mother teresa essay in odia

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Odia Essay on "Mother Teresa", "ମଦର ଟେରେସା ରଚନା" for Students

Essay on Mother Teresa in Odia Language : In this article " ମଦର ଟେରେସା ରଚନା ", " Mother Teresa Rachana in Odia  for students ...

Essay on Mother Teresa in Odia Language : In this article " ମଦର ଟେରେସା ରଚନା ", " Mother Teresa Rachana in Odia  for students of class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Odia Essay on " Mother Teresa ", " ମଦର ଟେରେସା ରଚନା " for Students

ଉପକ୍ରମ : ଆଜିକୁ ଦେଢ଼ଶହ ବର୍ଷ ତଳେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିବା ଜଣେ ସନ୍ଥକବି ଭୀମ ଭୋଇ କହିଥିଲେ

“ମୋ ଜୀବନ ପଛେ ନର୍କେ ପଡ଼ିଥାଉ

ଜଗତ ଉଦ୍ଧାର ହେଉ ।”

ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ମୁଁ ପଛକେ ଜୀବନରେ କୌଣସି ସୁଖ ସୌଭାଗ୍ୟ ଲାଭ ନ କରି ନର୍କଗାମୀ ହୁଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ଜଗତର ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନଙ୍କର ମଙ୍ଗଳ ହେଉ । ସେମାନେ ସୁଖରେ ରହନ୍ତୁ । ମାନବ ସମାଜର କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ ଏଭଳି ଅଭିଳାଷ ପୋଷଣ କରି ନିଜର ଜୀବନକୁ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ପରାର୍ଥରେ ଉତ୍ସର୍ଗ କରି ଦିଅନ୍ତି, ସେମାନେ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ମହାପୁରୁଷ । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଜୀବନଗାଥା ଇତିହାସରେ ସ୍ଵର୍ଣ୍ଣାକ୍ଷରରେ ଲିପିବଦ୍ଧ ହୋଇ ରହେ । ସେମାନେ ମହାକାଳକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ଶାଶ୍ୱତ ଗୌରବର ଅଧୁକାରୀ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ଫ୍ରେସ ନାଇଟିଙ୍ଗଲ, ଦୀନବନ୍ଧୁ ଆଣ୍ଡୁଜ ଏବଂ ଉତ୍କଳମଣି ଗୋପବନ୍ଧୁ ପ୍ରଭୃତିଙ୍କ ଭଳି ଦୟାଳୁ, ତ୍ୟାଗୀ ଓ ମାନବତାବାଦୀ ସେବକ ପୁରୁଷ ସ୍ବଚିତ ଦେଖାଯାଆନ୍ତି । ସେମାନେ ସେବା ଓ କରୁଣାର ଗୋଟିଏ ଲେଖାଏଁ ଅବତାର ଅଟନ୍ତି । ବିଂଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀର ଶେଷଭାଗରେ ସେବାକୁ ଜୀବନର ପରମ ବ୍ରତ ଭାବରେ ବାଛି ନେଇ ଦୁଃଖୀ, ଦରିଦ୍ର, ଅନାଥ ଓ ଅବହେଳିତମାନଙ୍କ କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ ଜୀବନକୁ ଉତ୍ସର୍ଗ କରିଦେଇଥିବା ସେହିଭଳି ଜଣେ ମହୀୟସୀ ନାରୀ ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ମଦର ଟେରେସା । ଆଧୁନିକ ଭାରତରେ ସେ ଯଥାର୍ଥରେ ଥିଲେ ଜଣେ ମାତୃଭୂପିଣୀ କଲ୍ୟାଣମୟୀ ନାରୀ । ସେବା ଓ ତ୍ୟାଗର ଯେଉଁ ମହନୀୟତା ଆଦର୍ଶ ସେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଯାଇଛନ୍ତି, ତା’ର ପଟାନ୍ତର ନାହି ।

ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କ ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ଜୀବନୀ : ମଦର ଟେରେସା ୧୯୧୦ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୨୭ ତାରିଖ ଦିନ ଯୁଗୋସ୍ବାଭିଆରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ପିତୃଦତ୍ତ ନାମ ଥିଲା ଏନେସ୍ ଗୋଝା ବୋଜାସି (Agnes Gonzha Bojaxhiu) ଭାରତକୁ ଆସିବା ପରେ ସେବାମୂଳକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା, ପ୍ରଶଂସା ତଥା ଆଦର ନିମନ୍ତେ ସେ ମଦର ଟେରେସା ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତା ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।

ମଦର ଟେରେସା ସ୍ଵଦେଶର ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କରିବାବେଳୁ ସେବା ପ୍ରତି ଆଗ୍ରହୀ । ହୋଇଉଠିଥିଲେ । ଦୁଃଖୀଜନର ଦୁଃଖ ଦେଖୁଲେ ତାଙ୍କ ହୃଦୟରେ ବ୍ୟଥା ଜାତ ହେଉଥିଲା । ମାତ୍ର ୧୯ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସରେ ଯୌବନର ସମସ୍ତ ସ୍ଵପ୍ନକୁ ଫିଙ୍ଗିଦେଇ ଜଣେ ମିଶନାରୀ ସେବିକାର ପଥକୁ ବାଛି ନେଇ ସେ କଲିକତା ଚାଲି ଆସିଥିଲେ । କଲିକତାରେ ସେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଗୋଟିଏ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଭୂଗୋଳ ଶିକ୍ଷୟିତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ କର୍ମ ଜୀବନ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ଏହି ସମୟରେ ମହାନଗରୀର ରାସ୍ତା ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଥିବା ଶହ ଶହ ରୋଗୀ, ଦୁଃଖୀ, ଅନାହାରୀ ଓ ବିକଳାଙ୍ଗ ମାନଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଦଶା ଦେଖୁ ପ୍ରାଣରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଅସୀମ ଦୁଃଖ ଜାତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ବିଶେଷକରି ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ମୋତିଝିଲ ନାମକ ବସ୍ତିର ଦରିଦ୍ର ବାସିନ୍ଦାମାନଙ୍କର ଅବସ୍ଥା ଦେଖୁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ସେଇଠାରୁ ହିଁ ସେବାକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ ଶିକ୍ଷୟିତ୍ରୀ ଚାକିରି ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କରି ମୋତିଝିଲି ବସ୍ତିରେ ' ଅସହାୟମାନଙ୍କର ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ' ନାମରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଦାତବ୍ୟ ସ୍କୁଲ ସ୍ଥାପନ କରିବା ସଙ୍ଗେ ସଙ୍ଗେ ରୋଗୀସେବାରେ ନିଜକୁ ଉତ୍ସର୍ଗ କରିଦେଇଥିଲେ । ସେଇଠାରୁ ହିଁ ତାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରକୃତ ସେବିକା ଜୀବନ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

ଦୁଇଟି ଦଶନ୍ଧି ଭାରତୀୟ ମୃତ୍ତିକାରେ ଜୀବନ ଅତିବାହିତ କରିବା ପରେ ସେ ଆଉ ସ୍ଵଦେଶକ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛାକରି ନ ଥିଲେ । ଫଳରେ ଦେଶର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ପରେ ୧୯୪୮ ମସିହାରେ ସେ ଭାରତର ନାଗରିକତା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି ଏଠାରେ ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଭାବରେ ବାସ କରିବାକୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ କଲିକତାରେ ‘ମିଶନାରିଜ ଅଫ୍ ଚାରିଟି’ (Missionaries of Charity) ନାମରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ସେବା ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେଦିନର ସେଇ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଚାରାଟି ଏବେ ଏକ ବିରାଟ ମହୀରୁହରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଛି ଏବଂ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଦେଶରେ ଏହାର ୧୫୦ ଟିରୁ ଊଦ୍ଧ ଶାଖା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛି । ମଦର ଟେରେସା ସାରା ଜୀବ ଅବିବାହିତା ରହି ଜଣେ ସନ୍ନ୍ୟାସିନୀ ଭଳି ଜୀବନ କଟାଇଥିଲେ । ଦୁଃଖୀ, ଦରିଦ୍ର, ଅନାଥ, ଅସହାୟ, ରୁଗଣ ଓ ବିକଳାଙ୍ଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେ ଏହିଠାରେ ଆଶ୍ରୟ ଦେଇ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକାର ଯନ୍ ନେଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଥିଲେ କରୁଣାର ଅବତାର ଏବଂ ଜଣେ ସ୍ନେହମୟୀ ମାତା । ସତେ ଅବା ସେ ସ୍ଵର୍ଗୀୟ ବିଭୂତି ନେଇ ମାନବ ସେବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଦୈବପ୍ରେରିତା ହୋଇଆସିଥିଲେ । 'Service to manking is service to God' - ଏହି ଉକ୍ତିଟି ତାଙ୍କର ଜୀବନରେ ଯଥାର୍ଥ ରୂପେ ପତିପାଦିତ ହୋଇଛି । ତାଙ୍କ ଆଦର୍ଶରେ ଅନୁପ୍ରାଣିତ ହୋଇ ବହୁ ସେବିକା ଏବେ ତାଙ୍କର ଉତ୍ତରଦାୟୀ ଭାବେ ଏଇ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି ।

ପୁରସ୍କାର ଓ ସମ୍ମାନ : ସେବା ଓ ତ୍ୟାଗ ପାଇଁ ମଦର ଟେରେସା ସମଗ୍ର ପୃଥିବୀରେ ସୁପରିଚିତ । ଭାରତ ସରକାର ତାଙ୍କୁ ‘ପଦ୍ମଶ୍ରୀ’ ଉପାଧୁ ସହିତ ୧୯୮୦ ମସିହାରେ ‘ଭାରତ ରନ୍’ ସମ୍ମାନରେ ଭୂଷିତା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଏହା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ସେ ‘ପୋପ୍ ଜନ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର', ‘ଜବାହାରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ ପୁରସ୍କାର’ ଓ ଶାନ୍ତି ପାଇଁ ପୃଥିବୀର ବିଖ୍ୟାତ ‘ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର’ ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କୁ ପୃଥିବୀର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଦେଶରୁ ଏବଂ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନରୁ ବହୁ ମାନପତ୍ର ମିଳିଥିଲା; ମାତ୍ର ପ୍ରଶଂସା ବା ସ୍ତୁତିଗାନରେ ସେ ଥିଲେ ଅବିଚଳିତା । ସେ କହୁଥିଲେ, “ ଏହି ସଂସାରରେ ଦୁଃଖୀ, ଦରିଦ୍ର, ରୋଗୀ ଓ ବିକଳାଙ୍ଗମାନଙ୍କର ସେବା କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସେ ଈଶ୍ବରଙ୍କ ଦ୍ଵାରା ପ୍ରେରିତା ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି । ତାଙ୍କର ଜୀବନରେ ଏହି ଉକ୍ତି ଯଥାର୍ଥ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରତିପାଦିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

ଏହି ମହୀୟସୀ ମହିଳା ଥିଲେ ସେବା ଓ କରୁଣାର ପ୍ରତିମୂର୍ତ୍ତି, ଅନାଥ ଓ ଅସହାୟଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଆଶାର ଆଲୋକ, ଆଉଁ ଓ ପୀଡ଼ିତଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଅପୂର୍ବ ସାନ୍ବନା । ୧୯୯୭ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ମାସରୁ ସେ ଇହଲୋକରୁ ବିଦାୟ ନେଇଛନ୍ତି ।

ଶେଷକଥା : ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଜଣେ ବିଦେଶୀ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଭାରତୀୟ ମାଟି, ପାଣି ସହିତ ନିଜକୁ । ଓତଃପ୍ରୋତ ଭାବରେ ଜଡ଼ିତ କରିଦେଇଥିଲେ । ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟିଆନ ପରିବାରରେ ଜନ୍ମ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି ମଧ୍ୟ ସେବା କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଜାତି ଧର୍ମର ସଂକୀର୍ଣ୍ଣତାଠାରୁ ବହୁ ଉଦ୍ଧକୁ ଚାଲିଯାଇ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର ପ୍ରିୟଭାଜନ ହୋଇଥିଲେ । ତାହାହିଁ ହେଉଛି ଜଣେ ଯଥାର୍ଥ ସେବିକାର ଆଦର୍ଶ । ସେବା, ତ୍ୟାଗ ଓ କରୁଣା କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସେ ଯେଉଁ ଆଦର୍ଶ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଗଲେ, ତାହା ଯୁଗ ଯୁଗ ଧରି ଅମଳିନ ହୋଇ ରହିବ । ସେ ସମଗ୍ର ମାନବ ସମାଜର ମାତୃତୁଲ୍ଯା ଏବଂ ଜଣେ ବନ୍ଦନୀୟା ନାରୀ । ଏବେ ତାହାଙ୍କୁ ଜଣେ ‘ସଛି’ ବା ‘ସେଣ୍ଟ' ରୂପେ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟୀୟ ଜଗତରେ ବିଚାର ଆଲୋଚନା ଚାଲିଛି ।

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ମଦର ଟେରେସା Mother Teresa in Odia 2000 Word | Free PDF

• April 21, 2023
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Get to know the inspiring story of Mother Teresa in Odia language. Learn how she devoted her life to helping the poor and spreading compassion. Understand why she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and discover her words of wisdom on love, life, and service

ମଦର ଟେରେସା – Mother Teresa in Odia

ମଦର ଟେରେସା (୧୯୧୦ – ୧୯୯୭) ମାକେଡୋନିଆର ଜଣେ ରୋମନ୍ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ନନ୍ ଯିଏ ଭାରତକୁ ତାଙ୍କ ସେବା ଦେଶ ଭାବରେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ | ସେ ନିଜ ଜୀବନକୁ ଭାରତର କୋଲକାତାରେ ରୋମାନ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ ନନଙ୍କ ଆଦେଶ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଗରିବ, ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ଏବଂ ଦରିଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ସେବାରେ ଉତ୍ସର୍ଗ କରିଥିଲେ। ସେ ଥରେ କହିଥିଲେ, “ପ୍ରେମ ନିଜେ ବିଦ୍ୟମାନ ହୋଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ – ଏହାର କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ନାହିଁ। ପ୍ରେମକୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଲଗାଇବାକୁ ପଡିବ ଏବଂ ସେହି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ସେବା।” ତାଙ୍କର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ସୀମା ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ସମଗ୍ର ମାନବିକତାକୁ ତାଙ୍କ ଆରୋଗ୍ୟ ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନରେ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲା। ତାଙ୍କର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଅନେକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ତଥା ଜାତୀୟ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଏବଂ ସମ୍ମାନ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ମାନ୍ୟତା ପାଇଛି। ପିଟର ସ୍କୋୟାର ଏବଂ କଲିକତାର ସନ୍ତ ଟେରେସା ଭାବରେ ପରିଚିତ ହେଲା |

