essay format in english for class 12

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Check out all CBSE class 12 english writing skills formats

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

Updated On : November 14, 2023

Summary: Learn how to write an essay, a letter, a report, an article, a book, and an email in CBSE Class 12 English Exam. Explore samples, activities, and marking schemes to improve your writing skills.

Writing is a necessary skill that allows people to effectively communicate their thoughts and ideas. It is an important part of learning in both the academic and professional worlds. The Class 12 English curriculum provides students with an excellent foundation for developing their writing skills and improving their ability to express themselves clearly and effectively.

The English paper of the Board exam is divided into three sections: reading, writing, and literature. The "Advanced Writing Skills" component of the exam accounts for 30 percent of the total marks. Writing articles and letters is an important part of this section.

This article will go through the format, examples, and exercises that can be used to assist students in developing their writing skills in Class 12.

Download Free Study Material for CBSE and CUET Exam 2024 by SuperGrads

Format for CBSE Writing Skills Class 12

The format for writing skills in Class 12 varies based on the type of writing task. Some common formats include:

Essay Writing: Essays are organised pieces of writing which provide arguments, analysis, and evaluation of a specific topic. An introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion are standard essay writing formats.
Letter Writing: Letter writing involves sending a message to a specific individual or group of individuals. A salutation, body paragraphs, and a conclusion are all part of the letter writing format.
Report Writing: Report is a formal presentation of data, analysis, and recommendations. Report writing formats normally comprise an introduction, main body, findings, and recommendations.
Article Writing: Articles comprise pieces of writing that clarify, entertain, or persuade readers about a certain topic. Article writing normally consists of an introduction, a major body, and a conclusion.
Diary Writing: Dairy writing involves personal daily journaling, often in first person, to record thoughts, experiences, and emotions.
Notice Writing: Notices are brief, informative messages to communicate events or announcements, with a clear format.
Email Writing: Emails aim for digital communication using a subject line, message body, and salutation, suitable for various contexts.

Read more: CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 English Writing Skills Formats

Below are the formats for CBSE class 12 English writing skills:

1. Essay Writing Format:

Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Society

Introduction: In today's digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful force that has transformed how we communicate, share information, and interact with the world. This essay explores the multifaceted impact of social media on society.

Body:

Paragraph 1: Social Media and Communication
Discuss how social media has revolutionized communication, enabling real-time connections across the globe.
Paragraph 2: Social Media and Relationships
Explain how it has influenced relationships, both positively and negatively.
Paragraph 3: Social Media and Mental Health
Discuss the effects of excessive social media use on mental health.
Paragraph 4: Social Media and Information Sharing
Explore its role in the dissemination of information and news.

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Elective English Syllabus .

Conclusion: In conclusion, social media has undeniably reshaped our world. Its impact on communication, relationships, mental health, and information sharing underscores its significance in contemporary society.

2. Formal Letter Writing Format:

[Your Address] [Date]

[Recipient's Address] [Salutation, e.g., Dear Sir/Madam]

[Body]

[Complimentary Close, e.g., Yours faithfully/sincerely] [Your Signature] [Your Typed Name]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 English Important Questions

3. Informal Letter Writing Format:

[Salutation, e.g., Dear [Friend's Name]]

[Closing, e.g., Love, Best wishes] [Your Signature] [Your Typed Name]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 English Preparation Tips and Tricks

4. Notice Writing Format:

NOTICE [Date]

This is to inform all students that the school's annual sports day will be held on [Date] at [Venue]. The event will begin at [Time] and conclude by [Time]. All students are encouraged to participate actively and make the day a memorable one.

[Signature]

5. Article Writing Format:

Title: "The Importance of Recycling in a Sustainable World"

Introduction: Recycling plays a pivotal role in preserving our environment and conserving resources. In today's world, where environmental concerns are paramount, the significance of recycling cannot be overstated.

Recycling and Resource Conservation: Discuss how recycling helps reduce the need for raw materials and conserves natural resources.
Reduction of Pollution: Explain how recycling reduces pollution and landfill waste.
Economic Benefits: Highlight the economic benefits of recycling in terms of job creation and cost savings.
Individual Responsibility: Stress the importance of individual and collective responsibility in recycling efforts.

Conclusion: In conclusion, recycling is not merely a personal choice but a global responsibility. Embracing recycling practices contributes to a sustainable and greener future for our planet.

6. Diary Writing Format:

[Date]

Dear Diary,

Today was an eventful day filled with ups and downs. I woke up to a beautiful sunrise and a sense of optimism about the day ahead.

[Content - You can write about your thoughts, experiences, emotions, and events of the day.]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Tips and Tricks.

7. Email Writing Format:

Subject Line: Meeting Agenda for Tomorrow

Dear [Recipient's Name],

[Body - Write your message here.]

Regards, [Your Name] [Your Contact Information]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Computer Scienc Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 English Marking Scheme 2024

The CBSE 12th English 2024 includes reading skills, creative skills, and Literature. Check the marking scheme below:

Read more: CBSE Divides Academic Year Into Two Sessions

Exercises for Writing Skills Class 12

Students in Class 12 can practise the following activities to improve their writing skills:

Begin a Writing Journal: Students can begin a writing notebook in which to document their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This will help in the development of their writing skills as well as their ability to express themselves.
Read Widely: Reading widely is a great method to improve your writing skills. Students can improve their vocabulary, grammar, and writing style by reading books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
Practice Writing Prompts: Students can practise writing prompts to improve their writing skills. Topics or questions which encourage students to write on a specific subject are known as writing prompts.
Edit and Revise: Editing and revising are important parts of the writing process. Students can improve their grammar, spelling, and punctuation by editing and reworking their writing.
Seek Feedback: Students can enhance their writing skills by seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or family members. Feedback can help students enhance their writing style and provide insights into areas that need development.

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Preparation Books

Conclusion

Writing skills are essential for academic and professional success. Students can build their writing capacity and enhance their ability to express themselves effectively by following the CBSE class 12 English writing skills formats, examples, subjects, and activities provided in this article.

English Writing Section Class 12 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Exercises

Introduction.

In order for pupils to succeed academically and professionally, writing is a critical talent. In the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) Class 12 English curriculum, the writing section holds significant importance. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the format, topics, examples, and exercises related to English writing in Class 12 CBSE.

Format For English Writing Section Class 12 CBSE

The CBSE format for the English writing section in Class 12 includes various types of writing tasks such as article writing, letter writing, and speech writing. Each type has its own specific format and requirements.

Article Writing: Article writing is a common task in the CBSE English writing section. It requires students to write informative and engaging articles on given topics. To excel in article writing, students should follow a proper format and structure.

Format and Structure

Introduction : Begin the article with a captivating introduction that grabs the reader’s attention.
Body : Divide the body into paragraphs, each discussing a specific point or subtopic.
Conclusion : Conclude the article by summarizing the main points and providing a closing statement.

Tips for Effective Article Writing

Use a clear and concise writing style.
Maintain a logical flow of ideas throughout the article.
When presenting evidence and examples, make sure they are pertinent.
Verify the grammar and spelling of your essay.

Letter Writing: Letter writing is another crucial component of the CBSE English writing section. It tests students’ ability to communicate effectively through written correspondence. There are different types of letters that students may be asked to write.

Sender’s address : Include your address at the top right corner.
Date : Subsequent to the sender’s address, provide the date.
Recipient’s address : Provide the recipient’s address below the date.
Salutation : Begin the letter with an appropriate salutation.
Body : Divide the body into paragraphs, each covering a specific point.
Complimentary close : End the letter with a suitable closing phrase.
Signature : Add your name under the kind close of the letter.

