essay energy crisis in urdu

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Energy Crises are demolishing the backbone of our country. It is any bottleneck which directly or indirectly linked with energy resources to economy of a country. Pakistan is passing through the same circumstances that is why I made this topic energy crisis in Pakistan essay in Urdu. Energy has become the core of prosperity of a country with which a poor country can stable her without gaining aid from others. Energy Crisis has inverse relation with GDP of a country. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the primary wheel on which a body of a country stands. It tells how many product and services are being produced in a boundary line with in a specific time period and the value of all the products and services in dollars. Pakistan’s is not well structured and poorly managed. Several energy Crisis have been haunting the Pakistan since last many years. There are many reasons behind this rise in energy crises such as growing gap between demand and supply, energy insecurity and bulky load shading. Its roots hails from last few years when a sudden industrial revolution was occurred and sudden rise in energy demand became tension for energy suppliers. Due to lack of efficient management, today it is one of the biggest headaches for country.

Energy crisis are not a sudden disaster in Pakistan but cultivated in the result of negligence and poor management. Have we ever thought? How we moved from energy surplus (2001) to lack of energy (2006). Our government is not considering it a serious issue as we haven’t worked on resources through which we can produce energy. One of the cheapest ways to produce energy is hydro power stations. Unfortunately we have only 34 hydro power plants and producing energy through thermal power station, which are not only costly way but also destroying the natural resources wildly. It is also not meeting the demand of nation. Similarly there are bunch of reasons which have became the reason behind this terrified downfall and I have wrote these causes of energy crisis in Pakistan essay in Urdu.

Energy Crises Causes:

• Rise in Energy Demand
• Non-Utilization of Other energy sources
• Lack of Hydro Power Plants
• Lack of Planning

Rise in Energy Demand:

From last two or three decade a sudden industrial development took place in Pakistan. A large number of industries set in every year and these industries more energy to consume to produce product and service for the country in result to increase GDP of country. This sudden rise in energy demand has created the gap between demand and supply flow. Our government is not producing enough energy to keep balance in demand and supply of energy which led to energy crises in Pakistan. This disturbance in demand and supply is also the reason of price increase.

Non-Utilization of Other Energy Sources:

Pakistan is a developed country where number of natural sources is produced through which we can produce energy. But due to poor management we have not resources to use these sources. Our whole energy structure revolves around thermal plants and has few hydropower plants and few solar plants to produce energy. Energy can also be produced through other ways, like we can make energy through garbage, by creating more dams and by improving solar system.  Government should have to find many other ways through which we can produce energy and can save natural resources like cool, gas, patrol etc.

Lack of Hydro Power Plants:

Energy which can be produce through hydropower plants are cheaper than any other type of energy production not only in short run but also in long run too. There are only 34 hydro plants which are not enough to produce energy to fulfill the demand of energy. According to the Indus water treaty there are three big rivers were allotted to Pakistan. We can produce energy by making dams on these rivers and the water in these dams is enough to reduce energy cries from Pakistan. Due to personal interest and lack of awareness we are not considering this source of energy.

Lack of Planning:

Pakistan is surrounded with natural resources through which we can produce energy. Due to negligence and lack of planning we are not using these resources in a right way. Moreover we are producing energy and targeting those resources which prove beneficial in short term. We have to do proper planning and instruct energy producer to produce energy through those sources by keeping long term benefits in mind. Proper planning can help to produce more output by using little input.

Energy crisis have became the disaster which are disturbing social, agricultural, industrial and economical life. There are a number of factors which are directly and indirectly causing the energy crisis in Pakistan. These energy crisis are due to poor management, lack of planning and non utilization of other alternates. It can be control through awareness, little efforts and by shaping the management system of Pakistan. If energy can be enhanced, the country will become prosper.

