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Economics: APA Citation 7th Edition

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APA Citation 7th Edition

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Keep our quick guide handy to answer your basic formatting questions and provide examples of commonly cited references. Also included are select pages from a sample paper.

This sample paper will show you how to format your paper in APA style, including the placement of the running head, margin size, font, and font size. The paper will also provide examples of in-text and reference list citations.

This Word document is set up with a running head, page numbers, and hanging indents on the reference page. You may use this to help you structure your paper according to APA formatting guidelines.

Good example of many different APA citations, courtesy of Chabot College.

Courtesy of High Point University - a good summary.

In-text Citations

When you reference another source use an  in-text citation  in the body of your paper. 

Basic Format: (Author's Last Name(s) or Organization, Year).

I'm using...

Summarizing or Paraphrasing 

Paraphrasing or summarizing the main findings or takeaways from a research article is the preferred method of citing sources in an APA paper. Always include the last name of the author(s) and the year of the article, so your reader can find the full citation in the reference list.

According to Shavers (2007), limitations of studying socioeconomic status in research on health disparities include difficulties in collecting data on socioeconomic status and the complications of classifying women, children, and employment status.

Direct Quotes  If you're quoting the exact words of someone else, introduce the quote with an in-text citation in parentheses. Any sentence punctuation goes after the closing parenthesis. According to Brown (2019), "Direct quote" (p. 1021). Brown (2019) found that "Direct quote" (p. 1021). [Some other introduction] "Direct quote" (Brown, 2019, p. 1021).   If you're directly quoting more than 40 words, use a  blockquote . Block quotes don't need quotation marks. Instead, indent the text 1/2" as a visual cue that you are citing. The in-text citation in parentheses goes after the punctuation of the quote. Shavers (2007) study found the following: While research studies have established that socioeconomic status influences disease incidence, severity and access to healthcare, there has been relatively less study of the specific manner in which low SES influences receipt of quality care and consequent morbidity and mortality among patients with similar disease characteristics, particularly among those who have gained access to the healthcare system. (p. 1021)

Use direct quotes sparingly! Focus on summarizing the findings from multiple research studies. In the sciences and social sciences, only use the exact phrasing or argument of an individual when necessary.

I'm citing a work with... 1 Author  You only need the author's last name comma year in parentheses. (Abrams, 2018) 2 Authors  Connect both authors' last names with & (ampersand) comma and the year. (Wegener & Petty, 1994) 3 or More Authors  If there are 3 or more authors use et al., which means "and others," comma and the year. (Harris et al., 2018) Group Authors  First time with an abbreviation: (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2019) Then all subsequent citations: (CDC, 2019)

Journal Article- APA 7th Edition - Reference

Journal article .

• Author(s).  Note: List each author's last name and initial as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Use an ampersand (&) before the final author's name.  Read more from the APA Style website if there are 21 or more authors.
• Title of the article.  Note: For works that are part of a greater whole (e.g. articles, chapter), use sentence case. Only the first word of the title and subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized.
• Title of the Journal ,  Note: Italicize and capitalize each word in the journal.
• Volume  Note: Italicize the journal volume. If there is no issue, include a comma before the page range.
• (Issue),  Note: If there is an issue number in addition to a volume number, include it in parentheses.
• Page range.
• DOI (Digital Object Identifier)  

Ashing‐Giwa, K. T., Padilla, G., Tejero, J., Kraemer, J., Wright, K., Coscarelli, A., Clayton, S., Williams, I., & Hills, D. (2004). Understanding the breast cancer experience of women: A qualitative study of African American, Asian American, Latina and Caucasian cancer survivors.  Psycho‐Oncology ,  13 (6), 408-428.  https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.750

Hanging Indent

Create a hanging indent.

Word for Microsoft 365 Word for Microsoft 365 for Mac Word for the web Word 2021  More...

A Hanging indent, also known as a second line indent, sets off the first line of a paragraph by positioning it at the margin, and then indenting each subsequent line of the paragraph.

Windows Mac Web

Select the text where you want to add a hanging indent.

Under  Special , select  Hanging .

You can adjust the depth of the indent using the  By  field.

Select  OK .

To add a drop cap to your paragraph, see  Insert a drop cap .

To indent the first line of a paragraph, see  Indent the first line of a paragraph .

Hanging Indent Video

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ECON 101 - Introduction to Economics (Atkinson): APA 7 Style

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APA Handout - 7th Edition

• Clark Libraries APA 7 Quick Guide This 6-page handout lists lots of examples for citing sources in APA 7 format.

APA 7 Citation Resources

• How to cite ChatGPT
• When to use a URL
• For fonts, use one of the following: 12-point Times New Roman, 11-point Georgia, 11-point Calibri, 11-point Arial, or 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode.
• Only one space after a period.
• Make a correct template for papers with title page and reuse.
• Use automatically generated citations from article databases, but don't trust them!  Correct as needed.

Handouts and Links

• Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) APA 7 Guide
• APA 7 Style Guide APA 7 style and grammar guide from the American Psychological Association
• APA 7 Style Blog
• APA 7 In-text Citations
• APA 7 Reference List
• APA 7 Supplemental Resources Information on paper elements and format, bias-free language, and more.
• APA 7 Quick Reference Guide
• APA 7 Example Student Paper
• APA 7 Title Page Guide

Steps for creating an APA 7 title page

Example student title page:.

APA 7 DOI Guidelines

• It is not necessary to include the words “Retrieved from” or “Accessed from” before a DOI or URL in the Reference List.
• Although older works use previous DOI formats (e.g., “http:/dx.doi.org/” or “doi:” or “DOI:” before the DOI number), in your reference list, standardize DOIs into the current preferred format for all entries. For example, use https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040251 in your reference list even though that article, published in 2016, presented the number in an older format.
• Do I use a DOI or URL?

" For works without DOIs from most academic research databases , do not include a URL or database information... Provide the name [and URL] of the database or archive when it publishes original, proprietary works available only in that database or archive...."

Clark databases with proprietary works (provide name of database and URL for database home page):

• CultureGrams , https://online.culturegrams.com/
• CQ Researcher , https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/
• Cite journal articles found in History Study Center as a print journal
• Lexicomp for Dentistry , https://online.lexi.com/lco/action/login
• WOIS , https://www.wois.org/
• Vocational Biographies , https://www.vocbio.com/
• shortDOI.org You may use shortDOIs or shortened URLs if desired. Use the shortDOI service provided by the International DOI Foundation to create shortDOIs. Some websites provide their own branded shortened URLs. Any shortened URL is acceptable in a reference as long as you check the link to ensure that it takes you to the correct location.

APA 7 Manual

Citation Basics: APA vs. MLA

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Economics Research Guide

• Background research and finding books
• Finding articles in databases
• Finding websites and statistics
• Evaluating sources

What Is APA Style?

Apa resources, citing sources in apa style, cite right in apa, microsoft word templates, apa publication manual in the library.

• Each academic discipline has its own rules for citing ideas and words borrowed from other writers and researchers.
• The Social Sciences use the   American Psychological Association  style rules.
• The  Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association   contains comprehensive rules and examples for citing.
• APA 7 Guide
• APA Student Sample Paper
• Scaffolded APA Worksheet with Elements
• Excelsior OWL APA Style Guide
• How to Create a Hanging Indent in Word
• How to Create a Hanging Indent in Google Docs
• How to Cite the DSM-V and DSM-V Entries
• ZoteroBib Citation Generator

How does citing in APA work?