Speech Writing: Speech writing is an essential skill that helps students effectively present their ideas and opinions in a structured manner. CBSE Class 12 English curriculum also includes speech writing tasks.

Introduction : Begin the speech with an attention-grabbing introduction.
Body : Divide the body into sections, each addressing a specific point or argument.
Conclusion : Summarize the main points and end the speech on a memorable note.

Tips for Effective Speech Writing

Use rhetorical devices like metaphors and analogies to make the speech more engaging.
Practice your speech to improve your delivery and timing.
To build a connection, keep your audience in your line of sight.
Use gestures and body language to enhance your presentation.

Examples Of English Writing Section Class 12 CBSE

Examples of article topics.

The Impact of Social Media on Society
Importance of Physical Fitness in Student Life
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning

Examples of Letter Topics

Your opinions on the growing pollution levels in your city should be expressed in a letter to the editor.
Send a letter to a buddy outlining your most recent trip to a significant location in history.
Write a letter to the principal requesting permission to organize a school event.

Examples of Speech Topics

Education’s Crucial Role in Creating the Future
The Youth’s Role in Combating Climate Change
Benefits of Volunteering in the Community

Exercises to Improve English Writing Section Class 12 CBSE

To enhance English writing skills, Class 12 CBSE students can practice a variety of exercises and activities.

Practice with Sample Questions Solving sample questions is an effective way to improve writing skills. Practice writing articles, letters, and speeches on different topics within the given time limits. Review your work, identify areas for improvement, and seek feedback from teachers or peers.

Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises Strong grammar and vocabulary are essential for effective writing. Practice grammar exercises to improve sentence structure, punctuation, and usage of tenses. By acquiring new terms and their suitable usage, you may increase your vocabulary. Regular reading can also help develop a strong command of language.

Conclusion On English Writing Section Class 12 CBSE

Mastering English writing skills is crucial for Class 12 CBSE students. The format, topics, examples, and exercises discussed in this article provide a comprehensive understanding of the English writing section. By practicing these skills and techniques, students can enhance their writing abilities, thereby increasing their chances of success in both academic and professional endeavors.

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Short English Essay

English Essay

Are you intimidated about writing interesting essays? Well, there are some basic rules on how to write an essay so as to express one’s side of the argument, experiences, stories, etc. The word ‘essay’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘exagium’, meaning the ‘presentation of a case.’ Essay writing in English is basically making a case for the validity of a particular point of view, analysis, interpretation, or set of facts or procedures pertaining to the essay topics. Correct selection, critical evaluation, organization, and presentation of these facts are key to engrossing essay writing.

Certain essay writing topics in English may be tough but it is not rocket science. Proper chronology and expressive writing can help the writer draw the readers’ attention to a great extent.

Main Types of English Essays

Depending on what the writer wants to convey to his reader, essays can be classified into the following types:

Narrative Essays: Here the writer narrates a real-life incident on a story in the first person. The purpose is to make the reader feel present in the scenario described by the writer.

Descriptive Essays: The writer here describes a memory, a place, an object, or an event such as to evoke the senses of the reader. The idea is to give the reader the essence of the emotion felt by the writer.

Expository Essays: These essays are completely based on facts, statistics, examples, etc that the writer has acquired through extensive study and research. They are mainly thesis and have sub-types like contrast essays, cause and effect essays, etc.

Persuasive Essays: These essays not only present facts but also persuade the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view. These are more like written debates where the writer’s arguments hold the cornerstone.

In order to write a simple essay in English, one needs to follow the following format:

English Essay Format

Introduction

Synopsis of the Topic

Attention-grabbing

Four to Six Lines

Chronological Lists of Arguments

Systematic Flow

One Paragraph or more

Rephrasing the main Topic and Subtopics

Global Statement or Call to Action

Best Essay Topics

Importance of Family

A Visit to a Historical Monument

Life after a Pandemic Breakout

Importance of Mangroves

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones

India- A Land of Diversity

Effects of Technological Development on the Environment

Importance of the Health Sector in the Progress of the Country

Practice more with versatile vocabulary to ace English essay writing.

Essays can be described as a writer which combines authors on argument in a number of various ways. An essay was first to be written by Michael Montaigne who was a French writer who prepared an informal write-up and named that it as an "attempt' . Essay is a French word that means "to try" or "attempt". Essays can be broadly classified into formal and informal.

Formal essays are generally written for series purposes, it is quite dignified, and logical organizations and lengths are kept in mind while writing these types of formal essays.

Informal essays include personal elements which include self-regulation, individual taste, and experiences. It can also involve write-ups that are confidential humerus and depicts a graceful style. Informal sums up a huge type of essay which includes rambling structures and unconventional or Novelty of the theme.

Essays are used in a wide range of applications which includes literary criticism, political manifestos, arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, memorandums, and reflections of the author.

There is three force that makes an essay exist:

The essays can be personal and autobiographical. This type of essay includes some personal details such as the experiences noted by the authors. This simply uses their own way and makes themselves the protagonist to keep their point of view.

The second one is the objective, factual and concrete types of essay. These essays are also personal but are indirect. The author doesn't use himself or herself in order to give a point of view. The author usually uses a particular situation as different peoples who are troubled or are helped by a particular fact objective.

The abstract-universal is the third type of essay. These essays are not at all personal. They are mostly research-oriented. This essay includes things which are not at all related to any type of memory, objective, fact.

Essays include a huge range of types and forms which includes the following bulleted forms:

Cause and Effect:

This format generally discusses a particular problem, the causes, and the effects, also suggestions and includes a proper well-researched write-up.

Classification and Division:

This type of essay sums up the classification and divisions of particular objects and detailed information about those classifications.

Compare and Contrast:

As the name suggests these forms compare two objects with each other and give detailed information about their contrasting characters and criteria.

Narrative types of Essays:

Most of the time these essays are about a story narration or a historical moment. It also includes some autobiographical histories or any type of narration.

Argumentative Types of Essays:

These are truly the author's own suggestions and arguments on the basis of some social or economic issues.

Exposition:

This includes the social evils or any type of negative instances that have been encountered for a long time.

Descriptive:

As the name depicts itself this type of essay is quite a good description of a particular topic.

These are types that include philosophy.

Exemplification

And other logical structures

Essay Topic List

In general, the variety of English essay topics are:

Schools, Examinations

Personalities we come across

Festivals, Functions, and Events

Daily Incidents, Scenes, and Journeys

Relationships

About Myself

Visits/Monuments/Cities

Sports, Health and Fitness

Environmental and Social Awareness

Science and Technologies

National Essays

Current Affairs

Essay on Proverbs

Educational and Moral value Essays

Some Simple Essay Topics Pertaining to School Level Current Essay Topics are:-

A Scene in the Examination Hall

Annual Day Function

My Ambition in Life

My Favorite City

A Journey to a Hill Station/ Beach

Where There is a Will There's a Way

My Role Model

Autobiographies

Biography of a Leader

Right to Education

Some Essay Topics For College Students are:

How does “fake news” change Political and Social Life?

Socio-economic impact of a Global Pandemic

Communism vs. Capitalism

Effects of Technological Development on Mankind

Importance of Health Sector

During exams, brainstorming a few minutes to frame the chronological idea of arguments can save you from a haphazard representation of the topic. As the proverb goes, “a stitch in time saves nine”, prior practice and through proofing can do wonders in your English essay.

Points To Remember While Writing Essays:

Do proper research about the topic you are going to write which should include advantages disadvantages and even includes the wrong statement about the particular topic

Your introduction part should be effective.

