essay on the topic a weekly market

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Essay on Weekly Market | Short Information

June 11, 2020 by Study Mentor 5 Comments

Table of Contents

Essay on the weekly market – Essay 1

Introduction.

Today there are many online shopping sites such as Amazon, Flipkart, and many other shopping marts such as D-mart are in the country, but people still love to buy well in the weekly markets. Every village has it’s own unique market where they are very well organized. The markets are usually named after the day on which it’s going to hold, such as the Tuesday market, Sunday market, etc. In these markets, you will find all shops for daily needs items such as clothes, utensils, etc. These markets are held on a particular day of the week, and it starts at 4 pm and ends at 10 pm. The people from the neighboring areas and some people come from long distances to come to buy the necessary things for a week and come again next week on the same day at the same time.

These markets are not only held in villages, towns but also in big cities too. The products in these markets are very cheaper, so it will help the weaker section and the middle class. Most of the shop owners are sold at their home. The employee is their family members to run this shop. They don’t hire anyone outside of the family members. In these markets, the customers have an option to choose the shop due to this. The seller reduces the price of the product to attract more customers.

These markets are held from centurions, and people buy the goods which are sufficient for one week so to reducing the go-to shop on a regular day. In this weekly market, people buy bakery items, so the shop keepers keep freshly baked cakes, biscuits, cream rolls, and pastries. Vegetables and fruits vendor has a more significant portion in these markets. These market shop vendors also sell jewelry and imitating jewelry. This shop has a large crowd in front of these shops.

About Weekly markets

The Weekly market is held on a particular day and for a limited time every week. These markets are generally held at 4 pm and end it in late evenings. The place where the market is held is left and cleaned by midnight. In the morning you don’t find any evidence that there was a market at this place yesterday. These markets are very much awaited by the people. Some people started making a list of items as the day nearby. In this market, the shops of utensils, clothing, vegetables, fruits, footwear, and furniture. The people only find fresh vegetables and fruits in the weekly markets. The market is essential for both shop owners and customers because the people will get the best product, and the shop owners get a better price for the product. The shop keeper is eagerly waiting for the market open. They sell every product until the stocks are over and again fill the stock for the next week. This never-ending process of shop owners and buyers. This market brings enjoyment to the place where it’s held. The markets are essential for people where they buy the product and necessary items for the week.

The Advantages of the weekly market

One place to buy all your need: .

All the products and eatables are available in one place. The customers don’t have to go to different shops to buy different items. That saves customers time and money. In this market, the customers can buy vegetables, fruits, and daily necessitates and others such as footwear and cosmetics to furniture.

This market, the shop of a very category, has at least five and more shops. The people come across the village and shop in this market. The people have a lot of choice of shop present in the market.

Convenience:

The market is highly convenient for customers. The shop owner and customer are highly convinced by each other. For shop owners to get the right price and customers to less price compared to the markets.

The shop owner sells at a lower price because they don’t have to pay any rents and electrical bills.

These markets have various shops that are temporarily made for this day, and soon it’s complete easily removed form that place.

The disadvantages of the weekly market

In this market, there is a lack of cleanliness
This markets over crow due the police has to manage people and divert the traffic of the particular region
The markets have some pocket thieves and ready to cut pockets of customers
The products are placed on the ground.

The Measures to take care while purchasing in the weekly market

Always drive with great attention because there are chances of accidents
Bargain with shop keeper until you get the best price of the product
Be aware of the product you are going to buy because some hawkers sell cheap stuff or also try to fool you by saying it branded especially for clothes and undergarments
Go Inside the market by walk because the place is crowed by people and it creates fuss in the area
Check your pockets frequently because there are chances of getting robbed by pocket thieves
Always check the MRP and Check expiry dates of packed goods

These markets are only seen in India. There are no such markets in western countries. The customers of these markets are very sophisticated, patience, and spend a large amount of money. The markets have become Indian Culture. Foreign people come to the market and buy some products to take with them to their countries. In this market, you can find bakery items such as fresh cakes and bread, which are consumed by customers in the morning and evenings. On the occasion of festivals such as Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, these markets are opened as usual but also send necessary things requires to perform a pooja. During Diwali, you find firecrackers shop in this market. During Holi this market, you will find shops that are selling different types of colors. The traditional weekly markets are to be preserved and maintained by the government so that the weekly market exits for our future ones. The weekly markets have been in the history of our country and will remain in the future too.

Essay on the weekly market – Essay 2

Weekly market is supposed to hold every week of a month. Every place have their own market adjustable to them, some organise Sunday market, some Tuesday market, some Wednesday etc.

These markets are to buy different things of our daily needs like clothes, utensils, etc.

These weekly markets are generally held on particular day of a week at a particular location, and generally start at mid afternoon about 4 pm and ends at night 10 pm.

People from nearby areas come to visit this market to buy their daily necessities every week, some come to eat some street food.

These markets are held in cities and as well as in villages too, to meet the people requirements.

They sell their product at much cheaper rates so that lower middle class and poor people can also afford these items.

Ways to sell Goods

Shopkeepers try to sell their goods as much as possible so that they can buy new products or fashion next week.

Every shopkeeper has their own criteria to bargain and sell.

Shopkeeper selling clothes squats a piece of cloth which generally costumer like and spread it on ground to show its colour and quality and then bargain , shopkeeper selling utensils shows new type of utensils to reduce the wastage of time or by selling useful utensils .

Shopkeeper selling jewels are generally artificial and affordable and they look great.

Almost every shop is same and there’s a lot of crowd at every shop.

There is almost every shop from groceries to clothes at affordable price. There are many hawkers standing on the roads too to sell some small items.

It’s a great business for those who are new in their business, and they spend short span of time to earn more money as people have to spend less money and time on these goods.

Some of the disadvantages of these markets are

They create traffic jams across the roads.
Some beautiful products are lying on the ground
They don’t use scales or measurement tapes to measure a cloth.
Cleanliness is not at all care of.

These shops are temporary (for a day). Snack shops are mostly crowded specially by ladies and children.

Measures to be taken care of

Drive slowly in these areas.
Take care of your wallets as there are many thieves roaming around.
Tricks to bargain should be good enough.

Hawkers there shout loudly to sell their product .They try to sell their goods in a musical ways like by singing songs or pronouncing unique words or several names.

They also face many competitors to sell the good as there are many hawkers around selling same goods.

These are crowded place so there is no use to take vehicles inside the market, they only create more fuss. So better to walk and then buy goods.

On occasions like Diwali, Holi, Dusshera these places become more and more crowded. The shopkeepers sell their goods in bulk that is benefitted for both shopkeepers and customers.

Some hawkers don’t have carts to sell their good; they use their vehicles to sell specially clothes which could make situation worse in market.

These markets are only possible in India, these markets are not like western markets i.e. Sophisticated, patience, high amount of money to spend .These market shows the Indian culture too.

The crowded scene is very interesting to watch. All shop in the ground in a circle shape and the public is between them to buy different things.

These colourful shop are the centre of attraction for buyers as well as sellers. The market at my places is very crowded. Hawkers sell snacks like namkeen, biscuits.

They also sell fresh breads, cupcakes which are very tasty to eat for an evening or morning snack.

They clean the area after the market and before the market so to make area environment friendly.

We all always like to visit these kinds of markets to give a pleasant feeling. There are so many wonderful colours one can see in these types of places.

One can cheaply buy goods from this market and create an experience to tackle the small problems with ease.

Reader Interactions

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Essay on “A Market Scene” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

A market scene.

The Market Scene In A Town

Essay No. 1

The market of may town is very important. There is no other place of grain market in the area of so much brisk business as this market is.

The market itself is in the centre of the town. All important bazaars of the town lead to this market. It has square shape. There is an open ground in the middle of the shops. There are shops on the four sides of the big square. The main shopkeepers are regents. Their trade is chiefly export and import of grains. There are a few shops which meet needs of the people who visit the market for purchase.

The crowd scene in the market is very interesting. It is a centre of attraction for both buyers and sellers. I always find a big crowd there. Businessmen come from far and wide. They transact business. The market is always crowded with carts, horses, donkeys and camels. They come loaded with the produce of the season such as cotton, grain, oil seeds, gur and vegetables. These things are arranged in an attractive manner for sale.

The merchants make their purchases moving in groups. They bid in a particular fashion. They do some indications udder the clothes to fix the rates of the commodities brought in the market for sale. The purchase of commodities take place in the day. In the evening all commodities are packed in jute bags. They are sent back to places where they are in demand. The country carts, horses and donkeys go back with their masters to the villages. Nearly all the shops have telephones. The shopkeepers get news about the rates of markets through post and telephone.

The market of my town is a very noisy place. Pretty hawkers with namkins of various kinds go about the market. They sell their articles by shouting their names at the top of their voice. Once can meet all sorts of people there. There is joy and laughter on all sides. Friends welcome one another. People discuss politics in the light of their business.

The market of my town is different from old markets. It is not dirty. It is swept and cleaned every day. There is no mud and bad smell. In the centre of the market there is a well. A trough is made near it. The animals drinks water at the trough. There is public bath for the labourers. In short our town market is worth a visit.

Essay No. 2

A market is a place where we buy vegetables, fruits, fish, fowls and meat. It is the biggest concentration of noise every morning. It is filled with a crows of mainly buyers.

The central market in Kuala Lumpur is not only a landmark but is also one of the best attractions in the city. It is really an experience to go round the stalls during their busy hours. Business at the Central Market starts in the early hours of the day. Vans and Lorries bring loads of fish and meat to the vendors. Usually nonperishable things are brought overnight. But green vegetables are brought early in the morning. The smooth and efficient working of the market is really appreciable.

This market is in a huge concrete building. The stalls are arranged in beautiful rows, they are also classified according to the goods they deal with. Fruits, vegetables, fish, fowls and meat; all have their respective dealers. Buyers and sellers haggle and haggle over prices. They push and jostle to get the best offer.

The market is under city authorities. So health inspectors are responsible for its cleanliness. They have to see that the foodstuffs that are sold are free from defects. Thus unscrupulous stall keepers and vendors are warned against selling rotten, unpalatable or poisonous food stuff.

Essay No. 3

There are many markets in Delhi. Chandni Chowk, Tilak Nagar, Lajpat Nagar, Sarojini Nagar and Connaught Place are some of the big and famous markets.

I live in Karol Bagh. It has big market. The market of the colony is a very busy place. There are a large number of show rooms and shops.

I went to the market with my mother yesterday. We bought my school shoes and dress.

My mother also bought some bangles. There was a lot of noise in the market. People from all walks of life are seen shopping around.

Some shopkeepers do roaring business. Police keep watch on bad elements. I had a fruit chat. I love to go to the market.

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Market Scene Essay: A Deep Dive into Market Activities and Demand for all Classes 100 to 500 + Words

Following is the collection of essays on Market Scene , written for the students of all age groups. we have short and long paragraphs to guide you on several topics. Dive into the Market Scene Essay

Market Scene Essay 100 Words

A market scene is a very common sight in any country. It is a place where people go to buy and sell things. There are many different types of markets, ranging from small, local markets to large, international ones. No matter what type of market it is, there is always a lot of activity and movement . People are constantly bargaining to get the best market price. The atmosphere is usually very lively and loud. In conclusion, the market scene is a very important and necessary part of life. It is not only a place where people buy and sell goods, but also a place where people socialize and interact with each other.

Market Scene Essay 150 Words

Market scenes can be quite chaotic and overwhelming , especially to someone who is not used to them. However, they can also be very fascinating and provide a great insight into the culture of a place. If you ever have the chance to visit a market scene, make sure to take some time to wander around and take everything in. It is an experience that you will not forget anytime soon. A market scene is always a vibrant and colorful place. The market is a place where people from all walks of life come together to buy and sell goods. It is a place where the haggling and bargaining skills of the sellers are put to the test. In conclusion, the market scene is a vibrant and essential part of life in any city. It is a place where people come together to trade goods and services, and it is also a place where people can relax and enjoy the company of others. Understanding the marketing meaning behind each stall, we realize the market scene is an important part of our culture, and it should be preserved.

Market Scene Essay 250 Words

A market scene is a busy and bustling area where people go to buy and sell goods. It is a place where you can find a variety of things all in one place. The market scene is always bustling with activity. The air is thick with the smell of spices and sweat. The ground is littered with garbage and the stalls are crammed together so tightly that it is difficult to move around. But despite all of this, the market is a place that I love. There is something about the chaos and the noise that I find exhilarating. I love watching the sellers try to outdo each other with their sales pitches. I love seeing the different products that are on offer. And I love tasting the different food that is available. A market survey would reveal that the market is a true reflection of life in India. It is a place where you can see the best and worst of humanity on display. But it is also a place full of life and energy. And for me, that makes it a special place indeed. The market scene is always bustling with activity and it is a great place to people watch. I love observing the different interactions between the vendors and customers and seeing the colorful array of produce on display. It’s always interesting to see what new items are being sold each time I visit. The market scene is a great way to get a glimpse into the local culture and it’s definitely one of my favorite places to go when I’m traveling.

Market Scene Essay 300 Words

The market scene is one of the most vibrant and colorful scenes that you will ever witness. The market is a hub of market activities where people from all walks of life come together to buy and sell goods and services.The market making process can make the market scene a bit overwhelming for new visitors, but it is really quite fascinating. There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the market scene, as people are trying to haggle for the best prices on goods. The air is filled with the sounds of people bargaining and the smell of fresh produce. The colors of the fruits and vegetables are also very striking. If you take the time to wander around the market scene, you will see that there is a lot of variety in the products that are being sold. There are stalls selling clothes, jewelry, food, and even livestock. You can also find service providers such as barbers and masseuses in the market scene. Based on the market definition, the market scene is a great place to observe consumer behavior, as you will see a wide range of people from different socio-economic backgrounds interacting with each other. It is also a great place to buy some cheap souvenirs or gifts for friends and family back home. The market scene essay describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the market. It is a busy place full of people and activity. The essay describes the different stalls and how they are set up. It also describes the people who are buying and selling goods. A market scene is always a hustle and bustle. People from all walks of life going about their daily business in search of good deals and bargaining for the best prices. It’s a place where you can find anything and everything, from fresh produce to second-hand goods. No matter what time of day it is, the market is always busy.

