research topics on geography

What Are The Three Main Topics Of Geography?

Table of Contents

Physical Geography
Study of Earth’s physical features, processes, and phenomena.
Example: Investigating the formation of mountains, erosion patterns in river systems, or the impact of climate change on ecosystems.
Human Geography
Examination of the interactions between human societies and their environments.
Example: Analyzing urbanization trends, migration patterns, cultural landscapes, or economic activities within specific regions.
Environmental Geography
Focus on the relationship between humans and their natural surroundings, including the impact of human activities on the environment.
Example: Researching pollution levels in urban areas, deforestation rates in tropical rainforests, or the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

50 Geography Research Topics: Category Wise

Physical geography research topics.

Impact of climate change on polar ice caps.
Patterns of desertification in arid regions.
Formation and evolution of volcanic islands.
Study of river meandering and channel migration.
Factors influencing the distribution of biomes worldwide.

Human Geography Research Topics

Urbanization dynamics in developing countries.
Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods.
Migration patterns and trends in Europe.
Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories.
Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.

Environmental Geography Research Topics

Analysis of air quality in megacities.
Impacts of deforestation on local biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest.
Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development.
Effects of marine pollution on coral reef ecosystems.

Geographical Techniques and Tools Research Topics

Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management.
Remote sensing techniques for monitoring agricultural productivity.
Cartographic visualization of population density and distribution.
Spatial analysis of crime patterns in urban areas.
Geographical modeling of disease spread and containment strategies.

Regional Geography Research Topics

Socioeconomic disparities between urban and rural regions in India.
Geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea.
Cultural diversity and integration in multicultural cities like London or New York.
Environmental challenges facing the African Sahel region.
Regional impacts of globalization on indigenous communities in South America.

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Influence of religion on cultural landscapes in the Middle East.
Cultural diffusion and globalization in the digital age.
Preservation of intangible cultural heritage in UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in Australia.
Gender roles and cultural practices in traditional societies.

Economic Geography Research Topics

Spatial distribution of industries in emerging economies.
Trade patterns and economic integration in the European Union.
Impact of globalization on labor markets in Southeast Asia.
Role of transportation infrastructure in regional economic development.
Economic consequences of natural disasters on local communities.

Political Geography Research Topics

Border disputes and territorial conflicts in the Middle East.
Secessionist movements and autonomy struggles in Europe.
Role of international organizations in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
Geopolitical implications of Arctic resource extraction.
Influence of soft power and cultural diplomacy in international relations.

Social Geography Research Topics

Spatial patterns of poverty and social exclusion in urban areas.
Dynamics of neighborhood segregation and integration in diverse cities.
Impact of social media on community engagement and activism.
Gender-based violence and spatial justice in urban environments.
Cultural dimensions of health disparities in rural communities.

Historical Geography Research Topics

Legacy of colonialism in shaping urban landscapes in former colonies.
Evolution of trade routes and their impact on cultural diffusion.
Archaeological landscape studies of ancient civilizations.
Historical geography of migration and diaspora communities.
Environmental history of industrialization and its long-term impacts on ecosystems.

How To Write A Geography Research Paper?

Writing a geography research paper involves several key steps to ensure a well-structured, coherent, and informative document. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write a geography research paper:

Choose a Topic: Select a specific and focused research topic within the field of geography that interests you. Consider the scope of your paper, available resources, and the significance of the topic in the field.
Conduct Research: Gather relevant sources of information such as scholarly articles, books, journals, government publications, and online databases. Use both primary and secondary sources to support your research and develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Develop a clear and short thesis statement that explains what your research paper is about. This statement should show the main idea or point you’re going to talk about in your paper.
Organize your paper by making a plan or outline. Split it into different parts like the introduction, where you start talking about your topic and explain why it’s important. Then, include a literature review where you talk about what others have already studied about your topic. If you did any special methods in your research, talk about them in the methodology section. Then, show your findings or results, discuss them, and finally, conclude your paper. Make sure you outline all the important things you want to talk about in each section.
Start your paper with an interesting introduction. Tell the reader some background information about your topic and why it’s important. Also, introduce your thesis statement here. Explain what you’ll be talking about in your research paper to help guide the reader through your paper.
Conduct a Literature Review: Review existing literature and research related to your topic to contextualize your study and identify gaps or areas for further investigation. Summarize key findings, methodologies, and theories from previous studies to support your own research.
Describe Your Methodology (If Applicable): If your research involves empirical data collection or analysis, describe the methodology and research design used in your study. Explain the research methods, data sources, sampling techniques, and analytical tools employed to gather and analyze data.
Present Your Findings: Present the results of your research in a clear and systematic manner. Use tables, graphs, maps, and other visual aids to illustrate your findings and enhance comprehension. Provide descriptive and analytical interpretations of the data to support your arguments.
Discuss Your Results: Analyze and interpret the significance of your research findings in relation to your thesis statement and research objectives. Discuss any patterns, trends, or relationships observed in the data and explore their implications for the broader field of geography.
Draw Conclusions: Summarize the main findings of your research and reiterate the significance of your study. Discuss any limitations or constraints encountered during the research process and propose areas for future research or further investigation.
Cite Your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources of information used in your research paper according to the citation style specified by your instructor or academic institution. Use in-text citations and include a comprehensive bibliography or reference list at the end of your paper.
Proofread and Revise: Review your research paper carefully for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. Revise and refine your writing to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality. Consider seeking feedback from peers, mentors, or academic advisors to further enhance your paper.

Emerging Topics in Geography Research

As our world continues to evolve, new frontiers of geography research are constantly emerging. From the quest for sustainable development to the rise of smart cities and the challenges of climate resilience, researchers are grappling with complex issues that defy easy solutions.

One promising avenue of research is the integration of indigenous knowledge and perspectives into geographic studies. By recognizing the wisdom of traditional cultures and their deep connection to the land, researchers can develop more holistic approaches to environmental management and conservation.

In conclusion, geography research offers a rich tapestry of topics that span the natural and social sciences. Whether it’s unraveling the mysteries of climate change, exploring the dynamics of urbanization, or celebrating the diversity of cultural landscapes, there’s something for everyone in the world of geography research.

So, whether you’re a student embarking on geography research topics or simply a curious explorer seeking to understand the world around you, take heart in knowing that the adventure has only just begun. Happy exploring!

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146 Impressive Geography Research Topics Every Student Will Like

Are you a student seeking inspiration for your next geography research project? Look no further! In this article, we present you with a treasure trove of 146 original and top-quality geography research topics, completely free of charge. Whether you’re pursuing a degree in geography or simply passionate about exploring the world around you, these topics cover a wide range of fascinating subjects.

From human geography and cultural landscapes to physical geography and environmental sustainability, we’ve got you covered. Each topic is carefully crafted to ignite your curiosity and help you delve deeper into the field. Get ready to embark on an exciting journey of exploration and discovery as you uncover unique research ideas that will captivate both you and your readers.

Areas Of Geography

Geography is a field of study that explores the Earth’s physical features, human activities and their interactions. It examines the spatial patterns, processes, and relationships between the environment and society. Geographers investigate the Earth’s surface, analyzing its landscapes, climate, ecosystems and resources, as well as the distribution of populations, cultures, economies, and political systems. There are several types of geography, each focusing on specific aspects of the Earth’s physical and human dimensions:

Physical geography examines natural phenomena like landforms, weather and ecosystems. Human geography studies human activities, such as population distribution, urbanization and cultural landscapes. Economic geography explores the spatial patterns of economic activities, trade and resource distribution. Political geography analyzes the political systems, boundaries and geopolitical relationships between regions. Environmental geography investigates the interactions between humans and the environment, including environmental issues and sustainability. Geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing employ technology to analyze spatial data and maps.

These subfields together provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth’s complexities and its relationship with human society.

Easy Geography Research Paper Topics

Want to write your paper in just a couple of hours? Explore a curated list of accessible and easy geography research paper topics that will make your geography research paper writing a breeze:

The impact of climate change on coastal regions
Exploring the relationship between geography and tourism
Analyzing urbanization trends in developing countries
Investigating the effects of deforestation on biodiversity
Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management
Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region
Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution
Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development
Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources
Analyzing the spatial patterns of population growth
Studying the impact of globalization on local economies
Examining the geography of water resources and management

Human Geography Research Topics

Improve your chances of getting a top grade! Delve into the complex interplay between humans and their environment with this comprehensive list of human geography research topics:

Exploring the social implications of gentrification in urban areas
Analyzing the influence of gender on migration patterns
Investigating the impact of globalization on cultural identity
Examining the geography of poverty and social inequality
Studying the relationship between health and geographical location
Analyzing the spatial distribution of ethnic communities in cities
Investigating the geography of political power and governance
Exploring the role of geography in shaping human behavior
Analyzing the impacts of urban sprawl on communities
Studying the geography of education access and quality
Examining the spatial patterns of crime and its socio-economic factors
Investigating the geography of healthcare provision and disparities

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Interested in cultural geography? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures and their geographical influences with this captivating list of cultural geography research topics:

Analyzing the cultural landscapes of indigenous communities
Exploring the impact of globalization on cultural diversity
Investigating the geography of language and its preservation
Examining the influence of religion on cultural landscapes
Studying the role of cultural heritage in tourism development
Analyzing the geography of cultural festivals and events
Investigating the spatial patterns of cultural diffusion
Exploring the impact of migration on cultural identities
Analyzing the geography of music and its regional variations
Investigating the role of food culture in shaping identities
Examining the spatial distribution of cultural institutions
Studying the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Topics

Do you want to write about physical geography? Investigate the natural processes and phenomena shaping our planet through this collection of compelling physical geography research topics:

Analyzing the processes of coastal erosion and their impacts
Investigating the formation and characteristics of river systems
Examining the effects of climate change on glacial landscapes
Analyzing the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation
Investigating the biogeography of specific ecosystems
Exploring the impacts of climate on vegetation patterns
Analyzing the geography of water resources and hydrology
Investigating the formation and classification of landforms
Examining the spatial distribution of biodiversity hotspots
Studying the interactions between humans and the natural environment
Exploring the impacts of urbanization on natural landscapes

Geography Thesis Topics

Are you busy planning your thesis? Engage in an in-depth exploration of geographic concepts and theories with this thought-provoking list of geography thesis topics:

Investigating the geographical aspects of sustainable development
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities
Exploring the role of geography in disaster risk reduction
Studying the geography of migration and refugee movements
Examining the relationship between urban planning and social equity
Analyzing the spatial patterns of energy consumption and renewable solutions
Exploring the geographical dimensions of political conflicts and peacebuilding
Investigating the role of geography in land use planning and conservation
Examining the impacts of globalization on local economies

Urban Geography Thesis Topics

Are you interested in writing about urban geography? Analyze the complexities of urban landscapes and urbanization processes with this curated selection of urban geography thesis topics:

Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods
Investigating the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities
Examining the spatial patterns of urban sprawl and its consequences
Studying the geography of social segregation in urban areas
Analyzing the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
Investigating the relationship between urbanization and public health
Exploring the geography of informal settlements and slums
Analyzing the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life
Investigating the geography of urban food systems and food security
Examining the role of technology in shaping smart cities
Studying the spatial distribution of cultural and recreational amenities in cities

PhD Research Topics In Geography

Expand the boundaries of geographical knowledge and contribute to the field with this diverse and stimulating list of PhD research topics in geography:

Analyzing the geography of environmental justice in urban areas
Investigating the impacts of climate change on indigenous communities
Examining the role of geography in disaster risk governance
Studying the spatial patterns of land use change in rapidly urbanizing regions
Analyzing the impacts of transportation infrastructure on accessibility and equity
Investigating the geographical dimensions of health inequalities
Exploring the relationship between globalization and urbanization processes
Analyzing the geography of political conflicts and territorial disputes
Investigating the impacts of natural resource extraction on local communities
Studying the spatial dynamics of international migration and its consequences
Exploring the geography of innovation and knowledge economies in cities

Captivating Research Topics In Geography

Looking for some captivating research topics in geography? Ignite curiosity and scholarly interest with this awesome collection of research topics that delve into various aspects of geography:

Investigating the geography of mega-cities and their challenges
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable coastal regions
Exploring the spatial patterns of cultural landscapes and heritage sites
Studying the geography of borderlands and transnational interactions
Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and environments
The role of geography in understanding human-environment interactions
Analyzing the spatial distribution of environmental pollution and its impacts
Exploring the geography of global food systems and agricultural practices
Investigating the impacts of natural disasters on urban resilience
Examining the role of geography in understanding urban inequalities
Studying the geography of geopolitical conflicts and their implications
Exploring the impacts of technological advancements on landscapes

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Discover a wide range of interesting geography research topics that will pique your professor’s curiosity and offer new insights into the world of geography:

Analyzing the impacts of climate change on glacier retreat and water resources
Investigating the geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
Examining the spatial patterns of urban heat islands and their mitigation strategies
Studying the impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation
Investigating the role of geography in understanding cultural diversity
Exploring the geography of disease outbreaks and their spatial spread
Investigating the impacts of natural hazards on human vulnerability and resilience
Examining the spatial distribution of ecological corridors
Studying the geography of regional economic disparities and development strategies
Exploring the impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban accessibility
The role of geography in understanding weather patterns

Good Geography Research Topics For 2023

Looking for some current topics to write about? Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today’s world:

Impacts of population growth on urban infrastructure and services in geography
Geography of water scarcity and its implications for communities
Spatial patterns of environmental conservation and protected areas in geography
Impacts of land degradation on agricultural productivity and food security
Geography of natural resource management and sustainable practices
Relationship between climate change and human migration patterns in geography
Spatial distribution of environmental justice and marginalized communities
Impacts of urbanization on water pollution and ecosystem degradation
Geography of renewable energy sources and their integration into the grid
Role of geography in understanding regional conflicts over natural resources
Impacts of deforestation on biodiversity loss and ecosystem services

Geography Topics For Research For College

Need some great geography topics for research for college? Explore a comprehensive list of geography research topics tailored for college-level studies, offering opportunities for critical analysis and exploration:

Impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban air quality in geography
Geography of urban gentrification and displacement
Spatial patterns of urban food waste and its environmental consequences
Impacts of tourism development on fragile ecosystems in geography
Geography of environmental migration and its social implications
Role of geography in understanding climate adaptation strategies
Spatial distribution of environmental inequalities and environmental racism
Impacts of land use change on water quality in agricultural regions
Geography of geopolitical conflicts and territorial disputes
Impacts of industrial pollution on urban health and well-being
Role of geography in understanding disaster preparedness

Interesting Geography Topics For High School

Get the most interesting geography topics for high school. Foster geographical curiosity and critical thinking skills with this intriguing list of essay topics designed specifically by our best dissertation service writers for high school students:

Analyzing the impacts of climate change on the polar regions
Investigating the geography of natural hazards
Examining the spatial distribution of endangered species
Studying the impacts of urbanization on wildlife habitat fragmentation
Exploring the geography of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in cities
Investigating the role of geography in understanding climate variability
Analyzing the spatial patterns of population distribution and density
Investigating the geography of international migration and refugee flows
Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and cultures
Studying the geography of natural resources
Exploring the role of geography in understanding global inequality

Engaging Geographical Research Topics

Embark on a captivating journey of geographical exploration with this diverse collection of engaging geographical research topics, connecting people, places and the environment through insightful investigations:

Urban sprawl impacts on land use and ecosystem services in geography
Geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
Spatial patterns of urban heat islands and impacts on residents
Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion and shoreline management
Geography of water scarcity and implications for human populations
Role of geography in understanding geopolitical conflicts and peacebuilding
Spatial distribution of environmental pollutants and health effects
Impacts of globalization on local economies and cultural landscapes
Geography of gender inequalities and spatial dimensions
Impacts of natural disasters on vulnerable communities and recovery
Role of geography in understanding migration dynamics and urbanization
Geography of political borders and their social and economic implications

Affordable Thesis Help You Can Rely On

When it comes to working on a geography research paper or a thesis for Master’s degree , our company is your trusted source for comprehensive writing help. Our team of expert writers consists of experienced professionals who specialize in geography, ensuring that you receive top marks for your school or class. We pride ourselves on delivering high quality and impressive custom written theses tailored to your specific requirements.

