IKamai India

सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें? How to Start Pig farming Business in India in Hindi.

Pig Farming Business यानिकी व्यवसायिक तौर पर सूअर पालने का व्यापार भी पहले से भारत में बहुत सारे लोगों की कमाई का स्रोत रहा है इसलिए इस तरह का यह व्यापार भारतीय लोगों के लिए कृषि से जुड़े हुए व्यापारों में अच्छा एवं लाभदायक विचारों में से एक हो सकता है | मीट उत्पादन की दृष्टी से  वैश्विक स्तर पर सूअरों की अनेक अच्छी अच्छी नस्ल पायी जाती हैं |

इसमें से कुछ ऐसी नस्ल होती हैं जो भारतवर्ष के जलवायु के अनुकूल होती हैं अपने Pig Farming Business के लिए उद्यमी किसी अच्छी सी नस्ल का चयन करके फार्मिंग शुरू कर सकता है | हालांकि भारतवर्ष में कुछ साल पहले तक सूअर पालन व्यवसाय को निम्न वर्ग से जोड़ के देखा जाता था इसलिए समाज में इस प्रकार के बिज़नेस की एक बेकार सी छवि थी | कहने का आशय यह है की अपने देश भारतवर्ष में पहले Pig Farming करने वाले लोगों को सम्मानजनक दृष्टी से नहीं देखा जाता था |

लेकिन वर्तमान में सम्पूर्ण परिदृश्य बदल चूका है | इसलिए भारत में इस तरह का यह व्यापार केवल आर्थिक रूप से पिछड़े या निम्न वर्गों तक ही सिमित नहीं रह गया है | क्योंकि वर्तमान में सूअर पालन के आर्थिक मूल्य के प्रति लोग जागरूक हो गए हैं इसलिए अन्य पशुधन की तरह ही इनका पालन भी किया जाने लगा है | यही कारण है की वर्तमान में उच्च जाति के और शिक्षित लोग भी आधुनिक एवं वैज्ञानिक तरीके से Pig Farming Business करके अपनी कमाई कर रहे हैं |

वैश्विक स्तर पर सूअर उत्पादन में चीन, रूस, अमेरिका, ब्राजील और पूर्वी जर्मनी का अग्रणी स्थान है | और जहाँ तक अपने देश भारतवर्ष की बात है यहाँ सभी राज्यों में उत्तर प्रदेश सूअर उत्पादन में अग्रणी स्थान पर है | इसलिए आज हम हमारे इस लेख के जरिए सूअर पालन के फायदे एवं व्यवसायिक तौर पर Pig Farming कैसे की जाती है की जानकारी देने की कोशिश करेंगे |

Pig Farming Business

सूअर पालन के फायदे ( Advantages of Pig Farming in India in Hindi):

भारतवर्ष में Pig Farming Business शुरू करने के अनेकों फायदे हैं लेकिन यहाँ पर हम इनमे से कुछ मुख्य फायदों का ही जिक्र कर रहे हैं जिनकी लिस्ट निम्नवत है |

  • अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में सूअर बेहद तीव्र गति से बढ़ते हैं क्योंकि उनके पास भोजन को रूपांतरित करने की उच्च एवं अद्भुत क्षमता होती है | जिसका अभिप्राय यह है की उनके पास अन्य जानवरों के मुकाबले भोजन के विकल्प अधिक हैं | वे सभी प्रकार के निष्क्रिय भोजन, अनाज, क्षतिग्रस्त भोजन, यहाँ तक की कचरे इत्यादि को भी पौष्टिक एवं स्वादिष्ट मांस में परिवर्तित कर सकते हैं |
  • Pig Farming का अगला फायदा यह है की ये लगभग सभी प्रकार के भोजन जैसे क्षतिग्रस्त अनाज, अनाज, चारा, फल, सब्जी, कचरा, गन्ना इत्यादि खा लेते हैं | और यहाँ तक की कभी कभी वे हरे घास की पत्तियां, पौधे या जड़ें भी खा लेते हैं | जिससे इन्हें पालने में अधिक खर्चा नहीं आता है |
  • अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में सूअर बड़ी जल्दी परिपक्व हो जाते हैं | इसलिए 8-9 महीने की उम्र में सूअर बच्चे पैदा करने योग्य हो जाते हैं | वे साल में दो बार गर्भ धारण कर सकते हैं और प्रत्येक प्रसव में वे 8-12 बच्चों को जन्म देते हैं |
  • Pig Farming Business शुरू करना सरल होने के साथ साथ कास्ट इफेक्टिव भी है अर्थात इस बिज़नेस को बेहद कम निवेश के साथ शुरू किया जा सकता है | जमीन अपनी हो तो व्यक्ति छप्पर ओढ़कर एवं कुछ उपकरण खरीदकर इस व्यापार को बेहद कम निवेश के साथ शुरू कर सकता है |
  • सूअर के कुल शरीर के वजन एवं मांस योग्य वजन में ज्यादा अंतर नहीं होता है कहने का आशय यह है की एक 100 किलो जिन्दा सूअर से 60 से 80 किलो मांस पैदा होने की उम्मीद की जा सकती है |
  • सूअर का मांस पौष्टीक एवं स्वादिष्ट मांसो में से एक है इसमें वसा एवं उर्जा ज्यादा होती है और पानी कम होता है |
  • Pig Farming से उत्पादित खाद व्यापक रूप से इस्तेमाल में लायी जाने वाली उर्वरक है | उद्यमी चाहे तो इसे खेतों में फसल उत्पादन के लिए या फिर तालाबों में मछली पालन करने के उद्देश्य के लिए इस्तेमाल में ला सकता है |
  • सूअर की चर्बी की मांग अनेकों उद्योगों जैसे पोल्ट्री फीड, साबुन और रासायनिक उद्योगों में बहुत ज्यादा होती है जो वक्त के साथ और अधिक बढती जा रही है |
  • अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में सूअर जल्दी से विकसित होते हैं इसलिए 7-9 महीने की उम्र में ही इनका वजन 70-100 किलोग्राम हो सकता है | यही कारण है की Pig Farming Business से अच्छी Return of Investment की उम्मीद लगाईं जा सकती है |
  • यद्यपि सूअर के मांस की घरेलू बाजार में भी अच्छी मांग है लेकिन हम सुअर उत्पादों जैसे बेकन, हैम, लॉर्ड, पोर्क, सॉसेज इत्यादि का विदेशों की ओर निर्यात करके भी अच्छी कमाई कर सकते हैं |
  • Pig Farming Business छोटे और भूमिहीन किसानों, बेरोजगार शिक्षित या अशिक्षित युवा लोगों और ग्रामीण महिलाओं के लिए एक बढ़िया कमाई का स्रोत हो सकता है ।कहने का आशय यह है की सूअर पालन लोगों के लिए कमाई करने का एक अच्छा माध्यम बन सकता है और हमारे देश की राष्ट्रीय आय में अपना योगदान दे सकता है |

भारत में सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें ( How to Start Pig farming Business in India in Hindi):

यदि सूअर पालन अर्थात Pig Farming को आप अपना कमाई का स्रोत बनाना चाहते हैं तो आप इस बारे में जितनी जानकारी जुटा सकते हैं उतनी कम है | कहने का आशय यह है की इस प्रकार का व्यापार शुरू करने के लिए आप जितनी जानकारी जुटा सकते हैं जुटाइये | लेकिन सफलतापूर्वक Pig Farming Business कैसे शुरू कर सकते हैं की कुछ महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी हम यहाँ पर दे रहे हैं | इसलिए हमारा यह लेख अंत तक अवश्य पढ़ें ताकि आप इस बिज़नेस को शुरू करने की प्रक्रिया से अवगत हो पायें |

1. सूअर पालन के लिए उपयुक्त भूमि का चयन करें (Land Selection):

सूअर पालन अर्थात Pig Farming के लिए उपयुक्त भूमि या जगह का चयन करना बेहद जरुरी है | इसलिए इस प्रकार के व्यापार के लिए भूमि या स्थान का चयन करने के दौरान यह सुनिश्चित कर लें की वहां पर सूअरों के लिए सभी प्रकार की आवश्यक सुविधाएँ उपलब्ध हों | भूमि का चयन करते समय निम्न बातों का ध्यान अवश्य रखें |

  • यह सुनिश्चित कर लें की चयनित जगह पर ताजे एवं साफ़ पानी की व्यवस्था हो |
  • शांत एवं शोरगुल से विहीन जगह का चुनाव करें |
  • Pig Farming के लिए ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में भूमि का चयन करने का प्रयास करें | क्योंकि ग्रामीण इलाकों में मजदुर एवं जमीन दोनों सस्ती दरों पर मिल जाते हैं |
  • चयनित लोकेशन से यदि बाजार नज़दीक हो तो उद्यमी को अपने उत्पाद बेचने एवं जरुरत पड़ने पर जरुरी सामान जैसे टीके, दवाइयां इत्यादि खरीदने में आसानी रहती है |
  • चयनित लोकेशन से यदि बाजार की तरफ अच्छी सड़कें इत्यादि हो तो यह बिज़नेस के लिए फायदेमंद हो सकता है |
  • चयनित एरिया में पशु चिकत्सकीय सेवा भी उपलब्ध होनी चाहिए |

2. सूअरों को रखने की व्यवस्था करें (Housing arrangement):

Pig Farming का सफलतापूर्वक व्यवसाय करने के लिए पर्याप्त आवास एवं उपकरण बेहद महत्वपूर्ण हैं | आवास न केवल आश्रय प्रदान करता है बल्कि सूअरों को खराब मौसम, परजीवी एवं अनेक प्रकार के सूअर के रोगों से इन्हें सुरक्षित रखता है |

सूअरों के लिए घर बनाने के दौरान उनके लिए सभी प्रकार की आवश्यक सुविधाओं पर विचार करना चाहिए | उचित वेंटिलेशन की व्यवस्था करनी चाहिए सूअरों को उनके प्रकार के हिसाब से अलग अलग रखने की व्यवस्था करनी चाहिए | क्योंकि प्रकार के आधार पर इन्हें अलग अलग जगह की आवश्यकता हो सकती है |

3. उत्पादक सूअर नस्ल खरीदें (Purchase Productive Pig Breeds):

Pig Farming के लिए उपयुक्त भूमि चुनने और उसमे निर्माण कार्य करवा लेने के बाद अब उद्यमी को चाहिए की वे सूअर की ऐसी नस्लों का चयन करे जिनकी उत्पादक क्षमता अधिक हो | दुनिया भर में अनेकों सूअर की नस्ल उपलब्ध हैं लेकिन वे सभी व्यवसायिक रूप से पालने के योग्य नहीं हैं | इसलिए उद्यमी को अपने Pig Farming Business के लिए अत्यधिक उत्पादक नस्ल का चयन करना होगा ताकि वह अपने इस व्यापार से अधिक से अधिक कमाई कर पाने में सक्षम हो |

भारतवर्ष में अक्सर देखा गया है की हमारे देश के किसान अधिकांश तौर पर छोटे एवं कम उत्पादकता वाले सूअरों का पालन करते हैं | नतीजतन वे उनसे अधिक कमाई नहीं कर पाते हैं | Pig Farming से अधिक कमाई करने के लिए किसानों या उद्यमी को अच्छी उत्पादक नस्ल का चुनाव करना चाहिए | कुछ उत्पादक नस्लों के बारे में हम संक्षिप्त रूप से नीचे बात कर रहे हैं उद्यमी चाहे तो अपनी Pig Farming के लिए इनमे से किसी नस्ल का चुनाव कर सकता है |

Large White Yorkshire:

यद्यपि यह नस्ल विदेशी सूअर की है और इस नस्ल के सूअर आकार में बड़े होते हैं |  और इन्हें भारत में सबसे व्यापक रूप से इस्तेमाल में लाया जाता है | इस नस्ल के सूअरों का शरीर ठोस, रंग सफेद, चेहरा काला और लम्बाई मध्यम होती है | एक वयस्क नर सूअर का वजन लगभग 300 से 400 किलोग्राम और एक वयस्क मादा सूअर का  वजन 230 से 320 किग्रा होता है । क्रॉस प्रजनन के उद्देश्य के लिए बड़े व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर नामक यह नस्ल एक उत्कृष्ट सुअर नस्ल है ।

     LandRace:

सूअर की उत्पादक नस्लों में लैंड्रेस एक और अत्यधिक मांस उत्पादक नस्ल है । इस नस्ल के सूअरों का शरीर भी आकार में बड़ा, कान नीचे की ओर लटके हुए रहते हैं | इनके शरीर का रंग सफ़ेद धब्बों के साथ काला होता है | इस नस्ल के एक नर सूअर का वजन 270 से 360 किलोग्राम और मादा सूअर का वजन 200 से 320 किलोग्राम तक होता है |

Middle White Yorkshire:  

भारतवर्ष में कुछ क्षेत्रों में किसानों द्वारा इस सूअर की नस्ल को अपने Pig Farming का हिस्सा बनाया जा रहा है | और यह सिलसिला बड़ी तेजी के साथ बढ़ता जा रहा है | इस प्रजाति के वयस्क नर सूअर का वजन 250 से 340 किलोग्राम और एक वयस्क मादा सूअर का वजन 180 से 270 किलोग्राम होता है |

अन्य नस्लें:

उपर्युक्त नस्लों के अलावा भारत के मौसम एवं जलवायु के अनुसार यहाँ Pig Farming के लिए कुछ अन्य नस्लों को भी उपयुक्त माना गया है | इनमे कुछ उपयुक्त नस्लें हैम्पशायर, एचएस एक्स 1, डूरोक, इंडेजेनस, घुंगरू इत्यादि हैं | लेकिन बड़े व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर, लैंड्रेस और मिडिल व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर वाणिज्यिक उत्पादन के लिए बेहद उपयुक्त हैं |

4. सूअरों के खाने की व्यवस्था करें (Arrangement of Feed):

भारत में सूअर पालन अर्थात Pig Farming का सबसे अहम हिस्सा उनकी भोजन की व्यवस्था करना है | क्योंकि पशु का विकास, मीट उत्पादन, स्वास्थ्य इत्यादि उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले पौष्टिक भोजन खिलाने पर निर्भर करता है | इसलिए उद्यमी को सूअरों के लिए भोजन तैयार करने हेतु सबसे किफायती अवयवों का चयन करना चाहिए | सूअर के खाने अर्थात भोजन के मूल तत्व जई, अनाज, मक्का, गेहूं, चावल, ज्वार एवं बाजरा हैं |

इसके अलावा उद्यमी चाहे तो सूअरों के खाने में प्रोटीन की डाइट जैसे oil cakes, fishmeal और meat mealइत्यादि जोड़ सकता है | इसके अलावा उद्यमी को भोजन में सभी प्रकार के खनिज पूरक एवं विटामिन जोड़ने चाहिए | प्रति किलो अनाज में 11 मिलीग्राम की दर से एंटीबायोटिक भी जोड़ी जा सकती हैं |

यह भी बेहतर होगा की यदि कोई उद्यमी सूअरों के लिए चारागाह का प्रबंध कर सके अर्थात उन्हें ताजा हरी पत्तियाँ खिलाने का प्रबंध कर सके | Pig farming Business में सूअरों के खाने का प्रबंध उनकी उम्र, लिंग के आधार पर होना चाहिए अर्थात एक वृद्ध सूअर को उसकी खुराक खिलाएं और एक बच्चे सूअर को उसकी खुराक | सूअरों की तेज वृद्धि के लिए पौष्टिक आहार के अलावा स्वच्छ और ताजा पानी भी बेहद जरुरी है |

5. पशुओं की देखभाल करें और कमायें:

अपने Pig farming को सफल बनाने के लिए उसमे उपलब्ध पशुओं की देखभाल करना बेहद जरुरी होता है | इसलिए हमेशा इनकी अच्छी देखभाल करें उन्हें हमेशा सभी प्रकार के स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े हुए खतरों एवं बीमारीयों से मुक्त रखने की कोशिश करें | सभी नर सूअरों को प्रजनन के लिए रखना आवश्यक नहीं है | पशुओं को पौष्टिक आहार दें और स्तनपान अवधि के दौरान बच्चों का ध्यान रखें | Pig Farming Business को सफल बनाने के लिए अपने फार्म में उपलब्ध पशुओं का टीकाकरण अवश्य कराएँ |

उपयुक्त देखभाल के बाद जब पशु वयस्क अर्थात बेचने योग्य हो जाय तो उद्यमी उसे अपने स्थानीय बाजार में बेच सकता है | क्योंकि सूअर के मीट की लगभग हर जगह हमेशा अच्छी मांग रहती है | इसके अलावा Pig Farming Business कर रहा उद्यमी चाहे तो बाहर देशों की तरफ भी मीट निर्यात कर सकता है |

फार्मिंग से जुड़े अन्य लेख भी पढ़ें:

  • गोट फार्मिंग बिज़नेस कैसे शुरू करें?
  • डेरी फार्मिंग बिज़नेस कैसे शुरु करें?
  • रैबिट फार्मिंग बिज़नेस कैसे शुरू करें?

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सूअर पालन के बिजनेस कैसे करे | Pig Farming in Hindi

पिग फार्मिंग बिज़नेस

सूअर पालन की जानकारी के लिए आप बिलकुल सही जगह पर आये है यहाँ आपको Pig Farming की सारी जानकारी आसान भाषा में मिल जाएगी.

pig farming business कैसे शुरू करे

Pig farming business किसानों के लिए एक बहुत ही अच्छा बिजनेस है, क्युकी आजकल खेती में ज्यादा कमाई नहीं होती है तो कमाई के लिए जरूर आपको कोई खेती से जुड़ा हुआ बिजनेस ही करना चाहिए जैसे कि पिग फार्मिंग, बकरी फार्म या डेयरी फॉर्म जैसे कुछ बिजनेस हो सकते है जिनसे आपको अच्छी कमाई हो सकती है।

आज मै पिग फार्मिंग बिजनेस के बारे में आपको पूरी जानकारी दूंगा कि आपको कितनी लागत आएगी, जमीन कितनी चाहिए, कहां मार्केट है, खाना क्या खाएंगे , कितना खर्चा आएगा और ब्रीड के बारे में आदि जानकारियां आपको मिलने वाली है बस आप इस जानकारी को आखिर तक पढ़ते रहे।

अगर आपके पास थोड़ी बहुत जमीन है और आप कोई फार्मिंग के बिजनेस के बारे में सोच रहे है तो पिग फार्मिंग आपके लिए बहुत ही अच्छा रहेगा, क्युकी ये कम समय में आपको ज्यादा मुनाफा कमा कर देगा।

बाकी लाइवस्टॉक कि तुलना में पिग फार्मिंग काफ़ी मुनाफे वाला बिजनेस क्युकी पिग जो कहते है उसका बड़ा हिस्सा वो मीट में बदल देते है पर बाकी जानवरों के साथ ऐसा नहीं होता है।

दुनियाभर के बहुत से लोग पिगरी फार्म से सफल बिजनेस करके लाखो रुपए कमा रहे है, आप भी कर सकते हो।

> बकरी फार्मिंग बिज़नेस की पूरी जानकारी पढ़े

पिग फार्मिंग के फायदे (benefits of pig farming)

              पिग फार्मिंग आपके लिए रोजगार का साधन होता है जिसको आप  धीरे धीरे बड़े स्तर पर भी कर सकते हो जिसके बाद आप दूसरो को भी रोजगार प्रदान कर सकते हो। 

पिग फार्म बिजनेस के फाफी फायदे है जो नीचे दिए है –

  • पिग फार्मिंग बिजनेस को आप कम निवेश में भी शुरू कर सकते हो, तो इसके लिए आपको बहुत सारे पैसों की जरूरत नहीं होती, और उन्हीं पैसों का इस्तेमाल करके आप धीरे धीरे फार्म को बड़ा भी कर सकते है।
  • सूअर का गोबर बहुत उपयोगी होता है आप इसे कई तरीको से प्रयोग में के सकते है जैसे कि खेत में खाद के तौर पर या फिर आप मछलियों को भी खिला सकते है जिससे आप सूअर फार्म और मच्छी फार्म दोनों साथ साथ कर सकते है, क्युकी सूअर के गोबर से ही मच्छी पल जाती है, तो आपका खर्चा भी बच जाएगा।
  • सूअर ज्यादा से ज्यादा खाना मीट में बदलता है।
  • सूअर जल्दी ही बड़े हो जाते है जिससे कि आप 6 से 7 महीने में उन्हें 100 किलो के वजन पर बेच सकते हो।
  • सूअर फार्म के लिए आपको बहुत ज्यादा जमीन कि आवश्यकता नहीं होती आप थोड़ी ही जगह से इसे शुरू कर सकते हो।
  • सूअर की मीट कि मांग बहुत ज्यादा है और ये धीरे धीरे बढ़ती ही जा रही है।
  • सूअर का मृत्यु दर दूसरे जानवरों से काफ़ी कम है, तो आपको नुकसान भी कम ही होगा।
  • सूअर फार्म से आपको जल्दी ही मुनाफा/पैसे मिलने शुरू हो जाते है जिससे कि आपको सालो तक इंतजार नहीं करना पड़ता है।

> जल्दी अमीर कैसे बने -पढ़े

पिग फार्मिंग के लिए जरूरी चीज़े ( सूअर पालन कैसे करें )

इस बिजनेस के लिए आपके पास अपनी जमीन होनी चाहिए अगर आपके पास खुद की जमीन नहीं है तो आप किराए पर भी के सकते है। कई लोग पिग फार्म को ही किराए पर ले लेते है जिससे कि कुछ साल मुनाफा कमाने के बाद वो इस किराए के फार्म को छोड़कर अपना खुद का बना लेते है।

पिग फार्मिंग शुरू करने के लिए आपको किन किन चीजो कि जरूरत पड़ती है वो नीचे दी गई है –

1. pig farming शेड –

               आपके पास एक शेड होना चाहिए जिसमें आप सूअर को रखेंगे। ये शेड कच्चा भी हो सकता है, पर अगर पक्का होगा तो ज्यादा अच्छा है और लगभग फार्म में ये पक्का ही होता है क्युकी आपको दिन में फार्म कि सफाई करनी होती है।

2. बिजली –

                 पिग फार्म में बिजली का कनेक्शन भी होना जरूरी होता है, अगर बिजली नहीं है तो सोलर प्लेट से भी काम हो जाता है।

बिजली से आपको पानी की मोटर, ट्यूबलाइट और हीटर आदि चलाना होता है, जिसकी जरूरत फार्म में पड़ती है।

3. पानी  –

             सूअर बहुत ज्यादा पानी नहीं पीते है पर पानी का होना बहुत जरूरी है।

सूअर फार्म में पानी दो चीजों के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है एक तो सूअर के पिन के लिए, दूसरा फार्म की सफाई के लिए।

पानी के लिए आप एक टैंक बना सकते है या फिर तालाब आदि।

4. पिग वेस्ट का प्रबंधन –

               आपको सूअर फार्म की दिन में एक से दो बार सफाई करनी होती है तो इसमें को गन्दा पानी निकलता है जिसमें सूअर का गोबर भी मिक्स होता है, उसके लिए आपको कोई गढ़ा या तालाब जरूर चाहिए।

 इसमें या तो आप मछली फार्म भी कर सकते है या फिर खेती के लिए इस्तेमाल में ले सकते है।

नोट- इस वेस्ट से बदबू भी आती है।

5. रूम –

             फार्म पर आपके और लेबर लिए आप रूम भी बना सकते हो। 

पिग फार्म में आपको एक फीड रूम भी चाहिए जिसमें आप पिग के लिए खाना स्टोर करके रखेंगे।

खर्चा बचाने के लिए आप इनमें से रूम को अगर ना बनायेंगे तब भी कोई दिक्कत नही होगी।

जब आप एक बड़े स्तर पर फार्म को बनाते है तब आपको एक ऑफिस कि भी जरूरत होती है।

> हाइड्रोपोनिक फार्मिंग बिज़नेस – अपने घर की छत से बिज़नेस शुरू करे

पिग फार्मिंग बिजनेस के प्रकार –

    पिग फार्मिंग बिजनेस दो तरीके से किया जाता है –

अभी समझते है की ये दो तरीके किस प्रकार के होते है –

                      इस प्रकार के फार्म में मदा सूअर होती है जो कि बच्चो को जन्म देती है और फिर बच्चो को लगभग 2 महीने दूध पिलाने के बाद नए सूअर पलको या पुराने सूअर पलको में जिसको जरूरत होती है उस बेच देते है। 

1. ब्रीडिंग –

इसमें कम समय में ही पैसे मिल जाते है, अगर आपके पास बड़े करने के लिए पैसे नहीं है या कोई ओर कारण है तो आप ब्रीडिंग को अपना सकते है और मुनाफा कमा सकते है।

2. फेटनिंग –

               इस प्रकार के तरीके में आप सूअर को बड़ा करते हो और उस मीट के लिए व्यापारी को बेच देते हो।

इस प्रकार के तरीके में सूअर को बड़ा करने में 7 से 8 महीने का समय लगता है जिसके दौरान वो 100 से 120 किलो का हो जाता है और फिर उसे मार्केट में बेच दिया जाता है।

इसमें आप 2 महीने के बच्चे किसी फार्म से भी के सकते हो और खुद के फार्म के बच्चो को भी बड़े कर सकते हो।