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay: A Looming Challenge

• October 18, 2023

Energy plays a fundamental role in any nation’s progress, and Pakistan is no exception. In recent decades, Pakistan has been grappling with a severe energy crisis that has had far-reaching consequences on its economy, society, and environment. This essay delves into the intricacies of the energy crisis in Pakistan, its root causes, and the profound impact it has on the nation. Moreover, it outlines potential solutions, examines case studies from around the world, and sheds light on the challenges that impede progress. By the end, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the energy crisis in Pakistan and the steps needed to address it.

Causes of the Energy Crisis

Impact on the economy, society, and environment, the role of different energy sources, government policies and initiatives, effects on industries and manufacturing, impact on household and agriculture, unemployment and economic instability, energy affordability and access for the poor, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, water usage and contamination, ecological impact of energy projects, potential for renewable energy development, researched and statical data, improving energy efficiency and conservation, diversifying the energy mix, enhancing the energy infrastructure, reducing transmission and distribution losses, encouraging private sector involvement, promoting renewable energy sources, policy reforms and regulatory changes, examining successful energy initiatives in other countries, political challenges, economic constraints, technological limitations, public awareness and participation, anticipated improvements in pakistan’s energy sector, the role of innovation and technology, long-term energy sustainability goals, historical perspective on pakistan’s energy situation.

To comprehend the current energy crisis in Pakistan, it’s essential to trace its historical evolution. Over the years, Pakistan has faced a growing demand for energy, driven by its burgeoning population and industrialization. Initially, the country had a relatively stable energy sector. However, several factors contributed to the eventual crisis.

The energy crisis in Pakistan can be attributed to a multitude of factors:

• Insufficient Energy Production : One of the primary causes is the inability to generate an adequate amount of energy to meet the increasing demand. This stems from a lack of investment in the energy sector and outdated power generation facilities.
• Transmission and Distribution Losses : A significant portion of the energy generated is lost due to inefficient transmission and distribution systems. This not only exacerbates the crisis but also strains the economy.
• Dependence on Non-Renewable Energy Sources : Pakistan heavily relies on non-renewable energy sources, primarily fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil. The dependence on these finite resources makes the energy sector vulnerable to price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
• Economic and Political Factors : Economic challenges, including circular debt in the energy sector, have impeded progress. Political factors, such as policy inconsistency and governance issues, have also played a detrimental role.

The energy crisis has far-reaching consequences:

• Economic Impact : Frequent power outages disrupt industrial operations and lead to financial losses. This hampers economic growth, foreign investment, and job creation.
• Social Implications : Households and agricultural activities suffer due to power cuts, impacting the quality of life. Access to reliable energy becomes a privilege, rather than a basic necessity.
• Environmental Consequences : Overreliance on fossil fuels results in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, energy projects often have adverse ecological effects.

The energy crisis in Pakistan is a complex issue with multifaceted causes and consequences. Addressing it requires a comprehensive understanding of the nation’s energy landscape.

Energy Demand and Supply Gap

As of the present day, Pakistan continues to grapple with a significant energy demand and supply gap. The rapidly growing population and increasing industrialization have driven up the need for electricity and other forms of energy. Unfortunately, the country’s energy production has not kept pace with this rising demand.

To understand the current energy scenario, it’s essential to examine the role of various energy sources:

• Fossil Fuels : Pakistan predominantly relies on fossil fuels for its energy needs. Coal, natural gas, and oil power a significant portion of the country’s energy grid. However, this dependence on non-renewable sources makes Pakistan vulnerable to international price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
• Renewable Energy : Although Pakistan has made strides in harnessing renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind, and solar power, their contribution to the overall energy mix remains relatively small. Embracing renewable energy is pivotal to achieving a more sustainable and diversified energy landscape.

The Pakistani government has taken several steps to address the energy crisis:

• Power Generation Projects : Various power generation projects have been initiated to increase the capacity and reduce the demand-supply gap. Investments in modern and efficient power plants have been made.
• Energy Conservation Measures : Efforts to promote energy conservation and efficiency include encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances, improving building codes, and implementing energy-saving practices in industries.
• International Collaborations : Pakistan has sought international assistance and collaborations to bolster its energy sector. Agreements with other countries for the construction of power plants and infrastructure development have been established.