With our secure and fast online service, you can access thesis help that is not only affordable but available 24/7. Rest assured that your work will be handled by native English-speaking experts (ENL writers), guaranteeing exceptional quality and adherence to academic standards. Trust us for all your thesis needs and achieve academic success with ease.

Make sure to check our posts with other topics before you leave:

122 Best Ecology Topics To Sparkle Your Writing
195 Top Anthropology Topics For Great Thesis
170 Fantastic Astronomy Topics For High Scoring Tests

Why is choosing a great topic important when writing a geography essay?

Choosing a great topic ensures that your essay is engaging, relevant, and allows you to demonstrate your understanding of key geographical concepts while capturing the reader’s interest.

How can I choose a great topic for my geography essay?

To choose a great topic, consider current geographical issues, areas of personal interest and the availability of reliable sources. Additionally, ensure that the topic aligns with your essay’s objectives and requirements.

What are some strategies for narrowing down a geography essay topic?

To narrow down your topic, focus on specific geographical regions, phenomena, or concepts. Consider exploring the intersections between different aspects of geography, such as human and physical geography, to create a unique and well-rounded essay topic.

Can I get assistance in choosing a great topic for my geography essay?

Yes, you can seek guidance from your instructor, consult reputable academic resources or utilize online platforms that provide topic suggestions. Engaging in discussions with peers or experts in the field can also help generate ideas and refine your topic choice.

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Unique Geography Topics

Maybe you like researching and writing about unique ideas. And this is very important because uniqueness is one of the factors that educators consider when grading academic papers and essays. Here is a list of unique geography topics for research that you should consider.

Environmental and social-economic effects of gas and oil exploration in your town
Demographic and land-use changes in your area
Cartography history
The emerging grassland agriculture trends
Badland areas geomorphological changes
How human activities contribute to climate change
What causes soil erosion – How to mitigate it
How weather variables like wind, temperature, and snow contribute to the vegetation in native grassland
Effects of wet summer on agricultural production
Effects of modern farming techniques on agricultural production
Science historical geographies
How to control galley erosion in your area
How volcanic action affects land fertility
Mapping for landslide hazard and potential solutions
How acidification of ocean weather affects the marine life
How weather patents relate and possible mitigation in various countries
Effects of high urban areas’ population
How global warming affects the planet
How to manage the aging infrastructure
How to deal with urbanization and expansion in big cities

These are some of the best world geography project ideas to explore when writing an essay or a paper. Nevertheless, take your time to research your topic extensively and analyze data to come up with a solid paper.

Cultural Geography Topics

Cultural geography is among the major science branches, alongside social, political, and economic geography. It entails the study of ethnic geography. And this covers religion, art, and languages. Maybe you love researching and writing about cultural geography. In that case, consider these cultural geography essay topics.

The educational systems in western and eastern cultures
Geographical aspects of the world religions’ study
The role women play in the Chinese society
Heritage monuments in the geo-cultural space
The Native culture’s influence on human psychology
How globalization benefits developed and developing countries
How cultural superiority affects how humans behave
How globalization has affected the Chinese economy
The role of cultural geography in promoting tourism
The most represented food in my country

These are brilliant cultural geography research paper topics. Pick any of these ideas and then develop them to suit your project.

Human Geography Topics

Human geography entails the study of the network and distribution of people and different cultures across the world. It’s also about the study of how humans relate to their physical environment. Here are some of the best human geography research topics to consider for your papers.

India and China – The universal effects of the increasing economic powers of these countries
Ethnic Dressing evolution through different centuries
Human culture – How it has changed over time
The untoward impacts of overgrazing on the Mongolian Steppe’s agricultural production
World Power – The evolution of China into a powerful country
The development of military geography
The expansion of large cities – how does it affect the environment?
Settlement movements of the Scythians
How the Indian population growth impacts the environment
The spread of the South African diseases

These are interesting human geography essay topics. But, you should research your ideas carefully and extensively to come up with a solid paper regardless of your chosen topic.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Physical geography is arguably a major field in this subject. It entails the study of the natural environment. This includes the patterns and processes like the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Ideally, physical geography covers both the built and cultural environment. Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay.

How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire
The meteorology history and its effects on modern research
River ice – The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe
How the Australian bush fires affect the global weather
Organizational forms of the living matter on earth
The evolution and origin of the biosphere
The geographical envelope and its causes
Environmental nihilism and environmental determinism
Forms of chemical elements migration
The atmospheric vertical structure – Gas composition features of air and the determining factors
Characteristics of the elementary geochemical landscapes
The significance of the main gases in the atmosphere
Alkalinity and acidity of the soil – How to regulate them
The soil horizons color – How physicochemical properties of the constituent substances of the soil depend on their color
Soil formation – The anthropogenic factors
The role of endogenous geological processes in earth l formation

Physical geography is generally a complete sciences’ system that entails the study of dynamics, structures, and functioning of the geological envelope, as well as, its structural parts. Pick your geography topic from this category if you love exploring the environment in its natural and man-made forms.

Interesting Geography Topics

Do you want to research and write about something interesting? In that case, consider this category of interesting geography paper topics.

Features and qualities of coastal erosion
Why should humans protect the endangered rain forests tree species?
Why glaciers melting is happening faster than predicted
Which was the worst ecological crisis in the world’s history
Meteorological science – Is it accurate or real?
How to minimize the effects of deforestation
Effects of floods on the lives of humans
Hurricanes effects and how to predict them
An exploration of geographical features of a desert
Human roles in the increasing global warming
Why earthquakes and landslides are popular today
Can eco-friendly food feed the world?
How to use innovative technologies to produce eco-friendly food
The role of humans in their extinction
How a volcanic eruption occurs
How humans have contributed to the ever-changing climate
How oil and gas exploration affects the social issues
How volcanoes affect nearby settlements
The happenings and process of earthquakes
Factors that lead to the urbanization of some areas over time
Indicators and causes of climate change

Choose your geography research topic from this category and then develop it extensively. Use reliable and authentic sources to find relevant information for your paper or essay to earn the top grade.

The Best Geography Research Topics to Choose from

Maybe you want to pick your geography essay topics from a list of the best ideas. Whether you need AP human geography topics or world geography topics, this list comprises the best ideas to consider when writing your paper or essay.

The main causes and effects of earthquakes
A description of the Amazon basin formation
How flooding helps in sustaining life
Environmental effects of oil exploration
Common hazards associated with landslides
Glaciers formation – Describe this process
Dumping waste alternatives
Explain the impact of the atomic blasts on Nagasaki and Hiroshima
Continental drift process from Pangaea until today
How geography relates to climate
How water bodies affect the climate
How public housing affects the housing industry
Influence of geographical location on a country’s climate
What causes water pollution?
What causes the eruption of wildfire
Effects of the rising industrialization trend
What should humans do to protect rare species
How to protect floods
How to prevent human-animal conflicts
How to deal with the continuing water crisis
The severity of natural disasters in the modern world
What’s the responsibility of individuals in curbing global warming?
How using green energy can substitute fossil fuels

These are amazing topics to consider when writing an essay or a research paper. Take your time to understand each of these ideas to pick the one you will be comfortable working with.

Students have many ideas to explore when writing academic papers and essays. However, the most important thing is to choose a topic you will be happy to research and write about. What’s more, understand the requirements and instructions set by your educator when exploring different geographical project topics. Additionally, take your time to find relevant sources, gather and analyze information before writing. That way, you will come up with a paper that will impress the educator to award you the top grade. You can also contact our writing service to save your time and effort.

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136 Clever Geography Research Topics

Do you need clever geography research topics for research? We understand that selecting the right topic is essential to having a project that delivers on your academic goals. Check out these 136 excellent research topics in geography.

What Is Geography?

Geography studies places and the connection between humans and their environments. Geographers study both the earth’s physical properties and the humans that interact with them.

They also explore how man’s culture impacts natural and built environments and how the environment affects humans. Geographers want to explore the origin of things, why they’re in such areas, and how they change with time. There are several fields in Geography:

Physical Geography Physical geography studies the planet’s seasons, atmospheres, soils, and climates. It also explores various oceans, landforms, and water bodies. Physical geography addresses the natural processes that relate to the earth. It studies subjects like the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc. Various sub-fields in Physical geography include hydrology, climatology, meteorology, and oceanology.
Cultural geography
Time geography
Historical geography
Health geography
Political geography
Transportation geography
Social geography
Regional geography
Animal geography.
Integrated Geography This branch of geography finds the relationship between the earth and people. It exploits subject like the big bang, and other aspects of human evolution till date.Integrated geography also studies how humans have used up the Earth’s resources to build its environment. Integrated geography studies topics like disasters, remote sensors and other technological resources.
Cartography Cartography creates maps and displays correct information about them. It involves graphic and artistic information on human populations. Interested students in this field of study must have a creative mind that accurately adapts to locations and other details. Additionally, spatial data of maps can help in studying environmental changes.

How To Write An Excellent Geography Essay

You don’t need to be an excellent student or scholar to write a good geography essay, just try to follow these tips:

Shortlist some useful geography research topics In selecting a topic, you need to shortlist some geography topics that fall within the range of interesting topics for your project or task. Your shortlist could be in fields like population geography, social geography, or other fields of geography. With these shortlisted topics, selecting the perfect topic becomes much easier.
Select a topic The first step to writing an excellent research paper in Geography is selecting a suitable topic. Your topic should be one you find interesting to write your research project, thesis, dissertation, or assignments. Moreover, before concluding on a topic, ensure your tutor or lecturer approves of your choice before going ahead in the research. Whether you’re in college, high school, or college, your choice of an ideal and suitable topic is vital. Remember to listen to your tutor’s advice as that can help reduce your challenges in finding a suitable title.
Research and Create a Draft Your research paper has to be as detailed as you can make it. To achieve this, research different materials, books, or resources online in the early writing stages. By creating a good outline for yourself, you make it easier to fit all the various parts of your piece into your research paper.
Search for Previous Studies on Your Chosen Topic You often need support from different resources and support online when creating a draft. Here’s why you need to research similar projects and research papers written on your chosen topic area. Previewing past works in your chosen field can help you create your custom paper. However, you don’t need to plagiarize the other person’s work. Only refer to the task while paraphrasing the person’s ideas.
Conclude your work Create your final paper. Edit and proofread to see that you added all necessary aspects. At this stage, you’re good to finish your paper. You can also check online for documentaries or films that can help to provide more details on the subject or interest.

Therefore, our professional writers always ready to write a research paper for you . Hire a true expert and get an A+!

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Need some quality geography topics with the prospects of interesting the reader from start to finish? Check out the following interesting geography topics for your research.

Impact of reforestation on reviving the environment
What are the top causes of groundwater pollution?
Exploring the peculiarities of extinct wildlife
To what degree should sustainable feeding be adopted into everyday lives?
What’s the effect of desert spreading on local wildlife populations?
Managing water in various world regions
Are world resources equally distributed?
How humans can harness greenhouse gases?
How recycling can best save Earth
How today’s ecosystem manages natural disasters such as wildfires
What’s the use of studying paleoecology?
How the natural ecosystem manages seasonal changes in weather.

Engaging Topics In Geography

Are you interested in engaging topics in Geography? Here are some interesting options to choose from:

How do volcanoes erupt?
What’s the theory behind the formation of continents?
What factors directly influence the growth of hyacinths in aquatic ecosystems?
How to reduce hyacinth pollution in natural waters?
Exploring the various vegetation forms
Understanding the evolution of Homo sapiens
What environmental conditions promote the growth of various vegetation types
How early men lived
What are the dangerous effects of acid rain?
How do fossil fuels affect climates?
Influence of climate on the distribution of animals around the world
What are the top impacts of deforestation?

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

You only need to look around and view all the amazing features of the Earth. Here are awesome geography research topics to expand your knowledge of the field.

What factors lead to forest fires the most?
How does energy conversation helps solve the challenge of climate change?
Defining different climatic regions of the world
How to reduce soil erosion
What are the impacts of high humidity in an environment?
Comparing sea breeze against the land breeze
Exploring events that take place on mountains’ leeward sides
Earthquake vs. landslide?
How do tsunamis form?
How do oceans serve as carbon sinks for greenhouse gases?
Exploring how ice glaciers form
What are the different stages of soil erosion?
Stages of the water cycle.

Human Geography Research Topics

The following are fun human geography research topics to explore during your next research.

What are the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography?
What human events directly lead to climate change?
What are the impacts of mining on built environments?
What human activities directly lead to ozone depletion?
Exploring the history of agriculture
How fishing has affected human existence?
How has farming affected weather patterns in history?
What are the impacts of urban developments on natural resources?
What’s the connection between cultural and human geography?
Physical geography vs. Human geography
What are the significant subject areas in human geography?
Exploring the connection between business and urban geography.

Compelling Topics For Geography Research

Selecting the right topic for your geography research isn’t as challenging as you may have thought. Here are geography research topics that are compelling to readers interested in the field. But if you still have difficulties even with the suggested topics, you can always buy research paper online .

How important is studying geography today?
Exploring how landslides develop
What are the various volcano types today?
How climate change affects the environment?
The ozone layer
How stratospheric ozone depletion affects the earth?
How acid rain forms?
How were fossils discovered?
The carbon cycle
How trees lead to rainfall
What are the various effects of volcanoes on soil quality
What are the various layers of planet Earth?

Excellent Cultural Geography Research Topics

Culture can be diverse across countries, continents, and races. Here are excellent cultural geography research topics.

Physical geography vs. Cultural geography
How is cultural geography a part of human geography?
How important is the study of cultural geography today?
What is the influence of humans on various activities of natural environments?
The connection between cultural activities and urbanization?
What are the relationships between cultural landscapes and communication?
Culture in modern human geography
Cultural ecology and history
What’s the role of cultural geography in creating contemporary society?
How to counter-map resources in the community
The medical treatment of groundwater to prevent incrustation
How remote sensing and GIS can help studies on natural water habitats?
Why construct geographical models?
Why climatology?

Physical Geography Research Topics

With the abundance of geographical features in the environment, you have many physical geography research topic options to choose from. Let’s see some clever physical geography research topics.