Essays are considered to be informative. So try not to repeat the lines again and again while writing the body parts. For instance, you should not repeat the sentences in the conclusion part which you have already mentioned in your body or in the introduction part.

Make well-oriented paragraphs with different views and statements.

Even if your write-up has some contrast or conflict involving itself, do not forget to mention them too.

A well oriented essay includes a good introduction a well-written body which further includes advantages and disadvantages points to note your own suggestions except and finally the conclusion part where you update the things about the topic. While writing about some conflicting topics try to note down the positive impact that has been created around.

Essays play an important role in a wide variety of ranges. It is used in academic fields, non-literary fields, magazines, newspapers, and filmmaking too. The documentations not only help in proper knowledge but also provide access to knowledge and wide expressional views of people. Sometimes it is of a particular person, but most of the time, it acts as a representative of a particular group of people. In today's generation, essays are most appropriately considered as more about research and truth. It helps a writer to reach a large number of people with one's view or sometimes a group of people's view.

FAQs on Short English Essay

1. What is an Essay?

An essay is a form of writing where the writer shares his or her experience, ideas, observations, and arguments about an incident, person, people, or issue.

2. How to write an engrossing Essay?

The basic steps to write an interesting essay are:

Brainstorm to generate multiple potential ideas

Write down every idea you think of

Include variations in vocabulary

Proofread your essay thoroughly

Practice more to make it perfect

3. What are some of the important current Essay Topics?

A current essay topics list looks something like this:

Environmental Awareness

Renewable Energy

Socio-economic effects of a Global Pandemic

Effect of Technology on Young Minds

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Urban vs. Rural Lifestyle

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English Class 12

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Sample Paper solutions
Past Year Questions, and their solutions for
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Literature Section

Are you ready to take your English skills to the next level? 🚀

If you are a Class 12 student , you know how important English is for your academic and personal growth. English is not only a subject, but also a language of communication, expression, and creativity . 🌟

But learning English can be challenging, especially if you don't have the right guidance, resources, and practice. That's why we have created a comprehensive and engaging Class 12 English course for you. 🙌

Our course covers all the topics and skills that you need to ace your Class 12 English exams and beyond. You will learn from the best teachers, who have years of experience and expertise in teaching English. You will also get access to highquality study materials, such as notes, videos, quizzes, and assignments. 📚

But that's not all. Our course also helps you to develop your critical thinking, analytical writing, and literary appreciation skills. You will explore various genres and forms of literature, such as prose, poetry, drama, and fiction. You will also learn how to write effective essays, letters, articles, and speeches. 🖋️

By the end of our course, you will be able to:

Read and comprehend different types of texts with ease and confidence
Write clear, coherent, and persuasive texts for various purposes and audiences
Speak fluently and confidently in different situations and contexts
Appreciate the beauty and diversity of literature and language
Apply your English skills to other subjects and areas of interest
Have fun and enjoy learning English! 😊

So what are you waiting for? Join our Class 12 English course today and start your journey towards becoming a master of English. 💯

We hope to see you soon in our virtual classroom. Happy learning! 🙏

Solutions to CBSE Sample Paper - English Class 12

Reading comprehension, flamingo - poems (literature), vistas - chapters (literature), flamingo - chapters (literature).

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NCERT Solutions
NCERT Class 12
NCERT Solutions Class 12 English

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English

Ncert solutions for class 12 english chapter-wise – download free pdf (updated for 2023-24).

Chapter-wise, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English help students study and excel in their examinations. NCERT Class 12 English consists of different books, such as the Elective Book: Kaleidoscope, which contains short stories, poetry, non-fiction and drama; Core Book: Flamingo, which contains prose and poetry; Supplementary Book: Vistas has exercise-wise questions, according to the NCERT Class 12 English syllabus.

Experienced teachers with extensive professional knowledge develop the solutions. The NCERT Solutions module contains simple explanations to help students easily understand the concepts. NCERT Class 12 English Solutions allow students to practise a wide range of questions, which will help them gain more knowledge and develop control over the subject. The NCERT solutions for all chapters in each textbook are covered here. Experts have simplified the solution so that students can easily understand the concepts.

Our experienced teachers at BYJU’S carefully formulate Class 12 English NCERT Solutions. They are explained in detail to provide students with the best conceptual knowledge. By referring to these solutions, 12th-grade students will have a good learning experience and pass the exam smoothly.

Students who aim to get a high score in the exam can explore the NCERT Solutions available on BYJU’S website and excel in their exams. NCERT Books are the best reference material that any student can trust. Students can practise regularly with NCERT Solutions to improve their time management skills. Understanding the topic is vital as it helps to answer all questions efficiently. Students can refer to and download the NCERT Class 12 English Solutions. The students can save the solutions provided here in PDF format for future reference.

NCERT Solutions of Class 12 English

Here, the students can access the links of chapter-wise NCERT Class 12 English Solutions of Elective Book: Kaleidoscope , Core Book: Flamingo and Supplementary Book: Vistas .

Elective Book: Kaleidoscope Textbook Solutions:

Kaleidoscope textbook of NCERT has short stories, poetry, non-fiction and drama as per the CBSE syllabus. Students have to pay good attention to these chapters to understand the central theme. NCERT Solutions at BYJU’S provides answers to all the textbook questions in simple language with the main aim of helping students ace the examinations.

Core Book: Flamingo Textbook Solutions:

The core book Flamingo contains prose and poetry chapters. Students can use the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English to understand the central theme present in each chapter. The solutions curated by the experts would enhance students’ grammatical and literary skills, which is vital from the exam perspective. The faculty at BYJU’S prepare these solutions by mainly focusing on providing the students with the best study material online.

Supplementary Book: Vistas Textbook Solutions:

The Vistas textbook of NCERT contains eight chapters. Students would find it difficult to understand the central theme behind each chapter during class hours. For this purpose, the subject-matter experts at BYJU’S design the solutions to help students ace the final exams without fear. The answers are made available in PDF format, which can be accessed for free by the students without any restrictions. The students can download the PDF of solutions to get an idea about different ways of writing answers.

Key Features of BYJU’S NCERT Class 12 English Solutions

A few important features of BYJU’S NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English are mentioned below:

A team of experienced teachers carefully formulated these solutions.
NCERT Books for Class 12 English cover all textbook questions.
Concepts are explained thoroughly so that all students can easily understand them.
Students can fill in their knowledge gaps by studying from these books.
All the questions in each chapter have been answered to help students understand the concepts easily.
Students can answer various questions in NCERT textbooks for a better understanding of themes.
The NCERT book covers all the topics introduced in each chapter. The solutions are provided in PDF format, which any student can refer to and download easily.

The following are some of the benefits of using NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English. From the exam point of view, these books contain most of the questions and answers that are also essential for understanding concepts in a whole new manner. Here, students find the best solutions to the questions. Students can register with BYJU’S to study various NCERT or CBSE subjects in the 12th grade. Based on your understanding and grasping power, you are sure to have a personalised learning experience.

Students can download BYJU’S, The Learning App, for additional 12th-grade subjects. Various interactive videos, interactive resources and activities provide learners with a pleasant experience.

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 English Elective 2023-24

Section A: Reading Comprehension – 20 Marks

This section will have two unseen passages and a poem.

Section B:

Applied Grammar – 8 Marks
Creative Writing – 20 Marks

This section will have variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation and extrapolation beyond the text.

Textbook – 22 Marks
Fiction – 10 Marks

Seminar – 20 Marks

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 English Core 2023-24

Section A: Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage

One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.
One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation.