ବାଲ୍ୟ କାଳ :- Childhood

ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଅଞ୍ଜେଜ୍ (ଏଗ୍ନେସ) ଗୋନକ୍ସା ବୋଜାସ୍କିହୁଙ୍କ ଘରେ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 26, 1910 ରେ ସ୍କୋପେରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଆଲବାନିଆ ପରିବାରରେ ତତ୍କାଳୀନ ଅସ୍ମାନୀ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ମାକେଡୋନିଆର ରାଜଧାନୀ) ରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ। ସେ ପରିବାରର ସବୁଠାରୁ କନିଷ୍ଠ ଥିଲେ। ତାଙ୍କ ପିତା ନିକୋଲା ବୋଜାସ୍କିହୁ ଜଣେ ନିର୍ମାଣକାରୀ ଠିକାଦାର ତଥା ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀ ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ମାତା ଦ୍ରାନାଫାଇଲ୍ ବୋଜାସ୍କିହୁ ଗଜକୋଭା ନିକଟ ଏକ ଗାଁର ଥିଲେ। ଏହି ପରିବାର କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏଗ୍ନେସଙ୍କ ପିତା ଆଲବାନିଆର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତାର ଜଣେ ଦୃଢ଼ ସମର୍ଥକ ଥିଲେ। ନିକୋଲାଇ ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ହୋଇ ଶେଷରେ 1919 ମସିହାରେ ସେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ବରଣ କରିଲେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏଗ୍ନେସଙ୍କୁ ଆଠ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ତାଙ୍କ ମା’ଙ୍କ ନିକଟତର ଥିଲେ, ଯିଏ ଦାନ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଦୃଢ଼ ପ୍ରତିବଦ୍ଧତା ସହିତ ଜଣେ ଗଭୀର ଧାର୍ମିକ ମହିଳା ଥିଲେ |

ଅଳ୍ପ ବୟସରୁ, ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ମଠବାସୀ ଜୀବନ ପ୍ରତି ଆକର୍ଷିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ | ସେ ଏକ କନଭେଣ୍ଟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚରେ ସ୍ଥାନୀୟ ସେକ୍ରେଡ୍ ହାର୍ଟ ଗୀତ ବଜାଇବା ବାଲାଙ୍କ ସହ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥିଲେ | ସେ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ମିଶନାରୀମାନଙ୍କର କାହାଣୀ ଏବଂ ମାନବିକତା ପାଇଁ ସେମାନଙ୍କର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବାର କାହାଣୀ ଶୁଣିଥିଲେ | 12 ବର୍ଷ ବୟସରେ, ସେ ଦୃଢ଼ ଭାବରେ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଏହା ହେଉଛି ତାଙ୍କ ଜୀବନର ଆହ୍ୱାନ | ବିଭିନ୍ନ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚଗୁଡିକରେ ତାଙ୍କର ତୀର୍ଥଯାତ୍ରା, ବିଶେଷତଃ ଭିଟିନା-ଲେଟନିସର ବ୍ଲାକ୍ ମ୍ୟାଡୋନାଙ୍କ ମନ୍ଦିର, ତାଙ୍କର ବିଶ୍ୱାସ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତିକୁ ଦୃଢ଼ କରିଥିଲା ​​|

ଦୁର୍ଘଟଣା :- Accident

ତାଙ୍କ ପିତା ନିକୋଲା ବୋଜାସ୍କିହୁଙ୍କର ଦେହାନ୍ତ ତାଙ୍କର ୯ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ନିକୋଲାଙ୍କ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପରେ ତାଙ୍କ ବ୍ୟବସାୟିକ ସହଯୋଗୀମାନେ ସମସ୍ତ ଟଙ୍କା ନେଇ ପଳାଇଥିଲେ। ସେହି ସମୟରେ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ ମଧ୍ୟ ଚାଲିଥିଲା, ଏହି ସବୁ କାରଣରୁ ତାଙ୍କ ପରିବାର ମଧ୍ୟ ଆର୍ଥିକ ସଙ୍କଟ ଦେଇ ଗତି କରୁଥିଲା। ଏହା ତାଙ୍କ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ପରିବାର ପାଇଁ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଦୁଃଖଦ ସମୟ ଥିଲା |

କିନ୍ତୁ ତାଙ୍କ ମା ଦ୍ରାନାଫିଲେ ବୋଜାସ୍କିହୁ ଜଣେ ଅତି ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ମହିଳା ଥିଲେ। ସେ କେବେ ବି ଆଶା ହରାଇଲେ ନାହିଁ ଏବଂ ନିଜ ପରିବାରକୁ କାନ୍ଧରେ ରଖିବା ପାଇଁ ସମସ୍ତ ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ | ପରିବାରର ବଞ୍ଚିବା ପାଇଁ ସେ ଏକ ଛୋଟ ବ୍ୟବସାୟରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ସେ ଏମ୍ବ୍ରୋଡେଡ୍ ପୋଷାକ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ପୋଷାକ ବିକ୍ରି କରିଥିଲେ | ଯଦି ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ, ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ଗୁଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ଆସିଥିଲା |

ଦୟାଳୁ ହୃଦୟ :- A kind heart

ମଦର ଟେରେସା ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରକୃତ ନାମ ନ ଥିଲା | ତାଙ୍କର ପିଲାଦିନର ନାମ ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଥିଲା | ସେ ଜଣେ ମହିଳା ଯିଏ ନିଜ ହୃଦୟରେ ପ୍ରେମ ଏବଂ କରୁଣା ସହିତ ଜନ୍ମ ହୋଇଥିଲେ | ପିଲାଦିନରୁ ଏଗ୍ନେସଙ୍କ ହୃଦୟ ଅପାର ଦୟାରେ ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଥିଲା | ସେ ପିଲାଦିନରୁ ବହୁତ ଧାର୍ମିକ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଦାନ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରତିବଦ୍ଧ ଥିଲେ। ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ମା’ଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଏହି ଗୁଣ ​​ପାଇଥିଲେ | ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ମା ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯଥାସମ୍ଭବ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସର୍ବଦା ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା ମଧ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ | ଦ୍ରାନାଫିଲେ ନିୟମିତ ଭାବରେ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ପୋଷାକ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଜରୁରୀ ଜିନିଷ ଯୋଗାଇ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ |

ଯୁବତୀ ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ (ଟେରେସା) :- Young Agnes (Teresa)

ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଆଲବାନିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଏକ ଘରୋଇ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ସ୍କୁଲରୁ ତାଙ୍କ ପାଠପଢ଼ା ସମାପ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ | ସେ ଛୋଟ ଥିବାବେଳେ ବହୁତ ଆକର୍ଷଣୀୟ ଥିଲେ | ତାଙ୍କର ବାଦାମୀ ଆଖି ଥିଲା ଯାହା ତାଙ୍କୁ ଆକର୍ଷଣୀୟ ଦେଖାଉଥିଲା | ଆହୁରି ମଧ୍ୟ, ସେ ଜଣେ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ବିଦ୍ୱାନ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସର୍ବଦା ପ୍ରଥମ ମାନ୍ୟତା ପାଇଥିଲେ | ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍କୁଲ ଏବଂ କଲେଜରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର ପ୍ରିୟ ଥିଲେ | ସେ ତାଙ୍କ କଲେଜର ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଜିମ୍ନାଷ୍ଟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଜଣେ ଥିଲେ |

ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି :- A decision

ଟେରେସା ବଡ଼ ହେବା ସହିତ ତାଙ୍କ ଜୀବନର ଉଭୟ ଦିଗ ଏବଂ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ବଦଳିଗଲା | ସେ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପରେ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଅଂଶଗ୍ରହଣ କରୁଥିଲେ | ତାଙ୍କ ପିଲାଦିନର ପରିସ୍ଥିତି ତାଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଗଭୀର ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇଲା | ଆହୁରି ମଧ୍ୟ, ତାଙ୍କ ମା ତାଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିବାରେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ | 1925 ମସିହାରେ, ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ପିତା ଫ୍ରେଞ୍ଜୋ ଜାମ୍ବ୍ରେକୋଭିକ୍ ନାମକ ଜଣେ ପୁରୋହିତଙ୍କୁ ଭେଟିଥିଲେ |

କିନ୍ତୁ ପିତା ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରିଥିଲେ ଯେପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସେମାନେ ବସ୍ତୁବାଦୀ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଲିପ୍ତ ରହିବେ ସେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଅନ୍ୟର ସେବା କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ। ପାପାଙ୍କ ଏହି ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା ଏଗ୍ନେସ ଉପରେ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇଲା ଏବଂ ସେ ନିଜ ଜୀବନକୁ ସରଳତା ଆଡକୁ ନେଇଗଲେ |

ସ୍ନାତକୋତ୍ତର ପରେ, ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନେଇଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ସେ ଜଣେ ନନ୍ ହେବାକୁ ଏବଂ ମାନବିକତାର ସେବା କରିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛନ୍ତି | ଜଣେ ନନ୍ ଜଣେ ମହିଳା ସାଧୁ ଯିଏ ଆଜୀବନ, ​​ନିର୍ମଳ ଏବଂ ଜୀବନସାରା ଗରିବ ଏବଂ ଅଭାବୀ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ପ୍ରତିବଦ୍ଧ ରହିବାକୁ ଶପଥ ନେଇଥାଏ |

ଏକ ବିଦାୟ :-

ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ତାଙ୍କ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ତାଙ୍କ ମାଙ୍କୁ ଜଣାଇଲେ, ଦ୍ରାନାଫିଲେ ଭାଙ୍ଗି ପଡ଼ିଥିଲେ | ଯଦିଓ ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରୁଥିଲେ, ଏକ ମିଶନାରୀ ନନ୍ ହେବା ଏକ ବଡ଼ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ଥିଲା | କିଛି ସମୟ ପରେ, ଦ୍ରାନା ହୃଦୟଙ୍ଗମ କଲେ ଯେ ଏହା ଏଗ୍ନେସଙ୍କ ଜୀବନର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ |

ତେଣୁ ଶେଷରେ 18 ବର୍ଷ ବୟସରେ, ଏଗ୍ନେସ ତାଙ୍କ ମା ଏବଂ ଭାଇଭଉଣୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ସବୁଦିନ ପାଇଁ ବିଦାୟ ଦେଇଥିଲେ |

ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ସ୍କୋପଜେ ଛାଡିଥିଲେ, ସେ ଲୋରେଟୋ ଭଉଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥିଲେ | 1 ଡିସେମ୍ବର 1928 ରେ, ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଅନ୍ୟ ମିଶନାରୀମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଆୟର୍ଲାଣ୍ଡ ଛାଡିଥିଲେ | ସେ ମାର୍ଚା ନାମକ ଏକ ଜାହାଜ ଦେଇ ଯାତ୍ରା କରି ଭାରତ ଅଭିମୁଖେ ଯାଉଥିଲେ। ଭୂମଧ୍ୟସାଗର, ଆରବ ସାଗର, ଲୋହିତ ସାଗର ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିବା ପରେ ଏବଂ ଶେଷରେ ସେମାନେ ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କାର କଲମ୍ବୋରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ | ଏହା ପରେ ସେମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ଭାରତ ଆସିଥିଲେ।

ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ରୁ ଟେରେସା :- Agnes to Teresa

ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଭାରତରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ, ନନ୍ ହେବା ପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କର ତାଲିମ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇସାରିଛି | ନନ୍ ହେବା ପାଇଁ ତାଲିମର ତିନୋଟି ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ଅଛି:

ପ୍ରଥମ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ହେଉଛି Novices | ମେ 23, 1929 ରେ, ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଏକ ନୂଆ ଶିଖିଥିବା ଅଧିକାରୀ ହୋଇଥିଲେ | ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ସେ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ତାଲିମ ନେଇଥିଲେ |

ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ହେଉଛି ପୋଷ୍ଟୁଲେଣ୍ଟ | ଏହା ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରଶିକ୍ଷଣ ସମୟର ଧାର୍ମିକ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ |

ତୃତୀୟ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ତିମ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ହେଉଛି ନନ୍ | ଜଣେ ନନ୍ ହେବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାରେ ଏକ ନୂତନ ନାମ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବାର ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର ବିକଳ୍ପ ଥିଲା | ତେଣୁ ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ‘ଟେରେସା’ ନାମ ନେଇଥିଲେ | ଏହିପରି ସ୍କୋପଜେର ଏଗ୍ନେସ୍ ଭାରତର ଭଉଣୀ ଟେରେସା ହୋଇଗଲେ |

ଟେରେସା ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଭାବରେ :- Teresa as a teacher

1931 ମସିହାରେ, ଟେରେସା ନିଜର ପ୍ରଥମ ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ | ଟେରେସାଙ୍କ ସଂଗଠନ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦାର୍ଜିଲିଂକୁ ପଠାଇଲା ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ସେ ଏକ କନଭେଣ୍ଟ ସ୍କୁଲରେ ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ | ସେ ଗାଣିତିକ, ଭୂଗୋଳ ଏବଂ ଧର୍ମ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେଇଥିଲେ।

ଭାରତ ଆସିବା ପରେ ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ଅନେକ ଚ୍ୟାଲେଞ୍ଜର ସାମ୍ନା କରିବାକୁ ପଡିଥିଲା। ସେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଜାଣି ନଥିଲେ | ତେଣୁ ସର୍ବପ୍ରଥମେ ସେ ଉଭୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏବଂ ହିନ୍ଦୀ ଭାଷା ଶିଖିଲେ | ଏସବୁ ସହିତ ସେ ଅଭାବୀ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାରେ ଲାଗିଲେ |

ଏକ ମାସ ପରେ, ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ଦାର୍ଜିଲିଂରୁ କଲିକତା (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ କୋଲକାତା ଭାବରେ ଜଣାଶୁଣା) କୁ ସ୍ଥାନାନ୍ତର କରାଗଲା ଏବଂ ନୌସେ ସେଣ୍ଟ ମେରି ହାଇସ୍କୁଲରେ ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ |

ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ :- World War II

ଯେତେବେଳେ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଲା, ଟେରେସା ଭାଙ୍ଗି ପଡ଼ିଲେ | ମାନବିକତାର ଏହି ପତନରେ ସେ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲେ। ସେହି ସମୟରେ ସେ ସଂଗଠନର ସମସ୍ତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା କରୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଅନେକ ଆହ୍ୱାନର ସମ୍ମୁଖୀନ ହେବାକୁ ପଡୁଥିଲା |