नोट : आप ब्रीडिंग और फेटनिग दोनों तरीको को एक साथ करके भी पैसे कमा सकते हो।

पिग फार्म के लिए शेड बनाने से पहले ध्यान रखने वाली कुछ बाते

    पिग फार्म शेड को आप काफ़ी कम कीमत पर तैयार कर सकते हो।

इसके लिए आपको कुछ बातो का ध्यान रखना चाहिए, जैसे कि –

  • शेड लोगो के घरों से दूर होना चाहिए, क्युकी पिग के गोबर से बदबू आती है और जब आप हर रोज फार्म कि धुलाई करते हो तब पानी कि नकासी और ठहराव के लिए जगह कि आवश्यकता होती है, और उस पानी में भी बदबू आती है। तो कहने का मतलब है कि लोगो के घरों से दूर बनाए, हो सके तो खेत में बनाना ही बेहतर उपाय है। अगर आप शहर से हो तो आपको पानी की निकासी का उचित प्रबंध करना पड़ेगा।
  • शेड ऐसी जगह पर होना चाहिए जहां पर बरसात का पानी जमा ना होता हो।
  • शेड के बाहर ऐसा प्रबंध होना चाहिए जिससे फार्म के अंदर कुत्ते आदि ना घुस पाए ,इससे आप नुकसान से बच पाएंगे।
  • गर्मियों के समय में शेड में आप फोगर भी लगा सकते हो जिससे तापमान काम रहेगा।
  • शेड में एक तरफ ढलान होनी चाहिए जिससे गन्दा पानी आराम से बाहर निकाल सके।

पिग कि ब्रीड/नसल का चुनाव –

               पिग फार्म में शेड बनाने के बाद ये बहुत जरूरी हो जाता है कि आप एक अच्छी सूअर की ब्रीड का चुनाव जरूर करे ताकि आप अच्छा मुनाफा कमा पाए।

  भारत में सूअरों कि काफ़ी तरीके कि ब्रीड पाईं जाती है पर उनमें से काफ़ी ब्रीड आपको एक फार्म में रखने और मुनाफा कमाने के लिए उपयोगी नहीं है।

जैसे कि हम बात करते है देसी काले रंग के सूअर कि जो आपको कहीं ना कहीं गंदगी में घूमता हुआ मिल जाएगा, तो उस ब्रीड को अपने फार्म में रखने का कोई खास फायदा नहीं होता है क्युकी उससे आप अपने फार्म को अच्छी से नहीं चला पाएंगे।

     सूअर फार्म में सामान्यत आपको सफेद रंग के है सूअर देखने को मिलते है जो देखने में इतने गंदे नहीं लगते है और ये साफ भी रहते है।

   जो ब्रीड लगभग हर फार्म में पाई जाती है मै आपको उसके बारे में ही बताऊंगा –

1. लार्ज व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर –

                           ये वैसे तो विदेशी पिग ब्रीड है पर ये भारतीय वातावरण में काफ़ी सही तरीके से पाले जा सकते है। 

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

  भारत में लगभग हर फार्म में आपको यही पिग ब्रीड मिलेगी।

       सूअर की ये ब्रीड बिल्कुल सफेद रंग कि और लंबी साइज कि होती है, इनके कान सीधे खड़े होते है।

  इस ब्रीड में एक बड़े सांड सूअर का वजन लगभग 300 से 400 किलो भी ही सकता है और वही एक बड़ी सुरी का वजन लगभग 220 से 310 किलो हो सकता है।

      ये ब्रीड आपको हर तरीके से अच्छी साबित होती है।

इसमें आपको फटनिंग के लिए 6 से 7.5 महीने में 100 किलो या उससे ऊपर का वजन मिलता है, जो काफ़ी अच्छी बात है। 

  इस ब्रीड कि मादा बच्चे भी काफ़ी अच्छे देती है वो एक बार में 7 से लेकर 13 से 14 तक बच्चे देती है, इसमें एवरेज आपकी 9 से 10 रह सकती है।

2. लंड्रेस –

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

                    इस ब्रीड के जानवर भी काफ़ी फर्मो में पाए जाते है।

   इस ब्रीड के पिग का रंग भी सफेद होता है पर इनकी त्वचा पर काले रंग के धब्बे पाए जाते है।

इनकी भी लंबाई अच्छी पाई जाती है।

इनके कान नीचे की तरफ गिरे हुए होते है।

ये भी कॉमर्शियल फार्मिंग के लिए अच्छी ब्रीड है।

इसका वजन भी लगभग ऊपर वाली जितना ही रहता है, पर ये उससे साइज में थोड़ी बहुत छोटी रहती है।

3. मिडिल व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर –

                   ये किसानों द्वारा भारत के कुछ ही हिस्सो में रखी जाने वाली पिग ब्रीड है।

  इनकी भी काफ़ी अच्छी क्वालिटी होती है। इसमें एक बड़ी मादा का वजन 180 से 250 किलो तक का हो सकता है। 

इनका रंग सफेद होता है

4. दूसरी कुछ ब्रीड –

                         ऊपर दी गई ब्रीड के अलावा भारत में अलग अलग मौसम के अनुसार ओर भी कई ब्रीड पाली जाती है। पर मुख्यत ऊपर वाली तीन ब्रीड ही भारत के हर मौसम में पाली जा सकती है।

   अगर दूसरी ब्रीडो कि बात करे तो जैसे हैम्पशायर, घुंगरू, HS X 1 और भारत के देसी सूअर आदि कुछ है।

Note – ब्रीड का चुनाव अच्छे से करे और उस समय अपने विवेक का भरपूर उपयोग करे क्युकी आपको नया देखकर दूसरे किसान आपको बेवकूफ बनाने की कौशिश करेंगे और अपने जानवर आपको महंगे में बेचेंगे, या फिर गलत जानवर देने की भी कौशिश कर सकते है, तो हमेशा होशियार रहे।

pig farming के लिए पानी की जरूरत कितनी होती है

    जैसा कि मैंने ऊपर बताया कि पिग फार्म में पानी की जरूरत दो कामों के लिए पड़ती है – फार्म की सफाई के लिए और दूसरा पिग को पीने के लिए।

image credit- https://www.wattagnet.com/

फार्म की सफाई के लिए आप अपने फार्म के एरिया के अनुसार सोच सकते है कि किया पानी लगने वाला है।

अब हम बात करते है कि पिग हर दिन कितना पानी पीते है –

छोटे बच्चे – 6 से 7 लीटर पानी हर दिन

प्रेगनेंट मादा- 10 से 12 लीटर हर दिन

दूध देने वाली मादा – 20 से 25 लीटर पानी हर दिन

सांड सूअर – 12 से 13 लीटर हर दिन 

तो इससे आपको आइडिया लग गया होगा कि हर प्रकार के पिग को कितने पानी की आवश्यकता होती है।

पिग के पीने का पानी मीठा होना चाहिए या फिर थोड़ा नमकीन हो तो भी चलेगा अगर पानी इससे ज्यादा खारा होगा तो आपको पिग के वजन में बढ़ोतरी देखने को नहीं मिलेगी और ऊपर से पिग को दस्ट भी लग सकते है।

पिग के लिए फीड(pigs feed formula)

              पिग फार्म करने कि एक अच्छी बात ये भी होती है कि आपको खाने की बहुत जायदा टेंशन लेने की जरूरत नहीं होती है, क्युकी सूअर हर प्रकार का खाना खा सकता है।

वैसे तो पिग को आप कुछ भी खाने के लिए दे सकते हो, पर एक अच्छी फीड आपको वजन को बढ़ाने और पिग को स्वस्थ रखने में मदद करती है।

  फीड के अलावा पिग को आप मार्केट ने बचे हुए फल- सब्जियों भी से सकते हो और होटल वेस्ट भी से सकते हो।

होटल वेस्ट आप बच्चे देने वाली सुरी को ना दे नहीं तो आपको कोई फायदा नहीं मिलेगा, क्युकी इससे पेट के बच्चे भी मर सकते है।

पिग को आप हरा चारा भी दाल सकते है।

पिग के लिए फीड आप खुद फार्म पर भी बना सकते हो और आप कंपनी से बनी फीड भी खरीद सकते हो।

फीड बनाने के कुछ फार्मूले होते है जिसमें आप अनुपात के अनुसार चीज़े डालकर अपने फार्म के लिए खुद ही फीड बना सकते है।

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

इस फीड फार्मूले से बनने वाली फीड को आप बच्चे देने वाली मादा को दाले जिससे आपको अच्छे रिजल्ट मिलेंगे।

फीड बनाने कि इस विधि में जो चीज़े दी गई है आप उनका इस्तेमाल करके मादा के लिए फीड बना सकते है जो बच्चे देती हो। बच्चे देने वाली मादा के लिए जौ काफ़ी फायदेमंद होता है तो आप चावल और जौ की मात्रा में बदलाव कर सकते है जिससे कि आप जौ कि मात्रा को बढ़ा सके।

पिग को हर दिन कितनी फीड खिलानी चाहिए

पिग को हर दिन फीड उसके शरीर के वजन के अनुसार दी जाती है या फिर को बच्चे देने वाली मादा होती है उस भी ज्यादा फीड दी जाती है।

   कितने वजन में कितनी फीड हर दिन की खिलानी चाहिए वो नीचे दी गई है। जैसे कि किसी को हर दिन की 4 किलो फीड देनी है तो उसे 2 किलो सुबह और 2 किलो साम को खिलानी चाहिए।

आप फीड को पानी में भिगोकर भी दे सकते है।

सूअर में बीमारियां और उनके उपचार

         जानवरों में कुछ ना कुछ बीमारी होती रहती है पर जब हम बात करते है पिग कि तो इनमें और लाईवस्टॉक के मुकाबले कम बीमारियां आती है।

अगर आप फार्म कि सही साफ सफाई रखे और फार्म के हाइजीन का उचित ध्यान रखे तो बीमारी ना के बराबर ही आएगी।

  • पिग का उचित समय पर Deworming जरूर करे या करवाए। जब आपका पिग फार्म प्योर फीड पर चलता हो तब आप ज्यादा समय में भी Deworming कर सकते है पर जब आपका फार्म होटल वेस्ट जैसी चीजों पर चलता हो तब आपको जल्दी जल्दी Deworming करने की जरूरत पड़ती है।  ( Deworming का मतलब होता है कि पेट के कीड़े मारना जिससे जानवर कि ग्रोथ ठीक से हो सके)
  • आपको हर 6 महीने में पूरे फार्म के पिग कि वेक्सिनेशन करनी होती है जिससे कि बीमारी ना आए।
  • फार्म में दीवारों पर चुना करना होता है और गए पर भी चुना डालना होता है जिससे कि कोई भी फार्म के अंदर आए तो पहले चुने पर पैर रखना पड़ेगा और फिर अन्दर आएगा। चुने से फार्म में कोई बीमारी या वायरस आने से रोका जा सकता है।
  • अपने फार्म में अनजान या किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति को आने से रोके, क्युकी बीमारी किसी के साथ भी  आ सकती है।
  • थोड़े अनुभव के बाद आप भी सीख जाओगे कि किस बीमारी में कौनसी दवाई देनी चाहिए, अगर बीमारी आपको समझ नहीं आती है तो तुरन्त डॉक्टर को अपने फार्म पर बुलाए।

अन्य बिज़नेस आईडिया के बारे में पढ़े

पिग मार्केट / पिग को कंहा बेचे( Pig farming Market)

           पिग को बेचने में आपको कोई दिक्कत नहीं आएगी।

 अगर आपके अरिए में ही मंडी या मार्केट है जहा सूअर को काटा जाता है तो आपका वहीं बिक जाएगा। अगर आपके आस पास मंडी नहीं है तो आप अपने लोकल व्यपारियो से बात कर सकते है वो आपका माल एक अच्छे रेट पर के जाते है। 

  अगर आपका फार्म बड़ा है या फिर आप कई अन्य किसानों के साथ मैन मार्केट ने बेचना चाहते है तो आप खुद भी अपना माल बेचकर आ सकते है। इसके लिए आपको एक ट्रेन या ट्रैक बुक करना बढ़ेगा और अपने पिग को उसमे लोड करके गुवाहती या अरुणाचल प्रदेश की मंडी में बेच सकते है आपको बहुत अच्छा रेट वहां पर मिलेगा।

पिग फार्म लोन कैसे ले (Pig Farming Loan)

              बहुत से लोग पिग फार्म का बिजनेस करने के बाद सूअर फार्म लोन लेना चाहते है। 

   बहुत से लोगो को नहीं पता होता है कि सूअर पालन के लिए लोन कैसे के? 

   लोन कई जगहों पर मिल जाता है और कई जगहों पर बैंक वाले लोन नहीं देते है और ये सच्चाई है कि आपको लोन मिलेगा या नहीं मिलेगा इस बात की कोई गारंटी नहीं है।

    अगर आपको पिग फार्म लोन चाहिए तो आप अपने नजदीकी बैंक में जाकर पता कर सकते है की वो लोन दे सकते है या नहीं।

   लोन के लिए आपके पास इतने जानवर होने चाहिए जितने आपने बैंक को बताए है और एक पक्का शेड होना चाहिए।

  पिगरी फार्म लोन के लिए आपको फार्म की प्रोजेक्ट रिपोर्ट बनाकर बैंक को भी देनी होती है।

   पिग फार्म एक अच्छा बिजनेस है अगर आप इसे अच्छे से करते है और आगे बढ़ने और हमेशा ज्ञान लेते रहेंगे तब इसे आप बहुत ही अच्छे स्तर पर लेकर जा सकते है जहां आप हर हफ़्ते लाखो रुपए का माल बेच पाएंगे।

मैंने pig farming business के बारे में आपको पूरी जानकारी देने की कोशिश की है अगर अभी भी आपका कोई सवाल है तो आप कॉमेंट में बता सकते है मै उत्तर देने की जरूर कोशिश करूंगा। इस जानकारी को आप वॉट्सएप ग्रुप या फेसबुक आदि पर शेयर भी कर सकते है। धन्यवाद।

3 thoughts on “सूअर पालन के बिजनेस कैसे करे | Pig Farming in Hindi”

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Pig ke bachhe kaha se milege

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pig farm pr hi milenge jha bache tyar karte hai

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  • सूअर पालन की वैज्ञानिक पद्धति : व्यवसायिक तरीके से सुअर पालन की पूरी जानकारी

Team Pashudhan Praharee

सूअर पालन एक ऐसा व्यवसाय है जिससे रोजगार के साथ-साथ अतिरिक्त आर्थिक लाभ भी अर्जित किया जा सकता है। चीन में एक कहावत कही जाती है ‘ अधिक सूअर – अधिक खाद – अधिक अनाज ’  अर्थात जिसके पास अधिक सुअर हैं उसकी खेती सबसे अच्छी है। सूअर पालन, भारत में बहुत से लोगों की आमदनी का अच्छा स्त्रोत रहा है, इसलिए सूअर पालन व्यसायिक दृष्टि से भारतीय लोगों के लिए कृषि से जुड़े व्यवसायों में अच्छा एवं लाभदायक विचारों में से एक हो सकता है। माँस उत्पादन की दृष्टि से वैश्विक स्तर पर सूअरों की अनेक अच्छी नस्लें पायी जाती हैं। इनमें से कुछ ऐसी नस्लें है जो भारत के जलवायु के अनुकूल हैं जिनका सूअर पालन के लिए उद्यमी किसी भी अच्छी नस्ल का चयन करके सूअर पालन शुरू कर सकता है। हालांकि, भारत में कुछ वर्ष पहले तक सूअर पालन व्यवसाय को निम्न दृष्टि से देखा जाता था इसलिए समाज में इस व्यवसाय की अच्छी छवि नहीं थी। लेकिन वर्तमान में सम्पूर्ण परिदृश्य बदलता जा रहा है। इसलिए भारत में इस तरह का यह व्यवसाय केवल आर्थिक रूप से किसी एक वर्ग विशेष तक ही सीमित नहीं रह गया है।

भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती, भारतीय लोगों के लिए बहुत ही अच्छे और लाभप्रद व्यवसायिक अवसरों में से एक है। दुनिया भर में कई मांस उत्पादक सूअर प्रजातियां उपलब्ध हैं। उनमें से कुछ भारत के मौसम और जलवायु के अनुसार वाणिज्यिक मांस उत्पादन के लिए बहुत उपयुक्त हैं। भारत में पुराने समय से सूअर पालन से कुछ मनोवैज्ञानिक बाधाएं जुडी रही हैं। लेकिन वर्तमान में इस परिदृश्य में काफी बदलाव आया है और भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती अब एक से एक पढ़े लिखे लिखे लोग भी कर रहे हैं। दुनिया के कई बड़े देश जैसे कि चीन, रूस, अमेरिका, ब्राजील और पश्चिम जर्मनी दुनिया के सबसे बड़े सूअर उत्पादक देश हैं। भारत में उत्तर प्रदेश सबसे बड़ा सूअर उत्पादन राज्य है।

भारत में सूअर  पालन के लाभ

सूअर  पालन  के कई फायदे हैं। मैं भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती व्यवसाय शुरू करने के मुख्य फायदों का वर्णन करूँगा।

  • सूअर किसी भी अन्य जानवर की तुलना में तेजी से बढ़ता है। सूअरों की फ़ीड रूपांतरण दक्षता बहुत अधिक होती है, तात्पर्य कि उनमें फ़ीड से मांस की रूपांतरण दर बाकी जानवरों की तुलना बहुत बेहतर होता है। वे किसी भी प्रकार के फ़ीड, फोरेज, मिलों से प्राप्त कुछ अनाज उप-उत्पाद, क्षतिग्रस्त फीड्स, मांस के उप-उत्पाद, कचरा आदि को मूल्यवान, पौष्टिक और स्वादिष्ट मांस में बदल सकते हैं।
  • सूअर अनाज, क्षतिग्रस्त भोजन, चारा, फल, सब्जियां, कचरा, गन्ने आदि सहित लगभग सभी प्रकार के भोजन खा सकते हैं। कभी-कभी वे घास और अन्य हरे पौधों या जड़ों को भी खा सकते हैं।
  • सूअर अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में जल्दी परिपक्व हो जाते हैं। एक मादा सूअर 8- 9 महीनों की उम्र में पहली बार माँ बन सकती है। वे साल में दो बार बच्चे पैदा कर सकते हैं। और प्रत्येक प्रसूति में वे 8-12 बच्चों को जन्म देते हैं।
  • सूअर कृषि व्यवसाय स्थापित करना आसान है, और इसके लिए घर के निर्माण और उपकरण खरीदने के लिए छोटे पूंजी/निवेश की ही आवश्यकता है।
  • कुल उपभोज्य मांस का अनुपात और कुल शरीर का वजन सूअरों में अधिक है। हमें सूअर से लगभग 60 से 80 प्रतिशत उपभोग्य मांस मिल सकता है।
  • सूअर मांस सबसे पौष्टिक और स्वादिष्ट मांस में से एक है। इसमें वसा और ऊर्जा अधिक तथा पानी कम होता है।
  • सूअर खाद एक अच्छा और व्यापक रूप से इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला उर्वरक है। आप इसे खेत में दोनों फसलों के उत्पादन के लिए और तालाब में मछली खेती के उद्देश्य के लिए उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
  • सूअर की वसा की पोल्ट्री फीड, पेंट्स, साबुन और रासायनिक उद्योगों में भी भारी मांग है। और यह मांग लगातार बढ़ रही है।
  • सूअर तेजी से बढ़ते हैं और इसका आरओआई (निवेश पर लाभ) अनुपात बहुत अच्छा होता है। वे अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में पहले कत्ल की उम्र में पहुंच जाते हैं। 7-9 महीने की उम्र में सूअर मांस के उद्देश्य हेतु उपयुक्त हो जाता है। इस अवधि के भीतर वे 70-100 किग्रा के बाज़ार योग्य वजन पर पहुंच जाते हैं।
  • सूअर मांस की भारत में अच्छी घरेलू मांग है, और उसके अलावा आप विदेशी देशों में बेकन, हैम, लार्ड, पोर्क, सॉस आदि जैसे सूअर उत्पादों का निर्यात करके अच्छी आय भी कमा सकते हैं।
  • सूअर कृषि व्यवसाय छोटे और भूमिहीन किसानों, बेरोजगारों, शिक्षित या अशिक्षित युवा लोगों के लिए और ग्रामीण महिलाओं के लिए आय का एक महान अवसर हो सकता है। एक वाक्य में, वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती लोगों के लिए एक महान व्यापारिक अवसर और आय स्रोत हो सकती है और यह हमारे देश की राष्ट्रीय आय में योगदान कर सकती है।

भारत में  सूअर  पालन कैसे शुरू करें ?

अगर आप भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती शुरू करना चाहते हैं तो आपको भारत में सूअर खेती शुरू करने के बारे में जितना संभव हो उतना सीखना चाहिए। सफल सूअर कृषि व्यवसाय के लिए आपको कुछ विशेष प्रक्रियायों के माध्यम से जाना होगा। यहां भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती व्यवसाय शुरू करने के लिए आवश्यक कदमों का वर्णन करूँगा।

पिग फार्म (सूअर कारखाना या शूकर खेत) की जगह का चयन

भारत में सूअर खेती शुरू करने के लिए पहला कदम है उपयुक्त जमीन या जगह का चयन। यह निर्णय सही होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। सूअर खेती के लिए भूमि का चयन करते हुए सूअरों के लिए सभी आवश्यक सुविधाओं की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित करने का प्रयास करें। भूमि का चयन करते समय या खरीदते समय निम्न विषयों को ध्यान में लेकर चलें।

  • अपने चयनित क्षेत्र में स्वच्छ और ताजे पानी की पर्याप्त मात्रा की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित करें।
  • एक शांत और शोर मुक्त क्षेत्र का चयन करें।
  • ग्रामीण इलाकों में जमीन खरीदने का प्रयास करें। क्योंकि जमीन और मजदूर, ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में बहुत सस्ती दर के भीतर मिल जाते है।
  • अपने सूअरों के लिए एक ब्राउज़िंग स्थान बनाने की सुविधा पर विचार करें। ताकि खरीददार या कोई डॉक्टर इत्यादि आपके यहाँ आकर सूअरों का आसानी से परीक्षण कर सकें।
  • आपके खेत के पास एक उपयुक्त बाजार है, तो यह व्यवसाय और भी लाभकारी साबित हो सकता है। आप अपने उत्पादों को बेचने और आवश्यक वस्तुओं, टीकों और दवाओं को खरीदने में सक्षम होंगे।
  • बाजार के साथ अच्छी परिवहन व्यवस्था बहुत जरूरी है।
  • जमीन का चयन करते समय अपने क्षेत्र में पशु चिकित्सा सेवा की स्थिति का ख्याल रखें।

अच्छी उत्पादक नस्लों के सूअर ही खरीदें

अपने सूअर फार्म के लिए भूमि का चयन करने के बाद, अब कुछ अच्छी उत्पादक नस्लों वाले सूअरों को खरीदने की बारी है। दुनिया भर में कई सूअर प्रजातियां उपलब्ध हैं। लेकिन इनमे से सभी व्यावसायिक उत्पादन के लिए उपयुक्त नहीं हैं। तो, आपको अत्यधिक उत्पादक नस्लों को चुनना होगा। हमारे देश के ज्यादातर सूअर किसान कम उत्पादक और छोटे आकार के सूअरों की खेती कर रहे हैं। नतीजतन वे वांछित उत्पादन नहीं प्राप्त कर रहे हैं। वाणिज्यिक मांस के उत्पादन के लिए हम कुछ आयातित अत्यधिक मांस उत्पादक सूअर नस्लों का चयन कर सकते हैं। उनमें से कुछ उच्च उत्पादक सूअर नस्लों के नीचे सूचीबद्ध हैं वे हमारे देश में उपलब्ध हैं और भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती के लिए बहुत ही उपयुक्त हैं।

सफल सूअर कृषि व्यवसाय के लिए उपयुक्त आवास और उपकरण बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं। उपयुक्त आवास न केवल सूअरों को छत प्रदान करता है बल्कि उन्हें खराब मौसम, परजीवी और विभिन्न प्रकार की सूअर रोगों से भी सुरक्षित रखता है। सूअरों के लिए घर का निर्माण करते समय उनके लिए सभी प्रकार की आवश्यक सुविधाएं उपलब्ध कराने पर विचार कीजिये। उचित वेंटिलेशन सिस्टम बनाओ।

वयस्क नर सूअर, गर्भवती/गर्भवान मादा, वीनर और सूखी मादा को एक दूसरे से अलग रखने के लिए उचित प्रबंध करें।

सुकर पालन : एक लाभकारी  व्यवसाय

सूअरों के लिए उपयुक्त आवास

खाद्य पदार्थ भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। विकास, उत्पादन और पशु स्वास्थ्य उच्च गुणवत्ता और पौष्टिक भोजन पर निर्भर करता है।

फ़ीड तैयार करने के लिए सबसे किफायती अवयव चुनें। सूअर फ़ीड की मूल सामग्री में जई, अनाज, मक्का, गेहूं, चावल, ज्वार और बाजरा इत्यादि हैं। आप कुछ प्रोटीन की खुराक जोड़ सकते हैं जैसे कि तेल केक, मछली की मात्रा और मांस का भोजन। सभी प्रकार के खनिज पूरक और विटामिन जोड़ें। 11 मिलीग्राम प्रति किग्रा की दर से एंटीबायोटिक खुराक जोड़ें। यह बेहतर होगा यदि आप अपने सूअरों को चरागाह में घास और ताजा हरी फलियां खिला सकें। किसी खेत के सूअरों को खिलाने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका उन्हें रखने और उन्हें खिलाने का अलग-अलग प्रबंध हो।

अलग अलग उम्र वाले सूअरों को अलग रखें और उनकी आयु और वजन के अनुसार उन्हें खाना दें। पौष्टिक भोजन के साथ-साथ, हमेशा उन्हें स्वच्छ और ताजे पानी की पर्याप्त मात्रा में पर्याप्त करायें।

सूअरों की आयु और शरीर के वजन के अनुसार खाद्य मांग भिन्न होती है विभिन्न आयु के सूअरों के शरीर के वजन के अनुसार आवश्यक दैनिक फ़ीड के बारे में जानने के लिए नीचे दिए गए चार्ट को देखें।

ब्रीडिंग / प्रजनन

प्रजनन प्रक्रिया बहुत सामान्य और आसान है। आम तौर पर, पुरुष और महिला दोनों सूअरों की उम्र 8 महीने की उम्र में प्रजनन के लिए उपयुक्त हो जाती है। इस समय के भीतर वे लगभग 100 से 120 किलोग्राम तक पहुंचते हैं। महिला सूअर की गर्मी की अवधि 2 से 3 दिन लम्बी होती है। युवा मादा सूअर की गर्मी की अवधि के दौरान पहले दिन नस्ल का सबसे अच्छा समय होता है और वयस्क मादा के लिए दूसरा दिन सबसे अच्छा है। एक मादा सूअर दो से दस दिन दूध पिलाने के बाद फिर से प्रजनन के लिए तैयार हो जाती है। सूअरों की गर्भावस्था अवधि 115 दिनों से अधिक नहीं है। एक मादा सूअर वर्ष में दो बार बच्चों को जन्म देती है और प्रत्येक बार 8 से 12 बच्चे दे सकती हैं।

  • देखभाल और प्रबंधन

आपके जानवरों की अच्छी देखभाल करें। उन्हें स्वास्थ्य संबंधी सभी प्रकार के खतरों और रोगों से मुक्त रखने की कोशिश करें। प्रजनन उद्देश्य के लिए सभी नर सूअरों की जरूरत नहीं हैं, आप कुछ रख सकते हैं और बाकियों की 3 से 4 सप्ताह बाद नसबंदी की जा सकती है। दूध पिलाने की अवधि के दौरान मादा सूअर को पौष्टिक भोजन फ़ीड खिलायें और अतिरिक्त देखभाल करें। इसके अलावा प्रजनन सूअर, बच्चे और गर्भवती मादा के बारे में बहुत सावधान रहें। सूअर बुखार को रोकने के लिए बच्चो का 2 से 4 सप्ताह की उम्र में  टीकाकरण करें।

अपने सूअरों को शांत और शांत जगह में रखें और खेतों के अंदर आने वाले पर्यटकों को कभी भी अनुमति न दें।

विपणन / मार्केटिंग

भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर बेचना अत्यंत सुगम है। सूअर मांस की भारत में अच्छी घरेलू मांग है। आप आसानी से अपने स्थानीय बाजार या निकटतम बड़े बाजारों में अपने उत्पादों को बेच सकते हैं। आप वैश्विक बाजार को भी लक्षित कर सकते हैं। भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती वास्तव में एक बहुत ही लाभप्रद व्यवसाय है। अब भारत में लोग सूअर खेती व्यवसाय के आर्थिक महत्व के बारे में जागरूक है। यदि आप भारत में वाणिज्यिक सूअर खेती की स्थापना में रुचि रखते हैं, तो हम आपकी सफलता की शुभकामनाएं करते हैं!

