywhere in the world. So, whether you’re interested in research or practical application, we have a flexible option that can help you reach your goals without having to put your life on hold. Additionally, our Dissertation Completion Pathway is designed to support the fulfilment of both degrees, and offers you the opportunity to have your prior learning recognized so you can simply work with an assigned dissertation committee   to complete your dissertation and earn your degree.

In this article, we’ll take a look at EIM’s accredited online degree programs and explore the difference between a Doctor of Business Administration program (DBA) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Management program so you can make an informed decision about which degree is right for you.

What is a DBA Degree?

A DBA degree is a professional doctorate degree that focuses on applied research or practical application. This means that, in addition to completing coursework, you’ll also be required to complete a dissertation that addresses a real-world problem in your field of interest. This practical focus sets the Doctor of Business Administration degree apart from other doctoral degrees, such as the PhD in Management, which is more theoretical in nature. While the PhD in Management can also contribute to your career in the business arena, especially if you are a key decision-maker in an organization, the DBA is uniquely geared towards those who want to advance their careers in business.

At EIM, our online DBA program is designed for working professionals who want to take their career to the next level. The curriculum is focused on developing your research and practical skills so you can apply what you’ve learned to solving real-world problems. The DBA degree is the final stage of our professional career track. This track begins with completing individual courses as you make your way towards completing a Masters of Business Administration . Once you’ve graduated your online MBA program, you will then have the option to continue your studies towards a DBA degree.

Unlike EIM’s online PhD, which is more in line with an academic track than a professional track, the DBA degree requires you to have real-world professional experience. Our Recognition of prior learning and professional experience policy (RPL) is designed to assess your work experience and provide you with credit towards your degree so you can complete your studies in a shorter timeframe. Additionally, our DBA online program allows you to perform research and write your dissertation on a management-related issue in a wide array of fields including but not limited to Marketing, Information Technology Management, Data Analytics, Consulting, Innovation Management, and Health Care. This means that the work you do for your dissertation will be directly relevant to your career, and can be used to solve problems you’re currently facing in the workplace.

What is a PhD in Management Degree?

A PhD in Management is a terminal degree that is awarded to students who have completed original research in the field of management that contributes new knowledge to the discipline. The PhD in Management is considered part of EIM’s academic track and is more theory-based than the DBA, which has a practical focus. This means that, while the PhD can be used to advance your career in business, it is not as focused on practical application as the DBA degree is.

The PhD online program at EIM is designed for those who want to pursue an academic career in management or who want to conduct research in the field of management. The curriculum is focused on developing your research skills so you can contribute new knowledge to the discipline through your dissertation. The PhD in Management is the final stage of our academic career track. This track begins with completing a Bachelor’s degree or Master’s Degree in order to be accepted into the online PhD program. Once you’ve completed your PhD in Management degree, you may then continue your academic training with a Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Research and Publication and a Postgraduate Certificate in Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning in Higher Education . This will allow you to lecture at a tertiary level or take up a position in a higher education institution as a research associate.

Just like the online DBA program, you’ll have the opportunity to develop a network of fellow students and faculty members who can offer support and guidance as you progress through your PhD online, and you’ll publish peer-reviewed articles in academic journals. With options for part-time or full-time study for both degrees, you’ll be able to accommodate your lifestyle and work schedule with a flexible learning model that empowers you to study at your own pace and complete the modules that are most relevant to your field of expertise as you work your way to completing your accredited degree online. You’ll also be able to write your PhD in Management dissertation on any management-related topic in a wide range of fields including Human Resource Management, Consulting, Counseling or Training, Interim Management, Entrepreneurship, Change Management, Leadership, or the Automotive, Tourism and Hospitality industries.

What is a Dissertation Completion Pathway?

EIM’s All but Dissertation (ABD) programme   is designed for those who have completed all the requirements for a PhD in Management or Doctor of Business Administration requirements except their dissertation. The aim of the ABD programme is to provide students with the opportunity to complete their dissertation (either full-time or part-time) and be awarded their PhD or DBA with professional dissertation support. The All But Dissertation programme will see you working with a committee of experts on your dissertation topic and research methodology so that you can complete your dissertation and be awarded your degree. Here, our Recognition of Prior Learning Policy means that you won’t have to re-do modules and coursework you’ve already completed. Simply provide us with a valid transcript from your prior learning, and we’ll help you focus on the areas where you need to complete your research in order to earn your PhD in Management or DBA degree.

