design phd topics

• How to Choose a PhD Research Topic
• Finding a PhD

Introduction

Whilst there are plenty of resources available to help prospective PhD students find doctoral programmes, deciding on a research topic is a process students often find more difficult.

Some advertised PhD programmes have predefined titles, so the exact topic is decided already. Generally, these programmes exist mainly in STEM, though other fields also have them. Funded projects are more likely to have defined titles, and structured aims and objectives.

Self funded projects, and those in fields such as arts and humanities, are less likely to have defined titles. The flexibility of topic selection means more scope exists for applicants to propose research ideas and suit the topic of research to their interests.

A middle ground also exists where Universities advertise funded PhD programmes in subjects without a defined scope, for example: “PhD Studentship in Biomechanics”. The applicant can then liaise with the project supervisor to choose a particular title such as “A study of fatigue and impact resistance of biodegradable knee implants”.

If a predefined programme is not right for you, then you need to propose your own research topic. There are several factors to consider when choosing a good research topic, which will be outlined in this article.

How to Choose a Research Topic

Our first piece of advice is to PhD candidates is to stop thinking about ‘finding’ a research topic, as it is unlikely that you will. Instead, think about developing a research topic (from research and conversations with advisors).

Consider several ideas and critically appraise them:

• You must be able to explain to others why your chosen topic is worth studying.
• You must be genuinely interested in the subject area.
• You must be competent and equipped to answer the research question.
• You must set achievable and measurable aims and objectives.
• You need to be able to achieve your objectives within a given timeframe.
• Your research question must be original and contribute to the field of study.

We have outlined the key considerations you should use when developing possible topics. We explore these below:

Focus on your interests and career aspirations

It is important to choose a topic of research that you are genuinely interested in. The decision you make will shape the rest of your career. Remember, a full-time programme lasts 3-4 years, and there will be unforeseen challenges during this time. If you are not passionate about the study, you will struggle to find motivation during these difficult periods.

You should also look to your academic and professional background. If there are any modules you undertook as part of your Undergraduate/Master degree that you particularly enjoyed or excelled in? These could form part of your PhD research topic. Similarly, if you have professional work experience, this could lead to you asking questions which can only be answered through research.

When deciding on a PhD research topic you should always consider your long-term career aspirations. For example, as a physicist, if you wish to become an astrophysicist, a research project studying black holes would be more relevant to you than a research project studying nuclear fission.

Read dissertations and published journals

Reading dissertations and published journals is a great way to identify potential PhD topics. When reviewing existing research ask yourself:

• What has been done and what do existing results show?
• What did previous projects involve (e.g. lab-work or fieldwork)?
• How often are papers published in the field?
• Are your research ideas original?
• Is there value in your research question?
• Could I expand on or put my own spin on this research?

Reading dissertations will also give you an insight into the practical aspects of doctoral study, such as what methodology the author used, how much data analysis was required and how was information presented.

You can also think of this process as a miniature literature review . You are searching for gaps in knowledge and developing a PhD project to address them. Focus on recent publications (e.g. in the last five years). In particular, the literature review of recent publications will give an excellent summary of the state of existing knowledge, and what research questions remain unanswered.

If you have the opportunity to attend an academic conference, go for it! This is often an excellent way to find out current theories in the industry and the research direction. This knowledge could reveal a possible research idea or topic for further study.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Discuss research topic ideas with a PhD supervisor

Discuss your research topic ideas with a supervisor. This could be your current undergraduate/masters supervisor, or potential supervisors of advertised PhD programmes at different institutions. Come to these meetings prepared with initial PhD topic ideas, and your findings from reading published journals. PhD supervisors will be more receptive to your ideas if you can demonstrate you have thought about them and are committed to your research.

You should discuss your research interests, what you have found through reading publications, and what you are proposing to research. Supervisors who have expertise in your chosen field will have insight into the gaps in knowledge that exist, what is being done to address them, and if there is any overlap between your proposed research ideas and ongoing research projects.

Talking to an expert in the field can shape your research topic to something more tangible, which has clear aims and objectives. It can also find potential shortfalls of your PhD ideas.

It is important to remember, however, that although it is good to develop your research topic based on feedback, you should not let the supervisor decide a topic for you. An interesting topic for a supervisor may not be interesting to you, and a supervisor is more likely to advise on a topic title which lends itself to a career in academia.

Another tip is to talk to a PhD student or researcher who is involved in a similar research project. Alternatively, you can usually find a relevant research group within your University to talk to. They can explain in more detail their experiences and suggest what your PhD programme could involve with respect to daily routines and challenges.

Look at advertised PhD Programmes

Use our Search tool , or look on University PhD listing pages to identify advertised PhD programmes for ideas.

• What kind of PhD research topics are available?
• Are these similar to your ideas?
• Are you interested in any of these topics?
• What do these programmes entail?

The popularity of similar PhD programmes to your proposed topic is a good indicator that universities see value in the research area. The final bullet point is perhaps the most valuable takeaway from looking at advertised listings. Review what similar programmes involve, and whether this is something you would like to do. If so, a similar research topic would allow you to do this.

Writing a Research Proposal

As part of the PhD application process , you may be asked to summarise your proposed research topic in a research proposal. This is a document which summarises your intended research and will include the title of your proposed project, an Abstract, Background and Rationale, Research Aims and Objectives, Research Methodology, Timetable, and a Bibliography. If you are required to submit this document then read our guidance on how to write a research proposal for your PhD application.

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• CAREER COLUMN
• 31 January 2020

Design your own doctoral project

• Jesko Becker 0

Jesko Becker is a doctoral candidate at the University of Freiburg in Germany.

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Browsing for funded PhD positions on the Internet and beyond can be time-consuming and exhausting; the constellation of topic, supervisors and location must fit together to suit the individual candidate. Creating my own project from scratch allowed me to choose a topic, supervisor and location separately. But it is certainly not a path for everyone: self-doubt, setbacks and the risk of not getting enough support for your plans are inevitable. This undertaking also requires strong autonomy, determination and perseverance to overcome the initial obstacles alone.

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00268-1

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Educational resources and simple solutions for your research journey

How to Choose a PhD Research Topic

For most doctoral aspirants, starting on their PhD journey can be both exciting and challenging at the same time. It often begins with having to make a critical decision – choosing a research topic. A well-considered and relevant PhD research topic is crucial because it significantly impacts the overall success and quality of your Ph.D. research. While it may be perfectly normal for your topic to evolve as you progress in your research and make discoveries, the significance of the right PhD thesis topic cannot be overstated.  

The path to earning a PhD often lasts several years. To maintain the motivation and unwavering commitment throughout this journey, you must have a genuine interest in the subject matter you choose to explore. Your enthusiasm can be a driving force, leading you to overcome obstacles and persist in your academic pursuits.  

Let’s explore some methods to help you navigate the process of PhD topic selection, from brainstorming to finalizing your proposal.¹²³

• Focus on your field of study –  It is always a good idea to consider your past research experiences and what questions or problems intrigue you. Remember, while the subject of your PhD should definitely interest you, it should also contribute to the existing body of knowledge in your field. Deeply engaging with subjects that genuinely captivate you can lead to both academic excellence and personal fulfillment. Therefore, take time to evaluate trending PhD topics carefully – this can also help you make your choice. 
• Review relevant academic literature –  Immerse yourself in the literature of your field. Conduct thorough research to identify gaps, controversies, or unexplored avenues in current research. The existing body of knowledge can provide invaluable insights into potential research areas. 
• Assess available resources –  It is   critical to   assess the feasibility of your chosen topic. Consider the resources, data, and tools required to conduct your research. Ensure that you have access to the necessary resources and that your chosen PhD thesis topic aligns with your academic and financial capabilities. 
• Seek guidance from trusted advisors –  Consulting with experienced mentors and advisors is essential. They can provide guidance, suggest refinements to your topic, and help you avoid potential pitfalls. Their insights can be invaluable in shaping your research direction. 

Table of Contents

Formulating a Focused Research Question  

After PhD topic selection, the next step is to refine it into a straightforward research question. Your research question should be specific, relevant, and well-defined. It should be detailed enough to guide your research and provide clear direction while also leaving room for exploration and analysis. Consider the significance of your question – why is it important, and what contributions can your research make to the field?  

Creating a Research Proposal  

Once you have a well-defined research question, you will need to create a research proposal. This document is a blueprint for your entire research efforts. In the research proposal, you will outline the precise scope of your study, the objectives you aim to achieve, the methodology you intend to employ, and the anticipated outcomes of your research.  

Your research proposal typically goes through a thorough review and approval process involving critical evaluation and feedback from your academic advisors. This scrutiny ensures that your research is not only academically sound but also aligns with the standards and expectations of your academic institution. 

The approval of your research proposal marks the culmination of your efforts to refine your PhD research topic. This process finalizes your research topic and sets the stage for the beginning of your PhD journey. 

Evolution of Your PhD Research Topic  

It’s important to remember that choosing a PhD thesis topic can be daunting, and it’s okay for your topic to evolve as you progress through your doctoral studies. New findings and interesting discoveries may lead you in unexpected directions. This adaptability is a natural part of the PhD journey. 4

Your Ph.D. dissertation serves a dual purpose: enhancing your understanding of your field and making valuable contributions to it. While it doesn’t need to be groundbreaking, it must demonstrate originality and your research and argumentation skills. In essence, a Ph.D. program aims to identify scholars capable of making noteworthy contributions to their fields. Thus, your dissertation is a critical milestone in your academic career, and it all begins with the careful selection of your PhD research topic.5 

References:  

• How to Choose a Dissertation Topic For Your Doctoral Degree. Walden University website.  https://www.waldenu.edu/online-doctoral-programs/resource/how-to-choose-a-dissertation-topic-for-your-doctoral-degree  
• How to Choose a PhD Topic. Doctoral Journey, Grand Canyon University website; August 2020.  https://www.gcu.edu/blog/doctoral-journey/how-choose-phd-topic  
• How do you select a research topic for your dissertation or thesis? LinkedIn Higher Education article, November 2023.  https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-do-you-select-research-topic-your-dissertation  
• How to decide on a PhD topic. The University of Queensland website, April 2022.  https://study.uq.edu.au/stories/how-to-decide-phd-topic  
• John Komlos, John Goldsmith. How does one choose a dissertation topic? IIT Delhi.  https://web.iitd.ac.in/~mamidala/HTMLobj-155/How_to_choose_a_PhD_topic.htm  

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How to decide on a PhD topic

Study tips Published 5 Apr, 2022  ·  4-minute read

Whether you’re diving right into your doctorate after a master’s degree or honours year, or you’re returning to study after a few years out in the field, working out how to choose a research topic for your PhD is an essential first step. We got some tips from two of our PhD candidates, Sarah Kendall and Chelsea Janke.

Some Doctor of Philosophy candidates are lucky. They start a PhD having already discovered their niche interest area, which means they never need to wonder how to choose a PhD topic.

Does this mean there’s something wrong with you if you don’t already have your thesis locked in?

Not at all.

Many students start their PhD journey with just a pure passion for research – a love for testing theories and making new discoveries – and figure out their specific research topic while working on their proposal . If you’re in this camp, or if you haven’t refined your thesis just yet, these tips can help you get there.

Your PhD will take 3-4 years, so it's important that you choose something you're genuinely interested in.

How to choose a PhD topic

Sarah is the first to admit that choosing a PhD thesis topic is daunting. Her thesis examines lawyers’ approaches to prosecuting and defending domestic and family violence cases, but this topic didn’t come to her overnight.

“This can be really hard,” says Sarah.

“It took me years to decide on a PhD topic, and even then, it continued to change after starting my PhD.”

Chelsea, whose research explores ways to keep soil healthy while reducing environmental impact, agrees that your initial thesis may not necessarily stay the same throughout your PhD.

“Keep in mind that, as you progress through your PhD, your topic may change as you make new findings and discover some interesting things,” she says.

“This is fairly normal and is often why PhD topics aren’t always set in stone at the start.”

Remember this if you find yourself getting frustrated with how long it’s taking to pin down your research topic. You’ll be spending significant time ( at least 3 years ) researching this topic, so it’s reasonable to take a while on this decision. Make sure you land on a topic that truly inspires you, as you’ll need that inspiration to keep you motivated for the long haul.

With that said, though, there’s nothing wrong with picking a topic you’re 99% sure of and getting started sooner. As Sarah and Chelsea both say, adapting your thesis along the way is often part of the PhD journey.

Read, read, read

Identify the things that really spark your interest and where you can find research gaps – that is, where there are still things we don't know.

Chelsea believes choosing your research topic begins with, well, research .

“Read widely on the general field that you’re interested in,” she says.

“Identify the things that really spark your interest and where you can find research gaps – that is, where there are still things we don’t know.”

Sarah agrees and acknowledges that sometimes this prior research can even translate into a separate project or even a degree.

“Do some research into the areas that interest you – this could take the form of an honours or other research project, or even a mock project that you do in your spare time,” she says.

“This will help you to decide your level of interest in the topic.”

Consider your subjects and speak with academics

Sarah recommends thinking about the courses from your current or previous program, as these can shine a light on what aspects of your field ignite your curiosity.

“Consider the subjects that you really enjoyed in your previous studies or those topics that you find really enjoyable to just learn about in your spare time,” she says.

“Narrow this down to a few areas, even if these are still pretty broad, then talk to as many academics as possible who do research in those areas. This is a really great way of finding out more about what’s topical in the area and what a potential project could look like.”

If you already know who you’d like to be your PhD supervisor, they are the obvious person to speak with first about refining your research topic. If not, learn how to find the right supervisor .

Check for openings on existing projects

Sometimes the best way to choose a PhD topic is to let the PhD topic choose you instead. Many academics keep open spots in their research projects for potential candidates to fill, providing opportunities for students to pursue their own thesis while assisting in a larger research team. We call these earmarked PhD projects .

In fact, this is what ended up helping Sarah select her thesis topic.

“Keep an eye out for projects that are being advertised by academics,” says Sarah.

“You might find one that fits with your area of interest, saving you much of the trouble of having to decide on your specific topic – this is how I came to be doing the project I’m currently doing!”

View available earmarked PhD projects at UQ

Ready to start researching your chosen topic? Discover the next steps for your PhD application.

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How to write a good PhD proposal

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How to find a PhD supervisor

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Is a PhD worth it?

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Doctoral Program FAQs

Candidates who do not have backgrounds in one of the School of Design's area of focus (Communication Design, Product Design, Interaction Design, UX design, Environments Design, Service Design, Design for Social Innovation, design research, design theory) would not be eligible for Teaching Fellowships. They may, however, be considered for the self-funded PhD option. Additional study, such as the School’s MA, MPS or MDes degree could make such candidates eligible for PhD Teaching Fellowships. Please contact us for advice on this matter.

Yes. Candidates with expertise on housing, interiors and smaller-scale architecture and an interest in Transition Design may apply and help the School build out its offerings in Environments Design.

No. The Human Computer Interaction Institute offers a PhD with pathways in Interaction Design. Consequently, applicants with research topics and approaches that demand significant amounts of coding or more cognitive science based research methods will be encouraged to apply to HCII.

In some cases, 3+ years of high-level professional design experience, demonstrated with a portfolio and a well-formulated research proposal may meet the application requirements.

In some cases, yes. Applicants with backgrounds in Business and Management, but with additional expertise and experience in Design, and who are interested in Transition Design, should apply to this program and will be encouraged to seek faculty advisers from other areas on campus. We would be particularly interested in candidates with business and management expertise related to Transition Design such as circular economies, sustainable design, and B corps.

Carnegie Mellon is a highly ranked research university and there are potential advisors from a wide range of disciplines on the campus. We also have a network of potential advisors who are based in other institutions.

No. The language requirements for application to the program cannot be waived. Please review these carefully.

No. Unfortunately we do not have the ability to review portfolio materials for each inquiry that we receive. To be considered for the program you will need to formally apply.

No. We do not currently offer an online option for our PhD degree. We hope to eventually offer a part time PhD degree but it is not an option at this time.

No. The only funding opportunity available is the Teaching Fellowship which requires students to teach 1-2 courses during the academic year.

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Methodology

• What Is a Research Design | Types, Guide & Examples

What Is a Research Design | Types, Guide & Examples

Published on June 7, 2021 by Shona McCombes . Revised on November 20, 2023 by Pritha Bhandari.

A research design is a strategy for answering your   research question  using empirical data. Creating a research design means making decisions about:

• Your overall research objectives and approach
• Whether you’ll rely on primary research or secondary research
• Your sampling methods or criteria for selecting subjects
• Your data collection methods
• The procedures you’ll follow to collect data
• Your data analysis methods

A well-planned research design helps ensure that your methods match your research objectives and that you use the right kind of analysis for your data.

Table of contents

Step 1: consider your aims and approach, step 2: choose a type of research design, step 3: identify your population and sampling method, step 4: choose your data collection methods, step 5: plan your data collection procedures, step 6: decide on your data analysis strategies, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research design.

• Introduction

Before you can start designing your research, you should already have a clear idea of the research question you want to investigate.

There are many different ways you could go about answering this question. Your research design choices should be driven by your aims and priorities—start by thinking carefully about what you want to achieve.

The first choice you need to make is whether you’ll take a qualitative or quantitative approach.

Qualitative research designs tend to be more flexible and inductive , allowing you to adjust your approach based on what you find throughout the research process.

Quantitative research designs tend to be more fixed and deductive , with variables and hypotheses clearly defined in advance of data collection.

It’s also possible to use a mixed-methods design that integrates aspects of both approaches. By combining qualitative and quantitative insights, you can gain a more complete picture of the problem you’re studying and strengthen the credibility of your conclusions.

Practical and ethical considerations when designing research

As well as scientific considerations, you need to think practically when designing your research. If your research involves people or animals, you also need to consider research ethics .

• How much time do you have to collect data and write up the research?
• Will you be able to gain access to the data you need (e.g., by travelling to a specific location or contacting specific people)?
• Do you have the necessary research skills (e.g., statistical analysis or interview techniques)?
• Will you need ethical approval ?

At each stage of the research design process, make sure that your choices are practically feasible.

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Within both qualitative and quantitative approaches, there are several types of research design to choose from. Each type provides a framework for the overall shape of your research.

Types of quantitative research designs

Quantitative designs can be split into four main types.

• Experimental and   quasi-experimental designs allow you to test cause-and-effect relationships
• Descriptive and correlational designs allow you to measure variables and describe relationships between them.

With descriptive and correlational designs, you can get a clear picture of characteristics, trends and relationships as they exist in the real world. However, you can’t draw conclusions about cause and effect (because correlation doesn’t imply causation ).

Experiments are the strongest way to test cause-and-effect relationships without the risk of other variables influencing the results. However, their controlled conditions may not always reflect how things work in the real world. They’re often also more difficult and expensive to implement.

Types of qualitative research designs

Qualitative designs are less strictly defined. This approach is about gaining a rich, detailed understanding of a specific context or phenomenon, and you can often be more creative and flexible in designing your research.

The table below shows some common types of qualitative design. They often have similar approaches in terms of data collection, but focus on different aspects when analyzing the data.

Your research design should clearly define who or what your research will focus on, and how you’ll go about choosing your participants or subjects.

In research, a population is the entire group that you want to draw conclusions about, while a sample is the smaller group of individuals you’ll actually collect data from.

Defining the population

A population can be made up of anything you want to study—plants, animals, organizations, texts, countries, etc. In the social sciences, it most often refers to a group of people.

For example, will you focus on people from a specific demographic, region or background? Are you interested in people with a certain job or medical condition, or users of a particular product?

The more precisely you define your population, the easier it will be to gather a representative sample.

• Sampling methods

Even with a narrowly defined population, it’s rarely possible to collect data from every individual. Instead, you’ll collect data from a sample.

To select a sample, there are two main approaches: probability sampling and non-probability sampling . The sampling method you use affects how confidently you can generalize your results to the population as a whole.

Probability sampling is the most statistically valid option, but it’s often difficult to achieve unless you’re dealing with a very small and accessible population.

For practical reasons, many studies use non-probability sampling, but it’s important to be aware of the limitations and carefully consider potential biases. You should always make an effort to gather a sample that’s as representative as possible of the population.

Case selection in qualitative research

In some types of qualitative designs, sampling may not be relevant.

For example, in an ethnography or a case study , your aim is to deeply understand a specific context, not to generalize to a population. Instead of sampling, you may simply aim to collect as much data as possible about the context you are studying.

In these types of design, you still have to carefully consider your choice of case or community. You should have a clear rationale for why this particular case is suitable for answering your research question .

For example, you might choose a case study that reveals an unusual or neglected aspect of your research problem, or you might choose several very similar or very different cases in order to compare them.

Data collection methods are ways of directly measuring variables and gathering information. They allow you to gain first-hand knowledge and original insights into your research problem.

You can choose just one data collection method, or use several methods in the same study.

Survey methods

Surveys allow you to collect data about opinions, behaviors, experiences, and characteristics by asking people directly. There are two main survey methods to choose from: questionnaires and interviews .

Observation methods

Observational studies allow you to collect data unobtrusively, observing characteristics, behaviors or social interactions without relying on self-reporting.

Observations may be conducted in real time, taking notes as you observe, or you might make audiovisual recordings for later analysis. They can be qualitative or quantitative.

Other methods of data collection

There are many other ways you might collect data depending on your field and topic.

If you’re not sure which methods will work best for your research design, try reading some papers in your field to see what kinds of data collection methods they used.

Secondary data

If you don’t have the time or resources to collect data from the population you’re interested in, you can also choose to use secondary data that other researchers already collected—for example, datasets from government surveys or previous studies on your topic.

With this raw data, you can do your own analysis to answer new research questions that weren’t addressed by the original study.

Using secondary data can expand the scope of your research, as you may be able to access much larger and more varied samples than you could collect yourself.

However, it also means you don’t have any control over which variables to measure or how to measure them, so the conclusions you can draw may be limited.

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As well as deciding on your methods, you need to plan exactly how you’ll use these methods to collect data that’s consistent, accurate, and unbiased.

Planning systematic procedures is especially important in quantitative research, where you need to precisely define your variables and ensure your measurements are high in reliability and validity.