Market Scene Essay 400 + Words

Introduction

The market scene in my town is quite a busy one. There are a lot of people and a lot of noise. The market has a lot of small shops which sell everything from vegetables to clothes. The market is always full of people, and it can be quite difficult to find what you’re looking for. However, the market is also a great place to find bargains. If you’re looking for a specific item, it’s best to ask around. Chances are, someone in the market will know where to find it. The market scene in my town is quite busy, but it’s also a great place to find bargains on things you need.

The Market Scene

The market scene is always busy, reflecting the market demand and bustling with people. There are stalls of all sorts, selling everything from fresh produce to clothes and trinkets. The atmosphere is one of excitement and hustle and bustle, as people bargain and haggle over prices. During all this activity, it can be easy to forget that the market is also a place where people come to socialize. Friends and neighbors catch up with each other while they shop, sharing news and gossip. The market is a lively place where the community comes together.

The Bargaining Process

When two people trade goods or services, they engage in what is called a bargain. The bargaining process is how they come to an agreement on the price and terms of the trade. In a simple bargain, each person has something that the other wants and they agree on a price. For example, when you buy a cup of coffee from a café, both you and the café owner want something – you want coffee and they want money. You agree on a price (usually the going rate for coffee) and make the trade. Bargaining can be more complex than this, however. For example, when buying a car, there are many factors to consider such as the make and model of the car, its age and condition, how much you can afford to pay, and so on. The bargaining process is how you and the seller come to an agreement on all of these factors.

There are some important things to remember when bargaining:

Be clear about what you want before you start bargaining. This will help you stay focused during the process.
Try to find out as much as you can about what the other person wants too. This will give you an advantage in negotiations.
Don’t be afraid to walk away from a deal if it’s not what you want. There’s always another opportunity around the corner!

The Haggling and the Final Purchase

When you’ve finally found the perfect item at the market, it’s time to haggle for the best price. This can be a daunting task, but with a few tips, you can get the best deal. First, don’t be afraid to haggle. The seller expects it and will most likely start high. Second, know your limits. If you’re not comfortable paying more than a certain amount, be firm and walk away if necessary. Third, have fun with it! Haggling can be a fun game of back-and-forth between buyer and seller. Once you’ve reached an agreement on price, it’s time to make the purchase. Be sure to inspect the item carefully before handing over any money. If you’re satisfied, hand over the agreed upon amount and enjoy your new purchase!

The Different Types of Markets

There are many different types of markets, each with their own unique features. The most common type of market is the spot market, where securities are traded for immediate delivery. This is the market that most people are familiar with, as it is where stocks and bonds are bought and sold. Another type of market is the futures market, where contracts are traded for delivery at a later date. Futures markets are used by investors to hedge against price movements in the underlying asset. For example, if a farmer expects the price of wheat to rise in the future, he may sell a wheat futures contract to lock in a lower price for his crop. The options market is another type of derivatives market, where contracts give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a certain price. Options can be used to speculate on the direction of an asset’s price, or to hedge against risk in another part of your portfolio. The last major type of market is the foreign exchange (Forex) market, where currencies are traded against each other. The Forex market is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily turnover of over $5 trillion.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Markets

There are both advantages and disadvantages to markets. On the one hand, markets provide a space for buyers and sellers to come together and exchange goods and services. This can lead to increased efficiency and greater choice for consumers. On the other hand, markets can also be unstable, leading to price fluctuations and shortages of goods. They can also be susceptible to monopolies and oligopolies, which can reduce choice and increase prices.

Effective market management ensures the market scene is always busy and bustling with activity. It’s a great place to people watch and take in the sights and sounds of the city. I love how with effective marketing, the market scene is always changing, with new stalls and vendors popping up all the time. It’s a great place to find fresh produce, unique gifts, and delicious food. Whether you’re looking for a fun day out or just want to grab some quick groceries, the market scene is definitely worth checking out.

CBSE Notes Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 7 - Markets Around Us

CBSE Notes Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 7 discusses ‘Markets Around Us’. At one level, you study different market sites: a weekly market, neighbourhood shops, a shopping complex, etc. At another level, you explore the intricate question, ‘how do goods reach these markets?’ You will also examine how a chain of markets operates. You usually associate ‘market’ with marketplaces, but buying and selling take place in diverse ways and the chapter discusses how all of this falls within a larger understanding of markets.

Chapter 1 On Equality
Chapter 2 Role Of The Government In Health
Chapter 3 How The State Government Works
Chapter 4 Growing Up As Boys And Girls
Chapter 5 Women Change The World
Chapter 6 Understanding Media
Chapter 8 A Shirt In The Market
Chapter 9 Struggles For Equality

CBSE Notes Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 7 – Markets Around Us

Weekly market.

Weekly market held on a specific day of the week. They do not have permanent shops, for example, vegetable markets. Traders set up shops for the day and then close them up in the evening. Then they may set up at a different place the next day.

Many things in weekly markets are available at cheaper rates because:

They don’t have shops or permanent buildings. Therefore, they don’t have to pay rent, electricity and other expenses.
They don’t have to pay wages to their workers.
They have a large number of sellers selling the same goods. So, if someone is selling the things at a low price, people will prefer to buy from it.

One of the advantages of weekly markets is that most things are available in one place such as vegetables, groceries, cloth items or utensils.

Shops in the neighbourhood

There are many shops that sell goods and services in our neighbourhoods. We buy milk from the dairy, groceries from departmental stores etc. Shops are permanent and are near our homes. Here, buyers and sellers know each other and these shops also provide goods on credit. There are also sellers who sell their goods on the roadside.

Shopping complexes and malls

There are other markets in the urban area that have many shops popularly called shopping complexes. These are multi-storeyed air-conditioned buildings with shops on different floors, known as malls . Here you get both branded and non-branded goods. Big companies sell their products through these shops in large urban markets and, at times, through special showrooms. Fewer people can afford to buy products from malls and shopping complexes.

Chain of markets

Goods are produced in factories, on farms and in homes. The people in between the producer and the final consumer are the traders . The wholesale trader first buys goods in large quantities. Then they sell it to other traders. Buying and selling take place between traders which helps goods to reach faraway places. The trader who finally sells products to the consumer is the retailer .

Markets everywhere

It is not always necessary that one has to go to the market to purchase goods. You can place orders for a variety of things through the phone and the Internet. The goods get delivered to your home. Buying and selling take place in different ways, not necessarily through shops in the market.

Markets and equality

We have seen that small traders with little money, struggle to run their shop whereas some are able to spend a lot of money to set up the shop. They also earn unequal amounts. Similarly, buyers are also different from each other. There are many who are not able to afford the cheapest of goods while others are busy shopping in malls.

We hope CBSE Notes for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 7 help you prepare better for your exams. Keep learning and stay tuned for more updates on CBSE and NCERT.

For more information on Markets , watch the below video

Frequently Asked Questions on CBSE Class 7 Civics Notes Chapter 7 Markets Around Us

What is a shopping complex.

A large retail complex containing stores and restaurants in adjacent buildings or in a single large building is known as a shopping complex.

Who is a trader?

A trader is an individual who engages in the buying and selling of financial assets in any financial market.

Who is a retailer?

A retailer is an entity that sells goods such as clothing, groceries, or cars directly to consumers through various distribution channels with the goal of earning a profit.

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73 Target Market Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best target market topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good research topics about target market, 📌 most interesting target market topics to write about.

H&M Target Market Analysis – Case Study Demographics Demographic market segmentation is the process of categorizing the market according to the variables that range from age to nationality.
Rolex Target Market & Brand Positioning The tag used in their website to describe the products of Rolex is resonant of the positioning approach of the company. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
Marriott Target Market Segmentation – Analysis Report The unique services are proposed to customers in such hotels as Courtyard and Fairfield Inn in spite of the appropriate prices.
Victoria Secret Target Market & Consumer Demographics Victoria’s secret is one of the most popular and exclusive brand of lingerie, fragrances and beauty products in United States, Canada and other countries.
Tourism Target Market Analysis and Examples: Marketing in Hospitality and Tourism By considering the specific needs and requirements of their target markets, businesses in the hospitality and tourism industry should align their products and services with regard to their clients’ preferences.
Victoria’s Secret Target Market Segmentation Criteria This segment consists of women who are mostly seeking to enter the dating scene. The other segment consists of women of ages eighteen to thirty five who are in relationships.
Hilton Hotel Marketing Strategy & Target Market – Essay Example Customer relationship management initiatives, will help the hotel to understand the needs and expectations of its clients. These questionnaires will help the hotel to understand the needs and expectations of its clients.
Promotional Techniques and Target Market of Fruit Juice: Essay Personal selling – This is the oral presentation of a product or service to a potential buyer with the aim of persuading him/her to buying the product or service.
Target Market for Toyota Thus, it is necessary to examine the demographic and psychographic characteristics of these customers. Certainly, the future buyers of the Toyota Prius can well-to-do people, but they also want to decrease their expenditures.
The TJX Companies Inc.’s Target Market and SWOT Market segmentation is an important step to defining the target market, as it enables us to group the customers into segments and have a clearer vision of the potential marketing plan.
Target Market for Herbal-Care Soap The current soaps in the market cannot absolutely eradicate the spread of communicable diseases, and hence the need for Herbal-care soaps.
Selecting Target Markets for M&M’s Company It is evidently clear that M&M’s company utilizes differentiated marketing to target unique market segments and make distinct offers for each product it produces depending on the needs of the target markets.
The SparkPlace Company’s Target Market The purpose of this paper is to analyse the options available for SparkPlace, a two-year-old company producing software, regarding the target market to choose and to propose the strategy to follow.
Snapple’s Target Market and Future Strategy The communication messages would reconnect the brand with the customers to rebuild good relationships, loyalty, and success of the brand in the target markets essential for future stability of the business.
Blu-Ray DVDs: Marketing and Target Market This type of storage disc is known as Blu-ray Disc because it is operate through blue laser and is capable of storing more quality and high definition data as compared to an ordinary DVD because […]
Tourism and Leisure for Youth Target Market This is imperative as the pages provide a forum for potential tourists to identify a company that deals with the tour and travel activities through pictorial displays. For the youths, tourism or travel activities involve […]
The target market of the store and its positioning The store should be located in such a manner that it is differentiable from the rest of the clothing stores in the region.
Aqualisa Company Target Market The most convenient markets that the company could target include direct consumers, the Do-It Yourselfers and the plumbers. The easiest ways to tap into this market would be through major product campaigns and advertisements, and […]
Target Market for the “Be Fine Vegan Skin Care” To be competitive in the market and realize profits from the sale of the product “Be Fine Vegan Skin Care” in a competitive market, marketing executives analyze and design a market plan that is strategically […]
Target Market and Positioning Strategy Identification: Tracking down the Flaws of Existing Policy It is obvious that the company aims at delivering products for the people of middle and high class, offering the medicine which is rather expensive, yet innovative and efficient: according to the case study, the […]
The First Coast Wellness Firm’s Target Market The size of the target market seems to be sufficient to make the given business successful and improve the lives of the residents.
Netflix and Its Understanding of Target Market Brand development and customer relationship management are the well-developed strategies used by the company to promote its service. A combination of different tools, such as web forms, email marketing, social media engagement, and landing pages, […]
Business Location and Target Market In summary, it should be stated that a company’s success depends on various factors, but the location and proper targeting remain the pivotal force of creating a business.
Neiman Marcus & Wal-Mart Companies’ Target Markets The Neiman Marcus website depicts that the target market of the company is the elite and the high-end street shoppers. It is not possible to determine exactly how much money the customers of Neiman Marcus […]
Target Markets and Media Choice Target: Hispanic Teen Aged 13-19 years, Female Hispanic teens are of special interest to marketers as they consist of a large part of the emerging US youth population.
How to Develop a Target Market for the Low Cost Generic Detergent The first segmentation of the market will comprise the high-income earners, the middle-income earners, and the low-income earners. The supply of the new detergents to the market would be greatly influenced by the segmentation in […]
The Great Indoors Company: Market Segment and Target Market The aspects of market segment attractiveness criteria such as the size of the segment, brand loyalty, and competition in the segment for The Great Indoors Company are evaluated together with the factor of market segment […]
Norwalk’s Business’s Target Market The benefits received by the contractors included the promotion of their services, the improvement of the flows of orders and cash, and the opportunity to present their works and portfolios in the YHGP showroom.
“Do-It-Yourself” Magazine Company’s Target Market This report provides the data describing the target market for the company’s potential “do-it-yourself” magazine, and, on the basis of that data, supplies rationale for further funding of the research of this market.
Willow Stores Target Market A business ought to define the most important traits of potential clients and identify the major ways in which the new business organization can fulfill the needs of the customer. The main purpose of this […]
The Significance of the Partnership for Sony in Terms of Target Market and Brand Image In addition, since the focus of Sony is sale of electronics, Sony would benefit in the sale of televisions, which would be useful in watching the competitions.
Target Market Segment and Composition, Factors Influencing the Brand
Psychographic and Behavioral Target Market for Restaurant
The Target Market Recommendations Using a Social Media
Marketing: Target Market and Comprehensive Group
IKEA Target Market and Positioning Strategy
International Market Screening And Target Market Selection
Use Library Materials Credible Sources Research Target Market Foreign
Gucci Marketing: Positioning, Target Market, Positioning Map
Difference Between Target Audience and Target Market
Market Segmentation Strategy, Variable, Segments, and the Target Market for Vitango in Botswana
Weight Loss and Ideal Target Market
Using the Appropriate Targeting Strategy in the Target Market Selection Process
Attractive Marketing Segments and Target Market
The Consumer Market Segment and Target Market Marketing
The Main Target Market of the Innovative Foamed Doom
Target Market for Toys And Games
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Ethics: Marketing and Target Market Selection
Product Concept Target Market Market Size Marketing
Understanding The Target Market And Its Needs
Target Market and Retail Policies Of Completely Different
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Energy Drink Target Market
Marketing Plan and the Segmentation of the Target Market
How Marketers Make Target Market Choice
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Target Market Selection And Positioning Strategy
E-Cigarettes: Target Market Identification Analysis
Product and Target Market Planning for Foreign Markets
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The Consumer Analysis and Target Market Marketing
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Formulating Target Market Strategy
Segmentation and Target Market for Southwest Airlines
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Target Market Using Mass Media Marketing
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Paragraph on A Visit To A Market

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on A Visit To A Market in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on A Visit To A Market in 100 Words

I went to the market with my mom. It was full of colors and noise. There were many shops selling fruits, vegetables, clothes, and toys. I saw people buying and selling things. The fruit shop had red apples, yellow bananas, and green grapes. The clothes shop had pretty dresses and cool shirts. The toy shop was my favorite. It had dolls, cars, and games. The market was busy but fun. I helped my mom pick vegetables. At the end, we bought ice-cream. It was a good day at the market. I want to go again with my mom.