सुअर   पालन   के   लिए   उपयुक्त   जमीन  (Land suitable for pig farming)

भारत में कमर्शियल सुअर पालन आज भी कम ही किया जाता है. इस वजह से मुनाफा बेहद कम मिल पाता है. ऐसे में कमर्शियल सुअर पालन के लिए सही जमीन का चुनाव करना जरूरी होता है. तो आइए जानते हैं सुअर पालन के लिए जमीन का चुनाव करते समय किन बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए-

  • सुअर पालन फार्म बनाने के लिए ऐसी जमीन का चुनाव करें, जहां ज्यादा शोरगुल नहीं हो.
  • ताजे पानी की उपलब्धता होनी चाहिए. इसलिए फार्म के आसपास बोरिंग या पानी के अन्य संसाधन उपलब्ध होना चाहिए.
  • ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में यदि सुअर पालन के लिए जमीन खरीद रहे हैं, तो आपको कई बातों को ध्यान रखना होगा.
  • आवागमन के साधन के लिए सड़क की व्यवस्था होनी चाहिए.
  • टीकों आदि के लिए पशु चिकित्सक की उपलब्धता हो.
  • नजदीकी शहर या बाजार हो जहां सुअर का मीट सप्लाई किया जा सकें.

सुअर   पालन   के   लिए   फार्म   का   निर्माण

कमर्शियल सुअर पालन के लिए फार्म बनाते समय कई बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए. यदि आप विदेशी नस्लों के सुअर का पालन कर रहे हैं तो उनके रहने के लिए पर्याप्त जगह होनी चाहिए. वहीं फार्म की जगह गर्मी, सर्दी और बारिश के मौसम के अनुकूल हो ताकि विभिन्न रोगों, परजीवियों आदि से उनकी रक्षा की जा सकें. एक सुअर के लिए साढ़े छह से साढ़े सात मीटर कवर्ड जगह, साढ़े आठ से बारह मीटर खुली जगह होनी चाहिए. वहीं एक प्रति सुअर रोजाना 45 लीटर तक पानी की जरूरत पड़ती है.

सुअर   पालन   के   लिए   चारा

सुअर को जौ, मक्का, गेहूं, ज्वार, चावल तथा बाजरा खिला सकते हैं. इसके अलावा इनकी प्रोटीन सप्लीमेंट के तौर पर आइल केक, मीट मील तथा फिश मील को अनाज में मिलाकर खिला सकते हैं.

सुअर   पालन   के   लिए   कितना   चारा   खिलाए

सुअर को उनके वजन के हिसाब से अनाज दिया जाता है. 25 किलोग्राम से 100 किलोग्राम तक सुअर को 2 से 5 किलो तक अनाज खिलाया जाता है. वहीं 100 से 250 किलोग्राम के वयस्क सुअर को 5 से 8.5 किलोग्राम अनाज रोजाना दिया जाता है.

सुअर   पालन   से कमाई

यदि आप कमर्शियल सुअर पालन करना चाहते हैं, तो 10+1 का फाॅर्मूला अपनाएं. यानी 10 फीमेल और एक मेल सुअर का पालन करें. विदेशी नस्ल का सुअर साल 16 महीनों में दो बच्चों को जन्म देती है. वहीं यह एक बार में 8 से 12 बच्चों को जन्म देती है. यदि 10 मादा सुअर आपके पास है और हर एक ने एक बार में 8 से 10 बच्चों को भी जन्म दिया, तो 16 महीने में यह 160 से 200 बच्चों को जन्म दे देती है. एक वयस्क सुअर लगभग 10 से 15 हजार रूपए में बिकता है. इस लिहाज से आप साल भर में ही खर्च निकालकर 8 से 12 लाख की कमाई कर सकते हैं.

हमारे देश में सूकर पालन ( suar palan) सदियों से चली आ रही है लेकिन इसके पालने का तरीका अब बदल रहा है। किसान शूकर पालन ( pig farming) की उन्नत विधि (suar palan kaise kiya jata hai) पर ज्यादा ध्यान दे रहे हैं। सूअर पालन (suar palan) गरीब और सीमांत किसानों के लिए एक मुनाफे का व्यवसाय है।

सूअर पालन पर एक नजर

आपको बता दें, भारत ही नहीं बल्कि दुनिया भर में सूअर की मांस की मांग सबसे ज़्यादा है। कास्मेटिक प्रोडक्ट और दवाओं में भी इसका उपयोग खूब होता है। सूअर साल में 2 से 3 बार बच्चे देती है। शूकर के मांस में भरपूर मात्रा में प्रोटीन होता है। यही कारण है कि इस व्यवसाय की ओर लोगों का रुझान बढ़ रहा है।

सूअर पालन ( suar palan) के लिए जरूरी जलवायु  

शूकर( Pig) पानी पसंद पशु है। इसके पालन के लिए नम जलवायु की आवश्यकता होती है। इसके पालन के लिए 15 से 30 डिग्री सेंटीग्रेड तापमान काफी अनुकूल होता है। हमारे देश में शूकर पालन ( pig farming) सभी राज्यों में की जा सकती है।

सूअर के लिए आवास प्रबंधन ( suar farm ki jankari)

  • सूकर पालन (suar palan) खुली और बंद दोनों विधि से की जाती है। यदि आप व्यवसायिक रूप से सूकर पालन करना चाहते हैं, तो बाड़े की व्यवस्था जरूर करें। बाड़े में हवा और रोशनी की व्यवस्था जरूर होना चाहिए। बाड़े में पानी की उचित व्यवस्था जरूर करें।
  • नर, मादा, और शावकों के लिए अलग-अलग बाड़े बनाएं। सभी के लिए एक संयुक्त रूप से छोटी तालाबनुमा बाड़े का निर्माण जरूर करें, जहां शूकरों को आसानी से नहलाया जा सके।

आहार प्रबंधन ( diet management)

सूअर (suar) एक ऐसा जानवर है जो बासी और सड़े गले भोजन भी चाव खा लेती है। इसके लिए हमें आहार में बहुत ज्यादा खर्च करने की जरूरत नहीं होती है। सूअर अनाज, चारा, कूड़ा-कचरा, सब्जियां, सड़े गले भोजन खाते हैं। फिर भी शूकरों को बेहतर स्वास्थ्य के लिए पर्याप्त और संतुलित आहार की जरूरत होती है।

बढ़ते हुए शावकों और गर्भवती मादों को प्रोटीन की अधिक मात्रा आवश्यक होती है। इन्हें खाने में  प्रोटीनयुक्त भोजन जरूर दें। इसके लिए मकई, मूंगफली की खल्ली, गेंहूं के चोकर, मछली का चूरा, खनिज लवण, विटामिन और नमक का मिश्रण दे सकते हैं।

सूअर के स्टार्टर , ग्रोअर और फिनिसर आहार   

स्टार्टर राशन

⚫ मक्का – 60%

⚫ वादामी खल – 20%

⚫ चोकर -10%

⚫ मछली चूर्ण -8%

⚫ मिनरल मिक्सचर – 1.5%

⚫ नमक – 0.5%

ग्रोअर राशन

⚫ मक्का – 64%

⚫ वादामी खल – 15%

⚫ चोकर -12.5%

⚫ मछली चूर्ण -6%

⚫ मिनरल मिक्सचर – 2.5%

  • फिनिशर राशन

⚫ बादामी खल – 10%

⚫ चोकर -24.5%

⚫ मछली चूर्ण -3%

नोट-  ग्रोअर सूअर को प्रतिदिन शरीर वजन का 4% या 1.5-2 किलोग्राम दाना आवश्यकतानुसार दें।

सूकर की नस्लें ( pig breeds)

हमारे देश में शूकरों की देसी और संकर दोनों नस्लें पाई जाती है। लेकिन, अधिक लाभ और व्यावसायिक उत्पादन के लिए संकर नस्लों का ही चुनाव करें।

संकर नस्लों में सफेद यॉर्कशायर, लैंडरेस, हैम्पशायर, ड्युरोक और घुंघरू प्रमुख हैं।

यह भारत की देसी नस्ल है। यह भारत में पूर्वोत्तर राज्यों में सबसे अधिक पाई जाती है। इस नस्ल के शावक तेजी से विकास करते हैं। इस नस्ल का रंग काला और चमड़ी मोटी होती है।

सफेद यॉर्कशायर   

यह नस्ल भारत में सबसे अधिक पाई जाती है। इस नस्ल का रंग सफेद होता है। प्रजनन के मामले में, ये उन्नत नस्ल है। ये नस्ल एक बार में 6-7 शावकों को जन्म देती है। इस नस्ल के नर शूकरों का वजन 300-400 किलो और मादा शूकर का वजन 230-320 किलो तक होता है।

इस नस्ल का रंग सफेद होता है। इसके कान और नाक लंबे होते हैं। प्रजनन के मामले में ये नस्ल भी अच्छी है। एक मादा सूकर एक बार में औसतन 4 से 6 बच्चों को जन्म देती है। इस नस्ल के नर शावकों का वजन 270 से 360 किलो तक होता है, जबकि मादा 200 से 320 किलो तक होती है।

इस नस्ल के शूकर मध्यम साइज के होते हैं। इनका शरीर गठा हुआ और रंग काला होता है। मांस के व्यवसाय के लिए ये नस्ल अच्छी होती है। इस नस्ल के मादा एक बार 5-6 बच्चों को जन्म देती है।

मादा सूअर में गर्मी के लक्षण  

⚫ मादा के गर्मी में आने के 2 से 8 दिन पहले योनि के आकार में वृद्धि हो जाती है। ⚫ योनि में लालपन सूजन आ जाती है। ⚫ योनि से साफ तरल पदार्थ बाहर आता है। ⚫ मादा का बैचेन होना एक दूसरे के ऊपर चढ़ना। ⚫ मादा मेरूदंड को ऊपर मोड़ती हैं, जिससे पीछे का भाग नीचे की ओर झुक जाता है। ⚫ कान खड़े करना तेजी से आवाज करना, खाना कम करना प्रमुख लक्षण है।

गर्भाधान का समय

⚫ मादा के गर्मी शुरू होने के 24-30 घंटे में गाभिन कराएं, देरी से या दूसरे दिन की सुबह। ⚫ नर सूअर को बदलते रहना चाहिए, जिससे प्रजनन दर और बच्चों की संख्या में कमी न आएं। ⚫ प्रजनन प्राकृतिक या कृत्रिम विधि से करा सकते हैं।

शूकर पालन ( suar palan) के लिए लोन

जनजातीय और निर्धन परिवारों के लिए सरकार द्वारा इस क्षेत्र में कई कार्यक्रम चलाई जा रही है। सूकर पालन के लिए बैंक से ऋण भी लिया जा सकता है। सुअर पालन के लिए सरकार प्रशिक्षण सुविधाओं के साथ इसके लिए सब्सिडी भी देती है। इसके लिए आप पशुधन अधिकारी या कृषि विज्ञान केंद्र से संपर्क कर सकते हैं।

शूकर पालन में लागत और कमाई

यदि आप व्यवासायिक स्तर पर सूकर पालन (suar palan) करना चाहते हैं, तो इसके लिए शुरू में 2-3 लाख रूपए तक की जरूरत पड़ सकती है। छोटे स्तर पर यानी घरेलू उपयोग के लिए इसका पालन करना चाहते हैं, तो आपको 50 हजार रूपए तक खर्च करने पड़ सकते हैं।

कमाई की बात करें तो पशुपालन में शूकर पालन ( suar palan) सबसे अधिक मुनाफे वाला व्यवसाय है। इसके चर्बी बहुत मंहगे बिकते हैं। इसका उपयोग औषधीय, चिकनाई, क्रीम बनाने में होता है। 2-3 लाख रुपए की लागत में सालभर में शुद्ध 3 लाख रुपए कमा सकते हैं। भारत के गांवों में इसकी खपत ज्यादा है जो समय के साथ शहरों में भी खूब बढ़ रहा है।

विपणन और बाजार :

वैसे तो भारत और नेपाल में सुकर की मांस की काफी अच्छी मांग है। हालांकि क्षेत्रीय मांग के अलावा विदेशों में भारत से इसके मांस का बड़ी मात्रा में निर्यात किया जाता है। यह ऐसा पशु है जिसके मांस से लेकर चर्बी तक को काम में लिया जाता है। भारत से लगभग 6 लाख टन से ज्यादा सुअर का मांस दूसरे देशों में निर्यात किया जाता है। इसके मांस का प्रयोग मुख्य रूप से सौंदर्य प्रसाधनों और कैमिकल के रूप में प्रयोग होता है इसलिए यह व्यवसाय किसानों के लिए लाभकारी है जिससे वो अच्छा लाभ ले सकते हैं

संकर सूकर पालन संबंधी कुछ उपयोगी बातें:

  • देहाती सूकर से साल में कम बच्चे मिलने एवं इनका वजन कम होने की वजह से प्रतिवर्ष लाभ कम होता है।
  • विलायती सूकर कई कठिनाईयों की वजह से देहात में लाभकारी तरीके से पाला नहीं जा सकता है।
  • विलायती नस्लों से पैदा हुआ संकर सूकर गाँवों में आसानी से पाला जाता है और केवल चार महीना पालकर ही सूकर के बच्चों से 50-100 रुपये प्रति सूकर इस क्षेत्र के किसानों को लाभ हुआ।
  • संकर सूकर, राँची पशु चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय (बिरसा कृषि विश्वविद्यालय), राँची से प्राप्त हो सकते हैं।
  • इसे पालने का प्रशिक्षण, दाना, दवा और इस संबंध में अन्य तकनीकी जानकारी यहाँ से प्राप्त की जा सकती है।
  • इन्हें उचित दाना, घर के बचे जूठन एवं भोजन के अनुपयोगी बचे पदार्थ तथा अन्य सस्ते आहार के साधन पर लाभकारी ढंग से पाला जा सकता है।
  • एक बड़ा सूकर 3 किलों के लगभग दाना खाता है।
  • इनके शरीर के बाहरी हिस्से और पेट में कीड़े हो जाया करते हैं, जिनकी समय-समय पर चिकित्सा होनी चाहिए।
  • साल में एक बार संक्रामक रोगों से बचने के लिए टीका अवश्य लगवा दें।
  • बिरसा कृषि विश्वविद्यालय के वैज्ञानिकों ने सूकर की नई प्रजाति ब्रिटेन की टैमवर्थ नस्ल के नर तथा देशी सूकरी के संयोग से विकसित की है। यह आदिवासी क्षेत्रों के वातावरण में पालने के लिए विशेष उपयुक्त हैं। इसका रंग काला तथा एक वर्ष में औसत शरीरिक वजन 65 किलोग्राम के लगभग होता है। ग्रामीण वातावरण में नई प्रजाति देसी की तुलना में आर्थिक दृष्टिकोण से चार से पाँच गुणा अधिक लाभकारी है।
  • सूकरपालनके लिए जरुरी है एक ऐसे स्थान का चुनाव करना जो थोड़ा खुले में हो और आसानी से इन पशुओंके रहने की व्यवस्था हो सके यदि 20 सुअर हैं तो उनके लिए कम से कम 2 वर्ग मीटर प्रति सुअर रहने कास्थान उपलब्ध हो। साथ ही उनके प्रजनन के लिए स्थान होना आवश्यक है।

दैनिक आहार की मात्रा:

  • ग्रोअर सूकर ( 26 से 45 किलो तक) :  प्रतिदिन शरीर वजन का 4 प्रतिशत अथवा 5 से 2.0 किलो दाना मिश्रण।
  • ग्रोअर सूकर (वजन 12 से 25 किलो तक) :  प्रतिदिन शरीर वजन का 6 प्रतिशत अथवा 1 से 5 किलो ग्राम दाना मिश्रण।
  • फिनसर पिगः 5 किलो दाना मिश्रण।
  • प्रजनन हेतु नर सूकरः 0 किलो।
  • गाभिन सूकरीः 0 किलो।
  • दुधारू सूकरी: 0 किलो और दूध पीने वाले प्रति बच्चे 200 ग्राम की दर से अतिरिक्त दाना मिश्रण। अधिकतम 5.0 किलो।
  • दाना मिश्रण को सुबह और अपराहन में दो बराबर हिस्से में बाँट कर खिलायें।
  • गर्भवती एवं दूध देती सूकरियों को भी फिनिशर राशन ही दिया जाता है।

सूकर की आहार-प्रणाली : सूकरों का आहार जन्म के एक पखवारे बाद शुरू हो जाता है। माँ के दूध के साथ-साथ छौनों (पिगलेट) को सूखाठोस आहार दिया जाता है, जिसे क्रिप राशन कहते हैं। दो महीने के बाद बढ़ते हुए सूकरों को ग्रोवर राशन एवं वयस्क सूकरों को फिनिशर राशन दिया जाता है।

सरकार द्वारा वित्तीय सहायता :

सुअर पालन के लिए सरकार ऋण भी उपलब्ध करवाती है। इस व्यवसाय की शुरुआत के लिए वैसे तो आने वाला खर्च उनकी संख्या, प्रजाति और रहने की व्यवस्था पर निर्भर करता है। व्यवसाय में आने वाले खर्च के लिए कुछ सरकारी संस्था जैसे नाबार्ड और सरकारी बैंकों द्वारा ऋण सुविधा उपलब्ध है। बैंकों और नाबार्ड द्वारा दिए जाने वाले इस ऋण पर ब्याज दर और समयावधि अलग-अलग होती है। वैसे ऋण पर ब्याजदर 12 प्रतिशत प्रतिवर्ष होती है। इस व्यवसाय के लिए कागजी कार्यवाही के बाद ऋण आसानी से मिल जाता है। हालांकि किसान को निश्चित समयावधि के दौरान लिया गया कर्ज चुकाना होता है। अधिक जानकारी के लिए आप अपने नजदीकी बैंक अथवा नाबार्ड के कार्यालय से इसकी जानकारी ले सकते हैं।

सुअर की मुख्य प्रजातियाँ :

देश में सुअर की काफी प्रजातियाँ हैं लेकिन मुख्यतः सफेद यॉर्कशायर, लैंडरेस, हल्का सफेद यॉर्कशायर, हैम्पशायर, ड्युरोक, इन्डीजीनियस और घुंघरू अधिक प्रचलित हैं।

सफेद यॉर्कशायर:

यह प्रजाति भारत में बहुत अधिक पाई जाती है। हालांकि यह एक विदेशी नस्ल है। इसका रंग सफेद और कहीं-कहीं पर काले धब्बे भी होते हैं। कान मध्यम आकार के होते हैं जबकि चेहरा थोड़ा खड़ा होता है। प्रजनन के मामले में ये बहुत अच्छी प्रजाति मानी जाती है। नर सुअर का वजन 300-400 किग्रा. और मादा सुअर का वजन 230-320 किग्रा के आसपास होता है।

इसका रंग सफेद, शारीरिक रूप से लम्बा, कान-नाक-थूथन भी लम्बे होते हैं। प्रजनन के मामले में भी यह बहुत अच्छी प्रजाति है। इसमें यॉर्कशायर के समान ही गुण हैं। इस प्रजाति का नर सुअर 270-360 किग्रा. वजनी होता है जबकि मादा 200 से 320 किग्रा. वजनी होती है।

इस प्रजाति के सुअर मध्यम आकार के होते हैं। शरीर गठीला और रंग काला होता है। मांस का व्यवसाय करने वालों के लिए यह बहुत अच्छी प्रजाति मानी जाती है। नर सुअर का वजन लगभग 300 किलो और मादा सुअर 250 किग्रा. वजनी होती है।

इस प्रजाति के सुअरों का पालन अधिकतर उत्तर-पूर्वी राज्यों में किया जाता है। खासकर बंगाल में इसका पालन किया जाता है। इसकी वृद्धि दर बहुत अच्छी है।सूकर की देशी प्रजाति के रूप में घुंगरू सूअर को सबसे पहले पश्चिम बंगाल में काफी लोकप्रिय पाया गया, क्योंकि इसे पालने के लिए कम से कम प्रयास करने पड़ते हैं और यह प्रचुरता में प्रजनन करता है। सूकर  की इस संकर नस्ल/प्रजाति से उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले मांस की प्राप्ति होती है और इनका आहार कृषि कार्य में उत्पन्न बेकार पदार्थ और रसोई से निकले अपशिष्ट पदार्थ होते हैं। घुंगरू सूकर प्रायः काले रंग के और बुल डॉग की तरह विशेष चेहरे वाले होते हैं।  इसके 6-12 से बच्चे होते हैं जिनका वजन जन्म के समय 1.0 kg तथा परिपक्व अवस्था में 7.0 – 10.0 kg होता है। नर तथा मादा दोनों ही शांत प्रवृत्ति के होते हैं और उन्हें संभालना आसान होता है। प्रजनन क्षेत्र में वे कूडे में से उपयोगी वस्तुएं ढूंढने की प्रणाली के तहत रखे जाते हैं तथा बरसाती फ़सल के रक्षक होते हैं।

रानी, गुवाहाटी के राष्ट्रीय सूकर अनुसंधान केंद्र पर घुंगरू सूअरों को मानक प्रजनन, आहार उपलब्धता तथा प्रबंधन प्रणाली के तहत रखा जाता है। भविष्य में प्रजनन कार्यक्रमों में उनकी आनुवंशिक सम्भावनाओं पर मूल्यांकन जारी है तथा उत्पादकता और जनन के लिहाज से यह देशी प्रजाति काफी सक्षम मानी जाती है। कुछ चुनिन्दा मादा घुंगरू सूअरों ने तो संस्थान के फार्म में अन्य देशी प्रजाति के सूकर की तुलना में 17 बच्चों को जन्म दिया है।

डॉ राजेश कुमार सिंह ,  प्रखंड पशुपालन पदाधिकारी ,  बहरागोड़ा ,  पूर्वी सिंहभूम

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कृषि वैज्ञानिक -सह- निदेशक  , कृषि विज्ञान केंद्र ,  दारिसाई  , पूर्वी सिंहभूम

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pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

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Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare | सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें | pig farming In HIndi

Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें

सुअर पालन व्यवसाय यानि व्यावसायिक रूप से सूअर पालने का व्यवसाय भी भारत में कई लोगों के लिए आय का एक स्रोत रहा है, Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare इसलिए यह व्यवसाय भारतीयों के लिए कृषि से संबंधित व्यवसाय में अच्छे और लाभदायक विचारों में से एक हो सकता है,

मांस उत्पादन को ध्यान में रखते हुए, कई अच्छे सूअरों की नस्लें पूरी दुनिया में पाई जाती हैं। इनमें से कुछ जानवर भारतीय जलवायु के लिए उपयुक्त हैं।

How to Start Pig farming Business in India .