Finally Made Up Your Mind to Take The Leap?

EIM’s PhD in Management and DBA programmes are internationally recognized and government accredited. If you’re looking for an online PhD or DBA programme that will allow you to continue working while you study, open brand new doors for your career, and give you the chance to make a tangible difference in your chosen field, then reach out to us today and take the first step to reaching your full potential! Not convinced just yet? Our flexible learning model means you can take one module at a time so why not sign up for our “Introduction to Doctoral Research ” module and get a taste of what our online PhD or DBA programmes have to offer!

• October 29, 2022

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Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)

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Postgraduate Certificate in Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

Master of Business Administration

Postgraduate Diploma in Business Administration

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• Higher Education Degrees (2)
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• Diplomas (1)
• Masters (2)

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Why a Doctorate in Business Administration Is Becoming More Valuable

Sponsor content from upGrad.

At the turn of the 20th century, the world was industrializing at a rapid pace. Businesses were growing larger and more complex, with more employees working in more diversified divisions spread across more geographical boundaries.

As a result, demand grew for people who had special training in managing the general operations of a business, which led to the creation and proliferation of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.

More than 100 years later, MBAs have become a commodity that no longer serve organizations’ core needs.

In today’s age of data and information, knowledge has become the most valuable resource. Companies don’t necessarily need more general managers who can assess broad patterns across multiple industries—they need people with deep expertise in specific domains who can analyze data and generate unique insights that lead to better business decisions.

That’s why Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) holders are becoming increasingly valuable in the modern workplace.

DBA is a professional degree representing the highest level of qualification in management. In contrast to an MBA, it takes students on a different path toward acquiring and using business knowledge.

For an MBA, students spend two years taking a broad range of practical courses to learn about several pillars of business—such as accounting, finance, marketing, leadership, operations, strategy, and ethics—to help them become effective leaders across many industries.

By contrast, DBAs spend up to two years studying academic literature across several domains and up to two additional years designing and executing an original research project: a dissertation focused on one domain. The primary goal of a DBA is to produce scholarly individuals who have deep expertise in a field of management.

When seeking executive-level positions, DBAs’ “Dr.” titles are likely to help them stand out from their peers. DBAs can also pursue high-level positions in areas such as consulting by becoming subject-matter experts—or maintain ties with academia as full-time or adjunct professors.

DBAs’ training gives them diverse career options. The academic literature they read gives them expertise in understanding management theories that can help them analyze real-world situations and differentiate the signal from the noise. A DBA specializing in innovation can assess whether newcomers to a market pose a credible threat as a disruptive innovation to an existing company.

Students then learn advanced scientific techniques in quantitative and/or qualitative methodologies, which trains them in analyzing data to generate valid inferences that their organizations can use for decision-making purposes. Rather than relying on gut feel and graphs, DBAs can use powerful techniques such as sampling data to reduce bias, using statistical regressions to identify the strongest factors that influence an outcome, or designing an experiment to gain 100% certainty over the causal relationship between variables.

Finally, DBAs combine their business knowledge with analytical skills to design and execute original research studies, making them the world’s leading experts in particular domains.

DBAs also stand out because they represent only 2% of all people who hold higher degrees in business. In 2021, more than 250,000 students graduated with MBAs or specialist degrees in business; only 5,000 graduated with doctorates.

While a DBA may represent an attractive option that can be highly valuable to organizations today, they are not necessarily recommended for everyone.

To help you determine whether a DBA is right for you, the most important question to ask yourself centers on whether you’re satisfied with the tools and frameworks you use to analyze data and information to make important business decisions. If you’ve ever found yourself wondering where these frameworks come from—or whether there might be a better way to make decisions—consider applying to a DBA program. These programs are designed to channel deep intellectual interests and passions toward producing business knowledge that’s both theoretically novel and practically relevant.

DBA training may help you develop deeper knowledge than an MBA program will while opening doors to more ambitious careers in industry or academia. While MBA degrees are designed to meet the needs of 20th-century businesses, DBAs can help meet the needs of organizations today—and well into the future.

Learn more about how earning a DBA can help you step up your career.