Paragraph on A Visit To A Market in 200 Words

A visit to a market is always exciting for me. It’s like a big, colorful, noisy party where everyone is busy. When I walk into the market, I see many shops lined up on both sides. Each shop is full of different things. Some sell fruits and vegetables that are fresh and bright. Others sell clothes that are of many colors and patterns. There are shops that sell toys, books, and sweets too. The air is filled with many smells. I can smell the sweet scent of fruits and the spicy aroma of food from the food stalls. I can hear the loud chatter of people talking, laughing, and bargaining. The shopkeepers call out to people, trying to sell their goods. I love to look at all the things and sometimes, I buy a toy or a book. My mom buys fruits, vegetables, and other things we need at home. The market is a busy place but it’s also a fun place to visit. It’s like a big treasure chest where you can find almost anything you want. I always look forward to our next visit to the market.

Also check:

Essay on A Visit To A Market

Paragraph on A Visit To A Market in 250 Words

A visit to a market is always an exciting experience, filled with a variety of sights, sounds, and smells. One sunny afternoon, I went to our local market, a bustling place teeming with people. Stalls were filled with all sorts of goods, from fresh fruits and vegetables, gleaming in the sunlight, to colorful toys and clothes. The air was filled with the aroma of spices and flowers, a unique blend that is typical of such places. Traders called out, their voices rising above the chatter, trying to attract customers to their stalls. I saw people bargaining enthusiastically, trying to get the best deals. A fruit seller caught my attention with his vibrant display of apples, oranges, and bananas. I bought some, enjoying the haggling process. Next, I moved to a clothes stall, where I found a beautiful blue shirt that I immediately liked. The market was also a food lover’s paradise, with stalls selling delicious street food. I couldn’t resist the mouth-watering aroma of freshly made samosas and bought a couple to enjoy. As I walked through the market, I felt a sense of community, a shared space where people from all walks of life came together. It was a vibrant, lively place that showcased the heart of our town’s culture and daily life. This visit to the market was not just about shopping; it was a rich, sensory experience that I will always remember.

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

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498 Words Short Essay on a market scene

A market place is a very busy place where people go to buy articles of their needs. It is a centre of attraction for both buyers and sellers. There is no other place in the area having so much brisk business as the market.

I always find a big crowd there. There are several shops, all decorated beautifully. Big shops look more attractive. Businessmen come here from far and wide for purchasing or selling their products. The market is always crowded with carts, horses, donkeys and camels. They come loaded with the produce of the season such as cotton, grain, oil seeds, vegetables, etc.

Whenever I visit a market I find the hawkers shouting loudly to sell their goods. They try to attract the people by several names. Generally they sing songs in praise of their goods. They face hard competition because there are several hawkers selling the same article.

As the prices of the items are not fixed, the hawkers as well as the buyers do bargain. I watch these people who feel greatly satisfied after purchasing a thing at a minimum price from the hawkers.

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The market is at peak in the evening. There is not a single shop where a big crowd is not seen. Everyone seems to be in hurry. There are jewellery shops which shine brightly in the light. Cloth shops and ready-made garment shops do great business during a festival.

The hotels and restaurants are also crowded with people. Some people are seen with plates of ‘chat’ others are seen enjoying cold drinks. There is flavour of all kinds in the surrounding area. It is very difficult to drive a car in a market place.

What to talk of a car or a motorcycle sometimes it becomes difficult even to walk. On the occasion of festivals like Diwali, Dussehra and Holi the situation becomes worse. It seems all the population of the country is on the road. There is great hustle and bustle. In between the cars and motorcycles, we see those carrying different articles for sale. They create great problems as sometimes they bring the traffic at a halt resulting in loud horns from the car-drivers.

The market is really a very noisy place. One can meet all sorts of people there. There is joy and laughter on all sides. Friends welcome one another and enjoy fast foods. Some people are seen discussing politics in the light of their business.

Our markets are quite different from the markets of the western advanced countries. Our markets present a rural glimpse and fill us with a feeling that we belong to India whose soul lies in villages. It is really very pleasant to move in a market, particularly in the evening.

I always welcome those moments when I visit the market for this purpose or that. It is a place where one can see the life in so many colours. One can get valuable experiences too by visiting market and buying different commodities.

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English Essay on A Visit to the Market, English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Students.

A Visit to the Market

I love going to market, so yesterday when my mother told me to get her some eggs and other groceries, I obeyed gladly. Picking up a bag and some money, I cycled down to the nearest market. It was modest in size but catered to the daily needs of the people living close by.

As usual, there was a lot of activity going on in the shops, and the hawkers seemed to be doing good business too. I bought some chilli powder and a tin of cooking oil from the grocery store, then went to the chemist’s shop to buy my father’s medicine.

Thinking that I would leave the purchase of eggs for the end, I walked into the sweet-seller’s shop where a wonderful, rich aroma assailed my nostrils. I could not resist buying some hot jalebis which I devoured greedily. Then, wiping my sticky hands on my skirt, I went to the dairy shop and bought a packet of milk and a dozen eggs. Putting them carefully in my bag I came out to find that a man had settled down on the ground with his wares displayed on a sheet. He begged me earnestly to buy something from his colourful assortment of handkerchiefs, ribbons, soap-dishes and packets of safety-pins. I admired his goods but said I would come another day.

Picking up my bicycle from the end of the road, where I had parked it along with a whole lot of others, I hung my shopping bag over the handle and cycled home. I returned the left-over change to my mother, who jokingly remarked that since I had eaten jalebis my stomach must be full, so she needn’t cook any dinner for me.

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CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes
CBSE Class 7 History Revision Notes

Chapter 1: Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

Historians and their Sources

Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms

Emergence of New Dynasties
Prashashtis and Land Grants
Chola Dynasty

Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans

Delhi Sultanate

Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire
Mughal's Relation with Other Rulers
Akbar Biography- History, Reign and Religious Policy

Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings

Why were the temples first targets of the conquerors?
Gardens, Tombs and Forts

Chapter 6: Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons

Temple, Towns and Pilgrimage Centre
Hampi, Masulipatnam and Surat - Architecture, Culture, Trade

Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities

Who were Tribal People?
How Nomads and Mobile people lived?
Gond Tribe of India

Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine

Idea of a Supreme God
Nayanars and Alvars
Bhakti and Philosophy
Basavana's Virashaivism
Who were the great saints of Maharashtra?
Nathpanthis, Siddhas and Yogis
Baba Guru Nanak

Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures

What do you know about the Rajput Tradition of Heroism?
Beyond Regional Frontiers: The story of Kathak
Painting for Patrons - The Tradition of Miniatures
Pirs and Temples

Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Emergence of New States
Old Mughal Provinces - Hyderabad, Awadh, and Bengal
Seizing Independence - Sikhs, Marathas, Jats
CBSE Class 7 Civics Revision Notes

Chapter 1: On Equality

Universal Adult Franchise
What are the different types of Equality?
Recognizing Dignity - On Equality
Equality in Indian Democracy
Issues of Equality in Other Democracies
Challenges of Democracy

Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health

Healthcare in India
Differences between Public and Private Healthcare Facilities
Kerala Experience of Health Care Services
What is Costa Rican Approach?

Chapter 3: How the State Government Works

Who is an MLA?
Working of the Government in India

Chapter 4: Growing Up as Boys and Girls

Growing Up In Samoa in the 1920s
Growing up Male in Madhya Pradesh in 1960s
Lives of Domestic Workers
Women's Work and Equality

Chapter 5: Women Change the World

Fewer Opportunities and Rigid Expectations for Women
Breaking Gender Stereotypes
Essay on Women Empowerment
Steps taken by Government for Women Education
Feminist Movement
What is Campaigning?

Chapter 6: Understanding Media

Media and Technology in Society
Media and Democracy
Local Media - Introduction, Importance and Functions
Agenda Setting Theory - Overview and Features

Chapter 7: Markets Around Us

What are weekly markets.

Write a brief note on Shopping complexes and Malls
Market Chain
Markets Everywhere - Definition, Types, Examples

Chapter 8: A Shirt in The Market

Discuss the story of a cotton farmer in Kurnool
Give an account of the cloth market of Erode
Putting-Out System
The Garment exporting factory near Delhi
Who are the Gainers in the Markets?

Chapter 9: Struggles for Equality

Write a short note on Tawa Matsya Sangh
CBSE Class 7 Geography Revision Notes

Chapter 1: Environment

Components of Environment
Natural Environment
Components of Ecosystem - Biotic and Abiotic
What is Human Environment?

Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth

Interior of the Earth
Rocks and Minerals

Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth

Evolution of Landforms
Occurrence of Earthquake
Volcano - Definition, Formation, Phases, Types
Major Landforms of the Earth
What is the Work of a River?
Work of Ice - Our Changing Earth
Work of Sea Waves
Wind Turbine- How it Works?

Chapter 4: Air

Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere
Composition of Earth's Atmosphere
Weather and Climate
Temperature, Humidity, Air Pressure, and Wind
Global Warming

Chapter 5: Water

Water Distribution on Earth
Ocean Circulation
What is a Wave? Definition, Causes, Properties, Examples
Tides - Definition, Occurrence, Significance, Examples
Ocean Currents - Introduction, Causes, Types, Factors Affecting

Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

Forests - Definition, Ecosystem, Types, Importance
Natural Vegetation in India
Tropical Evergreen Forests
Deciduous Forest- Meaning, Location and Facts
Temperate Evergreen Forests
Temperate Deciduous Forests
Mediterranean Vegetation
Coniferous Forests - Characteristics, Distribution and Facts
Grasslands - Definition, Types, Functions, Importance
Life of People in Temperate Grasslands

Chapter 7: Human Environment- Settlement, Transport, and Communication

Transport System in India - Railways, Roadways, Airways and Waterways
Roadways - Purpose, Importance, Types, Challenges
Indian Railways - History, Establishment, Distribution, Challenges
Water Transport in India

Chapter 8: Human-Environment Interactions: The Tropical and Subtropical Region

Amazon River
Rainforests - Definition, Types, Characteristics, Features
Life in Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin
Formation of Lakes

Chapter 9: Life in the Deserts

The Hot Desert - Sahara
Sahara Desert
Cold Desert in India

In a market, items are bought and sold by both buyers and sellers. By doing so, a connection is made between the company and the customers. We visit the market to purchase a variety of goods, including fruits, vegetables, soap, toothpaste, masala, bread, rice, dal, garments, notepads, cookies, and more. If we made a list of everything we buy, it would be quite lengthy. For our daily requirements, we may go to a variety of markets, such as stores, vendor stalls in our area, a weekly market, a sizable shopping center, or even a mall. Inside this part, we examine a few of these marketplaces in an attempt to clarify how the products offered there reach consumers, as well as who the consumers are, who the sellers are, and what kinds of issues they deal with.

Weekly markets

Since it takes place on a particular day of the week, a market is referred to as a weekly market. Weekly markets lack a stable retail business. Merchants open their stores in the market during the daytime and close them at night. The next day, they could set up shop somewhere else. In India, there are thousands of these marketplaces. People gather here to meet their daily needs.

A weekly market offers many items at discounted prices. Weekly markets provide the advantage of having the majority of necessities in one location.

The prices of many items during weekly markets are reduced. This is due to the fact that businesses that are located in permanent structures must spend a lot of money on things like rent, power, and government taxes. They must also pay their employees’ salaries. These business owners store the goods they sell at their homes in weekly marketplaces. The majority of them do not need to recruit employees since they receive assistance from their family members.

Additionally, there are a lot of stores selling the same items at weekly markets, thus there is competition among them. People would move to another store where the identical item would be offered for less money or where the consumer might bargain and bring the price down if a merchant charged a high price.

Weekly markets provide the advantage of having the majority of our needs met in one location. We may get everything we need here, including food, fabric items, cutlery, and veggies. We don’t need to travel to several locations to purchase various items. People also like visiting a market when they have a range of options for purchasing things.

Sample Questions

Question 1: What is the market useful for?

In a market, items are bought and sold by both buyers and sellers. By doing so, a connection is made between the company and the customers. We visit the market to purchase a variety of goods, including fruits, vegetables, soap, toothpaste, masala, bread, rice, dal, garments, notepads, cookies, and more. For our daily requirements, we may go to a variety of markets, such as stores, vendor stalls in our area, a weekly market, a sizable shopping center, or even a mall. Inside this part, we examine a few of these marketplaces in an attempt to clarify how the products offered there reach consumers, as well as who the consumers are, who the sellers are, and what kinds of issues they deal with.

Question 2: What is a weekly market as mentioned above?

Questions 3: How are prices appear in weekly markets and employment?

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Essay on Markets: Top 4 Essays | Economics

In this essay we will discuss about:- 1. Meaning of Markets 2. Features of the Markets 3. Elements 4. Performance.

Essay on Markets

Essay # 1. meaning of markets :.

The term market structure refers to the type constituents and nature of an industry. It includes the relative and absolute size of firms, active in industry, easiness in the entry into business, the demand curve of the firm products etc.

There are two extremities of the market structure on this basis, on one end there is a market of perfect competition and on the other perfect monopoly market. In between these two extremities there are monopolistic competition, oligopoly, duopoly etc.

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In common usage the word market designates a place where certain things are bought and sold. But when we talk about the word market in economics, we extend our concept of market well beyond the idea of single place to which the householder goes to buy something. For our present purpose, we define a market as an area over which buyers and sellers negotiate the exchange of a well- defined commodity. For a single market to exist, it must be possible for buyers and sellers to communicate with each other and to make meaningful deals over the whole market.

Several economists have attempted to define the term market as used in economics.