अपने सुअर पालन व्यवसाय के साथ, उद्यमी सही विधि का चयन करके खेती शुरू कर सकता है। हालाँकि, भारत में कुछ साल पहले तक pig farming को निम्न वर्ग से जोड़कर देखा जाता था, इसलिए समाज में इस प्रकार के व्यवसाय की नकारात्मक छवि थी।

वे कहना चाहते हैं कि हमारे देश भारत में जो लोग पहले Pig Farming का काम करते थे उनके साथ सम्मानपूर्ण व्यवहार नहीं किया जाता था।

लेकिन अब पूरी स्थिति बदल गई है. इसीलिए भारत में इस प्रकार का कार्य केवल आर्थिक रूप से पिछड़े या निम्न वर्ग तक ही सीमित नहीं है। क्योंकि लोगों को अब सूअर पालने की आर्थिक कीमत का एहसास हो गया है, इसलिए वे अन्य जानवरों की तरह इनका भी पालन करने लगे हैं।

यही कारण है कि अब उच्च और पढ़े-लिखे लोग भी Pig Farming व्यवसाय को आधुनिक और वैज्ञानिक तरीके से चलाकर अपना पैसा कमा रहे हैं।

विश्व स्तर पर, चीन, रूस, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, ब्राजील और पूर्वी जर्मनी सूअरों के प्रमुख उत्पादक हैं। और जहां तक ​​हमारे देश भारत की बात है तो सभी राज्यों में उत्तर प्रदेश सुअर उत्पादन में प्रथम स्थान पर है।

इसीलिए आज हम इस लेख के माध्यम से सुअर पालन के फायदे और व्यावसायिक तौर पर pig farming कैसे किया जाता है इसके बारे में जानकारी देने का प्रयास करेंगे।

Table of Contents

सूअर पालन के फायदे (Advantages of Pig Farming in India in Hindi)

  • भारत में pig farming व्यवसाय शुरू करने के कई फायदे हैं, लेकिन यहां हम केवल कुछ प्रमुख फायदों के बारे में बात कर रहे हैं, जिनकी सूची इस प्रकार है।
  • अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में सूअर बहुत तेजी से बढ़ते हैं क्योंकि उनमें उच्च और अद्भुत चयापचय क्षमता होती है।
  • इसका मतलब है कि उनके पास अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में अधिक भोजन विकल्प हैं।
  • सभी प्रकार के बासी भोजन, अनाज, जंक फूड, यहां तक ​​कि कचरा आदि को पौष्टिक और स्वादिष्ट मांस में बदला जा सकता है।
  • pig farming का अगला लाभ यह है कि वे लगभग सभी प्रकार के भोजन जैसे खराब अनाज, चावल, भोजन, फल, सब्जियां, खाद, चीनी इत्यादि का उपभोग करते हैं। और कभी-कभी वे पत्तियों, पौधों या हरी घास की जड़ों को भी खा जाते हैं। इस कारण उन्हें प्रशिक्षित करना लागत प्रभावी नहीं है।
  • अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में सूअर बहुत तेजी से बढ़ते हैं। इस प्रकार, सूअर 8-9 महीने की उम्र में उपजाऊ होते हैं। वे साल में दो बार गर्भवती हो सकती हैं और प्रत्येक जन्म में 8-12 संतान पैदा कर सकती हैं।
  • pig farming व्यवसाय शुरू करना आसान और लागत प्रभावी है, यानी यह व्यवसाय बहुत कम पैसे में शुरू किया जा सकता है। यदि जमीन मालिक है तो व्यक्ति घास बिछाकर और कुछ उपकरण खरीदकर न्यूनतम निवेश के साथ इस व्यवसाय को शुरू कर सकता है।
  • सुअर के कुल शरीर के वजन और उसके खाने योग्य वजन के बीच कोई महत्वपूर्ण अंतर नहीं है, जिसका अर्थ है कि एक सामान्य 100 किलोग्राम वजन वाले सुअर से 60 से 80 किलोग्राम के बीच मांस का उत्पादन करने की उम्मीद की जा सकती है, जो सबसे स्वास्थ्यप्रद और स्वादिष्ट मांस में से एक है, जिसमें वसा और ऊर्जा की मात्रा अधिक होती है। और पानी में कम.
  • pig farming से प्राप्त गोबर एक व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किया जाने वाला उर्वरक है। ऑपरेटरों के विवेक पर, इसका उपयोग खेत की फसलों या तालाबों में मछली पालन के लिए किया जा सकता है।
  • पोल्ट्री फीड, साबुन और फार्मास्युटिकल उद्योग जैसे कई उद्योगों में सूअर की चर्बी की मांग बहुत अधिक है, जो समय के साथ तेजी से बढ़ रही है।
  • सूअर अन्य जानवरों की तुलना में तेजी से बढ़ते हैं, इसलिए 7-9 महीने की उम्र में उनका वजन 70-100 किलोग्राम तक पहुंच सकता है। यही कारण है कि सुअर पालन से निवेश पर अच्छे रिटर्न की उम्मीद की जा सकती है।
  • हालाँकि घरेलू बाज़ार में भी पोर्क की अच्छी माँग है, हम बेकन, हैम, लार्ड, पोर्क, सॉसेज और अन्य पोर्क उत्पादों का निर्यात करके भी अच्छी आय अर्जित कर सकते हैं।
  • pig farming छोटे और भूमिहीन किसानों, शिक्षित या अशिक्षित बेरोजगार युवाओं और राज्य आय वाली ग्रामीण महिलाओं के लिए एक अच्छी आय हो सकती है।

भारत में सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें (How to Start Pig farming Business in India in Hindi)

यदि आप pig farming को अपनी आय का जरिया बनाना चाहते हैं तो इसके बारे में आप जो जानकारी जुटा सकते हैं वह सीमित है। उनका कहने का मतलब यह है कि अगर आप इस तरह का प्रोजेक्ट शुरू करना चाहते हैं तो जितनी हो सके उतनी जानकारी जुटा लें।

लेकिन यहां हम pig farming व्यवसाय को सफलतापूर्वक कैसे शुरू करें, इसके बारे में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी प्रदान कर रहे हैं। इसीलिए हमें इस लेख को अंत तक पढ़ना होगा ताकि आप देख सकें कि इस काम को कैसे शुरू किया जाए।

सूअर पालन के लिए उपयुक्त भूमि का चयन करें (Land Selection)

  • Pig Farming के लिए सही भूमि या क्षेत्र का चयन करना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
  • इस तरह के ऑपरेशन के लिए प्लॉट या स्थान चुनते समय, सुनिश्चित करें कि सूअरों के लिए सभी आवश्यक सुविधाएं मौजूद हों। मिट्टी का चयन करते समय निम्नलिखित बातों का ध्यान रखें।
  • सुनिश्चित करें कि आपके चुने हुए स्थान पर ताजे और साफ पानी की व्यवस्था की गई है। बिना शोर-शराबे वाली शांत जगह चुनें।
  • सुअर पालन के लिए ग्रामीण भूमि चुनने का प्रयास करें। क्योंकि ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में श्रम और भूमि दोनों सस्ते में उपलब्ध हैं।
  • यदि बाज़ार चुने हुए स्थान के निकट है, तो उद्यमी के लिए अपना सामान बेचना और ज़रूरत पड़ने पर आवश्यक वस्तुएँ जैसे टीके, दवाएँ आदि खरीदना आसान होता है।
  • यदि चुने गए स्थान से बाजार तक जाने के लिए अच्छी सड़कें आदि हों तो यह व्यवसाय के लिए फायदेमंद हो सकता है। चयनित क्षेत्र में पशु चिकित्सा सुविधा भी होनी चाहिए।

Pig Farming सूअरों को रखने की व्यवस्था करें (Housing arrangement)

सफल सुअर पालन कार्य के लिए उचित सुविधाएं और उपकरण बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं। आश्रय स्थल न केवल सूअरों को आश्रय प्रदान करते हैं बल्कि सूअरों को खराब मौसम, परजीवियों और विभिन्न सूअर रोगों से भी बचाते हैं।

सूअरों के लिए घर डिजाइन करते समय, उन सभी कारकों पर विचार किया जाना चाहिए जो उनके लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं। उचित वेंटिलेशन की व्यवस्था की जानी चाहिए नस्ल के अनुसार सूअरों को अलग करने की व्यवस्था की जानी चाहिए। क्योंकि विधि के आधार पर भिन्न स्थान की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।

Pig Farming उत्पादक सूअर नस्ल खरीदें (Purchase Productive Pig Breeds):

सुअर पालन के लिए उपयुक्त भूमि का चयन करने और उसमें निर्माण कार्य कराने के बाद, प्रबंधन को अब सुअरों की ऐसी नस्लों का चयन करना होगा जिनमें सबसे अधिक उत्पादक क्षमता हो। दुनिया भर में सूअरों की कई नस्लें उपलब्ध हैं लेकिन उनमें से सभी व्यावसायिक प्रजनन के लिए उपयुक्त नहीं हैं।

इसलिए उद्यमी को अपने सुअर पालन व्यवसाय के लिए सबसे अधिक उत्पादक पशुधन का चयन करना चाहिए ताकि वह अपने व्यवसाय से अधिकतम आय अर्जित कर सके।

भारत में बार-बार देखा गया है कि हमारे देश के अधिकांश किसान कम पैदावार वाले छोटे सूअरों का पालन करते हैं। परिणामस्वरूप, वे उनसे अधिक पैसा नहीं कमा पाते हैं।

pig farming से अधिकतम आय प्राप्त करने के लिए, किसानों या उद्यमियों को अधिक उपज देने वाले जानवरों का चयन करना चाहिए।

नीचे कुछ उत्पादक नस्लों का संक्षेप में उल्लेख किया गया है, यदि उद्यमी चाहे तो इनमें से किसी भी नस्ल का चयन अपने सुअर फार्म के लिए कर सकता है।

Large White Yorkshire: Pig farming

हालाँकि ये प्रजाति विदेशी सुअर चूहे के आकर की होती है हैं और इस नस्ल के सुअर चूहे आकार में बड़े होते हैं। भारत में इसका व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किया जाता था। इस नस्ल के सूअरों का शरीर ठोस, रंग सफ़ेद, गाल काले और कद मध्यम होता है।

Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare | सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें | pig farming In HIndi

एक वयस्क नर सुअर का वजन लगभग 136 से 181 और एक वयस्क मादा सुअर का वजन 104 से 145 किलोग्राम होता है। यह बड़ा सफेद यॉर्कशायर सुअर क्रॉस ब्रीडिंग उद्देश्यों के लिए एक उत्कृष्ट नस्ल है।

लैंड्रेस एक और अधिक मांस उत्पादक सुअर है। इस नस्ल के सूअरों का शरीर भी आकार में बड़ा होता है, कान नीचे लटके होते हैं। इनके शरीर का रंग सफेद धब्बों के साथ काला होता है। इस नस्ल के नर सूअरों का वजन 122 से 163 किलोग्राम और मादाओं का वजन 90 से 145 किलोग्राम तक होता है।

Middle White Yorkshire: Pig farming

भारत के कुछ हिस्सों में, किसान अपने सुअर पालन के हिस्से के रूप में इन सूअरों को पाल रहे हैं। और ये सिलसिला काफी तेज गति से आगे बढ़ रहा है. इस नस्ल के एक वयस्क नर सुअर का वजन 250 से 340 किलोग्राम और एक वयस्क मादा का वजन 180 से 270 किलोग्राम के बीच होता है।

Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare | सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें | pig farming In HIndi

अन्य नस्लें:

उपरोक्त नस्लों के अलावा भारत की जलवायु एवं जलवायु परिस्थितियों के अनुसार कुछ अन्य नस्लों को भी pig farming के लिए उपयुक्त माना गया है। उपयुक्त उपभेदों में हैम्पशायर, एचएस एक्स 1, ड्यूरोक, इंडिजिनस, घुंघरू और अन्य शामिल हैं। लेकिन लार्ज व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर, लैंड्रेस और मिडिल व्हाइट यॉर्कशायर व्यावसायिक उत्पादन के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त हैं।

सूअरों के खाने की व्यवस्था करें (Arrangement of Feed):

भारत में सुअर पालन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कारक यानी. सुअर पालन का उद्देश्य उनका चारा तैयार करना है। क्योंकि पशु विकास, मांस उत्पादन, स्वास्थ्य आदि उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले पौष्टिक आहार की व्यवस्था पर निर्भर करते हैं।

इसलिए, ऑपरेटर को सुअर के चारे के लिए सबसे अधिक लागत प्रभावी कच्चे माल का चयन करना चाहिए। सुअर के चारे के मुख्य घटक अर्थात्।

खाद्य पदार्थ जई, चावल, जौ, गेहूं, चावल, ज्वार और मक्का हैं। इसके अलावा संचालक चाहे तो सुअर के चारे में प्रोटीन आहार जैसे ऑयल केक, मछली और मांस का चारा आदि भी मिला सकता है.

इसके अलावा स्टाफ को आहार में सभी खनिज पूरक और विटामिन शामिल करने चाहिए। प्रति किलोग्राम अनाज में 11 मिलीग्राम की दर से एंटीबायोटिक्स भी मिलाए जा सकते हैं।

यह भी अच्छा होगा यदि कोई स्टाफ सदस्य सूअरों के लिए चारागाह की व्यवस्था कर सके, यानी ताजी हरी सब्जियों की व्यवस्था कर सके। सुअर पालन में सूअरों के आहार की योजना उनकी उम्र, लिंग यानी बूढ़े और सूअरों की संख्या और युवा तथा सूअर के बच्चों की संख्या के आधार पर बनाई जानी चाहिए।

सूअरों के तेजी से विकास के लिए पौष्टिक आहार के अलावा स्वच्छ और ताजा पानी भी बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

पशुओं की देखभाल करें   और कमायें: pig farming

अपने सुअर उत्पादन की सफलता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, अंदर जानवरों का प्रबंधन करना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। इसलिए हमेशा उनकी अच्छी देखभाल करें और उन्हें सभी प्रकार के स्वास्थ्य खतरों और बीमारियों के संपर्क में आने से बचाने का हमेशा प्रयास करें।

सभी नर सूअरों को प्रजनन के लिए रखने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। पशुओं को पौष्टिक आहार खिलाएं और दूध पिलाने की अवधि के दौरान बच्चों पर नजर रखें। सुअर फ़ार्म की सफलता के लिए, अपने फ़ार्म के जानवरों की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करें।

उचित देखभाल के बाद यदि पशु वयस्क अर्थात वयस्क हो जाता है। यदि इसे बेचा जा सकता है तो उद्यमी इसे अपने स्थानीय बाजार में बेच सकता है। क्योंकि सूअर के मांस की लगभग हर जगह अच्छी मांग रहती है। इसके अलावा पिग फार्म चलाने वाला उद्यमी चाहे तो मांस को दूसरे देशों में निर्यात भी कर सकता है।

Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare FaQs?

एक सूअर को पालने में कितना खर्चा आता है.

यदि आप छोटे पैमाने पर अनुसरण करना चाहते हैं यानी। घरेलू उपयोग के लिए, तो आपको 50 हजार रुपये तक खर्च करने पड़ सकते हैं। आय की दृष्टि से, पशुधन पालन में सुअर पालन सबसे अधिक लाभदायक व्यवसाय है।

सूअर फार्म में कितनी कमाई है?

एक्सपर्ट्स के मुताबिक भी 2-3 लाख रुपये के निवेश से आप सुअर पालन से एक साल में 3 लाख रुपये आसानी से कमा सकते हैं. कम लागत में अधिक मुनाफा होने के कारण गांवों के अलावा शहरी इलाकों में भी लोग अब इस पेशे को तेजी से अपना रहे हैं।

एक सूअर की कीमत कितनी होती है?

सुअर का आज का बाजार मूल्य वर्तमान बाजार भाव के अनुसार सुअर का औसत मूल्य ₹27000/क्विंटल है।

सुअर को एक महीने तक खिलाने में कितना खर्चा आता है?

औसतन, वे प्रति दिन लगभग 5 पाउंड खाना खाते थे। जाहिरा तौर पर जब वे छोटे थे तब यह कम था और जब वे बड़े थे तब यह अधिक था, लेकिन 2 से 5 महीने की उम्र तक प्रति सुअर का औसत सेवन लगभग 5 पाउंड प्रति दिन था। प्रति सुअर कुल चारे की लागत लगभग 6000 थी।

सूअर को क्या खिलाया जाता है?

आहार में अनाज और प्रोटीन अनुपूरक शामिल होने चाहिए। सूअरों का मुख्य आहार उनकी ज़रूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए कसावा, ज्वार, ज्वार, गेहूं, चावल, कपास, मछली का भोजन, मकई का भोजन, पूर्व-मिश्रित विटामिन और पानी है। सुअर के आहार के पूरक के रूप में विटामिन बी12 आवश्यक है।

क्या सूअर की खेती भारत में लाभदायक है?

pig farming एक आकर्षक, त्वरित लाभ कमाने वाला व्यवसाय है क्योंकि विपणन योग्य वसा वजन 6-8 महीनों में प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। इसके अलावा, पोर्क सहित पोर्क उत्पादों की घरेलू और विदेशी बाजारों में काफी मांग है।

सूअर 1 साल में कितनी बार बच्चा देती है?

Suar (pig farming) Palan Kaise Kare | सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें? किसान भाइयो अगर आप Jagokisan.com द्वारा दी गई जानकारी से संतुष्ट है तो plz like करे और शेयर करे ताकि किसी दूसरे किसान भाई की भी मदद हो सके|

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Pig Farming Business Plan Proposal

[Pdf Sample] Business Plan For Pig Farming Docx

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

Starting a pig farming business can be a lucrative venture for those interested in agriculture and animal husbandry. However, to ensure success in this competitive industry, it is essential to have a well-defined business plan that outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections.

In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on creating a pig farming business plan in PDF format, covering everything from market analysis to operational details.

[Pdf Sample] Pig/Pork Farming Business Plan Proposal Docx

Table of Contents

To write a business plan , here is a breakdown of how it should be structured and what should be in each category. After this instruction, I will provide you with a sample of one I wrote for my farm , let us go:

Read Also:  [Pdf Sample] Business Plan For Poultry Egg Farming Docx

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary provides a brief overview of your pig farming business plan , highlighting key points such as the mission statement, target market, competitive advantage, and financial projections. It serves as an introduction to the plan, providing readers with an overview of your business and its potential for success.

2. Business Overview

In this section, provide detailed information about your pig farming business , including its legal structure, location, and ownership. Discuss your long-term goals, vision, and the unique selling proposition of your farm. Explain why you have chosen pig farming as a business opportunity and outline your values and commitment to animal welfare.

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3. Market Analysis

Conduct a comprehensive market analysis to identify the demand for pork products in your target market. Analyze the current trends, consumer preferences, and competition. Identify your target customers, such as local restaurants, retailers, and individual consumers. Understand their needs and preferences to tailor your products and marketing strategies accordingly.

4. Farm Infrastructure and Equipment

Describe the infrastructure and equipment required to operate a successful pig farming business . Discuss the layout of your farm, including pig pens, feeding areas, and waste management systems. Mention the necessary equipment, such as feeding troughs, water supply systems , and ventilation systems. Emphasize the importance of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment for the health and well-being of the pigs.

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5. Pig Breeds and Selection

Discuss the different pig breeds suitable for commercial farming and their characteristics. Explain the factors to consider when selecting pigs for your farm, such as growth rate, feed conversion efficiency, and disease resistance. Highlight the importance of sourcing pigs from reputable breeders to ensure the quality and genetic potential of your herd.

6. Feeding and Nutrition

Provide detailed information on the feeding and nutrition requirements of pigs at various stages of growth. Discuss the types of feed and supplements necessary for optimal growth and development. Explain the importance of formulating balanced diets to meet the specific nutritional needs of pigs . Consider factors such as protein content, energy levels, and essential vitamins and minerals.

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7. Health and Biosecurity

Highlight the significance of maintaining good health and biosecurity practices on your pig farm . Discuss vaccination protocols, routine health checks, and disease prevention measures. Emphasize the need for proper hygiene, quarantine procedures, and pest control to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure the overall well-being of your herd.

8. Breeding and Reproduction

Explain the breeding and reproduction practices involved in pig farming. Discuss natural breeding, artificial insemination, and the management of sows during gestation and farrowing. Provide guidance on breeding cycles, mating techniques, and the selection of breeding stock to improve the genetic quality and productivity of your herd.

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9. Marketing and Sales Strategies

Outline your marketing and sales strategies to effectively promote and sell your pork products. Identify your target market segments and develop a branding and advertising strategy to differentiate your farm from competitors. Explore various distribution channels, including direct sales, partnerships with local retailers, and online platforms. Consider the importance of building strong relationships with customers and providing exceptional customer service.

10. Financial Projections

Present a comprehensive financial projection for your pig farming business . Include details on start-up costs, operational expenses, revenue forecasts, and profitability analysis. Discuss your pricing strategy, sales volume projections, and expected return on investment. Provide a clear timeline for reaching key financial milestones and demonstrate the viability and potential profitability of your business .

Read Also:  [Pdf Sample] Business Plan For Fish Farming Docx

11. Risk Assessment

Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential risks and challenges in your pig farming venture. Address risks such as disease outbreaks, market fluctuations, and regulatory changes. Develop contingency plans and strategies to minimize the impact of unforeseen events on your business operations and financial stability.

Business Model for Agrolearners.com’s Pig Farming Business:

Customer segments:.

Aspiring pig farmers seeking knowledge and resources.

Existing pig farmers looking for advanced training and information.

Agricultural institutions and organizations interested in pig farming education.

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Value Proposition:

Comprehensive online courses and training materials on pig farming.

Access to expert advice and consultations from experienced pig farmers .

Interactive forums and communities for knowledge sharing and networking.

Up-to-date information on industry trends, best practices, and technologies.

Tailored content and resources for different levels of expertise.

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Agrolearners.com website: A user-friendly platform for accessing courses, resources, and support.

Social media platforms: Utilizing platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn to engage with the target audience.

Email marketing: Regular newsletters and updates to subscribers.

Partnerships: Collaborating with agricultural institutions and organizations for joint programs and promotions.

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Customer Relationships:

Online support: Prompt and personalized assistance through chat, email, and discussion forums.

Community engagement: Encouraging active participation and knowledge exchange among learners.

Feedback mechanisms: Collecting feedback to improve courses and resources.

Continuous updates: Providing regular updates on industry developments and best practices.

Revenue Streams:

Course fees: Charging a fee for accessing online courses and training materials.

Premium subscriptions: Offering advanced features and exclusive content for a subscription fee.

Consulting services: Providing personalized consultations and advisory services for a fee.

Partnerships and sponsorships: Collaborating with relevant industry partners for sponsored content and programs.

Key Activities:

Course development and updates: Creating and updating comprehensive online courses on pig farming.

Content creation: Generating informative articles, videos, and other resources for learners.

Community management: Facilitating engagement and knowledge sharing among learners.

Research and development: Staying updated on industry trends and advancements.

Key Resources:

Online learning platform: A robust and user-friendly website for course delivery.

Expertise and network: Collaborating with experienced pig farmers and industry professionals.

Content creation tools: Software and equipment for creating high-quality educational content.

Partnerships: Collaborating with relevant organizations and institutions for knowledge sharing and support.

Key Partnerships:

Agricultural institutions and organizations: Collaborating for knowledge sharing and joint programs.

Industry experts: Engaging experienced pig farmers and professionals for content creation and consultations.

Technology providers: Partnering with online learning platforms and software providers.

Cost Structure:

Course development and content creation costs.

Platform maintenance and hosting expenses.

Marketing and promotional costs.

Staff salaries and operational expenses.

Key Metrics:

Number of course enrolments and subscribers.

Customer satisfaction and feedback ratings.

Engagement levels in online communities and forums.

Revenue generated from course fees and subscriptions.

Growth in partnerships and collaborations.

By implementing this business model, Agrolearners.com aims to provide valuable education and resources to pig farming enthusiasts, foster a community of knowledge-sharing, and generate revenue through course fees, subscriptions, and consulting services.

Here Is The Download Link To Business Plan For Pig Farming Proposal By Agrolearner.com

How much land do I need to start a pig farming business?

The amount of land required to start a pig farming business depends on various factors, including the scale of operations and the farming system employed. For small-scale or backyard pig farming, a few acres of land may be sufficient to accommodate the pig pens, feeding areas, and other infrastructure.

However, for larger commercial operations, it is recommended to have a larger land area to allow for expansion and proper management of the pigs. Additionally, it is important to comply with local zoning regulations and environmental requirements when determining the land size needed for a pig farming business .

What are the main challenges in pig farming?

Pig farming comes with its own set of challenges. Some of the main challenges include disease management and biosecurity measures to prevent outbreaks, ensuring proper nutrition and feeding practices, dealing with environmental factors such as temperature control and waste management, and maintaining good animal welfare standards.

Market fluctuations, price volatility, and competition can also pose challenges in terms of marketing and sales. It is important for pig farmers to stay updated on industry trends, adopt best practices, and have contingency plans in place to address these challenges effectively.

How long does it take for pigs to reach market weight?

The time it takes for pigs to reach market weight varies depending on several factors, including the breed, genetics, nutrition, and management practices. On average, it takes around 5 to 7 months for pigs to reach market weight. However, some pig breeds or specific production systems may have variations in the growth rate and time to reach market weight.

It is important for pig farmers to closely monitor the growth and development of their pigs, provide appropriate nutrition, and follow recommended management practices to ensure healthy and efficient growth.

Is pig farming a profitable business?

Pig farming has the potential to be a profitable business if managed effectively. However, profitability can vary depending on various factors such as market conditions, production costs, feed prices, and disease management. It is important for pig farmers to conduct thorough market research, develop a solid business plan , and implement efficient production practices to maximize profitability.

Also, staying updated on market trends, maintaining good financial records, and exploring value-added opportunities can contribute to the overall profitability of the pig farming business .

What are the key factors influencing pig meat prices?

Several factors influence pig meat prices. Supply and demand dynamics play a significant role, with factors such as population growth, consumer preferences, and export/import trends affecting the overall demand for pig meat. Other factors include production costs, including feed prices, labor costs, and input costs.

Disease outbreaks can also impact pig meat prices by affecting the supply of pigs and increasing production costs. Market competition, government regulations, and global trade policies can further influence pig meat prices. Keeping a close eye on these factors and their potential impact on prices is important for pig farmers to make informed decisions and effectively manage their business.

Conclusion:

Agrolearner.com Farm is poised to become a leading player in the local pork industry, offering premium, sustainable products to a growing customer base. With a focus on animal welfare, product quality, and environmental stewardship, we are confident in our ability to achieve our vision and objectives.

By implementing the strategies outlined in this business plan and adapting to changing market dynamics, we are poised for long-term success and growth in the pig farming sector.

