essay on crocodile for grade 1

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Crocodile Facts & Worksheets

A crocodile is a large amphibious reptile. it lives mostly in large rivers, where it is an ambush predator, search for worksheets, download the crocodile facts & worksheets.

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Table of Contents

A crocodile is a large amphibious reptile. It lives mostly in large rivers, where it is an ambush predator. One species, the Australian saltwater crocodile, or saltie, also travels in coastal saltwater. In very dry climates, crocodiles may sleep until the dry season ends.

See the fact file below for more information on Crocodile or alternatively, you can download our 27-page Crocodile worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

Quick croc facts.

• Crocodiles are large reptiles that can be found in the tropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia. They are semiaquatic, which means they live in the water and on land.
• Crocodiles come from the order Crocodilia, which includes alligators and caimans, and are in the family Crocodylidae.
• There are fourteen species of crocodile.
• Because they are reptiles, they are cold-blooded and lay eggs. They rely on the sun to warm up their bodies.
• Crocodiles are carnivores , meaning they hunt prey and eat meat. Their preferred method of hunting is an ambush.
• Crocodiles are as old as the dinosaurs. They emerged around 55 million years ago. They can live up to 70 years old.

FEATURES OF A CROCODILE

• Since crocodiles are semiaquatic, they’ve evolved to be able to move on land and in the water.
• Crocodiles are streamlined so that they can swim in the water easily. They have a long and strong tail that propels them in the water. They tuck their feet next to their body when they swim.
• Their feet are webbed and help them to make fast turns in the water. Crocodiles have a claw on each toe. They use their feet and legs to walk around on land.
• A crocodile is an excellent swimmer but slow on land.
• Because crocodiles spend a lot of time in the water and are ambush predators, their eyes and nostrils are on the top of their head so the rest of their body is hidden under the water. They can close their nostrils when they go underwater.
• A crocodile has tough scaly skin. It is smooth and light-colored on their bellies and rough, dark-colored skin on their backs that is used as armor.
• Crocodiles breathe air and need to come up to the surface to breathe. They can hold their breath for more than an hour at a time.
• Crocodiles range in size, depending on their species. The largest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile from Australia which can reach lengths of 3.5 to 6 m (11 ft 6 in. to 19 ft 8 in.) and weigh 1,000–1,300 kg (2,200–2,900 lb). By contrast, the smallest crocodile is the dwarf crocodile from Africa, which is 1.5 to 1.9 m (4.9 – 6.2 ft) and weighs between 40 – 80 kg (88 – 180 lb).
• Despite their size, crocodiles have pretty small brains. They’re only about the size of a walnut!
• Crocodiles have around 80 teeth in their jaws at any time. When a tooth falls out, it is replaced with another one.

SENSES OF A CROCODILE

• As predators, crocodiles have sharp senses. 
• Crocodiles can see well at night and are mostly nocturnal hunters. It is believed that crocodiles can see color. Their eyes have a characteristic vertical slit-shaped pupil and they have a third eyelid to protect the eye while keeping their primary eyelids open.
• Crocodiles have a good sense of smell to help them find dead and decaying animals that they can scavenge. They also use their noses to sense pheromones and hormones of other crocodiles.
• A crocodile can hear well. 
• Even though the skin of a crocodile is thick and tough, they can still feel touch on their skin.

CROCODILE HABITAT

• Crocodiles live in rivers, streams, lakes, and wetlands of tropical environments. Some crocodiles also live in brackish or salty water.
• They can be found in countries like those of central Africa, India, the northern part of Australia, Madagascar, countries in Central America, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
• Many crocodiles are threatened because of habitat destruction and conflict with humans who also need to use the water systems.
• Crocodiles are a type of hunter called ambush predators. This means they lie in wait for a long time before unsuspecting prey comes in close reach.
• When crocodiles are small, they’ll eat prey like small fish, lizards, tadpoles, mice, and birds. As they get larger, so they can hunt larger prey. The Nile crocodile can successfully hunt large animals like wildebeest and zebra.  
• Some crocodiles will even eat their own kind if they’re smaller than them.
• Some species of crocodile, like the slender-snouted crocodile, eat only fish.
• All crocodiles have very strong jaws and bites – the strongest of all animals. On a large Nile crocodile, this can be over 3,700 lbs of force. They leap and grab onto their prey using their many teeth and hold on tight. They will drown larger prey to kill it.
• Even though they have lots of teeth, they’re not serrated like a shark and so they need to twist and turn to rip off pieces of meat to eat.
• They do not chew their food. Instead, they swallow large chunks whole and powerful stomach acid helps break it down.
• As crocodiles are cold-blooded, their metabolism is very slow. This means that after they’ve eaten, they can go for a very long time before they need to hunt again. Some crocs can go for many months without eating. 
• Crocodiles can attack very quickly, but the rest of the time they are very slow. They will also aggressively chase away competitors when they scavenge on a carcass.