Despite these initiatives, the energy crisis persists, and comprehensive measures are required to bridge the gap between demand and supply.

Socioeconomic Consequences

we will explore the socioeconomic consequences of the energy crisis in Pakistan and its environmental implications, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of the problem and its pervasive impact on society and nature.

The energy crisis in Pakistan has taken a heavy toll on the industrial and manufacturing sectors. Power outages disrupt production processes, leading to financial losses and hampering economic growth. Industries struggle to meet deadlines, which can deter foreign investment and hinder the creation of new job opportunities. As a result, the lack of reliable energy has become a significant roadblock to industrial development and economic stability.

For the average citizen in Pakistan, the energy crisis translates into daily inconveniences. Frequent power cuts disrupt daily life, affecting everything from household chores to education and entertainment. In rural areas, where agriculture is a vital source of livelihood, irregular access to electricity impedes irrigation and the use of modern farming equipment. Crop yields are affected, leading to food security concerns.

The energy crisis also has repercussions on employment. Reduced industrial output and limited job opportunities in the manufacturing sector have contributed to unemployment. Moreover, the economic instability resulting from the crisis discourages investment and business growth, further exacerbating the unemployment issue.

Energy affordability is a critical concern. As energy costs rise due to the energy crisis, the poorest segments of the population struggle to meet their basic energy needs. Access to electricity and clean cooking fuels remains a challenge for many, perpetuating poverty and inequality.

The socioeconomic consequences of the energy crisis in Pakistan are profound and multifaceted, affecting individuals, industries, and the nation’s overall economic stability.

Environmental Implications

In the following we will delve into the environmental implications, including air pollution, water usage, and ecological impact, which are an integral part of this crisis.

One of the most pressing concerns related to Pakistan’s energy crisis is the environmental impact. The heavy reliance on fossil fuels, especially in the power generation sector, leads to significant air pollution. Emissions of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides from these sources contribute to poor air quality in many urban areas.

The emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, from the burning of fossil fuels exacerbates global climate change. Pakistan, like the rest of the world, is experiencing the consequences of a changing climate, including more frequent and severe weather events.

Energy production in Pakistan often involves water-intensive processes. Hydroelectric power generation, for example, relies on water reservoirs, which can impact local ecosystems and water availability. Additionally, the extraction and processing of fossil fuels can contaminate water sources, posing risks to both the environment and public health.

Large-scale energy projects, whether they involve the construction of dams for hydroelectric power or coal-fired power plants, often have direct ecological consequences. Dams can alter river ecosystems and impact aquatic life, while coal mining and power plants can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, and long-term environmental degradation.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources offers a path to mitigate many of these environmental concerns. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have a significantly lower environmental footprint compared to fossil fuels. Embracing these sustainable alternatives can reduce air pollution, water usage, and ecological impact while also contributing to a more sustainable energy future.

Pakistan has been facing an energy crisis for over a decade, which has had a significant impact on the country’s economy and people’s livelihoods [4] . Here are some researched and statistical data related to the Pakistan energy crisis:

• Pakistan started to face severe electricity shortages in 2006, which have worsened over time [1].
• Pakistan’s electricity shortfall is currently around 5,000 megawatts (MW) per day, and the gas shortfall is 2 billion cubic feet per day [5] .
• The energy crisis has been a major drag on the economy, with an estimated cost of 10% of the GDP over the past 5 years [4].
• The energy shortages are estimated to cost around 2% of GDP annually [5].
• The electricity demand in Pakistan has been increasing rapidly, and the country does not produce enough energy to meet demand [3].
• The renewable energy sector in Pakistan has been growing, and it has been suggested as a remedy for the energy crisis [1].
• Pakistan has a significant potential for renewable energy, including solar, wind, and hydropower [4].
• The government of Pakistan has been pursuing short-, medium-, and long-term solutions to address the energy crisis [3].
• The energy crisis in Pakistan has been a possible source of regional conflict [3].
• https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2424
• https://www.iea.org/countries/pakistan
• https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW79_Pakistans_Energy_Crisis.pdf
• https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/423
• https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR375-Pakistans-Power-Crisis-The-Way-Forward.pdf