Some of them are as under:

According to Curnot, “Economists understand by the term market not any particular market-place in which things are bought and sold, but the whole of any region in which buyers and sellers are in such free intercourse with one another that the price of the same goods tends to equality easily and quickly.”

In the eyes of Prof. Chapman, “The term market refers not necessarily to a place but always to a commodity and the buyers and sellers who are to direct competition with one another”.

In simple words, the term market refers to a structure in which the buyers and sellers of the commodity remain in close contact.

Essay # 2. Features of the Markets:

On the basis above-mentioned definitions we can mention following main features of the market:

(i) Commodity:

For the existence of market, a commodity- essential this is to be bought and sold. There cannot be a market without commodity.

(ii) Buyers and Sellers:

Buyers and sellers are also essential for market. Without buyers and sellers the sale-purchase activity cannot be conducted which is essential part of a market.

(iii) Area:

There should be an area in which buyers and sellers of the commodity live in. It is not essential that the buyers and sellers should come to a particular place to transact the business.

(iv) Close Contact:

There should be close contact and communication between, buyers and sellers. This communication may be established by any method. For example, in olden days this contact and communication was possible only when the buyers and sellers of a particular commodity could come at a particular place.

But now with the developed means of communication physical presence of buyers and sellers at one particular place is not essential. They can contact with, each other through letters, telegrams, telephones, etc. In the boundary of a market we include only those buyers and sellers who can maintain regular close contacts.

For instance, India’s farmers (or sellers of grains) have no close contacts with the consumers (or buyers) of England, hence though they are the buyers and sellers of grains yet do not come under the purview of a market.

(v) Competition:

There should be some competition among buyers and sellers of the commodity in a market.

Essay # 3. Elements of Market Conduct:

(a) seller and buyer concentration:.

Here, seller concentration means in certain industry the number of active firms is very limited and these few firms produce a large part of the total supply. In other words, there firms possess the market power in a sense that any one of these firms can affect the market price by making change in the quantity of its product.

In full competition, each firm produces a very small part of the total production. Hence, it cannot affect the market price. In this type of market, the seller concentration is zero. So, as we move from the perfect competitive market towards pure monopolist market, the quantity of seller concentration increases.

(b) Market Power:

Every competitive firm attempts to get market power by making difference in the product. From economic point of view difference in the product or product heterogeneousness affects the market, structure significantly. In the position of homogeneous product when a seller makes even a slight change in the price of product the consumers begin to purchase the product sold by other producers.

In other words the firm producing homogeneous product has to face the perfectly elastic demand curve. On the contrary in the position of heterogeneous products any single firm can increase some price without being affected due to the preferences of the consumer.

(c) Product Differentiation:

In the perfect competition market all firms sell the same or homogeneous product. But in the market, in reality a single product is sold by the different producers, claiming that all products (such as toothpaste) are not same. The producers bring variety by means of brand name, packaging, size, colour, taste, weight etc. In spite of no locational differences, variety is seen by means of retailer service, home delivery, credit facility etc.

(d) Barriers in Entry:

Seller’s concentration indicates that how some firms acquire dominance in an industry, consequently the real competition between the firms is lessened or limited. If there are some barriers in the entry of new firms, then the prospective competition is also limited.

The types of such barriers are as follows:

(i) Cost profit to the present firm which is not available to the new firms.

(ii) Legal barriers in entry.

(iii) Product difference and advertisement etc. cause the presence of strong preference among consumers for the products sold by the established firms.

(e) Other Elements:

Apart from these main elements, there are some other elements to be considered. One of them is the growth rate of market demand. In this situation the firms are somewhat idle. On the contrary in a rapidly growing industry the firms also become more competitive. In the growing market every firm is struggling and striving for more demand.

If there is more elasticity of the price demand of a product, the firm will be motivated to lessen the price in order to increase ones portion in the total sale. In the condition of oligopoly when a firm decreases price other firms also do the same. Then all firms derive benefit in the condition of more elastic demand. If the product demand is inelastic no firm will tend to change price.

Essay # 4. Market Performance:

Market performance means the evaluation of the derivation of the behaviour of any industry when it behaves differently than the established superior laws of the market. It is assumed that in the position of the perfect competition only an industry can perform well. But when the market is derivated from the condition of perfect competition, then the market behaviour also changes. Now the question arises, as to how a market performance can be evaluated in any industry?

Certain acceptable indicators are as follows:

1. Profitability:

All firms have an objective like profitability, profit maximisation or satisfactory level of profit. But profitability in any industry does not depend only upon the performance of the firm. It also depends upon monopolist power, product diversity, or inefficient use of resources etc. Economists have used the hypothesis of normal profit. It is the rate of profit which makes the firm not to leave the industry. The performance level affects the quantity of profit significantly.

2. Productivity:

It is an index of production of per unit input used, if more production is possible by the same units then there is growth in productivity. Growth in production is an indicator of efficient performance of an industry.

But this index is also not without practical shortcomings. Till we cannot keep the other factors stable, it is difficult to measure productivity of certain means/ inputs, like labour on capital. Besides this the units of labour, capital, or land are heterogeneous, so when a change occurs in the quantity of an input, there is also a change in its quality. For example when we recruit more workers, first we recruit more skilled ones and then the less skilled.

Information about the performance of an industry can be derived from its growth rate also. The measure of growth rate of an industry can be known from the product, employment and wealth creation. But every index creates problems in measuring the performance.

For example, it is possible that in an industry more and more people get employment, or there is a rapid rate of wealth accumulation. But it is also possible that the resources are not efficiently used. Likewise when the growth rate is high we do not have information of production cost, whether it is more or less.

4. Effect on Index:

Now the question arises whether the market structure affects the indexes of market performance. Profitability is one of the many indicators of performance. For example in perfect competition, a firm earns normal profit in long term while in monopoly or market having monopolist power, the firm earns extra-normal profit in long term also.

Excessive seller concentration, barriers in entry and product difference can make firm earn more profit in long term also. Likewise we take growth index. Both in monopoly and oligopoly markets firm produces less than its capacity or there is a position of extra capacity.

5. Ill Effects on Firm Growth:

Thus, the growth of the firm is affected adversely. Productivity and efficiency are associated with each other. In the position of monopoly and oligopoly a firm has extra capacity which means inefficient use of resources and low level of productivity. Lastly, the social performance of a firm is also affected by market structure. In monopoly and perfect competition, consumer and labour, both are exploited. Growth in competition decreases the power of exploitation of the producers.

6. Social Performance:

The performance level of an industry can be evaluated in the item of many social bases. These social bases can be income redistribution or other indicators of social welfare. For example the social performance of the medicine industry can be measured by the decrease in the illness period or death rate.

If the expansion/growth of any industry results in decrease of present inequalities of income in society, or it helps in reducing poverty or unemployment then the performance level of the industry can be called high.

Market Structure Conduct Performance Interrelations:

In micro economics the equilibrium of the firm and industry is studied. On the contrary industrial economics is more related to change in market structure, resulting in the changes of market behaviour or firm’s behaviour, which ultimately affect their market performance. So, industrial economics can be studied with the help of structure conduct performance approach or model.

Complexity of Interrelations:

According to the economists, the interrelations between the structures, conduct performance are sufficiently complex. To conclude it can be said that market structure affects the behaviour of a firm and behaviour of a firm affects its performance (profitability) in the market.

Markets under Monopolistic Competition | Markets
Monopoly and Perfect Competition | Markets | Economics
Characteristics of a Perfect Competition | Market | Economics
Aspects of Monopolistic Competition | Markets

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Get Help From Top-Rated Writers

Students’ world is too complex to cope with all the difficulties alone. That is why there is nothing shameful in delegating your papers to someone else sometimes. But why is this solution ideal? You are not a Terminator and can hardly spend all the time at the computer in search of relevant information. You will need at least some time to rest and do your daily activities.

That is why our company decided to help students. Young people should enjoy life and not spend time perfecting their writing skills. Sometimes delegation is the best procedure you can use on the web. You should look at new opportunities and become part of the modern web community.

Why Do Students Need to Contact Us Right Now?

Surely you are tired of last-minute requirements and know how difficult it is to craft even simple essays, especially when you are not ready for such a step. But you don’t need to worry; we are here to help. Tell us, “write my paper”! We get to work immediately, so you don’t have to worry about the results. The main advantage of our company is the ability to organize the writing process within a couple of minutes! Most people have no idea how quickly we can get to work.

That is why you should not hesitate. Your academic opportunities have never been so advanced! You can get help quickly as we have been able to automate many functions and put together a team of professionals that will give you an academic edge over others. But let’s start with the most important aspects so you can understand all your perspectives.

Bidding System: The Best Solution for Students

Let’s say you want to use the “pay someone to write my essay” option. Such a desire is logical, given that students should not experience stress. Academic life should bring you the knowledge and positive emotions, not depression. That is why you decided to choose a bidding system for our company. But what is the advantage of such a solution? The fact is that such a system allowed us to expand the team of writers to several hundred people.

Our essay writing service can meet the needs of hundreds of people a day, which is a great result. In addition, we are more flexible when delegating tricky topics. Therefore, you can trust us and count on whether any of your papers will be written at the highest level. That is why we have spent so much time recruiting new members for our team.

Ordering Details

Let’s discuss the details you need to know to place an order on our website. To get started, you should go through a quick registration procedure. Follow the instructions, and you will complete this step in a minute. Next, you need to move on to the assignment-type selection procedure. Specify the number of pages, academic level, deadlines, and other nuances. You should also attach instructions so writers can understand all the aspects that are relevant to you.

The next step is choosing an expert to handle your paper. Look at all the offers and choose the writer you like the most. We guarantee that our company has a huge number of experts who know how to help you with your paper. Once you have selected a writer, you can delegate all your assignments and proceed with the payment process. Again, choose the transactional method you like best.

The Ideal Solution for the Academic Community

urely you will not deny that the ability to delegate papers is brilliant! In addition, we provide flexible conditions for everyone tired of the daily routine and wants to take a break. Trust us and write, “Do my essay, guys!” You will no longer have to worry about details because we will get to work. Consider that we are your patrons in the academic world, and now nothing threatens you.

You are unlikely to be disappointed with the quality of our work, so do not hesitate. The benefits are obvious, and you can stand out from the crowd. But the most important point is the chance to surprise your professor. We spend a lot of time polishing all the papers, so any college or university representative will be surprised.

Do not forget that the academic community appreciates punctuality, quality, and adherence to all instructions. We are ready to give you what you are looking for so you don’t have to feel stressed anymore. Moreover, we will allow you to relax and abstract from the academic routine. Now you have more time to do your daily activities.

Essay Writing Service: Options That Are Worth Your Attention

Many students are unaware that their lives can change once they open their hearts to new options. You don’t have to craft each paper yourself; we can help you. We guarantee that you will not be disappointed. Imagine that you need to write an important essay or research paper. Surely you want to solve such problems quickly and radically.

You should contact our company for help because we know how to help you, unlike many other writing services. We offer services that most closely match all your wishes. Moreover, we know how to integrate all your instructions into each paragraph to satisfy your professor. That is why you should pay attention to the options that we offer you in the first place. Here are the services you can count on.

Writing from scratch;
Proofreading;
Problem-solving;
Rewriting & paraphrasing;
Multiple choice questions.

As you can see, our site is a place with the best paper writers for hire. By the way, we are ready to write any paper from scratch. Also, we will add any nuances or exploratory details you want to see. We need to meet all your parameters to be as accurate and clear as possible in our wording. And we are ready to edit your samples, especially if you are unsure about the final quality. Moreover, we know how to analyze each paragraph and find inconsistencies with the original instructions. For each writer who collaborates with us, we can examine in detail all the parameters you have added to your draft and change those nuances that do not seem right enough.

That is why you can trust each of our writers and us. We are happy to give you access to many writers who can improve your essay or any other type of paper. We also guarantee you the possibility of ordering rewriting services. Now you don’t have to worry about any of your wording or certain academic nuances being inaccurate. We also guarantee that you do not have to spend time analyzing certain parameters and looking for incorrect wording. We are ready to eliminate all typos and spelling errors. Thanks to us, your essay or any other type of assignment will look perfect; this is our company’s mission.

Main Reasons to Choose Us

And now, let’s talk about the nuances that deserve your attention. We are a company that is extremely careful in choosing writers. That is why we guarantee that all the above options and services will be available to you anytime. Moreover, we guarantee the possibility of adapting any instructions to your requirements. That is why you don’t have to worry about something going wrong. By the way, we guarantee polished paragraphs, so you don’t have to worry that some nuances will not be considered

And don’t forget that our writing service is careful about selecting writers, so we guarantee you the absence of any force majeure. And our team is zealous about compliance with all the conditions of the order, so you get what you expect.

One of the main advantages of our writing service is the thoroughness of our experts and the desire to create the best paragraphs. We are happy when students choose our services because we are industry leaders. However, we need to meet your expectations, so we are constantly expanding the list of services that you can use. It is your love and support that motivates us to create services that are worthy of any academic community.

Surely you understand that compliance with certain academic rules is extremely important for you and your professor. That is why you need to contact us in time because we know how to ensure that you get your professor’s approval. The fact is that we are extremely conscientious in matters relating to professional assistance. Moreover, we try to meet all the needs of students by expanding services and providing additional options for those who need to achieve the maximum result. So you can afford to hire an expert essay writer.

Can I Count On Original Papers?

Original papers are very important for students and the entire academic community. The fact is that no one likes both plagiarism and copying other people’s ideas. But our writers work differently. Instead of copying someone else’s quotes or research results, WE conduct an in-depth analysis of your topic. We also use articles from academic journals and books to supplement our research. Instead of copying facts, we interpret information and collect the most important nuances to confirm your hypotheses or specific instructions.

This approach allows us to create papers from scratch AND maintain a high level of originality. Your professor will never know that you ordered a paper from our website. And don’t forget that we guarantee the anonymity of every student. You can safely order any papers, and no one will know. As you can see, this option will positively affect your anonymity and final grade.

Don’t forget that you can upload all your detailed instructions as a document to our website. All of our writers will be happy to see all the important nuances they need to follow during the writing process. We also offer to choose any paper size you need and additional settings. Each writer can handle your wishes, especially if you detail all the parameters that are critical to you. As you can see, we are ready for individual orders and are not afraid of even the most difficult conditions. Our writers are true professionals, and it is not a problem for them to adapt to your requirements.

