capstone project implement a technical solution for a small business

55+ Creative Capstone Project Topics For Students In 2023

As a student, one of the most important tasks you’ll face is choosing a capstone project topic. A capstone project is a comprehensive assignment that requires you to demonstrate the knowledge and skills you’ve gained throughout your academic program.

It is a crucial aspect of your academic career as it can help you stand out in the job market, demonstrate your readiness for your profession, and showcase your ability to work independently. In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about capstone projects and provide you with 55+ capstone project topics to help get you started.

What is a Capstone Project?

Table of Contents

A capstone project is a culmination of your academic program. It requires you to integrate and apply the knowledge and skills you’ve gained throughout your academic journey. Capstone projects come in different forms and formats, including research papers, presentations, case studies, and hands-on projects.

Explain Significance of a Capstone Project

A Capstone project is a culminating academic project that is typically required of students nearing the end of their studies. The significance of a Capstone project lies in the fact that it provides an opportunity for students to integrate and apply the knowledge and skills they have acquired throughout their studies to solve a real-world problem or address a specific issue.

Here are some reasons why Capstone projects are significant:

1. Integration of Knowledge

Capstone projects require students to integrate and apply knowledge gained across multiple courses in their program. This integration of knowledge allows students to see the connections between different subject areas and to apply a holistic approach to problem-solving.

2. Real-world Experience

Capstone projects often involve working on a project for a real client or addressing a real-world issue. This provides students with valuable experience in working with real clients and stakeholders, conducting research, and applying theoretical concepts to practical problems.

3. Demonstration of Skills

Capstone projects provide an opportunity for students to demonstrate the skills they have acquired over the course of their studies. This includes critical thinking, problem-solving, research, and communication skills.

Career Preparation

Capstone projects can help students prepare for their future careers by providing them with practical experience, networking opportunities, and a portfolio of work to showcase to potential employers.

In summary, Capstone projects are significant because they provide students with an opportunity to integrate and apply their knowledge, gain real-world experience, demonstrate their skills, and prepare for their future careers.

Elements of Capstone Project

Capstone projects can vary depending on the academic discipline, institution, and level of study. However, there are several common elements that are typically included in a Capstone project:

The Capstone project begins with the selection of a topic, which is often related to the student’s area of study or research interest. The topic should be significant, relevant, and feasible to research and complete within the given timeframe.

2. Proposal

The student is required to submit a proposal that outlines the problem or issue they aim to address, the research questions, methodology, and expected outcomes. The proposal is typically reviewed and approved by a faculty advisor or a Capstone committee.

3. Literature Review

Students are required to conduct a comprehensive literature review of existing research related to the chosen topic. This helps to provide a theoretical foundation for the project and identify gaps in existing research that the Capstone project aims to address.

4. Research Methodology

Students need to identify and apply appropriate research methods and techniques to collect data and analyze it. This could involve conducting surveys, interviews, experiments, or analyzing existing data sources.

5. Results And Analysis

Students need to present the results of their research in a clear and organized manner, including data analysis, graphs, and charts, which are used to support their findings.

6. Conclusion And Recommendations

Students need to provide a conclusion that summarizes the findings and recommendations for future research and practice. This is typically presented in a written report or a presentation to a Capstone committee.

7. Reflection

Finally, students are often required to reflect on the Capstone project experience, including the challenges and successes encountered during the project. This reflection allows students to critically evaluate their work and identify areas for improvement.

Here in this section we mentioned more than 55+ capstone project topics for students:

1. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Social Media On Mental Health

This Capstone project could explore how social media use affects mental health, such as depression and anxiety, and investigate possible solutions or interventions to minimize negative outcomes.

2. Investigating The Impact Of Climate Change On The Tourism Industry

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of climate change on the tourism industry, such as the impact on tourist destinations, transportation, and local economies, and propose potential solutions to mitigate the negative impacts.

3. Developing A Business Plan For A Start-Up Company In The Healthcare Industry

This Capstone project could involve developing a comprehensive business plan for a healthcare start-up, including market research, financial projections, and strategic planning.

4. An Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Online Learning In Higher Education

This Capstone project could investigate the effectiveness of online learning in higher education, such as student engagement, retention, and learning outcomes, and propose strategies to improve online learning experiences.

5. Designing A Sustainable Housing Project For Low-Income Families

This Capstone project could involve designing a sustainable housing project that meets the needs of low-income families while promoting environmental sustainability, such as incorporating renewable energy sources, green roofs, and water conservation features.

6. Developing A Mental Health Intervention Program For High School Students

This Capstone project could involve developing a mental health intervention program for high school students that addresses common mental health issues and promotes positive coping strategies.

7. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Job Displacement

This Capstone project could explore how the use of artificial intelligence is affecting job displacement and propose solutions to minimize the negative impact on workers and the economy.

8. Investigating The Impact Of E-Commerce On Traditional Brick-And-Mortar Retail Stores

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of e-commerce on traditional retail stores, such as the impact on sales, employment, and consumer behavior, and propose potential solutions to mitigate the negative impacts.

9. Developing A Marketing Plan For A Non-Profit Organization

This Capstone project could involve developing a marketing plan for a non-profit organization, including market research, target audience identification, and promotional strategies.

10. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Immigration Policies On The Us Economy

This Capstone project could explore how changes in immigration policies are affecting the US economy, such as the impact on GDP, employment, and labor force participation, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

11. Develop A Website To Promote A Local Cultural Event

This Capstone project could involve designing and developing a website to promote a local cultural event, including information about the event, ticket sales, and promotional materials.

12. Investigating The Impact Of Technology On Sleep Patterns

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of technology on sleep patterns, such as the impact on sleep quality, duration, and sleep disorders, and propose potential solutions to promote healthy sleep habits.

13. Developing A Nutrition And Wellness Program For A Local School District

This Capstone project could involve developing a nutrition and wellness program for a local school district that promotes healthy eating habits, physical activity, and mental health.

14. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Cultural Diversity On Workplace Productivity

This Capstone project could explore how cultural diversity in the workplace affects productivity, teamwork, and innovation, and propose strategies to promote a diverse and inclusive work environment.

15. Investigating The Impact Of Ride-Sharing Services On Public Transportation

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of ride-sharing services on public transportation, such as the impact on ridership, revenues, and sustainability, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

16. Developing A Mobile Application For A Local Business

This Capstone project could involve designing and developing a mobile application for a local business that enhances the customer experience, such as online ordering, loyalty programs, and promotions.

17. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Social Media On Political Participation

This Capstone project could explore how social media use affects political participation, such as voter turnout, political engagement, and political polarization, and propose potential solutions to promote healthy political discourse.

18. Investigating The Impact Of Automation On The Manufacturing Industry

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of automation on the manufacturing industry, such as the impact on employment, productivity, and safety, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

19. Developing A Disaster Preparedness Plan For A Community

This Capstone project could involve developing a comprehensive disaster preparedness plan for a community that addresses natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.

20. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Gender Diversity On Corporate Performance

This Capstone project could explore how gender diversity in corporate leadership affects performance, such as profitability, innovation, and corporate social responsibility, and propose strategies to promote gender diversity in the workplace.

21. Investigating The Impact Of Renewable Energy On The Power Grid

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, on the power grid, such as the impact on grid stability, reliability, and cost, and propose potential solutions to address any challenges.

22. Developing A Cybersecurity Plan For A Small Business

This Capstone project could involve developing a cybersecurity plan for a small business that identifies potential threats and vulnerabilities, and proposes solutions to prevent cyberattacks and data breaches.

23. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Automation On The Service Industry

This Capstone project could explore how automation is affecting the service industry, such as the impact on customer service, employment, and job satisfaction, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

24. Investigating The Impact Of Music Therapy On Mental Health

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of music therapy on mental health, such as the impact on anxiety, depression, and cognitive function, and propose potential solutions to promote the integration of music therapy in mental healthcare.

25. Developing A Community-Based Recycling Program

This Capstone project could involve developing a community-based recycling program that promotes sustainable waste management and environmental stewardship.

26. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Healthcare

This Capstone project could explore how the use of artificial intelligence is affecting healthcare, such as the impact on patient outcomes, costs, and medical ethics, and propose potential solutions to optimize AI integration in healthcare.

27. Investigating The Impact Of Globalization On The Labor Market

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of globalization on the labor market, such as the impact on employment, wages, and labor rights, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

28. Developing A Disaster Response Plan For A Healthcare Facility

This Capstone project could involve developing a comprehensive disaster response plan for a healthcare facility that addresses natural disasters, pandemics, and other emergencies.

29. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Mindfulness Practices On Workplace Productivity

This Capstone project could explore how mindfulness practices, such as meditation and yoga, affect workplace productivity, employee engagement, and stress management, and propose strategies to promote healthy workplace practices.

30. Investigating The Impact Of Social Media On Political Polarization

This Capstone project could analyze how social media is affecting political polarization, such as the impact on political discourse, fake news, and political extremism, and propose potential solutions to promote healthy political dialogue.

31. Developing A Waste Reduction Plan For A Local Government

This Capstone project could involve developing a waste reduction plan for a local government that promotes sustainable waste management practices and reduces landfill waste.

32. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Automation On The Transportation Industry

This Capstone project could explore how automation is affecting the transportation industry, such as the impact on employment, safety, and efficiency, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

33. Investigating The Impact Of Social Media On Mental Health

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of social media on mental health, such as the impact on self-esteem, body image, and social anxiety, and propose potential solutions to promote healthy social media use.

34. Developing A Marketing Plan For A Non-Profit Organization

This Capstone project could involve developing a marketing plan for a non-profit organization that aims to raise awareness and support for a social cause.

35. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Climate Change On Agriculture

This Capstone project could explore how climate change is affecting agriculture, such as the impact on crop yields, food security, and farm income, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

36. Investigating The Impact Of Virtual Reality On Education

This Capstone project could analyze how virtual reality is affecting education, such as the impact on student engagement, learning outcomes, and accessibility, and propose potential solutions to optimize VR integration in education.

37. Developing A Workplace Diversity And Inclusion Plan

This Capstone project could involve developing a workplace diversity and inclusion plan that promotes a culture of respect, equity, and inclusion, and addresses any systemic barriers to diversity.

38. An Analysis Of The Impact Of Telemedicine On Healthcare Access

This Capstone project could explore how telemedicine is affecting healthcare access, such as the impact on patient outcomes, cost savings, and healthcare disparities, and propose potential solutions to optimize telemedicine integration in healthcare.

39. Investigating The Impact Of Globalization On The Environment

This Capstone project could analyze the effects of globalization on the environment, such as the impact on climate change, biodiversity loss, and natural resource depletion, and propose potential solutions to address any negative impacts.

40. Developing A Mental Health Awareness Campaign For A College Campus

This Capstone project could involve developing a mental health awareness campaign for a college campus that promotes mental health resources and support, and reduces stigma surrounding mental health issues.

Some Other Capstone Project Topics Ideas For Students In 2023

Here are some other capstone project topics ideas for students in 2023 :

41. Sustainable Energy Solutions for Rural Communities

42. Enhancing Cybersecurity Measures in Small Businesses

43. Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

44. Designing an Automated Irrigation System for Agricultural Efficiency

45. Investigating the Effects of Virtual Reality in Education

46. Developing a Mobile App for Personal Finance Management

47. Exploring Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing

48. Assessing the Effectiveness of E-Learning Platforms in Higher Education

49. Creating a Smart Home Automation System for Energy Conservation

50. Investigating the Use of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management

51. Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior

52. Designing a Medical Diagnosis Support System using Artificial Intelligence

53. Exploring the Applications of Augmented Reality in Retail Shopping

54. Developing a Smart Traffic Management System for Urban Areas

55. Evaluating the Efficiency of Renewable Energy Sources in Power Generation

56. Investigating the Effects of Gamification in Employee Training and Engagement

• Capstone Project Ideas for Civil Engineering
• Mini Project Ideas for ECE Students

How to find Capstone project topics?

Finding a Capstone project topic can be a challenging task. Here are some tips on how to find Capstone project topics:

1. Identify Your Interests

Start by identifying your interests and passions. Consider the courses that you have enjoyed in your program, the topics that have sparked your curiosity, and the issues that you are passionate about. This can help you narrow down your focus to a specific area of research.

2. Consult With Faculty

Talk to your faculty advisors or professors in your area of study. They can provide guidance on potential Capstone project topics, identify gaps in existing research, and suggest resources for your research.

3. Browse Academic Journals

Browse academic journals in your field to identify current research topics and areas that have not been fully explored. Look for research articles, case studies, and review articles related to your area of interest.

4. Attend Conferences And Seminars

Attend conferences and seminars in your field to learn about current research, trends, and challenges. You can network with other professionals, identify research gaps, and get feedback on potential Capstone project topics.

5. Look For Real-World Problems

Consider real-world problems or issues that you could address through your Capstone project. This could include issues in your local community, industry, or a global problem that you are passionate about.

6. Brainstorm With Peers

Brainstorm potential Capstone project topics with your peers or classmates. You can bounce ideas off each other and provide feedback on potential research questions, methodology, and expected outcomes.

Finding a Capstone project topic requires identifying your interests, consulting with faculty, browsing academic journals, attending conferences, looking for real-world problems, and brainstorming with peers.

Tips To Choose the Best Capstone Project Topics For Students In 2023

Here are some tips to choose the best capstone project topics for students in 2023 :

1. Choose A Topic According To Your Interest

This will make the project more enjoyable and less daunting. If you are not interested in the topic, you will be less likely to put in the hard work required to complete the project successfully.