[1] https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2424 [2] https://www.iea.org/countries/pakistan [3] https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW79_Pakistans_Energy_Crisis.pdf [4] https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/423 [5] https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR375-Pakistans-Power-Crisis-The-Way-Forward.pdf [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2200013X

Solutions and Recommendations

In the following, we will explore potential solutions to the energy crisis in Pakistan, including strategies to improve energy efficiency, diversify the energy mix, enhance infrastructure, and promote renewable energy sources. Addressing these environmental concerns is an integral part of any comprehensive solution to the crisis.

Efforts to improve energy efficiency and conservation are pivotal in addressing the energy crisis. This includes:

• Promoting Energy-Efficient Technologies : Encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances, industrial processes, and building designs can significantly reduce energy consumption.
• Energy Audits and Management : Conducting energy audits and implementing effective energy management systems in industries and institutions can identify areas of waste and inefficiency.

To reduce Pakistan’s vulnerability to fossil fuel price fluctuations and supply disruptions, diversification of the energy mix is essential. This involves:

• Expanding Renewable Energy : Scaling up the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower can provide a more stable and sustainable energy supply.
• Nuclear Energy : Exploring the potential for nuclear energy can provide a reliable source of power, though this comes with its own set of challenges, including safety and waste management.

Investing in infrastructure improvements is crucial for ensuring a reliable energy supply. This includes:

• Upgrading Transmission and Distribution Systems : Reducing losses in the transmission and distribution of electricity can help bridge the demand-supply gap.
• Grid Modernization : Implementing a modern smart grid system can improve energy distribution and reduce waste.

A significant portion of the energy crisis is due to losses in the transmission and distribution of electricity. Measures to address this issue include:

• Technical Upgrades : Modernizing and upgrading the existing infrastructure to minimize losses.
• Loss Monitoring and Management : Implementing systems to continuously monitor and manage losses to prevent theft and inefficiencies.

The private sector can play a crucial role in addressing the energy crisis. The government should create an enabling environment for private investment by offering incentives and removing regulatory barriers.

Government policies should encourage and support the growth of renewable energy:

• Incentives : Providing financial incentives, such as tax breaks and subsidies, to entities investing in renewable energy projects.
• Net Metering : Implementing net metering policies to allow individuals and businesses to feed excess renewable energy back into the grid.

Addressing the energy crisis in Pakistan requires significant policy reforms:

• Energy Pricing : Rationalizing energy prices to reflect true costs can reduce inefficiency and wastage.
• Policy Consistency : Ensuring consistency in energy policies to attract investment and promote long-term planning.

Case Studies

In the following, we will explore international case studies to draw valuable lessons from successful energy initiatives around the world. These lessons can provide valuable insights for Pakistan as it works towards addressing its energy crisis.

To address the energy crisis in Pakistan, it’s valuable to draw insights from successful energy initiatives in other nations. Several countries have effectively managed their energy challenges and can serve as models for Pakistan’s energy reform efforts.

• Germany’s Energiewende : Germany’s transition to renewable energy, known as “Energiewende,” has shown that a commitment to renewables and energy efficiency can reduce carbon emissions and create a sustainable energy future.
• China’s Renewable Energy Expansion : China’s aggressive investment in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind, demonstrates the potential for rapid growth in these sectors.
• Norway’s Hydroelectric Power : Norway’s extensive use of hydroelectric power provides a model for effective utilization of renewable energy sources, which Pakistan can also tap into given its geographical features.
• South Korea’s Nuclear Energy : South Korea’s experience in developing and managing nuclear power can offer insights into safe and efficient nuclear energy utilization.

By studying these case studies and adopting successful strategies, Pakistan can chart a more sustainable and resilient energy future.

Challenges and Barriers

In this we will delve into the challenges and barriers that impede Pakistan’s progress in addressing the energy crisis. Understanding these challenges is crucial to developing effective solutions.

