new house assignment sale

Greater Toronto Area Real Estate

Toronto | Mississauga | Hamilton | Durham

Call Us Anytime: 416-274-2068

Prefer Text? 416-568-0427

Looking for Bspoke Realty?

10 Essential Things to Know About Real Estate Assignment Sales (for Sellers)

— We take our content seriously. This article was written by a real person at BREL.

What’s an assignment?

An assignment is when a Seller sells their interest in a property before they take possession – in other words, they sell the contract they have with the Builder to a new purchaser. When a Seller assigns a property, they aren’t actually selling the property (because they don’t own it yet) – they are selling their promise to purchase it, along with the rights and obligations of their Agreement of Purchase and Sale contract.  The Buyer of an assignment is essentially stepping into the shoes of the original purchaser.

The original purchaser is considered to be the Assignor; the new Buyer is the Assignee. The Assignee is the one who will complete the final sale with the Builder.

Do assignments only happen with pre-construction condos?

It’s possible to assign any type of property, pre-construction or resale, provided there aren’t restrictions against assignment in the original contract. An assignment allows a Buyer of a any kind of home to sell their interest in that property before they take possession of it.

Why would someone want to assign a condo?

Often with pre-construction sales, there’s a long time lag between when the original contract is entered into, when the Buyer can move in (the interim occupancy period) and the final closing. It’s not uncommon for a Buyer’s circumstances to change during that time…new job out of the city, new husband or wife, new set of twins, etc. What worked for a Buyer’s lifestyle 4 years ago doesn’t always work come closing time.

Another common reason why people want to assign a contract is financial. Sometimes, the original purchaser doesn’t have the funds or can’t get the financing to complete the sale, and it’s cheaper to assign the contract to a new purchaser, than it is to renege on the sale.

Lastly, assignment sales are also common with speculative investors who buy pre-construction properties with no intention of closing on them. In these cases, the investors are banking on quick price appreciation and are eager to lock in a profit now, vs. waiting for the original closing date.

What can be negotiated in an assignment sale?

Because the Assignee is taking over the original purchaser’s contract, they can’t renegotiate the price or terms of the contract with the Builder – they are simply taking over the contract as it already exists, and as you negotiated it.

In most cases, the Assignee will mirror the deposit that you made to the Builder…so if you made a 20% deposit, you can expect the new purchaser to do the same.

Most Sellers of assignments are looking to make a profit, and part of an assignment sale negotiation is agreeing on price. Your real estate agent can guide you on price, which will determine your profit (or loss).

Builder Approval and Fees

Remember that huge legal document you signed when you made an offer to buy a pre-construction condo? It’s time to take it out and actually read it.

Your Agreement of Purchase & Sale stipulated your rights to assign the contract. While most builders allow assignments, there is usually an assignment fee that must be paid to the Builder (we’ve seen everything from $750 to $7,000).

There may be additional requirements as well, the most common being that the Builder has to approve the assignment.

Marketing Restrictions

Most pre-construction Agreements of Purchase & Sale from Toronto Builders do not allow the marketing of an assignment…so while the Builder may give you the right to assign your contract, they restrict you from posting it to the MLS or advertising it online. This makes selling an assignment extremely difficult…if people don’t know it’s available for sale, how they can possibly buy it?

While it may be very tempting to flout the no-marketing rule, BE VERY CAREFUL. Buyers guilty of marketing an assignment against the rules can be considered to have breached the Agreement, and the Builder can cancel your contract and keep your deposit.

We don’t recommend advertising an assignment for sale if it’s against the rules in your contract.

So how the heck can I find a Buyer?

There are REALTORS who specialize in assignment sales and have a database of potential Buyers and investors looking for assignments. If you want to be connected with an agent who knows the ins and outs of assignment sales, get in touch…we know some of the best assignment agents in Toronto.

What are the tax implications of real estate assignment?

Always get tax advice from a certified accountant, not from the internet (lol).

But in general, any profit made from an assignment is taxable (and any loss can be written off). The new Buyer or Assignee will be responsible for paying land transfer taxes and any HST that might be due.

How much does it cost to assign a pre-construction condo?

In addition to the Builder assignment fees, you will likely have to pay a real estate commission (unless you find the Buyer yourself) and legal fees. Because assignments are more complicated, you can expect to pay higher legal fees than you would for a resale property.

How does the closing of an assignment work?

With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee. On the second closing (between the Builder and the Assignee), the Assignee pays the remaining amount to the Builder (usually with the help of a mortgage), and pays land transfer taxes. Title of the property transfers from the Builder to the Assignee at this point.

I suppose it could be said that there is a third closing too, when the Buyer takes possession of the property but doesn’t yet own it…this is known as the interim occupancy period. The interim occupancy occurs when the unit is ready to be occupied, but not ready to be registered with the city. Interim occupancy periods in Toronto range from a few months to a few years. During the interim occupancy period, the Buyer occupies the unit and pays the Builder an amount roughly equal to what their mortgage payment + condo fees + taxes would be. The timing of the assignment will dictate who completes the interim occupancy.

Assignments vs. Resale: Which is Better?

We often get calls from people who are debating whether they should assign a condo they bought, or wait for the building to register and then sell it as a typical resale condo.

Pros of Assigning vs. Waiting

• Get your deposit back and lock in your profit sooner
• Avoid paying land transfer taxes
• Avoid paying HST
• Maximize your return if prices are declining and you expect them to continue to decline
• Lifestyle – sometimes it just makes sense to move on

Cons of Assigning vs Waiting

• The pool of Buyers for assignment sales is much smaller than the pool of Buyers for resale properties, which could result in the sale taking a long time, getting a lower price than you would if you waited, or both.
• Marketing restrictions are annoying and reduce the chances of finding a Buyer
• Price – What is market value? If the condo building hasn’t registered and there haven’t been any resales yet, it can be difficult to determine how much the property is now worth. Assignment sales tend to sell for less than resale.
• Assignment sales can be complicated, so you want to make sure that you’re working with an agent who is experienced with assignment sales, and a good lawyer.

Still thinking of assignment your condo or house ? Get in touch and we’ll connect you with someone who specializes in assignment sales and can take you through the process.

Search by keyword or select a category below.

• Market Updates
• First Time Buyers
• 65+ Real Estate
• Aging in Place
• Mississauga
• Real Estate Crushes
• For Realtors

Raj Singh says:

What can be things to look for, especially determining market value for an assigned condo? I’m the assignee.

Sydonia Moton says:

Y would u need a lawyer when u buy a assignment property

Gideon Gyohannes says:

Good clear information!

Who pays the assignment fee to the developer? Assignor or Assignee?

Thanks Gideon 416 4591919

Melanie Piche says:

It’s almost always the Seller (though I suppose could be a point of negotiation).

Fiona Rourke says:

If there are 2 names on the agreement and 1 wants to leave and the other wants to remain… does the removing of 1 purchaser constitute an assignment

Brendan Powell says:

An assignment is one way to add or remove people from a contract, but not the only way…and not the simplest. Speak to your lawyer for advice on what makes the most sense for your specific situation. For a straightforward resale purchase you could probably just do an amendment signed by all parties. If it’s a preconstruction purchase with various deposits paid, etc it could be more complicated.

Katerina says:

Depends on the Developer. Some of them remove names via assignments only.

Haroon says:

Is there any difference in transaction process If assigner or seller of a pre constructio condo is a non resident ? Is seller required to get a clearance certificate from cRA to complete the transaction ?

Nathalie says:

Hello , i would like to know the exact steps for reassignment property please.

Amazing info. Thanks team. I may just touch base with you when my property in Stoney Creek is completed in. 2020. I may need to reassign it to someone Thanks

Victoria Bachlowa says:

If an assignor renegs on the deal and refuses to close because they figured out they could get more money and the assignment was already approved by the builder and all conditions fulfilled what can the Assignee do. I have $33,000 dollars in trust in the real estate’s trust fund. They sent me a mutual release which I have not signed. The interim occupancy is Feb. 1 and the closing is schedule for Mar. 1, 2019. I have financing in place, was ready to move in Feb. 1 and I have no where to live.

Definitely talk to your lawyer right away. They’ll want to look at your agreement of purchase and sale and will be able to advise you.

With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee. Can I assume that these closing happen at the same time? I’m not sure how and when I would be paid as the Assignor.

What happens to the deposits or any profits already paid if the developer cancels the project after an assignment?

Hi, Did you get answer to this? I did an assignment sale last year and now the builder is not completing apparently and they are asking for their money back. Can they do that? After legal transactions, the lawyer simply said “the deal didn’t go through”. Apparently builder and the person who assumed the assignment agreed on taking out the deal. What do I have to pay back after it was done a year ago

This is definitely a question for your lawyer – as realtors we are not involved in that part of the transaction. I would expect that just as the builder would have to refund your deposits, you would likely need to do the same…but talk to your lawyer. As to whether the builder can cancel a project, yes they always reserve that right (but the details of how and under what circumstances would be in your original purchase agreement). It’s one of the annoying risks in buying preconstruction!

I completed the sale of my assignment in Dec 2015 however the CRA says I should be reporting the capital income in 2016 when the assignee closed his deal with the developer in July 2016. That makes no sense to me since I got all my money in Dec 2015. Can you supply any clarification on that CRA policy please?

You’d have to talk to the CRA or an accountant – we’re real estate agents,so we can’t give tax advice.

Hassan says:

Hello, You said that there are two closings. The first one between the assignor and the assignee and the second one between the builder and the new buyer (assignee). My question is that in the first closing does the assignee have to pay the assignor the deposit they have paid and any profit in cash or will the bank add this to the assignee’s mortgage?

The person doing the assigning usually gets their money at the first closing.

Kathy says:

What is the typical real estate free to assign your contract with the builder ?

Hi Kathy While we do few assignments (as they are rarely successful, and builders do not make it easy), in past we have charged more or less the same as we do for a typical resale listing. While there are elements to assignments that should be easier than a resale (eg staging), many other aspects of assignments are much MORE time-consuming, and the risk much higher since attempts to find a buyer for assignments are often unsuccessful. It’s also important to note that due to the extra complication, lawyer’s fees to assign are typically higher than resale as well–although more $ for the purchase side vs the sale side.

Mitul Patel says:

If assignee has paid small amount of deposit plus the original 25% deposit that the assignor has paid to the builder and gets the Keys to the unit since interim possession has been completed, when the condo registration is done and assignee is getting mortgage from the Bank or Pays the remaining balance to the Builder using his savings and decides not to pay the Balance of the Profit amount to Assignor, what are the possibilities in this kind of scenario?

You’d need to talk to a lawyer to find out the options.

David says:

How much exactly do brokers get paid at sale of Assignment? i.e. Would the broker’s fee be a % of your assignment selling price or your home’s selling price? I’m really looking for a clear answer.

I am using this website’s calculator associated with selling your home in Ontario. But there is no information on selling assignments. https://wowa.ca/calculators/commission-calculator-ontario

Realtors set their own commission, so there is no set fee- that website is likely the commission that that agent offers. We often see commissions of 4-5% for assignments. The fee is a % of the price of the assignment – for example, you originally bought for $500K; you’re now assigning for $600K – commission would be payable on the $600K.

Candace says:

Question: if i bought a pre construction condo, can i sell it as soon as it closes or do i have to live in it for 1 year after closing in order to avoid capital gains taxes?

Or does the 1 year start as soon as you move in?

I would suggest you talk to your accountant re: HST credit implications and capital gains, but if you sell it for more than you paid for it, capital gains usually apply.

You mention avoid paying HST when you assign your property. What is the HST based on? It’s not a commercial property that you would pay HST. Explain. Thanks.

HST and assignments are complex and this question is best answered specific to your situation by your accountant and real estate lawyer. In some cases HST is applicable on assignment profits – more details can be found on the CRA website here:

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/gi-120/assignment-a-purchase-sale-agreement-a-new-house-condominium-unit.html

If you are a podcast listener, the true condos podcast is also a great resource.

https://truecondos.com/cra-cracking-down-on-assignments/

heres one for your comment, purchase pre construction from builder beginning of 2021, to be finished end of 2021, (semi detached) here we are end of 2022, both units are now ready. Had one assigned but because builder didnt accept within certain time frame(they also had a 90 day clause wherein we couldnt assign prior to 90 less firm closing date (WHICH MOVED 4 TIMES). Anyrate now we have a new assinor but the builder says we are in default from the first one and wants 50k to do the assignment (the agreement lists the possibility of assigning for 12k) Also this deal would include us loosing our whole deposit and paying the 12k(plus fees) would be in addition too the 130k we are already loosing. The second property we are trying to close but interest rates are riducous, together with closing costs(currently mortgage company is asking that my wife be added to that one, afraid to even ask this builder. Any advice on how to deal with this asshole greedy builder? We are simply asking for assignment as per contract and a small extension for the new buyer(week or two) Appreciate any advice. Thank you

Dealing with builders/developers can be extremely painful, much worse than resale transactions in our experience. Their contracts are written to protect THEM. Unfortunately all I can say is follow the advice of your lawyer.

Leave A Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Like What You're Reading?

• Phone This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

List of Assignments for Sale in Ontario (2024)

Leading online marketplace for condos, townhomes & detached home assignment sales in ontario.

$ 2,800,000 4425 Sqft

Occupancy - April 2025

Sixth Line & Dundas St - II

Bay Street Group Inc., Brokerage

$ 2,613,000 3500 Sqft

Occupancy - December 2025

Sixth Line & Carnegie Drive

$ 2,400,000 3560 Sqft

Occupancy - Sep 2024

Sixth Line & Dundas St

$ 2,400,000 3348 Sqft

Occupancy - Last Quarter 2024

Sixth Line & Dundas St - I

$ 499,999 976 Sqft

Occupancy - Aug 2024

50 Herrick Ave St. Catharines

. St. Catharines

Ravi Godara

Elixir Real Estate

$ 699,000 1444 Sqft

Occupancy - May 2024

Mapleview Drive East & 20th Sideroad - IV

$ 1,199,999 2000 Sqft

Sixth line & Dundas E

$ 680,000 1400 Sqft

Occupancy - Feb 2024

Glenridge Ave & Glendale Ave

$ 1,250,000 2058 Sqft

Burnhamthorpe and Sixth Line

$ 520,000 582 Sqft

Occupancy - Jan 2024

Neyagawa Blvd & Dundas St W- I

$ 875,000 1839 Sqft

Occupancy - Early 2024

Monarch Ave & Hunt St

$ 839,000 1125 Sqft

Occupancy - March 2024

Burnhamthorpe and Dixie

. Mississauga

$ 1,155,000 2500 Sqft

Occupancy - March 2023

Mapleview Dr E & Yonge St

$ 759,990 1757 Sqft

Simcoe St N & Windfields Farms Dr

$ 685,000 968 Sqft

Occupancy - February 1, 2024

201 Elmira Rd S, Guelph, ON N1K 1R2

Peter Lan Chung

Red Brick Real Estate Brokerage

$ 768,000 1300 Sqft

Occupancy - April 2023

530 Speers Rd.

Royal Lepage Real Estate Services Success Team

$ 1,080,000 2150 Sqft

Occupancy - Mar 2024

$ 1,499,000 2550 Sqft

Occupancy - Dec 2023

Mayfield & McLaughlin Rd- II

$ 1,100,000 1825 Sqft

Occupancy - Fall 2024

Kingston Road and Franklin Avenue

. Scarborough

$ 510,000 478 Sqft

Ridgeway Dr & The Collegeway

$ 1,299,990 2663 Sqft

4 HEARTWOOD GATE Whitchurch-Stouffville, Ontario L4A1M2

. Stouffville

$ 700,000 686 Sqft

Occupancy - Summer 2024

Kennedy Rd & Corvette Ave

$ 1,086,000 2087 Sqft

Occupancy - Nov 2023

Concession Rd 3 & Bunting Crt

$ 1,675,000 3100 Sqft

Occupancy - Sep 2023

Airport Rd & Walker Rd- II

$ 1,500,000 2250 Sqft

Occupancy - December 2023

Eglinton & Winston Churchill

$ 850,000 1537 Sqft

Maple view drive E & Terry fox drive E

$ 925,000 1955 Sqft

Occupancy - Oct 2023

Shellard Ln & Conklin Rd

. Brantford

$ 825,000 1804 Sqft

Conlin Rd E & Wilson Rd N -III

$ 1,100,000 2389 Sqft

Occupancy - Spring 2023

Mapleview Drive East & Terry Fox Drive

$ 949,000 1893 Sqft

Garden Street & Promenade Drive

$ 863,000 1708 Sqft

Occupancy - Fall 2023

Conlin Rd E & Wilson Rd N- II

$ 850,000 2350 Sqft

Hardy Rd & Oak Park Rd

$ 999,000 1770 Sqft

Occupancy -

Taunton Rd W & Lake Ridge Road

$ 610,000 1500 Sqft

Homestead Way & Uppers Ln

$ 1,400,000 2653 Sqft

Dryden Blvd & Anderson st

$ 1,425,000 2080 Sqft

Jefferson Side Rd & Yonge St- Richmond Hill

$ 1,200,000 1953 Sqft

Occupancy - Spring

Castlemore Avenue & York Regional Road 48

$ 2,200,000 3010 Sqft

Regional Road 25 & Britannia RD

$ 1,199,000 684 Sqft

Occupancy - June 2027

Queen St E & Church St,

$ 850,000 1957 Sqft

Dissette St & Holland St W

$ 850,000 598 Sqft

Occupancy - Winter 2024

Spadina Ave & Front St W

$ 799,000 1332 Sqft

Erin Mills Parkway & The Collegeway

$ 799,990 2152 Sqft

Occupancy - April 16, 2024

89 avenue Green Ash Avenue

Desiree Turda

Bay Street Group Inc.