ତେଣୁ ଅନେକ ଲୋକ ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ଚିକିତ୍ସା ସହାୟତା, ଆଶ୍ରୟସ୍ଥଳ, ପୋଷାକ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଜରୁରୀ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କରୁଥିଲେ | ତା’ପରେ ଟେରେସା ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ସଂଗଠନ ଦାନ ସଂଗ୍ରହ ଆରମ୍ଭ କଲେ l ତେଣୁ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ ସରକାର ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ସହିତ ଅନେକ ସଂଗଠନରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପାଣ୍ଠି ସଂଗ୍ରହକୁ ସମର୍ଥନ କରିଛନ୍ତି।

ସିଷ୍ଟର ଟେରେସା ରୁ ମଦର ଟେରେସା :- Sister Teresa to Mother Teresa

ଟେରେସା ନିଜକୁ ଗରିବ, ଅଭାବୀ, ଶରଣାର୍ଥୀ, ବସ୍ତି ବାସିନ୍ଦା, ଭିନ୍ନକ୍ଷମ ଏବଂ ଅବାଞ୍ଛିତଙ୍କ ମାତା ବୋଲି କହିଥିଲେ। ସେ କେବଳ ଏଡସ୍ ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ଆଶ୍ରୟ ଯୋଗାଇ ନାହାଁନ୍ତି, ବରଂ ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାମାଜିକ ଗ୍ରହଣ ମଧ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ କରୁଣାରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ସୁସ୍ଥ କରିଥିଲେ। ସେ ସେହି ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଥିଲେ ଯାହାର ଏହି ଦୁନିଆରେ କେହି ନଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ସମାଜ ପାଇଁ ବୋଝଥିଲେ |

ସେ ସମସ୍ତ ଅଭାବୀ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ସୁସ୍ଥ କରି ସିଷ୍ଟର ଟରେସାରୁ ମଦର ଟେରେସା ହୋଇଥିଲେ |

ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି:- Missionaries of Charity:

ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି କଲିକତାରେ 7 ଅକ୍ଟୋବର, 1950 ରେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଥିଲା, ଏବଂ ଭାଟିକାନ୍ ଆଦେଶ ଦ୍ଵାରା ଡାୟୋକେସନ୍ ମଣ୍ଡଳୀକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା। ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି ଏକକ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ସହିତ ଆଗକୁ ବଢିଲେ, “ଭୋକିଲା, ଉଲଗ୍ନ, ଭୂମିହୀନ, ପଙ୍ଗୁ, ଅନ୍ଧ, କୁଷ୍ଠରୋଗୀ, ଯେଉଁମାନେ ସମଗ୍ର ସମାଜ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅବାଞ୍ଛିତ, ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ, ଅବହେଳିତ ଅନୁଭବ କରନ୍ତି, ଯେଉଁମାନେ ସମାଜ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବୋଝ ହୋଇସାରିଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଦୂରେଇ ଯାଆନ୍ତି “, ଅଧିକ ସଠିକ୍ ଭାବରେ ସମାଜର ଗରିବ ଲୋକ |

ସେ 1952 ମସିହାରେ କାଲିଘାଟରେ ନିର୍ମଳ ହୃଦୟ (ହାଉସ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ହୃଦୟ) ଖୋଲିଥିଲେ। ଅଣାଯାଇଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିବିଶେଷଙ୍କୁ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଧ୍ୟାନ, ସମ୍ମାନ ଦିଆଯାଉଥିଲା ଯେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପରେ କେହି ଯତ୍ନବାନ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଶେଷ ରୀତିନୀତି କରିଥିଲେ | ଏହା ପରେ ସେ ଶାନ୍ତି ନଗରରେ କୁଷ୍ଠରୋଗରେ ପୀଡିତ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଘର ଖୋଲିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ରୋଗୀମାନଙ୍କ ଯତ୍ନ ନେଉଥିବା ଅନେକ ଚିକିତ୍ସାଳୟ ସହିତ ସମାଜ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିତ୍ୟକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ। ସେ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଅନାଥ ଆଶ୍ରମ, ନିର୍ମଳ ଶିଶୁ ଭବନ କିମ୍ବା ଅମୃତ ହୃଦୟର ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଘର, 1955 ରେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ। ୧୯୬୦ ଦଶକରେ ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି ସମଗ୍ର ଭାରତରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପକୁ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଥିଲା ​​|

୧୯୬୫ ମସିହାରେ, ପୋପ୍ ପଲ୍ ଷଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଶଂସା ପତ୍ର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ ମଣ୍ଡଳୀକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଦେଶକୁ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିବାକୁ ଅନୁମତି ଦେଇଥିଲେ | ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ, ସମାଜ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଧାର୍ମିକ ପରିବାରରେ ପରିଣତ ହେଲା | ଏହି ଆଦେଶ ପରେ, ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି ଭେନେଜୁଏଲା ଠାରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରି ପୂର୍ବ ଆଫ୍ରିକା, ଉତ୍ତର ୟୁରୋପ ଏବଂ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକାର ଅନେକ ଦେଶକୁ ମିଶାଇ ବିଶ୍ୱର ଅନେକ ଦେଶରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଥିଲା।

ସଂଗଠନକୁ ମଜବୁତ କରିବା ଏବଂ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଭାଇଚାରା ବାର୍ତ୍ତା ବିସ୍ତାର କରିବା ପାଇଁ ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଆଉ କିଛି ସଂଗଠନ ଖୋଲିଥିଲେ | ସେ 1963 ରେ ବ୍ରଦର୍ସଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି, 1976 ରେ ସିଷ୍ଟରମାନଙ୍କ କଣ୍ଟେମ୍ପ୍ଲେଟିଭ୍ ଶାଖା ଏବଂ 1979 ରେ ବ୍ରଦର୍ସ କଣ୍ଟେମ୍ପ୍ଲେଟିଭ୍ ଶାଖା ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ।

ଆଜି, ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟିରେ 4,000 ରୁ ଅଧିକ ନନ୍ ଅଛନ୍ତି। ଏହି ସଂସ୍ଥା ଏପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ 100 ରୁ ଅଧିକ ଦେଶରେ ନିଜର ପକ୍ଷ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଛି। ଚାରିଟି ମିଶନାରୀମାନେ ରୋଗୀ, ମାନସିକ ରୋଗୀ, ବୃଦ୍ଧ, ଟର୍ମିନାଲ ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ଏବଂ ପରିତ୍ୟକ୍ତ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯତ୍ନ ଏବଂ ସହାୟତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବାକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ରଖିଛନ୍ତି। ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚାରିଟି କଲିକତାରେ ରାସ୍ତାଘାଟ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ସମେତ ପ୍ରାୟ 20 ଟି ଘର ଖୋଲିଛି।

ମୃତ୍ୟୁ :- Death

1980 ପରେ, ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଦୁଇଟି ହୃଦ୍‌ଘାତ ସହିତ କେତେକ ଗୁରୁତର ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ୟାର ସମ୍ମୁଖୀନ ହୋଇଥିଲେ | ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ୟା ସତ୍ତ୍ୱେ ମଦର୍ ଟେରେସା ମିଶନାରୀ ଅଫ୍ ଚ୍ୟାରିଟି ଏବଂ ଏହାର ଶାଖାଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂର୍ବପରି ଦକ୍ଷତାର ସହିତ ଚଳାଇବାରେ ଲାଗିଲେ | ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍ 1996 ରେ, ମଦର ଟେରେସା ତଳେ ପଡ଼ିଯାଇ ତାଙ୍କ କଲର ହାଡ ଭାଙ୍ଗିଯାଇଥିଲା | ଏହା ପରେ ମା’ଙ୍କ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟର ଅବନତି ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଲା ଏବଂ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 5, 1997 ରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଦେହାନ୍ତ ହେଲା।

ପୁରସ୍କାର ଏବଂ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି :- Awards and recognition

ମଦର ଟେରେସା ମାନବିକତାର ଉତ୍ତମତା ଉପରେ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରୁଥିଲେ | ସେ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ଯେ “ଆମେ ସମସ୍ତେ ବଡ଼ କାମ କରିପାରିବା ନାହିଁ। କିନ୍ତୁ ଆମେ ବହୁତ ଭଲ ପ୍ରେମ ସହିତ ଛୋଟ କାମ କରିପାରିବା | ସେହି ବାର୍ତ୍ତା ତାଙ୍କ ଜୀବନର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଆଧାର ହୋଇଗଲା | ସେ ନିରନ୍ତର ପରିଶ୍ରମ କରିଥିଲେ, ରୋଗୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେବା କରିଥିଲେ, ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିକୋଣ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ସମାଜର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ତର ସହିତ କଥା ହୋଇଥିଲେ। ମଦର ଟେରେସା କେବଳ ଏକ ବିଶାଳ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ମାଣ ଏବଂ ଦର୍ଶନ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିନାହାଁନ୍ତି ବରଂ ବିଶ୍ୱର ଲକ୍ଷ ଲକ୍ଷ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବାକୁ ପ୍ରେରଣା ଦେଇଥିଲେ |

ତାଙ୍କ ଉଦ୍ୟମ ପାଇଁ ସେ ଅନେକ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଏବଂ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ପାଇଥିଲେ | ସେ 1962 ମସିହାରେ ପଦ୍ମଶ୍ରୀ ଏବଂ 1980 ରେ ଭାରତ ରତ୍ନ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ। ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ପୂର୍ବ ଏସିଆରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିବାରୁ ତାଙ୍କୁ 1962 ମସିହାରେ ଶାନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ବୁଝାମଣା ପାଇଁ ରାମନ୍ ମ୍ୟାଗସେସ ପୁରସ୍କାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା। ସେ 1979 ରେ ନୋବେଲ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ, କିନ୍ତୁ ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭୋଜିରେ ଯୋଗଦେବାକୁ ମନା କରିଦେଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଖର୍ଚ୍ଚକୁ ଦାନ ପାଇଁ ଅଧିକାରୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନୁରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ। ତାଙ୍କୁ ବ୍ରିଟେନ, ଆମେରିକା, ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଏବଂ ଜର୍ମାନୀ ଭଳି ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଦେଶରେ ଅନେକ ନାଗରିକ ସମ୍ମାନ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା। 1979 ରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ‘ପୋପ୍ ଜନ୍ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର’ ସହିତ ରୋମାନ୍ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚ ତାଙ୍କର ଅପାର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦେଇଥିଲେ |

ବିବାଦ :- Conflict

ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଗର୍ଭନିରୋଧକ ଏବଂ ଗର୍ଭପାତ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ନିଜର ମତ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ସେତେବେଳେ ତାଙ୍କ ଉଦ୍ୟମ କେତେକ ମାନବ ଅଧିକାର ଏଜେନ୍ସିର ସମାଲୋଚନା କରିଥିଲା। ସେହି ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ ଲକ୍ଷ ଲକ୍ଷ ଟଙ୍କା ଦାନ ସତ୍ତ୍ୱେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁବରଣକାରୀଙ୍କୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାରୁ ମୁକ୍ତି କିମ୍ବା ଚିକିତ୍ସା ସେବା ଯୋଗାଇ ନ ଥିବାରୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଡାକ୍ତରଖାନା ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ କିଛି ଅଭିଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା।

କେନୋନିଜେସନ୍ :-

ତାଙ୍କ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପରେ ପୋପ୍ ଜନ୍ ପଲ୍ ଦ୍ଵାରା ପ୍ରହାର ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ଏହି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ୟ ସାଧୁଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଏକ ଚମତ୍କାରର ଡକ୍ୟୁମେଣ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କରେ | ଭାଟିକାନ୍ ମୋନିକା ବେସ୍ରାଙ୍କ ମାମଲାକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦେଇଥିଲା l ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିମୂର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଥିବା ଏକ ଲକେଟ୍ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କ ପେଟ ଟ୍ୟୁମର ଭଲ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲା | 2002 ରେ, ପୋପ୍ ଜନ୍ ପଲ୍ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ମଦରଙ୍କ କେନୋନିଜେସନ୍ ର ନିୟମକୁ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରିଥିଲେ | ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 19, 2003 ରେ, ଭାପିକାନ୍ ସହରର ସେଣ୍ଟ ପିଟର ସ୍କୋୟାରରେ ବହୁ ଜନସମାଗମ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ପୋପ୍ ମଦରଙ୍କୁ ମାଡ ମାରିଥିଲେ। ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଚମତ୍କାର, ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଟ୍ୟୁମରରେ ପୀଡିତ ବ୍ରାଜିଲର ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ଆରୋଗ୍ୟକୁ ଭାଟିକାନ୍ 2015 ରେ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦେଇଥିଲା। ଏହି ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ପରେ, ପୋପ୍ ଫ୍ରାନ୍ସିସ୍ ସେଣ୍ଟ ପିଟର ସ୍କୋୟାରରେ ଏକ ସମାରୋହରେ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 4, 2016 ରେ ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ କେନୋନିଜ୍ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସେ ଜଣେ ‘ସାଧୁ’ ଭାବରେ ପରିଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ କଲିକତାର ଟେରେସା ‘ ଭାବରେ l