Exploring the need for geospatial science in the 21st century
Why modeling is important today?
Activities that can lead to a sustainable and adaptable global climate
Exploring fisheries management
Understanding ecology
What roles does man play in contributing to global warming?
Exploring global warming
Understanding how pesticides and wastes cause soil contamination
How do carbon dioxide concentrations impact the environment?
Impact of climate change on farming produce?
The connection between mangrove plants and marine habitats
What’s the geographical implication of water scarcity?
What’s the impact of nuclear power on the environment?

Excellent Topics For Research In Environmental Geography

Do you need environmental geography research topics? Here are helpful options to select from.

How coral reef destruction affects the Earth
Making a case for a potential new global ecosystem
How ocean acidification affects humans
How hybrid vehicles can help to reduce atmospheric pollution
How crucial are small water resources in the environment?
What are the myths about soil pollution and contamination?
How important are trees to the natural ecosystem?
How crucial are bees to the global ecosystem?
How light affects aquariums and water bodies
How important crustaceans are in natural environments
Understanding sewage treatment
Major energy resources on the planet
Species dispersal and migration.

Geography Research Topics On Global Issues

Whether you are looking for Ph.D. research topics in geography for your doctorate degree or paper topics for your college studies, current global issues will always come up. The following research topics are helpful for global issues in geography.

Explore the concept of the greenhouse effect
What are the effects of water pollution?
How do plastics in water bodies affect aquatic organisms?
What are the impacts of urbanization in the 21st century?
Why should we care for forests?
Understanding air pollution
How to develop renewable energy?
What are the effects of climate change on animals?
How to properly dispose or recycle plastics?
Environmental management issues.

Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline

Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research.

The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments
How global warming affects the planet
How airlines affect the natural environments
How traffic congestion impacts built environments
How effective is America’s electoral voting system?
What’s the impact of ocean water acidification on marine ecosystems?
Major world drainage basins
How erosion and transportation affect the environment?
The erosion cycle
What causes landslides globally
What are the latest trends in the field of geography?
How does weather forecasting shape modern geography?
Physical geography vs Biological oceanography
Understanding global biodiversity
Understanding the basics of Darwin’s evolution theory.

Writing Help For Your Saviour

Geography is a diverse field, and selecting the right topic is vital for getting the best marks. Selecting a potentially challenging topic could eventually breed regrets. However, with the over 130 good geography research topics here, writing a captivating high school or college geography research paper is easy today. After choosing your preferred topic, the next thing to do is conduct detailed research on your paper. Meanwhile, you don’t lack the resources to conduct your adequate research with the help of the Internet and you. However, we understand that writing an excellent, engaging paper could be challenging. That’s why we offer affordable custom research paper service to students 24/7. Are you searching for some paper help? We’re here to help you! Ours is a team of experts and seasoned writers. If you need help writing an impressive paper urgently, feel free to contact our affordable services. We always produce custom, secure and fast professional work to ensure your school class tutor awards you top marks.

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161+ Engaging Human Geography Research Topics & Ideas

Human geography is an interesting area that examines how people interact with and relate to their environments, natural settings, and cultural backgrounds. This big list provides many engaging research topic ideas, perfect for students needing an intriguing subject to study or for anyone curious to learn more about human societies.

The topics cover various aspects of geography, such as cities and urban areas, the movement and distribution of populations, cultural landscapes and traditions, and environmental issues and sustainability.

Exploring these ideas allows you to go on a fascinating journey of discovery, analysis, and deeper thinking about the connections between humans and our world. Get ready to expand your understanding and gain new insights into how people and places influence and shape each other over time.

Importance of Human Geography Research

Table of Contents

Studying human geography is very important for understanding how people relate to the environments they live in. Researching human geography provides valuable information on:

Population Locations and Movements

Examining population growth, crowding, and migration helps explain why people live in certain areas and how moving impacts economies, cultures, and the environment.

Urban Growth

Examining the expansion of cities and surrounding areas gives important perspectives on:

Transportation systems
Housing needs
Sustainability in major cities

Cultural Traditions and Diversity

Exploring different cultures, traditions, languages, and ethnic backgrounds increases cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

Environmental Effects

Human geography shows how human activities like:

Deforestation
Using up natural resources

Impact the natural world.

Global Connectedness

In today’s interconnected world, this research looks at the flow of people, ideas, goods, and services across countries.

By conducting human geography research, we can better plan for the future, make informed choices about infrastructure , manage resources, enforce environmental rules, and maintain cultural diversity.

Understanding these connections between humans and the environment is key to building sustainable, fair communities.

Recommended Readings: “ Top 161+ Social Issue Research Topics – Amazing Ideas “.

Factors You Should Consider When Choosing a Research Topic

When picking a research topic in human geography, there are several important things to consider:

Personal Interests – Choose a subject that interests you. You’ll stay more motivated if you enjoy the topic.
Local Connections – Look at issues directly impacting your community or area. Studying nearby populations, cultural traditions, city planning, etc., allows you to observe firsthand.
Available Information – Ensure you can access enough reliable data sources like census reports, geographic databases, and published articles to research your topic properly.
Narrow Focus – Rather than a very broad subject area, focus your topic on a particular group of people, location, period, or environmental factor.
Fresh Perspective – Aim for an original viewpoint by looking at new connections between human activities and the environment that haven’t been extensively studied yet.
Practical Applications – Consider topics that offer insights to better inform policies, urban development, conservation efforts, or community services in meaningful ways.

The ideal research topic should balance your interests with the potential to contribute a new understanding of the world’s geography and diverse communities of people.

Top 161+ Human Geography Research Topics

Here is our list of the top 161+ human geography research topics, provided according to different categories; let’s look.

Urban Geography

Fancy Neighborhoods Changing and How it Affects Cities.
Cities spreading out: Why it happens, what happens next, and how to handle it.
Buses and trains in cities and how they shape how cities grow.
Rich and poor people live apart in cities.
Fixing up old neighborhoods and whether it helps.
How the whole world connects to cities.
Smart cities: Making cities better with technology.
Boys and girls in cities: How they live differently.
Finding homes that people can afford in cities.
Poor neighborhoods where people live without proper homes.

Rural Geography

The countryside is losing people, and it hurts small towns.
Farming and how it affects small towns with the whole world involved.
Cities and small towns working together and helping each other grow.
Farms are changing, and what is happening to the land?
Keeping farms healthy and growing food the right way.
Going on trips to the countryside and what it does for small towns.
Getting doctors and schools where they’re needed in the countryside.
Native people keep their land safe and share resources.
Poor people in the countryside and how they deal with it.
Poor villages and how they can get better.

Economic Geography

Companies are working worldwide, and how it affects small places.
Making new things and starting new businesses.
Big companies and how they decide where to work.
Some places have more money and jobs than others.
Changing how businesses work and how it affects small places.
Special places for businesses to work and how they help.
Big cities with lots of money and how they change everything.
Working online and how it changes jobs in cities.
Countries are buying and selling things, and how it makes some places better and others worse.
Taking things from the earth and how it affects places.

Cultural Geography

Keeping special places the way they are.
Feeling like you belong in cities with many cultures.
Visiting old places and how it helps everyone.
Keeping cultures safe and not letting them change too much.
Loving where you live and feeling like it’s your place.
Different people live together in cities.
Native people and the special places where they live.
Things from the past that people still use to survive.
Talking different languages and how it look around us.
Using things from other cultures and if it’s okay.

Political Geography

Countries and their fights over special things.
Borders and how people fight over them.
Wanting to be your own country and why some places do it.
Nature and politics mix.
People say no to things and try to make them change.
People vote and tell leaders what they want.
Powerful people making decisions in cities.
Fights over where people can live and who gets to decide.
Sharing places and who gets to say what happens.
Fights over the earth are getting warmer, and how it changes everything.

Environmental Geography

The earth is getting warmer, and how it hurts poor people.
Treating everyone the same when it comes to the earth.
Cities are getting too hot, and how can we fix it?
Making the land bad and what happens to it.
Not having enough water hurts cities.
Saving plants and animals in cities.
Places near the sea and how to keep them safe.
Cutting down trees and saving them.
Leaders decide what to do about the earth.
Using things that don’t run out and how it looks.

Health Geography

Sickness is spreading in some places.
Going to doctors and hospitals in cities and the countryside.
The air and water make people sick.
Some people get sick more because they’re poor.
Places where it’s hard to find good food.
Making cities healthy for everyone.
Feeling bad in cities and how to fix it.
Sickness spreads because of dirty air and water.
Leaders are saying how to stay healthy.
Older people and making cities safe for them.

Migration and Mobility

People are running away from bad places and living in new ones.
People are moving to new countries, and what happens?
Moving around inside a country and what it’s like.
Boys and girls moving to new places and how it feels.
People are moving for jobs, and how does it help cities?
People are being forced to move, and it hurts them.
People are moving because the earth is getting warmer, and so is what to do.
Letting everyone move around easily.
Leaders decide who gets to move and who doesn’t.
People from different places and how they live together.

Development Geography

Rich places and poor places and what it means for everyone.
Trying to make the world the best place for everyone.
Giving small loans to help people and places get better.
Girls and boys should make sure they have the same chances.
Letting everyone help decide what happens in their place.
People work without proper jobs and do not know how to get by.
Helping people after bad things happen.
Native people and what they know about their place.
Making things better for everyone and not hurting the earth.
Places are growing, and we need to know how to improve them.

Social Geography

People are left out and hurt in cities.
Girls and boys living in cities and how they’re treated.
Friends and families and how they help each other.
Young people and where they feel safe and happy.
Old people and making cities safe and happy for them.
People are being treated differently in cities because of who they are.
People working together in cities and what happens when they do.
Sharing things fairly allows everyone to have what they need.
Boys and girls who love each other and want to be together.
Families, who lives with them, and how they change.

Historical Geography

Old cities and how they still affect us today.
Old countries and how they hurt some people.
Native people and how they’re strong and fight back.
Old people moving and how it changed everything.
Old things in cities and how they’re still around.
Saving old things and why it matters.
Boys and girls in countries with lots of power and what they did.
Planning cities and what happened in the past.
Sickness in the past and how it hurt people.
Looking at old things in the ground and what it tell us.

Transport Geography

Roads and trains and how they change cities.
Going where you need to and how easy it is.
Making roads and trains better for everyone.
Walking and biking and how it helps.
Big trucks and trains are moving things around in cities.
Everyone can ride buses and trains.
Smart things that help us move around in cities.
Going where you need to and not being stopped.
Leaders make things better for everyone who moves around.
Big events and how they change how we move.

Tourism Geography

Vacations and how they’re good for cities and the countryside.
People are visiting and how it changes things.
Old things and bad things and why people visit them.
People visit and help places get better.
People visiting and making places too expensive for people who live there.
Going on fun trips and what it means for everyone.
Nature and how people visit help keep it safe.
People getting sick because they visited somewhere else.
Leaders are saying how to make sure visitors don’t hurt places.
Visiting places online and if it’s like visiting in person.

Criminology and Geography

Bad things happen in some places and not others.
Making cities safer by how they’re built.
Police and what they do to stop bad things.
Neighborhoods and why some people do bad things there.
Girls and boys feel safe in cities.
Making things right after something bad happens.
Where do bad things happen, and why?
Bad things happen online, and how can we stop them?
People are being sent away, and how it changes everything.
Using numbers to see where bad things happen.

Education Geography

School for everyone and making it fair.
Schools where only some kids go and how it hurts them.
Making sure everyone can go to school where they live.
Choosing schools and how they change neighborhoods.
Rules for schools and how they change where people go.
Girls and boys and who gets to go to school.
Schools are for everyone, and how they’re different for poor people.
Going to school in other places and how it changes everything.
Using computers to learn and what it means for everyone.
Native people and how they learn about their place.

Psychogeography

Exploring cities and making them fun again.
Feeling good in cities and how it happens.
Loving where you live and why it’s special.
Walking and feeling happy in cities.
Technology changes how we see cities.
Computers and feeling like you’re in another place.
Feeling scared in cities and how it changes what we do.
Making cities that help us feel better.
Remembering old things and why they matter.
Feeling things in your body and how it changes what you do.

Ethnogeography

People who are the same living together in the same place.
People live together in some places and not in others.
People from different places and how they start businesses.
Native people and how they’re different from other people.
Native people and how they live in other places.
People cook food from where they’re from and how it’s different.
Native people and how they’re treated in cities.
People fighting because they’re from different places.

These topics cover a wide range of interests within the field of human geography, and they can be further refined based on specific research interests and objectives.

Conclusion

Human geography is an interesting area with many fascinating topics to explore. Many research possibilities exist, from studying how populations move and different cultural traditions to considering city growth and environmental issues.

This long list only covers some engaging topics you can learn more about. Whether a student needs to research a particular area or is just curious about human societies, the ideas here provide great starting points for deeper thinking and new understandings.

Consider these human geography themes to gain new perspectives on how people interact with and shape the world around them. By examining such diverse aspects of the human experience across different communities.

We can better appreciate our similarities and differences as we work towards a more sustainable, fair future for everyone. The journey begins by choosing a topic that genuinely interests you.

What is human geography?

Human geography is a branch of geography that studies the interaction between humans and their environment. It encompasses various topics such as urbanization, economic development, cultural identity, and environmental sustainability.

Why is research in human geography important?

Research in human geography is important because it helps us understand the complex dynamics of human-environment interactions. By studying topics such as migration patterns, urbanization trends, and socioeconomic disparities, researchers can inform policies and strategies for sustainable development.

How can I choose a research topic in human geography?

When choosing a research topic in human geography, consider factors such as relevance, feasibility, and personal interests. Choose a topic that aligns with your academic background, expertise, and research goals. Additionally, ensure that the chosen topic addresses significant gaps in the existing literature and has practical implications for policymakers and practitioners.

What are some emerging areas within human geography research?

Some emerging areas within human geography research include technological geography, which explores the impact of digitalization on urban landscapes, and health geography, which investigates the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities and access to medical services.

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Geography articles within Nature

News | 31 January 2024

How do otters protect salt marshes from erosion? Shellfishly

Sea otters inadvertently protect the vegetation that binds sandy shorelines together.

Jude Coleman

News & Views | 21 November 2023

People go the extra mile for food

GPS data reveal that people travel far from home to buy food in the United States, challenging ideas about how access to food relates to unhealthy eating habits.

Abigail Klopper

Nature Podcast | 06 September 2023

Our ancestors lost nearly 99% of their population, 900,000 years ago

A roundup of stories from the Nature Briefing , including how human ancestors came close to extinction, historic pollution in Antarctica, and the AI that predicts smell from a compound's structure.

Benjamin Thompson
& Shamini Bundell

News | 16 August 2023

Melting glaciers will reveal vast new ecosystems in need of protection

The emerging habitats represent huge ecological shifts and present new challenges for conservation.

Jeff Tollefson

Article | 16 August 2023

Future emergence of new ecosystems caused by glacial retreat

By 2100, the decline of all glaciers outside the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets will produce new terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems, posing both challenges and opportunities for conservation.

