4g wireless technology ppt presentation free download

4G Technology Seminar and PPT with pdf report

4G Technology Seminar and PPT with pdf report : The Fourth Generation (4G) Technology is the fastest Technology provide for data transfer. 4G is the short term for fourth-generation wireless. It is still a research lab standard, the stage of broadband mobile communications that will replace the third generation (3G).

Also See: 5G Technology PPT

What is Fourth Generation (4G) Technology?

• Faster and more reliable
• Lower cost than previous generations
• Multi-standard wireless system
• Bluetooth, Wired, Wireless
• Ad Hoc Networking
• OFDM used instead of CDMA
• Potentially IEEE standard 802.11n
• Most information is proprietary

Also See: Google Glass ppt

4G is being developed to accommodate the Quality of Service (QOS) and rate requirements set by forth coming applications like

• MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
• Wireless Broadband Service
• Digital Video Broadcasting
• High Network Capacity
• Smooth handoff across heterogeneous network
• Seamless Connectivity and Global Roaming across multiple networks

Application

• Virtual Presence
• Virtual Navigation
• Tele- Medicine and education
• Crises Management
• Multimedia – Video Service

Advantages of 4G Technology

• Internet Protocol (IP) based mobile system I
• Wider bandwidths and higher bit rates
• Global mobility and service portability
• A wide range application using only one 4 G integrated terminal.

Also See: Google Chrome ppt

Nowadays, wireless technology is getting popular and important in the network and the Internet field. 4G started from 2002 and it has many standards and technologies that are still in developing process. Therefore, no one can really sure what will be the future of 4G and what services it will offer to people.

What will be the future of 4G once 5G launched in full capacity?

It is too early to project the future considering almost all the requirements fulfill by 4G for most of businesses and consumers. As per our experts, big corporations will definitely move to 5G due to its better speed and stability. However, it will take decades for 4G to get vanished because features are enough for dealing with the daily needs of small businesses and households.

Content of the Seminar and pdf report for 4G Technology

• INTRODUCTION
• OBJECTIVES   AND APPROACHES
• DEVLOPMENT FROM 1G TO 4G
• PRINCIPAL TECHNOLOGIES
• DEVELOPMENTS
• APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES

Here we are giving you 4G Technology Seminar and PPT with PDF report. All you need to do is just click on the download link and get it.

4G Technology PPT and Seminar Free Download

4G Technology pdf Report Free Download

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it’s GREAT And VERY Helpfull for our project keep it up friend….best luck !

Thanks a lot Sudhir 🙂

Thanks Ganga 🙂

what is meant by blogging? please can you provide detail information about it because i need one new topic for seminar.

how to implement blogging in a real world with some simple examples.

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Hey Friends, Blogging is sharing what you love to write and make and in turn you can earn handsome money out of it. You can use any CMS like wordpress, joomla, drupal etc to to start and implement blogging. 🙂

Thank u so much sumit thakur Ur ppt very useful for others users I lyk most ur ppt 1.4g technology 2.stealth technology 3.hsm

Thanks Amarjeet Bro, Guys like you always motivates us to do more work 🙂 Thanks a lot for the comment 🙂

cannot you provide on jio 4g

There is no such topic like JIO 4g ppt and pdf, please select any topic that has something over internet.

Thank you for use to user

I commend your work here and the help given to us student in order to get our seminar work done on time without stress. But Pls I will need references to use. Thanks

your work is well done

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Seminar on 4G wireless technology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Seminar on 4G wireless technology

Use this template for presentations based on technology. ... wireless technology for more ppt s, visit www.studentsaarthi.com what is 4g – powerpoint ppt presentation.