Free Revisions

One of the important parameters that we provide to each student is free revisions. The fact is that our writers are professional enough to create perfect papers that do not require editing. At the same time, we understand that all students want the extra assurance that they can qualify for higher grades. That is why each of our writers can make certain changes if necessary. Therefore, consider this option as an additional guarantee that you will receive the polished paper.

Hire a Professional Essay Writer!

The academic process can be quite challenging for beginners. That is why third-party support is so important for many students. Our writing service offers unique writing and editing services for various academic papers. Based on this fact, you do not have to worry about the fact that something can go wrong. But first, you need to understand how our website works. Let’s start by listing the steps you need to take to get your paper.

Visit the website and create an account;
Select all paper details;
Attach your instructions;
Choose a writer;
Pay for essays (or other papers);
Wait for the results.

As you can see, all the steps are quite simple, and you do not have to spend much time. Let’s start so that you can understand the whole algorithm of your activities. First, you need to create an account on our website. Then, use your email to create a profile. After that, you can proceed to the section with ordering your paper. Select the assignment type, number of pages, your academic level, and any additional options that are important to you. We also highly recommend downloading a file with instructions to help your chosen writer handle your papers. Be careful and include all important details.

Once you’ve completed the checkout and added instructions, you’ll be taken to the writer selection screen. Please note that our writer selection system allows you to select any expert that suits your requirements. Click on the icon with the writer you like the most. Also, you can see the price you have to pay for your paper in advance. You can confirm the order and proceed to payment if you are satisfied with all the conditions. Once all the formalities are completed, you will have to wait until your paper is completed. As a rule, all our qualified essay writers meet deadlines, so you don’t have to worry about anything.

Crucial Things to Remember!

As you can see, you only need to place an order and pick the most suitable expert. You don’t even have to spend much time, as the automatic selection system can do all the work for you. At the same time, you can open a list of all available writers and select someone manually. We offer freedom of choice so all students can use both options. You can also contact our support agents and say, “I want to pay someone to write my paper”. As you can see, you have many options to solve your problem. And you don’t have to worry. In any case, we will help you solve your problem. So you can count on well-written papers.

Is It That Simple and Safe?

For many first-year students, ordering papers can be quite shocking. But is it that simple and easy? Fortunately, this is true because we decided not to complicate choosing writers. Moreover, we understand that many students value their own time and do not want to spend a lot of effort trying to understand the nuances of the order of each writing service. And we are concerned that you can save time and do the things that are relevant to you at the moment. So let us do our job, and don’t be afraid. All you have to do is spend a couple of minutes delegating your assignments. After that, all your academic problems will become ours, and we will help you deal with all the nuances of writing.

Our bidding system might scare some freshmen, but you have nothing to worry about. We guarantee a high level of quality for every student, which is why we offer you free audits and a money-back guarantee. Whatever happens, we will be at your side and consider each case individually. And that is why you can count on meeting deadlines and originality. In addition, we are always open to your questions so that you can consult with our support agents. Do not be afraid to ask about certain nuances that are not clear to you. We are always ready to answer your questions and suggest any additional options.

Systematization Is the Key to Success

Our company believes systematization is the best solution for the modern academic community. That is why we have created clear rules for ordering and writing papers. This process is the most responsible for us, and we do not want to let you down. That is why we adhere to the rules that allow us to work effectively in the academic market for quite a long time. As you can see, you can trust us and not be afraid of delegating papers. In any case, we will cope with the task, no matter how complicated the instructions are.

Thanks to automation and many writers, we know what to do with your papers and will not let you down. As you can see, we have systematized everything that could cause you any questions. This approach is caused by the desire to help each student reduce the duration of the delegation of papers. Now you only need a few clicks to solve your academic problems. Moreover, we are ready to assist you and suggest certain nuances. Do not be afraid to ask support agents questions, as their task is to make your academic life easier.

Surely you have already seen the rating of each of our writers and the number of completed orders. These parameters will help you choose the expert who will surely cope with all your instructions. We have created a format for displaying information so that beginners are not afraid to trust experienced experts. We select our team those writers who can cope with any task and are not afraid to take responsibility. As you can see, we carefully approach the issue of selecting professionals in order not to let you down. This approach allows you to click on any icon and expect that your chosen expert will justify your trust.

Maybe this isn’t right for you?

We get it, we all have doubts. Talk to our expert to have it all figured out. Your satisfaction is our utmost priority.

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WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE

Following are the topics on which our followers have written (and writing essays) every Sunday to hone their essay writing skills. The topics are chosen based on UPSC previous year topics. Writing one essay on each Sunday will help you get better marks in this paper.

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 1 CSE 2017

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 25 CSE 2015

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 40 CSE 2015

[VIDEO] How to Improve Marks in Essay and Ethics Papers?
[VIDEO] How to Write Philosophical Essays

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2024

April 28, 2024 : We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.
April 21, 2024 : Well done is better than well said.
April 14, 2024 : Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative.
April 07, 2024 : Came from plant, use it; made in plant, don’t.
March 30, 2024 : A Business That Makes Nothing More Than Money Is Poor Business
March 24, 2024 : If Voting Really Made Difference, They Would Not Let Us Do It
March 17, 2024 : Cinema Is Not A Slice Of Life, But A Piece Of Cake.
March 10, 2024 : Education Can give skill, but a liberal education can give dignity
March 3, 2024 : Sometimes when you lose your way you find yourself
February 25, 2024 : Who Looks Inside Awakes, Who Looks Outside Dream
February 18, 2024 : Never Let School Interfere With Your Education
February 11, 2024 : Whoever Controls the Media Controls the Mind
February 04, 2024 : A certain darkness is needed to see the stars
January 28, 2024 : Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it
January 21, 2024 : Subtle Is powerful
January 14, 2024 : The power of community to create health is far greater than any physician, clinic or hospital.
January 07, 2024 : Give them Quality. That’s The Best Kind of Advertising

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2023

December 31, 2023 : The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain
December 24, 2023 : All Great Changes Are Preceded By Chaos
December 17, 2023 : We are drowning in information, but starved for Knowledge
December 10, 2023 : Violence Is the last resort of the incompetent
December 03, 2023 : Be a Voice, Not an Echo
November 26, 2023 : A Society that has more justice is the society that needs less charity
November 19, 2023 : Sell Your Cleverness and Buy Bewilderment
November 12, 2023 : love takes off the masks that we fear we cannot live without and know we cannot live within
November 5, 2023 : Clothes Make The Man
October 29, 2023 : Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.
October 22, 2023 : Mathematics is the music of reason
October 15, 2023 : Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines
October 08, 2023 : Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.
October 01, 2023 : Not All Who Wander Are Lost
September 24, 2023 : Visionary Decision-Making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic
September 17, 2023 : Thinking Is Like A game. It does not begin unless there is an opposition team.
September 10, 2023 : Unless we have well-educated people, we are vulnerable on National Security
September 03, 2023 : Harsh Laws are, at times, better than No laws
August 27, 2023 : Nations Do Not Die From Invasion. They Die From Internal Rottenness
August 20, 2023 : In Individuals, insanity is rare; In groups, parties and nations, it is the rule.
August 13, 2023 : Economics Is Too Important To Leave To The Economists.
August 06, 2023 : A self without a book-shelf is naked.
July 30, 2023 : Wrong Choices Lead To Right Places
July 23, 2023 : Credit where credit is due.
July 16, 2023 : A right is not what someone gives you; it’s what no one can take away from you.
July 9, 2023 : The measure of intelligence is the ability to change
July 2, 2023 : Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
June 25, 2023 : In the long run , the sword will always be conquered by the spirit
June 18, 2023 : The company you keep determines your Success
June 11, 2023 : A disciplined mind brings happiness.
June 4, 2023 : Our moral responsibility is not to stop the future but to shape it
May 28, 2023 : Action breeds confidence and courage
May 21, 2023 : A library is a hospital for the mind
May 14, 2023 : Self-Education is Life-Long Curiosity
May 7, 2023 : Silence is Spurious Golden
April 30, 2023 : The price of greatness is responsibility
April 23, 2023 : Progress is impossible without change
April 16, 2023 : The Impact of Artificial Intelligence.
April 9, 2023 : People would rather believe than know.
April 2, 2023 : Prioritizing education technology for global growth
March 26, 2023 : Technology is a weapon against poverty
March 19, 2023 : Every choice you make makes you
March 12, 2023 : Patience is a virture ; virtue is a grace
March 5, 2023 : Before any fight, it is the fight of mind
February 26, 2023 : The Measure of a man is what he does with Power.
February 19, 2023 : When you kill time, you kill life.
February 12, 2023 : Delayed success mostly stays forever.
February 05, 2023 : The wound is the place where the Light enters you.
January 29, 2023 : Doubt is an uncomfortable condition, but certainty is a ridiculous one.
January 22, 2023 : I am what I am, so take me as I am
January 15, 2023 : Real learning comes about when the competitive spirit has ceased
January 08, 2023 : Time hurts but it also heals. It punishes but it rewards too- it is the greatest teacher ever for a human.
January 01, 2023 : The Beginning is the End and the End is The Beginning.

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2022

December 25, 2022 : To tolerate is purely an act of mind
December 18, 2022 : The arc of moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice
December 11, 2022 : Religion is a culture of faith; Science is a culture of doubt.
December 04, 2022 : My best friend is a person who will give me a book I have not read
November 27, 2022 : Everything comes to him who hustles while he waits
November 20, 2022 : We are always blind as we want to be
November 13, 2022 : By your stumbling, the world is perfected.
November 6, 2022 : You cannot step twice in the same river
October 30, 2022 : Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.
October 23, 2022 : A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities
October 16, 2022 : The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining
October 9, 2022 : A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for
October 2, 2022 : History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man
September 25, 2022 : Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world
September 18, 2022 : Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence
September 11, 2022 : Culture changes with economic development.
September 4 2022 : We don’t see things as they are, we see them as we are.
August 28 2022 : The obstacle is the path.
August 21 2022 : What is to give light must endure burning.
August 14 2022 : “He who has never learned to obey cannot be a good commander.” Aristotle.
August 7 2022 : Any fool can know. The point is to understand.” Albert Einstein
July 31, 2022 : A bad conscience is easier to cope with than a bad reputation. Friedrich Nietzsche.
July 24, 2022 : Time is all we have and don’t
July 17, 2022 : Life fritters away when distractions become your lifestyle
July 10, 2022 : After every darkness comes the dawn July 10, 2022 : After every darkness comes the dawn
July 3, 2022 : Mind – a beautiful servant? Or a dangerous master?
June 26, 2022 : Education Breeds Peace
June 19, 2022 : A great leader is never angry
June 12, 2022 : That which hurts, instructs; That which instructs, creates; Creates Wonders!
June 05, 2022 : Don’t let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do
May 29, 2022 : The journey is a reward as well as destination
May 22, 2022 : Imagination creates reality
May 15, 2022 : The curious paradox is, only if we accept things as they are, things can change
May 08, 2022: The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are so certain of themselves, while wiser people are so full of doubts
May 01, 2022: Loyalty To Country Always. Loyalty To Government Only When It Deserves
April 24, 2022: Successful Investing Is Anticipating The Anticipations of Others
April 17, 2022: Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear, not absence of fear
April 10, 2022 : Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn
April 03, 2022 : Forgiveness is the final form of love
March 27, 2022 : The world of reality has its limits; the world of imagination is boundless
March 20, 2022 : Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form.
March 13, 2022 : Everything we hear is an opinion; not a fact
March 5, 2022 : There are better practices to “best practices”
February 27, 2022 : History repeats itself first as a tragedy second as a farce.
February 20, 2022 : What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
February 13, 2022 : Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world
February 6, 2022 : The real is rational and the rational is real.
January 30, 2022 : Philosophy of Wantlessness Is Utopian, while the philosophy of materialism is chimera.
January 23, 2022 : Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
January 16, 2022 : The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
January 09, 2022 : Knowing oneself is the beginning of all wisdom
January 02, 2022 : Biased Media Is A Real Threat To Indian Democracy

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2021

December 26, 2021 : What Gets Measured Gets Managed
December 19, 2021 : The enemy of stability is complacency
December 12, 2021 : A clear conscience fears no accusation
December 05, 2021 : Power of vested interests is vastly exaggerated compared with the gradual encroachment of ideas
November 28, 2021 : The whole is more than a sum of its parts
November 21, 2021 : Scientific and technological progress cannot be equated with the progress of humanity
November 14, 2021 : The price of our vitality is the sum of all our fears
November 7, 2021 : Lawlessness is the result of failure to cultivate a sense of self-evaluation
October 30, 2021 : What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make
October 24, 2021 : Science for the economic freedom of humanity
October 17, 2021 : An interdependent world cannot be an inequitable world
October 03, 2021 : Strength comes from an indomitable Will
SEPTEMBER 26, 2021 : Ethnocracy and concentration of power can derail even an affluent nation
SEPTEMBER 19, 2021 : Conservation is a state of harmony between men and land.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2021 : Culture of entitlement comes with unreasonable expectations and insecurities
SEPTEMBER 5, 2021 : Literacy is a vital skill that enhances dignity, improves health outcomes, empowers people to access their rights and bolsters opportunities
AUGUST 29, 2021 : A parliamentary system of government rests on a functioning opposition as ‘no democracy can do without it’.
AUGUST 22, 2021 : Development must lead to dismantle all kinds of human unfreedom
AUGUST 15, 2021 : Sport is a reflection of larger social phenomena
AUGUST 8, 2021 : Every social stratum has its own Common Sense and its own good sense
AUGUST 1, 2021 : Capitalism without competition is not Capitalism. It is Exploitation.
JULY 25, 2021 : We don’t have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment
JULY 18,2021 : We Need not a social conscience, but a social consciousness.
JULY 11, 2021 : The cure for evils of democracy is more democracy.
JULY 04, 2021 : No Constitution by itself achieves perfect justice
JUNE 27, 2021 : Our world has achieved brilliance without conscience.
JUNE 20, 2021 : Our common humanity demands that we make the impossible possible.
JUNE 13, 2021 : Without courage we cannot practice any other virtue with consistency. We can’t be kind, true, merciful, generous, or honest.
JUNE 06, 2021 : The political problem of mankind is to combine three things: economic efficiency, social justice and individual liberty.
MAY 30, 2021 : Economics without ethics is a caricature & ethics without economics is a fairy tale.
MAY 23 , 2021 : Indecisiveness is the rival of Progression
MAY 16 , 2021 : Time changes everything except something within us which is always surprised by change.
May 09, 2021 : The possession of arbitrary power has always, the world over, tended irresistibly to destroy humane sensibility, magnanimity, and truth
May 02, 2021 : The truth of character is expressed through choice of act ions
April 25, 2021 : It is not our differences that divide us; It is our inability to recognise, accept, and celebrate those differences.
April 18, 2021 : Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
April 11, 2021 : Solutions emerge if situations are not forced
April 04, 2021 : Morality is subservient to materialistic values in present times
March 28, 2021 : Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible
March 21, 2021 : Our major social problems are not the cause of our decadence but are a reflection of it
March 14, 2021 : The Future of Multilateralism : Towards a responsible Globalization
March 07, 2021 : Subtlety may deceive you; Integrity never will
February 28, 2021 :Technology as the silent factor in international relations
February 21, 2021 :Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality
February 14, 2021:There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
February 07, 2021: Culture is what we are civilization is what we have
January 31, 2021: Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication
January 24, 2021: Ships do not sink because of water around them , ships sink because of water that gets into them
January 17, 2021: Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self
January 10, 2021: Life is long journey between human being and being humane
January 03, 2021: The Covid pandemic has revealed the urgent need for effective governance everywhere”
December 27, 2020: Challenges of 21st Century – insurmountable?
December 20, 2020: Too much Democracy is Detrimental to Development
December 13, 2020: Happiness is not an ideal of reason, but of imagination.