Operationalization

Some variables, like height or age, are easily measured. But often you’ll be dealing with more abstract concepts, like satisfaction, anxiety, or competence. Operationalization means turning these fuzzy ideas into measurable indicators.

If you’re using observations , which events or actions will you count?

If you’re using surveys , which questions will you ask and what range of responses will be offered?

You may also choose to use or adapt existing materials designed to measure the concept you’re interested in—for example, questionnaires or inventories whose reliability and validity has already been established.

Reliability and validity

Reliability means your results can be consistently reproduced, while validity means that you’re actually measuring the concept you’re interested in.

For valid and reliable results, your measurement materials should be thoroughly researched and carefully designed. Plan your procedures to make sure you carry out the same steps in the same way for each participant.

If you’re developing a new questionnaire or other instrument to measure a specific concept, running a pilot study allows you to check its validity and reliability in advance.

Sampling procedures

As well as choosing an appropriate sampling method , you need a concrete plan for how you’ll actually contact and recruit your selected sample.

That means making decisions about things like:

• How many participants do you need for an adequate sample size?
• What inclusion and exclusion criteria will you use to identify eligible participants?
• How will you contact your sample—by mail, online, by phone, or in person?

If you’re using a probability sampling method , it’s important that everyone who is randomly selected actually participates in the study. How will you ensure a high response rate?

If you’re using a non-probability method , how will you avoid research bias and ensure a representative sample?

Data management

It’s also important to create a data management plan for organizing and storing your data.

Will you need to transcribe interviews or perform data entry for observations? You should anonymize and safeguard any sensitive data, and make sure it’s backed up regularly.

Keeping your data well-organized will save time when it comes to analyzing it. It can also help other researchers validate and add to your findings (high replicability ).

On its own, raw data can’t answer your research question. The last step of designing your research is planning how you’ll analyze the data.

Quantitative data analysis

In quantitative research, you’ll most likely use some form of statistical analysis . With statistics, you can summarize your sample data, make estimates, and test hypotheses.

Using descriptive statistics , you can summarize your sample data in terms of:

• The distribution of the data (e.g., the frequency of each score on a test)
• The central tendency of the data (e.g., the mean to describe the average score)
• The variability of the data (e.g., the standard deviation to describe how spread out the scores are)

The specific calculations you can do depend on the level of measurement of your variables.

Using inferential statistics , you can:

• Make estimates about the population based on your sample data.
• Test hypotheses about a relationship between variables.

Regression and correlation tests look for associations between two or more variables, while comparison tests (such as t tests and ANOVAs ) look for differences in the outcomes of different groups.

Your choice of statistical test depends on various aspects of your research design, including the types of variables you’re dealing with and the distribution of your data.

Qualitative data analysis

In qualitative research, your data will usually be very dense with information and ideas. Instead of summing it up in numbers, you’ll need to comb through the data in detail, interpret its meanings, identify patterns, and extract the parts that are most relevant to your research question.

Two of the most common approaches to doing this are thematic analysis and discourse analysis .

There are many other ways of analyzing qualitative data depending on the aims of your research. To get a sense of potential approaches, try reading some qualitative research papers in your field.

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

A research design is a strategy for answering your   research question . It defines your overall approach and determines how you will collect and analyze data.

A well-planned research design helps ensure that your methods match your research aims, that you collect high-quality data, and that you use the right kind of analysis to answer your questions, utilizing credible sources . This allows you to draw valid , trustworthy conclusions.

Quantitative research designs can be divided into two main categories:

• Correlational and descriptive designs are used to investigate characteristics, averages, trends, and associations between variables.
• Experimental and quasi-experimental designs are used to test causal relationships .

Qualitative research designs tend to be more flexible. Common types of qualitative design include case study , ethnography , and grounded theory designs.

The priorities of a research design can vary depending on the field, but you usually have to specify:

• Your research questions and/or hypotheses
• Your overall approach (e.g., qualitative or quantitative )
• The type of design you’re using (e.g., a survey , experiment , or case study )
• Your data collection methods (e.g., questionnaires , observations)
• Your data collection procedures (e.g., operationalization , timing and data management)
• Your data analysis methods (e.g., statistical tests  or thematic analysis )

A sample is a subset of individuals from a larger population . Sampling means selecting the group that you will actually collect data from in your research. For example, if you are researching the opinions of students in your university, you could survey a sample of 100 students.

In statistics, sampling allows you to test a hypothesis about the characteristics of a population.

Operationalization means turning abstract conceptual ideas into measurable observations.

For example, the concept of social anxiety isn’t directly observable, but it can be operationally defined in terms of self-rating scores, behavioral avoidance of crowded places, or physical anxiety symptoms in social situations.

Before collecting data , it’s important to consider how you will operationalize the variables that you want to measure.

A research project is an academic, scientific, or professional undertaking to answer a research question . Research projects can take many forms, such as qualitative or quantitative , descriptive , longitudinal , experimental , or correlational . What kind of research approach you choose will depend on your topic.

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• Schools & departments

Architecture by Design PhD

Awards: PhD

Study modes: Full-time, Part-time

Funding opportunities

Programme website: Architecture by Design

Discovery Day

Join us online on 18th April to learn more about postgraduate study at Edinburgh

View sessions and register

Research profile

The Architecture by Design PhD offers you the opportunity to pursue design-led research at the highest level. The words ‘by design’ refer to your mode of:

• interpretation

Therefore, it is important to understand how your ‘by design’ method informs and directs a thesis over a particular research duration, and how the development of your ‘by design’ methodology is not only an important aspect of the thetic process, but also important to how your thesis is finally presented.

Research topics

This PhD can be pursued through many lines and techniques of architectural inquiry, spanning:

• sustainability
• conservation
• communication
• environment
• information technology
• digital media

Research output

Your output must contain original works such as:

• photographs
• installations

You must include documentation of the processes by which the work was produced.

Your research culminates in a professionally presented text of not more than 50,000 words and a comprehensive record of the exhibited material (images, drawings, photographs) contained in a coherent and archivable format (bound thesis and/or CD/DVD).

Programme structure

The PhD programme comprises three years full-time (six years part-time) research under the supervision of an expert in your chosen research topic within Architecture by Design. This period of research culminates in a supervised thesis of up to a maximum of 50,000 words. In addition to the thesis you would be required to submit a body of design work including studies, sketches and maquettes.

Regular individual meetings with your supervisor provide guidance and focus for the course of research you are undertaking.

You will be encouraged to attend research methods courses at the beginning of your research studies.

For every year you are enrolled on programme you will be required to complete an annual progression review.

Training and support

All of our research students benefit from Edinburgh College of Art's interdisciplinary approach, and you will be assigned at least two research supervisors.

Your first/ lead supervisor would normally be based in the same subject area as your degree programme. Your second supervisor may be from another discipline within Edinburgh College of Art or elsewhere within the University of Edinburgh, according to the expertise required. On occasion more than two supervisors will be assigned, particularly where the degree brings together multiple disciplines.

Our research culture is supported by seminars and public lecture programmes and discussion groups.

Tutoring opportunities will be advertised to the postgraduate research community, which you can apply for should you wish to gain some teaching experience during your studies. But you are not normally advised to undertake tutoring work in the first year of your research studies, while your main focus should be on establishing the direction of your research.

You are encouraged to attend courses at the Institute for Academic Development ( IAD ), where all staff and students at the University of Edinburgh are supported through a range of training opportunities, including:

• short courses in compiling literature reviews
• writing in a second language
• preparing for your viva

The Scottish Graduate School for Arts and Humanities ( SGSAH ) offers further opportunities for development. You will also be encouraged to refer to the Vitae research development framework as you grow into a professional researcher.

You will have access to study space (some of which are 24-hour access), studios and workshops at Edinburgh College of Art’s campus, as well as University wide resources.

There are several bookable spaces for the development of exhibitions, workshops or seminars. And you will have access to well-equipped multimedia laboratories, photography and exhibition facilities, shared recording space, and to recording equipment available through Bookit the equipment loan booking system.

You will have access to high quality library facilities. Within the University of Edinburgh, there are three libraries; the Main Library, the ECA library and the Art and Architecture Library. The Centre for Research Collections which holds the University of Edinburgh’s historic collections is also located in the Main Library.

The Talbot Rice Gallery is a public art gallery of the University of Edinburgh and part of Edinburgh College of Art, which is committed to exploring what the University of Edinburgh can contribute to contemporary art practice today and into the future. You will also have access to the extraordinary range and quality of exhibitions and events associated with a leading college of art situated within a world-class research-intensive university.

St Cecilia’s Hall, which is Scotland’s oldest purpose-built concert hall, also houses the Music Museum which holds one of the most important historic musical instrument collections anywhere in the world.

In addition to the University’s facilities, you will also be able to access wider resources within the City of Edinburgh. These include:

• National Library of Scotland
• Scottish Studies Library and Digital Archives
• City of Edinburgh Libraries
• Historic Environment Scotland
• National Trust for Scotland.

You will also benefit from the University’s extensive range of student support facilities provided, including student societies, accommodation, wellbeing and support services.

PhD by Distance option

The PhD by Distance is available to suitably qualified applicants in all the same areas as our on-campus programmes.

The PhD by Distance allows students who do not wish to commit to basing themselves in Edinburgh to study for a PhD in an ECA subject area from their home country or city.

There is no expectation that students studying for an ECA PhD by Distance study mode should visit Edinburgh during their period of study. However, short term visits for particular activities could be considered on a case-by-case basis.

For further information on the PhD by Distance please see the ECA website:

• PhD by Distance at Edinburgh College of Art

Entry requirements

These entry requirements are for the 2024/25 academic year and requirements for future academic years may differ. Entry requirements for the 2025/26 academic year will be published on 1 Oct 2024.

Normally a UK masters degree or its international equivalent. If you do not meet the academic entry requirements, we may still consider your application on the basis of relevant professional experience.

You must also submit a research proposal and a portfolio; see How to Apply section for guidance.

International qualifications

Check whether your international qualifications meet our general entry requirements:

• Entry requirements by country
• English language requirements

Regardless of your nationality or country of residence, you must demonstrate a level of English language competency at a level that will enable you to succeed in your studies.

English language tests

We accept the following English language qualifications at the grades specified:

• IELTS Academic: total 7.0 with at least 6.0 in each component. We do not accept IELTS One Skill Retake to meet our English language requirements.
• TOEFL-iBT (including Home Edition): total 100 with at least 20 in each component. We do not accept TOEFL MyBest Score to meet our English language requirements.
• C1 Advanced ( CAE ) / C2 Proficiency ( CPE ): total 185 with at least 169 in each component.
• Trinity ISE : ISE III with passes in all four components.
• PTE Academic: total 70 with at least 59 in each component.

Your English language qualification must be no more than three and a half years old from the start date of the programme you are applying to study, unless you are using IELTS , TOEFL, Trinity ISE or PTE , in which case it must be no more than two years old.

Degrees taught and assessed in English

We also accept an undergraduate or postgraduate degree that has been taught and assessed in English in a majority English speaking country, as defined by UK Visas and Immigration:

• UKVI list of majority English speaking countries

We also accept a degree that has been taught and assessed in English from a university on our list of approved universities in non-majority English speaking countries (non-MESC).

• Approved universities in non-MESC

If you are not a national of a majority English speaking country, then your degree must be no more than five years old* at the beginning of your programme of study. (*Revised 05 March 2024 to extend degree validity to five years.)

Find out more about our language requirements:

Fees and costs

Additional costs.

Because this is a ‘by design’ PhD it should be expected that you will incur extra expenses for any of the experimental design processes you undertake, for example:

• 3D printing
• large-scale models
• specialist printing
• conventional printing
• workshop materials
• specialist equipment hire

Tuition fees

Scholarships and funding, featured funding.

• Edinburgh College of Art scholarships

UK government postgraduate loans

If you live in the UK, you may be able to apply for a postgraduate loan from one of the UK’s governments.

The type and amount of financial support you are eligible for will depend on:

• your programme
• the duration of your studies
• your tuition fee status

Programmes studied on a part-time intermittent basis are not eligible.

• UK government and other external funding

Other funding opportunities

Search for scholarships and funding opportunities:

• Search for funding

Further information

• Edinburgh College of Art Postgraduate Research Team
• Phone: +44 (0)131 651 5739
• Contact: [email protected]
• Postgraduate Research Director, Dr Dorian Wiszniewski
• Contact: [email protected]
• Edinburgh College of Art Postgraduate Office Student and Academic Support Service
• The University of Edinburgh
• Evolution House, 78 West Port
• Central Campus
• Programme: Architecture by Design
• School: Edinburgh College of Art
• College: Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences

Select your programme and preferred start date to begin your application.

PhD Architecture by Design - 3 Years (Full-time)

Phd architecture by design - 6 years (part-time), phd architecture by design by distance - 6 years (part-time), phd architecture by design by distance - 3 years (full-time), application deadlines.

If you are applying for funding or will require a visa then we strongly recommend you apply as early as possible. All applications must be received by the deadlines listed above.

• How to apply

You must submit two references with your application.

One of your references must be an academic reference and preferably from your most recent studies.

You should submit a research proposal that outlines your project's aims, context, process and product/outcome. Read the application guidance before you apply. If you wish to undertake research that involves practice then a portfolio will also be required, full details are listed in the application guidance document.

• Preparing your application - postgraduate research degrees (PDF)

Find out more about the general application process for postgraduate programmes:

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Academic Freedom to Discover Your Purpose Open Curriculum Design at Atlantic International University

The doctoral program in Fashion Design is a transformative journey tailored for aspiring visionaries seeking to redefine the fabric of the fashion industry. Offering a fusion of technical prowess and theoretical insight, this program serves as a launchpad for groundbreaking innovations in fashion and allied design sectors.

Students embarking on this academic odyssey acquire a comprehensive skill set encompassing research methodologies, concept ideation, fashion illustration, material science, and the artistry of pattern making and garment construction. This holistic approach empowers scholars to conceive and deliver avant-garde design solutions, poised to revolutionize the national and global fashion landscape.

Distinguished by its flexibility, our program diverges from the traditional academic path. We nurture individuality by eschewing a one-size-fits-all curriculum, allowing students to tailor their educational journey to their unique passions and aspirations. Here, diversity thrives, enabling each scholar to forge their distinctive academic trajectory.

Designed for purpose-driven individuals, this doctoral program serves as a catalyst for personal growth and societal impact. If you aspire to transcend boundaries, leave an indelible mark on the fashion domain, and contribute meaningfully to our global community , then seize the opportunity this program offers.

Welcome to a realm where innovation meets imagination, and where your dreams of making a profound difference in the fashion world can flourish into reality. Join us on this transformative expedition and be the architect of tomorrow’s fashion narrative.

Courses and Topics in Doctorate in Fashion Design

Our doctoral program in Fashion Design is a cutting-edge platform designed to cultivate a profound understanding of the technical and theoretical aspects within the dynamic fashion and design industries.

Key Areas of Study Include:

• Research Methodologies in Fashion: Dive into advanced research methodologies tailored specifically for fashion design. Explore qualitative and quantitative research approaches applied in the context of fashion innovation.
• Concept Development and Design Thinking: Foster innovative and visionary design concepts through in-depth exploration of design thinking methodologies and conceptual frameworks in fashion.
• Fashion Illustration and Visual Communication: Hone skills in fashion illustration and visual communication, mastering techniques to effectively convey design concepts and narratives.
• Materials Science and Innovation: Delve into the realm of materials science, investigating cutting-edge materials, sustainable fabric technologies, and their applications in fashion design.
• Pattern Making and Garment Construction: Acquire expertise in pattern making, garment construction, and draping techniques, merging traditional craftsmanship with modern technological advancements.
• Innovative Design Solutions: Develop the ability to craft innovative and sustainable design solutions that leave a positive imprint on the global fashion community.

At our program, we recognize individuality. We offer a customizable curriculum that empowers students to shape their educational journey according to their unique passions, interests, and career aspirations. Our approach doesn’t confine every student to the same subjects or learning materials; instead, we encourage diversity and specialization.

If you’re an individual driven by purpose, aspiring to make a substantial contribution to the world of fashion through innovation, creativity, and sustainable design, our doctoral program is tailored for you. Elevate your life and craft a meaningful impact on the fashion design landscape with our comprehensive and forward-thinking curriculum.

Evolution of Fashion Fashion Design Applications Stylizing Fashion Event Planning and Trade Show Management Pattern Drafting Pattern Techniques Textile Design Fashion Sketching Clothing Construction Couture Techniques

Fashion Journalism Costume Design Specialty Design Exploration Trend Forecasting Draping Production Techniques Apparel Evaluation and Production Creative Fashion Marketing Fashion Entrepreneurship

Orientation Course

Join our esteemed Fashion Design Doctoral Program, merging creativity with scholarly pursuit. We champion innovation, aiming to reshape the fashion industry through visionary research and technical prowess. Our curriculum hones comprehensive understanding, emphasizing research, concept development, and practical skills, empowering students to revolutionize global fashion. 

Unique in prioritizing individuality, we enable tailored learning paths aligned with diverse interests. Encouraging personal growth and contribution, our program welcomes those passionate about fashion innovation and societal impact. Embark on a transformative journey , expanding horizons, and shaping the future of global fashion with purpose-driven dedication.

• Communication & Investigation (Comprehensive Resume)
• Organization Theory (Portfolio)
• Experiential Learning (Autobiography)
• Academic Evaluation (Questionnaire)
• Fundament of Knowledge (Integration Chart)
• Fundamental Principles I (Philosophy of Education)
• Professional Evaluation (Self Evaluation Matrix)
• Development of Graduate Study (Guarantee of an Academic Degree)

Research Projects for Doctorate in Fashion Design

Research endeavors within our Doctorate in Fashion Design stand as pivotal elements enabling students to contribute original insights, propel the discipline forward, and showcase expertise in specific areas of focus. Our distinctive doctoral programs integrate a comprehensive fusion of managerial principles, operational strategies, and advanced theories, coupled with design research methodologies.

Diverging from conventional methods, our program empowers students to chart their academic path. We reject fixed curriculums and standardized learning materials, advocating a personalized educational journey that allows individuals to explore fields aligned with their ambitions. Whether immersing themselves in fashion design or trends, the scope for exploration is limitless.

• Doctoral Dissertation Project
• MBM900 Doctoral Proposal
• MBM902 Doctoral Dissertation (15,000 words)

Publication – At the heart of our Doctorate program in Fashion Design lies the chance to partake in revolutionary research initiatives. These projects transcend routine tasks, acting as gateways to innovation and progression within the industry. These research initiatives offer doctoral candidate opportunities to explore particular facets of fashion design, conducting thorough examinations, gathering empirical data, analyzing discoveries, and introducing fresh perspectives to the discipline. 

Become a Visionary Thinker and Push Your Creative Boundary to Gift the World Unique Fashion Designs!

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Transformative Doctorate Student Journey at AIU

The transformative journey of Doctorate in Fashion Design students is an evolution marked by profound growth, exploration, and innovation. From inception to culmination, their path is characterized by several transformative stages. It begins with a burning passion for fashion and a vision to delve deeper into its intricacies. Students embark on this journey with a clear aspiration to make substantial contributions to the field. They immerse themselves in extensive research, absorbing knowledge from diverse disciplines such as design theory, cultural studies, sustainability, and technological advancements in fashion.

Doctorate students conduct in-depth analyses, critically examining existing paradigms, identifying gaps, and questioning conventional norms, paving the way for groundbreaking perspectives. Encouraged to think beyond boundaries, they push creative limits, exploring innovative design concepts, and envisioning novel possibilities that challenge traditional perceptions. As their research progresses, students aim to impact the fashion industry, contributing fresh insights, sustainable practices, and visionary ideas that influence design trends and practices.

Alongside academic and professional development, this journey fosters personal growth, resilience, adaptability, and a deepened sense of self as they navigate challenges and triumphs. Engaging in collaborative initiatives , they connect with industry experts, scholars, and peers, fostering a network that enriches their learning and amplifies their impact. Ultimately, this journey culminates in transformative innovation. Doctorate students contribute to fashion’s evolution, leaving an indelible mark with their research, designs, and visionary contributions.

The journey of a Doctorate in Fashion Design student is not just an academic pursuit; it’s a transformative odyssey that shapes their identity, influences the industry, and contributes to the ongoing narrative of fashion’s evolution.

Community & Social

AIU’s online programs create a vibrant and tightly-knit community, emphasizing an interactive and dynamic learning environment. Utilizing cutting-edge technologies and collaborative platforms, we craft an immersive and interconnected educational journey. Digital hubs like the Virtual Campus Mobile App, MYAIU, AIULink, and AIUTV act as pivotal digital arenas, fostering global connections among students, alumni, and faculty.

The PhD in Fashion Design at AIU goes beyond conventional academia, representing a transformative passage and serving as a distinguished global leader in doctoral education centered around fashion design. This voyage involves a thorough exploration of knowledge, innovation, and leadership. It empowers students not only to chart their unique paths but also to drive positive transformations in education and beyond. It’s a pathway that not only conceives ideas but also tackles challenges with inventive and impactful solutions.

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Academic Resources

The AIU Virtual Campus acts as an innovative hub, offering more than 25 thoughtfully developed resources to support students in both their academic pursuits and personal development. Our dedication to state-of-the-art technology is showcased through our immersive Virtual Reality 3D platform, fostering a dynamic communal environment that significantly amplifies student involvement, inspiration, and ingenuity.

Central to our educational provision are accessible features, notably an expansive online library boasting a collection of over 260,000 books and 30 million peer-reviewed articles, journals, and publications. This extensive repository of knowledge is complemented by a comprehensive compilation of more than 105,000 academic materials meticulously curated by the AIU community.

These resources serve as fundamental pillars for those undertaking a PhD in Fashion Design or similar doctoral paths. Customized to cater to diverse academic interests, each tool is meticulously crafted to align with our students’ distinct aspirations, ensuring they possess the essential resources to translate their objectives into tangible accomplishments within their program.

Virtual Campus

Complete assignments online or offline at your convenience with 24/7 access to distance learning through AIU’s Virtual Campus. Step by Step guides including videos, tutorials, live webinars and examples for each course. All materials can be access on all web browsers as well as via AIU's Mobile App which brings all the features of the Virtual Camus to your Mobile Device. 