2. Choose A Topic That Is Relevant To Your Subject

This will help you to develop your skills and knowledge in your chosen area. Your capstone project should be an opportunity for you to showcase your skills and knowledge in your field of study.

3. Choose A Topic That Is Challenging But Achievable

You should not choose a topic that is too difficult or too easy. A challenging topic will allow you to learn and grow, but it should not be so difficult that you become discouraged.

4. Talk To Your Professors And Advisors

They can help you to identify topics that are relevant to your field of study and that are within your skill level. Your professors and advisors can also provide guidance and support throughout the project.

5. Look At Previous Capstone Projects Completed By Students In Your Program

This can give you some ideas for your own project. You can also get a sense of the scope and complexity of previous projects.

6. Do Some Research Online

There are many websites that list capstone project ideas. You can also find information about specific topics and how to approach them.

7. Develop A Detailed Project Plan

This project plan will help you stay on track and make sure your project is completed on time. A project plan should include a timeline, a budget, and a list of tasks.

Significance Of Choosing The Right Capstone Project Topics

Choosing the right Capstone project topic is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows students to demonstrate their understanding and application of the knowledge and skills they have acquired throughout their program of study. 

Choosing a topic that is relevant to their field of study and interests can also motivate students to produce their best work and achieve their academic goals.

Secondly, a well-chosen Capstone project topic can provide students with valuable professional experience and skills. Many Capstone projects involve working with real-world clients, collaborating with professionals in their field, and conducting independent research. 

This can provide students with the opportunity to develop important skills such as project management , critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving, which are highly valued by employers.

Finally, a well-designed Capstone project can make a meaningful contribution to the student’s field of study or community. Choosing a topic that addresses a real-world problem or gap in knowledge can result in a project that has a positive impact beyond the academic setting. 

This can increase the student’s sense of purpose and contribute to their personal and professional development.

Overall, choosing the right Capstone project topic is important because it can motivate students to produce their best work, provide them with valuable professional experience and skills, and make a meaningful contribution to their field of study or community.

In conclusion, a Capstone project is a culminating academic experience that provides students with the opportunity to demonstrate their mastery of knowledge and skills in their field of study. Choosing the right Capstone project topic is crucial for students to achieve their academic and professional goals, as well as contribute to their community. 

With the right capstone project  topic, students can develop valuable skills and experience, create a positive impact in their field of study, and make a meaningful contribution to their community. As such, it is important for students to carefully consider their Capstone project topic and select one that aligns with their interests and program learning outcomes.

Q1. What are some trending capstone project topics in the field of computer science?

Some trending capstone project topics in computer science include artificial intelligence in healthcare, blockchain technology applications, and cybersecurity advancements.

Q2. How can a capstone project in business management contribute to real-world success?

A capstone project in business management allows students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, develop problem-solving skills, and gain hands-on experience, thus contributing to real-world success by preparing them for the challenges of the business environment.

Related Posts

Step by Step Guide on The Best Way to Finance Car

The Best Way on How to Get Fund For Business to Grow it Efficiently

Capstone Project

Design and Build a Small Business Network

Use Packet Tracer and a word processing application to complete this activity – 2-3 students per group.

Design and build a network from scratch.

• Your design must include a minimum of one router, one switch, and one PC.
• Fully configure the network - use IPv4 or IPv6 (subnetting must be included as a part of your addressing scheme).
• Verify the network using at least five show commands.
• Secure the network using SSH, secure passwords, and console passwords (minimum).

Create a rubric to use for peer grading – or your Instructor may choose to use the rubric provided with this activity.

Present your Capstone Project to the class – be able to answer questions from your peers and Instructor!

Class Activity - Design and Build a Small Network Instructions

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

7. Mapping Out your Capstone Project

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

• Explain how visual mapping can be used to organize knowledge and structure for your capstone project.
• Compare and contrast Logic Models and Concept Maps
• Explain how Problem Tree and Root Cause analyses can help you better understand identified problems, issues, or needs and develop methods for addressing them.
• Utilize a SWOT analysis for strategic planning of the capstone process.

This chapter focuses on visual mapping tools that can help you plan and implement your capstone project.  The purpose of Logic Models and Concept Mapping in relation to capstone projects are explained.  Problem Tree and Root Cause analyses are described in the context of identifying and planning for capstone project development.  Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis, as a strategic planning model for capstone development, is also discussed.