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2020

December 06, 2020 : As you Start to walk on the way, the Way appears
November 29, 2020: Need of the Hour is to Maximise Possibilities of Agriculture in India
November 22, 2020: The survival of democracy depends on its ability to lower social uncertainty
November 15, 2020: There is no greatness where there is no simplicity
November 08, 2020: Inequality can be Reduced by the Power of the Market rather than the Government
November 01, 2020: Civil liberties are fundamental to the functioning of modern democracies
October 25, 2020: Artificial Intelligence is Not All Evil – It can Promote Social Good Too
October 18, 2020: Wherever law ends, tyranny begins
October 11, 2020:Hyper-globalism is threat to human prosperity
September 27, 2020: Our World is in a Surplus of Multilateral Challenges and a Deficit of Solutions
September 20, 2020: In India Agriculture and the Farmer are both the Victims of Narrow Political Vision
September 13, 2020: India Needs Aggressive and Pragmatic Neighbourhood Policy
September 6, 2020: “The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude .
August 30, 2020: The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal
August 23, 2020: Justice will not be served until those who are unaffected are as outraged as those who are.
August 16, 2020: Life without liberty is like a body without spirit.
August 09, 2020: Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value
August 02, 2020: New Education Policy 2020: A Progressive Policy with Diverse Challenges
July 26, 2020: In a democracy, the individual enjoys not only the ultimate power but carries the ultimate responsibility
July 19, 2020: Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance
July 12, 2020: The human spirit must prevail over technology
July 05, 2020: When the power of love overcomes the love of power the world will know peace.
June 28, 2020: Today India Needs ‘Harmony in Diversity’, Not Unity in Diversity.
June 21, 2020: A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
June 14, 2020: Post Independence, the Issue of Land is at the Core of India’s Non-Achievement of Its Development Aspirations
June 7, 2020: Never Let a Good Crisis Go to Waste
May 31, 2020: Despite Challenges, To be a Healthy and Successful Nation, India must Ensure Universal Health Coverage
May 24, 2020: Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.
May 17, 2020:The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little
May 10, 2020: Urban Exclusion of Migrant Workers in India is a Reality and Needs Urgent Robust Policy Measures
May 03, 2020: Uncertainty should ignite creativity, not depravity
April 26, 2020: The fool doth think he is wise but the wise man knows himself to be a fool
April 19, 2020: Social Harmony, not Social Distancing, is the final solution to all our problems
April 12, 2020: It is our choices, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities
April 05, 2020: Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking
March 29, 2020: “Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created them”
March 22, 2020: In order to understand the world one has to turn away from it on occasion
March 15, 2020: Pandemics such as COVID-19, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities
March 08, 2020: Those who have wisdom have all: Fools with all have nothing
March 01, 2020: Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can affect people.
[VIDEO] Perspectives on Essay Topic of Feb 23
February 23, 2020: To ease another’s heartache is to forget one’s own.
February 16, 2020 : When civil services does its job, people will not need social service
February 09, 2020 : The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.
February 02, 2020: Ability will get you success, Character will keep you successful.
January 26, 2020: Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion.
January 19, 2020: Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes
January 12, 2020 : Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition
J anuary 5, 2020 : All war is a symptom of man’s failure as a thinking animal
December 29, 2019 : There cannot be daily democracy without daily citizenship
December 22, 2019: War is the ultimate Price we pay for lasting Peace
December 15, 2019 : Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a peaceful society
December 08, 2019: Justice Loses Character if it becomes Revenge
December 01. 2019: Economic Growth and Development are Shaped by the Societies in which they Operate
November 24, 2019: Social Media is the Fourth Pillar of Democracy
November 17, 2019: Media is No More a Fourth Pillar of Democracy
November 10, 2019: Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling
November 03, 2019:Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy
October 27, 2019: Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
October 20, 2019: South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities
October 13, 2019: Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success
October 06, 2019: Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society
September 29, 2019: Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be
September 22, 2019: Wisdom finds truth

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2019

September 15, 2019: Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?
September 08, 2019: India’s Space Ambitions – Are they Welfarist?
September 01, 2019: India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality?
August 25, 2019 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
August 18, 2019 The mind is everything. What you think you become.
August 11, 2019: Virtue is Knowledge
August 04, 2019: Inclusive governance begets Inclusive growth
July 28, 2019: India’s headache: Unemployment or Underemployment?
July 21, 2019: The road to science and spirituality are opposite, but we should tread both
July 14, 2019: India is a leading power, rather than just a balancing power
July 07, 2019: Should the world embrace democratic socialism or progressive capitalism?
June 30, 2019: Impact of Digital Revolution on Human Wellbeing
June 23, 20 19: Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty
June 16, 2019: The definition of happiness is the full use of your powers, along the lines of excellence.
June 09, 2019: Not Corruption, Communalism is the Greatest Threat India is facing Today
May 19, 2019: First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.
May 12, 2019: Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake
May 05, 2019: Happiness equals reality minus expectations
April 28, 2019: Political correctness is tyranny with manners
April 21, 2019: The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.
April 07, 2019: Dogma is the sacrifice of wisdom to consistency
March 31, 2019: The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good.
March 24, 2019: Terrorism has No Religion
March 17, 2019: Money and Religion – Great Unifiers of Humankind?
March 10, 2019: Tradition becomes our security, and when the mind is secure it is in decay
March 03, 2019: Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower
February 24,2019: Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens
February 17, 2019: Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by fighting back
February 10, 2019: Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
February 03, 2019: You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality
January 27, 2019: Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever
January 20, 2019: All that we are is the result of what we have thought.
January 12, 2019: All differences in this world are of degree, and not of kind, because oneness is the secret of everything.
January 06, 2019: National security is Irreversibly linked to good economic growth

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2018

December 28, 2018: To plan for smart development, governments and business must recognize nature’s role in supporting economic activity
December 23, 2018: Government Surveillance – Good or Bad?
December 16, 2018: Trade Wars – Economic or Geopolitical?
December 02, 2018: Immigration is Not a Threat, but Fundamentally it’s an Economic Issue
November 25, 2018: A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both
November 18, 2018: “The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
November 11, 2018: A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge
November 04, 2018: Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task
October 28, 2018: Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India
October 21, 2018: Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
October 14, 2018: Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it
October 07, 2018: Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
September 30, 2018: Commercialization of Space : Importance and the need for regulation
September 23, 2018: E-commerce as a new form of trade and its challenges to India.
September 16, 2018: Ability is nothing without opportunity
September 09, 2018: Death Penalty eliminates Criminals, not Crime.
September 02, 2018: Dissent is the foundation of democracy.
August 26, 2018: Mars Mission and Mob lynchings are two obverse faces of India
August 19, 2018: Strengthening Land Rights Strengthens Development
August 12, 2018: Age of Big Data: Data is the New Oil, History is its oldest bank
August 05, 2018: Strong Institutions and fair procedures, not personalities constitute the fundamentals of good governance
July 29, 2018: Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
July 22, 2018: Section 377, not the carnal acts banned under it is ‘against the order of nature ‘
July 15, 2018: Schooling Is Not Education
July 08, 2018: Sometimes it takes a natural disaster to reveal a social disaster.
July 01, 2018: Normal human activity is worse for nature than the greatest nuclear accident in history
June 24, 2018: Gender Sensitive Indian Society is Prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment
June 17, 2018: Where Should India Invest More – Human Capital or Human Development?
June 10, 2018: Has Democracy Taken Backseat Due to the Rise of Populists and Demagogues?
June 03, 2018: We won’t have a society ,if we destroy the environment
May 27, 2018: Can Development and Environment Protection Go Together?
May 20, 2018: Governor is the Choke Point of Federal Circuit of India
May 13, 2018: Anonymity is the Best and the Worst Feature of Urbanism
May 06, 2018: A man is but the product of his thoughts; what he thinks, he becomes
April 29, 2018: Guaranteeing Right to Vote may Establish a Democracy, But Ensuring it’s Right Use Only Will Bring a True Democracy
April 22, 2018: Stereotyping is an Ideological Force Which Hinders and Endangers Consolidation of India
April 15, 2018: Can Education and legislation Address Violence Against Women and Children in India?
April 8, 2018: Banking Crisis in India – Failure of Governance and Regulation?
April 1, 2018: Privacy is the fountainhead of all other rights
March 25, 2018: Impact of Technology on Human Relations and Human Productivity
March 18, 2018: India’s Focus should be on Ease of Living, not on Easy of Doing Business
March 11, 2018: A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
March 04, 2018: Capitalism can not Bring Inclusive Growth
February 25, 2018: The unprecedented advance of technologies facilitate individual empowerment but at the cost of Institutions and Democratic societies
February 18, 2018: Threats being Faced by Liberal Democratic Systems are both Dangerous and Permanent
February 11, 2018: For India, Stigmatised Capitalism is Better than Crony Socialism
February 04, 2018: Art, freedom and creativity will change society faster than politics.
January 28, 2018: Politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak
January 21, 2018: Poverty is the parent of revolution and crime
January 14, 2018: Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding
January 07, 2018: The Root Cause of Agrarian Distress in India – Failure of Policies or Failure of Governance?

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2017

December 31, 2017: Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India
December 24, 2017: Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth
December 17, 2017: Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.
December 10, 2017: Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India
December 03, 2017: Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms
November 19, 2017: Has the Non- Alignment Movement(NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world
November 12, 2017: Social media is inherently a selfish medium.
November 04, 2017: We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws
October 29, 2017: Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.
October 22, 2017: Harith Diwali, Swasth Diwali : What measures are needed to deal with Festivity and Air Pollution?
October 15, 2017: Biggest Threat to Humanity – Moral Crisis or Climate Change?
October 08, 2017: The monsoon is a defining aspect of India’s nationhood
October 01, 2017: India’s Infrastructure Story – Why is India not able to Build like China?
September 24, 2017: Impact of Digital Technologies on Globalisation
September 17, 2017: Urbanisation and Solid Waste Management in India – Challenges and Opportunities
September 10,2017: Gender Equality and Peace: Are They Connected?
September 03, 2017: Recent Natural Disasters – What do they Reveal about Humanity?
August 27, 2017: Godmen – A Threat to Indian Society and Culture
August 20, 2017: Corruption in India: Neither Systemic Reforms nor Surgical Strikes would End it
August 13,2017: Interrelationship between Gender Equality and Sustainable Development
August 06, 2017: Utility and relevance of Parliament in our polity
July 30, 2017: Caste System – Source of India’s Eternal Inequality?
July 23, 2017: Indian Democracy, Media and Public Opinion – Does Public Opinion Matter in Policymaking?
July 16, 2017: Poverty and Environment – Their Interrelationship is the Key to Sustainable World
July 09, 2017: Soft Power is India’s Strength, not its Weakness
July 02, 2017: Technology and Jobs – Is Technology a Curse?
June 25, 2017: Democracy’s Relevance in the Face of New Global Threats
June 18, 2017: Federalism in India – Competitive or Cooperative?
June 11, 2017: Peace, Environment and Development: Are these Interrelated?
June 04, 2017: Role of Technology in Development – Is Technology Helping or Hindering Development?
May 28, 2017: Poverty is a State of Mind
May 21, 2017: Does India Need Superpower Status?
May 14, 2017: India’s Achilles Heel – Lack of Ambition or Lack of Leadership in Achieving Greatness?
May 07, 2017: Don’t limit a child to your own learning, for he was born in another time.
April 29, 2017: The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation
April 23, 2017: To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom
April 16, 2017: One-Party-Dominant System – Is it Good for India?
April 09, 2017: Should Youth in India Consider Politics as Career?
April 02, 2017: Can World Save Succeeding Generations from the Scourge of War?
March 26, 2017: Low, stagnating female labour-force participation in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms?
March 19, 2017: When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw
March 12, 2017: The marks humans leave are too often scars
March 05, 2017: Environmental Challenges and Geopolitics: How to save our Environment?
February 27, 2017: Radical Solutions are Needed to Address Today’s Radical Problems
February 19, 2017: India’s Importance in the Post-truth World
February 12, 2017: The Role of Politics in Development
February 05, 2017: Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored
January 29, 2017: Building Walls and Banning Refugees – Does this Help Humanity?
January 22, 2017: Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality
January 15, 2017: Cyberspace and internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run
January 08, 2017: Water disputes between states in federal India
January 01, 2017: Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2016