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Pig Farm Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

pig farm business plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 500 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their pig farms. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a pig farm business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What Is a Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your pig farm as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan

If you’re looking to start a pig farm, or grow your existing pig farm, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your pig farm in order to improve your chances of success. Your pig farm business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Pig Farms

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a pig farm are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for pig farms.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

If you want to start a pig farm or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below are links to each section of your pig farm business plan template:

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of pig farm you are operating and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a pig farm that you would like to grow, or are you operating pig farms in multiple markets?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the pig farm industry. Discuss the type of pig farm you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of pig farm you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types of pig farms:

  • Farrow-to-finish pig farm : this type of pig farm involves breeding and farrowing sows, and feeding the offspring until they reach a market weight of about 280 pounds.
  • Farrow-to-feeder pig farm: this type of pig farm involves breeding and farrowing sows and then selling the piglets to finishing operations when they weigh 30 to 60 pounds.
  • Feeder-to-finish pig farm: this type of pig farm buys feeder pigs when they weigh 30 to 60 pounds and feed them to market weight.

In addition to explaining the type of pig farm you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

  • When and why did you start the business?
  • What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, number of positive reviews, reaching X amount of customers served, etc.
  • Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the pig farm industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the pig farm industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your pig farm business plan:

  • How big is the pig farm industry (in dollars)?
  • Is the market declining or increasing?
  • Who are the key competitors in the market?
  • Who are the key suppliers in the market?
  • What trends are affecting the industry?
  • What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
  • What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your pig farm? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your pig farm business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: grocery retailers, families, and individual buyers.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of pig farm you operate. Clearly, families would respond to different marketing promotions than grocery retailers, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

Finish Your Pig Farm Business Plan in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other pig farms.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes grocery stores, farmers markets, pork alternatives (vegan), etc.

With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other pig farms with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be pig farms located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

  • What type of pig farm are they?
  • What areas do they serve?
  • What types of customers do they serve?
  • What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
  • What are they good at?
  • What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

  • Will you provide pig farm products that your competitors don’t offer?
  • Will your pigs be raised in a better facility?
  • Will you provide better customer service?
  • Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a pig farm business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of pig farm that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific services you will be offering. For example, in addition to pig farm products, will you provide a petting zoo, chicken or cow products, and any other services?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your pig farm. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your pig farm located in a rural setting, on the outskirts of a metropolitan area, the countryside, etc. Discuss how your location might be the ideal location for your customers.

Promotions : The final part of your pig farm marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

  • Advertising in local papers and magazines
  • Commercials
  • Social media marketing
  • Local radio advertising
  • Word-of-mouth

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your pig farm, including cleaning and maintaining the pig farm and pigs, buying and/or selling pigs, preparing the pigs for slaughter, marketing, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to obtain your XXth customer, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your pig farm to a new location.

Management Team

To demonstrate your pig farm’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing pig farms. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing a pig farm or a large profitable farm.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement : an income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you start with X number of pigs or will you expand your pig inventory slowly? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets : Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your pig farm, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a pig farm:

  • Cost of pig farm construction and barn build-out
  • Cost of pig farm supplies, pigs, and equipment
  • Cost of marketing the pig farm
  • Payroll or salaries paid to staff
  • Business insurance
  • Taxes and permits
  • Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your list of products your pig farm will offer, types of customers you will be targeting, and the areas your pig farm will serve.

Putting together a business plan for your pig farm is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the pig farm industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful pig farm.

Pig Farm Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my pig farm business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Pig Farm Business Plan.

What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of pig farm you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a pig farm that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of pig farms?

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Pig Farm business plan?

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

Click here to learn about Growthink’s business plan writing services .  

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Business Plan Template & Guide For Small Businesses

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Pig Farming: बेहद कम पैसे में सुअर पालन कर कमा सकते हैं कई गुना मुनाफा, ध्यान रखें ये बातें

सुअर पालन (pig farming) अच्छा, सस्ता और मुनाफा देने वाला विकल्प बताया जाता है. यह जानवर सबसे तेजी में मुनाफा देने वाले पशुओं में शामिल है..

Pig Farming

  • 18 जून 2021,
  • (अपडेटेड 23 जून 2021, 1:41 PM IST)

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

  • सुअर पालन से काफी लाभ कमाया जा सकता है
  • जानवर को होने वाली बीमारियों, रख-रखाव का ध्यान रखना होगा

पशुपालन से जुड़े हैं या फिर जुड़ने की सोच रहे हैं तो हम आपके लिए पशुपालन का अच्छा, सस्ता और मुनाफा देने वाले विकल्प बताने जा रहे हैं. यह विकल्प है सुअर पालन का. यह जानवर सबसे तेजी में मुनाफा देने वाले पशुओं में शामिल माना जाता है. हर 6 महीने में इनकी संख्या में इजाफा हो जाता है. इनको पालने की लागत कम है और कमाई ज्यादा. सुअर पालन के वक्त किन बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए, वह हम आपको बताएंगे.

सुअर पालन के लिए आप किसी पिगरी यूनिट से भी संपर्क कर सकते हैं. वहां आपके मन में पैदा हुई हर शंका का जवाब मिलेगा. अब यहां जानिए कि सुअर पालन करते वक्त उसे किन बीमारियों से बचाना है, उसको क्या खिलाना है और कैसे उसका रख-रखाव करना है.

सुअर पालन के वक्त किन बातों का रखें खयाल?

जिस जगह पर सुअरों को पालें उस जगह को कच्चा रखा जा सकता है, लेकिन छत की ऊंचाई 10-12 फीट होनी चाहिए. क्योंकि इस जानवर को गर्मी ज्यादा लगती है. पानी की भी अच्छी व्यवस्था रखनी चाहिए. सुअरों को मुख्य तौर पर चार बीमारियां हो जाने का खतरा होता है. इसमें गला घोंटू, खुर पका-मुंह पका, त्वचा से संबंधित रोग, स्वाइन फीवर शामिल है. इनसे जानवर को बचाने का उपाय यही है कि तय वक्त पर उनका टीकाकरण होता रहे.

सुअर क्या खाते हैं, अधिक मुनाफा कैसे कमाएं

सब्जी, फल के छिलके, सड़े गले फल-सब्जी, होटल का बचा खाना कुछ भी इन जानवरों को दिया जा सकता है. बस प्याज के छिलके, लहसुन के छिलके इनको नहीं देने चाहिए. अगर आपको मुनाफा कमाना है तो 10+1 फॉर्मूला से सुअर पालन कीजिए. मतलब 10 फीमेल और 1 मेल पालिए. यह जानवर साल में दो बार बच्चे देता है. एक बार में कम से कम इसके 8 बच्चे होंगे.

अब थोड़ा गणित लगाएं. अगर आपके पास 10 फीमेल हैं और एक ने 8 बच्चे भी दिए तो एक साल में 160 बच्चे हो जाएंगे. क्योंकि ये साल में दो बार बच्चें देंगे. एक बच्चा बाजार में 2 हजार रुपये का बिकता है. तो 160 बच्चों के 3 लाख 20 हजार रुपये. मान लीजिए एक लाख खर्च भी हुए तो भी दो लाख का मुनाफा सीधा-सीधा होगा.

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  • इजरायल एग्रीकल्चर फॉर्मूले से सुधरेगी भारत की खेती! कर्नाटक में खुले तीन उत्कृष्टता केंद्र

सबसे तेज़ ख़बरों के लिए आजतक ऐप

By Nana Adufah

March 3, 2022

pig farming business plan

A pig farming business plan is vital if you are interested in pig farming. Pig Farming is a booming area of production with much promise. Though there are a lot of pig farming business plan samples out there, going deep into reality is what this article is about.

The sector boasts higher and quick returns as Pig meat is widely consumed due high efficiency of special pig breeds .

Piggery Business

How do pig farming? Pig farmers are encouraged to have a pig farming business plan to guide them through their production, assist them in accessing loans, and attract potential investors. This article discusses the steps to preparing a business plan for Pig Farmers. What do you need to include in a pig farming business plan doc ?

pig farming business plan

Read Also: Why are your piglets dying ?

In this Article;

Sections of The Pig Farming Business Plan

How many pigs do you need to start a pig farm, introduction pig rearing business plan, marketing management, production/ operations management, human resource management, financial management, how to write a piggery business plan, introduction.

This section gives a comprehensive background and overview of your piggery business. The section has several subsections to give or provide a thorough overview. However, feel free to remove subsections that do not apply to the business.

How to start a pig farming business

  • This page provides the name of the pig business plan document, the business name, and the names of those involved in developing the business plan. Please provide the date in this section to remind you when it was developed and keep it updated.
  • Executive summary of the piggery business appears at the front of the business plan, but it is the last section developed; it presents the most crucial information, which may include the firm’s overall goals and objectives, i.e., it should talk concisely about what the business is, what it wants to do, how it will do it and the projected rewards from it. The executive summary should give a brief overview of the business plan.
  • The table of contents should provide the titles of all the section headings in the pig farming business plan and their page numbers.
  • The Mission statement talks about the primary reason for the existence of your piggery business, its unique circumstances, the product(s) it sells, and why it is in business. You always revise and update it to reflect the changing face of the firm. The Vision statement tells the reader what particular position the firm is in or plans to enter and the most important goals of the business.
  • Briefly describe in this section the legal organization of the pig farming business plan (for example, partnership, corporation, or proprietorship).
  • This section of the pig farming business plan may be helpful when the plan is to be used for securing financial assistance. The overview helps set the context of how the business has changed and gotten to its current form. It should discuss how the business’ financial measures have changed. Then, information related to the business location (you can add pictures), current sales, inventories, assets, marketing area, number of employees, and other helpful information. The reader should have a snapshot picture of the business’s current status.

pig farming business plan

Marketing Management of Pig farming business plan

How profitable is pig farming.

This section is more like the juice of the plan. The subsections include;

  • Talk about the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats surrounding your business and discuss the results.
  • Talk about the specific products or services you offer.
  • Your statement may be like, ‘We raise pigs for meat.
  • Please talk about your industry and your business fit into it.
  • Consider including trends in industry sales, competitors, cash markets, new market opportunities, and threats surrounding your business, and discuss the results.
  • Thoroughly describe the customer base to help you better define your target market.
  • Describe your marketing opportunities and how you intend to take advantage of those.
  • Talk about the advertising programs you will undertake, how you will distribute your product, and how you will measure your success with your marketing plan.
  • Also, discuss how you plan to mitigate risks and what tactics you will use. You will need to talk about how you intend to manage risks associated with input and output prices.
  • Take stock of the total managerial expertise used by the firm. Talk about the marketing-related knowledge the manager possesses.

Assessing the operations process and making pig farming business plans for the future is essential, especially when you’re planning on expanding or change is about to happen in the business.

In your pig farming business plan operations, talk about;

  • Production SWOT analysis
  • Overview of production assets
  • Managerial expertise
  • Production performance
  • Production strategy

The competency of your labor force may determine how successful your business will perform.

In this section of the pig farming business plan, you are required to be strict on the following;

  • Human Resource SWOT analysis
  • Organizational chart 
  • Overview of current policies
  • Human Resources Strategy

In case you missed it: Here are some common mistakes to avoid in pig farming .

How to start pig farming

This section of the pig farming business plan is the most crucial factor from the potential lender’s viewpoint. Financial statements are best presented in the appendix. Explain the pig farming business plan finances. We advise that you work with a business consultant, accountant, or financial advisor to develop this part, especially if you’re pursuing other funding options.

Talk about;

  • Financial SWOT analysis
  • Review of the current economic situation
  • Financial strategy

This part of your pig farming business plan should tell your reader the highlights of your plan. Restate your most crucial goals and mention how you plan on achieving them. Draw focus on your plan to reach future profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and solvency.

The appendix of the pig farming business plan might contain your financial statements, both Pro-forma and actual, which point to your financial management section. Include anything that may be crucial to the body of your pig farming business plan. Give each appendix a unique name, such as ‘SWOT analysis results’ or ‘Financial statements.’

pig farming business plan

What are the advantages of pig farming?

Slices of bacon are enjoyed everywhere in the United States, in homes and restaurants. The average farmer in the United States earns around $46,193 annually. The estimated profit earned from pig farming is dependent on the number of pig stock, production cost, and management cost. Pig farmers who earn extra cash from their production include processing, adding value to their final production.

What makes the piggery business an interesting and lucrative venture for most people? So, if you decide to venture into bacon or pork production, here are the benefits.

1) High feed-to-meat conversion ratio

Unlike raising poultry birds , birds are known to convert feed into feathers, eggs, and meat. What if you need more meat from the birds, but they keep developing more feathers? This is a typical problem I encountered during my service as an extension officer. But do you the interesting thing and joy pig farmers were enjoying? Pigs have no other business than to convert feed consumed into meat.

A well-fed pig takes 5 to 6 months to attain a weight of 200 to 300 lbs. (91 to 135 kg). In 2022, US pork prices are expected to be between US$ 2.47 and US$ 2.47 per kilogram or between US$ 1.12 and US$ 1.12 per pound (lb.). The price per kilogram is EUR 2.47. In New York and Washington, the average price for a ton is $2474.5.

Top 10 U.S. states by the inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2022

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

2) High demand for Pig waste

Organic crop growers use pig farm waste to prepare manure for their crops. Organic vegetables, in particular, have a high value on the market. For this reason, some pig farmers collect and sell pig waste for extra cash, while others use it on their farms instead of buying synthetic fertilizer .

3) Highly prolific

If you own a sow and boar a new pig farmer, you can get up to an estimated number of 18 to 20 pigs within a year. A sow between the age of 8 to 9 months can farrow twice a year. The pig breed is highly prolific, so a sow can produce a litter size between 6 and 12.

4) Wide taste for a variety of feed

Pigs naturally feed on a lot of edible materials. From snakes to vegetables and grains, pigs can actually consume anything for survival. Yes, I stated pigs eat snakes . This was an eyewitness moment when a snake entered a pigsty. They killed and fed on the snake.

The fact that pigs can consume anything edible does not mean you should feed them garbage and a non-nutritional diet. A well-balanced diet mixed with fruits like watermelon helps the pigs grow and mature faster.

5) Most relied on meat for Sausage making

Sausage producers in the United States and most countries prefer using meat from pigs in producing sausages for the market. The United States sausage production industry is estimated at $19.2bn in 2022. Sausages are easy to use in making meals and attract many consumers year-round.

What are the disadvantages of pig farming?

This is a complete beginner guide, and the aim is to let you know what is good and bad about the pig farming business. This may not be a disadvantage, provided you have the means to take care of every cost.

1) Cost of building piggery structure

Each barn may cost $400 to build, depending on the materials used. This includes cement blocks, wood, roofing, and wire mesh. A standard piggery structure can be very costly. So, as a beginner, you can start with a small size and expand in the future.

2) Pig farming requires time

When you start a pig farming business, your presence is required on-site daily. By standards, you are required to feed the pigs twice daily and ensure they have enough water in their wallow to cool their hot body temperature. For most standard pig farms, air conditioners are installed instead of wallows.

Types of pig farming

The pig farming business can be classified into two forms the pig fattening farming business and the pig breeding farm business . Each type of pig farm business is very lucrative and depends on each other.

Pig breeding farming business

This category of pig farming specializes in raising what we call the breeder stock. The breeder stock has varieties of pig breeds crossed to produce offspring. Piglets from the breeder stock are considered pure line breeds when they come from the same breed and hybrid when it’s a cross between two different breeds. Pig breeders are relied on mostly by pig fattening farmers to supply their farms for production.

Pig breeders research into feed enhancers for pig growth, breeds best for local farmers, disease-resistant pig breeds , and minimizing mortality in piggery with proven research works in with their pig breeding programs.

Pig fattening farming business

Pig fatteners are solely interested in buying matured pregnant sows or piglets from pig breeders to start production. This type of production is responsible for the bacon, ham, and lard we enjoy from pig meat. Pig fatteners run daily farm management by caring for the piglets until they reach the maturity stage (5-6 months) for slaughtering.

Pig farming for beginners

The pig is one of the most important animals in modern-day farming . They are used for food, for their fat, for their skin, and organs. The amount of products made from pigs is incredible, and their use in farming is essential for keeping people fed and healthy.

Types of pig housing systems

The pig housing system is intended to safeguard pigs while providing them with the best possible habitat for growth and production. The types of pig housing systems are determined by a farming system that varies according to the prevailing farming conditions as well as the farmers’ financial status. It does not matter if having a small piggery business plan; pig housing is crucial.

List of pig housing systems

Pigs are housed in sites that are divided into one or more pens, each with a single or group of animals based on age, sex, and purpose. Below are some types of housing systems and low-cost pig farming housing plans to consider for a pig farmer.

Confinement Housing System

A pig confinement housing system is a complete production facility. Buildings, feed and water systems, manure handling systems, pig handling equipment, pens, and gating are included. This housing system allows for better mud, dust, and manure control and reduced labor for feeding, breeding, and transporting to the farrowing house. Confinement housing systems also allow the pigs to be separated from other animals, which improves biosecurity.

Outdoor or Free-Range Housing System

It is a pig-keeping system in which the pigs can freely move and forage on open lands. The pig has complete access to water, feed, wallows, sunlight, fresh air, and plenty of space to run about or sleep outside anytime it wants. Outdoor or free-range pig rearing is frequently advocated as having better animal welfare and environmental performance. Pigs reared in this system have greater production values and lower input costs.

Deep Litter System

This is a system where several pigs are housed in a single covered enclosure where they can wander freely. The floor could be concrete or appropriately compacted and raised litter. Litter acts as insulation to keep young pigs warm. Pigs grown in a deep litter system outperform pigs raised on a concrete floor in similar conditions. 

The partially slatted floor system

Part of the floor is slatted in the partially slatted floor system, and manure and urine fall into a pit below the floor, forming a slurry. This approach is also far less labor-intensive than having to scoop or remove the waste on a regular basis. This housing method gives pigs a specialized (solid) resting place, improved drainage in farrowing pens, and pigs have more lesions.

All-Slatted Floor System

There are long and narrow openings in the floor of the all-slatted floor housing system. This housing system essentially provides a waste disposal system in the barn, preventing the pigs from lying around in messes. They also lessen the labor required. Because the pigs have no contact with the ground with this system, soil-borne diseases are eliminated, and there is no need for litter or bedding.

Straw-Bedded Housing System

The straw-bedded housing system refers to pig houses in which the floor is coated with a thick layer of litter straw that is removed only at many-month intervals. Straw has numerous benefits, the majority of which are beneficial to pig behavior and welfare by providing a comfy floor. This system has been identified as one method of growing pigs without tail docking by enhancing their natural exploratory activity.

Nursery Housing System

A nursery housing system is a facility or building that is specifically built to house newly weaned pigs until they reach the grower/finisher stage. This system requires the most capital and human resources, as well as the maintenance of clean facilities and proper ventilation. Pigs grown in this system have greater exit weights and better grow-out performance.

Farrowing Housing System

A farrowing housing system is one in which a sow gives birth to her piglets and then stays with them until they are weaned. Sows are transported to the farrowing house a few days before their projected delivery date. This housing system allows the piglets to be with their mother while also allowing the sow to walk around and obtain her food and water without contaminating them. It offers sows comfort and piglets a safe and warm environment.

Dry Sow Housing System

A dry sow housing system is where an adult female pig who is between litters and not producing milk is housed. A good dry sow housing system should provide an intriguing environment in which a variety of behaviors can be expressed. The system also contributes to the well-being of the pigs being produced. Aggression is also lessened by giving the sow greater space, bedding material, and barriers.

Finisher Housing System

A finisher housing system is where market-ready pigs are kept until they are sold or slaughtered. The finisher housing floor can be constructed with non-slip concrete flooring with varying degrees of openness. A solid floor is advised in the building to limit the amount of ammonia evaporation, resulting in better pig welfare.

Multi-tier Housing System

Multi-tier housing systems improve pig well-being by allowing them to express their natural behavior and stimulate healthy development. The multi-tier system is one in which tiers are the most common characteristic of the housing and give living space at various levels. This housing has numerous benefits, such as lower installation costs and lower feed consumption due to fewer pigs moving. There is also a reduced risk of illness and parasitism.

Climate-Controlled Housing System

This housing system is critical in determining the inside climatic conditions of the house for optimum pig health, growth, and productivity. The correct climate in the house promotes your animals’ growth and health while saving you money on feed, water, and electricity. The Climate-Controlled Housing System allows you to fully manage the environment inside your pigs’ confinement.

Breeding Housing System

A breeding housing system is a type of housing in which a boar and gilt or sow are paired for breeding in order to include or retain desired features. This housing system influences your pigs’ genetic background and hence plays a vital role in their activity performance and meat quality. It is intended to safeguard pigs and provide them with the best breeding environment possible.

Mobile Housing System

After a quick start-up, the mobile housing system is ready for the pigs to move in. It protects the pigs from the elements, supplies them with water and extra feed, and slowly moves across a field, introducing the animals to new grass every day. Ventilation can be adjusted in this system to keep animals healthy while also reducing overgrazing and overfertilization of the field. 

Integrated Pig-Fish Farming System

An integrated pig-fish farming system is one that produces fish alongside pig-farming operations centered around the fish pond. Pig dung is a great pond fertilizer, boosting the biological productivity of the pond and, as a result, increasing fish production while also lowering the expense and demand for compounded fish feeds. The goal is to save resources while improving farm profits.

Pig Farmers can follow this guide to develop a pig farming business plan successfully. A well-written business plan can give a particular pig farmer an advantage over other farmers in securing funding or investors for their business.

Source : PoultryABC.com

Thanks for reading from PoultryABC.com an agriculture publishing website from Ghana. You are free to share this story via the various social media platforms and follow us on; Facebook , Twitter , Instagram , etc.

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

Article Source

  • South Africa “Pig Farming In South Africa https://southafrica.co.za/pig-farming-south-africa.html/.”
  • AGRIC “Pig Farming In South Africa PDF https://www.arc.agric.za/arc-iscw/CSA-Toolbox/Pages/assets/modules/10.pdf/.”
  • AgriFarming “Pig farming in South Africa Business plan https://www.agrifarming.in/pig-farming-in-south-africa-how-to-start-plan/.”
  • Gro Think “Pig Farm Business Plan Template https://www.growthink.com/businessplan/help-center/pig-farm-business-plan/.”
  • 99BuisnessIdeas “How To Start A Profitable Pig Farming Business https://www.99businessideas.com/pig-farming-business/.”
  • Startup Biz Global “STARTING PIG FARMING BUSINESS PLAN (PDF) https://startupbizglobal.com/starting-pig-farming-business-plan-pdf/.”
  • Utibeetim “Standard Pig Business Plan with 3 Years Financial Analysis https://utibeetim.com/standard-pig-business-plan/.”
  • Entrepreneur India “How to Start Pig Farming and Pork Processing Business https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/Document/Download/pdfanddoc-267479-.pdf/.”
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Nana Adufah

Nana loves to care for plants and animals. She is interested in agriculture and love sharing her thoughts about farming.