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MyAIU’s primary goal is to go beyond Academics, it looks to guide students through 11 elements that are key to living life optimally in all aspects. By identifying and reflecting on these key areas, an opportunity arises to holistically address them, through positive change, habits, reinforcement and tools to keep students on their chosen path.

AIU TV & Radio

The students have the opportunity to produce, edit and host their own show reaching a worldwide audience, the AIU community and giving notice of their expertise/passion in the subject. AIUTV & AIU Radio allow students to explore new ways to communicate, develop a platform and form potential collaboration with likeminded individuals.

AIU Campus Mundi

AIU Campus Mundi is a monthly magazine that gathers the most notable news and information about the university and its members in one convenient place. The magazine allows our community to be well informed, involved and keep in tough regardless of their geographic location. AIU Campus Mundi publishes, news, research, events, awards, academic achievements.

Graduation Ceremony

Each year AIU organizes graduation ceremonies where the students can assist and share their experiences with fellow students and academic members Participation in the ceremony is optional, the day’s events include conferences, research presentations, group meetings, networking, lunch and formal dinner.

Symposiums & Webinars

AIU’s Fashion Design Doctoral Programs offer an innovative academic journey . Symposiums foster dynamic discussions, challenging norms. Scholars, industry leaders collaborate, exchanging insights. This vibrant space blends inventive research with practicality, refining established theories within a collective academic wisdom, forging lasting connections.

Live Classes

AIU’s PhD in Fashion Design revolutionizes online education . We take immense pride in delivering vibrant, interactive classes that infuse vitality into the virtual learning realm, fostering an exceptionally engaging and dynamic educational atmosphere. Guided by our adept faculty and industry specialists, these live sessions serve as an invaluable platform for real-time discussions, extensive Q&A sessions, and collaborative problem-solving.

Engaging in these live classes not only amplifies comprehension of intricate strategic leadership concepts but also nurtures robust connections among fellow students, fostering a thriving sense of community. Enrolling in AIU’s live courses grants access to stimulating discussions, insights into pioneering industry trends and innovations, and immediate, personalized guidance from instructors.

This pioneering approach to online learning ensures that your academic voyage within our PhD in Fashion Design or related fields transcends traditional educational boundaries. It offers an incredibly enriching experience meticulously tailored to meet your distinct needs and aspirations.

Special Projects

AIU’s Doctorate in Fashion Design program establishes a groundbreaking standard in education, transcending traditional academic frameworks to offer an engaging and dynamic learning journey . Our curriculum seamlessly blends hands-on projects with comprehensive theoretical studies, integrating practical, real-world applications into the educational fabric. These projects exemplify our dedication to nurturing well-rounded leadership skills by effectively merging academic theories with tangible implementation.

Embedded within our PhD in Fashion Design, these distinctive projects frequently entail collaborative endeavors with seasoned industry professionals and esteemed thought leaders. This collaborative environment not only grants students access to invaluable expertise but also ensures they remain updated on the latest industry trends and exemplary leadership practices.

AIU’s Fashion Design PhD program showcases a diverse range of outstanding projects, meticulously designed to offer students genuine experiences and valuable perspectives, empowering them to apply their academic knowledge to real-life scenarios effectively.

Explore Uncharted Territories within Fashion Design, Shaping Industry Trends, and Challenging Conventional Norms.!

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Career Center

The Career Center presents a broad array of diverse and compelling opportunities across multiple sectors. AIU’s Doctorate in Fashion Design empowers students with advanced expertise, robust research skills, and strong leadership qualities, priming them for influential roles in academia, corporate settings, and policy formulation. Graduates emerge as trailblazers, equipped with a foundation from rigorous coursework , specialized research endeavors, and exposure to global perspectives, driving technological progress and addressing complex challenges.\

For those valuing the flexibility of online learning, the center offers a pathway to advanced education, liberating individuals from traditional classroom constraints. These thoughtfully curated programs cater to busy professionals, allowing them to enhance their credentials while effectively managing work and personal commitments. A well-equipped Career Center serves as a crucial resource, providing support for Sustainable Design in PhD Studies and navigating the competitive job market, leveraging advanced skills, and achieving success in professional pursuits.

Explore our Career Center for Doctorate in Fashion Design candidates. Gain access to industry connections, mentorship programs, tailored career guidance, and exclusive job opportunities. Empower your fashion research journey with comprehensive support to launch a successful career in academia, design innovation, or industry leadership.

Job Opportunities

A Doctorate student in Fashion Design engages in advanced research, conducting in-depth studies on specialized aspects of fashion, such as design theory, cultural influences, or sustainability. Responsibilities include extensive literature review, data collection, analysis, and experimentation, aiming to contribute novel insights to the field. They collaborate with faculty, present research findings at conferences, publish scholarly articles, and develop a comprehensive doctoral dissertation. 

Additionally, they may assist in teaching, mentor students, and participate in industry collaborations, utilizing their expertise to advance the understanding and application of innovative concepts within the fashion design domain.

Employment Opportunities after Completing Doctorate in Fashion Design

• Academia/Research: Pursue a career as a professor, lecturer, or researcher in academic institutions, teaching fashion design, conducting research, and publishing scholarly work in fashion-related fields.
• Fashion Design and Innovation: Work as a lead designer, design director, or design consultant for fashion brands, leveraging advanced knowledge to innovate and drive creative design concepts.
• Textile Technology and Development: Engage in textile research and development, exploring new materials, sustainable fabrics, and innovative technologies within the textile industry.
• Fashion Merchandising and Marketing: Contribute to marketing strategies, brand management, or merchandising in fashion retail, utilizing expertise to understand consumer behavior and market trends.
• Fashion Journalism and Publishing: Explore roles in fashion journalism, writing for fashion magazines, online publications, or contributing as a fashion critic, editor, or content creator.
• Fashion Consulting and Advisory: Provide consultancy services to fashion businesses, advising on design strategies, trends, sustainability, and market positioning.
• Sustainability and Ethical Fashion: Lead initiatives in sustainable fashion, working with brands or organizations to implement ethical practices, sustainable sourcing, and eco-friendly designs.
• Government/NGO Roles: Work in policy-making bodies, NGOs, or international organizations involved in fashion, contributing expertise in areas like cultural preservation, fashion heritage, or industry regulation.
• Entrepreneurship: Start your own fashion design label, consulting firm, or creative enterprise, utilizing research-backed innovations and unique design approaches.
• Fashion Technology and Innovation: Explore roles in fashion tech startups, focusing on wearable technology, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), or smart textiles.             

Tools used in Fashion Design

Fashion designers utilize various tools and software to aid in design, pattern-making, illustration, and production processes. Fashion designers often choose tools based on their specific needs, design processes, and preferences. These software options offer diverse functionalities catering to different aspects of fashion design, from initial concept creation to pattern development and production.

• Adobe Illustrator : Vector graphics software for creating sketches, technical drawings, and illustrations in fashion design.
• Adobe Photoshop : Image editing software used for textile design, creating mood boards, and editing visual elements in fashion design.
• Clo3D : 3D garment simulation software enabling designers to visualize designs in a virtual environment, aiding in pattern development and visualization.
• Lectra : Offers a range of software solutions for pattern-making, grading, marker-making, and product lifecycle management in the fashion and apparel industry.
• CorelDRAW : Graphics suite useful for fashion illustration, creating designs, and working with various visual elements.
• Autodesk AutoCAD : Computer-aided design (CAD) software utilized for technical drawings, schematics, and pattern design in fashion and textile industries.

Associations for Professionals in Fashion Design

Here’s a list of notable associations and organizations for professionals in the field of fashion design.

• Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA): A prominent organization supporting American fashion designers, providing resources, mentorship, and advocating for the industry’s interests.
• International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA): Dedicated to advancing education, research, and professional development in textiles, apparel, and related fields globally.
• Fashion Group International (FGI): A global non-profit organization fostering the development and success of fashion professionals through networking, events, and educational programs.
• International Association of Clothing Designers and Executives (IACDE): Focuses on fostering collaboration and sharing knowledge among professionals in the fashion industry, particularly in design and production.
• The Costume Society (UK): Promotes the study of all aspects of clothing and textiles, historical and contemporary, offering lectures, events, and publications for professionals and enthusiasts.
• American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA): Represents companies involved in the apparel, footwear, and related industries, advocating for policies supporting the sector’s growth and competitiveness.
• The Textile Institute: A worldwide professional association serving textile professionals through publications, events, and knowledge sharing in the textile, clothing, and footwear industries.
• Society of Dyers and Colourists (SDC): An international society focusing on coloration technology and promoting the understanding of dyes, pigments, and coloration processes.
• Association of Sewing and Design Professionals (ASDP): A community of sewing and design professionals offering networking, education, and support to its members in various design disciplines.

Innovate, Shape, and Lead the Global Trend in Fashion with a Doctorate in Fashion Design from AIU

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Requirements for Doctorate in Fashion Design

A Doctorate in Fashion Design typically necessitates a Master’s degree in a relevant field, showcasing a strong academic background in fashion design, research proficiency, and exceptional critical thinking skills. Applicants often submit transcripts, a comprehensive statement of purpose outlining research interests, letters of recommendation, and a CV highlighting relevant experience. 

Some programs may require standardized test scores (e.g., GRE) and a portfolio demonstrating design or research projects. Proficiency in the language of instruction and meeting specific programmatic deadlines are essential prerequisites for admission consideration in Doctorate programs in Fashion Design.

How Can You Apply?

To apply for a Doctorate in Fashion Design, follow these general steps:

Research Programs: Explore universities or institutions offering Doctorate programs in Fashion Design. Look for accredited institutions with a strong faculty in your area of interest.

Check Admission Requirements: Review the specific admission criteria for each program. Typically, you’ll need a relevant Master’s degree, a solid academic background, research experience, and proficiency in the language of instruction.

Prepare Application Materials:

• Transcripts: Gather transcripts from previous academic institutions.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): Write a compelling SOP detailing your research interests, career goals, and reasons for pursuing a Ph.D.
• Letters of Recommendation: Request letters from experts confirming your academic abilities and potential.
• Resume/CV: Highlighting relevant academic and professional experiences.
• Portfolio: If required, prepare a portfolio showcasing design projects or research work.

Standardized Tests: Check if the program requires GRE or other standardized test scores. Prepare and take the necessary tests if needed.

Apply Online: Complete the online application form the university or institution provides. Ensure all required documents are uploaded or sent as per the guidelines.

Pay Application Fees: Submit the application fees as specified by the institution.

Follow Deadlines: Adhere to the application deadlines. Only on-time applications might be considered.

Prepare for Interviews/Exams: Some programs might require interviews or entrance exams. Prepare accordingly if such steps are part of the application process.

Wait for Notification: After submitting your application, await the admission decision. Be prepared for possible interviews or additional documentation requests.

Acceptance and Enrollment: Upon acceptance, carefully review the offer letter, financial aid, and enrollment deadlines. Respond accordingly and complete the enrollment process.

Funding/Scholarships: Explore funding options or scholarships available for doctoral candidates in Fashion Design and apply for those applicable to your situation.

Ensure you verify the specific application procedures and requirements of the particular Doctorate in Fashion Design program you wish to apply for, as they can vary between universities or institutions. Contact the admissions office or department for any clarification needed during the application process.

Financial Support & Scholarships

We’re thrilled to introduce exclusive scholarships tailored for our doctoral candidates. Share your details to unlock a variety of scholarships, elevating your academic pursuits. Come aboard this educational journey and transform your academic aspirations into tangible achievements with us.

How Much Does a Doctorate in Fashion Design Cost Per Year?

We recognize the significance of financial flexibility in your educational endeavors. Hence, depending upon the type of program you choose, we have introduced a convenient monthly payment plan to make your pursuit of a doctorate manageable and free from financial worries. Our exceptionally affordable tuition fee covers the expense for Doctorate in Fashion Design. So, secure your future with AIU, where first-rate education aligns perfectly with your budget. Your aspirations are well within your grasp.

Q. What are the prerequisites for a Doctorate in Fashion Design?

Ans: The prerequisites for pursuing a PhD in Fashion Design can vary depending on the specific university, country, and program requirements. However, some common prerequisites and considerations include:

Master’s Degree or Equivalent: Most Ph.D. programs in Fashion Design require applicants to hold a relevant Master’s degree in Fashion Design, Fashion Studies, Textile Design, or a closely related field. Some programs may accept students with exceptional undergraduate backgrounds, but a Master’s degree is often preferred.

Academic Background: A strong academic background in fashion design, textile design, fashion merchandising, or a related discipline is typically necessary. Applicants should demonstrate a solid understanding of fashion theory, history, design principles, and research methodologies.

Research and Writing Skills: As a doctoral program involves extensive research and scholarly writing, applicants should showcase strong research skills, critical thinking abilities, and the capacity to undertake independent academic work. Previous research experience, publications, or a thesis/dissertation at the Master’s level can be advantageous.

Portfolio or Design Projects: Some programs may require the submission of a portfolio showcasing design projects, creative work, or research that demonstrates the applicant’s creativity and skillset in the field of fashion design.

Letters of Recommendation: Applicants typically need to provide letters of recommendation from academic mentors or professionals who can attest to their intellectual abilities, research potential, and suitability for doctoral studies.

Statement of Purpose (SOP): A well-written statement outlining the applicant’s research interests, career aspirations, and reasons for pursuing a Ph.D. in Fashion Design is usually required. This should align with the research focus of the program.

Standardized Tests: Some universities may require GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or equivalent standardized test scores as part of the application process. However, requirements regarding standardized tests can vary among institutions. Interview or Entrance Exam: In some cases, applicants might be required to attend an interview or take an entrance exam to assess their suitability for the program.

Language Proficiency: For international students, demonstrating proficiency in the language of instruction (usually English) through standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS is often mandatory.

Before applying, it’s essential to carefully review the specific admission requirements and prerequisites outlined by the universities offering Ph.D. programs in Fashion Design. Each institution may have its own unique set of criteria and application procedures. Additionally, contacting program coordinators or faculty members for guidance can provide valuable insights into the application process.

Q. Are there online Doctorate programs in Fashion Design, and how effective are they?

Ans: Online Doctorate programs in Fashion Design typically allow students to pursue advanced studies and research in the field while allowing flexibility in scheduling and location. These programs often incorporate online learning tools, virtual classrooms, and resources to facilitate distance education.

The effectiveness of an online Doctorate program in Fashion Design can vary based on several factors:

Accreditation and Reputation of the Institution: Choosing an accredited institution offering an online program is crucial. Accredited programs ensure quality education and are more widely recognized and respected academically and professionally. Faculty Expertise and Support: The expertise and accessibility of faculty members who guide and mentor students in their research are vital. Ensure the program offers ample support and interaction with experienced professors and mentors. Technology and Resources: Evaluate the technological infrastructure and resources available to online students. Access to research databases, libraries, online materials, and virtual support services can significantly impact the learning experience. Research Opportunities: Determine if the program provides opportunities for hands-on research, collaboration with industry partners, or internships that align with your research interests. Networking and Collaboration: Although online, some programs facilitate networking among students and professionals in the fashion industry. Collaborative projects, forums, or workshops can enhance learning and provide networking opportunities. Flexibility and Student Support Services: Online programs should offer flexibility in scheduling to accommodate working professionals and individuals with other commitments. Additionally, robust student support services, including academic advising, career counseling, and technical assistance, contribute to the program’s overall effectiveness. Thesis/Dissertation Requirements: Evaluate the program’s requirements for the final dissertation or thesis. Also, the program should support and guide students through the research process, even in an online setting.

Before enrolling in an online Doctorate program in Fashion Design, thoroughly research and compare different programs and review their curriculum, faculty credentials, accreditation status, and student reviews or testimonials. Consider your learning style, career goals, and the level of commitment required for an online doctoral program before making a decision.

Q. How does a Doctorate in Fashion Design prepare students for roles in the fashion industry?

Ans: A PhD in Fashion Design equips students with advanced knowledge, critical thinking abilities, and specialized research skills that can prepare them for various roles in the fashion industry, academia, research, and more. Here’s how a Ph.D. in Fashion Design can contribute to career readiness in the industry:

Expertise in Fashion Theory and Research: Ph.D. programs delve deep into theoretical frameworks and advanced research methodologies specific to fashion design. Graduates comprehensively understand fashion’s historical, cultural, sociological, and psychological aspects. This expertise enables them to critically analyze trends, consumer behavior, and industry practices. Innovative Design and Creative Thinking: Doctoral programs encourage innovative thinking and creative problem-solving. Graduates develop the ability to generate original ideas, concepts, and designs that can push boundaries and contribute to the evolution of fashion trends and industry practices. Specialized Niche Knowledge: Through extensive research and study, Ph.D. students often specialize in a particular area within fashion design, such as sustainable fashion, textile technology, fashion marketing, or apparel manufacturing. This specialized knowledge prepares them for roles requiring expertise in specific industry niches. Academic and Teaching Opportunities: Many Ph.D. graduates contribute to the field through teaching, mentoring future designers, conducting research, and publishing scholarly work in academic journals, thereby shaping the industry’s future professionals. Leadership and Management Roles: Doctoral programs often foster leadership skills, strategic thinking, and management capabilities. Graduates may pursue roles in fashion businesses, consulting firms, or as entrepreneurs, applying their expertise to lead teams, drive innovation, or initiate industry-changing projects. Industry Consultation and Expertise: Ph.D. holders in Fashion Design might work as consultants for fashion brands, advising on design strategies, market trends, or sustainability initiatives based on their extensive research and specialized knowledge. Contribution to Industry Innovation and Trends: Through their research and insights, Ph.D. graduates can contribute to shaping industry practices, influencing fashion trends, advocating for sustainability, and addressing social and cultural issues within the fashion realm. Networking and Collaboration: During their doctoral studies, students often establish connections and collaborations with industry professionals, researchers, and institutions. These networks can open doors to opportunities in the fashion industry, fostering collaborations or industry partnerships.

Ultimately, a Doctorate in Fashion Design not only offers in-depth knowledge and skills but also nurtures innovative thinking, creativity, and the ability to adapt to the dynamic landscape of the fashion industry, preparing graduates to make significant contributions and advancements in various facets of the field.

Q. Does a Doctorate in Fashion Design include studies on global fashion and cultural influences?

Ans: Yes, a Doctorate in Fashion Design often includes studies focusing on global fashion trends, cultural influences, socio-cultural impacts, and cross-cultural perspectives within the fashion industry. This interdisciplinary approach examines diverse cultural elements shaping design, consumer behavior, and the global fashion market.

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626 Dissertation Topics for Ph.D. and Thesis Ideas for Master Students

If you are about to go into the world of graduate school, then one of the first things you need to do is choose from all the possible dissertation topics available to you. This is no small task. You are likely to spend many years researching your Master’s or Ph.D. topic and writing the text. This means that choosing a dissertation topic should not be taken lightly.

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No worries! Just read this article by our Custom Writing service , and you’ll find:

• a collection of great thesis topics on finance, education, management, law, etc.
• a range of tips on choosing a killing Ph.D. topic.
• 👍 Top 10 Dissertation Topics
• 🆚 Thesis vs Dissertation
• 🔝 Top 10 Thesis Topics
• 🎓 Thesis Topics List
• ✅ How to Choose a Topic

👍Top 10 Dissertation Topics

• Ethical alternatives to animal testing.
• What’s the future of the Dead Sea?
• Does accent affect singing ability?
• The importance of corporate values.
• Can we regulate influencer marketing?
• How does inflation affect small businesses?
• Is homeschooling the future of education?
• How does Tourette’s syndrome affect one’s daily life?
• How to conduct market analysis for e-commerce.
• Has globalization affected cultural appropriation?

🆚 Dissertation vs. Thesis: Is There a Difference?

People often consider a thesis and a dissertation to be the same thing. Yet, there is an important distinction between them. The key difference is that you need a thesis to complete a master’s degree, while a dissertation is necessary for obtaining a doctorate. Keep in mind that it’s vice versa in European higher education.

Here are some other differences:

Despite these differences, theses and dissertations have a lot in common:

• You need them to complete a degree.
• Both require certain levels of expertise and writing skills.
• You defend an argument in both of them.
• Plagiarism is prohibited in both theses and dissertations.

🔝 Top 10 Thesis Topics for 2024

• The consequences of obesity.
• The influence of social media .
• Economic development and happiness.
• Feminism in the United States.
• The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Racism in schools and colleges.
• Overeducation in the labor market.
• DNA evidence in criminal justice.
• Sales forecasting techniques.
• Wage difference among athletes.

🎓 Thesis Topics & Ideas

Below, you’ll find a collection of excellent topics for a thesis. To simplify the task, it’s not a bad idea to use a topic chooser . We’ve also prepared a checklist that will help you make the right choice. If you agree with the following statements, you’ve chosen a good thesis topic:

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• You are interested in this subject.  It will be easier for you to work on it if you like your area of research. Remember that you will have to spend long hours looking through various data. You need to stay motivated.
• The topic is helpful in your career path.  Choose a topic that you can apply to further research if you plan to pursue your career in the academic field. Choose something that you can use in your CV if you decided to work in the industry.
• There is enough available research data.  Don’t choose a topic that is too trivial or uncommon. It is essential to find enough relevant information. Consult your supervisor to understand if you can proceed with it.
• The topic isn’t too broad or too narrow.  Otherwise, it will be harder for you to find credible sources and relevant data.
• You already have an understanding of it . Make a list of thesis topics that include the issues you have researched before. It will save you some time and allow you to evaluate your opportunities.
• Your topic is unique.  Make sure there are no other papers that explore exactly the same issue. The value of your work is your original contribution to the research. If somebody has already investigated the topic, there is not much sense in proceeding with it.

Wondering where to find the most current topic for your research? We’ve collected them below.

Computer Science Thesis Topics

Computers surround us everywhere. From hospitals to home offices, it’s impossible to imagine life without them. A doctorate in computer science can allow you many career opportunities!

