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Economics Dissertation Topics

Published by Alvin Nicolas at January 11th, 2023 , Revised On April 16, 2024

The field of economics has changed entirely in recent times. Today, the field holds an extremely important place in every economy, with individual choices, spending, borrowing, production, occupations, markets, trading, employment, and a lot more being predicted and planned by economists.

Today, economists view economics from a modern and slightly different perspective than traditional economics. Different approaches in economics include perspectives like anthropology, sociology, geography, and various institutions.

Studying economics involving these perspectives provides a clearer view of the issues and problems related to the modern economic world. In contrast, focusing on the traditional economic approaches while selecting a topic will result in vague outcomes according to modern economics.

The most difficult task with respect to economics dissertations involves the  collection of data . Mostly the data required by the researcher must be in quantitative form. However, once data is collected, the researcher can focus on performing the analysis.

There are a number of economic perspectives that can be studied in detail. As your final project, you will want to select the most recent and relevant economics topic for your dissertation.

To help you get started with brainstorming for economics topic ideas, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your economics dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting  a brief research proposal  from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an  introduction  to the problem,  research question , aim and objectives,  literature review  along with the proposed  methodology  of research to be conducted.  Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  example dissertations to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

You can review step by step guide on how to write your dissertation.

Check our  example dissertation to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

2024 Economics Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the influence of price and brand on consumer preference during an economic recession: a case of the clothing market in greece.

Research Aim: The research will aim to examine the impact of prices and brands on consumer buying behaviour during an economic recession in Greece’s clothing market. During an economic crisis, not all types of products suffer the same consequences. During a recession, people are more sensible in their buying decisions, and they frequently continue to choose known product brands that meet their demands. The study will look at the impact of the recession on consumer purchasing preferences, taking into account variations in spending on various apparel brands based on price.

Topic 2: The financial and non-financial support of the family members in the growth of a successful entrepreneurship

Research Aim: The research will aim to investigate the importance of financial and non-financial support of family members in the growth of successful entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is a driving force in economic growth, social transformation, and organizational change. Private businesses (entrepreneurship) not only support a state’s social and economic growth but it also develops intellectual competition and innovation. Family members who are involved in business ventures can influence individuals’ goals to start new businesses, and they can also be considered as a means of economic and motivational strength.

Topic 3: The impact of transaction cost on economic development

Research Aim: The research will aim to explore the impact of transaction cost on the economic development of a country. The study will try to find the impact by using different methods and analyses. This article will investigate the difficulties of economic growth as they relate to transaction costs and how the latter produce various sorts of market failures. The study also explores several major contributions to the field of economic development, including market failure and growth barriers. Alternative perspectives on the failure of government and the market-government duality will also be examined.

Topic 4: What effect does oil price fluctuation have on business activity in oil-importing and exporting states?

Research Aim: The research will aim to find the influence of oil rate fluctuation on businesses of oil-importing and exporting countries. Change has a significant influence on the production costs of oil-importing countries and changes in pricing levels changes. At the same time, oil price variations have a significant impact on energy export profits and government budget revenues in energy-exporting economies.

Topic 5: The impact of gender inequality on work productivity and economic growth: A case study on developing countries

Research Aim: The research will aim to find the impact of gender inequality on work productivity and economic growth in developing countries. Gender inequality is not solely a concern in developing countries. Males earn more than women in practically every society. Differences in health, education, and negotiating power within marriage, on the other hand, tend to be bigger in countries with low Per capita income. Gender inequality in the office contributes to females’ lower socio-economic standing. Furthermore, such gender inequality may be associated with human resource rules and human resource related decision-making.

Topic 6: Research to identify the impacts of Coronavirus on the economy

Research Aim: This study will focus on identifying the impacts of coronavirus on the global economy.

Topic 7: Research to study the impacts of Coronavirus on the real estate sector

Research Aim: This research aims at identifying the impacts of coronavirus on the real estate sector. Is real estate a better option for investment during COVID-19?

Topic 8: Research to study the impacts of Coronavirus on the stock market

Research Aim: This research aims at identifying the impacts of coronavirus on the stock market.

Topic 9: Research to identify the impacts of Coronavirus on banking and the future of banking after the pandemic

Research Aim: This research aims at identifying the impacts of coronavirus on banking and the future of banking after the pandemic. What are the predictions? What challenges may come across? How to overcome those challenges?

Dissertation Topics on Economics 2023

Topic 1: economic expansion in bioenergy: a case study.

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct a case study on the economic expansion in bioenergy

Topic 2: Factors responsible for job creation and job destruction in the UK

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the factors responsible for job creation and job destruction in the UK.

Topic 3: Impacts of wars on the economy of both nations

Research Aim: This research aims to address how do wars impact the economy of both nations?

Topic 4: The role of banks in the economy of a country

Research Aim:  This research aims to highlight the role of Banks in the economy of a country. Students can choose any country to conduct the study.

Topic 5: Is an unhealthy country considered an emerging country?

Research Aim:  This research will answer the question: Is an unhealthy country considered a poor country?

Dissertation Topics Related to Economic Geography

Economic geography studies human economic activities with respect to various conditions such as location, distribution, production, consumption, exchange of resources, etc. Thus, studying the availability of all these resources, their development, and utilization is the main subject matter of economic geography.

In addition to studying these resources and their relationship with human economic activities, economic geography also helps study the interaction of these resources and variables with respect to nature and economic activities.

Economic geography is studied within different regions and localities in order to assess various human economic activities. Here are some economic geography dissertation topics to help you explore this field.

Topic 1: Role of local ethics and culture in shaping entrepreneurial economic development in various businesses.

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of culture and ethics in shaping economic entrepreneurial attitudes in different fields of business.

Topic 2: Diversity in entrepreneurial approaches brought up by emigrants in the economics of a place: A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will discuss whether entrepreneurial approaches be exported when emigrants move to a new place.

Topic 3: Assessing factors involved in facilitating knowledge transfer in a specific locality or place

Research Aim: This research will understand the various factors that play a role in transferring knowledge from one place or locality to another.

Topic 4: Economic opportunities provided within local boundaries. A case study of any specific area

Research Aim: This study will talk about the economic opportunities provided by local boundaries. This dissertation can be customised according to an area/region of your choice.

Topic 5: To discuss the role of the “European regional policy” in shaping or modifying places in the UK

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of European regional policy in shaping and modifying UK places.

Topic 6: Location of top IT firms in the UK, the role of location on economics linked to a particular firm

Research Aim: This study will assess the economic geography of top IT firms in the UK that are linked to different firms.

Topic 7: Causes of regional diversity. Analysis and comparison between the richest and poorest places of the UK

Research Aim: This will be a comparative study between the richest and poorest places in the UK based on regional diversity.

Topic 8: Economics and expansion in bioenergy: A Case Study

Research Aim: This study will talk about economics and expansion in bioenergy, and a specific case will be under analysis.

Topic 9: Economic modifications faced by emigrants, causes and impacts

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various economic modifications that emigrants have to face and will also assess its causes and impacts.

Topic 16: A critical analysis of diversity in entrepreneurial attitudes in rural and urban areas

Research Aim: This will be a critical study that will assess diversity in entrepreneurial attitudes in both rural and urban areas.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service!

Dissertation Topics on Microeconomics

This branch of economics deals with economic perspectives on an individual level. It takes into account the allocation of various resources that are limited in nature. Different theories of microeconomics can be applied to markets where different products are bought and sold out.

In order to complete your graduation program, you will have to select the right economics topic that not only interests you but is relevant in today’s world. The suggested topics for you to choose from are listed below:

Topic 1: Difference in consumer attitudes in the UK over the past 15 years – Critical analysis of customer behaviour trends.

Research Aim: This research will compare the consumer attitude in the UK over the past 15 years and will study the trends.

Topic 2: Understanding to what extent does the concept of oligopoly exists in markets of the UK – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will first talk about oligopoly, and will then build and critically discuss how this concept exists in the UK market.

Topic 3: Laws and their impact on British firms.

Research Aim: This study will talk about the various laws in the UK that have an impact on various industries as a whole.

Topic 4: “European regional policy” and its effects on British small and medium enterprises

Research Aim: This research will study the European regional policy and the impacts this has on SMEs in the UK.

Topic 5: To discuss specific traits of the UK innovation organisation

Research Aim:  This research will understand the various traits of UK organisations that innovate.

Topic 6: Study of the characteristics of the energy market in the UK – A microeconomic approach

Research Aim: This study will undertake a microeconomic approach in order to understand the characteristics of the energy market in the UK.

Topic 7: Common traits of the top internet technology firms in the US – Analysis of the approaches adopted by different successful technology firms

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various traits of leading internet firms in the US and will analyse their different approaches

Topic 8: How is the concept of “economic convergence” linked to salary levels in the United States? – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will critically discuss economic convergence and how it is linked to salary levels in the US.

Topic 9: A Discussion on the use and role of various “pricing models” in making investment decisions.

Research Aim: This research will analyze the various pricing models that companies use to make decisions with respect to their investment.

Topic 10: Analysing salary inequalities in the United States and the forces behind such inequalities? – A Critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will talk about an important issue, i.e., salary inequalities in the US, and will also discuss the various forces that drive such inequalities.

Dissertation Topics on Employment Economics

Employment is a very important aspect that is studied in economics. Employment is interconnected with other academic subjects as well and affects people’s finances, which further determines their type of relationship with their environment or society.

Moreover, with the passage of time, technological advancements in various fields have impacted the labor market, which directly influenced the employment rate.  Dissertation topics  related to the field of employment economics are listed as under:

Topic 1: Factors responsible for the job creation and job destruction in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will talk about the different factors that are responsible for job creation and destruction in the United Kingdom.

Topic 2: Analysing to what extent the concept of self-employment prevails in the United Kingdom – Discuss the factors that determine it

Research Aim: This research will determine the extent to which the concept of self-employment prevails in the UK. Furthermore, the factors determining self-employment will also be explored.

Topic 3: Link between minimum wages and British employment. A critical analysis

Research Aim: This study will critically analyze the link between wages minimum wages and employment in Britain.

Topic 4: Understanding In what ways technological advancements have paved the way for a rise in British employment levels

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various ways through which technological advancements have helped increase employment in the British economy.

Topic 5: Exploring the value of labour in the United Kingdom– Skilled or unskilled labour? A Critical Analysis

Research Aim: This study will talk about the value of both types of labour, skilled and unskilled, in the UK. A critical analysis will be conducted as to which type of labour is more in demand in the economic system.

Topic 6: Analysing the levels and prevalence of self-employment in various parts of Europe. An Analysis of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will discuss and analyse the levels and prevalence of self-employment in various parts across Europe. Special attention will be given to the UK in the study to understand the self-employment system.

Topic 7: In what ways does immigration affects British employment levels and productivity? Discuss

Research Aim: This research will talk about the various ways through which immigration affects British employment levels and productivity.

Topic 8: How can professional training impact British employment? Discuss

Research Aim: This study will talk about the impact of professional training on employment in the UK. The research will discuss if the impact was negative or positive.

Topic 9: Analysing the impact of gender inequality in employment on economic growth in the UK

Research Aim: This research will analyse the impact of gender inequality in employment on economic growth in the UK.

Topic 10: Economic productivity and Innovation – Are they both related? A study of the UK services industry

Research Aim: This research will help understand the relationship (if any) between economic productivity and innovation. The UK Services industry will be analyzed.

Dissertation Topics on Economic Sociology

This field refers to the study of sociological aspects from an economic perspective. Social networks are also one of the more important features in the economic world because they can contribute greatly to promoting a particular brand.

Different social gatherings are a source to highlight a particular industry, firm, and even a private setup. They can contribute greatly to building successful businesses. Following are some economic sociology dissertation topics for you to choose from:

Topic 1: Exploring Innovation Activities for the promotion of a particular firm/industry/brand

Research Aim: This research will talk about all the innovative activities that take place while promoting a brand or a company in an industry. This topic can be customised according to a brand/company of your choosing.

Topic 2: Understanding the role of families in funding a particular firm

Research Aim: This research will talk about the family funding of businesses, the whole process and how it takes place. You can choose an industry of your choice to base your dissertation on.

Topic 3: Can a blend of different cultures contribute to increasing the level of productivity? Evidence from a UK firm

Research Aim : This research will discuss how various cultures contribute to increasing productivity levels. A UK firm will be chosen for this research.

Topic 4: Social capital plays its role in the rural areas in the UK – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will talk about social capital and its role in the rural areas of the UK.

Topic 5: Youth as one of the biggest supports in the promotion of economic agents

Research Aim: This research will help understand the relationship (if any) between economic productivity and innovation. The UK services industry will be analysed.

Topic 6: Exploring the role of university networks in shaping entrepreneurial behaviours and actions

Research Aim: This study will help explore the role of university networks in shaping entrepreneurial actions and behaviours.

Topic 43: Role of social entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of social entrepreneurship in the UK and how it has emerged.

Topic 8: Diverse culture and productivity enhancement – How are the two related?

Research Aim: This study will talk about whether diverse culture has an impact on productivity enhancement in the UK or not.

Topic 9: Exploring the Impact of social networks on the success of Brands

Research Aim: This study will talk about the impact of social networks on the success of brands and how they impact businesses. You can choose a brand for this dissertation.

Topic 10: Understanding the ‘peer’ factor in setting up businesses

Research Aim: Setting up a business involves various factors, and an essential one is a support from peers. This research will explore this aspect of support when starting a business and the impact it has.

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Dissertation Topics on Institutional Economics

Institutional economics helps in understanding the role of institutions in shaping economic behaviour. Certain institutions promote certain values, beliefs and norms, and they impact the public in a certain way.

These institutions can affect the economics of a certain region and help shape economic life and behaviour. Institutional economics is still an emerging field. Following are some institutional economics dissertation topics that you can base your dissertation on.

Topic 1: Assessing the factors behind the power of a successful firm. How is it built?

Research Aim: This research will discuss the various factors that help companies build power in the industry and impact the economy.

Topic 2: Analysing the impact of cultural mix on the organisation of firms in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will analyse the impact of diverse cultures on organisations in the UK.

Topic 3: Evaluating the role of bureaucracy in the productivity levels of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will help in evaluating the role of bureaucracy on productivity levels in the UK.

Topic 4: Understanding various methods to ensure economic efficiency in the property markets of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will understand the different ways through which economic efficiency is ensured in the UK property markets.

Topic 5: Impacts of transaction costs on economic development?

Research Aim: This research will evaluate how economic development is impacted by transaction costs.

Topic 6: Analysing the major forces operating behind the concept of control and ownership in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will help analyse the major forces that control and own institutions in the UK and how they impact the economy.

Topic 7: Traits of British managers and investors. A Comparative analysis

Research Aim: This will be an interesting study as it will talk about the various traits of British managers and investors.

Topic 8: Role of educational aspects in entrepreneurship

Research Aim: This research will explore the role of education concerning entrepreneurship, i.e. how does education help build entrepreneurs, which in turn benefits the economy.

Topic 9: The concept of latent entrepreneurship – A comparison between the United Kingdom and Europe

Research Aim: This study will understand the concept of latent entrepreneurship by comparing the UK environment with that of Europe.

Topic 10: Is the profit of a firm dependent on its size? Evidence from the manufacturing firms in the UK

Research Aim: This research will help in understanding whether the profit of a company is dependent on the business’ size or not. The UK Manufacturing industry will be explored.

Dissertation Topics on Environmental Economics

Environment and economics share a unique and close relationship. The environment can affect economics in a good or bad way. There are various environmental economic issues that should be addressed. Following are some of the pressing issues pertaining to environmental economics that you can choose as your dissertation topic.

Topic 1: To what extent is the environment responsible for shaping business behaviours? A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will talk about the extent to which the environment is responsible for building business behaviours.

Topic 2: Economics in relation to biodiversity and nature conservation. An evidence-based study

Research Aim: This research will discuss economics in relation to biodiversity and nature conservation.

Topic 3: Assessing the role of NGO’s and organizations to promote a healthy environment through fundraising programs

Research Aim: This research will help in assessing the role of NGOs and organisations in promoting healthy environments through various fundraising programs.

Topic 4: Willingness to pay for various recycling programs – A case study of the United Kingdom.

Research Aim : This research will help understand the different recycling programs by evaluating a UK-based case study.

Topic 5: Incentives regarding land and water management – A case study of the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will talk about various incentives relating to land and water management. A UK-based case study will be chosen.

Topic 6: Economic value of historical places: A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will talk about the economic value of historical places and will present a critical analysis.

Topic 7: In which field is it cheapest to reduce or cut carbon emissions? Discuss.

Research Aim: This research will talk about the impacts of carbon emissions and will discuss in which field it will be cheapest to reduce or eliminate such emissions.

Topic 8: Ethanol production from an economic perspective. Discuss.

Research Aim: This research will help in exploring ethanol production with respect to economics.

Topic 9: Environmental improvements in regards to locational differences in communities Discuss in an economic approach

Research Aim: This research will present various environmental improvements with respect to locational differences in communities.

Topic 10: Climate change in relation to economics. Discuss

Research Aim: This research will talk about an important issue, i.e. climate change and the impact it has on economics.

Dissertation Topics on Regional Development

Economic growth can also be studied at a regional level. This field considers economic perspectives on a smaller level with a focus on trade between regions. Suggestions for dissertation topics in this field are listed as follows:

Topic 1: Evaluating the link between profit and regional development?

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the link between profit and regional development with respect to economics.

Topic 2: Assessing the “regional development policy” in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This study will talk about the regional development policy in the UK.

Topic 3: Discussing the role of learning or knowledge gaining involved in regional development?

Research Aim: This research will explore the role of knowledge and learning that helps promote regional development.

Topic 4: Assessing the existence of location theories that contribute towards the development and understanding of regional development

Research Aim: This research will assess the existence of locational theories that help contribute towards the development and understanding of regional development.

Topic 5: Evaluating the role that technology plays in regional development? A UK case study

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the role that technology plays in promoting regional development.

Topic 6: Exploring entrepreneurship and its regional aspects in the United Kingdom

Research Aim: This research will help explore entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship network with respect to regional development in the UK.

Topic 7: Role of Institutional setups in regional development

Research Aim: This study will talk about the role of institutional setups in regional development.

Topic 8: Assessing the relationship between unemployment and entrepreneurship in the light of evidence from British relationship

Research Aim: This research will assess the relationship between unemployment and entrepreneurship in the UK.

Find 100s of dissertation topics for other research areas.

Topic 9: In what ways the UK and the European firms are different in terms of innovation – A critical analysis

Research Aim: This research will help in understanding the various ways in which the UK and European firms are different with respect to innovation.

Topic 10: Assessing the role of regional co-operation in developing sustainable advantage

Research Aim: This research will help in assessing the role of regional cooperation in developing sustainable advantage amongst regions

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Important Notes

As a student of economics looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing economics theories – i.e., to add value and interest in your research topic.

The field of economics is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like civil engineering ,  construction ,  law , engineering management , healthcare , mental health , artificial intelligence , tourism , physiotherapy , sociology , management , marketing and nursing . That is why it is imperative to create a project management dissertation topic that is articular, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in  writing your dissertation  as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best economics dissertation topics that not only fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper but also adds to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and can also be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample economics dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Economics Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

  • A Title Page
  • Acknowledgments
  • Declaration
  • Abstract: A summary of the research completed
  • Table of Contents
  • Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation  can also be added to this chapter.
  • Literature Review :  This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic, in light of  research questions  to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area while identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic, and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
  • Methodology:  The  data collection  and  analysis  methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter which usually includes  research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and  data analysis strategy .
  • Findings and Analysis:  Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include  graphs ,  charts, and  tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
  • Discussion  and  Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter, and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section is to establish the link between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
  • References:  Make sure to complete this in accordance with your University’s requirements
  • Bibliography
  • Appendices:  Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to  complete the dissertation  but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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How to find economics dissertation topics.

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130 Excellent Economics Research Topics To Consider

Table of Contents

Are you an economics student searching for good topics for your research paper? If yes, then keep on reading this blog. To make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested a list of the best economics research topics on various areas associated with the subject. In addition to that, we have also presented a brief overview of economics research paper topic selection and writing.

Quickly explore the entire list and choose any ideal topic for composing your economics thesis or dissertation.

Economics Research Paper Topic Selection and Writing

Have your professor asked you to submit an economics research paper? If yes, then topic selection is the first step you should do. In case, your supervisors had not suggested any research ideas, make sure to choose a unique economics research topic that you are interested in. The topic you choose should be understandable for you and your readers, and it should also have a wide research scope with the necessary information for crafting a comprehensive research paper or essay.

After you have selected a research topic for your economics assignment, sketch an outline with the research ideas that you have gathered. Then, with the help of the essay outline you have prepared, draft the research paper in a well-structured manner by including the essential elements such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.

The introduction paragraph of your research paper should have a catchy opening sentence, brief background information on the topic, and a strong thesis statement addressing the purpose of your research paper. After the introduction, in the body paragraphs, you should include innovative topic sentences and explain your arguments with supporting evidence in a way to persuade your reader. Then, you should finally close your research paper with an engaging conclusion that contains a brief summary of the main points.

List of the Best Economics Research Paper Topics

You may think that it is easy to choose a research topic for your economics research paper. But actually, it is not. As economics is a complex and broad subject, choosing a perfect research topic from it is a daunting task.

If you are asked to write an economics research paper or essay, then you can prefer to choose a topic from economics research areas such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, behavioral economics, agricultural economics, development economics, financial economics, and so on.

Here, we have sorted different categories of economics topics and have recommended a list of excellent economics research topic ideas for you to consider. Go through the entire list and pick a topic that is ideal for writing academic papers as per your instructor’s requirements.

Economics Research Topics

Agricultural Economics Research Topics

  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture.
  • Agricultural and resource economics.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels.
  • Analysis of food security and poverty status among households in Ehime Mbano
  • Role of bank loans and credit facility in financing Nigerian agriculture sector: a case study of Nigeria agricultural cooperative and rural development bank
  • Evaluation of the impact of micro-finance banks on the South African agriculture sector
  • How poultry farming is becoming a veritable tool for the economic empowerment of South Africa?
  • Critical analysis of the problems and prospects of agriculture financing in rural India

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

  • What does the economy of trust mean?
  • How does the brain change when a person is striking a great deal?
  • The impact of economic stability on the social life of a person
  • The buying capacity and gender
  • How does race relate to economic power?
  • Big data and its implications for behavioral economics
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.
  • Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

Development Economics Research Topics

  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies
  • The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies
  • The problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Investigate the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • Budgeting and decision-making by low-income earners in emerging economics
  • The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development of economic perspective.
  • Compare and contrast the impact of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation on a country’s economy
  • Discuss the impact of multinational commodity trading through the perspective of development economics
  • Discuss the concepts of mercantilism, linear stages of growth model, economic nationalism, and structural-change theory
  • Investigate the relationship between unemployment and fluctuations in national income
  • Compare and contrast the economic patterns of villages across Papua New Guinea

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

  • Explain the energy markets’ economic potential.
  • How does global warming affect economic growth?
  • How technological advancement leads to economic growth
  • Evolution of economic institutions concerning climate change
  • Cost-benefit analysis of the regulation of the environment
  • The economic perspectives of the distribution of natural resources across boundaries
  • The relationship between financial subsidies and the generation of eco-friendly products
  • Detailed analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System
  • Why it’s important to analyze the economics of clean drinking water
  • How wildlife protection affects the economy

Read more: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Financial Economics Research Topics

  • Risk-taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020
  • Stock market overreaction.

Health Economics Research Ideas

  • How do chronic diseases affect the workforce and the economy?
  • How can public hospitals optimize their revenue collection?
  • The economics of the pharmaceutical industry
  • How an unhealthy country translates into a poor country
  • Is the world’s hunger affected by economics?
  • How does perfect competition work in the pharmaceutical world?
  • How does an infectious disease outbreak affect the economy?
  • Is health insurance important?
  • How is the economy affected by a smoking ban?

Research Paper Topics on International Trade

  • What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?
  • The importance of international trade in developing countries
  • The relationship between economic growth and international trade
  • The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK
  • To what extent does a currency union affect trade?
  • The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export.
  • To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from trade liberalization exaggerated?
  • Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact
  • The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages
  • The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Global recession and factors that contribute to it.
  • The relationship between Internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace.
  • The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in your country.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • What should our government do to minimize the risks of future default?
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis .
  • US Market Liquidity and Macroeconomics.
  • The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • Banks and their role in the economy.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics.
  • State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
  • The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms
  • A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world
  • The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in your country.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • The implications of Internet banking on bank profitability.

Read more: Best Macroeconomics Research Topics and Ideas for Students

Microeconomics Research Topics

  • Explain how competition influences the price.
  • Opportunity costs explained from a microeconomics perspective
  • Inflation sources and consequences explained
  • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
  • The connection between the minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Perfect competition in microeconomics
  • Theories in microeconomics
  • The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget
  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
  • Explain the balance between supply and demand in microeconomics
  • Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
  • Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
  • How does the stock market work?
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty.
  • How company mergers and dissolutions impact the economy
  • The role of tax collection agencies in microeconomics
  • Different microeconomic models and how they face the effect of industry conditions

A Few More Microeconomics Research Ideas

  • How exactly does Uber fit into the economy of trust?
  • How does a person’s brain alter when they hit a big deal?
  • missing practical human insights from big data and how this affects the economy.
  • explaining how supply and demand are balanced in microeconomics
  • Changes in economic institutions with regard to climate change
  • Effects of greenhouses on economic growth
  • Effects of climate change on economic growth
  • Analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System in great detail
  • Is resource management for waste scarce? A microeconomics explanation of opportunity costs
  • Effects of wildlife protection on the economy

Interesting Economics Research Topics

  • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
  • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
  • Discuss the Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
  • Explain the effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
  • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
  • Explain the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation.
  • Discuss the effects of income inequality on social mobility.
  • How does tax reform impact business investment?
  • Explain the role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
  • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?

From the list of economics research topics recommended in this blog, choose any topic of your choice and craft a top-quality research paper or essay. It is not necessary that you need to use the suggested topic as it is, you can also modify the research topic and write your academic paper. In case, you are unsure how to select the right topic and write a persuasive economics research paper, get in touch with us immediately.

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101 Top Economics Thesis Topics 2024 Ideas

An economics thesis is an academic research document that delves into various aspects of economic theory, analysis, and policy. It typically represents the culmination of a student’s exploration, understanding, and critical analysis of economic concepts and their real-world applications.

Introduction to Economics Thesis:

Purpose and scope:.

An economics thesis aims to investigate, analyze, and contribute original insights to economic theories, phenomena, or policies. It may focus on microeconomics , macroeconomics , econometrics, economic history, development economics, environmental economics, or other specialized areas within the field.

Key Components:

  • Research Question: The thesis usually revolves around a central research question or hypothesis that guides the investigation.
  • Literature Review: Reviewing existing economic literature is essential to contextualize the research and identify gaps or areas for further exploration.
  • Data and Methodology: Depending on the nature of the thesis, it may involve empirical analysis, theoretical modeling, econometric techniques, or a combination of these methods.
  • Analysis and Findings: Presenting and interpreting research findings, which could include statistical results, economic models, or empirical observations.
  • Discussion and Conclusion: Analyzing the implications of the findings, discussing limitations, suggesting policy implications, and summarizing the overall contributions of the research.

Importance in Academics:

  • Demonstration of Skills: An economics thesis showcases a student’s ability to conduct independent research, analyze data, apply economic theories, and present coherent arguments.
  • Contribution to Knowledge: It contributes to the existing body of economic knowledge by exploring new concepts, providing empirical evidence, or offering alternative viewpoints.
  • Preparation for Further Study or Career: For students pursuing higher education or careers in economics, a thesis serves as a valuable academic achievement and preparation for advanced study or professional endeavors.

Diverse Research Areas:

  • Macroeconomic Analysis: Topics can include monetary policy, fiscal policy, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, etc.
  • Microeconomic Analysis: Focuses on individual behavior, markets, competition, consumer behavior, firm behavior, etc.
  • Applied Economics: Investigates economic issues in specific industries, regions, or sectors, such as healthcare, finance, labor markets, environmental economics, etc.
  • Econometrics and Quantitative Analysis: Employs statistical methods to analyze economic data and test economic theories.

Creating an extensive list of 101 economics thesis topics involves covering various subfields and topics within economics. Here’s a diverse range of potential research areas and thesis topics across different branches of economics:

Macroeconomics and Monetary Policy

  • Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms
  • Analysis of Inflation Dynamics and Control Measures
  • Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade
  • Economic Effects of Government Debt Accumulation
  • Financial Market Development and Economic Stability
  • Income Inequality and Macroeconomic Performance
  • Fiscal Policy Multipliers and Economic Stimulus
  • Economic Consequences of Deflation
  • Optimal Currency Areas and Monetary Unions

Microeconomics and Market Analysis

  • Consumer Behavior Analysis in Different Markets
  • Price Discrimination and Market Efficiency
  • Game Theory Applications in Oligopoly Markets
  • Market Power and Competition Policy
  • Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Market Structures
  • Behavioral Economics in Decision-Making
  • Labor Market Discrimination and Wage Inequality
  • Economics of Information and Asymmetric Information
  • Industry Analysis and Competitive Strategies
  • Economics of Network Effects and Platform Markets

Development Economics and International Trade

  • Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth
  • Trade Liberalization and Economic Development
  • Poverty Alleviation Strategies and Programs
  • Remittances and Economic Development in Developing Countries
  • Sustainable Development Goals and Economic Policy
  • Impact of Globalization on Income Distribution
  • Foreign Aid Effectiveness and Economic Development
  • Trade Policies and Export-led Growth Strategies
  • Technology Transfer and Economic Development
  • Migration and its Economic Effects on Sending and Receiving Countries

Environmental Economics and Sustainability

  • Economics of Climate Change Mitigation Policies
  • Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Natural Resources
  • Renewable Energy Economics and Policy Analysis
  • Environmental Regulations and Economic Impact
  • Economic Instruments for Pollution Control
  • Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns
  • Economics of Water Resource Management
  • Circular Economy Models and Waste Management
  • Biodiversity Conservation and Economic Incentives
  • Carbon Pricing and Emissions Trading Systems

Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making

  • Nudge Theory and Behavioral Interventions
  • Time Preferences and Implications for Economic Behavior
  • Prospect Theory and Risky Decision-Making
  • Behavioral Economics in Public Policy Design
  • Social Preferences and Altruism in Economic Decision-Making
  • Behavioral Biases in Financial Decision-Making
  • Impact of Framing and Anchoring on Consumer Choices
  • Rationality and Irrationality in Economic Decision-Making
  • Incentive Structures and Behavioral Responses
  • Behavioral Economics in Health and Wellness

Financial Economics and Corporate Finance

  • Asset Pricing Models and Market Anomalies
  • Financial Crises and Regulatory Responses
  • Corporate Governance and Firm Performance
  • Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance
  • Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and Stock Market Behavior
  • Behavioral Finance and Investor Decision-Making
  • Derivatives Market and Risk Management Strategies
  • Financial Inclusion and Access to Finance
  • Mergers and Acquisitions in Financial Markets
  • Microfinance and Economic Development

Labor Economics and Human Capital

  • Impact of Education on Economic Growth
  • Labor Market Segmentation and Income Inequality
  • Gender Wage Gap and Equal Pay Policies
  • Technological Change and Labor Market Dynamics
  • Minimum Wage Policies and Employment Effects
  • Economics of Unemployment and Labor Market Policies
  • Human Capital Investment and Economic Returns
  • Skill Mismatch and Labor Market Outcomes
  • Aging Population and Labor Force Participation
  • Economics of Immigration and Labor Market Integration

Health Economics and Public Health Policy

  • Economic Analysis of Healthcare Systems
  • Health Insurance and Access to Healthcare Services
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Public Health Interventions
  • Healthcare Expenditure and Economic Growth
  • Economics of Pharmaceutical Industry and Pricing
  • Behavioral Economics in Health-related Decision-Making
  • Public Health Policies and Disease Prevention
  • Health Inequality and Socioeconomic Status
  • Mental Health Economics and Policy Implications
  • Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Economics

Regional and Urban Economics

  • Urbanization and Economic Development
  • Impact of Infrastructure Development on Regional Growth
  • Housing Market Dynamics and Policy Interventions
  • Regional Disparities and Convergence
  • Economics of Transportation and Mobility
  • Urban Planning and Economic Efficiency
  • Local Government Finance and Fiscal Policies
  • Innovation Clusters and Regional Competitiveness
  • Smart Cities and Technology Integration
  • Rural Development Strategies and Policies

International Economics and Globalization

  • Global Value Chains and Trade Networks
  • Economics of International Capital Flows
  • Global Economic Governance and Institutions
  • Impact of Trade Agreements on Economic Growth
  • Economic Effects of Protectionism and Tariffs
  • Currency Crises and International Financial Stability
  • Economic Integration and Regional Cooperation
  • Emerging Markets and Economic Resilience
  • Economic Diplomacy and Bilateral Relations
  • International Labor Mobility and Economic Effects
  • Economic Consequences of Global Pandemics and Health Crises

These 101 economics thesis topics encompass a wide spectrum of economic theories, policies, and real-world applications. Students and researchers can explore these topics, delve deeper into specific areas, and contribute valuable insights to the ever-evolving field of economics.