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A Sample Pig Farming Business Plan Template

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Are you about starting a piggery? If YES, here's a complete sample pig farming business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE to raise money. Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a pig farming business. We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample pig produce marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for pig farming companies. So let's proceed to the business planning section. Pigs might not be rampant pets in the households, but they are sure money spinners when pig farming come stop play. Pig farming has been in existence for a very long time and indeed has come to stay. This is one of the best forms of farming that you can begin to look at starting. One of the truths about this business is hinged on the fact that you can start with little capital You will yet need to scale the business plan hurdle because it is really needful to be sure that you have a blueprint for your business that will serve as a great map to lead you rightly as you trudge along the pig farming industry. This is one important hurdle to look towards, but sadly it isn't everyone that likes the idea of writing one. This is essentially one of the reasons why you may want to use a business plan template. One of the advantages of uses a business plan template is that you are able to scale through some hard hurdles that may have hitherto posed a great challenge. It is for this reason that a sample pig farming business plan has been put together below; A Sample Pig Farming Business Plan Template • Business Overview The agricultural sector of which livestock farming or better still pig farming is a part of is no doubt among the leading industry in most countries of the world; it is the industry that produce food for the populace and of course raw materials for industries. Because of the significant role the agriculture sector plays, the government of most countries ensures that they go all the way to subsidize seedlings, fertilizers, and farming implements and machinery for farmers and also encourage entrepreneurs to go into various kind of farming including pig farming. There are several business opportunities available in the agricultural industry cum livestock industry and one good thing about the industry is that there is market for all the produce from the industry. Pig farming is of course a thriving and profitable business because of the nutritious value of pig meat (pork) and other by products from pigs. The livestock production industry includes companies that mainly provide support services for raising livestock. Livestock is a term used to describe domestic animals, such as cattle, pigs (swine, hog, grunter, squealer, sus scrofa), goats, horses, poultry and sheep et al which have been domestically raised for meat, milk, wool and work. Other services in the livestock production industry include breeding services, pedigree record services and vaccination et al. The Livestock Farming industry of which pig farming line of business is a part of is indeed a large industry and pretty much active in countries such as United States

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Le Thanh Hai

pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

Kwamina Banson

Swine rearing and pork production has recently attracted the growing interest of Ghanaian farmers who seek diversification of enterprises and existing farmers looking for alternatives following a period of low profitability. Piggery was established to combine science and technology to generate innovations for anyone seeking to establish a new pig production enterprise. Results show that since 2008 to 2013, pork prices in Ghana rose rapidly between 115-120%. Also the rate of returns was higher at 43.62% compared to bank interested rate. Feed, as a percentage of total costs, were minimised from 70% to 55% with integrated lactobacillus brewer spent malt as supplement to formulated feed. The piggery project was highly successful and invested capital was recouped within two years of project take-off. Collaborating with other farms, organisations and entrepreneurs, a lot of research innovations in the area of improving feed cost, animal nutrition, waste management practices, and breeding have been generated and shared with both small and large-holder pig farmers. In all aspect of the farm management, results achieved so far especially with pork carcass quality and profit margins are encouraging which have led to the expansion of the piggery project.

anjani kumar

Mindi Schneider

Executive Summary: Agriculture has helped fuel the “China miracle.” Since 1978, agricultural and food output has soared, Chinese agribusiness firms have become key players in domestic and international markets, and by all accounts, China has been highly successful in overcoming land and resource constraints to feed its population of 1.3 billion people. The country is celebrated for its successes in reducing poverty and hunger over the last 30 years, and more recently, for creating an agrifood system that makes eating “high on the hog” a possibility and reality for many Chinese people. Pork is at the heart of this miracle. A hallmark of the post-1978 agricultural development model is ramping up the production, sale, and consumption of meat. Processed and packaged meats are the fastest growing market segments, reflecting the increasing influence and operation of pork processors, and the more general trend towards processed foods that can be shipped, stored, and sold with a longer shelf-life in super- and hyper-markets. These trends are also reflected in the Shuanghui (now called the WH Group to take on a more international identity) buyout of Smithfield Foods, a move that will increase China’s pork supplies, strengthen Shuanghui’s brand within China as “safer” meat with higher consumer status because of its US origin, and further generate and shape consumer demand for industrial pork. The Shuanghui-Smithfield deal is a matter of political and economic interest, but also signals a much more basic insight: pork, and the systems and actors that produce it, are central in China’s agrifood system with increasingly global inter-linkages and implications. Government officials support increased pork production and consumption through subsidies, investments, and favorable policies for medium- to large-scale industrial operations. Agribusiness firms control much of the production and sale of meat (and agricultural products more generally), often through production arrangements with commercial farmers, and with financial support from public and private investment. Smallholder farmers either opt out of pig production in the context of increasing consolidation of the industry, become specialized hog producers, or are transformed into waged, typically migrant, laborers. And consumers eat more pork than ever before, with wealthier eaters preferring industrially produced meat, which is viewed as more strictly regulated, and therefore, safer. Yet, food safety, public health problems and environmental pollution associated with the sector are also increasingly becoming bottlenecks--evident in the starkly vivid images of dead pigs floating in a river near Shanghai earlier in 2013. This dialectic between pork’s socio-political importance in China and its mounting externalities will shape Chinese policy towards pork production, trade and consumer choices in the coming decade. This report builds on Mindi Schneider’s 2011 IATP report, Feeding China’s Pigs: Implications for the Environment, China’s Smallholder Farmers and Food Security. It addresses the question of how and why China’s animal husbandry sector has shifted towards increasingly industrialized meat production, which in many ways replicates the dominant and unsustainable U.S. model, but at an even larger scale. The analysis reveals and describes an interrelated set of drivers, both state-led and otherwise, that have increased industrial meat production and consumption in China throughout the reform era. Section II provides a synopsis of pork industry development in China, including a historical overview of pork production, a summary of reform era policies, production and consumption trends, and an analysis of current and continuing restructuring, including some Chinese perspectives on the Shuanghui-Smithfield deal. Section III examines some of the motivations that underlie swine sector industrialization, including the politics of government production goals and food safety, and how these drivers play a role in the construction of consumer demand. Section IV examines some of the key actors, ideas, and mechanisms of pork development. It details leading agribusiness firms called Dragon Head Enterprises, and the Chinese versions of vertical integration and contract farming. Analysis in this section reveals that ownership and operation in China’s pork industry is largely domestic, but based on logics and practices common to agribusiness-led industrial production everywhere. Section V discusses the presence of foreign firms in China’s pork industry, serving as a trace on global consolidation as it touches down in China, and as China simultaneously begins to change the dynamics of consolidation. The last section addresses some of the impacts of this industrial mode of livestock production, which Chinese officials and agribusiness seem to have embraced whole-heartedly. It describes some of the challenges the U.S.—as the originator of the model—is facing in public health and environmental pollution today, relating them to development in China with the hope that these issues can be faced and effectively confronted. This report has shown that in a system that was decentralized in the late 1970s and early 1980s, state support has made Dragon Head Enterprises (a government status bestowed upon private or public companies that meet a set of criteria for agriculture development) the leaders in producing, selling, and profiting from pork and agricultural products more generally. As these firms are becoming increasingly capitalized and invested, they are also becoming increasingly powerful in global agrifood markets. The Shuanghui acquisition of Smithfield Foods is but one example of this phenomenon; it is a profound example given the scale of the deal and the media attention it has garnered, but it is by no means an isolated incident. The central government adopted a set of policies in 2000 to encourage Chinese state and private firms to invest in operations and infrastructure abroad. This “go out” (zou chuqu) strategy continues today, and is related to new forms of global consolidation in the pork industry, as well as to China’s much-reported land grabs (see IATP’s The Need for Feed: China’s Demand for Industrialized Meat and Its Impact in this series). Firms like Beidahuang, COFCO (the China National Cereals, Oils, and Feedstuffs Corporation), the Chongqing Grain Group, the New Hope Group, the China National Agricultural Development Group, and others have all “gone out” for land, agricultural resources, and/or other companies abroad. The pork industry in China is massive, as are its implications for soil and water pollution, climate change, public health, and rural livelihoods. But the industry in China is in many ways the industry in the US and elsewhere, a fact that analyses and policies need to take into account. Critiques of China’s pork miracle must also be critiques of the practices and structures of industrial livestock agriculture on the whole. At the same time, as Chinese domestic firms play ever more important roles in global markets, it seems likely that agribusiness politics in the future, both in China and on the world stage, will be increasingly Dragon-Headed. Understanding what is general and what is particular, and how the two influence one another, is crucial for understanding the rise of agribusiness with Chinese characteristics. It is also necessary for framing and implementing more just, sustainable, and diverse agrifood systems that can reverse the damages wrought by decades of global agricultural industrialization. This, surely, is our most pressing task.

Vincent Porphyre , Nguyen Coi

This chapter presents the status of the agricultural sector in the Red River Delta in Vietnam. The sociopolitical environment and development policies are outlined. Thai Binh's development priorities are discussed. The contrasts in the natural environment of the Red River Delta are presented (climate, soil types and agroecological units). The importance of the hydraulic system in the Delta's agriculture is discussed. The intensive vegetable production, dominated by rice cultivation is described. The livestock production, with emphasis on the booming pork commodity chain, is dealt with. An overview of the pig production subsector is given. The pig producers and their various breeding systems are outlined. The husbandry of other animals are discussed (poultry, ruminants and fish). Changes in the integrated production systems are discussed.

Bettina Bock

Animals through Chinese History: Earliest Times To 1911

This is a book chapter, published open-access by Cambridge University Press.

Jefferson Ayintete

This paper uses pork as a lens on China’s rural transformations. Taking the industrialization of pig farming in the reform era as a trace on broader processes of social and environmental change, it advances three arguments. First, the massive increase in pork production and consumption since 1978 has been propelled by an industrial meat regime. A party-state led and agribusiness-operated regime, it articulates modernist notions of meat-as-progress with the relentless drive for capital accumulation. Second, using Marx’s concept of metabolic rift, the paper examines how processes of concentration in the industrial meat regime are at the same time processes of separation. This dialectical approach highlights the contradictions inherent in ongoing attempts to disembed capitalist production from biological and social relations. Finally, while official party-state discourse conceptualizes “the rural” as a production base for surplus value, and/or as a site for preserving environmental integrity, the paper’s analysis reveals a further unofficial recasting of the rural: in the process of agroindustrialization, the rural is also a sink for offloading capitalist crises. Between the rivers of manure that flow from industrial livestock operations and contaminate rural waterways; the loss of soil nutrients and food calories in the inefficient conversion of grains and oilseeds into industrial meat; the erosion of agricultural knowledge and practice that accompanies the dispossession of China’s farmers; and the shifting values of pigs, pork, and manure, this is a system that “wastes” the rural in service of capital. Keywords China; Waste; Industrial meat regime; Metabolic rift; Political ecology

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Commercial Pig Farming Business In India

Table of contents, introduction to commercial pig farming, scientific name of a pig, pig in indian languages, pig rearing advantages and benefits, who can start a pig farming business, how to start a commercial pig farming business, how to choose perfect location for commercial pig farming, housing / shelter requirement for commercial pig farming.

  • How Much Area and Water Required for Pigs in the House 

Breeds for Commercial Pig Farming

Selection of commercial pig breeds, feed management in commercial pig farming, breeding management in commercial pig farming.

  • Read this: Kadkanath Chicken Breed.

Marketing of Pigs

Commercial pig farming.

The following is all about Commercial Pig Farming Business in India.

Pig farming in India is one of the lucrative and profitable livestock businesses and most people are successful in the commercial pig rearing business. Commercial pig farming is beneficial due to the fact that pigs are prolific breeders can deliver 10 to 14 piglets in a single birth. Pig meat (pork) has an excellent demand since this red meat is a good source of protein and tasty as well. As pigs are prolific breeders, the animals on the farm can be doubled within a short period of time. Pigs have fast growth rate than other livestock in a similar category.

Pork has good demand in the export market as well. Apart from meat, there are other products such as pig fat, skin, hair, pork, and bones are used to make some luxury items. To be successful in the commercial piggery business, you must have a proper pig farming business plan based on your budget. Nowadays there are many pig farming training centers and Pig breeding centers established in India. Before entering into the commercial piggery business, you must know the facts about different breeds of pigs and their management. You can attend any pig training courses to know more about the commercial pig farming business. You can also visit nearby pig farms for learning about problems in the commercial pig farming business. Let us discuss more on how to raise pigs for meat in the commercial livestock business.

Read this: Commercial Pig Farming Project Report .

  • Sus scrofa domesticus.
  • सूअर /Sooar: Hindi.
  • பன்றி / Paṉṟi : Tamil.
  • പന്നി / Panni : Malayalam.
  • ಹಂದಿ / Handi : Kannada.
  • పంది /Pandi : Telugu
  • শূকর / Śūkara : Bengali
  • ડુક્કર / Ḍukkara : Gujarati.
  • डुक्कर / Ḍukkara : Marathi.
  • ਸੂਰ / Sūra : Punjabi.

Well, there are many benefits and advantages to the commercial pig farming business.

  • Pigs have an excellent feed conversion ratio. They feed on various inedible feeds, forage crops, byproducts of grins from mills, byproducts of meat, damaged feeds, and garbage. Pigs convert this useless stuff into nutritious meat.
  • Commercial pig farming in India can create employment and help the financially weaker sections/communities.
  • Pig farming can also contribute to the local as well as the national economy.
  • The pig growth rate is faster than other animals and they are prolific breeders and produce 10 to 14 piglets in a single birth. They can also produce 2 litters/year under ideal pig management practices.
  • Pigs do not require expensive housing hence commercial pig farming does not require a huge investment.
  • The setup and management of commercial pig farming are easy.
  • The other best benefit is you can retain almost 70 to 80% of meat of body weight of pig (carcass return).
  • Pig meat has excellent demand both in domestic and export markets.
  • Apart from pig fat being used as feed for poultry, the byproducts of pigs such as ham, bacon, sausages, lard, pork (meat) have a good market worldwide.
  • In fact, anybody who wants to make good profits.
  • This can be taken as a part-time job for additional income.
  • It is best for uneducated and unemployed people.
  • It can also be the best fit for small-scale farmers.
  • Women from the agriculture sector can try this business.

In order to be a successful pig farmer, you must have basic ideas about pigs and their management. This includes a selection of quality pig breeds, a good pig farming site, building a secured and safe shelter, pig feeding management, pig br e eding management, and protecting pigs from various diseases. Prepare pig rearing business plan which should include all the financial aspects of purchasing pig breeds to marketing the pigs.

To obtain maximum profits from commercial pig farming business, consider the following:

  • A proper schedule of feeding.
  • Secured and safe housing/shed.
  • Proper estrus (heat) detection and mating.
  • Proper care for pregnant sows.
  • Make sure hygienic farrowing pens.
  • Proper care and management of newborn piglets.
  • Ensure early weaning.
  • Ensure early postpartum mating.
  • The animals must have proper health coverage.
  • Choose a location free from pollution.
  • The selected site should be elevated to prevent any water from rains.
  • It is better to choose a location with a good road/transport facility, and electricity.
  • The location should be closer to any veterinary aid.
  • Select a pig farming location in areas where enough laborers are available.
  • It is better to be close to any town which can make marketing of pigs easy.
  • You must make sure that proper housing and related equipment for raising pigs commercially are in place before getting the animals.
  • Construct a shelter that can protect pigs from adverse climatic conditions, prevent diseases, control parasites, and protect them from external predators.
  • The pig house should have good cross-ventilation and airflow. You can build separate pens for boar, farrowing, dry sow, and weaner.
  • House flooring can be covered with straw or paddy husk to keep the pigs warmer in winters.
  • You can also heat a lamp in extremely cold winters. In summer times, sprinkle the water on the roof and cover it with any cooling material.
  • Keep the pig house always clean and dry.
  • The house floor should be built with a rough surface.
  • Make proper draining channels to dispose of any effluents.
  • You can build 3-meter x 3-meter pens under village conditions.
  • Housing walls should be 4 feet to 5 feet high from the ground.
  • Any gourd rails should be provided with G.I pipes.
  • In addition to guard rails, creep space should be provided for the piglets in any corner of the house.
  • Provide shade in prolonged sunshine conditions as pigs can be overheated.
  • Ensure availability of clean water in the house.
  • Disinfect the pens especially when keeping the pregnant pigs.

How Much Area and Water Required for Pigs in the House  

Boar (Male pig):

  • Covered floor area in the house: 5 to 7.5 square meters / Pig.
  • Open yard area: 9 to 12 square meters / Pig.
  • Water Requirement: 46 liters.

Farrowing (Pregnant pig):

  • Covered floor area in the house: 8 to 9 square meters / Pig.
  • Water Requirement: 21 liters.
  • Covered floor area in the house: 1 to 2 square meters / Pig.
  • Water Requirement: 4 liters.
  • Covered floor area in the house: 2 to 3 square meters / Pig.
  • Open yard area: 1.5 to 2 square meters / Pig.
  • Water Requirement: 5 liters.

There are many local types available, however, they are not suitable for good weight gain in the commercial pig farming business. Hence, one should go for exotic pr imported breeds of pigs. Here are some of the popular pig breeds.

  • Yorkshire (white and light).
  • Indigenous.
  • Knight houses.
  • Chester White.
  • Poland China.
  • Ghungroo pig (Indigenous pig for the rural farmers with a litter size of 6 to12 piglets).

The best pig breeds for commercial pig farming are Large White Yorkshire, Hampshire, Landrace, and Ghangaru. The large white Yorkshire is the top breed for meat production. An adult boar (male) can weigh up to 350 to 400 kg where an adult sow can weigh up to 250 to 300 kg. They are excellent for cross-breeding.

White Yorkshire Pigs.

  • Breed selection and gain and feed efficiency, and fertility are the most important factors that influence the success rate of commercial pig farming. It is better to take veterinary professionals at the time of breed selection so that healthy and disease-free animals should be selected.
  • Purchase the breeds when the animals weigh about 85 to 90 kg. Select gilts (female pigs)from sows that have consistently farrowed and weaned large litters
  • Purchase breeds only from certified pig breeding facilities and avoid individuals and markets.
  • Select the breeds with high performance in daily weight gain and a good feed conversion ratio.
  • When purchasing getting complete records/history of pigs (for both males and females) is extremely important.
  • The boar (male breeder pig) should be selected from females which have consistently farrowed and weaned high litters.
  • The feed conversion from weaning to 85 to 90 kg weight would be the most desirable factor while choosing the boar.
  • Generally, a good boar (male) will gain weight of 85 to 90 kg in 150 to 180 days would be a good type to select.

The following factors need to be considered while selecting a breeding stock of pigs.

  • Litter size of pigs.
  • Strength and vigour of litters
  • Milking ability of pigs
  • Temperament of pigs
  • In any livestock business, either meat or milk needs a good nutritious feed. Good feed inputs make quick weight gain in commercial pig farming. You should stick to the feeding schedule of all the animals in the house. The uncontaminated feed should be supplied along with fresh and clean water. Buying feed from the market may incur some expenses. If you have 1 to 2 acres of land, you can grow grain crops like paddy/rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, oats, and millets. Saving on feed cost directly reflects in pig farming profits.
  • Apart from regular feed, supplemental feeds like fishmeal, oil cakes. mineral mixtures, salt cubes can be added to the regular pig diet.
  • You can mix antibiotics of 10 mg/kg of feed/fodder with the instruction of a veterinary professional.
  • Generally, feed intake in commercial pig farming should be based on pig weight and age.

Newborn Piglets.

  • In commercial pig farming, pig breeds will be mature for breeding at the age of 240 to 275 days (8 – 9 months), usually, they weigh about 90 to 100 kg at the time of breeding.

Commercial Pig Breeding Chart:

  • Gilts breeding age: 240 to 250 days.
  • The breeding weight of gilts: 3 months to 4 months .
  • Heat / estrous period in Pigs breeding : Lasts for 3 days.
  • Best time for breeding: First day for gilts and second day for sows.
  • of services per sow: 2 at an interval of 13 to 14 hours.
  • Period of heat/ estrous cycle: 21 days.
  • Heat occurrence after weaning: 2 to 9 days.
  • Gestation period: 114 to 115 days.

The breeding management in commercial pig farming includes the following tasks:

  • Age of breeding stock.
  • Detection of heat in breeding pigs.
  • Flushing in pigs.
  • Care and management of pregnant pigs.
  • Management of pigs at farrowing.
  • Care of pigs during farrowing.
  • Removal of needle teeth.
  • Management of pigs during lactation.

The male piglets may be castrated when they are 21 to 25 days old if they are not chosen for the breeding purpose.

Pigs Care and Management in Commercial Pig Farming

Read this: kadkanath chicken breed ..

Yorkshire Piglets.

  • In any livestock farming, care should be taken throughout their growth period to prevent any unhealthy conditions and diseases.
  • Newborn piglets should be vaccinated against Swine fever at the age of 60 days. Pigs are more prone to worm infection which can cause them to lose weight drastically, hence frequent deworming should be carried in all the animals.
  • Skin infections are also very common in pigs. For the treatment, contact the local veterinary facility.
  • In case of any disease, The pen and shelter should be thoroughly cleaned out and washed.

Some of the common diseases in pigs are:

  • Infectious arthritis.
  • Dry, flaky, and itchy skin.
  • Bacterial infection
  • Swine influenza.
  • Sarcoptic mange.
  • Cystitis and urolithiasis.
  • Overheated.
  • Erysipelas.
  • Constipation.
  • Colibacillosis.
  • Salmonella Infections.

Note: For symptoms, control measures, and treatment of the above-said diseases, talk to your veterinary doctor.

Once pigs are reached marketable weight, you can sell them to slaughterhouses and wholesale livestock dealers. Commercial pig farming does not require extensive marketing as pork has excellent demand. They can be even sold at the farm gate.

In case if you are interested in this: Quail Farming Business Plan .

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How much does it cost per litter and in how much quantity a pig intakes in one time?

Wow! Great post. This is well detailed. Thanks for sharing.

I am Solomon, a livestock farmer in Nigeria. Precisely piggery. I want expand my farm and my knowledge of piggery. i would like to come to india to tap some knowledge from your farm. Please grant me this request. Best regard Solomon.

I am viresh from agra running pig farm from laste 2015. its a good business u can ear 40% margin in single investment. its required good Planning and good management only. feel free to cont me my no 9410070419. viresh from agra.

Good information I did Thanks for your help

i would like to obtain training in pig farming at present i am in Mumbai how should i go about it

Agriculture Frame Institute

I am starting of bright pig farming please suggest best ideas

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Pig Farm Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Pig Farm Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Pig Farm business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Pig Farms.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Pig Farming business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Heritage Farm is a new pig farm located in Swain County, North Carolina. The farm is founded by Tom Thatcher, who is a third-generation farmer with 10 years of experience breeding livestock. Tom is known for his expertise in animal husbandry, having bred top quality lamb, beef, and pork while working with his father on the family farm. His experience and family connections will provide a distinct advantage as he branches out on his own. While Tom is confident in his ability to manage all aspects of his commercial pig farm, he will be able to draw on his father’s knowledge, should the need arise. He will be assisted in the day-to-day labor of caring for the pigs by two experienced farmhands who followed him from his father’s operation when he branched out on his own.

Heritage Farm will focus on breeding and raising Berkshires and Landrace. Tom chose these breeds to start with, for top quality meat from Berkshires, and bacon and pork chops from Landrace. The farm will start with sales to local restaurants and households, but plans to quickly ramp up to commercial production for distribution throughout the Southeastern United States.

Product Offering

The following are the products that Heritage Farm will provide:

  • Market (meat) stock
  • Breeding stock

In addition, Heritage Farm will initially process its own meat to sell locally. It will offer whole hogs, and sides, as well as specific cuts by the pound.

Customer Focus

Heritage Farm will initially target all restaurants and households in Swain County, as well as selling live hogs at livestock auction. Once the herd is well-established, the farm will target commercial meat processors throughout the Southeast.

Management Team

Heritage Farm will be owned and operated by Tom Thatcher. His wife, Maggie Thatcher, will help manage the office and administrative operations.

Tom Thatcher has been working with his father on the family farm his entire life, and is a graduate of Auburn University with a Bachelor’s degree in Animal Sciences. In addition, Tom was in charge of stock breeding at his family farm for the last 10 years. His lifelong farming experience, family connections, and education are invaluable assets in this venture.

Maggie Thatcher, whom Tom met at University, has a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. Tom relies strongly on Maggie’s business acumen in managing the books and all the administrative details that go into commercial farming. Maggie has worked alongside Tom and his family on the farm since they were first married, and she understands all aspects of running a successful animal production operation.

Success Factors

Heritage Farm will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

  • Tom is an experienced farmer, with deep roots in the area. His family connections and animal husbandry expertise will provide a distinct advantage over other pig farms in the county.
  • Heritage Farm will initially produce and process Berkshire and Landrace breeds, which will result in top-quality pork and high-yield bacon production.
  • Though Heritage Farm’s pricing will be comparable to products of similar quality, it will attract high-end restaurants that seek out locally-produced ingredients. In addition, quality-conscious households appreciate the opportunity to interact with the farmer who raised the meat.

Financial Highlights

Heritage Farm is seeking $610,000 in debt financing to launch its pig farm. The funding will be used towards purchasing an existing farm and procuring the initial livestock. Funding will also be used towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll and marketing costs and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:

  • Farm purchase: $50,000
  • Farm equipment, supplies, and materials: $100,000
  • Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, utilities, pig feed): $150,000
  • Marketing costs: $10,000
  • Working capital: $100,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Heritage Farm.

Heritage Farm Financial Projections

Company Overview

Who is heritage farm.

Heritage Farm is a newly established pig farm located in Swain County, North Carolina. Heritage Farm will initially focus on breeding and raising Berkshire and Landrace breeds. These breeds have been chosen for the initial production cycle, for top quality meat from Berkshires, and high production of bacon and pork chops from Landrace. Heritage Farm will initially provide processed whole hogs, sides, and meat by the pound for local restaurants and households.

Heritage Farm’s founder, Tom Thatcher, is highly qualified and experienced in animal production and farm operations. Heritage Farm will produce healthy animals that exemplify breed standards, both to sell at auction, and to process into high quality pork products to local households and restaurants.

Heritage Farm History

Heritage Farm is owned and operated by Tom Thatcher, who is a third-generation farmer with 10 years’ experience breeding livestock. Tom is known for his expertise in animal husbandry, having bred top quality lamb, beef, and pork while working with his father on the family farm. His experience and family connections will provide a distinct advantage as he branches out on his own. While Tom is confident in his ability to manage all aspects of his commercial pig farm, he will be able to draw on his father’s knowledge, should the need arise. He will be assisted in the day-to-day labor of caring for the pigs by two experienced farmhands who followed him from his father’s operation when he branched out on his own.

Since incorporation, Heritage Farm has achieved the following milestones:

  • Registered Heritage Farm, LLC to transact business in the state of North Carolina.
  • Has located an existing farm, and has placed an offer for purchase.
  • Reached out to numerous contacts, including commercial meat processors and wholesalers, as well as local restaurants to advise them of their planned opening.
  • Identified property improvements and equipment necessary for a successful operation, and obtained quotes for construction and pricing for equipment purchases.

Heritage Farm Services

The following will be the services Heritage Farm will provide:

Industry Analysis

The Pig Farming industry is expected to grow over the next five years to over $28 billion.

The growth will be driven by the rising price of red meat, and increasing per capita pork consumption. Higher prices for commodities, like red meat, boost farmers’ revenue and returns because downstream buyers will usually pay the new price. Higher prices also encourage producers to devote more resources to their farm’s production, raising national production. In addition, farmers that produce premium pig breeds can secure higher prices in livestock markets.

Costs largely come from the purchase of pigs from other farms, and from the price of feed. When pig farmers breed the majority of their stock, and grow their own feed, costs can be better managed.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Heritage Farm will initially target local restaurants and households, and once established, will target commercial meat processors throughout the Southeast.

The precise demographics for Swain County, North Carolina are:

Customer Segmentation

Heritage Farm will primarily target the following customer profiles:

  • Local high-end and farm-to-table restaurants
  • Local households who like to know where their meat comes from
  • Pork processors
  • Other farms (for breed stock)

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Heritage Farm will face competition from other companies with similar business models. A description of each competitor company is below.

McLeod Farm

Founded in 2015, McLeod Farm is a small farm specializing in heritage breed animals and sustainable produce. Products include:

  • Black Copper Maran
  • Old English Game
  • Gloucestershire Old Spot
  • Flemish Giant

Switcher Family Farm

Founded in 2014, Switcher Family Farm is a small, family-run farm that raises pure Mangalitsa pigs, and poultry. The farm also grows as much of the livestock’s food as possible, which helps them guarantee high quality, non-GMO food sources. The farm currently grows walnuts, pears, cherries, grapes, berries and plans to establish a filbert orchard for finishing the mangalitsa.

The meat produced on the farm is sold only to high-end restaurants, and to a limited number of private customers.