Introduction

Visual mapping, as a capstone planning tool,  is an excellent way to organize knowledge that can help you to structure, address,  and systematically approach your capstone topic.  A Logic Model is a graphic depiction, or road map, that presents the shared relationships among resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes/impacts of your capstone project’s activities.  The intended effect of a Logic Model is the “if-then” relationship among the project’s elements (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2018).  Concept mapping is a useful tool that can be used to define your theoretical framework and to visually display how it is applied to your literature review (Grant & Osanloo, 2016).  Problem Tree analysis, also referred to as Situational analysis, can be used for project planning.  Problem Tree analysis can help you find solutions to an identified problem, issue, or need by mapping out the anatomy of the cause and effect (Luma Institute, 2021).  Root Cause analysis can be used to discover the root causes of a problem, issue, or need to identify appropriate solutions (Guavera, 2018).  Finally, a SWOT  Analysis is a dynamic planning model that can be used to plot out a future course for your capstone project by acting on strengths, while minimizing associated risks.  It is important for students to develop knowledge and skills with visual mapping models and techniques in order to enhance their capstone project planning and development.

Logic Models

Logic Models provide a visual representation of an entire program in a flow chart format. Logic Models are a systematic and visual way to present and share your understanding of the relationships among the resources you have compiled to conduct your capstone project, the activities planned for implementation, and the anticipated changes or results from project/program implementation.

Components of a Logic Model

Logic models can focus on any level of a program:  the entire organization, one of its component departments or programs, or just specific parts of a department or a program.  Although logic models differ widely in format and level of detail, the following key terms should be considered in its development (Refer to Table 7.1:  Key Terms Used in Logic Models)

Table 7.1:  Key Terms Used in Logic Models

Sources:  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2018, December 12). Framework step 2 checklist . Centers for

Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/evaluation/steps/step2/index.htm; Doll, J. D. (2010). Program development and grant writing in Occupational therapy: Making the connection . Jones and Bartlett Publishers. (Refer to Appendix 7.A:  Sample Logic Model:  Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Program).

Concept Mapping

Concept mapping is a useful tool that can be used to define your theoretical framework and to visually display how it is applied to your capstone project’s literature review.  Basically, concept mapping is a process for representing and organizing ideas using pictures. The goal of a concept map is to simplify complex concepts using circles, boxes, and/or other shapes that are linked with arrows carrying explanatory legends that depict pictorial connections between ideas (Grant & Osonloo, 2016).

A concept map offers you an instrument to draw a plan for how you will approach your capstone project within a specific theoretical framework.  First, you should review literature and organize key issues of interest related to your topic.  These are the foundational concepts that support your chosen theory.  Next, arrange your ideas in a hierarchical, logical structure.  You can start with general ideas and funnel your thinking down to more specific, related topics and ideas.  Each idea should have a clear purpose and significance in relation to the aggregate topic.  Readers of your capstone project should begin to see a clear picture of your ideas by previewing the organization and identification of your key topics.  Visual arrows and connectors should provide insight into how concepts are aligned and connected and illustrate the flow of ideas.  Lastly, frame out your entire map with your theoretical framework and your PIO/PICO question (Grant & Osonloo, 2016).  Concept maps will help you write a clear literature review in an organized manner that is aligned with your chosen theoretical framework (Refer to Table 7.2:  Items to be Included in a Literature Review Rooted in Theory).

Table 7.2:  Items to be Included in a Literature Review Rooted in Theory

Source:  Grant, C. & Osanloo, A. (2016). Understanding, selecting, and integrating a theoretical framework in dissertation research: Creating the blueprint for your “house”. Administrative issues journal: connecting education, practice, and research ,  4 (2),7.

The ability to construct a concept map illustrates two essential properties of understanding:  the representation and the organization of ideas.  A holistic view of your developing concept map will allow you to view concepts that may or may not fit with your theoretical framework.  Your capstone instructors, and mentor can help you evaluate the feasibility of the theory, plan, and approach to your capstone project (Grant & Osonloo, 2016). (Refer to Appendix 7.B:  Sample Concept Map:  Person-Environment-Occupation Model).

Problem-Tree Analysis

Problem Tree Analysis provides a template for mapping causes and effects to better understand the chain of connected circumstances that led to a current issue, problem, or need.  Using the tree as a metaphor, you separate the causes (roots) from the effects (branches) of a central issue (trunk).  Problem Tree Analysis provides a structured way for you to identify concerns, discern causes from symptoms, and potentially frame problem statements in a clear manner.  Problem Tree Analysis can help you:

• untangle complex problems
• reveal various causes and effects
• build a shared understanding
• provide a direction for problem-solving

Problem Tree Analysis, which is also known as a Situational analysis or Problem analysis is central in many forms of project and program planning (Luma Institute, 2021).   (Refer to Table 7.3:  Advantages of Problem Tree Analysis).

