topic sentences for synthesis essay

How to Write a Synthesis Essay: Examples, Topics, & Outline

A synthesis essay requires you to work with multiple sources. You combine the information gathered from them to present a well-rounded argument on a topic. Are you looking for the ultimate guide on synthesis essay writing? You’ve come to the right place!

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In this guide by our custom writing team, you will find:

• a step-by-step writing guide;
• a list of 34 synthesis essay topics;
• a full essay sample in MLA format.
• 📚 Synthesis Essay Definition
• 📝 Essay Types
• ✅ Step-by-Step Guide
• ✍️ Topics & Prompts
• 📑 Example & Formatting Tips

📚 What Is a Synthesis Essay?

A synthesis essay is an assignment that requires a unique interpretation of a particular topic using several reliable sources. To write it, you need to understand, analyze, and synthesize information. That is why this type of essay is used in the AP Lang exam to assess students’ reasoning skills.

The key features of the synthesis essay are:

• Debatable topic . If your goal is to write a good synthesis essay, it’s necessary to choose an arguable topic. It’s best to choose something that people have different opinions about. This will allow you to use many sources with various viewpoints for your synthesis.
• Clear thesis statement. It’s a sentence that briefly describes the main idea of your essay.
• Reliable sources to prove your thesis . For a synthesis essay, your opinion is not enough. You also need to find the evidence. Keep in mind that simply reading an online encyclopedia won’t do; make sure to choose only reliable sources.

What Does It Mean to Synthesize Information?

Synthesis is a process that has huge importance in nature, science, and our everyday life. The word stems from Ancient Greek “synthesis,” which means “putting together.” In general, synthesis is the combination of components to form a connected whole.

In everyday life, we usually resort to it to synthesize information . This means taking the data from different sources and bringing it together. This process is the opposite of analyzing:

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• For an analysis , you break problems into pieces,
• For a synthesis , you combine separate elements into a whole.

We use synthesis for analysis papers, research papers, argument papers, and business reports.

What Does Synthesis Mean in Writing?

Synthesis in writing means summarizing and connecting different sources considering a particular topic. Although synthesis and analysis are two opposite things, they usually go together in synthesis essays. The process consists of 2 stages:

• Conduct the analysis. For that, you break down a problem into parts and analyze the sources. It’s helpful to highlight everything regarding your topic while reading.
• Carry out the synthesis. The next step is to formulate an opinion and combine the highlighted information from the sources.

Synthesis is not only used in writing but also in reading comprehension . It’s useful to do this kind of reading while studying your sources. There are three reading comprehension stages:

• Your previous knowledge about the topic.
• Expansion of your knowledge while you are reading.
• Understanding of the problem when you have finished reading.

So, synthesized reading comprehension means combining three stages in one and formulating one statement.

Synthesis vs Summary: What Is the Difference?

A summary is a paraphrasing of the written source in your own words. For a good summary, it’s necessary to include all of the text’s key elements. Meanwhile, synthesis means combining different ideas from different sources. You don’t have to include all the key points; just choose everything related to your topic.

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Both of these techniques are used for the synthesis essay:

• The summary goes in the conclusion. You briefly sum up your paper’s main ideas.
• Synthesis goes in the body paragraphs. Here, you combine multiple sources to prove a point.

📝 Synthesis Essay Types

There are two main types of a synthesis essay: argument and explanatory synthesis.

Both of them require working with multiple reliable sources and analyzing information. The only difference is that an argument synthesis essay requires your own opinion, while an explanatory synthesis essay does not.

Argument Synthesis Essay: Outline and Definition

As you already know, an argument synthesis essay requires you to state your own opinion about the given topic and back it up with several reliable sources. The purpose of such an essay is to persuade the reader that your point is correct.

Here’s what an argument synthesis essay consists of:

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Explanatory Synthesis Essay: Definition and How to Write

An explanatory informative synthesis essay requires you to stay neutral towards the problem you are discussing. This means you cannot express your own opinion considering the given question or a problem. Your task is just to inform the reader. That’s why this essay type is also called informative synthesis.

Check out this explanatory essay outline:

✅ How to Write a Synthesis Essay Step by Step

When it comes to the synthesis essay outline, it’s not too different from other assignments. Have a look at this template:

How to Synthesize: Working with Sources

After you’ve decided on your topic, it’s time to figure out how to synthesize articles into one text. This is how you do it:

• Choose reliable sources: the ones printed in journals or published on academic websites.
• Become familiar with them and see if they fit into your essay.
• Try to find a few sources for each point. It will increase your essay’s reliability.
• Relate each source to your arguments and see similarities between them.
• Don’t forget to list every source in the references.

When you are done with a comprehensive analysis of related literature, try to step back and imagine a person who has a different opinion on this topic. Think of some arguments that they can provide to prove their opinion. After you have the list of arguments, find the written evidence of why they are wrong and put them in your essay.

Analyzing and organizing sources is the first and very important step for the synthesis essay. So make sure you do understand what the text means before using it as a reference.

Synthesis Essay Outline: How to Write

For structuring your essay, it’s useful to try mapping . This technique means combining the information from different sources and rearranging it to create a new direction. To do it, you need to analyze the authors’ ideas and come up with your own conclusions.

The best way to do that is called synthesis matrix or graphic organizer. It’s a chart that you can make when you start working on your essay. Here you have a horizontal column that states the main ideas and a few vertical columns that present sources. Your task is to take sources you have chosen and write down the main ideas from them.

Here’s an example of a matrix chart:

While doing that, you will see how many sources contain the same ideas. When you analyze them, you will be able to formulate your thesis backed up with evidence. The synthesis matrix also helps to see new arguments you can cover in your synthesis paper.

How to Write an Introduction for a Synthesis Essay

Now it’s time to start writing the paper. In the introductory part of the essay, you can include:

• A short yet catchy sentence or a quotation that would present the topic. The start of your essay should make people interested. It’s best to make the first sentence not only informative but also easy to understand.
• The texts that are used for the essay. Provide the titles and the authors’ names (use the appropriate guidelines depending on the writing style.)
• The background information which is needed to understand your essay. Definitions of terms or unknown words considering the topic can be included in this part. Otherwise, people may find it hard to understand what they are reading about.

How to Write a Thesis for a Synthesis Essay

A thesis statement is a point of view on a certain problem that you will defend in your essay. It should contain the key points that you want to include in your paper. Here’s how to create a perfect thesis statement:

• Find several central ideas in the chart.
• Choose the ones that are repeated the most often and the ones that you feel need to be in your essay.
• Combine them, and you have a thesis statement with all the key points.
• Make a draft of the thesis statement. Try to formulate the main idea you want to present in your essay.
• Elaborate on this idea. Add some details and expand it a bit further.