ମଦର ଟେରେସା ବିଷୟରେ ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛି ତଥ୍ୟ:-

• ମଦର ଟେରେସା ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧୀଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ ଅନୁପ୍ରାଣିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ। ଅହିଂସା ବିଷୟରେ ତାଙ୍କର ନୀତି ଏବଂ ଆଦର୍ଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଗଭୀର ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ।
• ପିଲାଦିନେ ସେ ଅଧିକାଂଶ ସମୟ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚରେ ବିତାଇଥିଲେ। ତେଣୁ ସେଠାରୁ ସେ ମିଶନାରୀମାନଙ୍କ ଜୀବନ ପ୍ରତି ଆକର୍ଷିତ ହେଲେ |
• 1928 ମସିହାରେ ଟେରେସା ଯେତେବେଳେ ତାଙ୍କ ବୟସ 18 ବର୍ଷ ହୋଇଥିଲା ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ଘର ଛାଡିଥିଲେ। ଏହା ପରେ ସେ ଆଉ ଫେରି ନଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ପରିବାରକୁ ଭେଟି ନ ଥିଲେ |
• ମଦର ଟେରେସା ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ଭାଷା କହିପାରିବେ | ଏହି ଭାଷାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲା ଆଲବାନିଆ, ସର୍ବିଆ, ଇଂରାଜୀ, ହିନ୍ଦୀ ଏବଂ ବଙ୍ଗାଳୀ | ସେ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ଯେ କେବଳ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷା ଶିଖିବା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଅନ୍ୟର ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ଏବଂ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାକୁ ବୁଝିପାରନ୍ତି |
• ମଦର ଟେରେସା କୋଲକାତାର ଲୋରେଣ୍ଟୋ କନଭେଣ୍ଟ ସ୍କୁଲରେ ପ୍ରଧାନଶିକ୍ଷକ ଭାବରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣକାଳୀନ ଦାନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ।
• 1979 ରେ ନୋବେଲ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇଁ ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ବିଶ୍ୱର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ପୁରସ୍କାରରେ ସମ୍ମାନିତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା। ସେ ଗରୀବ, ଅସୁସ୍ଥ, ଭୋକିଲା ଏବଂ ଅଭାବୀ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ସହ ସାରା ଜୀବନ ବିତାଇଥିଲେ।
• ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଗର୍ଭନିରୋଧକ ଏବଂ ଗର୍ଭପାତ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବିରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ। ତାଙ୍କ ମତ ଥିଲା ଯେ ମଣିଷକୁ ହତ୍ୟା କରିବା ଏବଂ ଗର୍ଭରେ ଶିଶୁକୁ ହତ୍ୟା କରିବା ମଧ୍ୟରେ କୌଣସି ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ନାହିଁ। ଉଭୟ ମାନବିକତା ପାଇଁ ସମାନ ଭାବରେ ଘୃଣ୍ୟ |
• 1979 ରେ ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ବିଶ୍ୱର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ପୁରସ୍କାର, ନୋବେଲ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା। ସେ ସାରା ଜୀବନ ଗରିବ, ଅସୁସ୍ଥ, ଭୋକିଲା ଏବଂ ଅଭାବୀ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ବିତାଇଲେ |
• ମଦର ଟେରେସା ଗର୍ଭନିରୋଧକ ଏବଂ ଗର୍ଭପାତ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବିରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ। ସେ ମତ ରଖିଥିଲେ ଯେ ମଣିଷକୁ ହତ୍ୟା କରିବା ଏବଂ ଗର୍ଭରେ ଶିଶୁକୁ ହତ୍ୟା କରିବା ମଧ୍ୟରେ କୌଣସି ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ନାହିଁ। ଉଭୟ ମାନବିକତା ପାଇଁ ସମାନ ଭାବରେ ଘୃଣ୍ୟ |
• 1931 ରୁ 1948 ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ, ଟେରେସା କଲିକତାର ସେଣ୍ଟ ମେରି ହାଇସ୍କୁଲରେ ଭୂଗୋଳ, ଗଣିତ ଏବଂ ଧର୍ମ ଶିକ୍ଷା କରିଥିଲେ। ପରେ ସେ ସେଠାରେ ପ୍ରଧାନଶିକ୍ଷକ ଭାବରେ ଦାୟିତ୍ଵ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ।
• ଗରୀବ ଏବଂ ଅଭାବୀ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କର ଅପାର ତଥା ଉତ୍ସର୍ଗୀକୃତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହେତୁ ମଦର ଟେରେସା 1979 ରେ ନୋବେଲ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇଥିଲେ।
• 2015 ରେ, ରୋମାନ୍ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ୍ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚର ପୋପ୍ ଫ୍ରାନ୍ସିସ୍ ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ସାଧୁ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ। ଏହା କେନୋନିଜେସନ୍ ଭାବରେ ଜଣାଶୁଣା ଏବଂ ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ମଦର ଟେରେସା ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ କ୍ୟାଥୋଲିକ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚର କଲିକତାର ସେଣ୍ଟ ଟେରେସା ଭାବରେ ଜଣାଶୁଣା |
• ଭାଟିକାନ୍ ଏବଂ ମିଳିତ ଜାତିସଂଘରେ ଭାଷଣ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ମଦର ଟେରେସାଙ୍କୁ ନିମନ୍ତ୍ରଣ ମିଳିଥିଲା

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Mother Teresa

By: History.com Editors

Published: February 26, 2024

Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic nun and founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that serves the poorest of the world’s population. An ethnic Albanian, born in what is now Macedonia, she lived and worked in India for nearly seven decades and became a citizen of that country. Her dedication to helping the poorest and sickest communities in Kolkata (then Calcutta) earned Mother Teresa widespread fame and numerous honors, including the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in what is now Skopje, North Macedonia; at the time it was part of the Ottoman Empire. Her family was of Albanian descent; her father, a reasonably successful merchant, died when she was just eight years old. After his death, the family struggled financially, but her mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading a Christian life and serving the less fortunate.

At the age of 12, Agnes first felt a calling to become a nun and devote her life to God. She left home at the age of 18 and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order with missions in India. She received training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before traveling to Kolkata (then known as Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in May 1931, and received a new name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, when she took her final vows, she became known as Mother Teresa.

'Call Within a Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Mother Teresa taught geography, history and catechism at St. Mary’s High School in Kolkata. She learned Bengali and Hindi, and eventually became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how suffering increased there during the devastating famine in 1943, which killed hundreds of thousands of people in India’s Bengal province.

In September 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while riding on a train within India. In response, she sought and received permission from her superiors to leave the convent school and live and work in the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. With this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become her trademark garb: a white sari with a blue border, later adopted as the habit for the other nuns who worked alongside her.

The Order of the Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Holy See to found her own order, the Missionaries of Charity. The order’s purpose was to help the poor while living among them, sharing their experience and treating them with kindness, compassion and empathy, but never pity. Mother Teresa and those who joined her order built various facilities as an open-air school, housing for orphan children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally ill patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded over the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Paul VI to expand internationally. It opened its first center in the United States in 1971 in New York City, and would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work earned her international renown, Mother Teresa was awarded honors including the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971) and the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and understanding (1972). In 1975, she was featured on the cover of TIME magazine and called one of the world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Prize and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for what the prize committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress in the world, which also constitute a threat to peace.” By that time, the Missionaries of Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay workers, working in more than 80 centers in India and more than 100 other centers internationally. The following year, the Indian government awarded Mother Teresa the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and admiration, Mother Teresa became a target of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views against divorce, contraception and abortion , as well as highly traditional views about the role of women in society. Some critics cast doubt on the level of hygiene and care at some of her order’s facilities; others accused her of trying to convert the people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death and Sainthood 

After suffering a heart attack in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to resign as head of the Missionaries of Charity but was returned to that office by a nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only dissent. In 1997, her worsening health forced her permanent retirement, and the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to replace her. Mother Teresa suffered cardiac arrest and died on September 5, 1997, in Kolkata, just days after her 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope John Paul II issued a special dispensation to speed the process of her canonization, or becoming a saint. In 2003, he beatified Mother Teresa after an Indian woman attributed her recovery from stomach cancer to Mother Teresa’s intercession, which the Vatican recognized as a miracle.

Twelve years later, the Holy See recognized a second miracle, after a Brazilian man recovered from a life-threatening brain infection after his family prayed to Mother Teresa. In September 2016, Pope Francis I officially declared Mother Teresa a saint 19 years after her death—a markedly fast pace for modern times.

“She made her voice heard before the powers of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt for the crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said in the canonization ceremony, held in St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City .

Mother Teresa - Biographical. The Nobel Prize .

Eric Pace, “Mother Teresa, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New York Times , September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography , (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made a Saint by Pope Francis.” The New York Times , September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no saint to her critics.” CNN , September 4, 2016.

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Essay on Mother Teresa for Students and Children

500+ words essay on mother teresa.

Essay on Mother Teresa: There are many humanitarian in the history of the world. Out of the blue, Mother Teresa stood in that crowd of people. She is a lady of great caliber who spends her whole life serving the poor and needy people. Although she was not an Indian still she came to India to help its people. Above all, in this essay on Mother Teresa, we are going to discuss the various aspects of her life.

Mother Teresa was not his actual name but after becoming a nun she received this name from the church after the name of St. Teresa. By birth, she was a Christian and a great believer of God. And due to this reason, she chooses to become a Nun.

The Beginning of Mother Teresa’s Journey

Since she was born in a Catholic Christian family she was a great believer of God and humanity. Although she spends most of her life in the church she never imagines herself to be a nun one day. When she visited Kolkata (Calcutta), India after completing her work in Dublin her life completely changed. For 15 consecutive years, she enjoyed teaching children.

Along with, teaching school children she worked hard to teach the poor kids of that area. She started her journey of humanity by opening an open-air school where she started teaching poor children. For years she worked alone without any funds but still continues to teach students.

Her Missionary

For doing this great work of teaching poor and helping needy people she wants a permanent place. This place will serve as her headquarters and a place where poor and homeless can take shelter.

So, with the help of the church and the people, she established a missionary where poor and homeless can live and die in peace. Later on, she manages to open several schools, homes, dispensaries, and hospitals through her NGO both in India and overseas countries.

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Death of Mother Teresa and Memorial

She was an angel of hope for the people but death spares no one. And this gem died serving people in Kolkata (Calcutta). Also, on her death the whole nation shred tears in her memory. With her death the poor, needy, homeless, and weak again become orphans.

Many memorials were made in her honor by the Indian people. Apart from that, foreign countries also make several memorials to give tribute to her.

In conclusion, we can say that in the beginning, it was a difficult task for her to manage and teach poor children. But, she manages those hardships delicately. In the beginning, of her journey, she uses to teach poor kids using a stick by writing on the ground. But after years of struggle, she finally manages to arrange the necessary things for teaching with the help of volunteers and some teachers.

Later on, she established a dispensary for poor people to die in peace. Due to her good deeds, she earns great respect in the heart of Indians.

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Essay on Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa is one of the greatest humanitarians the world has ever produced. Her entire life was devoted to serving the poor and needy people. Despite being a non-Indian she had spent almost her whole life helping the people of India. Mother Teresa received her name from the church after the name of St. Teresa. She was a Christian by birth and a spiritual lady. She was a nun by choice. She was undoubtedly a saintly lady with oodles of kindness and compassion in her.  

Mother Teresa is not just an inspiration for millions but also for the generations to come. Students must know about this kind soul who devoted her entire life to the well being of others. Therefore, Vedantu has provided the students with an essay on her which will help the students to learn about her life while also learning essential essay writing skills.

She was a deeply pious lady and a Catholic Christian. Her real name was Agnes Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She was born in 1910 in Skopje, the capital city of the Republic of Macedonia. She spent a major part of her early life in the church. But in the beginning, she did not think about becoming a nun. Mother Teresa came to Kolkata (Calcutta), India after finishing her work in Dublin. She got the new name of Teresa. Her motherly instincts fetched her beloved name Mother Teresa, by which the whole world knows her. When in Kolkata, she used to be a teacher at a school. It is here from where her life went through vigorous changes and eventually she was bestowed with the title “Saint of Our Times”. 

Work of Mother Teresa

She gave education to the poor kids of her area along with her teaching profession. She began her era of humanity by opening an open-air school where she gave education to poor children. Her journey started without any aid from anyone.

Some days later she started to teach the poor kids and help them regularly. For this purpose, she required a permanent place. The place would be regarded as her headquarters and a place of shelter for the poor and homeless people. 

Mother Teresa had built up Missionaries of Charity where poor and homeless people could spend their entire lives with the help of the church and people. Later on, numerous schools, homes, dispensaries and hospitals were established by her both in and outside of India with the help of the people and the then government.

Death of Mother Teresa

For the people of India and across the borders she was an angel of hope. But the ultimate fate of a human being spares no one. She breathed her last serving people in Kolkata (Calcutta). She made the entire nation cry in her memory. After her death, many poor, needy, homeless and weak people lost their ‘mother’ for the second time. Several memorials were made in her name both in and outside the country.

The death of Mother Teresa was the end of an era. In the starting days of her work, it was quite a difficult task for her to manage and give education to poor children. But she managed those tough missions delicately. She used to teach poor children with the help of a stick by writing on the ground. But after several years of struggle, she ultimately managed to organize proper equipment for teaching with the help of volunteers and a few teachers. In the later part of her life, she built up a dispensary for poor and needy people for treatment. She acquires great respect from the people of India because of her good deeds. Mother Teresa will be remembered by all the Indians. 

Did You Know These Facts About Mother Teresa?

Mother Teresa was born in North Macedonia city on 26 August 1910. Her parents were Nikolle and Dranafile Bojaxhiu.

She had two sisters and was the youngest of three girls to her parents. After Mother Teresa left to join the Sisters of Loreto, she never visited her mother or sisters again.

Mother Teresa used to say that she felt drawn to being a Roman Catholic Nun since the age of 12 years. Even as a child, she loved the stories of missionaries who traveled the world to spread Catholicism. 

Her real name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. However, she chose the name Mother Teresa after she spent time in Ireland at the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Mother Teresa knew five languages including English, Hindi, Bengali, Albanian and Serbian. This is why she was able to communicate with many people from different parts of the world.

Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian services to charity and the poor. However, she donated all the money to the poor of Kolkata and in charity.

Before starting with charitable work she was a Headmistress at the Loreto-Convent School in Kolkata where she worked as a teacher for almost 20 years and left the school as she became more concerned about the poverty surrounding the school.

Mother Teresa spent most of her time for the welfare of the poor and the unwell in India. Focusing on helping the people who lived in the slums of Kolkata. 

She focused a lot on helping children who were poor and unwell for which she also started street schools and orphanages to support them in Kolkata.

Mother Teresa started her organization in 1950 by the name of Missionaries of Charity.  The organizations still care for the poor and sick to this day. Also, there are many branches of the organization in different parts of the world.  

Mother Teresa spoke at the Vatican and at the UN which is an opportunity that only a few chosen influential people receive.

Mother Teresa had a state funeral in India, which is only given to a few important people by the government out of respect.

 She was made a Saint by Pope Francis of the Roman Catholic Church in 2015. Also known as canonization and she is now known as St Teresa of Calcutta in the Catholic Church. 

Many roads and buildings are named after her during her lifetime and even after her death. As Albania’s (Modern name for the country Mother Teresa was born in) international airport is named after her as Mother Teresa international airport.

FAQs on Mother Teresa Essay

1. How did Mother Teresa advocate for the social justice held towards the poor and derived?

Mother Teresa during her lifetime tried bringing God's kingdom by ensuring that everyone was loved and taken great care for. She had her beliefs on inequality - no matter what the age, color or gender is, everyone should be treated equally by all. She spent her life as Jesus would live: To treat everyone as they would want to be treated. Mother Teresa helped the people by providing shelter for them, aiding the unwell, and much more to bring them peace.

2. Why should we learn about Mother Teresa as students?

The students must learn about Mother Teresa as she was the true inspiration of living your life based on your values. She had this belief that the conditions must never deter anyone from his/her personal goals and mission. She taught us that when we live our lives based on positive, time-honored and life-giving values of integrity, charity and compassion, we are blessed with energy and fulfillment that helps us stay positive and empathetic in life. So, students too must learn these values to become better individuals.

3. What are the biggest lessons that Mother Teresa teaches us?

Mother Teresa teaches us some of the greatest lessons of life including the one which says that everyone has a role and a different purpose to live. We all must strive to be the best at what we are gifted, and that should make something beautiful for God. She thought that the greatest poverty is that of being unloved, which is experienced by both the materially rich and the poor who know and experience it.  She truly believed that everyone deserved to be loved.