Note: The combined word limit for both the passages will be 700-750 words.

Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions and Short Answer type Questions (to be answered in 40-50 words) will be asked.

Section B: Creative Writing Skills:

Notice, up to 50 words – 4 Marks
FFormal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words – 4 Marks
Letters based on verbal/visual input, to be answered in approximately 120-150 words – 5 Marks
Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words – 5 Marks.

Section C: Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

This section will have a variety of assessment items, including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation and extrapolation beyond the text.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English

How should i prepare for the exams using the ncert solutions for class 12 english.

Students can refer to NCERT 12 English Solutions, and the correct study materials like the NCERT Solutions provided at BYJU’S should be chosen to score good marks in the exam. The syllabus for the academic year should be understood prior to the exam to know the marks weightage of each concept covered in the chapter. Students need to learn the chapters and revise them on a regular basis to get a grip on the concepts. Students should refer to the solutions while learning a new chapter to understand the method of answering questions, as per the latest CBSE guidelines.

Where can I get the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English online?

Students can download the CBSE Class 12 English NCERT Solutions online at BYJU’S website. NCERT Class Solutions is recognized as the most suitable online learning material for students under the CBSE board. Expert tutors have straightforwardly developed solutions to help students with their exam preparation. Students can also improve their grammatical skills through regular practice of solutions. The solution module can be downloaded for free in PDF format.

Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English follow the CBSE guidelines?

The 12th English NCERT Solutions , which is prepared by the team of faculty at BYJU’S, strictly adheres to the CBSE guidelines. By using the NCERT books, students will be able to grasp the chapter and clarify their doubts instantly. The interactive explanations provided for each answer enable problem-solving skills among students, which are crucial to scoring well in the Class 12 exam. Each and every solution is created with utmost care with the aim of helping students to perform well in the exam.

Why should I download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English PDF from BYJU’S?

Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English PDF from BYJU’S website. The solutions created are 100% accurate based on the CBSE syllabus and guidelines. Students can find the PDF format of solutions, which are free for download on BYJU’S. Both chapter-wise and exercise formatting solutions are available to help students boost their exam preparation.

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Report Writing for Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples, Types

A report is a factual description of an issue or a problem. A report is written for a clear purpose and for a particular audience. Various forms of reports are: newspaper reports, inquiry reports, progress or action taken report, a police report, a report of a meeting, etc., each having a distinct character and format.

Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.

We also providing Extra Questions for Class 12 English Chapter wise.

A report is a description of an event that has already taken place. It is a factual account of some event or happening that may have occurred somewhere, but is of interest to the general masses or the readers for whom it is meant.

The way a report is written depends upon two major considerations:

who is going to read it
why is (s)he going to read it

Report Writing Examples For Class 12 CBSE

♦ It may include:

the record of a sequence of events.
interpretation of the significance of these events or facts.
evaluation of the facts or results of the research presented.
discussion of the outcome of a decision or course of action.
conclusions.
recommendations.

♦ Language focus:

The language must be:

well structured (use shorter words rather than longer, with short sentences)
free of jargon (may include a few)
of uniform verb tense, preferably past tense

♦ Important Points to Remember:

A report should be practical and convey all the necessary information.
It should be well structured with a title, run into small paragraphs, and should be factual.
All information should be factual.
Report should have an appropriate conclusion or recommendation.
Word limit of 150-200 words.

Report Writing Sample Example for Class 12 CBSE

Format Of Report Writing For Class 12 Cbse

Queen’s School, Secunderabad, organized a cultural show in aid of the flood-affected people of West Bengal. Complete the following newspaper report based on this activity for publication in The Gazette.

Answer: (a) A cultural show (b) flood-affected people (c) students presented a (d) enacted a skit on (e) were performed (f) The tickets were priced (g) was presented to (h) commended the students for

Report Writing Practice Example for Class 12 CBSE

1. 5th June has been recognised as World Environment Day. Your school conducted various activities to commemorate the day. Write a report about it in about 150-200 words for your school magazine. You are Karuna/Karan. (10 marks) [CBSE Sample Paper 2017] Answer:

World Environment Day By Karan

5 June 20XX, Cuttack – Our school, Odisha Senior Secondary School Cuttack celebrated World Environment Day from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m. on the school campus. The Educational Minister of the state, Mr. Y.S. Patra, inaugurated the exhibition put up by the SST Dept and students of the middle school. There were stalls exhibiting various recycled products, waste management methods, pollution control methods and schemes, awareness through posters, PowerPoint presentations, and role-plays.

The centre stage on the playground used Preserve Our Environment as a theme for songs, dances, mimes, and one-act play saplings were generously distributed to encourage tree plantation at an individual’s level. A debate and recitation competition was held on an inter-school basis. Our school got the Runners-up Trophy while GKP Public was adjudged the Best All-Rounder. The celebration came to an end with a vote of thanks by the Headmistress, Sundarilaal Pathak, and the National Anthem was sung by all of us.

2. The Orissa Government is about to launch an eye-testing drive for schoolchildren in Bhubaneswar. Nilanjana Dalmia interviewed Aditi Mitra, the chief coordinator of the programme, and took down some notes. On the basis of the notes, write Nilanjana’s report in 100–125 words.

3. A newspaper reporter has been sent to report on a road accident. Below you can see one page of his notes. Use the information to complete the report he wrote for his newspaper in 100–125 words. Do not add any new information.

4. Spring Field School recently organized a course in origami for students of senior classes. Vivek of Class XII writes a report on the program giving necessary details in the school magazine. Write the report in 100–125 words.

5. The Art and Craft Club of your school organized a special clay-modeling competition in the school. As the Secretary of the club, write a report in 100–125 words giving details of the competition. You are Deepanita of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Pondicherry.

6. You have witnessed a clash between a group of college students and a State Transport bus crew which finally ended in the students stoning the buses and the bus crew calling for a flash strike. You are Bimal/Sheenum, a reporter for a national daily. Write a report in 100-125 words about the incident.

7. You are Neeraj/Nandita working for a leading magazine. Last week you attended a seminar on ‘Pleasures of Eye Donation’, organized by the Young Buzz of your school. Write a report on this seminar is not more than 100-125 words for publication in the magazine.

8. You are Abhinav/Akanksha working as a news correspondent for the Indian News Report at Mumbai. You were invited by the organizers to cover the much-awaited programme of pop star Bryan Adams in Mumbai. Write a report on this historic event giving necessary details in not more than 100-125 words for the benefit of the fans of Bryan Adams.

9. You are Rohit/Rashi of Vivekananda Sr. Secondary School of Bangalore. Your school has recently conducted a charity show in aid of the flood-affected people of Andhra Pradesh. As Cultural Secretary of the Students’ Council of your school, write a brief report in not more than 100–125 words on this activity of the school for publication in your local daily.

10. You are Sudarshan/Seema of Rajeev Gandhi Memorial Sr. Secondary School, Allahabad. Your school has inaugurated its new computer wing, constructed with generous grants from the Rajeev Gandhi Foundation. Write a report in not more than 100–125 words for your school magazine on the programme organized by the school on this occasion.

11. You are Savant/Shobha of Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Sr. Secondary School, Pune. Your school just celebrated its Silver Jubilee on completion of its meritorious services to the cause of education. Now write a report in not more than 100–125 words on the programmes that your school conducted on this occasion to be published in The Indian Chronicler.

12. You were a member of your school quiz team which won the CBSE Quiz Contest at the national level. Draft a report about it to be published in your school magazine in about 100–125 words. Sign as Sagar/Sagarika.

13. Your school has celebrated Library Week. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, write a report on it to be published in your school newsletter.

