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  • An Econometric Study of the Marketing of Cotton in the Raichur District, Karnataka  Satish, S. ( IIT, Kharagpur , 1984-12 )
  • Saving-Investment Behaviour of Rural Rich Households and Its Implications for A gricultural Backwardness in West Bengal  MAJUMDER, SANKAR ( IIT Kharagpur , 1985-10 )
  • Transforming the Rural Scene: A cast study of the Socio-Economic Constraints in Extension and Transfer of Technology in Andhra Pradesh  REDDY, GADE YALLAMANDA ( IIT Kharagpur , 1987-11 )
  • Transfer of Agricultural Technology under Risky Situations: a Case study of Rice Production, West Bengal  KAR, AMIT ( IIT Kharagpur , 1988 )
  • Prospect Intercropping and Associated Agronomic Practices in Augmenting Productivity and Income in the Acid Lateritic Rainfed Uplands  MAHAPATRA, SUBHASH CHANDRA ( IIT Kharagpur , 1988-09 )
  • Technology Adoption in Agriculture and its Relevance to Socio-Economic Set Up in a Typically Flood-Prone Area - A Case Study of Some Villages of Ghatal Block, District Midnapore, West Bengal  CHAKRABORTY ( DUTTA ), BANHI ( IIT Kharagpur , 1989-02 )
  • Block Level Micro Planning Using Farming Systems Approach - a Case Study  BHOLE, SUDHIR NIVRITTI ( IIT Kharagpur , 1992-04 )
  • Planning for Rural Energy in Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu  DEVADAS, V. ( IIT Kharagpur , 1992-12 )
  • Dimensions of Rural Poverty a South Asian Perspective  Sahoo, Pitabasa ( IIT Kharagpur , 1998 )
  • Appropriate Technology Development and Transfer for Revitalisation of Rural Craft - a Case of Brass Metal Craft of Bankura  Mukhopadhyay, A. K. ( IIT Kharagpur , 1998-08 )
  • Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Micro Level Planning  Das, Rabindra Kumar ( IIT, Kharagpur , 1999-04 )
  • Integrated Energy Planning for Rural Development - a Multi Objective Fuzzy Linear Programming Approach  Jana, Chinmoy ( IIT, Kharagpur , 2001-02 )
  • Evaluation of Growth and Quality Parameters of Two Species of Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) using Artificial Feeds Prepared from Alternative Protein sources  Bag, Mukti Pada ( IIT Kharagpur , 2012-07 )
  • Compatibilities and Constraints of Tribal Development  BHOWMICK, PRADIP KUMAR ( 2015-07-07 )
  • Communication and Rural Development: A Case Study through MGNREGA  Parida, Smaranika ( IIT, Kharagpur , 2016-07 )
  • Rural Livelihoods and Socio-Economic Vulnerability in Context of Climate Change in Sub-Himalayan Region  Ghosh, Manoranjan ( IIT Kharagpur , 2021-12 )
  • Development of High Energy, Nutrient-Dense Cookies For Undernourished Adolescents  Varghese, Cinu ( IIT Kharagpur , 2022-01 )
  • Resource Use Efficiency Assessment of Paddy Growers in Eastern India  Nandy, Anirban ( IIT Kharagpur , 2022-05 )

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The KGP Chronicle

The KGP Chronicle

The Official News Platform of IIT Kharagpur

Transforming Rural Economies

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COVID-19 has given a clarion call for a technology-enabled world, more so in the context of the Indian rural sector which has always stayed several steps behind the urban way of living. The slow progress could be attributed to not just lack of financial resources but also towards weak communication of functional knowledge, for a large population lacking literacy (M: 80.9%, F: 64.6%), and reliance on western technologies failing to cater to the requirements of the rural population of India. Researchers at IIT Kharagpur have come forward to bridge this gap by rolling out farming technologies as well as non-farming technologies for rural employment. 

Talking about this initiative, Director, IIT Kharagpur, Prof. Virendra Tewari said,

“The Government of India offers huge subsidies for mechanization of the rural sector, but the farm machinery sector has not invested significantly in creating a market for indigenous technologies  addressing the burning need of the Indian rural sector.  Experts at IIT Kharagpur are answering this challenge by designing technologies well suited for the livelihood of the rural class of our country.”

The Institute, through its Precision Farming Development Centre, Farm Implements and Machinery and Rural Technology Action Group projects, has developed and deployed farm machinery including ranging from micro-irrigation, combined harvester, crop and vegetable planters, solar energy operated transplanters, groundnut diggers, ultrasonic sprayers. Further non-farming livelihood technologies for rural small-scale and cottage industries have been mechanized. To name a few, Dhenki, Potter Wheel, Jute Rope making, Door Mat making, Amber Charkha, Rice Flaking. The initiative also includes social impact technologies such as Smokeless Chullahs, Rural Drinking Water Facility. 