Step 1: Create a References page

• Include a reference list at the end of your paper. The list should contain a full citation for each source included among your in-text citations.
• The references list should begin on a new page at the end of your paper with the word "References" bold and centered at the top of the page.
• Organize citations alphabetically by the first word. Usually this will be the author's last name, but, if the source has no author, you'll use the title of the source.
• The information these full citations should include depends on the type of source you're citing - for example, whether it's a book, an encyclopedia entry, or an article in a periodical. You'll find the formulas for the most common source types in our APA 7 Quick Guide . If you're having difficulty identifying the type of source you're using, consult a librarian. 

Step 2: Use in-text citations throughout your paper

• Use an in-text citation to acknowledge that you are quoting or paraphrasing another author's words, ideas or data in the text of your research paper.
• Add in-text citations in parentheses at the end of the sentence but before the final punctuation (like this).
• the last name of the author(s)
• the year of publication
• the number of the page(s) where you found the information, preceded by the abbreviation p. for a single page or pp. for a range of pages
• example:  (Rivera, 2019, p. 28)
• Include the year of publication in parentheses after the author's name and the page number(s) in separate parentheses at the end of the sentence.
• example:   Rivera (2019) asserts that... (p. 28). 
• ​ Use the title of the source in place of the author's name. Titles of longer works such as books should be italicized. Titles of shorter works, such as a chapter from a book or an article from a magazine or journal should be placed in quotation marks. All titles should appear in standard title case (i.e. capitalize all major words). 
• example:   ("Using Citations," 2019, p. 28)
• Use the last names of both authors, separated by an ampersand (&)
• example:   (Rivera & Rodriguez, 2019, p. 28)
• ​ Use the last name of the first author followed by "et al." 
• example:   (Rivera et al., 2019, p. 28)
• Use the abbreviation n.d. (for "no date") in place of the year
• example:  (Rivera, n.d., p. 28).
• ​ Use the number of the paragraph the information came from preceded by the abbreviation para. in place of the page number
• example:   (Rivera, 2019, para. 4)

Step 3: Double-check your paper and citation formatting

• The APA Manual dictates the rules for formatting your in-text citations, References page, and your final research paper.
• Review the links in the " APA Resources " box on this page to see formatting examples.

• Take the Quiz: Cite Right in APA Complete this online quiz after watching the video above. A certificate of completion will be emailed to you.

Use APA templates in Word and Google Docs

• When creating a new Microsoft Word document (or Google Doc), search for "APA" to see APA-style research paper templates. 

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About the Journal

Focus and scope.

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan , is a peer-reveiwed journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies related to economics and development studies in Indonesia and other countries. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is managed to be published twice a year (January-June, and July-December). 

The scope of Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan includes:

1. Economic History

2. Applied Economics

3. Business and Finance

4. Regional Development

5. Public Policy

6. Industry and Trade

7. Environmental and Ecological Economics

8. Islamic Economics

9. Health Economics

10. Fiscal Economics

11. Monetary Economics

12. Political Economics

Peer Review Process

The submitted manuscript is bound with review policies as follows:

1. The manuscript is first reviewed and will be evaluated by an editor, whether it is suitable for Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan focus and scope or has academic issues by using Grammarly®, Plagiarism Checker and Crosscheck . The editor will asses the manuscript based on components as in the Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan template , such as title, abstract, keywords, introduction, methods, results and discussion, conclusion, and references.

2. The manuscript will then be reviewed by at least two independent reviewers. If the decision maded by the reviewers is different, the third reviewer will be appointed to asses the manuscript.

3. Reviewers are unaware of the identity of the authors, vice versa ( double blind review ).

4. Reviewing process will consider novelty, objectivity, method, scientific impact, conclusion, references, as well as plagiarism.

5. The manuscript will be reviewed within four weeks and the authors will be notified whether the manusrcipt is accepted or not.

7. The final decision of manuscript acceptance shall be made by the Editorial Board according to reviewers critical comments.

8. Section Editor shall inform the decision regarding the submission to the corresponding author based on the reviewers' recommendation.

9. The Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Editorial Board shall protect the confidentiality of all material submitted to the journal and all communications with reviewers.

Publication Frequency

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is published twice a year (January-June, and July-December) by Editorial Team of Economic Research Center, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

Open Access Policy

This journal adhere to the best practice and high publishing standards and comply with the following conditions:

1. Provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge;

2. Allows the author to hold the copyright and to retain publishing right without restrictions;

3. Deposits content with a long term digital preservation or archiving program;

4. Uses DOIs as permanent identifiers;

5. Embeds machine-readable CC licensing information in articles;

6. Allows generous reuse and mixing of content, in accordance with CC BY-NC license;

7. Can provide article level metadata for any indexers and aggregators

8. Has a deposit policy registered wíth a deposit policy registry, e.g. Sherpa/Romeo.

Plagiarism Check

The Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Editorial Board will ensure that every published article will not exceed 30% similarity Score. Screening for plagiarism will be conducted by Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Editorial Team using Grammarly® , Plagiarism Checker and Crossref Similarity Check plagiarism screening service developed by iThenticate.

About the Crossref Similarity Check service, please visit: https://www.grammarly.com/plagiarism-checker

About the Crossref Similarity Check service, please visit:  https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/

For a searchable list of all  journals  in the Crossref Similarity Check database, please visit:  www.ithenticate.com/search

Copy Editing dan Proofreading

Every article accepted by Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan shall be an object to Grammarly® writing-enhancement program conducted by the Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Editorial Board.

About Grammarly program, please visit: https://www.grammarly.com

References Management

Every article submitted to Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan shall use reference management software e.g. EndNote® atau Mendeley.

More about Mendeley, please visit: https://www.mendeley.com/

More about EndNote, please visit: http://www.endnote.com

Accreditation Certificate

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan has been certificated as a scientific journal by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2017 with the accreditation number of 790/Akred/P2MI-LIPI/11/2017.

General Data Protection Regulation

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan has committed and take full responsibility to protecting the privacy of its editors, authors, reviewers, volunteers, and other contacts.

Abstracting and Indexing

Withdrawal of manuscripts.

Author is not allowed to withdraw submitted manuscripts, because the withdrawal is waste of valuable resources that editors and referees spent a great deal of time processing submitted manuscript, money and works invested by the publisher. Author is allowed to requests withdrawal of his/her manuscript when the manuscript is in the status of awaiting assignment and must inform the Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Journal Manager.  Also, it is unethical to withdraw a submitted manuscript from one journal if accepted by another journal.

If author does not agree, his/her affiliation will be blacklisted for publication in this journal. Even, his/her previously published articles will be removed from our online system.

Checklist for preparing your paper for publication

You can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before you send it to the journal for review.

Is your manuscript adhere to the minimum standards? (English is recommended; the length of submitted paper is at least 4 pages and no more than 15 pages; use of a tool such as EndNote or Mendeley , for reference management and formatting , and choose APA style) 

Is your manuscript written in Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan format?  At this stage, it is essential that you follow every detail of the Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan format. Please try to follow the format as closely as possible.

Is your title adequate and is your abstract correctly written? The title of paper is max 10 words, without Acronym or abbreviation. The Abstract (MAX 200 WORDS) should be informative and completely self-explanatory (no citation in abstract) , provide a clear statement of the problem , the proposed approach or solution, and point out major findings and conclusions, or contributions (not necessary).

Authors are suggested to present their articles in the sections structure : Introduction - Literature Review - Research Method - Results and Discussion – Conclusion .

Introduction section: explain the context of the study and state the precise objective. An Introduction should contain the following three parts:

Background: Authors have to make clear what the context is. Ideally, authors should give an idea of the state-of-the art of the field the report is about.

The Problem: If there was no problem, there would be no reason for writing a manuscript, and definitely no reason for reading it. So, please tell readers why they should proceed reading. Experience shows that for this part a few lines are often sufficient.

The Proposed Solution: Now and only now! - authors may outline the contribution of the manuscript. Here authors have to make sure readers point out what are the novel aspects of authors work.