CROCODILE REPRODUCTION

• Crocodiles reproduce by laying eggs either in a hole in the ground or in mounds of plant matter. They rely on the heat of rotting plants or sun warming the ground to keep the eggs at the right temperature. 
• Female crocodiles generally lay their eggs at night. The number of eggs can range from less than 10 to up to 95 eggs. 
• The temperature of the nest will determine whether the babies that hatch are male or female.
• The eggs will hatch after around 80 days. Some species hatch after 65 days, while others take up to 95 days. 
• The eggs of a crocodile are leathery and not brittle like a bird’s egg. Baby crocodiles will tear it open with a sharp “tooth” on their nose.
• Baby crocodiles will call to their mother with chirps and squeaks. She will gather them in her mouth gently and take them to the water. 
• The mother croc will look after her young for up to a year. Even with this protection, only a few will survive to adulthood as they will be eaten by birds, fish, and other crocodiles.

CROCODILES AND HUMANS

• Crocodiles are dangerous predators and kill many people each year. This almost always happens when humans approach water for washing clothes, fetching water, or bathing.
• The most dangerous crocodiles are the Nile crocodile and the saltwater crocodile because of their size.
• Crocodile skin is popular in fashion and they are farmed for their leather. Crocodile leather is used for shoes, belts, handbags and wallets. 
• Crocodile meat is considered a delicacy by some cultures in the far east.
• Crocodiles are protected species in many parts of the world. 
• In Ancient Egypt, the god Sobek had a crocodile head.
• The Sakalava and Antandroy people of Madagascar believe that the crocodile houses the spirits of their ancestors and so give the animals food.
• Crocodiles can even be found in Hinduism where Varuna rides a sea creature that is part crocodile.
• In Western culture, crocodiles are viewed with more suspicion. The phrase “crying crocodile tears” suggests that a person is being insincere and crying fake tears. This comes from an old tale that a crocodile will cry fake tears to lure in their prey. Crocodiles cannot actually cry.

Crocodile Worksheets

This is a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to know about Crocodile across 27 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use worksheets that are perfect for teaching about the Crocodile is a large amphibious reptile. It lives mostly in large rivers, where it is an ambush predator.

Complete List Of Included Worksheets

• Crocodile Facts
• Croc Giants – Prehistoric Giants
• Modern Giants – News Article
• Ambush Word Find
• Get to Know Crocs – How It Works
• Big Croc Family
• Croc Puzzles

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Essay on Crocodile

Students are often asked to write an essay on Crocodile in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Crocodile

Introduction.

Crocodiles are large, carnivorous reptiles found mainly in tropical regions. They belong to the Crocodylidae family, which also includes alligators and gharials.

Physical Features

Crocodiles are known for their long, V-shaped snouts and powerful jaws. They have a rugged, olive-green skin that acts as a perfect camouflage.

Habitat and Diet

Crocodiles live in freshwater habitats like rivers and lakes. They are excellent swimmers and ambush predators, feeding mainly on fish, birds, and mammals.

Crocodile females lay eggs in nests. After hatching, young crocs stay with their mother for several months.

Crocodiles play a key role in maintaining ecosystem balance. They also have cultural significance in many societies.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Crocodile

250 Words Essay on Crocodile

Crocodiles, belonging to the Crocodylidae family, are large aquatic reptiles that inhabit tropics across Africa, Asia, Americas, and Australia. They are ancient species with a lineage dating back to over 200 million years, surviving past mass extinctions that wiped out the dinosaurs.

Physical Attributes

Crocodiles are renowned for their robust built, characterized by elongated bodies, strong jaws, and short legs. Their eyes, ears, and nostrils are located on the top of the head, allowing them to remain almost entirely submerged while being aware of their surroundings. They possess a unique sensory system, integumentary sense organs, which detect pressure changes in water, aiding in prey detection.

Behavior and Diet

Crocodiles are apex predators, their diet primarily consisting of fish, birds, mammals, and occasionally other reptiles. They are ambush predators, patiently waiting for their prey before launching a swift, surprise attack. Interestingly, crocodiles exhibit a high degree of social behavior, with complex communication and hierarchies.

Conservation Status

Many crocodile species are at the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and climate change. Conservation efforts are underway globally, with initiatives for habitat preservation, anti-poaching laws, and captive breeding programs.

Crocodiles are fascinating creatures, embodying the primal power and resilience that has allowed them to survive through millennia. They play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance in their habitats. As we strive to understand them better, it is also our responsibility to ensure their survival, preserving the rich biodiversity of our planet.

500 Words Essay on Crocodile

Introduction to crocodiles.