$ 620,000 618 Sqft

Sky Harbour Dr, Brampton, ON L6Y 0C1

$ 1,250,000 2165 Sqft

Copper Creek Dr/Donald Cousens

$ 529,089 764 Sqft

Occupancy - Q1-2024

14th Ave SW & 12th St SW

$ 1,439,000 2514 Sqft

Coppermine St Oshawa Ontario L1H 8L7

$ 999,000 1640 Sqft

tenth line and Busato Drive

$ 2,300,000 2736 Sqft

Occupancy - April 2024

16th Ave and Markham Road

Olesya Andrianova

REVEL REALTY INC

$ 739,000 920 Sqft

Occupancy - January 2024

1010 Dundas Street East

Need help with Assignment Sale?

Don't know where to start contact us today.

Homebaba is an online pre-construction homes database. Homebaba curates the list of projects that are publicly available on internet and does not take part in any real estate transactions. Be advised the information provided on this page could be outdated or inaccurate. By submitting above form you consent the real estate agents advertising on this page to connect with you. We may share your info to our partners or advertisers to help you with your questions. You can unsubscribe at any time by emailing us.

Ontario Assignment Sale - Check out Pre construction Condos, Townhomes & Detached home assignment for sale in Ontario, Canada.

Is an assignment legal in ontario.

An assignment is a sales transaction where the original buyer of a property (the “assignor”) allows another buyer (the “assignee”) to take over the buyer’s rights and obligations of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale, before the original buyer closes on the property (that is, where they take possession of the property). The assignee is the one who ultimately completes the deal with the seller.

What is a preconstruction assignment sale?

Unless otherwise prohibited or restricted in writing in the original agreement of purchase and sale, It is mostly legally permitted. In some cases, the developer may charge the assignor a fee for this kind of sale. The best thing to do is to contact the builder directly to confirm if you are allowed to assign your purchase contract because assignment restriction and fees vary from builder to builder.

Homebaba is one of the leading online marketplace for pre-construction and assignment sales in Ontario. Check out hundreds of Ontario Assignment Sales advertised by Liscenced Real Estate Agents in Ontario. Toronto Assignment Sale - Homebaba . The listings such as assignment listings, resale listings or preconstruction project listings & description of the related pages are uploaded by Real estate agents. Homebaba does not verify the correctness of the data uploaded on its platform. Please contact the listing agent to verify the information. E&OE expected.

• New Condos for Sale
• Platinum Access
• Resale Homes
• Real Estate Info
• Buyer’s Journey
• Online Condo Presentation
• Leasing Services
• Calculators
• Clients Stories
• City / Town
• Near Major Intersection
• Near Subway Stations
• Move In 2022
• Move In 2023
• Move In 2024
• Move In 2025
• Move In 2026
• Move In 2027
• Move in 2028
• Move in 2029
• Move In 2030

Boutique Condos

• Detached Homes
• Special Promotion

5% Down Condos

10% Down Condos

• Condos Coming Soon

Master-Planned Communities

Assignment Listings

• Near Urban Growth Centres
• Near Rapid Transit
• Near Major Intersections
• Richmond Hill
• King Township
• Scarborough
• Bowmanville
• Mississauga
• Halton Hills
• Springwater
• Wasaga Beach
• Collingwood
• All Locations
• Move In 2029

Important Update: Our Investment Presentation Seminar is now available twice a week. Learn More

GTA-Homes » Real Estate Info » Assignments

• Assignments

An Assignment Sale in the Pre-Construction Market

Simply put, an assignment sale is the sale - or an "assignment" of a contract to purchase a pre-construction condominium suite. An assignment sale is usually applied to the pre-construction condominium that has not been registered yet, so no one can take ownership of the unit itself. Only the contract can be sold.

When you purchase a pre-construction condominium unit, you may be given an assignment clause in your original Agreement of Purchase and Sale (APS). This is key. This clause gives you the ability to sell the rights to your unit before the condominium is even registered.

• Assignee/Buyer is not buying a property from Assignor – Assignee is buying the “right” to acquire property from a 3rd party (usually a builder)
• Assignor assigns its interest and rights in the Original Agreement with the Builder (or original seller)
• Assignor assigns to the Assignee its interest in the original “deposit”
• Assignee “assumes” and agrees to perform all of the Assignor’s obligations under the Original Agreement

Once the building has been constructed and registered by the city, the ownership will be transferred to the buyer. Until then, it’s just the sale of a contract, but as you will see, there are many advantages to these kinds of sales for both the buyer and seller.

In this article, you will learn more about assignment sales, why they are used, and how you can benefit from this unique transaction as an investor. This way, you will be able to determine if an assignment sale is right for you.

We at GTA-Homes strive to provide our clients with the knowledge of the pre-construction market so that they can make a more informed choice when it comes to investing in their future.

An assignment sale can be mutually beneficial for both the buyer and the seller.

See all assignment listings, what you'll learn..., what is an assignment sale, an example of an assignment sale, is it worth it to buy an assignment.

• Is it a Good Idea to Sell An Assignment

Assignments FAQ

The Details of an Assignment Sale

Assignment sales is not a new strategy in Canada, particularly assignment sales in Toronto. However, compared with other countries where condos have been around much longer, the process of assigning a condo in Ontario is not always well understood by sellers, buyers, agents, lawyers, and even lenders. Sellers who have been taking the time to learn about assignments have been reaping the rewards by maximizing their profits.

Why do pre-construction assignment sales happen?

There are many reasons why someone might want to sell the rights to their unit before it’s been built. For example, someone may have bought a suite that’s three years away from being completed, but recently had to relocate for a job. This buyer may need to sell their agreement to afford a property in their new city.

Another common reason is that a buyer began the purchase process when they were single but during the pre-construction process they married or are now expecting a child. Suddenly they’ve discovered that the pre-construction one-bedroom suite they bought is not big enough for a growing family.

The “ assignment clause ” in the purchase agreement comes in handy when these things happen. It allows the original buyer to pass the contract onto somebody else without accruing financial penalties.

These types of transactions are common and fully legal, but whether you are the buyer or the seller, it’s important to work with both an experienced realtor and lawyer who know how to protect your interests.

These deals are more complex than a conventional resale and involve three parties: the developer, the assignor and the assignee. It’s a two-stage process that involves both interim occupancy and the final closing.

This is just the basics of an assignment deal. There are more details regarding mortgage rules, and other contract details. Keep reading to learn more! Or you can always reach out to talk with one of our agents. We love to talk condos! This is just a general overview, but each arrangement is unique with its own rules, terms, and conditions.

We advise everybody who is thinking of buying or selling a pre-construction assignment to seek advice from a real estate agent, lawyer and tax accountant. Contacting an agent is important because assignors may have to pay a fair amount of tax on any profits they received from the completed sale.

Most builders allow assignment sales and you will often see these listings on REALTOR.ca. However, there are some rules in the original purchase agreement that must be followed. They are also more complicated than a regular sale because a mortgage cannot be obtained on the closing of the transaction, only once the building has been registered. Other issues such as occupancy, reimbursement of the seller’s deposits and more must be taken into account.

Pre-Construction Purchase

In 2017, John Smith bought a pre-construction condominium unit from ABC Developments for $400,000 with a total down payment of 20%, equalling $80,000. He signed the original Agreement of Purchase and Sale (APS), and the project is set to be completed in 2024.

Original Buyer Needs to Relocate

In 2023, John discovers he will be relocated to a new city for his job. He can't afford to buy a new home while holding onto his pre-construction condo unit.

Original Buyer Becomes an Assignor

Fortunately for John, the assignment clause allows him to sell the contract for his unit before the building is completed and registered! John becomes an assignor.

Assignee Buys the Rights to the Unit

John contacts an experienced pre-construction sales agent who networks on his behalf to find an interested buyer (an assignee). His agent finds Jane Doe, who wants a great deal on a new condo and decides to buy the rights to John's unit. As the assignee, Jane decides to make the purchase and agrees to perform all of the assignor's obligations outlined in the original APS. John has decided to sell the contract to his unit to Jane Doe. Due to the changes in the market, he was able to sell the contract for $500,000.

• Assignment Purchase:
• Assignment Agreement: $500,000
• Original Purchaser (Assignor) = John Smith
• New Purchaser (Assignee) = Jane Doe
• Vendor (Builder) = ABC Developments

Assignment Purchase Price by John Smith to Jane Doe = $180,000, due immediately. This includes a deposit of $80,000 + profit $100,000. The amount and timeframe for this payment can also be negotiated.

Assignee Moves In

In 2024 when the building is complete and ready for interim occupancy, Jane Doe will move into the unit during the occupancy period. At this point she will begin paying occupancy fees to the developer. These fees take the place of mortgage payments and condo fees until the building can be registered.

Interim occupancy happens when the city has designated the property as safe to live in. The building will be officially registered once the municipality does a final inspection. Jane Doe can occupy her suite in the meantime until the building is officially registered.

Assignment Details

When the building is officially registered by the city, the official title transfer takes place between the developer and the new purchaser. Jane Doe can finally register a mortgage and start paying her mortgage payments and condominium fees. Funds required to complete the sale by Jane Doe to the builder = $320,000

Jane Doe now has all the rights to the property, just like any homeowner. Any future re-sale of the property will consist of a regular real estate transaction.

Assignment purchases can actually give you some of the best deals in the GTA condo market because fewer people typically seek out these types of sales. In addition to fewer buyers, many real estate agents aren’t familiar with the structure of an assignment sale and often won’t bother to advertise these listings. Even lawyers may not know the ins and outs of an assignment sale.

The high demand in the resale market can potentially force buyers into bidding wars, which can cause people to overpay for their suite. Buying a contract through assignment gives you the opportunity to avoid excessive competition and often means you pay much less than you would for a resale unit.

The assignment condo market can be mutually beneficial for both the buyer and the seller. The seller can list their unit without having to wait until the building is completed, and the buyer can save time and potentially thousands of dollars.

Another advantage to buying an assignment agreement is that you will get a brand-new unit that automatically comes with the seven-year Tarion Warranty Program. Let’s not forget that you’ll likely move into the unit sooner instead of waiting the usual 3 to 4 years for the building to be completed!

Let’s Recap Some of the Advantages for Buyers:

• Options: More choices when there’s a shortage of listings in the market.
• Less Competition: Fewer people look at these types of listings.
• Peace of Mind: Fewer people looking at these sales means there’s less of a chance for a bidding war. You can avoid bidding wars and paying more than you can afford just to outbid another buyer.
• You Become A VIP: You will likely inherit VIP incentives like the seven-year Tarion Warranty Program and other incentives from the builder such as credits, upgrades, capped developing charges and much more.
• More Choices: Depending on how far along construction is, you may still be able to select your own finishes, colors and upgrades.
• Negotiate: Sellers usually need to sell because they need to drop their equity. This can give you leverage for prices, deposits, and closing dates.
• Brand New Suite: You will get your unit much faster instead of waiting 2-3 years like in a typical pre-construction contract. Oftentimes the occupancy date is just a couple of months away.
• Taxes: You may also benefit from saving on taxes like GST and HST.

We love to chat about the assignment sale market, so don’t wait, give us a call and let’s find you a great deal.

Is It a Good Idea to Sell An Assignment?

Traditionally, owners who wanted to sell their pre-construction units had to wait months or years for the final closing date to officially put their suite up for sale. By this time, they could have already put significant funds into occupancy fees and closing costs. If you find you want to sell your unit before its closing date, assigning it can be a great choice. This can help you save money and avoid paying occupancy fees and closing costs.

Assignments sales is not a new strategy in Canada, but compared to other countries where condos have been around much longer, the process is not always well understood by sellers, buyers, agents, lawyers, and even lenders. Sellers who have been taking the time to learn about assignments have been reaping the rewards by saving time and maximizing their profits.

These transactions are becoming increasingly popular. Think of it as a sort of condo flipping. Sellers can transfer their property rights during or before interim occupancy and avoid paying hefty carrying and closing costs, which helps them get their deposits back.

Most builders allow assignment sales, although they often have certain rules that must be followed. Even with strict rules in place, however, there are options available for you.

Let’s Take a Look at the Advantages for Sellers:

• Insurance Policy: In the event that your situation changes and you no longer need your unit, you are able to sell your assignment and pull out your equity.
• Gain a Profit: In a seller's market, you may be able to sell the rights to your unit at a higher price than you bought it, gaining a profit. This is like 'condo flipping'. In the right real estate environment, assigning your unit can be a lucrative financial move.
• No Carrying Costs: By passing the right to your unit to someone else, you can avoid paying monthly occupancy fees to the developer that can sometimes last up to two years.
• No Closing Costs: You don’t need to take out a mortgage or incur any other closing costs.

Register With GTA-Homes to Learn More

Our team of Platinum Agents is very well-versed in assignment sales and can help you make the most of your investment. Whether you are interested in buying or selling an assignment, we can help you follow the right track for the best possible outcome. There are excellent opportunities to be had now in the GTA. With a Platinum Agent, you can find 'hidden deals' that may not be advertised elsewhere. You can also gain access to eager buyers as a seller and get ahead. Register below and let us connect you with the best advice.

What is an Assignment Sale?

It is the sale of a contract to purchase a pre-construction unit. This means, instead of selling an already built unit, what’s being sold is the contract or right to acquire the property upon completion. The original purchaser (the "assignor") of a property sells their obligations under the original contract to a new purchaser (the "assignee").

The assignee will generally assume all of the assignor's duties and obligations, such as interest payments, taxes, and maintenance fees during interim occupancy. Upon completion, the assignee is granted the title to the real property and will incur all final closing costs.

Can any kind of purchase agreement involving a real estate transaction be assigned?

Under normal circumstances, any purchase agreement can be assigned, providing the agreement doesn’t prohibit it.

Is an Assignment legal?

It is legally permitted unless prohibited in writing in the original agreement of purchase and sale. In some cases, the developer may charge the assignor a fee for this kind of sale.

Is it necessary to get permission from the developer to assign the contract?

That depends. You need to consult your purchase agreement to get the specifics. Generally developers will not permit an assignment sale without their consent, which means you’ll need to consult with them and a legal representative. There have been incidents where an unauthorized assignment sale has resulted in the original agreement being terminated, and the deposit withheld!

Is there a standard legal form for these types of sales?

Yes, there are two: OREA Form 150 Assignment of Agreement of Purchase and Sale Condominium and OREA Form 145 Assignment of Agreement of Purchase and Sale (including applicable schedules.) In most cases, the developer will have their own form as well.

Will either the assignor or assignee’s lawyer services be adequate?

It is essential that the assignor and assignee each retain a lawyer with expertise in this area of real estate.

Can the assignor’s realtor market the assignment listing on MLS or REALTOR.ca?

Sometimes. Double check with your builder, as it depends on whether they permit advertising.

What happens if the construction, occupancy, closing, or unit transfer date is delayed?

In the event of a delay, the agreement is still valid. This means the assignee has agreed to take on the agreement and all responsibilities associated with it, including delayed construction or occupancy.

What if the assignee doesn't close?

This is no different than any other property sale, meaning the assignor, in most cases, is not released from the obligations under their original purchase agreement. In this situation, both the assignor and assignee will be liable.

What is the cost of assigning an Agreement of Purchase and Sale?

If the developer consents to the arrangement, there will generally be an administration fee and legal fees. These fees will vary. Consult the original purchase agreement and the developer for specific information.

When does the assignor get their money?

This generally depends on the closing date and the terms of the agreement that the assignor and assignee agreed on. Usually the assignor is paid when:

• the assignee takes possession or,
• when the developer approves the process, if applicable or,
• when the assignee obtains legal title

Who gets the interest, if any, payable by the builder on the original deposits?

Unless otherwise specified, the interest is likely to be paid to the assignor.

Who pays the interim occupancy costs?

Once the assignment is finalized, the assignee will typically pay occupancy costs.

What closing fees are payable?

After the condominium is registered, the builder transfers the ownership title to the assignee. The assignee pays the balance to the builder and any amount still owed to the assignor. Some of the costs the assignor may pay include:

• Estimated property taxes for up to 2 years
• Hydro/water/gas meter installation and connection charges (approx. $500–$700 per meter)
• Development charges/levies (potentially thousands of dollars)
• Tarion New Home Warranty (ranging from $600–$1,900. See Tarion website for fee structure)
• Discharge of builder’s mortgages (approx. $200–$300 per mortgage)
• Builder’s lawyer’s Law Society charge (approx. $70)
• Two months of occupancy fees for reserve fund
• Other amounts set out in the Agreement of Purchase and Sale

These costs are typically not financed with a mortgage. The assignee is responsible for the following additional fees:

• Legal fees and disbursements
• Land transfer tax (provincial and municipal)
• GST/HST rebate
• Municipal levies

If you are interested in either buying or selling a pre-construction condo assignment, working with a realtor who is experienced in finding, negotiating and drawing up an offer for these types of sales can be invaluable. You’ve come to the right place! At GTA-Homes, we have a wealth of expertise, knowledge and resources when it comes to assignment sales. We would be more than happy to assist you in finding an excellent opportunity in the GTA for a prosperous future. Register now to connect with our award-winning team.