Authors should place the paper in proper context by citing relevant papers. At least, 5 references (recently journal articles) are used in this section.

Method section: the presentation of the experimental methods should be clear and complete in every detail facilitating reproducibility by other scientists.

Results and discussion section: The presentation of results should be simple and straightforward in style. This section report the most important findings, including results of statistical analyses as apropriate and comparisons to other research results. Results given in figures should not be repeated in tables. This is where the author(s) should explain in words what he/she/they discovered in the research. It should be clearly laid out and in a logical sequence. This section should be supported suitable references.

Conclusion section: Summarize sentences the primary outcomes of the study in a paragraph. Are the claims in this section supported by the results, do they seem reasonable? Have the authors indicated how the results relate to expectations and to earlier research? Does the article support or contradict previous theories? Does the conclusion explain how the research has moved the body of scientific knowledge forward?

Language . If an article is poorly written due to grammatical errors, while it may make it more difficult to understand the science.

Please be sure that the manuscript is up to date. It is expected that 10% to 20%  of references are to recent papers.

Is the manuscript clearly written?  Is the article exciting? Does the content flow well from one section to another? Please try to keep your manuscript on the proper level.  It should be easy to understand by well qualified professionals, but at the same time please avoid describing well known facts (use proper references instead). Often manuscripts receive negative reviews because reviewers are not able to understand the manuscript and this is authors' (not reviewers') fault.  Notice, that if reviewers have difficulties, then other readers will face the same problem and there is no reason to publish the manuscript.

Do you have enough references?  We will usually expect a minimum of 10 to 25 references primarily to journal papers, depending on the length of the paper. Citations of textbooks should be used very rarely and citations to web pages should be avoided. All cited papers should be referenced within the text of the manuscript.

Figures and Tables. Relation of Tables or Figures and Text: Because tables and figures supplement the text, all tables and figures should be referenced in the text. Authors also must explain what the reader should look for when using the table or figure. Focus only on the important point the reader should draw from them, and leave the details for the reader to examine on her own. Authors are recommended to provide editable figures and table separately to ease editing process. Figures: a.    All figures appearing in article must be numbered in the order that they appear in the text. b.    Each figure must have a caption fully explaining the content c.    Figure captions are presented as a paragraph starting with the figure number i.e. Figure 1, Figure 2, etc. d.    Figure captions appear below the figure e.    Each figure must be fully cited if taken from another article f.    All figures must be referred to in the body of the article Tables: a.    Material that is tabular in nature must appear in a numbered captioned table. b.    All tables appearing in article must be numbered in the order that they appear in the text. c.    Each table must have a caption fully explaining the content with the table number  i.e. Table 1, Table 2, etc. d.    Each column must have a clear and concise heading. e.    Tables are to be presented with single horizontal line under: the table caption, the column headings and at the end of the table. f.    All tables must be referred to in the body of the article. g.    Each table must be fully cited if taken from another article

Each citation should be written in the order of appearance in the text. Citations and references must sequential

Please be aware that for the final submission of regular paper you will be asked to tailor your paper so the last page is not half empty.

Journal History

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JEP), with registered number ISSN 0854-526x (Print) and  2503-0272 (Online), is published biannually (June and December) by Editorial Team of Economic Research Center, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2E-LIPI).

The journal was established since 1992. In 2016, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan launched its online version by adopting Online Journal System to improve the quality of public services. Besides, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is not only a medium to disseminate studies conducted by Economic Research Center, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, but also a place to deliver aspirations from scientific society in economic and development areas. Since 2017, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan has been reaccredited by Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic Indonesia based on SK DIKTI No: 30/E/KPT/2018 (2017-2021). In this period, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan has achieved the second-grade level ( Sinta 2 ) in Sinta (Science and Technology Index) managed by the Director General of Strengthening Research and Development, Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia.

Certificate

• PEMODELAN INDIKATOR TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA 203
• Ketahanan UMKM di Indonesia menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi 175
• Ekonomi Syariah dalam Etika Pemerataan Resiko 118
• MANAKAH INDIKATOR TERPENTING STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN?: PERSPEKTIF MAKROPRUDENSIAL 84
• SEGITIGA KEMISKINAN-PERTUMBUHAN-KETIMPANGAN (PGI TRIANGLE): PEMBANGUNAN KEUANGAN, PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI ASIA 84

ISSN Print: 0854-526x

ISSN Online: 2503-0272

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APA Citations

Citations for your Reference List

• Journal Article
• Online News Article
• Something Else

Basic Format for Articles:

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article.  Title of Periodical ,  volume number (issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy

• Author, A. A. (Year of publication).  Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle . Publisher Name. DOI (if available)
• Editor, E. E. (Ed.). (Year of publication).  Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle . Publisher. DOI (if available)
• Author, A. A. (Year of publication).  Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle  (E. Editor, Ed.). Publisher. DOI (if available)
• Author, A. A. (Year of publication).  Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle  (# edition). Publisher. DOI (if available)
• Author, A. A. (Year of publication).  Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle  (Vol. #) .  Publisher. DOI (if available)
• Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of article.  Title of Publication . URL
• Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date).  Title of article . Name of publishing website. URL
• Other Print Resources
• Other Non-Print Sources
• Audiovisual Media
• Electronic Resources
• In-Text Citations
• In-Text Citation Basics
• Summary or Paraphrase
• Direct Quote
• Two Authors
• More Than Two Authors

In-Text Citations Basics:

• APA format uses an author/date format   for in text citations. This means that you are required to include the author's name and the date of publication in your writing.
• For each in text citation you include in your paper, you also include a full citation in the "Reference List" section of your paper.

Summary and Paraphrase:

When   summarizing or paraphrasing   ideas, you must use the author's last name and the year of publication .  It is suggested that you also include the page number(s): 

• Summary or paraphrase of idea (Jones, 2022) .
• Summary or paraphrase of idea from a single page (Jones, 2022, p.1) .
• Summary or paraphrase of idea from multiple pages  (Jones, 2022, pp. 1-2) .

If you use the author's name in your text, you just include a year in parenthesis.

• According to  Jones (2022) , summary or paraphrase of idea.
• According to Jones (2022) , summary or paraphrase of idea from specific page (p. 1) .
• According to Jones (2022) , summary or paraphrase of idea from specific pages (pp. 1-2) .

Direct Quote:

When  directly quoting  another (less than 40 words), you include the author's last name, the year of publication and the page number (required).

• "Direct quote" (Jones, 2022, p.1) .
• "Direct quote" (Jones, 2022. pp. 1-3) .
• According to Jones (2022) , "direct quote" (p.1) .

When Directly quoting for more than 40 words, use a block quote (see: Block Quotes/Extracts )

Two Authors:

If there are two authors for a single source you are citing, include both and use "and" between names within a text, and "&" between names in parenthesis

• According to Jones and Smith
• (Jones & Smith, 2022)

Follow all other rules for in-text citations when you paraphrase, summarize or quote directly. (See other tabs in this box.)

More Than Two Authors:

For a work with three or more authors, use the first author listed and " et al. " 

• (Jones et al. , 2022)
• According to Jones et al. , (2022)...

Multiple works in the same parenthesis:

• Alphabetize by author and separate each entry with a semi-colon.