Rockwell Farm

Established in the 1983 Rockwell Farm is a multi-generational family-owned and operated commercial turkey and pork producer and processor. The business was founded on the cornerstone of responsible production, and is always implementing innovations in animal care and sustainability. Throughout the production process, Rockwell Farm takes steps to reduce its environmental footprint, including driving fuel-efficient vehicles and converting animal waste into green energy.

Today, the company produces and processes turkey and pork with a dedicated team of employees and growers across the South, the Southeast, and the Midwest.

Competitive Advantage

Heritage Farm will have the following advantages over their competition:

  • The founder is an industry veteran, with deep connections along the supply chain, and significant experience with meat animal production
  • Heritage Farm will initially focus on breeds known for high quality meat, and for fast growth and high yields
  • Heritage Farm offers competitive pricing, but with higher profit margins due to a lower cost of production.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Heritage Farm will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

  • Founded and run by an industry veteran with proven success in breeding heritage livestock.
  • High-quality, locally-produced pork products.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Heritage Farm is as follows:

Word of Mouth/Referrals

Tom Thatcher has built up an extensive list of contacts over the years of breeding quality meat animals. Further, he has lived in the community his whole life, and is continuing the family tradition of meat animal production. His reputation for high-quality meat production at his father’s farm has led to a significant following from high-end and farm-to-table restaurants. These restaurants have communicated to Tom that they will follow him to his new farm and help spread the word of Heritage Farm.

Professional Associations and Networking

Heritage Farm will become a member of North Carolina’s pork producer association, as well as the National Pork Producers Council. The farm will focus their networking efforts on expanding their client network.

Website/SEO Marketing

Heritage Farm will launch a website that will be well organized, informative, and list all the products currently on offer. The company will also hire a marketing firm to manage its website presence with SEO marketing tactics so that Heritage Farm will appear as a top result on relevant searches.

The pricing of Heritage Farm will be moderate and on par with competitors, so customers feel they receive value when purchasing their products.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Heritage Farm. Operation Functions:

  • Tom Thatcher will be the Owner and President of the company. He will oversee all operations.
  • Maggie Thatcher – Office Manager who will manage the office administration, client files, and accounting.
  • Keith Williams – Farmhand experienced in caring for livestock.
  • Ron Davis – Farmhand experienced in caring for livestock.

Milestones:

Heritage Farm will achieve the following milestones in the next six months.

  • 5/1/202X – Finalize contract to purchase the farm
  • 5/15/202X – Finalize contracts for construction/renovation of facilities
  • 6/1/202X – Purchase farm equipment
  • 6/15/202X – Begin sourcing breed stock
  • 8/22/202X – Finish facilities
  • 9/1/202X – Begin acquisition of breed stock
  • 9/30/202X – Begin breeding

Heritage Farm will be owned and operated by Tom Thatcher. He is joined by his wife, Maggie Thatcher, who will help manage the office and operations.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Heritage Farm are sales of live pigs and processed pork.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required to breed, maintain, and process pigs. The expenses will be the payroll cost, utilities, feed, and farm supplies.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

  • Farm purchase: $250,000

Key Assumptions

The following outlines the key assumptions required to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and to pay off the startup business loan.

  • Number of Pigs Sold Per Month: 100
  • Average Sales per Month: $20,000
  • Input Costs per Year: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, pig farm business plan faqs, what is a pig farm business plan.

A pig farm business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your pg farm business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your Pig Farm business plan using our Pig Farm Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Pig Farm Businesses?

There are a number of different kinds of pig farm businesses , some examples include: Farrow-to-finish pig farm, Farrow-to-feeder pig farm, or Feeder-to-finish pig farm.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Pig Farm Business Plan?

Pig Farm businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Pig Farm Business?

Starting a pig farm business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

  • Develop A Pig Farm Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed pig farm business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  
  • Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your pig farm business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your pig farm business is in compliance with local laws.
  • Register Your Pig Farm Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your pig farm business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 
  • Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your pig farm business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 
  • Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 
  • Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 
  • Acquire Necessary Pig Farm Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your pig farm business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 
  • Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your pig farm business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Financial Model, Business Plan and Dashboard Templates - FinModelsLab

How To Write a Business Plan for Pig Farm in 9 Steps: Checklist

By alex ryzhkov, resources on pig farm.

  • Financial Model
  • Business Plan
  • Value Proposition
  • One-Page Business Plan

Are you considering starting a pig farm ? With the global pork market expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.5% between 2020-2025, there couldn't be a better time to invest in the industry.

However, establishing a successful pig farm is no easy feat. It requires meticulous planning, exhaustive research, and essential resources. In this article, we provide a 9-step checklist to guide you through the process of writing a comprehensive business plan for a sustainable pig farming business .

Our guide will take you through important aspects such as assessing potential locations, determining required resources, evaluating legal requirements, identifying suppliers, developing a marketing strategy, and even considering environmental impact. We aim to help you gather all the necessary information and develop a solid plan for your pig farming business.

As a bonus, we also touch on the potential of offering educational experiences at your farm, therefore, setting yourself apart from the competition and setting a precedent in environmental stewardship within your community.

Research The Pig Farming Industry And Market Demand.

Before starting a pig farm business, it’s essential to conduct thorough research on the pig farming industry and market demand . This step will provide insight into the industry landscape and help identify potential opportunities, competitors, and challenges.

Start by researching the current market demand for pig products , including meat and agricultural byproducts such as manure and hides. Analyzing market trends, consumer preferences, and competitors' offerings will help you identify gaps in the market that you can fill with your pig farming business.

  • Attend industry conferences and trade shows to learn about the latest developments in the pig farming industry.
  • Read industry publications and reports to stay up-to-date with market trends and industry issues.
  • Join industry associations to network with other pig farmers and stay informed about industry developments.

Next, research the regulations and requirements for pig farming in your area . Different regions have specific requirements for pig farming, and it's essential to ensure that you comply with all permits, licenses, and zoning laws. This step will also help you identify potential challenges and compliance issues in advance, saving you time and money in the long run.

  • Contact your local agriculture department or county clerk's office for information on the regulations and requirements for pig farming in your area.
  • Consult with an attorney or business advisor familiar with the local regulations to ensure you comply with all the necessary permits and licenses.

Finally, research the operational requirements for pig farming . Understanding the practical aspects of pig farming, such as breeding, feeding, and housing, is crucial to developing a successful pig farm business plan. It will help you determine the resources, labor, and equipment required to start and run the business.

  • Visit existing pig farms and talk to other pig farmers to learn about their experiences and challenges.
  • Attend pig farming workshops and training programs to gain practical knowledge and hands-on experience in the field.
  • Research the latest technology and equipment for pig farming to ensure that your business operations are efficient and sustainable.

In conclusion, thorough research on the pig farming industry and market demand is critical to developing a successful pig farm business plan. By analyzing market demand, regulations, and operational requirements, you will gain invaluable insights into the industry landscape, identify potential opportunities and issues, and develop a solid foundation for your business.

Assess The Potential Location For The Pig Farm.

Choosing the right location for your pig farm is critical to its success. A good location will help ensure that your pigs have the space, resources, and environmental conditions they need to thrive. Moreover, a well-chosen location can help your farm operate efficiently and profitably.

Consider the following tips when assessing potential locations for your pig farm:

Consider zoning laws and regulations:

Look for areas with ample land:, check for access to water and other resources:, consider the environmental conditions:, check for access to transportation:, assess potential risks:.

By conducting a thorough assessment of potential locations for your pig farm, you can select a location that provides the best chances for success and profitability. Once you have chosen a location, you can move on to the next step in developing your pig farming business plan.

Determine The Required Resources And Equipment For The Farm

Once you have determined the type of pig farm you want to start, the next step is to identify the resources and equipment required to operate it successfully. This process involves making a list of everything you need to start and run your pig farm smoothly. Here are the critical factors to consider:

  • Land and housing: The first and most vital resource for any pig farm is land and housing. You will need adequate space to raise pigs comfortably and securely. The housing should provide ample room for pigs to move around and access food and water. You also need to plan for drainage and waste disposal properly.
  • Pig breeding stock: The second critical resource is pig breeding stock. You will need to purchase high-quality breeding stock suitable for the type of pig farming you want to engage in. Whether you choose to breed pigs for meat or other agricultural products, make sure that the breeds you choose are healthy and disease-free.
  • Feed and water: Pigs have dietary requirements that must be met for them to grow and remain healthy. You will need to source high-quality feed and water to ensure that your pigs get the proper nutrients they require. You should also have a plan for storing and distributing feed and water regularly.
  • Fencing and equipment: You will need adequate fencing to keep your pigs secure and prevent predators from attacking them. The type of fencing you choose will depend on several factors such as the size of your pig farm and the environment you are in. Additionally, you will need to purchase equipment such as feeders, waterers, and handling facilities.
  • Labor: Raising pigs is a labor-intensive venture. You will need to have a workforce that is knowledgeable about pig farming and comfortable working with animals. You may need to hire personnel for different roles, such as a veterinarian, caretaker to feed the pigs and a sales representative to market your pig products.
  • Transport: If you are going to be selling your pigs or pig products, you need to have reliable transportation to move them from your farm to customers or suppliers. You may need to purchase or lease a truck or trailer to transport the pigs safely and comfortably.

Tips for Determining the Resources and Equipment Required for Your Pig Farm

  • Research the cost of resources and equipment so you can develop a realistic budget for your pig farming venture.
  • Consider purchasing used equipment to save on costs, but ensure they are still functional.
  • Factor in additional costs such as permits, licenses, and insurance when creating your budget.
  • Do not forget contingency costs. Building a new pig farm can have unforeseen expenses, so it is vital to set aside enough funds in case unexpected costs arise.

Determining the required resources and equipment is an essential step in creating a successful pig farming venture. Take time to research the market, develop a budget, and invest in quality resources and equipment to ensure your pig farm's longevity and profitability.

Develop A Cost Analysis And Budget For The Business.

One of the most essential steps in starting any business is developing a cost analysis and budget. This step is crucial in determining the feasibility of your pig farming business. You need to know how much it will cost to start and run the business, and how much revenue you expect to generate from the sales of pig products. A well thought-out cost analysis and budget will put you in a better position to make informed decisions and secure funding from potential investors.

Below are some guidelines to help you develop a cost analysis and budget for your pig farming business:

  • Determine your initial start-up costs: You need to identify all the costs involved in starting the pig farm, including the cost of acquiring land, breeding stock, feed, equipment, and labor costs. You will also need to factor in any legal fees and permits that you need to obtain.
  • Estimate your operating costs: After identifying your start-up costs, you need to determine your ongoing expenses. These expenses will include the cost of feed, labor, veterinary services, and utilities, among others. It is crucial to be realistic with your calculations to ensure that you have enough funds to run the business.
  • Estimate your revenue projections: You need to determine how much revenue you expect to generate from the sales of pig products. This is where market research comes in handy. Find out the market demand for pig products in your target area, and how much people are willing to pay for them. This will help you set realistic prices and revenue targets.
  • Develop a cash flow projection: A cash flow projection is an essential tool for managing your finances. It will help you anticipate cash shortages and surpluses and adjust your budget accordingly. You can use software or a spreadsheet to create a cash flow projection for your pig farming business.
  • Be realistic with your projections: Do not overestimate your revenue projections or underestimate your expenses. Failing to do so, might lead to financial issues the company might face.
  • Be flexible with your budget: Your budget might change over time as market conditions and other factors change. It is essential to review and adjust your budget regularly.
  • Consult with experts: If you are not sure how to develop a cost analysis and budget, seek help from experts such as accountants, business advisors, or other pig farmers.

In conclusion, developing a cost analysis and budget is a critical step in starting and running a successful pig farming business. It will help you determine your financial needs and manage your finances effectively. By following the guidelines above and considering the tips, you can develop a realistic budget that will ensure the success of your pig farming business.

Evaluate The Legal Requirements And Regulations For Pig Farming.

When starting a pig farming business, it is imperative that you have a thorough understanding of the legal requirements and regulations for the industry. These laws are in place to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals, as well as the consumers who may purchase your products. Here are some key legal considerations for pig farming:

  • Obtain necessary permits and licenses: Depending on the state or country in which you reside, you may be required to obtain permits and/or licenses to operate a pig farm. These may include environmental permits, zoning permits, and animal welfare licenses. Contact your local regulatory agencies to determine which permits and licenses are required for your pig farming business.
  • Follow animal welfare laws: As an animal husbandry enterprise, pig farming needs to comply with Animal Welfare Act regulations that take into consideration the living standards and well-being of the animals. Specific areas to be aware of include animal housing, transportation, and humane slaughter practices.
  • Adhere to environmental regulations: Pig farming has potential environmental impacts, and it is necessary to follow relevant environmental regulations. Check with your state or local Department of Environmental Protection for applicable laws and regulations. Specific focus should be given to the control of waste water, manure and animal feeding practices
  • Cultural and religious considerations: Certain cultures and religions may have specific requirements and expectations for how animals are raised and slaughtered. Be sure to research these considerations to ensure that your business practices align with any cultural or religious views that your buyers may have.
  • Research the legal requirements and regulations for pig farming before starting your business.
  • Seek professional legal advice to ensure compliance with laws and regulations applicable to your Region
  • Ensure that all employees working with the animals are well trained and knowledgeable about animal care and welfare practices.

By understanding and complying with the legal requirements and regulations for pig farming, you can ensure that your business operates smoothly and satisfies all stakeholders.

Identify Potential Suppliers And Distributors For Pig Products

Once you have established your pig farm, it is essential to have a plan for distributing the pig products that your farm will produce. This means identifying potential suppliers and distributors to ensure that your products reach the market.

One way to start identifying potential suppliers and distributors is to attend industry conferences and events . These events are great opportunities to network with other professionals in the pig farming industry and to learn about potential suppliers and distributors. It is also a great way to learn about industry trends and new products that could be useful for your farm.

Online directories and marketplaces can also be useful tools for identifying potential suppliers and distributors. There are numerous online directories and marketplaces where pig farmers can connect with distributors and suppliers. Some of these directories may require a subscription fee, but they can be a valuable resource for finding reliable suppliers and distributors.

Local farmers markets and regional trade shows are also great places to discover potential suppliers and distributors. You can meet with different vendors and learn about their businesses. This is a great way to identify companies that share your values and vision for sustainable pig farming.

  • Attend industry events and trade shows to network with professionals in the industry.
  • Use online directories and marketplaces to find reliable suppliers and distributors.
  • Visit local farmers markets and regional trade shows to discover potential suppliers and distributors.
  • Research potential suppliers and distributors to ensure that they meet your farm's needs and values.

When evaluating potential suppliers and distributors, it is important to remember that reliability and partnership are key. You want a supplier or distributor who aligns with your business ideals and is reliable in terms of orders and communication.

Make sure to research potential suppliers and distributors carefully . Look for companies with experience in the pig farming industry and who have a solid reputation. You may also want to review their financial stability, customer reviews, and other factors that could impact your business.

Once you have identified potential suppliers and distributors, you should reach out to them and evaluate their services. Ask for references and samples of their products before making a decision. This will help you ensure that the supplier or distributor meets your quality requirements and can deliver the products you need.

Identifying potential suppliers and distributors is a crucial part of running a successful pig farm. By taking the time to carefully evaluate your options, you can find reliable partners who will help you grow your business and achieve your goals.

Create A Marketing Strategy For The Pig Farm

Creating a marketing strategy for your pig farm is an important step to reaching your target customers and generating sales. It is crucial to ensure that your marketing efforts align with your business goals and values. Here are some important tips to consider when creating your marketing strategy:

  • Define your target market: Identify your ideal customer and tailor your marketing efforts to their interests and needs. Are you targeting individuals or businesses? Are you focusing on selling pork products or emphasizing the sustainable practices of your farm?
  • Develop a strong brand identity: Your brand is your farm's personality and should reflect the values of your business. Develop a unique and memorable logo, website, and social media presence to help differentiate your farm from competitors.
  • Utilize social media: Social media is an efficient and effective way to connect with potential customers and promote your products. Use platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to showcase your farm's story, post pictures of your pigs, and share updates on products and promotions.
  • Participate in local events: Collaborate with local businesses and community organizations to promote your farm and products. Participate in farmer's markets and fairs to showcase your products and connect with potential customers.
  • Offer promotions and incentives: Consider offering discounts or incentives for customers who purchase products in bulk or sign up for a newsletter or loyalty program. This can increase customer engagement and retention.

It is also important to regularly assess and adjust your marketing strategy based on its effectiveness and customer feedback. Keep track of sales and customer interactions to identify areas of improvement and opportunities for growth.

Consider The Environmental Impact and Sustainability of The Business

When starting a pig farm business, it is essential to not only focus on profitability but also on the environmental impact and sustainability of the business. The following are some key factors to consider:

  • Land Use Efficiency: Proper land use planning is necessary for every pig farm business. The farm should not only be productive but must also maintain efficient land use while minimizing its environmental impact.
  • Animal Welfare: Proper animal welfare practices are essential to any successful pig farming business. Pigs should be housed in well-designed, clean, and comfortable environments that promote good health and hygiene.
  • Water Conservation: Water is a precious resource, and pig farms should be mindful of water usage. Consider implementing water-saving technologies, such as rainwater harvesting systems, and using recycled water where possible.
  • Reducing Carbon Footprint: Pig farming can be a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Consider adopting eco-friendly approaches, like renewable energy sources such as solar energy or wind energy to reduce the farm’s carbon footprint.
  • Innovation: Innovation is critical to the growth and sustainability of pig farming businesses. Adopting new technology and practices can help to enhance efficiency while reducing the environmental impact of the business.

Tips for improving environmental impact and sustainability

  • Use sustainable building materials for the farm structures to reduce resource depletion and minimize waste.
  • Implement proper waste management and disposal practices to avoid pollution.
  • Practice crop rotation and promote biodiversity to promote soil health and reduce the risk of pest and diseases
  • Consider implementing energy-efficient lighting and ventilation systems to reduce energy consumption.

By considering the environmental impact and sustainability of the pig farming business, the farm can not only promote a more sustainable future but also foster relationships with clients that support sustainable agricultural practices.

Develop A Business Plan Outline And Gather Necessary Information.

As a pig farmer, it's important to develop a strong and well-thought-out business plan. This will help you organize your ideas, set clear goals and objectives, and communicate your vision effectively to potential investors, lenders and partners. Here are some steps to help you develop a solid business plan outline and gather the necessary information.

  • Executive summary: This section should provide an overview of your pig farming business, including your mission statement, goals, financial projections and marketing strategy. It should be brief yet informative and should grab the attention of your readers.
  • Market analysis: This section should showcase your understanding of the pig farming industry and the market demand for pig products. It should include information on the current trends, competition, suppliers and distributors in the market.
  • Products and services: This section should describe in detail the specific products and services that your pig farm will offer. It should explain the process of pig farming, including the equipment, resources and technology required.
  • Marketing and sales: This section should outline your marketing and sales strategies, including pricing, promotion, and distribution. It should also showcase how you plan to attract and retain customers.
  • Operations: This section should provide a detailed overview of your pig farming operations, including the roles and responsibilities of your team, management and organizational structure, and day-to-day procedures.
  • Financial projections: This section should include your projected income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets for the next 3-5 years. It should also include financial ratios and key performance indicators to help you measure the success of your business.
  • Risk management: This section should identify and address potential risks and challenges that could impact your pig farm. It should also include contingency plans and strategies to mitigate those risks.
  • Appendix: This section should include any supporting documents or information, such as licenses, permits, legal agreements, or resumes of key team members.
  • Research and gather accurate and up-to-date information from a variety of sources.
  • Consider seeking the advice and guidance of a professional business consultant or mentor.
  • Keep your business plan concise and easy to read.
  • Review and revise your business plan regularly to ensure it remains relevant and effective.

Developing a business plan for your pig farming business takes time and effort, but it will be essential to helping you achieve long-term success. Take the steps outlined above, and you'll be well on your way to creating a strong and effective business plan!

A successful pig farming business requires careful planning and preparation. By researching the industry, assessing potential locations, determining necessary resources, and evaluating legal requirements, a business plan can be developed. Marketing and sustainability considerations should also be included in the plan for a successful operation. Overall, creating a detailed business plan is essential for starting a pig farm that can thrive in the market.

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Starting Pig Farming Business Plan (PDF)

pig farming business plan

If you’ve ever dreamt of venturing into the world of agriculture and are looking for a rewarding and potentially profitable endeavor, starting a pig farming business might be just the opportunity you’ve been searching for. Pig farming has steadily gained popularity as a viable agricultural venture due to its relatively low entry barriers and the ever-increasing demand for pork products worldwide. In recent years, the global consumption of pork has been on the rise, driven by changing dietary preferences and an increasing global population. This trend presents a promising market for pig farmers, making it an ideal time to explore this agricultural niche. Pig farming not only offers the potential for substantial profits but also allows you to make a meaningful contribution to the food supply chain. Additionally, pigs are known for their efficient feed-to-meat conversion rates, which can help maximize your returns on investment.

Profitability in pig farming is closely tied to the prolific reproduction rate of these animals. Typically, a sow, which is a female pig, can successfully wean off 9 healthy piglets during each birthing cycle. Considering that sows give birth twice a year, this equates to a minimum of 18 piglets annually. This impressive reproductive capacity not only ensures a steady influx of new piglets but also lays the foundation for the rapid growth and expansion of a small-scale pig farming operation. To build a profitable and sustainable pig farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the pigs, good business management skills, and a good piggery business plan. This article will outline how to start the piggery farming business, and the pig farming business plan – PDF, Word and Excel.

Market Research

You should carry out thorough market research before starting the pig farming business. This research serves as the compass guiding your decisions, ensuring that you understand the dynamics of the industry. Research potential suppliers for pig breeding stock,  feed, medications, and other farming essentials. Additionally, explore distribution channels to reach your target customers effectively, whether through local markets, wholesalers, or direct-to-consumer sales. To succeed, it’s essential to know your competition intimately. Investigate existing pig farming operations in your area, identifying your rivals, their scale, and the quality of their products. Armed with this knowledge, you can strategically position your business and find opportunities for differentiation.

Part of your market research should include a deep understanding of the pricing dynamics of pork in your target market. This involves not only identifying the current price points but also discerning the factors influencing pricing fluctuations. Moreover, it’s crucial to identify your potential customers and gain insights into their buying habits, such as how frequently they order pork and the quantities they typically purchase. This knowledge will enable you to align your pricing strategy with the expectations and behaviors of your target audience, ensuring that your pig farming business can competitively meet their demands while maintaining profitability. Develop financial projections based on your market research findings. Estimate your potential revenue, expenses, and profitability to create a realistic business plan.

Selecting Land for Piggery Farming Business

To start your pig farming business, you require a large enough area for erecting the necessary pig housing and other farm buildings. When selecting the land for your piggery farm, consider the conditions of the roads – vehicles will use the roads to deliver pig feed to the piggery farm as well as deliver pigs to the market from the farm. Thus you will need to choose a location with good roads for your piggery farming business. Also consider if the land will allow you to expand your pig farming business in the future, eg is there enough space to construct additional pig sty houses? Choice of land should also take into consideration water flooding. It is detrimental for water flooding to occur where the pigs will be housed. That is why it is important to choose land that has a gentle slope. This will enable runoff thus avoiding any possibility of water flooding.  You should locate your piggery farm at least 1 kilometre away from the rivers to avoid possible contamination of water from effluence. Pigs require plenty of water, thus your pig farm should be located where there is clean and reliable water supply.  Your pig farming business plan should take into account the cost of purchasing or leasing the land.

Piggery Housing

Good piggery housing will make it easier to manage pigs and also reduces the mortality rate of the piglets. With the right type of pig housing,  you can successfully rear 95% or more of all the live born piglets to market weight in the shortest possible time. It is advised that the piggery housing should typically be long and narrow. Its orientation should follow an east to west direction. The floor of the piggery house must be dry. The piggery housing floor can be made from cement, bricks, poles, stone slates, or wooden slates. Piggery house design must also factor in the need for sufficient shade and ventilation. Strike a healthy balance by ensuring ventilation does not cause harmful loss or gain of heat to the pigs. P igs at different stages of growth require different environments (temperatures) and different housings. Piglets require protection from very low temperatures to ensure that they grow to their maximum potential level. On the other hand, the growing and reproducing pigs must be protected against high temperatures. So you have to ensure that the piggery houses are built to protect the young and grown pigs against extreme temperature and bad weather conditions such as continuous rains and cold winds. 

Piggery housings are usually demarcated  into 4 separate sections. This is to cater for the 4 main stages of the pig production cycle – thus pigs at different growth stages require different housing, you can’t just house all pigs in one piggery house. These 4 stages are pregnancy, lactation, weaning, and breeding. Allow between 6 and 8 meters per pig boar (male pig) when breeding. Allow 4 to 6 meters per sow when lactating. During pregnancy, allow 1.5 meters to 2 meters per sow. During the weaning stage, allow 0.3 to 0.5 meters per piglet. These specifications will guide you in figuring out the size of your piggery housing. Materials and equipment required for the construction of pig housing structures and buildings can be bought from hardwares and other construction suppliers. Costs of constructing the pig housing should be included in the piggery business plan.

Equipment For Pig Farming Business

There are a number of activities involved in pig farming which all require specialized equipment.

  • Personal Protective Clothing And Basic Handling : Rearing pigs can be messy so you will need protective clothing such as work-suits, overalls, gloves, face masks, boots, and the like. If you have a high number of pigs, a feral snare would come in handy. It helps you single out a pig when you need to separate it from the rest.
  • Feeding And Drinking Equipment : You require pig feeding and drinking equipment and systems. There is an option to use manual approaches or automated ones.
  • Breeding Equipment :  If you are into pig breeding you must have a farrowing and a mating crate. The farrowing crate is instrumental during the lactation stage. It guards against incidents of sows accidentally killing piglets due to their heavy weights. The mating crate is to ensure sows are not hurt in any way during mating. A weighing crate is also generally needed in pig farming.
  • Veterinary Equipment :  There are other operations that require specialized veterinary equipment. Examples of such equipment are scalpels, blades, needles, syringes, and dressings. This mostly depends on the procedures you personally do in your pig farming. Some prefer to outsource so they might not need much or anything at all.