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Economics Dissertation Topics

Economics is about making choices in the face of scarcity and uncertainty and ensuring that resource allocation is effectively and efficiently done. What was popularised by writers, researchers and philosophers such as Adam Smith in the 1770s, has become a field with significant relevance and importance in today’s society that is highly financialised and globalised. Dating back to medieval scholastics as well as literature published back in the 15th and 18th century, through the 19th century, the concerns of economics have largely focused on aspects such as choices of individuals, borrowing, money, consumption and production, occupations and employment, markets, trade, pricing of assets, taxes, and most recently human behaviour in relation to economic decisions.

There are multitudes of research studies, within the existing literature, that have been conducted in relation to the above concerns and many of these have resulted in a number of models that attempt to provide possible explanations to real world problems. As the world continues to evolve with the advent of technological advancements that have increased the pace of transformation and globalisation, new areas in economics have emerged as worthwhile research targets. The following are possible economics dissertation topics to choose from for your academic research project in economics:

Economic Geography Dissertation Topics

Economic sociology dissertation topics, institutional economics dissertation topics, microeconomics dissertation topics, macroeconomics dissertation topics, regional development dissertation topics.

  • Employment Economics Dissertation Topics

Financial Economics Dissertation Topics

This is the area in economics academic literature that is concerned with the role of geographic location and place with the economical outcomes. It focuses on describing and analyzing patterns and trends in human behavior and activity to gain understanding of the processes and drivers that shape and affect the economic and cultural landscapes. Within regions and localities, there are great dynamics that shape the nature and extent of economic activity. Below are some suggestions for economics dissertation topics on economic geography:

  • The impact of local and regional cultures on shaping entrepreneurial economic development.
  • Can entrepreneurial attitude be exported? The role of emigrants in introducing new entrepreneurial attitudes.
  • Differences of entrepreneurial behaviour in rural and urban areas.
  • Is there any relationship between mature industries dominating small towns and their local cultural factors?
  • The role of local culture in promoting regional innovation networks.
  • National, regional and local policies to support local clusters: opportunities.
  • How can policy support the creation of a local cluster?
  • Are networks affected by local proximity? Differences between co-localised and dispersed networks.
  • The likelihood impact of Brexit on policy outcomes that shape the local economy in UK cities.
  • A model for the development of information and communication technology incubators in the UK. Analysis of the concentration of Top 50 IT companies.
  • What is causing regional divergence? An analysis of the richest and poorest regions in the UK.
  • The economic geography of recession. Difference between regional and city economics in the UK.
  • Why are housing built in flood-prone coastal areas?
  • Understanding educational progression at the local level: A comparison of the North and South cities in the UK.
  • How COVID has contributed to house price volatility in various cities in the UK.
  • How the COVID lockdown has affected social life of big cities.
  • Will coronavirus cause a big city exodus?

Economic sociology refers to sociological aspects influencing the economic indicators and their relationship with social outcomes. It is the study of how the material conditions of life are produced and reproduced through social processes and broadly covers the sociology of markets and the sociology of consumptions. Possible economics dissertation topics in this area include:

  • The role of social networks in supporting innovation activities in mature industries.
  • The financial and non-financial support of family in the development of successful entrepreneurship.
  • The private network as the facilitator of the firm start-up.
  • Exploring the differences between trust and power in local productive systems.
  • Social contracts and peer-pressure as the source of traditional industry development in the UK.
  • Can cultural mix increase productivity in creative industries? Evidence from the UK.
  • The role of social and intellectual capital in rural places in the UK.
  • Is social capital a critical factor in the British creative industries?
  • How can universities take advantage of social networks to induce entrepreneurial action among their students?
  • The role and contribution of social entrepreneurship in the UK.
  • The economic impact of migration from different regions of the world to the UK. Comparative analysis between the EU and the non-EU migration.
  • Is the relationship between economic and social development linear?
  • The convergence of economic systems in the wake of globalisation and their implications on the social development across developed, emerging and developing national economies.

Institutional Economics relates to a variety of economics traditions that are concerned with social institutions which are linked to consumption, distribution and production of goods and services as well as the underlying corresponding social relations. In essence, Institutional Economics has a relatively broad inquiry scope and is considered to have relatively close ties with other disciplines such as anthropology, economic sociology, psychology, economic history, behavioural economics, behavioural finance, physical science, management and business studies, and nowadays neuro, cognitive and brain science. This implies that there are various dissertation topics that can fall under the Institutional Economics bracket; some of these include the following.

  • An assessment of the implications of Institutional Economics methodologies for the analysis of the property market.
  • A study of how the theoretical assumptions of the New Institutional Economics’ (NIE) micro analytical level influence a firm’s choice of governance structures.
  • How do habits and routines affect productivity? The case of (an industry).
  • How does the culture mix impact on the organisation of firms in the UK?
  • Resilience to economic shrinking in an emerging economy: the role of social capabilities.
  • Financial constraint, trust, and export performances: The case of UK SMEs.
  • Efficiency in the property market in the UK: An institutional perspective.
  • Transaction costs and economic development.
  • A resource-based theory analysis to firm co-operation.
  • How can transaction costs economics account for inter-firm collaboration?
  • Ownership and control in the UK: An institutional analysis.
  • Institutions and policies of economic freedom: different effects on income and growth.
  • How does job experience relate to entrepreneurship? Evidence from the UK.
  • Educational aspects of entrepreneurship. The role of formal school in promoting entrepreneurial capacities in the UK.
  • Latent entrepreneurship: the UK vs Europe.

Microeconomics has to do with supply and demand, and with the way they interact in various markets. It is andconcerned with how economic agents, that is, individual decision-makers (both consumers and producers) behave in different economic settings. The overarching goal of microeconomic research is to identify the incentives of various agents and trade-offs that they may face. To understand behaviour of individuals in terms of their economic decision-making, researchers build various models, use data and conduct experiments.

The following are the examples of dissertation topics on ‘Microeconomics’:

  • The evolution of household consumption in the UK over the last 10 years: Trends in consumer behaviour.
  • Are mergers and acquisitions related to productivity in UK firms?
  • Is the minimum wage still relevant in the UK economy?
  • Is the British retail sector becoming less oligopolistic? An analysis of the impact of new supermarkets.
  • Are British oligopolistic markets really oligopolistic?
  • Conditions for the existence of a knowledge firm.
  • Characteristics of the innovative organisation in the UK.
  • Are UK firms more innovative than their European counterparts?
  • The impact of the European regional policy on British small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
  • The energy market in the UK: A microeconomic approach.
  • The impact of regulation on British industries: The case study of Uk energy sector.
  • Does firm size affect firm profits? Evidence from telecommunication firms in the UK.
  • Game theory and decision theory.

Macroeconomics is concerned with how the overall economy works and how all markets interact to generate big phenomena that economists call aggregate variables. It studies such things as employment, gross domestic product, inflation, national income, employment and the interaction between the global economy and financial markets.

The following are the examples of dissertation topics on ‘Macroeconomics’:

  • How do interest rates affect consumption in the UK?
  • What is the role of the dollar evolution in UK spending?
  • The magnitude of the impact of oil price changes on UK consumption.
  • The impact of Brexit on consumer spending in the UK.
  • The impact of Brexit on employment and labour in the UK.
  • What factors influence the salary inequality across the UK?
  • The evolution of the exchange rates in the UK: Causes and consequences.
  • Negative interest household savings in the UK.
  • The impact of the common agriculture policy (CAP) on British agriculture.
  • Economic growth and productivity. The UK in the century transition.
  • Interest rates and foreign direct investment in the UK.
  • Brexit and foreign direct investment in the UK.
  • Monetary policy pass-through for the UK after Brexit.
  • Development of UK monetary policy overtime.
  • Does inflation affect firms’ profits in the UK?
  • Macroeconomic determinant of house prices in the UK.
  • Unemployment and regional mobility of labour in the UK.
  • The impact of finance on growth: The case of UK.
  • Economic growth and unemployment: Is there a relationship in the UK?
  • The macroeconomics of SMEs entrepreneurship in the UK.
  • Global economic recession and factors that contribute to it.
  • Is the UK insurance system economically viable?
  • How does the Greek financial crisis impact the EU economy overtime?
  • The impact of COVID income inequality in the UK.
  • Coronavirus and wage inequality: The case of UK manufacturing sector.
  • COVID and economic recession: Will the impact be more pronounced than the 2007 financial recession?
  • Role of information technology in economic development.
  • Social inequality: the difference between wealth and income.
  • Why is insurance necessary for the economic development of a country?
  • How is the tax burden shared between buyers and sellers in the UK?
  • Asymmetric information and adverse market selection: A case study of UK insurance market.
  • Economic rent and transfer earnings in the UK.

This discipline is focused on understanding the dynamics of regions as smaller economies with their own circumstances and outcomes. The focus is on the internal working of the regional economies as well as on their interaction with other regions. There is a component of economic growth and development at a regional level. The suggestions below will give you further ideas for your economics dissertation topics:

  • Regional development and profitability of the businesses. What are the factors underpinning this relationship?
  • The contribution of entrepreneurial networks for regional development.
  • Implications and development of regional development policy in the UK.
  • Infrastructures and regional development. How can the rail and road network explain the differences in the development of regions in the UK.
  • Regional comparative advantage in natural resources and regional development.
  • Effect of regional policy surrounding start-ups on regional development: more new firms or better old ones?
  • The role of broadband internet technology in regional development: co-relation between internet speeds and regional development?
  • Public investment and regional output: Evidence from the UK regions.
  • Robustness of regional institutions and development: How to search for a link?
  • Regional aspects of entrepreneurship in the UK.
  • Differences between types and extent of entrepreneurship and unemployment across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  • Convergence and endogenous growth differences between South East England and the rest of the UK.

Employment/Labour Economics Dissertation Topics

Employment is considered to be a key concept in economics and its significance is reflected in the perception that people at work are seen as individuals/groups of individuals involved in the production of services and goods. Such production requires human capital and time; thus, organisations of different types pay people that are involved in the production process providing them with income that is later used to boost economic activity. In macroeconomics, low rates of national employment may signal underdevelopment or long-lasting depression while high rates of national employment may signal economic growth and development. Below is a list of dissertation topics that cover the area of employment economics.

  • Work from home or office and employee wellbeing: The case of the COVID pandemic.
  • A study of how flexible employment affects political support for social policy protection.
  • The impact of gender inequality in employment on economic growth and workforce productivity.
  • The influence of economic cycles on employment, workforce productivity and innovation: a study of manufacturing industries.
  • Local pools on unemployment in the UK: Looking for similarities.
  • Factors determining self-employment in the UK.
  • The effects of minimum wages on British employment.
  • How does technological innovation affect British unemployment? Evidence from the manufacturing industries.
  • A comparison of self-employment across Europe: Where does the UK stand?
  • Government policies in support of self-employment: Evidence from the UK.
  • The effects of immigration on British employment and productivity.

Financial economics concentrates on exchanges in which money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade. Financial markets are crucial in facilitating these exchanges at a relatively reduced transaction cost. In many such cases, the amount of money to be transferred in the future is uncertain. Financial economists thus deal with both time and uncertainty. Often the latter is called risk. Financial economics is thus a branch of economics that examines the utilisation and distribution of economic resources in financial markets in which decisions must be made under uncertainty.

The following are examples of dissertation topics on ‘Financial Economics’:

  • How has the coronavirus pandemic affected the UK stock market?
  • How is the FTSE affected by interest rates?
  • Does CAPM measure the risk of stocks listed on the FTSE 100?
  • How does the behaviour of the FSTE 100 affect economic growth?
  • Behavioural finance: A study on the motivation of British investors.
  • The determinants of corporate debt in the UK.
  • The role of private equity and debt market in the finances of SMEs in the UK.
  • Do SMEs achieve higher profitability rates than large corporations in the UK?
  • The financial structure of British firms: A comparison with the European Union.
  • Financial markets and financial intermediation in the UK.
  • Temporary and permanent components of asset prices in the UK.
  • Capital and financial structure of UK companies.
  • Investor protection and corporate governance: Comparison between EU and US financial market.
  • Political uncertainty on asset prices.

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The Study Blog : Research topics

50+ Economics research Topics and Topic Ideas for dissertation

The ultimate goal of economic science is to improve the living conditions of people in everyday lives. Economists study how to utilize the available scarce resources to maximize value and thus profits. The concerns of economics today are largely focused on issues such as opportunity cost, consumption and production, borrowing, saving, investments, occupations and employment, trades markets, pricing and human behavior concerning making economic decisions.

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Given that economics covers a lot of issues in society today coupled with the multitude of research studies within the existing literature, many economics students find it difficult to find the most suitable economic research topic for their undergraduate project, master’s thesis, and dissertations. Technological advancement has also increased the pace of transformation and globalization creating new areas in economics that are worth research. Our economics experts have curated a list of research paper topics in economics that you can use to get the perfect research paper topic.

economics thesis topics list

Micro-Economics Research Topics

Microeconomics deals with the economic behavior of individual isolated units of the economy like an individual, a household, a company, and industry. Micro-economists study factors that influence economic choices, markets and their key elements such as demand and supply and analyze markets and determine the prices for goods and services that best allocate the available limited resources. Some of the best research topics in microeconomics that you can use for your thesis or dissertation include:

1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices

2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison

3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy

4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends

5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?

6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.

7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.

8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income 

9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses

10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development

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economics thesis topics list

Macroeconomics Research Topics

1. The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in [your country]

2. Global recession and factors that contribute to it.

3. Impact of government expenditure on economic growth in [country]

4. The impact of company income tax revenue on the developing economies- A comparative analysis of Kenya, India, and Nigeria

5. The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in [your country]

6. The relationship between inflation and government spending in [your country] economy.

7. The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms- A case study of selected multinationals in [your country]

8. The relationship between internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace 

9. The evolution of the stock market in [your country]: Causes and consequences

10 Unemployment and regional mobility of labor in [your country]

11 A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world

Research Topics on International Trade

1. The relationship between economic growth and international trade

2. To what extent does a currency union affect trade: A case of the United States

3. What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?

4. Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact

5. The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

6. The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK

7. The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages- A comparative analysis of USA and China

8. The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export

9. The importance of international trade in developing countries

10 To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from tradeliberalization exaggerated?

Environmental economics research paper topics

Economic activities such as production have a significant impact on the environment such as pollution and depletion of natural resources. Environmental economics studies these impacts and other environmental issues. Below are some of the best research paper topics in environmental economics.

1. An economic examination of waste disposal programs in the United States

2. Man-made environmental disasters: who bears the economic liability?

3. The economics of land- a comparative analysis of land sharing and land sparing in the United States

4. The impact of waste disposal programs to America’s Environmental Policy: An economic evaluation

5. Water management and conservation policies in the United States and the UK- a comparative analysis

6. The economic implications of climate policy changes because of different climate change assessment mechanisms

7. Investigating the cost of organizational environmental analysis in the United States

8. What are the determinants of climate policy formulation in the United States? An economic scrutiny

9. The economic perspectives of distribution of natural resources across boundaries

10 The impact of technological innovation for clean and green products on the environment

11 The impact of work-life balance on social eco-systems: perspectives from the United States

12 The relationship between financial subsidies and generation of eco-friendly products

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics examines the psychology behind economic activities and economic decision making. It examines the limitation of the assumption that individuals are perfectly normal. Good behavioral economics topics cover subjects such as bounded rationality, irrational exuberance, and choice architecture. 

1. Inducing choice paralysis: how retailers bury customers in an avalanche of options

2. The behavioral economics of discounting- A case study of amazon

3. Pricing and the decoy effect; how corporations ‘nudge’ consumers to spend more

4. Big data and implications for behavioral economics

5. A study of how the United States market benefitted from behavioral economics theory

6. How has behavioral economics influenced the real-world context? A case of online purchase behavior

7. Weight management through behavioral economics: use of incentives

8. What motivates consumers? A behavioral economics perspective

9. Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

10 Addressing lifestyle management for diabetes through behavioral analysis- insights from the US healthcare sector

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Development Economics research paper topics

1. The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development economic perspective

2. The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies

3. Investigating the relationship between migration and development economics

4. Budgeting and decision making by low-income earners in emerging economics

5. Investigating the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations

6. The impact of natural disasters on development in emerging economies

7. The impact of population growth on development economics- review of India

8. The determinants of high performing institutions in emerging economies

9. Comparative economic patterns of villages across Virginia

10 Aid and economic growth of developing economies- a review

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Economics Research Topics

Do you struggle to develop economics research topics for a short or long project? This article provides top economics research topics for undergraduates to fit any assigned task. They cover a wide range of disciplines, so you will likely find something that suits you.

Quality economics research paper topics are a combination of empirical and theoretical research. One of the essential steps in selecting an economics project topics for degree students is deciding which one you will write about. You may be required to write, research, and analyze statistical data and other information. Or create and research a specific economic model.

Economics Paper Topics

Managerial Economics

Unveiling the Secret Impact of Freelance Labor in Business Growth: A Critical Analysis of UK Creative Industry

Nowadays, every new or established venture actively seeks and outsources its projects to freelancers that produce quality outcome within the allocated budget. That’s the reason freelancing has enabled businesses to generate higher profits, and resultantly spurted economic growth. This research idea seeks to analyze economic benefits associated with hiring freelance workers for any business project (writing, designing, developing, and etc). For this, you can gather data from business reports and publications, and use mixed methodology to draw descriptive and inferential statistics.

An Exploratory Study of Factors Enhancing Labor’s Productivity: A Case of Construction Industry in Bangladesh

This research explores factors that improvise labor productivity within construction industry. For this, you will need to do a thorough literature review, and dig out factors responsible for better labor performance. You can use probability sample to draw sample of contractors and workers for data collection. This will be followed by choosing an appropriate statistical analysis technique. This research will help contractors and construction supervisors to ensure efficient utilization of human resource, thus achieving cost effective outcomes.

Calculating the Cost of Maternity Leaves on Firm’s Profitability: A Study of Small and Medium Sized Firms in India

This unique research topic is about estimating the cost of maternity leaves on the firm’s profit. Due to data constraints, you will have to choose one country for which you will conduct the study. If you can’t get access to secondary data sources like SME’s data, then you will be administering questionnaire to expecting and non-expecting female employees. Using a Dynamic DND technique for both firms will let you estimate the cost on firm’s profit.

A Qualitative Analysis of Economic and Managerial Challenges of Start-Up Ventures: A Comparison of Developed Versus Underdeveloped Country

Thinking of starting or running a business may sound exciting. However, this is not always the case. Being your own boss can be challenging. This research paper will work as a helping guide for entrepreneurs who are planning to start their business. This will be a qualitative study based on formal interviews with entrepreneurs/CEO, managements, investors, and etc. A thematic analysis will let you draw themes, and make better comparison about problems faced by businesses in both the worlds.

Analyzing the Impact of Copyright Protection in Generating Revenue for Global Music Industry: A Case of Digital Music Streaming Platforms

For copyright protection, many popular online music streaming platforms like Spotify, Saavn, Soundcloud, and etc. charge a subscription fee; which then, generates revenue for the right owner. This global or national level data can be accessed through official sites of WIPO, copyright, IPR reports, and OECD. This research will reveal the importance of subscription fee in protecting copyrights among masses. Moreover, it will assist law enforcing and regulatory authorities to impose penalties on online music stream sites that infringe music copyrights.

Socio-Economic Research Topics

The Socio-Economic Lives of Handicapped Women: A Study of Challenges and Barriers to Social Participation in Pakistan

This research voices out the socio-economic challenges faced by handicapped women. By socio-economic challenges, we mean low education levels, low employment opportunities, low wages, high health cost, societal acceptance, financial dependence, and etc. The data for these factors can be gathered by personally administering the questionnaire. A non- probability sampling technique, most preferably, snow ball sampling will be suitable for deriving sample. This research will call for more social protection programs to relief them from this substantial economic burden.

Nexus Between Socio-Economic Status and Private Health Expenditures: An Explanation to Health Inequalities in Ukraine

People with low socio-economic background are unable to meet their private health expenditures. This is due to factors like lack of education, budget restraint, and low employment opportunities, and etc. which then limits their willingness to spend on health care services. You can test the effect of these factors and socio-economic status as a moderator on dependent variable using regression analysis. The data for these socio-economic indicators can be accessed through sites like World Bank, OECD, and WHO.

The Impact of Parent’s Education and SES on Child’s Academic Achievement: A Case of UAE

Parent’s educational background along with their socio-economic status plays an eminent role in child’s academic achievement. This is because parents with good educational background and high socio-economic status are likely to make good academic decisions for their children. The data for this study can be gathered by conducting informal interviews with pre-school students and their parents. Ordinary least square regression analysis will help to test direct and indirect effects of socio-economic status (low, middle, high) on child’s academic achievement.

Investigating the Role of Socio-Economic Challenges on Usage of Antenatal Healthcare Services: Evidence From Sub- Saharan Africa

The issue of maternal heath holds global significance. Despite numerous efforts being made by government bodies along with UNICEF, this region still reports highest Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). This is due to socio-economic challenges such high poverty rate, high unemployment rate, low literacy rate, and etc. All these challenges make women reluctant to avail antenatal services, as a result higher MMR. With this topic on hand, you can conduct a secondary research and perform panel data analysis on dataset.

The Economic Burden of Dowry: Evidence From Turkey

Dowry puts substantial economic burden on bride’s family regardless of their social status. Even if the family struggles financially, it will strive to make a dowry worth 5-7 years’ income just by selling their property, livestock, land, or any other valuables. For this research, you need to go an extra mile and formulate questionnaire to gather data from unmarried females and brides-to-be. A good descriptive analysis comprising of cross tabulations, visual and charts, and percentages will let you visualize the data easily.

Sports Economics Research Topics

Analyzing the Impact of Sports and Fitness Reimbursement Policy on Player’s Performance: A Case of West Indies Cricket Team

The sports and fitness reimbursement policy covers a wide range of player’s fitness and wellness expenses such as gym membership, diet expense, training sessions, personal trainer fees, and etc. However, insufficient sports and fitness allowance is one of the reason explaining poor match performances by West Indies’ players. You can create database by accessing West Indies Cricket Board’s data. This research will call for more sports allowances to relief players from substantial economic burden.

A Dissertation on the Lows of Sports Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From China

In recent times, COVID-19 guidelines have created uncertainty about matches; as a result, frequent match delays, event cancellations, and less audience per match were common. Moreover, the industry suffered the consequences in form of decline revenue per match, lack of sponsorship, less tourist inflow, and etc. You can work on this idea and answer how pandemic has affected different sectors of China’s sports market such as sports retail, sports goods production, gyms and training center’s revenue, sports arenas, sports betting and etc.

Football Tournaments as an Instrument to Spur Economic Growth: An Evidence From Brazil

This research topic aims to investigate the role of football tournaments as an indicator of economic growth. The notion behind this idea is that provision of sports facilities; construction of sports infrastructure, sports entertainment, sports kits production creates employment and marketing opportunities for masses. For this, you can work on World’s top football team, Brazil. This research has major implication for state officials by investing more in national sports industry in order to pave the path of economic development.

Sports and Happiness-Are They Related?: An Analysis of Positive Externalities From Sports Participation

Sports and physical activities pose health benefits which in turn decrease the overall public healthcare cost. Not only this, sports provide social benefits like social inclusion and decreased crime rate. All these positive externalities enhance individual happiness and give life satisfaction. You can shortlist all these externalities by reviewing past literature and incorporating them into your questionnaire later. Moreover, these externalities can be measured by using previously established scales.

An Exploratory Study of Counterfeit’s Supply Chain: A Case Study of Sports Goods Industry in Hong Kong

Counterfeiting are illegal businesses that promote criminal activities. The literature on demand side of counterfeiting is abundant while the supply side of counterfeiting still needs attention. This qualitative research will require you to conduct semi-structured interviews with the actors or facilitators of counterfeit sports goods. Purposive sampling seems suitable in this case; as it gives you the flexibility of keeping sample size small. A thematic analysis will let you draw themes and patterns from focus group discussions.

Agricultural Economics

Barriers to Feminization of Agricultural Labor Force: A Review of Economic Challenges of Female Farmers in India

Developing countries have greatest female labor force participation in agriculture. Yet many female farmers in rural India face serious gender discrimination in land and livestock ownership, access to credit, education attainment, income, and etc. These challenges can be analyzed by holding focus group discussions, and conducting a thematic analysis to draw meaningful patterns. This research will demand for provision of rights and opportunities to female farmers that will increase on-farm productivity.

Examining the Effect of Micro Credit Schemes on Agricultural Output of Rice: An Empirical Analysis of Nigeria

Many small scale farm owners lack access to credit which stops them from making investment that yield more crops. For this purpose, micro credit schemes were launched to provide credit to low income farmers and under privileged villagers. Till date, there is no evidence about the impact of this scheme on rice crop’s output. This study aims to fill this gap by conducting household surveys using multistage cluster sampling. Both descriptive and empirical analysis can be performed on acquired data set.

Modernization of Fresh Produce Supply Chains: Examining the Effect of E-Stores on Farmer’s Profitability in Europe

Throughout the Covid-19 times, there has been an incredible increase in online sales of fresh produce. Online fresh produce stores are not only popular among consumers but also among sellers as well. E-stores help farmers to save transportation and marketing cost by channeling their product directly to consumers. This research aims to investigate how such purchases affect seller’s profitability. For data analysis, you can consult past literature that will let you know about the most suitable technique.

An Exploratory Study on Farmer’s Willingness to Buy Crop Insurance: Evidence from Japan

This research topic seeks to explore the impact of various factors on farmer’s willingness to buy crop insurance. Numerous studies have underlined factors like farmer’s awareness, presence of risk, risk premium, and etc. that impact farmer’s perception to buy insurance. This exploratory study will use structured questionnaires administered to random sample of households in Japan. This research will motivate financial institutions to come up with more innovative products that incline well with farmer’s perceptions.

The Adverse Effect of Fuel Price Hike on Agricultural Products: Evidence From Asian Countries

The sudden rise in dollar, and hike in global fuel prices has shifted the entire burden of inflation on consumer. The price for agricultural produce is doubling with every passing day. This study can be based on fuel-price model used in past literature. You can download the time series price data for agriculture produce. Then you can test short run and long run relationship among these variables. The findings from this study will help policy makers to provide more inflation relief programs to cope with future price hike.

Applied Economics

Information Asymmetry in Anonymous Consumer Markets: Evidence From Classified Platform OLX in Pakistan

Though, electronic markets are convenient option for shopping; information asymmetry problem do exists in these markets. This research topic aims to discuss the presence of information asymmetry in case of Olx. For this study, you will have to design a questionnaire comprising of factors that affect information asymmetry in online markets such as price differentials, quality differentials, consumer perceptions, and etc. A descriptive analysis along with empirical analysis using SEM approach will be best suited for this data type.

Dynamic Association Between ICT and Smtes: Evidence from South Asian Countries

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has enabled mobile and web developments which have assisted tourism based companies to directly approach consumers regardless of their location. ICT tools have facilitated consumers around the globe by providing them access to tourism related products, services, and information. Consumers in turn use this information to make their travel plans. The data for these variables can be accessed through World Bank and OECD sites. This research will call for more investment in developing efficient ICT tools that can disseminate tourism information to even larger audience.

Examining Households’ Expenditures on Away From Home Meals: Using Household Production Approach on Middle Eastern Countries

The prevalence of away from home meal’s consumption has significantly increased in many high and middle income countries. This remarkable shift in consumer food choices can be attributed to various factors. This study seeks to analyze the impact of factors like female labor force participation, income, household size, price, and etc on consumer’s consumption of away from home meals i.e. breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The Becker’s household production model can be used to build the study model.

House Affordability: Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors in Developing Countries

Rapid urbanization has created severe house shortages especially in developing countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Chile, and Pakistan. Not only this, other factors such as rising prices of construction material, rising land value, location, services and facilities and etc. have caused a substantial rise in house prices making house affordability impossible for buyers.  This study’s data can be accessed from OECD affordable housing database or IMF site. OLS method can be used to determine the significance of factors.   

Investigating the Effect of Non-Price Determinants on Firm’s Behavior: A Case of Sports Industry in Vietnam

The non-price factors of supply side include factors other than price that will affect producer’s willingness to sell a product. By non-price determinants, we mean technological advancement, expected future price, cost of factor inputs, number of suppliers within same market, and etc. All these factors should be modeled to explain producer’s willingness to sell sports goods. The data sources for this study include online data resources as well as annual or biannual company reports.

Behavioral Economics

Examining the Relationship Between Behavioral Motivations and Youngster’s Willingness to Buy Luxury Apparel Brands in Latin America

Over past few years, individual tend to spend a considerable portion of their income on purchasing luxury clothing brands. This study aims to find the impact of behavioral motivations in explaining student’s buying attitude. Behavioral motivations include consumer’s need for uniqueness, consumer’s vulnerability to normative influence, and etc. In this research, you can get a chance to check the mediating role of behavioral motives on purchase behavior by applying different statistical analysis techniques.

Does Social Media Simplifies Consumer’s Purchase Decisions by Signaling Information Cues?: Evidence From Sephora

The rise in social media technologies has facilitated interpersonal communication. Consumers use these product-based social sites to inquire information and personal experience about product. These products-oriented social sites tend to display product information and past purchase experiences. These information cues help consumer in making informed purchase decisions. With this topic you can choose to work with popular beauty drug store, Sephora. The data for this study can be obtained by accessing sales data of the store.  

Understanding Impulse Purchase Behavior: Evidence From Retail and Online Stores in France

Impulse purchase behavior occurs due to numerous factors such as environmental stimuli, mood and emotions, consumer intentions, and etc. For a more detailed analysis, you can check the significance of these factors by running two separate regressions i.e. one for retail store and other for online. With this research idea, you will have to conduct an exploratory study and gather data through online surveys. A convenient sampling technique will be most suitable for this kind of data methodology.

Investigating Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in German Wedding Events

German people are big spenders when it comes to expenditures on wedding events and preparations. They practice various cultural traditions at weddings such as diamond ring ceremony, wearing expensive bridal attire, big cake cutting ceremony, and etc. These cultural traditions have become the new normal of this society. This research topic investigates bandwagon, snob, and Veblen effects in these wedding traditions. A multistage cluster sampling can be used to sample the targeted population, and a well designed questionnaire will be administered to gather household data.

Investigating the Economic Determinants of Criminal Behavior: A Post Covid-19 Case Study

This research idea aims to investigate economic factors that govern national crime rate. By economic determinants, we mean factors such as unemployment, firm’s downsizing, pay cuts, and more. Subject to data availability, you can turn this idea into either primary or secondary study. Some of the possible data sources are criminal reports, business reports, labor surveys and etc. This research will help policy makers to revise and implement their labor and employment policies in corporate sector which in turn will reduce post Covid-19 crime rate.

Business Economics

Nexus Between Civil Unrest on Business Revenue: A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries

Many developing countries are witnessing a higher rate of social unrest in form of protests, riots, labor strikes, anti-government protests, and etc. The increase in severity and frequency of such events can be attributed to increased cost of living. Moreover, the inflation got even worst after global pandemic-19. The civil unrest poses a serious threat to businesses because of rising cost of inputs; business operations are badly affected leading to low profitThe secondary data for these indicators can be obtained for World Bank, IMF, OECD, and other sites. A panel data analysis seems great for this research idea.

A Dissertation on Socio-Economic Determinants of Female Led Micro-Businesses in Pakistan: An Investigation of Female Entrepreneurs in Uganda

The role of female entrepreneurs in economic development of developing countries cannot be simply overlooked. Rather the pace for development depends on social, legal, economic, political factors. However, the scope of this study will be limited to socio-economic factors such as difficulty in credit sourcing, gender discrimination, family relations, availability of factor inputs, and etc. The data can be collected by conducting interview with small and medium female entrepreneurs. Both descriptive and inferential statistics like multivariate analysis can be performed to analyze the study data.

An Analysis of SME’s Crisis During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Using Mixed Method Analysis for Australia

In recent times, a new debate has started over the impact of Covid-19 on SME’s. The data for this study can be obtained through secondary sources like OECD, World Bank, and etc. The data can be analyzed using quantitative methods such descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis to highlight the challenges to survival of SME’s during the pandemic. In this crucial time, such researches will prove beneficial to policy makers by suggesting them managerial, economical, and financial policies that can support affected businesses in coping with the post effects of pandemic.

Training Need Assessment (TNA) of Female Entrepreneurs: An Analysis of Manufacturing and Services Sector in Yemen

Entrepreneur are the only one who bears risk, therefore, a special training program is needed that can assist them in taking business related decisions.  A good training and learning program can help in reaching optimal levels of output. With this research idea, you can work for female segment of population by using face-to-face survey method to gather data. This survey will help trainers in organizing sessions targeted to upgrade business, capabilities, and behavioral needs of everyday business.

The Effectiveness of Online Marketing for SMEs: A Qualitative Study of Food Restaurants in U.S

The motivation of this research is to find the effectiveness of digital advertisement for small and medium food business owners. The idea behind this notion is that different factors such as Word-of-mouth (WOM) communications, type of social media platforms, information about location, and etc. can effect food business growth. The data can be gathered through online survey. The findings from this study can help business owners in using social media advertisements for a positive change in their business revenues.

Development Economics

Poverty Reduction as a Strategy to Economic Development: A Comparison of Developed World With Under Developed World

Economic growth in itself is the most effective tool for poverty reduction and it works by improving the quality of life. High growth rates are not only associated with higher output levels but also high employment rates, improved governance, higher human and capital investment, and etc. This research idea analyzes the relation between poverty reduction and improved life quality on economic growth. A time series analysis can be conducted, and long and short run relationship among the variables can be investigated.

