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Systems of Inequalities Word Problems

As you get further into Algebra 1, you will find that the real world problems become more complex. They have more questions to be answered and require more steps to find the solution.

When you get into systems of inequalities, this is especially true because you are dealing with two inequalities.

But... don't let that intimidate you! You have all the skills that you need to solve these problems. Take one step at a time and think about what you need in order to answer the question. Read through my example very carefully, and study how I performed each step. Pay careful attention to the key words (highlighted words) and how each inequality was written based on the problem.

Then complete the practice problems. You can do it!

Example 1 - Systems of Inequalities Word Problem

Sarah is selling bracelets and earrings to make money for summer vacation. The bracelets cost $2 and earrings cost $3. She needs to make at least $500.

  • Write an inequality to represent the income from the jewelry sold.
  • Sarah knows that she will see more than 50 bracelets. Write an inequality to represent this situation.
  • Graph the two inequalities and shade the intersection.
  • Identify a solution. How many bracelets and earrings can Sarah sell?

Step 1: Highlight the important information in the problem.

Sarah is selling bracelets and earrings to make money for summer vacation. The bracelets cost $2 and earrings cost $3 . She needs to make at least $500.

Step 2: Identify your variables .  Think about what you don't know and need to know to solve the problem.

Let x = the number of bracelets sold.

Let y = the number of earrings sold.

Step 3: Write an inequality to represent the income form the jewelry sold.

2x + 3y > 500

Here's how I came up with this inequality.

Explanation of how to write an inequality

Step 4: Sarah knows that she will sell more than 50 bracelets. Write an inequality to represent this situation.

Example of how to write an inequality

Step 5: Graph the two inequalities and shade the intersection.

How to graph a system of inequalities

For most real world problems, it will be easiest to graph the inequalities using the x and y intercepts. Make sure that you scale your grid so that both inequalities can be graphed on the same grid.

Here's a few tips to help you as you work through your word problems.

Steps for Solving a System of Inequalities Word Problem

  • Read the problem and highlight important information.
  • Identify the variables.
  • Find one piece of information in the problem that you can use to write an inequality.
  • Find a different piece of information that you can use to write a second inequality.
  • Graph both inequalities on a grid. Make sure you use appropriate boundary lines and shade the correct half plane for each inequality.
  • Identify the intersection of the two inequalities and answer the questions that pertain to the problem.

Now it's time to move onto the practice problems. You can do it! Click here to move onto the systems practice problems.

  • Inequalities
  • Systems of Inequality Word Problems

unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

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5: Systems of Equations and Inequalities

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In this chapter, we will investigate matrices and their inverses, and various ways to use matrices to solve systems of equations. First, however, we will study systems of equations on their own: linear and nonlinear, and then partial fractions.

  • 5.1: Prelude to Systems of Equations and Inequalities In this chapter, we will investigate matrices and their inverses, and various ways to use matrices to solve systems of equations. First, however, we will study systems of equations on their own: linear and nonlinear, and then partial fractions. We will not be breaking any secret codes here, but we will lay the foundation for future courses.
  • 5.2: Systems of Linear Equations - Two Variables A system of linear equations consists of two or more equations made up of two or more variables such that all equations in the system are considered simultaneously. The solution to a system of linear equations in two variables is any ordered pair that satisfies each equation independently. Systems of equations are classified as independent with one solution, dependent with an infinite number of solutions, or inconsistent with no solution.
  • 5.3: Matrices and Matrix Operations To solve a systems of equations, we can use a matrix, which is a rectangular array of numbers. A row in a matrix is a set of numbers that are aligned horizontally. A column in a matrix is a set of numbers that are aligned vertically. Each number is an entry, sometimes called an element, of the matrix. Matrices (plural) are enclosed in [ ] or ( ), and are usually named with capital letters.
  • 5.4: Solving Systems with Gaussian Elimination A matrix can serve as a device for representing and solving a system of equations. To express a system in matrix form, we extract the coefficients of the variables and the constants, and these become the entries of the matrix. We use a vertical line to separate the coefficient entries from the constants, essentially replacing the equal signs. When a system is written in this form, we call it an augmented matrix.
  • 5.5: Solving Systems with Cramer's Rule In this section, we will study two more strategies for solving systems of equations. A determinant is a real number that can be very useful in mathematics because it has multiple applications, such as calculating area, volume, and other quantities. Here, we will use determinants to reveal whether a matrix is invertible by using the entries of a square matrix to determine whether there is a solution to the system of equations. Cramer’s Rule to solve a system of equations in two & three variables.
  • 5.6: Solving Systems with Inverses A matrix that has a multiplicative inverse is called an invertible matrix. Only a square matrix may have a multiplicative inverse, as reversibility is a requirement. Not all square matrices have an inverse. We will look at two methods for finding the inverse of a  2×2  matrix and a third method that can be used on both  2×2  and 3×3  matrices.