If the whole picture is coherent, and it conveys exactly what you wanted, then this is your perfect thesis statement. See the example below:

Gender inequality still exists at the workplace: women are less likely to get the most responsible positions, easily lose careers due to maternity leave, and often receive less pay for the same amount of work.

How to Write Synthesis Paragraphs for the Main Body

Your essay’s main body consists of a few paragraphs. Each of them presents a different argument considering the topic. When you start a paragraph, make sure to begin with a topic sentence, which informs the reader about the paragraph’s main idea. Then, include the synthesized sources and elaborate on them.

Here’s what you should and shouldn’t do when writing the main body:

You can use the following words to present the ideas from your sources. They will help you reflect the authors’ tone:

How to Conclude a Synthesis Essay

There are quite a few ways to conclude the synthesis paper. Have a look at some of the options:

• Paraphrase the thesis. As you remember, the thesis is the main idea of your essay. The conclusion is a good place to remind your readers about it. When they are done with the reading, they remember the most important thing from your essay.
• Synthesize the arguments. There is no need to repeat everything you wrote in your essay. Just briefly summarize the most crucial points.
• Answer the “So what” question. Tell the readers why this topic matters, why you’ve chosen it, and why it’s valuable for the reader.
• Provide a closure. It’s an effective strategy when you want to make the reader think. Leave them with a strong statement at the end of your essay.

Synthesis Paper Proofreading Tips

When you have finally written your paper, there is still one important thing left to do. You need to check your paper for any grammatical and contextual mistakes. You certainly can do it yourself, but it would be perfect if you could ask somebody else to read it.

The first thing you need to check grammar-wise is the tense you are using. There is no single tense you need to use for the synthesis essay. It depends on the format:

• If you’re writing in MLA format, use the present tense;
• For APA essays, you use the past tense.

The next step is to check whether your synthesis essay has everything that’s required. For that, we have prepared the checklist of questions you can ask yourself to proofread your essays.

• Is there a clear thesis statement?
• Did you include all of the key points from the synthesis?
• Are there clear transitions between paragraphs?
• Did you organize a paragraph around a single idea?
• Did you use reliable and up-to-date sources?
• Did you analyze sources rather than just summarize them?
• Did you mention every source you’ve used?

If you’ve answered “yes” to all the questions—congratulations, you are done with the essay! Otherwise, you need to come back and fix everything that you’ve answered “no” to.

✍️ Synthesis Essay Topics and Prompts

Sometimes, when you don’t have a topic , it is tough to come up with a suitable idea. That is why we have prepared two lists of topics that you can use for any synthesis essay type.

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Topics

The topics below are suitable for an explanatory synthesis essay:

• The beginning of Hollywood cinema . Cinema is a huge industry in the USA. Tell the readers about its history. Describe what it was like in the beginning, which movie was the first one, and who started this industry.
• Tactics on dealing with noisy children. Sometimes kids can be very loud, especially in public places. Write about different tactics that can help with this issue.
• The effects of climate change  on the water cycle.  Climate change has affected the water cycle significantly. Your task is to explain how.
• The best American cities to live in. Provide the list of the best cities and explain why you’ve included them.
• The importance of a healthy diet . Keeping a healthy diet is beneficial in many ways. Write about all the advantages it brings.
• Who can become an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurship is not for everybody. In this essay, you can describe the qualities needed for having your own business.
• The correlation between overpopulation and poverty . Describe how overpopulation leads to poverty and vice versa.
• The advantages of taking an active vacation.
• Cultural shock as a part of moving to a different country.
• The consequences of the first wave of feminism .
• Synthesis of Tan and Rodriguez’ essays ideas.
• Difficulties you may encounter during the job interview.
• How does reading prevent Alzheimer’s disease ?
• The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses .
• The connection between  religion and politics  in ruling the country.
• What can non-verbal signals tell you about a person ?
• The psychology of leadership .
• The origins of the most common  stereotypes  about Americans.
• Role of social media in business communication .
• The synthesis of personal nursing philosophy concept.
• Behavioral components of schizophrenia and psychosis.
• Main components of successful entrepreneurship.
• Critical components of scientific research.
• Change in religion and human beliefs throughout history.
• The effect of global warming on modern life.

Argument Synthesis Paper Topics

The list of topics for the Argument Synthesis Essay:

• Vaping is better than smoking . People are starting to exchange cigarettes for vapes and e-cigarettes. In what ways are they less harmful?
• Rich people should pay higher taxes. The same percentage of money doesn’t equal for rich and poor people. Explain why the ones who can afford more should share with others.
• Depression is a disease . Prove that psychological problems must be recognized as real health issues that should be cured and not ignored.
• Social media affects young people’s lives. Social media has a massive influence on people. In this essay, you can discuss which life spheres are the most affected.
• Beauty pageants should be banned. Provide the reasons why they should be banned and tell the reader about psychological problems they can cause.
• People should cut meat from their diet to stop global warming . Describe how the meat industry influences climate change.
• The voting age should be 25+. Your task is to show the reasons why the votes of people under 25 should not be taken into account during elections.
• A healthy lifestyle requires a lot of money.
• Each healthy man should serve in the military.
• School bullying should be punished by immediate exclusion.
• Does friendship exist between men and women?
• Drinking coffee is a bad habit.
• Working hard is more important than being talented.
• Everybody should visit a therapist at least once.
• Should universities be free ?
• Artificial intelligence will cause huge unemployment rates.
• Gaming should not be allowed to children under 18.
• Components and strategies of social responsibility
• Integration of relevant ethical theory and conceptual principles in health care
• Children under 10 should be banned from gadgets .
• Social media platforms facilitate cyberbullying.
• Issues of distance education .
• Social media addiction is a serious disease.
• Deforestation critically contributes to global warming.
• Healthcare should be free for everyone.

📑 Synthesis Essay Example & Synthesis Essay Format Tips

Now let’s talk about formatting. There are two writing styles you can use for a synthesis essay: APA or MLA. You need to choose the one that is required for your assignment.

We will start with the paper in APA format. It is usually used in science and education.

And these are MLA formatting rules:

Finally, we’ve prepared a synthesis essay sample for you to check out. Feel free to download the PDF file below:

First introduced in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, affirmative action policies aim to mitigate the discrepancy in opportunities available for underrepresented social groups by taking into account one’s minority background. The policies have become a pressing public issue that obstructs previously marginalized individuals, particularly in the educational environment.