The Effectiveness of FDI And GDPI on Output Levels of Manufacturing Sector: A Case Study of Developing Countries

The motive behind this research is to analyze the relation between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Gross Domestic Private Investment on the output levels of manufacturing sector in developing countries. Neo-classical growth theory will serve as theoretical foundation for this research. A log-linear approximation is normally used for this kind of production function that includes capital and labor. The aggregate level data can be obtained through various economic and financial web pages.

Hydrocarbon Fuels and its Impact on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developing Countries

This is another interesting research topic that aims to investigate long run and short run relationship between three versions of hydrocarbon fuels and economic growth on a sample of selected developing countries. A panel data co-integration technique will be most suitable to analyze the study data. The estimated results can be displayed in table depicting important estimates for Fixed effect, MG, and PMG.

A Qualitative Study of Factors Impeding Film Industry Growth: A Comparison of Developed World With Underdeveloped World

Developed countries are pioneer in producing high quality films while underdeveloped countries lag in coming up with even a good storyline. This research idea aims to investigate where and why the difference lies. For this, you need to seek various factors affecting the prosperity of film industry in two countries. Your sample will comprise of film producers/directors or even celebrity stars. Other than this, another possible data source can be national film board. This research will help policy makers to not only identify prominent ills within the industry but formulate policies to mitigate those ills and provide opportunities that will generate revenue and in turn lead to economic growth.

Investigating the Relation Between Education and R&D Expenditures on Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Middle and High Income Countries

Investment in human capital in form of training, and investment in physical capital through R&D helps to enhance factor productivity which in turns yields higher output levels hence rapid economic growth. The higher income again leads to higher expenditures on education and capital. The convergence theory will provide the theoretical base for this research. This notion can be tested by performing a panel data analysis for selected middle and high income countries.

Economic Growth Research Paper Topics

Institutional Development as a Panacea to Low Growth Rates: A Panel Data Analysis of Different Countries

A country’s growth rate is highly dependent on the quality of its institutions. These institutions can be financial, political, educational, and etc. Institutional policies tend to improve government efficiency that helps in creating a supportive business environment. In short, healthy institutions are necessary for better economic performance that in turn leads to high growth numbers. The data for economic indicators can be obtained from different economic and financial sites. A panel co-integration approach will be most suitable to make inferential analysis.

Effectiveness of Second Industrial Revolution on Economic Growth: An Analysis of Trends in European Countries

The industrial revolution has helped agricultural and craft based economies to transform into mechanized large scale manufacturing units through introduction of machinery, power plants, and other capital intensive technologies.  This change was followed by an increase in overall wealth of the society; thus, enlarging middle income class. This study will analyze the effectiveness of industrial revolution on European countries’ economic growth by using time series data analysis techniques. Moreover, you can use different charts to analyze the trends in growth indicators over time.

Role of Tourism and Hospitality Industry on Economic Growth: A case Study of Switzerland

Tourism and hospitality industry is one of the major sources of economic growth for countries such as Switzerland. This sector works as a backbone of the economy by generating income and employment opportunities for masses. Moreover, it also helps to increase foreign exchange reserves of the country. You can check for the proxies used for these variable by consulting past literature. You can conduct a time series analysis on this data and examine long run and short run relationships among variables.

Nexus Between Global Warming and Green House Effect Emissions on Economic Development: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developed Nations

There is abundant literature on global warming and green house gas emissions on economic growth; but, still past literature on this topic is still not enough to devise appropriate policies that can promote growth and reduce gas emissions at the same time. You can consult past studies to find proxies for these variables and download data from OECD site. A panel data co-integration technique will be used with table depicting important estimates for Fixed effect, MG, and PMG.

Entertainment Industry as an Impetus to Economic Growth: A Case Study of Turkey’s Emerging Drama Industry

Entertainment industry is another major industry that gives rise to a sequence of other activities like tourism, hospitality services, food and transport services, and etc. This industry not only creates jobs but also increases country’s cash inflow. You can obtain secondary data from online database WebPages. Other than this, another possible data source can be television board. This research will help policy makers to work on policies oriented to towards development of this sector, and provide opportunities that generate revenue and in turn lead to economic growth.

Economic Sociology Research Topics

Dissecting Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health Status Among Children: Analyzing the Impact of Birth Order on Nutritional Status for India

According to social capillary theory, parents have limited resources; so as the number of children increases, it is likely to increase the family size which then results in low resources acquired by every child. Like many developing countries, India has reported a high percentage of malnutrition in children of different socio-economic backgrounds. The data can be accessed through National Family Heath survey. The data can be obtained on different variables like number of children, family size, education, income, and etc.

The Social and Economic Impact of Child Labor in Shoe Industry: An Empirical Evidence From Somalia

Within social economy, another popular issue is of child labor. Although, child labor is banned in many developed countries still we consciously or unconsciously consume child made products. Mostly, child labor is sourced through developing countries to produce low priced goods which are then sold by well known brands to earn high profits. With this topic, you will have to investigate what are the socio-economic consequences of child labor by holding interviews with study population.

Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on Business Development: A Case Study of Electronic Market in Pakistan

The social capital is based on social connections and this is what makes it important for business development. This research aims to find the impact of social capital on electronic (appliance) businesses in Pakistan. The social capital is a latent variable so you will have to use an already established scale and incorporate the relevant observed variables within your questionnaire. A non-probability sampling technique will be suitable to select the sample. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be used to model the impact of latent variables on endogenous variable.

The Causal Relationship Between Social, Political, and Economic Institutions and Terrorism: A Case Study of Afghanistan

Terrorism is a hot issue which needs utmost attention. This research aims to investigate the causal relationship between social, political, and economic variables and terrorism using Johansen Co-integration approach. Other than this, you can test the long run and short run relationships among the variables. The variable list may comprise of unemployment, political rights, GDP per capita, income inequality, and etc. You can easily get time series data for these variables by accessing online databases.

Estimating the Social and Economic Costs Associated With Counterfeit Cloths Market: A Case Study of China

The cloth industry loses a significant amount to counterfeiters. The counterfeiters incur socio-economic costs such as supplying sub-standard goods at high prices, deceiving consumers, promoting criminal activities, revenue losses, unemployment, unpaid taxes, infringing IPR, and etc. You can list out these costs y consulting past literature then use  OECD, WIPO, and survey reports to obtain study data. You can perform descriptive analysis and use different charts and frequency tables to visualize the data.

Energy Economics

Does Energy Transition Impedes Economic Development?: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developing Countries

Developing countries use energy resources to meet their primary economic and national objectives; meanwhile, the search for affordable yet reliable energy resource still continues as the environmental crisis hinders the pace for development. The transition from coal to renewable energy sources will help to reduce carbon emission but at the same time it affects the pace for the development. This is what this research aims to address. You can find proxies on these variables by reviewing the past literature, and perform panel data analysis to draw meaningful conclusions.

Investigating the Factors Affecting Electricity Prices: A Case Study of U.S.

Electricity prices comprise of many factors that can be grouped into following categories: the maintenance and operation costs that deals with costs incurred to maintain and operate power plants; customer type can be residential, commercial, and industrial; while, locality type means how the electricity in that area is being produced. Time series data for these variables can be accessed through database of electric power companies in U.S. ARDL model can be used to find long run and short run relationships among variables.

Where Does the Global Transport Emission Comes From?: A Segment Based Breakdown of Road, Aviation, and Shipping

Transport sector constitutes 24% of global carbon dioxide emission from energy. This research aims to find the segment wise contribution of CO2 on the basis of modes of transportation such as road, aviation, and shipping. These modes of transportation can be further classified as passenger and freight transport. The data on the global transport emission can be accessed through International Energy Agency (IEA). A descriptive analysis using charts and frequency tables will help to visualize the trends in data set.

Investigating the Role of Energy Efficiency on Labor Productivity: An Empirical Evidence From Manufacturing Sector in China

This is another great research topic which aims to examine the impact of energy efficiency in enhancing labor’s productivity through provision of suitable workplace. The role of better work environment on labor’s productivity cannot be simply overlooked. A good work environment comprises up of good lights, better air quality, stable room temperature, and etc. The data on these variables can be obtained through ILO or China’s labor department. OLS technique can be used to check for the direct and indirect effects.

Estimating the Economic Benefits of Energy Conservation: A Case of Electricity Demand in France

This unique research topic aims to calculate the economic benefits of energy conservation with respect to demand for electricity in France. The economic benefits may include control over utility bills, less dependence on earth’s natural resources (oil, natural gas, and coal), reduced price fluctuations, increase production of energy efficient products, and etc. You can incorporate more benefits like environmental benefits and social benefits. The data can be gathered by administering questionnaire to households.

Environmental Economics

Investigating the Role of Wildlife Protection in Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: A Study of Zimbabwe

The wildlife has a dynamic role in an economy as it provides the base for agricultural and industrial development which in turn contributes to economic growth and development. A nation benefits from its wildlife through tourism and export of animal based products. Not only this, other economic benefits include employment and income generation, and foreign exchange earnings. This research idea of finding the relation between wildlife and economic growth is to be explored for Zimbabwe, where wildlife protection programs are have been launched.

Estimation of Consumer’s Willingness to Pay for Improved Sanitary System: An Empirical Study of Slum Areas in India

Many slum areas in India have poor sanitary conditions. In such a situation, government is unable to give subsidy for improved sanitary system to masses; rather, it has to depend upon willingness to pay of every household. With this research, you will have to design a well structured questionnaire to gather data on household’s ability to pay for better sanitation services. A multistage cluster sampling will be most effective to sample  the population. Contingent Valuation Method will be used to estimate the economic value of sanitary improvements.

Economic Benefits of Marine Ecosystem Services: Evidence From Finland

Like many ecosystems on earth, marine ecosystem has numerous benefits like providing sea food, raw material, decoration items, transportation, recreational facilities, and etc. With this research idea; firstly, you will have to identify all services of marine ecosystem by conducting a detailed review of past literature; this can be then followed by mapping these services with their provision to society/economy; lastly, you will have to quantify these benefits. The data for this study can be obtained through site of Marine Information system for Europe.

The Impact of Climatic Change on Rice Production: An Empirical Evidence From Takeo, Cambodia

Climatic changes have drastic impacts on conventional crop cultivation and farm practices. In many countries, irregular rain patterns are responsible for climate change thus creating water scarcity for local inhabitants. This is then followed by droughts and famine. If you choose to work on this research topic, then you will need to make your own database by consulting USDA site, agricultural production reports, and climate stats. A multivariate analysis will be conducted to analyze the study data.

Nexus Between ICT, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Degradation: A Panel Data Analysis of Middle and High Income Countries

This idea is based on the notion that ICT industry causes environment degradation through carbon dioxide emission; while, increased energy consumption further deteriorates environment through green house gas emissions. You can incorporate these variables in the hypothesized model along with moderators like education and income. The data for these variables can be easily downloaded from World Bank, OECD, and UNSD site. A panel data analysis using GMM estimation technique will be used.

Financial Economics

Estimating Financial Literacy Score and its Factors Among Commercial Banks’ Customers: An Empirical Evidence From Somalia

Somalia has a low financial literacy rate. Under such circumstances, it’s the need of the hour to investigate what factors determine financial literacy in Somalia. Past literature in this field will tell you about relevant variables and suitable proxies. Due to data unavailability, you will have to conduct a primary study, and use simple random sampling to select commercial bank branches. For data analysis, descriptive analysis as well as inferential analysis like OLS and correlation statistics can be estimated.

The Effectiveness of Financial Markets on Research and Development Investments and Economic Growth: Secondary Data Evidence From Middle Eastern Countries

This is a secondary research topic which aims to investigate the linkage between financial markets-R&D investment-economic growth using the data of Middle Eastern countries. For dynamic heterogeneous panels, Pooled Mean Group (PMG) technique can be used to find long run and short run relationship among the variables. This research will help financial managers to formulate policies that will improve the efficiency of financial sector which in turn enhances the investment value of R&D, thus boosting the economic performance of the country.

Does Political Stability Really Matters for Development Of Financial Sector: A Panel Data Co-Integration Analysis of Heterogeneous Countries

This research topic aims to find the impact of political stability on development of financial sector. The political stability can be measured using variables such democracy, autocracy, domestic credit given by financial sector, and etc. By heterogeneous countries, we mean to include both developing as well as developed countries. A panel co-integration analysis technique will be used to analyze both long run and short run relationship among the variables.

Microfinance as a Panacea for Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Bangladesh

Microfinance schemes are meant to provide financial services to poor, who are denied services by commercial banks and financial institutions. Such schemes prevent exploitation of poor in hand of informal institutions hence elevating their standard of living. Moreover, it promotes economic welfare and increased economic participation as a result reducing poverty. One of the most effective microfinance schemes was undertaken by Grameen Bank, Bangladesh. You can list down all the micro credit schemes taken by MFIs in Bangladesh and how they have helped to alleviate poverty. You can build a theoretical framework and explain the channels though which such schemes reduce poverty.

The Role of Female Labor Force Participation on Financial Security: A Panel Data Analysis of South Asian Countries

Employment is not only a source of income rather it gives you a feeling of having a financially secure future. This research idea seeks to analyze the impact of women empowerment on financial security. The research will be based on the theory that women empowerment creates income which then can be used to make enough savings, cover expenses, and remain debt-free. The data on these variables can be obtained by administering a well structured questionnaire on study participants. Ordinary Least Square estimation method will be used to analyze the data.

Gender Economics

The Economic Costs of Victimization and Domestic Violence Against Women: A Primary Data Evidence From Afghanistan

One of the most common gender differences exists in the name of power i.e. men have more power over women. This holds true for every country around the world but the things are worst for South Asian women. Afghanistan is male dominant society; as a result, women in Afghanistan are subject to victimization and domestic abuse. This research aims to highlight the economic costs associated with such incidents. These costs include limited women’s mobility, barriers to employment, lack of financial security, reduce bargaining power, and etc.

What Determines Fertility Rates in Women?: Empirical Evidence of Employed and Unemployed Women in South Korea

According to latest facts and figures, South Korea reports the lowest fertility rate among women. This can be attributed to numerous socio-economic and cultural factors like education, income level, female labor force participation, age, alcohol consumption, exposure to media, religious affiliation. The data can be obtained from population census or National Health Survey. You can visualize the data using frequency tales, charts, and graphs. For data analysis, multiple linear regression analysis can be conducted.

Nexus Between Women’s Economic Participation and Health Spending Decisions: Evidence From CIVETS

This research idea is based on the notion that woman’s economic participation makes her financially independent; as a result, she has greater control over her income and is likely to make better health choices. This linkage not only yields positive health outcomes but also enhances one’s family welfare. A heterogeneous panel data model will be used and estimated results can be displayed in table depicting important estimates for Fixed effect, MG, and PMG.

Estimating the Rate of Return to Education: A Case of Female Doctors in Pakistan

Medical education is expensive. Yet parent’s decision to invest in their daughter’s medical education is due to the fact that the rate of return is high. This rate of return increases with further field specialization and experience. This is a primary research topic and you will need to design a well structured questionnaire. A probability sampling technique will be used to draw the study sample. The data can be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

The Impact of Multi-Generational Living System on Female Labor Force Participation: Empirical Evidence From China

In china, many households have multi-generational housing system where 2-3 adult generations reside with their children. Multi-generational home systems help working women by letting them rely on grandparents for childcare. This research idea aims to investigate the impact of least expensive informal childcare on female labor force participation. You can consult National Survey reports to extract data on these variables. OLS technique will be used the estimate the relationship among the variables.

Green Economics

A Dissertation on Application of Artificial Intelligence Systems and Clean Technologies in Electric Sector: A Case Study of BRIC Nations

This research idea aims to investigate the application of AI systems and clean technologies in maintaining and managing electric power in BRIC nations. You will need to review how electric companies use artificial intelligence like automated or aided AI to manage power supply. This research idea will also assess the role of smart meter technologies in generating consumption data that will be then used by AI systems to forecast demand, energy load, and manage renewable energy resources to optimize consumption.

Analyzing The R&D Expenditure on Ecological Vehicles for Sustainable Development of Automobile Industry: A Case Study of Japan’s Automobile Industry

Ecological vehicles are common example of green technologies that are environment friendly. This research idea intends to analyze the role of R&D expenditures on ecological vehicles for sustainable outcomes in automobile industry in Japan. A thorough review on contemporary green technologies and R&D spending patterns will give you an idea about the industry’s spending patterns and what it needs for sustainable development. The data on these variables can be accessed through online sources, industrial reports, and etc.

Conducting Cost Benefit Analysis of Vertical Gardens on Buildings: An Analysis of Vertical Gardens in Lebanon.

This interesting green economics research topic intends to conduct a CBA of vertical gardens on buildings in Lebanon. This study will review the cost incurred in installation of green gardens on buildings; at the same time, it will list down all the benefits it provides to society as whole. Some of these benefits include energy efficiency, environment friendliness, reduced noise pollution, water conservation, and etc. While, cost may include structural damage, gardening costs etc. This research will explain net worth of undertaking green project and guide policy makers about investing in these projects.

Does Green Marketing Effect Consumer’s Perceptions Towards Clean Technology and its Sustainability?: A Primary Data Evidence From Norway

If you want to conduct a primary study in green economics then this research idea is for you. This research idea aims to investigate the impact of green marketing in shaping consumer perceptions towards clean technology and its sustainability. You will have to propose a framework, and list down various elements of green marketing and their role in developing favorable perceptions towards adoption of green technology and products. A well structured questionnaire will help to gather data about consumer’s attitude towards green products.

Who are Clean Energy Consumers?: An Analysis of Factors Affecting Clean Energy Adoption in Denmark

The green/clean energy aims to reduce air pollutants which results in significant reduction of green house effect. This research intends to explore factors that impact green energy adoption. This research objective will help to answer questions about market segmentation and green energy policy formulation. The data on this study can be gathered by personally administering the questionnaire to study population. Descriptive and inferential statistics will be used to draw meaningful conclusions.

Health Economics

An Exploratory Study of Costs and Benefits of Digital Health Interventions: A Primary Data Analysis from Pakistan

Over time, there has been a significant increase in utilization of digital health interventions through mobile applications, social media, and web pages. These e-health care technologies not only hold benefits for patients but also for health providers. This research idea aims to investigate costs and benefits associated with utilization of these digital healthcare services. It will review costs and benefits like travel costs, health costs, waiting costs, medical costs, and etc.

Nexus Between Food Away From Home and Private Health Expenditure: A Panel Data Study of ASEAN Countries

Increased FAFH consumption leads to adverse health consequences, and its cost i.e. private health expenditure remains unknown. Hence, this study attempts to investigate the impact of FAFH and other socio-economic variables on private health expenditure. This research idea is of secondary nature; therefore, you can easily extract the data from online sources. This study will help in formulation of competent health policy comprising of effective food and active lifestyle which is in turn beneficial to human health.

The Economic Burden of Cancer Patients on Households: A Case Study of Breast Cancer Patients in Low Income Countries

The economic burden of cancer patients on households and caregivers is massive when one has to pay out of pocket. This holds true for low and middle income countries where there is a lack of publicly funded healthcare programs. This research idea will estimate the economic costs of this disease such as out of pocket expenditures on diagnosis and treatment, loss of income, loss of productivity, travel costs, waiting costs, care giver costs, and etc. This study will highlight the significance of publicly funded health care schemes/hospitals and their impact in lowering economic burden of affected households.

The Socio-Economic Determinants of Maternal Health Expenditures and Health Disparities in Developing Countries

Women face numerous socio-economic barriers in utilization of maternal healthcare services which then makes them reluctant to make maternal healthcare visits. The study will use a theoretical framework to show how barriers to maternal healthcare facilities lead to health inequalities. This research idea aims to study what social, economic, and cultural barriers limits maternal healthcare expenditures in developing countries. Moreover, the study will also analyze the moderating role of socio-economic variables on maternal health disparity.

The Role of Health and Wellness Benefits on Employees’ Productivity and Healthcare Costs: A Case Study of Software Companies in U.K

The health and wellness stipend covers a wide range of employees’ fitness and sports expenses such as gym membership, diet expense, trainer fees, sports club memberships, and etc. However, lack of these policies is one of the reasons explaining low productivity, and higher healthcare costs. This study will analyze the impact of health and wellness benefits on healthcare costs through mediating role of employee’s productivity. The research will also suggest the implications of such policies for company’s revenue and growth.

Economic History Research Paper Topics

Examining the Effect of Commercial Banks’ Privatization (1992-1996) on Banks’ Financial Performance and Efficiency: A Critical Analysis of Bank Pekao, Poland

This research topic aims to assess bank’s efficiency after Poland’s banks’ privatization reforms, for Bank Pekao. The study will review how bank privatization led to increase in bank’s financial performance and in turn its efficiency. The study will use DAE approach, and incorporate determinants of bank’s technical efficiency within CB production function. The data will be obtained for sampled banks, and OLS using MLE estimation method will be used.

An Analysis of Socio-Economic, Political, and Environmental Impact of Venezuela Refugees on Colombia

This is a qualitative research topic that will assess the social, economic, political, and environmental effects of influx of Venezuela Refugees on local society of Colombia. For this study, the researcher will have to conduct personal interviews or hold focus group discussions with the Venezuela refugees and locals of Colombia. The sample will be selected through multistage cluster sampling. This study will shed light on problems encountered by Colombian society, and will assist policy makers to develop effective strategies for peace and harmony among groups.

Economic Analysis of Military Counterterrorism Expenditures (2001-2010) in U.S.

The incident of 9/11 had cost U.S significant social and economic losses. This study will assess U.S. military expenditures to counter terrorism from 2001-2010. The study will review economic, historic, and political literature on types of strategies used, and will use the data to analyze the economic benefits and costs of these expenses.

An Economic and Historic Analysis of Economic Reforms During Ayub Khan’s Regime (1958-1969) in Pakistan

Ayub Khan’s Regime (1958-1969) is considered as golden era for economy of Pakistan because of economic reforms like partial trade liberalization, privatization, agricultural and industrial reforms. The motivation behind this research is to conduct a critical analysis of these reforms in depth, and empirically address the research question by documenting the economic impacts with data on national indicators.

Structural Unemployment During Industrial Decline Period (2000-2010): An Historical Analysis of Manufacturing Firms in U.S.

U.S manufacturing sector had a significant share in GDP. However, there was significant decline in its share due to emergence of other sectors. This led to decline in industrial activity thus leading to low demand for labor. Moreover, due to emergence of ICT and services sector labor skills became obsolete in manufacturing sector as the result many people lost their jobs. This study aims to analyze structural unemployment in U.S manufacturing sector for period 2000-2010. The study will review the literature to get knowledge about the factors that led to increased structural unemployment in this sector.

International Economics

Analyzing the Impact of Geopolitical Factors and COVID-19 on Global Supply Chains of Smart Phones’ Industry in China

Global Supply Chains are highly vulnerable to geopolitical events. In recent times, it has been observed that these chains have been highly vulnerable to market disturbances. This study aims to investigate the impact of geopolitical events and COVID outbreak on Global supply chains of smart phones. This study will shed light on the pre and post COVID situation of global supply chains of smart phones. Moreover, it will also review the problems encountered by this industry and suggest recommendations for policy makers.

Analyzing Economic Impacts of BREXIT for Transport Sector in European Countries

The motivation behind this research topic is to investigate economic implications of UK leaving EU (BREXIT) for transport sector in European countries. The economic impacts of BREXIT can be discussed in terms of financial investment, labor, trade, costs, and etc. A better approach will be to design theoretical framework and conduct empirical data analysis to quantify the impact of this agreement on trade, transport, and its associated sectors.

Assessment of Short Term and Long Term Effects of Ukraine War on Global Food Market

The Russian-Ukraine war has caused global market disruption among which the global food market has seen the adverse consequences. This study will assess the short term and long term impacts of Ukraine war on global food industry and its future development. Moreover, the study will give a broader picture about how crop harvest, yield, export was obstructed during the war by shedding light on prices of raw material, fixed and variable costs, supply delays, food prices, and etc.

Investigating the Role of Investment in Information and Communication Technology on Trade Flows of Asian and Pacific Countries

This study aims to analyze the impact of investment in ICT on trade flows by analyzing panel data of Asian and Pacific countries at the sector level. The study will investigate how ICT investment is beneficial for trade flows and what policies should be undertaken to increase effectiveness in trade activities.

Analyzing the Impact of Trade Liberalization on Industrial Development: A Case Study of Sports Industry in Pakistan

The idea behind this research topic is to assess the impact of reduced barriers to trade such as quotas and tariffs on development of sports industry. This study will analyze whether or not the trade liberalization policies have been beneficial for growth of sport’s industry. Moreover, it will use theoretical framework and empirical analysis to present results on production and exports performance of sports industry. A time series data will be obtained from online data sources.

Labor Economics Research Topics

The Role of Technological Advancement in Tackling Unemployment Among Youth: A Empirical Evidence from Australia

The use of social networks has completely revolutionized the mechanism for job search. Now with just one click, you can seek job information, share job descriptions, fill in job applications, attach job related documents, and etc. This study intends to investigate the role of technological advancement in tackling unemployment rate among youth. This study will review how the job sites have changed the job search process and what impact it has on employment level in Australia.

Labor Mis-Match and Underemployment: Empirical Evidence from Uber Drivers in India

This interesting research topic seeks to analyze the situation of labor mis-match and underemployment among Uber drivers in India. This study will answer research questions like what kind of labor mis-match exists in this sector, what makes this mis-match to occur, and what consequences it costs to the company. This study will employ multi-method research design in which questionnaires along with interviews will be conducted, and quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques will be used.

Investigating the Socio-Economic Determinants of Female Self-Employment in Switzerland

There has been a significant increase in female self-employment rate in Switzerland. This research idea will test the influence of social, economic, and marital factors on self employment decisions made by women. You will have to conduct a thorough review of past literature. This will give you an idea about all the variables that you can incorporate within the study model. The data for this study can be obtained through national surveys and census reports.

Are Remote Workers More Productive?: A Cross Comparison of Remote and Onsite Software Developers in Spain

With an outbreak of global pandemic, there has been a rapid upsurge in remote working arrangements in many business organizations. However, the employers always question their employee’s productivity when it comes to working in a remote setup. So this research aims to answer this question by investigating the productivity of remote versus onsite software developers. Using a Dynamic DND technique for both types of workers will let you estimate developer’s productivity under both types of work arrangements.

Analyzing The Impact of Gender Earning Gaps on Labor Productivity and Firm’s Profitability: A Case Study of Developing Countries

The differential between men and women earning is something that remains the same across income and education distributions. Male tend to earn more than women, and this holds true not only for developing world but also for developed world. There are many factors that account for gender earning gaps. However, the prime focus of this research idea is to investigate how gender earning gaps contribute to low female productivity and it consequent impact on firm’s profitability.

Law and Economics Research Paper Topics

An Analysis of Consumer Legal Protections Against Food Safety: A Perspective of Food Authority’s and Judiciary on Shaping Behavior of Food Businesses

Food entrepreneurs comply with rules and regulations laid by consumer protection laws and food authorities to ensure food safety, quality, labeling, and etc. Food suppliers who fail to comply with provisions on food safety are subject to heavy penalty and punishments. This dissertation topic seeks to answer two research questions: firstly, it analyzes the impact of consumer law enforcement on shaping the behaviors of food businesses; secondly, it intends to analyze the implementation of consumer’s enforcement laws on food safety from the perspective of judiciary.

Understanding the Role of Property Rights Implementation in Business Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Developing and Developed Countries

Countries with well implemented property rights tend to shield small and medium enterprises by protecting its exclusive ideas from rivals which is essential for business growth. This study makes a cross comparison between developing and developed countries’ approach towards property rights implementation in seeking efficient business outcomes.

Analyzing the Effectiveness of Environment Regulatory Laws on Shaping Firm’s Behavior: A Case Study of Steel Industry in China

Environment protection laws tend to regulate firm’s behavior by requiring it to take preventative measures such as installing pollution control equipments, changing production methods, relocating and shifting plants, and etc; which otherwise, would lead to imposition of regulatory costs on firms with violating behavior. This study seeks to analyze the effectiveness of these penalties and regulatory costs on molding firm’s decision.

Estimating the Economic Costs of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Infringement on Business Brands: A Case Study Luxury Clothing Brands in Thailand

The Infringement of IPR incurs two costs for business brand i.e. direct costs and indirect costs. This research topic intends to quantify costs incurred due to IPR infringement of luxury clothing brands in Thailand. This study will not only give an estimate about the extent of counterfeiting phenomena in Thailand; but, will also provide a broad picture about the negative impacts of brand counterfeiting on producers. This research will help law enforcing agencies to formulate policies and take legal action against brand counterfeiters.

Do Social Security Systems Reduce Child Labor?: An Empirical Evidence From Sub-Saharan African Countries

Social protection instruments are designed to provide financial assistance to poor families by giving them support to cope with uncertain shocks. This study aims to review the significance of different social protection instruments in reducing child labor in case of Sub-Saharan African countries. This study will use empirical data to find relative effectiveness of social security instruments in reducing child labor.

Mathematical Economics Research Topics

Estimating Technical Efficiency and its Determinants: A Case Study of Mango Production in Indonesia

This study idea intends to estimate technical efficiency in mango production using Cobb Douglas production function (parametric approach). Not only this, it will also investigate different determinants of total mango output within the production function. With this study, you will have to obtain a farm level data by consulting Department of Agriculture in Indonesia, and then you can use SRS to randomly select mango farmers. OLS estimation method using MLE estimates will be used to estimate this production function.

Efficiency Analysis in Poultry Farms: A Case Study of Bangladesh Poultry and Livestock Department

This research idea aims to measure technical efficiency of poultry farms of government of Bangladesh with the assistance of Department of Poultry and Livestock. You can extend this research idea by incorporating both private and government poultry sector into the study and then estimating technical efficiency for each sector respectively. Again, you will have to use Stochastic Production Function (Cobb Douglas).

An Analysis of Technical Efficiency in Small and Medium Shoe Firms in Italy: Using CD Stochastic Production Frontier Approach

This research paper topic aims to estimate technical efficiency of small and medium shoe enterprises in Italy using SPF approach. The latest data on SM shoes firms can be obtained from Census of Enterprises in Italy. The production function will incorporate sales turnover as dependent variable with capital, labor, technological adoption, firm size, etc as independent variables. OLS estimation method using MLE estimates will be used to estimate this production function.

Measuring Technical Efficiency and its Drivers in Surgical Instruments’ Firms in Netherland: Using DEA Approach

This research idea aims to use to non-parametric approach which is based on Data Envelopment Approach to measure efficiency levels in surgical firms in Netherland. Moreover, the study will also review factors driving efficiency levels within these firms. The data can be accessed from surgical company’s annual report. This research will bring firm’s attention towards inefficient firms, and will also highlight key factors that need utmost attention.

Efficiency Analysis in Public and Private Hospitals in Zimbabwe: Using a Non-Parametric Approach

This research aims to explore factors effecting technical efficiency in Government Hospital in India. This study uses DAE approach to estimate study model comprising of health output as dependent variable and land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial abilities as independent variable. This study will not only find the relative efficiency of private and public hospitals in Zimbabwe but it will also bring health official’s attention towards factors that need improvement.

Monetary Economics

How Efficient are Digital Banking Applications?: Empirical Evidence From Norwegian Banks

This research topic intends to measure efficiency level in Norwegian Banking sector. This study uses Data Envelopment Approach to estimate study model which comprising of bank’s output as dependent variable and inputs like fixed assets and etc as independent variables. This research idea will also review the determinants of bank’s performance and productivity. You will have to first use stratified or SRS to select bank sample, and then obtain the data on the sampled banks through Norges Bank.

Investigating the Impact of Tax Relief, Government Subsidies, and Open Banking Applications on Consumer’s Adoption of Cashless Transaction Methods: A Case Study of Food Businesses in India

The Central Bank of India in co-ordination with its government is motivated to transit its economy into cashless economy. As a result, there has been a rising trend in cashless transactions. This study idea aims to investigate the role of incentives and innovations in transitioning cash economy into cashless economy. This study will analyze how tax relief, government subsidies and open banking applications increase consumer’s adoption of cashless transaction methods.

Nexus Between Internet Banking Services Quality, Consumer’s Perceptions and Adoption of E-Banking Facilities: Evidence From Jordanian Banks

Recently, banks have realized the importance of customer’s satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the impact of internet banking services quality in developing consumer’s perception, and their willingness to adopt e-banking facility. This research topic will employ questionnaires as research instrument to elicit responses from corporate customers of banks. The e-banking service quality can be measured by using an already established scale from past.

The Impact of Interest Rate Reforms on Financial Deepening: An Empirical Study of Pakistan

This research paper topic aims to review interest rate reforms undertaken in Pakistan, and what impact these developments have on provision of financial services to other segments of the economy. The data on these variables can be obtained through online database sites, financial reports, and etc. This time series data will be analyzed by examining both long run and short run relationships.

Analyzing the Relationship Between Corporate Liquidity and Profitability: A Secondary Data Evidence From Nigerian Manufacturing Sector

Due to global financial crisis and higher competition, corporate managers are highly concerned about the significance of liquidity. An optimal level of corporate liquidity is vital for its development and profitability. This research idea aims to test the empirical relationship between corporate liquidity and its profitability. Moreover, the study will propose a theoretical framework onto which the study model will be built.

