business plan for startup real estate investment company

How to Write a Real Estate Investment Business Plan + Free Sample Plan PDF

Elon Glucklich

8 min. read

Updated February 19, 2024

Download a free one-page real estate investment sample business plan

With the worst of recent inflation in the rear-view mirror and interest rates projected to start falling in 2024, real estate investors see signs of optimism. 

New apartment construction is rising sharply . These new properties coming onto the market and the prospect of lower borrowing costs point to plenty of long-term opportunities for investors.

However, investing in real estate requires a sharp eye for market trends, as well as significant upfront resources. Investors need to understand the different strategies for securing financing, and how to manage their properties to increase their value before reselling.

A business plan reduces your likelihood of making a bad investment, because it gets you in the habit of organizing your market research, and updating it as conditions evolve. The plan ultimately helps align your investment strategies with your opportunities.

| Looking for a fix and flip , home inspection , or other type of plan? Browse the Bplans library of sample real estate business plans |

• What should you include in a real estate investment business plan?

Here are the most common sections any real estate investor should consider including in their plan:

• Executive summary
• Company overview
• Investment strategy
• Market analysis
• SWOT analysis
• Financial plan and forecasts
• Exit strategy

The length and depth of your business plan will vary depending on your business. For instance, a real estate investment firm with a national portfolio of office and apartment buildings is bound to have a more complex set of financial projections and supporting documents than an investor with single-family houses in a few markets.

Here’s an example of a real estate investment business plan outline.

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• The 8 elements of an effective real estate investment business plan

1. Executive summary

Most business plans start with an executive summary outlining the business opportunity and the core strategies of your business. 

It’s the first section that most readers (including loan officers) will read. You’ll want to highlight any unique value or competitive edge you have, such as a track record of generating positive returns, or knowledge of a specific market. 

You should also give a high-level overview of your financial projections and anticipated returns, which you’ll go into greater detail on in the plan’s financial section. If you’re writing a business plan because you’re seeking bank financing or an investment, this is a good section to state your funding request and how you’ll use those funds.

2. Company overview 

The company overview describes your company’s operational and legal structure . 

List whether you have any partners, and detail your team’s experience, expertise, and roles within the company. Also, outline your portfolio, such as investing in residential properties, commercial buildings, or new development projects. 

3. Investment strategy

There are many ways to invest in real estate — buying homes to rent out, fixing and flipping houses, pooling your resources with partners into a real estate investment group, investing in real estate investment trusts, and more. Describe your strategy and why it will generate the highest returns.You should also describe your criteria for choosing properties to invest in, and whether your primary focus is to invest in a certain geographic region or a type of property, such as apartments or fixer-upper homes.

4. Market analysis

If you have any experience in investment real estate, you know how important market research is. Imagine paying $1 million for an apartment building and adding $100,000 on renovations, only to realize you can’t find tenants to pay the higher rents you want to charge.

That’s where a thorough market analysis comes in. It helps you understand the landscape you’re operating in. 

Use resources like the U.S. Census Bureau to research your target market’s age, income, and population trends. Look online for local data about real estate prices and how they’ve changed over time, or reach out to local realtors to get a feel for the market.

You should also try to determine how much investment activity is taking place in the market and who you’re competing with for opportunities. 

Many cities and larger towns with development departments make their building permit databases available online, since permits are typically public records. Reviewing permit records can show you how much development activity is already occurring where you plan to invest.

5. SWOT analysis

Because of the risks involved in real estate investment, a SWOT analysis can be a helpful exercise. It’s a strategic way of evaluating your company’s internal and external environment (think about your company’s financial health as an internal factor, and interest rates as an external factor).

The SWOT analysis gets you thinking about your company’s:

Strengths: What you do well , and what unique resources you have.

Weaknesses: What you need to improve on, what resources you lack, or what your competitors do better than you.

Opportunities: What are the current opportunities you want to take advantage of?

Threats: What factors could expose your company to risk, or what might competitors do to harm your position?

6. Financial plan and forecasts

Your financial plan should provide a detailed view of the expected financial performance of your real estate investments. Include income statements , cash flow forecasts , and balance sheets projecting the next 3-5 years. 

List the assumptions you used in your projections, such as rental income changes from rent increases or unrealized revenue due to certain amounts of vacant commercial space. 

You should also include a break-even analysis. This calculates when you expect a property’s operating income to exceed the debt taken to buy and maintain it.

7. Exit strategy

If you’re writing your business plan for investors, detailing your exit strategy will clarify their pathways for realizing their returns. It also trains you to think about the long-term timeline for your investments and how to maximize their value. 

Consider strategies that will help you maximize your profits, like refinancing your properties or looking into potential tax-deferral opportunities like a 1031 exchange.

8. Appendix

The appendix is an optional section at the end of your business plan. It’s where you include additional documents that support your business plan but don’t fit in the plan. This might include your detailed market research data, financial tables not covered in the main sections of the plan, legal documents, or permit records.

• Key considerations for writing a real estate investment business plan

To write a business plan that you can use as a guide for your decision making, consider places in the plan to emphasize these key points.

1. Develop a niche

If you’re a small investor or just starting, focus on carving out a specific niche for your investment strategy instead of trying to compete in multiple real estate segments. This could mean concentrating on a particular property type, such as multi-family homes, commercial real estate, or foreclosure properties, and diversifying your portfolio only after you’ve developed some traction. Or, you may decide to focus only on the segment you have the greatest advantage in.

2. Understand your risks

Real estate investment is inherently risky. 

Market dynamics, regulatory changes, and economic fluctuations can all impact the performance of your investments. 

As you compile research for your market analysis, dedicate time to conduct a detailed risk analysis to understand these factors and their potential impact on your investments. This includes assessing location-specific risks, economic cycles, and tenant or occupancy issues. 

Writing these out before they happen will help you think of strategies to mitigate these risks if they actually occur.

3. Network and develop market knowledge

Building a strong network with other real estate professionals, such as brokers and contractors, can provide valuable insights into the markets you hope to operate in. Document in your business plan how you will cultivate these relationships — you can include timelines for developing contacts in the milestones section of your plan.

Also, try to keep up to date on current events in the area, especially news about the regional economy. Look into the tax climate in the area, as well. All of this helps you build a deeper understanding of your market dynamics, and helps validate your investment strategy — or gives you reasons to reconsider.

4. Consider help with your financials

Even if you have the financial background to write financial forecasts, you may want to leave room in your budget for accounting support. 

If you’re starting or investing in an unfamiliar market, a CPA will help you navigate tricky tax issues that could throw off your projections. 

Include the expense of hiring an accountant in your plan if you decide to bring one on, and describe their role, whether it’s helping with budgeting, tax planning, or financial analysis.

• Download your free real estate investment one page sample business plan

Download your free real estate investment sample business plan right now, or explore the Bplans gallery of over 550 sample business plans if you want to see plans for other industries.

You can also see how other real estate businesses have written their plans by checking out our free library of real estate business plans .

There are many reasons why real estate investors should write a business plan . Not only does it demonstrate credibility to the banks or investors you want to fund your acquisitions — it also increases your chances for growth , and gives you a strategy to manage your finances for the long term.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Elon is a marketing specialist at Palo Alto Software, working with consultants, accountants, business instructors and others who use LivePlan at scale. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism and an MBA from the University of Oregon.

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Your 10 Step Guide to Building a Real Estate Investing Business Plan

Real estate empires grow from a blueprint, not last-minute hunches. This guide outlines how to create a real estate investing business plan to help you navigate market dynamics, seek funding, and add to your team so that you can successfully grow your business.

Let’s be honest, the idea of drafting a formal real estate investing business plan probably doesn’t excite you. After all, you got into real estate investing to scout deals and transform properties, not write novels full of financial projections.

But experienced investors know a solid plan spells the difference between profitability and major headaches. It forces clarity on direction and feasibility before you sink hundreds of thousands into property purchases and rehabs.

Think of your business plan as a blueprint for success tailored to your unique investment goals and market conditions. Whether you currently own a few rentals or are launching a full-fledged development firm, a plan guides decisions, aligns partners, and demonstrates viability to secure financing.

So how do you build one effectively without needless complexity? What key strategy areas require your focus? Let’s explore components that set you up for growth while avoiding common first-timer pitfalls. With realistic planning as your foundation, your investing journey can start smooth and stay the course.

What is a real estate investing business plan?

At its core, a real estate investment business plan is simply a strategic guide outlining your intended real estate approach. It defines target markets, preferred project types based on expertise, capital sources, growth strategy, key operational procedures, and other investment specifics tailored to your situation.

View your plan as an evolving document rather than a rigid static rulebook collecting dust. It should provide goalposts and guardrails as markets shift over time and new opportunities appear. You'll be able to refer back to the plan to confirm that these new opportunities align with proven tactics that yield predictable returns.

Detailed upfront planning provides a sound foundation for confident direction. It protects stakeholders by identifying potential pitfalls and mitigation strategies before costly surprises trip up the stability of your real estate business.

So, it's worth it to take the time and develop a customized plan aligned to your niche, resources, and risk tolerance. While initially tedious, the practice of putting together your strategic real estate business plan ultimately provides clarity and confidence moving forward.

Importance of having a business plan

Now that we’ve defined what a business plan is, let’s explore why having one matters — especially if you want to grow a successful real estate investment company.

Have you considered what originally attracted you to investing in properties? Whether it was rehabbing flips, acquiring rentals, or simply a lucrative hobby, your motivations and ideal path can get lost in the daily distractions of life. That’s where an intentional business plan provides clarity and conviction moving forward.

Reasons every real estate investor should prioritize planning are:

• Goals and vision : You might be wanting to quit your day job and focus on real estate full time, or you might simply want to generate some extra income on the side. Either way, a business plan forces you to define what success looks like for you.
• Due diligence : Creating a plan forces you to research the real estate markets you want to invest in — analyzing sales, rents, permits, zoning, demographics, and growth projections. This helps you objectively identify high-potential neighborhoods and properties rather than relying on hearsay or intuition.
• Funding and financing : Lenders and potential investors will want to review your business plan to evaluate the viability and profitability of your real estate investment business before offering any financing . A complete plan builds credibility and confidence with stakeholders.
• Guide decision-making : It's easy to get distracted by the latest real estate seminar or shiny new construction techniques. But sticking to the parameters and strategies laid out in your plan prevents you from making hasty changes or going down rabbit holes.
• Identify potential risks : There are always things that can unexpectedly go wrong: what if interest rates spike and make your loans unaffordable, or your best tenants move out and unreliable folks move in? Brainstorming these scenarios in advance allows you to minimize risks and have contingency plans.
• Systemize operations : As you grow, how will you scale operations? A business plan helps you identify areas that will require attention as your business evolves, like creating maintenance checklists for rentals, standardizing lease agreements , or automating accounting procedures.
• Build the right team : Your business plan provides guidance on the team you'll need for your business. Know if you require a real estate agent to help you find deals or a property manager to handle tenant complaints at 2 AM.
• Track progress : Your plan helps you compare things like actual rehab costs, rental occupancy rates, cash flow, etc. to your initial projections and determine whether you're on track.  You can then make adjustments as needed.
• Maintain strategy : As you scale your operations with new hires or partnerships, you'll want to maintain direction in alignment with your original business plan. For example, if you are considering new verticals like commercial real estate, does evaluation criteria match your proven risk metrics and return hurdles? A real estate business plan keeps everyone focused on the same goals as your business grows.

What to include in a real estate investment business plan

A good real estate investing business plan covers everything from business goals to financing strategy. Here are the ten key elements you should include:

1. Executive summary

The executive summary provides a high-level overview of your real estate investment business plan. It briefly describes your company mission, objectives, competitive advantages, growth strategies, team strengths, and financial outlook.

Think of it as the elevator pitch for your business plan, and write it last after you have completed the full plan. Limit it to 1-2 pages at most.

Make your executive summary compelling and motivate investors or lenders to learn more. Be sure to also summarize your past successes and experiences to build credibility.

2. Company description

The company description section provides background details on your real estate investment company. Keep this section brief, but use it to legitimize your business and team.

• Business model : Explain your core business model and investment strategies. Will you primarily flip properties, buy and hold rentals, conduct wholesale deals, or use another approach?
• Company history and achievements : Provide a brief timeline of your company's history, including its formation, past projects, key milestones, and achievements.
• Legal business structure : Identify your corporate structure, such as LLC , S-Corp , C-Corp, or sole proprietorship.
• Office location : Provide your company's office address, which lends you credibility. If you are initially working from home, consider establishing a local PO Box or virtual address.
• Founders and key team members : Introduce your founders and key team members. Highlight relevant real estate, finance, management expertise, and credentials.
• Past projects : Provide an overview of any successful prior real estate projects your company or founders have executed.
• Competitive advantages : Explain unique resources, systems, or other strengths that give your company an edge over competitors. These could be proprietary analytic models, contractor relationships, deal access, or specialized expertise.
• Technologies and tools : Discuss technologies, software programs, or tools your company uses to streamline processes and optimize operations.

3. Market analysis

The market analysis section validates whether your real estate investment strategy makes sense in a given area.

Conduct detailed research from multiple sources to create realistic real estate investment market projections and identify potentially profitable opportunities.

Outline why certain neighborhoods, property types, or price points pique your interest more than others.

Your market analysis should dig deep into factors like:

• Local sales and rental price trends : Analyze pricing history and current trends for both sales and rents. Look at different property types, sizes, and neighborhoods.
• Housing inventory and demand analysis : Research the balance of supply and demand and how that impacts prices. Is the market undersupplied or oversupplied?
• Market growth projections : Review forecasts from real estate analysts on expected market growth or decline in coming years. Incorporate these projections into your analysis.
• Competitor analysis : Identify other real estate investors actively acquiring or managing properties in your target areas. Look at their business models and strategies.
• Target neighborhood and property analysis : Provide an in-depth analysis of your chosen neighborhoods and target property types. Outline positive attributes, risks, and opportunities.
• Demographic analysis : Analyze the demographics of potential tenants or homebuyers for your target properties. Factors like income, age, and family size impact demand.
• Local construction and renovation costs : Research materials and labor costs for accurate budgets and understand the permitting process and timelines.
• Regional economic outlook : Factor in projections for job growth, new employers, infrastructure projects, and how they may impact the real estate market.

4. SWOT analysis

SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Conducting a SWOT analysis means stepping back from day-to-day business to assess your broader position and path from a strategic lens.

Internal strengths for your real estate investment business may include an experienced team skilled in major rehab projects, strong contractor relationships, or access to private lending capital. Weaknesses might be limited staff for handling tenant maintenance issues across a growing rental portfolio or only having a small number of referral partners for deal flow.

External opportunities can come from accelerating population growth and development in your target market, new zoning favorable to multifamily housing, or record-low mortgage interest rates. Threats could be rising material prices that hurt your flip margins, laws imposing restrictions on non-primary residence owners, or an oversupply of new luxury rentals, allowing tenants to be choosy.

The SWOT analysis highlights strengths to double down on and risks to mitigate in the real estate market.

5. Financial projections

The financial plan helps for both internal preparation and attracting investors. For real estate companies, the financial plan section should cover:

• Startup costs : Include the expected startup costs involved to start your investment project, such as getting licenses and permits or paying for legal fees.
• Profit and loss forecasts : Create projected profit and loss statements that outline what you think your revenues and expenses will be over the next 3-5 years.
• Cash flow projections : Put together projected cash flow statements that show expected cash flow for each month.
• Return on investment projections : Project your company's expected ROI over time under the different investment scenarios.
• Funding requirements : Based on your forecasts, detail exactly how much capital you will need to start and operate your business until it is profitable. Specify whether you plan to use debt or equity financing.

6. Investment strategy

The investment strategy outlines your niche — will you focus on flipping, buying rentals, commercial properties, or a blend? Define any geographic targets like certain cities or zip codes backed by your research on growth potential.

Specify your criteria for ideal investment properties based on your goals. Decide which factors — age, size, layout, condition, or price point — matter most to you.

You can also use this section to explain how you plan to find deals, whether that's by scouting listed properties, attending foreclosure auctions, or networking to create off-market opportunities.

Clearly conveying your approach allows lenders and potential private investors to grasp your niche, planned pursuits, and process for finding deals. Having a strong strategy that summarizes how you locate, evaluate and capture deals matching your investing thesis can increase lender and private investor confidence in your ability to execute.

7. Marketing plan

Real estate marketing can’t just be an afterthought; it helps attract profitable deals, financing, and tenants to your business, making it a necessary component of your business plan to prioritize.

Components of your marketing plan can include:

• Networking: Actively networking at local real estate meetups puts you directly in front of promising off-market opportunities and partnerships with motivated sellers, lenders and contractors in your community.
• Social media: Consistently nurturing your social media presence can also pay off to help you find opportunities or potential investors.
• Direct marketing: Never underestimate old school direct marketing — sending postcards to addresses with outdated “We Buy Houses” signs or calling the For Sale by Owners numbers from public listings can help you reach motivated sellers.
• Listings management: Note that marketing does not end once you own property. To keep rental vacancies filled, leverage listing sites that can publish your units to a wide audience of prospective tenants.

8. Operations plan

Without systems, real estate investors struggle through renovations plagued by cost overruns, shoddy contractors who never call back, and frustrating tenants who always pay late . The operations component of your plan should consider aspects like:

• Renovations: Ever lined up a contractor who juggles too many clients and leaves your projects languishing? Create standardized processes for accurate scoping, vetting subs, enforcing deadlines contractually, and maintaining contingency funds.
• Business technologies: As your portfolio grows, tasks like tracking income, expenses , assets, and communicating with tenants can quickly overwhelm. Identify technologies early on that help centralize details to avoid getting swamped. Look into property management platforms that automate listings, tenant screening , digitized lease agreements, maintenance work order flows, and communications.
• Insurance: Tenants or contractors can sometimes damage assets. Discuss landlord insurance policies to protect you against lawsuits, natural disasters, and major property repairs as you scale up.

9. Team structure

If you plan to grow your team beyond just yourself or a few partners, your business plan should outline your organization's key roles and responsibilities. This helps you consider what positions you may need to fill as your company scales.

• Partners or co-founders: These are the main decision-makers and equity holders. Outline their background, skills, and the value they bring.
• Property manager: This person handles day-to-day management of properties, tenants and maintenance issues.
• Bookkeeper: You may need daily help managing bank accounts, invoices, taxes, and financial reporting.
• Contractors and project managers : You'll need trusted renovations, repairs, and landscaping contractors. Dedicated project managers help oversee large jobs.
• Leasing agents : As you grow and add more properties, leasing agents handle showings, applications, and signing new tenants.
• Real estate attorneys : Real estate investing requires proper legal filings and compliance. Attorneys can help you manage this risk.

10. Exit strategies

Every wise investor plans their exit strategy upfront before acquiring a property. Will you aim to flip the asset quickly or retain it as a rental long-term? What factors determine ideal timing and the right profit margin for you to walk away?

Build flexibility into your strategy, as markets move in unpredictable ways. Especially with flips, have contingency plans if your listing gets lowballs or no offers. Be willing to rent short-term, refinance and hold if possible, convert to condos, or just patiently wait until the market changes. Having reserves and backup options allows you to avoid a distress sale.