Thank you for reading the ultimate guide on synthesis essay writing. We hope you found it helpful. Don’t forget to share it with your friends. Good luck with your assignments!

🔍 References

• Writing a Synthesis Essay: Bowling Green State University
• What Is Synthesis: University of Manitoba
• Synthesis: Biology Online
• Reading Strategies: Difference Summarizing and Synthesizing: WordPress
• Summary, Analysis, Synthesis Definitions: University of Utah
• Argumentative Synthesis: University of Arkansas
• How to Synthesize Written Information: Simply Psychology
• Mapping of Synthesis Essay: University of Nevada, Reno
• Writing a Literature Review and Using a Synthesis Matrix: Florida International University
• Synthesis Essay: Cleveland State University
• Literature Review: Synthesizing Multiple Sources: Louisiana State University
• Writing a Conclusion: Texas Women’s University
• General APA Guidelines: Purdue University
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• Synthesizing Sources | Examples & Synthesis Matrix

Synthesizing Sources | Examples & Synthesis Matrix

Published on July 4, 2022 by Eoghan Ryan . Revised on May 31, 2023.

Synthesizing sources involves combining the work of other scholars to provide new insights. It’s a way of integrating sources that helps situate your work in relation to existing research.

Synthesizing sources involves more than just summarizing . You must emphasize how each source contributes to current debates, highlighting points of (dis)agreement and putting the sources in conversation with each other.

You might synthesize sources in your literature review to give an overview of the field or throughout your research paper when you want to position your work in relation to existing research.

Table of contents

Example of synthesizing sources, how to synthesize sources, synthesis matrix, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about synthesizing sources.

Let’s take a look at an example where sources are not properly synthesized, and then see what can be done to improve it.

This paragraph provides no context for the information and does not explain the relationships between the sources described. It also doesn’t analyze the sources or consider gaps in existing research.

Research on the barriers to second language acquisition has primarily focused on age-related difficulties. Building on Lenneberg’s (1967) theory of a critical period of language acquisition, Johnson and Newport (1988) tested Lenneberg’s idea in the context of second language acquisition. Their research seemed to confirm that young learners acquire a second language more easily than older learners. Recent research has considered other potential barriers to language acquisition. Schepens, van Hout, and van der Slik (2022) have revealed that the difficulties of learning a second language at an older age are compounded by dissimilarity between a learner’s first language and the language they aim to acquire. Further research needs to be carried out to determine whether the difficulty faced by adult monoglot speakers is also faced by adults who acquired a second language during the “critical period.”

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To synthesize sources, group them around a specific theme or point of contention.

As you read sources, ask:

• What questions or ideas recur? Do the sources focus on the same points, or do they look at the issue from different angles?
• How does each source relate to others? Does it confirm or challenge the findings of past research?
• Where do the sources agree or disagree?

Once you have a clear idea of how each source positions itself, put them in conversation with each other. Analyze and interpret their points of agreement and disagreement. This displays the relationships among sources and creates a sense of coherence.

Consider both implicit and explicit (dis)agreements. Whether one source specifically refutes another or just happens to come to different conclusions without specifically engaging with it, you can mention it in your synthesis either way.

Synthesize your sources using:

• Topic sentences to introduce the relationship between the sources
• Signal phrases to attribute ideas to their authors
• Transition words and phrases to link together different ideas

To more easily determine the similarities and dissimilarities among your sources, you can create a visual representation of their main ideas with a synthesis matrix . This is a tool that you can use when researching and writing your paper, not a part of the final text.

In a synthesis matrix, each column represents one source, and each row represents a common theme or idea among the sources. In the relevant rows, fill in a short summary of how the source treats each theme or topic.

This helps you to clearly see the commonalities or points of divergence among your sources. You can then synthesize these sources in your work by explaining their relationship.

If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI tools , citation , and plagiarism , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

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Synthesizing sources means comparing and contrasting the work of other scholars to provide new insights.

It involves analyzing and interpreting the points of agreement and disagreement among sources.

You might synthesize sources in your literature review to give an overview of the field of research or throughout your paper when you want to contribute something new to existing research.

A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question .

It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation , or research paper , in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.

Topic sentences help keep your writing focused and guide the reader through your argument.

In an essay or paper , each paragraph should focus on a single idea. By stating the main idea in the topic sentence, you clarify what the paragraph is about for both yourself and your reader.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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Advanced Placement (AP)

If you're planning to take the AP Language (or AP Lang) exam , you might already know that 55% of your overall exam score will be based on three essays. The first of the three essays you'll have to write on the AP Language exam is called the "synthesis essay." If you want to earn full points on this portion of the AP Lang Exam, you need to know what a synthesis essay is and what skills are assessed by the AP Lang synthesis essay.

In this article, we'll explain the different aspects of the AP Lang synthesis essay, including what skills you need to demonstrate in your synthesis essay response in order to achieve a good score. We'll also give you a full breakdown of a real AP Lang Synthesis Essay prompt, provide an analysis of an AP Lang synthesis essay example, and give you four tips for how to write a synthesis essay.

Let's get started by taking a closer look at how the AP Lang synthesis essay works!

Synthesis Essay AP Lang: What It Is and How It Works

The AP Lang synthesis essay is the first of three essays included in the Free Response section of the AP Lang exam.

The AP Lang synthesis essay portion of the Free Response section lasts for one hour total . This hour consists of a recommended 15 minute reading period and a 40 minute writing period. Keep in mind that these time allotments are merely recommendations, and that exam takers can parse out the allotted 60 minutes to complete the synthesis essay however they choose.

Now, here's what the structure of the AP Lang synthesis essay looks like. The exam presents six to seven sources that are organized around a specific topic (like alternative energy or eminent domain, which are both past synthesis exam topics).

Of these six to seven sources, at least two are visual , including at least one quantitative source (like a graph or pie chart, for example). The remaining four to five sources are print text-based, and each one contains approximately 500 words.

In addition to six to seven sources, the AP Lang exam provides a written prompt that consists of three paragraphs. The prompt will briefly explain the essay topic, then present a claim that students will respond to in an essay that synthesizes material from at least three of the sources provided.

Here's an example prompt provided by the College Board:

Directions : The following prompt is based on the accompanying six sources.

This question requires you to integrate a variety of sources into a coherent, well-written essay. Refer to the sources to support your position; avoid mere paraphrase or summary. Your argument should be central; the sources should support this argument .