4. Why is Mother Teresa an inspiration for all?

Mother Teresa is an inspiration in herself as she served people from the schools and orphanages to the people and families she individually had an impact on, she was humble and compassionate, and persevering through the trials of her life. As a Catholic teenager, her life was complicated as one only prepared to be truly committed to the church and God through Confirmation. Even then the simplicity, empathy, and courage that she led her life with inspired billions of people across the globe. The students can learn more about her and other topics on Vedantu’s website for free.

5. How did Mother Teresa demonstrate courage as a strength?

Mother Teresa was a woman of courage as she displayed the strength to help the poor through the tough times in their lives at a time when people didn’t ever do these actions in their dreams also. Her courage is also reflected through her devotion to helping others and the mission to give them a better outlook towards life. She became a nun at an early age and devoted her entire life to the service of the people which shows her incredible strength and courage, this should also be learned by the people of the new age to help serve humanity in the best possible way.

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Considered one of the 20th Century's greatest humanitarians, she was canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016.

(1910-1997)

Who Was Mother Teresa?

Nun and missionary Mother Teresa, known in the Catholic church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, devoted her life to caring for the sick and poor. Born in Macedonia to parents of Albanian-descent and having taught in India for 17 years, Mother Teresa experienced her "call within a call" in 1946. Her order established a hospice; centers for the blind, aged and disabled; and a leper colony.

Mother Teresa’s Family and Young Life

Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, the current capital of the Republic of Macedonia. The following day, she was baptized as Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu.

Mother Teresa’s parents, Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu, were of Albanian descent; her father was an entrepreneur who worked as a construction contractor and a trader of medicines and other goods. The Bojaxhius were a devoutly Catholic family, and Nikola was deeply involved in the local church as well as in city politics as a vocal proponent of Albanian independence.

In 1919, when Mother Teresa — then Agnes — was only eight years old, her father suddenly fell ill and died. While the cause of his death remains unknown, many have speculated that political enemies poisoned him.

In the aftermath of her father's death, Agnes became extraordinarily close to her mother, a pious and compassionate woman who instilled in her daughter a deep commitment to charity. Although by no means wealthy, Drana Bojaxhiu extended an open invitation to the city's destitute to dine with her family. "My child, never eat a single mouthful unless you are sharing it with others," she counseled her daughter. When Agnes asked who the people eating with them were, her mother uniformly responded, "Some of them are our relations, but all of them are our people."

Education and Nunhood

Agnes attended a convent-run primary school and then a state-run secondary school. As a girl, she sang in the local Sacred Heart choir and was often asked to sing solos. The congregation made an annual pilgrimage to the Church of the Black Madonna in Letnice, and it was on one such trip at the age of 12 that she first felt a calling to religious life. Six years later, in 1928, an 18-year-old Agnes Bojaxhiu decided to become a nun and set off for Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin. It was there that she took the name Sister Mary Teresa after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

A year later, Sister Mary Teresa traveled on to Darjeeling, India, for the novitiate period; in May 1931, she made her First Profession of Vows. Afterward, she was sent to Calcutta, where she was assigned to teach at Saint Mary's High School for Girls, a school run by the Loreto Sisters and dedicated to teaching girls from the city's poorest Bengali families. Sister Teresa learned to speak both Bengali and Hindi fluently as she taught geography and history and dedicated herself to alleviating the girls' poverty through education.

On May 24, 1937, she took her Final Profession of Vows to a life of poverty, chastity and obedience. As was the custom for Loreto nuns, she took on the title of "Mother" upon making her final vows and thus became known as Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa continued to teach at Saint Mary's, and in 1944 she became the school's principal. Through her kindness, generosity and unfailing commitment to her students' education, she sought to lead them to a life of devotion to Christ. "Give me the strength to be ever the light of their lives, so that I may lead them at last to you," she wrote in prayer.

'Call Within a Call'

On September 10, 1946, Mother Teresa experienced a second calling, the "call within a call" that would forever transform her life. She was riding in a train from Calcutta to the Himalayan foothills for a retreat when she said Christ spoke to her and told her to abandon teaching to work in the slums of Calcutta aiding the city's poorest and sickest people.

Since Mother Teresa had taken a vow of obedience, she could not leave her convent without official permission. After nearly a year and a half of lobbying, in January 1948 she finally received approval to pursue this new calling. That August, donning the blue-and-white sari that she would wear in public for the rest of her life, she left the Loreto convent and wandered out into the city. After six months of basic medical training, she voyaged for the first time into Calcutta's slums with no more specific a goal than to aid "the unwanted, the unloved, the uncared for."

Missionaries of Charity

Mother Teresa quickly translated her calling into concrete actions to help the city's poor. She began an open-air school and established a home for the dying destitute in a dilapidated building she convinced the city government to donate to her cause. In October 1950, she won canonical recognition for a new congregation, the Missionaries of Charity, which she founded with only a handful of members—most of them former teachers or pupils from St. Mary's School.

As the ranks of her congregation swelled and donations poured in from around India and across the globe, the scope of Mother Teresa's charitable activities expanded exponentially. Over the course of the 1950s and 1960s, she established a leper colony, an orphanage, a nursing home, a family clinic and a string of mobile health clinics.

In 1971, Mother Teresa traveled to New York City to open her first American-based house of charity, and in the summer of 1982, she secretly went to Beirut, Lebanon, where she crossed between Christian East Beirut and Muslim West Beirut to aid children of both faiths. In 1985, Mother Teresa returned to New York and spoke at the 40th anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly. While there, she also opened Gift of Love, a home to care for those infected with HIV/AIDS.

Mother Teresa’s Awards and Recognition

In February 1965, Pope Paul VI bestowed the Decree of Praise upon the Missionaries of Charity, which prompted Mother Teresa to begin expanding internationally. By the time of her death in 1997, the Missionaries of Charity numbered more than 4,000 — in addition to thousands more lay volunteers — with 610 foundations in 123 countries around the world.

The Decree of Praise was just the beginning, as Mother Teresa received various honors for her tireless and effective charity. She was awarded the Jewel of India, the highest honor bestowed on Indian civilians, as well as the now-defunct Soviet Union's Gold Medal of the Soviet Peace Committee. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her work "in bringing help to suffering humanity."

Criticism of Mother Teresa

Despite this widespread praise, Mother Teresa's life and work have not gone without its controversies. In particular, she has drawn criticism for her vocal endorsement of some of the Catholic Church's more controversial doctrines, such as opposition to contraception and abortion. "I feel the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion," Mother Teresa said in her 1979 Nobel lecture.

In 1995, she publicly advocated a "no" vote in the Irish referendum to end the country's constitutional ban on divorce and remarriage. The most scathing criticism of Mother Teresa can be found in Christopher Hitchens' book The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice , in which Hitchens argued that Mother Teresa glorified poverty for her own ends and provided a justification for the preservation of institutions and beliefs that sustained widespread poverty.

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When and How Mother Teresa Died

After several years of deteriorating health, including heart, lung and kidney problems, Mother Teresa died on September 5, 1997, at the age of 87.

Mother Teresa’s Letters

In 2003, the publication of Mother Teresa’s private correspondence caused a wholesale re-evaluation of her life by revealing the crisis of faith she suffered for most of the last 50 years of her life.

In one despairing letter to a confidant, she wrote, "Where is my Faith—even deep down right in there is nothing, but emptiness & darkness—My God—how painful is this unknown pain—I have no Faith—I dare not utter the words & thoughts that crowd in my heart—& make me suffer untold agony." While such revelations are shocking considering her public image, they have also made Mother Teresa a more relatable and human figure to all those who experience doubt in their beliefs.

Mother Teresa’s Miracles and Canonization

In 2002, the Vatican recognized a miracle involving an Indian woman named Monica Besra, who said she was cured of an abdominal tumor through Mother Teresa's intercession on the one-year anniversary of her death in 1998. She was beatified (declared in heaven) as "Blessed Teresa of Calcutta" on October 19, 2003, by Pope John Paul II .

On December 17, 2015, Pope Francis issued a decree that recognized a second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa, clearing the way for her to be canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. The second miracle involved the healing of Marcilio Andrino, a Brazilian man who was diagnosed with a viral brain infection and lapsed into a coma. His wife, family and friends prayed to Mother Teresa, and when the man was brought to the operating room for emergency surgery, he woke up without pain and was cured of his symptoms, according to a statement from the Missionaries of Charity Father.

Mother Teresa was canonized as a saint on September 4, 2016, a day before the 19th anniversary of her death. Pope Francis led the canonization mass, which was held in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City. Tens of thousands of Catholics and pilgrims from around the world attended the canonization to celebrate the woman who had been called “the saint of the gutters” during her lifetime because of her charitable work with the poor.

“After due deliberation and frequent prayer for divine assistance, and having sought the counsel of many of our brother bishops, we declare and define Blessed Teresa of Calcutta to be a saint, and we enroll her among the saints, decreeing that she is to be venerated as such by the whole church,” Pope Francis said in Latin.

The Pope spoke about Mother Teresa’s life of service in the homily. ”Mother Teresa, in all aspects of her life, was a generous dispenser of divine mercy, making herself available for everyone through her welcome and defense of human life, those unborn and those abandoned and discarded," he said. "She bowed down before those who were spent, left to die on the side of the road, seeing in them their God-given dignity. She made her voice heard before the powers of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt for the crime of poverty they created."

He also told the faithful to follow her example and practice compassion. “Mercy was the salt which gave flavor to her work, it was the light which shone in the darkness of the many who no longer had tears to shed for their poverty and suffering,” he said, adding. "May she be your model of holiness."

Since her death, Mother Teresa has remained in the public spotlight. For her unwavering commitment to aiding those most in need, Mother Teresa stands out as one of the greatest humanitarians of the 20th century. She combined profound empathy and a fervent commitment to her cause with incredible organizational and managerial skills that allowed her to develop a vast and effective international organization of missionaries to help impoverished citizens all across the globe.

Despite the enormous scale of her charitable activities and the millions of lives she touched, to her dying day, she held only the most humble conception of her own achievements. Summing up her life in characteristically self-effacing fashion, Mother Teresa said, "By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus."

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QUICK FACTS

• Name: Teresa
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: August 26, 1910
• Birth City: Skopje
• Birth Country: Macedonia
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Considered one of the 20th Century's greatest humanitarians, she was canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016.
• Christianity
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
• Nacionalities
• Macedonian (Macedonia)
• Albanian (Albania)
• Interesting Facts
• On religious pilgrimage at the age of 12, Mother Teresa experienced her calling to devote her life to Christ.
• Through her own letters, Mother Teresa expressed doubt and wrestled with her faith.
• Mother Teresa was canonized after the Vatican verified two people's claims of having experienced miracles through her.
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: September 5, 1997
• Death City: Calcutta
• Death Country: India

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us !

CITATION INFORMATION

• Article Title: Mother Teresa Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/mother-teresa
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: February 24, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
• Do not wait for leaders; do it alone, person to person.
• God doesn't require us to succeed; he only requires that you try.
• Keep the joy of loving God in your heart and share this joy with all you meet, especially your family.
• Before you speak, it is necessary for you to listen, for God speaks in the silence of the heart.
• Little things are indeed little, but to be faithful in little things is a great thing.
• If we really want to love, we must learn how to forgive.
• Give yourself fully to God. He will use you to accomplish great things on the condition that you believe much more in His love than in your own weakness.
• Speak tenderly to them. Let there be kindness in your face, in your eyes, in your smile, in the warmth of your greeting. Don't only give your care, but give your heart as well.
• Everybody today seems to be in such a terrible rush, anxious for greater developments and greater riches and so on, so that children have very little time for their parents. Parents have very little time for each other and in the home begins the disruption of peace in the world.
• There is a terrible hunger for love. We all experience that in our lives-the pain the loneliness. We must have the courage to recognize it. The poor you may have right in your own family. Find them. Love them.
• Like Jesus, we belong to the world not living for ourselves but for others. The joy of the Lord is our strength.

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Essay on Mother Teresa

Students are often asked to write an essay on Mother Teresa in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, now North Macedonia. Her real name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. She was deeply religious from a young age.

Move to India

At 18, she moved to Ireland and then to India, where she became a nun. Her heart was touched by the poverty she saw in India.

Service to the Poor

In 1950, she started the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata. Her mission was to serve the poorest of the poor. She dedicated her life to service and compassion.

Mother Teresa passed away in 1997, leaving behind a legacy of love and service. She was canonized as a saint in 2016.

Also check:

• Speech on Mother Teresa

250 Words Essay on Mother Teresa

Introduction.

Mother Teresa, born as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She is globally recognized for her charitable work and dedication to the service of humanity.

Early Life and Calling

Born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, Mother Teresa was deeply spiritual from a young age. At 18, she moved to Ireland and then to India, where she lived most of her life. Her calling was manifested in her commitment to serve the poor, sick, and marginalized.

Founding of the Missionaries of Charity

In 1950, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation. The organization, which began as a small community with 13 members in Kolkata, has now grown into an international religious family.

Global Impact and Recognition

Mother Teresa’s work had a profound global impact. She received several honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Despite the controversies and criticisms, her unwavering commitment to the poor and needy remains an inspiration.

Mother Teresa passed away on September 5, 1997. Her legacy continues to inspire millions worldwide to serve humanity selflessly. She was canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016, cementing her place in history as a beacon of love and service.

In conclusion, Mother Teresa’s life and work serve as a powerful testament to the impact one individual can have on humanity. Her story continues to inspire and challenge us to live lives of service and compassion.

500 Words Essay on Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa, born as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in 1910, was a symbol of selfless service and unwavering compassion. She dedicated her life to serving the poor, the sick, and the destitute, making her a beacon of hope for many. Her life and work have left an indelible impact on humanity, earning her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

Born in Skopje, now the capital of North Macedonia, Mother Teresa was deeply religious from a young age. At 18, she moved to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto, a congregation known for missionary work. Later, she relocated to India, a country that would become her home and the canvas for her extraordinary humanitarian work.

Establishment of the Missionaries of Charity

In 1950, Mother Teresa established the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation, with the primary aim of serving the “poorest of the poor.” The congregation began with only 12 members but has since grown to over 4,500 sisters, operating in 133 countries. They run hospices, soup kitchens, schools, leper houses, and orphanages, embodying Mother Teresa’s vision of serving those in need.

Legacy of Compassion and Controversy

Mother Teresa’s life was not without controversy. Critics have questioned the lack of medical care in her hospices, her stance on abortion and contraception, and the sources of her funding. However, her legacy of compassion overshadows these criticisms. Her work has inspired countless individuals to serve those in need, regardless of their race, religion, or social status.

Nobel Peace Prize and Canonization

Mother Teresa’s tireless work for the poor earned her numerous accolades, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She accepted the award “in the name of the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, and all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society.” In 2016, she was canonized by Pope Francis, officially recognizing her as a saint in the Catholic Church.