J. B. Bosson
& F. Arthaud

Matters Arising | 05 July 2023

Reply to: Possible magmatic CO 2 influence on the Laacher See eruption date

Frederick Reinig
, Lukas Wacker
& Ulf Büntgen

Career Q&A | 07 June 2023

What it means to practise values-based research

Environmental scientist Max Liboiron ties principles of humility and accountability to research that respects people and their relationship with the land.

Spoorthy Raman

News & Views | 06 June 2023

From the archive: ancient timelines and a west-side story of cities

Snippets from Nature ’s past.

News & Views | 28 March 2023

From the archive: the Channel tunnel, and a phantom island

News & Views | 21 March 2023

From the archive: the cell cycle and Antarctic exploration

News | 15 November 2022

World population hits eight billion — here’s how researchers predict it will grow

United Nations model predicts a slower rate of population growth than was previously estimated.

Career Column | 23 July 2022

It’s time to make science in remote places family-friendly

Melissa Ward Jones and Mette Bendixen share their stories of juggling parenting and fieldwork, and argue that more should be done to help retain scientist-parents, particularly women, in academia.

Melissa Ward Jones
& Mette Bendixen

News Q&A | 13 July 2022

Historic dive aims to map Earth’s deepest point like never before

Ocean-mapping specialist Dawn Wright is the first Black person to visit Challenger Deep.

Freda Kreier

News & Views | 12 July 2022

From the archive: butterfly snacking habits and alpine maps

News & Views | 10 May 2022

From the archive: comet observation, and the explorer Dr Livingstone found safe

News & Views | 01 February 2022

From the archive

Nature ’s pages feature an obituary of the Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton, and discuss the problem with naming species after people.

Article 27 October 2021 | Open Access

Global potential for harvesting drinking water from air using solar energy

Mapping of the global potential of atmospheric water harvesting using solar energy shows that it could provide safely managed drinking water for a billion people worldwide based on climate suitability.

Jackson Lord
, Ashley Thomas
& Philipp H. Schmaelzle

News Feature | 21 September 2021

How far will global population rise? Researchers can’t agree

The United Nations forecasts that nearly 11 billion people will be living on Earth at the end of the century, but other demographic research groups project that population will peak earlier and at a much lower level.

News Round-Up | 08 September 2021

World’s most northern island and climate change’s role in floods

The latest science news, in brief.

News & Views | 17 August 2021

Nature ’s pages feature a 1921 look at the origin of some English place-names, and an 1871 report of a polar expedition.

News & Views | 04 August 2021

The fraction of the global population at risk of floods is growing

Satellite imaging combined with population data shows that, globally, the number of people living in flood-prone areas is growing faster than is the number living on higher ground — greatly increasing the potential impact of floods.

Brenden Jongman

Article | 04 August 2021

Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods

Satellite imagery for the period 2000–2018 reveals that population growth was greater in flood-prone regions than elsewhere, thus exposing a greater proportion of the population to floods.

, J. A. Sullivan
& D. A. Slayback

Article | 30 June 2021

Precise date for the Laacher See eruption synchronizes the Younger Dryas

A revised date for the Laacher See eruption using measurements of subfossil trees shifts the chronology of European varved lakes relative to the Greenland ice core record, synchronizing the onset of the Younger Dryas across the North Atlantic–European sector.

Article | 16 June 2021

Global prevalence of non-perennial rivers and streams

Non-perennial rivers and streams are mapped globally, showing that more than half of rivers worldwide experience no flow for at least one day per year.

Mathis Loïc Messager
, Bernhard Lehner
& Thibault Datry

Article | 26 May 2021

The universal visitation law of human mobility

Using large-scale mobility data from diverse cities around the globe, a simple and robust scaling law that captures the temporal and spatial range of population movement is revealed.

Markus Schläpfer
& Geoffrey B. West

Article 19 May 2021 | Open Access

The nutritional quality of cereals varies geospatially in Ethiopia and Malawi

Geospatial variation in the micronutrient composition (calcium, iron, selenium and zinc) of staple cereal grains is nutritionally important at subnational scales in Ethiopia and Malawi; these data could be used to improve surveillance of micronutrient deficiencies in the region.

, P. C. Nalivata
& M. R. Broadley

Nature Video | 28 January 2021

Explaining the icy mystery of the Dyatlov Pass deaths

A sixty-year-old mystery from Soviet Russia could be explained by snow science.

Shamini Bundell

News & Views | 18 November 2020

Hierarchies defined through human mobility

An analysis of worldwide data finds that human mobility has a hierarchical structure. A proposed model that accounts for such hierarchies reproduces differences in mobility behaviour across genders and levels of urbanization.

Elsa Arcaute

Article | 18 November 2020

The scales of human mobility

A model shows that human mobility is organized within hierarchical containers that coincide with familiar scales and that a power-law distribution emerges when movements between different containers are combined.

Laura Alessandretti
, Ulf Aslak
& Sune Lehmann

The growth equation of cities

A theoretical model in the form of a stochastic differential equation is proposed that describes, more accurately than previous models, the population evolution of cities, revealing that rare but very large interurban migration is a dominant factor.

Vincent Verbavatz
& Marc Barthelemy

Research Highlight | 04 May 2020

Urban sprawl overspreads Earth at an unprecedented speed

Satellite imagery shows that although the global population is growing, urban areas are growing even faster.

News & Views | 04 February 2020

How Nature reported the first attempt to fly across the whole of Africa in 1920, and the heat and perspiration produced by cows, in 1970.

News & Views | 21 January 2020

How Nature reported an interview with Einstein from 1920, and fears that England was losing the race to reach the North Pole, from 1870.

News & Views | 14 January 2020

How Nature reported the discovery of ancient human bones in Australia in 1970, and how the First World War revolutionized the production of maps of France.

Career Q&A | 04 December 2019

Fighting fire with science

Wildfires are becoming more and more frequent around the world, making expertise in the field a hot commodity.

Stav Dimitropoulos

Editorial | 26 November 2019

Egypt stands to benefit from sharing its latest discoveries with all Egyptologists

When the time is right, the country should consider inviting researchers from around the world to study the latest finds from its ancient past.

News | 26 November 2019

Rare mummified lions add to Egyptology buzz

Ancient cats come hot on the heels of a stunning human-coffin find as Egypt keeps research on the artefacts to itself, for now.

Antoaneta Roussi

Career Column | 13 November 2019

How to welcome a new international researcher into your team

Lara Pivodic shares advice on saying ‘hello’ to the latest member of your research group.

Lara Pivodic

Research Highlight | 21 October 2019

Humans are drying out Europe’s ancient peat bogs

Climate change and peat cutting are altering ecosystems, some of them centuries old.

News & Views | 08 October 2019

How Nature reported a satellite TV system in India in 1969, and an explorer who learnt survival techniques from indigenous Arctic groups in 1919.

Books & Arts | 25 September 2019

Einstein in Britain, worlds on the ebb, and a new angle on climate engineering: Books in brief

Barbara Kiser reviews five of the week’s best science picks.

Barbara Kiser

News Feature | 22 May 2019

Science in Europe: by the numbers

The region already hosts some of the world’s leading scientific countries, and some of its smaller states are quickly catching up.

Richard Van Noorden
& Declan Butler

Article 15 May 2019 | Open Access

Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017

Fine-scale estimates of the prevalence of HIV in adults across sub-Saharan Africa reveal substantial within-country variation and local differences in both the direction and rate of change in the prevalence of HIV between 2000 and 2017.

Laura Dwyer-Lindgren
, Michael A. Cork
& Simon I. Hay

Career Column | 25 January 2019

Dispatch: a visit to Japan from Europe

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75 Best Geography Topics For A Top-Notch Project

Geography is an exciting subject. You get to see different parts of the world without having to step a foot outside. It is also a broad subject that cuts across various disciplines. Many geography research topics may come to your mind but do you know how to choose the best geography topic for you? We also discovered that geography topics are often scattered all over the place, making it hard for students to review their options.

So, we provided a solution to these problems. In this article, there is a short guide on how to choose the best geographical project topics. We have also compiled all the different geography project ideas that we could find for you. You would find it easier to choose a geography research topic after you finish reading. Let’s dive in!

Selecting Relevant Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography topics, physical geography topics, human geography topics, world geography topics, popular geography topics.

Writing geography essay topics is a part of studying the course that you cannot escape. However, you can ensure that it is not stressful by choosing interesting geography research paper topics. This factor is the first step in selecting a good research topic. You need to ensure that you find the subject interesting.

All geography paper topics can be exciting, but you can’t just pick randomly . There is still more to be considered than your passion for the subject, though. You need to check on the available information sources on the subject.
You need to ensure that your topic has been well-researched before . It would make it easier for you to find references and evidence for your research. However, if you choose a relatively new field of study, you might have difficulty putting all your resources together for the paper.
There are different aspects of geography . Therefore, there are different types of geography topics for research. You might have found that there are differences between cultural geography topics and physical geography topics. Human geography research topics also differ from world geography topics.

How do you then choose the aspect you want to focus on? Well, you can use our compilation of topics in the different fields to determine what you like. Ready to explore some interesting geography topics prepared by our geography experts ? Let’s get started!

Writing on cultural geography essay topics would enable you to explore how cultures and geography mix. You would learn more about the effects of culture on geography and vice versa. You can start by exploring these examples that we have provided and see if any appeals to you.

What is the most representative food of your country?
A study of the informal economic activities and income of women in a particular area
What are the characteristics and role of the aging population in a chosen location?
An analysis of the role of culture and arts in the urban change in your country
How contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography
A study of the waste management practices in selected households
An analysis of the perception of urban beautification programs
A social analysis of homes situated near a mast: Focus on its effects on residents
A geographical study of the causes of traffic congestion and its effects on residents in the environs
Why people live on homes built at crossroads – A social analysis
The effects of global warming on cultural choices
The socio-economic impact of population growth on people in a locale
An analysis of domestic solid waste management programs and strategies
A study of the perceived factors affecting students in a geography examination
The impact of information technology on the study of geography
An empirical study of the commuting behavior of public transport users
A comparative analysis of how rural or urban locations can influence sexual preferences

Physical geography research topics help you take a close look at your physical environment. You also stand a chance to proffer solutions to the anomalies that you find. We have provided some topics to point you in the direction of what physical geography is all about.

A study of key concepts in physical geography
Understanding the causes and effects of floods – A case study of a chosen location
A study of the corrosion inhibition of aluminum in an acidic medium
The laboratory analysis of the physio-chemical properties of clay
A technical study of the effects of solar radiation
A geophysical delineation of aquifer depths and their characteristics
A study of the effects of gully erosion
The effectiveness of drainage networks to combat floods
Sedimentology and reservoir quality analysis of outcropping sediments
The determination of the flowing bottom-hole pressure from a well-head data

Whether you are looking for AP human geography topics or simple human geography topics, you would find something in the examples we have provided. Check out these human geography essay topics today!

A study of the geomorphic and human influence on land resources
An analysis of socio-economic variations in an urban area
An analysis of how field studies affect the performance of geography students
The effects of runway capacity on flight delay or efficiency
The human geography of any choice location
The impact of the plantation age on the present age
The influence of planning on housing development projects
A study of the relationship between aircraft movements and airfares
An assessment of how cargo delivery can be improved in your country
How has the government helped in the supply of potable water
Causes and effects of road traffic crashes
The consequences and impact of child labor on the demography and economy
The effects of holding excursions on geography students
Study of the effects of rainfall on farming communities

World geography is a fascinating aspect of geography. You get to look at the bigger picture instead of focusing only on what is happening in your locale. If that sounds exciting to you, then you might want to consider these world geography project ideas below.

Ecosystems – The Phenomenon, What and Why everyone should know
Are deserts an abnormality or a pattern on the earth?
How do the different types of dwelling depend on the environment?
How do floods influence the lives of people?
Are there possibilities of volcanoes in our nearest futures?
Can we have enough eco-friendly food to feed the entire world’s population?
What ecological crisis have we had on the earth before?
Are the actions of a man responsible for climate change?
Deforestation – Analysis, Causes, and Effects
How has man aided the extinction of sea wildlife?

If you didn’t find any of the above geography topics interesting, you don’t have to worry. We still have more for you. Check out these geographical research topics for inspiration.

The history of cartography
Ho does wet, and cold summers affect food production?
How do volcanoes affect land fertility?
How to control galley erosion in your chosen location
The environmental and socio-economic impact of oil exploration
Emerging trends in grassland agriculture that you should know
How have modern farming methods improved agricultural production?
Landslide hazard mapping with proffered solutions to the problem
Demographic changes in your chosen location
How does weather relatively contribute to native grassland vegetation?
The rise of industrialization in Africa
A detailed insight on the United States’ political geography
How do water bodies contribute to the climate?
How the atomic bomb blasts affected Nagasaki and Hiroshima
How do glaciers form?
How does global warming affect geography?
Coastal Erosion – What are the causes and effects?
How do earthquakes form natural reservoirs?
Do floods have an advantage?
What are the alternatives to dumping or burning waste?
How was the Amazon basin formed?
What is the process of continental drift (from Pangaea till today)?
How did public housing programs affect the housing industry?
Causes and effects of wildfire eruption in the chosen location

Writing a geography paper can be either exciting or tiresome based on the geographical topics you choose. Follow our guide and use our comprehensive list to find the best topic for you! Also, we have environment research topics . Don’t hesitate to check them out.

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Where to get Ideas

Required and optional course readings
Conversations with others
Visiting your professor's office hours
Consulting with your Librarian
Inspiration from your environment

Understanding Assignments (Video Tutorial)

This short video from the UNC Writing Center will help you understand how to use your assignment to understand where to begin with a research project.

Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get started:

Developing a Research or Guiding Question

Choosing Your Topic is Research (Video Tutorial)

Watch this short video from NC State University Libraries about choosing a research topic.

Getting Started with Research - Choosing a Topic

Getting started .

Make sure you understand your assignment ( Link to UNC video tutorial about understanding assignments ). Talk to your professor or graduate assistant if you have any questions.
Think about your interests. What would you like to spend time learning more about? Look over your course materials and lecture notes for ideas. Write down a list of keywords and phrases that interest you.
Use a topic ideas database such as CQ Researcher or Opposing Viewpoints in Context (links below). Read current periodicals, browse the internet, and check out reference resources and encyclopedias such as Gale e-books (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library ).

Databases to help you get started

Be careful not to pick a topic too narrow or too broad. You might not be able to find enough relevant information or you might be overwhelmed with too much information. As you start your research, you might need to adjust your topic.
Check out the Research Guide for your subject area, which will include links to helpful resources commonly used by researchers. Our subject specialist librarians create these guides -- contact yours with questions and to get personalized help with your research.

From Topic to Question (Infographic)

This graphic emphasizes how reading various sources can play a role in defining your research topic.

( Click to Enlarge Image )

From Topic to Question infographic. Follow the "long description" link for a web accessible description.

Text description of "From Topic to Question" for web accessibility

Brainstorming Keywords (Infographic)

You will need to use keywords to search for information online and in library resources. Follow this guidance to identify keywords that will be useful for searching.

Text description of "Brainstorming Keywords" for web accessibility

Selecting the Right Number of Keywords (Video Tutorial)

Check out the video from Kimbel Library to help you locate scholarly journal articles in library databases.