• Abbreviation of fourth generation is wireless technology
• It will provide a comprehensive IP solution where
• voice , data and multimedia can be given to user on an
• anytime , anywhere basis.
• It includes several types of broadband wireless
• communication system access including cellular
• telephone system.
• Due to substantial growth in overall number of
• subscribers.
• Due to massive demand of new services like data , audio , image or video .
• Support for multimedia services like teleconferencing and wireless internet.
• Wider bandwidths and higher bitrates.
• Entirely packet-switched network.
• Global mobility and service portability.
• Support for previous wireless technologies.
• High internet speed.
• Tight network security.
• Smart antennas
• In traffic control.
• Multimedia video services
• Telemedicine.
• Crisis Management
• Virtual Navigation
• Interoperability between the signaling techniques that are planned for use in 4G.
• Cost is another factor that could hamper the progress of 4G technology.The equipment required to implement the next-generation network are still very expensive.
• A Key challenge facing deployment of 4G technologies is how to make the network architectures compatible with each other. This was one of the unmet goals of 3G.
• As regards the operating area, rural areas and many buildings in metropolitan areas are not being served well by existing wireless networks.

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Comparison Between 4G And 5G Based On Features And Technology Powerpoint Presentation Slides

This PowerPoint presentation gives a brief idea about the Comparison between 4G and 5G technology, including the evolution of 5G and the difference between 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. In this Comparison between 4G and 5G based on Features and Technology PowerPoint Presentation, we have covered the difference between 4G and 5G based on features and technology, including latency, download speed, base station, OFDM coding, and cell density. In addition, this PPT contains the features of 5G over 4G that comprises more speed and capacity, connects more users and devices, acts as different networks, traffic system transformation, gaming, and relationship with the agriculture industry. Also, the 5G Impact on the Environment over 4G PPT presentation includes the technologies used in the 5G communication system, the difference between OFDM and CDMA technical specifications, positive and negative impact of 5G on the Environment, such as more energy consumption and emissions, radiations, life cycle impact, and E-waste. Furthermore, this template caters to a timeline, a roadmap to implement 5G technology, and a performance tracking dashboard for 5G. Download our 100 percent editable and customizable template, which is also compatible with Google Slides.

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Deliver this complete deck to your team members and other collaborators. Encompassed with stylized slides presenting various concepts, this Comparison Between 4G And 5G Based On Features And Technology Powerpoint Presentation Slides is the best tool you can utilize. Personalize its content and graphics to make it unique and thought-provoking. All the fifty one slides are editable and modifiable, so feel free to adjust them to your business setting. The font, color, and other components also come in an editable format making this PPT design the best choice for your next presentation. So, download now.

People who downloaded this PowerPoint presentation also viewed the following :

• IT , 5G Technology
• Difference Between 4G And 5G ,
• Differences Between Various Wireless Technologies ,
• 5G Features Over 4G ,
• Difference Between OFDM And CDMA ,
• 5G Impacts On The Environment