Mother Teresa’s life and work serve as a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have on the world. Her unwavering commitment to serving the most vulnerable members of society is a testament to her extraordinary compassion and resilience. Despite the controversies surrounding her, her legacy continues to inspire millions around the world to serve with kindness, love, and humility. Her life embodies the essence of the saying, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” Mother Teresa’s story is a testament to the transformative power of unconditional love and selfless service.

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The Life and Work of Mother Teresa Essay (Biography)

Vision of the society, contribution to the society, meaning of the historical figure, works cited.

The day when the world becomes free of all its issues will probably never come. However, it does not mean that one should give up all the aspirations to make it a better place. There are numerous examples of people doing small changes every day and changing the lives of others gradually. If every individual has made their responsibility and capability clear, then the task of making the world a better place for everyone would not seem to be impossible. The purpose of this essay is to consider the life and contribution of the most inspiring women of all times, Mother Teresa.

Agnesë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa, was born in today’s capital of North Macedonia, Skopje, in August 1910. However, the date of birth of Mother Teresa is still an issue of a robust discussion. Her parents were of Albanian descent, even though, back in 1910, an Albanian state did not exist yet. It was part of the Ottoman Empire until 1912 when the Republic of Albania declared its independence. Although Mother Teresa was Albanian, she had not visited Albania until 1989 (Endresen 53). The reason for this was Albanian officials who refused to issue her a visa. Once the Communist regime fell, the problem solved itself. In her early years, Mother Teresa understood that her mission was to spread the love of Jesus Christ. When she was eighteen, she decided to join a Catholic congregation called “the Sisters of Loreto,” which sent missions to India. Having taken a mandatory training in Dublin, Mother Teresa went to India where she finally made her vows as a nun.

In Calcutta, Mother Teresa was teaching at the school from 1931 to 1948. During these years, she noticed that outside the walls of the convent, ordinary poor people were suffering a lot. This observation was an incentive that made Mother Teresa ask for permission from her congregation to devote herself to helping most marginalized people in Calcutta. First, she started an open-air school, but soon other people, who cared about vulnerable residents of Calcutta, joined her. In 1950, Mother Teresa founded her order called The Missionaries of Charity . Fifteen years after, the congregation received a decree of the Pope, which made the work of the order possible in other countries of the world. Overall, she was a well-respected person who committed herself to help less privileged people. She received such awards as the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian endeavors and contribution (Endresen 53).

Mother Teresa turned her entire life into a commitment to serve people and ease the sufferings of the most vulnerable ones. She saw the inequalities, but, compared to most people, she started to make her contribution to improving the lives of people living in misery all around the world. She is one of the few examples of human beings who sacrificed their lives for the common good. Mother Teresa was a person with a clear vision of how society should look like and what kind of experiences all people should be able to have. Her understanding of existing injustices was deep, profound, and non-hypocritical. From the early beginning of her independent activity, she made it clear for all the people working with her, that the conditions of living should be the same for both helpers and people in need of help.

Her vision was also clear in terms of differences between the societies in developed countries and developing ones. Mother Teresa was well aware of what problems were wide-spread in certain communities, so she kept her mind open to new issues and challenges. Her Charity was asked to come to help people in various corners of the world, so it can be argued with certainty that Mother Teresa was a citizen of the world, as she genuinely aspired to help people everywhere.

Due to her inspiring work, many women joined The Missionaries of Charity to serve the poorest of the poor. By the 1990s, there were established representations of the Charity in 123 countries of the world, including former Communist states such as Russia, Albania, etc. (Metaxas 112). She not only overcame the differences between wealthy societies of the Global North and South but also between two political blocks.

Mother Teresa also took up the initiatives on the issues neglected by others, even the government. For example, she opened a leaper asylum in Calcutta when there were more than 30 000 people afflicted with leprosy in Calcutta about whom nobody really cared. The government was not always on her side, so in the case of a leaper asylum, she was forced to evacuate all the patients. However, Mother Teresa wasn’t a person who would easily give up, she started a fundraising campaign, and when she accumulated enough resources, she founded a mobile leprosy clinic. Furthermore, Mother Teresa opened similar houses for people with HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. She traveled to conflict-torn areas to rescue children and move them from demolished hospitals.

Mother Teresa was a good leader who skillfully conveyed her ideas to the general public all around the world. Even though she held strong beliefs in Catholicism, as she was a Catholic nun, her view overcame the borders of one religion and appealed to very different people from distant places of the Earth. Charisma was Mother Teresa’s gift from God as she couldn’t but attracted the attention of media from the very start of her career. In 1968, Malcolm Muggeridge decided to interview Mother Teresa for the BBC (Metaxas). Thanks to this interview on BBC, Mother Teresa obtained world fame.

Despite all the praising words about Mother Teresa, she received a lot of criticism during and after her lifetime. For example, even though the Catholic church recognized Mother Teresa as a saint, not every Catholic agreed with the decision. Some people believe that she had not done enough for the church as she didn’t try to convert people (Donohue). There is also an idea that such famous examples as Mother Teresa may discourage ordinary people from making their contribution in any form of charity (Morin et al.). However, considering Mother Teresa’s Charity from a humanitarian point of view, one can argue that human interests and life matter more than the benefits of any particular religion.

The work of mother Teresa has been inspiring for people all around the world. She is a classic example of a person who devoted her life to helping people in need. Mother Teresa contributed to the elevation of many people’s miseries daily. However, her way of life is not free of criticism, as there are many aspects in her work which could have been improved. What is clear in spite of all these ambiguities surrounding Mother Teresa’s figure is that her example will continue living on and encouraging people of the world to do better for themselves and people around them.

Donohue, Bill. Unmasking Mother Teresa’s Critics . Sophia Institute Press, 2016.

Endresen, Cecilie. “The Nation and the Nun: Mother Teresa, Albania’s Muslim Majority and the Secular State.” Islam & Christian-Muslim Relations , vol. 26, no. 1, 2015, pp. 53–74.

Metaxas, Eric. Seven Women: And the Secret of Their Greatness . Thomas Nelson, 2015.

Morin, Amanda L., et al. “The Mother Teresa Effect: Counterproductive Effects of Touching an Altruist’s Possessions on Charitable Giving.” Current Psychology , vol. 34, no. 4, 2015, pp. 693-701.

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PARBATI GIRI

Parbati Giri

Parbati Giri, “ The Mother Teresa of Western Orissa ”, was born on 19 January 1926 at Samlaipadar village in the Bargarh district of Odisha. Around that time, a wave of nationalist sentiments was engulfing Odisha and Samlaipadar village was a hub of political activities. Amongst all the leading Congress leaders who were meeting and planning strategies to confront the British establishment, was Parbati’s uncle Ramachandra Giri. Parbati, young as she was, would often accompany her uncle to these meetings, and it was here that she got deeply inspired by the ideas and discussions floating around. These sessions were the motivation behind her decision to join the nation’s freedom movement, and today she is remembered not just for her exemplary contribution to India’s freedom struggle, but for also being an ideal social reformer .

Although Parbati wanted to pursue her higher studies, she dropped out of school at the age of 11 and started working with the local assembly of Congress workers. She went from village to village raising awareness and campaigning for the Congress. Impressed by her dedication and commendable work, senior leaders of the Congress requested Parbati’s father to allow her to join the organizational work of the Congress. Thus, in 1938, she left home and started working for the freedom struggle. She learnt the art of weaving and making handicrafts and the importance of social work. She adopted Gandhism as a way of life and her work manifested this virtue.

In 1940, when direct Satyagraha commenced she started organizing meetings and mobilised people in the villages to participate in Gandhiji’s Khadi Andolan movement. She convinced them to practice spinning the charkha and wear khadi. Thereafter, when the Quit India Movement started, Parbati Giri who was very young joined the other leaders in the movement. With the tri-colour flag in hand, she participated in rallies shouting anti-British slogans and never shied away from showing her utmost opposition to the British establishment. It is said that she even went to the Bargarh Court and ordered the lawyers to vacate the Court. Her aim was to get them to stop cooperating with the British officials in legal matters. Those who did not heed her directions were presented with two bangles as a symbol of their cowardliness. Another remarkable event was when she and three other boys arrived at the office of the SDO at Bargarh. She sat on the chair of the SDO posing as a judge. On seeing the SDO enter the office, she asked the other boys to bring him tied with a rope, like a culprit. She was arrested and jailed for two years because of this outrageous and bold act of hers.

Her fearless attitude towards the British was in stark contrast to the compassion and dedication with which she worked for the welfare of people. When Odisha was ravaged by a famine in 1951, she shouldered the responsibility of relief work and helped those who were severely afflicted. She also worked tirelessly for the improvement of conditions in jails and the eradication of leprosy. For her benevolent attitude towards the destitute people, combined with her significant role in the Indian freedom struggle, she was known as “ The Mother Teresa of Western Orissa ”. She was also called “ Banhi Kanya ” for her resilience and her aggressive nationalistic sentiments and free expression.

The Mother Teresa of Orissa Image Source: Sambadenglish.com

Parbati Giri -‘the social worker’ Image Source: Sambadenglish.com .

For her dedicated social work, Parbati was awarded by a prize in 1984 by the Dept. of Social Welfare of the Govt. of India. She also received an Honorary doctorate from the University of Sambalpur in 1988.

Parbati Giri passed away on 17 August 1995 after a prolonged illness.

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Remembering freedom fighter Parbati Giri of Odisha: Watch

Parbati Giri was one of the great women who had dedicated their whole life to serve the country.  Also known as the Mother Teresa of Western Odisha, and epithet as ‘Banhi-kanya’ (daughter of fire) Giri was a prominent freedom fighter from Odisha. While she fought for the Independence of India, after independence she dedicated her life as a social worker.

Dearly known as Badamaa (Big mother) to the inmates of her Ashrams, the legendary woman from the Western Odishan district Bargarh worked for the poor and downtrodden till her death. Today, on January 19, 2022, her 96 th birth anniversary let us remember the great works of the legendary freedom fighter and social worker.

Born on 19 January 1926 to mother Srimati and father Dhananjay Giri of Samleipadar village near Bijepur of the present Bargarh district and undivided Sambalpur district of Odisha, she was filled with patriotism since childhood. In 1942, she was just 16 when she was in the forefront of agitation following Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘Quit India’ movement. She had also staged an agitation at Bargarh Court to persuade the lawyers to boycott the erstwhile court in defiance of the British.

Parbati Giri initiated her journey as a freedom fighter from her village only. She was inspired with Gandhian philosophy. Even she had come in contact with Mahatma Gandhi. She had taken tutelage at the famous Ashrams in Bari, Wardha and Delhi Gandhi Sebashram. Giri was also associated to freedom fighter and social reformer Rama Devi.

Following Indian independence on 15 th August 1947, Parbati Giri dedicated her life as a social worker. She established an Ashram for the poor and downtrodden. There, she was known as Badamaa. Even her Ashram door was open for the leprosy patients who are still looked down upon and live isolated life from society.

Parvati Giri served the lower section of the society. She was not after propaganda. She was also not interested for any political post. Yet, the whole of India knows her for her great work.

As an honour to the great soul Odisha Government announced Parbati Giri irrigation project lately. Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik inaugurated as many as 41 Parvati Giri Mega Lift Irrigation projects through video conference from the State secretariat. She also established Kasturaba Gandhi Matru Niketan in Paikmal of Bargarh district which is still running for the poor. Although she was in touch with the then political biggies she never took advantage.

Parbati Giri will always be remembered for her sacrifice towards the fellow countrymen. She has become an inspiration for all. On her 96 th birth anniversary Kalinga TV pays homage to the great soul.

Also read: Odisha CM inaugurates 41 Parvati Giri Mega Lift Irrigation projects

Himanshu Guru is a senior sub-editor & journalist based in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He has worked for both print & online media.

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Essay on Mother Teresa: Samples in 200, 300, 400 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 7, 2023

Mother Teresa was a missionary and catholic nun. She is renowned for her charity endeavours and for aiding India’s hungry, sick, and impoverished citizens. She laid the foundation of the Missionaries of Charity, which worked for the welfare of nuns and other catholic people. Not only that, in 2016 the Catholic Church declared her a Saint. In this blog, you will go through several essays on Mother Teresa , and how she revolutionised the world with her ideals. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Who Was Mother Teresa?
• 2 Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words
• 3 Essay on Mother Teresa in 300 Words
• 4 Essay on Mother Teresa in 400 Words

Who Was Mother Teresa?

Mother Teresa was one of the greatest humanitarians in the world. She spent her entire life helping the needy and impoverished. Despite not being Indian, she spent her whole life assisting impoverished Indian people. 

Mother Teresa’s name was given to her by the church in honour of St. Teresa. She was a devout Christian woman who chose to become a nun. She was unquestionably a saintly woman who possessed an abundance of warmth and compassion. 

She not only inspired millions of people but also worked for future generations. Her story is a testament to the profound impact one individual can have on the world through acts of kindness, love, and service to others.

Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words

Mother Teresa, who was also known by the name of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born in 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia. She was a perfect example of generosity and selfless service. She devoted her entire life to supporting the impoverished residents of Calcutta, India. Due to this, her efforts can never be forgotten. 

Mother Teresa travelled to India on her way to becoming a nun. Upon reaching, she saw the country’s terrible poverty and misery. Looking at all of this, she became so inspired that she decided to devote her entire life to aiding people in need. 

In her journey of helping the impoverished, she laid the foundation of the Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950. The congregation’s primary mission was to provide love, care, and support to the destitute, the sick, and the dying, particularly those abandoned by society. She even founded orphanages, hospices, and hospitals for the mentally-sick patients 

Mother Teresa felt that everyone deserves respect and dignity, regardless of how oppressed they may be. Eventually, Mother Teresa’s efforts paid off and she received various honours. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 

Mother Teresa didn’t stop. She continued working till her last breath, which was in 1997. The Missionaries of Charity as well as the numerous lives she impacted continue to carry on her legacy.

Today, Mother Teresa is known for the love, and compassion she had for the underprivileged and the sacrifices she made in improving their lives. There are many individuals around the world who have gotten inspired by her act and have chosen the path of improving the lives of others. 

Mother Teresa will always be regarded as a person who devoted her life to helping society’s most abandoned and marginalised sections of the society.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Essay on Mother Teresa in 300 Words

Mother Teresa started her journey of helping others at a very young age. She joined the Sisters of Loreto at the age of 18. After that, she spent nearly two decades in India where she taught students at St. Mary’s High School in Kolkata. She experienced an inside calling which brought her to Kolkata’s slums to help the poor and the dying.

Later on, she established the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 which was aimed at aiding the impoverished and people in need. They provided treatment for people with leprosy, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and other ailments as their work quickly grew. The Missionaries of Charity soon came to be known as a place where many people found their hope. 

One of her most notable achievements was the establishment of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta, a place where individuals suffering from terminal illnesses could find comfort and companionship in their final moments. The hospice provided a stark contrast to the streets where these people often died alone and ignored.