Public Economics Research Paper Topics

Income Smoothing Through Risk Coping Strategies: An Analysis of Informal Credit Institutions in Rural Cambodia

In many low income economies, risk averse households tend to use risk coping strategies such as insurances or informal borrowing to smooth out their consumption patterns. This research idea will review the effectiveness and implications of risk coping strategies through informal credit institutions as a mean to smooth out consumption among rural households in Cambodia. The study will use multi-method research design comprising of qualitative and quantitative methods which will provide a more diverse data on poor households’ vulnerability to risk.

Impact of Terrorism on Consumer’s Panic Purchase Behaviors and Inflation Rates in Afghanistan: A Micro Level Analysis

The uncertainty associated with terror attacks and the lack of reliable information on the cessation of terrorism is a serious issue which has created panic among general public. As a result, consumers in these countries are engaging in panic purchases which are then said to adversely affect market supply chains. This study will review what and how psychological factors increase consumer incidence to make panic purchases. The study will help suppliers to come up with resilient supply strategies that can cater consumer’s needs.

An Dissertation Analyzing the Impact of Employed Paternal Mortality and Uncertain Economic Shocks on Child’s Education and Labor in Ethiopia

There has been increased prevalence of child labor in many developing and developed economies. This study deals with the adverse impact of employed paternal mortality and uncertain economic shocks such loss of adult’s job, sudden illness, death, and etc on the child’s education and labor. This study will explain the mechanism that effected households use to cope with such circumstances. Mostly, this comes at the cost of their children future.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Youth Development Programs on Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh: A City Level Analysis

The Youth Development programs were meant to provide vocational trainings, education, and micro credit to unemployed and underemployed youth population in order to widen employment and income generations sources for them. This study will review the benefits and challenges of Youth Service Program. Furthermore, the study will empirically test the impact of this scheme on poverty reduction

Evaluating the Impact of Flood Control Policies, Drainage Systems, and Irrigational Projects on Socio-Economic Development in Pakistan

This research topic aims to analyze the policy outcomes of flood control policies, drainage systems, and irrigational policies on socio-economic development in case of Pakistan. This study will assess how such projects contribute to socio-economic well being of people in affected areas. Moreover, the study will evaluate the costs and benefits of these projects by performing a Cost-Benefit Analysis.

Microeconomics Topics

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Microfinance Schemes on Profitability of Small Livestock Farms in Rural Ghana

Microfinance programs are meant to provide financial assistance to small and poor livestock owners in improving and securing their livelihood. This support comes in form of provision of small loans, technical packages comprising of farm inputs, services, and etc. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of microfinance schemes in enhancing profitability of small scale livestock businesses. The study will also assess the demand for these loans, and how low lending costs positively effects business models in livestock sector.

Analyzing Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in Smart Phones’ Consumption: An Empirical Evidence From Sri Lanka

This study aims to investigate the demand side for smart phones. The main focus of this research is to empirically test what type of demand exists in case of smart phones. The research will use a theoretical framework to explain these three effects exist in smart phone purchase behavior. This research will help business managers in understanding market segmentation, and design products that cater the needs of these consumers.

Why There is Energy Efficiency Gap?: Investigating the Drivers and Barriers to Consumer’s Adoption of Green Technology in France

Energy efficiency gap exist when consumers do not take necessary investment in energy efficient products that reduce cost. This study aims to investigate drivers and challenges that influence consumers in adoption of green technology. The data for this study can be obtained by making a customized database comprising up of data on sales and consumption, investments, or subsidies on energy efficient products.

An Analysis of COVID-19 Related Averting Expenditures in Educational Institutes in Australia

This research idea is based on estimating the cost incurred by educational institutions to prevent further spread of pandemic. This research idea will review safety measures undertaken by educational institutes, and the resulting cost incurred. The data will be gathered by personally administering the questionnaire with school heads. A good descriptive analysis comprising of cross tabulations, visual and charts, and percentages will let you visualize the data easily and make meaningful interpretations.

A Comparative Study of Male Versus Female Headed Households’ Consumption, Income, Saving, Borrowing, and Consumption: Evidence From Tanzania

This study idea aims to assess the financial and consumption behaviors exhibited by male and female led households in Tanzania. This study will assess how income, consumption, saving, and borrowing behaviors differ across male and female led households. The data for this study can be gathered by conducting household surveys, and both descriptive and inferential analysis will be conducted.

Also study list of 100 Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Macroeconomics Topics

Analyzing the Impact of Electronic Money on Household’s Savings, Borrowing, and Foreign Remittances: Evidence From Developing Economies

Many people in developing countries do not have a formal bank account. As a result, they are unable to access financial services provided by commercial banks. Sooner, this market gap was recognized by mobile operators who tend to offer financial services to their customer through mobile account. This study will investigate the impact of electronic money on household’s ability to save, borrow, and receive remittances.

Investigating the Effect Of Wheat Export Ban on Aggregate Production and Consumption: A Case Study of Ukraine

The Russian-Ukraine war has led Ukraine’s government to impose ban on exports of wheat and other food staples. This study aims to analyze the impact of wheat export ban on aggregate wheat production.  This study will also review how wheat export ban has affected farmers and manufacturers, and consumers by considering its impacts on inflation, agricultural chains, and etc.

Fiscal Governance, Transparency, and Economic Growth-Are They Related?: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developing and Developed Economies

This is another interesting research topic, and the idea behind this notion is to assess how effective fiscal policy formulation leads to economic growth. For this purpose, the study takes fiscal governance and fiscal transparency as independent variables and economic growth as dependent variable. For this study, you can access panel data for selected number of developing and developed economies. Panel data estimation techniques will be used to find long run and short run relationship among variables.

Export Propensity of Russian Steel: A Firm Level Analysis

The export propensity is a ratio of exports of the product and gross domestic product of a country. This study aims to estimate the export propensity index for Russian steel industry. The study can be extended by exploring the determinants of propensity to exports.  The data for this research can be accessed through request.

Investigating the Determinants of Household’s Propensity to Save in Ghana: A Post COVID-19 Analysis

In recent years, the global pandemic-19 has demonstrated the significance of saving for financial stability of households. The key objective of this research is to investigate the factors effecting household’s propensity to save in Ghana. The study will also estimate the rate of change in household’s propensity to save after COVID-19.     

Econometrics Research Topics

The Effect of Income On Out of Pocket Expenditures for Accessing Maternal Health Care Services: A Panel Data Analysis of Low and Middle Country Income Countries

The significance of maternal health care cannot be overlooked. People in low and middle income countries tend to avail maternal services by spending out of their own pocket. The maternal health expenditure is a significant burden on low and middle income economies. As a result, people remain reluctant to avail these health services. This study analyses the moderating role of income on out of pocket expenditures for maternal services. The study data can be accessed through official site of OECD and WHO.

Analyzing the Spillover Effects From Public Infrastructure Spending: A Panel Co-Integration Analysis of Domestic Firms in Fiji

Public infrastructure development projects constitute building bridges, ports, roads, water, gas, and electric supplies, and etc. These entire projects not only ease transportation but also have spillover effects for other sectors of the economy. This study will review spillover effects of government infrastructural spending for domestic firms in Fiji. The data will obtained through Enterprise survey data. A panel data co-integration technique will be most suitable to analyze the study data.

Investigating the Socio-Economic Determinants of Homelessness: An Empirical Investigation for Nigeria

Nigeria is country with highest homelessness rate. This study will model the impact of different socio-economic variables on homelessness rate in Nigeria. This means to incorporate different variables such as natural factors like disasters, whether conditions; economic factors like higher cost of living, income levels; social factors like family structure, and etc. This study will be based on cross- sectional data, and it will use descriptive as well as inferential analysis technique to analyze the data.    

Investigating the Impact of Gender Income Disparity on Labor Productivity and Firm’s Performance: A Case Study of Textile Industry in France

This study aims to investigate the impact of gender wage discrimination on labor’s productivity and firm’s performance. The idea behind this notion is that gender wage inequality leads to productivity differences among employees which adversely effects performance and profitability. The study will use data of textile enterprises of France, and ARDL estimation method will used to find long run and short run relation among variables.

Natural Disaster And Its Impact on Socio-Economic Development: Empirical Analysis of Selected Villages in Pakistan

There are numerous economic consequences associated with occurrence of natural disaster. Some these include economic losses in form of property damage, livelihood loss, income loss, damage to infrastructure, low productivity, and etc. Other than this, social costs will include deteriorated health, low quality of life, and etc. This study will review how natural disaster effects socio-economic development in the affected areas by categories these effects into broad categories like direct impacts and indirect effects.

  • Make sure it’s something you’re interested in
  • Get inspired by previous students’ projects
  • Ask your lecturers or supervisor for advice

A third challenge facing the global economy is inflation, due in part to ongoing supply problems and rising demand due to the economy’s resurgence in a post-Covid era. And product scarcity goes hand in hand with higher prices.

  • Inflation sources and their impact
  • Perfect competition in microeconomics
  • Total demand and supply- Understanding the microeconomics
  • The impact of unemployment on microeconomics

Sometimes, a student is too puzzled about which of the numerous economic topics to write about . As a result, he constantly postpones a tedious task in the study in which he is uninterested. Furthermore, various other issues keep you from concentrating on your work. However, if you have adequate subject knowledge and writing skills, you will most likely do well in your assignments. By selecting any of the simple research topics in economics listed in this blog post, you can write a high-quality research paper or essay that will earn you an A+ grade.

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Economics Essay Topics: 162 Practical Ideas & Useful Tips

economics thesis topics list

Essay writing is an inherent part of the economics studying process. Nevertheless, it is quite a challenging task. Are you a high school or college student who is struggling with an economic essay topic choice? Or maybe you are unsure about your writing skills?

We know how to help you .

The following article will guide you in choosing the best topic for your essay on economics. Here, you can find a variety of ideas for high school or college. The economic essay topics are divided into several categories that will help you with your research. And a pleasant bonus from our team! We have created a great guide on how to write an economics essay.

So, don’t miss your chance to write an outstanding economic paper! Check out our essay ideas, read our tips carefully, and be ready to receive your grade A!

  • ⭐ Best Economic Topics
  • 🤝 Socio-Economic
  • 🗺️ International Economics
  • 🛠️ Labor Economics
  • 🌆 Urban Economics
  • ⚽ Sports Economics
  • 💉 Health Economics
  • 💼 Business Economics
  • 🏤 Globalization
  • 🧮 Economic History
  • 💫 How to Write?

⭐ 15 Best Economic Essay Topics

  • 2008 Economic Crisis.
  • Socio-economic policy.
  • Economic systems – Singapore.
  • Racial pay gap.
  • Economic globalization.
  • History of online trading.
  • Child labor policies.
  • The Economic Naturalist.
  • Foundations of economic theory.
  • Impact of unemployment.
  • Universal Basic Income.
  • The role of consumerism.
  • Healthcare economics – Canada’s Medicare.
  • Reasons for recession.
  • Cryptocurrency & environmental issues.

✨ Excellent Economic Essay Topics

Has economics always been a subject of meticulous research? The question is quite controversial, right? There is no specific time when economics started its rapid progress. Generally, economics remains the topic of interest since the establishment of capitalism in the Western world.

Nowadays, the economy is the main engine that moves our world forward. The way we do business determines the geopolitical situation in the world. Moreover, it influences many other parts of our lives.

The skills developed through studying economics are incredibly versatile.

Economics studying is of utmost importance nowadays. It helps to gain a better understanding of processes that put everything in motion.

Economics is quite broad, so it has a great variety of subfields. And this is a fantastic opportunity for us to generate as many essay ideas as possible. Here, you will find great economic topics for your paper. As mentioned before, we have divided them into several sections to ease your selection process. There’s a wide selection of free college essays samples on economics in our database, too. So be sure to check that out.

🤝 Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The economic impact of racial segregation in America in the 1950s.
  • Designing a just socio-economic system.
  • Socio-economic status of Hong Kong in modern-day China. Explain how the city of Hong Kong gained a special status in China. Why did it emerge as one of the most important cities in its economy? Comment on the significance of Hong Kong in the international economic arena.
  • Economic growth in the United States in the post-World War 2 period.
  • Mobile banking in Saudi Arabia: towards understanding the factors that affect the sector.
  • The importance of Dior’s bar suit to the women’s fashion industry.
  • Economic problems in the 1980’s Soviet Union. Talk about the significant problems with the economy the USSR had in the 1980s. What role did they play in its collapse?
  • What socio-economic problems did segregation in South Africa cause?
  • History of economic development in the UAE. Discuss the economic miracle in the UAE and Dubai. Explain how the government could turn the city of Dubai into one of the most famous tourist destinations. What strategies were applied?
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
  • The problem of poverty in Venezuela.
  • How the socio-economic and political position of women changed between 1880 and 1940.
  • The economic impact of COVID-19 on global trade.

World trade is expected to fall due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

  • How do the three main economic groups interact with each other? There are three critical economic groups: – Consumers – Producers – Government Analyze the interaction of these groups with each other.
  • Extended essay: how the study of economic data helped our society to advance?
  • Western industrialization socio-economic impacts.
  • Inequality at the top: not all billionaires have the same powers. Analyze billionaires’ net worth, liquidity, political power, and wealth security. Explain why they have unequal social status. What factors determine the influence of billionaires?
  • An analysis of systems that help us measure agricultural development in a country.
  • Is social media a useful tool for brand promotion?
  • The phenomenon of dualism in economic development.

🗺️ International Economics Essay Topics

  • Globalization and its impact on international economic relations. Define the term globalization. What role does globalization play in international economic relations? Provide specific examples of globalization’s impact on the global political economy.
  • The lack of justice for the cheap international labor market. Discuss the issue of cheap labor in various countries. Why do some workers often lack fundamental human rights while others abuse moral norms? Analyze the causes and effects of inequality in the workplace.
  • Japan macroeconomics: problems and possible solutions.
  • The issue of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. Analyze the rise and development of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. To solidify your ideas, provide persuasive arguments, and appropriate examples of mercantilism.
  • Why does the problem of environmental protection remain unresolved among global economies?
  • Nissan Motor company’s international business.
  • International environmental concerns in economics: the case of China .
  • The issue of international criminal justice in industry. Explain why international businesses often avoid criminal justice after wrongdoings. Select one case of unethical behavior of a company’s CEO or regular employee. Briefly introduce the problem. What were the causes and effects? How was the issue resolved? Express your own opinion regarding the lack of criminal justice in business.
  • The economy of Singapore and its role in international trade.
  • International microeconomics trade dispute case study: US-China dispute on the exportation of raw materials.
  • The phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its impact on the global economy.
  • The effect of population growth in the international economy.
  • International economics in the context of globalization.

Technological and political changes have chipped away at the barriers separating nations.

  • How does Brexit affect the economy of the European Union? Analyze the immediate impact of Brexit on the EU’s economy. Predict future advantages and disadvantages of Brexit for both: Great Britain and the EU.
  • South Africa: international agribusiness, trade, and financing.
  • Historical essay: the economy of the Dutch East India company.
  • The issue of Mozambique’s economy and possible solutions. Investigate the issue of extreme poverty in Mozambique. What are some possible solutions to the problem of poverty? Base your suggestions on the country’s cultural, historical, and geographical aspects.
  • Imbalances in the global economy. Discuss the imbalances between trading countries on the scale of the global economy. What solutions would you suggest to deal with this issue?
  • How will global economies adapt to China’s growing power?
  • Etihad Airways company managerial economics.

🛠️ Labor Economics Essay Topics

  • Ford Motor company’s labor economics.
  • Labor economics: child labor.
  • The UPS firm perspective: the labor market.
  • Gender inequality of wage rate in modern business. Research how and why gender inequality is still an issue in the modern world of economics. What are some ways to deal with the problem? Present your ideas accurately and effectively. Provide solid arguments and appropriate examples to prove your position.
  • What are the best ways to increase labor productivity in business?
  • Labor unions adverse effects on economics.
  • The decrease of the labor force in modern industries. Talk about the rising rates of robotization in the majority of industries. How will it affect the traditional labor force? Comment on the problem of unemployment caused by labor automatization.
  • Violations of labor rights of workers.
  • Modern labor essay: how can an entrepreneur guarantee the minimum wage to their workers?
  • How can labor geography help develop a special economic zone? Talk about labor geography and its effects on developing an exclusive economic zone. How does the geopolitical location of a particular country influence its level of economic development?
  • Entrepreneurship in the organic cosmetics sphere.
  • Gender-oriented labor trade unions. A case study. Discuss the gender-oriented trade unions and analyze their impact on our society.
  • Child labor in the Turkish cotton industry.

The Syrian refugee crisis increased the risks of child labor in Turkey.

  • The connection between economic growth and demography. Analyze the connection between economic growth and its demographic context. Investigate both sides: – The issue of overpopulation – The problem of low birth rate. From an economic perspective, what problem is more dangerous?
  • The issue of sex discrimination in the workplace.
  • The effects of Landrum-Griffin Labor Act. Explore the labor Act of Landrum-Griffin that was passed in the US Congress in 1959. Discuss its implications and consequences. Discuss its implications and consequences.

🌆 Urban Economics Essay Topics

  • Cities and their role in aggregate economics.
  • Urbanization in Hong Kong and its effects on citizens.
  • The urban planning of the city of New York: a critical analysis. Analyze the urban history of NY. How has the city been developing? Discuss revolutionary solutions to the past and problems of modern times.
  • The impact of a city’s design on the local traffic.
  • Dubai’s spatial planning: creative solutions for building a city in the desert.
  • Globalization, urban political economy, and economic restructuring.
  • How do urban areas affect local wildlife? Comment on how modern production technologies in urban areas impact the natural diversity of wildlife. What impact does the rapid economic progress have on the environment? Suggest possible solutions.
  • Urban sociology: does the city make us better people?
  • Why should people be more careful about investing in real estate? Discuss the issues of overinvestment into real estate. Consider the economic crisis of 2008 as an example.
  • How can regional authorities help improve a city?
  • Urban life and its effects on education.
  • The economic development of a city’s metropolitan area: challenges and solutions.
  • Main factors for the emergence of cities in the Middle Ages.
  • The ethics of relocation: is it justified? Talk about the case of relocating locals when building projects of great magnitude. To what extent can it be justified? Mention its economic and ethical side.
  • The difficulties behind the construction of “green” buildings. Discuss the relatively new phenomenon of environmentally friendly buildings. Analyze both sides: the pros and cons. What obstacles lie behind the “green” building? What opportunities do the “green” buildings offer? Elaborate on your ideas by providing clear arguments or counterarguments.
  • What factors play a critical role in the success of retail productivity in cities?

⚽ Sports Economics Essay Topics

  • Do teams with higher budgets perform better on the field?
  • Corruption in European football leagues: a critical analysis. Investigate the corruption issue in the European football leagues. State reasons and solutions for the problem.
  • The managerial catastrophe of Arsenal F.C.

Discuss the football club of Arsenal.

  • The NextG sports company’s communication planning.
  • Roger D. Blair’s Sports Economics literary review. Write a literary analysis of Sports Economics by Roger D. Blair. Discuss his opinion on the economy of sports. Do you agree or disagree with his position? Provide compelling supportive arguments or strong counterarguments.
  • How significant is the impact factor of a local team on a city’s economy?
  • Kinsmen Sports Centre: marketing metrics innovation.
  • What role does statistical data play in sports? Analyze the part of economic statistical data in different sports organizations. How can statistics help to develop an effective financing plan? Comment on the impact of financing on the performance of a sports club.
  • Sports and energy drinks marketing analysis.
  • Is there a connection between the lack of money and any contemporary issues in a sports team?
  • Performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The business of FIFA: a financial analysis. Investigate the finances of FIFA. What economic factors make them so influential in the modern world of football?
  • The global sports retail industry.
  • The Olympics: logistics and economy. Discuss the logistics behind the Olympics Games event. How the Olympic Games impact the economy of the host country?

💉 Health Economics Essay Topics

  • Is bioprinting the new future of medicine? Analyze the new market of organ printing and discuss its challenges. Investigate bioprinting from an economic perspective. Will the outputs cover the inputs? How will bioprinting impact the financial aspect of the health care sector?
  • Cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical products in the United States. Comment on the immense cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals. What do you think is the price of pharmaceutical products reasonable? Is it ethical to set extremely high prices on the medicals?
  • An economic evaluation of the antibiotics market.
  • Health economics-SIC and NAICS.
  • The financial side of cancer treatment: is it too expensive? Analyze the market for cancer treatment programs in various countries. Explore its costs and complications. What are some possible ways to reduce the price of cancer treatment and make it more affordable?
  • The issue of fast food consumption: a multibillion-dollar market . Fast food has always been one of the notable causes of obesity, diabetes, and other illnesses. Investigate the economic aspect of the issue. Are high profits from fast food production worth peoples’ health conditions?
  • History and evolution of healthcare economics.

Health has become a dominant economic and political issue over the past years.

  • The financial management of a hospital: a case study.
  • The issue of public healthcare in the USA. Write about the long-standing issue of medical sector operation in the USA. Analyze its history, financial, and social aspects.
  • Demand in healthcare economics.
  • What are the economic outcomes of a global pandemic? Taking the COVID-19 outbreak as an example, conduct research on the effects of a pandemic on the economy. How does it affect local economies? What impact does the quarantine have on the international economy? Provide appropriate examples to support your ideas.

💼 Business Economics Essay Topics

  • When does an advertising campaign become unnecessary?
  • Sustainable development of a nation’s economic stability. Discuss how a country can create a sustainable economy. Provide bright examples to solidify your position.
  • How can a small business compete with monopolies?
  • What are the limitations of the Lewis Model?
  • The phenomenon of inflation: inevitable liability or a land of opportunity for our economies? Explore the process of inflation in modern economies. Does it only have adverse effects on the countries’ economies? Are there any advantages of inflation? Analyze it from a positive perspective.
  • Economics, business, and sugar in the UK.
  • The shadow economy of the finance sector. Dive into the backstage of the finance sector and research various “grey” areas where business can be done.
  • Chinese and Japanese business systems comparison.
  • Oil demand and its changes in the XXI century: a critical analysis. Analyze the oil sector and write about its fluctuation in the XXI century. How did the changes in oil demand affect the global economy?
  • The social and economic impact of mass emigration.

🌠 40 More Good Economic Essay Topics

Scrolled through our ideas, but can’t find a suitable topic for yourself? No worries! We have more issues to share with you.

So, don’t stress out. Take a look at our list of economical essay topics. Here are 40 more ideas focusing on globalization and the history of economics.

🏤 Economic Globalization Essay Topics

  • The impact of globalization on the tourist industry in the Caribbean . Analyze both: the positive and negative effects of globalization on the Caribbean. To make your paper well-structured, explore two advantages and two disadvantages. Don’t forget to improve your essay with strong evidence and appropriate examples!
  • Toyota Motor Corporation: impacts of globalization.
  • What are the effects of globalization on developing countries? To what extent do developing countries profit from globalization? Research the subject by comparing various examples.
  • Defining globalization and its effects on current trade.
  • Economic growth as a result of globalization: proper financial strategies. How can a country successfully achieve prosperity with globalization? Discuss proper economic strategies.
  • The socio-political significance of the IT industry’s globalization.
  • Human trafficking in developing nations as a result of globalization.

Modern-day trafficking of humans has become more rewarding for traffickers due to globalization.

  • Globalization and criminal justice policy.
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization?
  • Globalization challenges and countermeasures.
  • The effect of globalization on worldwide trade and employment rates.
  • Economic integration within the European Union: a critical analysis. Talk about the history of economic integration within the EU. What are the negative and positive outcomes of economic integration?
  • Globalization and food in Japan.
  • Does globalization bring negative effects to cultural heritage and identity?
  • The Industrial Revolution as the first step towards globalization. Focus on the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Discuss its precursors and consequences. Why is the revolution considered to be a starting point of globalization? Provide specific examples of globalization processes that occurred in the economic sector after the Industrial revolution.
  • Globalization 2.0 an analysis of a book by David Rieff.
  • Globalization effects on fundamentalism growth.
  • Does direct investment by foreign businesses come with strings attached? Dive into the shady area of globalization and discuss how to direct foreign investment can bring problems of geopolitical scale.
  • Effects of globalization on sexuality.
  • Alibaba’s globalization strategy: an economic analysis.

🧮 Economic History Essay Topics

  • The rapid economic growth of Europe during the Age of Discovery. Analyze the factors that brought economic growth to Europe during the Age of Discovery. What factors contributed to the dynamic economic progress of that time?
  • Brazil’s economic history.
  • History of capitalism: from the Renaissance to the United States of America. Discuss the origins of capitalism and its centuries-long path towards XXth century America. How the establishment of capitalism impacted the economy of the USA?
  • Max Weber: economic history, the theory of bureaucracy, and politics as a vocation.
  • 2008 Economic Crisis: origins and fallout. Talk about the 2008 Financial Crisis. Discuss its causes and outcomes. What should have been done differently to avoid the global crisis? Comment on the economic strategies countries used to recover from it.
  • The economic marvel of Communist China: from rags to riches.
  • What made world economic growth of the Renaissance possible?

Renaissance Europe had a very diverse economy.

  • The economic history of Canada: how did the settlers facilitate economic growth?
  • What did the major powers of the XIXth century base their economies on?
  • The Rothschilds: political and financial role in the Industrial Revolution. Research the dynasty of Rothschilds and how they came to power. What was their role in Europe’s Industrial Revolution?
  • The link between the “oil curse” and the economic history of Latin America.
  • Roman Empire’s monetary policy: a socio-economic analysis.
  • How did the demand for different goods change their value in the 2000s years? Analyze the demand for goods in the 2000s years and their change in value. Why do these fluctuations in demand for products and services occur?
  • The history of economic thought.
  • Soviet Union’s economic timeline: from the new Economic Policy to Reformation. Discuss the economic issues of the Soviet Union from the historical perspective. Why did the Soviet Union collapse? What improvements in the financial sector should have been done?
  • History of France economics over the past 20 years.
  • The history of economic analysis.
  • The concept of serfdom and slavery as the main economic engine of the past. Dive into the idea of feudalism and serfdom. Discuss its social and economic aspects.
  • The World Bank’s structure, history, activities.
  • The history of Islamic banking: concepts and ideas.

💫 How to Write an Economics Essay?

Generally, essay writing on economics has the same structure as any other essay. However, there are some distinctive features of economic papers. Thus, it is essential to figure them out from the very beginning of your work.

You might be wondering what those aspects of the economic paper are. Well, we have an answer.

An economic essay usually relies on the common essay structure.

Below, you will find a detailed plan that explains the fundamental concepts of the essay writing process. So, don’t hesitate to use our tips! They are indeed helpful.

Pick a topic and dissect it. Picking the right topic is the very basis of writing a successful essay. Think of something that you will be interested in and make sure you understand the issue clearly. Also, don’t forget to check our ultimate economics essay topics and samples list!

Research it. After selecting the right idea from our economical essay topics, research your subject thoroughly. Try to find every fascinating and intriguing detail about it. Remember that you can always ask your fellow students, friends, or a teacher for help.

Come up with a thesis statement. A thesis statement is an essential element of your essay. It will determine your focus and guide the readers throughout your paper. Make your thesis secure and try to catch the reader’s attention using context and word choice.

Outline your essay. Never underestimate the power of a well-structured outline! Creating an essay outline can significantly help you to determine your general plan. Evaluate which economic framework you will be using to address the issue. State the main points of your thesis and antithesis. Make sure that they answer the central question of your work.

Write your introduction. First and foremost, a practical introduction should capture the readers’ attention and state the essay’s key topic. So, put enough effort to develop an outstanding introduction. It will create the first impression of your paper.

Moreover, an introduction should include a thesis statement. As we have mentioned above, a thesis plays a crucial role. Thus, make sure it is clearly stated.

Another significant feature of the introduction is its coherence with the body of your essay. Consequently, the introductory paragraph’s last statement has to present the subject of the next section, generically. Also, keep in mind that no more than three key points can be discussed in a paper, even if it is an extended essay.

Thoroughly work on the body paragraphs. Usually, the body of the essay contains several paragraphs. The number of these paragraphs will depend on the nature of your question. Be sure to create one section for every critical point that you make. This will make your paper properly-structured, and the reader will quickly get your ideas. For your convenience, we created a plan to develop your ideas in each paragraph, So, use it and make your writing process easier!

  • Argument. Present your argument in the topic sentence of the paragraph in a way that directly answers the question. A hint: the most effective way to introduce the critical point is to place the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. This will help the readers to concentrate their attention on a specific idea.
  • Comment and discussion. Explain the meaning of your argument and provide an economic analysis. Present clear evidence and persuasive arguments to solidify your position.
  • Connection. Link your comments with the vital point of the paragraph. Demonstrate the coherence of your evidence with the point.
  • Diagrams, tables, charts. If necessary, provide the reader with visual aids. Sometimes, an appropriate diagram or a suitable chart can say more than words. Besides, your paper will look more professional if you use any kind of visual aids.

Conclude your essay. In your conclusion, summarize and synthesize your work by restating your thesis. Also, it is crucial to strengthen it by mentioning the practical value of your findings. Remember to make your essay readable by choosing appropriate wording and avoiding too complex grammar constructions.

Create a reference list at the bottom of your economic essay if you referred to sources.

Thank you for visiting our page! Did you enjoy our article and learned something new? We are glad to help you. Don’t forget to leave a comment and share the article with others!

🔗 References

  • High School Economics Topics: Econlib, The Library of Economics and Liberty
  • Guide to Writing an Economics Essay: The Economics Tutor
  • How to Write the Introduction of Your Development Economics Paper: David Evans, Center For Global Development
  • Senior Essay: Department of Economics, Yale University
  • Developing A Thesis: Maxine Rodburg and The Tutors of the Writing Center at Harvard University
  • Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
  • The Writing Process: Writing Centre Resource Guide, LibGuides at Dalhousie University
  • Research Papers: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
  • Unpacking the Topic: University of Southern Queensland
  • Economic Issues: PIIE, Peterson Institute for International Economics
  • Areas of Research: EPI, Economic Policy Institute
  • Top 100 Economics Blogs Of 2023: Prateek Agarwal, Intelligent Economist
  • Current Environmental Economic Topics, Environmental Economics: US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • Hot Topics in the U.S. Economy: The Balance
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Economics Dissertation Topics: 25+ Examples You Can Explore

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by  Antony W

June 28, 2024

Economics dissertation topics

If you’re looking for some economics dissertation topics to help you brainstorm your topic idea, this guide is for you.

Popularized by the likes of Adam Smith as far back as 1770, Economics is a subject that deals with making the right decisions in the face of uncertainty and scarcity.

As much as it dates back to the medieval scholastics, economics still focuses largely on human choices, borrowing habits, markets and trade, assets’ pricing, human behavior in relation to economic decisions, taxes, and consumption.

Existing literature on economics attempt to give the best possible explanations to problems human beings face. Still, there’s need for more research in this field because new areas continue to emerge in economics, especially since technology continues to advance enhance transformation and increase the rate of globalization.

Given how wide this field is, there are dozens of economic dissertation topics that you can choose to explore in your research project. This guide is a list of some of the topic ideas that you might want to consider for the project.

25+ List of Economic Dissertation Topics

Economics is a wide field with different areas of exploration. This guide looks at some of the areas economics, each with a few examples of dissertation topics that you can investigate.

Dissertation Topics on Regional Development

Your focus on regional development is to study regions as small economies with the aim of understanding their circumstances and outcomes. You’ll examine how internal regional economies operate and evaluate how they relate to other regions.

Some interesting topics that you can investigate in your dissertation in this area are as follows:

  • Business development and profitability in the region What are the underlying variables in this relationship?
  • Natural resource comparative advantage and regional development
  • There are differences in the forms and levels of entrepreneurship and unemployment across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
  • The impact of regional policy on start-ups on regional development: more new enterprises or better existing ones?
  • Entrepreneurial networks’ contribution to regional development.

Also Check: Custom Economics Dissertation Writing Help

Dissertation Topic Ideas on Economic Sociology

Examine the sociological aspects that affect economic indicators and explain how they relate with the social outcome.

Some great topics that you might want to consider for your dissertation project if you choose to focus on this area include:

  • The function of social networks in facilitating innovation in mature sectors.
  • How can universities take advantage of social networks to induce entrepreneurial action among their students?
  • Exploring the disparities between trust and power in local productive systems.
  • Is there a straight line between economic and social development?
  • In the United Kingdom, traditional industry development is fueled by social contracts and peer pressure.
  • Family support, both financial and non-financial, in the development of successful entrepreneurship.
  • The convergence of economic systems as a result of globalization and its implications for social development in developed, emerging, and developing economies.

Related: Technology Dissertation Topics

Economic Geography Topics for Dissertation Project

This area focuses on economical outcome in relation to geographical location. You’ll evaluate patterns and trends in activities and human behavior to explain what shapes the cultural and economic landscapes.

Here are some topic ideas to consider if you want to write a dissertation project in this area:

  • The influence of local and regional cultures on entrepreneurship and economic growth.
  • Is there a link between established enterprises that dominate small towns and local cultural factors?
  • The likelihood impact of Brexit on policy outcomes that shape the local economy in UK cities.
  • The economic geography of recession. Difference between regional and city economics in the UK.
  • Understanding educational progression at the local level: A comparison of cities in the UK’s north and south.
  • How COVID has influenced house price volatility in various UK cities.

Institutional Economics Dissertation Topics

This area deals with social entities linked to production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Given that this is a broad area, you might have to study related disciplines such as psychology, economic history , management and business studies cognitive and brain science, and behavioral economics and finance. 