Check Out These Helpful Buying / Investing Articles…

• Why Pre-Construction Condos Are the Best Investment
• Most Frequently Asked Questions
• Why Buy With a Platinum Agent
• Interim Occupancy and Final Closing
• Steps to Buying a Pre-Construction Condo
• Renting vs Buying
• Condo Investments
• Pre-Construction Condo Closing Costs
• Pre-Delivery Inspection
• Statement of Critical Dates
• Condo Project Cancellations
• First Time Home Buyer Incentive
• Community Benefits Charges
• Glossary of Real Estate Terms and Definitions
• How Condo Developers Determine Price Per Square Foot
• Section 37 Levies
• 10 Day Cooling Off Period
• Development Charges and Levies
• Important Documents to Review When Purchasing a Pre-Construction Condo
• Land Transfer Tax
• Condominium Registration
• Condominium Corporations
• Condo Reserve Fund
• Inclusionary Zoning
• Common Elements
• Raising Issues With The Condo Board
• Condominium Management
• Requesting Condominium Records
• Meetings and Voting In A Condo Corporation
• Condominium Insurance
• Renting Your Condo Unit
• GST/HST New Housing Rebate
• What Are Interest Rates?
•  Everything You Need to Know about Mortgages
•  What Is the Ontario New Home Warranty Program?
•  Deposit Structures for Pre-Construction Condos
•  What Are Condo Maintenance Fees?
• Do I Need a Property Manager?
• How to Find Qualified Tenants for Your Rental Property
• What Are Buyer Incentives?
• What Are The Motives For Investing in Real Estate?
• What is Title Insurance?
• What is Delayed Occupancy?
• How to Pay Off Your Mortgage Faster
• First Home Savings Account (FHSA
• Landlord and Tenant Rights and Responsibilities
• The Best Building Amenities for Your Condo Investment
• How to Read Condo Floor Plans
• How Real Estate Pricing Has Changed In the Last Four Decades
• Local Area Amenities That will Increase Your Condo Investment Value
• Invest in Real Estate for Wealth and Retirement
• The Home Construction Regulatory Authority (HCRA)
• What to Consider When Selecting the Ideal Condo
• Residential vs Commercial Mortgages
• How To Choose the Right Condos Floor Plans
• What to Look For in a Condo Developer
• Renting to Student Tenants

Read more Buying/Investing articles

NEW CONDOS IN THE GTA

Toronto New Condos

North York New Condos

Etobicoke New Condos

Mississauga New Condos

Scarborough New Condos

Markham New Condos

Vaughan New Condos

Oakville New Condos

Richmond Hill New Condos

Aurora New Condos

Thornhill New Condos

Brampton New Condos

Pickering New Condos

Ajax New Condos

Newmarket New Condos

Burlington New Condos

Oshawa New Condos

Scugog New Condos

Caledon New Condos

Whitby New Condos

Whitchurch-Stouffville New Condos

King New Condos

Milton New Condos

Clarington New Condos

OTHER REGIONS

Waterloo New Condos

Brant New Condos

Innisfil New Condos

Kitchener New Condos

Niagara Region New Condos

Grimsby New Condos

Hamilton New Condos

Barrie New Condos

Montreal New Condos

Kingston New Condos

Guelph New Condos

Cambridge New Condos

Halton Hills New Condos

Brantford New Condos

Prince Edward County New Condos

Shelburne New Condos

Springwater New Condos

Bradford New Condos

North Bay New Condos

London New Condos

Ottawa New Condos

Belleville New Condos

SEARCH CONDOS BY

Coming Soon VIP Condos

Platinum Access VIP Condos

Special Promotion Condos

SEARCH BY OCCUPANCY

Ready to Move in 2022

Ready to Move in 2023

Ready to Move in 2024

Ready to Move in 2025

Ready to Move in 2026

Ready to Move in 2027

Ready to Move in 2028

Ready to Move in 2029

SEARCH BY TYPE

Luxury Condos

Waterfront Condos

The Lourantos Group

: 416-505-7975

: [email protected]

A Comprehensive Guide To Selling Your Assignment Condo

Trying to resell your preconstruction condo before closing? This blog is for you. Assignment sales are more complicated compared to their resale counterparts, but with some guidance, the process is easy. 

An assignment sale is a sale where the original buyers of a condo or home resell their contract to another buyer before closing. The most common type of assignment is a preconstruction condo assignment. Preconstruction condo assignments are prevalent because of the time lag between purchasing the home and the move-in date. While condo assignments might be the most popular type of assignment, any real estate contract is assignable. This blog is going to discuss condo assignments since they are the most prevalent, but *most* of the details apply to assigning a home or commercial preconstruction property as well.

In the GTA, our preconstruction market is booming. Toronto alone sees around 30,000 new home completions a year. Around 70% of preconstruction purchasers are investors. The remaining 30% of buyers are end-users who plan to use the property themselves. However, many investors, and end-users, might decide to sell the property before the final closing. Since there is no title to transfer, these buyers have to assign their contract to the next buyer. 

What is a preconstruction condo assignment sale?

An assignment is when the original buyers of a preconstruction condo decide to sell their contract with the builder to another buyer before the home is complete. This differs from a regular real estate transaction because we are not buying or selling a home, rather we are buying or selling an interest in a contract to purchase a home once it’s complete. Essentially, the buyers are taking over the seller’s place in the contract with the builder. The new buyer pays the seller their deposits back, as well as any profit. In trying times, there might not be profit, and in extreme cases, the sellers might walk away from their deposits.

Assignments are like the wild-west equivalent of real estate. The buyers are called assignees, the sellers are called assignors, and there is no fixed closing date! You heard that right, the buyer purchases the contract not knowing whether it will close in 4 weeks, 6 weeks, or 8 weeks. In many cases, the buyers only have a rough estimate for the final closing of the property as well.

Every builder’s agreement of purchase and sale is different, so every assignment sale is different. You need legal and accounting advice before, during, and after an assignment sale. A real estate agent’s job in the transaction is to find a buyer, negotiate the contract, and coordinate the sale from start to finish. Your real estate agent might also connect you with accountants, and lawyers who can help make the necessary legal and tax declarations.

The Builder’s Role In Assignments:

Sellers often misinterpret their rights to assign in their purchase agreements with their builder. In the showroom, builders are quick to say their contract is assignable if you want to flip your contract before closing. However, builders can control when, how, and to whom you sell your contract.

It’s important to follow the rules set out by your builder when marketing your assignment. Deviating from the builder’s purchase contract can result in you losing your deposits!

Since all preconstruction home assignments require the builder’s consent, it’s important to prepare the file for their consent at your earliest convenience. The builder will want the same information they collected from you when you first purchased the home: full names, current address, sin, IDs (front and back), telephone number, emails, mortgage pre-approval letter,  lawyer information… they will also want the buyer to replace all your cheques. Those could be cheques for future deposits, or cheques for interim occupancy fees. It’s important to advise the buyers to prepare all of this information before submitting the file to the builder, so there is limited delay assigning the property.

How do you sell an assignment condo?

The first step to selling your assignment is to review your original purchase agreement. The builder’s purchase agreement outlines restrictions and fees associated with assignments. An experienced realtor or lawyer can also review the contract with you. Next, email your builder’s customer service account and ask for permission to advertise the property for sale.

It’s important to thoroughly understand your preconstruction agreement, because some incentives offered to you might not be transferable to the buyer. Builders often offer incentives to direct buyers to stimulate sales. However, they sometimes make these incentives non-transferable. That could mean the free design dollars, or the capped development levies might not be available to the next buyer. It’s important not to advertise incentives that aren’t transferable.

The second step is to hire a Realtor to advise you on current market conditions. Your realtor will discuss marketing options as well as help you decide on a market price. There is a strong chance the builder will prohibit MLS listings of their properties. However, many builders will allow online marketing in places like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and brokerage websites.

While Realtor.ca is the best marketing platform out there, buyers looking for assignments know to look elsewhere. Don’t worry if you cannot market on realtor.ca. One of the advantages of Sotheby’s International Realty Canada is our vast marketing platform outside of Realtor.ca

Important Dates:

The first date you need to consider is the assignment closing date. This is the date the assignee officially takes over the contract from the assignor. On average, assignment closing happens within 3-6 weeks after an offer is accepted. This is when the assignee becomes the new owner of the property, and the assignee receives some of their deposit/profit back.

The second date to consider is the interim occupancy date. When buying preconstruction condos, there is usually a period between when the unit is ready for occupancy and before the building has registered with the city. Since no title exists yet, you cannot get a mortgage. Instead, during this time, you move in and pay the builder rent until final closing. Interim occupancy can last from months to years. During interim occupancy, buyers have the chance to view the unit which could help sell the home. Interim occupancy is when most assignment sales take place.

The third date you need to know is the final closing date. This is the date that the building registers with the city and the assignee pays the builder the balance of the purchase price, land transfer taxes, closing costs etc. Sometimes, assignees will negotiate to pay some of the assignors profit on final closing date, so they can roll it into the mortgage.

What Is Negotiable During An Assignment Sale:

Since the contract with the builder is already firm and binding, there can be no changes to that contract. The buyer is merely stepping into the seller’s shoes, in exchange for their deposits and profits. The assignment contract negotiates the purchase price and the deposit structure. The purchase price will indicate how much profit (or loss) the assignor receives in the transaction.

The payment schedule of an assignment is dependent on whether there is a profit or not. If the seller is making a profit or breaking even, then the buyers are expected to refund the full deposit paid-to-date by the sellers. In many cases, that is 20% of the original purchase price. If the seller is losing money on the assignment, then the buyers will bring a deposit for less than the deposits already paid to the seller. The deposit is due upon acceptance of the offer.

If there is profit, the assignee and assignor will negotiate when that profit is paid out. Remember when we mentioned the three important dates? the assignment closing, the interim occupancy date, and the final closing date? well, when it comes to negotiating when to pay the assignor their profit, we usually pick one of these dates to pay out the assignor’s profit.

The expected final closing is an important consideration for buyers when negotiating when to pay the assignor’s profit. The longer the final closing date, the more risk for the buyer. The reason? there is always a small risk the condo developer cancels the project. If a condo developer cancels the project, the buyers are returned their deposits paid-to-date. However, if a buyer has paid an assignor $100,000 in profit, that money is gone. So if there is a long closing, expect buyers to protect their final deposits by delaying it till interim occupancy, or final closing.

Conditions In Assignment Sales

After finding a buyer, the first hurdle to overcome is negotiating a fair deal. Once both parties are satisfied with the terms of the contract, we make the deal conditional on the lawyer’s review. This gives both the buyer and seller a chance to have the assignment contract, as well as the original purchase agreement, reviewed by a lawyer. Once both parties have spoken to their lawyers and are happy to continue, we put the deal to the developer to approve the new buyer. This condition usually lasts around 30 days. If the developer does not approve the new buyer within 30 days, the deal will become null and void, unless the buyer and seller both agree to extend that condition.

Once the developer accepts the buyer, the assignment will happen within a few days. Most contracts outline an assignment closing within 5 business days after the developer gives their consent. Some buyers will also include financing conditions in their assignment offer, so they have time to run the deal past their mortgage broker. However, most assignments are purchased with only lawyer review and developer consent conditions.

Here’s an example of selling an assignment for profit vs selling an assignment for a loss:

Below are four examples of the deposit/profit payment schedule for assignments.

Example 1 is a fantastic example of a preconstruction condo that appreciated $100,000. In this typical example, the assignee and assignor agreed to a deposit big enough to return all of the assignor’s deposits, as well as some extra profit to cover Realtor commissions. This deposit is usually transferred to the listing brokerage within 1 day of the offer being accepted and is released to the assignor on assignment closing. In this example, the assignor and assignee also agreed to pay the seller the rest of their profit at the final closing.

Example 2 shows the same conditions for the sale, except the assignee agreed to pay the assignor their full deposit and all their profit on the assignment closing date, instead of the final closing date.

Example 3 looks at an assignment where the assignor is taking a $100,000 loss. Instead of being paid their whole deposit on assignment closing, they are paid their deposit minus the difference between the purchase price and the sale price.

Example 4 is a rare case, where the market has turned significantly and the assignor is looking to transfer their assignment for $0. This means the assignor is walking away from all their deposits and will take no money to transfer their contract to the assignee.

What Does It Cost To Sell An Assignment condo:

The major fees when selling an assignment include the builder’s assignment fee, real estate commissions, and tax on the profit. Builder’s assignment fees usually range from $1500-$25,000 (in some extreme cases they go as high as $80,000). The assignor usually pays both the assignor and the assignee’s realtor commissions. The commission is something to negotiate with your agent. The total commission is usually 5% or less of the final sale price. There are likely taxes such as income tax, capital gains tax, or HST on the sale as well. Speak to your accountant about taxes due on the assignment sale.

Taxes due on an assignment sale:

The taxes on assignments are simple, however, buyers and sellers often confuse the HST taxes. That’s because there are two different HST taxes when talking about preconstruction assignments. Let’s clarify this! All new homes are subject to HST, however, end-users don’t notice the HST tax because the builder pays it and claims a $24,000 rebate on the end-user’s behalf. Alternatively, investors who purchase a pre-construction home are charged around $24,000 in HST, and are then able to claim a rebate for the HST they paid, if they rent the property out for one year. There are situations where an assignment will lose its eligibility for the HST rebate. If someone has lived in the home during interim occupancy, it will no longer be eligible for the end-user HST rebate.

The second HST tax we discuss when selling an assignment is the HST due on the profit. In many cases, the profit is subject to a 13% HST tax. In some cases, even the return of deposits is subject to HST.

The third tax is the income or capital gains tax on the profit. Any real estate property that is not your primary residence, as well as any business venture, is taxable as either a capital gain or as income. It’s really important to speak to an accountant before selling your assignment. Only an accountant can advise you whether you owe HST, capital taxes, or income taxes on your assignment sale.

Is it better to sell an assignment or wait till the condo is ready?

The pros to assigning a condo:

• Receive your deposits and profit sooner
• Avoid market risks. Savvy investors might look to assign their property if they sense the market might depreciate in the coming months/years.
• Avoid paying closing costs (land transfer taxes, development levies, utility hookups, and more). These usually come to a little more than 5.5% of the purchase price
• No mortgage or financing required
• Minimize holding costs (if you sell before interim occupancy or before final closing, there are no property taxes, maintenance fees, utility fees, insurance, mortgage, etc)

Cons to assigning a condo

• Developer restrictions (limiting the marketing of the property, limiting when they are accepting assignments)
• Market perception and buyer’s hesitancy when buying a property sight-unseen
• Market fluctuations suppressing buyer demand
• Limited buyer pool and most of the buyers are investors who want a good deal
• Usually sell for a lower price than comparable resale properties
• Financing challenges for the buyer if the property does not appraise at the new purchase price
• Potentially more taxes compared to closing and reselling

The most common mistakes when selling an assignment:

Hiring the wrong representation, or not relying on professional advice:.

As active realtors in the assignment market, we come across quite a few mistakes. But most of them could be avoided if the buyers and sellers were represented by experienced realtors and lawyers. The agreement of purchase and sale for an assignment is very different compared to an agreement of purchase and sale for a resale home. One of the most common mistakes we see from buyers and sellers is assuming the paperwork their realtors drafted is correct, and forgoeing their right to have their lawyer review the assignment paperwork.

Poor communication/understanding:

This happened to my assignment buyers recently. They purchased a home where the seller’s representative told us the finishes had not been chosen yet. We protected our buyers by including clauses to that degree. However, a few days after the assignment closing, we learned the sellers chose the finishes a few days before closing. Luckily, the developer allowed the buyer to make changes to the finishes at an additional fee.

Ignoring deadlines or dragging your feet:

Assignments come with a lot of moving deadlines, and there are a lot more parties involved compared to a resale property. Always return paperwork and signatures as soon as possible. Compared to a resale property where the only parties are the buyer, seller, and their agents and lawyers, an assignment involves the developer, the developer’s lawyers, the buyer and seller agents, and the buyer and seller lawyers. If everyone took 3 days to return paperwork, the conditional period would lapse and the deal would become null and void.

Incomplete Buyer Vetting:

Buying an assignment requires the assignee to have their mortgage preapproval, as well as their purchase funds available very shortly. If the assignee does not have a mortgage preapproval on hand, it could delay the developer accepting the assignment. If they do not have their funds available it could delay the quick closing as well.

It’s important to thoroughly vet buyers because some builders require the assignor to close in the rare chance the assignee cannot close.

Misunderstanding fees:

Builder’s contracts are not standard forms, and their deposit structures and closing fees can vary from site to site. There are a lot of potential fees when buying and selling assignments and they include, but are not limited to: deposits, seller’s profits, upgrades, lawyer’s fees, interim occupancy rent, utility set-up fees, development levies, realtor commissions, accountant fees, HST, and income taxes. These fees can vary from deal to deal, and when they are payable is different in every assignment. For example, some developers require the homeowner to pay for upgrades when they are chosen, and others charge for the upgrades at final closing.

If you have a preconstruction condo or home that you are thinking of assigning. Feel free to reach out to us for some advice and insight.

Related posts.

Everything you need to know to sell your preconstruction condo assignment

6 important facts to consider when selling a preconstruction condo.

• Login / Register
• (778) 909-1305
• Professional Advice

What Is an Assignment Sale? Understanding the Ins and Outs of This Real Estate Process

An assignment sale occurs when the original buyer of a property (the assignor) transfers their rights and obligations of the property contract to another buyer (the assignee) before the official closing of the sale.

This process allows the assignee to step into the original purchaser's shoes, taking on the commitments of the property purchase, which could be a pre-construction condo, house, or any other form of real estate.

Now, let's delve deeper into understanding how assignment sales work, their intricacies, and what they mean for buyers and sellers in the real estate market.

Demystifying the Elements of an Assignment Sale

Embarking on a real estate journey often introduces many terms and processes that may seem complex at first glance, with 'assignment sales' leading the pack in complexity and confusion.

Whether you're the original buyer looking to navigate away from closing costs or a savvy purchaser hunting for a valuable investment, understanding the nuts and bolts of assignment sales is an invaluable asset in the dynamic landscape of real estate.

How Assignment Sales Work

Assignment sales introduce a unique dynamic in real estate transactions, particularly in bustling markets like Vancouver Island and the Sunshine Coast .