Basic Formatting: APA Student Paper

• Block Quotes/Extracts
• Reference List
• Sample Papers
• Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides.  
• The APA does not require a specific font, but does suggest that you choose a font that is easily readable and widely accessible.  
• While not required, APA does suggest 12pt Times New Roman (or another similar/common font)

Page Header/Running Header (Student Paper)

• For a student paper, this only includes the page number.
• To create a page header/running head, insert page numbers flush right. 
• Start with the Arabic numeral "1" on the title page

Page Header/Running Header (Professional Paper)

• For a professional paper, the running header  includes your title written in all capitols  (flush left) and the page number (flush right). 
• The running head is a shortened version of your paper's title and cannot exceed 50 characters including spacing and punctuation.
• Start with "1" on the title page 

Title Page (Student Paper)

• The title page should contain the  title  of the paper, the  author's name , and the  institutional affiliation .
• The title should be centered and written in boldface using sentence case .
• A student paper should also include the  course number and name ,  instructor name , and  assignment due date .
• Only include page number for student papers (flush right)

Title Page (Professional Paper)

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Published Papers

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cash Transfers on Older Persons Living Alone in India: A Randomized Trial   with Abhijit Banerjee, Erin Grela, Madeline McKelway, Frank Schilbach, Miriam Sequeira, Garima Sharma,and  Girija Vaidyanathan Annals of Internal Medicine. April 2023.

Depression and Loneliness among the Elderly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries  with Abhijit Banerjee, Erin Grela, Madeline McKelway, Frank Schilbach, Garima Sharma, and Girija Vaidyanathan. Journal of Economic Perspectives.   Vol. 3, No.2, Spring 2023.

Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Formal Credit Markets  forthcoming,  Review of Economic Studies  with Abhijit Banerjee, Emily Breza, Arun G. Chandrasekhar, Matthew O. Jackson and Cynthia Kinnan

Small mobile conditional cash transfers (mCCTs) of different amounts, schedules and design to improve routine childhood immunization coverage and timeliness of children aged 0-23 months in Pakistan: An open label multi-arm randomized controlled trial eClinicalMedicine,  June 2022

End Covid in low- and middle-income countries with Mushfiq Mobarak, Edward Miguel, Jason Abaluck, A. Ahuja, Marcella Alsan, Abhijit Banerjee, Arun Chandrasekhar, Esther Duflo, J. Dzansi, D. Garrett, and others.  Science  375 (6585): 1195-1110, March 10, 2022

Development Economics, in "The Future of Human Behaviour Research" Nature Human Behaviour,  January 2022

Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program American Economic Review: Insights,  December 2021 with Abhijit Banerjee and Garima Sharma

Effects of a large-scale social media advertising campaign on holiday travel and COVID-19 infections: a cluster randomized controlled trial August 2021,  Nature Medicine with Emily Breza, Fatima Cody Stanford, Marcella Alsan, Burak Alsan, Abhijit Banerjee, Arun G. Chandrasekhar, Sarah Eichmeyer, Traci Glushko, Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham, Kelly Holland, Emily Hoppe, Mohit Karnani, Sarah Liegl, Tristan Loisel, Lucy Ogbu-Nwobodo, Benjamin A. Olken, Carlos Torres, Pierre-Luc Vautrey, Erica T. Warner, and Susan Wootton 

Effect of Physician-Delivered COVID-19 Public Health Messages and Messages Acknowledging Racial Inequity on Black and White Adults’ Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices Related to COVID-19 with Carlos Torres, Lucy Ogbu-Nwobodo, Marcella Alsan, Fatima Cody Stanford, Abhijit Banerjee, Emily Breza, Arun G. Chandrasekhar, Sarah Eichmeyer, Mohit Karnani, Tristan Loisel, Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham, Benjamin A. Olken, Pierre-Luc Vautrey, and Erica Warner JAMA Network Open , July 2021

Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,  February 2021 with Abhijit Banerjee, Raghabendra Chattopadhyay, Daniel Keniston, Nina Singh DATA

Comparison of Knowledge and Information-Seeking Behavior After General COVID-19 Public Health Messages and Messages Tailored for Black and Latinx Communities with Abhijit Banerjee, Marcella Alsan, Fatima Cody Stanford, Emily Breza, Arun G. Chandrasekhar, Sarah Eichmeyer, Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham, Lucy Ogbu-Nwobodo, Benjamin A. Olken, Carlos Torres, Anirudh Sankar, Pierre-Luc Vautrey. Annals of Internal Medicine,  December 2020

E-Governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,  October 2020 with Abhijit Banerjee, Clement Imbert, Santhosh Mathew and Rohini Pande

Field Experiments and the Practice of Policy American Economic Review,  July 2020

On the Road: Access to transportation infrastructure and economic growth in China Journal of Development Economics , Volume 145.  June 2020 with Abhijit Banerjee and Nancy Qian

The influence of randomized controlled trials on development economics research and development policy The State of Economics, The State of the World ,  2019, edited by Kaushik Basu, David Rosenblatt and Claudia Sepulveda, MIT Press with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer

HIV Prevention Among Youth: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV and Male Condom Distribution in Rural Kenya Plos ONE,  July 2019   with Pascaline Dupas,  Thomas Ginn, Grace Makana Barasa, Moses Baraza, Victor Pouliquen and Vandana Sharma DATA

Using Gossips to Spread Information: Theory and Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials The Review of Economic Studies , February 2019 with Abhijit Banerjee, Arun G. Chandrasekhar and Matthew O. Jackson

The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India Econometrica,  November 2018 with Michael Greenstone, Rohini Pande and Nicholas Ryan

How Much Do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance Economica,  Volume 85, Issue 340, October 2018 with Abhijit Banerjee and Richard Hornbeck DATA

Can Iron Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar Journal of Development Economics,  Volume 133, July 2018. with Abhijit Banerjee and Sharon Barnhardt

Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters The Econometrics Journal , Vol. 21, Issue 1, February 2018 with Victor Chernozhukov, Denis Chetverikov, Mert Demirer, Christian Hansen, Whitney Newey and James Robins

NAITRE study on the impact of conditional cash transfer on poor pregnancy outcomes in underprivileged women: protocol for a nationwide pragmatic cluster-randomised superiority clinical trial in France BMJ Open , 2017. with  Marc Bardou, Bruno Crépon, Anne-Claire Bertaux, Aurélie Godard-Marceaux, Astrid Eckman-Lacroix, Elise Thellier, Frédérique Falchier, Philippe Deruelle, Muriel Doret, Xavier Carcopino-Tusol, Thomas Schmitz, Thiphaine Barjat, Mathieu Morin, Franck Perrotin, Ghada Hatem, Catherine Deneux-Tharaux, Isabelle Fournel, Laurent Laforet, Nicolas Meunier-Beillard, and Isabelle Le Ray

From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application Journal of Economic Perspectives , Vol. 31, Number 4, fall 2017  with Abhijit Banerjee, Rukmini Banerji, James Berry, Harini Kannan, Shobhini Mukherji, Marc Shotland and Michael Walton Longer version of the  paper  on Pratham

Cognitive Science in the field: A preschool intervention durably enhances intuitive but not formal mathematics Science,  July 7, 2017, Vol.357 with Moira R. Dillon, Harini Kannan, Joshua T. Dean, and Elizabeth S. Spelke Full Text E-Letter Response

Double/Debiased/Neyman Machine Learning of Treatment Effects American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings ,  107(5): 261-65 .   May 2017. with Victor Chernozhukov, Denis Chetverikov, Mert Demirer, Christian Hansen, and Whitney Newey Appendix

Richard T. Ely Lecture: The Economist as Plumber American Economic Review,  Vol. 107, No. 5, May 2017 based on the Richard T. Ely Lecture presented at the 2017 ASSA meeting

Education, HIV and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya American Economic Review   Vol. 105(9), pp. 2257-97,  September 2015 with Pascaline Dupas, Michael Kremer DATA

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education AEJ: Economic Policy  7(3), pp. 86-125 , August 2015                  with Najy Benhassine, Florencia Devoto, Pascaline Dupas and Victor Pouliquen DATA