Selecting the Right Number of Keywords

The video is licensed under a Creative Commons (CC) BY-NC-ND 3.0 license: http://tinyurl.com/2t9all

Pause to Reflect

Step one not only requires that you come up wth a research question or topic that is narrow enough to explore for an undergraduate research paper, but it also requires that you consider what type of information you will need to find in order to answer your research question.

Is your topic so large you could write a whole book or PhD dissertation on it? If so, you should try to narrow your topic down to something manageable within the time you have and the number of pages or words your instructor is requiring.
Is your topic so specific that you can't find information about it? Go to step 3 to learn how to search more strategically and broaden your search out a bit.
Do you need some basic facts, dates, or names of historical people or specific theories? If so, go on to step 2: Find Background Information .
When you are ready, go to step 3 to learn how and where to search for information on your topic.

Mt Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon.

Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon, USA . Image in Public Domain.

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The Best 130 Topics for a in

Writing essays is an inevitable part of most educational processes, where geography research papers continue to be one of the most common assignments for thousands of students. However, choosing fresh and up-to-date geographical ideas, concepts, and topics often appears to be a real challenge for lots of learners. Fortunately, you can forget spending hours picking up a topic for your paper and discover the most effective ways to grab a brilliant idea for your essay. In this post, you will find out the hottest prompts for composing this type of essay and strike with the best geographical research concepts and topics for your academic paper.

How To Choose A Geography Research Essay Topic

When it comes to creating an essay, many learners are feeling lost in hundreds of ideas for composing an academic paper. Discover the list of the most common approaches for choosing the topic for your assignment.

Pick up a topic offered by the professor. First of all, it is necessary to investigate all of your learning materials. In many cases, you will find a list of suggested subjects and topics in your textbook, guide, or tutorial. This is one of the easiest ways to come up with a winning geography research academic paper.
Put forward your own idea. This option is good for students who have deep knowledge in a certain subject, as well as for those who perfectly understand the main problems and challenges in a particular area. In case you are one of these learners, feel free to choose an innovative topic on your own.
Grab an idea from a list of predesigned essay topics. This is the most common way of creating academic papers that is widely popular among thousands of students. The only thing you need in this case is to select one of the most fitting topics from the list of predesigned essay topics.

General Geography Topics

The general topics often appear to be top choices for students with basic knowledge of geography. The fact is that these topics cover a wide number of basic concepts and tendencies any learner should know. For example, you can write about creating maps, ecosystems, environmental problems, and main trends in geography.

Geography: Basic Facts And Concepts
Careers In Geography
Introduction To Creating Maps
The Disciplines Connected To Geography
Evolution Of Geography As A Discipline
Innovation In Geography
Geography: Methods Of Learning The Discipline
Best Applications To Learn Geography
Information Technology In Geography
Geography And Geology
Geography And Biology: The Common Methods To Study
Ecosystems In Geography
Using Satellites In Geography
The Future Of Geography
Maps And Their Role In Learning Geography
Environmental Problems To Be Solved In The Nearest Future
Top Facts About An Environment
Modern Trends In Geography
How To Become An Expert In Geography
Data Analysis In Geography
Charts And Contours In Geography
Types Of Projection In Geography
Symbolization Issue In Geography

Geographic Research Topics: Analytical Cartography

There is nothing new that cartography continues to be one of the most important fields of study related to geography. This means creating an essay on cartography, its schemas, diagrams, symbols, and technologies is always a good idea.

The Introduction To Cartography
Cartography: Basic Facts And Concepts
The Modern Problems Of Cartography
How To Learn Cartography Effectively
The Common Trends In Modern Cartography
Using Modern Technologies In Cartography
Ways To Create Whether Maps
The Meaning Of Cartographic Symbols
The Challenges Of Fieldwork
Maps: The Modern Classification
Origin Of Cartography
Diagrams And Schemas In Cartography
Graticules: The Introduction
Cartography: How To Create Reports
The Basic Mapping Technologies
Mapping Various Types Of Data

Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers

Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

The Introduction To Oceanography
The Problems Of River Pollution
Wildlife Of Seas And Rivers
The Recent Changes In Oceanography
Biological And Physical Oceanography: The Differences
Underwater Volcanoes And Their Impact
Life In The Oceans
Top Desalination Issues
Ways Of Desalination
The Future Of Demineralizing
Seawater: The Main Features And Properties
Coral Reefs And The Problem Of Extinction
Global Warming And Ocean Life
Circulation Of Water On Earth
Modern Ways To Explore The Ocean
Climatic Classifications
The Role Of Salt And Sweet-water
Food Chains In Geography

Economic Geography Essay Topics

When creating a paper on economic geography, you will need to do deep research on a chosen topic. Feel free to write about different types of resources, deforestation, biodiversity, and other areas to get the best scores in the class.

The Problem Of Shortage Of Natural Resources
The Age Of Electricity: Its Impact On The Environment
The Basic Features Of Economic Geography
Ways To Learn Economic Geography
Main Classifications Of Natural Resources
Human Resources In Geography
Deforestation And Its Global Impact
Types Of Agriculture
Soil Resources
Mineral Resources
Forest Resources
How To Use The Resources In The Most Effective Way
Trade And Commercial Activity In Geography
The Perspectives Of The Green World
How To Stay Green And Protect The Environment
International Business And Its Geography
How Different Industries Influence On The Environment
Biodiversity And Ways To Support It

Human Geography Research Paper Topics

It is worth mentioning that human geography research topics have been actual and demanding for years. In case you would like to create a win-win essay, it might be a great idea to stick to population, urban and village life, migration, and human race topics.

The Main Differences Between The Human Races
Population: Modern Theories
How To Solve The Problem Of Overpopulation In Different Countries
The Role Of Migration In Geography
Modern Urban Life
The Issues Of Village Life
Common Ways To Solve A Population Conflict
Basic Population Programs: An Overview
The Problems Of Adaptation
Commercial Geography: Top Facts
Settlement Hierarchy
Modeling As One Of The Methods Of Human Geography

Physical Geography Paper Topics

Physical geography is not the easiest subject to write about. However, in case you have some basic knowledge of modern technologies, variations, cultural regions, and applied geography, creating a perfect essay will be as easy as 1-2-3.

Plants And Animals: Global Distribution
Hawaii: The Basic Geographical Facts
Micro-regions
Macro-regions
Applied Geography: Main Concepts
Geography Of Energy
Geography Of Manufacturing
Common Problems Of Physical Geography
Modern Technologies Used In Physical Geography
Hydraulic Cycle
Variations In Physical Geography
The Problem Of Environmental Degradation And The Ways To Stop It
Approaches To Learning Human Geography
Regional Geography And The Role Of Human
Ways To Distinguish Cultural Regions
Using Maps In Physical Geography

Geography Research Topics: Antarctica Exploration

Learning about Antarctica is always exciting. If you would like to learn something new in the area of exploring this amazing geographical region, the topics about biodiversity and exploration of Antarctica will surely suit your needs.

Top Technologies Used In Antarctica Exploration
Most Common Ways To Explore Antarctica
The Biodiversity In Antarctica
Ways To Learn The Geography Of Antarctica
Antarctica Exploration: Top Facts And Challenges
The Future Of Antarctica Exploration
Environmental Management In Antarctica Exploration
Policies In Exploring Antarctica
Antarctica Exploration: Top Issues
Innovative Methods Of Antarctica Exploration

How To Create An Astonishing Essay On Geography

Picking a nice topic is only half of the job you need to do when writing an academic paper on geography. What else do you need to keep in mind when composing this type of essay?

Follow the basic structure of the academic paper
Choose only strong points for an essay
Always use only fresh info and sources
Keep an essay well-structured and logical
Understand and meet the requirements of essay formatting
Avoid any grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes
Double-check the paper for typos

Of course, you can take care of following all these rules by yourself. But what if you lack free time for creating an excellent essay? What should you do in case you are not good at writing academic papers? Fortunately, you can buy professional essay writing help and forget about all these issues in just a few clicks. This way, you will get a polished and brilliant essay created by an expert within the shortest terms.

REFERENCES:

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United States geographya
Subdisciplines of Geography
India: population and geography
Basic geographical facts: Africa
All you need to know about Geography
Interesting facts and topics

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Home » Blog » Dissertation » Topics » Geography » 80 Geography Research Topics

80 Geography Research Topics

FacebookXEmailWhatsAppRedditPinterestLinkedInIf you’re a student searching for captivating research topics in geography, look no further. Our curated list of research topics of geography is here to guide and inspire you as you embark on your academic journey. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these research avenues offer a rich tapestry of possibilities to […]

If you’re a student searching for captivating research topics in geography, look no further. Our curated list of research topics of geography is here to guide and inspire you as you embark on your academic journey. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these research avenues offer a rich tapestry of possibilities to contribute to the ever-evolving field of geography.

From uncovering the intricacies of urban landscapes to delving into the mysteries of climate change and its impacts, our comprehensive array of topics is designed to fuel your curiosity and help you create meaningful and impactful theses and dissertations. Your exploration of these topics advances your academic prowess and contributes to a deeper understanding of our planet and its dynamic processes.

A List Of Potential Research Topics In Geography:

Changing land use patterns in rural England: exploring agriculture, conservation, and development.
Cultural geographies of place identity and sense of belonging.
Climate change adaptation strategies in coastal cities: a comprehensive review of approaches and challenges.
Geographies of e-commerce and retail: shifting consumer behaviour in the wake of the pandemic.
Urban heat islands and climate adaptation strategies.
Geographies of energy transition: shifting to renewable sources and impacts on communities.
Landscapes of environmental conservation and restoration.
Health inequalities in urban environments: assessing the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable communities.
Exploring spatial patterns of biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities.
Geographies of environmental justice and pollution disparities.
Remote work and urban space utilization: transformations in urban geography and infrastructure.
Mapping land use changes in protected areas: a review of remote sensing techniques and conservation outcomes.
Cultural landscapes and urban heritage preservation.
Geographies of political power and electoral districting.
Urban gentrification and socioeconomic disparities: a case study of neighbourhood transformation.
Climate migration and its impact on urbanization in developing countries.
Socioeconomic inequalities and access to healthcare services: a geographical analysis.
Mapping social vulnerability in disaster-prone areas.
Mountain ecosystems and climate change: impacts on glacial retreat and water resources.
Digital geographies of healthcare access: telemedicine and the future of medical services.
Spatial patterns of environmental racism and health disparities.
River restoration and urban waterways: evaluating the repair of river systems in the UK.
The historical geography of industrialization is a review of urban transformation and spatial changes in post-industrial cities.
Geographies of megaprojects and infrastructure development.
Indigenous land rights and conservation initiatives: balancing cultural heritage and biodiversity.
Migration patterns and urbanization: exploring the dynamics of internal and international migration.
Geographies of inequality and spatial segregation in urban centres.
Geography of renewable energy transition: a case study of Scotland’s wind and solar power development.
Land use change and agricultural transformation: implications for food security.
Water scarcity and conflict: a geopolitical analysis of transboundary water management.
Impact of megacities on local and regional environments.
Sustainable tourism development in fragile ecosystems.
Brexit and changing trade geographies: analyzing the impact on uk-eu economic relations.
Changing patterns of urbanization and transportation infrastructure.
Geographies of migration and refugee settlement: integration and challenges.
Urban regeneration and brownfield redevelopment: balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability.
The resilience of urban centres to pandemic impacts: a comparative analysis of preparedness and recovery strategies.
Urban informality and slum upgrading: enhancing living conditions.
Climate change and indigenous livelihoods: vulnerabilities and adaptation strategies.
Exploring patterns of global trade and economic interdependence.
Socio-spatial inequalities in health services: geographical disparities in healthcare access across the UK.
Sustainable transport and urban mobility: promoting low-carbon transportation.
Environmental justice and access to green spaces in urban areas.
The role of geospatial data in public health decision-making.
Renewable energy siting and conflict resolution.
Climate change and agriculture: adaptive strategies and future scenarios.
Geographies of education inequality and access to quality schools.
Geographies of conflict and peacebuilding: post-conflict reconstruction efforts.
Geopolitics of water scarcity: analyzing cross-border water conflicts and cooperation.
Geospatial analysis of air quality in urban centres: assessing environmental health in UK cities.
Geopolitics of natural resources: a critical review of research on energy security and resource conflicts.
Pandemic preparedness and urban planning: integrating public health considerations in urban design.
Mapping digital divides: a review of studies on internet access and connectivity disparities in rural and urban areas.
Indigenous knowledge and resource management: collaborative conservation efforts.
Geographies of disaster recovery and resilience: lessons from natural calamities.
Geographies of tourism and sustainable development: balancing conservation and growth.
Urban regeneration and gentrification in London: a geographical study of socioeconomic transformation.
Water governance and access in arid and semi-arid regions.
Tourism and cultural heritage: a comprehensive review of the impacts of tourism on historic sites and communities.
Cultural geographies of food and agriculture: local food movements and sustainability.
Urban green spaces and well-being: a review of research on the impact of urban parks on public health.
Land degradation and soil conservation measures in agricultural landscapes.
Geographical perspectives on food security: mapping access to nutritious food in urban and rural areas.
Geopolitical implications of arctic climate change and resource exploration.
Spatial analysis of disease outbreaks: mapping and understanding epidemics.
Geographies of digital connectivity: examining the digital divide and its implications.
Gender and mobility: a critical literature review on women’s urban transportation access.
Natural hazards and disaster resilience: a study of community preparedness and recovery.
Rural-urban migration trends post-pandemic: reshaping demographics and settlement patterns.
Brexit and cross-border migration: impacts on northern Ireland’s labour markets and cultural exchange.
Geographies of gender and empowerment: examining women’s participation in rural development.
Assessing coastal vulnerability to climate change: a geospatial analysis of sea level rise impact.
Coastal erosion and climate change vulnerability: examining strategies for coastal management in the UK.
Geospatial analysis of wildlife corridors and habitat connectivity.
Changing patterns of tourist behaviour and sustainable tourism practices in a post-pandemic world.
Sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure: enhancing urban resilience.
Remote sensing techniques for monitoring deforestation and biodiversity loss.
Land tenure and resource governance in indigenous communities.
Geographic information systems (GIS) applications in natural resource management.
Coastal erosion and management strategies: a comparative study of coastal cities.

In conclusion, this comprehensive list of geography research topics provides an invaluable resource for students at various academic levels seeking captivating subjects for their thesis or dissertation. From the intricate interplay of urban green spaces and well-being to the pressing challenges of climate change adaptation, each topic presents a unique avenue for exploration and contribution to the field. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these research topics offer a rich tapestry of possibilities to unravel geographic complexities, influence policy decisions, and advance our understanding of the dynamic world we inhabit.

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Strategies for Narrowing the Research Topic

The very common challenge when beginning to write a research paper is determining how to narrow down your topic. Even if your professor gives you a specific topic to study, it will almost never be so specific that you won’t have to narrow it down at least to some degree [besides, grading fifty papers that are all about the exact same thing is very boring!].