  • Here are some dissertation topic ideas that you should consider:
  • How can transaction costs economics account for inter-firm collaboration?
  • Economic freedom institutions and policies have different effects on income and growth.
  • How does the cultural mix affect the organization of enterprises in the United Kingdom?

Also Check: Social Work Dissertation Topics

Dissertation Topics That Deals With Employment Economics

Given that employment is a key concept in the production of goods and services, it’s important to study the rate at which organizations hire talents and the compensations offered.

Below are some topic ideas that you can explore in this area of economics: 

  • The influence of gender disparity in employment on economic growth and labor productivity.
  • What effect does technological innovation have on British unemployment? Evidence from the industrial industry.
  • The impact of economic cycles on employment, workforce productivity, and innovation: a case study of the manufacturing sector

Macroeconomics Dissertation Topics

Macroeconomics is an interesting field that examines an economy as a whole. In this division, the focus is on how markets interact with each other to generate aggregate variables. You’ll study national income, gross domestic product, employment, inflation, global economy, and financial markets.

Here are some interesting topics that you can explore in your dissertation if you’re studying macroeconomics:

  • COVID and the economic downturn: Will the impact be as severe as the 2007 financial downturn?
  • The global economic downturn and the causes that lead to it.
  • How will the Greek financial crisis affect the EU economy in the long run?

Microeconomic Dissertation Topics

In microeconomics, the focus is on the interaction between demand and supply in different markets. You’ll study and interpret how economic agents behave in different settings and identify the incentives they’re more than likely to face by building modes and using data to conduct your research and experiments.

Here are some interesting topics to cover in this area:

  • Does the size of a company impact its profits? Evidence from UK telecommunications companies.
  • Are UK corporations more inventive than their European counterparts?
  • Is the retail industry in the United Kingdom becoming less oligopolistic? An examination of the effects of new supermarkets.
  • The development of household consumption in the United Kingdom during the previous decade: Consumer behavior trends.

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201 Economics Dissertation Topics Ideas and Examples

Table of Contents

Economics dissertation topics are crucial for students seeking to delve into the complexities of economic theory and practice. From macroeconomics to microeconomic analysis, selecting the right dissertation topic is paramount for academic success.

One compelling area for exploration could be “Economics Dissertation Topics: Unraveling the Dynamics of Supply and Demand in Contemporary Markets.” This topic allows students to examine how market forces interact in various industries, exploring factors such as consumer behavior, pricing strategies, and the impact of technological advancements.

Another intriguing avenue could be “Economics Dissertation Topics: Exploring the Role of Government Intervention in Economic Development.” This topic offers a chance to investigate the efficacy of government policies in promoting growth, mitigating market failures, and addressing income inequality.

Additionally, “Economics Dissertation Topics: Sustainability and Environmental Economics” presents a timely focus on the intersection of economics and environmental concerns, exploring concepts such as carbon pricing, renewable energy adoption, and the economics of climate change mitigation.

For those interested in international economics, “Economics Dissertation Topics: Globalization and Trade Dynamics” offers a rich field for inquiry, examining issues such as trade agreements, exchange rate regimes, and the implications of globalization on income distribution.

Moreover, “Economics Dissertation Topics: Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making” provides an opportunity to delve into the fascinating realm of human psychology and its influence on economic choices, investigating phenomena such as irrational behavior, biases, and nudges in decision-making processes.

In conclusion, the selection of economics dissertation topics plays a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of research and academic exploration, offering students the opportunity to delve into pressing issues and contribute meaningfully to the field of economics.

Political Economy:

  • a. The Impact of Political Institutions on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis
  • b. Political Determinants of Income Inequality: Evidence from Developing Countries
  • c. The Role of Corruption in Shaping Economic Policies: A Cross-Country Study
  • d. Political Stability and Foreign Direct Investment: A Panel Data Analysis
  • e. Populism and Economic Policies: A Case Study of Recent Trends
  • f. Best  Political Economy Dissertation Topics

Behavioral Economics:

  • a. Nudging Strategies for Improving Retirement Savings Behavior
  • b. The Influence of Social Norms on Consumer Decision Making: An Experimental Study
  • c. Behavioral Biases in Financial Markets: Implications for Investor Behavior
  • d. Psychological Factors in Debt Repayment: A Behavioral Analysis
  • e. The Impact of Framing Effects on Environmental Decision Making
  • f. More Behavioral Economics Dissertation Topics Examples

Managerial Economics:

  • a. Pricing Strategies in Oligopoly Markets: A Game Theory Approach
  • b. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Vertical Integration in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • c. Optimal Resource Allocation in Project Management: A Managerial Perspective
  • d. Risk Management Strategies for Multinational Corporations: A Case Study Approach
  • e. Decision Making under Uncertainty: The Role of Managerial Judgment
  • f. More  Topics for Dissertation in Managerial Economics for Students

Monetary Economics:

  • a. Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting: Lessons from Emerging Economies
  • b. The Effectiveness of Quantitative Easing in Stimulating Economic Growth
  • c. Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Developed Economies
  • d. Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms in Developing Countries: A VAR Analysis
  • e. The Role of Digital Currencies in Shaping the Future of Monetary Policy
  • f. More Monetary economics dissertation topics ideas

Economic Geography:

  • a. Urbanization and Economic Development: A Spatial Analysis
  • b. Regional Disparities in Economic Growth: A Study of Infrastructure Development
  • c. The Impact of Transportation Infrastructure on Regional Trade Patterns
  • d. Clusters and Innovation : Exploring the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers
  • e. The Role of Economic Geography in Shaping Global Supply Chains
  • f. More Economic geography dissertation topics examples

Public Economics:

  • a. Taxation and Income Redistribution: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Progressive Tax Systems
  • b. The Economics of Public Goods Provision: A Case Study of Healthcare Systems
  • c. Fiscal Policy and Economic Stability: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis
  • d. Social Welfare Programs and Labor Market Participation: A Longitudinal Analysis
  • e. The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Comparison
  • f. More Public economics dissertation topics Ideas

Financial Economics:

  • a. Financial Market Integration and Economic Growth: Evidence from Stock Market Co-movements
  • b. Asset Pricing Models: Testing the Efficient Market Hypothesis in Emerging Markets
  • c. Financial Innovation and Systemic Risk: A Case Study of Derivatives Markets
  • d. Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: An Empirical Analysis of Executive Compensation
  • e. The Role of Behavioral Finance in Explaining Asset Price Bubbles
  • f. More Financial Economics Dissertation Topics Ideas

Experimental Economics:

  • a. Trust and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas: Insights from Experimental Games
  • b. The Effect of Incentive Structures on Risk Preferences: An Experimental Approach
  • c. Behavioral Responses to Economic Incentives: A Laboratory Experiment
  • d. Gender Differences in Economic Decision Making: An Experimental Study
  • e. The Role of Social Networks in Facilitating Economic Exchange: Experimental Evidence
  • f. More Experimental economics dissertation topics Ideas

Environmental Economics Research Topics:

  • a. Market-Based Mechanisms for Environmental Regulation: A Comparative Analysis
  • b. Valuation of Ecosystem Services: Methodological Approaches and Policy Implications
  • c. The Economics of Climate Change Adaptation: Assessing Costs and Benefits
  • d. Environmental Policy and Technological Innovation: A Study of Renewable Energy Adoption
  • e. The Role of Behavioral Economics in Promoting Sustainable Consumption Patterns
  • f. More Environmental Economics Dissertation Topics Ideas and Samples

Health Economics Dissertation Topics:

  • a. Healthcare Financing and Access to Health Services: A Comparative Study
  • b. The Economics of Health Behavior: Insights from Behavioral Economics
  • c. Pharmaceutical Pricing and Access to Medicines: A Global Perspective
  • d. The Impact of Healthcare Reforms on Health Outcomes: Evidence from Policy Changes
  • e. The Economics of Aging: Long-Term Care and Retirement Planning
  • f. More Health economics dissertation topics Ideas and Examples

Business Economics:

  • a. Market Entry Strategies for International Expansion: A Comparative Analysis
  • b. The Economics of Innovation: Determinants and Impacts on Firm Performance
  • c. Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Profitability: A Meta-Analysis
  • d. Mergers and Acquisitions: Economic Drivers and Performance Outcomes
  • e. The Economics of Digital Transformation: Implications for Business Strategy
  • f. More Business economics dissertation topics Ideas and Examples

Agricultural Economics Dissertation Topics:

  • a. Agricultural Productivity and Rural Development: A Case Study of Subsistence Farming Communities
  • b. Price Volatility in Agricultural Commodity Markets: Causes and Consequences
  • c. The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: Adaptation Strategies for Farmers
  • d. Agricultural Policy Reforms and Market Efficiency: Lessons from Agricultural Subsidy Programs
  • e. Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: Balancing Economic and Environmental Objectives
  • f. More Agricultural Economics Dissertation Topics Examples

Development Economics Research Topics:

  • a. Foreign Aid and Economic Development: Evaluating Effectiveness and Efficiency
  • b. Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from Impact Evaluations
  • c. Structural Transformation and Economic Growth: A Comparative Study of Developing Economies
  • d. Inequality and Development: Exploring the Relationship between Income Distribution and Growth
  • e. The Role of Institutions in Economic Development: A Cross-Country Analysis
  • f. More Development economics Dissertation Topics Ideas

General dissertation topics in economics for college students

Here is a list of economics undergraduate dissertation topics also this list is useful for those looking for dissertation topics in economics for postgraduates:

  • The impact of monetary policy on economic growth
  • The effect of international trade on economic development
  • The role of financial development in economic growth
  • The impact of tax policy on income inequality
  • The relationship between inflation and unemployment
  • The effect of education on economic productivity
  • The influence of immigration on the labor market
  • The role of technology in economic growth
  • The impact of corporate governance on firm performance
  • The relationship between economic growth and environmental quality
  • Covid-19 and Economy: Research to identify the impacts of coronavirus on the economy. Economy Factors: Factors responsible for job creation and job destruction in the United Kingdom
  • Economic growth: How are economic growth and unemployment connected in your country?
  • Emerging economies: How do the inflows of capital influence emerging economies?
  • What are the causes of capital inflows?
  • Economic Deflation: Economic Deflation Concerns in the United-Kingdom
  • Gender Pay-Gap: Analyzing the Components of the Gender Pay-Gap in the UK – What are the Main Components of the Gender-Pay Gap, and to What Extent do they Contribute to this Inequality?
  • Economic Growth: Does Foreign Direct Investment Influence Economic Growth in Rapidly Growing Economies? An Examination of China and India
  • The Role of Free Trade and Openness in the Growth and Development of South-Asia
  • Growth of Economic Level: Is the Worldwide Internet Affecting the Local Proximity and Contributing to the Growth of Economic-Level
  • The Reasons for Regional Divergence in the Selected Countries and the Comparison between Poor and Well-Developed Regions
  • The Utilization of Farming Economics-Implication into Public Institutions-Sector as Means of Economic Development in Agrarian-Countries
  • Nonstandard Economical Approaches That Were Brought by Emigrants to the US and Their Contribution to Economic-Prosperity
  • The Modern Job-Market Analysis within the Period of 20-Years – the Most Applicable Professions of Nowadays
  • The Shocking Therapy – the Potential Application for the Development of the Economics in the Countries of the Third World
  • Analyzing the Components of the Gender Pay Gap in the UK – What are the Main Components of the Gender Pay Gap, and to What Extent do they Contribute to this Inequality?
  • Role of local ethics and culture in shaping-entrepreneurial economic development in various businesses
  • European regional policy: To discuss the role of the “European regional policy” in shaping or modifying places in the UK.
  • Causes of regional diversity.
  • Analysis and comparison between the richest and poorest places of the UK.
  • A critical analysis of diversity in entrepreneurial attitudes in rural and urban areas.
  • What are the measures taken by the new president of America to rebuild the economy?
  • A look into an economically deprived country – Costa Rica
  • America is on the verge of economic disaster.
  • Causes for the failure of the automotive industry in the United States of America
  • Changes that the American economy has gone through after the catastrophic incident of 9/11 2001.
  • How does the world economic crisis have affected the American economy?
  • What is the role of privatization in the country’s economic growth?
  • The economic condition after the catastrophe of World War II
  • What is the role of inflation in the overall economic status of a country?
  • Why does money’s worth decrease with time?
  • Shedding light on different economic theories that got both succeeded and failed.
  • Effects of nationalization on the overall economic growth of a country
  • What is Laissez-Faire ?
  • Countries that have a Laissez-Faire system installed
  • How did the civil war affect the economy of the United States of America?
  • The global financial crisis led to a global economic breakdown.
  • Causes of the drastic growth in China’s economy
  • A brief overview of economic models
  • What do you mean by the fiscal policy?
  • What are the principles of macroeconomics?
  • What is environmental economics?
  • Study of the economic behavior of small groups
  • What is behavioral economics?
  • An introduction to devalued market inventories.
  • What is the cost of production theory of value?
  • Relationship between inflation and economic growth
  • Relationship between rate of unemployment and economic growth
  • Relationship between stock returns and inflation
  • Relationship between bonds returns and inflation.
  • Effect of micro-financing initiatives on an individual household
  • Factors to improve individual’s purchasing power.
  • Effect of commercial bank loans on the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a developing country
  • Impact of AIDS disease on the development of African countries
  • Impact of technological tools on agricultural retail business
  • Effect of competitors on supply chain management of a product
  • Impact of changing labor markets on consumer purchasing power
  • Effect of the fiscal policy on social welfare in a developing country
  • Effect of international trade activities on the economic development of a developing country
  • Importance of commercial banks in agriculture development of a county.
  • Effect of foreign trade activities on the economic growth of a developing country
  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
  • The role of innovation in economic development
  • The effect of exchange rate regimes on trade and investment
  • The influence of political institutions on economic policymaking
  • The relationship between income distribution and economic growth
  • The impact of economic globalization on labor markets
  • The role of infrastructure in economic development
  • The influence of demographic change on the economy
  • The impact of environmental regulations on firm competitiveness
  • The relationship between corruption and economic performance

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50+ Economics Dissertation Topics in 2024

Manali Ganguly Image

Manali Ganguly ,

Mar 4, 2024

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The most popular economics dissertation topics in 2024 are economic development, economic policy and planning, impact of globalisation on economy, money and rates of interest, and international finance among others.

50+ Economics Dissertation Topics in 2024

The economics dissertation topics include impact of globalisation on economy, international finance, economic development, the macroeconomic features of international trade, and many more. A student who has enrolled in a BA Economics course or who is pursuing a PhD in Economics must be aware of the topics that are popularly selected to prepare economics dissertation.

Economics can be said to be a social science associated with the production, distribution, and the consumption of services. The subject analyses the efforts made by the country, organisation, or individual for the allocation of resources.

Economics covers a vast number of topics. These are macroeconomics, microeconomics, international economics, managerial economics, labour economics, behavioural economics and many more.

Top 50+ Economics Dissertation Topics

The list of economics dissertation topics that have been listed below are the most popular ones picked up by the students. These topics cover varied theories, laws, and principles of economics. The list has been categorised under various heads, which are as follows:

  • Macroeconomics Dissertation Topics
  • Microeconomics Dissertation Topics
  • Economic Geography Dissertation Topics
  • Labour Economics Dissertation Topics
  • Environmental Economics Dissertation Topics

1. Macroeconomics Dissertation Topics

This branch of Economics studies the performance, behaviour, structure, and decision-making of an aggregate or the whole economy. Long term growth in the economy and short termed cycles in business are the two major areas of macroeconomics.

The economics dissertation topics for macroeconomics are:

  • Is the system of economics practicable for all sections of a society?
  • How do interest rates affect consumption in a country?
  • Effect of Covid-19 on industrial production?
  • Using big data in behavioural economics at macro level
  • Has Brexit influenced the rate and quality of consumer spending?
  • Division of tax between a buyer and seller
  • How to mitigate the space between theory and practise of behavioural macroeconomics?
  • FDI and interest rates in India
  • Is it necessary to revise neoclassical growth according to the modern world conditions?
  • Housing prices and the macroeconomics determinants

Also Check: Thesis Vs. Dissertation - Meaning, Differences and Similarities

2. Microeconomics Dissertation Topics

Microeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the study of households, firms, and individual’s ' behaviour in allocating resources. It applies to goods and services and deals with economic and individual issues.

The dissertation topics on macroeconomics are:

  • A macroeconomic study of the energy sector
  • The relationship between merger and acquisition and productivity
  • Inequality of income in the Indian workforce
  • The antitrust regulations and horizontal mergers
  • Impact of the new supermarket stores on local economy
  • The impact of cryptocurrency on economy
  • The concept of minimum wage for the daily wage wage earners
  • Relationship between the game theory and decision theory
  • Impact of eCommerce on small and medium enterprises
  • Is the profit percentage made by a firm directly proportional to the size of the firm? Shed light on the telecommunication sector

Also Check : Skill Development Courses List for Students 2024

3. Economic Geography Dissertation Topics

Economic geography can be said to be a part of human geography and the economic activities that affect it. This is a subfield of economics.

The economics dissertation topics related to economic geography are:

  • How is local proximity being affected by the networks? Difference between co-localized and dispersed networks
  • The effect of Covid-19 on the economic life in the cities
  • The role of local and regional cultures in the shaping of economic development of the entrepreneurs
  • Indian economy in the post pandemic era
  • National, regional, and local policies for an environment conducive to local cluster
  • How does local culture help promote regional innovation networks?
  • What is regional divergence? Poorest and richest areas in India in terms of wealth distribution.
  • The difference in entrepreneurial behaviour between the rural and urban areas
  • How can natural calamities affect the economy and resources of a localised region or state or country?
  • How has recession affected the economic geography of India in the past?

Also Check : 6 Coping Strategies For Student Mental Health

4. Labour Economics Dissertation Topics

The Labour Economics studies the role of the labour force in the production process. The labour force refers to the whole gamut of the industry, i.e., the employers and the employed.

The distinctive labour economics dissertation topics are:

  • A critical and analytical assessment of a collective bargaining practice
  • The role of gender inequality in the staggered growth of economy and productivity within the context of work-culture
  • The impact of digitization on the labour market
  • How practical are the economic labour laws in India?
  • Government policies in favour of self-employment
  • The impact of ‘Vocal for local’ on local and regional economies in India
  • Immigration policies in India and its impact on the local labour market
  • Labour exploitation in China and its impact on the labour laws of the country
  • How Brexit has impacted the policy outcomes shaping the local economy of the cities in the United Kingdom.
  • Cheap labour: An exploitation of the labour laws in India

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5. Environmental Economics Dissertation Topics

Environmental economics is a branch of economics that deals with the cost-effective use, allocation, and protection of the natural resources of the world.

The most popular environmental economics dissertation topics are:

  • The impact of a company running on an eco-friendly model on its competitiveness in the market
  • The economic and cultural impact of the of the maintenance of heritage cities on a country’s economy
  • A qualitative study of the paying for recycled products
  • Biological invasion and its impact on a country’s economy
  • Analysing the impact of risk aversions in the context of goods and services
  • Climate change and its impact on natural production and thereby on the national economy
  • Does drinking clean water really impact the GDP of a country?
  • The impact of greenhouse effect on the global and local economy
  • Waste management procedure: implication on the environmental economy
  • Economic environmental policies in the lights of natural disasters: An impact on the national economy
  • Is the growth of new industries impacting the environment economy of India?
  • Preservation of natural resources and its impact on the economy

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Economics Research Topics

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Welcome to our latest blog post on economics research topics! Whether you are an academic seeking inspiration or a student looking for a starting point for your next assignment, you've come to the right place. 

With so many areas to explore in economics, it can be difficult to know where to begin. But don't worry, we've got your back. In this post, our online paper writers have shared some of the most interesting and hot economics research paper topics. So, grab a cup of coffee and let's dive in!

What Are Economics Research Topics?

Economics is a social science that studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about how to use resources. It deals with issues like production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 

As a student, you might be given to write a research paper on research topics in economics. These types of social science topics can cover a wide range of subjects, including:

  • Macroeconomics
  • Microeconomics
  • International economics
  • Behavioral economics, and more.

Whether you are interested in exploring current trends, global markets or history, or taxes, we collected a bunch of economics topics for a research paper to choose from. Stay with our service to spot the best idea for your upcoming project.

Characteristics of Good Economics Research Paper Topics

When it comes to selecting a research topic related to economics, it is important to decide on a subject that is not only interesting but also appropriate for your academic level. Consider these fundamental characteristics of good economics paper topics to make a wise choice:

  • Select a title that is both relevant and is intended to solve a current issue.
  • Choose a unique topic that has not been explored too much by other researchers.
  • Make sure you can easily access the data or sources needed to create your paper.
  • Consider if the topic has the potential to be of practical or social importance.
  • Pick an area that genuinely interests you and will keep you motivated throughout your project.

How to Choose an Economics Research Paper Topic?

Choosing between this selection of economics project ideas can be really difficult especially if you are first to this. However, with a little bit of guidance, you will see that there is nothing challenging about picking a proper topic for a research paper in economics. Take a look at these step-by-step instructions to make the right decision:

  • Brainstorm potential economics research topics that sound interesting to you in the first place. After all, you don’t want to work with boring aspects.
  • Narrow your list down and consider whether there are enough resources to back up your research.
  • Carry out preliminary investigation to see what you can write about. Use academic journals, newspapers, and other reputable sources to gather information.
  • Check if the topic complies with your instructor’s guidelines.
  • Based on your research and requirements alter a title to create a focused research question.

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Economics Research Topics List

Economics is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. If you're looking for inspiration for your next research paper, consider exploring one of these top research paper topics in economics:

  • What is the impact of trade policies on international trade patterns?
  • How does income inequality affect economic growth?
  • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
  • How do government regulations affect market efficiency?
  • What are the economic implications of climate change and environmental policy?
  • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
  • What are the effects of healthcare policies on the economy and society?
  • How does education influence economic outcomes?
  • What are some economic aspects of taxation and fiscal policy?
  • How does globalization impact domestic economies and societies?

Interesting Research Topics in Economics

Are you searching for interesting topics in economics? Look no further than these cptivting economic paper topics ideas.

  • How do government policies impact income mobility?
  • What role do financial institutions play in economic growth?
  • Economics of housing and homelessness.
  • How do immigration policies shape the labor market?
  • Impact of gender inequality on economic growth.
  • Sustainable development and renewable energy.
  • What are some effects of globalization on income distribution?
  • How do minimum wage policies impact employment and poverty?
  • Economics of crime and punishment.
  • How does corruption relate to economic growth?
  • Effects of social welfare policies on income inequality.
  • Healthcare markets and insurance systems.
  • How does technology influence income distribution and employment?
  • Education financing and student loan debt.
  • How do economic sanctions affect international trade and diplomacy?

Good Topics for Economic Research Papers

Economics research topics are diverse and can be approached from various angles. Below are some great economic topics to write about:

  • What are some effects of social media on consumer behavior and advertising?
  • What is the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability?
  • Sharing economy and its impact on traditional industries.
  • How does climate change affect the tourism industry economically?
  • Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
  • How does population aging influence labor markets and retirement policies?
  • How does artificial intelligence impact business and employment?
  • What factors are involved in energy transition and the shift to renewable energy?
  • Income inequality and political polarization.
  • How do digital streaming services and the music industry intersect economically?
  • How does cultural diversity contribute to growth and innovation?
  • Effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
  • Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
  • How does globalization impact labor standards and working conditions?
  • Natural disasters and economic growth.

Best Economics Research Topics

Want to take your project to the next level? Don’t skip these hot economic research questions. They suit any academic level and can be supported by credible evidence.

  • Big data and its role in economic forecasting.
  • How does public debt impact economic growth?
  • The economics of international migration.
  • What is the impact of technological innovation on income inequality?
  • The role of infrastructure investment in fostering economic growth.
  • The economics of the gig economy and freelance work.
  • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
  • The economics of natural resource management and sustainability.
  • What is the impact of urbanization on economic growth and development?
  • The economics of the entertainment industry and streaming services.
  • How do exchange rate fluctuations influence trade and investment?
  • The economics of food production and distribution systems.
  • How do government regulations affect small businesses economically?
  • The study of behavioral finance and decision-making in economics.
  • What is the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation?

Unique Economics Research Topics

Economics is a constantly evolving field that offers endless possibilities for research and analysis. That’s why choosing unique economic research ideas shouldn’t be a big deal. Below we added a list of authentic topics you most likely won’t be able to find anywhere else.

  • How does mobile banking contribute to financial inclusion in emerging economies?
  • How do natural disasters affect supply chains?
  • What are some effects of gender bias in venture capital funding decisions?
  • How does population density influence the demand for public transportation in urban areas?
  • Virtual currencies and their potential as an alternative to traditional currencies.
  • How do government subsidies influence the adoption of renewable energy?
  • How do industrial policies shape innovation and contribute to economic growth?
  • Alternative meat and its potential impact on the food industry.
  • What is the relationship between public transit availability and property values in urban areas?
  • How does corruption impact economic growth and development?
  • Renewable energy storage systems and their impact on grid stability.
  • What are some effects of automation on job displacement and income inequality?
  • Blockchain technology in the banking industry and financial transactions.
  • International trade in cultural goods and services.
  • How does income inequality relate to health outcomes from an economic standpoint?

Popular Economics Topics for Research Paper

Do you want to focus on current and pressing issues? Consider these trending topics for economic research papers.

  • The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
  • What are economic implications of healthcare reform?
  • How does globalization affect labor markets economically?
  • Climate change and the role of carbon pricing.
  • Effects of income inequality on social mobility.
  • How does automation impact employment and wages in the workforce?
  • The economics of education and the burden of student loan debt.
  • How do government regulations influence business and innovation economically?
  • Income taxation and progressive taxation.
  • Impact of immigration on labor markets.
  • Behavioral economics and the use of nudges in decision-making.
  • How do trade policies influence international relations and diplomacy?
  • Mergers and acquisitions in the business world.
  • How do minimum wage policies affect low-wage workers economically?
  • Urbanization and transportation planning.

Economics Research Paper Topics for Students

As a student, picking decent economic topics for research papers can be a challenging task. It's important to focus on relevant and interesting aspects. Below you will find some economic research paper topics specifically geared toward students of all levels.

Economics Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college:

  • Effects of gig economy on labor markets.
  • Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
  • Impact of sharing economy on traditional industries.
  • Housing affordability and homelessness.
  • How does trade liberalization affect domestic industries and consumers?
  • How does public policy influence small business growth?
  • Food waste and its impact on sustainability.
  • Income inequality and access to education.
  • Impact of automation on the future of work.
  • Online advertising and consumer behavior.
  • How does fiscal policy influence income distribution and poverty reduction?
  • How does tax reform impact business investment?
  • Economics of international tourism and its impact on local economies.
  • Effects of financial regulation on consumer behavior and investor confidence.
  • Demographic shifts and labor force participation.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Are you an undergraduate student looking for topics related to economics? Here are some amazing ideas you can pick from:

  • Financial implications of space exploration and commercial space travel.
  • Role of urban farming in city development for sustainability.
  • Impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology on the agricultural sector.
  • Financial consequences of digital privacy.
  • Implications of mass surveillance on consumer spending patterns.
  • How do remittances influence growth in developing countries?
  • Fiscal consequences of cybercrime and cybersecurity breaches.
  • Role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
  • Potential financial implications of quantum computing.
  • Water scarcity and its worldwide financial implications.
  • Monetary consequences of epidemics, pandemics, and public health crises.
  • Transformation of markets by virtual and augmented reality.
  • Effect of corporate governance on shareholder value.
  • Financial aspects of aging societies and pension reform.
  • Role of intellectual property rights in promoting innovation and growth.

Economics Research Topics for Grad Students

Graduate students in economics are expected to delve deeper into economic theories, models, and concepts. They are also required to contribute new insights to the field. We suggest that you choose these economics topics for research to earn a high grade:

  • How does drug legalization influence national economies?
  • Impact of universal basic income on poverty levels and unemployment rates.
  • Financial implications of political instability and conflict.
  • Impact of cultural heritage sites on local and national finances.
  • Financial repercussions of biodiversity loss and species extinction.
  • Role of venture capital in fostering startups and growth.
  • Disaster risk management and its relevance to financial resilience.
  • Potential fiscal impacts of deep-sea mining.
  • Financial consequences of single-use plastics and transition to a circular economy.
  • Business aspects of the digital gaming industry and eSports.
  • Impact of the maker movement and DIY culture on traditional manufacturing.
  • How can nanotechnology shape future market economies?
  • Impact of drone technology on supply chain operations.
  • Financial aspects of mental health in the workplace.
  • Role of public-private partnerships in fostering growth and infrastructure development.

Research Topics in Economics by Subject

Economics paper topics ideas will also depend on your area of expertise. This block will offer topics by subject, so that you can choose a theme that fits your special needs. Whether you are interested in exploring the economics of renewable energy or the effects of globalization on income distribution,you will surely spot an idea or two right below.

World Economics Research Paper Topics

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas:

  • Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era.
  • Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global competitiveness.
  • Impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on global financial markets.
  • How do social impact bonds contribute to global development goals?
  • Cybersecurity risks in global financial institutions: Are we prepared?
  • Influence of social entrepreneurship on worldwide poverty reduction.
  • Green bonds and their role in global sustainable finance.
  • Economic prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
  • Role of global remittance flows in socioeconomic development.
  • Impact of climate change on global supply chains: What can we do?
  • Global consequences of a cashless society: Are we ready?
  • How does geopolitics affect global energy markets?
  • Repercussions of cryptocurrency adoption on global financial stability.
  • Economies of scale in global manufacturing: A new era?
  • Role of international development assistance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

>> More ideas: Politics Research Topics

Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Microeconomics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of resources. If you need microeconomics topics for research paper, we collected great ideas below:

  • How do consumer ethics shape purchasing decisions?
  • What influences price elasticity of demand in luxury goods markets?
  • How does the gig economy affect individual financial stability?
  • What are the key economic factors determining college major choices?
  • How do credit scores influence personal finance management?
  • What impacts have peer-to-peer lending platforms had on traditional banking?
  • What drives consumer decisions between online and brick-and-mortar shopping?
  • How do economic considerations play into personal retirement planning?
  • What market dynamics and pricing strategies dominate the smartphone industry?
  • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?
  • How significantly does brand loyalty influence consumer spending?
  • What strategies help businesses survive during economic downturns?
  • How does corporate social responsibility influence consumer choice?
  • What role does digital marketing play in shaping consumer behavior?
  • What are some economic impacts of identity theft on individuals and businesses?

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Unlike microeconomics, macroeconomics explores the behavior and performance of entire economies. Below are some awesome macroeconomics research paper topics:

  • Exploring connections between inflation and unemployment.
  • Impact of quantitative easing on long-term economic growth.
  • How does fiscal deficit affect a country's economic stability?
  • The role of central banks in managing economic downturns.
  • Effects of government debt on interest rates and investment.
  • What factors contribute to business cycles and economic fluctuations?
  • Examination of macroeconomic factors influencing foreign direct investment.
  • How do monetary policies impact inflation and unemployment rates?
  • Role of technology advancements in macroeconomic productivity.
  • Impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth.
  • Can green investment stimulate economic recovery?
  • What role do exchange rates play in a country's trade balance?
  • Comparative analysis of economic growth models.
  • Macroeconomic challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
  • How does income inequality affect economic growth at a macro level?

Economics Research Paper Topics on International Trade

International trade is a vital part of the global economy and has a significant impact on development, and international relations. Here are unique topics for an economic research paper focusing on international trade:

  • Impact of Brexit on international trade relations.
  • How do currency fluctuations affect international trade?
  • Economic consequences of trade wars: A case study of U.S.-China relations.
  • Role of World Trade Organization in shaping international trade norms.
  • How does international trade contribute to economic growth?
  • Evaluation of free trade agreements and their economic implications.
  • Role of emerging markets in shaping the future of international trade.
  • How do trade barriers influence domestic industries?
  • Fair trade vs. free trade: An economic analysis.
  • Global supply chain disruptions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Effects of international trade on income distribution within countries.
  • Economic impact of sanctions on international trade.
  • How do intellectual property rights issues affect international trade?
  • Role of e-commerce in transforming international trade.
  • What are the economic consequences of offshore outsourcing on international trade?

Financial Economics Research Topics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on financial markets, institutions, and instruments. Here are outstanding financial economic topics for a paper:

  • Role of FinTech in shaping the future of banking.
  • Analysis of risk management strategies in investment banking.
  • How do hedge funds contribute to financial market stability?
  • Impact of regulatory changes on financial market competitiveness.
  • How does financial literacy influence individual investment decisions?
  • Examination of financial derivatives and their role in financial risk management.
  • Role of central banks in maintaining financial stability.
  • Analysis of market efficiency in cryptocurrency markets.
  • How do financial crises affect economies in the long term?
  • Financial inclusion and the role of mobile banking.
  • Impact of corporate governance on financial performance.
  • Examination of the link between financial markets and economic growth.
  • High-frequency trading: Impact on financial market stability.
  • Effect of algorithmic trading on financial market efficiency.
  • How do interest rate changes impact financial markets.