A Multi-faceted Program Causes Lasting Progress for the Very Poor: Evidence from Six Countries , May 2015.  Science , 348(6236), pp. 772, joint with Abhijit Banerjee,  Nathanael Goldberg, Dean Karlan, Robert Osei, William Parienté, Jeremy Shapiro, Bram Thuysbaert, and Christopher Udry. DATA

School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools Journal of Public Economics ,  Vol. 123, pp. 92-110, March 2015 with Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer DATA

The Miracle of Microfinance?: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , Vol 7, No. 1, January 2015 with Abhijit Banerjee, Rachel Glennerster and Cynthia Kinnan DATA

Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , Vol. 7, No. 1,   January 2015 with Bruno Crepon, Florencia Devoto, William Pariente

Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action Annual Review of Economics,  Vol. 6, August 2014 with Abhijit Banerjee

(Dis)organization and success in an economics MOOC American Economic Review , Vol 104, No.5, May 2014 with Abhijit Banerjee

Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot be Adverse Selection if There is No Demand   American Economic Review: Papers and Proceeding 2014,  May 2014 with Abhijit Banerjee and Richard Hornbeck DATA

Do Firms Want to Borrow More:Testing Credit Constraints Using a Targeted Lending Program The   Review of Economic  Studies,  April 2014 with Abhijit Banerjee

Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India Quarterly Journal of Economics , October 2013 with Michael Greenstone, Rohini Pande and Nicholas Ryan

The Diffusion of Microfinance Science Magazine ,  Vol. 341, no. 6144,  July 2013 with Abhijit Banerjee, Arun G. Chandrasekhar and Matthew O. Jackson Full Text DATA

Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2013 , May 2013 with Abhijit Banerjee, Maitreesh Ghatak and Jeanne Lafortune

What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors American Economic Review ,  Vol.103 (3), May 2013 with Rohini Pande, Michael Greenstone and Nicholas Ryan

Do labor market policies have displacement effects? Evidence from a clustered randomized experiment The Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol. 128 (2),  January 2013 with Bruno Crepon, Marc Gurgand, Roland Rathelot and Philippe Zamora

Comparative Cost-Effectiveness Analysis to Inform Policy in Developing Countries "Education Policy in Developing Countries", editor Paul Glewwe, University of Chicago Press, 2013 with Iqbal Dhaliwal, Rachel Glennerster and Caitlin Tulloch

Women Empowerment and Economic Development Journal of Economic Literature,  Vol. 50, No. 4,  December 2012

Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco American Economic Journal: Economic Policy ,  Vol.4 No. 4, November 2012 with Florencia Devoto, Pascaline Dupas, William Pariente and Vincent Pons DATA

Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School American Economic Review,  June 2012 with Rema Hanna and Stephen Ryan DATA

Human values and the design of the fight against poverty The Tanner Lectures on Human Values Harvard University, May 2012

Female Leadership Raises Aspirations and Educational Attainment for Girls: A Policy Experiment in India January 2012,  Science Magazine with Lori Beaman, Rohini Pande and Petia Topalova DATA   

Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? Chapter in "Explorations in the Economics of Aging", 2011, David A. Wise (ed.), University of Chicago Press with Abhijit Banerjee and Rachel Glennerster

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya American Economic Review , 101 (6), October 2011 with Michael Kremer, Jonathan Robinson DATA

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya American Economic Review ,101(5), August 2011. with Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer Web Appendix CORRIGENDUM DATA

Being surveyed can change later behavior and related parameter estimates Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America , February 2011 with Alix Zwane, Jonathan Zinman, Eric Van Dusen, William Pariente, Clair Null, Edward Miguel, Michael Kremer, Dean Karlan, Richard Hornbeck, Xavier Giné, Florencia Devoto, Bruno Crepon and Abhijit Banerjee

Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France The Review of Economics and Statistics,  Vol. 92 (4), November 2010 with Abhijit Banerjee, Gilles Postel-Vinay and Tim Watts

Improving Immunization Coverage in Rural India: A Clustered Randomized Controlled Evaluation of Immunization Campaigns with and without Incentives British Medical Journal ,  May 2010 with Abhijit Banerjee, Rachel Glennerster and Dhruva Kothari DATA

Giving Credit Where it is Due Journal of Economic Perspectives , Vol. 24(3),  Summer 2010 with Abhijit Banerjee

Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education In India American Economic Journal: Economic Policy , Vol. 2 (1),  February 2010 wtih Abhijit Banerjee, Rukmini Banerji, Rachel Glennerster, Stuti Khemani DATA

Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? Quarterly Journal of Economics,  Vol. 124(4), November 2009 with Lori Beaman, Raghabendra Chattopadhyay, Rohini Pande and Petia Topolova

The Experimental Approach to Development Economics Annual Review of Economics , Vol. 1, September 2009 with Abhijit Banerjee

Cooking Stoves, Indoor Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in Rural Orissa Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XLIII, No. 32, August 2009 with Michael Greenstone and Rema Hanna

What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? Journal of Economic Perspectives , Vol 22, No.2, Spring 2008 with Abhijit Banerjee

Mandated Empowerment: Handing Antipoverty Policy Back to the Poor? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , Volume 1136, Reducing the Impact of Poverty on Health and Human Development: Scientific Approaches, pages 333–341, June 2008 with Abhijit Banerjee

How High are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya American Economics Review,  Vol.   98 (2),  May 2008 with Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson

Use of Randomization in the Evaluation of Development Effectiveness 2008 with Michael Kremer

Indoor Air Pollution, Health and Economic Well-being Surveys and Perspectives Integrating Environment and Society , Issue 1: 1-9, February 2008 with Michael Greenstone, Rema Hanna

Putting a Band Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System Journal of the European Economic Association , Vol. 6(2-3), pp. 487-500, 2007 with Abhijit Banerjee and Rachel Glennerster

The Economic Lives of the Poor Journal of Economic Perspectives,  21(1): 141-167, Winter 2007 with Abhijit Banerjee Updated Table (March 17, 2008) for Economic Lives of the Poor and What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World?-- in Excel

Dams Quarterly Journal of Economics , 122(2):601-646, 2007 with Rohini Pande DATA

Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India Quarterly Journal of Economics , August 2007 with Abhijit Banerjee, Shawn Cole and Leigh Linden DATA

Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block Quarterly Journal of Economics,  November 2006 with William Gale, Jeffrey Liebman, Peter Orszag and Emmanuel Saez

Addressing Absence Journal of Economic Perspectives,  May 2005 with Abhijit Banerjee

Why Political Reservations Journal of the European Economic Association,  April-May 2005

Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India Econometrica , September 2004 with Raghabendra Chattopadhyay DATA Erratum for Proposition 1

The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia Journal of Development Economics , 2004 Esther Duflo

How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? Quarterly Journal of Economics , 2004 with Sendhil Mullainathan and Marianne Bertrand

Health Care Delivery in Rural Rajasthan Economic and Political Weekly,  2004 with Abhjit Banerjee and Angus Deaton

The Impact of Reservation in the Panchayati Raj: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment Economic and Political Weekly , 2004 wtih Raghabendra Chattopadhyay

Wealth, health, and health services in rural Rajasthan AER Papers and Proceedings,  2004 with Abhijit Banerjee and Angus Deaton DATA

The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment Quarterly Journal of Economics , 2003 with Emmanuel Saez

Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? Journal of Economic Growth , 2003 with Abhijit Banerjee

Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Af rica World Bank Economic  Review , 2003

The (Mis)allocation of Capit al Journal of the European Economic Association,  2003 with Abhijit V. Banerjee and Kaivan Munshi

Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices Journal of Public Economics , 2002 with Emmanuel Saez

Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment American Economic Review,  2001

Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry Quarterly Journal of Economics , 2000 with Abhijit Banerjee DATA

Indian Software Industry Questionnaire Esther Duflo 2000

Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 2000

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ANNOUNCEMENT OF MIER NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Dass started his career as an Economist and then as Senior Economist at Bank Negara Malaysia between 1988 to 1997. He worked in various equity investment organisations. Most recently, he was the Chief Economist/Head of Research at AmBank from 2013 to 2023.