Also include plans for strategies after a property sale, like a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains taxes and reinvest in another property. You may want to use sale proceeds to reduce or clear outstanding debts, enhancing cash flow and financial standing.

Tips for your real estate business plan 

Now that you know what to include, consider the following four tips to help your real estate investment business plan stand out.

1. Be detailed and specific

Resist the urge to gloss over details as you put together your plan. Drill down on the specifics for parameters like:

• Target purchase and rehab costs.
• Timelines for completing projects.
• Minimum profit margins.
• Maximum allowable vacancy rates .
• Minimum cash reserves.

2. Refine and update regularly

Markets change, so don't create your business plan and file it away. Review your plan regularly to see how market conditions and your actual results compare to projections.

Make adjustments as needed. Tweak your approach if your rehabs are going over budget or your properties aren't selling as quickly as expected.

Aim to update your full plan annually at a minimum. Even if your overall strategy remains consistent, refresh the details around market factors, financials, tactics, risks, and projections.

3. Seek expert feedback

Before implementing your new real estate investment business plan, seek feedback from advisors who can identify potential issues or weaknesses.

Ask experienced real estate investors in your area to review your plan and provide constructive input. It's also a good idea to share your plan and numbers with your CPA and legal counsel as well.

4. Keep it simple

While specificity is good, don't over complicate your business plan to the point where it becomes difficult to follow. You want to inform readers without confusing them.

The goal is for stakeholders, such as co-investors, lenders, and partners, to easily digest your plan and understand it after a quick skim. Make it easy for readers to grasp your reasons behind focusing on a given area or project type based on market conditions and opportunity.

A property investment business plan fit to your goals

After finally finishing your business plan, you’re probably eager to dive into tangible investments rather than tweaking spreadsheets. But in the real estate industry, even experienced investors periodically step back and update strategies.

Approach your business plan as a living document that evolves as the market shifts, as you create new partnerships, or when you need to make changes in strategy. Set reminders to revisit quarterly and confirm your activities of today still align with the vision from day one.

Solid planning is proven to improve outcomes in dynamic industries like real estate investing. Though preparation isn’t glamorous, it pays dividends. Thoughtfully constructing your playbook puts the odds of executing successfully in your favor.

With a solid blueprint backed by your research, you’re now ready to capture the best real estate investment opportunities.

Business plan real estate investor FAQs

How do i stay flexible and adapt my business plan to changes in the market.

To stay flexible, review your real estate investing business plan regularly and update it based on changes in market conditions, trends, and opportunities. If things change in the market, find ways to adapt your strategy. This can include your goals, target market, financing, and even your exit plans.

How do I know if my real estate investing business plan is effective?

You'll know your business plan is effective if you're meeting the key objectives and metrics you outlined. Let's say your plan called for you to purchase a certain number of properties and achieve a specific cash flow or rate of return. If you're falling short, you can use the plan to course-correct.

Are there any specific software or tools for creating a real estate investing business plan?

Azibo is a helpful software tool for creating real estate investing business plans. This comprehensive platform has templates and tools to build out key sections of your plan. Its robust accounting and financial capabilities help construct accurate statements and projections.

Incorporating Azibo's online rent collection allows you to model cash flows. By centralizing lease documents , accounting, and portfolio management, Azibo streamlines the process of putting together a strategically sound real estate business plan.

Important Note: This post is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be taken as legal, accounting, or tax advice, nor should it be used as a substitute for such services. Always consult your own legal, accounting, or tax counsel before taking any action based on this information.

Nichole co-founded Gateway Private Equity Group, with a history of investments in single-family and multi-family properties, and now a specialization in hotel real estate investments. She is also the creator of NicsGuide.com, a blog dedicated to real estate investing.

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How To Write A Real Estate Business Plan

What is a real estate business plan?

8 must-haves in a business plan

How to write a business plan

Real estate business plan tips

Success in the real estate investing industry won’t happen overnight, and it definitely won’t happen without proper planning or implementation. For entrepreneurs, a  real estate development business plan can serve as a road map to all of your business operations. Simply put, a real estate business plan will serve an essential role in forming your investing career.

Investors will need to strategize several key elements to create a successful business plan. These include future goals, company values, financing strategies, and more. Once complete, a business plan can create the foundation for smooth operations and outline a future with unlimited potential for your investing career. Keep reading to learn how to create a real estate investment business plan today.

What Is A Real Estate Investing Business Plan?

A real estate business plan is a living document that provides the framework for business operations and goals. A business plan will include future goals for the company and organized steps to get there. While business plans can vary from investor to investor, they will typically include planning for one to five years at a time.

Drafting a business plan for real estate investing purposes is, without a doubt, one of the single most important steps a new investor can take. An REI business plan will help you avoid potential obstacles while simultaneously placing you in a position to succeed. It is a blueprint to follow when things are going according to plan and even when they veer off course. If for nothing else, a real estate company’s business plan will ensure that investors know which steps to follow to achieve their goals. In many ways, nothing is more valuable to today’s investors. It is the plan, after all, to follow the most direct path to success.

8 Must-Haves In A Real Estate Business Plan

As a whole, a real estate business plan should address a company’s short and long-term goals. To accurately portray a company’s vision, the right business plan will require more information than a future vision. A strong real estate investing business plan will provide a detailed look at its ins and outs. This can include the organizational structure, financial information, marketing outline, and more.  When done right, it will serve as a comprehensive overview for anyone who interacts with your business, whether internally or externally.

That said, creating an REI business plan will require a persistent attention to detail. For new investors drafting a real estate company business plan may seem like a daunting task, and quite honestly it is. The secret is knowing which ingredients must be added (and when). Below are seven must-haves for a well executed business plan:

Outline the company values and mission statement.

Break down future goals into short and long term.

Strategize the strengths and weaknesses of the company.

Formulate the best investment strategy for each property and your respective goals.

Include potential marketing and branding efforts.

State how the company will be financed (and by whom).

Explain who is working for the business.

Answer any “what ifs” with backup plans and exit strategies.

These components matter the most, and a quality real estate business plan will delve into each category to ensure maximum optimization.

A company vision statement is essentially your mission statement and values. While these may not be the first step in planning your company, a vision will be crucial to the success of your business. Company values will guide you through investment decisions and inspire others to work with your business time and time again. They should align potential employees, lenders, and possible tenants with the motivations behind your company.

Before writing your company vision, think through examples you like both in and out of the real estate industry. Is there a company whose values you identify with? Or, are there mission statements you dislike? Use other companies as a starting point when creating your own set of values. Feel free to reach out to your mentor or other network connections for feedback as you plan. Most importantly, think about the qualities you value and how they can fit into your business plan.

Goals are one of the most important elements in a successful business plan. This is because not only do goals provide an end goal for your company, but they also outline the steps required to get there. It can be helpful to think about goals in two categories: short-term and long-term. Long-term goals will typically outline your plans for the company. These can include ideal investment types, profit numbers, and company size. Short-term goals are the smaller, actionable steps required to get there.

For example, one long-term business goal could be to land four wholesale deals by the end of the year. Short-term goals will make this more achievable by breaking it into smaller steps. A few short-term goals that might help you land those four wholesale deals could be to create a direct mail campaign for your market area, establish a buyers list with 50 contacts, and secure your first property under contract. Breaking down long-term goals is a great way to hold yourself accountable, create deadlines and accomplish what you set out to.

3. SWOT Analysis

SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. A SWOT analysis involves thinking through each of these areas as you evaluate your company and potential competitors. This framework allows business owners to better understand what is working for the company and identify potential areas for improvement. SWOT analyses are used across industries as a way to create more actionable solutions to potential issues.

To think through a SWOT analysis for your real estate business plan, first, identify your company’s potential strengths and weaknesses. Do you have high-quality tenants? Are you struggling to raise capital? Be honest with yourself as you write out each category. Then, take a step back and look at your market area and competitors to identify threats and opportunities. A potential threat could be whether or not your rental prices are in line with comparable properties. On the other hand, a potential opportunity could boost your property’s amenities to be more competitive in the area.

4. Investment Strategy

Any good real estate investment business plan requires the ability to implement a sound investment strategy. If for nothing else, there are several exit strategies a business may execute to secure profits: rehabbing, wholesaling, and renting — to name a few. Investors will want to analyze their market and determine which strategy will best suit their goals. Those with long-term retirement goals may want to consider leaning heavily into rental properties. However, those without the funds to build a rental portfolio may want to consider getting started by wholesaling. Whatever the case may be, now is the time to figure out what you want to do with each property you come across. It is important to note, however, that this strategy will change from property to property. Therefore, investors need to determine their exit strategy based on the asset and their current goals. This section needs to be added to a real estate investment business plan because it will come in handy once a prospective deal is found.

5. Marketing Plan

While marketing may seem like the cherry on top of a sound business plan, marketing efforts will actually play an integral role in your business’s foundation. A marketing plan should include your business logo, website, social media outlets, and advertising efforts. Together these elements can build a solid brand for your business, which will help you build a strong business reputation and ultimately build trust with investors, clients, and more.

First, to plan your marketing, think about how your brand can illustrate the company values and mission statement you have created. Consider the ways you can incorporate your vision into your logo or website. Remember, in addition to attracting new clients, marketing efforts can also help maintain relationships with existing connections. For a step by step guide to drafting a real estate marketing plan , be sure to read this guide.

6. Financing Plan

Writing the financial portion of a business plan can be tricky, especially if you are starting your business. As a general rule, a financial plan will include the income statement, cash flow, and balance sheet for a business. A financial plan should also include short and long-term goals regarding the profits and losses of a company. Together, this information will help make business decisions, raise capital, and report on business performance.

Perhaps the most important factor when creating a financial plan is accuracy. While many investors want to report on high profits or low losses, manipulating data will not boost your business performance in any way. Come up with a system of organization that works for you and always ensure your financial statements are authentic. As a whole, a financial plan should help you identify what is and isn’t working for your business.

7. Teams & Small Business Systems

No successful business plan is complete without an outline of the operations and management. Think: how your business is being run and by whom. This information will include the organizational structure, office management (if any), and an outline of any ongoing projects or properties. Investors can even include future goals for team growth and operational changes when planning this information.

Even if you are just starting or have yet to launch your business, it is still necessary to plan your business structure. Start by planning what tasks you will be responsible for, and look for areas you will need help with. If you have a business partner, think through your strengths and weaknesses and look for areas you can best complement each other. For additional guidance, set up a meeting with your real estate mentor. They can provide valuable insights into their own business structure, which can serve as a jumping-off point for your planning.

8. Exit Strategies & Back Up Plans

Believe it or not, every successful company out there has a backup plan. Businesses fail every day, but investors can position themselves to survive even the worst-case scenario by creating a backup plan. That’s why it’s crucial to strategize alternative exit strategies and backup plans for your investment business. These will help you create a plan of action if something goes wrong and help you address any potential problems before they happen.

This section of a business plan should answer all of the “what if” questions a potential lender, employee, or client might have. What if a property remains on the market for longer than expected? What if a seller backs out before closing? What if a property has a higher than average vacancy rate? These questions (and many more) are worth thinking through as you create your business plan.

How To Write A Real Estate Investment Business Plan: Template

The impact of a truly great real estate investment business plan can last for the duration of your entire career, whereas a poor plan can get in the way of your future goals. The truth is: a real estate business plan is of the utmost importance, and as a new investor it deserves your undivided attention. Again, writing a business plan for real estate investing is no simple task, but it can be done correctly. Follow our real estate investment business plan template to ensure you get it right the first time around:

Write an executive summary that provides a birds eye view of the company.

Include a description of company goals and how you plan to achieve them.

Demonstrate your expertise with a thorough market analysis.

Specify who is working at your company and their qualifications.

Summarize what products and services your business has to offer.

Outline the intended marketing strategy for each aspect of your business.

1. Executive Summary

The first step is to define your mission and vision. In a nutshell, your executive summary is a snapshot of your business as a whole, and it will generally include a mission statement, company description, growth data, products and services, financial strategy, and future aspirations. This is the “why” of your business plan, and it should be clearly defined.

2. Company Description

The next step is to examine your business and provide a high-level review of the various elements, including goals and how you intend to achieve them. Investors should describe the nature of their business, as well as their targeted marketplace. Explain how services or products will meet said needs, address specific customers, organizations, or businesses the company will serve, and explain the competitive advantage the business offers.

3. Market Analysis

This section will identify and illustrate your knowledge of the industry. It will generally consist of information about your target market, including distinguishing characteristics, size, market shares, and pricing and gross margin targets. A thorough market outline will also include your SWOT analysis.

4. Organization & Management

This is where you explain who does what in your business. This section should include your company’s organizational structure, details of the ownership, profiles on the management team, and qualifications. While this may seem unnecessary as a real estate investor, the people reading your business plan may want to know who’s in charge. Make sure you leave no stone unturned.

5. Services Or Products

What are you selling? How will it benefit your customers? This is the part of your real estate business plan where you provide information on your product or service, including its benefits over competitors. In essence, it will offer a description of your product/service, details on its life cycle, information on intellectual property, as well as research and development activities, which could include future R&D activities and efforts. Since real estate investment is more of a service, beginner investors must identify why their service is better than others in the industry. It could include experience.

6. Marketing Strategy

A marketing strategy will generally encompass how a business owner intends to market or sell their product and service. This includes a market penetration strategy, a plan for future growth, distribution channels, and a comprehensive communication strategy. When creating a marketing strategy for a real estate business plan, investors should think about how they plan to identify and contact new leads. They should then think about the various communication options: social media, direct mail, a company website, etc. Your business plan’s marketing portion should essentially cover the practical steps of operating and growing your business.

Additional Real Estate Business Plan Tips

A successful business plan is no impossible to create; however, it will take time to get it right. Here are a few extra tips to keep in mind as you develop a plan for your real estate investing business:

Tailor Your Executive Summary To Different Audiences: An executive summary will open your business plan and introduce the company. Though the bulk of your business plan will remain consistent, the executive summary should be tailored to the specific audience at hand. A business plan is not only for you but potential investors, lenders, and clients. Keep your intended audience in mind when drafting the executive summary and answer any potential questions they may have.

Articulate What You Want: Too often, investors working on their business plan will hide what they are looking for, whether it be funding or a joint venture. Do not bury the lede when trying to get your point across. Be clear about your goals up front in a business plan, and get your point across early.

Prove You Know The Market: When you write the company description, it is crucial to include information about your market area. This could include average sale prices, median income, vacancy rates, and more. If you intend to acquire rental properties, you may even want to go a step further and answer questions about new developments and housing trends. Show that you have your finger on the pulse of a market, and your business plan will be much more compelling for those who read it.

Do Homework On The Competition: Many real estate business plans fail to fully analyze the competition. This may be partly because it can be difficult to see what your competitors are doing, unlike a business with tangible products. While you won’t get a tour of a competitor’s company, you can play prospect and see what they offer. Subscribe to their newsletter, check out their website, or visit their open house. Getting a first-hand look at what others are doing in your market can greatly help create a business plan.

Be Realistic With Your Operations & Management: It can be easy to overestimate your projections when creating a business plan, specifically when it comes to the organization and management section. Some investors will claim they do everything themselves, while others predict hiring a much larger team than they do. It is important to really think through how your business will operate regularly. When writing your business plan, be realistic about what needs to be done and who will be doing it.

Create Example Deals: At this point, investors will want to find a way to illustrate their plans moving forward. Literally or figuratively, illustrate the steps involved in future deals: purchases, cash flow, appreciation, sales, trades, 1031 exchanges, cash-on-cash return, and more. Doing so should give investors a good idea of what their deals will look like in the future. While it’s not guaranteed to happen, envisioning things has a way of making them easier in the future.

Schedule Business Update Sessions: Your real estate business plan is not an ironclad document that you complete and then never look at again. It’s an evolving outline that should continually be reviewed and tweaked. One good technique is to schedule regular review sessions to go over your business plan. Look for ways to improve and streamline your business plan so it’s as clear and persuasive as you want it to be.

Reevauating Your Real Estate Business Plan

A business plan will serve as a guide for every decision you make in your company, which is exactly why it should be reevaluated regularly. It is recommended to reassess your business plan each year to account for growth and changes. This will allow you to update your business goals, accounting books, and organizational structures. While you want to avoid changing things like your logo or branding too frequently, it can be helpful to update department budgets or business procedures each year.

The size of your business is crucial to keep in mind as you reevaluate annually. Not only in terms of employees and management structures but also in terms of marketing plans and business activities. Always incorporate new expenses and income into your business plan to help ensure you make the most of your resources. This will help your business stay on an upward trajectory over time and allow you to stay focused on your end goals.

Above all else, a  real estate development business plan will be inspiring and informative. It should reveal why your business is more than just a dream and include actionable steps to make your vision a reality. No matter where you are with your investing career, a detailed business plan can guide your future in more ways than one. After all, a thorough plan will anticipate the best path to success. Follow the template above as you plan your real estate business, and make sure it’s a good one.

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How to Start a Real Estate Investment Company

Free Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template

11 Min Read

Are you thinking about growing your wealth? Consider the power of real estate! This industry has a strong track record, with an average annual growth of around 5.4% over the last six decades.

With a whopping $5.16 trillion market, the opportunities are huge. But it’s not just about owning buildings—it’s a chance to really make a difference in our communities and shape the way cities evolve.

If you’re ready to learn how to start a real estate investment company , let this guide be your roadmap to success. We’ll cover market trends, smart real estate investing strategies, and everything you need to build your own thriving investment business.

Benefits of Starting a Real Estate Investment Business

It’s not just about watching your property value climb – real estate investment is also about generating steady cash flow from rental income. This kind of reliable stream pays off big time, especially when the rest of the market experiences a downturn.

Another bonus? Real estate adds variety to your portfolio. It often moves independently of stocks and bonds, making it a great way to spread your risk and weather those market storms.

Plus, unlike some real estate investments, real estate has tangible assets. Even if the project doesn’t hit a home run, you still have the land and the building—there are ways to recover a good chunk of your investment.

And that’s just the start! A real estate business also offers a whole range of benefits like:

• Steady income streams
• Potential for properties to increase in value
• Tax benefits
• A way to protect your money against inflation

What You Need to Start a Real Estate Business?

Starting a real estate investment company isn’t about just finding properties! Think of it like building a house – you need a strong foundation first. Here’s what you’ll need:

• A Business Plan: Your business plan is your roadmap. What’s your mission? How much does it cost to launch? How will you track success?
• Investment Strategy & Capitalization: Before chasing deals, know your investment plan. What type of properties? How much cash do you have on hand?
• Operations plan: This is your business blueprint. Decide on a solo or team approach, define your daily tasks, and make sure everything supports your main goals.
• Networking: Build that network! Finding the gems and closing those deals often hinges on solid connections in the real estate market.

Now that you understand the benefits of starting a real estate investment company, let’s explore the steps involved.