Development Economics Research Topics

Development economics studies the economic and social development of low-income countries. With this branch in mind, we prepared a list of development economic research paper topics ideas:

  •  Role of microfinance in economic empowerment in developing countries.
  • How do infrastructure projects affect economic development?
  • How do cultural factors shape economic progress in developing countries?
  • Impact of corruption on resource allocation in developing nations.
  • Impact of foreign aid on economic growth in recipient countries.
  • Evaluation of agricultural policies on rural development.
  • How do commodity price fluctuations affect developing economies?
  • Implications of population growth on resource management in emerging economies.
  • How does political stability influence economic growth in developing countries?
  • Impact of public health initiatives on economic development.
  • Analysis of sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
  • How do migration patterns affect economic development?
  • How does technological adoption improve productivity in developing economies?
  • Role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable economic development.
  • How does tourism influence the economic development of low-income countries?

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

Behavioral economics combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make financial decisions. Below you can find behavioral economics research topics:

  • Impact of cognitive biases on economic decision making.
  • Role of emotions in consumer purchasing behavior.
  • How does social influence shape spending habits?
  • What are the economic implications of procrastination?
  • Nudging for good: Can behavioral economics promote healthier lifestyles?
  • How does framing influence consumers' perception of price and value?
  • Role of incentives in shaping individual and collective behavior.
  • Examination of loss aversion in investment decisions.
  • Analysis of irrational behaviors in financial markets.
  • Behavioral economics in policy design: What works and why?
  • How does choice overload affect consumer decision making?
  • The effect of anchoring bias in pricing strategies.
  • Role of behavioral economics in promoting sustainable consumption.
  • How does scarcity mindset affect economic decisions?
  • Behavioral economics and personal finance: How to avoid common pitfalls?

>> Read more: Psychology Topics to Research

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics investigates the interaction between economic systems and the natural environment. This subfield also offers multiple perspectives for exploration. Here are some examples of project topics on economics with emphasis on environment:

  • Examining the economic impacts of biodiversity loss.
  • Impact of environmental policies on manufacturing industries.
  • Role of renewable energy investments in economic growth.
  • Does a carbon tax impact economic competitiveness?
  • Economic analysis of water resource management.
  • How do natural disasters affect economic performance?
  • The economic value of ecosystem services.
  • Cost-effectiveness of different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Role of environmental economics in climate change mitigation.
  • How does waste management contribute to sustainable economic growth?
  • The effects of air pollution on economic productivity.
  • What is the economic impact of deforestation?
  • Evaluation of economic tools for managing plastic waste.
  • Economics of transitioning to a circular economy.
  • How does sustainable agriculture contribute to economic development?

>> View more: Environmental Research Topics

Health Economics Research Topics

Health economics examines how health care practices affect the health outcomes of individuals and whole populations.  Take a glance at these health economics research paper topics:

  • Economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.
  • Role of telemedicine in healthcare cost reduction.
  • How do health insurance policies influence medical spending?
  • Economic analysis of mental health issues and treatment access.
  • The cost-effectiveness of preventative healthcare measures.
  • Evaluating the economic burden of chronic diseases.
  • Economic implications of antibiotic resistance.
  • How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?
  • Impact of aging populations on healthcare costs.
  • Evaluation of the economic benefits of vaccination programs.
  • The effect of medical technology advancements on healthcare costs.
  • Role of behavioral economics in health promotion and disease prevention.
  • How does health literacy influence healthcare utilization and costs?
  • Economic analysis of substance abuse treatment.
  • Evaluating the economic impacts of health policy reforms.

>> Read more: Public Health Topics for Research

Extra Research Topics for Economics

Sometimes, finding the right idea can be a challenging task. However, there are numerous resources available to help you find unique angles. Also, don't be afraid to ask your professors or research paper writer team for suggestions on the selection process. But if you don’t have enough time, we gathered some supplementary economics research topics.

Economics Essay Topics

An economics essay can cover a broad range of topics, from macroeconomic issues such as international trade and monetary policy to microeconomic aspects such as consumer behavior and market structure.

  • Can an increase in minimum wage curb poverty?
  • What are the potential economic effects of Brexit?
  • Impact of income inequality on societal cohesion.
  • How does the rise of remote work influence economic structures?
  • Examination of the economic benefits of public libraries.
  • Role of the informal economy in urban development.
  • Economic implications of increasing life expectancy.
  • How does piracy impact the music and film industry economically?
  • Impact of subsidies on agricultural economies.
  • Exploration of the economic factors influencing the housing market.
  • Analysis of the economic costs of obesity.
  • Role of child labor in global supply chains.
  • Examination of the economic implications of internet censorship.
  • Impact of single-use plastics on local and global economies.
  • Economic effects of urban green spaces.

Economics Topics for a Short Project

If you need to complete a short assignment, you may want to consider project topics in economics that can be analyzed within a limited timeframe. Don’t worry. We’ve added some simple ideas as well:

  • Examining the economic impacts of online privacy breaches.
  • Role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
  • Analysis of the economic effects of natural disasters.
  • Economic implications of self-driving cars.
  • Role of cooperatives in the economy.
  • Impact of e-waste on developing economies.
  • The role of micro-credit in alleviating poverty.
  • Examining the economic impacts of space exploration.
  • How do online reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions?
  • Economics of disaster recovery: Case studies.
  • Examination of the economic implications of cybercrime.
  • Impact of nutritional labeling on consumer behavior and market outcomes.
  • Economic analysis of the craft beer industry.
  • Examining the economic effects of animal agriculture.
  • How do tax incentives influence corporate behavior and economic outcomes?

Economics Research Questions

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in conducting an economics research project. A good research question should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the topic under study. Here are some economics research questions to consider:

  • How does widespread adoption of digital currencies impact traditional banking?
  • To what extent do economic factors contribute to obesity rates?
  • What are the consequences of large-scale solar power adoption?
  • How do parental leave policies shape labor markets?
  • What impacts do large-scale data breaches have on corporations?
  • Does green urban planning significantly contribute to city development?
  • How much does mental health contribute to workplace productivity?
  • What effects do fair trade agreements have on farmers in low-income countries?
  • How valuable are clean oceans for global trade?
  • How does political stability of a country influence foreign investments?
  • What are the consequences of patent wars in the tech industry?
  • How does the rise of freelancing shape labor laws?
  • What economic implications does the rise of eSports have?
  • How does nutrition education impact economic health?
  • What are some benefits and drawbacks of commercial space tourism?

Economics Research Topics for Exams

If you're preparing for an exam, it's important to have a good understanding of the concepts and theories that you'll be tested on. To help you prepare, we offer these economics research topics for exams to study:

  • Implications of autonomous vehicles on transportation.
  • Role of trade unions in contemporary job markets.
  • Analysis of gender disparities in retirement savings.
  • Influence of corporate social responsibility on brand reputation.
  • How do plant-based diets influence the global meat industry.
  • Evaluating efficiency of ride-sharing platforms.
  • Role of drones in shaping future commercial landscapes.
  • How public health initiatives influence workplace productivity.
  • Exploring the potential economic impact of asteroid mining.
  • How does fashion industry affect global economy and environmental sustainability?
  • Impact of video-on-demand services on traditional film industries.
  • Role of social entrepreneurship in poverty alleviation.
  • Role of energy-efficient appliances in electricity markets.
  • Influence of shifting demographics on global trends.
  • How does celebrity endorsement influence consumer buying behavior?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Experts

For those who are already experts in the field of economics, finding 100% original economics research topics can be an uphill struggle. But not with ideas attached below:

  • How does quantum computing pose an economic challenge to cybersecurity firms?
  • How do gene editing technologies affect agricultural markets?
  • In what ways does space commercialization affect global economies?
  • How does increased lifespan influence retirement and pension systems?
  • Financial viability of carbon capture and storage.
  • Influence of ethical consumerism on global supply chains.
  • How have nanotechnologies impacted manufacturing sectors?
  • Impact of rising sea levels on coastal economies.
  • Role of predictive analytics in preventing financial fraud.
  • Examining the economic consequences of major oil spills.
  • How does deep face technology pose an economic challenge to film industries?
  • Economic impacts of large-scale reforestation.
  • Implications of extensive antibiotic resistance.
  • Impacts of geopolitical tensions on global oil prices.
  • Universal basic income as a solution for automation-induced job loss.

Bottom Line on Economics Papers Topics

Hopefully, by now you have found a perfect economics research paper topic. Make sure you can find enough evidence to back up your points. But if you have any difficulties with the research or writing process, consider to buy coursework or any other project from academic experts.

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Economics Dissertation Topics

Microeconomics.

  • To what extent does the concentration in the industry determine individual firm profitability?
  • How does competition in the market determine corporate strategies for growth?
  • Impact of the covid pandemic on the market entry modes practised by corporations.
  • How do models of funding of non-profit organisations affect their sustainability?
  • Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
  • Fraud and Abuse in Non-profit Organizations
  • Antitrust Practices and Market Power in the UK
  • Effect of antitrust regulations on the performance of the IT sphere in the UK
  • Antitrust regulation of horizontal mergers
  • Challenges for the industry from digitalisation
  • How changes in industrial structure affected economic growth in China?
  • How can Brexit change industrial policies in the UK?
  • Effect of covid on the entertainment industry
  • Perspectives of the alternative energy industry over the world
  • Contribution of smart materials to the development of the construction industry
  • Transformation of consumer tastes over the last two decades
  • How do local culture and mentality affect entrepreneurial behaviour and inclination to running a business?
  • How does the behaviour of single-person households differ from the behaviour of couple-based households?
  • Product life cycle in the era of digitalisation
  • Influence of IT on product development
  • Crowd funding as a driver of product development
  • How did Covid-19 affect economic inequality?
  • Dynamics of the Gini index as an indicator of income distribution
  • Forces behind income inequality in the UK
  • Is economic equilibrium attainable in the modern world?
  • How will equilibrium change after the covid-19 pandemic
  • The effect of trade liberalisation on general economic equilibrium
  • Impact of the informal sector of the economy on welfare
  • Potential consequences of the unconditional income introduction
  • Effect of covid-19 on income distribution in the UK
  • Collective decision-making in social networks
  • Collective decision making on mergers and acquisitions
  • Analysis of decision making on tourism destinations
  • How uncertainty affects decision making?
  • Career perspectives in the knowledge economy
  • The effect of covid on uncertainty in a particular market
  • Job search from the perspective of behavioural economics
  • The role of emotions in personal investing strategies
  • What drives customers to change mobile operators?

Macroeconomics

  • How do demand and supply control market forces in the UK?
  • Should the neoclassical growth model be revised in conditions of the modern world?
  • How does covid affect aggregate spending in the UK?
  • Do interest rates affect consumption in the UK?
  • Does consumption depend on the country’s currency exchange rate?
  • What industries were hit by covid most of all in terms of production?
  • Do consumer prices move synchronously in EU countries under the regime of inflation targeting?
  • What counter-cyclical measures can help to mitigate economic turmoil?
  • How do oil prices affect business activities in oil importing and oil-exporting countries?
  • How do interest rates affect investment activities?
  • Analysis of money supply in developing and developed economies
  • Is interest rates an effective instrument of inflation control in developing countries?
  • Forward Guidance as an Instrument of Monetary Policy: Experiences and Prospects
  • Does money supply influence rates of economic growth?
  • Is austerity an appropriate instrument of reducing national debt?
  • Influence of political situation on macroeconomic regulation in the UK.
  • How do macroeconomic policies affect capital structure of firms?
  • How do recommendations of international organisations (WB, WTO, IMF) affect macroeconomic policies of developing countries?
  • The use of big data in behavioural economics at the macrolevel
  • Public policy formulation through the lens of behavioural economics
  • How to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of behavioural macroeconomics?

International Economy

  • International trade as a factor of growth of developing economies
  • The effect of IT on restructuring international trade
  • How IT progress changed international value chains
  • How did covid affect international business activities?
  • The most prospective developing markets for international business
  • Tendencies in international factor movements over the last decade
  • Are there preconditions for creating new currency unions anywhere in the world?
  • Latest tendencies in international finance: liberalisation or restrictions?
  • Is the current global financial system viable?
  • The most prospective regional trade unions
  • What are the most attractive destinations for FDI right now?
  • The impact of FDI on economic growth in developing countries
  • How will the inauguration of Joe Biden change the US-China relations?
  • Macroeconomic drivers of local armed conflicts
  • Comparison of macroeconomic structure of the US and China
  • The impact of globalisation on poverty
  • Does IT affect poverty in the global scale?
  • How does globalisation influence corruption in the global scale?

Financial Economics

  • Reaction of financial markets to covid-19
  • How mutual funds change their risk-taking strategies depending on different incentives
  • How did financial markets react to the Biden win?
  • How FinTech companies affect the sphere of financial services
  • The latest accomplishments in the sphere of financial engineering
  • How IT changes competition in the sphere of financial services
  • Has covid changed corporate governance practices in the UK?
  • The effect of corporate governance procedures on capital structure in developing countries
  • Does IT progress influence companies’ investment in R&D?
  • Behavioural finance and its influence on investing decisions
  • Is behavioural finance able to completely explain investment decisions?
  • How personal characteristics of an investor explain their investment decisions
  • Patterns in spending of single-person households and couple households
  • Has covid changed inclination to saving among households?
  • The role of mediators in the mortgage market

Labour and Demographic Economics

  • Economic effects of changes in demographic structure
  • The relationship between the number of children and family wellbeing in developing countries
  • Does the child-free movement have a real impact on demographic situation in the UK?
  • Does Affirmative Action Reduce Gender Discrimination in the Labor Market? Recent Evidence for Developing Countries
  • Has covid changed the demand for labour in the EU?
  • Digitalisation and changes in labour market
  • The influence of marital status on income
  • How does marital status impacts labour force structure?
  • What are the reasons behind regional wage inequality in the EU.
  • Influence of uberisation on labour force structure.
  • The demand for refugee labour force in the EU.
  • Benefits and disadvantages of being self-employed
  • Strategic HR management and trade unions
  • A critical analysis of collective bargaining in the context of the UK
  • Do all participants of the single market have the same collective bargaining conditions?
  • The influence of regional disparity of income on labour mobility
  • How has covid changed unemployment patterns in the UK?
  • What is the contribution of immigrant workers to GDP of the UK?
  • Differences in labour standards between top-5 European football leagues
  • An overview of labour laws in the tourist sector across EU countries
  • UK labour regulations: drawbacks to be amended in the future

Development Economics and Innovation

  • What are the most relevant indicators of economic development?
  • The influence of population growth on developing economies: case study of India.
  • Exploring the relationship between migration and economic development
  • How do land regulations affect the pace of development in developing countries?
  • Ecovillages: regulation and development prospects
  • What are the residential location preferences of the new generation of millennials?
  • Instruments of funding innovations
  • Issues of protecting intellectual property rights of start-ups
  • Impact of technological change on productivity in the manufacturing industry
  • How does trade openness affects aggregate productivity of the economy? On the sample of Australia
  • What affects productivity in the long run?
  • The impact of structural change on productivity in developing economies
  • Economic development in Russia: effects of privatisation
  • Economic implications of climate change in developing countries
  • Economy wide effect of free trade agreements: the case of developing countries

Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics, Environmental and Ecological Economics

  • The effect of technology on productivity of the agricultural sector in developing countries.
  • How do labour force flows affect agricultural sector performance in an emerging economy?
  • Managing livestock farm as a business: issues and benefits
  • Sustainable management practices in fish industry
  • Benefits and methods of energy conservation
  • Influence of renewable energy sources: economic, social and environmental aspects
  • Management of non-renewable sources in the context of Germany.
  • How does depletion of resources affect the UK economy?
  • Methods of monitoring and control of non-renewable resources
  • What is the potential of the solar energy in the world market of energy?
  • Opportunities, benefits and drawbacks of alternative energy sources
  • What are the main sources of risk in the sphere of renewable energy?
  • Water management and conservation policies: A comparative study of the UK and Malaysia.
  • The influence of climate policies on economic development.
  • How can innovations contribute to the development of an eco-friendly economy?

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Top 100 Economics Dissertation Topics Trending in the Year 2021

  • July 29, 2021 July 29, 2021

The economic policies of a state, a country or its regulatory bodies decide the fate of the masses residing there. Carefully measured and tactically planned economic strategies can raise the wellbeing of the citizens, while the miserably planned economic measures could plummet the same in no time. Economics is a branch of social science that studies and evaluates how people interact with respect to the value. The science primarily revolves around production, distribution, and final consumption of goods and services. The focus of economics always remains on the behavior and the interactions of the economic agents and how economies function.

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A Comprehensive Coverage of Economics Assignment Topics that We can Find Nowhere Else!

While preparing this list of 100 dissertation topics on economics, we have ensured an inclusive form of coverage of the economics topics somehow relevant to all areas of economic studies. We have focused on the assimilation of the economics topics associated with all sorts of economic laws and principles. You can find the topics dealing in natural economic law, law of diminishing returns, law of macro-economic control, market regulation law, etc. Besides, some of the basic yet prominent principles of economics have been kept in the list open for discussion, including opportunity cost, real/ nominal principle, principle of voluntary returns, etc.

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Must read: manage budgets and financial plans – sample, the list of top 100 economics dissertation topics trending in the year 2021.

The following is the list of assignment topics revolving around diverse principles, theories, and laws of economics. Our online homework help is focused upon saving time and energy of the students and help them pick the topics that are relevant and appealing to the modern readers.

  • Economic Geography Dissertation Topics
  • The influence of regional and local cultures in shaping the entrepreneurial economic development
  • The distinction between the entrepreneurial behavior in urban and rural areas
  • The function of the local culture in the promotion of regional innovation networks
  • Local, regional, and national policies for the conducive environment for local clusters
  • How are the networks influencing local proximity? The distinction between dispersed and co-localized networks
  • What are the reasons behind regional divergence? An assessment of the poorest and richest regions in the UK
  • Discussing economic geography of recession. The distinction between the city and regional economies in India
  • How the economic statues of housing change with time in the flood-prone coastal areas?
  • How COVID lockdown has influenced the economic lives of the big cities?
  • Will Coronavirus result in more exodus from big cities due to economic reasons in future course of time?
  • Socioeconomic Dissertation Topics
  • How social media had changed the economic strategies of large-scale businesses?
  • The financial and non-financial support of the family members in the development of a successful entrepreneurship
  • Exploring the distinction between power and trust in the local economic systems
  • The role of intellectual and social capital in the rural places in Australia
  • The function and contribution of social entrepreneurship in China
  • The economic impact from the EU and the non-EU migration: A comparative study
  • Is social capital a decisive factor in the Indian creative industry?
  • Is there actually a link between social and economic development linear? Discuss
  • What is the social and economic impact of private equity and venture capital in Singapore?
  • Define the economic theory of homeschooling
  • Institutional Economics Dissertation Topics
  • An evaluation of property market through institutional economies methodologies
  • How theoretical assumptions of NIE (New Institutional Economics) micro-analysis affecting the choice of the firm regarding governance structures? 
  • How does the cultural mix influence the enterprises in the US?
  • The economic development and the transaction costs
  • Financial constraints, export performances and trust: The case of SMEs in the UK
  • How do the economies endorse inter-firm collaborations to curtail the influence of transaction costs?
  • Ownership and control in India: An institutional assessment
  • The institutional policy making resulting in economic freedom
  • Latent entrepreneurship: Europe vs the UK
  • The educational aspects of promoting entrepreneurial capacities in the developing economies
  • Microeconomics Dissertation Topics
  • The mergers and acquisitions associated with the productivity in the US firms
  • Is the concept of minimum wage still relevant in the UK economy?
  • Is the UK retail sector turning out to be less oligopolistic? Make an analysis on the basis of the impact created by new supermarkets
  • Are the UK firms turning out to be more innovative than their counterparts in Europe?
  • The energy sector in the United States: A microeconomics approach
  • Decision theory and game theory
  • Does the size of the firm affect its profits? Discuss with evidence from the telecommunication sector
  • Discuss about the antitrust regulations of the horizontal mergers taking place in the US
  • Understanding the dynamics of the Gini index and its role as an indicator of the distribution of income
  • What are the forces behind the inequality of income amid the workforce in the Indian subcontinent?
  • Macroeconomics Dissertation Topics
  • How do the rates of interest affect the consumption in Canada?
  • How the decision of Brexit influenced the consumer spending in the UK?
  • Interest rates and foreign direct investment in India
  • What are the macroeconomic determinants of the housing prices in the UK?
  • Is the US insurance system economically viable to all the sections of the society?
  • How the tax burden is actually shared between the buyers and the sellers?
  • Should the model of neoclassical growth be revised as per the conditions of the modern world? Discuss
  • The utility of big data in the functioning of behavioral economics at the macro level
  • How to bridge up the gap between the theory and the practice of the behavioral macroeconomics?
  • What industries were the most adversely affected by Covid in terms of production?
  • Regional Development Dissertation Topics
  • Profitability of the businesses and regional development: What are the factors to bottom line this relationship?
  • How entrepreneurial networks shall contribute to the regional development?
  • Implications of the regional development policies in the UAE
  • How the regional policies endorsing the start-ups can contribute to the development of the region?
  • The public investment and the regional output: A case study of Bangladesh
  • The robustness of the regional institutions in the course of development
  • The difference between convergence and endogenous growth across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
  • The institutional aspects and the fiscal outcomes of the US municipal governance
  • Economic modifications faced by the emigrants: The causes and the impacts
  • How regional innovation could impact economic productivity? Discuss the case of a developing economy
  • Labor/ Employment Economics Dissertation Topics
  • How gender inequality in the field of employment affects workforce productivity and economic growth?
  • The impact of economic cycles on workforce productivity, employment, and innovation: A Hyundai case study
  • Local pools of unemployment in Canada and the similarities between them
  • How economic exploitation of manpower in China has resulted in dissatisfaction against the policy makers?
  • Economically viable policies from the government to support the cause of self-employment: A case study from the UK perspective
  • The effects of liberal immigration policies of Canada and its impact on the employment of the natives and their productivity
  • A critical assessment of the collective bargaining practices in the context of the US
  • The economic viability of the labor laws in the tourist sector across the EU countries
  • The demand for economic viability of the refugee labor force in the European Union
  • How digitization changed the conventional structure of the labor market?
  • Financial Economics Dissertation Topics
  • How the Chinese Covid-19 pandemic affected the NYSE?
  • The determinants of the corporate debt in Canada
  • What is the function of the debt market and the private equity in the finances of the SMEs?
  • Do the SMEs fetch higher profitability rates in comparison to the large corporations in the UK?
  • Permanent and temporary components of the asset prices in India
  • Financial and capital structure of the companies in Australia
  • Political uncertainty on the prices of the assets
  • Corporate governance and the protection of the investor: A comparative study between the US and EU financial market
  • Has Covid-19 altered the inclination to the saving among the households?
  • The function of the mediators in mortgage market
  • Welfare Economics Dissertation Topics
  • Impact of the informal sector for the economy based on welfare
  • How the adverse effects of Covid-19 affected the income distribution among the masses in the major economies?
  • How the taste of the consumers changed over the period of the last two decades?
  • How the welfare of the local culture promotes entrepreneurial behavior with an inclination to run a business?
  • Welfare economics affecting the behavior of the single person in comparison of the couple based households
  • How welfare economics affecting the career perspectives in the developing countries based upon knowledge economy?
  • How the uncertainties of the welfare schemes influence the political and economic decision making?
  • The impact of the marital status on income
  • How the welfare schemes related to climate policies contribute to economic development of South Asia?
  • How welfare economics of Bangladesh accelerated the nominal GDP growth of the country within a decade?
  • Development Economics and Innovation Dissertation Topics
  • How economic productivity and innovation are linked with each other? Discuss from the viewpoint of a developing economy
  • How specific traits of innovation by the American tech giants fueled the superpower status of the US?
  • What is the future of innovation in a world engulfed in the US-China trade war?
  • Can Russia become the dark horse of innovation? Discuss some major contributions of this country that surprised the world
  • What are the most proven instruments of funding the innovation till date?
  • How innovation changed manufacturing and service industry forever? Make a comparative analysis
  • Eco-villages: How the development prospects are boosted by innovation?
  • How innovation influenced the lives of the migrants in Europe?
  • Can innovation drive the economy more than manpower?
  • Discuss the profit model of innovation and elaborate a case of ‘stagnant to staggering’ economy based on the same

Now with that, we have come to the end of this centenarian marathon of the top 100 economics dissertation topics. While our goal has been to primarily help our students of economics with the dissertation help related to topic selection. The comprehensive list has been wisely customized to incorporate the titles meant for other writing formats as well. It can help our students with the requirements of economics research paper writing help , thesis help , case study help and essay help .

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It is an undeniable fact that economy is the backbone of any country and there are numerous streams of career opportunities associated with the subject. While offering online assignment help to our students in the form of title recommendation or paid assignment help , we have the welfare and interests of the students on priority. That is the reason why, we have segregated the titles into 10 different sections to help the students of economics to choose more prudently and conveniently. It helps you to give a wider range of perspective in terms of research, content structuring, referencing, and editing to present the assignments in more unique and professional sense.

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102 Best Econometrics Research Topics

econometrics research topics

College and university professors require students to write about econometrics research topics to gauge their comprehension of the relationship between mathematical economics, statistics, and economics.

The purpose of this integration is to provide numerical values to economic relationships and parameters. Usually, econometrics involves economic theories and their presentation in mathematical forms and the empirical study of business. Perhaps, this integration explains why some students struggle to choose topics for research in econometrics.

What Is Econometrics?

As hinted, econometrics is an economics branch that focuses on the relationships between economics, statistics, and mathematical economics. Ideally, econometrics entails the quantitative application of mathematical and statistical models using data to test hypotheses and develop economic theories while forecasting future trends based on historical data. Econometricians subject real-world data to various statistical trials while comparing and contrasting the results against the idea under examination.

Writing an econometric research paper is a process that starts with the selection of an interesting topic. Once you’ve chosen a title and the supervisor approves it, embark on extensive research using the prompt from your teacher. Proceed by gathering and analyzing all relevant information from different sources. Engaging in in-depth study and comprehensive analysis will enable you to write an informative paper that will compel the educator to award you the best grade in your class. Below are the steps to follow to write a high-quality econometric thesis or essay.

Write the introduction: Introduce your econometrics topic and tell the audience why it’s crucial. Also, include a thesis statement summarizing the entire paper. Describe the theoretical model: Tell the readers about the theoretical models to structure the empirical work. Present the data: Describe the data, whether time series or cross-sectional. Use descriptive statistics data and graphics if possible. Present the empirical model: Explain the model you intend to estimate and the functional form you intend to use. Present your empirical results: This section presents empirical results using a table to summarize them. Conclude the paper: Describe lessons from the research and state whether it supports the theory. Also, suggest approaches for future research on the topic.

Your paper should also include a reference section comprising the information sources you used to gather data.

Interesting Econometrics Paper Topics

Maybe you know the process of writing a paper on an econometrics topic but don’t have an idea to explore. If so, consider these exciting econometrics paper ideas.

  • How privatizing public enterprises could affect economic development and policy
  • Cashless economy: How demonetization affects medium and small businesses
  • How Gini index dynamics reflect the income inequality problem
  • Consumption evolution over the last decade: Consumer behavior and trends
  • Investigating salary inequalities and the forces behind them
  • How income changes affect consumer choices
  • How does allowing the labor force to participate in public budgeting affect the economy
  • How the marital status affect the labor force composition
  • How consumption attitudes have changed over the last decade
  • How economic convergence relates to salary levels
  • How income affects life insurance
  • The consequences of leaving the rat race
  • Testing Okun’s Law in the U.S
  • Analysis of spending on disposable income and imports
  • Comparing the unemployment rate in the United States to the rest of the world
  • Regional labor mobility and unemployment
  • Stock market evolution: Analyzing the causes and effects
  • How internet productivity relate to connectivity in the workplace
  • How currency devaluation affects medium and small companies
  • How government spending and inflation relate in an economy
  • The relationship between stock prices and inflation in a country
  • How income tax revenue affects a developing economy
  • How government expenditure affects economic growth
  • Factors contributing to the global recession
  • How a country’s unemployment rate relates to economic growth

Any of these topics can be an excellent basis for an econometrics paper. However, you require extensive research about any of these topics to develop a winning thesis.

Undergraduate Econometrics Project Ideas

Maybe your school or faculty requires you to write an econometrics paper to graduate from university. In that case, consider these econometrics research topics for undergraduates.

  • Analyzing the impact of income inequality on the poverty level
  • Analyzing gender differences in education between developing and developed countries
  • How immigration affects unemployment in the European Union
  • How economic growth relates to trade
  • Are immigrants more in countries with a high income?
  • How high taxations affect GSP
  • Analyzing the relationship between local income level and house prices
  • How income, education, and life expectancy affect the human development index
  • How inflation affects national savings
  • How life expectancy relates to national income
  • How financial development affects the economic growth of a country
  • Crime index versus the average education years
  • Investigating the correlation between youth unemployment and minimum wage
  • How economic prosperity relate to government systems
  • Economic factors that affect housing prices in the United States
  • Economic factors contributing to homelessness in the U.S
  • Socioeconomic and economic determinants of infant mortality
  • Econometric analysis: Impact of trade barriers
  • Why matching methods are essential in econometrics
  • How a randomized experiment can aid econometrics
  • Why instrumental variables matter in econometrics
  • Can experts predict the future using econometrics?
  • Econometrics as a numerical estimates source for economic relationship variables
  • Ways of testing economic theories that econometricians present
  • Regression discontinuity: Describe its application

These are great ideas to consider for an econometrics project. Nevertheless, you require sufficient time to research any of these topics and write a winning essay or dissertation.

Easy Econometric Research Topics

Perhaps, you need an easy topic for an econometrics paper. Maybe you have a short time to complete your assignment. In that case, these econometrics topics are ideal for you.

  • Theory suggestion- The initial econometrics methodology step
  • Why estimating variables is important
  • The importance of Proof-reading once you have evaluated the variables
  • Why testing a hypothesis matters
  • The impact of poverty on education
  • How poverty relates to childhood obesity
  • Human development and income inequality
  • The link between religion and ideologies on a country’s economy
  • Income and importation- How do they connect?
  • Personal income and life expectancy- What is the connection?
  • The effects of minimum wage on unemployment
  • Investigating monetary policies and bank regulations
  • A study of the economies of scale
  • The impact and relevance of comparative institutional economics
  • Analyzing the effect of making a company international
  • Studying the macroeconomics of rare events
  • Investigating customer behavior towards green products
  • Trade patterns: Investigating different trade patterns and their applications
  • Different stochastic processes concepts
  • Accurate stochastic processes prediction

Any of these topics can be a sound basis of a simple paper. Nevertheless, you still require time to research the idea and analyze data to develop a quality paper.

Financial Econometrics Research Paper Topics

Perhaps, you want to write an academic paper about a financial econometrics topic. If so, consider these ideas.

  • How does bank regulation affect the economy?
  • A critical look into the loan markets
  • How a cashless policy affects the economy
  • Structure and implementation of the monetary policy
  • Lessons to learn from financial crises
  • Investigating regression models
  • Statistical tools in the financial econometrics

These are good topics to explore in financial econometrics. However, follow the prompt from your teacher to write an impressive paper.

Econometrics Empirical Project Ideas FExor Ph.D. Level

Maybe you’re pursuing your Ph.D. and want to write a dissertation about an econometrics topic. In that case, this category comprises excellent ideas for you.

  • Analytical statistics versus theoretical statistics
  • The effects of the low and high demand of labor on an economy
  • The arbitrage pricing theory
  • How goods production and productivity affect econometrics at a national level
  • Applied econometrics- Its essence in turning qualitative economic ideas into quantitative ones
  • Definition, relevance, and application of the general line model
  • Theoretical econometrics’ study and application
  • The macro behavioral theory
  • Panel data methods applications- A microeconomics subsection
  • The impacts of the spillover effect on econometrics
  • The impact of labor supply on a local economy
  • Why labor markets are essential to econometrics
  • What is micro-econometrics modeling?
  • Micro-econometrics methods and applications
  • Statistical tools and their use in financial econometrics

This list also has fantastic economics paper topic ideas. But like the topics in the other sections, each of these notions requires extensive research to write a quality paper.

Exciting Econometrics Questions

Maybe you need a question to serve as the basis of your econometrics research. In that case, here are exciting queries to inspire you.

  • What is the current state of your country’s economy?
  • What’s the difference between the current state of the local and international trades?
  • What are the latest forecasts for the global economy?
  • How do the foreign exchange market and the local businesses relate?
  • What’s the impact of exportation and importation on the local economy?
  • How do businesses monopolies affect a country’s economy?
  • What are the effects of international banks on the local banking sector?
  • How does population growth affect economic development?
  • How can a natural disaster affect an emerging economy?
  • What techniques do companies use to “nudge” consumers into spending more?

This comprehensive list has some of the best econometrics ideas for essays and research papers. Nevertheless, having a topic is not a guarantee that you’ll write a good essay. You might still need help with your assignment after choosing a topic.

Get Help With Thesis About Econometrics Topic

Our crew comprises the most skilled, talented, and experienced econometrics writers. These professionals have helped many students complete their econometrics papers on varied topics. If stuck with an econometric essay or an MBA thesis , for example, and require a cheap dissertation writing service , our native, educated experts can help you. We’re the most knowledgeable econometrics writers online. Contact us now to get a custom, high-quality research paper on any econometrics topic!

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economics thesis topics list

How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master's Thesis

Read a summary or generate practice questions using the INOMICS AI tool

One of the biggest and most exciting challenges of a young academic's career is coming up with that first economics research topic. Knowing how much is riding on the decision, it can also be pretty stressful. With so much to consider, we thought it would be easier to break the decision-making process down into some key points. Consideration of each will give you the best chance possible to make sure the topic of your economics Master's thesis is the right one - both for you personally and for your future career.