Remember to attribute both direct and indirect citations.

Introduction

Television has been influential in United States presidential elections since the 1960's. But just what is this influence, and how has it affected who is elected? Has it made elections fairer and more accessible, or has it moved candidates from pursuing issues to pursuing image?

Read the following sources (including any introductory information) carefully. Then, in an essay that synthesizes at least three of the sources for support, take a position that defends, challenges, or qualifies the claim that television has had a positive impact on presidential elections.

Refer to the sources as Source A, Source B, etc.; titles are included for your convenience.

Source A (Campbell) Source B (Hart and Triece) Source C (Menand) Source D (Chart) Source E (Ranney) Source F (Koppel)

Like we mentioned earlier, this prompt gives you a topic — which it briefly explains — then asks you to take a position. In this case, you'll have to choose a stance on whether television has positively or negatively affected U.S. elections. You're also given six sources to evaluate and use in your response. Now that you have everything you need, now your job is to write an amazing synthesis essay.

But what does "synthesize" mean, exactly? According to the CollegeBoard, when an essay prompt asks you to synthesize, it means that you should "combine different perspectives from sources to form a support of a coherent position" in writing. In other words, a synthesis essay asks you to state your claim on a topic, then highlight the relationships between several sources that support your claim on that topic. Additionally, you'll need to cite specific evidence from your sources to prove your point.

The synthesis essay counts for six of the total points on the AP Lang exam . Students can receive 0-1 points for writing a thesis statement in the essay, 0-4 based on incorporation of evidence and commentary, and 0-1 points based on sophistication of thought and demonstrated complex understanding of the topic.

You'll be evaluated based on how effectively you do the following in your AP Lang synthesis essay:

Write a thesis that responds to the exam prompt with a defensible position

Provide specific evidence that to support all claims in your line of reasoning from at least three of the sources provided, and clearly and consistently explain how the evidence you include supports your line of reasoning

Demonstrate sophistication of thought by either crafting a thoughtful argument, situating the argument in a broader context, explaining the limitations of an argument

Make rhetorical choices that strengthen your argument and/or employ a vivid and persuasive style throughout your essay.

If your synthesis essay meets the criteria above, then there's a good chance you'll score well on this portion of the AP Lang exam!

If you're looking for even more information on scoring, the College Board has posted the AP Lang Free Response grading rubric on its website. ( You can find it here. ) We recommend taking a close look at it since it includes additional details about the synthesis essay scoring.

Don't be intimidated...we're going to teach you how to break down even the hardest AP synthesis essay prompt.

Full Breakdown of a Real AP Lang Synthesis Essay Prompt

In this section, we'll teach you how to analyze and respond to a synthesis essay prompt in five easy steps, including suggested time frames for each step of the process.

Step 1: Analyze the Prompt

The very first thing to do when the clock starts running is read and analyze the prompt. To demonstrate how to do this, we'll look at the sample AP Lang synthesis essay prompt below. This prompt comes straight from the 2018 AP Lang exam:

Eminent domain is the power governments have to acquire property from private owners for public use. The rationale behind eminent domain is that governments have greater legal authority over lands within their dominion than do private owners. Eminent domain has been instituted in one way or another throughout the world for hundreds of years.

Carefully read the following six sources, including the introductory information for each source. Then synthesize material from at least three of the sources and incorporate it into a coherent, well-developed essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies the notion that eminent domain is productive and beneficial.

Your argument should be the focus of your essay. Use the sources to develop your argument and explain the reasoning for it. Avoid merely summarizing the sources. Indicate clearly which sources you are drawing from, whether through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary. You may cite the sources as Source A, Source B, etc., or by using the descriptions in parentheses.

On first read, you might be nervous about how to answer this prompt...especially if you don't know what eminent domain is! But if you break the prompt down into chunks, you'll be able to figure out what the prompt is asking you to do in no time flat.

To get a full understanding of what this prompt wants you to do, you need to identify the most important details in this prompt, paragraph by paragraph. Here's what each paragraph is asking you to do:

• Paragraph 1: The prompt presents and briefly explains the topic that you'll be writing your synthesis essay about. That topic is the concept of eminent domain.
• Paragraph 2: The prompt presents a specific claim about the concept of eminent domain in this paragraph: Eminent domain is productive and beneficial. This paragraph instructs you to decide whether you want to defend, challenge, or qualify that claim in your synthesis essay , and use material from at least three of the sources provided in order to do so.
• Paragraph 3: In the last paragraph of the prompt, the exam gives you clear instructions about how to approach writing your synthesis essay . First, make your argument the focus of the essay. Second, use material from at least three of the sources to develop and explain your argument. Third, provide commentary on the material you include, and provide proper citations when you incorporate quotations, paraphrases, or summaries from the sources provided.

So basically, you'll have to agree with, disagree with, or qualify the claim stated in the prompt, then use at least three sources substantiate your answer. Since you probably don't know much about eminent domain, you'll probably decide on your position after you read the provided sources.

To make good use of your time on the exam, you should spend around 2 minutes reading the prompt and making note of what it's asking you to do. That will leave you plenty of time to read the sources provided, which is the next step to writing a synthesis essay.

Step 2: Read the Sources Carefully

After you closely read the prompt and make note of the most important details, you need to read all of the sources provided. It's tempting to skip one or two sources to save time--but we recommend you don't do this. That's because you'll need a thorough understanding of the topic before you can accurately address the prompt!

For the sample exam prompt included above, there are six sources provided. We're not going to include all of the sources in this article, but you can view the six sources from this question on the 2018 AP Lang exam here . The sources include five print-text sources and one visual source, which is a cartoon.

As you read the sources, it's important to read quickly and carefully. Don't rush! Keep your pencil in hand to quickly mark important passages that you might want to use as evidence in your synthesis. While you're reading the sources and marking passages, you want to think about how the information you're reading influences your stance on the issue (in this case, eminent domain).

When you finish reading, take a few seconds to summarize, in a phrase or sentence, whether the source defends, challenges, or qualifies whether eminent domain is beneficial (which is the claim in the prompt) . Though it might not feel like you have time for this, it's important to give yourself these notes about each source so you know how you can use each one as evidence in your essay.

Here's what we mean: say you want to challenge the idea that eminent domain is useful. If you've jotted down notes about each source and what it's saying, it will be easier for you to pull the relevant information into your outline and your essay.

So how much time should you spend reading the provided sources? The AP Lang exam recommends taking 15 minutes to read the sources . If you spend around two of those minutes reading and breaking down the essay prompt, it makes sense to spend the remaining 13 minutes reading and annotating the sources.