Here are some strategies to help narrow your topic into something more manageable:

Aspect -- choose one lens through which to view the research problem, or look at just one facet of it [e.g., rather than studying the role of food in Eastern religious rituals, study the role of food in Hindu ceremonies, or, the role of one particular type of food among several religions].
Components -- determine if your initial variable or unit of analysis can be broken into smaller parts, which can then be analyzed more precisely [e.g., a study of tobacco use among adolescents can focus on just chewing tobacco rather than all forms of usage or, rather than adolescents in general, focus on female adolescents in a certain age range who choose to use tobacco].
Methodology -- the way in which you gather information can reduce the domain of interpretive analysis needed to address the research problem [e.g., a single case study can be designed to generate data that does not require as extensive an explanation as using multiple cases].
Place -- generally, the smaller the geographic unit of analysis, the more narrow the focus [e.g., rather than study trade relations in West Africa, study trade relations between Niger and Cameroon as a case study of problems in the region].
Relationship -- ask yourself how do two or more different perspectives or variables relate to one another? Designing a study around the relationships between specific variables can help constrict the scope of analysis [e.g., cause/effect, compare/contrast, contemporary/historical, group/individual, male/female, opinion/reason, problem/solution].
Time -- the shorter the time period of the study, the more narrow the focus [e.g., study of trade relations between Niger and Cameroon during the period of 2010 - 2016].
Type -- focus your topic in terms of a specific type or class of people, places, or phenomena [e.g., a study of developing safer traffic patterns near schools can focus on SUVs, or just student drivers, or just the timing of stoplights in the area].
Combination - - use two or more of the above strategies to focus your topic very narrowly.

NOTE: Apply one of the above strategies first to determine if that gives you a manageable research problem to investigate. This is determined by reviewing the literature on this more specific problem and assessing whether prior research on the narrower topic is sufficient to move forward in your study. Be careful, however, because combining multiple strategies risks creating the opposite problem--your problem becomes too narrowly defined and you can't locate enough research or data to support your study.

USC Libraries | Organizing your Social Science Research Paper

Example: Formulating a Research Question

A starter topic : "Universities and their host cities" - way too big!
Narrowing the topic : "How large American Universities affect their host city" - still unwieldy!
The topic understood as a problem : "What is the impact of California State University Northridge on adjacent San Fernando Valley neighborhoods?"
Even more specific : "How has economic development and transportation in the central San Fernando Valley changed in recent years, and what role as California State University Northridge played in bringing these changes about?"

University of Minnesota | Department of Geography, Environment & Society Writing and Research Guide

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Human Geography

Defining human geography
Cultural geography
Economic geography
Feminist geography
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New Books on Human Geography in the Library's Collections

Find new titles about Human Geography in the library's collections.

A short definition for Human Geography

The study of the interrelationships between people, place, and environment, and how these vary spatially and temporally across and between locations. Whereas physical geography concentrates on spatial and environmental processes that shape the natural world and tends to draw on the natural and physical sciences for its scientific underpinnings and methods of investigation, human geography concentrates on the spatial organization and processes shaping the lives and activities of people, and their interactions with places and nature. Human geography is more allied with the social sciences and humanities, sharing their philosophical approaches and methods ( see physical geography for a discussion on the relationship between human and physical geography; environmental geography ).

Human geography consists of a number of sub-disciplinary fields that focus on different elements of human activity and organization, for example, cultural geography , economic geography , health geography , historical geography , political geography , population geography , rural geography , social geography , transport geography , and urban geography . What distinguishes human geography from other related disciplines, such as development, economics, politics, and sociology, are the application of a set of core geographical concepts to the phenomena under investigation, including space , place , scale , landscape , mobility , and nature . These concepts foreground the notion that the world operates spatially and temporally, and that social relations do not operate independently of place and environment, but are thoroughly grounded in and through them. With respect to methods, human geography uses the full sweep of quantitative and qualitative methods from across the social sciences and humanities, mindful of using them to provide a thorough geographic analysis. It also places emphasis on fieldwork and mapping ( see cartography ), and has made a number of contributions to developing new methods and techniques, notably in the areas of spatial analysis , spatial statistics , and GIScience . The long-term development of human geography has progressed in tandem with that of the discipline more generally ( see geography ). Since the Quantitative Revolution in the 1950s and 1960s, the philosophy underpinning human geography research has diversified enormously. The 1970s saw the introduction of behavioural geography , radical geography , and humanistic geography . These were followed in the 1980s by a turn to political economy , the development of feminist geography , and the introduction of critical social theory underpinning the cultural turn . Together these approaches formed the basis for the growth of critical geography , and the introduction of postmodern and post-structural thinking into the discipline in the 1990s. These various developments did not fully replace the theoretical approaches developed in earlier periods, but rather led to further diversification of geographic thought. For example, quantitative geography continues to be a vibrant area of geographical scholarship, especially through the growth of GIScience. The result is that geographical thinking is presently highly pluralist in nature, with no one approach dominating.

Castree, N., Kitchin, R., & Rogers, A. (2013). " Human geography ." In A Dictionary of Human Geography . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 24 Jan. 2022

Pages under the Human Geography guide include: Cultural geography ; Economic geography ; Feminist geography ; Geopolitics ; Migration studies ; Political geography ; Population studies ; Travel & Tourism ; and Urban geography .

In the Library's collection

Although Human Geography is scattered throughout the collections, there is a main section or call number range for the subject. That is GF . You can browse in that section of the stacks, Berry Level 4 , to see what's there.

Below is the subject search in the online catalog.

human geography This is the main subject heading for searching the catalog.

Introductory reading(s)

Selected book titles

Other library resource(s)

Journal titles & articles

Articles and other writings about Human Geography can be found in many publications. Our collection includes several journals which look at Human Geography. A short list follows. You can also use the search box at the top of the page to find relevant articles.

Next: Cultural geography >>
Last Updated: Apr 11, 2024 10:09 AM
URL: https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/human_geography

Thesis Helpers

Find the best tips and advice to improve your writing. Or, have a top expert write your paper.

160 Awesome Geography Research Topics To Be Excellent

Are you looking for some thesis help? We are here for you! We are a group of great writers and researchers. If you need writing aid urgently, you can always consult us. We only offer professional work to ensure you get top grades. As students, it is important to put our best foot forward to succeed in all that we do!

Geography is diverse and that’s why you should choose an ideal topic. If you choose a hectic topic you will end lamenting your choice.

How To Write A Geography Essay

Writing a geography essay is just like any other kind of work. Here is a clear outline of how to write a geography essay:

Choose a topic – First, you need to choose a suitable topic that you can use to write your essay, research paper, research project, thesis, or dissertation. However, while choosing a topic, ensure that your professor approves it. Whether in college or university, finding an ideal topic is important. While in class try to listen to your professor’s advice. They are always right! Set aside some suitable geography topics – Yes you have shortlisted some geography topics, what’s left is finding the most ideal one for you. This can be in population geography, social geography, or other geographical topics. With a few shortlisted topics, you can be in a position to choose the best. Research and draft – Your essay, thesis, dissertation, or research paper need to be as informative as possible. Hence, research various resources, books, scholarly articles, and websites. With this, you can draft a great outline for yourself. Break down the various elements to fit all the sections in your paper. Check for previous studies on the specific topic – While creating a draft, you need support from various sources. Hence, check for similar work that can help you build on your custom paper. However, don’t plagiarize, just refer to the work. Finalize your work – Write your final work, proofread and ensure you have included everything. You are now good to go. If there is a documentary or film you can watch to help provide more details, do watch it.

Compelling Geography Research Topic

Are you looking for compelling geography research topics? Well, these can help you to be in a better position to know your geographical world. It is not hectic as you would think. Choose one topic, do research, and you will get all your questions answered on the subject matter.

The importance of the study of geography.
How do landslides develop?
The various types of volcanoes.
The effects of climate change.
All you need to know about the Ozone layer.
The earth’s average surface temperature.
The various layers of the earth.
The effects of stratospheric ozone depletion.
The formation of acid rain.
The discovery and study of fossils.
Stages of the carbon cycle.
How trees promote rainfall in an area.
The diverse effects of volcanic activity on the soil.

Fun Human Geography Topics

Human beings play a big role in the environment. These topics are ideal and will increase your study scope. In all that we do, we should always strive to conserve the environment.

The sub-disciplinary fields in human geography.
The human activities that contribute to climate change.
The effects of mining on the environment.
Human activities that result in ozone depletion.
The history of agriculture.
The impact of fishing on man.
How agriculture has altered with the weather patterns?
The effects of urbanization on natural resources.
The relation between human geography and cultural geography.
Comparison between human geography and physical geography.
Major issues studied in human geography.
The relation between business and urban geography.
The importance of studying human geography in modern times.

Engaging Geography Topics For Research

Geography is interesting if you dwell on the right topics. All these topics are engaging and will help you achieve better in your geography course unit.

How a dormant volcano may erupt with time?
The theories revolving around how continents were formed.
Factors that promote the growth of hyacinth on water bodies.
Ways of reducing and eliminating hyacinth on water bodies.
The various types of vegetation.
Evaluate the evolution of man.
Conditions that promote the growth of different types of vegetation.
The various activities done by early men.
The effects of acid rain
The effects of fossil fuel on the climate
How does climate influences the distribution of different animals in different regions?
The impact of the study of weather.
Major effects of deforestation.

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

Geography is interesting. Just look around and see all the great features around. You can use these topics to expand your geographical knowledge.

The major factors that trigger forest fires.
Energy conservation as a way of solving the issues of climate change.
How to define different climatic regions globally.
The modes of reducing soil erosion.
The effects of high humidity in an area.
Sea breeze vs land breeze.
Activities done on the leeward side of a hill or mountain
Difference between earthquakes and landslides
How a tsunami is formed.
Oceans are claimed to be carbon skinks for greenhouse gases.
The formation of glaciers of ice.
The various stages of soil erosion.
Evaluate how the water cycle happens.

Great Cultural Geography Topics

Culture is diverse in different ways. To succeed in these cultural geography topics you need to break them down into different elements to understand the various concepts.

Cultural geography vs physical geography.
Cultural geography is a subfield of human geography.
The importance of cultural geography.
The influence of humans on various physical land activities.
Cultural activities that promote urbanization.
The cultural landscapes and forms of communication.
The concept of culture in contemporary human geography.
Cultural history and ecology.
The role of cultural geography in building a modern society.
The dilemmas of counter-mapping community resources.
Democratizing electoral geography.
The major global imposition systems.
Analyze critically the GIS.

Global Issues Research Paper Topics

Globally we are facing many issues that affect humans in different ways. However, we need to conserve our environment to live in a healthy place. Hence, to broaden your environmental scope, you can start with any of these topics.

Explain broadly the greenhouse effect.
The effects of water pollution on marine life.
How plastics are disposed of in water bodies affects marine life.
Urbanization and its effects.
The importance of taking care of the forests.
Air pollution is a global problem.
Development of renewable energy.
The effects of climate change on humans and animals.
Evaluate population distribution globally.
Proper disposal and recycling of plastic.
How to promote the preservation of forests.
Appropriate methods of disposing of factory gases.
Proper environmental management.

Comprehensive World Geography Topics

There are many physical features in the world. Hence, here are some comprehensive world geography topics that you can start with. However, do thorough research on the various platforms to get nothing but the best.

The major drainage basins in the world.
The influence of erosion, transportation, and deposition.
The major concept of the erosion cycle.
The major causes of landslides worldwide.
Correlation of Aeolian, glacial and coastal landforms.
The major application of geomorphology.
The most recent trends in geography.
How weather forecasting helps in shaping geography.
Evaluate the origins of ocean basins.
Comparison between physical and biological oceanography.
Evaluate the global biodiversity.
Evaluate Darwin’s theory of evolution.
The species dispersal and immigration.
Discuss the various population theories and their impact on the modern world.
The major energy resources in the world.

Fantastic Geographic Research Topics

Geography is interesting especially when you learn about the various phenomenon and how they came to be. However, you can try to check various documentation to get a better overview of the environment.

The major effects of gully erosion on the environment.
The effects of global warming on the world.
The planning implications of housing development.
The effect of domestic airline operations and management in maintaining the environment.
The effect of traffic congestion on the environment.
The effectiveness of the electoral voting system in a country.
The impact of ocean water acidification on marine life.
The influence of low-cost airlines on people’s lifestyle.
Mapping urban ecology education.
The geochemical medical of groundwater for prevention of incrustation.
The numeric modeling for control of saltwater encroachment.
The remote sensing and GIS application for water resources studies.
The importance of geochemical modeling.
The importance of the study of climatology.

Environment Research Topics

Are you looking for the best environment research topics? These are some of the best. However, you need to find a suitable one that won’t bring issues while carrying out research.

The importance of remote sensing and GIS.
The influence of bioremediation.
Are acid rains connected to industrial activities in the world?
The importance of the conservation of the Antarctic.
The importance of coral reeds and consequences on the environment.
The impact of Fukushima disasters on the environment.
The major consequences of deforestation.
Why does humanity try to prevent endangered species extinction?
Are national parks important to the ecosystem?
The role of the Greenpeace organization is to preserve the global ecology.
The major causes of groundwater contamination and the associated risks.
The best way to reinforce the ozone layer.
Is deep-sea mining safe for oceans?
The impact of the ice age on the climate.

Interesting Environmental Research Topic

The environment is diverse and finding out more about the various phenomenon is interesting. To create a sustainable environment, we need to make some sacrifices here and there.

How can reforestation help in environmental reviving?
The main causes of groundwater contamination.
The uniqueness of extinct wildlife.
How should sustainable consumption be implemented into real life?
The impact of desert spreading on the local wildlife.
The best way to manage water in different regions of the world.
Evaluate the various resources in the world. Are they spread equally?
How can humanity harness the greenhouse effect?
The best way to save the planet through recycling.
How does the ecosystem deal with disasters like forest fires
The importance of small water bodies to the environment.
The importance of the study of paleoecology.
The best way to save the planet is to make the ecosystem better.
How the ecosystem deals with the seasonal weather change.

Physical Geography Research Topics

There are many geographical features in the environment. While walking outside, you can’t miss seeing a mountain, hill, lake, dam, and much more. That’s what makes the environment outstanding.

The social dimension of natural resources
The importance of geospatial science and modeling.
The climate adaptability and sustainability practices.
Evaluate fisheries ecology and management.
Evaluate the invasive species found on the planet.
The human role in global warming.
The best way to switch to cleaner fuels and vehicles.
The realities surrounding global warming.
How pesticides and wastes contribute to soil contamination.
How increase in carbon dioxide concentrations affects the atmosphere.
How does climate change affect agricultural production?
The importance of mangrove trees on marine ecosystems.
The scientific implications of water scarcity.
The role of nuclear power to the environment.

Environmental Geography Research Topics

How do you undertake your research? Do you first jot down what you want to find out then start writing, or do you go into research right on? Whatever your method, these topics can be ideal for you.

The impact of coral reef destruction.
How a new ecosystem is possible in the future.
The impact of ocean acidification on the environment.
How can hybrid vehicles help to control atmospheric pollution?
The importance of small water sources to the environment.
The myths surrounding soil contamination.
The importance of trees to the environment.
The importance of bees to the ecosystem.
The effect of light sources on the aquariums.
The importance of crustaceans to the environment.
The way sewage treatment works.