Thumbnail: Possible types of solutions for the points of Intersection of a circle and an ellipse.

Contributors and Attributions

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Course: Algebra 1   >   Unit 6

  • Age word problem: Imran
  • Age word problem: Ben & William
  • Age word problem: Arman & Diya
  • Age word problems
  • System of equations word problem: walk & ride

Systems of equations word problems

  • System of equations word problem: no solution
  • System of equations word problem: infinite solutions
  • Systems of equations word problems (with zero and infinite solutions)
  • Systems of equations with elimination: TV & DVD
  • Systems of equations with elimination: apples and oranges
  • Systems of equations with substitution: coins
  • Systems of equations with elimination: coffee and croissants
  • Systems of equations: FAQ
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6 ‍  
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3 / 5 ‍  
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7 / 4 ‍  
  • a mixed number, like 1   3 / 4 ‍  
  • an exact decimal, like 0.75 ‍  
  • a multiple of pi, like 12   pi ‍   or 2 / 3   pi ‍  

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IMAGES

  1. Systems Of Inequalities Word Problems Worksheet

    unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

  2. Solving System of Linear Inequality Word Problems

    unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

  3. Unit 5 Homework 3 Solving Systems By Elimination

    unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

  4. Inequalities Word Problems Worksheet Answer Key

    unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

  5. Systems of Inequality Word Problems (Example 2)

    unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

  6. Inequalities Worksheets with Answer Key

    unit 5 homework 10 systems by inequalities word problems

VIDEO

  1. Solving Word Problems in Algebra

  2. Algebra

  3. Systems of Inequalities Word Problems

  4. SAT Khan Academy Solving Linear Inequalities Word Problems

  5. Simplify by justifying each step 4+16x/4

  6. -solving and graphing linear inequalities

COMMENTS

  1. PDF Unit 5

    Unit 5 - Systems of Equations & Inequalities (Updated October 2016) copy. Name: Date: Unit 5: Systems of Equations & Inequalities Homework 1: Solving Systems by Graphing ** This is a 2-page document! ** Solve each system of equations by graphing. Clearly identify your solution. -16 — 6y = 30 9x + = 12 +4 v = —12 O Gina Wilson (All Things ...

  2. Systems of inequalities word problems (practice)

    Systems of inequalities word problems. Members of the swim team want to wash their hair. The bathroom has less than 5600 liters of water and at most 2.5 liters of shampoo. 70 L + 60 S < 5600 represents the number of long-haired members L and short-haired members S who can wash their hair with less than 5600 liters of water.

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    Unit 5: Systems of Equations & Inequalities Quiz 5-2: Solving Systems Methods) — Including Word Problems For questions 1 and 2, solve the system by GRAPHING. ANSWERS 5. 3x-y--1 x-2y--12 For questions 3 and 4, solve the system using the SUBSTITUTION method. (2x-7y=13 2 12x—6y = 6 For questions 5 and 6, solve the system using the ELIMINATION ...

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  6. PDF Lesson 12: Systems of Inequalities Word Problems

    This is our system of equations. • Graph the system of inequalities on the grid. (2 points) In order to graph, we will first find the x-intercepts of both equations because we must determine the scale that will be used on the x and y axis. 250x + 500y > 2000 (Red Line) x-int: (8,0) Y int: (0, 4)

  7. Unit 5: Systems of Equations & Inequalities Flashcards

    A system of equations that has no solution. The graphs of the equations never intersect. part of a coordinate plane being used to represent the solution set for an inequality in two-variables. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like boundary line, bounded region, constraints and more.