Political instability, lack of consensus on energy policies, and reluctance to implement necessary reforms can hinder progress. Addressing these issues requires strong leadership and bipartisan cooperation.

The economic challenges associated with circular debt, subsidies, and financial mismanagement in the energy sector are significant hurdles. Resolving these issues will require careful financial planning and structural reforms.

The outdated infrastructure and technology in the energy sector need substantial upgrades. Embracing modern technology and innovation is vital to enhancing efficiency and reducing losses.

Engaging the public in energy conservation and sustainable practices is essential. Public awareness campaigns and education can foster a culture of responsible energy use.

Future Outlook

In the final we will explore the future outlook for Pakistan’s energy sector, highlighting anticipated improvements, the role of innovation and technology, and long-term energy sustainability goals.

Despite the formidable challenges, there is room for optimism regarding Pakistan’s energy future. Several developments are expected to improve the energy landscape in the coming years:

• Investment : Increasing domestic and foreign investments in the energy sector, coupled with better financial management, can help alleviate economic constraints and spur infrastructure development.
• Policy Reforms : Ongoing policy reforms and consistency in energy policies can provide a conducive environment for the private sector and facilitate the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
• Technological Advancements : The integration of advanced technologies, such as smart grids and energy storage solutions, can enhance the efficiency and reliability of energy distribution.
• International Support : Collaborations with other nations and international organizations can bring expertise, funding, and technical assistance to Pakistan’s energy projects.

Innovation and technology will play a pivotal role in shaping Pakistan’s energy sector:

• Renewable Energy Innovations : Advances in solar and wind energy technologies are making these sources more affordable and efficient, making them increasingly viable for Pakistan’s energy needs.
• Smart Grids and Energy Storage : Smart grid technology can improve the management and distribution of energy, while energy storage solutions can help mitigate supply challenges.
• Clean Energy Research : Ongoing research into cleaner and more efficient energy production methods can accelerate Pakistan’s transition towards a more sustainable energy mix.

Looking ahead, Pakistan must establish long-term sustainability goals for its energy sector:

• Reducing Emissions : Committing to lower greenhouse gas emissions through the increased use of renewables and more efficient energy generation methods.
• Energy Access for All : Ensuring universal access to reliable and affordable energy, particularly for the underprivileged, is a crucial long-term goal.
• Resource Diversification : A diversified energy mix that reduces reliance on fossil fuels and promotes renewables is pivotal for long-term sustainability.

The energy crisis in Pakistan is a complex challenge with profound implications. However, with a strategic approach that includes policy reforms, technological innovation, and international collaboration, Pakistan can transition towards a more sustainable, reliable, and efficient energy system that benefits its economy, society, and environment. It is imperative for the nation to work towards these goals to secure a brighter energy future for its citizens.

Welcome to the official author account of words.pk! I am a passionate writer and researcher who loves exploring the rich and diverse culture of Pakistan. Through my writing, I aim to showcase the beauty and complexity of this vibrant nation, from its history and traditions to its art, music, cuisine, and more. With years of experience in blogging, and content creation, I have honed my skills in storytelling and crafting compelling narratives that captivate readers

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay

This post is about the Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay. This Electricity in Pakistan Essay will cover all the important points that need to be covered. Energy is essential for all the activities of daily life and that is why its deficiency can have severe impacts on the lives of the people as well as the economy of the state. That is why it is considered to be one of the most significant fundamental rights of the people. It is the most important obligation of the government to provide the people of the state with the required capacity of Energy.

Pakistan Energy Sector: Pakistan is one of those countries which don’t have a very well-equipped and stable infrastructure for the Energy sector which is not developed properly that is one Major Problem of Pakistan and the core reason for which the country is facing severe and alarming energy crisis from the past one decade. The Government has not shown any positive intent and instead of planning for new projects of energy generation or shifting from traditional means to something new and more effective, they have relied on imposing the cost of the energy on the local people which has made it very difficult for the locals to pay the bills and hence, the problem is still their existing.