Geography Thesis Or Paper Is Too Challenging?

Have you ever read any of the geography documentaries? You will be amazed. You can even get to see a volcano eruption. Even though it can be fun seeing with your eyes, but a documentary is still fun. All these geography research topics are ideal and will help you to meet your academic target. If in need of some help, we are here for you!

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25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

It’s quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying.

So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis, as it should be wide enough to find the needed information on it, but at the same time quite specific to spotlight the topic particularly.

If you haven’t decided on your right and precise topic yet, here are 25 great topics that lead you to a successful study in the end. Here you can get a real inspiration. Don’t waste your time and look at the list below.

Desert as a pattern or an abnormality on the earth’s surface.
Ecosystems’ phenomenon and why should any person be aware of them.
What is the dependence between environment and types of men’s dwelling?
Why is it such an essential task to protect rainforests?
Can we produce eco-friendly food and how to feed all the world’s population with its help?
Ecological crises in the world’s history.
The main characteristics of coastal erosion.
Glaciers. Are they melting down too fast?
Volcanoes of a modern world. Is New Pompeii our not farewell future?
Are earthquakes and landslides becoming our new reality?
Hurricanes and efficient ways to predict them.
Floods and their influence on people’s lives.
Global warming. Why do we still stay calm?
A volcanic eruption as the Earth’s devastating force.
An analysis of climate changes in your area.
Animal extinction and ways of preventing the human role in it.
How accurate is the science of meteorology?
Are humans really responsible for global warming in the world?
A case study of soil types in your area.
The extinction of sea wildlife and humans’ impact on its condition.
An explanation of deforestation.
An examination of air pollutant levels in your area.
A geographical study of deserts.
Numerous categories of mountains.
Climate and income.How are they related to each other?

As you see the given above themes are excellent titles for your geography research paper.

If you don’t feel like you are able to create a geography research paper at this point, you are welcome to seek the help of our essay writing service. In other words, you just need to pick one of our topics and bid the writers of the service write a paper for you.

Your essay will be one hundred percent unique and without any plagiarism. We are pleased to mention that our writers always meet the deadline in order to provide you with successful work in time.

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Online books and journals, primarily in the life and physical sciences, technology, and medicine, as well as business and the social sciences

Includes over 2,000 journals and 35,000 books published by Elsevier Science and its subsidiary publishers, including Academic Press, Cell Press, Pergamon, Mosby, and Saunders journals. Coverage is particularly strong for the life and physical sciences, medicine, and technical fields, but also includes some social sciences and humanities. Includes chemistry, chemical engineering, clinical medicine, computer science, earth & planetary sciences, economics, engineering, energy & technology, environmental science & technology, life sciences, materials science, mathematics, physics, astronomy.

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Urban Geography Dissertation Topics & Titles

Published by Owen Ingram at January 6th, 2023 , Revised On March 22, 2023

Urban geography is a growing field of study that provides learners with a comprehensive understanding of how cities, towns and other human settlements develop and change over time. As such, it can be an incredibly rewarding topic to research for a dissertation.

Urban geographers also explore socio-economic issues such as housing, employment opportunities and access to services to identify inequalities that can lead to social exclusion.

Urban geographers utilise various qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews, surveys, geographical information systems (GIS) mapping and remote sensing techniques such as satellite imagery.

By studying changes over time, they can track important trends in a city’s city’s development and understand why certain areas are more desirable than others. This research helps inform policies that aim to improve the quality of life for those who live there.

Students researching urban geography topics can explore the various facets of urban life and development, from the physical processes that shape cities to the social dynamics of their inhabitants.

Through this extensive research, students gain insight into how particular places have been formed and continue to evolve in response to external influences like policy decisions. They also learn about the cultural diversity within cities—knowledge that can help inform decision-making in urban planning or public health fields.

Furthermore, learning about urban geography also helps students become better citizens by developing an appreciation for different cultures and ways of life in major global cities like London or Tokyo.

Urban Geography Dissertation Topics: How to Choose One?

To help with this, it’s important first to consider your interest and expertise in the field of urban law. Once you’ve identified what topics you’re most interested in, you’ll need to narrow down your choice further by determining which topics are within the scope of your studies and have enough research material available for a successful dissertation.

When looking for potential topics, using trusted sources such as peer-reviewed journals or other authoritative documents is important. This will ensure that you choose an academically rigorous topic that is current and up-to-date with legal changes or new developments in the field of urban law.

When choosing an appropriate dissertation topic, students should consider topics such as urban development patterns, transportation networks within cities, housing markets and socio-economic dynamics.

Exploring different approaches to examining urban geographies – such as political ecology or critical geopolitics – might yield interesting results.

It’s also beneficial to explore a wide range of areas when selecting a dissertation topic to identify one that is suitable for your interests and resources.

Geography Dissertation Topics
International Development Topics
Diplomacy Dissertation Topics
Brexit Dissertation Topics

List of Urban Geography Topics for Dissertation

Malarial ecology: a global perspective
The pedagogical benefits of SimCity in urban geography education
Spatio‐temporal dynamics in California’s Central Valley: Empirical links to urban theory
The new economic geography versus urban economics: an evaluation using local wage rates in Great Britain
Britain’s cities: geographies of division in urban Britain
Access to urban services—the case of secondary schools in Glasgow
Geography and public finance: planning for fiscal equity in a metropolitan region
The geography of the urban crisis: some evidence from Glasgow
Sustainable urban development in the UK: rhetoric or reality?
The view from the tower: geographies of urban transformation in Glasgow
Private profit, public interest and land use planning—A conflict interpretation of residential development pressure in Glasgow’s Glasgow’s rural-urban fringe
Citizenship, partnership and the popular restructuring of UK urban space
The urban crisis: poverty and deprivation in the Scottish city
The geography of multiple deprivations in the Clydeside conurbation
Toward a community economy—an examination of local exchange trading systems in West Glasgow
Proprietary residential communities in the United States
Urban restructuring and the reproduction of inequality in Britain’s Britain’s cities: an overview
Urban geography in America, 1950-2000: paradigms and personalities
Environments of disadvantage: Geographies of persistent poverty in Glasgow
The geography of religious affiliation in Scotland
Continuity and change in Scotland’s Scotland’s first garden suburb: The genesis and development of Pollok shields, Glasgow
Problems and planning in third world cities (Routledge Revivals)
The geography of disadvantage in rural Scotland
The relevance of religion for a relevant human geography
A geography of the third world

The Importance of Selecting the Right Urban Geography Dissertation Topic

The selection of an urban geography research topic can have profound implications for a student’s academic success. It is important to identify a meaningful and compelling research question that will contribute to the knowledge of urban geography and be achievable within the time frame allowed.

The right dissertation topic makes the research interesting for students. Being enthusiastic about the subject matter will make writing your dissertation much easier and give it more depth and insight when discussing the findings.

Engaging with research around your chosen topic expands your knowledge base and gives you ideas on how to approach certain aspects of the research process .

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service!

FAQs About Urban Geography Dissertation Ideas

How do i choose the most appropriate urban geography dissertation topic.

When determining which topic to focus on, researchers should reflect on what they find personally intriguing and what is relevant in society today. When looking for topics related to urban geography, it may be helpful to look at major news outlets or scholarly articles to better understand current city planning and development trends.

Additionally, speaking with local government officials or members of civil society organisations can provide valuable insights into pressing issues facing cities worldwide.

Is the list of dissertation topics above unique?

Yes, the mentioned topics are unique. Nevertheless, we cannot say that other students do not use these topics either.

Does ResearchProspect provide customised and unique urban geography dissertation topics?

Yes, ResearchProspect provides customised dissertation topics . To place an order or read about our services , visit the website.

190+ Topics to Write an Impactful Geography Research Paper in 2024

Table of Contents

A geography research paper can be an uphill and excruciating affair for first-time writers. Apart from making sure you’re writing a well-structured paper or your thoughts are organised clearly, it is crucial to find a topic that draws the reader in.

Coming up with the best geography topics for research requires one to think critically about an issue, but most importantly, choose something that piques interest. One also should put their creativity into action and develop a healthy subject capable of eliciting a debate.

If you are one of those million students out there sweating your brows over selecting exceptional geography project ideas, you don’t need to look far and wide. Today’s comprehensive post will walk you through certain amazing geography research paper topics that will surely help you stand apart in the herd. With these fantastic topics at your disposal, you’ll be all set to craft an impressive paper that will compel your professor to award you with excellent grades.

Let’s get started!

Tips and Techniques to Choose the Best Geography Research Topics

Choosing your write my research paper topics in geography is crucial as the ways you present your argument hugely depend on it. It is as if everything encompassing your content will be entirely based on the chosen issue.

Now let’s have a look at certain effective tips and techniques to choose exceptional geography topics for research –

Select a topic that matches your interest.
The subject you choose to discuss must be engaging and informative for the readers.
Always try to favour a topic that has a broad research scope
The subject you decide on must help you determine and fill in the missing areas
Try to go for a topic that has countless reference sources and adequate supporting evidence.
Refrain from selecting a subject that is too broad or vast
Only confirm the topic if it meets the guideline shared by the educator or the university

With all these effective guidelines up your sleeves, you will surely be able to choose a unique topic that enables you to climb the ladder of success with ease.

For those who are looking for inspiration to set the ball rolling, have a look at this extensive list of fantastic and interesting geography research topics we have specially curated for you. You can secure a straight A+ with any one of these.

Go on and take a dip into it!

A Comprehensive List of Intriguing and Inspiring Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography topics for research.

Explain the most representative country’s food.
Present a comparative analysis between cultural geography and physical geography.
Write the key issues studied in human geography.
Discuss the impact of global warming on cultural choices.
Present a detailed study of the informal economic activities and the income of women in a specific area.
Explain the impacts of urbanisation on natural resources.
Present an empirical study on the commuting behaviour of public transport users.
Present a detailed social analysis of the reasons behind people living in homes built at crossroads.
Present a detailed evaluation of the perception of urban beautification programs.
Present the impact of globalisation on China’s economy.
Discuss the impact of native culture on human psychology.
Discuss the ways agriculture has brought significant changes in the patterns of weather.

Human Geography Research Topics

Write about the impacts of fishing on human beings.
Discuss the history of farming.
Write about the impact of child labour on the economy and demography.
Road traffic crash – Discuss causes and effects.
Explain the effect of the age of plantation on the current era.
Discuss the impacts of rainfall on the communities of farming.
Present a detailed study of the relationship between airfares and movements of aircraft.
Discuss the impacts of conducting excursions on students pursuing geography.
Discuss the human activities that lead to the depletion of the ozone.
Write about the diseases spreading in South Africa.
Explain the growth of China into a powerful country.
Discuss how the culture of humans has changed over time.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Present detailed research on the impacts of gully erosion.
Present the laboratory evaluation of the physio-chemical properties of clay.
Explain the role played by nuclear power in the environment.
Explain the causes of the geographical envelope.
Write a paper on the importance of the primary gases in the atmosphere.
Discuss the role played by endogenous geological processes in the formation of the earth.
Write the ways to control the acidity and alkalinity of the soil.
Present a detailed study of the crucial ideas in physical geography.
Explain the efficacy of networks of drainage to conquer floods.
Present a detailed evaluation of the species found on the planet.
Discuss the dynamics of basaltic volcanism.
Present your views on the erosion caused due to the ice sheet of Greenland.

D) World Research Topics in Geography

Discuss the ways man helped in the extinction of wildlife from the sea.
Explain the primary applications of geomorphology.
Present your views on the correlation between coastal, glacial, and Aeolian landforms.
Discuss the causes and impacts of deforestation.
Explain the ecological crisis our earth faced previously.
Explain the various kinds of dwelling based on the environment.
Do you think the actions of man led to drastic changes in the climate?
Discuss the ways weather forecasts aid in shaping the geography.
Explain the key causes of landslides across the world.
Do we have adequate eco-friendly food to provide for the population of the whole world?
Discuss the probabilities of volcanoes in the nearest future.
Explain the ways flood impacts the lives of humans.

Environmental Geography Project Ideas

Explain the significance of bees to the ecosystem.
Discuss the impact of light sources on the aquariums.
Explain the impact of acidification of the ocean on the environment.
Explain the ways pesticides and wastes lead to the contamination of soil.
Explain the ecology of fisheries and their management.
Discuss the social, environmental, and economic effects of gas and oil examination in your city or country.
Explain the conservation of biology.
Present your views on geographical information systems.
Discuss how urban ecology can help in understanding various processes that take place in the city and densely populated areas.
Explain the significance of crustaceans to the environment.
Evaluate the significance of bees to the ecosystem.
Discuss the ways hybrid vehicles can help in regulating atmospheric pollution.

Unique Topics in Geography

Explain cartography history
Write about the social-economic and environmental impacts of gas and oil exploration in your town.
Discuss the causes of soil erosion and the ways to mitigate it effectively.
Present a detailed paper on the impact of modern farming techniques on production in agriculture.
Discuss the ways volcanic action impacts the fertility of the land.
Write the ways acidification of ocean weather impacts the marine life.
Discuss the ways to regulate erosion of galley in your city or area.
Explain the ways to manage the infrastructure that’s becoming old.
Explain the ways to tackle urbanisation and expansion of big cities.
Write the ways to map hazards of landslides and possible solutions.
Discuss the benefits of pursuing paleoecology.
Explain the ways ice glaciers develop.

Simple Geography Topics for Research

Discuss the ways to tackle urbanisation and expansion in cities that are big.
Present your views on the growing trends in grassland agriculture.
Present detailed research about fossils.
Explain the different layers of the earth.
Discuss the impacts of the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
Explain the origin and history of cartography.
Discuss the ways a dormant volcano may emit lava eventually.
Discuss the upsurge of industrialisation in Africa.
Present your views on the Ozone layer.
Discuss the ways trees generate rainfall in a specific area.
Explain the average surface temperature of the earth.
Assess the growth of human.

Informative Topics for Geographical Projects

Explain the impacts of pollution of water on the life of marines.
Present a comparative analysis between landslides and earthquakes.
Discuss the key factors that give rise to forest fires.
Explain the ways to manage the environment properly.
Explain the various stages of erosion of soil.
Discuss the impacts of high humidity in a specific area.
Explain different cultural landscapes and remarkable communication forms.
Write about the development of renewable energy.
Discuss how earthquakes help in developing natural reservoirs.
Coastal erosion – Explain the causes and effects.
Write your views on the relationship between recycling plastic and proper disposal.
Discuss the suitable methods of disposing of gases in factories.

Engaging Geography Project Ideas

Explain the crucial factors that led to the growth of hyacinth in different water bodies.
Discuss the different kinds of vegetation.
Present a detailed analysis of changes in the climate in an area.
Explain the relation between income and climate. Are they truly related to each other?
Present a detailed geographical study of deserts.
Present your views on the extinction of sea wildlife and the impact of humans on its current condition.
What are your views on hurricanes? Are there any effective ways to predict them?
Present your views on the levels of air pollutants in a specific area.
Explain the interdependence between environment and the kinds of the dwelling of men.
Present an evaluation of the relationship between migration and patterns of weather in a country.
Present extensive research on the ways wind turbines affect the environment of Germany.
Discuss the kinds of flora and fauna found in Greece.