Ph.D. in Business Administration (Information Systems)

The Ph.D. program in Business Administration (Information Systems) provides students with rigorous training in advanced theoretical and applied/interdisciplinary issues in the field of Information Systems. A hallmark of our program is close collaboration between students and faculty, through which students learn to create their own research agendas and develop their teaching skills. The program prepares students mainly for academic positions; nonetheless, some students may choose to land research positions in industry or government. The program requires about two years of coursework and two to three years of dissertation work. 

Upon completion of the PhD program, students will:

• acquire a broad and deep understanding of the theories and methods in behavioral and technical Information Systems research.
• be able to create a research agenda in Information Systems and independently conduct research.
• be able to develop methodological skills to design and conduct research as well as proficiency in data science techniques (statistical and machine learning) to analyze research data.
• be able to develop the necessary communication skills to effectively explain, both orally and in writing, the results of applied, theoretical, and interdisciplinary research in Information Systems.
• be able to develop Information Systems teaching skills at the academic level.

Program Director: Dr. Arash Barfar

Application & Admissions

Find out all about deadlines and admission criteria.

Learn about the required courses for the PhD in Business Administration program.

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Comparing the differences between MD vs. PhD vs. professional doctorate

By Michael Feder

This article has been vetted by University of Phoenix's editorial advisory committee.  Read more about our editorial process.

Reviewed by Marc Booker, PhD, Vice Provost, Strategy

At a glance

• MD is the abbreviation for Doctor of Medicine and PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. These are two types of doctoral degrees in addition to professional doctorates. 
• An MD is a doctoral degree for medical professionals, while a PhD is an academic degree focused on original research. Somewhat similar to a PhD are professional doctorates, which focus on applying practical research to problems in workplaces or communities.   
• A professional or practice-based doctorate (EdD, DBA, etc.) can be medical, and others are for scholar-practitioners in disciplines like education, business or psychology.
• University of Phoenix does not offer MD or PhD programs, but students can earn a doctorate in business, nursing, education or healthcare that allows them to build upon their industry expertise. Learn more about the differences between these degree programs and if one of the  five doctoral programs  at University of Phoenix is right for you !

What is a doctorate? Breaking down the three types

Some people might confuse an  MD (Doctor of Medicine)  with a  PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) , and vice versa. While both an MD and a PhD are prestigious degrees near the top of the  academic ladder , they each have a different meaning and come with very  different requirements .

Different still from both of those degrees are professional doctorates, which allow industry professionals to translate their education and experience into credibility and leadership through research. Professional doctorates have similar requirements to PhDs, such as a dissertation and residency, but focus on the application of research and professional growth over original research.

Upon graduation, those who have earned any of these three degrees can call themselves a “doctor,” but the path to a degree, the purpose behind it and its applications vary based on the choice. MD graduates want to work in medicine and healthcare. PhDs want to bring new knowledge and research to the world. A practice-based doctoral graduate wants to grow in their professional expertise. (If the last one sounds like you, University of Phoenix can help!)

Keep reading to learn more about these doctoral programs and which is right for you.

What does MD stand for?

MD is an abbreviation for Doctor of Medicine and identifies a  medical practitioner  who has completed undergraduate studies and four years of medical school. An MD program teaches medical students about the human body and diseases through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on clinical labs.

Several  types of physicians  might have this degree, depending on their area of study. For example, medical practitioners with an MD degree might become a medical doctor and potentially specialize in dermatology, cardiovascular disease, family medicine, oncology, pediatrics, neurology or preventive medicine. As you can see, this degree  can lead to a variety of career paths , depending on which specialty interests you and what your medical education is.

Learn more about online doctoral degrees at University of Phoenix. 

How to earn an MD

Becoming a Doctor of Medicine  requires a significant investment of time and money, but the reward can be well worth it. Before medical school, you’ll need to  take the Medical College Admission Test  (MCAT ® ) and earn a passing score. You’ll also need to build a portfolio of coursework and experience to help you gain admittance to medical school.

Medical school typically takes students four years to complete. You’ll learn the latest techniques and approaches for patient assessment, diagnosis and treatment. Medical schools commonly provide a combination of classroom,  research and clinical experience . You’ll work alongside peers and healthcare professionals as you develop skills in general medicine.

You’ll choose a field to specialize in during your final year of medical school. Students have more than 120 options to choose from when specializing, including  primary care,   pediatrics, geriatrics, emergency medicine and family medicine .