• The latest developments in AI use for healthcare services . Healthcare in the US is expensive for its citizens. One way to reduce the cost is using computer algorithms. This technology research topic lets you explore how AI helps physicians with their tasks.
• Computer security for public institutions. Several allegations about hackers stealing data from the US government emerged in recent years. With this dissertation idea, study public cybersecurity. Also, discuss ways to improve cybersecurity practices.
• Visual recognition system architecture: real-time object detection. Discuss a system based on neural networks capable of detecting objects. Focus on the virtual environment. You can alter this trending topic in computer science for real-life settings.
• Blockchain application outside financial technologies. Analyze and discuss the implications of using blockchain systems outside of the fintech sector. For example, study its use for public services and in government agencies. This topic allows exploring ways of applying established algorithms.
• Machine learning and text structures. Discuss ways of visualizing text categorization. Focus on complex hierarchical structures of texts. This topic is suitable for postgraduates.
• Encrypted search: security, performance, and usage. Discuss the use of encryptions to protect data. Say how we can improve it for effective information search.
• Use of computers in education . Study how algorithms can improve learning. This topic can be altered for other fields. For example, choose AI in business or agriculture.
• Graphics and visual computing: current state and the future. By now, CAD programs are an integral part of every engineer’s tool kit. Your thesis can analyze the potential of those programs. What would improve their performance? Is there a chance that they will become obsolete?
• Multimedia databases parsing and indexing. Netflix and YouTube require technology to search across their multimedia databases. This dissertation can be a survey on best practices. Or, add a company name to the title and focus your research on it.
• AI Marketing: the use of algorithms to improve advertising. In the previous list of research question examples, you can choose a narrow marketing theme. Then, discuss the implications of such algorithms.
• Study computation of models for virtual environments .
• Cybersecurity challenges for automated vehicles.
• AI and vehicle automation: potential safety gaps.
• Computer graphics : perspectives for medical imaging.
• Research the use of computer algorithms for medical analysis .
• Discuss the role of bioinformatics in healthcare improvement.
• How is a computer-aided design used in creating automobile parts?
• Review the best practices for System Level Testing of distributed systems.
• Agile project management for software engineers .
• Software development risks analysis for successful employment.
• Study the security mechanisms for WLAN networks .
• Malicious botnets and network worms: an overview.
• What are the best practices in ICT systems development?
• Web-based document management systems using XML.
• Best algorithms for cluster generation.
• Methods for improving Open Web Architecture.
• Analyze software solutions for the increased energy efficiency .
• Protection of systems against terror attacks : a case study and analysis.
• New methods of risk management during software development.
• Analyze how Web space requirements are changing.
• Analyze how e-publishing is affecting libraries.
• New methods for studying the behavior of malware, viruses, and worms with the use of secure programming and runtime environments.
• Analyze redundancy and fault recovery in the 4G wireless network .
• Analyze the implementation and analysis of the optimal algorithm vs the heuristic algorithm for the generation of clusters.
• Analyze how full-text databases affect search engines.

Humanities and Art History Thesis Topics

Do you want to put your passion into words? Would you like to share your ideas with the world? Then pursuing a Ph.D. in the arts or humanities is the right path for you.

• The history of cinema : past and present. With this history dissertation topic, focus on how cinema developed. Explore the period starting from the first short films by the Lumiere brothers. Finish the discussion with modern-day Hollywood examples.
• Art or commerce: a case study of Hollywood films. Discuss the intersection between artistic expression and profit. This exciting arts topic focuses on modern cinema. You can use examples of art-house movies and modern commercially successful ones.
• Hollywood vs. Bollywood . Compare the two distinct film production centers for this art thesis. Next, discuss how local cultures impact Hollywood and Bollywood movies’ direction, genres, and plots.
• The use of visual tools in interior design . This dissertation topic is an intersection between arts and computer science . The focus is on how visualization tools help to create design projects.
• Racism in the 21st-century literature. Focus on how the narratives about racism have changed. Include examples from poetry and prose of this era. Compare it to works published in the past.
• The cultural aesthetic of Afrofuturism in literature. This dissertation idea allows you to explore the intersection of arts. Specifically, see how culture, philosophy of science, and history manifest in Afrofuturism .
• The social value of ecopoetry. Analyze how literature that focuses on ecological problems. Discuss environmental consciousness and environmental issues .
• Graphic novels: the best examples and implications for the development of literature. What does it mean when literary classics are converted into graphic novels? Incorporate the question if graphic novels can become part of the literary canon.
• Theater of the Absurd in the 1950s and 1960s. Discuss this form of theatrical art. Examine how it emerged and why it became influential.
• Post World War II art : cinema and literature. Use examples of films and literary works. Discuss major works of the post-WWII era and their themes.
• Futurism and the Czech avant-garde : the artistic connection between Europe’s East and West.
• Study the phenomenon of the hero archetype.
• Assess dancing as a form of meditation .
• Review the common elements of various African dances.
• Folk dances across Western Europe.
• Discuss regional dances and dance as a ritual.
• Animation as a modern art form.
• Research the art of glass-making and its prospects for the future.
• Analyze the cultural impact of The Beatles beyond music.
• Literature censorship in the US.
• Examine the intersection of ecology and arts.
• Heidelberg Project: is it a model for creating art in urban areas?
• Study kinetic sculptures of the 20th century.
• What characterizes social activism in 20 th -century rock music?
• Jazz in the 21st century: a potential for revival.
• The history of design in various periods of human existence (the ancient times, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, etc.).
• Design as art .
• Philosophy of design.
• Separate branches of design ( interior design , car design, toy design, etc.).
• Stylistic peculiarities of a certain designer.
• Web design as a modern quintessence of design.
• Social significance of design.
• The birth of Communism as it relates to Stendhal.
• The relationship between politics and literature in the 19 th century.
• An analysis and case study of artists and art during times of war.
• How contemporary art is related to American suffering.
• Analyze of how racism relates to the family unit.

List of Science Topics for Your Thesis

A dissertation in science will probably require you to run numerous experiments. Many of them will probably go wrong. But the one that does work might be the next big breakthrough! Find a suitable research theme in the following list of topics:

• Bacterial injections for the treatment of cancer tumors. Injecting bacteria into tumors is a fairly new approach to treating cancer . Review the mechanism of action and evaluate the potential of this method for curing cancer.
• Computer imagining and AI for cancer detection . Examine how AI-assisted cancer screening improves accuracy. Include early detection implications and usage in hospitals.
• Ethics of organ donations and transplantation. With this dissertation topic in science, examine the ethics of encouraging people to donate their organs. Include the implications for medical research and practice.
• An epidemiological and molecular approach to cancer prevention . This topic idea suggests assessing the current understanding of how cancer develops as well as potential prevention strategies.
• Ways of speeding up vaccine development and testing. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that the process of vaccine development is relatively slow. It takes a long time to ensure proper testing. You may discuss these issues in your biochemistry dissertation.
• The current state of research into ultra-fast rechargeable batteries. The topic of batteries and energy attracts lots of attention. With this topic, you can examine how to improve the design of aluminum-ion batteries. Include ways to decrease their charging time.
• Nanotechnologies in drug delivery: electrospraying. Current research shows the great potential of nanotechnologies. In particular, the electrospraying technique makes nanoparticle delivery more efficient.
• Prevalence of various Helicobacter Pylori virulence in a population. Conduct quantitative research and examine a sample of patients to determine the number infected with Helicobacter Pylori.
• The relationship between gut microbiota and the person’s appetite . Your research can explore the theory that the gut microbiome has varied effects on the person’s body. Review the implications for obesity treatment for different gut microbiomes.
• The age of antibiotics: is it over? Examine the use of antibiotics and the reasons for its decline. Discuss the evolving nature of bacteria that require remedies other than antibiotics. Include quantitative data in this dissertation for a specific type of disease.
• CRISPR method for studying human DNA.
• The study of human evolution : latest discoveries.
• Denisovans from Siberia: a new type of hominid discovered.
• Study the use of AI in archeology .
• Conduct a study of the Neanderthal genome sequence.
• What are the ways of improving solar cell efficiency?
• The carbon footprint of modern production: how do companies damage the environment?
• Research the use of cesium in solar panels .
• The era of supercapacitors: are we ending the use of batteries?
• Assess the efficiency of Robot Suits for people with permanent paralysis.
• Microscale medial robots: potential applications.
• Look into stem cell mobilization and its mechanisms.
• Discuss the ethics of automated cars .
• Space robotics: can we design robots capable of exploring space?
• Evaluate the efficiency and potential of lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
• Morality and ethics of stem cell research .
• Is behavior controlled or affected by genetics and to what level.
• A look at methods of improving risk factors post-stroke.
• Analyze of Chinese herbal practice and its relevance to conventional medicine.
• Analyze the effect schools have on childhood obesity .

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• New methods of using existing data to gather information that is useful.
• An in-depth look at the factors affecting the decline of the immune system with age.
• Analyze of the potential effect of nanotechnology on health and the environment.
• Analyze of toxicity levels of inhaled nanoparticles.
• The usefulness of nanotechnology in curing some types of cancer .
• An analysis and case study of the treatment of patients who have experienced a loss of memory.
• Analyze the use of DNA typing of remains to identify missing people and the victims of crime.
• The response of immune deficiency diseases to the activation of T-cell subsets.
• The influence and importance of IT in the field of biomedicine.

Architecture Thesis Topics

Architecture is more than just aesthetics. That’s become especially clear ever since the doctrine “form follows function” gained traction. Whether you’re into baroque or Bauhaus, there’s plenty to discover about architecture.

• Religious architecture in the British Empire. Research the transformation of religious buildings and how it affected architecture in general. 
• Modernist architecture in the USSR at the beginning of the 20th century. Compare modernist architecture in the USSR with other countries. 
• Urban greening and its influence on buildings’ design . The dissertation proposal can include green roofs as the main point of research. 
• Brutalism and its history in New York . Provide historical research of brutalism in New York and discuss how it affects modern architecture. 
• Modern-day aboriginal settlements in Australia. Using examples from media and research, indicate how aboriginal settlements are perceived and handled today. 
• Transformation of the urban design in the 21st century. Using London, Hong-Kong, and New York as examples, provide an in-depth discussion of changes in the urban design. 
• The architectural history of Seattle. Conduct research and write a proposal that will compare different architectural styles seen in Seattle. 
• Integration of culture in environmental design. In this proposal, you can use large cities in Asia as primary examples of the synergy between culture and architecture. 
• The architecture of residential buildings during the second half of the 20th century. Choose one or several large cities (e.g., Berlin, Miami, Kyoto) as the basis for your research. 
• The history of Moscow Avant-Garde. Use both Soviet and modern Russian research on Avant-Garde to present the topic accurately. 
• Use of computer visuals in architecture. 
• Review the trends in modern furniture design. 
• Ecology and architecture: integration of green technologies. 
• Discuss the multiculturalism of contemporary urban architecture. 
• The history of architecture in urban areas of the US: the study of New York. 
• Modern city design case study. 
• Research ways of using wood in modern architecture. 
• Commercial architecture: aesthetics and usability. 
• Evaluate the design of municipal buildings in the US. 
• Creativity in postmodernist architecture. 
• How do we integrate smart home technology into architecture? 
• Small scale homes: a study of growing interest in small housing. 
• Discuss the use of lighting in building design. 
• Study innovations in structural design in the digital age. 
• What are the implications of inclusive architecture? 
• Sustainable architecture: recycling spaces and materials.  
• Renewable energy in home design. 
• Assess open concept homes for American families. 
• Conduct a study of family homes design. 
• Research architecture suitable for middle-class families. 

Thesis Topics in English Literature & World Literature

Was your New Year’s Resolution to re-read the 100 most influential classical works? Then you might want to consider writing a thesis in advanced higher English. Check out these engaging prompts:

• In-depth stylistic analysis of The Trial by Franz Kafka . Explain what stylistic devices Kafka used in his story. 
• The influence of The Hound of the Baskervilles on the development of modern detective stories. Prepare several comparisons of The Hound with modern detective stories to pinpoint its influence. 
• The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum : women characters in Heinrich Böll’s fiction. Using the book mentioned in the topic, examine how the German writer depicted women in his prose. 
• Analysis of the terrorism portrayal in modern journalism: The New York Times case study. Pick several articles related to terrorism published in NYT and describe in detail how it is portrayed (keywords, images, etc.).
• A formalist approach to Dostoevsky: analysis of The Brothers Karamazov . Provide the reader with an explanation of the formalist approach and use it to analyze the novel. 
• The depiction of sexual violence in young adult literature. Pick several YA novels published in the 2010s for your research. 
• The use of repetition in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot . Analyze how repetition is used for emphasis and other effects in the play. 
• Feminism and gender in Margaret Atwood’s Cats’ Eye . Review the book from a feminist point of view and discuss how gender issues are presented in the book. 
• How does Phillip K. Dick use intertextuality in The Man in the High Castle ? Find as many references to other literary and historical sources as you can and elaborate how Dick uses them and for what aims. 
• The influence of Steppenwolf on postmodern American literature: the contribution of Herman Hesse. Using Steppenwolf as the primary source, discuss what characteristics common for postmodern literature Hesse uses in this novel. 
• How does racism manifest itself in classical literature? 
• Discuss the oppression of women in The Handmaid’s Tale.  
• Gender roles in The Miniaturist and A Doll’s House : a comparison. 
• Moral ambiguity in David Harrower’s works. 
• Literary techniques in the Perks of Being a Wallflower.  
• The setting in The Murder in the Rue Morgue and its influence on the detective genre. 
• Review the tropes first introduced in The Moonstone .  
• Study the depictions of police’s work in Skinner’s Rule . 
• Assess the influence of Victorian Gothic horror on popular culture. 
• Social criticism in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.  
• Analyze cyberpunk elements in Gibson’s Neuromancer .  
• Themes of social equality in modern literature. 
• Research the views on Native American writers in Nature’s Poem.  
• Critique of contemporary children’s literature . 
• Gothic elements in Charlotte Bronte’s works . 
• The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Dracula : a comparative analysis. 
• Terror in The Picture of Dorian Gray .  
• Examine the connection of mental health and society in J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye . 
• Magical realism and romanticism in Perfume: The Story of a Murderer.  
• How does the cut-up technique contribute to the narration in William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch?  

Criminal Justice Thesis Topics

Are you a forensic science student who prefers research to actual police work? In that case, a dissertation in criminology is a great idea. This way, you can work on preventing crime from the comfort of your desk.

• Recidivism rates among underage Latino first-time offenders: a quantitative study. Research a group of first-time offenders of a particular age (e.g., 18 to 25 years old).
• A comparative analysis of the incidents of gun violence in the USA during the 2010s. Choose several prominent examples and compare them to each other.
• Troublesome statements: the role of witnesses in potentially false accusations. In this dissertation, you can write about the unreliability of statements, using documented examples.

• The patterns of drug trafficking in Germany’s largest cities: a case study of Berlin and Hamburg. Analyze the changes in these patterns in the 2010s.
• Money laundering and corruption in the United States in the 21st century. Using media reports, create dissertation research about corruption schemes.
• Mental health and self-perception of second-time sex offenders . Determine if their self-perception changes.
• School shootings in the USA: causes and risk factors . Using recent and historical data, analyze the cases of mass shootings.
• The influence of cyberbullying on suicide rates among Australian adolescents (13-17 years old). You can base your dissertation report on various research on cyberbullying published in Australian scholarly journals.
• Child abuse and its influence on serial killer’s perception of victims. Discuss interconnections between abuse and potential sadistic behavior.
• The history of forensic interviewing in the USA. Present research and practices that contributed to its development.
• Use of artificial intelligence for forensic investigations.
• Criminal behavior at a young age and its implications for the future.
• Drug use: pattern of recurring arrests among American youth.
• Incarcerated parents: the impact on the child’s perception of crime.
• Research the reforms of the US criminal justice system.
• Propose strategies for improving the juvenile detention system.
• Police officer’s abuse of power: analysis of reports.
• Race and criminal justice: the case of War on Drugs .
• What are the possible alternative forms of incarceration?
• A study of public perception of modern serial killers .
• Training of sniffer dogs.
• The implications of eyewitness testimony.
• Abuse in Hollywood: a case study of Harvey Weinstein.
• Bias against African Americans during investigations.
• A study of college violence.
• Legal implications of medical marijuana legalization .
• Ethics of criminal justice : the problem of confidentiality.
• Review the challenges linked with domestic violence investigations.
• Suggest ways of preventing crimes in schools .
• Gender bias during crime examinations.

Geography Thesis Topics

If you enjoy unveiling Earth’s secrets, this section is for you. Here you’ll find geography dissertation ideas ranging from studies of movement to regional phenomena.

• Species that became extinct in the 20th century: qualitative research. Address the human influence on various species .
• Current issues in the exploration of Arctic. Discuss difficulties and specifics of such explorations.
• A comparison of urban back gardens in the USA and the UK. You can compare their design and other features (for example, vegetation used for decoration).
• The causes and outcomes of floodings in the USA in the 2010s. Address climate change as one of the leading causes.
• Prevention of ecosystem changes with modern technology. Provide various examples of how technology is used to sustain ecosystems.
• Changes in travel destinations in the 2000s: a comparison of the USA and Canada. Demonstrate what changes in preferences were documented in these countries and show what destinations were especially popular.
• The perception of environmentally friendly technologies and their impact on the environment by citizens of large metropolitan areas: a case study of Miami. Explain how various projects based on environmentally friendly technologies are launched in Miami.
• A negative impact of global warming on weather conditions in Iceland. Discuss how tourism in Iceland is affected by these changes.
• The influence of industrialization on climate change. Address the causes of climate change, using industrialization and its consequences as a basis.
• Compare Greenfield and Brownfield land use for construction projects.
• Investigate the significance of red salmon for Kamchatka.
• The social impact of climate change : a study of migration patterns.
• The potential of community gardening in underprivileged neighborhoods.
• Study the link between the strengths of hurricanes and climate change.
• What can be done to stop gentrification in your community?
• Evaluate coastal tourism, its effect, and implications.
• The impact of reservoir locations on water quality .
• How did industrialization affect the development of Chicago?
• Study soil pollution levels in your community area.
• Conduct an analysis of air quality in your city.
• Eco-tourism , its history, and perspectives.
• Differences in soil chemistry across several locations.
• The impact of organic farming on water quality in your area.
• Compare the sustainability of organically vs. conventionally farmed tomatoes.
• Research air pollution levels and data on airborne illnesses in your area.
• What’s the relationship between rock climbing and cliff vegetation?
• Study the changes in soil fertility upon volcanic eruption.
• How does the Chernobyl disaster continue to affect the surrounding area?
• Determine the patterns of floods in a particular area of your choice.

Sociology Thesis Ideas

Sociology studies how humans live together. A dissertation is a great way to dive deeper into a particular subject. You can get as specific as your heart desires! Check out our sociology thesis topics:

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• Single parent stigma and its influence on family’s quality of life and parent-child relationships . Present examples from recent research that illustrate how the dynamics of these relationships change over time due to stigma.
• Women empowerment in Saudi Arabia in 2000s: breakthroughs and challenges. Discuss how this empowerment affected legislation and women’s rights .
• Long-term alcohol addiction and self-perception in young adults. With the help of research, demonstrate whether self-perception of these adults transforms significantly due to their addiction.
• Adoption and its influence on parent-child relationships. Present and discuss challenges that such families face.
• Comparison of traditions related to family dinners in the USA and the UK. What specific differences are there and how can they be explained?
• Influence of the emo culture on suicide rates in high school students. Address the influence of such cultures on adolescents’ behavior.
• The rates of secularization in elderly individuals living in urban and rural areas. Compare the rates and explain why they are different.
• Influence of forced outing on transgender individuals and concomitant changes in their quality of life. Explain the effects of forced outing and why this impact is dangerous.
• Comparison of anti-nuclear movements in Germany and Japan in the 21st century. Explain in detail what differences and similarities are prominent.
• Performance rates of teenagers in schools in low-income neighborhoods: a case study of Boston schools. When writing your dissertation proposal, consider various factors (poverty, limited access to technology, etc.) that affect performance rates of these teenagers.
• Black Lives Matter movement’s immediate impact on racism.
• Research causes of minority bias in the US.
• Affirmative action and its impact on the perception of varied racial groups.
• The impact of religion on people’s attitudes towards race.
• Review the challenges of the US LGBT community.
• Bias towards transgender studies.
• Social activism against gender discrimination in the 21st century.
• The impact of social assistance in schools on a child’s future.
• Research the changes in education after WWII.
• Analyze scholarship policies in the US.
• The impact of student debt on youth’s perception of education in the US.
• Outcomes of public vs. private schools: a comparison.
• Research the preservation of culture in American immigrant families.
• Applying Marx’s conflict theory to social justice movements.
• Assess changing trends in social norms in a country of your choice.
• Attitudes towards prejudice among people of different social backgrounds.
• Comparison of women’s rights in Western and Middle Eastern countries.
• The impact of capitalism on one’s social values.
• How does capitalism benefit society across multiple post-soviet countries?
• Compare healthcare access in autocracies vs. democracies.

💡 Dissertation Topics for Ph.D. students

Below you’ll find a list of excellent dissertation ideas in different fields of study. They are more difficult than thesis topics and require more research. Jump to the section that interests you and find the topic that suits you best! But first:

What Makes a Good Ph.D. Topic?

Usually, universities would expect your dissertation to be original and relevant in the field of the research. Moreover, it would be worthwhile if it has the potential to make a change.

This checklist will help you see whether you’ve made the right choice. Your dissertation topic is good, if:

• You have an opportunity to research it fully.  You need to know that there is enough data and a theoretical basis. Do some prior research to understand if you will be able to answer all your dissertation questions.
• You can fill the gaps in the existing knowledge.  Your research matters if you can provide some new information that contributes to the field of your studies.
• Your dissertation title is catchy.  Try to make it worth the reader’s attention from the first glance.
• You can evaluate how much time you need.  It is vital to understand all the stages of your research and the challenges you might face to plan your work.
• You know the subject well.  You will need to explore your topic in-depth. It’s good to have some previous knowledge about it. Starting the research from the very basics will take more time and effort.
• You have enough resources to investigate it.  Both time and money matter in this case. You need to do high-quality research and meet your deadlines.