(December 25, 2016) – Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality
(December 18, 2016) – Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare
(December 11, 2016) – Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms
(December 04, 2016) – If development is not engendered, it is endangered
(November 27, 2016) – Social media is better at breaking things than at making things
(November 20, 2016) – Deglobalization is good for the world
(November 12, 2016) – Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others
(November 06, 2016) – It is not inequality which is the real misfortune, it is dependence
(October 30, 2016) – Reducing Poverty while also Conserving Nature is an Impossible Task
(October 23, 2016) – Poverty can be eliminated by putting science at the heart of development
(October 16, 2016) – People shouldn’t be afraid of their government. Governments should be afraid of their people
(October 09, 2016) – Better Access is Key to Inclusive Cities
(October 02, 2016) – The weaker sections of Indian society – Are their Rights and Access to Justice Getting Better?
(September 25, 2016) – Imagination is more important than intelligence
(September 18, 2016) – Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life
(September 11, 2016) – Not what we have But what we enjoy, constitutes our abundance
(September 04, 2016) – It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it
(August 28, 2016) – If one can Address Moral Crisis, many of World’s Problems can be Solved
(August 21, 2016) – Overdependence on Technology will Advance Human Development
(August 14, 2016) – Geography may remain the same ; history need not
(August 07, 2016) – Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom
(July 31, 2016) – To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all
(July 24, 2016) – True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing
(July 17, 2016) – We Can Not Fight Terrorism – We have to Live With it
(July 10, 2016) – A house divided against itself cannot stand
(July 02, 2016) – When the going gets tough, the tough get going
(June 26, 2016) – India a Reluctant Participant in the New Global Order?
(June 19, 2016) – Inclusiveness in India – Still a Dream?
(June 12, 2016) – No one can make you feel inferior without your consent
(June 05, 2016) – Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted
(May 29, 2016) – It is hard to free fools from the chains they revere
(May 22, 2016) – Honest disagreement is often a good sign of progress
(May 15, 2016) – Fire is a good servant but a bad master
(May 08, 2016) – The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence
(May 01, 2016) – Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Development
(April 24, 2016) – It takes a whole village to raise a child
(April 17, 2016) – Trust take years to Build, Seconds to Break
(April 10, 2016) – Cleanliness is next to Godliness
(April 03, 2016) – Honesty is the Best Policy
(March 27, 2016) – Before criticizing a man, walk a mile in his shoes
(March 20, 2016) – Caste System – India’s Enduring Curse
(March 13, 2016) – Fortune favors the bold
(March 06, 2016) – Quick but steady wins the race
(February 28, 2016) – Dreams which should not let India sleep
(February 21, 2016) – Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole
(February 14, 2016) – Technology cannot replace manpower
(February 7, 2016) – Character of an institution is reflected in its leader
(January 31, 2016) – Can Capitalism bring Inclusive Growth?
(January 24, 2016) – Crisis Faced in India – Moral or Economic?
(January 17, 2016) – Too many cooks spoil the broth
(January 10, 2016) – The Best Things in Life are Free
(January 3, 2016) – Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

WEEKLY ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2015

27 December 2015
20 December 2015
13 December 2015
06 December 2015
28 November 2015
21 November 2015
15 November 2015
08 November 2015
01 November 2015
25 October 2015
18 October 2015
11 October 2015
04 October 2015
27 September 2015
20 September 2015
13 September 2015
06 September 2015
31 August 2015
30 August 2015
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16 August 2015
09 August 2015
01 August 2015
26 July 2015
19 July 2015
12 July 2015
05 July 2015
28 June 2015
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29 March 2015
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11 January 2015
04 January 2015

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Guest Essay

This Isn’t the China I Remember

An illustration shows a mother with her arm around her young son while she looks out a window at magnolia flower petals falling from a tree.

By Gish Jen

Ms. Jen, an American novelist whose family hails from Shanghai, wrote from Shanghai.

In 1979 my mother pulled out a Band-Aid in a Nanjing hospital. The nurses clustered around it, amazed. “The West has everything!” they said.

We were on a family visit to China, where my Shanghai relatives were similarly wowed by our excellent teeth and ample body fat, not to mention our descriptions of American dishwashers, refrigerators and air-conditioning. And with the general awe came V.I.P. treatment. Hosts broke out bottles of expensive orange soda that they freely mixed with expensive warm beer. We could not escape drinking this any more than we could escape our government-assigned “guide,” whose job was to strictly monitor visitors like us. Relatives or not, we were foreigners.

I returned to teach English at the Shandong Mining Institute in 1981. My students were coal mining engineers preparing to study abroad, so that they might bring back safer mining techniques. I was their “foreign expert.” As such, I had not only a sit-down toilet in the apartment provided to me, but also running hot water, an unheard-of luxury. My ayi, or housekeeper, would make a fire under a vat of water on the roof and, when it was ready, turn the faucet handle in my bathtub.

After class, my students would bring stools out to the basketball court where, each facing a different direction, they would sit and study for hours on end. Loving their country and wanting to make it strong, they were grateful for Westerners like me. Foreign as we were, we were a help.

Fast forward a few decades to a booming China. In my many visits over the years — as a teacher, as a visiting artist and as a tourist — Shanghai hotel staffers had always returned my credit card to me with two hands, a bow of the head, and a smile. But with a quarter of the world’s construction cranes said to be in the city during China’s boom years, raising skyscrapers from what had been rice paddies, attitudes had changed. My credit card was returned with one hand; the receptionist barely looked up. My relatives no longer asked that I bring American goods for them, either. “China has everything,” they said then. As many proudly proclaimed, the 20th century was America’s; the 21st was China’s.

One seldom hears that triumphalist tone today. Instead, the talk is of a loss of confidence and trust in the Chinese government. People remain proud of their city, which now boasts excellent, cosmopolitan food and spotless streets. There are huge new sports centers featuring tennis and paddle-boarding, there is an artificial beach with pink sand. The city is far greener than in years past, too. Magnolia and cherry trees bloom everywhere and even the strips under the freeways have been landscaped. And thanks to the ubiquitous security cameras, Shanghai is spectacularly safe.

Yet below the surface lurks a sense of malaise. In this famously cosmopolitan city, there are weirdly few foreigners compared with before, many having left because of the stifling policies during the pandemic or because international companies have pulled out employees, or other reasons. Clothing shops are empty and many other stores have closed. The Nanjing West Road shopping district, previously a sea of humans, is strangely underpopulated.

Shanghainese are still outraged at having been locked down for two months in the spring of 2022 to stem a surge in Covid-19 cases with little time to prepare. Such were the shortages of essentials that Tylenol was for sale by the pill. And so heavy-handed were even the post-lockdown policies that residents took to the streets in protest .

But for many, the pandemic debacle only capped a series of governmental blunders starting with Premier Li Keqiang urging young people to open their own businesses in 2014. This and other missteps cost wave after wave of people their life savings, and many Chinese now blame government ineptitude and erraticism for bringing the economy to a standstill. As a Shanghainese friend put it, the government has turned China around and around until, like spinning cars, people’s engines have stalled and their wheels have locked up.

The result has been so steep and unrelenting a fall in real estate prices that elderly people, like my friend’s parents, can’t sell their apartments to pay for nursing or assisted living. And they are hardly the only ones affected by the downturn. Doctors find themselves squeezed — many patients don’t have money for operations — while businesspeople sit on their hands, unwilling to make investments in so unpredictable an environment. Many college graduates, faced with a grim job market, are essentially dropping out, or “lying flat,” as it’s called in China. Not even schoolchildren, it seems, have been spared the general despondency. As one teacher I spoke to observed, when the society is sick, the children pay the price. Too many parents know a child who has had to leave school because of depression.

Of course, for all of this the West is scapegoated — having opposed, people say, China’s rise — as is China’s other favorite enemy, Japan, whose brutal 1930s invasion and ensuing occupation of China still rankles. (One sequence of a CGI video shown in my recent Shanghai spin class featured giant images of the coronavirus studded with Japanese temples.)

Whoever is to blame, emigration is on the rise . According to U.N. figures, more than 310,000 Chinese left the country in each of the past two years, a 62 percent increase from the earlier average of around 191,000 per year over the decade through 2019. Those in Shanghai with the means to do so talk endlessly about “running away,” even to officially reviled countries like the United States .

This is not always an answer. One friend of mine has come back to China to stay, having spent six years attending graduate school in Boston, saying she missed the warmth of Chinese family life. And no one has illusions about the difficulty of getting established in another country. People in China speak of a whole new class of emigrants, women who have left high-powered careers to accompany their children to the United States early enough for them to assimilate — ideally, in middle or high school. As for the fruits of their sacrifice, it’s too early to say. Can the children really become Westerners? Will they — like me decades earlier — become the foreigners?

Things in China could change. Those “lying flat” are not asleep. They are watching and could someday rise up. But in the meantime, people in Shanghai are simply, as they put it, “xin lei ” : Their hearts are tired.

Gish Jen is an American novelist and the author of “Thank You, Mr. Nixon.” She is currently teaching at N.Y.U. Shanghai.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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103 Market Segmentation Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Market segmentation is a crucial aspect of marketing that involves dividing a target market into smaller, more defined segments based on various factors such as demographics, psychographics, behavior, and geographic location. By understanding the unique needs and preferences of different market segments, businesses can tailor their marketing strategies and offerings to better appeal to their target audience.

If you're tasked with writing an essay on market segmentation, coming up with a compelling topic can be a daunting task. To help you get started, here are 103 market segmentation essay topic ideas and examples:

The importance of market segmentation in marketing strategy
How demographic segmentation can help businesses target specific age groups
Exploring the role of psychographics in market segmentation
The impact of geographic segmentation on product distribution
Behavioral segmentation: How consumer behavior influences marketing decisions
The benefits of segmenting a market based on income levels
Gender segmentation: Is it still relevant in today's marketing landscape?
How lifestyle segmentation can help businesses better understand their target audience
The role of generational segmentation in marketing to different age groups
Exploring the use of segmentation variables in market research
Targeting niche markets: Strategies for success
The challenges of segmenting global markets
The impact of cultural differences on market segmentation
How technology has changed the way businesses segment their target markets
The role of social media in segmenting online markets
Exploring the concept of microsegmentation in marketing
The benefits of segmenting markets based on buying behavior
How market segmentation can help businesses create more targeted advertising campaigns
The role of market segmentation in new product development
Exploring the use of segmentation analysis in market research
The impact of market segmentation on pricing strategies
The benefits of using segmentation to identify new market opportunities
The challenges of segmenting markets in the digital age
How market segmentation can help businesses improve customer loyalty
The role of segmentation in creating personalized marketing strategies
Exploring the use of segmentation in international marketing
The benefits of segmenting markets based on lifestyle preferences
How market segmentation can help businesses create more effective marketing messages
The impact of segmentation on product positioning
The role of market segmentation in branding strategies
Exploring the use of segmentation in market forecasting
The benefits of using segmentation to target specific customer needs
The challenges of segmenting markets in highly competitive industries
How market segmentation can help businesses increase market share
The role of segmentation in market expansion strategies
Exploring the use of segmentation in customer retention
The benefits of segmenting markets based on customer satisfaction
How market segmentation can help businesses identify emerging trends
The impact of segmentation on market research methodologies
The role of segmentation in marketing mix strategies
Exploring the use of segmentation in product differentiation
The benefits of using segmentation to create targeted promotions
The challenges of segmenting markets in rapidly changing industries
How market segmentation can help businesses adapt to changing consumer preferences
The role of segmentation in market penetration strategies
Exploring the use of segmentation in market segmentation
The benefits of segmenting markets based on customer lifetime value
How market segmentation can help businesses improve customer satisfaction
The impact of segmentation on customer acquisition strategies
The role of segmentation in customer relationship management
The benefits of using segmentation to create personalized customer experiences
The challenges of segmenting markets based on changing demographics
How market segmentation can help businesses target specific customer segments
The role of segmentation in market segmentation
The benefits of segmenting markets based on customer loyalty
How market segmentation can help businesses identify new market opportunities
The impact of segmentation on product development strategies
The benefits of using segmentation to create targeted advertising campaigns
The challenges of segmenting markets based on changing consumer behavior
How market segmentation can help businesses improve brand loyalty
The benefits of segmenting markets based on customer preferences
How market segmentation can help businesses identify new market trends
The impact of segmentation on product positioning strategies
The benefits of using segmentation to create personalized marketing messages
The challenges of segmenting markets based on changing market conditions
The benefits of segmenting markets based on customer needs
How market segmentation can help businesses improve customer retention
The impact of segmentation on product development
The challenges of segmenting markets based on changing consumer preferences
How market segmentation can help businesses adapt to changing market conditions
The impact of segmentation on customer relationship management

These topics should provide you with a good starting point for your market segmentation essay. Whether you choose to focus on a specific type of segmentation or explore the broader implications of market segmentation in marketing, there are plenty of interesting angles to consider. Good luck with your essay!

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Where We See Opportunities After an Ugly Month for Stocks

Our US stock market outlook and valuation for May 2024.

Key takeaways:

Stocks drop enough in April to return to fair value from stretched.
Value and small-cap stocks remain most attractively priced for long-term investors.
Real estate, communications, and basic materials are the most undervalued sectors.
Weak economy + sticky inflation = worst of both worlds.

Stocks Retreat in April, Falling to Fair Value

In our 2Q 2024 Quarterly US Market Outlook , we noted that at the end of March 2024, our price/fair value metric for the US market was 1.03. At a 3% premium, the market had not officially entered overvalued territory, yet we noted that it was definitely feeling stretched. In fact, since 2010, the market has only ever traded at that much of a premium or more only 14% of the time.

Over the course of April, the Morningstar US Market Index , our broadest measure of the US stock market, fell 4.30%. As of April 30, the US stock market was trading at a 2% discount to a composite of our fair values.

Price/Fair Value of Morningstar's US Equity Research Coverage at Month-End

Market returns remain heavily concentrated, with just 10 stocks accounting for 85% of the market’s gain for the year to date. We continue to expect that future returns will widen out across the market as those 10 stocks are either fairly valued, or overvalued, with only Berkshire Hathaway BRK.B remaining undervalued and rated 4 stars.

Morningstar US Market Index Attribution Analysis

Table that displays current star rating, index weighting, YTD return and YTD contribution of the top 10 stocks that contribute to year to date market return.

According to our valuations, we think it is unlikely that what has worked in the markets for the past year and a half will be what continues to work. Those stocks that have driven the preponderance of the gains since the market bottom in October 2022 are now trading in fair value territory. We continue to think it is a good time for investors to look for contrarian investment opportunities, especially in those areas that have underperformed, are unloved, and are—most importantly—undervalued.