What Is Energy Crisis In Pakistan: The difference between the demand and the supply of energy is getting higher and higher which is even making the conditions worse. In the time span of 2009 and 2010, it was reported that the energy supply per capita availability of energy declined by 0.64% but in the last year which was 2012 the decline has reached almost 3.09%. in the modern scenario the energy consumption and energy supply gap is increasing from time to time as the current production of Energy in Pakistan is almost 15,000 to 20,000 Mega Watt but at the same the production is just 11, 500 to 13,000 Watt so the deficit of 4,000 to 5,000 Mega Watt exists which is considered to be a huge difference.

Pakistan Energy consumption is increasing to a huge extent and that is why it is not just relying on Electricity as there are a lot of Electricity crises in Pakistan too but at the same time they are also contributing in this regard of meeting the shortfall. These are some important points to include in the Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Sources of Energy in Pakistan:  Pakistan does have the leverage of not only depending on the electricity traditional means of the generation of power and energy but at the same time having many other sources the only need is to plan them properly and more practically so that they can be used for the purpose of energy production. It makes the perfect association to know about in the form of an Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Under the non-renewable resources we do have Petroleum products, fossil fuels, Coal, and Natural gas in Pakistan the contribution of various sources of power are as follows;

• Oil/Petroleum: 29.0%
• Electricity: 15.3%
• Coal: 10.4%

In renewable resources, we do have the hydropower system which can be increased and enhanced so that we can meet our demands and the shortfall can be decreased.

Current Hydropower stations:

• Tarbella Dam: 3,478 MW
• Ghazi Brotha: 1450 MW
• Mangla 1,000 MW
• Warsak 240 MW
• Chashma 184 MW

Potential Hydropower stations:

• Diamer-Bhasha Dam 4500 MW
• Munda Dam – Swat River in Mohamand Agency 740 MW
• Kalabagh Dam 2400-3600 MW
• Bunji Dam 5400 MW
• Dasu Dam 3800 MW

In the alternate solutions for meeting the demand and supply gap in Pakistan, we need to establish those means of energy production which are not that common in Pakistan, in this process we can shift from the traditional means of generating energy, which will also enable us to generate more energy and will also help us to prevent the reserves of the oil and gas in our country. The alternate means of generating energy in Pakistan are;

• Agricultural Biomass and Biodiesel

Energy Crises in Pakistan Causes and Consequences : The major cause of energy crisis in Pakistan is mainly due to the increasing population. Simple as that the population is increasing day by day in the state which is definitely increasing the demand for energy and that is increasing the demand-to-supply gap. Energy theft is also a curse which Pakistan is bearing in which people not only on domestic level but even commercially and industrially are doing energy theft in which they are consuming the energy on high levels but are not paying the concerned department and body for which that all energy is being drained in vein.

Recommendations & Solutions: The solutions to the energy crisis in Pakistan must be implemented and adopted on an emergency basis and the main solution to the problem is that the administration should shift to more modernized means of production so that they can increase the level of production and should meet the demand and at the same time the responsibility also lies on the people of the state that they should play their role in reducing the consumption and saving the energy so that Pakistan can be brought out of this alarming situation and from this threatening problem. These are some aspects that directly involve in Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Moin akhtar

I am committed to helping Pakistani students craft successful career paths by merging their individual passions with market trends. As a career counselor, we'll explore both well-established fields and modern industries to find the best fit for you. With personalized counseling and strategic planning, we aim to transform your educational journey into a thriving professional future.

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Energy Crisis In Pakistan And Its Possible Solutions, Causes and Effects

Pakistan continues to go through an energy crises which has only become more severe from time to time. It is not just slowing down the economy but making life hell for the majority of the citizens. The energy needs of Pakistan are around 15,000 to 20000 MW per day, however currently it is creating only around 11,500 MW, rendering a shortage of 4000 to 9000 MW per day. With time, situation may have improved with the inauguration of many new projects and power plants, however the overall problem remains the same. Here are some of the causes, effects, and solution to the energy crises faced by Pakistan:

Causes: • Inefficient Power Plants: Part of the reason, shortfall exists is inefficient and outdated power plants that are unable to generate electricity that meets the national demand. Moreover, due to cash crunch the plants are unable to operate at the optimum capacity, since they don’t have enough funds to buy the necessary amount of furnace oil.