When you buy a pre-construction unit, the property is yours, albeit not immediately ready for occupation. Life changes or financial circumstances sometimes evolve between the original purchase agreement and the final closing, necessitating a shift in plan.

Here's where assignment sales come into play. The original buyer can sell their interest in the property before the final sale, sidestepping typical hurdles like mortgage payments or land transfer taxes that come with a regular sale. This method provides a strategic avenue for purchasers to hand over their contractual obligations to another party without waiting for the property's completion.

The Assignment Clause: A Vital Cog in the Wheel

The assignment clause in the original contract is central to these types of transactions. This clause allows the transfer of the buyer's rights and responsibilities to another person.

It's crucial to understand that not all pre-construction sales agreements have an assignment clause, and most builders or developers might impose restrictions or require consent before any assignment deal can proceed.

Understanding the Financials: Costs and Fees

Engaging in assignment sales tends to involve several costs that both the buyer and seller must anticipate.

These include the assignment fee charged by the developer, legal fees for contract transfer, and possibly higher legal fees due to the complexity compared to a resale property. There could also be tax implications depending on the nature of the transaction and the parties involved.

Navigating Through the Interim Occupancy Period

A common scenario in assignment sales, especially in pre-construction condos, is dealing with the interim occupancy period.

This period arises when the assignee can take possession (though not ownership) of the unit while the property is not officially registered. During this phase, the assignee pays occupancy fees, akin to rent, which don't go towards mortgage payments.

Understanding this period helps both parties make an informed decision and prepare for the financial responsibilities it entails.

The Pros and Cons of Assignment Sales

Navigating assignment sales requires a balanced understanding of its advantages and drawbacks. While these transactions open avenues for lucrative deals and flexible arrangements, they also carry inherent risks and complexities that can impact buyers and sellers.

This exploration will provide clear insights, aiding your decision-making in the vibrant real estate market.

The Bright Side: Benefits of Assignment Sales

• Less Competition, More Opportunities: One advantage that makes assignment sales attractive, particularly in areas prone to bidding wars like Vancouver Island , is less competition. Fewer buyers are willing or informed about engaging in this kind of sales transaction, reducing the frenzy often seen in hot real estate markets. This situation can present a more favourable buying environment for those ready and willing to proceed with an assignment purchase.
• Potential for a Better Deal: For buyers, assignment sales sometimes offer the opportunity to get into a brand-new unit at a potentially lower cost. Since the assignee is stepping into an existing agreement, they might benefit from the original purchase price, which could be lower than current market rates, especially in fast-growing communities.
• Flexibility for the Original Buyer: For the original buyer, an assignment sale offers a way out, potentially recouping the deposit paid and avoiding financial penalties that might come with breaking a purchase agreement. This strategy can be particularly advantageous if the purchaser's circumstances change and needs to free up cash or avoid taking on a mortgage.

The Flip Side: Challenges and Risks of Assignment Sales

• Complexity and Higher Legal Fees: Assignment sales are not your straightforward real estate transaction. They require additional steps, such as securing the developer's consent, and the legal process is more complex than purchasing resale properties. As a result, both parties might incur higher legal fees to facilitate the transaction.
• Financial Overheads and Closing Costs: For the assignee, the initial cost outlay can be substantial for the assignee. They must reimburse the original buyer's deposit, pay the assignment fee, cover land transfer taxes, and prepare for other closing costs. These expenses require careful consideration and financial planning.
• Uncertainties and Marketing Restrictions: In some cases, developers impose marketing restrictions, making it challenging to advertise the assignment sale. Additionally, the assignee, now the new buyer, takes on certain risks like development charges or changes in market conditions, which could affect the property's value upon final closing.

Making the Move: Deciding If an Assignment Sale Is Right for You

Deciding to engage in an assignment sale is a pivotal moment, requiring a blend of financial foresight and market understanding.

As we delve into this decision-making process, we'll consider critical personal and economic factors that ensure you're making a choice that aligns with your real estate ambitions and lifestyle aspirations.

Conduct Due Diligence: Know What You're Getting Into

Involving real estate agents experienced in assignment sales is a prudent step for guidance through the intricacies of these transactions.

Also, consulting with a real estate lawyer ensures you understand the legalities, your rights, and any potential liabilities you might be assuming.

Consider Your Financial Standing and Long-Term Goals

Reflect on your current financial health and future plans.

For original buyers, if life changes dictate a change in your real estate investments, an assignment sale could be a viable exit. For potential assignees, consider whether this buying pathway aligns with your investment strategy and if you're comfortable with the associated risks.

Stay Informed About Market Conditions

Market dynamics greatly influence real estate valuations. A clear picture of current trends, especially in your buying area (like Fort St John or cities in the Okanagan ), helps make an informed decision.

Understanding these trends could offer insights into whether you're setting yourself up for a profitable investment or a potential financial misstep.

Bringing It All Home with LoyalHomes.ca

Navigating the world of assignment sales can be a complex journey, laden with opportunities and pitfalls. Whether you're considering selling your contractual rights or stepping into an existing purchase agreement, the route is layered with legal, financial, and market considerations.

At Loyal Homes, we understand that your real estate journey is more than just a transaction; it's a pivotal chapter in your life story. We're here to guide you through each step, ensuring you're equipped with the local, accurate, and relevant information to make decisions confidently. Our team is committed to providing a service that stands a notch above the rest, focusing on relationships and community at its core.

Ready to take the next step in your real estate adventure in British Columbia? Whether it's finding the perfect neighbourhood, exploring investment opportunities, or seeking your dream home, we're here to assist.

For a personalized experience tailored to your unique needs, consider our Personalized Home Search . If you're on the selling side and need to understand your property's current market standing, request a Free Home Valuation . Or, for any other inquiries or guidance, feel free to contact us . Your journey to a successful real estate experience in British Columbia starts with LoyalHomes.ca, where your peace of mind is our highest priority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it good to buy an assignment sale.

Buying an assignment sale can be advantageous, offering lower purchase prices compared to current market rates for similar properties, especially in hot real estate markets. However, this venture also requires thorough due diligence to ensure that the agreement terms, property details, and financial implications align with your investment goals.

Can You Make Money on an Assignment Sale?

Yes, there is a potential to make money on an assignment sale, particularly if the property's value has increased since the original purchase date. This profit occurs due to appreciation over the period, especially in high-demand areas, but it's crucial to factor in any assignment fees, legal costs, and tax implications to understand the net gainfully.

What Are the Risks of Buying an Assignment Sale?

The risks include a lack of guarantees on the final product as specifications might change, potential delays in construction, and complexities in financing, often requiring a more substantial initial deposit. These elements underscore the importance of legal counsel to navigate contract specifics and to prepare for any contingencies or additional costs.

How Do I Sell My Pre-Construction Assignment?

Selling a pre-construction assignment involves marketing to potential buyers, typically requiring the developer's consent and possibly entailing a fee. Engaging with a real estate professional who understands the local market nuances and legalities of assignment sales is essential to ensure a smooth, compliant transaction.

Do I Pay Tax on Assignment Sale?

Tax implications on assignment sales can be multifaceted, potentially involving income tax on profits and GST/HST on the purchase, depending on factors like the property type and the seller's tax status. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional to accurately determine specific obligations and strategize for tax efficiency based on your circumstances.

What Is the Difference Between a Transfer and an Assignment?

A transfer and an assignment differ significantly; a transfer involves changing property ownership after a project's completion, whereas an assignment sells one's interest in a property before it's finished. Understanding this distinction is crucial as it affects the contractual obligations, rights transferred to the new buyer, and the legal and financial processes involved in the transaction.

• Photo: @ irina88w via Canva.com
• Photo: @ AndreyPopov via Canva.com
• Photo: @ putilich via Canva.com

Post a Comment

Related posts.

Unlocking the Potential of a Vendor Take-Back Mortgage: How Seller Financing Works

Vendor Take Back Mortgages (VTB) offers an innovative financing solution that can be a game-changer for buyers and sellers in the real estate market.... Read More

Mortgage Broker or Bank: Navigating Your Best Path in Home Financing

Choosing between a mortgage broker and a bank for your home financing needs is a crucial decision. Whether you're eyeing the vibrant real estate ... Read More

Complexities of a Lien on the House: A Comprehensive Guide

Navigating the complex world of property liens can be daunting. Liens on a house represent a legal claim against a property, often resulting from ... Read More

We're Here to Help

• X (Twitter)

Have a Question or Want a Free Market Report?

• Advanced Search
• Search by Map
• Property Tracker
• Featured Listings
• Vancouver Island Communities
• Lower Mainland Communities
• Sunshine Coast Communities
• Thompson Okanagan Communities
• Kootenay Rockies Communities
• Cariboo Communities
• Northern BC Communities
• Mortgage Calculator
• Mortgage Pre-Approval
• First Time Buyers
• Making an Offer
• What Are Closing Costs?
• Financial Terms Glossary
• Personalized Home Search
• Factors to Consider When Moving to a New City
• Selling a Home
• Pricing Your Home
• Marketing Your Home
• Showing Your Home
• Adding Value
• Free Market Analysis
• Join Our Group

A Guide to Pre-Construction Assignment Transactions

The process of “assigning” an interest in an agreement of purchase and sale is a relatively new concept in Waterloo Region and it is quickly gaining traction. The problem is that the average purchaser does not understand the intricacies of what is involved in order to successfully assign an interest in an Agreement with minimal tax implications. A further problem is that the form of the Assignment Agreement is quite complex. The purpose of this article is to break down an assignment transaction into a scenario that is frequently encountered by real estate lawyers and agents. 

In 2016, John (the “Assignor”) signs an Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “Agreement”) to purchase a new condominium unit from Builder X (the “Builder”). He purchases this unit for $300,000.00 and, over the course of a year, he puts down a $45,000.00 deposit. The unit is scheduled to be completed in 2020. John predicts, that by the time the unit is built, it will be worth more than the $300,000.00 he originally paid. In 2019, John notices that the housing market in Waterloo Region is changing dramatically, that the Region has gained attention as a real estate hot spot and that John could stand to make a large profit if he sold his unit to a third party. Acting on these circumstances, John “assigns” his interest in the Agreement to Bob (the “Assignee”) for $380,000.00. In this process, Bob effectively steps into John’s shoes as the purchaser under the original Agreement with the Builder. 

John needs assistance to ensure that he assigns his unit properly. John, being a prudent purchaser, asks his real estate lawyer to review the original Agreement between John and Builder X to confirm whether the Agreement contains specific language which prohibits or restricts John from assigning the Agreement to Bob, and whether John can assign the Agreement without obtaining prior written consent from Builder X. Spoiler alert: most pre-construction agreements contain this prohibition. In fact, most pre-construction agreements will contain wording to the effect that consent may be “unreasonably and arbitrarily withheld” by the builder or consent may be “at the builder’s sole and unfettered discretion”. In the event that written consent is provided, the builder will likely collect a fee for authorizing the assignment, prohibit any subsequent assignments and insist that the original buyer remain on the hook until final closing if the Assignee, Bob in this case, fails to complete the transaction with the Builder.

It is fortunate that John engaged his real estate lawyer prior to finalizing his transaction with Bob. John has discovered that Builder X will charge John a fee of $5,000.00 to authorize the assignment.

John’s lawyer has also flagged another concern: John’s initial deposit AND his profit may be taxable by the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”). Let’s explore why John’s lawyer believes the assignment transaction is taxable. Whether an assignment is taxable or exempt from HST turns on the status of the Assignor as a “builder” for HST purposes. If the Assignor (in this case, John) is considered to be a “builder”, the Assignor will be required to collect and remit HST on the markup earned through the assignment (in this case, $80,000.00). Exactly how does the CRA make this determination? The CRA looks at intention. In investigating the Assignor’s intention, it is necessary to look at the Assignor’s circumstances at the time the original Agreement was signed. 

The CRA will look at several factors in determining John’s intentions. Here are a few:

• Is the Assignor a corporation?
• Does the Assignor take action to attract buyers while the property is under construction?
• How is the Assignor financing the purchase?
• Has the Assignor entered into multiple Agreements to purchase multiple units at around the same time?
• Is the Assignor’s stated intention to occupy the residence supported by his/her circumstances?
• Is the Assignor’s pattern of activity such that occupation of the property demonstrates that his/her use will not be permanent?
• Was the assignment triggered by an unforeseen and intervening event?

John’s lawyer determines that John’s primary purpose of purchasing the unit was to sell his interest in the unit to a third party.  John lives and works in Toronto and is married with 4 children. The condominium unit he agreed to purchase from Builder X is in the heart of Uptown Waterloo – a stunning 600 Sq Ft studio. While John did not construct the unit, for GST/HST purposes, he is considered to be a builder as he was “intending to sell the property or an interest in it or to lease the property”. John doesn’t see how he can alter his circumstances to support an alternative intention. John is second guessing whether he should proceed with this assignment transaction as his profit margin is quickly declining. 

Fortunately, John’s lawyer has a solution. John’s lawyer recommends to John that the assignment agreement should be worded such that HST is “in addition to” the assignment price as the transaction is subject to HST. John’s lawyer also adds a clause into Schedule “A” of the assignment agreement to confirm John’s intent to sell or lease the property. John is happy again.

Let’s revisit our scenario and think about what we’ve just discovered. The initial deposit is $45,000.00. John wants Bob to reimburse him for the deposit paid to Builder X. John also wants $80,000.00 (the “Assignment Fee”) from Bob in exchange for Bob taking John’s place as purchaser under the Agreement with Builder X. The total consideration is therefore $125,000.00 and all of it (yes, all of it – not just the profit but the deposit as well) is subject to taxation. Now Bob is unhappy.

Bob is concerned about HST. Bob engages his own lawyer. Bob’s lawyer reconfirms the HST implications in relation to the Assignment Fee and informs Bob that the Assignment Fee does not reflect his total financial obligation as the Assignee. Bob is a player in two distinct transactions:

• Transaction #1 = Bob’s Assignment from John
• Transaction #2 = Bob’s Purchase with Builder X

Bob’s lawyer reminds Bob that by entering into an Assignment Agreement, he is stepping into the shoes of John as the purchaser. Bob is assuming the original purchaser’s financial obligations under the Agreement with Builder X, however, Bob has no opportunity to renegotiate any of the terms of the original Agreement. Bob’s lawyer wants to review the original Agreement, any amendments and notices to the Agreement and Builder X’s disclosure package. Bob’s lawyer brings the various closing adjustments to Bob’s attention. Bob will be on the hook for another $37,200.00 in adjustments to Builder X according to his lawyer’s estimations. 

That’s not all. Bob’s responsibility to pay Land Transfer Tax (“LTT”) is also increased. In addition to paying LTT on the original purchase price of $300,000.00, Bob will also have to pay LTT on the Assignment Fee under the Assignment Agreement. Now Bob is very unhappy.

Bob’s lawyer has a recommendation for Bob. He suggests that Bob take advantage of the HST New Housing Rebate (“New Housing Rebate”). Bob already knows about this rebate. Bob is aware that under most new construction agreements it is assumed that the purchaser qualifies for the rebate and therefore the purchase price is listed as inclusive of the rebate for marketing purposes. In doing so, the builder fronts the rebate as a credit to the purchaser and applies to CRA following closing in order to recover the rebate from CRA. What Bob does not know is that if he submits a rebate application after completing his purchase with Builder X (as opposed to in conjunction with the transaction with Builder X), he will be able to claim the rebate over the Assignment Fee as well. If the Assignee meets the qualifications of the New Housing Rebate, the Assignee can recover from CRA a rebate for up to $24,000.00.  Bob’s lawyer also tells him that only one New Housing Rebate application can be filed per dwelling. 

To qualify for the New Housing Rebate, the applicant must: 1. Intend to acquire the property as a primary place of residence; 2. the property must never have been occupied prior to title transfer; and 3. the applicant (or their relative) must occupy the property continuously for a minimum of one year.

Bob’s lawyer concludes that Bob would benefit from applying for the New Housing Rebate on his own following the completion of the purchase transaction. Bob would be eligible for a rebate of $22,243.35 on the original Agreement price of $300,000.00. However on $380,000.00, the Assignment price, Bob’s rebate would increase to the maximum amount available: $24,000.00. Bob will recover an additional $1,756.65 if he applies for the rebate on his own. Bob is happy again! 

As lawyers, it is important to ask our clients detailed questions prior to waiving a “lawyer review” condition in an agreement. Here is a list of questions a prudent lawyer would ask when presented with an assignment agreement:

• Has the Assignor provided the Assignee with the builder’s written consent to authorize the assignment agreement? 
• Have the parties determined who will be responsible to pay any assignment fees if such are due to the builder?
• Is the Assignor’s deposit with the builder in good standing? 
• If not, has the Assignor made arrangements to bring the deposit into good standing including any applicable NSF charges?
• Has the Assignor contracted with the builder for any upgrades to the property that have not yet been paid as of the date of entering into the Assignment Agreement?
• Is the Assignee permitted to contract for any additional upgrades with the builder?
• Does the Assignment Fee include the cost of the upgrades contracted for to date? 
• Does the Assignment Fee include the cost of any “incentives” offered by the builder to the Assignor under the original Agreement? Are these incentives transferrable to the Assignee?  
• Has the Assignee reviewed the disclosure statement and original Agreement? Has the Assignee noted the additional adjustments that may be payable to the builder upon final closing and is the Assignee aware that such adjustments are the Assignee’s responsibility?
• Has the Assignor provided the Assignee with all amendments, waivers and notices as provided by the Vendor?
• Has the Assignee ensured with its lender that the Assignee will qualify for financing to complete the transaction? 
• Has proof of the Assignee’s financing been provided to the Assignor and to the Vendor?
• Does the Assignee qualify for the New Housing Rebate?
• Has the Assignee obtained confirmation from the builder that the Assignee will be credited with the New Housing Rebate on the builder’s statement of adjustments if the Assignee qualifies for rebate? 
• Is it in the Assignee’s best interest to collect the New Housing Rebate through the purchase transaction?
• Have the parties agreed when the Assignment Fee will be paid by the Assignee to the Assignor? Will it be at completion of the purchase transaction or at the time the Assignment Agreement is accepted?