Content of this Powerpoint Presentation

Slide 1 : This slide introduces Comparison Between 4G and 5G Based on Features and Technology. Slide 2 : This slide states Agenda of the presentation. Slide 3 : This slide presents Table of Content for the presentation. Slide 4 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 5 : This slide displays Evolution of 5G technology from 1G to 5G. Slide 6 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 7 : This slide represents difference between 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. Slide 8 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 9 : This slide showcases Comparison between 4G and 5G technology. Slide 10 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 11 : This slide shows Difference between 4G and 5G based on latency. Slide 12 : This slide showcases Difference between 4G and 5G based on potential download speeds. Slide 13 : This slide presents Difference between 4G and 5G based on base stations. Slide 14 : This slide displays Difference between 4G and 5G based on OFDM encoding. Slide 15 : This slide represents Difference between 4G and 5G based on cell density. Slide 16 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 17 : This slide showcases 5G technology means more speed and capacity. Slide 18 : This slide shows 5G technology can connect more devices than 4G. Slide 19 : This slide outlines that 5G technology is designed to connect phones and other devices. Slide 20 : This slide represents how 5G technology is more than a network. Slide 21 : This slide depicts how 5G can act as many different networks. Slide 22 : This slide showcases 5G technology and traffic system transformation relationship. Slide 23 : This slide shows 5G technology and online gaming relationship. Slide 24 : This slide presents 5G technology and agriculture industry relationship. Slide 25 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 26 : This slide displays Technologies used in 5G communication system. Slide 27 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 28 : This slide represents Difference between OFDM and CDMA technical specifications. Slide 29 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 30 : This slide showcases Positive impact of 5G technology on environment. Slide 31 : This slide depicts how 5G technology will increase the energy consumption. Slide 32 : This slide describes the impact of 5G technology radiations on birds’ lives, nesting, breeding, etc. Slide 33 : This slide represents the potential life cycle impacts of 5G technology. Slide 34 : This slide showcases impacts of E-waste due to 5G technology. Slide 35 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 36 : This slide shows Timeline to implement 5G technology. Slide 37 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 38 : This slide presents Roadmap to implement 5G technology. Slide 39 : This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template. Slide 40 : This slide displays Performance tracking dashboard for 5G technology. Slide 41 : This slide is titled as Additional Slides for moving forward. Slide 42 : This slide contains all the icons used in this presentation. Slide 43 : This slide displays Column chart with two products comparison. Slide 44 : This slide shows Post It Notes. Post your important notes here. Slide 45 : This slide depicts Venn diagram with text boxes. Slide 46 : This is a Timeline slide. Show data related to time intervals here. Slide 47 : This is Our Goal slide. State your firm's goals here. Slide 48 : This is an Idea Generation slide to state a new idea or highlight information, specifications etc. Slide 49 : This is a Comparison slide to state comparison between commodities, entities etc. Slide 50 : This slide contains Puzzle with related icons and text. Slide 51 : This is a Thank You slide with address, contact numbers and email address.

Comparison Between 4G And 5G Based On Features And Technology Powerpoint Presentation Slides with all 56 slides:

Use our Comparison Between 4G And 5G Based On Features And Technology Powerpoint Presentation Slides to effectively help you save your valuable time. They are readymade to fit into any presentation structure.

4G technology is the fourth generation of mobile network technology, while 5G is the fifth generation. 5G offers higher speeds and lower latency than 4G.

5G offers higher data transfer rates, lower latency, and increased capacity compared to 4G. 5G also supports massive machine-type communication and ultra-reliable, low-latency communication.

5G offers improved security features compared to 4G, including improved encryption and authentication mechanisms.

5G technology is expected to revolutionize various industries by enabling new applications, such as autonomous vehicles, remote surgery, and augmented reality.

Challenges associated with the adoption of 5G include the high cost of infrastructure, limited coverage, and the need for new devices that support 5G technology.

Ratings and Reviews

by Chas Kelly

December 19, 2022

by Colton Fisher

December 17, 2022

5G Wireless Communication Networks

Jan 07, 2020

540 likes | 671 Views

5G Wireless Communication Networks. Presentation Outline. Overview Objective of 5G EU Project METIS Key Technologies to Get to 1000x Data Rate Architecture of 5G References. Overview

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• m2m communication
• moving networks
• longer battery life
• terrestrial wireless communication systems

Presentation Transcript

5G WirelessCommunication Networks www.assignmentpoint.com

Presentation Outline • Overview • Objective of 5G • EU Project METIS • Key Technologies to Get to 1000x Data Rate • Architecture of 5G • References www.assignmentpoint.com

Overview • Wireless system designers have been facing the continuously increasing demand for high data rates and mobility required by new wireless applications (for example femtocell mobility) and therefore have started research on fifth generation wireless systems that are expected to be deployed beyond 2020. • The requirement of heterogeneous wireless devices and wide-ranging applications on extremely dense urban scenarios has led to challenging conditions that cannot be easily handled by 4G systems, such as the inefficient use of the frequency spectrum and the high energy consumption. www.assignmentpoint.com

2. Objective of 5G The main objective of 5G is to support the mobile data traffic at extremely high speed. Data rate can be measured in several different ways: Aggregate data rate refers to the total amount of data the network can serve, characterized in units of bits/s/area. It indicates the density of throughput in service area. The increased in data rate will be roughly 1000x from 4G to 5G. Edge rate, or 5% rate, is the worst data rate that a user can reasonably expect to receive when in range of the network. Goals for the 5G edge rate range from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps. www.assignmentpoint.com