Growth Stocks Suffer Greatest Selloff in April

By style, the growth category fell the most in April, retreating 5.92%, whereas the core category held up the best, only falling 3.50%, and value split the difference, falling 4.39%. By capitalization, investors took refuge in large-cap stocks, which only fell 3.87%, while mid-cap stocks dropped 5.07% and small-cap stocks declined 6.56%.

According to our valuations, the value category remains the most attractive, trading at a 9% discount to fair value. Both the growth and core categories are trading at fair value, having fallen from trading at 8% and 3% premiums, respectively, at the end of March.

By capitalization, small-cap stocks remain the most attractive at an even deeper 20% discount, followed by mid-caps at a 7% discount, while large caps are near fair value, trading at only a 1% discount to a composite of our fair values.

Based on these valuations, we recommend overweight positions in value and slight underweights in core and growth to fund the overweight in value. By capitalization, we advocate for an underweight position in large-cap stocks in favor of overweighting small-cap stocks and a slight overweighting in mid-cap stocks.

Price/Fair Value by Morningstar Style Box Category

Real Estate Retreats, Overvalued Tech Tumbles, and Healthcare Hemorrhages

The three worst-performing sectors in April were led by real estate, which dropped 8.14%, followed by technology falling 5.71%, and healthcare, which declined 5.24%.

Within the real estate sector, losses were widespread, with only a handful of stocks able to register gains. Much of the pullback was likely due to increasing interest rates, as real estate is negatively correlated with interest rates. During April, the yield on the 10-year US Treasury bond rose 40 basis points. Some of the leading detractors in the real estate index included REITs focused on industrial facilities and data centers. While we would continue to shy away from urban office space, we continue to see opportunities in real estate assets that have defensive characteristics, such as those tied to healthcare facilities (Ventas VTR and Healthpeak DOC ) or triple net lease providers (Realty Income O ), that trade at a wide margin of safety from our intrinsic valuation and pay healthy dividends.

Technology was the second most overvalued sector coming into April. One general takeaway from this earnings season is that, while many of those technology stocks directly tied to artificial intelligence continued to perform well, those technology stocks that are tied to traditional technology sectors have struggled, as their outlook is more closely tied to the lackluster economy. Between the amount the technology sector fell and incorporating a few rare fair value increases, the technology sector is now trading at fair value and can be moved to a market weight from underweight. One notable change following earnings was our 20% increase in fair value for NXP Semiconductors NXPI . This was the single largest increase in fair value this earnings season across our US coverage. It was enough to drive NXP into 4-star territory as the stock is trading at a 13% discount to the updated fair value. ServiceNow NOW also moved into 4-star range as the stock pulled back slightly after earnings, whereas we slightly lifted our fair value.

Within the healthcare sector, losses were widespread as only a handful of stocks within the sector were able to register gains in April. Healthcare was trading at a slight premium to fair value at the end of March and is now trading at a 4% discount. Following the pullback in healthcare, we are seeing a number of stocks that rarely have traded at much of a discount, such as Johnson & Johnson JNJ , slip into 4-star territory. The most notable exception was Eli Lilly LLY . Eli Lilly put up good numbers for the first quarter, and we increased our fair value 8% to $540. However, we continue to think 2-star-rated Eli Lilly is significantly overvalued and is in fact one of the most overvalued stocks across our coverage. Within healthcare, we prefer stocks such as Medtronic MDT and Zimmer Biomet ZBH , which not only trade at a discount to our fair values and have long-term durable competitive advantages but also are tied to the long-term secular trend of the aging baby boomer generation.

Utilities’ Upward Bound; Energy & Consumer Defensive Lose Least

The three best-performing sectors in April were utilities, which rose 1.69% (the only sector to register a gain in April), energy, which only fell 0.88%, and consumer defensive, which retreated 1.31%.

While we still see a number of attractive stocks in the utility sector, such as Entergy ETR and NiSource NI , the sector as a whole is now only trading at a 3% discount from fair value. The sector had traded as much as a 17% discount last October. We continue to think the fundamentals for utilities are as strong as they have ever been, but as discounts have narrowed, we recommend moving toward a market-weight position from an overweight position in utilities.

Within the energy sector, large exploration and production companies such as Exxon Mobil XOM and Chevron CVX rose slightly, whereas services companies such as Schlumberger SLB and refiners such as Phillips 66 PSX slid. While the broad sector only trades at a 3% discount to fair value, we continue to think the sector provides a natural portfolio hedge against inflation and heightened geopolitical risk.

Within the consumer defensive sector, some of the largest detractors to performance in April included stocks that started off the month in 2-star range, including Target TGT , Monster Beverage MNST , and Walmart WMT , as well as 1-star-rated Costco COST . Where we see the best value for investors is in the consumer packaged-food area such as 4-star-rated Kellanova K and General Mills GIS . These companies have been under pressure as they have struggled to raise prices as fast as their own costs, but as inflation moderates, we expect they will be able to raise their operating margins back toward historical averages as price increases and efficiencies improve.

What We See Across Our Remaining Sector Coverage

Among the other sectors, we continue to see attractive opportunities in the communications sector. Alphabet GOOGL is rated 3 stars and trades at a 7% discount to our $179 fair value, which we bumped up following a strong first quarter. Meta Platforms META remains overvalued as it trades at an 11% premium to fair value, but it is trading at much less of a premium following its 11% decline in April. In our opinion, many of the more traditional communications stocks such as AT&T T and Verizon VZ provide a significant margin of safety from our intrinsic valuation and offer high dividend yields.

The basic materials sector is trading at a 6% discount. Within the sector, two areas we find especially attractive include the gold miners and crop chemical producers. Gold miners such as Newmont Mining NEM trade at a deep discount to our fair value, even though we have a relatively bearish view on the long-term price of gold. If gold prices stay elevated or move higher, we think there is even greater upside potential. Crop chemical producers, such as FMC Corporation FMC , fell throughout 2023. The agricultural industry overordered too much product in 2021-22 because of supply constraints and shipping bottlenecks. As a result, sales were constrained in 2023 as those excess inventories were used up. We think the supply/demand dynamics will normalize this year and therefore see opportunity in undervalued crop chemical producers.

Industrials remain overvalued and should be underweighted in portfolios. Within the industrials sector, transportation stocks such as Saia SAIA and XPO Logistics XPO remain some of the most overvalued names across our coverage. One of the few areas we see undervalued stocks in this sector include aerospace and defense contractors such as RTX Corporation RTX .

Morningstar Price/Fair Value by Sector

Worst of Both Worlds: Slowing Economic Growth and Higher Than Expected Inflation

While our US economics team had projected that the rate of economic growth would slow in the first quarter, even we were surprised by the paltry 1.60% annual rate of real gross domestic product growth. Looking forward, we continue to expect a sluggish economy over the remainder of the year. We project quarter-over-quarter real GDP growth to hover around 1.00%-1.25% annualized through early 2025, with year-over-year growth troughing at 1.20% in first-quarter 2025.

Our inflation forecasts for 2024 have ticked up again after a string of unexpectedly high readings. As a result, our US economics team pushed back when it thinks the Fed will first begin to lower the federal-funds rate to September.

While inflation has remained stickier than we originally modeled, our US economics team continues to expect that the rate of inflation will moderate . Real-time indicators of rent prices indicate that shelter inflation will slow in the months ahead and a sluggish economy will result in slower job growth and slow down wage growth. Additionally, the impact of high interest rates will slow consumption, especially among high-ticket durable goods that are financed such as housing and autos.

What’s an Investor to Do?

With the broad equity market trading at fair value, we advocate for investors to position themselves at a market weight within their targeted long-term asset allocations between equity and fixed income. With the rate of economic growth projected to slow for the next few quarters, stock markets could become increasingly volatile this summer and pullbacks could provide an opportunity to move back to overweight equity positions.

Within the equity portion of a portfolio, we continue to see the best valuation in the value category and in small-cap stocks. Undervalued sectors to overweight include real estate, communications, and basic materials. However, within these sectors, we think individual stock-picking remains vital.

Within the fixed-income allocation of portfolios, we advocate for moving further out on the yield curve to lock in currently high interest rates as our US economics team forecasts long-term rates to decline. However, we continue to think that credit spreads for both investment-grade and high-yield corporates are not wide enough to compensate investors for downgrade and default risk. As a result, we suggest investors focus on government bonds.

The author or authors do not own shares in any securities mentioned in this article. Find out about Morningstar’s editorial policies .

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About the author, david sekera.

Dave Sekera, CFA, is chief US market strategist for Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. Before assuming his current role in August 2020, he was a managing director for DBRS Morningstar. Additionally, he regularly published commentary to provide investors with relevant insights into the corporate-bond markets.

Prior to joining Morningstar in 2010, Sekera worked in the alternative asset-management field and has held positions as both a buy-side and sell-side analyst. He has over 30 years of analytical experience covering the securities markets.

Sekera holds a bachelor's degree in finance and decision sciences from Miami University. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation. Please note, Dave does not use either WhatsApp or Telegram. Anyone claiming to be Dave on these apps is an impersonator. He will not contact anyone on these apps and will not provide any content or advice on either app.

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Stock market today: Asian stocks follow Wall St tumble. Most markets in the region close for holiday

FILE- A person looks at an electronic stock board showing Japan’s stock prices at a securities firm in Tokyo, on April 30, 2024. Asian stocks fell Wednesday, May 1, 2024 with most of the markets in the region closed for a holiday. Meanwhile, U.S. stocks closed out their worst month since September. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko, File)

FILE - A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan’s Nikkei 225 index at a securities firm in Tokyo, on April 22, 2024. Asian stocks fell Wednesday, May 1, 2024 with most of the markets in the region closed for a holiday. Meanwhile, U.S. stocks closed out their worst month since September. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko, File)

A person passes the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday, April 30, 2024 in New York. Global shares are trading mostly higher as investors keep their eyes on potentially market-moving reports expected later this week. (AP Photo/Peter Morgan)

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HONG KONG (AP) — Asian stocks fell Wednesday with most of the markets in the region closed for a holiday. Meanwhile, U.S. stocks closed out their worst month since September.

Oil prices were lower and U.S. futures were mixed.

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index lost 0.8%, down to 38,089.09 in early trading after the country’s factory activity experienced a milder shrink in April, as the manufacturing purchasing managers’ index from au Jibun Bank rose to 49.6 in April from 48.2 in March. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction, and a reading of 50 indicates no change.

The yen continues to struggle. On Wednesday, the U.S. dollar rose to 157.89 Japanese yen from 157.74 yen.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 dipped 1.2% to 7,574.20. Other markets in the region were closed due to the Labor Day holiday.

On Tuesday, the S&P 500 tumbled 1.6% to cement its first losing month in the last six, and ended at 5,035.69. Its momentum slammed into reverse in April — falling as much as 5.5% at one point — after setting a record at the end of March.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1.5% to 37,815.92, and the Nasdaq composite lost 2% to 15,657.82.

FILE - In this June 16, 2020 file photo, the sun is reflected on Apple's Fifth Avenue store in New York. Apple will reports earnings on Thursday May 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File)

Stocks began sinking as soon as trading began, after a report showed U.S. workers won bigger gains in wages and benefits than expected during the first three months of the year. While that’s good news for workers and the latest signal of a solid job market, it feeds into worries that upward pressure remains on inflation.

AP AUDIO: Stock market today: An ugly April for Wall Street is closing with some more losses.

The stock market opens with a loss of momentum. Here’s more from AP’s Seth Sutel.

It followed a string of reports this year that have shown inflation remains stubbornly high . That’s caused traders to largely give up on hopes that the Federal Reserve will deliver multiple cuts to interest rates this year. And that in turn has sent Treasury yields jumping in the bond market, which has cranked up the pressure on stocks.

Tuesday’s losses for stocks accelerated at the end of the day as traders made their final moves before closing the books on April, and ahead of an announcement by the Federal Reserve on interest rates scheduled for Wednesday afternoon.

No one expects the Federal Reserve to change its main interest rate at this meeting. But traders are anxious about what Fed Chair Jerome Powell may say about the rest of the year.

GE Healthcare Technologies tumbled 14.3% after it reported weaker results and revenue for the latest quarter than analysts expected. F5 dropped 9.2% despite reporting a better profit than expected.

McDonald’s slipped 0.2% after its profit for the latest quarter came up just shy of analysts’ expectations. It was hurt by weakening sales trends at its franchised stores overseas , in part by boycotts from Muslim-majority markets over the company’s perceived support of Israel.

Helping to keep the market’s losses in check was 3M, which rose 4.7% after reporting stronger results and revenue than forecast. Eli Lilly climbed 6% after turning in a better profit than expected on strong sales of its Mounjaro and Zepbound drugs for diabetes and obesity. It also raised its forecasts for revenue and profit for the full year.

Stocks of cannabis companies also soared after The Associated Press reported the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration will move to reclassify marijuana as a less-dangerous drug in a historic shift. Cannabis producer Tilray Brands jumped 39.5%.

The earnings reporting season has largely been better than expected so far. Not only have the tech companies that dominate Wall Street done well, so have companies across a range of industries.

In the bond market, the yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.67% from 4.61%.

Benchmark U.S. crude fell 76 cents to $81.17 a barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, lost 72 cents to $86.51 a barrel.

In currency trading, the euro cost $1.0658, down from $1.0663.

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Essay on Weekly Market | Short Information

Essay on the weekly market – Essay 1

About Weekly markets

The Advantages of the weekly market

Convenience:

The disadvantages of the weekly market

The Measures to take care while purchasing in the weekly market

Essay on the weekly market – Essay 2

Ways to sell Goods

Some of the disadvantages of these markets are

Measures to be taken care of

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Chapter 1: Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms

Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans

Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire

Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings

Chapter 6: Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons

Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities

Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine

Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures

Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Chapter 1: On Equality

Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health

Chapter 3: How the State Government Works

Chapter 4: Growing Up as Boys and Girls

Chapter 5: Women Change the World

Chapter 6: Understanding Media

Chapter 7: Markets Around Us

Chapter 8: A Shirt in The Market

Chapter 9: Struggles for Equality