So, what happens to John, Bob and Builder X? After conferring with their respective lawyers and after serious negotiation, the parties agree as follows: Bob will purchase John’s interest in the unit for $380,000.00 + HST as further set out in Schedule “A” of the Assignment Agreement. John agrees to assume responsibility for HST on the deposit to be recovered ($45,000.00) from Bob. Bob agrees to remit HST on the $80,000.00 Assignment Fee. As Builder X has had little dealing with Bob to date, Builder X is happy to add the potential rebate amount ($22,243.35) back into the sale price of the unit ($300,000.00). Out of caution, Builder X’s consent to permit the assignment continues to hold John liable to complete the transaction in the event that Bob fails to do so. Bob completes both transactions and applies for the New Housing Rebate post-closing. 

Related Team

Slonee Malhotra

[email protected]

519.749.4606

Related Services

• Commercial Real Estate

Recent Knowledge

Overtime pay on the rise, collaborative family law, estates pitfall: former spouses and beneficiary designations.

Assignment Sale 101

BY Reilly Beesley/July 5, 2022

The condo industry is booming, with that has come a spike in the preconstruction industry, and an increase in assignment sales. If you’ve been looking around at the condo market recently there is a very good chance that you’ve come across the term ‘assignment clause’ or ‘assignment sale’.  

Whether you’re considering opting for an assignment sale, or you’re just looking to get a better handle on what it actually is, we’ve got you covered.   

Below we will break down what an ‘assignment’ is, why someone may want to sell or purchase through an assignment sale, HST changes on assignment sales, and if this is the right option for you.  

What is an assignment sale?

First things first, what exactly is an assignment clause or sale?  

The basics of an assignment sale is the transfer of contractual rights from one party to another. The original buyer of the property (the assignor) gives away the rights and obligations of the property to a new buyer (the assignee). In this transaction the assignee agrees to meet all of the assignor’s commitments and obligations under the original contract of purchase. The assignee is not buying the property outright, but rather buying the “rights” to obtain the condo from a third party, the developer. This all takes place before the property closes.  

While an assignment sale is possible for all types of properties, you will mostly see this type of transaction with pre-construction condominiums.  

This clause will be indicated in the original sale of purchase. Each build is different, making each assignment unique. Unlike traditional real estate transactions, in assignment sales the builder plays a large role and can actually deny or set varying restrictions on selling assignment.  

Why would someone want to do an assignment sale?

There are several reasons why someone may choose to do an assignment sale, with the most popular two being lifestyle change and investment opportunities.  

Lifestyle Change

• Preconstruction condos can be purchased up to several years before the build is even complete. The more time between purchase and occupancy, the greater the potential for various circumstances to arise and different needs to be met. It is not uncommon to see assignment sales due to the original owner’s lifestyle and needs changing.  

Investment Opportunity

• You may also hear about people who “flip” condos. Getting a condo from an assignment sale is one way people do this.  

Why would I want to buy an assignment sale?  

Just like there are several reasons why someone might sell on assignment, there are also several reasons why one might opt for an assignment sale over a typical transaction.  

Purchase condo at lower cost  

• There is typically less competition for these types of properties which translates into a better deal for the buyer.  

Buyers Advantage

• If someone is looking to get out of their contract quickly, it leaves the buyer at an advantage to have more choice in the build while it is still being completed.

• If you purchase a pre-construction condo on assignment there is a larger opportunity for you to build equity on the condo. Any equity that was and will continue to accumulate on the build will now inherently be transferred over.  

Things to Consider if buying on Assignment

While an assignment sale can be mutually beneficial to both the seller and the buyer, just like any sale transaction, there are several things to consider when buying on assignment.

Non-negotiable contract

• When you purchase the contract and rights to the property, you are purchasing as is. You are inheriting a contract and the original terms must be adhered to. As the new buyer you would essentially just be stepping into the shoes of the original owner.  

Closing Costs

• Once complete and the building is registered, you will be responsible for all closing costs. This includes, but is not limited to, development charges, Land transfer Tax, connection fees, HST, and legal fees.

Conditional Period

• Once both parties have agreed upon the sale it then must be submitted to the developer who has the final approval. Making this a weighty and potentially longer period than a regular transaction.  

HST Rebate changes in Ontario

Ontario recently announced in its 2022 budget how HST will be applied to assignment sales on preconstruction condos, homes, and townhouses moving forward.  

Previously to this announcement assignment sales in Ontario only required the new buyer (assignee) to pay HST on the profits made on the transaction. This new rebate announcement means that any assignment sale closing after May 7 th , 2022, is subject to the new buyer (assignee) paying the 13% HST on the entire purchase of the property.  

If considering an assignment sale, it is important to take this new HST change into account.

While not your typical sale or transaction, assignment sales are definitely an option to consider. Interested in learning more about assignment sales? Curious if this is the right move for you? Connect with an agent to find the best option for you!  

Condo Chronicles: Unveiling the Latest Housing Trends in Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver

The Canadian condo market is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape. In major cities like Ottawa, Tor...

Condo Dork Team/January 31, 2024

Revolutionizing Real Estate: The Impact of AI on Condo Markets in Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide, and real estate is no exception. ...

Condo Dork Team/January 24, 2024

Market Peaks: Navigating Rising Prices for Buyers, Sellers, and Investors

The real estate market is known for its cyclical nature, with periods of rising and falling prices. ...

Condo Dork Team/January 17, 2024

Language selection

• Français fr

Assignment of a Purchase and Sale Agreement for a New House or Condominium Unit

From: Canada Revenue Agency

Effective May 7, 2022, all assignment sales in respect of newly constructed or substantially renovated residential housing are taxable for GST/HST purposes. This publication will be updated to reflect this legislative change. For more information about the legislative amendment, refer to  GST/HST Notice 323, Proposed GST/HST Treatment of Assignment Sales .

GST/HST Info Sheet GI-120 July 2011

This info sheet explains how the GST/HST applies to the assignment of a purchase and sale agreement for the construction and sale of a new house.

The term "new house" used in this info sheet refers to a newly constructed or substantially renovated house or condominium unit. A house that has been substantially renovated is generally given the same treatment under the GST/HST as a newly constructed house. Extensive modifications must be made to a previously occupied house in order to meet the definition of a "substantial renovation" for GST/HST purposes. For a full explanation of the factors to consider in deciding if a substantial renovation has taken place, refer to GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-092, Substantial Renovations and the GST/HST New Housing Rebate .

In this publication, a house includes a single unit house, a semi detached house, a duplex, a rowhouse unit and a residential condominium unit (condo unit), but does not include a mobile home or floating home.

Where a person enters into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder for the construction and sale of a new house, the person may be entitled to assign their rights and obligations under the agreement to another person (an assignee). Generally, the result of the assignment is that the purchase and sale agreement is then between the builder and the assignee.

This publication addresses the situation where

• a purchaser (referred to as the first purchaser) enters into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder (Builder A) for the construction and sale of a new house, and
• the first purchaser subsequently assigns the agreement to an assignee (referred to as the assignee purchaser) before Builder A transfers possession or ownership of the house to the first purchaser and before any individual has occupied the house as a place of residence or lodging.

Generally, upon entering into an agreement for the construction and sale of a new house, the first purchaser is considered to have acquired an interest in the house. For GST/HST purposes, the assignment of the agreement to the assignee purchaser is normally considered to be a sale of the first purchaser's interest in the new house. The sale of an interest in a new house is generally taxable where the person selling the interest is a builder of the house.

For GST/HST purposes, the term "builder" is specifically defined and is not limited to a person who physically constructs a house. There are several instances in which an individual or other person is a builder for GST/HST purposes. For more information on persons who are included in the definition of "builder", refer to GST/HST Memorandum 19.2, Residential Real Property .

This info sheet addresses only whether a person is a builder as described in the following paragraph.

Primary purpose: selling the house or an interest in the house or leasing the house in certain circumstances

A builder includes a person who acquires an interest in a new house before it has been occupied by an individual as a place of residence or lodging for the primary purpose of selling the house or an interest in the house or leasing the house, other than to an individual who is acquiring the house otherwise than in the course of a business or adventure or concern in the nature of trade. When that person is an individual, the individual must acquire the interest in the course of a business or an adventure or concern in the nature of trade in order to be a builder described by this paragraph.

Even if a person is not a builder as described in the preceding paragraph, the person may be a builder based on one of the other definitions of the term as described in GST/HST Memorandum 19.2.

Assignment of a purchase and sale agreement by a person other than an individual

Where a person other than an individual (e.g., a corporation) is a builder as described in the section "Primary purpose: selling the house or an interest in the house or leasing the house in certain circumstances" and the person assigns a purchase and sale agreement for a new house, the person's sale of the interest in the house is subject to the GST/HST whether the sale takes place in the course of a business, an adventure or concern in the nature of trade, or otherwise.

Assignment of a purchase and sale agreement by an individual

If an individual enters into a purchase and sale agreement for one of the primary purposes described in the section "Primary purpose: selling the house or an interest in the house or leasing the house in certain circumstances", the sale of the interest in the house (or the house itself) is normally considered to be made in the course of an adventure or concern in the nature of trade or, depending on all of the surrounding circumstances, in the course of a business. If it is established that an individual is selling an interest in a new house in the course of a business or adventure or concern in the nature of trade, the individual is considered to have entered into the purchase and sale agreement for the primary purpose of selling the house or an interest in the house.

Whether the activity of acquiring an interest in a house, as a result of entering into a purchase and sale agreement, is done in the course of a business or an adventure or concern in the nature of trade is a question of fact. For more information on how to determine whether an activity is done in the course of a business or an adventure or concern in the nature of trade, refer to Appendix C of GST/HST Memorandum 19.5, Land and Associated Real Property .

Factors in determining the primary purpose

All of the relevant factors surrounding entering into a purchase and sale agreement should be considered in determining the primary purpose for a person's acquisition of an interest in a new house.

The following factors may indicate that, for GST/HST purposes, a person entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the primary purpose of selling an interest in the new house or the house itself. The factors are not listed in any particular order and there is no intent to weigh one more heavily than another.

• The person offers to sell their interest in the house or takes other actions to attract buyers before, or while, the house is under construction.
• The person finances the purchase of the house by a short-term mortgage, or an open mortgage that can be paid off without penalty, rather than by a long-term or closed mortgage.
• Financing of the house is beyond the person's means and that person is relying on the increased value and saleability of the house, or an interest in the house, in a rising housing market.
• The person is an individual and their stated intention to occupy the house as a place of residence is not supported by the circumstances of the case. For example, an individual has a family of four and enters into a purchase and sale agreement for a one-bedroom condo unit where they are not contemplating any changes in family circumstances.
• The person's pattern of activity is such that their occupancy of the house does not have the qualities or characteristics of being permanent. For example, the person purchases more than one house at or around the same time. This factor may be given extra weight where the person has previously entered into a purchase and sale agreement for purposes of selling the house or an interest in the house. There are no outward indicators to support a contrary primary intention (i.e., an intention contrary to an intention of resale). For example, an individual is selling a condo unit, one or more of the above factors are present, there are no physical actions or evidence that the individual's primary intention was to live in the condo unit, use it as a vacation home, or rent it to another individual for use as their place of residence, and no evidence that the sale of the condo unit was triggered by some unforeseen event.

In order for the acquisition of an interest in a new house to be for one of the primary purposes described in the section "Primary purpose: selling the house or an interest in the house or leasing the house in certain circumstances", the intention to sell the house or an interest in it, or to lease the house in the manner described in that section, must have existed at the time of acquiring the interest. Nonetheless, the intention at the time of acquisition may be demonstrated over a period of time.

If an individual acquired an interest in the house for the primary purpose of using it as a place of residence, the person is not considered to be a builder of the type described in this info sheet even if, at a later point in time, the person sells the house or an interest in the house. However, the person may still be a builder if the person meets one of the other definitions of that term as described in GST/HST Memorandum 19.2.

The following examples illustrate when a person may or may not be a builder of a new house.

Sarah, Francine, and Angela are roommates renting a three-bedroom house. They entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder in January 2010 for a one-bedroom condo unit in a new condominium complex that was to be built. The purchase price under the agreement was $300,000 and the closing date was July 31, 2013.

In March 2011, the fair market value of the new condo unit had increased by 50%. They entertained several offers for the sale of their interest in the condo unit before assigning it to James. No individual had occupied the condo unit as a place of residence or lodging when they sold their interest in the unit. They split the proceeds, which they each used as a down payment to buy their own homes.

As it would not be practical for the three individuals to live in the condo unit together, they considered several offers for their interest in the unit, and there are no indicators to support a contrary intention, Sarah, Francine and Angela are considered to have acquired their interest in the condo unit for the primary purpose of selling the unit or an interest in it. The sale is considered to be made in the course of a business or adventure or concern in the nature of trade. Accordingly, Sarah, Francine, and Angela are all builders of the condo unit for GST/HST purposes. As they are builders of the unit and the sale of their interest in the unit is not exempt, GST/HST applies to the sale of each of their interests.

Pascal and Chantal own a four-bedroom house where they live with their three children. This is the only home they have ever owned and lived in. They have never purchased any other real property.

In June 2009, they entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder for a 1-bedroom condo unit in a new high-rise condominium complex that was to be built. The purchase price under the agreement was $275,000 and the closing date was June 30, 2010. In May 2010, they sold their interest in the new condo unit for $400,000 before it had been occupied by any individual as a place of residence or lodging. They used the sale proceeds to build an addition to their current home.

Although Pascal and Chantal have no history of buying and selling real property, it would not be practical for their family of five to occupy the condo unit as their place of residence. Lacking evidence to support a contrary intention, their primary purpose in acquiring the interest in the condo unit is considered to be for the purpose of selling the condo unit or an interest in it in the course of a business or an adventure or concern in the nature of trade. Accordingly, they are builders of the new condo unit for GST/HST purposes. As the sale of their interest in the unit is not exempt, GST/HST applies to the sale of their interest.

Eric and Gina owned a 3-bedroom house where they lived with their 3 children. They entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder in October 2010 to purchase a new 4-bedroom house that was to be built. They intended to use the new house as their primary place of residence as it was located much closer to the children's school and to Eric and Gina's workplaces and had more space. The closing date is July 31, 2011.

Eric and Gina sold their current home in January 2011 and moved into a rented home they planned to live in until their new house was ready. However, in June 2011, Gina's mother became ill and moved in with them as she was no longer able to live on her own.

Eric and Gina decided that the new house would no longer be large enough and that they would now need a house with a granny suite. They sold their interest in the new 4-bedroom house so that they could buy a bigger home that would suit their changed needs.

Eric and Gina's sale of their original home and temporary move to a rented house during the construction of the new home and their choice to purchase a home located closer to school and work support that their intention in acquiring the interest in the new house was to use the house as their primary place of residence. Given this, and the fact that their only reason for selling the interest was due to a change in personal circumstance (i.e., the new house would no longer accommodate their family's needs), they are not considered to have acquired the interest in the house for the primary purpose of selling it. Accordingly, they are not builders of the new house for GST/HST purposes and the sale of their interest in the house is exempt.

Cindy entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder in November 2010 for a new house that was to be built. She intended to use the house as her primary place of residence. Her new home would be located within walking distance from her workplace and would be closer to her family than the apartment she is currently renting. The closing date for the purchase is September 30, 2011.

In July 2011, Cindy's employer announced that it was relocating to another city located three hours away. To keep her current job, Cindy had to move to that city. She sold her interest in the house to John.

Since Cindy had intended to use the house as her primary place of residence and her only reason for selling her interest in the house was due to work relocation, she did not acquire the interest in the house for the primary purpose of selling it. Therefore she is not a builder of the house for GST/HST purposes and the sale of her interest in the house is exempt.

Assignment fees

The consideration charged for the sale of an interest in a house generally includes amounts that a person paid to a builder (e.g., a deposit) and that the person wants to recover when assigning their interest in the house. The sale price for the interest may also include a profit, i.e., an amount over and above amounts the person had paid to the builder. If a person's sale of their interest to an assignee purchaser is taxable, the total amount payable for the sale of the interest is subject to GST/HST, including any amount the person paid as a deposit to the builder, whether or not such an amount is separately identified.

A first purchaser enters into a purchase and sale agreement for a new house with a builder (Builder A) and pays a deposit of $10,000 at that time. The first purchaser does not make any further payments to Builder A. The first purchaser subsequently assigns the agreement to an assignee purchaser for $15,000. If the sale of the interest in the house from the first purchaser to the assignee purchaser is subject to GST/HST, tax applies to the full $15,000. This is the case even if the assignment agreement identifies that the $10,000 is a recovery of the deposit that the first purchaser paid to Builder A.

The assignment of a purchase and sale agreement for a new house may be subject to the approval of the builder with whom the first purchaser originally entered into the agreement to construct and sell the new house. The agreement may list conditions related to the first purchaser's right to assign the agreement to an assignee purchaser and, in many cases, the builder charges a fee to the first purchaser for the assignment of the agreement to another person.

The fee charged by the builder in such circumstances is generally subject to the GST/HST.

Eligibility for a GST/HST new housing rebate and provincial new housing rebate (where applicable) where a purchase and sale agreement is assigned

The GST/HST new housing rebate, and where applicable, a provincial new housing rebate, may be available for a new house purchased from a builder and for owner-built new housing. Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate , sets out the eligibility criteria for both types of GST/HST new housing rebates and provincial new housing rebates.