After graduating, you’ll complete residency training to further develop skills in your specialty. Residency typically lasts three to seven years, depending on the field you’ve selected. During the residency portion of your education, you’ll treat patients under the supervision of more experienced physicians.

Even after you begin to practice as an MD,  the educational portion of your career never stops . As practices change, patient needs evolve and research continues, MDs benefit from ongoing education to stay current.

What does PhD stand for?

A PhD, or  Doctor of Philosophy , is a doctoral degree that recognizes graduates who have completed a full postsecondary program. Students can earn a PhD in more fields than philosophy. After completing the necessary coursework, original research and hands-on experience, you can earn a PhD in fields like science, the humanities and engineering.

Earning a PhD can help unlock a wide range of potential career opportunities. Computer engineers, research scientists, statisticians, healthcare administrators, professors, chemists and other careers commonly require a PhD degree, in addition to appropriate undergraduate study.

How to earn a PhD

Becoming a PhD is also a  serious commitment  that requires an investment of  time, money and energy .

Here is what’s typically required to become a PhD:

• Complete a bachelor’s degree in your field
• Complete a master’s degree in an appropriate field
• Pass any program entrance exams
• Fulfill coursework, research and hands-on lab requirements in your program
• Finalize and defend your dissertation as a  doctoral candidate  (unless your program specifies otherwise)

It’s important to note that many PhD  programs have different requirements , prerequisites and parameters for students. Check with your preferred institution for a more detailed explanation of these requirements.

What is a professional doctorate?

While some professional or practice-based doctorate programs are medical,  others are designed for professionals in other fields . These programs are meant for  scholar-practitioners  in disciplines like education, business or psychology. One of the key differences between this degree and a PhD is the focus on applying research to a professional setting rather than conducting theoretical and research-focused studies. Often, programs are differentiated as academic versus professional.

Examples of doctoral degrees are Doctor of Education, Doctor of Nursing Practice and Doctor of Business Administration. Each of these programs focuses on a specific discipline and applying research in those areas to a professional setting.

How to earn a doctorate

While  practitioner doctoral programs  teach different skills, they all share common requirements. You’ll need to  complete a bachelor’s degree  in your field and sometimes a master’s degree, depending on program requirements.

After completing the necessary coursework and research, students also typically need to finish a supervised thesis and defend their dissertation or capstone project-specific coursework, research and hands-on labs alongside other students in the same field. However, this will depend on the specific program and its requirements.

What does the title “Dr.” really mean?

The term “doctor” or “Dr.” is commonly used today to describe a wide variety of occupations. Students who complete a doctoral degree can earn the title of “Dr.” even though they earned their credentials in a non-medical field like education or business management.

While a variety of professionals can earn a doctorate, the term is often still  reserved for medical practitioners . In conventional use,  doctors typically refer to medical physicians . However, it is appropriate to use “Dr.” if you graduated from any of the three programs discussed above.  

read similar articles

What is doctoral candidacy?

Practitioner doctoral degree programs at university of phoenix.

While University of Phoenix (UOPX)  does not have  MD or PhD programs, it does offer several professional doctoral degrees that can be earned completely online. Students might choose the UOPX programs because classes are flexible and offered online, and because of the University’s unique “ Scholar-Practitioner-Leader model .”

If you are curious about a doctoral degree, the following programs are available at UOPX:

• Doctor of Business Administration  — This doctorate can help you gain strategic vision and skills to position yourself as a business leader. It explores how to solve organizational problems, how to design and conduct research studies, how to introduce innovative business ideas to the industry and more.
• Doctor of Management   — This doctorate equips you with critical thinking skills to find creative solutions to complex problems.
• Doctor of Education  — This doctoral program prepares you to use analytical, critical and innovative thinking to improve performance and solve complex problems in education.
• Doctor of Health Administration  — If you’re a health professional who is seeking greater responsibility in shaping the future of the health sector, this doctorate can help you meet the challenges inherent to today’s healthcare landscape, including economic fluctuations, burgeoning patient needs and industry-changing legislation.
• Doctor of Nursing Practice  — This doctorate is designed for working nurses who require a doctorate for advanced practice or nurses who desire their terminal degree. It does not prepare students for professional certification or state licensure as a nurse or as an advanced practice nurse.