Dissertation Topics in Education

Learning is a lifelong experience, and the importance of schools cannot be overestimated. Research in this area is critical to improving education standards. Have a look at these topic ideas to get inspired:

• Gamification as tools for enhancing learning abilities: theory and practice . Many studies have been conducted on different learning approaches. For young learners, engagement is as critical as the outcome. Therefore, this work focuses on gamification and its effect on children’s improvisation and learning. 
• Studying the connection between classroom quality and the learning outcome in kindergarten . Children are strongly affected by their environment, especially when it comes to learning. This dissertation topic example is all about looking into different classroom settings and their effect on kids’ learning outcomes. 
• Evaluating the process of implementation of inclusive education in the US. Professionals argue that inclusive education carries multiple benefits for all students (not just those with limited abilities.) However, it is quite a challenging process to implement all the changes. 
• Factors influencing the decision to transfer to the higher education abroad . In this work, you can focus on finding out the reasons for such a decision. Why do undergraduate students choose to leave their home country? What are the most important factors? 
• Online education vs. traditional face-to-face lessons for adult learners: compare and contrast. Online courses have their own benefits. However, would adult learners prefer them to in-person classrooms? How does it affect their learning and motivation? 
• How does working as a taxi driver and navigating change a person’s brain? 
• To what extent can reality television be disempowering for students?  
• The role of homework in the lives of immigrant adolescents. 
• The impact of teachers’ shocking behaviors in fostering students’ creativity. 
• The determinants of flossing behavior in college students . 
• The classification of drinking styles in the college-age population. 
• Integrating the computer into the curriculum: why you can’t simply plug it in. 
• The preconditions for serious music-making avocation in computer science students. 
• Adult graduate difficulties with learning new technologies. 
• The effect of academic performance on the health of students . 
• The impact of mathematic coaching on students’ self-esteem . 
• The influence of internet on the emotional maturity of students. 
• Academic achievements of students who decide to become teachers. 
• Is it true that students are more likely to do homework given by good-looking professors? 
• Informal learning in rural areas via social networks. 
• Educational blogging for professors: the social networks of educationists. 
• Does learning existentialism cause suicides? 
• Is it possible to reduce summer learning loss without students’ consent? 
• Can we reject classical math and do it at the same time? Yes, we can. 
• What are major career prospects with a degree in Liberal Arts ? 
• Using electronic games in museums as an effective education tool. 

Business Dissertation Topics

There are many things a business administrator should keep in mind. Finances, marketing, and development are just the tip of the iceberg. So, the choice of topics is practically endless. Check out this selection to narrow down the possibilities:

• How are business strategies adjusted to the globalization process? Small businesses’ perspective. Globalization means huge and profitable opportunities. To seize them, all businesses and companies should make some changes in their strategies. Investigate what would be the best action plan for them. 
• Cultural changes and the effect of feedback in an international company: a case study. Choose a multinational company. Study the impact of feedback (both from the employees and customers) on its organizational culture changes. What reaction does it provoke in the company? 
• Human resource management approaches in international non-profit organizations. In this study, look into the strategies HR managers apply in non-profit organizations. One of their main responsibilities is to monitor the performance of the employees. However, at the international level it becomes more difficult. 
• Leadership and organizational culture in making decisions about business strategies. In this research, you study the influence of the organizational culture on leaders. In the case of trying to initiate changes in the business strategy, how is a leadership decision taken? 
• The role of “ foreign direct investment ” in companies in developing countries: a case study of a large business. For this paper, pick a suitable company first. Aim for large companies in developing countries. Then conduct research and find out what strategies they have for foreign direct investments. 
• COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on workplace management in small businesses . The COVID-19 pandemic caused many companies to readjust their HR policies. For instance, they allowed their staff to work from home. Research this phenomenon in your thesis. 
• Social entrepreneurship for large companies. If you want to make the world a better place, social entrepreneurship is a suitable method. We usually associate it with small start-ups. But what about large companies? With this topic, you can research how the concept works for big firms. 
• How innovation affects demand in technology-driven businesses. This MBA dissertation topic combines business studies and technology . Examine how companies create products for establishing markets. 
• Management strategies in times of COVID-19: a case study . The pandemic has forced companies to use Zoom , Skype, and messaging instead of regular meetings. Review how executives can apply traditional management models in the digital space. 
• The impact of burnout on employees . Interview staff members and determine how burnout affects performance. Include the name of a company or industry in your dissertation’s title. 
• Tourism management in the Middle East. 
• How do natural disasters impact the demand for essentials?  
• Compare and contrast Asian and American leadership styles . 
• How does fluctuation in the stock market impact business operations? 
• The art of delegation : how to do it effectively and when to avoid it. 
• How can one efficiently lead a company when unforeseen circumstances occur? 
• What factors determine employees’ work satisfaction?  
• Study the link between a company’s success and innovation . 
• What can business managers do to bridge the gap between generations ? 
• Research the benefits of global and local brand management. 
• What causes changes in Chinese business culture? 
• Choose a small business and analyze its strategy.  
• Organizational changes : what factors impact transformation? 
• Internet banking : barriers to usage. 
• Create a business plan that is focused on a specific issue. 
• Conditions necessary for quality management in MNCs. 
• The role of E-commerce for food retailers. 
• Conduct a case study with the purpose to analyze one or several social phenomena. 
• Workplace ethics in small businesses.  
• The phenomenon of remote working and how it is affecting businesses. 
• Comparison of Generation X and the Millennial Generation . 
• Managing the Millennial Generation. 
• Current trends in consumer behavior in relation to advertising. 
• Analyze which countries margin financing is effective and why. 
• Analyze the macroeconomic factors affecting exchange rates. 
• An empirical analysis of the impact of organizational performance and leadership . 

Law Dissertation Topics for Ph.D. Students

Legal science is not dull as one may think. It’s crucial to evaluate laws at any point in time. Do they fit the current norms? Does something or someone need more protection than before? If you want to garnish your legal education with a Ph.D., here are some topic suggestions:

• Trust law: the circumstances when fully secret and half-secret trusts are necessary. Find out what are the principles that dictate the enforcement of the trusts. There are specific circumstances that determine whether creating trusts would be adequate and relevant. Make sure to take them into consideration.
• Termination of employment in case of employees tested positive for HIV/AIDS. Your task would be to conduct research and see how HIV/AIDS employees are influenced in the workplace. The most common issues are discrimination and termination of employment.
• The influence of the Global War on Terrorism on international criminal law. When the US launched the campaign against terrorism in 2001, international criminal law faced some changes. You can study the most significant changes that have been made.
• The level of effectiveness of the US copyright law in relation to the rights of users. It’s an empirical research topic that would require collecting lots of data. Try to find some cases when the users were left cheated by copyright law. It would bring some diversity to the research and make it more interesting.
• Study the effect that the US immigration policy has on education right now. Educational institutions are also required to adjust to changes connected with immigration. Different requirements and different curriculums are implemented to fit their needs. You are about to look into this issue.
• Select a country and analyze its worker protection laws. Compare the rights and obligations of employees in two countries of your choice. What potential improvements can solidify employee rights ?
• Protection of minorities, legal precedents. Minority rights are becoming more and more relevant. This topic allows you to discuss how laws can be changed to reflect it.
• Regulation of cryptocurrency. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies allow for anonymity. Besides, they are not regulated by any state. In your thesis, you can analyze cryptocurrency regulations.
• Fake news : legal responsibility. Review how the United States legal system approaches disinformation. Focus on false publications on news resources. Another possible topic is improvements to defamation laws.
• Freedom of expression : a case during a pandemic. This topic is about false information in times of COVID-19. Examine how a state can balance freedom of expression with the spread of false information. Focus on this disease and the fake news about it.
• Legal practices for preventing possible future pandemics.
• Research ways of online journalism protection.
• International law vs. the right to self-determination: comparative case studies of de facto states.
• Review the history of fiscal laws in America.
• Limits to freedom of expression in the US legal system.
• Enforcing regulations concerning domestic violence .
• Study criminal responsibility for drug possession in the US.
• Criminalization of violence against women.
• Review the legal framework for addressing foreign involvement in elections.
• What was the government response to the COVID-19 pandemic?
• Health standards for immigrant detention centers in the US .
• Research the loopholes in the US immigration laws .
• Birthright citizenship in the US: pros and cons.
• 1951 Refugee Convention: is it obsolete?
• Illegal immigrants and their rights in the US justice system.
• How criminal laws have been impacted around the world by the war on terror .
• Choose a country and analyze their policies on discrimination.
• Evaluate the protection given to minority shareholders as dictated by company law.
• Provide a critical analysis of the law of omissions liability.
• Investigate and analyze complaints filed in the criminal justice system .
• A critical analysis of the reform of homicide laws .
• The morality and impact of euthanasia and how Canada sets a precedent.
• A detailed analysis of gender and race profiling of suspects in the criminal justice system .
• Analyze the right to bear arms relative to the context in which the law was written into The Constitution.
• Create case studies that represent a review of criminal negligence related to the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007.

Psychology Dissertation Topics

The mysterious ways of the human mind offer many research opportunities. Psychology encompasses sub-fields such as behavior and cognition. Whatever your area of expertise, you’ll undoubtedly find something interesting in the list below.

• The current effect of the “price ending” method on the consumers’ behavior . Nowadays, everybody knows the most popular trick that shops pull to make customers buy the products. However, does understanding it make it easier to resist it? Is this psychological trap still working?
• Burnout at the executive positions in massive US corporations: is it possible to prevent? The phenomenon of burnout is the most common issue that employees face nowadays. But there are ways to detected it at an early stage. Could they be used to predict and prevent this problem?
• Mindfulness practices and their influence on students’ learning abilities at the top universities (e.g., Harvard). Mindfulness is proved to be extremely useful in overcoming stress and anxiety issues. However, does it affect the learning outcome of the students who study at the best universities in the world?
• The individual struggles with gender issues and their impact on global gender inequality . Everything always starts with a small thing. For this paper, study the relation between some individual cases and the global issue. How do personal struggles contribute to the worldwide movement for justice?
• The positive influence of irrational beliefs on mental well-being. In psychology, irrational beliefs are a set of values and opinions that people believe in despite rational evidence against them. However, what positive effect can they bring?
• Ways of raising awareness of mental health problems. Mental health has been discussed more openly in recent years. Review how this open discussion affects views on personal mental health. As another idea for a psychology dissertation topic, research a specific illness.
• Student burnout and ways to prevent it. Focus on the problems students face and what strategies can reduce their stress.
• Pandemic and mental health . The COVID-19 pandemic forced many people to be in isolation from social contacts. Review the potential effects of this practice on people’s well-being. Discuss possible strategies for supporting mental health during possible future pandemics.
• Weight, self-image, and mental health. A clinical psychology thesis can focus on the psychology behind excess weight. Discuss how weight affects a person’s perception of self. Assess implications for clinical psychologists who work with overweight patients.
• Social media vs. reality: normalizing real people. Review current efforts of social media accounts in normalizing body image . Explain how this can reverse the damage that edited photos have on mental health.
• How does gender bias affect mental health in America?
• What factors affect women’s self-esteem in the workplace?
• Specifics of transgender mental health.
• Research the effect of immigration on mental well-being.
• Study the psychology of racism and ways to combat it.
• What distinguishes the mental health of minorities in the US?
• Research the psychology of dissent in the Soviet Union.
• The connection between stress and overeating: latest developments.
• Assess the role of social support for losing weight .
• What’s the role of prejudice in politics?
• Assess the role of endurance in combating stress .
• Developing hardiness: strategies and exercises.
• What’s the effect of emotional resilience on mental health?
• Helping teenagers overcome stress via relaxation techniques .
• Look into the perception of anger and its effect on mental health.
• Understanding the function of the prefrontal cortex in terms of how it is connected to other parts of the brain.
• Understanding how the prefrontal cortex makes us human.
• How emotional and anxiety disorders are connected to social cognition that is impaired.
• Analyze the ability of an MRI to determine brain function.
• Analyze the relationship between emotional and episodic memory.
• A comparison of the plasticity of the child’s brain and the adult brain.
• Analyze the continued relevance of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development.
• An in-depth look at the social intuitionist model and how it relates to the emotion and reason involved in moral judgement.
• How the evolution of the human brain can be understood in terms of children cognitive development .
• A demonstration of the multi-dimensional nature of schizophrenia.
• How rational thinking and impulse contribute to decision-making.
• A systematic analysis and review of the psychology of religion.
• How exposure to nature affects happiness.

Nursing Dissertation Topics

A nurse’s work is hard. Unfortunately, they rarely get the credit they deserve. With a Ph.D., you could become an advocate on the problem. Or you could concentrate on optimizing their work environments.

• Exercise, changes in lifestyle , and self-tracking for diabetes prevention and management. Center your research on different lifestyle changes (exercise, reduced smoking and drinking) and explain how and why it prevents diabetes .
• Influence of stigma related to HIV/AIDS on representatives of ethnic minorities: a case study of Native Americans. Using research, provide compelling evidence of how Native Americans are stigmatized and discriminated against.
• Chronic illness management at home: recommended evidence-based practices. Using current nursing and other professional research, discuss how adults and seniors manage chronic and autoimmune diseases.
• Depression and stress and their relation to preterm births in first-time mothers. Collect several articles about the issue and using their conclusions show how depression causes preterm births.
• Burnout in nurses: factors that cause it and practical solutions for prevention . Present outcomes of burnout (decreased performance and concentration, subpar workplace environment) and illustrate how it affects hospitals on a more significant scale.
• Public health: community-based measures to prevent morbid obesity. In this research, you can list various methods that include exercise and education and explain in detail how they prevent the spread of obesity.
• Risk factors and injury rates in psychiatric nursing. Present statistics on different types of injuries in psychiatric institutions .
• Cultural diversity and inclusion in nursing education . When researching diversity, make sure you are using examples of different minority groups’ perception of education.
• Euthanasia legislation in the USA: ethical issues and debates . Provide a thoughtful discussion of ethical and legal issues surrounding euthanasia.
• Organizational climate and its influence on perceived patient safety . Your study should focus on the importance of positive relationships between staff members, and its influence on the prevention of medical errors.
• Dietary practices and their influence on the quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. SLE is a complex disease that requires a multidisciplinary approach. Describe nutritional research approaches to SLE.
• Fluoride application training in dental nursing.
• Describe the specifics of nursing care for patients with diabetes .
• Assess gender disparity in nursing research.
• Study nurse burnout prevalence in neonatal care in your community.
• Nursing staff advising DASH diet: effects on patients’ blood pressure.
• What are the challenges of asthma management for nurses?
• Nursing for autistic patients : the best strategies.
• Racial differences in nursing care: a case study.
• Evaluate nurses’ role in pain management for patients with dementia.
• Study the connection between nursing staff turnover and burnout.
• How is the role of a nurse changing in the modern healthcare system?
• Review nursing practices for managing elderly patients.
• A holistic approach to obesity management in nursing.
• Describe the specifics of nursing in rural areas .
• Physical activity and mental health: a nursing case study.
• Discuss nursing pain relief strategies for general care.
• Determine the ethical implications of nursing malpractice.
• Nurses consultations for spinal cord injuries .
• Nursing in an urban setting : challenges and prospects.
• What are the specifics of pain management in obstetrical nursing?

Marketing Dissertation Topics

Good marketing is what made you buy that product you didn’t know you needed. Marketing needs plenty of scientific research for it to be successful. You can contribute to this effort with one of the following topic ideas:

• Compare and contrast the effectiveness of traditional and digital marketing in the last five years. Marketing moves towards digital campaigns more and more every year. Though, traditional marketing still exists, of course. Your task is to compare every aspect of these two types in the span of the previous five years.
• The specifics of the relationship marketing and its influence on the loyalty rates among customers: a case study of fast-food chains. Take a few fast-food chains to conduct this research. Then analyze their relationship marketing strategies. There should be a correlation between the methods they use and the loyalty of their customers.
• Direct marketing and artificial intelligence: how do companies use it? The industry of marketing couldn’t have missed the opportunity to use the latest technologies for their benefit. Artificial intelligence helps some companies gain a competitive advantage. Find out what those benefits are.
• Collectivism and individualism : how does culture influence supermarkets? There are some apparent differences in cultures when it comes to shopping. Each shop owner has to implement a specific marketing strategy for targeting the customers. Work on aspects that make those strategies successful in different cultures.
• The strategies that make personalized products sell effectively. Everybody loves customized products, but it seems like not everybody is willing to share their data to get it. Therefore, businesses are forced to work it out. This research looks into marketing tools and methods they use to sell personalized products.
• Influence of online shopping apps on impulsive buying behavior . Using prominent examples such as Amazon and eBay , elaborate how apps affect customer’s decision to purchase an item through recommendations.
• Product design and its impact on consumer’s purchase decision. When preparing this thesis topic, consider using examples of large corporations such as Apple or IKEA to prove your point.
• Customer loyalty : the importance of satisfaction and loyalty programs. Conduct research using available surveys on satisfaction and draw conclusions from these statistics.
• Ethnic differences and their impact on brand perception. This research can review the types of products that target White or Black Americans specifically.
• Preferences for green products: analysis of the income’s influence on consumer decisions. Compare what households are more likely to prefer green products.
• Shopping habits of Muslim consumers in the USA: qualitative research. Here, you will need to do research by engaging Muslim Americans in your study; you can use interviews or surveys for this topic.
• Social media and its impact on the promotion of small business. Make sure your reader understands how social media can promote or negatively present small business through customers’ comments.
• Does globalization make preferences of customers from different socioeconomic backgrounds similar? Interview people from lower, middle, and upper class and discuss the preferences of American households.
• Social media usage by international companies: a case study of Electronic Arts. Study the influence of customers’ reviews and opinions on EA’s sales.
• Consumers’ perception of transaction safety in online shopping applications. Discuss how consumers learn to differentiate between reliable and unreliable apps for payments .
• Marketing high tech products: a case study.
• Study changing marketing techniques during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The future of big data uses in marketing.
• Conduct a comparative analysis of offline vs. online advertising .
• Explore the relationship between marketing strategies and sales.
• Holiday marketing strategies in the 21st century.
• Is marketing tailed towards model devices effective?
• Study the rise of influencer marketing .
• Review the newest trends in digital advertising .
• Brand management in 2020: an analysis.
• Assess the effect of advertising on consumer behavior.
• Targeted ads: are they efficient?
• How did marketing change during the COVID-19 pandemic?
• Assess brand management’s contribution to consumer loyalty .
• Impact of social media marketing on brand perception.
• Google Analytics insights for marketing campaigns.
• Marketing for minority populations.
• Youtube marketing: the effectiveness of videos for brand promotion.
• How does partnering with influencers impact brand perception?
• Social influencer marketing for SMEs.

History Dissertation Topics

History is written not only by the victors but also by history students. Your dissertation can shine a light on understudied cultures. Or perhaps you want to focus on how a specific event impacted the world. Find inspiration among the following dissertation questions and ideas:

• The historical context of the creation of Guernica by Pablo Picasso . War wasn’t the only inspiration for Pablo Picasso during the process of making Guernica . In this paper, you would look into the environment of the artist and try to identify what else brought him to the creation of this masterpiece.
• Bismarck and radical nationalism: what influenced the political state? For this research, you would study the underlying reasons for German Nazism before the beginning of World War II. What factors gave it a start when Otto von Bismarck was in charge?
• The rise of Bollywood: historical context. This paper focuses on the success of Indian Bollywood movies in the 1930s. You would need to look into the events that made those movies famous in the whole world. Don’t forget to mention the social views of Bollywood movies.
• The influence of secrecy in the technology intervention during World War II. You would study the role that the US Patent and Trademark Office played in the development of special war technology . Secrecy helped to keep it away from the public and enemies. How did it influence the war?
• Italian prisons in the 19th century: how were they managed after Unification? This paper would require you to study documentation on the management system prison used in Italy at the beginning of the 19th century. You should try to find some practices that might have been socially harmful.
• Gender perceptions in the Middle Age. When preparing the dissertation, use both historical and literary sources to show how gender was presented.
• Secularization in the American South during the post-war period. Provide a detailed discussion of secular societies forming in the South after the 1940s.
• Representation of Jewish history in contemporary art: a case study of Art Spiegelman’s Maus . Using the comic book as the primary basis, explain how Jewish culture and history are presented there.

• The history of medieval warfare and its influence on Modern Era warfare . When constructing this thesis, make sure you are using both historical and current research to provide details.
• American-British relations during the Cold War Era . Explain how the Cold War Era changes these relations and what has affected it the most.
• Germany’s foreign relations during the 1980s. Present a detailed overview of different foreign relations (e.g., with the USA, the USSR, the UK) Germany had during this period.
• The financial crisis in the USA in 2007-2009. Using research and media sources, explain to the reader how the crisis is still affecting the USA.
• The development of Austrian identity after World War II. In this case, you can use both historical evidence and Austrian literature that provides personal opinions of writers and artists on the issue.
• The impact of the Great Depression on the American involvement in the World War II. To show your understanding of historical processes, demonstrate how the Great Depression affected the USA’s perception of WWII.
• How I stopped worrying and learned to love the bomb: the development of nuclear warfare in the 20th century. Discuss the development of nuclear warfare in the USA and the USSR.
• What was the role of China in the Cold War?
• How did the Spanish Flu affect the pandemics that followed it?
• Determine the influence of the stock market crash in 1929 on the World Wars.
• First Battle of Marne’s impact on the outcomes of WWI.
• Tool usage and creation: Aztecs vs. Mayas.
• How did the enlightenment philosophy impact the development of the natural sciences?
• The effects of Christianization in sub-Saharan Africa.
• Assess the role of slavery in the US civil rights movement.
• Study the history of LGBT rights establishment in the US.
• What are the origins of slavery in Africa?
• The Moon Landing and its impact on space exploration.
• Explore the role of the Bible in Jewish history.
• The US’ involvement in WWII.
• The aftermath of WWII: major historical events.
• Research the link between the Mexican-American War and the Gold Rush .
• Cold War insights: lessons from the Suez Crisis.
• Explore the role of democratization in the Soviet Union collapse.
• Global cooperation in early modern Europe.
• Study the legacy of the arms race.
• How did the First Ladies influence life in the 20th century America?