If the first purchaser (the assignor) makes a taxable sale of an interest in a house, i.e., the first purchaser is a builder and assigns the purchase and sale agreement to an assignee purchaser, the first purchaser would not be eligible for either a GST/HST new housing rebate or provincial new housing rebate as they did not acquire the house for use as their primary place of residence. Even if the sale of the interest in the house by the first purchaser is not subject to GST/HST (i.e., in situations where the first purchaser is not a builder of the house), the first purchaser would generally not be eligible for either a GST/HST new housing rebate or a provincial new housing rebate as the conditions for claiming the rebates are not met (e.g., ownership of the house would not transfer to the first purchaser, but to the assignee purchaser).

The assignee purchaser, if an individual, may be eligible for a GST/HST new housing rebate, and where applicable a provincial new housing rebate, where the assignee purchaser receives an assignment of a purchase and sale agreement for a new house. The assignee purchaser would have to meet the eligibility conditions for the rebates as set out in Guide RC4028.

Where a purchase and sale agreement for a new house is assigned, there may be two builders of the house – the original builder (Builder A) and the first purchaser (the assignor). If that is the case, an assignee purchaser would generally have to pay the GST/HST to Builder A for the purchase of the new house and to the first purchaser for the purchase of the interest in the new house.

Claiming a GST/HST new housing rebate when there is more than one builder

In some cases, the builder of a new house pays or credits the amount of the GST/HST new housing rebate, and where applicable, a provincial new housing rebate, to the purchaser of the house. In this case, the builder credits the amount of the new housing rebates to the purchaser by reducing the total amount payable for the purchase of the house by the amount of the expected rebates.

Where this happens, the purchaser and the builder have to sign Form GST190, GST/HST New Housing Rebate Application for Houses Purchased from a Builder , and the builder has to send the form to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). As the purchaser receives the amount of the rebate from the builder, the builder may claim the amount as a credit against its net tax when it files its GST/HST return.

Only one new housing rebate application can be made for each new house. Therefore, an assignee purchaser cannot submit a rebate application through a builder (Builder A) for the tax paid to Builder A on the purchase of the house and submit a second rebate application through the first purchaser (the assignor), or directly to the CRA, for the tax paid to the first purchaser on the purchase of the interest in the house.

In such cases, the assignee purchaser may want to file their new housing rebate application directly with the CRA rather than through Builder A. In this way, the assignee purchaser can include in the new housing rebate application the tax paid to Builder A and the tax paid to the assignor in determining the amount of their GST/HST new housing rebate and, where applicable, a provincial new housing rebate.

This info sheet does not replace the law found in the Excise Tax Act (the Act) and its regulations. It is provided for your reference. As it may not completely address your particular operation, you may wish to refer to the Act or appropriate regulation, or contact any CRA GST/HST rulings office for additional information. A ruling should be requested for certainty in respect of any particular GST/HST matter. Pamphlet RC4405, GST/HST Rulings – Experts in GST/HST Legislation explains how to obtain a ruling and lists the GST/HST rulings offices. If you wish to make a technical enquiry on the GST/HST by telephone, please call 1-800-959-8287.

Reference in this publication is made to supplies that are subject to the GST or the HST. The HST applies in the participating provinces at the following rates: 13% in Ontario, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador, 15% in Nova Scotia, and 12% in British Columbia. The GST applies in the rest of Canada at the rate of 5%. If you are uncertain as to whether a supply is made in a participating province, you may refer to GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-103, Harmonized Sales Tax – Place of Supply Rules for Determining Whether a Supply is Made in a Province .

If you are located in Quebec and wish to make a technical enquiry or request a ruling related to the GST/HST, please contact Revenu Québec at 1-800-567-4692. You may also visit the Revenu Québec Web site to obtain general information.

All technical publications related to GST/HST are available on the CRA Web site at www.cra.gc.ca/gsthsttech .

Page details

• Coaching Team
• Investor Tools
• Student Success

Real Estate Investing Strategies

• Real Estate Business
• Real Estate Markets
• Real Estate Financing
• REITs & Stock Investing

How To Navigate The Real Estate Assignment Contract

What is assignment of contract?

Assignment of contract vs double close

How to assign a contract

Assignment of contract pros and cons

Even the most left-brained, technical real estate practitioners may find themselves overwhelmed by the legal forms that have become synonymous with the investing industry. The assignment of contract strategy, in particular, has developed a confusing reputation for those unfamiliar with the concept of wholesaling. At the very least, there’s a good chance the “assignment of contract real estate” exit strategy sounds more like a foreign language to new investors than a viable means to an end.

A real estate assignment contract isn’t as complicated as many make it out to be, nor is it something to shy away from because of a lack of understanding. Instead, new investors need to learn how to assign a real estate contract as this particular exit strategy represents one of the best ways to break into the industry.

In this article, we will break down the elements of a real estate assignment contract, or a real estate wholesale contract, and provide strategies for how it can help investors further their careers. [ It's time to escape the rat race. Register to attend a free one-day investing event , where you'll learn how one secret strategy can help you create cash flow from the stock market. ]

What Is A Real Estate Assignment Contract?

A real estate assignment contract is a wholesale strategy used by real estate investors to facilitate the sale of a property between an owner and an end buyer. As its name suggests, contract assignment strategies will witness a subject property owner sign a contract with an investor that gives them the rights to buy the home. That’s an important distinction to make, as the contract only gives the investor the right to buy the home; they don’t actually follow through on a purchase. Once under contract, however, the investor retains the sole right to buy the home. That means they may then sell their rights to buy the house to another buyer. Therefore, when a wholesaler executes a contact assignment, they aren’t selling a house but rather their rights to buy a house. The end buyer will pay the wholesale a small assignment fee and buy the house from the original buyer.

The real estate assignment contract strategy is only as strong as the contracts used in the agreement. The language used in the respective contract is of the utmost importance and should clearly define what the investors and sellers expect out of the deal.

There are a couple of caveats to keep in mind when considering using sales contracts for real estate:

Contract prohibitions: Make sure the contract you have with the property seller does not have prohibitions for future assignments. This can create serious issues down the road. Make sure the contract is drafted by a lawyer that specializes in real estate assignment contract law.

Property-specific prohibitions: HUD homes (property obtained by the Department of Housing and Urban Development), real estate owned or REOs (foreclosed-upon property), and listed properties are not open to assignment contracts. REO properties, for example, have a 90-day period before being allowed to be resold.

What Is An Assignment Fee In Real Estate?

An assignment fee in real estate is the money a wholesaler can expect to receive from an end buyer when they sell them their rights to buy the subject property. In other words, the assignment fee serves as the monetary compensation awarded to the wholesaler for connecting the original seller with the end buyer.

Again, any contract used to disclose a wholesale deal should be completely transparent, and including the assignment fee is no exception. The terms of how an investor will be paid upon assigning a contract should, nonetheless, be spelled out in the contract itself.

The standard assignment fee is $5,000. However, every deal is different. Buyers differ on their needs and criteria for spending their money (e.g., rehabbing vs. buy-and-hold buyers). As with any negotiations , proper information is vital. Take the time to find out how much the property would realistically cost before and after repairs. Then, add your preferred assignment fee on top of it.

Traditionally, investors will receive a deposit when they sign the Assignment of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement . The rest of the assignment fee will be paid out upon the deal closing.

Assignment Contract Vs Double Close

The real estate assignment contract strategy is just one of the two methods investors may use to wholesale a deal. In addition to assigning contracts, investors may also choose to double close. While both strategies are essentially variations of a wholesale deal, several differences must be noted.

A double closing, otherwise known as a back-to-back closing, will have investors actually purchase the home. However, instead of holding onto it, they will immediately sell the asset without rehabbing it. Double closings aren’t as traditional as fast as contract assignment, but they can be in the right situation. Double closings can also take as long as a few weeks. In the end, double closings aren’t all that different from a traditional buy and sell; they transpire over a meeter of weeks instead of months.

Assignment real estate strategies are usually the first option investors will want to consider, as they are slightly easier and less involved. That said, real estate assignment contract methods aren’t necessarily better; they are just different. The wholesale strategy an investor chooses is entirely dependent on their situation. For example, if a buyer cannot line up funding fast enough, they may need to initiate a double closing because they don’t have the capital to pay the acquisition costs and assignment fee. Meanwhile, select institutional lenders incorporate language against lending money in an assignment of contract scenario. Therefore, any subsequent wholesale will need to be an assignment of contract.

Double closings and contract assignments are simply two means of obtaining the same end. Neither is better than the other; they are meant to be used in different scenarios.

Flipping Real Estate Contracts

Those unfamiliar with the real estate contract assignment concept may know it as something else: flipping real estate contracts; if for nothing else, the two are one-in-the-same. Flipping real estate contracts is simply another way to refer to assigning a contract.

Is An Assignment Of Contract Legal?

Yes, an assignment of contract is legal when executed correctly. Wholesalers must follow local laws regulating the language of contracts, as some jurisdictions have more regulations than others. It is also becoming increasingly common to assign contracts to a legal entity or LLC rather than an individual, to prevent objections from the bank. Note that you will need written consent from all parties listed on the contract, and there cannot be any clauses present that violate the law. If you have any questions about the specific language to include in a contract, it’s always a good idea to consult a qualified real estate attorney.

When Will Assignments Not Be Enforced?

In certain cases, an assignment of contract will not be enforced. Most notably, if the contract violates the law or any local regulations it cannot be enforced. This is why it is always encouraged to understand real estate laws and policy as soon as you enter the industry. Further, working with a qualified attorney when crafting contracts can be beneficial.

It may seem obvious, but assignment contracts will not be enforced if the language is used incorrectly. If the language in a contract contradicts itself, or if the contract is not legally binding it cannot be enforced. Essentially if there is any anti-assignment language, this can void the contract. Finally, if the assignment violates what is included under the contract, for example by devaluing the item, the contract will likely not be enforced.

How To Assign A Real Estate Contract

A wholesaling investment strategy that utilizes assignment contracts has many advantages, one of them being a low barrier-to-entry for investors. However, despite its inherent profitability, there are a lot of investors that underestimate the process. While probably the easiest exit strategy in all of real estate investing, there are a number of steps that must be taken to ensure a timely and profitable contract assignment, not the least of which include:

Find the right property

Acquire a real estate contract template

Submit the contract

Assign the contract

Collect the fee

1. Find The Right Property

You need to prune your leads, whether from newspaper ads, online marketing, or direct mail marketing. Remember, you aren’t just looking for any seller: you need a motivated seller who will sell their property at a price that works with your investing strategy.

The difference between a regular seller and a motivated seller is the latter’s sense of urgency. A motivated seller wants their property sold now. Pick a seller who wants to be rid of their property in the quickest time possible. It could be because they’re moving out of state, or they want to buy another house in a different area ASAP. Or, they don’t want to live in that house anymore for personal reasons. The key is to know their motivation for selling and determine if that intent is enough to sell immediately.

With a better idea of who to buy from, wholesalers will have an easier time exercising one of several marketing strategies:

Direct Mail

Real Estate Meetings

Local Marketing

2. Acquire A Real Estate Contract Template

Real estate assignment contract templates are readily available online. Although it’s tempting to go the DIY route, it’s generally advisable to let a lawyer see it first. This way, you will have the comfort of knowing you are doing it right, and that you have counsel in case of any legal problems along the way.

One of the things proper wholesale real estate contracts add is the phrase “and/or assigns” next to your name. This clause will give you the authority to sell the property or assign the property to another buyer.

You do need to disclose this to the seller and explain the clause if needed. Assure them that they will still get the amount you both agreed upon, but it gives you deal flexibility down the road.

3. Submit The Contract

Depending on your state’s laws, you need to submit your real estate assignment contract to a title company, or a closing attorney, for a title search. These are independent parties that look into the history of a property, seeing that there are no liens attached to the title. They then sign off on the validity of the contract.

4. Assign The Contract

Finding your buyer, similar to finding a seller, requires proper segmentation. When searching for buyers, investors should exercise several avenues, including online marketing, listing websites, or networking groups. In the real estate industry, this process is called building a buyer’s list, and it is a crucial step to finding success in assigning contracts.

Once you have found a buyer (hopefully from your ever-growing buyer’s list), ensure your contract includes language that covers earnest money to be paid upfront. This grants you protection against a possible breach of contract. This also assures you that you will profit, whether the transaction closes or not, as earnest money is non-refundable. How much it is depends on you, as long as it is properly justified.

5. Collect The Fee

Your profit from a deal of this kind comes from both your assignment fee, as well as the difference between the agreed-upon value and how much you sell it to the buyer. If you and the seller decide you will buy the property for $75,000 and sell it for $80,000 to the buyer, you profit $5,000. The deal is closed once the buyer pays the full $80,000.

Assignment of Contract Pros

For many investors, the most attractive benefit of an assignment of contract is the ability to profit without ever purchasing a property. This is often what attracts people to start wholesaling, as it allows many to learn the ropes of real estate with relatively low stakes. An assignment fee can either be determined as a percentage of the purchase price or as a set amount determined by the wholesaler. A standard fee is around $5,000 per contract.

The profit potential is not the only positive associated with an assignment of contract. Investors also benefit from not being added to the title chain, which can greatly reduce the costs and timeline associated with a deal. This benefit can even transfer to the seller and end buyer, as they get to avoid paying a real estate agent fee by opting for an assignment of contract. Compared to a double close (another popular wholesaling strategy), investors can avoid two sets of closing costs. All of these pros can positively impact an investor’s bottom line, making this a highly desirable exit strategy.

Assignment of Contract Cons

Although there are numerous perks to an assignment of contract, there are a few downsides to be aware of before searching for your first wholesale deal. Namely, working with buyers and sellers who may not be familiar with wholesaling can be challenging. Investors need to be prepared to familiarize newcomers with the process and be ready to answer any questions. Occasionally, sellers will purposely not accept an assignment of contract situation. Investors should occasionally expect this, as to not get discouraged.

Another obstacle wholesalers may face when working with an assignment of contract is in cases where the end buyer wants to back out. This can happen if the buyer is not comfortable paying the assignment fee, or if they don’t have owner’s rights until the contract is fully assigned. The best way to protect yourself from situations like this is to form a reliable buyer’s list and be upfront with all of the information. It is always recommended to develop a solid contract as well.

Know that not all properties can be wholesaled, for example HUD houses. In these cases, there are often anti-assigned clauses preventing wholesalers from getting involved. Make sure you know how to identify these properties so you don’t waste your time. Keep in mind that while there are cons to this real estate exit strategy, the right preparation can help investors avoid any big challenges.

Assignment of Contract Template

If you decide to pursue a career wholesaling real estate, then you’ll want the tools that will make your life as easy as possible. The good news is that there are plenty of real estate tools and templates at your disposal so that you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! For instance, here is an assignment of contract template that you can use when you strike your first deal.

As with any part of the real estate investing trade, no single aspect will lead to success. However, understanding how a real estate assignment of contract works is vital for this business. When you comprehend the many layers of how contracts are assigned—and how wholesaling works from beginning to end—you’ll be a more informed, educated, and successful investor.

Click the banner below to register for a FREE one-day online event and get started learning how to create cash flow from the stock market!

What is an STR in Real Estate?

Wholetailing: a guide for real estate investors, what is chain of title in real estate investing, what is a real estate fund of funds (fof), reits vs real estate: which is the better investment, multi-family vs. single-family property investments: a comprehensive guide.

• Semi-detached
• POTL Townhouse
• All listings
• Recent sales
• About AssignPal

Assignment Sale FAQ

The most detailed assignment sale guide in canada, most frequent questions and answers.

In order to understand what an assignment sale is, we’ll need to touch on pre-construction properties. Buying a pre-construction property means that you purchase a property before it’s ready, sometimes even before its construction has even begun. Building developers usually start pre-construction sales early on, meaning you can buy a condo in a coveted building and desirable area for a fairly reasonable price (sounds impossible, right?) – but here’s the catch, it won’t be ready for a couple of years. The upside is that it will most likely have appreciated in value by the time you receive it, making it a smart investment. As soon as you buy a pre-construction property, you are entering an agreement with the builder until the property is ready.

Now an assignment sale is when the original buyer of a pre-construction property sells their contractual interest in the property to a new buyer, meaning that they resell the pre-construction property before taking possession of it. The sale must be done before the original buyer takes registered possession of the home for it to be considered an assignment sale. As such, the second buyer (the purchaser of the assignment sale) is the one who completes the transaction with the original seller (the builder). To put it simply, it’s basically a purchase of the agreement between the builder & the original buyer, so that the new buyer automatically becomes the new owner of the property once it’s completed.

Since we’ve covered the assignment sale basics, let’s get more technical – the property being sold is still not registered with the land registry office and is probably still under construction. This makes it quite different from a regular sale, in more than one way. Let’s get into the main attributes that make this type of purchase unique.

When purchasing a property via assignment sale, there is usually a larger than normal deposit. The deposit in an assignment sale takes into consideration the deposit paid by the original buyer to the builder (usually 20%), plus additional profit that the seller is hoping to gain. Since the original buyer (now the seller of the agreement) is making a profit on the property above the downpayment already paid, these assignment sales can be very cash intensive – this is the single biggest deterrent for most buyers.

For instance, Buyer A purchases a pre-construction property from the developer of the project (the builder) for $500,000. Buyer A pays a 20% deposit ($100,000) over a two year span to the builder. Before the project is completed, Buyer A decides that they are no longer interested in going through with the purchase and would like to sell the unit, at this point (two years later) the market price of the property has now reached $550,000. Buyer A lists the unit for sale for $550,000, and the new buyer (Buyer B) would have to pay Buyer A their original deposit of $100,000 (20%), plus the property’s appreciation of $50,000. The total deposit that Buyer B will have to pay is $150,000 which, at this point, would be higher than the 20% usually required to obtain a mortgage on an investment property.