He also served as a Special Officer, Economic Action Council, Economic Planning Unit, Malaysia (May 2020 – 31 January 2023). He focused on strategic issues and policies during the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to various economic and social policies, industries and businesses. He worked extensively with various Ministries, Agencies and Associations on the reforms and structural issues.

He assisted the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia between 2011 – 2013. Dass was seconded to Securities Industry Development Corporation (SIDC), Securities Commission.

2008 Dass was selected under the United Nation Development Program (UNDP), United Nation to carry out a feasible study for the government of United Arab Emirates to set up the “Data Dissemination System” in 2002.

He has a PhD in Economics from University Utara Malaysia (2018), Masters Economics & Finance University of Bristol, UK (1996) and the first batch to graduate from International Islamic University Malaysia with Bachelor Economics (1997).

The Board of Trustees is pleased to have Dass to lead MIER now where important and new strategies are vital for our economy to forge ahead to become a high-income high growth nation.

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC RESEARC H

1 April 2024

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He has a PhD in Economics from University Utara Malaysia (2018), Masters Economics & Finance University of Bristol, UK (1996) and the first batch to graduate from International Islamic University Malaysia with Bachelor Economics (1997)

The Board of Trustees is pleased to have Dass to lead MIER now where important and new strategies are vital for our economy to forge ahead to become a high income high growth nation.

Norfaizah has been in MIER for 25 years. She is the Personal Assistant/Secretary in the Executive Director’s Office. Throughout her career journey, she had contributed immensely to MIER’s trajectory.

A Finance graduate from Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) in 1994, Datu Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Bin Haji Zaidel attained a PhD in Finance at University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) in 2014. He is also a Harvard Business School (HBS) Alumni. He is now the Deputy State Secretary Sarawak (Economic Planning and Development). Prior to the appointment, he was a senior Finance lecturer at Faculty of Economic and Business, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) and subsequently appointed as Special Administrative Officer to the Right Honourable Premier of Sarawak in charge of Project Strategy and Coordination. The role is specifically responsible for initiating, implementing and coordination of high impact economic development project for Sarawak. He was then promoted to the position of Director, Economic Planning Unit Sarawak from 2019 to 2022.

Mageswari is our receptionist at MIER. She has served here for 29 years.

Mohamad Azlizal has been with MIER since 2019 and has been contributing diligently in the field of maintenance and IT.

Isnani is currently the Information Officer for Malaysian Institute of Economic Research. She has been in MIER for 21 years and has contributed in the administration area significantly.

Sarimah is currently the Administration and Finance Division Officer for Malaysian Institute of Economic Research. She has been in MIER since 1996 and have greatly contributed in managing MIER’s welfare.

Siti Syamila is currently a research officer at the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research. She holds a degree in Bachelor of Statistics from Universiti Institut Teknologi MARA (UiTM) and is skilled in data mining and logging for Input-Output analysis. She has conducted many strategic development studies for MIER’s many clients over the years.

Nur Azmila is currently a Research Officer at the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Statistics from Universiti Institut Teknologi MARA (UiTM) and is experienced in data mining and logging for Input-Output analysis and other economic evaluation methods. Over the years, she has conducted many policy studies for MIER clients from the public and private sectors.

Dr. Shankaran Nambiar is Head of Research and Senior Research Fellow at the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER). He is a member of the academic advisory council of the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and a visiting fellow at the Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University. Dr Nambiar has been a visiting scholar at the International Monetary Fund, a visting fellow at the ASEAN Studies Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada and at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore. His op-eds have appeared in the Nikkei Asian Review, the Interpreter, Jakarta Post, East West Center Bulletin, East Asia Forum, New Mandala, the Edge, NST and the Sun. He is author of Sen’s Capability Approach and Institutions and four books on the Malaysian economy.

Dr. Saizi Xiao is a Non-Resident Fellow at the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER). She obtained her PhD and MSc in Development Economics from University of Malaya and Adam Smith Business School of Glasgow University, respectively. She has been leading or engaged in research and consulting projects for international organisations such as UNDP, OIC, and ASEAN Secretariat.

Professor Dr Geoffrey Williams is currently Malaysian Institute of Economic Research’s Non-resident Senior Fellow. He holds a PhD from Cambridge University and currently the Provost for Research and Innovation at the Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MUST).

Dr Shaufique F. Sidique is a Professor of Agricultural Economics at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and Director of its Institute of Plantation Studies. His research interests are mainly in agriculture policy, food security and resource economics. His previous research is on smallholder livelihoods in palm farming, the valuation of artificial reefs and marine protected areas in Malaysia, and the welfare of rural artisanal fishing households. He has served as a consultant and trainer to private companies and government agencies, including the Economic Planning Unit for Selangor, the Department of Fisheries, the Malaysian Palm Oil Council, the Economic Planning Unit, the Prime Minister’s Department and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. Professor Shaufique holds a PhD in agricultural economics from Michigan State University. He received his bachelor’s degree in accounting from Cardiff University.

Dato’ Sri Subromaniam Tholasy, with a distinguished 35-year career, retired as Director General of The Royal Malaysian Customs in 2019. He later chaired the Customs Oversight Committee until April 2020 at the Ministry of Finance. He held various key roles, including ASEAN Customs Enforcement and Compliance Committee Chair, and led the successful GST implementation in Malaysia. With expertise in Customs Enforcement, Valuation, and more, he now advises entities like Sunway Group and Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF), Indonesia. Dato’ Sri Subromaniam holds a Bachelor’s degree in Nuclear Science, an MBA from University of New Hampshire, and an Executive Leadership certificate from University of Oxford’s Said Business School.

Dato’ Aminudin Hashim is a highly accomplished professional with an extensive background spanning over 27 years. He has earned recognition for his academic achievements, including completing the Leaders in Development Program at Harvard Kennedy School in 2015 and receiving the prestigious Sir Ian Morrow Award for the World Best Strategy & Marketing final examination from the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) in 1996. With diverse experience across industries such as mining, food security, renewable energy, and more, he has held key roles in Strategy and Management Consulting, worked with Rating Agencies, Development Agencies, Multinational Corporations, and Government Link Companies. His notable contributions include serving as the founding CEO of Menteri Besar Incorporated (MB Inc.) in Perak, where he revitalized the mineral sector and oversaw substantial asset growth. Presently, Dato’ Aminudin Hashim holds significant positions, serving as an Independent Non-Executive Director on the boards of LBS Bina Berhad Group and Olympia Industries Berhad. He is also the Group Executive Chairman of the Amazing Group of Companies, which has interests in Hospitality, Sustainable Mineral Development, and Food Security. Additionally, he acts as the Executive Director of Shoraka Global Advisors, specializing in investment advisory practices in ASEAN and the Gulf. His diverse expertise and achievements reflect his invaluable contributions to various sectors and organizations.

With over 40 years of extensive experience, Dr. Veerinderjeet Singh is a renowned Malaysian expert in accountancy and taxation. His journey spans key roles at Price Waterhouse Tax Services, University of Malaya, Arthur Andersen, and Ernst & Young. Dr. Singh’s influential publications have contributed to the field’s understanding. He has held leadership positions in prestigious bodies like the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), the Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (MICPA), and the Chartered Tax Institute of Malaysia (CTIM). His international engagements include the International Fiscal Association (IFA) and Taxand Global. Dr. Singh is an influential presence on boards such as Malaysian Rating Corporation Berhad, AmBank (M) Berhad, and UMW Holdings Berhad, where he chairs audit committees. His impact extends to Tricor Malaysia, Monash University, Malaysia, and the Monash Business School Industry Advisory Board, showcasing his diverse contributions across sectors.