Dissertation Topics in Management

Companies and employees alike benefit from well-thought-out management strategies. So, a thesis in management has the potential to improve work environments even further. Kickstart your research by choosing one of the following topics:

• Ecotourism in Canada: issues and trends in small business. Explain issues that arise in ecotourism with climate change.
• Management ethics: how social media affects employees’ privacy and organizational climate. Present examples of negative and positive influence.
• Leadership styles : a comparison of democratic and autocratic leadership. Discuss what leadership style should be chosen to rule various companies, depending on their business plan.
• Political risk and its influence on emergency management . Explain how political crises affect and shape emergency management.
• Cultural diversity and its impact on employees’ satisfaction and commitment. Show what advantages and disadvantages there are in cultural diversity.
• Economic growth and unemployment rates in Australia during the 1990s: a historical perspective. Explain the causes of economic growth and unemployment.
• Challenges in human resources management working with millennials: qualitative research. Discuss what particular challenges HR managers face and how they can be addressed.
• The significance of organizational routines in international corporations: a case study of Google. Conduct research on the importance of routine and its impact on performance.
• Computer skills and management: the effectiveness of computerized management information system in rural areas. Describe how digital management can be effectively applied in companies working in rural areas.
• The history of digital rights management in the USA. Present the changes in the field during the 1990s-2010s.
• Analyze the best leadership styles for SMEs.
• Examine the changes entrepreneurship underwent in the past decades.
• How do leadership styles relate to work satisfaction ?
• Overview of business negotiation methods using technology.
• Ways of integrating corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices.
• Discuss the specifics of airline companies’ management .
• Choose a theory of motivation in the workplace and make a case study on it.
• Study change management in SMEs in times of a crisis.
• Managing diverse workforce: a qualitative analysis.
• Use of employee voice in US companies.
• Research the relationship between the organization’s goals and a manager’s behavior.
• What are the best current practices in public administration ?
• Applying strategic human capital principles in practice.
• The study of female CEOs in a country of your choice.
• Employees’ perception of change management : a quantitative analysis.
• A study of employees’ resistance to change.
• What’s the correlation between a CEO’s leadership traits and employee motivation ?
• Workplace risk management : a study of psychosocial hazards.
• Conduct a quantitative study of the gender pay gap for CEOs.
• Research the relationship between management style and employee productivity .

Qualitative Dissertation: Ideas for Proposals

If you want your thesis to be more practical, you’ve come to the right section. Common approaches for qualitative dissertations include researching case studies, surveys, or ethnographies. Because of this, fieldwork will be an integral part of your doctorate journey.

• A comparison of teaching techniques that targeted children with autism in the 20th and 21st centuries. Provide a detailed overview of techniques and explain how research affected them.
• The development of cognitive-behavioral therapy and its effectiveness in patients with eating disorders . Present the history of CBT and use recent research to demonstrate its effectiveness.
• Ageism and sexism in international organizations of the fashion industry. Describe how the fashion industry defines what it means to be “young and beautiful.”
• Addressing sexual harassment at the workplace : the influence of organizational policies on targets’ decision to file a complaint. Explain what policies can support the target and what can prevent such decision.
• Strategies to eliminate bias in self-evaluation reports of employees. Using research in HRM, outline the best strategies that are currently used to avoid bias .
• Post-cancer therapy: issues and trends. Present and discuss various trends, the research behind them, and the effectiveness of different types of therapy.
• A family history of abuse and its influence on drug use in adults. Explain how abuse can provoke addiction in the future.
• The importance of trusting doctor-patient relationships on patient’s medication adherence and management of a healthy lifestyle. Describe how such relationships negatively or positively affect a patient’s decision to take medicine as prescribed.
• Barriers to the acquisition of social support among young men and women veterans in the USA. Discuss mental and physical disorders as major barriers.
• Single mothers’ perceptions of breastfeeding in public places: qualitative research. Conduct interviews to find out their opinion.
• The impact of online learning on student’s academic performance.
• A study of the youths’ perception of learning smartphone applications.
• Research the issue of gender bias in college education.
• Student’s perception of the mental health support and impact on campus.
• Perceptions of charter school education in the 21 century.
• Discuss homeschooling and its effect on a child’s socialization.
• What’s the impact of cyberbullying on teenagers’ mental health?
• How inmates perceive alternative forms of incarceration.
• Gun violence from the perspective of victims.
• Research bias towards video games as an art form.
• In what ways are minorities disadvantaged in America?
• Evaluate cooking as a therapeutic exercise.
• Assess the link between a principal’s leadership style and the school’s rating.
• The effect of online counseling on patients’ mental health.
• Perception of mental health stigma among students.
• How does gig economy re-define work?
• The implications of freelancing in the 2020s.
• Opinions about a 6-day work week in your community.
• Assess the process of adaptation to working from home .
• Conduct a research study of views on the BLM movement outside the US.

Quantitative Dissertation Proposal Topics

Some scholars just love working with data. Are you one of them? Then you’ll probably enjoy quantitative research. If you’re into finding patterns and making predictions, here are some enticing topics:

• A study of a major city’s livability index. Choose a city and assess whether it’s well-designed or not.
• A quantitative study of biofilms in technology. Discuss methods of using biofilms in technology. Include a list of recent advances and new tools.
• A quantitative study of teachers’ perception of online learning . This topic prompts you to use an evaluation scale.
• An assessment of a link between product reviews and intention to purchase. Study the effect online reviews have on potential customers.
• Immigration and its connection to crime statistics . Analyze data on immigration to the US and the number of violent crimes. Determine the relationship between the two phenomena.
• The relationship between obesity and occupation. Assess the BMIs of participants of different professions. Then, test the results for a correlation and discuss its implications.
• A relationship between nurses’ knowledge of diabetes management and patient satisfaction. Assess the nurses’ knowledge about diabetes and compare the results with patient satisfaction scores. Thus, you can determine if expertise translates into better care.
• A study of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SMEs financial operations. With this qualitative dissertation proposal in business and management, choose a small company. Analyze its financial data pre- and post-pandemic. Include a discussion of financial management during pandemics.
• A study of millennials ’ pet ownership. Determine the percentage of millennials who have pets. Compare these patterns with previous generations.
• Economic growth and urbanization. Compare the empirical data about the state of economics and the number of people living in cities.
• Determine how urbanization affects bacterial community compositions.
• The economic impact of immigration on SMEs.
• Study the rates of crimes in the US in relation to nonviolent crimes.
• How do various teaching styles affect learning?
• Compare overconfidence in CEOs of SMEs and corporations.
• How does inclusive language influence social behavior?
• Assess consumers’ satisfaction with online banking in your area.
• Evaluate crude oil price prediction methods.
• Is there a link between smartphone use and mental illness?
• Correlation between eyewitness identification and memory
• What are the attitudes towards AI development among women?
• Determine the rates of cybercrimes since the 1990s.
• A study of the police brutality cases across the US in the last decade.
• Correlation between education level and employment.
• The presence of sleep disorders in mental illnesses.
• Assess the attitudes towards medical care in the US .
• Determine the correlation between eating disorders and physical illness.
• Study the rates of cyberbullying among minority students.
• How various religious groups influence politics : a game-theoretical approach.
• Does regular exercise decrease symptoms of depression in adults?

Dissertation Topics in Educational Leadership

Educational leadership is a science focused on helping students to achieve their academic goals. It includes the motivation of staff and learners, improvement of educational programs, and creation of a healthy, productive environment in institutions. Want to dedicate your research to it? Take a look at these topic samples:

• Fatigue among American medical students. Medical students often need to memorize and analyze big portions of information. That is why many of them don’t sleep enough, get tired quickly, and find it hard to concentrate. What can be done about it?
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic and distance learning affect students’ motivation? Online education has multiple benefits and drawbacks. Some students might find it easier to get access to various textbooks online. Others want to return to campus. What is their motivation ?
• Creating better learning conditions on campus : the challenges in 2022. With the increasing speed of technological progress, it is hard to catch up with the latest innovations. Explore them in your dissertation. For instance, you can focus on facilities for students with special needs .
• How can we enhance discipline among first-year students on campus? For some younger students, it is hard to get used to living on their own. They need to accept new responsibilities, find time to take care of themselves, and organize their lives. How can we help them?
• Development of soft skills among undergraduate students. For future employers, soft skills are as important as hard skills. That is why colleges need to pay attention to soft skills such as time management , communication, and creativity.
• The efficiency of workshops for enhancing students’ creativity.
• Do nutrition habits influence the studying process?
• The importance of mental health care in high school.
• What leadership styles are the most efficient in college communities?
• Does the implementation of early childhood education lead to further academic success?
• What is the role of school counseling among teenagers?
• What psychological factors make students drop out of college?
• Developing leadership qualities among MBA students.
• How to help college athletes to cope with psychological and physical pressure.
• Ways of reducing anxiety levels among criminology students.
• Helping students to choose their majors and find a career path.
• How to enhance communication between higher education administration and students?
• Motivating students to succeed after graduation .
• Why do we need psychology classes in high school?
• How can we prevent the bullying of Latin American students in middle and high school?

✅ How to Choose a Thesis Topic: Main Steps

In case you have no idea where to start from, here is a quick guideline on how to choose a Ph.D. thesis topic:

We hope this article helped you to choose a suitable topic for your dissertation. We wish you good luck with your research!

Learn more on this topic:

• Dissertation Critique: Examples, How-to Guide
• The Ultimate Guide to Writing an Outstanding Dissertation
• How to Write an Abstract: Brief Steps and Structure Example

✏️ Dissertation FAQ

While working on a dissertation, you might deal with several types of research. The main research types are primary, qualitative, quantitative, and legal. In any case, it’s the way in which a researcher studies the subject using a particular methodology.

First of all, make sure that you are personally fascinated by the subject. This is essential for any thesis, be it master’s or an undergraduate dissertation. Besides, make sure the topic is feasible and hasn’t been studies much.

A good dissertation title is the one that represents the subject under study. To state which aspect is being studied is also important. The title should include neither a hypothesis nor a conclusion: think about it as “spoilers”—nobody likes them.

Just like any paper, a great dissertation is the one that is well-organized. The topic of the paper should correspond to the title. The text should have a cohesive structure with a definite introduction, argumentative main part, and a logical conclusion.

🔗 References

• Dissertation Topics 1961-Present: Rudgers University
• Completed Thesis and Dissertation Topics: University of Florida
• Current Legal Topics: Library of Congress
• The Right Dissertation Topic: Academics.com
• Days and Nights at the Museum…there’s a Dissertation for that!: Proquest.com
• Dissertation Titles: University of Michigan
• How to Pick a Master’s Thesis Topic: Medium.com
• How to Come Up With a Thesis Topic: Gradschools.com
• How to Choose Your Thesis Topic: Central European University
• How Do I Choose a Thesis Topic?: Grad School Hub
• Senior Thesis Topics: Hamilton College
• Arizona Research Topics: Arizona State Library
• Dissertation Proposal: Bartleby.com
• Dissertation Guide Essay
• How to Start Your Dissertation: 10 Top Tips: Studential.com
• How to Write a Dissertation or Bedtime Reading for People Who do not Have Time to Sleep: Purdue University
• A Step-By-Step Guide to Writing a Ph.D. Dissertation: ThoughtCo
• Dissertations Guide from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• Developing a Thesis Statement: University of Wisconsin Madison
• Thesis/Dissertation Writing and Editing, Formatting, and Defending: Massey University
• Business Management Research Topics: Top Universities
• Law Topics: Law.com
• Psychology Topics: APA
• Marketing Topics: Marketing Profs
• Topics: History.com
• Computer Science: Encyclopedia Britannica
• Humanities: Research Topics Ideas: University of Michigan-Flint
• Art Topics: Art UK
• Topics: American Association for the Advancement of Science
• Nurses Topics: Medscape
• Architecture: Research Topics: University of Washington
• Topics in Geography: Research Gate
• New Topics in Sociology: University of Toronto
• Business Management Topics: The University of Maine
• Qualitative Case Study: Science.gov
• All Topics: Science News
• Criminology: Science Direct
• Topics in Literature: Sheridan College: Libguides
• Advanced Computer Science Topics: The University of Texas at Austin
• Application of Computer Techniques in Medicine: NIH
• Important Leadership and Management Topics: WHO
• Quantitative Research: University of Southern California
• Action Research: Brown University
• 10 Traits of Successful School Leaders: University of San Diego
• HIST 280 Topics: Texas A&M University
• The Relationship Between Burnout, Depression, and Anxiety: Frontiers In
• College of Nursing: University of Missouri–St. Louis
• All Topics: Educause
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Encouraged by her family, Lavender Tessmer explored various creative pursuits from a young age, particularly textiles, including knitting and crocheting. When she came to MIT, she figured that working with textiles would remain just a hobby; she never expected them to become integral to her career path.

However, when she interviewed for a research assistant position in Self Assembly Lab , it just so happened that the lab had recently received funding from the Advanced Functional Fabrics of America, one of the manufacturing institutes launched during the Obama administration , for a textile-based project.

Tessmer, now a fifth-year doctoral student in design and computation within the School of Architecture and Planning, took on the project, working with Skylar Tibbits , associate professor of design research, and Caitlin Muller , associate professor in building technology. “At MIT, my interest in textiles really exploded and became the center of everything,” Tessmer says.

While textiles may appear commonplace, the Covid-19 pandemic underscored the need for textile products in safeguarding our general health and safety, particularly through the filtration necessary for masks. Recognizing the importance of manufacturing capabilities for textiles, Tessmer’s research has focused on programming textiles with specific functional properties while also considering the feasibility of large-scale manufacturing of such products.

A nonlinear path to MIT

Tessmer studied music as an undergraduate student at Duquesne University, pursuing a passion that bloomed as a high schooler. One assignment opened her eyes to a different career path: She was told to compare a piece of music to some other artistic medium. Through this assignment, she discovered the world of architecture by underscoring the systematic nature of both disciplines, emphasizing the need for repetition and structure to unleash creativity. “I immediately realized that’s what I want to do,” she says.

Tessmer switched gears and decided to devote the year after college to architecture, instead of auditioning for music ensembles. She says, “I always liked making things, and then, with architecture, I realized that you can make things as part of your profession.” She relied on the basic drafting skills that her father had taught her, and channeled these into building her architecture portfolio.

Ultimately, she decided to pursue a master’s degree in architecture at Washington University in St. Louis. She graduated with her master’s at the end of the 2007 economic recession, a time when jobs in architecture were scarce. She eagerly accepted a part-time role teaching at WashU. Over the next five years, this role evolved into a full-time lecturer role, where she taught students while also independently establishing her own design practice and leading various installation design projects. Fittingly, all of the installations were inspired by textiles. “They were these high-performance carbon-fiber braided structures that we hand-made into large-scale braided nets with specific geometries,” Tessmer explains.

“Squeezing everything” out of graduate school

Teaching at WashU was a great experience, but the practice-oriented nature of the architecture department motivated Tessmer to seek complementary perspectives on design. “I wanted a totally new venue that was supportive of research and pushing the boundaries of design. I wanted to see what other approaches were out there,” she says. As her interests continued to grow in that direction, she learned that MIT has some renowned researchers in the field. She decided to apply for a master’s degree in architecture studies, and ultimately a doctorate in design and computation, within the School of Architecture and Planning.

MIT’s program stood out to Tessmer because of the interdisciplinary approach of the architecture department. She says, “If you are an architect or designer, it is not strange to end up in a class full of people who are not architects, and that’s totally normal and even expected.” The integrated nature of her program is a shift from her previous academic experiences, where each discipline had been distinct and separate. She also values the lack of hierarchy between different disciplines within the architecture department here. “There is respect across disciplines for the contribution from each participant,” she says.

As an older student, Tessmer has a slightly different approach to graduate school, compared to her peers. She says, “MIT is amazing because there is so much variety and so many things that you can get involved in. But my style is to be hyperfocused on my interests. For me, there have been huge benefits to focusing on this specific thing and squeezing everything I can out of it, even in the face of all of these other opportunities.”

Tessmer has devoted herself to several projects throughout grad school, but all share a common thread: an emphasis on fiber development and textile programming. As a master’s student in the Self Assembly Lab, she utilized the inherent properties of materials and optimized their configurations for specific functions by integrating computation into the material itself. “At MIT, I learned a much broader definition of computation,” she says. “For example, in the Self Assembly Lab, we believe that material is a storage format of information and that you can program material to behave in certain ways.”  

The first project Tessmer worked on was designing a fiber that could respond to temperature fluctuations. Another project focused on embedding many different properties within a single fabric, potentially for astronauts. “The human body is so varied in the number of properties that you need to match,” she says. In conjunction with collaborators across multiple MIT departments, she designed a spacesuit sleeve with embedded padding, stretchable areas, a compression gradient, and various sensors. Her third project has focused on embedding shapechange behavior into fabric structures to enhance human comfort or fit, as an alternative to manual tailoring. Finally, in a return to her architectural roots, she is also working on designing a reinforced concrete beam using textiles, a more sustainable solution to building with concrete, which has a significant carbon footprint.

Another crucial aspect of Tessmer’s research is her focus on the feasibility of large-scale manufacturing for a product. She regularly relies on industrial-scale machinery and consults with manufacturing partners. She says, “The way research is being conducted in the lab is a close parallel to how it would be made in real life. The potential for a direct bridge between one and the other is a high priority for me and a constraint that I have tried to layer on to all of my projects.”

Dabbling in entrepreneurship

Tessmer says with a laugh, “My entire hobby [textiles] has now been absorbed into my research. So I am in the market for a new hobby.” For now, that hobby has taken the form of entrepreneurship. She has been exploring the commercialization potential of her technologies, having filed multiple patents and completed the Blueprint program with The Engine Accelerator. She hopes that one day her method for embedding properties in textiles, while also reducing manufacturing process steps, will be used for commercial fabrics.

As an example, she points to shoe manufacturing. “Your shoes are normally an assembly of lots of different materials and lots of different layers. Instead, my proposal to The Engine focused on embedding all of these properties in an automated way, eliminating the need for an extensive assembly process.” Tessmer envisions entrepreneurship as one of her potential future paths.

For the time being, however, she plans to remain in academia. “From the outside, being a professor seems like an unattainable position. However, I keep being surprised at my ability to get to the next level of the academic hierarchy.” She aims to integrate all her past experiences into a future research career, designing textiles within an architectural context, while also weaving in the constraints of manufacturing scalability.

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VLSI Research Topics Ideas [MS PhD]

List of Research Topics and Ideas of VLSI for MS and Ph.D. Thesis.