• Select a suitable business type
• Write a comprehensive business plan
• Form a legal business entity
• Open business banking accounts
• Figure out business finances
• Obtain required licenses and permits
• Build a professional network
• Develop an investment strategy

1. Select a suitable business type

Choosing the right real estate path is critical to building your dream business. Let’s break down a few popular options:

Residential Rental Company

Become a landlord! This is about finding suitable properties, attracting reliable tenants, and generating steady rental income. If you hold on to the property, it might even gain value over time.

Commercial Real Estate Company

Think outside the (residential) box! Retail spaces, offices, warehouses – this diverse sector offers a unique way to expand your holdings and tap into different market trends.

Wholesaling

Do you have a nose for a good deal? Wholesalers track down discounted properties, secure the rights, and then connect with buyers looking for a bargain. It’s a fast-paced world of deal-making, not long-term ownership.

Real Estate Investment Group (REIGs)

REIGs let you team up with other investors. You can combine your money to take on bigger projects and share the rewards.

Real Estate Development Business

Got an eye for potential? Developers transform land or renovate existing buildings. This includes house flippers and those who build massive new projects – they see opportunity where others see problems.

2. Write a comprehensive business plan

Your real estate business plan is your blueprint for success. It’s where you strategize about your property focus, nail those operational details, and craft a marketing plan that attracts serious investors.

A solid real estate investment business plan should cover:

• Your Focus:  What types of properties will you target? Residential, commercial, or a mix? Will you specialize in a niche, like fixer-uppers or luxury condos?
• Marketing that Matters: How will you reach potential investors and stand out in a crowded market? What channels will you use?
• Know Your Rivals:  Who else is competing for those same deals? How will you differentiate yourself and secure the best properties?
• The Bottom Line: Project your finances realistically. This isn’t just about finding excellent properties; it’s about building a profitable business!

The best part? The planning process forces you to understand your ideal real estate investor. Are you targeting those seeking steady income or high-risk/high-reward players? Knowing your audience puts you in the driver’s seat.

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3. Form a legal business entity

Stepping into business registration is more than a formality; it’s your entry ticket into the business world. This crucial move sets the stage for paying taxes, securing funding, and everything in between.

Plus, the moment your business is registered, it transforms from an idea to reality — it’s official, and it’s yours.

Here’s what you will need to get started:

Location Matters

Your location choice impacts taxes, legal hoops, and potential earnings. While many stick to their home turf, eyeing other states could offer competitive advantages, especially for real estate ventures.

If you’re open to relocating, your business could benefit significantly. And remember, moving your business isn’t as difficult as it sounds.

Choose the right business structure

Choosing your business structure is akin to choosing its foundation. Each option — be it real estate LLC, sole proprietorship, or corporation — comes with its unique impact on taxes, liability, and paperwork.

Tip: For real estate investment, LLCs are often favored for their flexibility and lighter regulatory load.

Lastly, registering for taxes means obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN), a straightforward process via the IRS website.

Your EIN is essential for tax purposes, and if you’re a sole proprietor, your social security number can also serve this purpose. Selecting your tax year is crucial, too, as it defines your financial reporting period.

4. Open business banking accounts

Separating your personal and business finances is a smart safeguard, especially when dealing with a real estate holding company.

It helps protect your personal assets from any potential hiccups related to your properties and keeps your financial life organized, especially when tax season rolls around.

The best way to do this? Set up separate bank accounts specifically for your company.

Only use these accounts for your real estate business – rent, maintenance, taxes, the whole nine yards. This creates a clear divide and makes tracking your finances a whole lot easier.

5. Figure out business finances

Jumping into real estate investing means having a good amount of cash ready. Depending on your approach, the upfront investment can range significantly from around $120,300 to $1,090,000 .

To make smart financial moves, it’s essential to understand where that money is going. This includes down payments, closing fees, and maybe even some renovation costs.

A detailed budget plan is essential. It helps you make informed investment decisions and sets you up for a successful, long-term real estate business.

Now, how do you fund these costs? Well, you have a few options:

Your own savings

Using your cash reserves is tempting, but remember, real estate deals have their ups and downs. You don’t want to put all your funds in one property and risk getting stuck if the market shifts.

Borrow from friends or family

While loved ones might be supportive, blending money and relationships can get complex. What happens if a renovation takes longer than expected or your projected returns hit a snag?

Seek external funding

This is where your real estate investments strategy really takes shape! Consider:

6. Obtain required licenses and permits

Starting a real estate investment business means navigating a bit of a permit and license jungle. It depends on where you’re operating, but expect to deal with paperwork at the local, state, and sometimes even federal levels.

Now, the good news: you don’t necessarily need a real estate agent or broker license to be a real estate investor. But here’s the thing – getting that license could save you a serious chunk of change.

Why? Because you can cut out the realtor and their commission fees when buying or selling real estate properties. If you’re planning on doing a lot of transactions, the license might pay for itself.

Of course, each state has its own rules about getting licensed, and so does your research.

Beyond the real estate license, there’s the whole world of business permits. Think DBA (“Doing Business As”), maybe health and safety stuff from OSHA, and protecting trademarks for your excellent company name.

Depending on your specific investment niche, there might be industry-specific licenses to deal with.

Then comes the local stuff: state, county, and city permits can all be involved. The best way to figure this out is to visit the websites of your local governments or, better yet, actually call them.

7. Build a professional network

Building a robust network is the lifeblood of your real estate investing business. The right connections can open doors to incredible deals, fast funding, and serious profits.

It’s your secret weapon, especially when things get unpredictable.

So, let’s dive into the best ways to get out there and make those connections:

Expand Your Territory

Traveling isn’t just about vacation; it’s about expanding your turf. Look up local players in the areas you visit – investors, lenders, you name it. A few coffee meetings could land you a deal that funds your whole trip and maybe even gets you some tax breaks (talk to your accountant!).

Attend Strategic Events

Every town has networking events – happy hours, trade shows, the works. These folks are there to meet people like you! Don’t just show up, do your homework and target the attendees you want to connect with.

Leverage Social Media

Social media is powerful, but don’t just collect followers. Build genuine relationships with potential partners, clients, and those who share your interests. Find relevant groups, offer value, and be genuine.

Share Your Expertise

Once you’ve gained some experience, host your own classes or workshops. Share your expertise on buying, flipping, or whatever you’re good at. This will position you as the go-to expert and attract like-minded folks.

Foster Community Connections

Get involved in local events, charities, or community improvement projects. This builds strong relationships within your area and can organically generate leads, funding sources, and partnerships.

Utilize Your Network

Don’t underestimate the power of your existing contacts. Ask for referrals, introductions, and recommendations to expand your reach exponentially. Be sure to reciprocate by connecting with others within your network.

8. Develop an investment strategy

Building a successful portfolio takes more than just enthusiasm. A well-defined strategy aligned with the market is your roadmap to success. Let’s break down the essential steps:

Define Your Goals & Risk Profile

Before buying even a single brick, ask yourself: Are you in it for the long haul, aiming for slow and steady growth? Or is fast cash flow your top priority?

Understanding your goals shapes every decision that follows. Also, be honest about your risk tolerance. Some investors love a high-stakes gamble; others need the security of a slow-and-steady approach.

Conduct Thorough Market Research

Winning at real estate means knowing the playing field. Dig into market trends – not just your neighborhood, but the bigger economic picture.

Study rental demand, job growth, and all those factors that drive the value up (or down!). Informed investors spot opportunities others miss and dodge potential pitfalls.

Embrace Diversification

Diversification is your best friend. Sure, spread it across different locations, but think bigger—residential vs. commercial, traditional rentals vs. real estate investment trusts (REITs), or crowdfunding. An intelligent mix protects you if one market segment takes a temporary dip.

Prioritize Financial Planning & Risk Management

Real estate is a business, not just a romantic dream about fancy houses. Have a rock-solid budget, know your cash flow needs, and leave room for those “oops” moments – vacancies, repairs, etc.

Build in safety nets like insurance and get savvy about legal structures to protect your personal assets.

Real estate can build serious wealth, give you options with your money, and even offer some tax advantages. But it’s also a serious commitment – there’s money on the line, risks to manage, and you need a good dose of patience.

The key to making it work? A rock-solid business plan. Think of it as your roadmap – it gets your goals clear, helps you understand the market, and keeps you focused on building a sustainable real estate investment business.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need a degree to start a real estate investing company.

Nope!  While a business or finance degree can be useful, it’s not mandatory. Success depends more on real-world knowledge – understanding the market, smart financial strategies, and the legal side of things.

Is starting a real estate investment company profitable?

It absolutely can be! But think of it as a long game, not a get-rich-quick scheme. There are different ways to profit: steady rental income, riskier fix-and-flips, even large-scale development projects. The key is finding the strategy that fits.

Should I hire an investment property manager for my real estate investing business?

That depends!  Do you have the time and energy to handle tenant issues, repairs, and the day-to-day grind? Investment  Property managers take that burden off your plate, freeing you up to focus on growth, but it’s an added expense.

Is there a most profitable type of real estate investing?

No single magic bullet here. Different real estate investing strategies come with their own risk-reward balance. Want steady, predictable income? Think established rentals. Up for some risk in exchange for potentially huge profits? Flipping or development might be your thing.

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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Last updated on December 19, 2023

Building an investing business without a real estate investment business plan is sort of like riding a bike without handlebars. 

You might be able to do it… but why would you? 

It’s far easier and more practical to set out on your venture with a business plan that outlines things like your lead-flow, where you’ll find funding, and which market(s) you’ll operate. 

Plus, according to Entrepreneur, having a business plan increases your chances of growth by 30%. 

Download Now: Free marketing plan video and a downloadable guide

So don’t skip this critical first step. 

Here’s how to do it. 

Real Estate Investment Business Plan Guide

In this article we’re going to discuss:

• What is a real estate investment business plan?
• Create your mission and vision
• Run market analysis
• Choose your business model(s)
• Determine your business goals
• Find funding / Cash buyers
• Identify lead-flow source
• Gather property analysis information
• Create your brand
• Set growth milestones
• Plan to Delegate

What is a Real Estate Investment Business Plan and Why Does it Matter?

A real estate investment business plan is a document that outlines your goals, your vision, and your plan for growing the business . 

It should detail the real estate business model you’re going to pursue, your chosen method for lead-gen, how you’ll find funding, and how you plan to close deals. 

The kit and caboodle. 

It shouldn’t be overly complicated. 

Whether this real estate investment business plan is only for your personal use or to present to someone else, simplicity is best. Be thorough, be clear, but don’t over-explain what you’re going to do. 

As far as why you should have a business plan, consider that it gives you a 30% better chance of growing your business. 

Also, consider that setting out  without  a plan would be like — full of unexpected twists and turns — is that something you want to do? 

Probably not. 

It’s worth taking a few days or weeks to put together a business plan, even if it’s just for your own sake. By the time you’re complete, you’ll have greater confidence in the business you’re setting out to build. 

And an entrepreneur’s confidence is everything. 

How to Create Your Real Estate Investment Business Plan

Now we get into the nitty-gritty. 

How do you create your real estate investment business plan? Here are the 10 steps!

1. Create Your Mission & Vision

This can be considered your “summary” section. You might not think that you need a mission statement or vision for your real estate business. 

And you don’t. 

We know a lot of real estate investors (many of our members, in fact) don’t have a clear mission or vision that they’ve outlined — and they’re successful regardless. 

But if you’re just getting started…

Then we think it’s a worthwhile use of your time. 

Because if you don’t know why you’re going to build your real estate investing business, if you don’t see what purpose it serves on a personal and professional level, then it’s not going to be very exciting to you. 

You can either use this time to create a mission for your business… or a mission statement for you as it relates to growing your business (depending on your goals).

For instance…

• Our mission is to create affordable house opportunities in the Roseburg, Oregon community. 
• Our mission is to provide homeowners with an exceptional experience when selling their properties for cash. 

Or you could go a more personal route…

• My mission is to create a business that supports my family. 
• My mission is to build a company that gives me more time for what matters most to me.

Or you could do both…

• My mission is to create a business that supports my family, and my business’ mission is to provide homeowners with an exceptional experience when selling their properties for cash. 

Either way, it’s good to think about this before getting started. 

Because if you know why you’re going to build your business — and if, ideally, that reason resonates with you — then you’ll be more excited and determined to work hard toward your goals. 

It is also an excellent opportunity to outline the core values you’ll adhere to within your business as Brian Rockwell does on his website …

With this information in hand, you’re ready to move on to the next step. 

2. Run Competitive Market Analysis

Which market are you going to operate in? 

That might be an easy question to answer — if you’re just going to operate in the town where you live, fair enough. 

But it’s worth keeping in mind that today’s technology has made it possible to become a real estate investor in any market from pretty much any location (remotely). 

So if the market you’re in is lacking in opportunity, then you might consider investing elsewhere. 

How do you know which market to choose? 

Here are the 10 top real estate markets for investors, according to our own Carrot member data of over 7000 accounts, based on lead volume…

• Atlanta, GA
• Houston, TX
• Chicago, IL
• Charlotte, NC
• New York, NY
• Los Angeles, CA
• Orlando, FL
• Philadelphia, PA
• Phoenix, AZ

And here are the top 20 states…

• North Carolina
• Pennsylvania
• Oregon 

That’ll give you some ideas. 

But what makes a market good or bad for real estate investors? Here are some metrics to pay attention to when you’re doing your research. 

• Median Home Value — This will tell you how much the average home sells for in the market, which will impact whether you’ll be willing to operate there. Because obviously, you want to play with numbers that feel reasonable to you. 
• Median Home Value Increase Year Over Year — Ideally, you want to invest in a market where homes are appreciating every year. And a positive increase in this metric is a good sign that the properties you invest in will continue to increase in value. 
• Occupied Housing Rate — A high housing occupancy rate means it’s easy to find tenants, and there’s a healthy demand for housing. That’s a good sign. 
• Median Rent — This is the average cost of rent in the market and will give you a good idea of how much you’ll be able to charge on any rentals you own. 
• Median Rent Increase Year Over Year — If you’re going to buy rentals, it’s a good sign if rental costs increase every year.
• Population Growth — When the population grows, it creates demand for housing, both rentals and on the MLS. That’s a good sign for a real estate investor. 
• Job Growth — Job growth is a sign of a healthy economy and indicates that you’ll have an easier time capitalizing on your real estate investments. 

Fortunately, all of this research is super easy to do on Google. 

You can just type in the market and the metric in Google and you’ll get meaningful results. 

Thank god for technology. 

Want more freedom & impact?

From Mindset to Marketing, join our CEO as he unlocks the best stories, tactics, and strategies from America’s top investors and agents on the CarrotCast . If you want to grow your business, you need to check it out!

3. Choose Your Business Model(s)

There’s not just one real estate business model . 

There are many. 

And the market you’re in — as well as your business goals — will determine which business model you choose. 

Here’s a brief overview of each…

• Wholesaling — Is a prevalent business model in the real estate world. Wholesalers find deals and flip them to other cash buyers for an assignment fee, typically somewhere between $5,000 to $10,000. It’s low risk and requires little capital upfront (you can get started with as little as $2,000). 
• Wholetailing — Wholetailing is a mix between wholesaling and house flipping. A wholetailer will find a deal, do some very minor repairs (if any), and sell the house on the MLS themselves. It results in large profits with far less work. But wholetail deals are hard to come by. 
• BRRRR — This stands for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. It’s a long-term process for buying and holding rental properties. It’s a great way to build net worth and create generational wealth. 
• Flipping — House flipping is the most popularized real estate investing method. It consists of purchasing distressed properties, fixing them up, and selling them at a good profit on the MLS, often making upwards of $100,000 per deal. However, this method involves much more risk than the other methods and each deal takes a lot longer to complete. 

If you’re just getting started, then we recommend choosing just one business model and doing that until you’ve mastered it. 

Down the road, you will likely want to use multiple business models. 

We know the most successful real estate investors are wholesalers, wholesalers, flippers,  and  they own some rental properties. 

That allows them to make the most of every opportunity that comes their way. 

But again… to start, just choose one. 

4. Determine Your Business Goals

At this point, you should have a pretty clear idea of why you’re going to build your real estate investing business. 

Are you going to build it because you want to make an impact in your community? Because you want more financial freedom? Because you want more time freedom? 

All of the above? 

Whatever the case, now it’s time to set some goals related to your mission for the business. 

Remember the SMART acronym for goal setting…

Start by thinking about how much money you’d like to make per month — this should be the first income threshold that you’re excited to hit.

Let’s pretend you said $10,000 per month. 

Okay, now take a look at your business model. How many properties do you need to have cash-flowing to hit that number? How many deals do you have to do per month? How many flips? 

Try to be as realistic with your numbers as possible. 

Here are some baselines to consider for the different business models at the $10k/month threshold…

• Wholesaling – 2-3 Deals Per Month
• Wholetailing – 2-3 Deals Per Month
• BRRRR – $1 Million in Assets
• Flipping – 1-2 Flips Per Year

Now you have a general idea of the results you’ll need to hit your first income threshold. 

But we haven’t talked about overhead costs. 

How much will you need to spend to get those results? 

Your answer to that question will be influenced by the market analysis you already did. But it’s pretty standard for the price of finding a deal to hover around $2,000 for a real estate investor (if you’re doing your own advertising). 

So now you’re spending $2,000 per deal, or whatever your specific number is. That’s going to have an impact on how much money you’re making. So now we can adjust your goals to be more realistic for hitting that $10k per month marker…

• Wholesaling – 4-5 Deals Per Month
• Wholetailing – 4-5 Deals Per Month
• BRRRR – $1.5 Million in Assets
• Flipping – 2-3 Flips Per Year

The idea here is to figure out how many deals you’ll have to do per month to hit your income goals. 

Then work that back into figuring out how much you’ll need to spend every month to realistically and predictably hit your goals. 

At $2k per deal and intending to hit $10k/month, here’s what your deal-finding costs might look like…

• Wholesaling – 4-5 Deals Per Month – $8k-$10k/month
• Wholetailing – 4-5 Deals Per Month – $8k-$10k/month
• BRRRR – $1.5 Million in Assets – $6k-$8k/month
• Flipping – 2-3 Flips Per Year – $4k-$6k/month

That should give you a baseline. 

How do those numbers look? 

If they feel too high for you right now, lower your initial goal — you want to make your first goal something that you know you can accomplish. 

Then, as you gain experience, you can increase your goals and make more money down the road. 

Free Real Estate Marketing Plan Template

Take our short survey to find out where you struggle most with your online marketing strategy. Generate your free marketing plan video and downloadable guide to increase lead generation and conversion, gain momentum, and stand out in your market:

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5. Find Funding / Cash Buyers

Are you going to fund your own deals or find private investors ? Or maybe you’re going to get a business loan from a bank? 

If you’re just starting as a wholesaler or wholetailer, then it’s recommended funding your own first few deals — that should only cost $2,000 to $5,000… and why overcomplicate things in the beginning when you’re still trying to learn the ropes? 

However, as a wholesaler or wholetailer, you’ll still need to find some cash buyers. 

Here’s a great video that’ll teach you how to do that…

To consistently grow your cash buyer list (which is an important part of the wholesaling and wholestailing business model), we also recommend creating a buyer website like this…

Learn more about creating your cash buyer website with Carrot over here . 

To scale, you might seek out other sources of funding. 