If you finish reading and annotating early, you can always move on to drafting your synthesis essay. But make sure you're taking your time and reading carefully! It's better to use a little extra time reading and understanding the sources now so that you don't have to go back and re-read the sources later.

A strong thesis will do a lot of heavy lifting in your essay. (See what we did there?)

Step 3: Write a Strong Thesis Statement

After you've analyzed the prompt and thoroughly read the sources, the next thing you need to do in order to write a good synthesis essay is write a strong thesis statement .

The great news about writing a thesis statement for this synthesis essay is that you have all the tools you need to do it at your fingertips. All you have to do in order to write your thesis statement is decide what your stance is in relationship to the topic provided.

In the example prompt provided earlier, you're essentially given three choices for how to frame your thesis statement: you can either defend, challenge, or qualify a claim that's been provided by the prompt, that eminent domain is productive and beneficial . Here's what that means for each option:

If you choose to defend the claim, your job will be to prove that the claim is correct . In this case, you'll have to show that eminent domain is a good thing.

If you choose to challenge the claim, you'll argue that the claim is incorrect. In other words, you'll argue that eminent domain isn't productive or beneficial.

If you choose to qualify, that means you'll agree with part of the claim, but disagree with another part of the claim. For instance, you may argue that eminent domain can be a productive tool for governments, but it's not beneficial for property owners. Or maybe you argue that eminent domain is useful in certain circumstances, but not in others.

When you decide whether you want your synthesis essay to defend, challenge, or qualify that claim, you need to convey that stance clearly in your thesis statement. You want to avoid simply restating the claim provided in the prompt, summarizing the issue without making a coherent claim, or writing a thesis that doesn't respond to the prompt.

Here's an example of a thesis statement that received full points on the eminent domain synthesis essay:

Although eminent domain can be misused to benefit private interests at the expense of citizens, it is a vital tool of any government that intends to have any influence on the land it governs beyond that of written law.

This thesis statement received full points because it states a defensible position and establishes a line of reasoning on the issue of eminent domain. It states the author's position (that some parts of eminent domain are good, but others are bad), then goes on to explain why the author thinks that (it's good because it allows the government to do its job, but it's bad because the government can misuse its power.)

Because this example thesis statement states a defensible position and establishes a line of reasoning, it can be elaborated upon in the body of the essay through sub-claims, supporting evidence, and commentary. And a solid argument is key to getting a six on your synthesis essay for AP Lang!

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Step 4: Create a Bare-Bones Essay Outline

Once you've got your thesis statement drafted, you have the foundation you need to develop a bare bones outline for your synthesis essay. Developing an outline might seem like it's a waste of your precious time, but if you develop your outline well, it will actually save you time when you start writing your essay.

With that in mind, we recommend spending 5 to 10 minutes outlining your synthesis essay . If you use a bare-bones outline like the one below, labeling each piece of content that you need to include in your essay draft, you should be able to develop out the most important pieces of the synthesis before you even draft the actual essay.

To help you see how this can work on test day, we've created a sample outline for you. You can even memorize this outline to help you out on test day! In the outline below, you'll find places to fill in a thesis statement, body paragraph topic sentences, evidence from the sources provided, and commentary :

• Present the context surrounding the essay topic in a couple of sentences (this is a good place to use what you learned about the major opinions or controversies about the topic from reading your sources).
• Write a straightforward, clear, and concise thesis statement that presents your stance on the topic
• Topic sentence presenting first supporting point or claim
• Evidence #1
• Commentary on Evidence #1
• Evidence #2 (if needed)
• Commentary on Evidence #2 (if needed)
• Topic sentence presenting second supporting point or claim
• Topic sentence presenting three supporting point or claim
• Sums up the main line of reasoning that you developed and defended throughout the essay
• Reiterates the thesis statement

Taking the time to develop these crucial pieces of the synthesis in a bare-bones outline will give you a map for your final essay. Once you have a map, writing the essay will be much easier.

Step 5: Draft Your Essay Response

The great thing about taking a few minutes to develop an outline is that you can develop it out into your essay draft. After you take about 5 to 10 minutes to outline your synthesis essay, you can use the remaining 30 to 35 minutes to draft your essay and review it.

Since you'll outline your essay before you start drafting, writing the essay should be pretty straightforward. You'll already know how many paragraphs you're going to write, what the topic of each paragraph will be, and what quotations, paraphrases, or summaries you're going to include in each paragraph from the sources provided. You'll just have to fill in one of the most important parts of your synthesis—your commentary.

Commentaries are your explanation of why your evidence supports the argument you've outlined in your thesis. Your commentary is where you actually make your argument, which is why it's such a critical part of your synthesis essay.

When thinking about what to say in your commentary, remember one thing the AP Lang synthesis essay prompt specifies: don't just summarize the sources. Instead, as you provide commentary on the evidence you incorporate, you need to explain how that evidence supports or undermines your thesis statement . You should include commentary that offers a thoughtful or novel perspective on the evidence from your sources to develop your argument.

One very important thing to remember as you draft out your essay is to cite your sources. The AP Lang exam synthesis essay prompt indicates that you can use generic labels for the sources provided (e.g. "Source 1," "Source 2," "Source 3," etc.). The exam prompt will indicate which label corresponds with which source, so you'll need to make sure you pay attention and cite sources accurately. You can cite your sources in the sentence where you introduce a quote, summary, or paraphrase, or you can use a parenthetical citation. Citing your sources affects your score on the synthesis essay, so remembering to do this is important.

Keep reading for a real-life example of a great AP synthesis essay response!

Real-Life AP Synthesis Essay Example and Analysis

If you're still wondering how to write a synthesis essay, examples of real essays from past AP Lang exams can make things clearer. These real-life student AP synthesis essay responses can be great for helping you understand how to write a synthesis essay that will knock the graders' socks off .

While there are multiple essay examples online, we've chosen one to take a closer look at. We're going to give you a brief analysis of one of these example student synthesis essays from the 2019 AP Lang Exam below!

Example Synthesis Essay AP Lang Response

To get started, let's look at the official prompt for the 2019 synthesis essay:

In response to our society's increasing demand for energy, large-scale wind power has drawn attention from governments and consumers as a potential alternative to traditional materials that fuel our power grids, such as coal, oil, natural gas, water, or even newer sources such as nuclear or solar power. Yet the establishment of large-scale, commercial-grade wind farms is often the subject of controversy for a variety of reasons.