Prof Kamlesh Tiwari, one of the lead researchers in this program confirmed the training of around 2500 farmers from nearby villages of West Bengal and Odisha in micro-irrigation and protected cultivation structures. Several farmers who adopted these farm machinery and farm equipment reported a decrease in labor cost, reduction in the cost of cultivation, timeliness operations, improvement in pulverization, increase in soil fertility and production. Mr. Karthik Maity, from Hurnal village of Purba Medinipur and Subratha Mahesh from the Gurgram village of Paschim Medinipur, expressed their delight over their enhanced yield due to the technologies they adopted and the increased profits. 

Further, outreach programs were organized by the Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering and the Rural Development Centre to communicate, train rural people and help their transition to mechanized farming and livelihoods. IIT Kharagpur has extensively mobilized the funding available under national mission projects like ‘National Initiative for Design Innovation’ and ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’ towards achieving this goal. 

“We are ensuring the technologies are being implemented either in their farms or being adopted to generate employment through startups, setting up self-help groups. The livelihood technology adoption program witnessed significant acceptance in three North Eastern states including Assam, Manipur, Tripura as well as in several districts of West Bengal and Tamil Nadu,”  Prof. Kamlesh Tiwari said.

Earlier this year, the India Brand Equity Foundation, an initiative of the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India, had estimated the gross value to be added by the rural sector, including agriculture, forestry and fishing, at ₹20 trillion approximately with a dominant employment share of 58%. Also, in May, the Finance Ministry had announced an economic stimulus of ₹1.5 trillion to boost agricultural infrastructure and logistics and ₹400 billion was allocated for the rural employment guarantee scheme. Referring to this Director, Prof. Virendra Tewari further emphasized on the strategic importance of such technology development.

He remarked, “While India is moving at an accelerated pace towards digitization, there is a crucial need to complement it with automation in the rural livelihood and farming sector and warrant a uniform progress. Such transition in rural livelihood will not only increase productivity and earnings manifold but will also lead to capacity building for rural and cottage industries, improved product quality, increased employment, and entrepreneurship opportunities in rural areas.” 

Media Coverage:

Business Insider         Outlook          Republic World           Dainik Jagran          NDTV           Patrika             Hindustan Times

Project Information: Prof. Kamlesh N Tiwari, [email protected] ;

Institute Related: Prof. B N Singh, [email protected]

Media Outreach: Shreyoshi Ghosh, [email protected] ; More News:: https://kgpchronicle.iitkgp.ac.in/ ; 

Follow IIT Kharagpur on Social Media: Facebook:@IIT.Kgp; Twitter: @IITKgp; Instagram: @iit.kgp

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By Shreyoshi Ghosh

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IMAGES

  1. (PDF) Project Field Report: Rural Development of India (Physical and

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  2. Rural Development Centre (RDC), IIT Kharagpur #PicnicVlog

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  3. (PDF) Project Field Report: Rural Development of India (Physical and

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  4. IIT Madras joins hands with Six IITs for Rural Technology Development

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  5. ≡ ISSUU ᐈ Architecture Case Study : Jawahar Kala Kendra, Sharanam

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  6. ≡ ISSUU ᐈ Architecture Case Study : Jawahar Kala Kendra, Sharanam

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VIDEO

  1. UKILIMA NUSERY

  2. Gandhian Approach

  3. DAIRY GOATS FARMING

  4. Rural Development Centre (RDC), IIT Kharagpur #PicnicVlog

  5. Uttaranchal Youth and Rural Development Centre

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COMMENTS

  1. Browsing Rural Development Centre by Issue Date

    Transforming the Rural Scene: A cast study of the Socio-Economic Constraints in Extension and Transfer of Technology in Andhra Pradesh  REDDY, GADE YALLAMANDA ( IIT Kharagpur , 1987-11 ) Transfer of Agricultural Technology under Risky Situations: a Case study of Rice Production, West Bengal 

  2. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    Prof. Madan Kumar Jha. Chairman of the Centre. [email protected]. +91-3222-282294. The Center for Rural Development and Innovative Sustainable Technology (CRDIST) is a multidisciplinary centre comprises of young and experienced faculty members working in varied domains pertinent to the rural sectors.The facuty members ofthis Centre are ...

  3. Transforming Rural Economies

    Transforming Rural Economies. COVID-19 has given a clarion call for a technology-enabled world, more so in the context of the Indian rural sector which has always stayed several steps behind the urban way of living. The slow progress could be attributed to not just lack of financial resources but also towards weak communication of functional ...