Crocodiles, belonging to the Crocodylidae family, are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia. They are members of the order Crocodylia, which also includes caimans, gharials, and alligators. Crocodiles are often confused with alligators, but they differ in a few key aspects, including their jaw shape, tooth structure, and habitat preferences.

Physical Characteristics and Adaptations

Crocodiles are well known for their rugged, armored exterior and powerful jaws. They have a V-shaped snout, and unlike alligators, the fourth tooth on each side of the lower jaw is visible even when the mouth is closed. Crocodiles are superbly adapted to aquatic life. Their nostrils, eyes, and ears are located on top of their heads, enabling them to submerge their bodies while still monitoring their surroundings.

Their powerful tails, which account for half of their body length, help them to swim swiftly and also serve as formidable weapons. In contrast, their legs, though short, enable them to gallop on land surprisingly quickly. Crocodiles are ectothermic, relying on external sources to regulate their body temperature, which is why they are often spotted basking in the sun or cooling off in the water.

Diet and Hunting Techniques

Crocodiles are apex predators, meaning they sit at the top of the food chain. They have a broad diet, consuming everything from fish, birds, and mammals to smaller crocodiles. Crocodiles are ambush predators, preferring to lie in wait for their prey, rather than actively hunting. They have a unique hunting technique where they use their powerful jaws to grab their prey and then roll their bodies continuously to disorient and drown the prey, a behavior known as the “death roll”.

Reproduction and Lifespan

Crocodiles have a fascinating reproductive process. The female lays eggs in a nest she constructs near a water body, and interestingly, the temperature of the nest determines the sex of the offspring, a phenomenon known as temperature-dependent sex determination. Crocodiles are also known for their long lifespan. Some species are known to live up to 70-100 years, with the oldest recorded crocodile, named Cassius, living to be over 110 years old.

Conservation Status and Human Interaction

Despite their fearsome reputation, many crocodile species are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting for their skins. Conservation efforts are underway worldwide to protect these magnificent creatures and their habitats. Human-crocodile conflict is a significant issue in many regions, and it is crucial to balance the need for conservation with human safety.

Crocodiles, these prehistoric creatures, are a marvel of evolution. Their physical adaptations, hunting strategies, and reproductive processes highlight their unique place in the animal kingdom. However, they face numerous threats from human activities, and it is our responsibility to ensure their survival for future generations. Understanding these magnificent creatures is the first step towards their effective conservation.

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BetweenEnglish

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About Crocodile in English | Few Lines about Crocodile

Today, in this post we are sharing about 20 Lines about Crocodile in English . This article really can help the kids and children who are looking for information about crocodiles in English . This essay is very simple and easy to remember.

Crocodile Sentences [5 Lines] for class 1:

1. The Crocodile is an aquatic animal.

2. It’s body is lizard-shaped.

3. Their teeth are turned inwards.

4. The crocodile is good at swimming.

5. The life of a crocodile is very long.

5 Sentences about Crocodile for classes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 in English:

1. crocodiles are large reptiles generally found in tropical areas of America, Africa, Australia, etc.

2. The body of the crocodile is very long.

3. It is dark green in colour.

4. An adult crocodile can be 15 to 20 feet long.

5. The crocodile is considered to be one of the most dangerous animals in the world.

10 Sentences about Crocodile for Students and Children in English:

1. The crocodile belongs to the reptile family.

2. They have flattened bodies, very short four legs, powerful jaws,  24 sharp teeth,  two eyes, and a thick tail.

3. They live mostly in water.

4. Some crocodiles live in saltwater lakes, and rivers and some live in freshwater.

5. Though they can survive on land in the sun.

6. Like other reptiles crocodiles are cold-blooded.

7. Only its eyes and nostrils show while floating.

8. The crocodile is a carnivorous animal.

9. crocodiles eat the flesh of animals, birds, and marine creatures.

10. They can crawl with their breast and short legs from one place to another on land.

Write a short paragraph or an Essay about The Crocodile.

 The Crocodile

The crocodile belongs to the reptile class like the snake. It has four legs, two sets of strong sharp teeth, two eyes, and a thick tail. Its body is fully covered with large plates and scales. It is a cold-blooded animal. It usually lives in lakes and rivers. It can also survive on land in the sun for some period. They are flesh-eating animals. They can crawl with their breast. Crocodiles reproduce by laying eggs. The life of a crocodile is very long. It is a dangerous animal.

Click Below To Also Read:

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Sample comparative essay: alligators and crocodiles.

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This MLA paper compares and contrasts alligators and crocodiles. It highlights his differences and traces their roots back to ancient times. This sample essay was written at the undergraduate level to serve as a sample for the Ultius blog.

Reptile review: alligators versus crocodiles

Some of nature’s scariest, meanest, and toughest of aquatic productions are alligators and crocodiles. Though similar, each is distinct and should not be confused for the other. The history, biology, and relevance of each is worth noting from both an environmental and zoological sense as they are creatures of power, intrigue, mystery, and mythology. In sum, each is a fascinating creature with unique and deadly characteristics.