Muhammad Afiq Abdullah is an accomplished professional with a strong academic foundation, including a PGDip in Strategy and Innovation for Business from the University of Oxford, a Master’s in Economics and Business Strategy from Imperial College London, and a Bachelor’s in Financial Engineering & Investment. His extensive work experience encompasses leadership roles in corporate strategy, business development, and project management, including positions at Bursa Malaysia Berhad, PLUS Malaysia Berhad Group, and Great Eastern Malaysia Berhad. Afiq has a track record of spearheading strategic initiatives, fostering synergistic partnerships, and driving revenue growth. He has also undertaken key consulting roles, contributing to national transformation efforts and economic development. His achievements include speaking at conferences, ranking in investment challenges, and holding various professional certifications from renowned institutions. Overall, Afiq’s diverse skill set and proven leadership make him a valuable asset in the fields of strategy, innovation, and business development.

Maas has been in MIER for 26 years. He served as a dispatcher before being assigned as the chaffeur. A veteran football player and used to play for Satria Jaya FC.

Tan Sri Effendi is currently the Chairman of Enspire Ventures, an investment holding company involved in food production, higher education, property development, construction and media. Tan Sri Effendi was the Federal Minister of Agriculture Malaysia (1999-2004) during which time he initiated the modernization and commercialization of agriculture. His last post in Cabinet was the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department in charge of Economic Planning Unit (EPU) (2006-2008). Effendi also served as a state assemblyman (ADUN) in Sarawak for nine years (between 1991 to 1999). He was a member of Federal Parliament from 1999 to 2004 and later a Senator in the Upper House of Parliament (2006 to 2011). He retired from politics in 2011.

Tan Sri Effendi was most recently the Executive Chairman of Encorp Berhad, a property development company he founded in 1995 and listed on the main board of the KLSE in February 2003, which he recently divested. In media Tan Sri Effendi had collaborated with Bloomberg L.P and was Chairman of Bloomberg TV Malaysia (2014 – 2016). He also founded ntv7 in 1998, the private free-to-air TV channel that he has since divested. Tan Sri Effendi was Executive Chairman of Sarawak Economic Development Corporation (SEDC), which he led for 15 years (1981-1995). He was the Chairman of Bank Utama (now part of RHB Banking Group) between 1990 and 1995 during which time he led its turnaround into one of the major banks in Malaysia then. Tan Sri Effendi attended the prestigious Malay College Kuala Kangsar from 1961 to 1967. Effendi holds a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) degree majoring in Development Administration from the University of Tasmania. He was also conferred an Honorary Degree of the Doctor of Law from the same university in October 2000. He was made Adjunct Professor under the Faculty of Business at the University of Tasmania in November 2008. In September 2013, Swinburne University appointed Effendi as Adjunct Professor within the Faculty of Business and Design in recognition of his well-established success in Business and Property Development. In October 2017, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Malaysian National University) awarded him Honorary Doctorate Degree (Public and Corporate Leadership) in appreciation for his services to the development of education in the region, particularly in the area of public and corporate leadership.

Tan Sri Dr. Sulaiman Mahbob was once a career civil servant in the Malaysian Government and his last designation was the Director­‐General of Economic Planning Unit (EPU 2006 – 2009) of the Prime Minister’s Dept. During his service, he had also served in the Ministry of Finance (Economics and Budget Divisions) and the Ministry of Domestic Trade & Consumer Affairs. Currently, Sulaiman serves as a member of the Board of Directors Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) and Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN). He was also a Member of the Competition Appeal Tribunal between 2014 and 2017. Sulaiman had also been the Chairman of Malaysia Investment Development Authority (2010 – 2012) and was a board member of Perbadanan Insurance Deposit Malaysia (PIDM) and Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) for several years. He is also an Adjunct Professor at University of Malaya (INPUMA) and University Tun Razak (UNIRAZAK) where he teaches Economics and Public Policy. Dr. Sulaiman studied economics at University of Malaya and then at the University of London, and finished his PhD at Maxwell School, Syracuse University, USA. He was the President of Malaysian Economic Association throughout 2015 ­‐ 2018. Dr. Sulaiman frequently contributes articles on Economic Policy, Public Finance and Development to the local press, in particular New Straits Times (NST). He has also given lectures abroad on Malaysian Economy and Public Policy, specifically in Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan and Sudan.

He has served as a Board member of the Malaysian Productivity Corporation, Malaysian Industrial Development Authority and Bank Negara Malaysia. He was also a Member of the National Economic Consultative Council (MAPEN I and II), the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission and a member of the Advisory Board of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. He was appointed as Co-Chair of PEMUDAH the “Special Task Force to Facilitate Business” together with the Chief Secretary of Malaysia from 2007 to 2013. In 2013, he was appointed as member of the Economic Council of the Prime Minister’s office. He is currently the Chairman of Royal Selangor International Sdn. Bhd. and GS1 Malaysia Berhad. He is a director of TAHPS Group Berhad, and RAM Holdings Berhad. He is also a Fellow of the Academy of Sciences and the Malaysian Institute of Management. Tan Sri was previously the President of the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (“FMM”).

Dato’ Dr M Shanmughalingam, MD/CEO, Trilogic Sdn Bhd. Helped list 6 companies, Main Board, Bursa Malaysia. Ex-Dir, Delloyd Ventures Bhd, Mamee Double Decker (M) Bhd, PBA Holdings Bhd, listed on Main Board, CIMB (L) Ltd, CIMB Discount House Bhd, CIMB Securities Sdn Bhd, Hextar Holdings Bhd, EON, MIDF Aberdeen Asset Management Sdn Bhd, Exec C’tee, MIMB, (subsid, MIDF, assoc. Barclays Bank Group, UK), PTD Alumni Assoc, Board, VIOBA Foundn, Selectors Board, Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford Univ.. MD Sri Inderajaya Sdn Bhd (1992 – 96), GM, PETRONAS (1979 – 91), Dep. Sec. (Econ) the Treasury, Min of Finance (1962 – 78). Fellow, Econ. Dev Inst. World Bank.On invitation by Harvard Univ, helped design new Exec. Program for Leaders in Dev: Managing Economic and Political Reform developed jointly by Kennedy School of Govt and Harvard Inst for International Dev, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, Mass, USA. Honours (Econ), Univ. Malaya, Masters, Harvard and DPhil, Oxford universities. At Harvard, first with 8 A’s and admitted to Ph.D. programme without formal application. At Oxford (Balliol college) won 3 prizes. Chapter on Malaysia, Laswell, (Yale) Lerner (MIT) and Montgomery (Harvard) ed. Values and Development: Appraising Asian Experience, MIT Press. Quoted in TIME Magazine cover story on Tun Dr Mahathir, then Prime Minister, Malaysia Dec 9 1996. Stories and poems in 37 national and international anthologies and broadcasts. Producers from Australia and New Zealand offered to make movies of his short stories. Published with 3 Nobel prize-winners in London, UK. Latest publication Marriage and Mutton Curry, Malaysian bestseller with international prize winning short stories, audiobook, Storytel Europe. Royal book launch by HRH Nazrin Shah, Sultan Perak state and Deputy King.