Latency:5G will need to be able to support a roundtrip latency of about 1 ms, where current 4G roundtrip latencies are on the order of about 15 ms. Energy and Cost: As we move to 5G, costs and energy consumption will, ideally, decrease, but at least they should not increase on a per-link basis. Since the per-link data rates being offered will be increasing by about 100x, this means that the Joules per bit and cost per bit (in context of call charge) will need to fall by at least 100x. Small cells should be 10-100x cheaper and more power efficient than macrocells. A major cost consideration for 5G, even more so than in 4G due to the new BS densities and increased bandwidth, is the backhaul from the network edges into the core. www.assignmentpoint.com

3. EU project METIS www.assignmentpoint.com

The EU project METIS which stands for Mobile and wireless communications Enablers for the Twenty-twenty Information Society. • The main objective of the project is to lay the foundation of 5G, the next generation mobile and wireless communications system. The project consortium consists of 25 partners representing vendors, operators, academic institutions, and the automotive industry. www.assignmentpoint.com

World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRC) World radiocommunication conferences (WRC) are held every three to four years. It is the job of WRC to review, and, if necessary, revise the Radio Regulations. Revisions are made on the basis of an agenda determined by the ITU Council, which takes into account recommendations made by previous world radiocommunication conferences. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Commercialization Exploratory research Pre-standardization activities Standardization activities WRC’12 WRC’15 WRC’18/19 World Radio Communication Conference (WRC) of 5G www.assignmentpoint.com

5G Challenges Large diversity of Use cases & Requirements Avalanche of Traffic Volume Massive growth in Connected Devices Further expansion of mobile broadband Additional traffic due to communicating machines “Communicating machines” Device-to-Device Communications Car-to-Car Comm. New requirements and characteristics due to communicating machines “1000x in ten years” “50 billion devices in 2020” www.assignmentpoint.com

METIS Technical Objectives 1000x data volume 50/500 B devices Up to 10Gbps Few ms E2E 10 years 1000x higher mobile data volumes 10-100x higher number of connected devices 10-100x typical end-user data rates 5xlower latency 10xlonger battery lifefor low-power devices

5G Future Integrationof access technologies into one seamless experience Evolution and / or and / or Complementary new technologies Revolution • D2D Communications • Massive MIMO • Ultra-DenseNetworks Respond to traffic explosion Extend to novel applications • Ultra-ReliableCommunications 10 x longer battery life for low power M2M • Moving Networks 10 -100 x higher typical user rate 10 -100 x higher number of connected devices 1000 x higher mobile data volume per area • Massive MachineCommunications • Higher Frequencies 5 x reduced E2E latency Existing technologies in 2012 Wifi 3G 4G

Following services are integrated under MEITS A. Device-to-Device (D2D) Direct D2D Communication refers to direct communication between devices, without routing the data paths through any network infrastructure. A direct link without routing via Evolved Node B (eNB) and possibly Core Network (CN). In the D2D communication BSs do not have any more the overall control, but the control is at some extent moved to UEs. The goals are to increase coverage, to offload backhaul and to increase spectrum usage and capacity per area. www.assignmentpoint.com

B. Machine to Machine (M2M) Communication • When talking about Machine-to-Machine Communication, we talk about local or global wireless ad-hoc networks of devices or machines equipped with embedded communication systems. They allow them to communicate autonomously with each other without human intervention. Few examples of M2M communication of 5G is given below. • Cars or Vehicles are also machines. In cases of M2M they are able to communicate with each other, if they share the same network. Intelligent Transport Systems that, for example, will provide cars and buses with information about road traffic or accidents ahead. • Another use for communicating devices is for industrial applications. This can be used for remote control of heavy machinery in remote or hazardous places. • A fleet of drones (flying robots) equipped with sensors and intelligent algorithms could be enabled to apply intelligent algorithms. A drone could learn a new route and instantly teach it to other drones of the fleet. They could as well exchange environmental information like weather, air-pressure or humidity. www.assignmentpoint.com