• High-throughput VLSI architecture for soft-decision decoding with ORBGRAND
• Approximate Pruned and Truncated Haar Discrete Wavelet Transform VLSI Hardware for Energy-Efficient ECG Signal Processing
• ADMM-Based Infinity-Norm Detection for Massive MIMO: Algorithm and VLSI Architecture
• Evaluating the Performances of Memristor, FinFET, and Graphene TFET in VLSI Circuit Design
• VLSI mask optimization: From shallow to deep learning
• Area-Delay-Power Efficient VLSI Architecture of FIR Filter for Processing Seismic Signal
• A Novel High-Performance Hybrid Full Adder for VLSI Circuits
• PGOpt: Multi-objective design space exploration framework for large-Scale on-chip power grid design in VLSI SoC using evolutionary computing technique
• Testing single via related defectsin digital VLSI designs
• An Improved Impulse Noise Removal VLSI Architecture Using DTBDM Method
• VLSI Implementation of Multi-channel ECG Lossless Compression System
• A Scalable VLSI Architecture for Illumination-Invariant Heterogeneous Face Recognition
• Speed-area optimized VLSI architecture of multi-bit cellular automaton cell based random number generator on FPGA with testable logic support
• Compact 3D Thermal Model for VLSI and ULSI Interconnect Network Reliability Verification
• Simultaneous Parametric and Functional Testing of Digital VLSI During Radiation Experiments
• A New 4-2 Compressor for VLSI Circuits and Systems
• An ultra-low-power CNFET-based improved Schmitt trigger design for VLSI sensor applications
• Performance Analysis of Clock Gating Designs in Low Power Vlsi Circuits
• Flexible scheme for reconfiguring 2D mesh-connected VLSI subarrays under row and column rerouting
• A Survey on VLSI Implementation of AES Algorithm with Dynamic S-Box
• High-Throughput VLSI architecture for Soft-Decision decoding with ORBGRAND
• Methods for Ensuring Full Traceability of the Production Testing Results of the Digital VLSI
• Low Power Circuit Design for Footed Quasi Resistance Scheme In 45NM VLSI Technology
• Fast Auto-Correction algorithm for Digital VLSI Circuits
• Review of VLSI Architecture of Cryptography Algorithm for IOT Security
• The VLSI Realization of Sign-Magnitude Decimal Multiplication Efficiency
• Gate-Overlap Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (GOTFETs) for Ultra-Low-Voltage and Ultra-Low-Power VLSI Applications
• VLSI design of a fast one-stage independent component extracting system based on ICA-R algorithm
• Fully Reused VLSI Architectu Encoding for DSRC Applica
• VLSI Architecture for DWT using 5/3 Wavelet Coefficient using Vedic Math’s
• Design and vlsi implementation of a decimation filter for hearing aid applications
• Analysis and Comparison of Leakage Power Reduction Techniques for VLSI Design
• A low area VLSI implementation of extended tiny encryption algorithm using Lorenz chaotic system
• Study and Analysis of Digital Counters for VLSI Applications
• Synthesis of VLSI Structural Cell Partitioning Using Genetic Algorithm
• VLSI Architecture for 8-bit Reversible Arithmetic Logic Unit based on Programmable Gate
• Features of Designing Digital Processing Systems for Radiolocation Systems Based on Microprocessor VLSI Sets
• Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis Using VLSI Global Routing
• Performance Evaluation of VLSI Implemented WSN Algorithms
• Soft Error Rate Estimation of VLSI Circuits
• Wave pipelined VLSI architecture for a Viterbi decoder using self reset logic with 0.65 nm technology
• Efficient Band Offset Calculation Method for HEVC and Its VLSI Implementation
• 2021 IEEE 39th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)
• A spike based learning neuron in analog VLSI
• Computing Orientation of an Image by Projection Method and its VLSI Implementation
• A Greedy Iterative Algorithm and VLSI Implementation Strategy for Multiuser Detection
• The First Ge Nanosheets GAAFET CMOS Inverters Fabricated by 2D Ge/Si Multilayer Epitaxy, Ge/Si Selective Etching
• Novel Architecture for Lifting Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform With Arbitrary Tree Structure
• Back-Gate Network Extraction Free from Dynamic Self-Heating in FD SOI
• Improvement of Nanotwinned Copper Thermal Stability for High Temperature Heterogeneous Integration
• DFT Models of Ferroelectric Hafnium-Zirconium Oxide Stacks With and Without Dielectric Interlayers
• Selective Area Epitaxy of Axial Wurtzite-InAs Nanowire on InGaAs NW by MOCVD
• Calculation of Field Dependent Mobility in MoS2 and WS2 with Multi-Valley Monte Carlo Method
• Ultra-thin Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction with High Current Density
• Alleviation of Charge Trapping and Flicker Noise in HfZrO2-Based Ferroelectric Capacitors by Thermal Engineering
• On-Wafer Electronic Layer Detectors Array (ELDA) for e-beam Imaging in Advanced Lithographic Systems
• Contact engineered charge plasma junctionless transistor for suppressing tunneling leakage
• Quantum Tunneling PUF: A Chip Fingerprint for Hardware Security
• Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Hf/Zr oxide films: past, present and future
• An Approach to Diminish the Leakage Power in Complementary MOS VLSI Circuits
• Benchmarking the Performance of Heterogeneous Stacked RRAM with CFETSRAM and MRAM for Deep Neural Network Application Amidst Variation and Noise
• Multi-bit cryogenic flash memory on Si/SiGe and Ge/GeSi heterostructures
• Tensor-Centric Processor Architecture for Applications in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
• Evaluation de la complexit d’implantation en VLSI par la synth se architecturale: une exp rience en filtrage adaptatif
• A precise debugging method and defect diagnosis with mass big-data analysis in the designed high-dense array for rapid yield improvement in a logic platform
• Dynamic Mapping Mechanism to Compute DNN Models on a Resource-limited NoC Platform
• Bandgap-Engineered Tunneling Layer on Operation Characteristics of Poly-Ge Charge-Trapping Flash Memory Devices
• Reconfigurable Database Processor for Query Acceleration on FPGA
• Holistic and In-Context Design Flow for 2.5 D Chiplet-Package Interaction Co-Optimization
• ONNC Compiler Used in Fault-Mitigating Mechanisms Analysis on NVDLA-Based and ReRAM-Based Edge AI Chip Design
• Quantum dot celluar automata-based encoder and priority encoder circuits: Low latency and area efficient design
• Shutdown mode implementation for Boost and Inverting Buck-Boost converter
• AN ELEGANCE OF A NOVEL DIGITAL FILTER USING MAJORITY LOGIC FOR SNR IMPROVEMENT IN SIGNAL PROCESSING
• Recent Progress on Flexible Capacitive Pressure Sensors: From Design and Materials to Applications
• Prototypage d’algorithmes adaptatifs par un outil de synthèse d’architectures VLSI.
• ALGORITMOS PARA PROBLEMAS DE STEINER COM APLICAÇÕES EM PROJETO DE CIRCUITOS VLSI
• An Energy-Efficient Conditional Biasing Write Assist With Built-In Time-Based Write-Margin-Tracking for Low-Voltage SRAM
• Prospective incorporation of booster in carbon interconnects for high-speed integrated circuits
• Laser beam testing of finished integrated circuits
• A survey of in-spin transfer torque mram computing
• Oxytocin modulates neural processing of mitral/tufted cells in the olfactory bulb
• Power Efficient Bit Lines: A Succinct Study
• Introduction: Soft Error Modeling
• Functional Constraints in the Selection of Two-Cycle Gate-Exhaustive Faults for Test Generation
• Adiabatic Logic-Based Area-and Energy-Efficient Full Adder Design
• Improved Noise Margin and Reduced Power Consumption in Subthreshold Adiabatic Logic Using Dual Rail Power Supply
• IMPROVING SIZE-BOUNDS FOR SUBCASES OF SQUARE-SHAPED SWITCHBOX ROUTING
• Design and Performance Evaluation of Highly Efficient Adders in Nanometer Technology
• Qualitative and quantitative analysis of parallel-prefix adders
• 4-Bit Ripple Carry Adder Using Area-Efficient Full Adder in CMOS Technology
• Systolic-Architecture-Based Matrix Multiplications and Its Realization for Multi-Sensor Bias Estimation Algorithms
• BiPart: a parallel and deterministic hypergraph partitioner
• Dealing with Aging and Yield in Scaled Technologies
• Ultraefficient imprecise multipliers based on innovative 4: 2 approximate compressors
• A Low Power Approach for Designing 12-Bit Current Steering DAC
• Structure Fortification of Mixed CNT Bundle Interconnects for Nano Integrated Circuits Using Constraint-Based Particle Swarm Optimization
• Gain-Cell Embedded DRAM Under Cryogenic Operation–A First Study
• Communication and performance evaluation of 3-ary n-cubes onto network-on-chips
• A New Function Mapping Approach in Defective Nanocrossbar Array Using Unique Number Sequence
• Design, Simulation and Comparative Analysis of Performance Parameters of a 4-bit CMOS based Full Adder Circuit using Microwind and DSch at Various …
• A Conversion Mode Reconfigurable SAR ADC for Multistandard Systems
• Leakage-Tolerant Low-Power Wide Fan-in OR Logic Domino Circuit
• Carver Mead:” It’s All About Thinking,” A Personal Account Leading up to the First Microwave Transistor
• Reusable Delay Path Synthesis for Lightening Asynchronous Pipeline Controller
• An ultra-low-power CNFET based dual VDD ternary dynamic Half Adder
• Advanced Silicon & Semiconducting Silicon-Alloy Based Materials & Devices
• A Novel Modeling-Attack Resilient Arbiter-PUF Design
• Fast and Accurate Estimation of Statistical Eye Diagram for Nonlinear High-Speed Links
• Parallel algorithms
• Transistor self-heating: The rising challenge for semiconductor testing
• Adaptive Forward Body Bias Voltage Generator
• PVT Aware Analysis of ISCAS C17 Benchmark Circuit
• Hard-to-Detect Fault Analysis in FinFET SRAMs
• Design and comparative analysis of on-chip sigma delta ADC for signal processing applications
• Cost-Effective Test Screening Method on 40-nm Embedded SRAMs for Low-Power MCUs
• Passivity-based non-fragile control of a class of uncertain fractional-order nonlinear systems
• Impact of Spacers in Raised Source/Drain 14 nm Technology Node InGaAs-nFinFET on Short Channel Effects
• High Speed Energy Efficient Multiplier Using 20nm FinFET Technology
• Data Flow Obfuscation: A New Paradigm for Obfuscating Circuits
• Design and Analysis of 10T SRAM Cell with Stability Characterizations
• Evaluation of Real-Time Embedded Systems in HILS and Delay Issues
• Implementation and Analysis of Low Power Consumption Full Swing GDI Full Adders
• A Comprehensive Framework for Analysis of Time-Dependent Performance-Reliability Degradation of SRAM Cache Memory
• [HTML][HTML] X-architecture Steiner minimal tree algorithm based on multi-strategy optimization discrete differential evolution
• A New Improved V-Square-Controlled Buck Converter With Rail-to-Rail OTA-Based Current-Sensing Circuits
• A Very-Low-Voltage Frequency Divider in Folded MOS Current Mode Logic With Complementary n-and p-type Flip-Flops
• Variability Analysis of On-Chip Interconnect System Using Prospective Neural Network
• Low Power NAND Gate–based Half and Full Adder/Subtractor Using CMOS Technique
• Synchronization of mutual coupled fractional order one-sided lipschitz systems
• Novel Ternary Adder and Multiplier Designs Without Using Decoders or Encoders
• Reconfigurable Binary Neural Network Accelerator with Adaptive Parallelism Scheme
• High-Performance Spintronic Nonvolatile Ternary Flip-Flop and Universal Shift Register
• High Voltage Receiver Using Low Voltage Devices With Reduced Dead-zone
• Fast and High-Performing 1-Bit Full Adder Circuit Based on Input Switching Activity Patterns and Gate Diffusion Input Technique
• Training Neural Network for Machine Intelligence in Automatic Test Pattern Generator
• Evaluation of Bit Manipulation Instructions in Optimization of Size and Speed in RISC-V
• Machine-learning-based self-tunable design of approximate computing
• A novel current-controlled memristor-based chaotic circuit
• Performance Analysis of MoS2FET for Electronic and Spintronic Application
• Asynchronous Four-Phase and Two-Phase Circuits: Testing and Design for Testability
• Controlling GIDL Using Core–Shell Technique in Conventional Nano-Wire
• New FDNR and FDNC Simulation Configurations Using Inverted VDDIBAs
• Optimal Mappings of the Spectrum of BPSK/QPSK Sequences to Finite Polynomial Fields and Rings
• Impact of Multi-Metal Gate Stacks on the Performance of ß-Ga2O3 MOS Structure
• On the Reliability of In-Memory Computing: Impact of Temperature on Ferroelectric TCAM
• Design of Prominent Single-Precision 32-Bit Floating-Point Adder Using Single-Electron Transistor Operating at Room Temperature
• HIPER: Low Power, High Performance and Area-Efficient Hardware Accelerators for Hidden Periodicity Detection using Ramanujan Filter Banks
• A 13-bit 312.5-MS/s Pipelined SAR ADC With Open-Loop Integrator-Based Residue Amplifier and Gain-Stabilized Integration Time Generation
• Design of a new BUS for low power reversible computation
• Controlling Mode Transition Noise Occurred at Ground Rail in Data Preserving MTCMOS Shift Register
• Diversity Schemes in Multi-hop Visible Light Communications for 6G Networks
• Fabrication of Micro-Compliant Mechanisms Using Micro-Stereolithography
• A 27S/32S DC-balanced line coding scheme for PAM-4 signaling
• Game Theory-based Parameter-Tuning for Path Planning of UAVs
• A Low Latency Stochastic Square Root Circuit
• New Resistorless FDNR Simulation Configuration Employing CDDITAs
• An Energy-Efficient Level Shifter Using Time Borrowing Technique for Ultra Wide Voltage Conversion from Sub-200mV to 3.0 V
• Improved Store-Carry-Forward Scheme for Information Dissemination in Unfavorable Vehicular Distribution
• Effect of surface modification treatment on top-pinned MTJ with perpendicular easy axis
• Design and Implementation of an Efficient Mixed Parallel-Pipeline SAD Architecture for HEVC Motion Estimation
• Negative Voltage Generator and Current DAC Based Regulator For Flash Memory
• A non-autonomous chaotic system with no equilibrium
• SIXOR: Single-Cycle In-Memristor XOR
• Accelerated Addition in Resistive RAM Array Using Parallel-Friendly Majority Gates
• Towards energy-efficient STT-MRAM design with multi-modes reconfiguration
• HT-IWT-DCT-Based Hybrid Technique of Robust Image Watermarking
• GPU-Accelerated Soft Error Rate Analysis of Large-Scale Integrated Circuits
• Performance Evaluation of Sub 5 nm GAA NWMBCFET using Silicon Carbide Source/Drain Material
• A novel ultra-low power 7T full adder design using mixed logic
• Reversible Fade Gate as Decoder, Encoder and Full Adder
• A novel parallel prefix adder for optimized Radix-2 FFT processor
• Smart Soldier Health Monitoring System Incorporating Embedded Electronics
• Theoretical Analysis of Defected Ground Multiband Rectangular Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna
• Design of Efficient Ternary Subtractor
• Novel CDDITA-Based-Grounded Inductance Simulation Circuits
• Trim Time Reduction in Analog/RF ICs Based on Inter-Trim Correlation
• Ferroelectric HfO2 Memory Transistors with High-? Interfacial Layer and Write Endurance Exceeding 1010 Cycles
• Design and Analysis of Low-Power SRAM
• High-speed and low-cost carry select adders utilizing new optimized add-one circuit and multiplexer-based logic
• Selective Flip-Flop Optimization for Circuit Reliability
• Effect of Developer Temperature on Photoresist Contrast in Grayscale Lithography
• Power Series Representation Op logical Functions and its Applications to Error Detection and Error Correction Codes.(Dept. E)
• Creating Fastest Self timing Reference Path for High Speed Memory Designs
• Blockchain-enabled traceable, transparent transportation system for blood bank
• Reliability Evaluation and Analysis of FPGA-Based Neural Network Acceleration System
• Enhancement of ovonic threshold switching characteristics using nanometer-scale virtual electrode formed within ultrathin hafnium dioxide interlayer
• Neural networks integrated circuit with switchable gait pattern for insect-type microrobot
• Analog and Radio-Frequency Performance of Hetero-Gate-Dielectric FD SOI MOSFET in Re-S/D Technology
• Stumped nature hyperjerk system with fractional order and exponential nonlinearity: Analog simulation, bifurcation analysis and cryptographic applications
• Field-free and sub-ns magnetization switching of magnetic tunnel junctions by combining spin-transfer torque and spin–orbit torque
• Fundamentals of microelectronics
• Comparative Analysis of Channel Estimation Techniques in Vehicular Communication
• Statistical analysis of vehicle detection in the ITS application for monitoring the traffic and road accident using internet of things
• 3-D CMOS chip stacking for security ICs featuring backside buried metal power delivery networks with distributed capacitance
• Sensor Localization in WSNs Using Rotating Directional-Antenna at the Base Station
• A 6-Bit 1.5-GS/s SAR ADC With Smart Speculative Two-Tap Embedded DFE in 130-nm CMOS for Wireline Receiver Applications
• FPGA implementation of fast digital FIR and IIR filters
• Uniform 4-Stacked Ge0.9Sn0.1 Nanosheets Using Double Ge0.95Sn0.05 Caps by Highly Selective Isotropic Dry Etch
• A 3–7 GHz CMOS Power Amplifier Design for Ultra-Wide-Band Applications
• Fault-tolerant hamiltonian cycles and paths embedding into locally exchanged twisted cubes
• Error-Controlling Technique in Wireless Communication
• Human Action Recognition Using a New Hybrid Descriptor
• Minimization of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in DHT Precoded OFDM System by A-Law Companding
• Machine Learning Oriented Dynamic Cost Factors-Based Routing in Communication Networks
• Digital/Analog Performance Optimization of Vertical Nanowire FETs Using Machine Learning
• Physical synthesis for advanced neural network processors
• A low latency modular-level deeply integrated MFCC feature extraction architecture for speech recognition
• On the Best-Partition Communication Complexity
• IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVISION AND SQUARE ROOT: MODELING AND EVALUATIONS
• Structural and Optical Analysis of Bulk-Hetero Interface Between MoS2: Pentacene
• Realization of a Low Profile, Wideband Omni-directional Antenna for Ku-band Airborne Applications
• Ultracompact channel add-drop filter based on single multimode nanobeam photonic crystal cavity
• Structural and Optical Characterization of EZO Thin Film for Application in Optical Waveguide
• Design-technology co-optimization of sequential and monolithic CFET as enabler of technology node beyond 2nm
• A Survey of Semantic Segmentation on Biomedical Images Using Deep Learning
• PAPR Reduction in OFDM for VLC System
• A Survey on Proactive and Reactive Channel Switching Techniques in Cognitive Radios
• FPGA-based Hardware Acceleration for SVM Machine Learning Algorithm
• Cross-Layer Approximate Hardware Synthesis for Runtime Configurable Accuracy
• A Multichannel Link-Layer Cooperation Protocol (MLCP) for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network
• AdaTrust: Combinational Hardware Trojan Detection Through Adaptive Test Pattern Construction
• Performance Evaluation of Negative Capacitance Junctionless FinFET under Extreme Length Scaling
• A PVT aware differential delay circuit and its performance variation due to power supply noise
• A Survey on Methodologies and Database Used for Facial Emotion Recognition
• A Survey Study of Diseases Diagnosed Through Imaging Methodology Using Ultrasonography
• Special Session: Physical Attacks through the Chip Backside: Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities
• MOS based pseudo-resistors exhibiting Tera Ohms of Incremental Resistance for biomedical applications: Analysis and proof of concept
• Automated Simulator for the Validation of Bio-Impedance Devices
• The Architectural Optimizations of a Low-Complexity and Low-Latency FFT Processor for MIMO-OFDM Communication Systems
• An Optimal Design of 16 Bit ALU
• Analysis of Power Adaptation Techniques Over Beaulieu-Xie Fading Model
• Design and Analysis of Wearable Step-Shaped Sierpinski Fractal Antenna for WBAN Applications
• ASSURE: RTL Locking Against an Untrusted Foundry
• Design of Dynamic Induction Charging Vehicle for Glimpse of Future: Cutting Down the Need for High-Capacity Batteries and Charging Stations
• Performance Analysis of Speck Cipher Using Different Adder Architectures
• A Comparative Analysis of Statistical Model and Spectral Subtractive Speech Enhancement Algorithms
• Dimensionality Reduction Using Principal Component Analysis for Lecture Attendance Management System
• Design and implementation of current mode circuit for digital modulation
• SWM: A High-Performance Sparse-Winograd Matrix Multiplication CNN Accelerator
• A Compact IPD Based on-Chip Bandpass Filter for 5G Radio Applications
• An automated parallel simulation flow for cyber-physical system design
• Conformal Omni Directional Antenna for GPS Applications
• Recognition of Natural and Computer-Generated Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
• SPIDER-based out-of-order execution scheme for Ht-MPSOC
• Fast Encoding Using X-Search Pattern and Coded Block Flag Fast Method
• Design and Simulation of a Dual-Band Radiometer for Humidity and Temperature Profiling
• Voice Controlled IoT Based Grass Cutter Powered by Solar Energy
• Periodic Octagon Split Ring Slot Defected Ground Structure for MIMO Microstrip Antenna
• COPRICSI: COnstraint-PRogrammed Initial Circuit SIzing
• Design of Electronic Instrumentation for Isotope Processing
• Fluid-to-cell assignment and fluid loading on programmable microfluidic devices for bioprotocol execution
• Design and analysis of improved high-speed adaptive filter architectures for ECG signal denoising
• Compact and efficient structure of 8-bit S-box for lightweight cryptography
• Virtually Doped Silicon-on-Insulator Junctionless Transistor for Reduced OFF-State Leakage Current
• Reliability-Driven Voltage Optimization for NCFET-based SRAM Memory Banks
• [HTML][HTML] Design and simulation of high-performance 2: 1 multiplexer based on side-contacted FED
• Special Session–Machine Learning in Test: A Survey of Analog, Digital, Memory, and RF Integrated Circuits
• Enhancement of magnetic coupling and magnetic anisotropy in MTJs with multiple CoFeB/MgO interfaces for high thermal stability
• Nonlinear Circuits and Systems with Memristors: Nonlinear Dynamics and Analogue Computing via the Flux-Charge Analysis Method
• The Vedic Design-Carry Look Ahead (VD-CLA): A Smart and Hardware-Friendly Implementation of the FIR Filter for ECG Signal Denoising
• Information Theory-Based Defense Mechanism Against DDOS Attacks for WSAN
• TxSim: Modeling training of deep neural networks on resistive crossbar systems
• Automated Observability Analysis for Mixed-Signal Circuits
• Silicon-on-nothing electrostatically doped junctionless tunnel field effect transistor (son-ed-jltfet): A short channel effect resilient design
• Fault Detection and Classification in Microgrid Using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network
• [HTML][HTML] Development of neural networks chip generating driving waveform for electrostatic motor
• Computer Laboratory
• Soft Error Tolerant Circuit Design Using Partitioning-Based Gate Sizing
• Recent Development in Analytical Model for Graphene Field Effect Transistors for RF Circuit Applications
• Phenomenological CNN model of a somatosensory effects
• Reusability and Scalability of an SoC Testbench in Mixed-Signal Verification—The Inevitable Necessity
• Power-and area-optimized high-level synthesis implementation of a digital down converter for software-defined radio applications
• 3–21 GHz broadband and high linearity distributed low noise amplifier
• 64-GHz datapath demonstration for bit-parallel SFQ microprocessors based on a gate-level-pipeline structure
• Resynthesize Technique for Soft Error-Tolerant Design of Combinational Circuits
• FPGA implementations for data encryption and decryption via concurrent and parallel computation: A review
• Vertically integrated computing labs using open-source hardware generators and cloud-hosted FPGAs
• Fast shared-memory streaming multilevel graph partitioning
• Comparison of NMOS and PMOS Input Driving Dynamic Comparator in 45nm Technology
• Hybrid Forecasting Model Based on Nonlinear Auto-Regressive Exogenous Network, Fourier Transform, Self-organizing Map and Pattern Recognition Model for Hour …
• Design and Implementation of Fast Locking All-Digital Duty Cycle Corrector Circuit with Wide Range Input Frequency
• Design of Low Power Barrel Shifter Architecture by Using Proposed MUX Based CORDIC in CMOS Logic
• Adaptive filtering algorithms in acoustic echo cancellation: a case study in architecure complexity evaluation
• Performance improvement of elliptic curve cryptography system using low power, high speed 16× 16 Vedic multiplier based on reversible logic
• Density Gradient Study on Junctionless Stack Nano-Sheet with Stack Gate Oxide for Low Power Application
• All-digital built-in self-test scheme for charge-pump phase-locked loops
• FPGA Hardware Acceleration of Soft Error Rate Estimation of Digital Circuits
• Power-aware hold optimization for ASIC physical synthesis
• Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits
• New LMI Criterion to the Robust Stability of Discrete-Time Systems with Time-Varying Delays and Generalized Overflow Nonlinearities
• A dual-mode successive approximation register analog to digital converter to detect malicious off-chip power noise measurement attacks
• FPGA Design of SAR Type ADC Based Analog Input Module for Industrial Applications
• Secure energy efficient network priority routing protocol for effective data collection and key management in dynamic WSNs
• A Highly Linear SAW-Less Noise-Canceling Receiver With Shared TIAs Architecture
• Monolithic 3D stacked multiply-accumulate units
• Guidance-based improved depth upsampling with better initial estimate
• Circuit and system-level aspects of phase change memory
• An Active, Low-Power, 10Gbps, Current-based Transimpedance Amplifier in a Broadband Optical Receiver Front-End
• Conception de deux points mémoire statiques CMOS durcis contre l’effet des aléas logiques provoqués par l’environnement radiatif spatial
• Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits. Electronics 2021, 10 …
• A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices
• Design and Fabrication of a Polymer Microring Resonator: Polymer Microring Resonator
• Design for Testability of Low Dropout Regulators
• Magnonic band structure in CoFeB/Ta/NiFe meander-shaped magnetic bilayers
• Novel Circuit Model of Multi-walled CNT Bundle Interconnects Using Multi-valued Ternary Logic
• Higher-order Network Analysis Takes Off, Fueled by Classical Ideas and New Data
• High-Level Synthesis of Custom DSP Blocks using Distributed Arithmetic
• Enhancement-Mode Atomic-Layer-Deposited In2O3 Transistors With Maximum Drain Current of 2.2 A/mm at Drain Voltage of 0.7 V by Low-Temperature Annealing …
• Design of High-Speed Binary Counter Architecture for Low-Power Applications
• A Systematic Review on an Embedded Web Server Architecture
• Build-in compact and efficient temperature sensor array on field programmable gate array
• SAIF: Automated Asset Identification for Security Verification at the Register Transfer Level
• Low power, high-performance reversible logic enabled CNTFET SRAM cell with improved stability
• Design and Verification of Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture-Advanced Peripheral Bus (AMBA-APB) Protocol
• A Reconfigurable Architecture to Implement Linear Transforms of Image Processing Applications
• Etude du bruit électrique en 1/f et des fluctuations RTS aux basses fréquences dans le transistor MOS submicronique
• sonal communication, June 16, 1994.
• In-memory realization of SHA-2 using ReVAMP architecture
• Enabling Write-Reduction Multiversion Scheme With Efficient Dual-Range Query Over NVRAM
• Design and validation of an artificial neural network based on analog circuits
• Insight into threshold voltage and drain induced barrier lowering in negative capacitance field effect transistor
• The past and future of multi-gate field-effect transistors: Process challenges and reliability issues
• A 96-MB 3D-Stacked SRAM Using Inductive Coupling With 0.4-V Transmitter, Termination Scheme and 12: 1 SerDes in 40-nm CMOS……………….. K. Shiba …
• [HTML][HTML] A Survey on Application Specific Processor Architectures for Digital Hearing Aids
• A Review on Performance Evaluation of Different Low Power SRAM Cells in Nano-Scale Era
• Multilevel Hypergraph Partitioning with Vertex Weights Revisited
• [HTML][HTML] The involution tool for accurate digital timing and power analysis
• Design and Implementation of Fast Locking All-Digital Duty Cycle Corrector Circuit with Wide Range Input Frequency. Electronics 2021, 10, 71
• Memristor based high speed and low power consumption memory design using deep search method
• Comparative Analysis of Adder for Various CMOS Technologies
• Design of Parallel Sorting System Using Discrete-Time Neural Circuit Model
• Via-Minimization-Oriented Region Routing Under Length-Matching Constraints in Rapid Single-Flux-Quantum Circuits
• Process Variation-Aware Soft Error Rate Estimation Method for Integrated Circuits
• Global placement with deep learning-enabled explicit routability optimization
• Microcomputer Application in Motion Control
• Fault-Tolerant Application Mapping on Mesh-of-Tree based Network-on-Chip
• Capacitance-to-Digital Converter for Operation under Uncertain Harvested Voltage down to 0.3 V with No Trimming, Reference and Voltage Regulation
• Mixed-radix, virtually scaling-free CORDIC algorithm based rotator for DSP applications
• A Theoretical Study of Design Rewiring Using ATPG
• FPGA Implementation of Bio-inspired Computing Based Deep Learning Model
• Toward Functional Safety of Systolic Array-Based Deep Learning Hardware Accelerators
• Employing the Empirical Mode Decomposition to Denoise the Random Telegraph Noise
• Dependence of metal gate work function variation for various ferroelectric thickness on electrical parameters in NC-FinFET
• [HTML][HTML] A comparison of modeling approaches for current transport in polysilicon-channel nanowire and macaroni GAA MOSFETs
• Electronically tunable third-order dual-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillators employing VDCCs and all grounded components
• FPGA Implementation of Radix-4-Based Two-Dimensional FFT with and Without Pipelining Using Efficient Data Reordering Scheme
• TRENDS IN DISTRIBUTED OBJECT COM-PUTING
• Designing a New 4: 2 compressor using an efficient multi-layer full-adder based on nanoscale quantum-Dot cellular automata
• Introduction to Dual Mode Logic (DML)
• 3-D IC: An Overview of Technologies, Design Methodology, and Test Strategies
• A Novel Plaintext-Related Color Image Encryption Scheme Based on Cellular Neural Network and Chen’s Chaotic System
• Spatial Coverage of FM Radio Signal Variation Measurement and Comparison of two Major Radio Stations within Akwa Ibom State
• Fabrication and selective wet etching of Si0. 2Ge0. 8/Ge multilayer for Si0. 2Ge0. 8 channel gate-all-around MOSFETs
• High-performance area-efficient polynomial ring processor for CRYSTALS-Kyber on FPGAs
• Dynamic workload allocation for edge computing
• Non-volatile memory behavior of interfacial InOx layer in InAs nano-wire field-effect transistor for neuromorphic application
• A Case Study on FPGA Implementation of Parts Counting Orientation Recognition Method for Industrial Vision System
• A Survey of FIR Filter Design Techniques: Low-complexity, Narrow Transition-band and Variable Bandwidth
• A low-power dynamic ternary full adder using carbon nanotube field-effect transistors
• Design and analysis of (5, 10) regular LDPC encoder using MRP technique
• Low-Voltage DML
• Efficient Ternary Compressor Design Using Capacitive Threshold Logic in CNTFET Technology
• Realization of 8 x 4 Barrel shifter with 4-bit binary to Gray converter using FinFET for Low Power Digital Applications
• Performance Efficient Floating-Point Multiplication Using Unified Adder–Subtractor-Based Karatsuba Algorithm
• High-speed programmable photonic circuits in a cryogenically compatible, visible-NIR 200 mm CMOS architecture
• S ntese de Alto N vel de Protocolos para a Abordagem IP sobre ATM
• A Systematic Review of Approximate Adders: Accuracy and Performance Analysis
• Evaluation of low power consumption network on chip routing architecture
• Tiny robots and sensors need tiny batteries—here’s how to do it
• Planarized Nb 4-Layer Fabrication Process for Superconducting Integrated Circuits and Its Fabricated Device Evaluation
• Efficient FPGA architecture of optimized Haar wavelet transform for image and video processing applications
• Gradual magnetization switching via domain nucleation driven by spin–orbit torque
• TEM studies during development of a 4-megabit DRAM
• Circuit Design Using Genetic Programming: An Illustrative Study
• Machine Learning for Electronic Design Automation: A Survey
• Design optimization of sub-5 nm node nanosheet field effect transistors to minimize self-heating effects
• Suppression of ambipolar behavior and simultaneous improvement in RF performance of gate-overlap tunnel field effect transistor (GOTFET) devices
• Analysis on High-Performance Full Adders
• Features of Organizing the Process of Designing Radar Microcircuits
• Magnetoresistive Circuits and Systems: Embedded Non-Volatile Memory to Crossbar Arrays
• On the role of system software in energy management of neuromorphic computing
• Introduction to nanowires: types, proprieties, and application of nanowires
• Unveiling the impact of the bias dependent charge neutrality point on graphene based multi transistor applications
• True Random Number Generation using Latency Variations of Commercial MRAM Chips
• Online Test Strategies and Optimizations for Reliable Reconfigurable Architectures
• Impact of the SiO2 interface layer on the crystallographic texture of ferroelectric hafnium oxide
• Voltage-gate assisted spin-orbit torque magnetic random access memory for high-density and low-power embedded application
• 1 A Programmable Neural-Network Inference Accelerator Based on Scalable In-Memory Computing
• Shift Left Trends for Design Convergence in SOC: An EDA Perspective
• Domain wall mobility engineering by a perpendicular magnetic field in microwires with a gradient of perpendicular anisotropy
• Characterization of QUBO reformulations for the maximum -colorable subgraph problem
• State of charge estimation of lithium batteries in electric vehicles using IndRNN
• Design of AES-Based Encryption Chip for IoT Security
• A 15-bit, 5 MSPS SAR ADC with on-chip digital calibration
• Optimization of Low Power LNA Using PSO for UWB Application
• Amorphous InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors With Sub-10-nm Channel Thickness and Ultrascaled Channel Length
• Digital Implementation of Sigmoid Function in Artificial Neural Network Using VHDL
• Performance Analysis for Tri-Gate Junction-Less FET by Employing Trioxide and Rectangular Core Shell (RCS) Architecture
• Design of dopingless GaN nanowire FET with Low ‘Q’for high switching and RF applications
• Circuit Design for Non-volatile Magnetic Memory
• Post-Moore Memory Technology: Sneak Path Current (SPC) Phenomena on RRAM Crossbar Array and Solutions
• An Energy-Efficient UWB Transmitter with Wireless Injection Locking for RF Energy-Harvesting Sensors
• A Novel Structure and Operation Scheme of Vertical Channel NAND Flash with Ferroelectric Memory for Multi String Operations
• Approximate Multipliers Using Bio-Inspired Algorithm
• Fault-Tolerant Implementation of Quantum Arithmetic and Logical Unit (QALU) Using Clifford+T-Group
• WADE: A Web-based Automated electronic Design Environment
• Hybrid memristor-CMOS implementation of logic gates design using LTSpice.
• Towards Scalable Spectral Embedding and Data Visualization via Spectral Coarsening
• Half-Select Disturb-Free 10T Tunnel FET SRAM Cell with Improved Noise Margin and Low Power Consumption
• Impact of Trapped-Charge Variations on Scaled Ferroelectric FET Nonvolatile Memories
• A 4-GS/s 10-ENOB 75-mW ringamp ADC in 16-nm CMOS with background monitoring of distortion
• Realization with fabrication of double-gate MOSFET based buck regulator
• Two-dimensional transistors with reconfigurable polarities for secure circuits
• A NEW DESIGN OF TANGENT HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION GENERATOR WITH APPLICATION TO THE NEURAL NETWORK IMPLEMENTATIONS
• A Power-Efficient SAR ADC with Optimized Timing-Redistribution Asynchronous SAR Logic in 40-nm CMOS
• Klessydra-T: Designing Vector Coprocessors for Multithreaded Edge-Computing Cores
• Electromigration in solder joints: A cross-sectioned model system for real-time observation
• Design of Soft-Error-Aware SRAM With Multi-Node Upset Recovery for Aerospace Applications
• M3DSSD: Monocular 3D single stage object detector
• A ring oscillator with very low phase noise and wide frequency range using carbon nanotube technology for PLL applications
• Towards Next Generation Robust Cryptosystems
• Design and FPGA Synthesis of an Efficient Synchronous Counter with Clock-Gating Techniques
• Layout dependence of total-ionizing-dose response in 65-nm bulk Si pMOSFET
• Soft-error resilient read decoupled SRAM with multi-node upset recovery for space applications
• On-Fly-TOD: an efficient mechanism for crosstalk fault reduction in WNoC
• Experimental Examination of Component-Differentially-Challenged XOR PUF Circuits
• Implementation of Neuro-Memristive Synapse for Long-and Short-Term Bio-Synaptic Plasticity
• BiFeO3 clad modified fiber optic gas sensor for room temperature applications
• AutoBridge: Coupling Coarse-Grained Floorplanning and Pipelining for High-Frequency HLS Design on Multi-Die FPGAs
• Macrolide Biosensor Optimization through Cellular Substrate Sequestration
• A design towards an energy-efficient and lightweight data security model in Fog Networks
• Security of Neural Networks from Hardware Perspective: A Survey and Beyond
• An Empirical Study of the Reliability of High-Level Synthesis Tools
• Design of low-power coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier using pin pong ripple reduction for biomedical applications
• Low Powered Self-Testable ALU
• Nanopower multiple-input DTMOS OTA and its applications to high-order filters for biomedical systems
• EM Lifetime Constrained Optimization for Multi-Segment Power Grid Networks
• Approximate Array Multipliers
• Linear k-arboricity of Caylay graphs on Abelian groups with given degree
• ObfusX: routing obfuscation with explanatory analysis of a machine learning attack
• FPGA-based architecture for bi-cubic interpolation: the best trade-off between precision and hardware resource consumption
• Hardware Verification: Theory and Practice
• Decomposition Methods of FSM Implementation
• Word Length Selection Method for HIL power converter models
• Review on performance analysis of P3HT: PCBM-based bulk heterojunction organic solar cells
• Silico-Algorithmes et Arithm etique des Ordinateurs
• Post-Moore Memory Technology: Sneak Path Current (SPC) Phenomena on RRAM Crossbar Array and Solutions. Micromachines 2021, 12, 50
• On the Design of a Fault-Tolerant Scalable Three Dimensional NoC-Based Digital Neuromorphic System With On-Chip Learning
• Electric Propulsion Methods for Small Satellites: A Review
• Multi-Ferroic Properties on BiFeO3/BaTiO3 Multi-Layer Thin-Film Structures with the Strong Magneto-Electric Effect for the Application of Magneto-Electric Devices
• A Systematic Review on Various Types of Full Adders
• Superconducting neural networks with disordered Josephson junction array synaptic networks and leaky integrate-and-fire loop neurons
• Benchmarking Machine Learning: How Fast Can Your Algorithms Go?
• Optimization of zero-level interlayer dielectric materials for gate-all-around silicon nanowire channel fabrication in a replacement metal gate process
• Multilevel Acyclic Hypergraph Partitioning*
• Robust circuit implementation of 4-bit 4-tube CNFET based ALU at 16-nm technology node
• Process validation test of CNTFET using Stanford model
• Energy-aware routing considering load balancing for SDN: a minimum graph-based Ant Colony Optimization
• Traffic sign detection optimization using color and shape segmentation as pre-processing system
• Neuromorphic vision sensors: Principle, progress and perspectives
• Binary Decision Diagrams
• [HTML][HTML] Fast simulations of highly-connected spiking cortical models using GPUs
• Dual Mode Logic in FD-SOI Technology
• Spin–orbit torque and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in perpendicularly magnetized heterostructures with iridium
• On the Origin of Wake-Up and Antiferroelectric-Like Behavior in Ferroelectric Hafnium Oxide
• Website Development for Trading Between Farmers and Government
• Modeling and experimental analysis of an internally-cooled vapor chamber
• Logic Synthesis of Sequential Logic Circuits for Adiabatic Quantum-Flux-Parametron Logic
• Further stability analysis of neutral-type Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with multiple delays
• Perspective on ferroelectric, hafnium oxide based transistors for digital beyond von-Neumann computing
• Verilog Implementation of Biometric-Based Transmission of Fused Images Using Data Encryption Standards Algorithm
• Learned smartphone isp on mobile npus with deep learning, mobile ai 2021 challenge: Report
• Domain wall-magnetic tunnel junction spin–orbit torque devices and circuits for in-memory computing
• Comparing bulk-Si FinFET and gate-all-around FETs for the 5 nm technology node
• Enhancing Security and Trust of IoT Devices–Internet of Secured Things (IoST)
• Dual Metal Double Gate Ge-Pocket TFET (DMG-DG-Ge-Pocket TFET) with Hetero Dielectric: DC & Analog Performance Projections
• DML Energy-Delay Tradeoffs and Optimization
• Analysis and Design of On-Chip RF Interconnect Line for Wideband True-Time Delay Line Application
• RECON: Resource-efficient CORDIC-based neuron architecture
• A compensation textures dehazing method for water alike area
• An Efficient Hardware Architecture for Deblocking Filter in HEVC
• Toward novel designs of reversible ternary 6: 2 Compressor using efficient reversible ternary full-adders
• 3D-aCortex: An ultra-compact energy-efficient neurocomputing platform based on commercial 3D-NAND flash memories
• Study and Implementation of Ladder Logic Conversion to VHDL for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-Based Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
• Enhanced Lubrication Ability of Polyalphaolefin and Polypropylene Glycol by COOH-Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as an Additive
• A reliable, multi-bit error tolerant 11T SRAM memory design for wireless sensor nodes
• [HTML][HTML] Mathematical optimization approach for facility layout on several rows
• Mobility enhancement techniques for Ge and GeSn MOSFETs
• Towards the development of backing layer for piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers
• EN SYNTHESE D’ARCHITECTURE
• Implementation of Autoencoders with Systolic Arrays through OpenCL
• Ultra-high-performance magnetic nonvolatile level converter flip-flop with spin-hall assistance for dual-supply systems with power gating architecture
• Adaptive Deconvolution-based stereo matching Net for Local Stereo Matching
• Investigation of thick GaAs: Cr pixel sensors for X-ray imaging applications
• Damage in silicon after reactive ion etching
• Unraveling the optical contrast in Sb2Te and AgInSbTe phase-change materials
• Emerging technologies and the security of western Europe
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Ishida to lead architecture, landscape architecture and urban design programs