Table 7.3:  Advantages of Problem Tree Analysis

Source:  Planning tools: Problem tree analysis . ODI. (2014, June 27). Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://odi.org/en/publications/planning-tools-problem-tree-analysis/  (Refer to Appendix 7.C:  Sample Problem Tree Analysis:  Pediatric HIV)

Root Cause Analysis

Root cause analysis (RCA) is the process of discovering the root causes of problems to identify appropriate solutions.  RCA assumes that it is much more effective to systematically prevent and solve for underlying issues rather than just treating unplanned symptoms and putting out fires.  RCA can be performed with a collection of principles, techniques, and methodologies that can all be leveraged to identify the root cause of an event or trend.  Looking beyond superficial cause and effect, RCA can show where processes or systems failed or caused an issue, problem, or need in the first place. Identifying the root causes of a problem, issue, or need helps in developing more effective strategies to overcome it (Guavera, 2022).  There are three basic types of root causes that can have a potential impact on a problem, need, issue, or event:

• Physical causes
• Human causes
• Organizational causes

The first goal of RCA is to discover the root cause of a problem, issue, need, or event.  The second goal is to fully understand how to fix, compensate, or to learn from any underlying issues within the root cause. The third goal is to apply what we learn from this analysis to systematically prevent future issues or to repeat successes ( Root cause analysis explained: Definition, examples, and methods . Tableau, n.d.).

There are several core principles that guide effective root cause analysis, some of which may be readily apparent while others may not (Refer to Table 7.4:  Core Principles of Root Causes Analysis).

Table 7.4:  Core Principles of Root Cause Analysis

Source:  Root cause analysis explained: Definition, examples, and methods . Tableau. (n.d.). Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.tableau.com/learn/articles/root-cause-analysis

It should be noted that RCA is not a one-size fits all methodology.  Rather, there are many tools, processes, and techniques that can be used in conducting in  RCAs.  Regardless of the technique chosen, the process for Root Cause Analysis remains the same (Refer to Table 7.5:  Root Cause Analysis Process).

It should be noted that RCA is not a one-size fits all methodology.  Rather, there are many tools, processes, and techniques that can be used in conducting in  RCAs.  Regardless of the technique chosen, the process for Root Cause Analysis remains the same (Refer to Table 7.5:  Root Cause Analysis Process)

Table 7.5:  Root Cause Analysis Process

Source:  Guevara, P. (2022, August 12). Root cause analysis: Definition and examples . SafetyCulture. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://safetyculture.com/topics/root-cause-analysis/(Refer to Appendix 7.D:  Sample Root Cause Analysis:  Fall-Related Injuries on Behavioral Health Unit)

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis

A SWOT analysis is a high-level strategic planning model that helps organizations, programs, and/or other entities identify where they are doing well and where they can improve from both an internal and external perspective. A SWOT analysis can help you evaluate your business, program, or other entity by considering multiple factors:

• Strengths and weaknesses (represented as internal factors). Internal factors are considered things that can be controlled.  Examples include team members, program content, and geographical location.
• Opportunities and threats (represented as external factors). External factors are considered things that cannot be controlled.  Examples include policies and regulations, economic trends, and competitors.

Students can use a SWOT analysis to plot out a future course for their capstone project that will focus on project strengths while minimizing risks.  Insights you glean resulting from your SWOT analysis should be used constructively as part of the capstone planning process (Jackson, 2022).

How to Do a SWOT Analysis

Undertaking a SWOT analysis requires planning and organization.  The following steps will take you through the process:

• Step 1: Create a SWOT Matrix (Refer to Figure 7.1:  Sample SWOT Matrix)

Figure 7.1:  Sample SWOT Matrix

• Step 2: Consider including community, program, and capstone project stakeholders.  Including stakeholders input in a SWOT analysis can provide more insight as different perspectives can be considered (Jackson, 2022).
• Step 3: Lists your strengths
• Step 4: List your weaknesses
• Step 5: Identify your opportunities
• Step 6: Identify your potential threats
• Step 7: Examine your Matrix for connections

A SWOT analysis can help you with strategic planning for your capstone project and program development.  This tool can help you define objectives, create priority initiatives to help make them a reality.  Subsequently, a SWOT analysis can help you to identify measures that help to ensure that your capstone project is unfolding optimally (Refer to Appendix 7.E:  Sample SWOT Analysis for a Hospital).