D. Moving Networks (MN) A moving network node for example MFemtocell (Mobile Femtocell)is a small cell that can move around and dynamically change its connection to an operator’s core network • The 5G cellular architecture should also be a heterogeneous one, with macrocells, microcells, small cells, and relays. • An MFemtocell is a small cell that can move around and dynamically change its connection to an operator’s core network. It can be deployed on public transport buses, trains, and even private cars to enhance service quality to users within vehicles. • MFemtocells are located inside vehicles to communicate with users within the vehicle, while large antenna arrays are located outside the vehicle to communicate with outdoor BSs. An MFemtocell and its associated users are all viewed as a single unit to the BS. From the user point of view, an MFemtocell is seen as a regular BS. www.assignmentpoint.com

MFemtocells can contribute to signaling overhead reduction of the network. For instance, an MFemtocell can perform a handover on behalf of all its associated users, which can reduce the handover activities for users within the MFemtocell. This makes the deployment of MFemtocells suitable for high-mobility environments. • In addition, the energy consumption of users inside an Mfemtocell can be reduced due to relatively shorter communication range and low signaling overhead. www.assignmentpoint.com

E. Ultra-dense Networks (UDN) Ultra-Dense Networks (UDN) refers to an access node densification far beyond today’s networks. • A straightforward but extremely effective way to increase the network capacity is to make the cells smaller. • Cell shrinking has numerous benefits, the most important being the reuse of spectrum across a geographic area and the ensuing reduction in the number of users competing for resources at each BS. • Difficult to support mobility of users against frequent handoff and installation cost. www.assignmentpoint.com

F. Ultra-reliable Networks (URN) Ultra-Reliable Communication (URC) refers to solutions that will enable high degrees of reliability and availability. In this context, METIS aims at providing scalable and cost-efficient solutions for networks supporting services with extreme requirements on availability and reliability. www.assignmentpoint.com

G. Millimeter Wave • Terrestrial wireless communication systems have largely restricted their operation to the relatively slim range of microwave frequencies that extends from several hundred MHz to a few GHz and corresponds to wavelengths in the range of a few centimeters up to about a meter. • Fortunately, vast amounts of relatively idle spectrum do exist in the mmWave range of 30– 300 GHz, where wavelengths are 1–10 mm. • The main reason that mmWave spectrum lies idle is that, until recently, it had been deemed unsuitable for mobile communications because of rather hostile propagation qualities, including strong pathloss, atmospheric and rain absorption, low diffraction around obstacles and penetration through objects, and, further, because of strong phase noise and exorbitant equipment costs. www.assignmentpoint.com

H. Massive MIMO: • In massive MIMO, a very large antenna array is used at each base station. Massive MIMO can be used for a more efficient backhaul wireless link or even for the access link, in which a large number of users are served simultaneously. • We know that wireless users stay indoors for about 80 percent of time, while only stay ourdoors about 20 percent of the time . The current conventional cellular architecture normally uses an outdoor BS in the middle of a cell communicating with mobile users, no matter whether they stay indoors or outdoors. • For indoor users communicating with the outdoor BS, the signals have to go through building walls, and this causes very high penetration loss, which significantly damages the data rate, spectral efficiency, and energy efficiency of wireless transmissions. www.assignmentpoint.com

One of the key ideas of designing the 5G cellular architecture is to separate outdoor and indoor scenarios so that penetration loss through building walls can somehow be avoided. • Outdoor BSs will be equipped with large antenna arrays with some antenna elements (also large antenna arrays) distributed around the cell and connected to the BS via optical fibers. www.assignmentpoint.com

Different alternatives for the deployment of massive MIMO, including distributed antennas, planar arrays and cylindrical arrays. www.assignmentpoint.com