Analyzing the crocodile

The crocodiles are the world’s largest documented reptiles. The average crocodile is 6 to 12 feet long however some have been found as long as 20 feet (6.1 meters) long. These crocodiles can weigh near one ton (2,000 pounds) (Welsbacher 7). For comparison, that is about as much as a lightweight car. Crocodiles have arrived at this size after million upon millions of years evolution. Indeed, they are one of the oldest animals on the planet whose beginnings trace back to the time of the dinosaurs who long ago went extinct (Welsbacher 7).

Crocodiles are members of the Crocodilia reptile Group. This family of reptiles, like all reptiles, is cold-blooded. The body-temperature thus changes to match their surroundings (Welsbacher 8). Crocodiles have short legs that are connected to long bodies and longer tails. The crocodile’s snout is relatively thin and pointed with narrow eyes which are situated in the high part of the head (Welbacher 8). Within this fierce looking head structure rests 60 razor sharp teeth. The crocodile ranges from olive green to gray in color with the belly generally showing a softer cream scale (Welbacher 8).

The color is plated upon the crocodile’s rock-hard scales, tissue that is made of keratin, the same material that fingernails are made out of. Some types of crocodiles also have scales on their backs which are pointed into hard points down or parallel to their spine known as scutes (Welbacher 9). Underneath these scutes are osteoderms, bony plates that help them to absorb heat from the sun. Indeed, sunning themselves is something that the crocodiles regularly.

When not sunning themselves, the crocodile can be found busying themselves with many different activities. The crocodile is known to walk over land with a good speed even in muddy areas (Welbacher 11). The crocodile is also liked for their ability to move through mud quickly as they crawl on their bellies. The galloping speed of the croc is 10 miles an hour, a pace most children could not keep up with (Welbacher).

While underwater, crocodiles are capable of holding their breath for as long as two hours. An amazing feat accomplished without the use of gills thanks their amazing ability to vastly slow down their heart. While underwater, crocodiles may drop their heart to just two to three beats a minute. This means that over the course of an hour submersion, the crocodile may only beat their heart a few dozen. Their achievement is all a part of an adapted skill they have developed in order to have masterful dives. Like scuba divers, the Crocodile must adjust its internal pressure so that they can stay submerged for as long as they need to for survival and hunting.

For example, when they first dive under the water, they will exhale their oxygen supply. In so doing, they equalize their internal pressure to match the water and therefore can have prolonged dives with, as their heart pace shows, absolute minimal effort (How Long?). The blood of the crocodile is also well engineered so as to distribute oxygen release in areas where it is most needed and conserve it where there already is high degree of oxygen (How Long?). Typically, however, the crocodile will only dive for fifteen minutes as this resurface rate permits greater activity needed to hunt.

Analyzing the alligator

The alligator shares many of the characteristics of the crocodile however they are distinct in some key ways. The alligator like the crocodile in is in Crocodilia Order as it is also a prehistoric lizard of gargantuan size (Schechter and Street). The Alligator is a member of the Alligatoridae Family and the Genus/species Alligator Mississippiensis. Alligators are not quite as long as crocodiles and come in two sizes. The American alligator is at max size 11 feet, weighing half a ton, while Chinese alligators are much smaller at 4. 9 feet long with a weight of just 50 lbs. (Bradford).

As the name implies, the American alligator is from the American continent and is specifically found in slow-moving rivers, ponds, swamps, and lakes from North Carolina to Texas (Bradford). The Chinese alligator is native to the China’s Yangtze River basin not far from the Pacific Ocean. Once they were located in many of the same places that their American cousins were found, like lakes, rivers, and swamps, however with humanity’s urban sprawl they are now mostly found in ditches and ponds near agricultural lands as so many of their lands have been made in to rice paddies (Bradford).

Did you know? There's an urban legend about alligators living in urban sewers?

The alligator also has an osteoplate skeletal frame with scutes (Schecter and Street) These help to not only soak up sun but act as armor as well, something the alligator is likely to need more of now that human influence and interference have disrupted their habitats. The alligator is different in that they will have coloring stripes of black or yellow along their tail. The adults usually have the dark stripes whereas the juveniles have the paler striation (Schecter and Street).

There are easier ways to distinguish a crocodile from an alligator. An alligator typically has a fourth tooth in their lower jaw that fits securely into a socket in the upper jaw as they close their mouths thus hiding their largest and sharpest teeth. Crocodiles on the other side have teeth that remain visible when the mouth is open (Schecter and Street). The alligator does nonetheless have an impressive number of teeth; between 74 and 80 which will be regularly replace throughout the course of the alligator’s lifetime. On average, an alligator will go through two to three thousand teeth which are created regularly (Schecter and Street).