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    system of linear inequalities. a set of two or more linear inequalities. solution system of inequalities. the common shaded region between all the inequalities in the system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like System of equations, Solution of a system, Intersection point and more.

  9. Systems of Inequalities Word Problems

    Let x = the number of bracelets sold. Let y = the number of earrings sold. Step 3: Write an inequality to represent the income form the jewelry sold. 2x + 3y > 500. Here's how I came up with this inequality. Step 4: Sarah knows that she will sell more than 50 bracelets. Write an inequality to represent this situation. x > 50.

  10. Solving systems of inequalities word problem

    5 years ago. I think you got your answer by substituting C=0 into the first inequality. So, you found 1 point for the 1st inequality. It tells you nothing about the solution to the system of equations. The problem gives you a specific ordered pair and asks you to determine if it satisfies both inequalities. It doesn't.

  11. Unit 5: Systems of Equations and Inequalities

    System of Inequalities Guided Notes (completed) System of Inequalities Assignment (key) Unit 5 Test Review (method practice, inequalities) Unit 5 Test Review Key. Word Problems Extra Practice. Landscaping Project.

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    Try: solve a linear inequality word problem. Zoey has $ 5 and wants to rent a scooter. The scooter costs $ 1 to unlock and $ 0.25 for each minute of use. Write an expression for the total cost in dollars of renting the scooter if Zoey uses it for x minutes. total cost =.

  13. Systems of Equations and Inequalities (Algebra 1

    This Systems of Equations and Inequalities Unit Bundle contains guided notes, homework assignments, three quizzes, a study guide, and a unit test that cover the following topics: • Solving Systems by Graphing. • Solving Systems by Substitution. • Solving Systems by Elimination. • Comparing Methods to Solving Systems/Review of All Methods.

  14. 5: Systems of Equations and Inequalities

    5.1: Prelude to Systems of Equations and Inequalities. In this chapter, we will investigate matrices and their inverses, and various ways to use matrices to solve systems of equations. First, however, we will study systems of equations on their own: linear and nonlinear, and then partial fractions. We will not be breaking any secret codes here ...

  15. Unit 5 systems of equations & inequalities homework 6

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  16. Algebra 1: Unit 5 Systems of Linear Equations & Inequalities

    A set of systems that have different slopes. Dependent. A set of systems that have the same slope. Solution (s) The ordered pair (s) that is true for all of the equations. Intersection. A point where lines intersect. Also the solution of a consistent independent system. Elimination Method.

  17. Results for unit 5 systems of equations and inequalities

    Systems of Equations and Inequalities (Unit 5) covers solving linear and quadratic systems by graphing, substitution, and elimination. As well as, systems with three variables, inequalities, and systems of inequalities. These easy to understand guided notes, video warm-ups, and applications help students better understand systems of equations ...

  18. Results for systems of inequalities word problems

    This puzzle includes 6 questions that are designed to help students practice solving real-life systems of inequalities. Students will need to cut out 18 puzzle pieces and match them together in groups of four ( word problem, defined variables, inequalities, and graph). Please note that the only numbers used in this product are 1, 2, 5, 10, and ...

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    Systems of equations word problems. Google Classroom. You might need: Calculator. Malcolm and Ravi raced each other. The average of their maximum speeds was 260 km/h . If doubled, Malcolm's maximum speed would be 80 km/h more than Ravi's maximum speed. What were Malcolm's and Ravi's maximum speeds?

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    Students will need to cut out 18 puzzle pieces and match them together in groups of four (word problem, defined variables, inequalities, and graph). Please note that the only numbers used in this product are 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50. This is done deliberately to prevent students from simply matching the numbers in the word problem to the inequalities.

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  23. Inequality Word Problems ~ Homework Teaching Resources

    This puzzle includes 6 questions that are designed to help students practice solving real-life systems of inequalities. Students will need to cut out 18 puzzle pieces and match them together in groups of four (word problem, defined variables, inequalities, and graph). Please note that the only numbers used in this product are 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50.