Here are some options…

• Bank Loan — Getting a loan from a bank might be the most straightforward strategy if you’re just getting started. But keep in mind that the requirements for a loan on an investment property will be more stringent than the requirements were for your primary residence mortgage. And the interest rate will likely be higher as well. For that reason, you might seek out some of the other options. 
• Hard Money — Hard money loans come from companies that specifically serve real estate investors. They are easier and faster to secure than a bank loan and hard money lenders typically base their approval of the loan on the quality of the investment property rather than the investor’s financial standing. 
• Private Money — Whereas a hard money loan comes from a company; a private money loan comes from an individual with a good chunk of capital they’re looking to invest. That could be a friend, family member, coworker, and acquaintance. Interest rates and terms on these loans are typically very flexible and the interest rate is usually quite good. Private money is an excellent option for real estate investors looking to scale their business. 

But before you seek out funding from those sources, get clear on what exactly you’re going to use those funds for. 

Finding funding is even more critical. In fact — if you’re flipping properties or using the BRRRR method. 

(It’s a key part of the BRRRR method)

You’ll likely want to use hard money or private money to fund your deals as you grow your business.

But how do you find and secure those loans? 

Hard money lenders are easy to find — just Google for hard money lenders in your area and call the companies that pop up to get more details. 

Private money (which usually has more favorable terms than hard money) is a bit trickier to find but not at all impossible. 

To find private money lenders, you can…

• Tell Friends & Family — This should be the first thing you do. Tell everyone you can about the business you’re building and the returns you can offer investors. Then ask them if they know anyone who might be interested in investing. 
• Network — After you’ve exhausted all your friends and family, make a point of getting to know people everywhere you go. The easiest way to do this is to wear branded clothing so people ask about what you do. Talk to people at coffee shops, grocery stores, movie theaters, and anywhere else that you frequent. You never know who you might meet. 
• Attend Foreclosure Auctions — Foreclosure auctions are jam-packed with people who have cash-on-hand to buy properties. These people might also be interested in investing in your real estate endeavors. Or they might know where to find private money. Either way, it’s in your interest to build relationships with these people. Attend foreclosure auctions and bring some business cards. 

Here are some tips on finding private money lenders…

6. Identify Lead-Flow Source

Now let’s talk about how you will generate a consistent flow of motivated leads for your business. 

Because no matter which of the business models you’ve chosen… you’re going to need to find motivated sellers.

And you’re going to need to find those people every single month. 

There are essentially two parts to a successful lead generation strategy for real estate investing business. 

Both pieces are critical… 

• The Short Term — We call this “hamster-wheel marketing” because it requires you to  keep working  and  spending money  to generate leads. Examples include Facebook ads, direct mail, bandit signs, cold calling, driving for dollars, and other tit-for-tat strategies that will burn you out if you’re not careful.
• The Long Term — We call this “evergreen marketing” because it requires an upfront investment… but that investment pays off for years and years to come. Examples include increasing brand awareness for your business in your target market(s) and improving your website’s SEO , so that motivated sellers find you . 

Short-term tactics are critical when you’re first starting — in fact, they are likely going to be your only source of leads for at least the first few months. 

Here are some more details on the most popular and effective methods… 

• Tax default mailing lists
• Vacant house lists
• Expired listing lists
• Pre-foreclosure lists
• Out-of-state landlord lists
• Cold Calling — This might be more uncomfortable than stubbing your toe on a piece of furniture, but it can still be effective for finding motivated sellers. We have an article all about colding calling — it even has scripts for you to use. 
• Facebook Ads — Facebook ads is another excellent method for generating leads so long as you have a high-converting website to send them to . If you don’t, get yourself a Carrot website . Each Carrot site is built to convert. Here are some more details about running successful ads on Facebook for your real estate investing business.
• Google Ads — Google Ads is one of the most popular platforms for real estate professionals needing to provide quick results with a minimal to high investment depending on markets.

But over time, the goal is to invest in more long-term evergreen marketing tactics so that you can get off the hamster wheel and build a more sustainable business. 

Check out the video below to learn more about the critical distinction between short-term and long-term marketing. 

At Carrot, we’ve created an online marketing system that makes generating leads super easy and simple for real estate investors. 

And it’s 100% evergreen. 

Here’s an example of one of our members’ websites that converts like crazy…

Try our free Marketing Plan Generator here.

7. Gather Property Analysis Information

We just talked about how you can generate leads.

But once someone calls you, once you’re checking out a property… How will you  know  if the property is a good fit for your chosen business model? 

After all, not every property will be a fit. 

First, ask the following questions when the seller calls…

• What is the address of the house you want to sell?
• How many bedrooms, bathrooms does it have?
• Does it have a garage, basement, or pool?
• If you were going to list it with a Realtor, what repairs and/or updating would you say would be needed?
• How much is owed on the house?
• Do you have an asking price in mind?
• Is the house behind on payments?
• If I come out and look at the property and make you a cash offer to buy it ‘As-Is’ and close as soon as you want, what would be the least you would be willing to take?

That will provide you with a lot of critical information about what you’re dealing with. 

Next, once you’re off the phone, do a bit of due diligence and look at what nearby properties of similar size have sold for in the last 90 days or so — that should give you a ballpark idea for the after-repair value of the property. 

If you decide that the property sounds promising, you’ll want to walk through it and take pictures of anything and everything that’ll need to be repaired. 

Back at the office, estimate the cost of those repairs — here’s a great resource from REISift that’ll help you estimate rehab costs . 

You’ll need to go through this entire process regardless of your business model so that you understand your max offer on the property. 

So how do you calculate your max offer? 

Use the 75% rule — check out this video from Ryan Dossey…

With that, you’ll know how much to pay for the property, how much to spend on repairs, and how much it’ll sell for. 

The more you streamline this part of the process, the better. 

8. Create Your Brand

Building a company is one thing. 

Building an easily recognizable brand and known to be reputable in your marketplace is quite another.

But that’s an integral part of the process. Consider some of these statistics…

• Using a signature color can increase brand recognition by 80 percent.
• It takes about 50 milliseconds (0.05 seconds) for people to form an opinion about your website.
• Consistent presentation of a brand has seen to increase revenue by 33 percent.
• 66 percent of consumers think transparency is one of the most attractive qualities in a brand.

When it comes to building a real estate investing brand, your goals are to…

• Establish Rapport 
• Create Easy Recognizability
• Dominate The Conversation

The first step in this process is building an online presence – that means creating a high-converting website (i.e., one that systematically turns visitors into leads by capturing their contact information), running advertisements, and ranking in Google for important keywords. 

That’s what we can help you with at Carrot . 

Out of the box, our website templates are built to convert visitors into leads – and you can customize them however you want with your branding materials…

You’ll even receive immediate text notifications when someone signs up to be a lead so that you can contact them right away (speed is the name of the game!). 

Having a high-converting website is ground zero for brand-building success. If you don’t have a website that systematically converts visitors into leads, then every dollar you spend on advertising is going to be wasted. 

So that’s where we start. 

Once you’ve got your website up and running, then – if you’re on our Content Pro or Advanced Marketer plan – we’ll provide you with blog posts every single month that are written to rank in Google for high-value keywords relevant to your specific market …

You just upload, make some minor tweaks, and publish – and the more you publish, the more traffic you’ll drive. 

To help you become a true authority in your market, we also have the following tools…

• Keyword Ranking Tracker
• SEO Tool For Optimizing All Pages
• Text Notifications For Leads
• World-Class Support
• Campaign Tracking Links
• Coaching Calls

We want to make generating leads as easy as possible for you… so you can focus on closing deals and growing your business. 

You can try us here risk-free for 30 days. 

If you get yourself a Carrot website, that’ll take care of the “Dominate The Conversation” part of the branding process.

But what about these parts? 

Super easy. 

Establishing rapport is simply a matter of putting testimonials and case studies on your website. The more of these you have, the more people will trust your brand when they arrive on your website for the first time. 

As for creating an easily recognizable brand, create a simple branding package…

• Brand Colors

And then be consistent across all platforms. Use the same colors, font, logo, and brand name on everything – online and offline. 

That’ll make it feel like you’re everywhere – which is what you want. 

So there you go. 

That’s how you create a brand identity as a real estate investor. You’ll know you’ve done it right if people are coming to you out of nowhere – because a friend of a friend told them about you. 

And if you want a brand that dominates your market without all of the footwork, we’ve got just the thing – it’s called the Authority Leader Plan … and we’ll do everything for you. 

9. Set Growth Milestones

Okay – let’s pretend that you’ve taken all of the steps above. 

You’ve got yourself a functioning business and brand with funding, you’ve got consistent lead-flow, and you’re even closing some deals. 

Now what? 

Well… you want to grow, of course!

You don’t just want to do one deal per month… you want to do three, five, or even ten deals per month.

You want to make more money, increase your net worth, grow your business, and have a significant impact. 

How do you do that? 

First, you set new goals and milestones for your business’ growth – how many deals do you want to be doing per month in 6 months? In a year? 

Then break those goals down by quarter – and turn them into actionable to-dos. 

For example, if you’re currently doing one deal per month and you want to be doing five deals per month by the end of Q2, here’s what your goals might look like…

• Send 10,000 Mailers Per Month
• Spend $5,000 on Facebook Ads Per Month
• Hire Salesperson To Answer Phone
• Hire Acquisition Manager
• Create Workflow Process

Or maybe it’ll look a bit different. Make your to-dos as realistic as possible so that if you do those things … you’re virtually guaranteed to hit your goals. 

After all, what’s the point of having goals if you’re not going to hit them? 

All in all…

Set milestone goals to grow your business, turn those into to-dos and break them down by quarter. The next and final step of your real estate investment business plan might be even more important… 

10. Plan To Delegate

At some point, every real estate investor has to come to terms with a straightforward fact…

You can’t build the business of your dreams on your own . You need to delegate .

You’ve got to partner with other people, build critical relationships, hire people, manage people, create systems and processes to streamline your team’s workflow, and lots more. 

One of the most important areas that deserve a highlight is your client communications and satisfaction. Consider setting up a robust cloud contact center software to manage all the communications that will lead to long-term partnerships.

Building a business isn’t so much about hustling and bustling as it is about putting the right pieces in the right place. 

How do you scale your business? 

The answer is quite simple: you do the same things you’re doing now… but at scale – that means hiring people, training people, and creating clean-cut systems. 

That’s how you grow your business. 

Automate, delegate, and step outside of your business as much as possible to build a real estate investment company that serves you rather than enslaves you. 

Final Thoughts on Real Estate Investment Business Plan

What more is there? 

You know how to create a mission and vision statement, run market analysis, choose an REI business model, set goals, find funding, generate leads, analyze properties, create a brand, set long-term growth milestones, and delegate. 

All that’s left is action. 

And reach out anytime with questions – we’re always here to help!

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Real Estate | How To

How to Write a Real Estate Business Plan (+ Free Template)

Published June 30, 2023

Published Jun 30, 2023

REVIEWED BY: Gina Baker

WRITTEN BY: Jealie Dacanay

This article is part of a larger series on How to Become a Real Estate Agent .

• 1 Write Your Mission Statement
• 2 Conduct a SWOT Analysis
• 3 Set Specific & Measurable Goals
• 4 Plan Your Marketing Strategies & Tactics
• 5 Create a Lead Generation & Nurturing Strategy
• 6 Calculate Your Income Goal
• 7 Set Times to Revisit Your Business Plan
• 8 Why Agents Need a Real Estate Business Plan
• 9 Real Estate Business Plan Examples & Templates
• 10 Bottom Line
• 11 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A real estate business plan lays the groundwork and provides direction on income targets, marketing tactics, goal setting, lead generation, and an overview of your industry’s competition. It describes your company’s mission statement in detail and assesses your SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) as an organization. Business plans should include measurable goals and financial projections that you can review periodically throughout the year to ensure you meet your goals.

Continue reading to see real estate business plan examples and discover how to write a real estate business plan. Start by making your own by downloading and using the free real estate business plan template we’ve provided below.

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Real Estate Business Plan Template

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💡Quick tip:

Market Leader provides a comprehensive paid inbound lead, automated marketing, and CRM solution to help agents acquire, engage, and nurture real estate leads.

Furthermore, Market Leader offers and guarantees you a number of exclusive seller and buyer leads in your target niche at a monthly rate.

1. Write Your Mission Statement

Every real estate agent’s business plan should begin with a mission statement, identifying your values and why your business exists. Your mission statement serves as the guide to achieving your ultimate business objective. When you create a solid clear mission statement, all other items identified in your realtor business plan should be aimed at fulfilling this statement.

Compass’ mission statement: “Our mission is to help everyone find their place in the world.” (Source: Compass )

Your mission statement should identify your target audience, what product or service you provide, and what makes your business distinct. As seen in the example above, a powerful mission statement should be short and concise but sums up a business objective.

Let’s take Compass’ mission statement above as an example: “Our mission is to help everyone find their place in the world.” The statement identifies what the company offers, for what reasons, and who it benefits.

2. Conduct a SWOT Analysis

SWOT is an acronym that stands for a business’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The primary objective of these four elements is to assess a business by evaluating internal and external factors that can drive decision-making and help you make more money . Conducting a SWOT analysis as you develop your business plan for real estate uncovers opportunities to differentiate yourself from the massive competition currently on the market.

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths and weaknesses are internal parts of your organization. Strengths identify what product or services you provide better than others, your access to resources, and items that benefit your customers. Weaknesses are items that need improvement, lack of resources, or what your competition does better. These are items within your control to change because you can convert a weakness into a strength.

See the example below if “Agent X” was doing their SWOT analysis:

Opportunities & Threats

External factors drive opportunities and threats and are areas you can take advantage of to benefit your business. Examples of opportunities can be shifts in the current marketplace, emerging trends you can capitalize on, features that competitors lack, or even changes with your competitors. Threats, on the other hand, are anything that can negatively impact your business. You don’t have control over changing the opportunities or threats, but you can develop a practice to anticipate and protect your business against the threats.

The opportunities and threats for “Agent X” would be:

When you complete your SWOT analysis, use it as a guide when creating strategies to meet your business objectives. To gain the most benefit from creating a SWOT analysis, make sure you are being realistic about your business and evaluating it in its present state. You don’t want to be unrealistic by listing strengths or opportunities that don’t exist yet, and you want to allocate time and money to the most impactful solution to your business issues.

If “Agent X” completed the above SWOT analysis, a few strategies they could derive would be:

• Incentivize agents to keep them at the brokerage for longer
• Implement a technology-based key machine to reduce lost keys and keep the team accountable
• Find a competitive advantage against competing brokerages and use that in marketing messages

Zillow agent finder (Source: Zillow )

To help agents locate other brokerages operating in your preferred market, agents can use Zillow’s agent finder page as a research tool to see which agents or brokerages are operating in a specific area. You can find an agent by location, name, specialty, and language. Once you click on a Zillow profile , you can read their reviews, see their team members, contact and website information, and property listings. Take a deep dive into your competitor profiles and can use the information to implement strategies within your own business.

Visit Zillow

Read how our experts feel about this real estate lead generation company in our Zillow Premier Agent review .

3. Set Specific & Measurable Goals

You’re ready to set some business goals after clearly defining your mission statement and SWOT analysis. Goals can help set the tone to increase your performance and drive your business in the right direction. Your goals should have a definitive way to show progress, which can be a prime motivator to keep you on track to achieving them.

Each goal should follow a pattern to identify set criteria. This will ensure that your daily efforts are performed to meet business objectives within a set period. A way to do this is by using SMART goals:

Examples of SMART goals for agents or brokerages:

• Increase closed transactions by 20% to a total of 150 deals within the next year
• I will ask all closed clients for a referral and review within 30 days of closing the deal

Goals can be split into short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goal lengths vary between days and weeks but do not exceed six months. Short-term goals can also be worked on simultaneously with long-term goals. Long-term goals can take up to six months or more to complete and require careful planning and perseverance. A mix of short-term and long-term goals will help you maintain motivation.

All goals are equally important; however, success will stem from how you prioritize each one. Slowly add on additional goals as you have the capacity and feel comfortable with the current progress of your current set of goals. Without identifying your business goals, you’ll leave your results up to luck to attain your business objectives.

4. Plan Your Marketing Strategies & Tactics

Developing marketing strategies and tactics and implementing them help you identify and locate your current value proposition in the real estate industry, along with specific timelines for execution. In addition to determining your overall business objectives and goals, your marketing strategy and plan should include the following:

• Pinpoint general marketing goals
• Estimate projected marketing budget
• Know your geographic farm area data and identify your target niche audience
• Analyze market competition
• Identify your unique selling proposition
• Establish a timeline and set your plan in motion
• Track your progress and readjust as needed

While a marketing strategy identifies the overall marketing goals of your business, developing marketing tactics will help you achieve those individual goals. They can include referral business tactics, retention efforts, and ways to acquire new customers. For example, you can offer incentives to anyone who refers your business, or you can implement new email drip campaigns to help increase lead conversion rates.

These tactics should have set key performance indicators (KPIs) to help you evaluate your performance. For instance, a KPI you can set for your business could be that referral business should exceed 20% of your lead generation sources.

If you’re unsure how to put together your marketing plan, check out our article Real Estate Marketing Plan Template & Strategy Guide and download the free template to get started.

Postcard campaign example (Source: ProspectsPLUS! )

If direct mail is part of your promotion strategy, services like ProspectsPLUS! can help easily create and distribute mailers to a targeted area. It also has options for postcards , brochures, newsletters , flyers, and folders. You can also send mailers to prospective clients by geographic or demographic farm areas through its campaigns. Check out its templates and mailing options today.

Visit ProspectsPLUS!

Read how our experts feel about this real estate direct mail service in our ProspectsPLUS! review .

5. Create a Lead Generation & Nurturing Strategy

Having a successful lead generation strategy will help you maintain business growth. Lead generation can be performed organically and through paid advertisements to attract and convert prospective clients. In addition to generating leads, agents should have systems to manage, nurture, and re-engage with contacts to maximize opportunities.

Generating leads through a multipronged approach is the best way to maintain lead flow. Use organic strategies like hosting an open house, reaching out to your sphere of influence, and attending networking events. Employ paid generation strategies, such as purchasing leads from a lead generation company or setting up a website to funnel potential clients. Your marketing strategies will directly correlate with your lead generation strategies.

Every lead is an opportunity, even if they don’t immediately convert into a deal. Effectively nurturing leads can make sure no opportunity falls through the cracks. Agents can nurture leads by continuously engaging and developing relationships with prospective leads . It’s important to provide prospective clients with a constant flow of essential and relevant information, depending on where they are in the real estate buying or selling process.

Here are the top lead generation companies for real estate agents and brokers:

Engage more efficiently with buyer and seller leads using Market Leader’s new feature Network Boost. Network Boost has shown a 40% increase in agents successfully connecting with leads. Market Leader social media experts design highly targeted and optimized ads for your Instagram and Facebook. As visitors engage with your ads, they will be prompted to complete a form and funnel directly into your Market Leader client relationship manager (CRM). This will also trigger an automatic marketing campaign that nurtures your clients and lets you know they are ready to engage with you personally. Try Market Leader’s Network Boost today.