Their diet is mostly meat and they will eat most anything they come across made from flesh. Fish, birds, mollusks, and even other reptiles are fair game for the alligator (Bradford). They do also eat fruit from time to time as well (Switek).

Mating for alligators typically begins in June, the time when a male may fertilize many females within a single sea of mating (Bradford). The female on the other hand will usually take a single male mate. Once July rolls around, the females will make a nest in the mud of plants and sticks which will carry the laid eggs. These eggs can range in numbers as high as 50 to as low as 10 (Bradford). These eggs are relatively hard-shelled for their protection however the female will go even further to cover them with mud, sticks, and more plants to insure their survival against predators and waves. Nonetheless, the female will still stay around for weeks to months until the eggs are ready to hatch, usually in September.

At this period, the female will remove debris from the nest or even break open the hard shells with their mouths, a remarkable task given the size of the alligator’s mouth and the delicacy of the egg (Bradford). Sometimes the young alligator will sound high-pitched cries inside the egg which can let the mother know it’s time to come out (Schechter and Street).

Once born, the hatchlings will stay within the protection of their mother as each weigh just 1.05 ounces, or 30 grams, and is 8.3 inches long (Bradford). They live close to their mother in ‘pods.’ Pods are small groups that help to prevent mortality from the numerous river predators like bobcats, otters, snakes, large bass, and even other alligators (Schechter and Street).

The fact that the mother aggressively defends her kin makes the alligator unique among reptiles which usually leave their young behind once they hatch (Schechter and Street). After two years of nurturance and steady growth, a pace of about a foot a year, they will head out on their own to start families on their own. At year six they are considered fully mature (Schechter and Street).

When the colder months roll through, the alligator actually has a hibernation period. As weather becomes frigid, the gator will build a hole in the ground through steady digging. This is called a “gator hole” and is used for their rest. The tunnel may be as long as 65 feet and made mostly of mud. Occasionally, gator holes fill with water. They still are able to provide protection from cold and/or hot weather when the climate gets extreme. Once, utilized and abandoned, the gator hole may be used by other creatures (Schechter and Street).

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History and cultural impact

Alligators and crocodiles are the biggest reptiles on the planet. They typically do not compete however it is possible to compare them to gain insight into the unique behavior and situations of each. An alligator is a long-lived animal. The alligator can live to be 50 years in the wild. Researchers indicate that when they are about 4 feet long, they will be safe from predators.

There is nonetheless considerable damage and threat to alligator habitats which have troubled the species coming from human activities and the endangerment it creates. The American alligator is at the present time listed as one of the U.S.’s endangered species (Schecther and Street). The crocodile is similarly protected from most natural predators, yet they are specifically hunted by humans in great numbers.

Although its hunting status is mostly controlled by state authorities in the U.S., the crocodile is still also on the endangered species list (Schechter and Street). The greatest threats to these species are however in the realm of environmental and marine pollution . Mercury and dioxins in the water is lethal to alligators and crocodiles and can hamper their survival.

From a cultural perspective, both the alligator and crocodile have much to contribute. The Egyptians worshiped a crocodile god called Sobek. Sobek is a crocodile headed man who was a primal creator god whose spirit is linked to the sun god Ra. Sobek’s worship was inspired in part by the association had between Crocodiles and the Nile, a principle source of wealth, health, and transportation for Egypt (Sobek). In his temples, live crocodiles were kept and pampered with regular offerings. In general, Sobek was seen as a god of protection and good who helped to fight evil, cure ills, and tame crocodiles (Sobek).

Alligators have had their own cultural following in Florida where they have become the state’s official reptile since 1987. The ‘Gators’, are also a Florida football team which further reinforces the cultural relevancy of the alligator (Schechter and Street). Despite their popularity, alligators and crocodiles are incredibly dangerous. An alligator is known to have a bite force of 2960 pounds, something that makes them quite lethal (Switek).

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Alligators and Crocodiles are fierce predators and have bite capacities that are profoundly dangerous, incredible dive times, and armor that keeps them safe from most any predator. They are still however in danger from the activities of humans, something that should be addressed in the twenty-first century so that the world can continue to enjoy alligators and crocodiles, some of the oldest reptiles on Earth who have been around since the times of the dinosaurs.

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Works Cited

Bradford, Alina. Facts about Alligators. Livescience.com, 2014. http://www.livescience.com/27306-alligator-facts.html.

How long can a crocodile stay underwater? Crocodillian.org, 2012. Web, 2016. http://crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-faq-q5.htm.

Schechter, Benjamin & Street, Robin. American Alligator, n.d. Web. July 15, 2016. https://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Americanalligator.cfm.

Sobek, Crystal Links, n.d. Web. July 15, 2016. http://www.crystalinks.com/sobek.html.