Without further ado, read on for our advice on how to pick a topic for your economics thesis.

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How to pick your economics master's thesis

1. Make sure it's something you're interested in

This sounds obvious, but you should make sure that the project you choose is of interest to you. If you're going to be working on a project for months or even longer, then it has to be something which you are engaged with.

The best way to keep engaged is to pose a question for your project to which you want to know the answer. Think back over the lectures you've attended and the books you've read, and consider what issues you enjoyed discussing and thinking about. If there was ever a topic which you came across and enjoyed studying, but didn't have the time or resources to investigate more, this is your chance to dive deep and become an expert.

2. Get inspired by previous students' projects

If you're unsure where to start, or don't know what sort of project would be appropriate for your course, it's a great idea to look at previous students' projects. In most universities you'll be able to access previous student theses in the library, so you should take advantage of this resource.

While you should never copy someone else's idea, you can use it as inspiration. For example, perhaps someone has done a project on the economic implications of an international policy within a certain country. Your project could look at the implications of that same policy in a different country. Or you could look at a similar policy in a different period of history.

Additionally, many alumni will still have links with your university, so it may be possible to get in contact with them directly. If someone has written about a topic you are interested in, do not hesitate to request a meet up to pick their brains. Most academics relish the opportunity to discuss their own research, so there is no reason to be shy. In any case, it is always fascinating meeting those more experienced than yourself who have remained in the field.

3. Ask your lecturers or supervisor for advice

Once you have one or more ideas about thesis topics, you'll want to ask for advice from people who have experience in assessing projects. You don't want to do a lot of work on a project idea, only to hear much later that your supervisor thinks your topic is not a good choice.

Do some basic preparation before meeting with a supervisor or lecturer. Make sure you understand the basic facts of the topic area in which you're interested, and that you have some ideas about what your research question will be and what methods you'll use to study it.

Further, make sure that you get feedback on your idea early in the process. This advice extends to the rest of the research project too. It is your supervisor's job to guide you, so keep in regular contact with them throughout the course of your research.

4. Pick something original, but not too obscure

It’s common to struggle to come up with new economics research topic ideas, but you don't want to do the same project which has been done by a million students before. Not only will this be uninteresting to you, but it will be uninteresting to the person marking your thesis.

Try to come up with a novel approach or a new topic to study. Perhaps there is a new type of data analysis you could use to study an old problem from a new angle. Perhaps new data has been made available, and an older study could be challenged or reaffirmed by studying the new data.

However, be wary of anything too obscure – you don't want to be stuck with no materials or resources to work from. To reiterate the above, definitely run your more ambitious topic ideas by your supervisor to help avoid the pitfall of going too niche and really falling down the rabbit hole.

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5. Choose a small and specific topic

One general tip when coming up with a project or research question is to think smaller. If you don't know a lot about a topic, you won't yet appreciate all the subtleties and complexities it contains. You might think that you can produce a great project on the impact of the introduction of the Euro in Ireland, for example, but this topic is way too broad to cover in a Master's project.

Choosing a topic that is far too broad like the above example is a common mistake that new students make when they are unfamiliar with academic research. Get more specific, and your project will not only be more manageable, but you will actually get to the crux of something.

It may seem counterintuitive, or scary - it can seem impossible to write 50 or more pages about an obscure question. But, it’s much better for your final evaluation to maintain a small scope and conduct very high-quality research about that small topic, rather than attempt to explain a large phenomenon alone and fill up an entire paper with surface-level analysis.

6. Consider an interdisciplinary topic

If you're thinking of economics Master's thesis ideas but find yourself interested in another academic subject, you may have the opportunity to learn about that field as a part of your research project. You could consider a project which touches on a subject like history, sociology, business, politics, or psychology, for example.

The advantage of this is that you can try out learning information and methods from another field to see if studying it further would interest you. It will also help you to create a unique and memorable project, as most of your fellow students will likely study a topic which is based purely in economics.

However, this might also make your project a little harder, as you will have more new information to grasp than others – but it can also be very rewarding for ambitious and engaged students. If you wish to take this route, strongly consider finding a secondary supervisor within the interdisciplinary field who can guide you along with your more economics-focused supervisor. This can even be beneficial for your career, as you become well-versed in a niche set of skills that employers or PhD programs would find attractive.

economics thesis topics list

7. Check for available data

If you’re doing an empirical project, the success or failure of your thesis may very well come down to data availability. It’s very important to have an idea of what data to use for your study before you commit to a topic. If you have the world’s greatest research idea, but the data to study it just isn’t available, you’re out of luck.

To avoid this heartbreaking situation, search for usable data as early in the process as possible. This search can even help you narrow down your topic area of focus, and pick a specific, small-scope research question within your field of interest.

Perhaps you’re interested in the effect of malaria prevention programs on children’s economic outcomes in the future, but panel studies haven’t yet been completed in your region of interest. If you search for data, you might find a completed panel dataset that studied a similar disease, or one that studied malaria in a different country. These types of searches can help you pick a related, doable, and properly-scoped research question without wasting time racing towards a dead end.

8. Meticulously plan your experiment

Of course, if you’re running an experiment, you can create your own dataset. This situation presents its own, equally important challenges.

A poorly designed experiment can render your data biased or unusable even after months of work. To avoid this type of catastrophe, spend as much time as you can designing the experiment, checking over all your assumptions meticulously, and seeking feedback and approval from your supervisor to ensure that the experiment is designed well.

Studying examples of experimental designs that led to published studies in prominent journals is highly recommended. Modeling your experiment on successful ones in the past is a great way to ensure your experiment runs smoothly.

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Topics for master's theses

Topics for master's theses.

The Department of Economics would like to present the following ideas for topics:

  • Department of Economics
  • MSC in Economics and Business Administration
  • Master's thesis
  • Apply for master's thesis supervisor

Behavioural Economics

Do you feel lucky, punk.

Background:

High-achieving persons often attribute part of their success to luck – that is, exogenous events outside their own control. Random events have been shown to play a decisive role in shaping people’s life trajectories. However, people may also differ in what they infer from the same objective outcome, which could have repercussions for their long-term financial success. In this master thesis, students will get the chance to conduct an economic experiment to shed light out on why some people feel lucky: is it because they are overly optimistic about the frequency of lucky events, or because they neglect unlucky events? The thesis will then explore how these personal traits correlate with basic economic preferences, personal characteristics, and real investment behavior.

Key references: 

Kaufman (2018), “The Role of Luck in Life Success Is Far Greater Than We Realized”, Scientific American

Profile: ECN, ECO, BUS, FIN, STR

Supervisor: Mathias Ekström

Paying with money or paying with personal data

During the last years concerns have been raised regarding the business model of several tech companies, which base their revenues on advertisements from third parties in exchange of customers’ personal data. From a consumers’ perspective, an important question behind this growing debate is how to quantify a price on personal data. Do consumers attach the same value to their personal data as they do to money? Is it even possible to put a price on your personal data? Previous literature has found a mismatch between willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept (WTA) the sharing of personal information, but understanding behind this gap has not been fully explored. This master thesis project should conduct experiments to study a trade-off between paying with money and paying with personal data. In particular, it should explore potential explanations that could explain the mismatch between WTP and WTA of privacy.

Key references:

Acquisti, Alessandro, Leslie K. John, and George Loewenstein (2013). “What is privacy worth?.” The Journal of Legal Studies 42.2, 249-274.

Winegar, A. G. and C. R. Sunstein (2019). “How much is data privacy worth? A preliminary investigation.” Journal of Consumer Policy 42(3), 425–440.

Brynjolfsson, E. and Collis, A. (2019). “How Should We Measure the Digital Economy?”

Harvard Business Review, 97(6): 140-48. doi: 10.1257/aer.20170491

Collect your own data either by conducting an experiment on the online labor market Amazon Mechanical Turk or by doing a survey experiment.

Supervisors: Researchers from FAIR and Telenor Research.

UNDERSTANDING PATERNALISM

The extent to which it is acceptable to restrict the freedom of individuals in order to promote their own best interest is at the core of much political debate about the relationship between the state and its citizens: Should the state institute mandatory retirement savings, require motorcyclists to wear helmets or refuse to enforce certain types of contracts? Questions about the legitimate role of paternalism are also important in many interpersonal relationships, in particular between parents and their children, and people’s views on these matters may be of great importance for understanding their willingness to accept inequality in society. The master thesis project should conduct experiments to study a person’s willingness to reduce another individual’s freedom in order to promote that individual’s best interests. For example by studying how the willingness to act paternalistically depends on the characteristics of the individuals whose freedom is being restricted, such as how well informed they are, their competence, and their age.

Julian Le Grand & Bill New (2015): Government Paternalism: Nanny State or Helpful Friend? Princeton University Press, 2015

Suitable for profiles:   ECO, ECN, STR, INB, ENE

Supervisor: Alexander W. Cappelen

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL PREFERENCES: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM INTERNATIONAL PILOTS

We are seeking master students who would like to write their master thesis as part of a project on the development of fairness preferences. The project is a collaboration between FAIR professors Alexander W. Cappelen and Bertil Tungodden.

We have recruited children from kindergartens and schools in Bergen to take part in a lab experiment we are implementing in September 2018. We have also collected comparable data for adults from Norway and Shanghai as well as for children from kindergartens and schools in Shanghai.

Almås, Cappelen, Sørensen and Tungodden (2010): “Fairness and the Development of Inequality Acceptance”, Science 328(5982): 1176–1178. (2) Almås, Cappelen, Salvanes, Sørensen and Tungodden (2017): “Fairness and family background”, Philosophy, Politics and Economics 16(2) 117-131. (3) Cappelen, List, Samek and Tungodden (2016): “The Effect of Early Education on Social Preferences”, NBER Working Paper No. 22898.

Suitable for:

NHH master students who are interested in helping to implement pilot experiments internationally during the fall and in writing their master thesis as part of the project are welcome to send an e-mail to Adriana Condarco-Quesada. It should include your name, your CV and a short note on why you would like to write your master thesis on this subject. Please also send any questions you might have regarding the project to Adriana.

Supervisor:   Bertil Tungodden

The role of the telco industry towards screen addiction

In the context of conducting fair business practices, a relevant question in the telecommunication industry is whether telco companies should allow and push for unlimited internet data usage. The particular issue at stake is whether providing unlimited data package would push consumers into increasing their social media use and their phone in general, and consequently increasing screen addiction. Telco companies obviously gain by costumers using more their phones. However, this issue raises ethical considerations regarding overdose and potential addiction consequences, which may eventually backfire on the companies’ long term profitability. The master thesis project should conduct experiments or surveys to gather information about people’s perspective on the role of telco companies towards screen use. In particular, it should focus on understanding the view on companies’ interventions when the consumer lacks the will power and/or intrinsic motivation to reduce his/her data consumption.

Alter, A. (2017). “Irresistible: The rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked”. Penguin.

Supervisors:  Researchers from  FAIR and Telenor Research.

WHAT DRIVES CONSUMERS TO CHANGE ELECTRICITY PROVIDER?

In markets characterized by subscription services, such as electricity, banking and telecommunications, we often find that consumers change providers or plans to a very low extent despite considerable price differences between seemingly similar (or even homogenous) products. There are many potential explanations for this phenomenon, e.g., lack of information, costs of switching, and strong preferences for particular providers. Understanding the sources of passive consumer behavior is important for both regulation, business planning, government policy and market design. We find clear signs of consumer passivity also in the Norwegian electricity retail market, and data sources available to this supervisor can allow a talented student to shed light on some of the potential channels.

von der Fehr and Hansen (2010): "Electricity Retailing in Norway", The Energy Journal 31: 25-45 (Basic reference); Hortacsu et al (2015): "Power to Choose? An Analysis of Consumer Inertia in the Residential Electricity Market", NBER Working Paper No. 20988 (Advanced reference)

Data:  Monthly data on number of subscriptions and sales (kWh) for the largest retailers within local areas will be provided by the supervisor, as well as weekly contract prices and monthly visitor statistics for the contract comparison website of the Competition Authority. Wholesale electricity prices and other useful market statistics can be gathered from Nordpool.

Suitable for profiles:  ECO, ECN, ENE, BUS, FIE, INB

Supervisor:   Morten Sæthre

Energy efficiency and electricity consumption: Drivers of green technology adoption

(Note: Theses under this topic can be eligible for an  Equinor scholarship for master theses .)

Description:

Assessments of potential savings from energy efficiency investments have suggested the existence of an "Energy Efficiency Gap"; that consumers do not undertake energy efficiency investments with even large positive returns. Though the conclusion has been hotly debated in the academic literature, we still lack a solid understanding of drivers and barriers to energy efficiency adoption, which is necessary for designing appropriate policies. Currently, most countries employ some combination of regulation and subsidies to increase energy efficiency, e.g., 100-300 mNOK in yearly Enova subsidies for households in Norway.

Under this topic, you will contribute to our understanding of green technology adoption under the supervision of one or more experienced researchers with competences targeted to different approaches and research questions. Examples of specific projects are "Inattention and green technology: Do temporary shocks to electricity prices spur adoption?", "Does increased electricity demand lead to energy efficiency investment: Evidence from electric vehicle take-up", and "Are green technology subsidies regressive?", "Constrained wallets or constrained minds: The role of mental budgeting and relative thinking in green technology investment", or "Green loans vs investment subsidies: The optimal mix". The examples are far from an exhaustive list, and we encourage you to contact us if you could see yourself writing your master thesis within this topic and want to learn more.

Hunt Allcott and Michael Greenstone (2012) "Is There an Energy Efficiency Gap", Journal of Economic Perspectives 26, pp. 3-28

Hunt Allcott (2016) "Paternalism and Energy Efficiency: An Overview", Annual Review of Economics 8, pp. 145-176

Anna Sahari (2019) "Electricity prices and consumers' long-term technology choices: Evidence from heating investments", European Economic Review 114, pp. 19-53

Electricity prices and consumption data from Nordpool and Statistics Norway, Enova subsidies, statistics on sales of efficient heating systems. It might be possible to gain access to household data given availability and project needs.

Suitable for profiles:  BUS, ECN, ECO, ENE, FIN

(Tentative) supervisor:  Samuel D. Hirshman , Eirik G. Kristiansen ,  Mateusz Mysliwski  and/or  Morten Sæthre

Development Economics

Bulk buying and poverty.

Buying in bulk is a common way that consumers use to obtain lower prices on their purchases. There is now some evidence that low income consumers are not exploiting this strategy well, despite the large potential gains. The thesis will review the issue, and use an innovative detailed dataset from India to investigate it in a new setting.

Key References:

Brian Dillon, Joachim De Weerdt, Ted O’Donoghue, Paying More for Less: Why Don’t Households in Tanzania Take Advantage of Bulk Discounts?, The World Bank Economic Review , Volume 35, Issue 1, February 2021, Pages 148–179.

Suitable for profiles:  ECN, ECO

Supervisor:  Vincent Somville

High Frequency Poverty

Poverty is typically measured at annual level. High frequency data reveals that potentially many households cross the poverty line for significant periods even if they are not poor on average on an annual basis. The thesis will investigate transitory poverty using weekly financial diaries from India.

Jonathan Morduch. Rethinking Poverty, Household Finance, and Microfinance. Forthcoming in Handbook of Microfinance, Financial Inclusion, and Development, edited by Robert Cull and Valentina Hartarska. Forthcoming.

Supervisor: Bertil Tungodden

What effect daugthers have, globally?

There is some evidence from western countries that fathering daughters changes men’s attitudes towards women in general, and can also affect the household structure.

The students will use a global data base covering dozens of countries to investigate the global effects of daughters, and how they affect the economics of families.

Washington, Ebonya L. 2008. "Female Socialization: How Daughters Affect Their Legislator Fathers." American Economic Review , 98 (1): 311-32 .

Jan Kabátek, David C Ribar, Daughters and Divorce, The Economic Journal , Volume 131, Issue 637, July 2021, Pages 2144–2170.

Economic History

Bergen as a maritime capital.

The Norwegian consultancy group Menon publishes an annual list of “The leading maritime capitals of the world”. Bergen is not included in the list of 15 cities evaluated in the report, but has been included in a longlist of 30 nominated cities that are benchmarked according to a set of 24 indicators. The aim of the thesis would be to analyze a) the basis for the ranking; and b) measures that would make Bergen a leading maritime capital.

Key literature: Menon report

Data: developed together with the supervisor

Suitable for profiles: STR, INB, BUS

Supervisor: Stig Tenold

BERGEN AS A MARITIME SERVICE PROVIDER

Bergen plays a key role as one of the leading maritime cities internationally. Bergen shipping companies have dominant positions in several markets (chemical tanker transport, open hatch bulk shipping), and there are also world-class companies in auxiliary services (in particular ship finance, insurance, ship registry). Combining historical perspectives and economic theory, the aim of the thesis would be to analyze to which extent the success of these auxiliary services is based on linkages to the local industry, and to which extent it is a result of the international orientation of the service providers themselves.

Data: Veritas, surveys developed together with the supervisor

Innovation and the patent system

Intellectual property rights are usually associated with the patent system – patents and patent laws. The relationship between patents and innovations has been studied extensively, for example how patent laws create incentives to invent, promote innovation and encourage economic growth. Historical or modern data analysis do, however, give no clear answers, and there is a potential for research that addresses several questions: Does the existence of strong patent laws encourage innovation?  What proportion of innovations is patented? Is this share constant across industries? How does patenting and licensing affect the diffusion of knowledge? Such questions have only to a limited extent been studied in a Norwegian context.

Key reference:

P. Moser, ‘Patents and Innovation: Evidence from Economic History’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 27 (1), 2013.

Patent and innovation statistics from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) and Patentstyret. Norwegian policy documents, company annual reports.

Suitable for profiles: ECO, ECN, STR, INB, BUS

Supervisor: Bjørn L. Basberg

The gender wage gap

How large is the gender wage gap and why do we observe a gender wage gap. These are important questions that occupy economists, business operations and politicians. Students can address this question empirically by documenting the gender wage gap with international data (e.g. OECD, Eurostat, ILO) or national data sets. An interesting focus is to look at young adults or young adults in the NEET (not in education and employment) group.  It could be interesting to compare the measure across data sources and discuss differences and explanations.

There is also a new data source made available for research for young adults in developing countries which could be explored in this thesis (see Bandiera et al. (2022). Other macro-data sources that could be explored and compared across countries, demographic groups and time are found on the webpages of the OECD, Eurostat and ILO. Students could also use historical data for a thesis on this topic.

Key References: 

Bandiera, Oriana, Ahmed Elsayed, Andrea Smurra, and Céline Zipfel. 2022. "Young Adults and Labor Markets in Africa."  Journal of Economic Perspectives , 36 (1): 81-100.

Kunze, A. (2018). The gender wage gap in developed countries.  The Oxford handbook of women and the economy , 369-394.

Fields: economics, labour markets, developing countries, developed countries, empirical, econometrics

Profile: ECON

Supervisor: Astrid Kunze

Environmental & Resource Economics

Climate change in the arctic and economic activities.

The climate change is evident in the Arctic in the way of increased temperatures, decreasing ice and consequently increased accessibility. Maritime transport, fisheries and resource exploitation (mineral oil in particular) are industries that already are pushing the frontiers further north. Since the Arctic Ocean is surrounded by several national states (Canada, the United States, Russia, Norway and Denmark / Greenland), the political tension in the region has increased in a classic ‘race for property rights’ that has historic parallels. Other non-Arctic nations, China in particular, shows increased interest in the region.

There are many potential issues and questions that could be analyzed in an economic framework. What have been the recent trends, and how do businesses and stakeholders view the future? How does the government-business interaction play out in different countries involved? The climate change involves changes in both costs and benefits. How could this be modelled and analyzed?

A.S. Crépin et.al., ‘Arctic Climate Change, Economy and Society (ACCESS): Integrated Perspectives’, Ambio, Dec. (46) 2017, 341-354 and G. Eskeland and L.S. Flottorp, ‘Climate Change in the Arctic: A Discussion of the Impact on Economic Activity’, in Glomsrød et.al. (eds.), The Economy of the North, SSB, 2006.

Data: Climate change reports, government papers and statistics, business prospects.

Suitable for profiles: ECN, STR, INB, BUS.

COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE ANTARCTIC REGION

The Antarctic region has a long history of resource exploitation (sealing, whaling). Today, human activity in the region is dominated by science, but there are also industries like fisheries, tourism and bio-prospecting. Such industries have to a small extent been analyzed in an economic context and several questions are interesting to pursue. What is the economic scale of these operations? What is the economic and financial importance for the companies involved? Are management and regulatory systems sufficient?

B.L. Basberg, ‘Perspectives on the Economic History of the Antarctic Region’, International Journal of Maritime History, VO. XVIII (2), 2006,

Data: Economics and business statistics on tourism from the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO) and on fisheries from the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).

ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES ON TOURISM IN THE POLAR REGIONS

Polar tourism, especially ship born cruise tourism both in the Arctic and in the Antarctic has increased for many years. Business prospects and plans seem to indicate that this will continue.

There are, however, serious challenges ahead. The climate change involves increased accessibility, but also alters the unique experience that constitutes the rationale for the industry. Concerns about long travels is also a factor that creates uncertainties about future demand for such travels.

Several questions could be analyzed about this industry in an economic context. Is it possible, within a traditional business model, to create an environmental and social sustainable industry? There seems to be large future uncertainties connected both to the supply and the demand side in this market. How could that be modelled and analyzed?

M. Lamers and B. Amelung, ‘Climate Change and its Impact for Cruise Tourism’ in M. Lück et. al. (eds), Cruise Tourism in Polar Regions. Promoting Environmental and Social Sustainability? London 2010, p. 147-165.

Data:  Climate change reports, statistics and reports from the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO), tour operator plans and annual reports.

Suitable for profiles: ECN, STR, INB, BUS

Reflections of climate change: suffering and regret

With increasing consumption and production of many goods and services, the humanmade effects on climate change are getting bigger and bigger. For some activities the potential effects are well-known, such as plastic taking at least 400 years to dissolve completely in the nature. For some other activities the effects can be ambiguous and unknown to the consumers, such as the impact of an e-mail box size on the environment. When there is ambiguity about the consequences of their actions, people may suffer from both the direct effects of climate change and the regret from contributing this. The master thesis project should investigate regret and regret aversion when making decisions have potential consequences for the climate. Treatment variation could be driven by using manipulated regret lotteries for consumption (or digital) decisions.

Imas, A., Lam´e, D., Wilson, A. J. (2020). Reversals between one-shot and repeated decisions in incentive design: the case of regret. Mimeo

Robinson, P. J., Botzen, W. J. (2018). The impact of regret and worry on the threshold level of concern for flood insurance demand: Evidence from Dutch homeowners. Judgment and Decision Making , 13(3), 237-245.

Volpp, K. G., John, L. K., Troxel, A. B., Norton, L., Fassbender, J., Loewenstein, G.

(2008). Financial incentive–based approaches for weight loss: a randomized trial. Jama , 300(22), 2631-2637.

Zeelenberg, M., Pieters, R. (2007). A theory of regret regulation 1.0. Journal of Consumer Psychology , 17(1), 3-18.

Collect your own data either through a survey experiment or by conducting an online experiment on a crowdsourcing platform.

(Tentative) supervisor:  Samuel D. Hirshman , Harim Kim,  Eirik G. Kristiansen ,  Mateusz Mysliwski  and/or  Morten Sæthre

Maritime fuel regulations: Who benefits from cleaner air?

Ship exhaust is a major contributor to air pollution, especially in ports and coastal communities. Despite the well-known health risks of air pollution, the maritime transport sector has historically been one of the least regulated sources of emissions. Only in recent years has the International Maritime Organization introduced limits on the sulfur content of marine fuels to reduce emissions from shipping.

Under this topic, you will evaluate the effectiveness of marine fuel standards in Norway by combining spatial data on sulfur emission control areas and measurements of air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter. The setting also allows for examining environmental justice aspects using data on socio-economic characteristics of municipalities. The results of this thesis will enhance our understanding of the benefits of environmental regulations in the maritime sector. Possible research question can be the following: Do marine fuel standards improve air quality in coastal regions? Do these air quality effects correlate with socio-economic characteristics?

Hansen-Lewis, J. and Marcus, M. (2024): Uncharted Waters: Effects of Maritime Emission Regulation. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy (Forthcoming) Lindgren, S. (2021). The coast is clear: Shipping emission standards, air quality and infant health. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 100, 103067.

Shapefiles of Emission Control Areas from the International Maritime Organization. Air quality data from different sources (e.g., Norwegian Institute for Air Research and satellite-based data). Socio-economic data from Kommunedatabasen and SSB.

Suitable for profiles: ECO, ECN, ENE, BAN, BUS

Supervisor:  Nicole Wägner

The air quality effects of electric vehicles

Policies that incentivize electric vehicle (EV) adoption aim to mitigate climate change by reducing CO2 emissions. In addition to reducing CO2 emissions, replacing gasoline and diesel vehicles with EVs will also reduce air pollution associated with the combustion of fossil fuels. Since exposure to air pollution is harmful for human health, EV adoption may provide health benefits, particularly in densely populated urban areas. Accounting for these air quality-related health benefits is a prerequisite for a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of climate change mitigation policies.

In this master’s thesis, you will quantify the impact of EV adoption on air pollutants related to tailpipe and non-tailpipe emissions, such as nitrogen oxides and fine particulate matter. The empirical analysis will focus on Norway and combine different data sets to obtain estimates of the air quality effects. These estimates will be used to approximate the human health effects of EV adoption. Possible research question can be the following: Does the adoption of electric vehicles affect air quality? 

Holland, S. P., Mansur, E. T., Muller, N. Z., & Yates, A. J. (2019). Distributional effects of air pollution from electric vehicle adoption. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 6(S1), S65-S94. Alexander, D., & Schwandt, H. (2022). The impact of car pollution on infant and child health: Evidence from emissions cheating. The Review of Economic Studies, 89(6), 2872-2910.

Air quality data from different sources (e.g., Norwegian Institute for Air Research and satellite-based data). Vehicle registration data from SSB, data on toll stations and charging infrastructure. Socio-economic data from Kommunedatabasen and SSB. 

Suitable for profiles:  ECO, ECN, ENE, BAN, BUS

Firms & Ethics

Diversity in firms, top leadership, financial and technology sector.

Societies and firms increasingly become diverse in terms of gender, sexual orientation, ethnic background, language background, age. Gender imbalances are particularly pronounced when we look at top leadership, but also sectors such as the financial and technology sector. But the goal of firms of increasing diversity is not restricted to gender balance, but also other demographic characteristics such as age, ethnic background etc.

Equality is high on the political agenda and more and more firms acknowledge that in order to recruit the best workers they need to make diversity and inclusive worklife part of their strategic goals. Firms increasingly integrate gender equality and business ethics as part of their corporate management strategy.

A masterthesis in this area can be an empirical thesis where students assemble or collect novel data that allow to measure diversity in firms and policies that firms design to increase diversity. Students could measure corporate social responsibility along various dimensions and investigate whether such policies do lead to improved firm performance. Students could also study in their thesis more conceptually why firms care about diversity.

Depending on the study profile of the student this thesis can focus on financial outcomes, socio-economic outcomes, careers or theory and empirical methods.

SNF database merged with other data (for Norway)

Orbis database (for international study)

Suitable for profiles: ECON, STR, BUS, FIN

Do business organisations in Europe use diversity and inclusive worklife policies?

I am looking for master's students who collect data from business organisations in Europe, a sample or as many as possible,  to measure whether business organisations D&I policies (e.g. a webpage) and what policies they have. This thesis can take different forms depending on the interests and skills of the students. The thesis could take a focus on the discussion what D&I are, how to categorize those and then how to measure the outcomes of interest. The collection of the data demands a plan how to collect these data (manually from webpages, scaping, or other methods). The thesis may have the design of the data collection as the main part, hand-collection of data or developing an algorithm. Students may also use the plan if there is time to collect a small sample. The most ambitious plan is to collect a large sample that may be merged with other data. If the latter part is the main part, the literature overview of D&I and the more conceptual discussion may be shorter. Instead there could be some empirical descriptive analysis part of the thesis. This thesis leaves a lot of space for the students to find their own focus matching with their interests.

References:

Hospido, L., Laeven, L., & Lamo, A. (2019). The gender promotion gap: evidence from central banking.  The Review of Economics and Statistics , 1-45.

Kalev, A., Dobbin, F., & Kelly, E. (2006). Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity policies.  American sociological review ,  71 (4), 589-617.

Fields: organisations, labour markets, equality, diversity in firms, empirical

Profiles: ECON, STR, FOR

Do universities in Europe have diversity and inclusive worklife policies

I am looking for master's students who collect data from universities in Europe, a sample or as many as possible,  to measure whether universities and economic faculties in Europe have D&I policies (e.g. a webpage) and what policies they have. This thesis can take different forms depending on the interests and skills of the students. The thesis could take a focus on the discussion what D&I are, how to categorize those and then how to measure the outcomes of interest. The collection of the data demands a plan how to collect these data (manually from webpages, scaping, or other methods). The thesis may have the design of the data collection as the main part. Students may also use the plan if there is time to collect a small sample. The most ambitious plan is to collect a large sample  that may be merged with other data on representation of women among Professors in Economics. If the latter part is the main part, the literature overview of D&I and the more conceptual discussion may be shorter. Students could collect data on universities overall, or focus on departments of Economics, or Engineering or other fields. This thesis leaves a lot of space for the students to find their own focus matching with their interests.

Auriol, E., Friebel, G., Weinberger, A., & Wilhelm, S. (2022). Underrepresentation of women in the economics profession more pronounced in the United States compared to heterogeneous Europe.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ,  119 (16), e2118853119.

Profiles : ECON, STR, FOR

Supervisor : Astrid Kunze

Firm behaviour, recruitment and personnel policies

I am looking for masterstudents who are interested to work together with a firm and evaluate certain firm policies and personnel data. The thesis may require designing a survey, preparing confidential data, analysing data collected by the firm. Topics may be on performance evaluation, recruitment, careers, firm performance, accounting. The students could also come with their own ideas.

If students have interest or an idea please get in touch early in the process of planning the masterthesis.

Data: They will be prepared together with the supervisor.

Suitable for profiles:  ECON, BUS, ECN, FIN, STR

Supervisor:   Astrid Kunze

Who should get internet?

Background: 

Access to broadband internet has been found to increase employment and wages, labour productivity, financial technology and banking, education, among other things. A question that still needs to be answered is how to evaluate the expansion of broadband internet in developed countries, where penetration rates are already very high. For example, in Norway 11% of the population does still not have access to internet broadband. A recent public debate has raised the issue on whether the Norwegian government should step in and extend the coverage to the entire population. The master thesis project should investigate people’s perspectives on broadband expansion in Norway. It should, for example, elicit the willingness to pay for (fast) broadband and evaluate different scenarios in a cost and benefit analysis of a potential public investment. Moreover, based on previous evidence that connectivity can enable higher economic productivity, the project could explore whether resources for the broadband expansion should be allocated to all the uncovered areas or whether they should only focus on the most productive areas with more growth potential.

Akerman, Anders, Ingvil Gaarder, and Magne Mogstad (2015). ”The skill complementarity of broadband internet.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 130.4 : 1781-1824.

M. Bhuller, T. Havnes, E. Leuven and M. Mogstad (2013). “Broadband Internet: An Information Superhighway to Sex Crime?” Review of Economic Studies , 80, 1237-1266.

International Trade & Globalization

How are global value chains affected by the pandemic and recent geopolitical events.

An important aspect of the trends towards more globalisation since the turn of the century, has been the increasing importance of ever more complex (global) supply chains in many industries. The unprecedented technological development in information and communication technology (ICT), combined with more integrated markets and reduced transportation and transaction costs, have made it both technically feasible and economically profitable to split the production process and produce parts and components in various parts of the world. This is often called global value chains (GVC).

From the beginning of the corona pandemic, spring 2020, it became clear that many of these supply chains are very vulnerable to market disruptions, be it in production in various regions or in transportation and international infrastructure. Supply shortages and long delivery times for key components and products have had a significant negative impact on firms and industries in all parts of the world, and many firms have had to reconsider their global value chains.

The present geopolitical situation adds to the pressure on supply chains and exposes the vulnerability of relying on certain sources of raw material and key parts and components in various industries.

Possible approaches:

Given the general picture above, several master thesis topics are possible, depending on the interests of the students. Here are some suggestions:

  • Choose an industry (or a firm) and study how the global supply chains in that industry developed before the pandemic and how they have changed recently.  Assess how the pandemic and the geopolitical situation have affected the situation and what the future development might be.
  • Choose several industries and compare their development over time both before and during the pandemic.  
  • There could also be room for a more theoretical thesis, perhaps with examples from various industries, in which the basis for growing GVC-trade over a long period is analysed, followed by a discussion of why and how the recent events have had such a negative impact in GVCs, and what the future development may be. 

Possible majors:   ECN, ECO, BUS, STR (depending on the focus of the thesis)

Possible supervisors: Anna Ignatenko ,   Linda Orvedal , Jan I. Haaland or other faculty members from the Department of Economics

Sustainability and global value chains

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) cover a number of areas of great importance for both national and multinational companies, and many companies use the SDGs both in their strategies and in marketing as something they will contribute to.  Areas like decent work and economic growth (SDG8), industry, innovation and infrastructure (SDG9), responsible consumption and production (SDG12), climate action (SDG13) all have direct links to companies, but the same is true for most of the SDGs. For some key areas, like human rights and labour conditions, there are also more specific international agreements and rules that companies are obliged to adhere to.