Another factor to keep in mind is that the assignment sale cannot take place without the builder’s consent. If you’re thinking of buying a pre-construction property only to then re-sell it as an assignment sale and turn a profit, this is definitely a factor worth considering. The builder reserves their right to hold back on consent for assignment sales and most only allow one assignment to be completed prior to final closing.

Therefore, as the buyer in an assignment sale, you’ll only be able to take over the original purchase agreement between the builder and Buyer A with the consent from the builder. This usually entails the builder requiring mortgage approval documents, ID, and additional information from the new buyer. Then there would be an assignment agreement executed between the builder, original buyer, and you (the new buyer). Needless to say, this is not the case with a regular sale – in a regular sale, the only consent you will need is that of your own and the seller.

Adding to the growing list of factors that make the assignment sale process different, showings do not exist here. Since, in most cases, an assignment sale is done before the building is even ready, the buyer is unable to physically see the property before purchasing it. As the buyer in an assignment sale, you’d be able to see floor plans, mock-ups, and images. In some cases, you’d also be able to head to the builder’s sales center and see/touch the finishes (eg. kitchen cabinets, countertops, tiles, appliances, etc.). You may also see the status of construction of the building by visiting the development site, to get an idea regarding the stage of project.

Since this requires a lot of trust, we recommend doing your research on the city’s reputable builders & the neighbourhood of the development to make sure its the right for you. It’s worth noting, however, that if the assignment sale is taking place during occupancy – when the original buyer has occupied the unit but is not yet in full possession of it – you might be able to see the unit in person.

Within the process of an assignment sale, you’ll find that there is additional paperwork (Builder’s consent, assignment agreement, etc.) and stages (occupancy closing, final closing, etc), which in turn leads to more legal hours. Lawyer fees for these types of sales are usually higher than a traditional sale because there are more contractual technicalities involving more than one party (Buyer A, the builder and Buyer B). Our advice would be to discuss these fees with your lawyer, in order to paint a more accurate picture of the what you can expect.

When buying a property via assignment sale, you are essentially buying a pre-construction property through a third party (Buyer A). With pre-construction properties, you get physical possession of the home (known as occupancy) before you get full possession of the home on paper (known as final closing). Therefore, occupancy fees are fees that you have to pay from the time you get possession of the home (occupancy phase) until the time you take official title of the property (final closing). Final closing usually occurs after the building is completed and has reached a certain percent of total occupancy. At final closing is when you would your mortgage would kick in. During the occupancy phase, you can expect the occupancy fees to be roughly the same amount as your mortgage payments would be with 20% down.

To add to what seems like the never-ending fine print, you might come across a number of additional fees when it comes time for final closing. Most contracts with a builder state that the buyer might incur additional costs that will only be specified upon final closing. The main additional fees are levies charges, also known as development costs; these are costs that the builder incurred while constructing the building, which they pass on to you as the buyer.

The size of these fees really depends on more than one factor: the builder, the city, and the project are a few to list. However, in most cases, you may have the builder set an upper cap limit on these fees – also known as Capped Levies. That way you know that the additional charges will be have a maximum upper limit that they wont exceed. Typically in Toronto, most developers cap development charges for one bedrooms to $7,500, $15,000 for two bedrooms, and over $20,000 for three bedrooms but please keep in mind that these are just ballpark numbers and the exact capped amount varies.

It’s essential to look at the original agreement between the assignment seller and the builder to see if levies are capped and at what amount. If the levies are not capped, you will have to assume the risk of higher-than-anticipated closing costs at the time of taking title to the property. Of course, there are also the common costs associated with homeownership which include land transfer taxes, legal fees, and possible mortgage fees.

Last but not least, it’s critical to consider HST (Harmonized Sales Tax) when buying via assignment sale, which essentially means you’re purchasing a pre-construction property. As a buyer, the HST of 13% in most cases is actually already included in the purchase price of the pre-construction property and the builder then applies for their rebate. However, it’s important to touch on the fact that buying a pre-construction property solely for investment may alter this structure.

If you are purchasing the property solely as an investor, and neither you or a direct family member will be occupying the unit, then you would have to pay the HST at final closing and apply for the New Residential Rental Property Rebate (NRRPR) after leasing the unit for one year. For more information regarding qualifications and the amount of the rebate, visit this publication from the CRA.

If you’re purchasing the assignment for yourself and it will be used as a primary resident then you’ll have to confirm that the HST is included in the purchase price of the assignment. For more information you may also visit the CRA’s info sheet here.

When it comes to HST and the status of your occupancy, you should always consult with your accountants and lawyers as each circumstance is unique.

Well, after much unbiased consideration, it’s safe to say that purchasing/selling on assignment can be a win-win scenario for both parties – the assignment seller gets a price above purchase price and the buyer, in most cases, snags a property below market price. Since assignment sales tend to occur well into the construction phase, there’s also less risk imposed on the buyer in an assignment sale. That being said, there are a number of reasons why a person might want or need to sell/buy a property on assignment:

Selling Reasons:

• Change of plans: since pre-construction homes can take years to be completed, the original buyer situation could have changed within that time. For example, the original buyer may have started a family and is now looking for a larger, more suitable home.
• Financial trouble: the financial situation of the original buyer may have changed over the years, and they’re now put in a position to have to sell the property. For example, the original buyer may have lost their job, meaning they can’t get qualified for a mortgage and are now unable to complete the purchase.
• Profit: it’s very common for investors to buy pre-construction homes with the aim of re-selling them to turn a profit. This is usually a common scenario for assignment sales in the Toronto real estate market.

Buyer Reasons:

• Brand new building/area: it can simply be that the purchaser is looking for a property that has never been occupied, or is in a newly developed neighbourhood, or just wants to secure a property in a new, buzz-worthy development. An example of this is Nobu Toronto.
• Below market price and less competition: since these purchases require at least 20% down-payment, in most cases it could be that these units have less competition and can be purchased at somewhat of a bargain.
• Profit: again, investors also look to buy properties via assignment sale because they believe that the building or neighbourhood will continue to appreciate in value, and come time of total completion or a few years later they would be able to sell for higher.

Looking to connect with us?

Not only are our agents top-tier — our technology and tools are, too.

HousePal Group

eXp Realty Inc., Brokerage

4711 Yonge St, 10th Floor, Suite A, Toronto, Ontario, M2N6K8

647-955-6014

Register for information on new projects

Get priority access to receive the best available floorplans and lowest pricing ahead of the general public.

• How It Works?
• frequently asked questions
• ASSIGNMENT SALE
• PRE CONSTRUCTION
• MORTGAGE BROKERS
• HOME EVALUATION
• PRIVATE LENDER
• 1 (416) 890-5604
• Create a Listing

Assignment Sale & pre construction homes for Sale

The most innovative and effective real estate assignment sale network online. limitless possibilities let us facilitate your assignment sale transaction with your privacy and security being our first priority..

• Assignment Sale(s)
• Pre-Construction

Discover Our Featured Assignment Sale

The best place to look for buy and sell assignments in Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton & Vancouver. Search online for assignment sale properties, pre construction homes, pre construction condos, townhouses for sale, etc. These highlighted properties won’t last!

Mirabella Condos – 1 Bed + Den

• Condo Apartment

Daniels Artworks 2 Bed Assignment

Assignment sale services.

Assign Circle offers assistance in assignment sales to buyers and sellers. Everything you need to assist you with your real estate assignment sale or purchase journey.

Our Packages

Assignment Sales have never been easier choose the package that works best for you and your clients

• 30 Day Billing Cycle
• 6 Images per Post
• 0 Featured Properties
• Auto Doc Download
• Social Media Facebook
• Email Blast - NO
• Affiliate - NO
• 90 Day Billing Cycle
• 2 Featured Properties
• Social Media Facebook | Instagram
• Email Blast- NO
• 120 Day Billing Cycle
• 10 Images per Post
• 4 Featured Properties
• Social Media Facebook | Instagram | Twitter
• 1 Year Billing Cycle
• Unlimited Posts
• 16 Images per Post
• 12 Featured Properties
• Email Blast - Available
• Affiliate -YES
• Video - All

Residential Assignment Sale

Find your perfect home amongst the many to residential properties to choose from.

Why is Assign Circle The Perfect Choice for assignment sale and pre-construction?

Centralized location for all assignable & assignment sale properties.

Never miss out on an opportunity

Get In Touch With Sellers

Contact sellers in a secure and private manner

All Assignment Sale Resources At Your Fingertips

Get all your services you need to take care of the entire assignment process

Assign Circle Inquiry Form

Let us help you, fill out the form below and someone will contact you within 48hrs.

Check Our Selection Of Finest Assignment Sale Properties

Assign Circle is Canada's leading real estate platform specializing in exclusive assignment sale and pre construction homes, residential properties and unique homes for sale. Check Out Fine Selection of Assignment Properties.

Brampton Detached Corner Lot

Vaughan Condo Assignment Sale – 1 Bed + Den

Areas to explore.

Assignment Sales are available throughout many areas, here are some of the areas in Ontario to explore.

Assignment Sale in the GTA

• Assignment Sales Toronto
• Assignment Sales Etobicoke
• Assignment Sales Scarborough
• Assignment Sales North York
• Assignment Sales East York
• Assignment Sales Vaughan
• Assignment Sales Durham
• Assignment Sales Ajax
• Assignment Sales Clarington
• Assignment Sales Oshawa
• Assignment Sales Pickering
• Assignment Sales Scugog
• Assignment Sales Uxbridge
• Assignment Sales Bowmanville
• Assignment Sales Halton
• Assignment Sales Burlington
• Assignment Sales Milton
• Assignment Sales Peel
• Assignment Sales Caledon
• Assignment Sales Mississauga
• Assignment Sales York
• Assignment Sales Georgina
• Assignment Sales King City
• Assignment Sales Richmond Hill

Other Regions

• Assignment Sales Waterloo
• Assignment Sales Cambridge
• Assignment Sales South Western
• Assignment Sales Brantford
• Assignment Sales London
• Assignment Sales Owen Sound
• Assignment Sales Bradford
• Assignment Sales Innisfil
• Assignment Sales Orillia
• Assignment Sales Peterborough
• Assignment Sales Hamilton
• Assignment Sales Oxford County
• Assignment Sales Blandford
• Assignment Sales Sarnia
• Assignment Sales Windsor
• Assignment Sales Chatham-Kent
• Assignment Sales Guelph
• Assignment Sales Glanbrook
• Assignment Sales Ancaster
• Assignment Sales Flamborough
• Assignment Sales Niagara
• Assignment Sales Grimsby
• Assignment Sales Montreal
• Assignment Sales Laval
• Assignment Sales Longueuil
• Assignment Sales Calgary
• Assignment Sales Airdrie
• Assignment Sales Chestermere
• Assignment Sales Niagara Falls
• Assignment Sales Port Colborne
• Assignment Sales St. Catharines
• Assignment Sales Thorold
• Assignment Sales Welland
• Assignment Sales Cochrane
• Assignment Sales High River
• Assignment Sales Central Ontario
• Assignment Sales Simcoe
• Assignment Sales Angus
• Assignment Sales Barrie
• Assignment Sales Northern ON
• Assignment Sales North Bay
• Assignment Sales Sault Ste Marie
• Assignment Sales Sudbury
• Assignment Sales Thunder Bay

Testimonials

This is what our clients, customers and affiliates had to say about Assign Circle and the team.

Compare listings

Reset Password

Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.

Everything you need to know about Preconstruction Assignment Sales

Have you sold pre-construction homes before closing on assignments?

Have you wondered about what are the tax implications on selling pre-construction homes before closing?

We often advise our clients to not to sell their pre-construction homes before closing if possible.  It can trigger a series of tax implications – HST and income tax implications. 

Before the announcement of Budget 2022, CRA had adopted the policies that HST would be applicable on not just the assignment fees, but also the deposit. 

This could be a huge tax cost that most investors weren’t aware of.

Now, let’s use an example to explain .

Say you agree to purchase a pre-construction home for $700,000.  You sign the agreement of purchase and sale and pay a deposit of $100,000 to the builder. 

The new home is expected to be completed a few years later.

You decided to sell the property on assignment before it’s ready for closing for an additional $50,000.

Scenario 1:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to move into the property and use it as your primary residence.  

Life circumstances change.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment before May 6, 2022 .

HST: As your intention was to move into the property as your primary residence, you had no HST liability obligation.

Again, intention is subjective.  If you’re questioned in court, you would have to provide evidence to prove your own intention. 

Most clients thought that the CRA would have to prove that they were wrong.  The truth however is that the taxpayers are the one who have the responsibility to prove to CRA their own filing position. 

Make sure your have documentation proving your initial intention.   

Income Tax: Assuming you have strong documentation proving that you did intend to purchase this pre-construction home as your primary residence, the $50,000 assignment fees could be reported as capital gain.

Scenario 2:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to move into the property and use it as your primary residence.  

Life circumstances change.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment after May 6, 2022 .

Budget 2022 changed the rule.  For all assignment sales happened after May 6, 2022, regardless of your intention, you’re required to pay HST on the assignment sales.

HST implication:

This means that the $50,000 collected is no longer all yours.  This $50,000 collected, if you don’t charge HST on top, is inclusive of HST.  

You must remit the HST to CRA on sale on assignment.  In this case, it would have been $5.8K. 

Presumably, you would also be able to claim Input Tax Credit, which is the HST you paid on services that you used to allow you to sell the property.  This includes the HST you paid on your legal cost and HST you paid on brokerage fees. 

The net amount can be remitted to CRA.

Income Tax Implication:

Budget 2022 also made some rule changes when it comes down to sale of property.  The sale of a property within one year of ownership is considered on income account, meaning 100% of the profit you make is taxable, with some exceptions allowed, effective Jan 1, 2023.

When you apply this new rule to this scenario, it is unknown as to whether an assignment sale is considered a flipped property.  It’s difficult to say whether this rule is applicable to assignment sale at this point.

Regardless, you still would need to keep proper and relevant documentation supporting your intention that you were trying to move into the property as your primary residence.  With proper documentation, you could still report the net income from assignment sale on capital account, meaning only 50% of the profit you make is taxable.

In our example, assuming client didn’t incur other cost of selling, the client would be reporting $44K of capital gain, 50% of which would be taxable.

Scenario 3:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to rent out your property.  

Interest rate changed.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment before May 6, 2022 .

Your intent was never to move into the property as your primary residence or have any of your family members moving in, as a result HST is applicable on assignment sale.

Assignment fees are subject to HST. $50,000 assignment fees you collected are subjected to HST.

CRA also adopted the position that the deposits $100K are also subject to HST as well.  Ouch!

You thought you made $50,000 – but after considering the HST on assignment fees $5.8K and HST on deposits $11.5K, you really only net $33K.

This calculation hasn’t considered the brokerage fees as well as the lawyer fees yet.  Yikes!

Income Tax implication:

The net amount profit of $33K (assuming there’s no brokerage fees or lawyer fees, if you have, the net profit is lower) would likely have to be reported as income, 100% of it is taxable. 

If you own the property in your personal name, the entire amount is added to your job income or whatever income you have in your personal name.  You’re taxed at the respective marginal tax rates, which can be as high as 53.5% in Ontario.

Triple Yikes!

If you own the property in the corporation, the profit is taxed as regular business income, most likely at 12.2% for qualified small businesses. 

Scenario 4:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to rent out your property.  

Interest rate changed.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment AFTER May 12, 2022 .

The Government also recognized that charging HST on deposits were not right.  Budget 2022 specified that HST would no longer be charged on deposits .

Assignment fees are subject to HST but deposits are not subject to HST anymore to avoid double taxation.

Assignment fees are reported as income 100% taxable.

So continuing with the same example, HST is applicable on the $50,000 assignment fees, meaning that you would incur HST liability of $5.8K as calculated above. 

Again, you could offset the HST liability with the HST you pay on realtor commission as well as lawyer fees on closing. 

The net amount would have to be paid to CRA.

The net profit of $44K (assuming there’s no brokerage fees or lawyer fees, if you have, the net profit is lower) would likely have to be reported as income, 100% of it is taxable. 

Similar to Scenario 3, if you own the property in your personal name, the entire amount is added to your job income or whatever income you have in your personal name.  You’re taxed at the respective marginal tax rates, which can be as high as 53.5% in Ontario.

Now that we’ve gone through the assignment sales tax implication in details – Are you still planning to sell your properties on assignment?

Let us know below.

Lastly, our team has been working tirelessly to prepare for the upcoming Wealth Hacker Conference on preparing everyone for the upcoming recession.  We have experts such as Dalia sharing her insights on how to protect your portfolio and grow from this recession.  If you are lost, join us at the upcoming Wealth Hacker Conference.  

Visit WealthHacker.ca now to get your tickets. 

Until next time, happy Canadian Real Estate Investing.

Cherry Chan, CPA, CA

Your Real Estate Accountant

Related Posts

How to Maneuver Through the Tax Hike in the Federal Budget

The Unfair 2024 Federal Budget

LP/GP Unraveled: Tax Efficiency and T5013 Clarifications for Investors

Your T1 Tax Roadmap: 8 Key Tips for a Smooth Journey

Hit enter to search or ESC to close

(844) 538-2937 or ( 416) 593-4357

Real Estate Assignment Sales – New Tax Rules

The Federal Budget for 2022 has made amendments to Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (“ETA”). Effective May 7, 2022, all assignment sales in respect of newly constructed or substantially renovated single unit residential complexes or residential condominium units are taxable. 

For clarity, with respect to residential housing transactions, the purchaser (assignor) enters into an agreement of Purchase and Sale with the builder and then sells (assigns) their “rights and obligations” in the agreement of Purchase and Sale to another person (assignee).