Mother Teresa’s dedication to sustaining the dignity of every person was one of her most admirable traits. One of her famous quotes is, “The most terrible poverty is loneliness and the feeling of being unloved.” Her work included showing compassion, attention and physical treatment to those whom society had abandoned.

She won multiple honours for her efforts to end human suffering, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She advocated for the neglected and marginalised using recognition as a platform. 

Mother Teresa passed away on 5th September 1997, leaving behind a legacy of love and service that continues to motivate people all around the world. The Missionaries of Charity continue their work in over 130 countries, providing care and support to the marginalized and suffering. Mother Teresa’s life and example remind us that compassion knows no boundaries and that each of us has the power to make a difference in the world.

Also Read: Speech on Corruption

Essay on Mother Teresa in 400 Words

Mother Teresa who is known as a  well-known humanitarian was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje. Her commitment to aiding the underprivileged and downtrodden throughout her life has left a lasting impression on the world.

Mother Teresa had a strong sense of providing service to others and a deep sense of faith from a young age. Upon reaching Kolkata (then Calcutta) she was extremely moved as she saw the extreme destitution, pain, and death on the streets of Kolkata.

Mother Teresa started a religious order called the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 with the goal of helping the poor. The organisation concentrated on providing care for individuals that society had rejected, the orphaned, and the poor. 

The Missionaries of Charity created hospitals, orphanages, and houses for the needy, and their mission swiftly expanded outside of India.

Mother Teresa’s work was not easy. The conditions of the streets were shabby and the poor she sought to help had no way out of their situations. Which, she took it upon herself to provide those in need to find a path forward. 

Mother Teresa was soon paid off for all the efforts that she had put into society. She was soon honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize. All over the Mother Teresa is known for the kind of humane person she was. 

She is known for her selfless attitude towards the needy and helpless people. It is amazing how she dedicated her entire life to helping society and making a change, both in the world and in the minds of the people. 

It is said that Mother Teresa received a call from God to help the poor people while at the same time living amongst them. 

To end with, Mother Teresa once said, “ “If I ever become a Saint–I will surely be one of ‘darkness. ‘ I will continually be absent from Heaven–to light the light of those in darkness on earth.”

We can only honour her by building houses after Mother Teresa and honour the compassion and selfless love she imparted to those most in need throughout her life.

Finally, Mother Teresa’s life and work serve as a shining example of kindness and sacrifice. Her commitment to aiding the needy and the underprivileged serves as a timeless illustration of the wonderful influence one person can have on the world. 

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Mother Teresa, often known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was an Indian Roman Catholic missionary and nun who was born in Albania and dedicated her life to serving the poorest members of society. In 1950, she established the Missionaries of Charity in India, where she served the dying, ailing, and orphaned for more than 45 years.

Through her compassion and care for so many sick and impoverished people, Mother Teresa had an impact on others. Their lives were improved by her. Her greatest impact, however, was on the millions of individuals, particularly young people, who were motivated to serve the underprivileged by her life.

Here are some interesting facts about Mother Teresa: She was born in Skopje, Macedonia. She became a nun at the age of 18; She lived and worked in India for almost two decades; She was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for Peace; and She had great organizational skills along with her compassion and love for humanity.

We hope this essay on Mother Teresa gave you insights about her lifelong journey and how she inspired millions of people to help people in need. For more information related to such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and make sure to follow Leverage Edu . 

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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Essay on Mother Theresa

Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia, was a beacon of love, compassion, and unwavering dedication to the service of humanity. Her life’s work, rooted in the depths of kindness and tireless service to the poorest of the poor, has left an indelible mark on the world. This essay delves into the life, achievements, and legacy of Mother Teresa, offering insights into the profound impact of her humanitarian efforts.

Early Life and Calling

From a young age, Anjezë was imbued with a deep sense of religious fervor and commitment to charity, influenced by her mother’s devout Catholic faith and acts of kindness towards the less fortunate. At the age of 18, moved by a calling to serve God and humanity, she joined the Sisters of Loreto in Ireland, never to see her family again. She was sent to India, where she took her formal religious vows in 1937 and became known as Sister Mary Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

Service in Calcutta

While teaching at Saint Mary’s High School in Calcutta, Mother Teresa was confronted with the dire poverty and suffering that lay just outside the convent walls. The Bengal famine of 1943 and the Hindu/Muslim violence in 1946 further exposed her to the depth of human suffering. In 1948, after receiving a “call within a call,” she left the convent to live among the poorest of the poor in the slums of Calcutta, providing them with basic healthcare and education. This marked the beginning of the Missionaries of Charity, officially established in 1950, with a mission to care for “the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society.”

Expansion of Her Work

Mother Teresa’s unwavering commitment to her cause saw the Missionaries of Charity’s expansion beyond India to other countries, providing support to refugees, the blind, disabled, aged, alcoholics, the poor and homeless, and victims of natural disasters through soup kitchens, orphanages, schools, and leper colonies. Her approach was not to convert but to serve all regardless of their religion, stating, “I love all religions, but I am in love with my own.”

Recognition and Criticism

Her work earned her numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, which she accepted “in the name of the poor, the hungry, the sick and the lonely,” emphasizing her message of love and compassion. Despite widespread admiration, Mother Teresa was not without her critics, who questioned the medical care in her missions, her views on abortion and contraception, and the sources of some of the Missionaries of Charity’s funding. Yet, she remained undeterred, focused on her mission of love and service.

Legacy and Canonization

Mother Teresa passed away on September 5, 1997, leaving behind a vast legacy of compassion and unwavering dedication to the service of humanity. Her life and work have inspired millions around the globe to acts of charity and kindness. In recognition of her contributions, she was beatified as “Blessed Teresa of Calcutta” by Pope John Paul II in 2003 and canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta by Pope Francis on September 4, 2016.

Impact on Society

Mother Teresa’s impact on society extends far beyond the establishment of the Missionaries of Charity. She brought global attention to the plight of the poor and destitute, changing the way the world views charity and compassion. Her belief that “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love” has motivated countless individuals to contribute positively to society, proving that the actions of a single person can indeed make a world of difference.

Mother Teresa, an iconic figure in the world of humanitarianism and a symbol of selfless compassion, had a profound impact on society. Her unwavering dedication to serving the poorest of the poor and her commitment to the principles of love, kindness, and empathy left an indelible mark on both individuals and the broader global community. Here are some of the key ways in which Mother Teresa’s impact on society can be recognized:

• Mother Teresa’s most significant contribution was through her establishment of the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India, in 1950. This organization provided shelter, medical care, and love to the homeless, destitute, and dying, especially those affected by leprosy and tuberculosis.
• Mother Teresa’s life and work served as an inspiration to countless individuals around the world. Her unwavering dedication to the poorest of the poor inspired many to take up similar acts of kindness and service.
• Mother Teresa tirelessly advocated for the marginalized and downtrodden, using her global platform to draw attention to issues of poverty, hunger, and lack of healthcare. She spoke out against injustice and inequality.
• Mother Teresa’s work transcended religious boundaries. She believed in the importance of interfaith dialogue and worked alongside individuals from various religions to promote peace and understanding.
• Through her hospices and care centers, Mother Teresa provided a dignified and compassionate environment for those who were terminally ill, allowing them to pass away with love and care.
• Mother Teresa’s contributions to society were globally recognized. She received numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, for her outstanding dedication to humanitarian work.
• Mother Teresa’s life exemplified the value of selflessness and giving. Her actions encouraged people to be more charitable and compassionate, fostering a culture of generosity and kindness.
• The Missionaries of Charity expanded its reach to many countries, operating homes, orphanages, and centers for those in need worldwide. This global presence ensured that her impact extended far beyond India.
• In addition to providing direct care, Mother Teresa also initiated educational programs for the underprivileged, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and empowerment.
• Mother Teresa’s legacy continues through her canonization as Saint Teresa of Calcutta by the Catholic Church in 2016. Her life story and teachings continue to inspire people of faith and goodwill.
• By living in the slums of Calcutta and witnessing firsthand the suffering of the poor, Mother Teresa challenged society’s conscience to confront issues of poverty, inequality, and social justice.
• Perhaps her greatest impact was as a living testament to the transformative power of love. Mother Teresa demonstrated that even in the face of immense suffering, a single individual armed with love and compassion could make a profound difference in the world.

Philosophy and Teachings

At the core of Mother Teresa’s philosophy was a profound respect for all human life and a relentless drive to serve others. She taught that the greatest disease was not leprosy or tuberculosis, but rather the feeling of being unwanted, unloved, and uncared for. Her teachings emphasized love, peace, and the joy found in serving others, principles that continue to inspire humanitarian efforts worldwide.

Challenges and Perseverance

Throughout her life, Mother Teresa faced numerous challenges, from the logistical difficulties of establishing and running the Missionaries of Charity to the emotional toll of working with the severely ill and dying. Yet, her faith and determination never wavered. She persevered through these challenges, driven by her unwavering belief in her mission and the support of those who shared her vision.

In conclusion, Mother Teresa’s life was a remarkable journey of devotion, compassion, and tireless service to the most marginalized and forgotten individuals of society. Her legacy is a testament to the power of unconditional love and the impact it can have on the world. As we reflect on her contributions, we are reminded of the capacity each of us has to make a difference in the lives of others. Mother Teresa’s story encourages us to look beyond our differences and work together towards a world where everyone is valued and cared for. In an era of unprecedented challenges, her life and teachings remain a beacon of hope and a call to action for all humanity to embrace kindness, compassion, and service in our daily lives.

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Home — Essay Samples — Religion — Catholic Church — The Life and Work of Mother Teresa: An Inspiration to All

The Life and Work of Mother Teresa: an Inspiration to All

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Published: Jan 4, 2019

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Mother Teresa Essay

500+ words essay on mother teresa.

Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, famously known as Mother Teresa, was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, which is in Macedonia now. Her father was Nikola Bojaxhiu, who was a simple businessman. When she was only eight years old, her father passed away. After that, all the responsibility of the family came onto her mother, Dranafile Bojaxhiu. Mother Teresa was the youngest child among her siblings. She was a beautiful, hardworking girl who was fond of singing. When she was 12, she realised that she would like to dedicate her life to serving people. When she was 18, she decided to join the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. Then she went to Ireland, where she learned English. She came to Calcutta from Ireland on 6th January 1929. This essay on Mother Teresa will help students to know about her life journey. They will get to know the contribution made by Mother Teresa to the welfare of society. Moreover, the Mother Teresa Essay helps students know the social work done by her and the different prizes with which her novel work was rewarded.

Mother Teresa was a disciplined teacher, and students used to love her a lot. She was deeply involved in teaching. But the suffering and poverty around her made her impatient. In 1943, many people died in Calcutta because of starvation. In 1947, due to Hindu-Muslim riots, the situation in the city of Calcutta worsened. In 1946, she decided to serve the helpless and the poorest people in Calcutta throughout the rest of her life. After this, she completed the requisite nursing training at the Holy Family Hospital in Pune. In 1948, she came back to Calcutta and from there, for the first time, she went to Taltala. At Taltala, she took care of patients and helpless people. Gradually, she attracted people through her selfless work. The Prime Minister of India also recognised her work.

Initially, Mother Teresa found her work very tough. She had already left Loreto, so she did not have money; she had to get help from others for her bread and butter. On 7th October 1950, she got permission from the Vatican to open Missionaries of Charity. The purpose of these institutes is to help people who do not have any place in society. Mother Teresa opened an ashram named Nirmal Hriday and Nirmala Shishu Bhavan. The purpose of Nirmal Hriday was to help patients and the poor who had been boycotted from society. The purpose of Nirmala Shishu Bhawan was to help orphans and homeless children. She was awarded “Padma Shri” in 1962 and the highest civilian award, “Bharat Ratna”, in 1980 by the Government of India.

Mother Teresa’s work has been recognised throughout the world. She has been recognised and awarded many prizes for her work internationally. The United States of America awarded her the Medal of Freedom in 1985. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for helping the poor and helpless. Mother Teresa decided to use the prize money of one lakh and ninety-two thousand US dollars to help the poor and helpless people in India. She was awarded the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize in 1971 and the Nehru Prize for promoting peace and understanding in 1972. She suffered from heart and kidney problems for many years. In 1997, when her condition worsened, she resigned from the post of Chief of Missionaries of Charity. She died on 5th September 1997 in Calcutta.

We hope this Mother Teresa essay must have helped students in boosting their essay-writing skills. For more essays on different topics, such as Republic Day Essay , study material, and the latest updates, keep visiting BYJU’S.

Frequently Asked Questions on Mother Teresa Essay

How did mother teresa change the world.

Mother Teresa changed the world through her various humanitarian efforts and showed everyone the true meaning of charity.

How did Mother Teresa contribute to society?

Mother Teresa dedicated her life to the service of mankind, and she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation, to help the poor and sick people.

Why is it necessary for young children to know about charity?

Providing service to the underprivileged section of people and helping the needy and poverty-stricken community is one of the most important qualities which children should imbibe. These practices help our country to become a better place to live in.

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500+ Words Essay on Mother Teresa in English For Students

Mother Teresa was a kind human being who spent her whole life helping the poorest people in the world. She was born in 1910 in Macedonia and grew up wanting to become a nun. At 18 years old, she joined a group of nuns in Ireland who did missionary work. In 1946, Mother Teresa felt God was calling her to help the very poorest people living in the slums of Calcutta, India. She was brave and left the safety of the convent to live among the sick, hungry and homeless on the streets.

Mother Teresa saw that these poor people were suffering terribly with no one to take care of them. So in 1950, she started her group called the Missionaries of Charity. She and a few other nuns went out into the slums every day to find people in need. They built shelters and homes to house the poor, sick, hungry and dying. Mother Teresa’s loving kindness and compassion touched the lives of countless people across the globe. She treated every person, no matter how poor, with respect and love. Her simple acts of charity like offering food, shelter and comfort made a huge difference. The inspiring life of Mother Teresa shows us all the importance of serving others, especially those most in need. Her selfless work to care for “the poorest of the poor” changed the world. In this article, we will explore the life of Mother Teresa.

10 Lines on Mother Teresa

Here are 10 lines that can help you write an Essay on Mother Teresa:

• Mother Teresa, born in 1910 in Skopje, North Macedonia, devoted her life to serving the poor.
• She joined the Sisters of Loreto at the age of 18 and moved to India, where she taught at a school in Calcutta.
• Witnessing the poverty and suffering around her, Mother Teresa felt compelled to leave the convent and work directly with the poor.
• In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation dedicated to serving the poorest of the poor.
• Mother Teresa’s work included establishing hospices, orphanages, and centers for those with leprosy and HIV/AIDS.
• She received numerous awards for her humanitarian work, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
• Despite facing criticism and challenges, Mother Teresa remained steadfast in her commitment to helping those in need.
• Her simple lifestyle and unwavering dedication to serving others inspired people of all backgrounds around the world.
• Mother Teresa passed away on September 5, 1997, but her legacy of love and compassion continues to inspire millions.
• Today, Mother Teresa is remembered as a symbol of selflessness and kindness, and her impact on humanity remains profound.