Carefully read the six sources, found on the AP English Language and Composition 2019 Exam (Question 1), including the introductory information for each source. Write an essay that synthesizes material from at least three of the sources and develops your position on the most important factors that an individual or agency should consider when deciding whether to establish a wind farm.

Source A (photo) Source B (Layton) Source C (Seltenrich) Source D (Brown) Source E (Rule) Source F (Molla)

In your response you should do the following:

• Respond to the prompt with a thesis presents a defensible position.
• Select and use evidence from at least 3 of the provided sources to support your line of reasoning. Indicate clearly the sources used through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary. Sources may be cited as Source A, Source B, etc., or by using the description in parentheses.
• Explain how the evidence supports your line of reasoning.
• Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating your argument.

Now that you know exactly what the prompt asked students to do on the 2019 AP Lang synthesis essay, here's an AP Lang synthesis essay example, written by a real student on the AP Lang exam in 2019:

[1] The situation has been known for years, and still very little is being done: alternative power is the only way to reliably power the changing world. The draw of power coming from industry and private life is overwhelming current sources of non-renewable power, and with dwindling supplies of fossil fuels, it is merely a matter of time before coal and gas fuel plants are no longer in operation. So one viable alternative is wind power. But as with all things, there are pros and cons. The main factors for power companies to consider when building wind farms are environmental boon, aesthetic, and economic factors.

[2] The environmental benefits of using wind power are well-known and proven. Wind power is, as qualified by Source B, undeniably clean and renewable. From their production requiring very little in the way of dangerous materials to their lack of fuel, besides that which occurs naturally, wind power is by far one of the least environmentally impactful sources of power available. In addition, wind power by way of gearbox and advanced blade materials, has the highest percentage of energy retention. According to Source F, wind power retains 1,164% of the energy put into the system – meaning that it increases the energy converted from fuel (wind) to electricity 10 times! No other method of electricity production is even half that efficient. The efficiency and clean nature of wind power are important to consider, especially because they contribute back to power companies economically.

[3] Economically, wind power is both a boon and a bone to electric companies and other users. For consumers, wind power is very cheap, leading to lower bills than from any other source. Consumers also get an indirect reimbursement by way of taxes (Source D). In one Texan town, McCamey, tax revenue increased 30% from a wind farm being erected in the town. This helps to finance improvements to the town. But, there is no doubt that wind power is also hurting the power companies. Although, as renewable power goes, wind is incredibly cheap, it is still significantly more expensive than fossil fuels. So, while it is helping to cut down on emissions, it costs electric companies more than traditional fossil fuel plants. While the general economic trend is positive, there are some setbacks which must be overcome before wind power can take over as truly more effective than fossil fuels.

[4] Aesthetics may be the greatest setback for power companies. Although there may be significant economic and environmental benefit to wind power, people will always fight to preserve pure, unspoiled land. Unfortunately, not much can be done to improve the visual aesthetics of the turbines. White paint is the most common choice because it "[is] associated with cleanliness." (Source E). But, this can make it stand out like a sore thumb, and make the gargantuan machines seem more out of place. The site can also not be altered because it affects generating capacity. Sound is almost worse of a concern because it interrupts personal productivity by interrupting people's sleep patterns. One thing for power companies to consider is working with turbine manufacturing to make the machines less aesthetically impactful, so as to garner greater public support.

[5] As with most things, wind power has no easy answer. It is the responsibility of the companies building them to weigh the benefits and the consequences. But, by balancing economics, efficiency, and aesthetics, power companies can create a solution which balances human impact with environmental preservation.

And that's an entire AP Lang synthesis essay example, written in response to a real AP Lang exam prompt! It's important to remember AP Lang exam synthesis essay prompts are always similarly structured and worded, and students often respond in around the same number of paragraphs as what you see in the example essay response above.

Next, let's analyze this example essay and talk about what it does effectively, where it could be improved upon, and what score past exam scorers awarded it.

To get started on an analysis of the sample synthesis essay, let's look at the scoring commentary provided by the College Board:

• For development of thesis, the essay received 1 out of 1 possible points
• For evidence and commentary, the essay received 4 out of 4 possible points
• For sophistication of thought, the essay received 0 out of 1 possible points.

This means that the final score for this example essay was a 5 out of 6 possible points . Let's look more closely at the content of the example essay to figure out why it received this score breakdown.

Thesis Development

The thesis statement is one of the three main categories that is taken into consideration when you're awarded points on this portion of the exam. This sample essay received 1 out of 1 total points.

Now, here's why: the thesis statement clearly and concisely conveys a position on the topic presented in the prompt--alternative energy and wind power--and defines the most important factors that power companies should consider when deciding whether to establish a wind farm.

Evidence and Commentary

The second key category taken into consideration when synthesis exams are evaluated is incorporation of evidence and commentary. This sample received 4 out of 4 possible points for this portion of the synthesis essay. At bare minimum, this sample essay meets the requirement mentioned in the prompt that the writer incorporate evidence from at least three of the sources provided.

On top of that, the writer does a good job of connecting the incorporated evidence back to the claim made in the thesis statement through effective commentary. The commentary in this sample essay is effective because it goes beyond just summarizing what the provided sources say. Instead, it explains and analyzes the evidence presented in the selected sources and connects them back to supporting points the writer makes in each body paragraph.

Finally, the writer of the essay also received points for evidence and commentary because the writer developed and supported a consistent line of reasoning throughout the essay . This line of reasoning is summed up in the fourth paragraph in the following sentence: "One thing for power companies to consider is working with turbine manufacturing to make the machines less aesthetically impactful, so as to garner greater public support."

Because the writer did a good job consistently developing their argument and incorporating evidence, they received full marks in this category. So far, so good!

Sophistication of Thought

Now, we know that this essay received a score of 5 out of 6 total points, and the place where the writer lost a point was on the basis of sophistication of thought, for which the writer received 0 out of 1 points. That's because this sample essay makes several generalizations and vague claims where it could have instead made specific claims that support a more balanced argument.

For example, in the following sentence from the 5th paragraph of the sample essay, the writer misses the opportunity to state specific possibilities that power companies should consider for wind energy . Instead, the writer is ambiguous and non-committal, saying, "As with most things, wind power has no easy answer. It is the responsibility of the companies building them to weigh the benefits and consequences."

If the writer of this essay was interested in trying to get that 6th point on the synthesis essay response, they could consider making more specific claims. For instance, they could state the specific benefits and consequences power companies should consider when deciding whether to establish a wind farm. These could include things like environmental impacts, economic impacts, or even population density!