Logic models can be a valuable method for establishing capstone program planning, an implementation plan, and the outcomes or changes you hope to achieve (Doll, 2010).  A concept map is an attempt to make explicit your program’s connection with theory so that it can be reviewed by others. While concepts maps provide a visual representation of how you will approach your capstone project in the context of a specified theoretical framework, logic models provide a graphic depiction that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outcomes, and outcomes/impacts of your capstone project’s identified need, problem, or issue.  Problem Tree and Root Cause Analyses can help you with your capstone project by identifying how to approach a recognized problem, need, or issue.  Finally, a SWOT analysis can be used to evaluate your capstone project by considering multiple internal and external factors that can facilitate effective program development while minimizing risks.

Glynn has continued to meet with their mentor, capstone instructor(s), the institution’s statistician, and librarians.

The guiding theory for Glynn’s research-based capstone project is the Diffusion of Innovations.  After performing a literature search to specifically gain more information about this theory, Glynn created the following:

Appendix 7.E:   Sample SWOT Analysis for a Hospital

Optimizing Your Capstone Experience: A Guidebook for Allied Health Professionals Copyright © 2023 by Virginia E. Koenig is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

Master of Science in Threat and Response Management

Capstone projects, masters in emergency management capstone process.

As a culminating experience, Master of Science in Threat and Response Management students put into practice the knowledge and skills they have learned during their coursework by completing a capstone project. The project is a degree requirement and is completed during the last three quarters of their program. Program staff support these efforts by curating a portfolio of projects with capstone sponsors which include industry partners, governmental agencies, and program graduates. The program also facilitates matching students to projects based on skills and interest and helps assign scientific advisors to provide guidance and mentorship. 

The capstone process is an opportunity for students to develop and implement an emergency management solution and explore potential networking and employment partnerships. Students work together in small teams and begin the experience in the autumn quarter.

• First Quarter
• Second Quarter
• Third Quarter

Students review their project and develop a plan for implementation, meet with project sponsors to document scope, goals, requirements, and timeline. Students write a project proposal and confirm with the sponsor and advisors.

Students implement the project and are expected to spend approximately 80-100 hours on implementation. Depending on the proposal, students work onsite or remotely with the sponsor and check in weekly regarding progress. Sponsors are expected to give regular feedback to ensure project is moving in the right direction.

Students write their final paper and develop a presentation. At the end of the final quarter, sponsors, faculty, and students are invited to a showcase of all the capstone projects.

Sample Capstone Project

Interested in uncovering a use for unmanned aerial vehicle technologies, or drones, that might de-stigmatize the popular image they’ve acquired through their military use abroad? MScTRM capstone students sought to outfit a drone with a signal-detecting device capable of locating cellphone signals to improve the detection of humans following a major earthquake. 

See Full Article

Capstone Advisors

Our capstone advisors comprise current  and former instructors, including:

Edward G. Buikema, BA

Senior Consultant, Argonne National Laboratory

Edward G. Buikema is an instructor for the University of Chicago’s Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and previously taught in the Master of Science in Threat and Response Management Program. He is an Associate Employee of the Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago and is...

L. Paul Lewis, MS, JD

Technical Programs Attorney, Risk and Infrastructure Sciences Center...

Mr. Lewis graduated from the Master of Science in Threat and Response Management program in 2011. He is a technical programs attorney in the Risk and Infrastructure Sciences Center, Global Security Sciences Division at Argonne National Laboratory. In this position, he leads multidisciplinary...

Ignacio J. Martinez-Moyano, PhD

Computational Social Scientist and Socio-Technical Systems Section...

Ignacio J Martinez-Moyano is a computational social scientist and socio-technical systems section leader in the Systems Science Center of the Global Security Sciences Division at Argonne National Laboratory. He is also a senior fellow at the Computation Institute of the University of Chicago and at...

Roland Varriale, MS

Cyber Security Analyst for Cyber Operations, Analysis, and Research...

Roland Varriale is a cyber security analyst for Cyber Operations, Analysis, and Research in Argonne National Laboratory’s Strategic Security Sciences Division. Roland has worked in various capacities from a business analyst to an intelligent transportation systems researcher and developer. He is...

Donald R. Zoufal, JD, MA

Safety and Security Executive, System Development Integration, LLC.

Donald Zoufal is currently a safety and security industry executive with System Development Integration, LLC. He has held a series of high-level public sector safety and security posts, including First Deputy for the City of Chicago’s Office of Emergency Management and Communications and Deputy...

Empower Tomorrow’s Crisis Leaders: Be a Capstone Advisor or Sponsor

Are you an industry expert passionate about disaster resilience and emergency response? We invite leaders like you to shape the future of emergency management as Capstone Advisors or Sponsors for our esteemed Masters in Emergency Management program.