These doctoral studies are only some of the many options for professionals who want to gain the  highest academic credentials  in their fields. Doctoral programs offer significant benefits to program graduates, including  newly developed skills , insight into field trends, hands-on research opportunities and  leadership capabilities .

Completing a doctoral program is also a strong indication to employers that you’re serious about your career and your field. With so many options for advanced study, these programs are available for most major fields. Even if you have already completed a bachelor’s or master’s degree in your discipline, a doctorate lends further credibility to your reputation and  can help prepare you for a leadership position .

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Michael Feder is a content marketing specialist at University of Phoenix, where he researches and writes on a variety of topics, ranging from healthcare to IT. He is a graduate of the Johns Hopkins University Writing Seminars program and a New Jersey native!

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What Can You Do with a Bachelor's in Business Administration?

• Career |

Business skills apply across virtually every industry, making an undergraduate degree in business valuable no matter which industry interests you. In today’s ever-evolving job market, having a degree that allows you to pivot and apply your skills in various settings is useful. With a bachelor’s degree in business administration , you can gain knowledge in management, decision-making, marketing, accounting, finance, and leadership.  

Why Earn a Business Administration Degree?

With a bachelor’s in business administration, you can learn essential entrepreneurship skills to manage a team or start your own business and develop a broad skillset. 

“Students should consider a business administration degree because it is in high demand, can help you attain a global perspective, and is an adaptable degree,” says Kimberly Holiday, program director of the bachelor’s in business administration at UMGC. “Ultimately, the versatility and demand for business professionals make it a popular and top choice for many students.”

Business administration programs provide a broad overview of business concepts and management principles. Students often take a variety of courses covering finance, marketing, operations, human resources, and strategy. When choosing which business program to pursue, you should consider if the courses incorporate emerging trends that prepare students for the dynamic and evolving business landscape.

What Careers Could You Pursue with a Bachelor’s in Business Administration?

In addition to gaining the knowledge of how to start your own business, the versatility of a business degree can open multiple job opportunities within a variety of industries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , the overall employment in business and financial occupations is projected to grow faster than average from 2022 to 2032, with over 911,000 job openings projected each year on average. 

“Graduates (with a business degree) are well-rounded individuals with a solid understanding of various business functions, making them suitable for positions in different industries,” says Holiday.    

Some common job roles that students with a business or management degree might prepare for include financial analyst, marketing manager, human resources manager, IT manager, management analyst, sales manager, project manager, supply chain manager, director of operations, and business development manager. According to BLS, the median salary for a financial analyst was $95,080 in 2022, and $120,000 for a training and development manager in 2022.  

“A business administration degree can open up a wide range of career opportunities across various industries,” says Holiday. “The specific career paths may vary depending on the specialization within the degree program.”

Why Choose UMGC for Your Business Degree?

At UMGC, the bachelor’s in business administration program can help you prepare for a variety of positions in management and operations for-profit, nonprofit, and public-sector organizations. Our respected faculty are experts in their fields and can offer students a look into the current state of different industries. In addition, the business program at UMGC is completely online, offering students the flexibility to earn their degree on their schedule and from anywhere around the world.

As the digital world evolves, students in the bachelor’s in business administration degree program at UMGC gain career-focused experience in e-commerce, the use of artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and international business.

“At UMGC, we constantly update our curricula to address growing trends within the business industry,” says Holiday. “Some trends we currently discuss in business courses also include sustainability and corporate social responsibility, remote work and virtual collaboration, data analytics, and agile project management innovation.”

To help students earn their bachelor’s degree faster, UMGC offers fast paths to credit  for prior learning, vocational and technical training, industry certifications and professional courses, exams, and military education and training, saving time and money. UMGC also does not require the SAT ® , so students can apply and begin their degree right away. Students have access to academic support including tutoring , the Effective Writing Center , and success coaches who are dedicated to helping students in their degree program.    

Students at UMGC also gain access to lifetime career services at no extra cost, which provides networking and mentorship opportunities. Career services can provide you with professional development tools applicable for any stage of your career, including job listings, career fairs, resume review, and interview preparation.

1 SAT ® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, UMGC.

Reference on this webpage to any third-party entity or product does not constitute or imply endorsement by UMGC nor does it constitute or imply endorsement of UMGC by the third party. 

Learn More About the Bachelor’s in Business Administration

A UMGC admissions advisor can help you get started.

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