6. Calculate Your Income Goal

Your income goal is one of the most critical items to be included in your business plan. While this may be more difficult for new agents who are still learning the business, it’s still necessary to estimate the amount of money you will earn for the year. Work with an experienced agent or mentor to help you estimate your monetary goals. For professional agents, review your previous years to judge your income goals for the upcoming year.

To calculate your income goal and the amount of work you’ll need to complete to get to that goal, you’ll need to have some basic number estimates:

• Net income: The amount of money you will put in your pocket after commission splits with your real estate brokerage.
• Fee split with brokerage: This is the agreed-upon commission split you have with your brokerage for each completed transaction. For example, if you have a 70/30 split with your brokerage, you will collect 70% of the commission, and your brokerage will receive a 30% commission for each deal.
• Estimate of completed deals per year: You also want to estimate the number of deals you intend to complete yearly. Remember that some months will be busier than others, so make sure to account for holidays, weather, and your schedule.

Real Estate Yearly Goal Calculator

By figuring out these numbers, you can give yourself a realistic number for your income goal. Compute the gross income commission (GCI) or amount of money you must make before the commission splits and the average profit per deal and month you’ll need to reach your goal.

For a more detailed breakdown of your yearly goal, download and use our yearly goal calculator. Input your information into the highlighted yellow boxes, and the spreadsheet will automatically calculate the GCI, total deal count, and gross income you’ll have to earn each month to reach your goal. Adjust the average gross commission per deal and brokerage split as necessary.

FitSmallBusiness Year Goal Calculator

For additional information on real estate agent salaries, review our article Real Estate Agent Salary: How Much Do Real Estate Agents Make?

7. Set Times to Revisit Your Business Plan

Business plans are only effective if you use them. A business plan is a roadmap for your business, and you’ll need to revisit it often to ensure you’re staying on track. It should be a constant resource to guide you through meeting your goals and business objectives, but it’s not necessarily set in stone if you need to make any changes.

Agents should revisit their business plans monthly to measure progress and make any changes to stay the course. If you find that you’re missing the times set for your goals, then you should continue to revisit your business plan regularly. Changing the business plan itself should occur annually once you can have a complete picture of your yearly performance. Evaluating the business plan can help you discover new strategies and ensure you have the appropriate resources for the upcoming year.

Overall status of sales activities in the dashboard (Source: Pipedrive )

Sales software like Pipedrive can help you track your overall business performance when revisiting your business plan. It presents company sales data in easy-to-visualize dashboards that track your business performance and contains forecasting tools to project future revenue. It can maintain company and team goals with progress tracking to keep goals top of mind.

Visit Pipedrive

Read how our experts feel about this real estate customer relationship manager (CRM) system in our Pipedrive review .

Why Agents Need a Real Estate Business Plan

A real estate business plan keeps you up to date on market developments and one step ahead of your competitors. It also enables you to test lead-generating tactics and create new marketing campaigns while keeping track of results over time. A solid business plan for a real estate agent presents the following:

• Where you are at the moment
• Where you would like to be
• How you’re going to get there
• How to evaluate and measure your performance
• When and when to correct the course

Real Estate Business Plan Examples & Templates

Real estate agents and brokerages don’t have to build their business plans from scratch, as many resources provide different examples. Business plan templates can also have different objectives. Some are used to secure financing or help you focus on lead generation, while others are single-page plans meant to get you started.

Here are five real estate business plan examples you can use to create yours:

Lead Generation & Income Plan

Market Leader business plan example (Source: Market Leader )

This business plan is from Market Leader, a third-party lead generation platform. It specializes in lead generation, marketing, and converting leads into customers with an attractive IDX (Internet Data Exchange) website and robust automation tools. Agents can also participate in purchasing leads through their lead products to receive a guaranteed number of leads per month.

A Single-page Business Plan

Business plan for real estate (Source: PngFind )

Agents who are new to writing a business plan can start small. Business plans do not have to be multipage to be effective. This single-page business plan helps identify a single goal followed by three areas to focus on and five objectives for each focus area. As real estate agents begin to feel comfortable with goal setting and completion, they can continue to add to this single-page business plan with duplicate pages, identifying additional goals.

Business Plan for Real Estate Brokers

Real estate broker business plan (Source: AgentEDU )

This robust real estate broker business plan is designed to address organization and management goals. It contains pages identifying personnel information like title, job description, and salary. The business plan also encourages the broker to identify operational goals for future personnel changes. It’s best suited for a broker with a larger team to help drive operational change.

Business Plan With Detailed Financials

Example of real estate agent business plan template (Source: FinModelsLab )

This multipage business plan contains eye-catching graphics and detailed company financial information for real estate agents and brokers seeking funding from outside investors. One of the last sections of the business plan is a financial planning section geared toward showing how viable your business is through your provided income statements, cash flow, and balance sheet reports.

Real Estate Developers’ Business Plan

Realtor business plan template sample (Source: Upmetrics )

Upmetrics’ real estate business plan templates are easy to edit and share and contain professional cover pages to help agents convert their business ideas into actionable goals. The business plans from Upmetrics are geared toward agents looking to transition into real estate development. This plan includes vital sections important for a developer to analyze, such as building location, demand for housing, and pricing.

Real estate CRM (Source: Market Leader )

Market Leader’s business plan is centered around driving more business through lead generation. It helps agents understand their lead sources, average sales price, and how much commission was earned in a given year. It also allows agents to set income and transactional goals for the following year.

Visit Market Leader

Bottom Line

Whether you are a new real estate agent or looking to grow your brokerage, writing a real estate business plan template will help you define the steps needed to build a successful business . It serves as a guided roadmap to help you achieve your business goals, identify areas of improvement, and provide guidance in all aspects of your business, from marketing, operations, and finance to your products and services. Business plans can help determine if your business is viable and worth the financial investment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a real estate business plan.

A real estate business plan is a document that presents an outline of your organizational goals. A business plan lays out future company goals and structured procedures to achieve them. Business plans commonly contain plans for one to five years at a time, though they can differ from investor to investor.

A real estate business plan will put you in a position to succeed while also assisting you in avoiding potential pitfalls. It serves as a guide to follow when things go as expected and when they diverge from the initial plan of action. Also, a real estate business plan will ensure that investors know the steps they need to take to succeed.

How do I jump-start my real estate business?

It is important to note that starting a real estate business is not a simple task. Before launching a firm in any field, entrepreneurs should spend numerous hours researching and developing a solid business plan. As you start your real estate business, use the following tips as guidance:

• Think about your professional goals
• Conduct extensive research
• Organize your finances
• Create a business plan
• Establish an LLC
• Make a marketing plan
• Create a website
• Start campaigns
• Keep track of leads
• Develop a network of connections

How can I grow my real estate business?

You can use multiple strategies and ways to grow your real estate business. They include:

• Assess your current situation
• Invest in your professional growth
• Establish strategic alliances
• Take advantage of omnichannel marketing
• Start blogging
• Create consistent social media profiles and campaigns
• Improve your website
• Consider working with a marketing company
• Optimize your signs and direct mail

About the Author

Find Jealie On LinkedIn

Jealie Dacanay

Jealie is a staff writer expert focusing on real estate education, lead generation, marketing, and investing. She has always seen writing as an opportunity to apply her knowledge and express her ideas. Over the years and through her internship at a real estate developer in the Philippines, Camella, she developed and discovered essential skills for producing high-quality online content.

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How to write your real estate investing business plan: the ultimate guide.

• February 8, 2023
• , Business Advice , How to , Real Estate Investing Tips

Want to create a real estate investing business plan?

Well, you could just launch your business.

You could go door-knocking for the next week, maybe even find a property to buy, buy it, and then try to flip it or rent it out. Then you could do that over and over again.

Heck — maybe you’d even build a healthy business out of it.

Buuuuut, maybe not.

If you’re anything like me, then you favor planning over mindless execution (sorry Gary Vee). You don’t want to just launch a business that may or may not succeed, you want a real estate investing business plan . You want to give your business the best possible chance of success.

For that, you need to spend a little time thinking about the details of how your business will function.

Let me prove it to you…

Why do you need a real estate investing business plan?

I could talk your ear off about why people who make a plan for their real estate investing business will succeed. Or I could tell you about the people I’ve personally  seen set out without a plan and fail. Or I could tell you a story about one person who had the best of intentions for his new real estate investing business, but lost money his first month because he didn’t have a clearly defined budget.

But I won’t…

I’ll  show you.

Research from 2,877 business owners revealed that people with a plan are more likely to grow their business, secure investment capital, and/or secure a loan.

( Image Source )

Here’s how the authors of the study put it:

“Except in a small number of cases, business planning appeared to be positively correlated with business success as measured by our variables. While our analysis cannot say that completing a business plan will lead to success, it does indicate that the type of entrepreneur who completes a business plan is also more likely to run a successful business.”

So whether you want to give your business a better chance at succeeding down the road, or simply  become the kind of person who will likely grow a successful business, drafting a plan is in your best interest.

And it doesn’t have to be remarkably complicated.

12 Steps To Create Your Real Estate Investing Business Plan

Here are 12 steps to get you moving.

Step 1. Create your vision and mission

It might seem like a silly first step to creating your real estate investing business plan.

Because let’s be honest: you’re setting out to make money, achieve financial freedom, and live on your own terms. You’re not setting out to save the world from some big injustice (probably — props if you  are ) or change other people’s lives for the better.

You want to build a business that will benefit  you .

Still, a mission and vision statement can help define  how you’re going to build that business, why you’re building it, and who your business is going to serve. Because even though you’re building a business to benefit you in the end, the only way to build a successful business is by helping  others .

As Bob Burg wrote, “Your income is determined by how many people you serve and how well you serve them.”

Here’s an example of a mission and vision statement.

Just like you personally have a “why?” to your existence, your business needs a “why?” to its existence. Your mission and vision statement will help you determine what that “why?” is and how your business is going to make you money by helping others.

Step 2. Determine your end goal

You also must connect your own personal goals to the goals of your business — you’re the one who’ll be building it, after all. Your business will live or die based on your own daily motivation, ambition, and energy levels.

For that reason, you should ask yourself this dead-simple question: “Why am I building this business? What is my end goal?”

Do you want to be a millionaire? Do you want to live on the beach in Tahiti and sip gin for the rest of your life while this business makes you money on autopilot? Do you want to be the CEO of a large corporation? Do you want to make $200k per year and work 10 hours per week?

What you want out of your business will determine the kind of business you build. And the more attractive your end goal is, the more determined you will be to keep going when things get tough. I love the way that Tim Ferriss puts it: “The question you should be asking yourself isn’t, ‘What do I want?’ or ‘What are my goals?’ but ‘What would excite me?'” Because the more excited you are, the more determined you’ll be.

Step 3. Do market research using a SWOT analysis

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunity, and Threats.

And determining those four things for your own business  before you launch is vital. Ask yourself…

• Strengths: What are competitors already doing well in my market that I likely won’t be able to compete with?
• Weaknesses: What are competitors in my market  not doing well?
• Opportunity: What opportunity in my market are most competitors not leveraging and might I be able to exploit that?
• Threats: What will be the big threats to my business and how can I prepare for these?

Here’s a more thorough graphical breakdown of SWOT to help you perform your market analysis.

Step 4. Choose a real estate investing business model

After you’ve performed your SWOT analysis, you should be ready to determine the  type  of real estate investing that will be most lucrative for your market. Try not to let funding make the decision for you (i.e. I don’t have much capital, so I guess I’m going to wholesale), because the reality is that there’s  always a way to get money to build your business — the important thing is that you’ve chosen a type of real estate investing which is likely to succeed given current market conditions.

Here are the most common real estate investing business models:

• Wholesaling   — This is when you find good deals and flip those deals to cash buyers for an assignment fee. You can usually make $5,000 to $25,000 per deal and it doesn’t require any money down.
• Wholetailing   — Wholetailing is similar to wholesaling except that you purchase a home for a good deal, do very little work to it, and then sell it on the MLS. This can be a very profitable business model, but it’ll require access to more funds than wholesaling .
• Flipping  — House flipping is when you purchase a distressed home, fix it up, and sell for a profit on the MLS. This is a high-risk, high-return strategy.
• Buy-and-hold  — Buy-and-hold investing is when you purchase properties and rent them out to create passive income. The goal is usually to do this with a lot of properties to increase net worth and build long-term wealth.

Step 5. Determine where funding will come from

If you’ve determined that the most profitable type of real estate investing for your market will take some serious capital, don’t worry: there are  tons of different ways to find money for building your business. Lots of people with big money just want their money to work for them and provide a healthy ROI.

Ryan Dossey (my brother) has this great video about raising private money for your business and how he raised his first $100k.

Step 6. Choose your marketing strategies

In many ways, this is where the rubber hits the road for your business: how will you find deals in your market? How will you find motivated sellers ? How will you convince those sellers to work with you? How will you find buyers to purchase those properties or tenants to live in them? How will you fix up properties if you’re planning to fix and flip ?

These are all questions you need to answer on your real estate investing business plan.

And if you’re at a loss for answering them, sitting down with another real estate investor in your market and asking them questions can go a long way.

However you do it, write down your marketing plan of attack — how you plan to find and close deals — what you’ll need to make per deal to remain profitable, and how much you should expect each deal will cost you.

Here are a few common marketing strategies that you might consider.

• Direct mail (check out Ballpoint Marketing if you want to send hand-written mailers en masse).
• Bandit signs
• Door knocking
• Facebook ads
• Search engine optimization
• Cold calling

Here are some more specific suggestions to consider…

1. Send personalized mailers every single week

There is a rhythm to the flow of potential deals in any market.

A market might have a lot of deals during a particular season, and fewer deals just a couple of months down the road. These fluctuations are normal. And where there’s inconsistency in the market, the investor must remain steadfast.

This is as true in the stock market as it is in the real estate market.

Don’t gamble all of your marketing budgets on a single season. Instead, get in the habit of sending the same amount of mailers every single week — whatever is a reasonable number for your business. Send those mailers to different lists and recycle lists every few months or so.

To get the best performance possible, we recommend using mailers from our sister company,  Ballpoint Marketing , where you can get hand-written letters at an affordable cost.

2. Run effective Facebook Ads & do some SEO

Facebook ads and SEO (Search Engine Optimization) are two of the best ways to market your real estate investing business.

The first can provide you with leads quickly and the second can create longevity for your business.

To create effective Facebook ads, just go look at what your top competitors are doing. Go to their Facebook Page, click on “Page Transparency”, and you can see all of the ads that they’re running.

Examine a few of your competitor’s ads and take notes on what their sales copy and images are like. Then contemplate how you might try to do something similar.

Don’t copy them verbatim, of course, but why not try something similar to what they’re doing?

If it’s working for them, it’ll probably work for you as well!

As for SEO, get in the habit of publishing blog posts on your website that target specific keyword phrases. You can use  Ubersuggest  to find high-value keyword phrases. And here’s a  helpful article  that shows you how to optimize your pages to rank in Google.

3. Hire someone to answer the phone for you

If you follow our previous advice of sending personalized mailers every week, running effective Facebook ads, and spending a little time on SEO , the good news is that you’re going to start generating quite a few leads…  predictably .

The bad news is that your phone is going to start ringing like crazy.

The more mailers you send and Facebook ads you run, the more the phone is going to ring.

And while all of those leads are exciting, they can quickly distract you from working on important business-growth tasks like polishing processes, creating systems, and hiring employees.

That’s why more than 100 U.S. investors use our expert-trained reps to answer the phone for them. We answer the phone  when it rings , we know how to talk to motivated sellers , we’ll ask the right questions, and we’ll even schedule a follow-up appointment with you or your Acquisitions Manager.

Sound cool?

Then get a free, no-obligation demo by clicking here!

Step 7. Create a plan for consistently networking with other professionals

When you’re just starting out, no business-building strategy is quite as effective as networking with other real estate professionals within your market. There’s something about those face-to-face connections which can benefit your business for a lifetime.

You might learn a thing or two from other friendly professionals in your market. Or maybe you’ll end up partnering up with them. Or maybe you’ll learn how better to  compete with them.

Whatever the case, networking can help build your business. And you should map out a game plan for consistently networking with other professionals — even if it’s something as simple as going to a monthly meetup or working from different coffee shops every day.

Step 8. Create a plan for delegating down the road

You’re building a business,  not a prison cell. This means that you’ll need to make a plan for delegating tasks to other people down the road.

In the beginning, you’ll likely be the horse, driver,  and carriage — that is, you’ll be doing pretty much everything.

But don’t make that time-intensive phase of business last longer than it needs to. You’ll be surprised at how much faster your business will grow (with less work) when you hire A-players, treat them well, and trust them to do their job.

You won’t have to work as many hours, your business will grow more quickly, and you’ll make more money. So make a plan for which tasks you’d like to delegate when the time comes and which ones you’d like to keep (the ones that you enjoy the most, ideally).

And if you imagine that answering the phone every time it rings is a task you’ll want to delegate, Call Porter can help. We’ve built the only call center designed for real estate investors. Our reps are trained specifically to talk with motivated sellers, convert them, and then schedule a follow-up call with you or your acquisitions manager. You can try us out for yourself over here . 🙂

Step 9. Find your exit strategy

Every good real estate investing business plan includes a thorough plan of attack…  and an exit strategy if things go terribly wrong.

Since you have a business plan, your chances of things going horribly wrong decrease quite significantly. Still, it’s good to have a plan B or a way out if things go sideways. Maybe wait to quit your day job, for instance, until your business starts providing for itself. Choose your investors and/or tenants carefully. And consider including a clause in your contracts that gives you a way out (at least in the beginning).

Step 10. Create your growth plan

Have you ever heard the 80/20 rule?

It’s my fav 🙂

Essentially, it states that 20% of the work produces 80% of the results (and vice versa).

While it’s easy to feel that you must do everything right as an entrepreneur in order to succeed… that’s simply not true. You only have to do some key things right .

In terms of real estate investing, you have to acquire properties, you have to make profitable decisions with those properties, and you have to do that consistently.

That’s it — that’s the formula.

In terms of actual to-dos, here are three things that — if you do them consistently — will virtually guarantee that your business keeps growing.

1. Send mail & run paid ads

To generate leads and close deals, you have to market your business.

That means sending mail and running paid ads  every single month .

Keep in mind: all marketing strategies (especially direct mail ) experience a sort of lag-time. You might send 500 mailers this month and not get very many phone calls, assuming that your mailers were ineffective.

Then you stop and try something else.

Suddenly, you start getting phone calls because of those mailers that you sent a month ago.

This lag-time isn’t bad… but you need to  expect it and  prepare for it … which basically means marketing your business consistently, even when your efforts seem to be less effective than usual.

Pro-Tip:  Want to stand out with your direct mailers? Check out our sister company, Ballpoint Marketing , which produces hand-written mailers (with real ink ) that add a personal touch your competitors won’t be able to match!

2. Answer the phone & follow-up

Yes, Call Porter is an answering service built specifically for real estate investors.

Yes, there’s going to be a pitch at the end of this section.