• Developing Skills while Building Industry Connections
• Advancing the Meaningful Impact of Drones
• Advances in Earthquake Response

Q & A with Mary Zimmerman

Q & A with Mary Zimmerman 

Role: Government Contracting

Q: Tell me about your job and how it contributes to the overall goals of CIRAS to help companies prosper.

I work with small construction companies, listening to their unique challenges and goals. This enables me to connect them with tailored resources and solutions focused on fostering their success and growth within the industry. Whether it’s specialized training or tapping into strategic networking or partnerships, I aim to empower these companies with the tools and knowledge they need to thrive. Directly or indirectly, I want to enrich the landscape of the construction sector in Iowa.

Q: What skills or experiences have prepared you for this job?

Experiences and the guidance of many people have shaped my journey to this role. Two mentors come to mind:

• Mike Ness, whose influence extended beyond the realm of purchasing, instilled in me the values of integrity and ethical conduct, which have served me well in all aspects of my professional journey.
• Daniel Apatiga, an Iowa DOT facilities architect, was fun to work with and instrumental in helping me gain experience and understanding in new construction and renovation projects.

I am also grateful for the leadership involvement in the customer service initiative at Mary Greeley Medical Center. Serving in this capacity deepened my understanding of the importance of exceptional customer service. This equipped me with the tools and mindset I try to integrate into my professional life.

Q: What types of companies do you work with?

I work with a diverse array of companies spanning the construction spectrum. This includes traditional construction entities such as general contractors, concrete specialists, HVAC technicians, electricians, etc., but also extends to service providers such as cleaning companies, architects, environmental researchers, clearing and grubbing, traffic control, etc.

Q: What opportunities for advancement are available for companies by working with CIRAS?

Well – this will sound like a commercial for CIRAS! Collaborating with CIRAS opens a gateway to boundless opportunities for advancement for companies across various industries. Whether it’s accessing cutting-edge technologies, implementing innovative strategies, or tapping into specialized training and consulting services, the possibilities are virtually limitless.

Q: How do you stay updated on the latest developments or trends in manufacturing/government contracting?

I could give you a sophisticated answer, but it boils down to – Reading. Listening. Asking questions. Attending webinars, and conferences, talking to industry experts, etc. Listening some more.

Integrating the gathered information and discerning optimal strategies for its application in assisting companies.

Q: What is the best part of your job?

Each day presents fresh challenges and opportunities, compelling me to think quickly and creatively. I thrive on the dynamic nature of my work, where problem-solving becomes a “puzzle-solving” adventure, and every interaction is an opportunity to “connect the dots” and forge innovative solutions. What truly amplifies my gratitude is the support system provided by resources within CIRAS and outside of our organization. Collaborating within this network isn’t just beneficial—it’s essential. It’s through these partnerships and access to expertise that enables us to help companies thrive. I don’t just work—I play because every challenge is a chance to learn, grow, and make a meaningful impact with the backing of a supportive community.

For more information, contact Mary Zimmerman at [email protected] or 515-450-1278. 

Newswire Archives

• February 2024
• January 2024
• December 2023
• November 2023
• October 2023
• September 2023
• August 2023
• February 2023
• January 2023
• December 2022
• November 2022
• October 2022
• September 2022
• August 2022
• February 2022
• January 2022
• December 2021
• November 2021
• October 2021
• September 2021
• August 2021
• February 2021
• January 2021
• December 2020
• November 2020
• October 2020
• September 2020
• August 2020
• February 2020
• January 2020
• December 2019
• November 2019
• October 2019
• September 2019
• August 2019
• February 2019
• January 2019
• December 2018
• November 2018
• October 2018
• September 2018
• August 2018
• February 2018
• January 2018
• December 2017
• November 2017
• October 2017
• September 2017
• August 2017
• February 2017
• January 2017
• December 2016
• November 2016
• October 2016
• September 2016
• August 2016
• February 2016
• January 2016
• December 2015
• November 2015
• October 2015
• September 2015
• February 2015
• January 2015
• 3-D Printing
• 3D Scanning
• Account Manager Spotlight
• Augmented Reality
• Business Resiliency
• CIRAS Service Highlight
• Continuous Improvement
• CyberSecurity
• Did You Know?
• Digital Manufacturing Lab
• Economic Development
• Engineering
• Enterprise Leadership
• Faces of Iowa Industry
• Government Contracting
• Industry 4.0
• Internet marketing
• Iowa Lean Consortium
• ISU Students
• Manufacturing
• Marketing Research
• Partner Spotlight
• Research projects
• Resource Spotlight
• Supplier Scouting
• Supply Chain
• Technology Assistance
• Technology Scouting
• Uncategorized
• Virtual Reality