The pig farm business plan should include the costs of acquiring the required equipment.

Pig Breeding Options

Live Pigs : This is the easiest and most common breeding approach for many pig farmers. It can entail sourcing and introducing boars (male pigs) and sows (breeding female pigs) into your herd. Another option is to source and introduce weaners. These are young pigs that will not have yet reached full maturity. Third option is to source and introduce breeding stock chosen using segregated early weaning (SEW). This involves taking piglets from the farrowing crate at an early age and then rearing them in a different building on the farm.

Surgical Methods : The other 3 ways are surgical methods namely, hysterectomy, embryo transplant, and artificial insemination. Of these 3, artificial insemination is relatively less sophisticated and more common.

Breeding Pigs: Sows and Bows

To start your pig farming business, you require breeding stock which consists of bows (males pigs) and sows (female pigs). Boars and sows will mate and the sows will give birth to piglets. The important thing is to closely check where and how you get your breeding stock. When looking to source breeding stock you must check the history – especially regarding diseases and health status. Your supplier must be able to provide relevant documents detailing those aspects. They should also be able to direct you to veterinarians who can corroborate their documents. It should be possible to be shown reports from veterinarians on diseases and health status of the pigs. Your breeding stock supplier must also avail pig breeding records. The absence of any of such raises red flags. The growth potential of your piglets will depend on the nature and quality of the parent stock. Thus it is of great importance to buy a good pig breeding stock from reliable piggery farmers. Poor selection of breeding stock will lead to financial loss for your pig farming business plan.

You require 1 boar for every 15-20 sows. The number of soars which you buy for your pig farming business will depend on the scale of your piggery business. One sow gives birth to 9-11 piglets from one pregnancy. A sow can fall pregnant twice a year. The pregnancy of a pig lasts for 3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days (114 days). The pig farming business plan should take into consideration the cost of purchasing the breeding stock.

Pig Feed And Nutrition

The pigs must be given the correct type of feed as well as the correct amount of feed. This will ensure that the pigs reproduce efficiently, grow efficiently, utilize the feed efficiently, produce good quality pork, thus maximizing the profits of your pig farming business. If you fail to give the proper feed to pigs then you may miss the slaughter weight targets and the desired quality of the pork. This may lead to financial loss of your pig farming business. Pigs require different types and amount of feed depending on which stage of growth they are at. This implies that piglets have their own feed type, bows & sows have their own type of feed, while lactating pigs also have their own type of feed.

Pig feeds constitute the greatest component of the total production costs. That is why some pig farmers use other cheaper feeds to minimize commercial feeds. Pigs require feeds with adequate proportions of proteins, energy, vitamins, and minerals. That is why commercial stock feeds are better because they are expertly proportioned. Regardless, you can use other non-commercial stock feeds as supplementary feeds. You just need to know that pigs mainly eat grains, fruits, and vegetables. Another common feed is residue from alcohol distilling processes. Just as long grain, particularly millet is involved in the distilling process. Bear in mind that such residues are not suitable for feeding pregnant or lactating pigs. Same applies to weaners or piglets in general. Pigs should not be fed with meats, dead animals, random waste, and fish.  Your pig farming business plan should take into account all the feed costs at different stage of growth of the pigs.

Health & Disease Management

Maintaining the health and well-being of your pig herd is a foundational aspect of running a successful pig farming business. It’s not only a matter of ethical responsibility but also a critical component for safeguarding your investment and securing long-term profitability. Vigilant health and disease management practices are essential in achieving these objectives.

Effective health management begins with regular monitoring of your pigs, where visual observations and health checks are conducted to identify signs of illness or any deviations from their normal behavior or physical condition. Collaboration with a veterinarian to design a vaccination program tailored to your pigs’ specific needs is crucial in preventing common pig diseases. Biosecurity measures, such as controlled farm access and strict hygiene protocols, are implemented to prevent disease introduction. Proper nutrition and hydration, as well as detailed record-keeping, further contribute to the overall health of your herd. In case of disease outbreaks, having a well-defined plan in place ensures prompt action to contain the issue and protect the rest of your animals. By prioritizing these health and disease management practices, you not only ensure the welfare of your pigs but also mitigate risks and enhance the sustainability of your pig farming venture.

Business Model

The pig farming business model revolves around a strategic breeding and production cycle. Initially, you establish the business with breeding stock, which comprises boars (male pigs) and sows (female pigs). These animals play a pivotal role in the reproduction process, as they mate to produce piglets. Once the piglets are born, you assume the responsibility of feeding and raising them until they reach maturity at approximately 6 months of age. At this stage, you can prepare them for sale in the market.

One of the primary cost considerations in pig farming is feed expenses, as the quality and quantity of feed significantly impact the growth and health of your pigs. However, the revenue generated from selling the mature pigs far exceeds the input costs and operating expenses. This profit potential is a key driver of success in the industry. To maintain a steady income flow, it’s essential to structure the breeding and mating process strategically, ensuring that sows give birth at different times throughout the year. This approach helps you maintain a consistent supply of market-ready pigs, minimizing income fluctuations and maximizing the profitability of your pig farming business.

Capital for a Piggery Farming Business

Starting a pig farming business is capital intensive. The capital is required for constructing the pig housings, purchasing the breeding stock, purchasing stock feeds and other costs associated with running a pig farming business. The amount of capital you need for your pig farming business will depend on the size of your piggery farming project.  Your piggery business plan should clearly outline the money required to start and operate a pig production business.

Management And Labour for a Pig Farm

The number of employees you require for your pig farming business will depend on the size of your piggery project. You will need pig keepers who will be responsible for f eeding the pigs,  cleaning and disinfecting the pig housings, washing the pigs and other duties. There may also be need for finance and marketing team, depending on the size of your pig production business. Your pig farming project proposal should take into account the salary costs for all the people you are going to employ. 

Marketing Plan

Knowing your customer segments can be informed by how pigs are often sold. Pigs can be sold as market pigs, young piglets, feeder pigs, breeding stock, slaughtered (whole or halve), and cuts. Besides feeder pigs and breeding stock, weight is a core determinant of price. Understanding these dynamics helps inform your value proposition. That way, your marketing will be clear and specific about what you offer. Your target markets are several and as such you should diversify your messaging to appeal specifically. One common target market is direct customers in need of pork. These can be individuals and entities (e.g. restaurants).

You also have wholesalers and retailers looking to resell e.g. supermarkets and butcheries. There is also another segment comprising of processors. Pork can be processed into a number of value-added products. Such clients often have a number of strict stipulations your pigs or pork must adhere to. Capitalize on farmers’ marketplaces (onsite or virtual). Tap into other public platforms to market your pigs such as livestock auctions. Cold email potential bulk clients such as wholesalers, retailers, and processors offering to regularly supply. Overall, put up a detailed and ever active online presence via a business website and social media accounts.

You can slaughter your pigs when they are between the ages of 4 months to 6 months. The exact age at which you slaughter your pigs depends on whether you want to sell your pigs as porkers or as baconers.

The market for pork is very huge and is ever increasing. The annual global demand of pork is 115 million metric tons. That’s a lot! You can supply pork to abattoirs, local butcher shops, retailers, hotels, supermarkets, restaurants, wholesalers and individual consumers.  Pork has to be sold whilst it’s still fresh, thus you should locate your pig farm close to your market. The pig production business plan ought to include a proper marketing plan to use in your piggery business.

Piggery Business

The export market for pork is also very huge! As you grow your pig farming business you will be able to export the pork to other countries.  The largest importers of pork are Japan, Russia, Hong Kong, China, South Korea and Mexico.

Keys To Profitability

Achieving profitability in pig farming is a multifaceted endeavor that hinges on several critical factors. First and foremost, efficient breeding and reproduction practices are fundamental. Maximizing the number of healthy litters from your sows through optimized breeding programs, genetics, nutrition, and careful timing can significantly reduce breeding costs and contribute to profitability.

Nutrition and feeding play an equally pivotal role. Investing in high-quality pig feed that aligns with their specific growth needs is essential. A balanced diet not only promotes rapid growth but also minimizes feed costs. To boost profitability further, maintaining a proactive approach to disease prevention and management is vital. Robust biosecurity measures, vaccination programs, and regular health checks help prevent disease outbreaks and reduce treatment expenses.

Cost control and operational efficiency should be an ongoing focus. Vigilantly monitoring expenses related to feed, housing, labor, and other inputs while seeking opportunities to reduce waste and streamline processes can boost your bottom line. Crafting a well-thought-out marketing and sales strategy is also key, as it ensures that you sell your pigs at the right time and for the best prices. Identifying target markets, negotiating contracts, and exploring various sales channels enable you to optimize revenue. Additionally, record keeping and data analysis are indispensable tools for making informed decisions and continuously improving your pig farming operation. Staying updated on industry trends, embracing new technologies, and adapting to changing circumstances are all part of the journey toward long-term profitability in this dynamic industry.

Advantages of Pig Farming Business

Launching a pig farming business presents a host of advantages that make it an enticing venture for both seasoned and aspiring entrepreneurs. Perhaps one of the most compelling factors is the consistently high demand for pork products worldwide. Pork holds a prominent place on dinner tables globally, ensuring a steady and robust market for pig farmers. This enduring demand, coupled with the potential for growth as populations expand and economies develop, provides a level of market stability that is desirable for business sustainability.

Pigs, known for their rapid growth and prolific reproduction rates, offer another substantial advantage. These animals can produce multiple litters of piglets annually, resulting in a relatively short turnaround time for your investment. This characteristic not only accelerates your profitability but also allows for scalability, enabling pig farmers to expand their operations efficiently. Additionally, the versatility of pig farming should not be overlooked. Pig farming allows for value addition through processing and product diversification. You can explore opportunities for producing processed pork products, such as sausages, bacon, and hams, which often command higher prices in the market.

Efficiency in feed conversion is a notable strength of pig farming. Pigs convert feed into meat with remarkable efficiency, requiring relatively less feed compared to many other livestock species. This efficiency translates into lower operational costs and improved profit margins. Furthermore, pig farming can be tailored to various scales, accommodating both small family farms and large commercial operations. Geographic adaptability also enhances its accessibility, as pig farming can be successfully practiced in diverse locations. With well-established market channels and the potential for value addition through processing, pig farming provides entrepreneurs with ample opportunities for growth and profitability in the agricultural sector.

Why You Need A Pig Farming Business Plan

A well-structured business plan is instrumental in understanding the profitability of a piggery business and the myriad factors that can influence it. It provides a comprehensive financial roadmap that outlines the projected income, expenses, and potential profit margins. By meticulously detailing all the financial aspects of the operation, from initial investment to ongoing operational costs and revenue projections, a business plan allows entrepreneurs to gauge the financial viability of their venture. Moreover, it enables them to identify the key factors that can impact profitability, such as feed costs. Armed with this knowledge, pig farmers can make informed decisions, proactively address challenges, and optimize their business strategies to ensure a sustainable and profitable piggery operation.

In addition to aiding in understanding profitability and the various factors affecting it, a well-structured business plan also serves as a powerful tool for securing funding for your piggery business. Investors, lenders, and financial institutions often require a thorough business plan to assess the viability and potential return on investment of your venture. Your business plan provides them with a detailed overview of your business concept, financial projections, market analysis, and risk mitigation strategies. It instills confidence by demonstrating that you’ve thoroughly researched and planned your piggery operation, making it more likely for potential backers to commit the necessary capital. Whether you’re seeking loans, seeking equity investors, or applying for grants, a comprehensive business plan is your persuasive document that can open doors to the financial resources needed to start or expand your piggery business.

Pre-Written Pig Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel): Comprehensive Version, Short Funding/Bank Loan Version and Automated Financial Statements

For an in-depth analysis of the pig farming business, we encourage you to purchase our well-researched and comprehensive piggery business plan. We introduced the business plans after discovering that many were venturing into the pig production business without enough knowledge and understanding of how to run the piggery business, how to keep the pigs, lack of understanding of the financial side of the business, lack of understanding of : the industry, the risks involved , costs and profitability of the business; which often leads to disastrous losses.

The StartupBiz Global pig farming business plan will make it easier for you to launch and run your piggery business successfully, fully knowing what you are going into, and what’s needed to succeed in the business. It will be easier to plan and budget as you will be aware of all the costs involved in setting up and running the pig farming business.

Uses of the Pig Production Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

The pig farming business plan can be used for many purposes including:

  • Raising capital from investors/friends/relatives
  • Applying for a bank loan
  • Start-up guide to launch your pig production business
  • As a piggery business proposal / pig farming project proposal
  • Assessing profitability of the piggery business
  • Finding a business partner
  • Assessing the initial start-up costs so that you know how much to save
  • Manual for current business owners to help in business and strategy formulation

Contents of the Piggery Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

The pig farming business plan include, but not limited to:

  • Marketing Strategy
  • Financial Statements (monthly cash flow projections, income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, break even analysis, payback period analysis, start-up costs, financial graphs, revenue and expenses, Bank Loan Amortization)
  • Risk Analysis
  • Industry Analysis
  • Market Analysis
  • SWOT & PEST Analysis
  • Operational Requirements (Including technical aspects of how to keep and rear the pigs, feed requirements etc)
  • Operational Strategy
  • Why some people in pig farming business fail, so that you can avoid their mistakes
  • Ways to raise capital to start your pig farming business

The Pre-written piggery farming business plan package consist of 4 files

  • Pig Farming Business Plan – PDF file (Comprehensive Version – 81 Pages)
  • Pig Farming Business Plan – Editable Word File (Comprehensive Version – 81 Pages)
  • Pig Farming Business Plan Funding/Bank Loan Version- Editable Word File (Short version for applying for a loan/funding – 42 pages)
  • Pig Farming Business Plan Automated Financial Statements – (Editable Excel File)

The business plan can be used in any country and can be easily edited. The financial statements are automated. This implies that you can change eg the number of pigs, selling price of  the pigs etc, and all the other financial statements will automatically adjust to reflect the change.

Click below to download the Contents Page of the Pig Farming Business Plan (PDF)

Download Piggery Business Plan PDF

Testimonial 7

I found Startupbiz Global online when I was in desperate need of a business plan. I was overwhelmed by the quality of the business plan, it’s comprehensive and well researched! I did not have to wait to get the business plan, I got it instantly after payment. I highly recommend Startupbiz Global, and would happily use them again in the future.

Testimonial 2

Many thanks for your incredibly efficient service and thorough business plan. I am very impressed with the business plan. Before I bought the business plan, I tried to do my own business plan – it was such a nightmare and it turned out badly, also not to mention the stress it caused me. I wish I knew about your website earlier!

Testimonial 8

Just wanted to say I am very happy with the business plan and I will gladly recommend your products, thank you very much and have a great day.

Testimonial 1

StartupBiz Global provided a very professional and comprehensive business plan which I used for my business. The business plan was easy to edit, and I was able to get the funding which I wanted. I highly recommend their business plans.

Testimonial 3

I was extremely lucky to come across StartupBiz Global. Their business plan exceeded my expectations, and most importantly I was able to secure a loan from my bank. Thank you guys, now my dreams are coming true!

Testimonial 5

I was able to understand the business side of farming because of your business plan. You did extensive research; the business plan was well prepared and fully detailed.  It made everything clear, and I have somewhere to start now. I am confident that I am going to succeed in my business because of the guidance from your business plan.

Testimonial 4

The business plan which I purchased from your website saved me TIME and MONEY! The layout of the business plan was excellent. The financial statements were detailed and easy for me to edit. I will come back to purchase another business plan soon.

Testimonial 6

I purchased a business plan from you, and I’m glad to inform you that I was able to get my loan, and I’m starting my poultry farming business on the 1 st of July. This was made possible because of your business plan. Thank you very much, you made my dream come true.

Get the Pig Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

Click Buy Now  below to purchase using Paypal, Credit Card, or Debit Card. After you have purchased, you will immediately see the download link for the business plan package on the screen. You will also immediately get an email with the business plan download link. The Pre-written business plan package (PDF, Word, and Excel) costs $30 only!

Buy Now

If you want to purchase multiple business plans at once then click here: Business Plans Store.

The business plan package is a zipped compressed file containing the PDF, Word and Excel documents. To open the package after downloading it, just right click, and select Extract All. If you have any problems in downloading and opening the files, email us on [email protected] and we will assist you.

Piggery Business Frequently Asked Questions

How many pigs should i start with.

The number of pigs that you should start with depends with the amount of capital that you have, your intended scale of production and the available housing facilities. You need male pigs which are known as boars, as well as female pigs which are known as sows. One male pig can service upto 20 female pigs. You can start with just 5 female pigs for a small piggery business, or 100 female pigs for a large commercial pig farming business.

Is pig farming project profitable?

A pig farming project is a very profitable business venture. Each female pig gives birth to about 10 piglets per birth, and it can give birth twice a year. That means you can get 20 piglets per year from just 1 female pig – which implies a lot of revenue from just 1 pig. However you have to manage the piggery business expenses like feed. This is why it is important for you to get a good pig farming business plan so that you understand the factors which affect the profitability of a pig farming project.

How do I start a small piggery business?

To start a small piggery business, you need the following items: boars, sows, housing, equipment, feed, water, and a ready market. You also require a good piggery business plan before you venture into this business.

What do you feed pigs daily?

Commercial pig stock feeds are the best for feeding your pigs. However to lower the feed expenses, you should also give the pigs supplementary feed like grains and vegetables. It’s important that you manage the feed expenses so that your piggery business becomes profitable. At the same time you should also provide adequate feed to the pigs so that they grow up quickly and attain good weights when slaughtered.

What is the pig farming business model?

The piggery business model involves purchasing male and female pigs which then breed to produce piglets. You then raise and feed the piglets and sell them for a profit after 5-8 months. You do this continuously throughout the year, generating profits along the way.

What is the most profitable pig breed?

The most profitable pig breeds for commercial piggery business include the Large White/Yorkshire, Landrace, Hampshire, Duroc, Poland China, Camborough, Spotted and Chester White. The Yorkshire pig breed has good carcass quality and has a good feed conversion ratio, making it one of the most profitable pig breeds.

How many months does a pig take to grow?

If you are providing adequate feed to the pigs, they will take 5-8 months for them to be ready for market. The exact number of months for the pigs to be ready for slaughter will depend on the market needs. Pigs can be sold as porkers or baconers and the categorizations depend on the weight – baconers are larger than porkers.

Is piggery business a good investment?

Piggery business is a good investment as it can generate continuous cash flow for you and can provide good return on investment. However it’s essential that you understand the financial dynamics of piggery business, the costs involved, and the expected profitability. That is why it is important for you to have a good pig production business plan.

We wish you the best in your Pig farming business! Check out our collection of business plans  , and more business ideas .

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IMAGES

  1. (PDF) Pig Farming Business Proposal

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  2. (DOC) Pig Farming Business Plan Written by Kenechi Nwogwugwu

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  3. Business Plan Template For Poultry Farming Pdf

    pig farming business plan pdf in hindi

  4. (PDF) BUSINESS PLAN FOR PIG FARMING

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  5. Pig Farming Business Plan

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  6. Starting Pig Farming Business Plan (PDF)

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VIDEO

  1. pig farming business nowlage, piglets farm-7668529623

  2. pig farming in rural India 🇮🇳

  3. How to Start pig farming in india

  4. Factors To Consider Before Starting A Pig Farming Business

  5. 5 Clever Ways to Make Money When Farming Pigs in Africa

  6. Pig Farming से अच्छा मुनाफा कमाता युवा

COMMENTS

  1. सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें? How to Start Pig farming Business in India in

    सूअर पालन के फायदे (Advantages of Pig Farming in India in Hindi): भारतवर्ष में Pig Farming Business शुरू करने के अनेकों फायदे हैं लेकिन यहाँ पर हम इनमे से कुछ मुख्य फायदों का ...

  2. सूअर पालन के बिजनेस कैसे करे

    सूअर पालन की जानकारी के लिए आप बिलकुल सही जगह पर आये है यहाँ आपको Pig Farming की सारी जानकारी आसान भाषा में मिल जाएगी. pig farming business कैसे शुरू करे

  3. व्यवसायिक तरीके से सुअर पालन की पूरी जानकारी

    सुअर पालन के लिए उपयुक्त जमीन (Land suitable for pig farming) भारत में कमर्शियल सुअर पालन आज भी कम ही किया जाता है. इस वजह से मुनाफा बेहद कम मिल पाता है.

  4. (PDF) BUSINESS PLAN FOR PIG FARMING

    The data obtained from the farmers were analyzed using descriptive statistics and net farm income. The rate of return on investment was 1.70. This implies that every ₦1 invested in the pig business yielded ₦1.70K as profit. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 2.70, which means pig production, is a profitable business.

  5. Suar (pig Farming) Palan Kaise Kare

    सूअर पालन के फायदे (Advantages of Pig Farming in India in Hindi) भारत में pig farming व्यवसाय शुरू करने के कई फायदे हैं, लेकिन यहां हम केवल कुछ प्रमुख फायदों के बारे में ...

  6. Pig Farming Guide

    Pig Farming Guide - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Submit Search. Upload. ... How to Start Pig Husbandry and Pork Product Business, Piggery Business Plan,... How to Start Hot Landwirt and Pigs Processing Business, Piggery Business Plan,... Ajjay Kumar Gupta ...

  7. [Pdf Sample] Business Plan For Pig Farming Docx

    The executive summary provides a brief overview of your pig farming business plan, highlighting key points such as the mission statement, target market, competitive advantage, and financial projections. It serves as an introduction to the plan, providing readers with an overview of your business and its potential for success. 2. Business Overview.

  8. बिलकुल कम पैसा से सूअर पालन कैसे शुरू करें in 2023? How to Start Pig

    सूअर पालन की जानकारी(pig farming business in india hindi):-सुअर पालन की ब्यापार एक बहत ही आच्छा ब्यापार हे जो आप अपने घर पर ही छोटे स्तर पर शुरू कर सकते हो। इसके लिए आपको बहत ...

  9. Pig Farm Business Plan Template [Updated 2024]

    Pig Farm Business Plan Template. Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 500 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their pig farms. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a pig farm business plan ...

  10. Pig Farming: बेहद कम पैसे में सुअर पालन कर कमा सकते हैं कई गुना मुनाफा

    सुअर पालन (Pig Farming) अच्छा, सस्ता और मुनाफा देने वाला विकल्प बताया जाता है. यह जानवर सबसे तेजी में मुनाफा देने वाले पशुओं में शामिल है.

  11. Pig Farming Business Plan, Pig Farm Design and Subsidy

    The pig farming business plan must take into consideration the cost of buying the breeding stock. Pig's breeding process is easy and simple. Normally, both male and female pigs become suitable for breeding within their 8 months of age. Within this time they reach 100 to 120 kg.

  12. PDF Detailed Project Report on Setting up of a Pig Rearing farm

    2.2 The Proposal: 2.2.1 The present proposal is for establishing a pig rearing farm of Hamsphire crossbred pigs of 200 capacity by the cooperative Society. Weaning piglets are proposed to be procured from PIGFED, Aizawl and nearby breeders in batches of 50 each at an interval of 15 days starting in the month of May.

  13. Complete Pig Farming Business Plan: How To Start A Piggery

    2) Pig farming requires time. When you start a pig farming business, your presence is required on-site daily. By standards, you are required to feed the pigs twice daily and ensure they have enough water in their wallow to cool their hot body temperature.

  14. PDF How to Start Pig Farming and Pork Processing Business

    Commercial pig farming in India for meat production is one of the best and profitable business ideas for the Indian people. There are several highly meat producing pig breeds available around the globe. Some of those are very suitable for commercial meat production according to the weather and climate of India. Pig farming will

  15. A Sample Pig Farming Business Plan Template

    We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample pig produce marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for pig farming companies. So let's proceed to the business planning section. Pigs might not be rampant pets in the households, but they are sure money spinners when pig farming come stop play.

  16. Commercial Pig Farming Business In India

    Newborn Piglets. In commercial pig farming, pig breeds will be mature for breeding at the age of 240 to 275 days (8 - 9 months), usually, they weigh about 90 to 100 kg at the time of breeding. Commercial Pig Breeding Chart: Gilts breeding age: 240 to 250 days. The breeding weight of gilts: 3 months to 4 months.

  17. Pig Farm Business Plan Template (2024)

    A pig farm business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your pg farm business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections. You can easily complete your Pig Farm business plan using our Pig Farm Business Plan Template here.

  18. Master the Art of Pig Farming with Our 9-Step Business Plan Checklist!

    With the global pork market expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.5% between 2020-2025, there couldn't be a better time to invest in the industry. However, establishing a successful pig farm is no easy feat. It requires meticulous planning, exhaustive research, and essential resources. In this article, we provide a 9-step checklist to guide you ...

  19. Starting Pig Farming Business Plan (PDF)

    Business Model. The pig farming business model revolves around a strategic breeding and production cycle. Initially, you establish the business with breeding stock, which comprises boars (male pigs) and sows (female pigs). These animals play a pivotal role in the reproduction process, as they mate to produce piglets.

  20. How to Write Pig Farming Business Plan? Guide & Template

    How to Write a Pig Farming Business Plan. Research: Conduct thorough research on the pig farming industry, market trends, consumer preferences, and regulatory requirements. Set Clear Objectives ...

  21. PDF PIG FARMING

    PIG FARMING The majority of the people of the North Eastern Region are non-vegetarian and among them a good number of people consume pork. NE Region alone is the home for 38.42% of the total pig population of India. Assam possess highest 1.63 million (15.89%) of the total population of India (10.29 millions).

  22. Raadaa

    Raadaa - Business Plan on Pig Farming Business.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.

  23. Starting Pig Farming Business Plan

    STARTING PIG FARMING BUSINESS PLAN - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides information on starting a pig farming business, including what is needed to get started. It discusses that land, housing, breeding pigs/sows and boars, feed, capital, labor, and market access are required.