14. You are Pankaj/Parvi. The other day you happened to attend a seminar on ‘Case for Reducing the Retirement Age in Public Sector from 60 to 55’, organized by the Rotary Club of your district. Write a report on this seminar in not more than 100–125 words for publication in a local daily.

15. You are Mukul/Mandakini working as a reporter for a leading newspaper. Yesterday you were invited to a press conference called by the Union Home Minister on the proposed changes in the Constitution of India to provide a stable government to the country. Write a report for the paper in not more than 100–125 words covering what the Home Minister proposed.

16 Write a report in about 100–125 words on the ‘No Tobacco Day’ organized by your school on 4 June 20XX. 3.152 While returning from school you witnessed an accident involving a motorcycle and a bus resulting in the death of the motorcyclist on the spot. Write a report of the accident in about 100–125 words.

17. You are Rajan/Leela. You have observed that health clubs and beauty parlors are mushrooming everywhere. Recently the residents of your colony had attended a seminar on the subject wherein people talked about the growing awareness of health and beauty. Write a report in not more than 125 words for publication in a magazine.

18. Your school has organized an exhibition-cum-sale of the items made by students in their work experience classes. You had an excellent and overwhelming response from the parents and the visitors. The proceeds of the sale have been donated by your school in a function to Helpline India, an organization supporting the cause of orphans. Make a report of the same in 125 words to be published in your school bulletin/magazine.

19. You are Usha/Umesh. As the president of a voluntary organization, you have visited a slum area in your city that was destroyed in a massive fire. Write a report on the tragic situation of these homeless people to be published in a magazine. (Word limit: 125 words)

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GSEB Class 12 English Essay Writing

Gujarat Board GSEB Class 12 English Textbook Solutions Writing Skills Essay Writing Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf.

Essay Writing GSEB Std 12 English Grammar

Introduction to Essay Writing: An essay is a written composition expressing one’s personal opinion or ideas on a topic. An essay comprises three parts :

The Introduction,
The Body and
The Conclusion.

1. The Introduction: This should be brief and interesting. It could be a quotation, a definition or an explanation of the title. Sometimes it could begin with a general remark or a short illustration.

2. The Body: This is the main part of the essay. It consists of facts, illustrations, reflections of the writer on the given subject. Each point should start with a fresh paragraph and the paragraphs should be linked, or closely related to each other so that the essay forms a well-organized and balanced piece of composition.

3. The Conclusion: The ending like the beginning, should be short and striking and should come naturally. Never end an essay abruptly. The ending could be a simple sentence, a short summary of the ideas contained in the body, a quotation or a rhetorical question.

Some useful hints on essay writing:

Do not begin writing at once. Think about the topic.
Jot down your ideas.
Select your ideas carefully.
Arrange your ideas in a logical sequence.
Divide your essay into paragraphs. A school essay should be of four to five paragraphs.
Divide the essay into Introduction, Body and Conclusion.
Use simple words and short sentences.
Clarity and brevity should be strictly adhered to.
Make it interesting, introduce humour wherever possible.
Revise what you have written. Correct all mistakes such as of spellings, capital letters, grammar, punctuations, etc.

Types of Essays:

Descriptive Essays
Narrative Essays
Reflective Essays
Argumentative Essays

1. Descriptive Essays consist of a description of some person, place or thing such as –

Animals, plants, fruits, minerals, metals, etc. (such as The Lion, The Coconut Tree, etc.)
Towns, ports, ships, buildings, monuments, etc. (Delhi, The Taj Mahal, National Museum, Zoo, etc.)
Aspects and Phenomena of Nature (Volcanoes, Monsoon, Mountain-scenery, etc.)
Manufactured Articles (Motor cars, Television, Aeroplanes, etc.)
Character Sketches (Postman, Bus-driver)
Description of your Favourite Book ‘

2. Narrative Essays consist of narrating some events such as –

Incidents (A Street Quarrel, A Festival, etc.)
An Accident or A Natural Disaster (A Flood, A House on Fire, A Storm, An Earthquake, etc.)
A Journey or A Voyage
A Trip or A Walk
A Visit to a Place of Interest
Biographies
Autobiographies

3. Reflective Essay is a reflection on

Institutions, industries, occupations, etc.(Press, Cottage industries, Gardening, Photography)
Scientific topics (Wireless Telegraphy, Radio, Cinema, etc.)
Literary topics (Appreciation of an Author subject like – or a Book)
Quotations or Sayings (‘Time is Money’, ‘Honesty is the Best Policy’, etc.)

4. Argumentative Essay is an essay consisting of an argument on some subject of topical importance. Note: At the end of the specimens, some essays for self-practice are given with guiding points. But in the examination, the guiding points are not given. Here we have given for your actual practice.

Specimens of Essays Write an essay on the following in about 250 words :

Question 1. Books-Our Best Friends OR Pleasures of Reading Points: utility of books – treasures of knowledge – written in every sphere – for all age groups – books to gain knowledge, pleasure, peace – today e-books – net a threat to books – reading – government and non¬government organisations should promote awareness – campaigns, libraries, etc. Answer: It goes without saying that books are our best friends. They are our never failing companions. They stand by us in our weal and woe. As Mahatma Gandhi said when I am in distress, I go to the lap of mother Gita to get solace. By mother Gita, he means Bhagavad Gita, the great mythological book in which Lord Krishna advised Arjuna to take up arms and fight the battle against the Kauravas.

All the great books of the world have been useful to us. They have done us great good in the form of changing our attitude towards life. They have cheered us. They have helped us. They have been instrumental in our progress.

Now books are available in great numbers. They are as many as the subjects are. Books can be had on every branch of knowledge, whether it is science or art or agriculture or psychology, the books are varied and plenty. Many books are meant for serious reading. They are ready for examination purpose. They are gone through for success in life. Some are read for recreation and entertainment.

Some are for casual or light reading. Science and technology have advanced a lot. More and more knowledge is being added every day. There are books through which your hunger for knowledge can best be satisfied. These printed words, bound in the form of books, can best guide you, advise you and lead you to your career destinations. It is for you to choose good books.

Their choice like the choice of good friends should be wise and judicious. Do not be in a great haste in the matter of choosing books. Meet the masterminds of the world in the cosiness of your drawing¬room. They are there to give you a word of advice, a word of hope and cheer and a word which can change the very course of your life. Read as many books as you can, chew some and digest a few.

With the introduction of e-books, the craze of reading has weakened. Government and non¬government organisations should put in their best efforts to promote reading. They can bring awareness by launching campaigns, introducing mobile libraries, etc.

Question 2. A Morning Walk Points: morning walk to start a happy, healthy day – peaceful and pleasant atmos¬phere – more oxygen for lungs – exercise – energising – other advantages – emerging good thoughts – strengthening body and mind Answer: ‘Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’. It is said ‘The early bird catches the worm.’ Early in the morning, the atmosphere is calm and quiet. Serenity reigns everywhere. There is no din and noise. There is no dirt and dust. There are no traffic hold-ups. The roads are lonely. The hooting of the factory sirens is not heard. The clean atmosphere is quite fit for an early morning walk.

There are a few morning walkers who are lucky enough as to enjoy the pleasure of the dawn. People go to nearby parks or gardens where the birds chirp. The koel sings a happy note. It thrills every heart. Many do a lot of exercise in the parks. A few run and jog. Many others inhale fresh air.

They take long breaths to cleanse the impurity of their lungs. The beautiful flowers and plants captivate our hearts and minds. The dewdrops sparkle in the rays of the rising sun. Walking on them barefeet cools the fatigued nerves. They are soothing and extremely useful to eyes. A smiling blossom welcomes you. You get a new feeling of life.