A key feature of international business today, is the reliance on global value chains (GVC for short, also called global supply chains), where the final products are made up of parts and components produced by a number of suppliers and sub-suppliers in different parts of the world.  Some of these GVCs are very complex, and it is not easy for the companies to keep track of the whole supply chain.  Yet, the companies’ responsibility to adhere to national and international rules, as well as their commitment to contribute to the SDGs, cover not only their own parts of the production process, but the whole supply chain.

How do multinationals go about to keep track of their GVC and to ensure that their obligations and commitments to e.g. human rights, labour conditions and/or environment issues are fulfilled throughout the supply chain?

There could be several approaches to this research question, depending on the students’ interest.  One possibility is to choose an industry or a firm and try to map the situation for that industry/firm.   Another possibility could be to start out with international rules and regulations in one or a few areas (e.g. human rights, or climate emissions) and to study how various industries relate to the regulations and how this affects their global value chains.   

Possible majors:   ECN, ENE, BUS, STR (depending on approach)

Possible supervisors: Anna Ignatenko , Linda Orvedal , Jan I. Haaland or other faculty members from the Department of Economics

The war in Ukraine – implications for key markets in Europe and globally

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has affected the European and world economy in many ways. Energy and food markets have been disrupted with huge implications for both Europe and the rest of the world, but other markets have also seen significant changes due to the war. The market implications follow directly from the fact that the war prevents Ukraine from producing and exporting many products, as well as from the economic sanctions towards Russia and the Russian reactions.  Although the immediate and short-term effects have been huge, it is still too early to say what the longer-term effects may be.

Two possible approaches: 

  • Choose an industry/product, study how the war has affected the international markets for that industry so far, and try to assess how the future development may be.
  • Look at the broader picture and assess how various international markets have been affected and what the future development may by. 

Possible majors:   ECN, ECO, ENE (depending on approach)

Labour Economics

Do flexible pay schemes explain the rise of wage inequality.

In most developed countries, wage inequality has increased in the last decades. A popular explanation is that it is increasingly common to have pay set at the worker rather than at the sectoral level. This leaves more room for wage negotiations, potentially driving labor market inequality. This master thesis aims to assess the role of flexible pay setting in developing wage inequality using unique data on workers’ pay components (e.g., overtime, bonuses). You will have access to microdata for 25 European countries (SES data) to implement your analysis. 

Lemieux, Thomas, MacLeod, W Bentley and Parent, Daniel. 2009. "Performance Pay and Wage Inequality" The Quarterly Journal of Economics , 124 (1): 1-49.

Profile:  ECON

Supervisor: Antoine Bertheau

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN LABOUR MARKETS

Despite the fact that great gender convergence in employment is observed in labour markets, large gender differences remain. Women earn 16 per cent on average less in terms of hourly wages than men in the EU. Women also work in very different occupation and industries than men. True, if we compare men and women in the same job and in the same firm, we find very small wage differences; however, very few men and women work in the same job in the same firm. There are many more differences in labour markets between men and women which invites to important research questions suitable for a masterthesis. You could look for questions related to graduates in economics and business administration (use data from NHH. e.g.). You could study questions at the national level for Norway or another country, or internationally. International evidence is very important to learn and valuable to your career if you work, for example, in a company that does trade with EU and the world. Germany is a country important to learn about, since it is one of the main trading partners of Norway, followed by the UK etc.

•   SIAB (German register data, employer-employee matched panel, 1975-2015

•   SOEP (Socio Economic Panel for Germany, 1984-2016)

  • Mikrodata.no at NSD provides access to the Norwegian register data

•    NHH annual graduate survey

Suitable for profiles:  ECN, FIN, STR

HOW DID THE INTERNET CHANGE THE CHANNELS OF JOB SEARCH?

People that search for a job have several options to find it: read newspapers, go to employment agencies, browse the web and mobilize their local networks of friends and relatives. Networking has increasingly become important for job search. Social networks are an important source of information in the labor market and many workers find jobs through friends and relatives. On the other hand, an increasing number of people use the Internet to look for new jobs. One reason online job search has become so popular is that it has changed the search process considerably. Employment websites allow job seekers to access thousands of job offers and use intelligent filter mechanisms to find suitable vacancies.

Key references: Kuhn, P. J. and M. Skuterud (2004): “Internet Job Search and Unemployment Durations," The American Economic Review, 94, 218-232.

Data: Norwegian Labor Force Survey

Suitable for profiles:   ECO, ECN, STR, INB, BUS

Supervisor: Aline Bütikofer

Human capital, apprenticeship training, aspirations to success, early career, youth unemployment and youth labour markets

Some research has debunked the argument that job-hopping can propel a person onward and upward more rapidly than would be possible by staying in one place. In this thesis students can study and quantify mobility during the early career after first entry into the labaour market and after completion of education.  How do high achievers perform during the early career who eventually will fill top positions. Students could also analyse how women versus men’s early career looks like. Is it important to be mobile, or how long is it optimal to stay in the first job?

The thesis can focus more on firms and careers and strategic human capital or take a more labour economics and empirical methods direction.

See an example of a paper here:

Bonet, R., Cappeli, P.,  Hamori, M.  (2020). “Gender differences in speed of advancement: an empirical examination of top executives in the fortune 100 firms”.  Strategic Management Journal , Vol. 41 (4): 708-737

This project requires individual panel data on employment and wage histories.

•  SIAB (German register data, employer-employee matched panel, 1975-2015)

•  SOEP (Socio Economic Panel for Germany, 1984-2016)

•  Mikrodata.no at NSD provides access to the Norwegian register data

Suitable for profiles: ECON, BUS, ECN, FIN, STR

Labour markets, gender differences and family policy

Despite the fact that great gender convergence in employment is observed in labour markets, large gender differences remain. Women earn 16 per cent on average less in terms of hourly wages than men in the EU. Women also work in very different occupation and industries than men. True, if we compare men and women in the same job and in the same firm, we find very small wage differences; however, very few men and women work in the same job in the same firm. In addition, differentials build up over careers and these may not be reflected in cross-sectional differentials.

There is a great need for studies focusing on occupations, industries, and selected groups. Students could look for questions related to graduates in economics and business administration using data from NHH surveys.). Students could study questions on labour markets and policies fighting unfair differences at the national level for Norway or another country, or internationally (EIGE database).

International evidence on labour markets is very important to learn and valuable to your career if you work, for example, in a company that does trade with EU and the world. Labour is the main input factor to the firm. Germany is a country important to learn about, since it is one of the main trading partners of Norway, followed by the UK etc.

  • EIGE database, ILO
  • SIAB (German register data, employer-employee matched panel, 1975-2015
  • SOEP (Socio Economic Panel for Germany, 1984-2016)
  • NHH annual graduate survey

Macroeconomics

Assessing the norwegian macroeconomic policy framework.

The design of monetary and fiscal policy has moved towards a rule based framework, exemplified by the so-called Taylor rule or the “Handlingsreglene” governing the management of the oil fund in Norway. How does monetary and/or fiscal policy respond  to shocks affecting the Norwegian economy? Are the responses of macroeconomic policy stable over time. How did the economy and financial markets respond to the introduction of these rules?

Clarida, R., J. Gali and M. Gertler. (1999). The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective, Journal of Economic Literature 37(4): 1661-1707. J. Taylor (2000). Reassessing Discretionary Fiscal Policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(3): 21-36.

Suitable for profiles:   ECN, ECO, FIE

Supervisor: Gernot Doppelhofer

Business Cycles and Gender

Men and women work in different sectors, which are differently susceptible to business cycle fluctuations. In the US, the stereotype is that men work in the construction sector, which is highly business cycle sensitive, while women work in the education sector, in which hours worked do not fluctuate much over the business cycle. There are also differences in the aggregate behavior of hours worked in the group of people living in one-person households and those living in couple households. Are the same patterns true in Norway as well? What could the reason be for why / why not?

Albanesi, S. and A. Şahin (2018). The Gender Unemployment Gap. Review of Economic Dynamics 30, 47–67. Olsson, J. Singles, Couples, and Their Labor Supply: Long-run Trends and Short-run Fluctuations. Working paper.

Suitable for profiles:   ECN, ECO

Supervisor: Jonna Olsson

Economic growth and the input factor labor

How much does the input factor labor account for in the national product in Norway? A Norwegian minister once said in public: Women are more worth than oil in Norway. Is that true and how can we measure the contribution over time? In this thesis students can conceptionally think about a growth model and how to measure the contribution of labour to growth and the level of production in an economy. This could include a literature survey and an overview of estimates for different countries and time periods. Then they can take the model to Norwegian data or other data to estimate the contribution. For the empirical estimations the students could explore Norwegian register data accessible on microdata at NHH. This is a sketch of the idea and the students can develop their own ideas.

Fields: macro-economics, labour economics, empirical, econometrics

Profiles: ECON

Supervisors: Astrid Kunze

How Prevalent is Downward Rigidity in Nominal Wages in Norway?

Since Keynes, macroeconomists typically assume that wages are rigid, i.e., cannot be adjusted downward. However, the empirical evidence is still scant. In Norway, we now have good data to test this assumption empirically. The master thesis would aim to assess the degree of wage rigidity using rich Norwegian administrative datasets (on firms and their employees). 

Elsby, Michael W. L, Solon, Gary (2019) How Prevalent is Downward Rigidity in Nominal Wages? International Evidence from Payroll Records and Pay Slips, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 185-201.

Suitable for profiles: ECN

Is there a Beveridge curve in the Norwegian housing market?

Originally, the Beveridge curve measures the relationship between the number of vacant positions and the number of unemployed people in the labour market. It gives expression to the existence of search frictions in this market. But the housing market is also characterised by such frictions: it takes time for a buyer to find a suitable house and for a seller to get in touch with a buyer. 

This project would consist in (i) collecting monthly data about the number of buyers searching for a house, e.g., based on data about visits during house showings, (ii) collecting data about the number of houses for sale, and (iii) estimating the relationship between both variables during the business cycle. Focus can be on the housing market for one of the larger cities in Norway.

Genvose and Han (2012) Search and matching in the housing market. Journal of Urban Economics.

Gabrovski and Ortego-Marti (2019) The cyclical behavior of the Beveridge curve in the housing market.

Gabrovski and Ortego-Marti (2022) On the slope of the Beveridge curve in the housing market.

Data: Data from eiendomnorge.no, real estate agencies

Suitable for profiles: ECN, ECO, FIN, BAN

Supervisor: Fred Schroyen

NOWCASTING AND PREDICTING THE NORWEGIAN ECONOMY

A large number of indicators have been proposed to predict the current and future state of the economy. Many macroeconomic or financial data are being reported at different points in time and some are subject to revisions. The measurement of current and future economic conditions is essential for the conduct  of macroeconomic policy, dating of business cycles and household or financial decision making . What are important factors predicting current and future economic activity and financial variables, such as exchange rates, stock prices, …?

Stock, J. and M. Watson. (1999). Forecasting Inflation. Journal of Monetary Economics v44(2): 293-335

Price changes among manufacturing firms

To understand how prices are adjusted, and why, is very important, for both consumers, firm-owners and -managers, regulators and macro economists. The typical IO question; How does a firm set the price or quantity in relation to other market participants? Macro economists: Monetary policy has only a real effect if prices (and wages) are sticky (think of the IS-LM or AD-AS models). Price adjustment costs and their nature are central for industrial organization and the macro economy. What do we know empirically about the micro behaviour of firms? Do we see some patterns in firms’ price setting? Do we observe immediate responses to demand-, technology-, and cost-shocks?

Based on survey information from Statistics Norway about product prices in the manufacturing industry, merged with register data on firms’ revenues, costs, investments, and labour demand there are several topics for empirical master theses on pricing behaviour, either seen through the lenses of an IO scholar, or a macro economist.

Data: 

As the data include highly sensitive information, it is necessary to apply for access to the data.

Suitable for profiles:  ECN

Supervisor:  Prof. Øivind A. Nilsen

The price development on the real estate market in a non-Scandinavian country

In many European countries, the housing market is characterized by soaring prices.  Is this price evolution reflecting a development in the underlying fundamentals for this market, or are actual prices and fundamentals little connected, thereby possibly indicating a price bubble?  Using quarterly data on real estate prices, this project would estimate a model for the housing market allowing for both fundamentals and error-corrections mechanisms.

Bergman and Sørensen (2021) The interaction of actual and fundamental house prices: a general model with an application to Sweden, Journal of Housing Economics 54 .

Data:  Real estate price statistics, housing stock statistics, national account data

Suitable for profiles:  ECN, ECO,FIN.

Supervisor:  Fred Schroyen

Corporate sustainability, firm performance and economic growth

Firms, consumers, investors and stakeholders more generally are increasingly informing their decisions based on  environmental, social and governance (ESG) credentials. 

Policies are put in place fostering ESG reporting. Governments are implementing regulations requiring organisations to increase transparency in areas such as diversity, equal pay, carbon emissions and complying with responsible working conditions. On the 21st of April 2021, the EU commission announced the adoption of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in line with the commitment made under the European Green Deal. The proposed directive will also entail a dramatic increase in the number of companies subject to the EU sustainability reporting requirements across the EU countries.

The hypothesis or claim is that sustainable growth is the only way to build a successful business and have a lasting impact on our environment and society. More empirical research is needed in this area and this topic area offers opportunities for mastertheses in, for example,  macroeconomics, public economics, management, finance, and resource economics.

Examples of research questions for masterthesis:

Collect data on how many firms report on ESG and make reports publicly available in Norway or the EU. Here students can focus on one aspect or a subset.

What is the quality of ESG reporting and are firms pursuing the attempted goals? E.g. what is the quality of firms’ reports on gender equality and gender diversity consistent with national statistics? Students can collect their own data for a subset of Norwegian firms and compare these to Norwegian micro-statistics or indicators based on firm-level data.

Consultancies are providing guidance and software to help firms report on ESG. An interesting thesis could contain collecting data on these and organise an overview of the work of consultancies in this area, e.g. on equality and gender diversity or environment. This material could then be critically assessed comparing it to main indicators and challenges in terms of equality and D&I.

Students interested in macroeconomics could quantify the contribution of human capital to growth and discuss the expected chances coming from ESG reporting and the transition of the economy.

Data sources and methods:

  • Firm level data collected by the students (could use hand collection, text analysis, scaping, or other methods)
  • Firm level data: SNF database, BoardEx Data
  • Regression analysis (programs STATA or R)
  • OECD data, EIGE data (on equality, wages, education, job titles)

Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance.  Journal of Corporate Finance ,  66 , 101889.

Post, C., & Byron, K. (2015). Women on boards and firm financial performance: A meta-analysis.  Academy of management Journal ,  58 (5), 1546-1571.

Miller, A. R. (2018). Women and leadership in Averett, S., & Hoffman, S. D. (Eds.). (2018).  The Oxford handbook of women and the economy . Oxford University Press.

Kunze, A. (2020): Kjønnsmessig mangfold i ledelsen" (Gender diversity in top management), Magma, No. 320, Årgang 23, 3/2020.

Fields: macroeconomics, public economics, management, finance, and resource economics

If you are interested please get in touch with Prof. Astrid Kunze, Assoc. Prof. Krisztina Molnar, or Antoine Bertheau

Trends in work and leisure as a fraction of our lifetime

Today, we spend substantially less hours in the workplace less than our grandparents did. Data shows that as societies become richer, we take out some of the growth as more consumption, and some of it as more leisure. However, current estimates of this trend do not take into account that we also live longer: it can be argued that as a fraction of our lifetime, we work even less. On the other hand, we retire later and later. This project would include to revise estimates of trends in work and leisure for some country or countries of choice, carefully taking into account the life cycle aspect of work.

Ramey, V. and N. Francis (2009). A Century of Work and Leisure. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Vol. 1, No. 2, 189-224.

Boppart, T., and P. Krusell. Labor supply in the past, present, and future: A balanced growth perspective. Journal of Political Economy, 128(1), 118-157.

Suitable for profiles: ECN, ECO

Supervisor:  Jonna Olsson

Microeconomics & Industrial Organization

Competition and pricing in the european airline industry.

The airline industry is comprised of large, capital-intensive firms competing on prices, availability and prices, making decisions over prices, routes to operate and fleet. Important features of competition is price discrimination, use of loyalty programs and entry in or exit from specific routes, in the face of potentially tough competition and volatile demand over the business cycle. The European and Norwegian airline industry has changed dramatically over the years, with changing technologies, travel habits, regulations, taxation and industry structure. The rise of low-cost carriers from the late 90s and early 2000s and the strategic responses of flag carriers, for instance by reducing prices in response to even merely the threat of entry has been important for the development of the industry we see today, in addition to the growing domestic, regional and international policy debates on how to handle the carbon footprint of the sector in later years.

There are many possible directions for a thesis on this topic, for instance:

  • What factors determine how an incumbent airline responds to increased threat of entry on a route?
  • How would carbon taxation influence fleet choices and competition in the industry?
  • What is the effect of loyalty programs on demand and competition?
  • Differences in price discrimination across routes and carriers: What are the main drivers?
  • Aircraft investment and the business cycle: A recipe for hysteresis?

Key literature:

Goolsbee, A. and Syverson, C. (2008) "How Do Incumbents Respond to the Threat of Entry? Evidence from the Major Airlines", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123, pp. 1611–1633

Borenstein, S. and Rose, N. L. (1994) "Competition and Price Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry", Journal of Political Economy, 102, pp. 653–683

"Aviation Industry Leaders Report 2022: Recovery through Resilience", KPMG, edited by Victoria Tozer-Pennington 

Data: Data on number of passengers and prices for separate routes, airlines and ticket classes can be made available by supervisors.

Suitable for profiles: BAN, BUS, ECN, ECO, ENE, FIN

Possible supervisors: Lars Sørgard , Mateusz Mysliwski , Morten Sæthre

DO ECONOMIC BOOMS AND BUSTS AFFECT SLEEPING PATTERNS AND THE NUMBER OF HOURS OF LEISURE ACTIVITIES?

Although health is usually thought to worsen when the economy weakens, substantial recent research suggests that mortality actually declines during such periods. Could this decline in mortality be explained by people enjoying more free time and more sleep during recession?

Christopher J. Ruhm (2000): “Are Recessions Good for Your Health?” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115 (2): 617-650.

Data: Norwegian time use survey 1971-2010

DO SMOKING POLICIES AFFECT SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND DO BETTER-EDUCATED INDIVIDUALS REACT FASTER TO POLICY CHANGES?

The strong correlation between education and health, even after controlling for income, has been recognized as a robust empirical observation in the social sciences and economic literature (Deaton and Paxson 2003; Lleras-Muney 2004). The decision to smoke or not to smoke is a conscious choice that directly affects the health status and ultimately the mortality of individuals. It therefore provides an interesting opportunity to investigate how education, by influencing behaviors, affects health outcomes.

Damien de Walque (2010): “Education, Information, and Smoking Decisions: Evidence from Smoking Histories in the United States, 1940–2000” Journal of Human Resources, 45:682-717.

Data: Norwegian smoking habit survey from 1973-2011

Suitable for profiles:   ECO, ECN, (STR, INB, BUS)

(Note: Theses under this topic can be eligible for an Equinor scholarship for master theses .)

Suitable for profiles: BUS, ECN, ECO, ENE, FIN

(Tentative) supervisor:  Samuel D. Hirshman , Harim Kim, Eirik G. Kristiansen , Mateusz Mysliwski and/or Morten Sæthre

HOW CAN WE EXPLAIN CEO PAY?

There is a widespread suspicion that top managers and other key person are overpaid. They are frequently lavishly rewarded when the firm is lucky and not penalized when the firm is unlucky. Some receive discretionary severance pay that the firms are not committed to pay. Pay structure and level seem to depend on the owner structure. There are a large set of observations that are puzzling if you believe that owners should provide cost efficient incentives to managers. The project might examine pay structure in a particular industry or across countries and compare observations with empirical predictions from analytical models.

Bebchuk, L. A. and J. M. Fried (2004) Pay without performance: The unfulfilled promise of executive compensation, Harvard University Press

Suitable for profiles: ECO, ECN, FIN

Supervisor: Eirik Gaard Kristiansen

How should we pay for drugs? Is Netflix a model?

Health plans negotiate rebates on list prices with drug companies. If the net price is sufficiently low, the health plan may decide to include the drug in their plan so that the drug is reimbursed and available for patients. The current model is that health plans pay a uniform net price per unit purchased from the drug company. Recently, there has been proposed a different payment regime – called the Netflix model. Instead of paying a uniform price, proponents of the Netflix model argue that health plans should instead pay a fixed (subscription) fee to the drug company for getting access to the drug at marginal costs (or zero costs). The argument is that two-part tariffs is more efficient given the high innovation costs and low production costs. Opponents argue that the Netflix model will extract more consumer surplus and lead to higher costs for health plans. Some countries and health plans are now testing the Netflix model, which also seems to be relevant for the new covid-19 vaccine.

Barros, P. and X. Martinez-Giralt (2012) Health economics: an industrial organization perspective. Routledge. Chapter 17

The Economist (2019): The antibiotic industry is broken. Take inspiration from the entertainment industry. Leader.

Suitable for profiles: ECN, ECO, BUS, STR

Supervisor: Kurt R. Brekke

Data:  Data from eiendomnorge.no, real estate agencies

Suitable for profiles:  ECN, ECO, FIN, BAN

MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND FIRMS

We know very little about the management practices in Norway. International data have shown that great differences exist between family businesses, multinationals and that the public sector has relatively worse management practices. Questions related to measurement and comparison of management practices invite to a great number of research ideas for a master thesis. You can explore  existing data sets, and create extended data by merging additional firm level information.

Corecon. Empirical Project 6: Measuring Management Practices

Data:  World Management Survey

Suitable for profiles:  ECN, FIN, STR.

Maximum likelihood estimation of a demand system

The almost ideal demand (AID) system was developed by Deaton and Muellbauer (1980).  It specifies a household’s set of demand functions for different goods and services.  The AID system combines flexibility and consistency with theoretical properties with a specification for the demand equations that allows for tractable estimation.

However, one of the weaknesses of the AID system is that the crucial property of negativity (that compensated demand functions should always slope downwards—the “law of demand”) cannot be imposed under estimation without giving up the flexibility of the system.

To remedy this weakness, Moschini (1998) suggested incorporating the negativity property “at the mean data point”, i.e., to make sure that if the household has the average income level and faces the average prices in the dataset, then its behavior respects the “law of demand”.  While not solving the problem completely, this is a big step forward.

The purpose of the thesis would be to write a maximum likelihood estimation programme in Stata that incorporates Moschini’s restriction, and use it on household budget survey data for Norway to obtain estimates for income and price elasticities.  

Deaton A and J Muellbauer (1980) An almost ideal demand system, American Economic Review 70 , 312-336.

Moschini (1998) The semi-flexible almost ideal demand system, European Economic Review 42 , 349-364.

Data: Household budget survey data collected by Statistics Norway (SSBs Forbruksundersøkelsen 1999-2012 )

Suitable for profiles : ECO, ECN

Merger remedies: Is the cure effective in restoring competition?

Mergers that restrict competition should be stopped by competition authorities. However companies may propose remedies that reduce or eliminate the competitive harm to get the merger cleared. Such remedies can be structural or behavioral. Structural remedies imply usually that competing activity are divested to a new or existing company in the market. Behavioral remedies are usually commitments to abstain from various forms of anti-competitive behavior for a given period after the merger. Merger remedies can be a win-win in the sense that the harm to competition can be solved and otherwise profitable mergers can be carried out. However recent studies show that this instrument in merger control is inefficient in restoring competition and that mergers that are cleared with remedies tend to result in price increases after the merger. Why is that? Is the problem mainly related to behavioral remedies? Are there inherent incentive or information problems? How can merger control be improved? This project should combine theory and data. Data can be made available upon request.

Kwoka, J. (2015): Mergers, merger control and remedies: a retrospective analysis of US policy. The MIT Press.

Supervisor: Lars Sørgard

The market for gift cards

In Norway, and in many other countries, gift cards have become popular. Both firms, organisations, and private persons buy gift cards as presents during the Christmas season or on occasions like birthdays. Like money, gift cards give the recipient a wider variety of things to choose from.  At the same time, gift cards are more memorable than an envelope with cash. But gift cards come with restrictions. They can only be used in certain stores/chains of stores, and they expire after a well-defined period. For these reasons, a second-hand market for gift cards has developed. You can buy gift cards on finn.no or Ebay at a discount of their nominal value.

Offenberg, Jennifer Pate (2007) "Markets: Gift Cards", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21, pp. 227-238. 

Data:  Data from Finn.no, "Bygavekort" Bergen

Possible supervisors: Fred Schroyen

THE PEAK-END-RULE AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

The peak-end-rule says that the most memorable parts of an experience is the peak (i.e the most enjoyable period) and the end. Daniel Kahneman and co-authors have for example shown that you can make patients better off by simply extending a painful medical treatment with a more joyful period at the end. The idea of this thesis proposal is to test the peak-end theory in a relevant, high-stake, real-world environment. In particular, the aim is to combine data from e.g. the Premier League in England  with regional data on domestic violence and other offensive behavior, and test whether football fans are more upset, and therefore make more criminal acts, when their team lost because of a goal occurring in the final minutes of the game as opposed to the same nominal loss, but were the score was determined earlier in the game. The thesis will also include a replication of the paper by Card and Dahl (2011) on prospect theory and violence

Key reference: 

Card and Dahl (2011), Family Violence and Football: The Effect of Unexpected Emotional Cues on Violent Behavior, Quarterly Journal of Economics

The use of budget survey data to estimate demand functions

In many countries, the statistical office regularly carries out a household budget survey.  Such a survey documents how households allocate their budget over different commodity and service groups.  The same statistical office also constructs price indices for different consumption categories.  Using these two data sources, the project would consist in estimating a system of demand functions that describes the price and income sensitivity of the different consumption categories, and in testing the microeconomic properties of such functions.  Estimation can be carried out with existing user friendly Stata programmes.

Banks J, R Blundell and A Lewbell (1997) Quadratic Engel Curves and Consumer Demand, Review of Economics and Statistics 79 , 527-539

Data:  Household budget survey data and price indices for your country

Suitable for profiles:  ECN, ECO.

Public Economics

Four topics on challenges in the electricity markets.

There is a dramatic transition taking place in energy markets, where renewable energy is about to replace energy based on fossil fuels. In Europe coal, gas and oil is about to be replaced by renewable energy such as solar power and wind power. One challenge, though, is that the renewable energy is intermittent. For example, wind power produces for full capacity in some time periods, and have zero production in other time periods. This irregularity may lead to increased volatility in electricity prices, with very low prices when the wind is blowing and very high prices else.

In the Norwegian electricity market more than 90 % of its production of electricity comes from hydro power. In contrast to renewable energy such a wind power, hydro power is flexible since water can be stored in reservoirs. Such a flexibility is valuable, since one can reallocate production such that it produces when it is most needed. On the other hand, the total supply of energy in a hydro power system during a year is dependent on the weather. In a wet year with a lot of rain, the total production in Norway is approximately 30 % higher than the domestic consumption. However, in a dry year the domestic supply is lower than the domestic demand.

Due to a move from fossil fuels to electricity, the domestic demand is expected to increase the next years in Norway (and other countries). Unless Norway expands production substantially in the coming years, which is unlikely given the (lack of) decisions that have been made concerning new power plants, the next ten years the periods with excess supply in the Norwegian electricity market will be fewer than before.

The present crisis, with gas being decisive for the prices in the electricity market for the whole of Europe, adds to the challenges Europe is facing with the transition to renewable energy. There is at present an ongoing debate in Europe whether there is a need for a structural reform of the market design of the electricity market. Some question the coordinated system of export or imports of electricity, while others question the model where the producer with the highest costs sets the price (the so called merit order system).

  • Describe the present market design for electricity, and discuss pros and cons of the system that is used today. In particular, discuss how suitable such a system is for a future situation with much more intermittent electricity production (especially wind and solar power).
  • Consider the situation for Norway, with mostly hydro power. Discuss how Norway can gain from trade with the rest of Europe. In particular, what are the pros and cons of building more transmission lines (or scrapping some existing ones) between Norway and surrounding countries.
  • In Norway there is a rather high seller concentration in situations with bottlenecks on the transmission lines, and then markets becoming national or even smaller than that. Discuss how a producer with market power can behave in such a system, and whether there are any structural reforms that can curb any potential harmful exploitation of market power.
  • There are some large producers in the Norwegian electricity market, with water reservoirs that makes it possible to store water even from one year to another. Discuss how such a player should allocate its sales of water in order to maximize profits, and relate your predictions from theory to what you observe in this market.

Possible majors: ECN, ECO, BUS, STR (depending on the focus of the thesis)

Possible supervisors: Depending on the approach you choose, but Lars Sørgard or other faculty members from the Department of Economics

HOW EFFECTIVE ARE THE NORWEGIAN INCENTIVE SCHEMES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES?

Several countries, including U.S.A., Canada and Norway, have introduced incentives to encourage the sale of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. There is a debate over the effectiveness of these policies in achieving the desired policy goals, such as reductions in CO2 emissions. The Norwegian incentive scheme is notable for high subsidies as well as other extensive benefits, including exemption from the registration tax, free toll roads, free parking, and programs for building charging stations. More detailed knowledge about the effects of specific parts of the incentive scheme would be helpful, both to inform possible improvements of the incentive schemes, but also for planning purposes in businesses and local governments. There are several open questions regarding the effect of the rich incentive scheme. One question regards how much the different policies contribute to increasing electric vehicle sales. A related question is whether they have differential impact on which modes of transportation consumers substitute away from, e.g., whether consumers substitute away from regular cars, public transport and biking, both at the intensive and the extensive margin. A master thesis on this topic could focus on one or several specific policies and subquestions.

Fearnley et al (2015): "E-vehicle policies and incentives - assessment and recommendations", TØI report 1421/2015; Chandra et al (2010): "Green drivers or free riders? An analysis of tax rebates for hybrids vehicles", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 60: 78-93; Holtsmark (2012): "Elbilpolitikken - virker den etter hensikten?", Samfunnsøkonomen 5: 4-11

Data: Detailed data about car ownership including some usage measures per vehicle can be provided by the supervisor, in addition to data on tollroads and charging stations.

Suitable for profiles: ECO, ECN, ENE, BUS, FIE, INB

Supervisor: Morten Sæthre

REGULATION OF FINANCIAL MARKETS: HOW CAN THE POLITICAL PROCESS PRODUCE VERY DIFFERENT REGULATIONS ACROSS COUNTRIES?

Improved financial market regulation ensure that information is widely spread and investors can trust information and contracts. However, not all parties benefit from better regulation. For example, some established firms dislike that new entrants obtain financing, demand for labour may increase which again will increase wages.  In an influential book, Rajan and Zingales describe how financial regulation across countries can be explained by political forces in favour and against better regulation. A possible project would be to discuss how strong labour unions, industry structure, openness to trade and other institutional characteristics can explain the current regulation in Norway. The project might combine insights from analytical approaches discussed in Tirole with the empirical literature discussed in the book by Rajan and Zingales.

Rajan R. G. and L. Zingales (2003), Saving capitalism from the capitalists Princeton University Press.

Tirole, J (2006) The theory of Corporate Finance, see chapter 16 on Institutions, Public Policy and the Political Economy of Finance, Princeton University Press.

TECHNOLOGY MARKETS: HOW TO (NOT) SELL TECHNOLOGIES?

The best innovators are often not the best producers. Many patented technologies with different owners need to be used together in order to produce a valuable product. Consequently, there should be a vivid market for technology transactions. However, many claim that the market is smaller than expected and not working very well. Knowhow is not easy to sell: None are willing to buy something before they have seen it, and when they have seen it (and can use it) why should they pay for it? Will the patent system solve the problem or can patenting prevent investments in new technologies. You might use Apple (or another firm) as a motivating example for a study of how firms might organize sales and purchases of technologies?

Bessen, J. and M.J. Meurer, (2008) Patent failure: How judges, bureaucrats, and lawyers put innovation at risk, Princeton University Press.

Jaffe, A. B. and J. Lerner (2004): Innovation and its Discontents: How our broken patent system is endangering innovation and progress, and what to do about it, Princeton University Press

Suitable for profiles: ECO, ECN, FIN, STR

The death of Queen Elizabeth II.-a Monetary policy shock

Queen Elizabeth II. died on 8 September 2022. The queen liked to "keep calm, and carry on" whatever happened. In contrast to this spirit, the next day Bank of England announced delaying their upcoming pre-scheduled monetary policy meeting from 15 to 22 September. The rescheduling was unexpected, i.e., an exogenous monetary policy shock. This time it was not an unexpected decision but an unexpected `lack of.` Financial markets expected a new interest rate hike. However, for a further week, interest rates stayed the same.

The thesis investigates the effect of this unexpected delay of MPC decisions on financial markets. Our method to isolate this story from other news events is to use high-frequency data in a narrow window around the announcement.

Nakamura, Emi, and Jón Steinsson. Forth- coming. “High Frequency Identification of Monetary Non-Neutrality: The Information Effect.” Quarterly Journal of Economics

Supervisors:   Markus Karlman and Krisztina Molnar  

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