Switek, Brian. 11 Terrifying and Amazing Facts about Alligators. Mental Floss. http://mentalfloss.com/article/56093/11-terrifying-and-amazing-facts-about-alligators.

Welsbacher, Anne. Crocodiles. High-Interest Books, 2003. Print.

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• Panchatantra Stories The Monkey and The Crocodile

The Monkey and The Crocodile Story in English

Panchatantra stories impart morals to kids. Read here The Monkey and the Crocodile story in English and take a dive into an engaging story about betrayal in friendship. Although all the Panchatantra stories impart valuable lessons to its readers, the moral of the story Monkey and Crocodile is quite unique and didactic. 

The Monkey and the Crocodile short story has its readers irrespective of age and generation. Among all the Panchatantra Monkey stories, the Monkey Crocodile story on betrayal is one of the most loved. You can also download this story of the Monkey and the Crocodile in an exciting and colourful PDF format for free with a single click on the link provided below!

The Monkey and The Crocodile – Download Story PDF

Once upon a time, there lived a monkey on a mango tree on the banks of a river. The mangoes of that tree were the sweetest of all. The tree bore fruits year-round. The monkey used to live very happily on the tree eating the tasty fruits and playing on the tree. 

On a particular day, a crocodile came near that mango tree. He seemed very exhausted. The monkey offered him some delicious mangoes from the tree. The crocodile loved those mangoes and thanked the monkey for the same. From then on, the crocodile used to visit the monkey every day and they became good friends.

One day the crocodile thought to take some mangoes for his wife. When his wife ate the mangoes, she demanded something very absurd from the crocodile. She said that these fruits are so tasty, then how delicious will be the heart of that monkey who regularly eats these mangoes! 

She ordered the crocodile to bring the monkey’s heart for her. The crocodile was shocked at her demand. The monkey was his friend. How could he betray him? He declined to kill the monkey and bring his heart to her. 

The crocodile’s wife was adamant about getting the monkey’s heart. She told the crocodile that she is not keeping well and the doctor has recommended her to eat a monkey’s heart to recover. She even threatened him that if the crocodile didn’t get the monkey’s heart for her, she would surely die. The crocodile had to give in to her order.

With a heavy heart, the crocodile left to get the monkey. He went to the monkey and said, “Friend, my wife loved the mangoes sent by you. She has invited you to our house to thank you.” The monkey agreed and sat on the crocodile’s back so that the crocodile could take him to his house. 

In the middle of the river, the crocodile began sinking in. The monkey got frightened and he asked the crocodile as to why he was sinking. The crocodile, knowing that now there was no escape for the monkey, replied, “Forgive me, my friend. My wife needs to eat your heart to save her life. That’s why I am taking you with me.” 

The monkey was outraged. The monkey was smart. He kept calm and told the crocodile that he would be more than happy to save his wife’s life but he left his heart at the mango tree. The monkey told him that they can quickly go and get his heart from the tree. 

The crocodile accepted it at once and turned back. As soon as they reached the tree, the monkey jumped onto the tree and said, “O foolish crocodile, how can someone take out his heart and keep it somewhere else? You have deceived me as a friend. Now go and never come back.  The ashamed crocodile went back to his home.

Moral of the Story :

Quick Intelligence can save you from problems.

Above given is the Monkey and Crocodile story in English with moral which is one of the most admired Panchatantra stories of all time. The Monkey and the Crocodile summary provided here will help kids understand how Panchatantra stories in English impart moral values and life lessons through its characters and plots. 

The clever Monkey and the Crocodile short story teaches us that the monkey was able to save himself only because of his quick wit. The Monkey Crocodile story also tells us that one must be firm enough to take one’s own decision. 

If the crocodile could have taken a stand for his friend and completely denied killing his friend for merely pacifying the hunger of his wife, he could have saved both- his friendship as well as his self-respect. But what the Crocodile chose instead was to give up on his friendship and kill the clever Monkey. 

Had fun reading the Monkey and the Crocodile story from the Panchatantra? We have lots of other fun-filled Panchatantra stories . You can download Panchatantra Stories in English PDF and let your kid enjoy reading those stories anytime. You may also check out other genres of stories to read out to your little one- bedtime stories, moral stories, fairy tales stories, etc. 

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The Crocodile - Delightful Short Poem by Lewis Carroll

Introduction to ‘the crocodile’ by lewis carroll.

'The Crocodile' is a delightful and brief poem. It was first published in Lewis Carroll's work Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in 1865, and is also known as 'How Doth the Little Crocodile.' In chapter two, Alice reads a poem. This poem came to her thoughts as she was trying to remember another, Isaac Watts' 'Against Idleness and Mischief.'