New director for Sam Fox School's College of Architecture and Graduate School of Architecture & Urban Design

Aki Ishida, an associate professor and interim associate director of the School of Architecture at Virginia Tech, has been named director of the College of Architecture and Graduate School of Architecture & Urban Design in the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts at Washington University in St. Louis.

As director, Ishida will oversee the Sam Fox School’s architecture, landscape architecture and urban design programs. She also will hold the Sam and Marilyn Fox Professorship. Both appointments begin July 1.

“Aki is an accomplished architect and designer, a respected scholar and a dedicated teacher and mentor,” said Carmon Colangelo, the Ralph J. Nagel Dean of the Sam Fox School and the E. Desmond Lee Professor for Collaboration in the Arts. “She is fascinated by the ways social conditions can shape the built environment, and she has a long history of collaborating with artists, engineers and health-care professionals, among others.

“I am confident Aki will be an inspiring leader who will connect deeply with our community and advance the strategic goals of the school and university. We are proud to welcome her to the Sam Fox School,” Colangelo said.

A licensed architect and widely admired educator whose work has been exhibited internationally, Ishida is author of “Blurred Transparencies in Contemporary Glass Architecture: Material, Culture, and Technology” (2020). In both her writing and design work, she investigates the temporal and impermanent aspects of architecture, emphasizing the ways buildings continue to change and evolve over the course of their lifespans.

“The physical constructs of a building are often understood to be firm, stable and long-lasting,” Ishida said. “But architecture’s mutable qualities carry equal importance. Questions of social justice, resource consumption, cultural symbolism and the spatial effects of buildings are inseparable from the decisions that architects make.”

A regular guest critic in the Sam Fox School, Ishida chaired the 2019 Fitzgibbon Charrette, a one-day sketch problem during which students selected and refined one of their studio drawings to highlight a particular phenomenon or experience. Ishida also chaired the 2020 Laskey Charrette, an intensive, weekend-long workshop that challenged students to experiment with modular assembly in cast concrete.

“It is an immense honor to lead the college with such talented and committed students, faculty and staff,” Ishida said. “I look forward to building upon its strengths to cultivate an inclusive, intellectually rigorous and forward-looking community of designers and scholars. Together, we can create a more sustainable, imaginative world, for and by a more diverse community of people.”

Ishida will succeed Heather Woofter, who led the Sam Fox School’s architecture programs from 2017 until summer 2023, when she was appointed dean of architecture at the University of Texas at Austin. Linda C. Samuels, a professor of architecture and chair of urban design, served as interim director for the 2023-24 academic year.

About Aki Ishida

Born in Tokyo, Ishida earned a Bachelor of Architecture in 1995 from the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities. She began her career with Rafael Vinoly Architects in New York, as part of the core design team for a new Princeton University stadium, then earned a Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design in 1998 from the Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation.

Ishida spent four years with James Carpenter Design Associates in New York, where she gained experience in the artistic and technical applications of glass, then worked with acclaimed architect I.M. Pei as a full-time consultant on the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar. In 2005, she co-founded Ishida/Crandall in New York and established Aki Ishida Architect in 2008. She is licensed in the states of New York and New Jersey and is a LEED-accredited professional.

Before joining the Virginia Tech faculty in 2012, Ishida led studios at the Rhode Island School of Design, The Pratt Institute, The Parsons School of Design and Konkuk University in Seoul, South Korea. Every summer since 2009, she has taught architecture courses in Columbia University’s Pre-College Program.

At Virginia Tech, Ishida led design studios; served as a senior fellow in the Institute for Creativity, Arts & Technology; directed the Intelligent Infrastructure for Human-Centered Communities destination area; and served as a faculty fellow in the provost’s office. Since spring 2022, she has served as interim associate director for the School of Architecture as well as for the School of Design, which includes Virginia Tech’s programs in industrial design, interior design and landscape architecture.

Since 2019, Ishida has been a co-principal investigator and design lead for “Medical Workspace: Information Ecosystem of Future Nurse Stations,” an interdisciplinary research project exploring how digital technologies, integrated into hospital intensive care units, might enhance communication and reduce clinician burnout. She also serves as co-PI for “Technology as Partner for Improving the Effectiveness of Teams of Clinicians,” funded by a National Science Foundation Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier: Core Research Development Grant.

In 2023, Ishida won a Creative Achievement Award from the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. She previously won the group’s New Faculty Teaching Award in 2017 and in 2016 was named one of 25 Most Admired Educators by DesignIntelligence. “Lantern Field,” an interactive audio-visual installation she led at the Smithsonian’s Freer Gallery in Washington, D.C., won a 2013 Architectural Lighting Design Award.

Ishida’s work has been supported by grants from Japan Foundation New York, the Graduate Kinne Traveling Fellowship from Columbia University, Stewardson Keefe LeBrun Travel Grant from the AIA New York Chapter, and fellowships from MacDowell and the Baer Art Center. She has served three times as a panelist for the National Endowment for the Arts grants and mentors faculty of color through the Dean’s Equity and Inclusion Initiative, a national group committed to nurturing academic diversity.

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