Despite losing one point in the last category, this example synthesis essay is a strong one. It's well-developed, thoughtfully written, and advances an argument on the exam topic using evidence and support throughout.

4 Tips for How to Write a Synthesis Essay

AP Lang is a timed exam, so you have to pick and choose what you want to focus on in the limited time you're given to write the synthesis essay. Keep reading to get our expert advice on what you should focus on during your exam.

Tip 1: Read the Prompt First

It may sound obvious, but when you're pressed for time, it's easy to get flustered. Just remember: when it comes time to write the synthesis essay, read the prompt first !

Why is it so important to read the prompt before you read the sources? Because when you're aware of what kind of question you're trying to answer, you'll be able to read the sources more strategically. The prompt will help give you a sense of what claims, points, facts, or opinions to be looking for as you read the sources.

Reading the sources without having read the prompt first is kind of like trying to drive while wearing a blindfold: you can probably do it, but it's likely not going to end well!

Tip 2: Make Notes While You Read

During the 15-minute reading period at the beginning of the synthesis essay, you'll be reading through the sources as quickly as you can. After all, you're probably anxious to start writing!

While it's definitely important to make good use of your time, it's also important to read closely enough that you understand your sources. Careful reading will allow you to identify parts of the sources that will help you support your thesis statement in your essay, too.

As you read the sources, consider marking helpful passages with a star or check mark in the margins of the exam so you know which parts of the text to quickly re-read as you form your synthesis essay. You might also consider summing up the key points or position of each source in a sentence or a few words when you finish reading each source during the reading period. Doing so will help you know where each source stands on the topic given and help you pick the three (or more!) that will bolster your synthesis argument.

Tip 3: Start With the Thesis Statement

If you don't start your synthesis essay with a strong thesis statement, it's going to be tough to write an effective synthesis essay. As soon as you finish reading and annotating the provided sources, the thing you want to do next is write a strong thesis statement.

According to the CollegeBoard grading guidelines for the AP Lang synthesis essay, a strong thesis statement will respond to the prompt— not restate or rephrase the prompt. A good thesis will take a clear, defensible position on the topic presented in the prompt and the sources.

In other words, to write a solid thesis statement to guide the rest of your synthesis essay, you need to think about your position on the topic at hand and then make a claim about the topic based on your position. This position will either be defending, challenging, or qualifying the claim made in the essay's prompt.

The defensible position that you establish in your thesis statement will guide your argument in the rest of the essay, so it's important to do this first. Once you have a strong thesis statement, you can begin outlining your essay.

Tip 4: Focus on Your Commentary

Writing thoughtful, original commentary that explains your argument and your sources is important. In fact, doing this well will earn you four points (out of a total of six)!

AP Lang provides six to seven sources for you on the exam, and you'll be expected to incorporate quotations, paraphrases, or summaries from at least three of those sources into your synthesis essay and interpret that evidence for the reader.

While incorporating evidence is very important, in order to get the extra point for "sophistication of thought" on the synthesis essay, it's important to spend more time thinking about your commentary on the evidence you choose to incorporate. The commentary is your chance to show original thinking, strong rhetorical skills, and clearly explain how the evidence you've included supports the stance you laid out in your thesis statement.

To earn the 6th possible point on the synthesis essay, make sure your commentary demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the source material, explains this nuanced understanding, and places the evidence incorporated from the sources in conversation with each other. To do this, make sure you're avoiding vague language. Be specific when you can, and always tie your commentary back to your thesis!

What's Next?

There's a lot more to the AP Language exam than just the synthesis essay. Be sure to check out our expert guide to the entire exam , then learn more about the tricky multiple choice section .

Is the AP Lang exam hard...or is it easy? See how it stacks up to other AP tests on our list of the hardest AP exams .

Did you know there are technically two English AP exams? You can learn more about the second English AP test, the AP Literature exam, in this article . And if you're confused about whether you should take the AP Lang or AP Lit test , we can help you make that decision, too.

Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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Synthesis Essay Writing

Synthesis Essay Examples

13+ Winning Synthesis Essay Examples For Your Inspiration

People also read

Learn How to Write a Synthesis Essay Step by Step

Best Synthesis Essay Topics and Prompt Ideas

Synthesis Essay Outline - Template and Examples

Are you struggling to make sense of synthesis essays, unsure where to begin, or how to enhance your writing?

Many students face the challenge of feeling overwhelmed when trying to blend diverse ideas and sources seamlessly. It can be challenging to create a cohesive piece that draws from various perspectives.

But fear not! 

In this blog, we will provide you with winning synthesis essay examples and valuable insights to enhance your essay writing skills.

So, let’s get started. 

• 1. Understanding What A Synthesis Essay Is
• 2. Synthesis Essay Examples
• 3. Synthesis Essay Topics - Examples
• 4. Tips for Writing an Effective Synthesis Essay

Understanding What A Synthesis Essay Is

A synthesis essay is a special kind of academic writing where writers blend ideas and information from various sources to create a clear and organized argument.

Unlike other types of essays , a synthesis essay demands the integration of various perspectives to form a new understanding or insight. 

It involves critically examining different sources, and synthesizing them to develop a comprehensive viewpoint on a particular topic. 

Looking at synthesis essay examples can really help you write a great essay. Here's an example of a synthesis essay to inspire you in your own writing:

Synthesis Essay Outline Example

An outline is just like a table of content sections on a page. It consists of categories and subcategories of a given topic that the writer plans to cover in the essay. Below is a synthesis essay outline template that explains the synthesis essay outline in detail. Have a look at it.

Thesis For Synthesis Essay Example

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay - Example

In order to write a good synthesis paper, you need to follow the format and proper procedure. The synthesis essay has an introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs with supportive evidence to back up the topic, and a thesis statement.

And a conclusion paragraph where you answer all the questions while referring back to the main thesis.

Check out this sample template; it will help you learn the basics of synthesis essay structure. 

AP English Language and Composition Synthesis Essay Example

The ap lang synthesis essay requires students to analyze information from various sources to discuss the topic of their essay. Refer to the sample AP language synthesis essay to learn how you can write a perfect synthesis essay.

Synthesis Essay Example Ap Lang

2022 Ap Lang Synthesis Essay Example

Synthesis Essay Examples for Different Formats

Knowing how to write synthesis essays in different styles is important. Given below are some examples of synthesis essays in different formats.

APA Format Synthesis Essay Example

APA (American Psychological Association) is a citation style that provides formatting conventions for student and professional papers. Below is a sample example of an APA-style synthesis essay.