Carroll allowed the crocodile's virtues to shine through in his storey "The Crocodile." These characteristics, as well as cunning, deception, and predation, are central to the poem and the novel in which it was written.

Let us hum every line of the poem and understand the meaning of ‘The Crocodile’ in this article.

Poem: The Crocodile by Lewis Caroll

Let us look at the poem here.

How doth the little crocodile

Improve his shining tail,

And pour the waters of the Nile

On every golden scale!

How cheerfully he seems to grin!

How neatly spread his claws,

And welcomes little fishes in

With gently smiling jaws!

– Lewis Carroll

The Crocodile

Structure of the Poem: The Crocodile

'The Crocodile,' by Lewis Carroll, is a two-stanza poem divided into quatrains (groups of four lines). The rhyming structure for these quatrains is ABAB CDCD. The lines are also around the same length, with alternating margins that correspond to the rhyming system.

Starting with line one of the first stanza, odd-numbered lines feature four groups of two beats each line. The first is unaffected by stress, while the second is affected by it. Starting with line two of the first stanza, the same may be said for the even-numbered lines. There are three sets of two beats in each line, for a total of six syllables.

Since this work was written for a younger audience, the lines' sing-song rhythm is perfect. Carroll uses this pattern to make the words more enjoyable to read and listen to. It also aids to hold a child's attention for a longer period of time. Carroll uses the comical aspect of the poem to make it more appealing to children. The poem's events should be relatable to the child who hears or reads it. It is most known for its inclusion in Lewis Carroll's beloved work Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

Analysis of the Poem: The Crocodile

The speaker of 'The Crocodile,' in the first verse, draws the reader's attention to "the little crocodile." As the second stanza will reveal, this description does not do the appropriate justice for the creature. It portrays him as little, unthreatening, and inoffensive, but this is not the reality.

The crocodile has taken on a life of its own. He makes the decision to "improve his shining tail" by waving it through the Nile River's waters. This enhances its shine and highlights the "gold" on each scale.

The speaker discloses in the second verse of 'The Crocodile' that the beast is not only enjoying the water but is also hunting. As he "spreads his claws," he looks to "smile" cheerfully. He captures the fish in his "gently smiling jaws," as though bringing them in for a hug. It's amazing how adjectives like "gently" and "smiling" are combined with "jaws" and "claws." It gives the impression that the crocodile is cunning and clever.

Summary of ‘The Crocodile’

Lewis Carroll's poem 'The Crocodile' speaks about a crocodile who draws fish invisibly and then takes them with a huge smile on his face.

This poem walks the reader through some of the characteristics that one specific crocodile exhibits. Among them are deception and cunning. He smiles, relaxes in the sun, washes his scales, and expands his claws as though welcoming fish into his arms.

FAQs on The Crocodile - Delightful Short Poem by Lewis Carroll

1. What is the poem ‘The Crocodile’ all about?

A little crocodile is described by the poet. He wonders how the crocodile improves the appearance of its tail by pouring water from the Nile River on its scales, which makes it shine like gold.

2. Why does he welcome little fishes?

The fishes are hungry and the crocodile wants to feed them. That’s why he welcomes them.

The Enormous Crocodile Essay Questions

By roald dahl, essay questions.

These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own.

Written by people who wish to remain anonymous

How does Trunky stop the Enormous crocodile from eating children? Trunky, the elephant, is also an advocate for the crocodile to stop eating children. He exposes the crocodile when he preys on children at a picnic. But Trunky puts an end to the crocodile one and for all by slinging him to outer space, until he burns in the sun.

How does Humpy Rumpy stop the Enormous crocodile from eating children?

Humpy Rumpy, the hippopotamus, lectures the Enormous Crocodile for trying to eat children, although this does not stop him. As such, Humpy Rumpy stops him from eating two young children in the forest by revealing to them that the crocodile is disguised as a coconut tree.

What message does the story relay? The overarching message is one of doing the right thing. Humans have often preyed on animals for their meals, and now Dahl is showing the reversal of this. He is showing the reader that it is wrong to prey on anyone regardless of what they are.

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The Enormous Crocodile Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for The Enormous Crocodile is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

The Enormous Crocodile

Trunky's voice is big and deep.

Trunky's voice is described as big and deep.

What is clever about the Notsobig One's name?

Not-so-big-one is an apt name because he is a smaller crocodile.

Study Guide for The Enormous Crocodile

The Enormous Crocodile study guide contains a biography of Roald Dahl, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About The Enormous Crocodile
• The Enormous Crocodile Summary
• Character List

The Monkey and the Crocodile Class 6 English Extra Questions and Answers

Extra Questions for Class 6 English Chapter 6 The Monkey and the Crocodile is given in this article. The answers to these extra questions is prepared by our expert teachers as per the latest NCERT book and CBSE guidelines. Practicing these questions before the exam will help students to get excellent marks in the exam. Students can also download PDF of Class 6 English Chapter 6 The Monkey and the Crocodile extra questions and answers from the links below.