Typically, the closing date for a pre-constructions residential property can take several months or even years. During this time, purchasers may decide to assign their rights outlined in the Purchase and Sale agreement to an assignee. The Federal Budget for 2022 now imposes GST/HST tax obligations on assignors and assignees. Essentially, an individual assignor of residential real estate now must collect GST/HST remit it to the CRA. This rule is applicable even to those who do not have a GST/HST number and believe that they are not purchasing and assigning in the course of commercial activity. In cases where the assignor is a non-resident, the assignee is obligated to self-assess the GST/HST. Prior to this amendment, the GST/HST liability depended on whether an individual purchased and assigned their rights in the course of commercial activity and if the purchaser’s true intentions were to live in and use the property, then there would be no GST/HST liability.

Deposit Portion of Assignments

Where an assignment agreement is entered into on or after May 7, 2022, the Budget confirms that GST/HST would not be applicable to the deposit portion of the assignment price. However, it must be indicated in writing that a part of the consideration is attributable to the reimbursement of a deposit paid by the assignor to the builder under the Purchase and Sale agreement. This means that an assignor would only be liable for GST/HST on the amount above the deposit. This also eliminates double taxation and is consistent with the holding from current caselaw, Casa Blanca Homes Ltd. v. The Queen , 2013 TCC 338 .

Where an assignment agreement is entered into before May 7, 2022, and the assignment sale is taxable, the total amount payable for the sale is subject to the GST/HST, this includes any amount paid by the assignor as a deposit to the builder, whether or not this amount is separately identified.

“Anti-flipping” Rule

Budget 2022 further proposes that sales of residential properties owned for less than 12 months are deemed to generate business income under the Income Tax Act (“ITA”). These are subject to limited exceptions such as divorce, or relocation for employment purposes. In terms of assignment sales, it has not yet been determined whether the proposed “anti-flipping” rules would apply since taxpayers do not technically “own” the properties. Tax practitioners are carefully monitoring this. For more information see our previous blog discussing this .

If you have questions about the new rules contact us today !

**Disclaimer

This article provides information of a general nature only. It does not provide legal advice nor can it or should it be relied upon. All tax situations are specific to their facts and will differ from the situations in this article. If you have specific legal questions, you should consult a lawyer.

Related posts:

• Withholding Tax for Non-Residents on Real Estate Sales
• Assigning Property and the GST/HST Implications
• How Real Estate Agents can Incorporate a Company
• Capital Gains – Canadians Selling U.S. Real Estate
• Business Expenses for Real Estate Agents

Jason Rosen

Rafia javaid, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Everything You Need To Know About Assignment Sales

June 28th, 2022 / Investing

Housing is in critical demand in Toronto and the GTA, and builders are hard at work trying to keep up. With so much pre-construction happening, assignment sales are becoming more popular.

Assignment sales are an excellent vehicle for anyone who wants to break into the real estate market and is not in a rush to move. They can also be complicated to the point of intimidating. 

This article will tell you everything you need to know about whether an assignment sale is right for you.

The first fact that might surprise you is that purchasing an assignment isn’t buying a property at all. You’re simply buying the contract, which gives you the right to purchase the unit once construction is complete.

Why Buy Pre-Construction In The First Place?

Who doesn’t love the idea of a brand new house where you’re the first person living there. Everything is spotless and pristine, and you have the latest technology in everything. It will be a long time before you have to worry about worn-out counters, floors or chipped paint.

In fact, it will be a long time before you even get to walk in the door, because the unit hasn’t even been built yet. Many pre-construction homes are sold before construction even starts!

I have helped investors buy and sell properties for years. Here are some of my other posts that you may find helpful:

• Your Guide To Status Certificates
• 5 Reasons To Work With A Realtor® With Negotiation Expertise
• My Real Estate Community Guides

Why Sell Your Assignment?

It can take years before you can finally move into a pre-construction home. During that time, a lot can change. You may find a new job in a different city. You could get married or divorced or start a family. Or perhaps you simply decide that you don’t want the unit anymore.

Some purchasers are investors who never intended to complete the transaction in the first place. The only intention was to sell the contract for a profit before the final construction is completed. 

Whatever the reason, the condo no longer suits your lifestyle. Selling the assignment can give you the funds you need for your next step.

What Makes Assignment Sales So Complicated?

Traditional real estate deals involve only one transaction, which can get complicated enough. Negotiations take place between two parties, the buyer and the seller. Both sides want a fair deal, but rarely agree on what “fair” means. 

With an assignment sale, there are two transactions to complete, the initial purchase of the contract and the final closing when the new owner can move in. Assignments also bring the builder into the mix, involving three parties in the transaction. 

Every builder has different policies regarding assignment transactions. Some builders don’t allow them at all. Those that do allow assignments will have a list of guidelines you must abide by when selling the rights to the unit.

The Pros and Cons of Buying An Assignment

Buying an assignment has many advantages, including:

• Eliminating the risk of cancellation. When you buy pre-construction, it can take years before the project even starts, and delays can happen. In the worst-case scenario, the project can get cancelled, leaving you to start over from square one. When you buy an assignment, you can get in closer to the completion date and you don’t have to wait nearly as long to move in.
• Buying an assignment can save money . Since the market almost always rises in value, you’ll usually pay less when you buy your unit before construction completes.
• You can sell your assignment at a profit . If property values rise significantly, you can consider reselling the assignment and taking the profit. 
• You get a beautiful, brand-new living space with a full Tarion warranty.

Of course, buying an assignment also comes with its share of challenges and risks.

• You will need a significant amount of cash upfront. When you buy an assignment, the seller will want to recoup their full deposit, plus a profit as property values rise. You need to pay these funds upfront, and you can’t roll them into your mortgage. There will also be closing costs of 3-5% of the total sale price, which you will have to pay upon moving in.
• Delays can still happen. You won’t have to wait as long as when you buy an initial contract. However, building delays can happen at any point during the construction. In the meantime, you’ll have to arrange for temporary accommodations while you wait.
• You could lose money. If you’re buying an assignment as an investment, there is always a slight chance that the market could take a tumble. If you cannot carry the cost of holding the contract, you may have to sell it at a loss.
• Developmental fees are in excess of closing costs . Plus, there may be a final portion of the deposit due on moving in.
• For condo assignments, there are occupancy fees . This is similar to paying rent to the builder once the construction is complete and before the building is registered. 
• If you do not plan to live in the home, you will need to pay the HST. The builder will not be eligible to get the HST rebate if you decide to rent the unit as well during interim occupancy. 
• Your bank may not finance the entire purchase . Some banks appraise the home at the price the original owner paid. This could leave you with a larger portion to pay at closing that may not be covered by your mortgage.

The Pros and Cons of Selling An Assignment

What if you’re the original buyer and want to cash out of your investment? Selling an assignment also has its share of advantages and disadvantages. 

The downsides of selling are a smaller pool of buyers due to the complexity and the amount of cash needed upfront. The rules around assignments can scare some potential buyers away.

Even if your original agreement allows for assignment sales, most builders still have to approve your transaction before you can continue. Once your assignment sale is approved, there are several advantages: 

• You will save on closing costs. Since you’re not moving into the unit, you won’t have to pay land transfer taxes and other closing fees.
• You can earn a profit. If the market goes up after your initial purchase (as it almost always does), you stand to make a profit. As an investor, selling assignments allows you to earn money without the hassle of dealing with tenants.
• Quick turnaround times and the opportunity to reinvest. Since you don’t have to wait until the building is complete, you can sell your assignment at any time and take the profit.

Assignment sales can be complicated but are a great way to get started in the market as a homeowner or an investor. Your best bet is to consult with a real estate agent with experience who can guide you through each step in the process.

Are you thinking about taking the next step as a real estate investor? Asking questions is always free. Reach out right here, and I will happily point you in the right direction.

Share this Post:

Interested in Learning More?

Reach out by using the form below.

• Your Name *
• Your Email *
• Your Phone Number
• How Can We Help?
• Email This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Related Posts

December 20th, 2021

Durham Region

5 Things to Love About Living in Durham Region

Few Southern Ontario areas have...

May 30th, 2022

Your Guide to Status Certificates

If you're looking to buy...

Let’s Stay Connected

From real estate insights to community updates, my newsletter is worth digging into. Sign up to get it—and I promise to keep the spam out of your inbox!

• Your email address *
• Name This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

• Homes for sale
• Foreclosures homes
• New construction for sale
• All new construction
• New home construction
• Housing market
• Recently sold homes
• Property records
• Home buying checklist
• Home buyers reveal: 'What I wish I had known before buying my first home'
• First-time home buyer resource center
• More home buying insights
• Success stories
• Seller's marketplace
• See what your home is worth
• Learn how to sell your home
• How to select an agent
• Compare agents & pick the right one
• Selling your home? Don't neglect these 6 maintenance tasks - or else
• More home selling insights
• Apartments for rent
• Manage rentals
• List your rentals
• Screen tenants
• Create a lease
• Collect rent online
• Renters resource center
• Should I rent or buy?
• Debunked! 8 myths about renting you should stop believing immediately
• Rental report
• More renting insights
• Get pre-approved
• Mortgage rates
• Home equity financing rates
• Refinance rates
• Finance advice
• For veterans
• Mortgage calculator
• Refinance calculator
• How much house can I afford
• Rent vs. buy
• 6 ways home buyers mess up getting a mortgage
• Mortgage guide
• Learn about home insurance
• More finance insights
• Search for real estate agent
• 6 reasons you should never buy or sell a home without an agent
• Difference between agent, broker & Realtor ®
• Listing vs. buyer agent
• How to find a REALTOR ®
• Real estate agents reveal the toughest home buyers they've ever met
• More news around REALTORS ®
• The latest news
• Housing trends
• Real estate news
• Celebrity real estate
• Unique homes
• Corporate blog
• Home improvement
• 2024 housing market predictions
• 2023 hottest zip codes
• Complete guide on how to sell your home
• Veterans home buyer guide
• USDA home loan guide
• Home insurance guide
• Real estate videos
• Housing resources

Make it your own with New Construction

Let’s find your dream home

What is New Construction?

New construction homes are newly built homes that have never been lived in before. They have modern features, energy-efficient systems, and allow you to customize the design to your liking.

You won't have to worry about maintenance issues that come with older homes. It's a great opportunity to start fresh and create the home of your dreams!.

Benefits of New Construction

Builder incentives.

Builders may offer incentives such as closing cost assistance, appliance packages, upgrade packages, design center credits, and warranty extensions.

Community Amenities

New home communities include shared amenities such as parks and playgrounds, added security, a strong sense of community, and modern infrastructure.

Customization

Customize your home, from selecting finishes, to choosing floor plans and layouts, to adding upgrades and features.

Energy Efficiency

New home communities often feature energy-efficient homes, which can help reduce monthly utility bills and environmental impact.

Still not convinced?

Stay in the know about new construction, sign up to get updates and manage your favorite listings..

Find out how the NAR works for consumers and REALTORS ®

Learn About N.A.R

• Agent vs. REALTOR ®
• Find an Appraiser
• Commercial Services
• NAR Global Alliances

For Homeowners

• Look for the R
• Catch up on Season 2 of 'First-Time Buyer'
• Real Estate Today
• Reasons to work with a REALTOR ®

For REALTORS ®

• September is REALTOR® Safety Month
• Vote for your favorite Good Neighbor Award Finalist
• Set yourself apart with a free .realtor™ website today!
• Elevate your profile by earning your C2EX Endorsement

Popular new constructions

• San Antonio, TX new homes
• Las Vegas, NV new homes
• Charlotte, NC new homes
• Orlando, FL new homes
• Houston, TX new homes
• Atlanta, GA new homes
• Austin, TX new homes
• Fort Worth, TX new homes
• Los Angeles, CA new homes
• Naples, FL new homes
• Phoenix, AZ new homes
• Dallas, TX new homes
• Jacksonville, FL new homes
• Tampa, FL new homes
• San Francisco, CA new homes
• Colorado Springs, CO new homes
• Sacramento, CA new homes
• Miami, FL new homes
• Richmond, CA new homes
• Port Saint Lucie, FL new homes
• Kissimmee, FL new homes
• Frisco, TX new homes
• Raleigh, NC new homes
• Myrtle Beach, SC new homes
• Fremont, CA new homes
• Boca Raton, FL new homes
• Aurora, CO new homes
• Denver, CO new homes
• Henderson, NV new homes
• Scottsdale, AZ new homes
• Fort Myers, FL new homes
• Santa Clarita, CA new homes
• Charleston, SC new homes
• Columbia, SC new homes
• Davenport, FL new homes
• Summerville, SC new homes
• Sarasota, FL new homes
• Canton, GA new homes
• Katy, TX new homes
• Arlington, TX new homes
• Odessa, TX new homes
• McKinney, TX new homes
• Lancaster, TX new homes
• Franklin, TN new homes
• Saint Augustine, FL new homes
• Spring Hill, TN new homes
• San Diego, CA new homes
• New Braunfels, TX new homes
• Riverview, FL new homes
• Nashville, TN new homes

New homes by city

• Atlanta, GA
• Chapel Hill, NC
• Chicago, IL
• Detroit, MI
• Ft. Lauderdale, FL
• Las Vegas, NV
• Los Angeles, CA
• New Haven, CT
• Oakland, CA
• Orlando, FL
• Philadelphia, PA
• Phoenix, AZ
• San Diego, CA
• San Francisco, CA
• San Jose, CA
• Seattle, WA
• St. Petersburg, FL
• Washington DC
• West Palm Beach, FL

Real estate resources

• Fair housing
• List your rental
• Casas en venta
• New homes for sale
• Real estate marketing products
• Real estate agent resources
• Seller's marketplace
• How to check your home value
• Housing market data
• Housing market summary
• How much house can I afford?
• Foreclosures
• Homes for sale near universities
• Covid-19 real estate resources
• Buying a home
• Selling a home
• Apartment renting tips
• Moving advice

New listings by state

• Alabama new listings
• Alaska new listings
• Arizona new listings
• Arkansas new listings
• California new listings
• Colorado new listings
• Connecticut new listings
• Delaware new listings
• District of Columbia new listings
• Florida new listings
• Georgia new listings
• Hawaii new listings
• Idaho new listings
• Illinois new listings
• Indiana new listings
• Iowa new listings
• Kansas new listings
• Kentucky new listings
• Louisiana new listings
• Maine new listings
• Maryland new listings
• Massachusetts new listings
• Michigan new listings
• Minnesota new listings
• Mississippi new listings
• Missouri new listings
• Montana new listings
• Nebraska new listings
• Nevada new listings
• New Hampshire new listings
• New Jersey new listings
• New Mexico new listings
• New York new listings
• North Carolina new listings
• North Dakota new listings
• Ohio new listings
• Oklahoma new listings
• Oregon new listings
• Pennsylvania new listings
• Rhode Island new listings
• South Carolina new listings
• South Dakota new listings
• Tennessee new listings
• Texas new listings
• Utah new listings
• Vermont new listings
• Virginia new listings
• Washington new listings
• West Virginia new listings
• Wisconsin new listings
• Wyoming new listings
• Puerto Rico new listings

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Ask Real Estate

Should You Put Money Into a House You’re Planning to Sell?

Is your goal to maximize value by attracting many potential buyers, or to have a quicker sale that minimizes disruption in your life?

By Jill Terreri Ramos

Q: I am a senior citizen and I live in a modest Cape Cod-style home in northern New Jersey. The house could use some updating and repairs, but I expect to sell it in two to three years. Every house like mine that has sold in the neighborhood in the past five years has been torn down and replaced by a much larger house, and I can live with mine as it is now. Does it make sense to spend any money on this house — and if so, on what?

A: Even if your neighborhood is a magnet for developers, it’s generally not a good idea to put your home on the market assuming that it will only attract one type of buyer, such as a builder.

Not every lot is a good candidate for a new build. And buyers who are purchasing a house to live in, rather than to demolish, tend to pay more, said Suzy Minken, a real estate agent with Compass in Short Hills, N.J.

Think about the kind of sale you want, Ms. Minken said. Is your goal to maximize the value of your property by attracting many potential buyers? Or would you prefer a quicker sale that minimizes disruption in your life? Selling to a builder could result in a smoother transaction (possibly in cash), but would likely yield a lower price.

Consult with a real estate agent who is knowledgeable about sales in your town. The agent can peruse your property, consider your goals, and make recommendations on any worthwhile upgrades.

“With any house, the preparation is really important,” said Sara Parker Henderson, a real estate agent with Lois Schneider Realtor in Summit, N.J. “You can’t just slap a sign on it.”

If you’re going to list your home and you’ve lived there a long time, it can be difficult to see it the way a first-time visitor would. Start by going through the front door and taking notice of broken masonry or railings. Most buyers want a sense that a property has been cared for; if there are obvious needed repairs, buyers might conclude that there are bigger problems in places they can’t see.

Start to declutter, selling or donating items that you know will not come with you to your next home. Even buyers who are looking for a property to renovate want the house to be presentable, Ms. Henderson said: “They don’t want to walk into a total disaster.”

For weekly email updates on residential real estate news, sign up here .

The State of Real Estate

Whether you’re renting, buying or selling, here’s a look at real estate trends..

As climate change produces more extreme weather, insurers are losing money, even in states with low hurricane and wildfire danger. Here’s how home insurance rates are affected .

High-end condos and rentals now offer medically dubious therapies  like at-home IV drips as a regular wellness practice, not just a vacation splurge.

The choice between buying a home and renting one is among the biggest financial decisions that many adults make. Our calculator can help .

Here’s how a home buyer found out his co-op  shared something in common with Carnegie Hall, Grand Central Terminal and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.

With land-based home prices increasingly out of reach, more Londoners are taking to the water . But as the canals fill up, even this affordable living option is becoming less attainable.