A morning walk by the riverside is also beneficial. People have long walks on either bank of the river. Most of the old people stroll there for hours. They find the lost joy of their youth. People bathe and swim in the river. Swimming is a very good exercise. Some take sunbath. It is said early rays of the sun give lustre to the body. They strengthen the sinews. They strengthen the body.

An early riser finishes his morning work in time. He is at a great advantage. He remains active and alerts the whole day. He hardly falls ill. It is all due to the regular morning walks. Its uses are too many, but only a few lucky reap this golden harvest.

Question 3. Importance of Sports in Education Points : education for all-round develop¬ment – lessens stress on mind – strengthens body – makes fit – sound mind in sound body -inculcates power of endurance – sportsman¬ship, co-operation, brotherhood – a boost in learning Answer: True education should aim at developing the all-around personality of the child. It means that education should result in the mental, moral and physical development of the child. Unfortunately, the present system of education lays too much stress on the mental development, pays only a lip sympathy to moral development and completely neglects physical development.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The wisdom of this proverb has been forgotten in schools and colleges. The outcome is millions of educated youths are turned out every year. They hold glorious degrees but their personalities remain totally dull and undeveloped.

In fact, for an all-around development of children, the curriculum of studies should include sports and games and health education. Sufficient time should be devoted to sports and physical training. This is absolutely necessary because mental and moral development is just not possible without physical development, for it is widely observed that A sound mind in a sound body.

A strong and healthy student, in the long run, will surpass the pale, sickly scholar who is but a mere bookworm. Sports are necessary for developing a healthy and strong body. If the body is weak and unhealthy it is not possible to live a happy and useful life. Only a person with a healthy and strong body will be able to face the struggles of life successfully. Besides promoting health and strength, sports strengthen the students’ power of endurance and develop in them a spirit of co-operation and brotherhood.

They promote discipline, sense of fair play and team spirit. Young men and women are trained to accept defeat with a smile and retain humility even in victory. Sports refresh and recreate students. Sports facilitate students learn better and faster. They fill the students with new vigour, vitality and enthusiasm, which help them concentrate more on their studies.

In short, sports are not only essential but also indispensable for an all-around development of the youngsters. It is rightly said that, “The battle of Waterloo was won on the playgrounds of Eton.”

Question 4. Students’ Indiscipline Points: a burning problem today – indisci¬pline in school and on a wider scale in society and country – features of indisciplined activities – reasons – how to tackle – threat to the integrity of nation-finding solutions Answer: Students’ indiscipline is one of the burning problems faced by modern India. The problem is faced at two levels. At the narrow level, there is the problem of classroom indiscipline in the form of making noises, thumping desks, throwing paper darts, imitating the sounds of birds and animals, eating peanuts and playing truant. Such misbehaviour is often faced by new and inexperienced teachers. But a good teacher can deal with such misbehaviour successfully with a little tact and understanding.

Such classroom misbehaviour reveals unrest among students at a very problem as the students’ indiscipline in schools and colleges at wider level. It is in the form of strikes and demonstrations which sometimes turn violent and lead to stone-throwing, damaging property and violent clashes. ‘There is mass copying at the examinations or boycotting of exams for silly reasons. Such indiscipline disrupts academic life and vitiates the atmosphere in the temples of learning.

What are the causes of such serious students’ unrest? Students may have genuine grievances like lack of basic amenities, exorbitant fees, donations and capitation fees, corruption and malpractices in the examinations, want of sufficient teachers, dull and dry teaching in the form of lectures or giving of notes, high-handed attitude of teachers or heads, etc. If these genuine grievances are not redressed, students’ unrest may erupt violently.

The most important cause of the students’ unrest is the feeling of utter frustration experienced by students on account of the great difficulty in getting jobs after studying so hard and so long. Underpaid and overworked teachers working in overcrowded classes cannot provide the necessary attention and instruction. Parents are too busy to guide or control their children. Political parties exploit the students’ unrest for acheiving their political ends.

How is the burning problem to be solved? First of all, political parties must not exploit students for their selfish activities. Parents must exercise their moral influence. All the genuine grievances of the students must be redressed. Good teaching, smaller classes, personal attention, abolition of the present, outdated system of examination, facilities for games and other constructive activities, job-oriented education and clean and efficient administration will go a long way towards solving the problem of indiscipline.

Question 5. Good Manners Points: manners maketh man – modest and decent conduct – bad manners hurt feelings – bad manners in speech, actions, behaviour, gestures – bad manners make arrogant and self-centred – kindness of heart for good conduct – value of self-respect – sign of a good man Answer: It is truly said that manners maketh a man. We judge a man from his manners. Good manners mean modest and decent conduct. Decent dress, charming behaviour, a sophisticated etiquette and politeness are the prerequisites of good manners.

A man of good manners stands out and sees that he does not hurt the feelings and sentiments of others with his words, actions, behaviour, gestures or sometimes even with silence. The words of courtesy like “Please, Thank you, Sorry, Excuse me, Beg your pardon. Would you mind …”, etc., spontaneously flow from the mouth of a man of good manners.

Good manners demand that while in company, we should take only a fair share of conversation. Whenever somebody is speaking, we should not interrupt or laugh or sneer or pass remarks. We ought to listen to the person attentively. While in a queue for a bus or a ticket we should wait patiently for our turn. While getting into or getting down from a bus or train, we should never push others or rush through.

Good manners express man’s personality as a gentleman. They reflect good breeding and culture. A man of good and pleasing manners is quite at peace with himself and with the rest of the world. Life is easy, smooth and friendly to him. Bad manners generally spring from arrogance, pride and self-centeredness. Sometimes rudeness and bluntness are justified on grounds of frankness, sincerity and outspokenness.

But there is no justification, whatsoever, for rudeness. It is not necessary to tell a man that we dislike him or to run him down by telling him that he is wrong. There is enough bitterness and enmity in this world. Why should we add to it by our thoughtless, arrogant words or behaviour? Good manners spring from kindness of heart.

Kindness begets sympathy for others. Our sympathy for others is born out of our genuine ! regard for them. We ought to realize that just ‘ as we value or self-respect, others, too, have ; the right to value their self-respect. Courtesy ! and kindness will enhance the self-respect of all. The essence of good manners lies in the; realization that we should always treat others ! as we expect them to treat us.

Question 6. Use of Leisure Points: spare time – mostly leads to; timewasting or destructive activities – these activities do no good – harmful to body! and mind – to be replaced with hobbies; knowledge-seeking activities – search for good pastime – make it constructive – use it advantageously – Answer: Leisure is the spare time at one’s ; disposal before or after one’s working hours. It < is the time when .one is at ease and can rest ; or relax. What is this life, if full of care, We have no time to stand and stare. Through these lines, the poet W. H. Davies laments the lack of leisure in the life of modern man. Modern man finds no time to relax for a; while and enjoy the manifold charms of nature \ around him.

Davies calls such a life a poor life. It is dull and drab, monotonous and melancholic, without interest and variety. Most of the common people while away their spare time lying in bed, chatting, eating! and drinking, playing cards or indoor games, listening to music or watching TV or films.

Such activities are good neither for the body S nor for the mind. It is said that ‘all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, but at the extreme end, all play and no work would make Jack a devil; for An idle mind is the devil’s workshop’. If people do not know how to use their leisure time, they may go for more exciting pleasures and may fall an easy prey to unhealthy or harmful activities like smoking, drinking and drug-taking, or even anti-social activities, crimes and vices.