And yet, it’s still difficult to overstate the importance of answering the phone  when it rings .

Research shows that your chance of having a meaningful conversation with a prospect decreases with every passing moment after a phone call goes unanswered.

Problem is, if your business is thriving and you do manage to answer the phone every time it rings… then you’re probably limiting your business’ full potential (because you’re not spending that time on mission-critical, “quadrant 2” activities).

You want the phone to ring off the hook… but you don’t want to be the one responsible for answering it. 

The solution?

(Pitch incoming)

At Call Porter, we’ve trained all of our U.S.-based reps to speak with motivated sellers. They know what questions to ask, how to stay level-headed, and they’ll schedule a follow-up call with you or your acquisitions manager.

Check out the call below to see for yourself (this lead resulted in a $36,000 profit for the investor!).

The phone needs to get answered… but certainly not by the founder of your business (YOU) 😉

Oh — and don’t forget to follow up! 90% of deals happen during a rigorous follow-up regimen, not during the initial call .

(We recommend following up  at least 15 times).

Get a FREE Call Porter Demo Today!!

3. build processes & reinvest into your business.

If you do the first two things, you’re going to generate leads and get the phone ringing like crazy.

You’re also going to start closing quite a few deals.

But there’s still one problem left to solve:  you will quickly become a bottleneck.

Having Call Porter answer the phone is certainly a step in the right direction… but the more you want to grow, the more you’ll have to delegate and automate the daily operations of your business.

This means hiring someone to answer emails, create marketing campaigns, speak with sellers, collect buyer information, and even acquire profitable properties.

Step 11. Create a memorable brand

Good business is built on trust.

Without the trust of your prospects and your clients, positive word-of-mouth won’t spread and people will hesitate to work with you.

But in the same way that that hesitation creates an obstacle for your business, building knee-jerk trust in your market creates a doorway.

The question is… how do you build a memorable reputation in your market so that past clients know you’re the real deal, prospects trust you to treat them right, and people who’ve never worked with you respect your business?

Well, the primary answer is consistency — day-in and day-out, treating your customers right, sharing case studies, engaging in charity, and whatever else will enhance your brand image.

In fact, here are three things to consider doing more consistently in order to build memorable trust in your market.

1. Choose a charity

Donating to charity doesn’t just help you forge a more meaningful mission for your business, it can  also help you market your business.

For example, you can celebrate your donations publicly and host events to raise money for local charities. These efforts build brand awareness  and trust at the same time.

There’s just something about a highly philanthropic business that feels trustworthy.

(That’s probably why customers are 85% more likely to buy products from a company that is associate with a charity).

Choose a charity that’s in line with your business’s mission, and then get in the habit of donating. Over time, you’ll build trust with people in your market and prove that you care about more than just making money.

2. Care about your clients

This might seem like an obvious piece of advice, but I know how hard it can be to authentically care for your clients when you’re  doing the same thing every day .

It’s easy to become callused.

Still, showing your prospects (even the tire-kickers) and your clients (even the ones who don’t accept your offer) that you genuinely care about them is one of the best ways to increase how many referrals you get and how much word-of-mouth you generate.

This is a simple trick, but perhaps the most difficult.

Be kind to everyone. Care about the people you work with. And be generous in how you serve others.

Do that for long enough and people won’t be able to ignore your business’ impact on the community.

Just think of the businesses that you most admire… how do they treat people? What are their values? And how can your business emulate their attitude toward leads, prospects, and clients?

3. Collect case studies

People might love you and respect you, but how do they know that your business   works ? That is, how do they know it can actually benefit them?

To some degree, trusting you is different than believing in the helpfulness or effectiveness of your service.

The best way to prove to your community that your business is the “real deal” — that what you’re doing can actually help people who are trying to sell their home — is by sharing testimonials and case studies from past clients.

This includes publishing case study content on your website, sharing reviews on your social media profiles, and telling stories of people who you’ve helped in the past.

Don’t undervalue the impact of telling stories to build your business’ reputation.

It’s  extremely powerful .

Step 12. Build your timeline

The final step is to determine when you want everything to happen. When do you want/expect to hit your real estate goals ? When do you expect to start hiring people? When do you expect your business will be able to fully support you and your family?

These timelines need not be written in stone, though — no one can accurately predict how long it’ll take you to build a successful business (the most important thing is consistent progress ). But having a timeline that you can reference and which keeps you heading in the right direction is wildly valuable, especially if you post it on your wall, where you can see it every day.

Final Thoughts

So you know you need a real estate investing business plan. You know that having a plan will give your business a better chance of success and turn you into the kind of forward-thinking entrepreneur that succeeds.

But you don’t only know that you need it, you also now know how to create it.

With the above 12 steps, you can draft a real estate investing business plan which increases your statistical chance of success.

And while you  could just launch your business without a plan, why would you? It’s a far better idea to spend some time thinking about the details of how your business will succeed  in order to succeed than it is to launch quickly and fail quicker.

So get to it — and don’t press the big red button until you’ve drafted a business plan which you’re confident will succeed.

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Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Real Estate Investment Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Real Estate Investment business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Real Estate Investment businesses.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Real Estate Investment business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments is a new real estate investment company located in the heart of Dallas, Texas. We have a proactive interest in this wonderful city and aim to invest in properties and neighborhoods that have great potential. Our mission is to ensure that our investments benefit the city as a whole and make Dallas a wonderful place to live.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments is founded and run by Gabriel Pattinson, an experienced real estate broker. He has spent his entire career working in the Dallas area, so he has extensive knowledge of the local market. His experience and expertise in the industry will ensure we find ideal properties to invest in and flip.

Product Offering

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will purchase commercial properties in the Dallas area and then flip them for a profit. We will invest in all the design, construction, and renovations that are necessary to upgrade these properties.

Customer Focus

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will target property owners who are interested in selling their land or commercial real estate. We will also target and sell to business owners looking for a commercial space to set up their business. We will only invest in commercial properties located in the Dallas area.

Management Team

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ most valuable asset is the expertise and experience of its founder, Gabriel Pattinson. He has been a licensed commercial real estate broker for the past 20 years and has extensive knowledge of the local market. After selling properties to the residents and business owners of Dallas for several years, he is ready to make the switch to real estate investment, where he has more of a hand in improving and updating the properties that he sells.

Success Factors

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Gabriel is popular in the industry and knows an extensive list of architects, construction companies, and contractors.
• The company is committed to investing in local properties in order to improve the value of the local community.
• Gabriel has extensive experience in the local real estate industry. As such, he knows how to find commercial properties that are worth investing in.

Financial Highlights

Lone Star Real Estate Investments is seeking $5,000,000 in debt financing to launch the business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing an office space, purchasing office equipment, funding marketing expenses, and purchasing initial properties. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Office lease up-front cost and build out: $50,000
• Office equipment and supplies: $25,000
• Capital for property purchases: $4,500,000
• Six months of overhead costs (rent, utilities, salaries): $250,000
• Marketing expenses: $100,000
• Working capital: $75,000

The following graph outlines the pro forma financial projections for Lone Star Real Estate Investments:

Company Overview

Who is lone star real estate investments.

  To find the best commercial properties for our portfolio, we do a thorough market analysis to see which available properties have the best potential. After choosing ideal properties, we negotiate a selling price with the owner. After the purchase, we fix up the property and add upgrades that we believe will add value to the investment. Once the renovations are completed, we sell the property at a competitive price to ensure we make a profit.

Gabriel began researching what it would take to create his own real estate investment company and did a thorough analysis on the costs, market, demographics, and competition. Gabriel has now compiled enough information to develop his business plan in order to approach investors.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ History

Once his market analysis was complete, Gabriel Pattinson began surveying the local vacant office space and located an ideal location for his firm’s headquarters. Gabriel incorporated Lone Star Real Estate Investments as an LLC on May 1st, 2023.

Since incorporation, Lone Star Real Estate Investments has achieved the following milestones:

• Found office space and signed a letter of intent to lease it
• Developed the company’s name, logo and website
• Determined equipment and fixture requirements
• Began recruiting key employees

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ Services

Industry analysis.

Investing in real estate is a common way for individuals to earn wealth and passive income. Real estate is something that everyone needs, whether they need a property as a home or the location for their business. Therefore, the real estate industry is bound to continue to grow and can weather the storm of volatile market trends.

The real estate industry is currently booming in the aftermath of the pandemic. Both commercial and residential property prices are rising, making it a great time to invest in property. Buyers are more than eager to pay high prices for premium commercial and residential properties. By using caution and thoroughly researching markets before making investments, real estate investment companies can choose good investments and make enormous profits on their properties.

According to Allied Market Research, the Real Estate Investment industry was valued at $11,444.7 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.7% from now until 2031. With such a promising projection paired with increasing prices of commercial real estate in the local area, Lone Star Real Estate Investments is sure to become highly profitable.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will target property owners who are interested in selling their land or commercial real estate in the Dallas area. We will also target and sell to business owners looking for a commercial space to set up their business.

Customer Segmentation

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Landowners wanting to sell their land in prime commercial districts
• Business owners looking to sell their commercial properties
• Business owners looking for move in ready properties for their businesses

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will face competition from other real estate investment companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor realtor is below.

Dallas Property Investments

Dallas Property Investments is the largest real estate investment company in the Dallas area. They purchase and flip properties throughout the entire Dallas area, including both residential and commercial properties. They have already managed a large portfolio of properties near our office location and continue to be a major presence in the local real estate industry. We expect Dallas Property Investments to be our largest competitor.

Premium Home Investments

Premium Home Investments is a real estate investment company that focuses on investing in and flipping residential properties throughout the Dallas metro area. They acquire average looking homes and flip them in the luxurious and premium residences. Though Premium Home Investments will continue to thrive, they will only be a minor competitor since they invest primarily in residential properties.

Property Investment Solutions

Property Investment Solutions is a real estate investment company that purchases multi-family complexes to operate and sell. They already own dozens of complexes, some of which they manage and others that they are improving to sell. Though Property Investment Solutions is a major investment firm in the Dallas area, we don’t expect much competition from them since they primarily purchase and sell multi-family residential properties.

Competitive Advantage

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Location : Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ location is near the center of town. The office is visible from the street with many working professionals walking to and from work on a daily basis, giving passersby a direct look at the firm.
• Management : Gabriel Pattinson has been extremely successful working in the real estate industry. His unique qualifications will serve clients in a much more sophisticated manner than Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ competitors.
• Relationships : Having lived in the community for 25 years, Gabriel knows many of the local leaders, newspapers, and other influences. Furthermore, he will be able to draw from his ties to the community in order to build up an initial portfolio of properties to invest in.
• Commitment to the community : Lone Star Real Estate Investments is committed to investing in and improving local commercial properties in order to improve the value and appeal of the local community.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Client-focused real estate investment services, where the company’s interests are aligned with the clients’ interests
• Service built on long-term relationships
• Big-firm expertise in a small-firm environment

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Lone Star Real Estate Investments is as follows:

Website/SEO

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will invest heavily in developing a professional website that displays all of the features and benefits of the company. It will also invest heavily in SEO so that the brand’s website will appear at the top of search engine results.

Social Media

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will invest heavily in a social media advertising campaign. The brand manager will create the company’s social media accounts and invest in ads on all social media accounts. It will use targeted marketing to appeal to the target demographics.

Networking/Prospecting

Gabriel will be attending all networking industry events and actively networking at non-industry events. He will also be a member of local professional associations where professionals in the real estate industry are a part of.

Print Advertising/Billboard

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will invest in professionally designed print ads to display in programs or flyers at industry networking events. He will also invest in two billboards to display in highly trafficked areas of town.

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will purchase properties for a competitive price. We will also sell our properties for a moderate price that is determined by the local real estate market and the upgrades added to each property.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Lone Star Real Estate Investments. Operation Functions:

• Gabriel will be the CEO of Lone Star Real Estate Investments. He will oversee the general operations of the company and identify which properties the company will purchase and flip.
• Gabriel will hire an Administrative Assistant to help with the basic administrative functions of the company.
• Gabriel will also hire an Accountant and Social Media Manager.
• Gabriel will hire architects, contractors, and interior designers to help flip and upgrade each property.

Milestones:

Lone Star Real Estate Investments will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

• 6/1/202X – Finalize contract to lease office space
• 7/1/202X – Finish buildout of office space
• 8/1/202X – Hire key staff
• 9/1/202X – Purchase first properties
• 10/1/202X – Begin fixing up properties
• 11/1/202X – Start selling properties and reach break even

Lone Star Real Estate Investments’ most valuable asset is the expertise and experience of its founder, Gabriel Pattinson. He has been a licensed commercial real estate broker for the past 20 years and as such has extensive knowledge of the local market. After selling properties to the residents and business owners of Dallas, he is ready to upgrade the commercial properties of the area and make a bigger profit.

Though Gabriel has never run a business of his own, he has worked in the real estate industry long enough to gain an in-depth knowledge of the operations (e.g., running day-to-day operations) and the business (e.g., staffing, marketing, etc.) sides of the industry. He will also hire several professionals to help him run other aspects of the business he is unfamiliar with.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The key revenues for Lone Star Real Estate Investments will come from selling the properties we invest in after fixing them up.

The major cost drivers will include the cost of the properties we purchase, renovation/construction costs, the lease, salaries, and marketing expenses.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Initial Number of Transactions Per Month: 1
• Annual Office Space Lease: $50,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, real estate investment business plan faqs, what is a real estate investment business plan.

A real estate investment business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your real estate investment business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your Real Estate Investment business plan using our Real Estate Investment Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Real Estate Investment Businesses? 

There are a number of different kinds of real estate investment businesses , some examples include: Real estate investment, and real estate trading.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Real Estate Investment Business Plan?

Real Estate Investment businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Real Estate Investment Business?

Starting a real estate investment business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Real Estate Investment Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed real estate investment business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your real estate investment business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your real estate investment business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Real Estate Investment Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your real estate investment business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your real estate investment business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.

7. Acquire Necessary Real Estate Investment Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your real estate investment business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation.

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your real estate investment business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Learn more about how to start a successful real estate investment business:

• How to Start a Real Estate Investment Company

• Real Estate Investing Guide

Scaling a Successful Real Estate Investing Company: Complete Guide

Are you looking for the ultimate guide for scaling a successful real estate investing company? Our real estate investing guide covers everything you need to know to scale your real estate investing business. Learn how to close more deals from start to finish, improve efficiency using the right tools, effectively manage your team while holding them accountable, what key performance indicators you should pay attention to, and how to measure your success.

Why Invest in Real Estate?

Some of the many benefits of investing in real estate include passive income, excellent returns, stable cash flow, and tax advantages. One of the main reasons why people invest in real estate is to build wealth and equity to experience financial freedom. Our informative guide to real estate investing will help you start or grow your business in a more profitable way.

Real Estate Investing Business Plan

Learn everything you need to know to develop a successful real estate investing business plan and reach your goals with our comprehensive real estate investing guide.

Each chapter of this guide covers a key aspect of building a real estate investing business. Get helpful tips from the experts at DealMachine for how to start a real estate investment company, including how to make a business plan for real estate investing. Find out about new ways to generate more leads, and learn how to level up your business by stepping up your marketing strategy.

Our guide to real estate investing is designed to help you with every aspect of running a real estate investing business. Get real estate prospecting scripts that really work to boost your team’s cold calling success rates. Learn top closing techniques so you can close more deals. Discover what metrics every real estate investing business professional should know to evaluate your business and ensure you reach your real estate investing business plan goals.

This guide to real estate investing also covers how to scale your real estate investing business successfully. Learn how to manage your income and expenses using profit and loss statements to scale your business. Beyond the numbers, we know how important it is to grow your team and manage them efficiently. Our real estate investing guide gives you the information and tools you need to scale your REI business to increase profits while building your team and holding them accountable.

As you scale your real estate investing business, you need software that can scale with you. DealMachine offers a powerful software stack with all the tools you need to scale your REI business and achieve your goals. Target high-quality leads, improve efficiency and simplify the process of holding your team members accountable. Easily customize Workflows and integrate the best real estate investor tools with the click of a button. Start your free trial today!

Guide Chapters

Chapter 1: getting started.

How to Start a Real Estate Investment Company

Are you interested in learning how to start a real estate investment company? Maybe you dream of leaving your 9-5 job behind, or you’ve already left and are ready to pursue more freedom both financially and with your time. Here, we’ll go over what a real estate investment company is and provide you with the steps you need to start a real estate investment company.

Chapter 2: Deals: Start To Finish

Mastering Lead Generation

Investing in real estate offers tremendous financial potential, and as your real estate investment company grows, you understand how dependent growth is on quality leads. To achieve the sales numbers your team is capable of, you are constantly looking for real estate lead generation ideas that result in long-term success. Here, we’ll share 26 lead generation ideas for real estate that give you and your team effective new ways of generating leads.

Marketing Leads

Are you unsure about whether you need a real estate investor marketing plan? Well, if you want to experience success in this industry, a real estate marketing plan is a must. To win over your competition, you need to have a strong marketing plan that puts you in front of the right people at the right time, when they need help. In this chapter of our guide, you’ll learn what a real estate marketing plan is, how to write an effective real estate marketing plan, and find out real estate marketing strategies that work.

Scripts to Bolster Your Team’s Cold Calling Rates

After collecting quality prospects in your real estate lead management system, the next step in the sales funnel is to nurture those leads through marketing. Cold calling homeowners is a real estate marketing strategy that can lead to successful connections and potential deals. When you set out to make calls you must use effective real estate investor cold calling scripts to create a good rapport and direct the conversation where you want to take it.

Closing Leads

Closing a real estate deal is the end goal in any real estate investor’s mind. It is the culmination of all your hard work and diligence, and it is when you are rewarded for your efforts. No matter how many deals you’ve done, closing is always the most important part.

Chapter 3: KPIs & Measuring Success

Metrics Every REI Should Know

Selecting an investment property depends on more than just an attractive purchase price. Investing requires thoughtful evaluation to determine whether the deal is right for you. Your team may be experts at driving for dollars or they may understand how to look up the owner of a house, but there are specific metrics every real estate investor should know to direct your team's efforts toward profitability. Here we’ll go over 8 real estate metrics and why your team needs to understand them.

Managing P&Ls So You Can Scale

Although knowing how to find distressed properties is a great way to get leads and generate profits, you need to know more than that to scale your business. After all, there are only so many hours in a day, and if you want to grow your business multiple times over, you can’t expect to increase your workload multiple times over to achieve your desired growth. Other adjustments must be made that allow your business to scale.

Chapter 4: Accountability, Management & Team Building

Building a Successful REI Team & Keeping Them Accountable

Are you wondering where to start to build a successful real estate investing team? Maybe you’ve closed a deal, or even a few deals, and realized with only so many hours in a day you will be limited by how much one person can do alone. It may be time to hire people for your real estate team. Before you start interviewing, be sure that you have enough work for these team members. You only want to start building a real estate team once you really have the demand for it and can comfortably pay these new team members.

Chapter 5: Efficiency & Tools

Tools to Help Scale Your Real Estate Investment Business

Are you looking for the best real estate tools to help you scale your real estate investment business? Technology provides a way to improve efficiency and increase profitability all while making operations easier and less time-consuming. In this chapter of our guide, we’ll go over the best real estate investment software that will enable you to successfully scale and close more deals.