• Electricity Theft: Electricity theft can be termed as the mother of all evils causing the energy crises. The inefficiencies of the transmission and distribution system, cause this theft to take place, increasing the cost of supplying electricity. Instead of curbing this, the supply companies simply shift the burden of cost to the paying customers. A staggering Rs12.35bn worth of losses were reported owing to electricity theft in the Punjab area, whereas Rs16.5bn in Sindh contributing to a total of Rs59.174b throughout Pakistan.

• Lack of Dams: Currently, the bulk of electricity being supplied comes from the hydroelectric plants and IPPs, both of whom heavily depend upon the availability of water in the dams. Therefore, whenever the water levels drop low, so does the electricity’s supply. Pakistan’s failure to construct a major dam after Tarbellawhich was in the seventies, has greatly exacerbated the problem. Just a few months ago, the water management authority – WAPDA announced that water capacity had fallen to 30%.

Effects: • Public Unrest: Prolonged outages of electricity as well as gas result in public unrest on a mass level creating chaos. This chaos then manifests itself into citizens coming out on streets and disturbing the law and order situation. Many such incidents have occurred, where outraged citizens caused loss of property as well as halting the economic activity. Moreover, many times students are unable to study for their exams, forcing them to hire Essay Writer Services online for their assigned assignments.

• Economic Loss: The capacity utilization which pertains to how much energy is utilized for production in factories, falls down to alarmingly low levels due to lack of energy, interruptions in supply. This renders Pakistan unable to export the surplus materials, forcing the country to import instead, resulting in the depletion of the foreign exchange reserves. Moreover, the Independent Power Plants, that require exorbitant sums to create energy for the purpose of attenuating the shortfall, are also draining the resources of the country since they are operated by foreign companies. In the long run, this hampering of economic growth results in a low GDP.

• Poverty: The closure of industry caused by energy failures results in the subsequent unemployment leading to high levels of poverty.In a country where already 30% of the population is living below the poverty line, this leads to further worsening of situation.

Solutions: • Building more Dams: It is high time that Pakistan invests in the construction of more dams, since the electricity demand is increasing every year and the current capacity of the dams is not enough in fulfilling that demand.

• Investing in Renewable Energy: Only renewable energy can provide sustained, clean, pollution free and environment friendly electricity, which includes hydro power, wind energy, solar energy and tidal energy. Due to the advantages offered by renewable energy which includes low cost, the world has made great strides in shifting from conventional to renewable energy. However, Pakistan continues to heavily rely on furnace oil to produce electricity.

• Curbing Electricity Theft: Electricity theft is the biggest impediment in the uninterrupted supply of electricity. Unless the government introduces large scale measures to curb this problem, by introducing strict penalties for the culprits, and getting them implemented, it will continue to be one of the major reasons contributing towards the energy crises. Such measures on the government’s part are the need of the day.

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Today's Paper | April 11, 2024

Energy crisis.

OUR political class’s strategic failures have once again brought us back to the days of relentless ‘load-shedding’. Yet, instead of making a sombre assessment of the failed policies that have brought back these days of misery, our politicians are obfuscating the facts by pointing fingers at each other.

The truth is, the current energy crisis was a long time in the making. It could have been better prepared for had policymakers made smarter decisions over the past decade. The country needed to have been put on track for greater self-sufficiency through increased use of indigenous and renewable resources, but instead, bad planning paved the path to disaster.

Read more : If markets tweak business hours, 3,500MW of energy can be saved, says Khawaja Asif

In its previous tenure, the PML-N had attempted to overcome the power shortages and plan for the future by inviting foreign investors and lenders to help establish a series of power projects which would offer them guaranteed returns. These plants are run mostly on imported fuel. The policy not only drastically increased Pakistan’s risk exposure to global supply shocks and adverse movements in international markets, it also created considerable surplus power generation capacity which had to be paid for in dollars even if it was never utilised.