Class 6 English Chapter 6 The Monkey and the Crocodile Extra Questions

Below we have complied the Class 6 English Chapter 6 The Monkey and the Crocodile extra questions with answers. These extra questions are divided into two parts. They are – short questions and long extra question. CBSE extra Questions for Class 6 English will help to score more marks in your CBSE Board Exams.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Why had the monkey welcomed the crocodile?

Answer: The monkey was happy to have a friend. He welcomed the crocodile because he had plenty of sweet fruits to eat. Earlier he had no friend to talk to and share the fruits with.

Question 2. How did the monkey and the crocodile become good friends?

Answer: The monkey and the crocodile were lonely, secondly the monkey had lots of tasty fruits to give to the crocodile.

Question 3. What was the plan pf crocodile’s wife?

Answer: The crocodile’s wife was annoyed with him for spending a lot of time with the monkey. She was fed up with managing the young ones alone. So she planned to get rid of the monkey once for all.

Question 4. Whom did the crocodile choose to betray?

Answer: The crocodile loved his wife. He was also very fond of his friend, the monkey. He, finally decided to betray his friend and please his life partner.

Question 5. How was the monkey taken to crocodile’s home?

Answer: The monkey readily agreed to go with his friend. But he was not a swimmer. He rode on the crocodile’s back. And they set out.

Question 6. ‘The monkey was scared and depressed’. Why?

Answer: The monkey realised the danger to his life. He could not jump into the river as he could not swim. The thought of his sure death made him sad and seared.

Question 7. What did the monkey do as he reached the tree?

Answer: The clever monkey climbed the tree. He offered some fruit to his friend. He declared that they won’t meet again.

Question 8. The monkey was happy living in the fruit tree, but his happiness was not complete. What did he miss?

Answer: The monkey was happy in his fruit tree home. He had plenty to eat, but he had no company. He felt lonely. He needed a companion to talk to and also to share his fruits.

Question 9. What did the two friends generally talk about?

Answer: The two friends talked about birds, animals, nearby villages and villager’s difficulties.

Question 10. Why was the crocodile’s wife annoyed with her husband one day?

Answer: The crocodile’s wife was annoyed of waiting for the crocodile to come home and in managing the little crocodiles that had just been hatched.

Question 11. Why was the crocodile unwilling to invite his friend home?

Answer: The crocodile’s wife desired to eat heart of the monkey. She ordered him to bring the monkey. He could* not betray his friend. Therefore, he was unwilling to invite his friend (the monkey) home.

Question 12. What did the crocodile tell the monkey midstream?

Answer: The crocodile told the monkey that his wife wanted to eat his heart.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. ‘The monkey was nice and clever’. How?

Answer: The crocodile was a good friend of the monkey who gave him lot of fruits for him as well as for his wife. One day the crocodile returned home late. The wife was annoyed. She wanted him to break up with his friend. So she wished to eat the monkey’s heart. The crocodile carried his friend on his back. In midstream he disclosed his wife’s plan. The monkey was clever enough to save his life. He said he had left his heart behind on the tree. As the two came back to the tree, the monkey climbed up.

Question 2. How did the monkey save himself?

Answer: The monkey was very clever. He told crocodile that he would gladly give away his heart to his friend’s wife, but he forgot his heart on the tree. He asked the crocodile to swim back to bring the heart from there. The crocodile could not understand monkey’s plan he swam back up to the tree. The monkey jumped on a branch and saved himself.

Question 3. What does the last sentence of the story suggest? What would the crocodile tell his wife?

Answer: The last sentence of the story suggests that the crocodile had learnt a lesson. He realised that he had lost a good friend because of his wife’s stupid desire. So it seems that the crocodile would rebuke his wife for her greed.

Question 4. What do you learn from the lesson about friendship?

Answer: Friendship grows among individual for their common interests and mutual respect. The bond grows if they sincerely make an effort to make it successful. However, if anyone of them betrays then his act is unforgivable, the bond is snapped. It can’t be taken any further. Monkey welcomed the crocodile to be his friend. But he was stabbed at the back. However, he managed to save his life.

Question 5. ‘The trust and faith is the foundation stone of friendship’. Justify your answer.

Answer: The monkey was living on a tree. To avoid the loneliness of the monkey, crocodile was happily invited by him. He was offered fruits and they spent time together. But when his wife wanted to eat the monkey, the crocodile could not defy the wish of his wife. He broke the trust of his friend. However, the monkey was clever and came out of the situation.

The bond could have been saved. The fact is that the crocodile could have convinced his wife and his friendship would have gone further. He could have enjoyed fruits for a longer time period. So when the crocodile lost faith and trust of his Mend, he lost his Mend forever.