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How to Start a Real Estate Investment Company

A real estate investment company offers the opportunity to build long-term wealth while separating your personal assets from business assets. Historically, real estate companies have had profits that average an increase of 5.4% per year over the last 60 years. Real estate investment companies provide key roles in urban regeneration, market liquidity, property development and building wealth for the company's owners. 

While opening an LLC or creating a corporation for your real estate investment company is relatively simple, you'll need to devise a solid business plan based on thorough market research. Read on for how to start a real estate investment company with key considerations. 

Understanding the Basics of Real Estate Investment

How to launch your real estate investment business like a pro, conducting market research, establishing a business plan, legal and financial considerations, funding options for your real estate investment company, building a network and team, finding and analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and closing deals, managing and growing your real estate investment company, other ways to invest in real estate, building your real estate investing business.

• Frequently Asked Questions 

Real estate investment entails purchasing, renovating, renting or reselling properties, mortgages or related real estate vehicles. While the most common types of real estate investment are house or property flipping, rentals or wholesaling, there are many additional considerations. For example, you could focus on residential or commercial properties or a specific subset of either. 

You could choose multi-family rental units, commercial retail space or parking lots. In addition to buying, selling or renting real estate directly, you could invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs), real estate investment groups (REIGs) or real estate crowdfunding. Some REITs focus on a single market or type of investment property, while others focus on mortgages or real estate debt. 

The basic fundamentals of real estate investing are the same: you need a thorough understanding of a particular market or type of investment to understand value and return potential. You'll want to diversify across asset classes and even within real estate investments across investment types, market risks and other risks. 

Launching a real estate investment business like a pro starts with thorough research and building a great network that can act as a resource as you grow. To get started quickly, you can follow these steps. 

The importance of researching local real estate markets can't be overemphasized. Sometimes, pricing or value changes from one block to the next. You can work with local realtors to research the MLS and Identify trends and opportunities for investment. At this stage, it can also be valuable to find the right location for your investment company.

Next, you'll want to establish a business plan for your real estate investment company. Elements of a solid business plan include:

• Company vision and mission
• In-depth market research
• Competitor analysis
• Overview of the company's unique value proposition, strengths and weaknesses within the current market
• Financial projections, including necessary funding and cash flow

Understanding the financials and projections is essential for any business plan, especially in real estate investing, where you'll likely seek out other investors or pursue private lending opportunities. Consider getting financial advice or working with a CPA to make informed decisions about business structure and financial planning and create accurate cash flow projections.  

Once you have a vision of how the company will function and a solid business plan, you'll want to create a legal business entity. You could choose an LLC or a corporation based on business goals. An LLC offers simplified administration and liability protection, making it a good choice for most small businesses. However, if you want multiple shareholders or plan to take the real estate investment company public, a corporation could offer the structure to allow this. 

Whichever legal entity you choose, you'll need to register the company with the appropriate state governing body. You'll register with the Secretary of State or Department of Corporations in most states. 

Once the entity is legally formed, you must obtain the necessary licenses and permits. These vary by state and locality, so it's important to double-check with the Secretary of State and local municipality to get all permits or licenses. Finally, you'll need to get an EIN, open a business bank account and set up accounting and financial systems.

Next, you'll need to evaluate available funding options for your real estate investing company. Most real estate investment companies don't rely on a single funding source. Creating a diverse funding strategy can help increase flexibility and long-term success, including personal cash, bank loans or mortgages, private money lenders,  private investors or other private loans.

To ensure a steady flow of funds, real estate investment companies can build relationships with potential investors and understand their investment strategy to contact them about relevant opportunities. This step can create new mutually beneficial opportunities for investors and your company.  

Real estate investing relies heavily on networking. Networking in the real estate industry involves attending conferences, joining online forums and working with local professionals who work in industries either directly or tangentially related to real estate. 

You can work to build relationships with real estate agents, contractors, inspectors, real estate attorneys, other real estate investors and industry professionals. To create a strong network, remember to give. You can offer support and advice and be willing to show up if someone asks. When you give more, you get more through building long-term trust and solid relationships.

Hiring a strong, professional team and considering how you manage the team for your real estate investment company is also important. You may hire a manager or CEO or perform that role yourself. 

The key to successful real estate investing is purchasing under-market properties or identifying up-and-coming neighborhoods with high appreciation rates. You'll also want to evaluate risks, returns and potential for growth. Diversifying across markets and property types can diffuse some of the risk.

To find potential investment properties, you can use online databases for investors and search the MLS with a local real estate agent. Some investors will also drive through target neighborhoods looking for "for sale by owner" signs or properties with deferred maintenance where they could make an offer. 

Regardless of how you locate a property, you'll need to conduct a thorough property analysis, including its cash flow and potential for growth. You can learn more about real estate market analysis or how to calculate ROI on investment properties .  

As a real estate investor, negotiating and closing real estate deals will be a key part of the job. Consider practicing negotiation skills and sales skills to increase closing. Many investors will also make all-cash offers and fast closing that are especially attractive to homeowners short on cash. 

Other strategies for getting the best deals include:

• Cover closing costs
• Create a compelling vision of what you plan to create
• Appeal to the owner's need for a fast close
• Promise low hassles
• Waive contingencies for a faster closing  

Some of these negotiation strategies investors commonly use come with risk, especially waiving contingencies. Work with a trusted real estate attorney and real estate agent to prepare and negotiate the offer and ensure a smooth closing process meeting all legal considerations.

Once you purchase the first property, it's time to consider effective property management techniques. Consider whether you'll work with a property management company or offer full-service property acquisition and management.

Consider scaling your business and expanding your investment portfolio as the company grows. For long-term success and sustainability in the real estate industry, research what works in your area, what is working for your company and how you can replicate that success or diversity in new markets. 

Real estate investment is a historically stable industry that can withstand other major market downturns if you've secured properties well-priced for current market movements. 

You can find many diverse real estate investment opportunities, some of which don't require investors to be directly involved. You have options if you want to profit from real estate investment but don't want to create your own real estate investment company or manage rental properties. You can consider REITs, REIGs and crowdfunding to own a portion of real estate without active management. 

Many of these options also allow you to invest a small amount to sample real estate investing returns without risking big losses in your portfolio as you learn the market trends. Find a complete guide to real estate investing for more inspiration.

Building a business requires time, research and dedication but can pay rewards in stable cash flow and a growing company that can enhance your community and target markets. Carefully build your team, craft your business plan and establish a legal entity before launching a real estate investing business. 

With a strong network, in-depth research and a clear strategy with investment criteria, you could create a sustainable business opportunity for investors, homeowners and employees. A real estate investing company can help launch your vision while offering additional benefits for tax savings and scalability. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

How do real estate investment companies make money.

Real estate investment companies make money through a variety of real estate investments, from rental properties to commercial real estate. Some real estate investment companies also purchase mortgage notes or other real estate debt and earn money on collections. 

Is real estate investment a good business?

Yes, real estate investment is a good business. You could build stable cash flow and strong long-term returns with market research and a strong network. 

Is real estate investing still profitable?

Yes, real estate investing can still be profitable, but there are no guarantees. You must understand the target market and research properties thoroughly to ensure a positive return on investment.

About Alison Plaut

Alison Kimberly is a freelance content writer with a Sustainable MBA, uniquely qualified to help individuals and businesses achieve the triple bottom line of environmental, social, and financial profitability. She has been writing for various non-profit organizations for 15+ years. When not writing, you will find her promoting education and meditation in the developing world, or hiking and enjoying nature.

Real Estate Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Real estate businesses come in a wide range of sizes and styles, from one person offices that handle a few homes in a handful of neighborhoods to enormous chains that cover both commercial and residential properties across the country. Many new real estate agents try to expand too much too soon, failing as the result of unsustainable growth. A written business plan will keep you on track and help you grow your real estate business in an organized way. In addition, if you plan to seek funding, investors and lenders will use your business plan to determine the level of risk.

Download our Ultimate Real Estate Business Plan Template here >

What is a Real Estate Business Plan?

Your business plan provides a snapshot of your real estate company as it currently exists, and lays out a road map for the next three to five years. It highlights your business goals, identifies potential challenges, and describes your strategies for overcoming adversity and meeting your goals. It is a living document that should be frequently updated as your real estate business grows and evolves.

Below is our general template for real estate business plans. We also have templates for specific types of real estate businesses as follows:

• Property Management Business Plan Template
• Real Estate Agent Business Plan
• Real Estate Development Business Plan
• Real Estate Investment Business Plan
• Rental Properties Business Plan

Why You Need a Business Plan Real Estate Business

If you’re looking to start a real estate business or grow your existing real estate business you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your real estate company in order to improve your chances of success. Your real estate business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

General real estate business plan template.

Below is a template that will help you with how to write a real estate business plan. The plan should include the following 10 sections:

Executive Summary

Although it serves as the introduction to your business plan, your executive summary should be written last. The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of real estate business you are operating and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have real estate agent business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of real estate businesses?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the real estate industry. Discuss the type of real estate business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.  

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of real estate business you are operating. For example, are you an existing real estate agent looking to launch your own company or are you an existing real estate brokerage looking to expand?

Describe the company’s founding, current stage of business, and legal structure. Highlight any past milestones, such as lining up key clients or hiring an agent with a proven track record. Elaborate on your unique qualifications, such as expertise in a currently underserved niche market and include a mission statement, if possible. Include your mission statement, key objectives and business goals.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the real estate market. The real estate industry is incredibly large and diverse, but your analysis should focus on your specific segment of the market. Do you specialize in multifamily residential buildings? Single family homes? Office buildings? Small commercial properties? Figure out where your real estate company fits in, and then research the current trends and market projections that affect your niche. Create a detailed strategy for overcoming any obstacles that you uncover.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your real estate business plan:

• How big is the real estate market (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your real estate business. You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

Who are your potential clients? Are they first-time homebuyers? Upwardly mobile young professionals? Developers, speculators, or investors? What is important to them in a real estate agent? Do they require hand holding through the entire process, or are they savvy buyers that just want you to show them the properties that interest them? How do they decide on a particular property? Narrow down their demographics as closely as you can, and then figure out what their unique needs are and how you can fulfill them.

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Competitive Analysis

Your direct competitors are those real estate companies that fulfill the same needs for the same target market as yours. Your indirect competitors are real estate businesses that target a different market, or other companies that fulfill a different need for your target market. Describe each of your direct competitors individually, and talk about the things that set your real estate company apart. Categorize your indirect competitors as a group and talk about them as a whole.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses in a SWOT analysis. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:  

Marketing Plan

A solid marketing plan is based on the four P’s: Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. Your marketing efforts should center around these four marketing strategies. The Product section describes the real estate you sell along with any other services you provide. Price will change according to the specifics of the property, but you can delineate your fees here. Promotion is your means of getting new business. Place is your physical office location, along with your web presence and the areas where you sell. Another category, Customer retention, refers to the ways you will build loyalty.

Employing a marketing strategy based on these four principles will allow you to generate leads for prospective clients.

Operations Plan

Your operations plan explains your methods for meeting the goals you set forth. Everyday short-term processes include all of the daily tasks involved in signing up clients, showing properties, and closing sales. Long-term processes are the ways you will meet your defined business goals, such as expanding into new markets or new types of properties.  

Management Team

The management team section highlights the backgrounds of the key members of your real estate team. Focus on those aspects that prove your team’s ability to build and run a successful company. A business mentor or advisor can help fill in any gaps, provided you can identify the specific ways that your advisor will influence your company’s growth. Be sure to highlight how many real estate agents will be on your team.  

Financial Plan

Investors and lenders heavily scrutinize the financial plan, but it is often the most challenging part of the business plan to write. Real estate is a fickle market, subject to changing whims and economic cycles. Yet the financial plan requires you to detail your specific business model and individual revenue streams by implementation timeline and relative importance, and disclose any sources of outside funding. You also need to summarize your past and future Income Statements, Cash Flow Statements, and Balance Sheets, based on key assumptions that must be both reasonable and verifiable based on an analysis of similar companies. You should also provide a solid exit strategy that shows your understanding of the market and your desire to capitalize on profitability.  

Your full financial projections should be attached in the appendix along with any other documents that support your claims, such as letters from key partners.  

Real Estate Business Plan Summary

Putting together a business plan for your real estate business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the real estate industry, your competition and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful real estate business.

Download Our Real Estate Business Plan PDF

You can download our real estate business plan PDF here . This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Real Estate Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my real estate business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Real Estate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Real Estate Business Plan.

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You can download our real estate business plan PDF template here . This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format.

This can be used for a commercial real estate business plan too.

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Real Estate Investing .org

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Sample Real Estate Investing Business Plan

If you’ve been scouring the web trying to find a sample business plan so you can get your real estate investing business off the ground, look no further.

On this page, I will provide you a real, sample real estate investing business plan.

I will also give you step-by-step instructions to help you create your own business plan so you can stop sitting around and start investing in real estate.

Need a Business Plan Before Investing in Real Estate?

Real estate financial projections, real estate is predictable, and your numbers should be too, business financial plan, how to write a real estate investing business plan..

I put together this infographic which will help break down the elements of planning (and backward planning), then we’ll pick it up on the other side with more information about crafting your sample business plan.

There are a lot of paths to go down in our quest to achieve  financial independence  and create a long-term residual income. With a business plan, you are: ** Nearly 2x more likely to succeed than those without a plan ** **49% more likely to grow than those without a plan** ** 2x as likely to get investment capital ** ** 30% more growth potential than those without a plan **

Writing Your Business Plan

Before you even start typing, you need to know your goals and write them down. The infographic above has an example of how to backward plan and fill in the blanks.

Alright, now that you have a general idea of where you are going and how you will get there, you are ready to start writing your business plan.

What You Need Before Starting Your Investing Business Plan

Before you get started writing your business plan, you need to put together a few pieces of information:

• Business plan writing software (I use  LivePlan )
• Your  target market
• Your  analysis criteria
• How you will  find real estate deals
• How you plan to  finance your properties
• How you plan to rent/sell your properties (exit strategy).

1) Start Writing the Pitch

The first thing I like to do is write the pitch. Imagine yourself on a 30-second elevator ride to the 10th floor of some building, and you happen to be riding along with the CEO, or finance manager of some investing firm. What could you say to that person in 30 seconds to make them want to sit down and hear more?

That’s your pitch.

Click on the image to see an example of a “pitch” (it’s just a fictitious company I made up for this example).

The  business plan writing  software that I use puts this all together for me and even hosts it on a unique webpage so I can email the pitch if I want. Obviously, you don’t have to get that fancy – you could even put something together in PowerPoint if you want.

Writing this pitch is going to help you start working on a few important details:

The Real Estate Problem You are Solving (and Your Solution)

This is how you will position yourself and be better than everybody else…and fully expect it to change over time.

• When we first started investing, we focused on student rentals. More specifically, we realized that foreign students had a hard time finding good apartments and trusting their rent and security deposit wouldn’t be stolen before they arrived in the United States.
• Though that was our focus, we also bought other buildings if the numbers made sense…and our mission changed to acquiring under-valued properties and using my expertise to renovate them cheaply.
• Finally, as we grew, we have incorporated those other things into our target investments but now we are focused on building systems that other smaller landlords couldn’t have in place.

The great thing about real estate, when compared to other startup businesses, is the financials are already out there for you. You can easily look at any property and get the current owner’s proforma rent (rent and expenses on paper under ideal circumstances).

In other industries, you may be stuck guessing what your retail demand will be, what your advertising, marketing, and other overhead might be.

In real estate, it’s easy to find and easy to estimate in the absence of actual numbers. My point is, there is no reason why your financials section shouldn’t be  amazing . It should be spot on so you can impress whoever your lender will be.

Since the financial section should be easy to figure out, it’s what I like to work on second.

2) Create an Amazing Financial Forecast

The financial forecast should be pretty boring and not hard for you to determine.

There is nothing terribly exciting about the financial section of a business plan. There is even less excitement with real estate financials. If you aren’t actively buying more property, then your revenue and expenses should literally never change.

And in this example, you can see how I plan for absolutely no change throughout most of 2016 for this made-up company.

But then something happens – I plan to buy more property!

But then it flatlines again.

Your banker, financier, or private lender will know real estate inside and out. They will know how much people spend on maintenance, collections, etc.

So, if the numbers in your plan are out of line, they will see it.

If you’re lucky, they will assume it’s a simple mistake, let you amend the numbers and move on… or they may think you’re a novice and it could jeopardize your financing. So spend more time on this section than any other

Honestly, I probably spend 3 or 4 hours just making up numbers for this example. It would take me a few days to get everything perfect if I were using this for funding.

3) The Rest of the Business Plan

Maybe it seems weird that I just throw it all together at the end, but in real estate, it’s pretty true. If you’ve created a solid plan utilizing the backward planning method, then created a pitch and did a solid job on your financials, the rest of the plan will fill itself in.

Sure, there may be a few areas that you haven’t put thought into yet, but that’s the purpose of the business plan.

The great thing is, the pitch uses these categories as well, so it gives you a great starting place.

Here is a quick breakdown of the real estate business plan categories

Executive Summary

The  Executive Summary  is a brief outline of the company’s purpose and goals and should include:

• A brief description of products and services. For real estate, this could mean single family vs multi-family, self-storage, commercial, etc.
• A summary of objectives.
• A solid description of the market. How is your niche growing and what does the future look like in your particular market?
• Financial justification. What your profit margins look like and how you plan to make money. Include growth potential
• An overview of funding requirements.

Find your Business Opportunity

Every business finds an  Opportunity  to exploit. Essentially, opportunities are created by problems which you will solve. There may be a lack of low-income housing, or on the opposite side, a lack of luxury apartments. Other problems may be poor management, high eviction rates, or a lack/excess of a particular type of real estate.

It may be helpful to answer these  four questions  to help you define your opportunity:

• Where do you make your money?  – What niche of the market will you operate in?
• How do you spend your time?  – Will you focus on management, maintenance, finding investments, etc.
• Who do you sell?  – Are your target tenants businesses, low-income, high-income, students, or something else.
• What do you sell them?  – Are you selling tiny (green) homes to high-income individuals or large homes to middle-income people with families?

Execution of your Business Plan

Writing the execution part of your business plan isn’t always easy because it includes some big sections. In the execution section, you will have Operations, Marketing & Sales, Milestones, Metrics, and anything else that will affect your investments on a day-to-day basis.

Operations  –  This includes technology you may use (property management software), locations, management plan, and anything else that affects the day-to-day operations of your business and investments.

Marketing & Sales  –  This may include how you plan to stage and rent properties or to sell your real estate. From online listings all the way down to your concept for showings.

Milestones –  How fast do you want to grow, when will you raise rents, when do you want to hire your first employee… anything can be a milestone and it’s unique to your particular investing strategy.

Metrics –  It’s important to determine how you measure success. There are many ways to measure this, but in real estate, it could be the number of units, yearly income, or net worth among other things.

Company Profile

The  company profile  section is where you “sell” the management team and history of the company. If you have a lot of experience in real estate, then really highlight it in this section.