Subsequently, the PTI government’s strategy to devalue the dollar to contain the current account deficit had the side effect of triggering a surge in electricity generation costs, which increased as the dollar rose sharply against the rupee. Distribution companies also played a role in exacerbating problems by failing to contain line losses and improve recoveries during either government’s tenure. Both governments also paid short shrift to renewable sources of energy like wind and solar, which Pakistan has ample potential to tap.

As fuel prices rose and the dollar strengthened over the past few months, electricity generation rapidly became more unaffordable. To top it off, stuck payments for power generation companies and shortages of fuel due to the PTI government’s failure to arrange sufficient stocks in time worsened the bad situation, leaving the entire system unable to meet increased summertime demand.

There is, unfortunately, no short-term solution to the crisis the people currently face. The incumbent government is cash-strapped and in no position to magically cure the power sector’s many structural issues. It is attempting to curtail demand with the restoration of a five-day workweek , but more will need to be done.

Read : Sweltering days, sleepless nights

The Covid-19 pandemic offered many lessons in work-from-home and hybrid arrangements, which can be reintroduced if residential areas can be guaranteed uninterrupted electricity. Another option would be to negotiate with traders to restrict commercial activities to daylight hours, which can help considerably in saving electricity.

For the long term, the political class urgently needs to work towards a multiparty consensus on the country’s long-term energy goals. It is clear no single party can provide the solution to the chronic problems that plague Pakistan’s energy sector.

Published in Dawn, June 8th, 2022

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Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan...

Published by admin on 28th September 2022

Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan

It is a fact that Pakistan is the state which is facing problems since its independence and unfortunately failed to find a relevant solution for these problems. One of the major problems of Pakistan is load-shedding, but it has increased for the last two decades. Other Countries of the world are moving towards enlightenment but Pakistan is still in dark. It feels so awkward to hear that Pakistan is an atomic state but couldn’t resolve this issue even in the 21st century.

The major cause of this issue is increasing demand, as the population of the country increasing day by day, it requires more electricity, but the government is failed to fill this gap. According to an estimated calculation published by essay writing service , our country needs 22000-24000 megawatt electricity and this demand is rapidly increasing with time, around 5% per year. Unfortunately, Pakistan is only able to produce not more than 18000-megawatt energy until now. Perhaps, the government claimed to produce more, but the reality is slightly different.

Why Pakistan is not succeeded in resolving this issue? There are several reasons behind it some of them are:

• Rising fuel prices/unavailability of inexpensive fuel:

. There are two sources of electricity, one is natural gas other is imported oil. Oil is always an expensive source for the power producer so they emphasize mainly natural gas, but nowadays they are facing the shortage of natural gas also which decreases the capacity of production. Coal is in abundance in Pakistan but due to the in-expertise, they are not utilizing it correctly. 

• High Electricity Demand:

This is a modern era, we have electronic gadgets all around us, and they are the biggest consumer of electricity. Many of the government building including General Assemblies consume a lot of electricity often do not pay their utility bills.

• Circular Debts:

This problem is not something new in Pakistan; electricity can be stolen anywhere by anyone easily. Although, the subsidy is given by the government to power Supply Company this is not enough for them to recover this major drawback.  At the time 20-30% of electricity is being stolen by the theft and it has become a big challenge to control.

• Lack of formation of new projects:

In the field of technology, Pakistan is lagging behind among most of the other countries of the world. The same issue is with power projects, the government is not interested in information on new projects, which will be an addition to the production. Every elected government mainly focused on a non-development program like a laptop scheme, etc.

Hydropower is one of the most inexpensive sources of producing electricity, but this idea is totally ignored by the current government. In the past, Parvez Musharraf worked on it, but later on, it could not be carried on by the next government. All developed countries including China, America, Germany and even India are producing a huge part of electricity by establishing the hydropower, solar and wind power plant. The government should take initiatives to install these projects in the country; they are cheap, durable and reliable.

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