Tan Sri Dato’ A. Ghani Othman is currently the Chairman of Sime Darby Plantation Berhad. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the World Islamic Economic Forum (WIEF) Foundation. Tan Sri A. Ghani holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics (Honours) from the La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia and a Master’s degree in Political Economy from the University of Queensland, Australia. He began his career in 1974 as a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics, University of Malaya and later served as the Dean for the Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya from 1980 to 1984.Tan Sri A. Ghani was appointed as a Member of the Senate in December 1984 and subsequently elected as a Member of Parliament for Ledang in August 1986. He was later appointed the Deputy Minister of Energy, Telecommunications and Post, and thereafter became the Deputy Minister of Finance in 1990. In December 1993, he was appointed the Minister of Youth and Sports and served in that capacity until March 1995. Tan Sri A. Ghani has served as the Chief Minister of Johor from March 1995 to May 2013. He was also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Johor Corporation, Sime Darby Berhad and Sime Darby Property Berhad.

Datuk Dr Hamzah Kassim has a very diverse professional career that spans over 35 years working across global consulting firms and public sector . He is the Co-founder of iA Group an investment holding company with interest in management and technology consulting ,human capital development . Prior to iA Group he was Executive Director/ Partner of the international firm of Ernst and Young , Country Head of the global consulting firm of Cap Gemini and managing director of PA Consulting Group. During his many years in management consulting he had led large scale strategy, business and IT transformation assignments across several industry sectors and government in Malaysia and Middle East. Many of these assignments involved projects in merger integration, large scale IT transformation , socio economic transformation , new business creation , strategy and transformation in banking, telecommunication and agrobased industry . Dr Hamzah also participated in many thought- leadership programs in Malaysia and many parts of the world. He is regular moderator and speaker in Perdana Leadership and Khazanah Megatrend and currently also adjunct professor University Malaya in the Corporate Strategy Center.

He is currently Chairman of Hong Leong Islamic Bank , board member of Hong Leong Bank, Advisory Board Member of Malaysia Anti- Corruption Commission and Board of Trustee of Malaysian Institute of Economic Research .He was also inducted as member of the Adam Smith Panmure House Society, a socio economic think tank in Edinburgh. Dr Hamzah was member of the National Economic Advisory Council from 2009 -2011 tasked to develop the New Economic Model and member of special task force chaired by the Prime Minister on the implementation of the 9th Malaysia Plan . Dr Hamzah also served as Chairman of Heriot Watt University Malaysia, Chairman of Encorp Bhd and board member of University Kebangsaan Malaysia.

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The 18th Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking (BMEB) International Conference and Call for Papers

The region’s premier institution, Bank Indonesia Institute – Bank Indonesia, is pleased to host the 18th Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking (BMEB) International Conference and Call for Papers on “Policy Innovation in a Turbulent World: Embracing Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence Amid Global Uncertainty” in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association (APAEA). The world is navigating an era of unprecedented turbulence, characterized by complex challenges, such as climate change, economic instability, and rapid technological advancement. In this condition, effective policymaking and policy design are crucial to navigate these uncertainties to ensure sustainable social and economic progress. This call for paper encourages papers that (a) analyse the policy innovation for global uncertainty, (b) assess the digital optimization for policy making, (c) examine AI-driven decision-making in policy design, (d) examine the policy innovations relevant for addressing global challenges, and (e) analyse and evaluate risk mitigation strategies in the digital era.

The BMEB is an international peer-reviewed journal. The BMEB focuses on a broad range of topics covering monetary economics and policy, finance and banking, macro-prudential policy, payment systems, financial stability, financial markets, economic growth, and structural reform that are of regional and global relevance. The BMEB’s scope is global and the journal endeavours to publish high quality research that contributes to the literature and/or has an impact on policy making and/or policy design. In this regard, the BMEB welcomes research papers from both central bank and non-central bank economists, academics, and policy makers regardless of their institutional affiliation and geographic location. Since 2019, the BMEB has been indexed in Scopus, listed in Australia Business Deans Council (ABDC) Journal Quality List, and included in SINTA-1 Accreditation by the Ministry of Research and Higher Education – the Republic of Indonesia.

SCOPE OF CALL FOR PAPERS

Empirical, theoretical, and modelling (including dynamic stochastic general equilibrium modelling) papers on (but not limited to) the following topics are welcomed:

• The Innovative approaches to policy design, implementation, and evaluation to face the global uncertainty.
• The Impact of global trends and uncertainties on policymaking processes.
• The proactive policy approaches to anticipate and address the challenges from global uncertainties.
• The potential digital technologies to enhance policy transparency, accountability, and efficiency.
• The role of big data and analytics for informed policy decisions.
• The role of Artificial Intelligence in transforming decision-making process.
• The potential of Artificial Intelligence to optimize decision-making for global uncertainties.
• The integration of AI in policy making and its impact on decision-making.
• The development and deployment of AI-powered policy tools and application.
• The effectiveness of policies leveraging digitalization and AI in tackling complex, interconnected global issues.
• The challenges and risks of using artificial intelligence for policy making.

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

The 18th Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking International Conference and Call for Papers is planned to be officially opened by the Governor of Bank Indonesia, Honorable Dr. Perry Warjiyo on July 11, 2024 in Jakarta, Indonesia with hybrid mode (online and in person), who will also deliver his keynote address. The plenary speakers will be announced soon. The plenary sessions will be moderated by Professor Paresh Narayan , Monash University and President of APAEA.

IMPORTANT DATES

Guidelines:.

• Authors from Indonesia are invited to submit their research papers (IN ENGLISH) with (at least) 3 JEL CLASSIFICATIONS, in word version to https://submit.confbay.com/conf/bmeb2024 or email: [email protected]
• Authors from other countries are invited to submit their research papers (IN ENGLISH) with (at least) 3 JEL CLASSIFICATIONS, in word version, to: https://submit.confbay.com/conf/bmeb2024 or [email protected] and [email protected]
• Important announcement will be posted on https://submit.confbay.com/conf/bmeb2024 and https://bulletin.bmeb-bi.org
• Submissions of full paper should be in English and be accompanied by an abstract.
• All invited papers will be presented at the parallel sessions and each paper will have an assigned discussant. Each presenter will have 15-20 minutes to present his/her paper; a discussant will discuss the paper for 5-7 minutes; and 3 minutes will be allotted for additional questions & answers.
• After regular double-blind peer-review process, the invited papers will be considered for publication in the Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking (BMEB) regular and Special Issues, or a Special Issue/regular issue of any of the following BMEB ‘s partner journals: (1) Emerging Markets Finance and Trades, and (2) Studies in Economics Finance. All are Scopus indexed journals. Details regarding journal submission will be conveyed after the conference.
• Two best papers will be selected and rewarded Rp. 10.000.000 each.

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Organizing committee.

• Endah C., Kristin (Bank Indonesia Institute) — Chair
• Cahyaningtyas, Maria (Bank Indonesia Institute) — Co-Chair
• Kusuma Sarie, Aldrina (Bank Indonesia Institute) — Co-Chair
• Kathon, Jimmy (Bank Indonesia Institute) — Co-Chair
• K.P, Prabheesh (APAEA, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India) — Co-Chair
• Rizvi, Aun (APAEA, Lahore University of Management Science, Pakistan) — Co-Chair
• Fauzan (Bank Indonesia Institute)
• Oktaviningsih, Satyani (Bank Indonesia Institute)
• Hartati, Ragil Pri (Bank Indonesia Institute)
• Pratiwi, Intan (Bank Indonesia Institute)
• Halizi, Najla (Bank Indonesia Institute)

PARTNER INSTITUTIONS

• Asia Pacific Applied Economics Association (APAEA)

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Special Issues:

• 17th BMEB Call for Paper Special Issue
• 16th BMEB Call for Paper Special Issue
• 15th BMEB Call for Paper Special Issue
• 14th BMEB Call for Paper Special Issue

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E-ISSN: 2460-9196

P-ISSN: 1410-8046

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