If you don’t have a strong real estate background (a lot of new investors have very little experience) then focus on talking about your “team” such as your real estate agent, accountant, attorney, contractors, and other professionals

Remember all the numbers you worked on before? Well, this is the where they go.

Try not to create pages and pages of useless graphs, charts, or spreadsheets. Try to put the important information up front, and tuck supporting spreadsheets in the back as a reference.

Another note – profit is really important in business, but cash-flow is more important. In real estate, it’s quite possible that a company can be profitable but cash-flow negative. It’s also possible to exhaust cash reserves and fail to meet debt obligations, even if you planned on earning a fortune in just a few months.

Your financial section should show your solid cash-flow management plan.

Don’t forget to download your free sample real estate investing business plan

Wrapping up Your Real Estate Investment Business Plan

The design is an important last step. People are more likely to read through your business plan and judge it’s content if it has a beautiful and easy to read design. Spend plenty of time making it colorful, make the headings pop, and work hard to draw attention to the areas you want to highlight.

With that last piece of advice, I hope I’ve been able to give you some specific advice about real estate investing and your business plan.

Check out  LivePlan  and give it a shot. It’s an amazing product!

And if you haven’t already yet, get a copy of the free business plan for real estate investors

Eric Bowlin has 15 years of experience in the real estate industry and is a real estate investor, author, speaker, real estate agent, and coach. He focuses on multifamily, house flipping. and wholesaling and has owned over 470 units of multifamily.

Eric spends his time with his family, growing his businesses, diversifying his income, and teaching others how to achieve financial independence through real estate.

You may have seen Eric on Forbes, Bigger Pockets, Trulia, WiseBread, TheStreet, Inc, The Texan, Dallas Morning News, dozens of podcasts, and many others.

Reader Interactions

June 20, 2023 at 8:49 am

This is a great blog post! I’m a recent college graduate and I’m looking to get into real estate investing. This post has given me a lot of great information to work with.

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Realestateinvesting.org is a run by real estate professionals and the results they achieve may not be typical. All information is the opinion of the author and should not be construed as advice of any sort, including but not limited to legal, accounting, tax, or investing advice. No content should be considered a solicitation for any sort of investment.

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BUSINESS STRATEGIES

How to start a rental property business: A comprehensive guide

• Annabelle Amery
• 14 min read

Owning rental properties can be a great way to generate passive income and build wealth over time. But it's not as easy as buying a few properties and collecting rent checks. There's a lot of work involved in managing tenants, maintaining properties and staying up-to-date on the latest laws and regulations.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the fundamental steps of starting a rental property business. Learn everything from creating your business plan to build your business website and spreading the word about your new venture.

What is a rental property business?

A rental property business is a business venture in which an investor purchases and manages one or more income-producing properties. These properties can have one or more units leased out to tenants in exchange for monthly rental fees. Rental property businesses can be operated by individuals, or they can be more complex operations involving multiple properties and team members.

Is your rental property a business?

Whether or not your rental property is considered a business depends on a number of factors, including:

Your level of involvement in the management of the property. If you're actively involved in managing the property, such as by handling maintenance requests, showing the property to prospective tenants and collecting rent, then your rental property is more likely to be considered a business.

The number of properties you own. If you own multiple rental properties, then your rental activity is more likely to be considered a business.

The amount of income you generate from your rental properties. If you generate a significant amount of income from your rental properties, then your rental activity is more likely to be considered a business.

If you meet all of the following criteria, then your rental property is likely to be considered a business:

You rent the property to earn a profit.

You work at the property regularly and continuously.

You provide significant services to your tenants, such as maintenance and repairs.

You have a significant investment in the property.

If your rental property meets all of these criteria, then you may be able to deduct certain expenses related to the property from your personal income taxes. You may also be able to claim certain tax credits, such as the qualified business income (QBI) deduction.

If you're not sure whether your rental property is considered a business, you should consult with a tax advisor.

Why should you start a rental property business?

Approximately 10.6 million in the U.S. declared rental income when filing taxes, with the average landlord bringing in $61,920 annually . Along with the financial benefits, there are many reasons to start a business in rental property and enter the real estate market.

Firstly, it allows you to create passive income with minimal daily involvement by generating consistent rental payments. You also have the potential for long-term wealth accumulation through property appreciation and the combo of cash flow and equity growth. On top of that, owning rental properties enables you to diversify your investment portfolio, providing stability and acting as a hedge against stock market volatility. There are also various tax advantages to consider, such as depreciation, mortgage interest deductions, property tax deductions and eligible expenses.

How to start a rental property business

To set yourself up for success, follow these steps to start your rental property business:

Define your business goals

Conduct market research

Create a business plan

Secure financing

Identify and acquire properties

Set up property management systems

Market and advertise your rental properties

01. Define your business goals

Determine your investment goals and strategy. Consider factors like property types (residential or commercial), location preferences, target tenant market and desired return on investment (ROI). Establish a clear vision for your rental property business.

02. Conduct market research

Thoroughly research your target market to identify areas with strong rental demand, favorable vacancy rates and potential for property appreciation. Analyze rental rates, property prices, local regulations and economic indicators. Evaluate the competition and your unique selling proposition to assess the viability of your rental business in the chosen market.

03. Create a business plan

Develop a comprehensive business plan that outlines your investment strategy, financial projections, marketing strategies, executive summary , property management processes and risk management strategies. A well-crafted rental property business plan serves as a roadmap for your rental property business and helps you attract potential investors or secure financing.

04. Secure financing

Determine your financing needs and explore how to raise money for your business . These may include traditional bank loans, private investors, partnerships, crowdfunding or using personal funds. Prepare a solid financial plan, including cash flow projections, expenses and potential return on investment, to present to lenders or investors. Once you’ve secured financing you’ll be able to register your business to make it official.

05. Identify and acquire properties

Once you have secured financing, start searching for suitable properties that align with your investment goals. Consider factors such as location, property condition, potential rental income and market appreciation. Conduct property inspections, perform due diligence and negotiate purchase prices.

06. Set up property management systems

Establish efficient property management systems to handle tenant relations, rent collection, property maintenance and legal compliance. Consider using property management software or hiring a professional property management company to streamline operations.

07. Market and advertise your rental properties

Develop a marketing strategy to attract potential tenants. List your properties on rental listing websites, utilize social media platforms and try networking with local real estate agents or relocation services. Create compelling property listings with high-quality photos, detailed descriptions and competitive rental prices.

How to write a rental property business plan

To write a rental property business plan, you need to consider the following sections:

Executive summary: The executive summary is a brief overview of your entire business plan. It should include your business goals, target market and competitive advantage.

Company description: The company description section provides more detail about your business, such as your business structure, ownership and services offered.

Market analysis: The market analysis section provides an overview of the rental property market in your area. It should include information about the demographic makeup of your target market, the supply and demand for rental properties, and the average rental rates.

Marketing strategy: The marketing strategy section describes how you plan to attract and retain tenants. It should include information about your target market, your marketing channels and your pricing strategy.

Management and operations: The management and operations section describes how you plan to manage your rental properties. It should include information about your team, your maintenance procedures and your tenant screening process.

Financial projections: The financial projections section provides an overview of your expected revenue and expenses. It should include information about your startup costs, your monthly operating expenses and your cash flow statement.

Exit strategy: The exit strategy section describes how you plan to exit your rental property business in the future. It could include selling your properties, passing them down to your heirs or exchanging them for other assets.

Once you have written your rental property business plan, you should review it with a trusted advisor, such as a lawyer or accountant. This will help you identify any potential problems and make sure that your plan is sound.

Here are some additional tips for writing a rental property business plan:

Be specific. Don't just say that you want to "make money." Instead, set specific goals, such as "I want to generate a 10% return on my investment within five years."

Be realistic. Don't overstate your income potential or underestimate your expenses.

Be flexible. Your business plan should be a living document that you can update as needed.

Seek feedback from others. Ask a lawyer, accountant or other experienced real estate investor to review your business plan and provide feedback.

With a well-written rental property business plan, you will be well on your way to success.

How much does it cost to start a rental property business?

The cost to start a rental property business can vary depending on a number of factors, including the type of property you buy, the location of the property and the condition of the property. However, there are some general costs that you can expect to incur, including:

Down payment: Most lenders will require you to make a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of the property.

Closing costs: Closing costs can range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price of the property.

Repairs and renovations: You may need to make some repairs or renovations to the property before you can rent it out.

Appliances and furniture: If the property is unfurnished, you will need to purchase appliances and furniture.

Marketing and advertising: You will need to market and advertise your property to potential tenants.

Landlord insurance: Landlord insurance will protect you financially in the event of a lawsuit or other covered event.

In addition to these upfront costs, there are also ongoing costs that you will need to budget for, such as property taxes, homeowner's association fees and maintenance and repairs.

According to a recent survey by the National Association of Realtors, the median down payment for a rental property purchase was 23% in 2022. The median closing costs were 2.1% of the purchase price. And the median amount spent on repairs and renovations was 1.2% of the purchase price.

Based on these estimates, you can expect to spend around 25%-26% of the purchase price of the property on upfront costs. So, if you are buying a $300,000 rental property, you can expect to spend around $75,000-$78,000 on upfront costs.

Of course, the actual cost of starting a rental property business will vary depending on your specific circumstances. It's important to do your research and create a budget before you start investing in rental properties.

Can a rental property business be profitable?

The profitability of a rental property business can vary significantly based on factors such as property location, market conditions, rental rates, expenses, and financing terms.

The "1% rule" is a general guideline often used by real estate investors to quickly evaluate the potential profitability of a rental property. It says that a rental property's monthly rental income should be at least 1% of the property's total acquisition cost. This is used as a quick initial screening tool to determine if a property might be worth the investment.

Here's how the 1% rule works:

1% Rule:** Monthly Rental Income ≥ 1% of Property Acquisition Cost

For example, if you're considering purchasing a rental property for $200,000, the monthly rental income should ideally be at least 1% of $200,000, which is $2,000.

Keep in mind that the 1% rule is a simplified guideline and shouldn't be the sole determining factor for making an investment decision. It's important to consider other factors such as location, market conditions, property management costs, financing terms, potential for appreciation, and the overall financial feasibility of the investment. The 1% rule can provide a quick initial assessment, a thorough analysis that takes into account all relevant factors is necessary to make informed investment decisions in the real estate market.

Properties that meet the 1% rule often have a higher likelihood of generating positive cash flow, where rental income exceeds expenses like mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs. However, markets with higher property prices and lower rental rates may make it challenging to find properties that meet the 1% rule while still being viable investment opportunities.

How to manage a rental property business effectively

Managing a rental property business requires effective systems, strong communication and ongoing attention to detail. More specifically, you’ll want to pay special attention to:

Tenant screening: Implement a thorough tenant screening process to ensure you select reliable and responsible tenants. Screen applicants' credit history, employment status and rental history, plus conduct background checks to minimize risks.

Lease agreements: Develop clear and comprehensive lease agreements that outline tenant responsibilities, rent payment terms, property rules and lease duration. Consult a legal professional to double-check that your lease agreements comply with local regulations and protect your interests.

Property maintenance and repairs: Regularly inspect and maintain your rental properties to keep them in good condition. Promptly address maintenance requests and conduct repairs as needed. Establish relationships with reliable contractors or property maintenance teams to ensure efficient service.

Rent collection and financial management: Establish streamlined rent collection processes. Clearly communicate rent payment methods and due dates to tenants. Utilize property management software or online platforms to track rent payments, generate financial reports and monitor cash flow.

Legal compliance: Stay informed about local and national rental regulations, fair housing laws and landlord-tenant rights. Make sure that your rental property business complies with these laws to avoid legal issues or disputes. Speak with legal professionals or local housing authorities when needed.

Regular communication: Foster good tenant relations through clear and open communication. Respond to inquiries or concerns promptly, provide regular updates or newsletters and address issues professionally and efficiently. Good communication builds trust and reduces conflicts.

How to promote your rental property business

As you’re looking to market your business, you’ll need to make sure that your brand's look and feel is professional. Consider things like how to name a business effectively so that your audience remembers you. If you’re struggling, you could use a business name generator . You’ll also need to design an eye-catching logo. Use a logo maker and/or check out these construction logo ideas for a little inspiration. Once you’re happy with your branding, it’s time to get promoting.

Create a professional website: Making a website for your rental property business is important. You can use small business website builders like Wix to showcase your properties, provide property details, highlight amenities and allow prospective tenants to contact you easily. Note that in 2022, renters used mobile devices (74%) to research rental properties, so you’ll want to ensure that your site’s mobile-friendly.

Optimize online listings: List your rental properties on popular rental listing websites like Zillow, Apartments.com or Rent.com. Optimize your listings with high-quality photos, detailed descriptions and competitive rental prices to attract potential tenants.

Leverage social media: Utilize social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram or LinkedIn to promote your rental properties. Create engaging content, share property photos or virtual tours and interact with potential tenants. Consider running targeted ads to reach your desired audience.

Network with local real estate agents: Build relationships with local real estate agents who can refer potential tenants to your rental properties. Offer incentives or commissions for successful referrals to encourage collaboration.

Offer incentives and referral programs: Attract tenants by offering incentives like move-in specials, discounted rent for the first month or referral programs. Encourage satisfied tenants to refer their friends, family or colleagues to your properties.

Showcase tenant testimonials: Collect testimonials from satisfied tenants and showcase them on your website, social media platforms or promotional materials. Positive reviews and testimonials can instill confidence in potential tenants.

Enhance curb appeal: Maintain attractive and well-maintained exteriors for your rental properties. Enhancing curb appeal through landscaping, exterior upgrades or fresh paint (see our guide on how to start a painting business ) can attract potential tenants and create a positive first impression.

In summary, here are the top benefits of starting a rental property business:

Cash flow: Rental properties generate rental income that can provide consistent cash flow. With proper management and strategic property selection, you can ensure a positive cash flow that covers expenses and generates profit.

Appreciation: Real estate properties have the potential to appreciate in value over time. As the value of your properties increases, so does your equity, allowing you to build wealth through appreciation.

Equity build-up: Each mortgage payment made by tenants helps to build equity in the property. Over time, as the mortgage balance decreases, your ownership stake increases, leading to increased wealth and financial stability.

Control and flexibility: As the owner of rental properties, you have control over property selection, rental prices, tenant screening and property management. This provides you with flexibility in decision-making and the ability to shape your business according to your goals.

Challenges of running a rental property business

While starting a rental property business has its advantages, it can come with its fair share of challenges. Here are some common challenges to be aware of:

Initial capital investment: Acquiring rental properties requires a significant upfront investment. Costs include property purchase, down payment, closing costs, property improvements and potentially renovations or repairs. Securing financing or having access to sufficient startup capital is crucial.

Property management: Managing rental properties involves various responsibilities, such as screening tenants, collecting rent, property maintenance, addressing tenant concerns and ensuring legal compliance. Effective property management requires time organization and problem-solving skills.

Tenant relations: Dealing with tenants can present challenges, including late rent payments, property damage, tenant turnover and potential conflicts. Building good tenant relationships and addressing issues promptly are key to maintaining a successful rental property business.

Market fluctuations: Real estate markets can experience fluctuations and cyclical patterns. Economic downturns, changes in demand or local market factors can affect rental rates, property values and vacancy rates. Staying informed about market trends and business cycle and adjusting your strategies accordingly is essential.

Features of successful rental properties

Successful rental properties typically have the following features:

Location: The property is located in a desirable area with good amenities, such as schools, shopping and public transportation.

Condition: The property is in good condition and well-maintained.

Price: The property is priced competitively and offers good value for tenants.

Target market: The property is appealing to a specific target market, such as families, students or professionals.

Management: The property is well-managed, with a system in place to handle maintenance requests, tenant screening and rent collection.

In addition to these general features, there are some specific features that may be more important for certain types of rental properties. For example, vacation rentals may need to have certain amenities, such as a pool or hot tub, in order to be successful. Commercial rental properties may need to be located in a high-traffic area with plenty of parking.

Here are some additional features that can make rental properties more successful:

Energy efficiency: Energy-efficient properties save tenants money on their utility bills, which makes them more attractive.

Security features: Security features, such as alarm systems and security cameras, can make tenants feel safer and more secure.

Pet-friendly policies: Pet-friendly rental properties are in high demand, as many people have pets.

Outdoor spaces: Outdoor spaces, such as patios, balconies and yards, are a valuable amenity for tenants.

Smart home features: Smart home features, such as thermostats and door locks, can make rental properties more convenient and efficient for tenants.

By investing in a property with these features, you can increase your chances of success as a landlord.

Can I start a rental property business with no experience?

Yes, it's possible to start a rental property business with no prior experience, but it's important to approach it carefully and educate yourself to increase your chances of success. Here are some key steps to consider:

Educate yourself: Learn about the real estate market, property management and landlord-tenant laws. Understanding the basics is crucial for making informed decisions.

Research the market: Conduct thorough market research to identify potential areas for investment. Look for locations with growing demand, low vacancy rates and potential for rental income.

Create a business plan: Develop a comprehensive business plan outlining your goals, target market, financial projections and strategies for property management. This plan will serve as a roadmap for your business.

Build a knowledge network: Connect with experienced professionals in the real estate industry, such as real estate agents, property managers and other investors. Their insights and advice can be valuable as you navigate the business.

Start small: Consider beginning with a smaller property to minimize risk and gain hands-on experience. As you become more comfortable and experienced, you can explore larger investments.

Financing: Explore financing options and understand the costs involved. This includes the purchase price, property maintenance, insurance, property taxes and potential vacancies.

Legal compliance: Familiarize yourself with local landlord-tenant laws and regulations. Compliance is crucial to avoid legal issues and ensure a positive landlord-tenant relationship.

Property management: Decide whether you will manage the property yourself or hire a professional property management company. Managing on your own may save costs but requires a commitment of time and effort.

Example of rental property businesses built on Wix

Need a little extra inspiration? Check out these rental property businesses on Wix.

TurnkeyRents

TurnkeyRents has been managing rental homes in Columbus, Indiana since as early as 1994. The company offers newly renovated homes, and provides its application docs and Airbnb calendar right from its Wix site.

Rent DIICO provides a simple landing page for viewing all of its available properties in Southern California. Rental units include apartments, studios and bungalows in some of the hottest parts of town.

How to start a rental property business FAQ

Is a rental property a good investment.

Yes, rental properties can be a good investment. They offer potential for passive income through rental payments and the opportunity for property appreciation over time. Additionally, real estate investments provide tax benefits, including deductions for mortgage interest, property taxes and operating expenses.

What rental properties are most profitable?

Looking to start your business in a new state.

If you're eager to launch your rental business in a particular state, check out these helpful articles:

Start a business in Pennsylvania

Start a business in Connecticut

Start a business in Texas

Start a business in New York

Start a business in Arizona

Start a business in Tennessee

Or, if you’re looking to learn about other business types , check out these related posts:

How to start an online business

How to start a consulting business

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How to start a fitness clothing line

How to start a makeup line

How to start a candle business

How to start a clothing business

How to start an online boutique

How to start a T-shirt business

How to start a jewelry business

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