Geography Research Topics about Movement

Explain the benefits of the Metropa project.
Discuss the influences behind your travel behaviour.
Assess the condition of public transportation in the US.
Discuss the reasons that led people to migrate.
Explain the historical significance of mercantilism.
Discuss the gravity model of trade.
Write the ways to predict earthquakes.
Present a comparative analysis between the journeys of Columbus and James Cook.
Discuss the ways beaches lose sand.
Present a comparative analysis between Bedouin and modern-day digital nomads.
Explain the crucial factors that made human beings begin to settle.
Explain the benefits of being a nomad.

Global Interdependence Research Topics in Geography

Explain the advantages of NAFTA.
Discuss the current trade scenario between the US and China.
Evaluate the controversies surrounding TTIP.
Explain the major exporting countries.
Discuss the ways COVID-19 impacts the travel freedom.
Explain the adverse impacts of foreign aid.
Present a comparative analysis between a customs union and a free area of trade.
Discuss hinterland connectivity.
Explain the adverse impacts of globalisation.
Explain the crucial aspects that Nord Stream 2 problematic.
Explain the reasons behind companies selecting to outsource.
Present detailed research on the ways the European market is reacting to Brexit.

Geography Topics on Locations and Places

Write your views on different kinds of deserts.
Discuss your views on the Rift Valley.
Explain the history of the Alsace region in France.
Present a comparative analysis between the San Andreas Fault and the Ring of Fire.
Discuss the significance of historical sites.
Explore the long-term impacts of deforestation.
Present a comparative analysis between Kalahari and Mojave desert.
Discuss the origins and growth of the Chara Sands.
Investigate the distinction between location, locality, locale, and place.
Evaluate the significance of solstices.
Explore how the situation of a city impacts its vegetation.
Explore the crucial information you can acquire when you investigate the soil.

Ecology-Related Ideas of Geographical Projects

Explain the reasons behind the formation of wetlands.
Present a comparative analysis between the five key kinds of biomes.
Explain ways biogeochemical cycles work.
Discuss the ways burning fossil fuels is ruining the environment.
Explore the working of population dynamics.
Discuss the ways spiders contribute to an ecosystem effectively.
Discuss the causes of the crisis of water in the Cape Town.
In what ways does fracking influence the environment?
Explore the reasons behind the extinctions of corals.
Discuss the different kinds of estuaries.
Discuss how the increasing temperatures of the water are impacting the life of marines.
Do you think there exists a way to weed off poverty and hunger?

Unique Research Topics of Geography

Explore the impact of changes in the climate in the tropical and polar regions, along with the equator.
Explain the impact of climate change in equatorial and tropical regions in concern of desertification.
Explore how the usage of land is connected to changes in demographic in various regions.
Desertification – Explore the causes, remedies, and impacts.
Explore the crucial forces that shape arid and semi-arid areas.
Discuss the crucial factors that foster the growth and development of the urban areas.
Vulcanicity – Explore the kinds, causes, and associated landforms.
Present a detailed evaluation of socio-economic variations in an urban area.
Discuss the ways field studies impact geography student’s performance.
Explore the geopolitical origins of the Iran-Iraq war.
Discuss the influence of geography on society and culture.
Explore how the Plate Tectonics and Theory of Continental Drifts is legit and relevant.
Present research on the effect of reforestation on bringing the environment back to life.
Explore the ways human beings can harness greenhouse gases.
Discuss the ways fishing has impacted the existence of human beings.
Discuss the impacts of mining on developing environments.
Present your views on the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography.
Discuss the reasons for pursuing climatology.
Explore the ways GIS and remote sensing can allow studies on habitats of natural water.
Discuss how cultural geography can help in creating a contemporary society.
Explore the relationships between communication and cultural landscapes.
Explore the myths about soil contamination and pollution.
Present your views on how vital are small water resources in the environment.
Explore the fundamentals of Darwin’s evolution theory.
Present a detailed review of the worsening relationship between the environment and human.
Present your views on the history and trends of nutritional geography.
Write about the issue of symbolisation in geography.
Explore charts and contours in the field of geography.
Write a paper on the settlement movements of Scythians.
Discuss the economic inequalities in the countries of Africa.
Explore the ways to prevent the conflict between humans and animals.
Discuss the impacts of the rising trend of industrialisation.
Write about the continental drift procedures from Pangaea until the present date.
Discuss the ways the exploration of oil and gas impacts the social issues.
Explore the anthropogenic factors of the formation of soil.
Explore the causes behind the geographical envelope.
Write about meteorology history and its impacts on the modern research.
Discuss the mapping of landslide hazards and potential solutions.
Write about the relative contribution of weather variables like snow, wind, temperature, etc., on the vegetation of the native grassland.
Explore the scientific consequences of the scarcity of water.

How do I choose a geography research topic?

Go for a topic from your field of interest.
Select a subject which is engaging and informative to a group of targeted readers.
Choose a topic that comprises a wide research scope
Refrain from selecting a topic that is too broad or vast
Go for a subject that has countless references, sources and supporting evidence.

How do I organise my research paper in geography?

Establish the topic
Search for sources of information
Organise the ideas
Go through sources and take notes
Craft a detailed outline
Write a first draft
Utilise footnotes or endnotes to document sources
Craft a bibliography
Proofread and edited the final draft

What are some common data sources used in geography research?

Statistics about spatial patterns
Paintings of landscapes
Landform photographs
Images of satellites
Data of population
Archives and databases

How do I analyse data for a geography research topic?

Analysing data for a geography research topic demands looking for patterns, relationships, and connections. When you evaluate and interpret information, significant patterns or processes will come to notice. Then you can easily synthesise your investigations into coherent explanations.

What are some ethical considerations in geography research?

Informed consent
Confidentiality and anonymity
Researcher behaviour
Environmental impact of research

Q7. How can I make my geography research accessible to a wider audience?

Know your targeted audience.
Make the research informal.
Eliminate the jargon
Understand where you are communicating
Try to communicate inclusively

What are some potential career paths in geography research?

Cartographer
Environmental specialist
Geospatial analyst
Computer programmer
Travel writer
Market researcher
GIS specialist
Geopolitical analyst

How can I stay up-to-date with the latest research in geography?

Go through the journals.
Scour social media
Conduct extensive research on Google Scholar, PubMed, or ResearchGate
Research reviews

How can I incorporate qualitative methods in my geography research?

Conduct in-depth interview
Employ semi-structured interview
Use biographical methods
Form focus groups
Conduct participatory observation
Perform action research
Design case studies

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Pacific cities much older than previously thought

New evidence of one of the first cities in the Pacific shows they were established much earlier than previously thought, according to new research from The Australian National University (ANU).

The study used aerial laser scanning to map archaeological sites on the island of Tongatapu in Tonga.

Lead author, PhD scholar Phillip Parton, said the new timeline also indicates that urbanisation in the Pacific was an indigenous innovation that developed before Western influence.

"Earth structures were being constructed in Tongatapu around AD 300. This is 700 years earlier than previously thought," Mr Parton said.

"As settlements grew, they had to come up with new ways of supporting that growing population. This kind of set-up -- what we call low density urbanisation -- sets in motion huge social and economic change. People are interacting more and doing different kinds of work."

Mr Parton said traditionally, studying urbanisation in the Pacific has been tricky due to challenges collecting data, but new technology has changed that.

"We were able to combine high-tech mapping and archaeological fieldwork to understand what was happening in Tongatapu," he said.

"Having this type of information really adds to our understanding of early Pacific societies.

"Urbanisation is not an area that had been investigated much until now. When people think of early cities they usually think of traditional old European cities with compact housing and windy cobblestone streets. This is a very different kind of city.

"But it shows the contribution of the Pacific to urban science. We can see clues that Tongatapu's influence spread across the southwest Pacific Ocean between the 13th and 19th centuries."

According to Mr Parton, the collapse of this kind of low-density urbanisation in Tonga was largely due to the arrival of Europeans.

"It didn't collapse because the system was flawed; it was more to do with the arrival of Europeans and introduced diseases," he said.

"This is just the beginning in terms of early Pacific settlements. There's likely still much to be discovered."

The study has been published in the Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory.

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Materials provided by Australian National University . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

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Urban area at Mu‘a

Journal Reference :

Phillip Parton, Geoffrey Clark. Low-Density Urbanisation: Prestate Settlement Growth in a Pacific Society . Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , 2024; DOI: 10.1007/s10816-024-09647-8

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3. problems students are facing at public k-12 schools.

We asked teachers about how students are doing at their school. Overall, many teachers hold negative views about students’ academic performance and behavior.

48% say the academic performance of most students at their school is fair or poor; a third say it’s good and only 17% say it’s excellent or very good.
49% say students’ behavior at their school is fair or poor; 35% say it’s good and 13% rate it as excellent or very good.

Teachers in elementary, middle and high schools give similar answers when asked about students’ academic performance. But when it comes to students’ behavior, elementary and middle school teachers are more likely than high school teachers to say it’s fair or poor (51% and 54%, respectively, vs. 43%).

A horizontal stacked bar chart showing that many teachers hold negative views about students’ academic performance and behavior.

Teachers from high-poverty schools are more likely than those in medium- and low-poverty schools to say the academic performance and behavior of most students at their school are fair or poor.

The differences between high- and low-poverty schools are particularly striking. Most teachers from high-poverty schools say the academic performance (73%) and behavior (64%) of most students at their school are fair or poor. Much smaller shares of teachers from low-poverty schools say the same (27% for academic performance and 37% for behavior).

In turn, teachers from low-poverty schools are far more likely than those from high-poverty schools to say the academic performance and behavior of most students at their school are excellent or very good.

Lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

A horizontal stacked bar chart showing that most teachers say the pandemic has had a lasting negative impact on students’ behavior, academic performance and emotional well-being.

Among those who have been teaching for at least a year, about eight-in-ten teachers say the lasting impact of the pandemic on students’ behavior, academic performance and emotional well-being has been very or somewhat negative. This includes about a third or more saying that the lasting impact has been very negative in each area.

Shares ranging from 11% to 15% of teachers say the pandemic has had no lasting impact on these aspects of students’ lives, or that the impact has been neither positive nor negative. Only about 5% say that the pandemic has had a positive lasting impact on these things.

A smaller majority of teachers (55%) say the pandemic has had a negative impact on the way parents interact with teachers, with 18% saying its lasting impact has been very negative.

These results are mostly consistent across teachers of different grade levels and school poverty levels.

Major problems at school

When we asked teachers about a range of problems that may affect students who attend their school, the following issues top the list:

Poverty (53% say this is a major problem at their school)
Chronic absenteeism – that is, students missing a substantial number of school days (49%)
Anxiety and depression (48%)

One-in-five say bullying is a major problem among students at their school. Smaller shares of teachers point to drug use (14%), school fights (12%), alcohol use (4%) and gangs (3%).

Differences by school level

A bar chart showing that high school teachers more likely to say chronic absenteeism, anxiety and depression are major problems.

Similar shares of teachers across grade levels say poverty is a major problem at their school, but other problems are more common in middle or high schools:

61% of high school teachers say chronic absenteeism is a major problem at their school, compared with 43% of elementary school teachers and 46% of middle school teachers.
69% of high school teachers and 57% of middle school teachers say anxiety and depression are a major problem, compared with 29% of elementary school teachers.
34% of middle school teachers say bullying is a major problem, compared with 13% of elementary school teachers and 21% of high school teachers.

Not surprisingly, drug use, school fights, alcohol use and gangs are more likely to be viewed as major problems by secondary school teachers than by those teaching in elementary schools.

Differences by poverty level

A dot plot showing that majorities of teachers in medium- and high-poverty schools say chronic absenteeism is a major problem.

Teachers’ views on problems students face at their school also vary by school poverty level.

Majorities of teachers in high- and medium-poverty schools say chronic absenteeism is a major problem where they teach (66% and 58%, respectively). A much smaller share of teachers in low-poverty schools say this (34%).

Bullying, school fights and gangs are viewed as major problems by larger shares of teachers in high-poverty schools than in medium- and low-poverty schools.

When it comes to anxiety and depression, a slightly larger share of teachers in low-poverty schools (51%) than in high-poverty schools (44%) say these are a major problem among students where they teach.

Discipline practices

About two-thirds of teachers (66%) say that the current discipline practices at their school are very or somewhat mild – including 27% who say they’re very mild. Only 2% say the discipline practices at their school are very or somewhat harsh, while 31% say they are neither harsh nor mild.

We also asked teachers about the amount of influence different groups have when it comes to determining discipline practices at their school.

67% say teachers themselves don’t have enough influence. Very few (2%) say teachers have too much influence, and 29% say their influence is about right.

A diverging bar chart showing that two-thirds of teachers say they don’t have enough influence over discipline practices at their school.

31% of teachers say school administrators don’t have enough influence, 22% say they have too much, and 45% say their influence is about right.
On balance, teachers are more likely to say parents, their state government and the local school board have too much influence rather than not enough influence in determining discipline practices at their school. Still, substantial shares say these groups have about the right amount of influence.

Teachers from low- and medium-poverty schools (46% each) are more likely than those in high-poverty schools (36%) to say parents have too much influence over discipline practices.

In turn, teachers from high-poverty schools (34%) are more likely than those from low- and medium-poverty schools (17% and 18%, respectively) to say that parents don’t have enough influence.

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Table of contents, ‘back to school’ means anytime from late july to after labor day, depending on where in the u.s. you live, among many u.s. children, reading for fun has become less common, federal data shows, most european students learn english in school, for u.s. teens today, summer means more schooling and less leisure time than in the past, about one-in-six u.s. teachers work second jobs – and not just in the summer, most popular.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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Schoolchildren visiting a nature reserve.

Geography students are losing access to nature as fieldwork falls

Steve Brace of the Geographical Association on how young people can be supported to get into nature at a local level

The director general of the National Trust, Hilary McGrady, is correct when she says that “the benefit of ensuring access to nature is plain to see but there is unequal access to it” ( Three-quarters of children want more time in nature, says National Trust, 1 April ). Sadly, evidence shows that this situation is also reflected in our schools.

Over the last 20 years, Ofsted reports have shown that school fieldwork has been declining. And a survey of geography teachers in 2023 indicated that since Covid, up to 40% of secondary schools may have cut their provision of fieldwork. This trend affects smaller schools and those serving disadvantaged pupils the hardest.

A combination of costs, Covid catch-up and other administrative hurdles are limiting the work of many geography teachers who want to offer their pupils high-quality fieldwork.

So as well as trips that might take place farther afield, at the Geographical Association we are supporting teachers to explore local, low-cost fieldwork – whether investigating carbon storage in a local wood, soil infiltration in the school grounds or the health of a local stream.

Regardless of the weather, it is in the field where young people encounter the messy, complicated real world and develop a deeper understanding of how our human and natural worlds interact. It will be this understanding that is essential if young people are to become the future custodians of our environment. Steve Brace Chief executive, Geographical Association

Access to green space

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Our ancestors lost nearly 99% of their population, 900,000 years ago

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