The best way to use leisure is to cultivate and pursue some hobby of one’s liking. Choice ! of a hobby would depend upon one’s regular work and natural inclination. For those whose regular work involves physical exertion, hobbies like reading, drawing, painting, music, indoor games, stamp-collecting and photography would be more suitable. But for those whose regular work involves more of mental exertion, hobbies like outdoor sports, swimming, riding, gardening, carpentry, hiking, dancing, etc. will be more useful.

The way people utilise their leisure determines the quality of their life. Pursuit of healthy, constructive and creative activities in leisure time enriches life, helps to develop a balanced personality and makes life vibrant and worth living. On the other hand, pursuit of useless, destructive or harmful activities in leisure time mars the charm of happy life and makes life detestable.

Therefore, use of leisure hours by people is the true test of man’s personality and it determines its fate. It is, therefore, imperative that we should guide and motivate people, especially our young men and women, how to use their spare time. Otherwise, leisure will devour us and destroy our life and culture. Spare time will not spare us if we don’t know how to use it advantageously.

Question 7. Blood Donation Points: a graceful gesture – saving some¬body’s life-a noble act-blood banks-wrong notions to be discouraged – be a regular blood- donor – discourages professional blood-donors – bringing about awareness of donation Answer: Donation itself is a graceful word and when it comes to save somebody’s life, it becomes glorious. I personally feel that no donation is so great as ‘blood donation’ for the urge of donating blood emerges from within, least expecting fame for the deed done.

Patients who have lost much blood on account of accident, disease or surgical operation require blood. Sudden loss of blood in a large quantity can even cause death. To supply blood of the right group immediately to the patients’ blood banks have been established all over the world. These banks collect blood, test it, classify it into different groups and store it for future use. They also store components of blood.

Blood banks get blood from people who donate it voluntarily. Blood donation is, therefore, a great service which any able-bodied adult can offer to the suffering humanity. There is a mistaken notion among some people that blood donors become weak by giving blood. In fact, blood-making is an unceasing process in our body, so the person never falls short of blood if he gives it away willingly. But it is advisable for the donor not to donate blood more often than at the interval of every three months.

Blood donation drives are usually organised by voluntary agencies through camps. People come to donate their blood. Nurses and doctors help in collecting blood. Blood group of the donor is first checked. The donor must be of the right age and weight. He must be healthy. Blood is drawn from a vein in the donor’s arm. The blood is collected in a sterilised bottle or plastic bag. It is kept in a cool place and sent to a blood bank where it is preserved safely. Blood is also donated directly in case of an emergency.

The donor is made to lie in a bed near the patient and blood is taken from his body and transfused into the body of the recipient immediately. This is called blood transfusion. Sometimes professional blood donors donate blood for money. This is an unfair practice since the blood is not properly tested and collected from such professional donors. This menace should be tackled at a higher level on a war footing, as it may cost somebody’s life.

In this world, nothing is so important than human life. Therefore, we can state that donating blood to save life holds topmost importance. People should cultivate awareness for blood donation and contribute their share for a noble cause.

Question 8. Disaster Management Points: hazardous phenomenon – different kinds of disasters – man-made and natural -features – damage they do – preventive measures to be taken – rescue actions to be taken – planned efforts to prevent physical destruction and save human loss Answer: When a hazardous phenomenon occurs, it is called a disaster. Disasters can be natural or man-made. People live or rather are compelled to live in hazardous places like on unstable slopes where landslides are likely to happen or close to rivers which could flood. If preventive measures are not taken, natural phenomena like landslides, floods, Tsunami, earthquakes can strike very hard and cause great disasters.

Man-made disasters are caused by terrorist attacks. Attacks in Kashmir, attacks on the World Trade Centre are the unique examples of manmade disasters. In such situations successful, efficient and effective management is essential. Effective, quick disaster management can make the impact of the disaster blunt and bearable.

The following steps can be taken to make the disaster management more effective: Preventive measures: 1. Preventive measures should be taken to avoid the occurrence of the disaster. 2. Assessment of the disaster vulnerability of a location and of the vulnerable groups should be done. 3. Disaster specific preparedness and awareness should be developed. 4. Mock drills should be conducted for preparedness.

Rescue measures if disaster strikes:

Quick help from the society and social agencies.
Quick help from the Government.
Speedy evacuation and quick medical aid.
Continuity of the flow of help for the required period.
Speedy disbursement of financial assistance to the victims of the disaster.
Society should come forward with food packets, clothes and first aid medicines.
Quick disposed of dead bodies.
Arresting the spread of epidemics.
Rehabilitation of the disaster victims.

Question 9. Hostel Life Points: pleasant – some feel home-sick – activities there – company you make – advan¬tages and disadvantages – being self-reliant, co-operative – but may turn wayward – wasting money – falling in bad company – bad habits developing – otherwise very helpful in life Answer: Hostel life is very pleasant in many ways. Students live in hostels when their schools and colleges are far away from home. Again, some guardians prefer that their wards should live in hostels though their homes are not far off. Since many students of the same age live together in a hostel, the students of the same nature develop great intimacy among themselves. There grows a spirit of co-operation and fellow feeling among them. To the earnest students, it is a better place for studies, because they are free here.

In some hostels, debates are also arranged. This is helpful for a student who desires to develop his power of speech and reasoning. Sometimes cultural functions are also held in the hostel. These develop in the students a sense of responsibility, culture and refinement. Living in the hostel, the students have to take care of their own things. In some hostels, students even clean their dishes after taking meals. All these activities develop in them the spirit of self-reliance.

But, of course, the hostel life has its drawback also. The guardians send their wards to the hostel for their education in the hope that they will study here regularly and do well in the examination. But it does not always happen. Some students spend money lavishly and waste their time. Sometimes they cause disturbance to other students. Thus they harm themselves as well as others. To the great disappointment of their guardians, such students do not perform well in the examination.

Students living in hostels should remember that their guardians are spending their hard-earned money on them. It is their duty to take advantage of the freedom of the hostel life and do well in the examinations. If that is done, nothing can be better than hostel life.

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12th (Inter-II) English Essays in PDF according to ALP 2021

12th English Notes R.M Waqas Lati 12.4K 11th Mar, 2021

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Download Class 12th (Inter Part-2) all English Essays in PDF according to Accelerated Learning Program (ALP) 2021. This PDF contains following essays: 1) My Hobby 2) Pollution 3) Why I Love Pakistan 4) Cell Phone 5) Visit to a Historical Place 6) Computer 7) A Cricket Match 8) Technical Education 9) Corruption 10) My Favourite Personality 11) Life in a Big City

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12th (Inter-II) English Essays in PDF according to ALP 2021

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CBSE Board Exams Results 2024: Here’s an update by DigiLocker on Class 10, 12 results

Cbse results 2024: the board has also issued a step wise user guide to access class 10 and 12 marksheets cum passing certificate and migration certificate after the declaration of result..

CBSE Results 2024: Sharing an update on the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 10, and 12 results, the official X handle of DigiLocker informs students to sign up at their account at the digital service provider as their results are to be released “soon”. This way students can access their results digitally without any hassle. Here is how students can check their results on DigiLocker, once CBSE releases them:

📢 #CBSE Class X and XII students, your results are #ComingSoon on DigiLocker! Don't miss out! Sign up for your #DigiLocker account now for easy access. Click here: https://t.co/pSvg3mFQ0k #CBSEResults @EduMinOfIndia @cbseindia29 @PIB_India @AllCBSENews — DigiLocker (@digilocker_ind) May 8, 2024

CBSE Class 10th, 12th Results 2024: How to check on DigiLocker

Step 1: Visit the official DigiLocker website at digilocker.gov.in.