Outdoor mobile users are normally equipped with limited numbers of antenna elements, but they can collaborate with each other to form a virtual large antenna array, which together with BS antenna arrays will construct virtual massive MIMO links. • Large antenna arrays will also be installed outside of every building to communicate with outdoor BSs or distributed antenna elements of BSs, possibly with line of sight (LoS) components. • Large antenna arrays have cables connected to the wireless access points inside the building communicating with indoor users. This will certainly increase the infrastructure cost in the short term while significantly improving the cell average throughput, spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and data rate of the cellular system in the long run. www.assignmentpoint.com

Challenges of massive MIMO www.assignmentpoint.com

Architectural Challenges: A more serious challenge to the realization of the massive MIMO vision has to do with its architecture. The vision requires radically different BS structures where, in lieu of a few high-power amplifiers feeding a handful of sector antennas, we would have a myriad of tiny antennas fed by correspondingly low-power amplifiers; most likely each antenna would have to be integrated with its own amplifier. Coexistence with Small Cells: As mentioned earlier, massive MIMO BSs would most likely have to coexist with tiers of small cells, which would not be equipped with massive MIMO. As networks become dense and more traffic is offloaded to small cells, the number of active users per cell will diminish and the need for massive MIMO may decrease. www.assignmentpoint.com

Coexistence with mmWave: We know, mmWave communication requires many antennas for beamsteering. The antennas are much smaller at these frequencies and thus very large numbers there of can conceivably fit into portable devices, and these antennas indeed provide beamforming power gain. Full-Dimension MIMO and Elevation Beamforming: Existing BSs mostly feature linear horizontal arrays, which in tower structures can only accommodate a limited number of antennas, due to form factors, and which only exploit the azimuth angle dimension. By adopting planar 2D arrays and further exploiting the elevation angle, so-called full-dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO) can house many more antennas with the same form factor. www.assignmentpoint.com

METIS 5G Architecture C-RAN + Mobile Core – Distributed Functions(incl. optional local breakout or CDN) C-RAN D2D / URC … CoMP MMC Internet MassiveMIMO Mobile Core – CentralizedFunctions + OAM MN Centralizedor distributed? UDN Aggregation Network (local, regional, national) * Only Remote Radio Units (RRUs) assumed. • Local break out & Distributed mobile core functions • Accelerated content delivery • Tech. Dependent • D2D, MMC (Massive Machine Comm.), Moving Networks (MN), UDN Ultra-reliable Comm. (URC) • Amazingly Fast scenario • high data rates & network capacities • Ultra-Dense Networks (UDN) • ISD about 10 m • >= 1 radio nodes per room Macro radio node* Wireless access Wireless fronthaul Wired fronthaul Wired backhaul Internet access Small cell radio node*, e.g. micro, (ultra-)pico, femto Note: Indoor cells not shown!

4. Key Technologies to Get to 1000x Data Rate • Main features of 5G wireless communication systems are: • Base Station Densification • Multi-RAT (Radio Access Technology) Association, • Cognitive Radio Networks, • Mobile Femtocell • Green Communications • Millimeter Wave • Massive MIMO. www.assignmentpoint.com

Multi-RAT (Radio Access Technology) Association: • Networks will continue to become increasingly heterogeneous as we move towards 5G. A key feature therein will be increased integration between different RATs, with a typical 5G-enabled device having radios capable of supporting not only a potentially new 5G standard but also 3G, numerous releases of 4G LTE including possibly LTE-Unlicensed, several types of WiFi, and perhaps direct device-to-device (D2D) communication, all across a great many spectral bands. • Determining the optimal user association can be a massive combinatorial optimization problem that depends on the SINR from every user to every BS and the instantaneous load at each BS. www.assignmentpoint.com

Fig. 1: User association in a multi-RAT network over many frequency bands is complex. In this simplified scenario, a mobile user in turn associates with different BSs based on a tradeoff between the gain to that BS and the traffic load (congestion) that it is experiencing. www.assignmentpoint.com