500+ Word Essay on Mother Teresa

Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia, she devoted her life to caring for the poorest of the poor, and her unwavering commitment to alleviating suffering has left an indelible mark on the world. At the tender age of 18, Agnes felt a profound calling to serve God and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns dedicated to missionary work. Little did she know that this decision would pave the way for a life of extraordinary sacrifice and unwavering devotion to the destitute and marginalized.

In 1946, while travelling by train to Darjeeling, Mother Teresa received what she described as a “call within a call.” It was a pivotal moment that would change the course of her life and the lives of countless others. She felt compelled to leave the safety and comfort of the convent and venture into the slums of Calcutta to serve the poorest of the poor. Armed with nothing but faith and an unwavering determination to serve, Mother Teresa embarked on a mission that would challenge the very foundations of human compassion. She witnessed firsthand the abject poverty, disease, and despair that plagued the streets of Calcutta, but instead of turning away, she embraced those in need with open arms.

In 1950, Mother Teresa established the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation dedicated to serving the “poorest of the poor.” With a handful of Sisters and a few rupees in their pockets, they set out to provide shelter, food, and medical care to those living in the direst of circumstances. Their work quickly gained attention, and their ranks swelled as more people were drawn to Mother Teresa’s unwavering commitment to service.

Mother Teresa’s approach to serving the poor was rooted in a profound respect for human dignity. She recognized the inherent worth of every individual, regardless of their circumstances, and treated each person with the utmost compassion and reverence. Her gentle touch, warm smile, and loving words offered solace and comfort to those who had long been forgotten by society.

Throughout her life, Mother Teresa’s mission extended far beyond the slums of Calcutta. She established homes, orphanages, and hospices around the world, providing care and solace to those in need. Her unwavering commitment to serving the poorest of the poor inspired countless individuals to follow in her footsteps, and her legacy continues to inspire generations of humanitarian workers and volunteers.

Mother Teresa’s impact on the world extended beyond her physical acts of service. Her life and teachings served as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of love, compassion, and selflessness. She challenged the world to look beyond the superficial trappings of wealth and status and to embrace the inherent value of every human being. In her own words, Mother Teresa said, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” This sentiment encapsulated her approach to service, which was rooted in the belief that even the smallest acts of kindness could have a profound impact on the lives of others.

Mother Teresa’s unwavering faith and devotion to her calling were a source of inspiration to people of all faiths and backgrounds. She embodied the universal principles of love, compassion, and service, transcending religious and cultural boundaries to touch the hearts and souls of people around the world. In recognition of her extraordinary contributions to humanity, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. In her acceptance speech, she said, “The poor are great people, people of faith, dignity, and love. They have something to offer, the richness of their poverty.” These words underscored her profound respect for the inherent worth of every individual, regardless of their circumstances.

Similar Read Holi Essay 2024 for Students in English: Short Essay on Holi Essay on My Family: Short, 10 Lines, 100 Words Essay Essay on my Best Friend: 10 Lines, 100 Words, 200 Words Essay

Essay on Mother Teresa- FAQs

Who was mother teresa.

Mother Teresa, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was a nun and missionary known for her charitable work among the poor and sick in Calcutta, India.

What inspired Mother Teresa to dedicate her life to helping others?

Mother Teresa was deeply inspired by her faith and felt a calling from God to serve the poorest of the poor and those suffering from illness and poverty.

What did Mother Teresa do to help the less fortunate?

Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that provided food, shelter, medical care, and love to the homeless, sick, and dying in Calcutta and other parts of the world.

What are some of Mother Teresa’s notable achievements?

Mother Teresa received numerous awards for her humanitarian work, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She also established hospices, orphanages, and centers for the blind and disabled.

How did Mother Teresa’s work impact the world?

Mother Teresa’s selfless devotion to helping others inspired people worldwide to embrace compassion and serve those in need, regardless of their religious beliefs or backgrounds.

What challenges did Mother Teresa face during her lifetime?

Mother Teresa faced criticism and skepticism from some quarters, but she remained steadfast in her commitment to serving the poor and marginalized.

How can we honor Mother Teresa’s legacy today?

We can honor Mother Teresa’s legacy by continuing her work of compassion and service, reaching out to those in need in our communities and beyond, and striving to make the world a better place for all.

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Short Essay on Mother Teresa [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Mother Teresa was an eminent social worker and missionary from India. For her profound contribution to Indian society, she is still remembered even after so many years of her demise. In today’s session, you will learn to write an essay on Mother Teresa’s life.

Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 100 Words

Mother Teresa was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire. She was religious since childhood and wanted to serve the poor and needy people. Mother Teresa left her home at the age of 18 and became a missionary. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and began teaching at a convent school.

She loved teaching, but the poverty and the suffering of people around her pained her heart. She left the school in 1950 and went out to serve the people, the poorest of the poor, the hungry, naked and crippled. After decades of serving the people, she died on 5th September 1997, aged 87. 

Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words

Mother Teresa was a great humanitarian worker. She was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire, and was named Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She was religious since childhood and was greatly inspired by the stories of missionaries who had served in Bengal, India. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and started teaching in St. Teresa’s School near her convent. She took her first religious vows in 1931 and changed her name to Teresa. 

Witnessing the poverty and suffering of the people around her, she was deeply affected. In 1950, she decided to leave her comfortable convent life and go out to serve the people in need. She gave up all the luxuries, took basic medical training, and started venturing into the slums of Calcutta. She began treating and caring for the poorest of the poor people, the hungry, naked and crippled, orphans, those suffering from diseases like HIV/AIDS and leprosy, and those unwanted and rejected by society. 

After decades of serving people selflessly, Mother Teresa died on 5th September 1997, aged 87 in Calcutta, India. She was canonised in 2016 by Pope Francis in the Vatican City and is now known as St. Teresa of Calcutta. She will always be remembered as one of the kindest and most compassionate people who touched the lives of uncountable people. 

Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 400 Words

Mother Teresa was one of the kindest and most compassionate human beings who touched the lives of uncountable people. She was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire, and was named Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She was religious since childhood and was greatly inspired by the stories of missionaries who had served in Bengal, India.

At just 18 years of age, she left her home and travelled to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto and learn English with the intent of becoming a missionary. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and began teaching at St. Teresa’s School near her convent. She took her first religious vows in 1931 and changed her name to Teresa. 

Mother Teresa taught at the school for nearly two decades and was even appointed as the headmistress. However, witnessing the poverty and suffering of the people around her, she was deeply affected. In 1950, she finally decided to follow her inner calling and went out serving people in need, leaving her comfortable convent life.

She gave up all the luxuries, spent months getting basic medical training, and started venturing into the slums of Calcutta, treating and caring for the poorest of the poor people. She looked after the hungry, naked and crippled, the orphans and the old, people suffering from diseases like HIV/AIDS and leprosy.

She converted an old, abandoned temple into a home for the dying, where she cared for people on their deathbeds, providing for them and allowing them the opportunity to die with dignity. She later opened several orphanages, hospices, leper houses throughout India which provided help, medical care, shelter, and food to people in need. 

Mother Teresa was recognised for her work both in India as well as in other countries. She received Padma Shri, Jawaharlal Nehru Award, and the highest civilian honour of all, the Bharat Ratna by the Indian government. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work. Mother Teresa was granted several honorary citizenship and degrees as well as many civilian prizes for promoting peace and humanity. 

After decades of serving people selflessly, Mother Teresa died on 5th September 1997, aged 87 in Calcutta, India. She received a state funeral from the Indian government and was laid to rest in The Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta. She was canonised in 2016 by Pope Francis in the Vatican City and is now known as St. Teresa of Calcutta. Mother Teresa will always be remembered as one of the greatest humanitarian workers. 

That was all about this session on writing essays on the life of Mother Teresa. In this session, I have tried to picture Mother’s life within very limited words. Hopefully, you got a holistic overview of Mother Teresa’s life after going through this session. If you have any doubts regarding this context, please let me know through some quick comments. To read more such sessions, keep browsing our website. 

Join us on Telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you. See you again, soon. 

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Mother Teresa Essay

Mother Teresa was born on 26 August 1910 in Yugoslavia. Her real name was Agnes Bojaxhiu. She became a nun at the age of 18. She came to India as a teacher to teach in convent schools. But later she decided to serve the poor, the needy, the dying and the helpless.

She became an Indian citizen in 1948. In 1950, She established the famous Missionaries of Charity Later, many homes, schools, hospitals for the poor an homeless were opened in India and foreign countries.

Now the Missionaries of Charity has 160 centres in India alone. It has its branches in over 105 countries. For her service, dedication, and love for mankind, she was given many awards, prizes, honours and titles, including the Nobel Prize and Bharat Ratna.

She was far above these but accepted them in politeness. By rewarding her, actually, we were rewarding ourselves. She reminded us of the Buddha because of her limitless compassion, service, and faith in humanity.

It is a matter of great honour and pride that she chose Calcutta (Kolkata) and India as the place of her work and activities. She passed away on 5 September 1997 in Calcutta.

In the death of this angle of mercy and compassion, mankind has become poorer. It was a Black Friday for millions of Indians and people of the world. The poor, the weak, the destitute and the unwanted became orphans with her death. We shall love her always

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Essay on Mother Teresa | The CHSE Student

Mother teresa.

People with great characters have a big impact on our lives. Their accomplishments and actions inspire us to try to be great and do good things for society. They serve as role models and teach us important lessons about patience, hard work, kindness, and many more. The lives and work of these people have taught us a lot and helped shape our ideals and principles. They encourage us to follow our dreams and change the world. One such great personality that shaped the world with her kindness is Mother Teresa. To know more about her, let us discuss today about Mother Teresa in this essay.

Mother Teresa Essay in English

Here, we are describing long and short essays on Mother Teresa in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students to write essay, speech, or paragraphs on this topic.

Essay on Mother Teresa in 10 lines (100 - 120 Words)

1) On August 26, 1910, Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, Macedonia.

2) She was the youngest of three children in her family.

3) At the age of 18, she left home to join an Irish community of nuns.

4) Mother Teresa was known for her unwavering faith and dedication to God.

5) She founded many hospices, orphanages, and hospitals during her lifetime.

6) She felt everyone deserved love and care, regardless of their social status.

7) She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her tireless humanitarian work.

8) Despite her fame and recognition, she remained humble and lived a simple life.

9) She touched lives of countless people through her acts of kindness and selflessness.

10) Unfortunately, Mother Teresa passed away on September 5, 1997.

Essay on Mother Teresa in 250 words (250 - 300 Words)

Introduction.

Mother Teresa, also called Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was a Catholic nun who devoted her life to helping the poor and needy. She was born in Skopje, which is now the city of North Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. Throughout her life, she worked hard to help people in need, and her selfless service has left a permanent mark on the world.

Journey of Mother Teresa

At age 18, Mother Teresa joined a group of Irish nuns called the Sisters of Loreto with a mission in India. She moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, and started teaching at a girls school. However, witnessing the extreme poverty and suffering in the streets of Calcutta deeply affected her. She decided to leave her teaching position and devote her life to helping the most destitute. Being the founder of the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, she and her team established several hospices, orphanages, and homes for those with terminal illnesses. They also opened centers for orphan children and leprosy patients.

Death of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa's immense compassion and dedication made her an international figure. Mother Teresa suffered a heart attack in Rome in 1983, followed by another in 1989. Mother Teresa fell in April 1996, shattering her collarbone, and four months later she was diagnosed with malaria and heart failure. It was on September 5, 1997, that Mother Teresa passed away in Calcutta. Her death was grieved by millions around the world.

Mother Teresa's legacy continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds. Even though she is no longer with us, her teachings and acts of kindness continue to make a difference in the lives of countless individuals.

Essay on Mother Teresa in 500 Words

Great personalities like Mother Teresa have a profound influence on our lives. Her dedication to helping the poor and needy teaches us the importance of empathy and kindness. Mother Teresa's impactful work reminds us that even a single person can make a significant difference in the lives of others. Her unwavering faith in humanity and her relentless efforts to alleviate suffering motivate us to work towards creating a better and more inclusive world.

Early Life of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa, born on August 26, 1910 in Skopje (now the capital of North Macedonia), was an inspiring figure known for her selfless acts of love and compassion towards the poor and needy. Her birth name was Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. From a young age, Mother Teresa had a deep desire to serve God and mankind. At age 18, she moved away from home to join the Sisters of Loreto in Rathfarnham, Ireland, so she could learn English and become a missionary. She moved to India in 1929 and started her novitiate in Darjeeling. There, she learned Bengali and taught at St. Teresa's School, which was close to her monastery. Mother Teresa was growing increasingly distressed by the widespread poverty in Calcutta, despite her enjoyment of her teaching position.

Contribution of Mother Teresa

In addition to being a teacher, she taught the poor children in her area. For this, she needed a stable place to live. In 1950, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, an organization aimed at providing assistance to the poor and needy. Mother Teresa and her congregation tirelessly worked in slums, hospitals, and orphanages, bringing solace and comfort to those in need. Throughout her life, Mother Teresa dedicated herself to serving the poorest of the poor, becoming an icon of humanitarianism and selflessness.

Awards and Recognitions

Mother Teresa's immense contributions to society did not go unnoticed. In 1962, she got the Padma Shri award, and in 1969, she got the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her compassionate work with the poorest of the poor. She went on to get other awards from India, including the Bharat Ratna in 1980, which is the country's top civilian award. On August 28, 2010, to mark the 100th anniversary of her birth, the Indian government made a special 5 coin. In 1962, Mother Teresa was honored for her contributions to peace and international understanding by receiving the Ramon Magsaysay Award. This recognition further put a spotlight on Mother Teresa's efforts, inspiring people worldwide to join in uplifting the less fortunate.

Mother Teresa's unwavering commitment to service and love has inspired a global movement of kindness and compassion. Her unwavering dedication to serving the poor and impoverished earned her global recognition and admiration. Despite her humble beginnings, Mother Teresa left an indelible mark on the world, reminding us that anyone, regardless of their circumstances, can make a difference. Mother Teresa showed that even the smallest acts of love and service can have a profound impact on others.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Mother Teresa

Q.1 Who was the parents of Mother Teresa?

Ans. Mother Teresa was born to Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu.

Q.2 When did Mother Teresa got Indian citizenship?

Ans. Mother Teresa got Indian citizenship in 1951.

Q.3 How many languages did Mother Teresa knew?

Ans. Mother Teresa was multilingual, able to communicate in English, Hindi, Bengali, Albanian, and Serbian.

Q.4 Did Mother Teresa always wanted to become a nun?

Ans. No, initially, she did not have a clear calling to become a nun. It wasn't until she was 18 years old that she decided to join the Sisters of Loreto and serve as a missionary in India.

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