Step 2: Log in with your existing credentials or sign up for a new account if you don’t have one

Step 3: Navigate to the CBSE Results section, usually found under the “Education” or “Results” tab.

Step 4: Enter your CBSE roll number, school number, and other required details as instructed.

Step 5: Once you have entered the necessary information, you should be able to access your lass 10 or Class 12 results.

Step 6: It is advised to the students to save the digital copy of your result in your DigiLocker account and print it for your records if needed.

The student wise access code file is being made available to schools in their DigiLocker accounts from where schools can download and disseminate access codes to individual students. The Board has also issued a step-wise user guide to access class 10 and 12 marksheets cum passing certificate and migration certificate after the declaration of result.

The Board on May 3 announced that the Class 10 and 12 results are likely to be declared after May 20, 2024. Once released, the Class 10 and 12 results will be available at the official website — cbse.gov.in, results.cbse.nic.in or cbseresults.nic.in. This year, over 39 lakh candidates registered for Class 10 and 12 board exams.

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Check out all CBSE class 12 english writing skills formats
The format for writing skills in Class 12 varies based on the type of writing task. Some common formats include: Essay Writing: Essays are organised pieces of writing which provide arguments, analysis, and evaluation of a specific topic. An introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion are standard essay writing formats.
CBSE Class 12 English Writing Section Format, Examples, Topics
2. Write a letter to the Police Commissioner of your city regarding the increasing incidents of chain snatching. 3. Write a letter to the Municipal Corporation of your city regarding the poor condition of roads. Topics for Essay Writing: 1. Write an essay on the Pros and Cons of Online Education. 2.
Essay Topics, Essay Writing Ideas and Types for English Exam
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English ; NCERT Solutions for class 11. NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics ; NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry ; ... Usually, one essay is asked in the English paper. The essay writing question mainly comes under the writing section and comprises 5 to 10 marks. By having a look at the essays on the below ...
Essay Writing Format Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises
Essay Writing Format Class 12 Exercises: To improve your essay-writing skills, you can try the following exercises. 1. Exercise writing prolusions and conclusions for different motifs. 2. The Impact of Social Media on Society. 3. Take a paragraph from a published essay and rewrite it in your own words. 4.
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In this article, we'll explain essay formatting rules for three of the most popular essay styles: MLA, APA, and Chicago. For each, we'll do a high-level overview of what your essay's structure and references should look like, then we include a comparison chart with nitty-gritty details for each style, such as which font you should use for ...
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Keep it between 300-500 words. This is the ideal length, you can take creative license to increase or decrease it. Keep your language simple and crisp. Unnecessary complicated and difficult words break the flow of the sentence. Do not make grammar mistakes, use correct punctuation and spelling five-paragraph.
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The basic structure of an essay always consists of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. But for many students, the most difficult part of structuring an essay is deciding how to organize information within the body. This article provides useful templates and tips to help you outline your essay, make decisions about your structure, and ...
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The CBSE format for the English writing section in Class 12 includes various types of writing tasks such as article writing, letter writing, and speech writing. Each type has its own specific format and requirements. Article Writing: Article writing is a common task in the CBSE English writing section. It requires students to write informative ...
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Essays include a huge range of types and forms which includes the following bulleted forms: Cause and Effect: This format generally discusses a particular problem, the causes, and the effects, also suggestions and includes a proper well-researched write-up. Classification and Division: This type of essay sums up the classification and divisions ...
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Essay writing process. The writing process of preparation, writing, and revisions applies to every essay or paper, but the time and effort spent on each stage depends on the type of essay.. For example, if you've been assigned a five-paragraph expository essay for a high school class, you'll probably spend the most time on the writing stage; for a college-level argumentative essay, on the ...
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Question 12. Travel is an important part of a man's education. It enables a person to learn manners, customs, languages and history of different people and places and also widens the circle of one's acquaintances. Write an article in 150-200 words on "Travel, an Important Source of Education". (Comptt.
Writing Class 12
Our course covers all the topics and skills that you need to ace your Class 12 English Writing exams and beyond. You will learn from the best teachers, who have years of experience and expertise in teaching writing. You will also get access to highquality study materials, such as notes, videos, quizzes, and assignments. 📚.
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At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays, research papers, and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises). Add a citation whenever you quote, paraphrase, or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.
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This is how we write an essay. A composition on a particular subject consisting of more than one paragraph is an essay. The characteristics of a good essay ar e: Unity: The essay should deal with the main subject, and all parts of it should be clearly linked with that subject. Coherence: There should be a logical sequence of thought. This
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Go through this Report Writing Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples to learn English. Report Writing Class 12 CBSE Format, Examples, Topics, Samples. ... An essay writing and poster making competition also took place. After distributing the prizes, the Chief Guest gave a speech in which he highlighted the need for conservation. ...
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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter-wise - Download Free PDF (Updated for 2023-24) Chapter-wise, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English help students study and excel in their examinations. NCERT Class 12 English consists of different books, such as the Elective Book: Kaleidoscope, which contains short stories, poetry, non-fiction and drama; Core Book: Flamingo, which contains prose ...
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Report Writing Practice Example for Class 12 CBSE. 1. 5th June has been recognised as World Environment Day. Your school conducted various activities to commemorate the day. Write a report about it in about 150-200 words for your school magazine.
GSEB Class 12 English Essay Writing
Select your ideas carefully. Arrange your ideas in a logical sequence. Divide your essay into paragraphs. A school essay should be of four to five paragraphs. Divide the essay into Introduction, Body and Conclusion. Use simple words and short sentences. Clarity and brevity should be strictly adhered to.
Welcome to the Purdue Online Writing Lab
Mission. The Purdue On-Campus Writing Lab and Purdue Online Writing Lab assist clients in their development as writers—no matter what their skill level—with on-campus consultations, online participation, and community engagement. The Purdue Writing Lab serves the Purdue, West Lafayette, campus and coordinates with local literacy initiatives.
College Essay Format & Structure
There are no set rules for how to structure a college application essay, but you should carefully plan and outline to make sure your essay flows smoothly and logically. Typical structural choices include. a series of vignettes with a common theme. a single story that demonstrates your positive qualities. Although many structures can work, there ...
Class 12 English Notes
Share this article. NEB Plus 2 Notes provides comprehensive study material for the Class 12th English syllabus. It follows the newly prescribed syllabus of NEB and supports the students in revising the texts completely. It covers the solutions to the English books prescribed by the NEB, which are, First Flight and Footprints without Feet.
12th (Inter-II) English Essays in PDF according to ALP 2021
Overview. Download Class 12th (Inter Part-2) all English Essays in PDF according to Accelerated Learning Program (ALP) 2021. This PDF contains following essays: 1) My Hobby. 2) Pollution. 3) Why I Love Pakistan. 4) Cell Phone. 5) Visit to a Historical Place. 6) Computer.
CBSE Board Exams Results 2024: Here's an update by DigiLocker on Class
The Board on May 3 announced that the Class 10 and 12 results are likely to be declared after May 20, 2024. Once released, the Class 10 and 12 results will be available at the official website — cbse.gov.in, results.cbse.nic.in or cbseresults.nic.in. This year, over 39 lakh candidates registered for Class 10 and 12 board exams.
2024 AP Exam Dates
2024 AP Exam Dates. The 2024 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 6-10 and May 13-17. AP coordinators are responsible for notifying students when and where to report for the exams. Early testing or testing at times other than those published by College Board is not permitted under any circumstances.