Cognitive Radio Networks: • The CR network is an innovative software defined radio technique considered to be one of the promising technologies to improve the utilization of the congested RF spectrum. • Adopting CR is motivated by the fact that a large portion of the radio spectrum is underutilized most of the time. In CR networks, a secondary system can share spectrum bands with the licensed primary system, either on an interference-free basis or on an interference-tolerant basis. • CR receivers should first monitor and allocate the unused spectrums via spectrum sensing (or combining with geolocation databases) and feed this information back to the CR transmitter. A coordinating mechanism is required in multiple CR networks that try to access the same spectrum to prevent users colliding when accessing the matching spectrum holes. www.assignmentpoint.com

Green Communications • The design of 5G wireless systems should take into account minimizing the energy consumption in order to achieve greener wireless communication systems. Wireless system operators around the world should aim to achieve such energy consumption reductions, which consequently contribute to the reduction of CO2 emissions. The indoor communication technologies are promising deployment strategies to get better energy efficiency. • Moreover, by separating indoor traffic from outdoor traffic, the marcocell BS will have less pressure in allocating radio resources and can transmit with low power, resulting in a significant reduction in energy consumption. www.assignmentpoint.com

6. Architecture of 5G www.assignmentpoint.com

5G network architecture under METIS (Enablers for the Twenty-twenty Information Society) project funded by European Commission www.assignmentpoint.com

The MasterCore Architecture www.assignmentpoint.com

The MasterCore Equipments (MCE) : In 5G MasterCore these mobile and other devices (Laptop, local networking devices etc.) are referred as the MasterCore Equipments (MCE) as they are improved with nanotechnology, Beam Transceiver, Advance Optical Line Terminal (AOLT), Advance Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AAWG). Nanotechnology refers NanoEquipments (NE) are Morph, Graphene's Transistor, GPS, Micro-Micro Phones, Liquid lens, Intelligent Batteries and Nanosensor. 5G-IU 5G-IU (5G Interfacing Unit) acts to make the most powerful of 5G wireless communication system. Because, all sorts of radio access technologies are combined in a common platform is complex form of aggregation. It will be more complex in future when added new radio access technologies. www.assignmentpoint.com

The MasterCore Technologies (MCT) These technologies have their own impact on exiting wireless network which makes them in to 5G. The different segments of the MasterCore Technology (MCT) are displayed below in figure below. Segments of the MasterCore Technology (MCT) www.assignmentpoint.com

Parallel Multimode (PMM) In 5G Wireless Communication Systems, The MasterCore can be operated into parallel multimode such as All IP Network Mode, 5G Network Mode, where in All IP Network Mode controls all network technologies of RAN and DAT (Different Access Networks) up to 5G new deployments. 5G Network Mode manages all new deployments based on 5G as a result 5G network systems will be more efficiency, powerful and less complicated. The All-IP Network (AIPN) is an evolution of the 3GPP system to fulfill the increasing demands of the cellular communications market . www.assignmentpoint.com

Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the application of nanoscience to control process on nanometer scale between 0.1 to 100nm. As the future applications will require more memory and computing power to offer higher data rates, current technologies can not resolve these challenges. Fortunately, nanotechnology could provide effective solutions for power efficient computing, sensing, memory enlargement, and humanmachine interaction. www.assignmentpoint.com

Nanotechnology has shown its impact on both mobile as well as the core network as follows. • The mobile device has become more than a communication device in modern world; computation and communication are ready to serve the user in an intelligent way. Mobile devices together with the intelligence, embedded in human environments, will create a new platform that enables ubiquitous sensing, computing, and communication. With nanotechnology mobile phones can act as intelligent sensors that have applications in many industries, among them transportation, communications, medicine and safety. • The core network requires high speed and a reliable capacity to manipulate and interoperate increasing number of heterogeneous access technologies. At present, nanotechnologies are used in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Fabrication, introducing new perceptions in DSP designing that increases the overall system speed & capacity. www.assignmentpoint.com

Cloud computing Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central remote server to maintain data and applications. In 5G networks this central remote server could be a content provider. Cloud computing allows consumers and business to use applications without installation and access their personal files at any computer with internet access. The same concept is going to be used in multi-core technology where the user tries to access his private account form a global content provider through cloud computing. www.assignmentpoint.com

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