MLA Format Synthesis Essay Example

MLA (Modern Language Association) is another referencing style that allows us to cite the sources in a proper format. Here is an MLA-style synthesis essay example to help you learn the basics of this style.

Different Types of Synthesis Essay Examples

Synthesis essays come in various types, each requiring a unique approach. Explore the following synthesis essay examples tailored to different types, offering a comprehensive overview of how to tackle diverse writing tasks:

College Synthesis Essay Example

This sample PDF is to help the college students to learn the outline, format, and structure of the synthesis essay. You can easily download it and save it with you for further usage.

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Example

The explanatory synthesis is intended to explain a particular subject in detail to make it easy to understand for people. Refer to the sample essay given below and see what makes it different from a simple synthesis essay.

Argumentative Synthesis Essay Example

The argumentative synthesis is another type of synthesis essay that is intended to present an argument. The writer presents his claim and supports it with facts and evidence to prove it right. Check out the sample essay given below to understand how it is different from a general argumentative essay.

Eminent Domain Synthesis Essay Example

An eminent domain synthesis essay explores the concept of eminent domain, which is the government's authority to take private property for public use. This type of synthesis essay delves into various aspects of eminent domain, considering legal, ethical, and social perspectives. 

Here’s an example:

Synthesis Essay Example About Social Media

This type of synthesis essay explores the impact of social media on individuals and society. It aims to analyze and synthesize information to construct a well-rounded understanding of the role of social media in our lives. Here’s an example of it:

Synthesis Essay Topics - Examples

Choosing a compelling topic is crucial when writing a synthesis essay. Here are some thought-provoking synthesis essay topics that can inspire your writing:

• The Impact of Technology on Human Interaction
• Climate Change and Global Sustainability
• The Role of Social Media in Modern Society
• The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Ethics
• Education Reform: Challenges and Opportunities
• Impact of Social Movements on Policy Change
• Healthcare Access: A Global Perspective
• Cultural Diversity in the Workplace
• The Influence of Literature on Society
• The Future of Work: Remote vs. Traditional

Looking for more topics? Check out this blog on synthesis essay topics for inspiration.

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Tips for Writing an Effective Synthesis Essay

Crafting a compelling synthesis essay goes beyond the writing process; it requires strategic planning and meticulous execution. Here are key tips to ensure your synthesis essay stands out:

• Select Credible Sources

Begin by choosing reliable and credible sources. Ensure that the information you gather is from reputable authors, organizations, or publications to strengthen the foundation of your essay.

• Background Information is Key

Provide sufficient background information on your chosen topic. Help your readers understand the context and significance of the subject matter before delving into your argument.

• Develop a Coherent Argument

Focus on building a clear and coherent argument throughout your essay. Ensure that each paragraph contributes to the overall flow and supports your thesis effectively.

• Support Your with Evidence

A strong synthesis essay requires a well-supported argument. Back up your claims with evidence from your chosen sources, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.

• Utilize Sources to Support Each Other

Instead of treating sources in isolation, highlight their relationships. Demonstrate how each source complements or contrasts with others, emphasizing the interconnectedness of your information.

• Synthesis Essay Requires Critical Analysis

Go beyond summarizing your sources; engage in critical analysis. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each source and consider their implications for your argument.

• Ensure a Supported Argument:

Throughout your essay, consistently reinforce your central argument. Every piece of information should contribute to and reinforce the main thesis, creating a cohesive and persuasive narrative.

In conclusion, tackling synthesis essays is easier than it seems when armed with the right knowledge. Use the tips and examples provided to boost your skills and approach these essays with confidence.

But if you ever feel stuck, MyPerfectWords.com is here to help. Our team of experts can guide you through the process, ensuring your essays not only meet standards but stand out for their clarity and depth.

Ready to elevate your writing? Hire our essay writing service today!

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Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay

Last Updated: April 7, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,120,064 times.

Writing a synthesis essay requires the ability to digest information and present it in an organized fashion. While this skill is developed in high school and college classes, it translates to the business and advertising world as well. Scroll down to Step 1 to begin learning how to write a synthesis essay.

Examining Your Topic

• Argument synthesis: This type of essay has a strong thesis statement that presents the writer's point of view. It organizes relevant information gathered from research in a logical manner to support the thesis' point of view. Business white papers known as position papers often take this form. This is the type of synthesis essay that students will write during the AP test.
• Review: Often written as a preliminary essay to an argument synthesis, a review essay is a discussion of what has been written previously on a topic, with a critical analysis of the sources covered. Its unstated thesis is usually that more research needs to be done in that area or that the topic problem has not been adequately addressed. This type of paper is common in social science classes and in medicine.
• Explanatory/background synthesis: This type of essay helps readers understand a topic by categorizing facts and presenting them to further the reader's understanding. It does not advocate a particular point of view, and if it has a thesis statement, the thesis is a weak one. Some business white papers take this form, although they are more likely to have a point of view, if understated.

• Example of a broad topic narrowed down into a reasonable synthesis essay topic: Instead of the broad topic of Social Media, you could discuss your view on the effects texting has had on the English language.
• If you've been assigned a topic as part of a class, make sure you read the prompt carefully and fully understand it.

• Keep in mind that it's better to do three sources well than to do five sources incompletely.
• Annotate each source by writing notes in the margins. This allows you to keep track of your train of thought, developing ideas, etc.

• Example: Texting has had a positive impact on the English language as it has helped the millennial generation create their own form of the language.

• If you wish to take on a claim by an opponent of your idea, and to poke holes in it, you should also find some ideas or quotes that go against your thesis statement, and plan ways to disprove them. This is called a concession, refutation, or rebuttal, which can strengthen your argument if you do it well.
• Example : For the thesis statement listed above, excellent sources would include quotes from linguists discussing the new words that have developed through 'text-speak', statistics that show the English language has evolved with almost every generation, and facts that show students still have the ability to write with the use of grammar and spelling (which your opponents would bring up as the main reason texting has had a negative effect on the English language).

Outlining Your Essay

• The introductory paragraph: 1. An introductory sentence that acts as a hook, capturing the reader's interest. 2. Identification of the issue you will be discussing. 3. Your thesis statement.
• The body paragraphs: 1. Topic sentence that gives one reason to support your thesis. 2. Your explanation and opinion of the topic sentence. 3. Support from your sources that backs up the claim you just made. 4. Explanation of the significance of the source(s).
• The conclusion paragraph: 1. State further significance of your topic from the evidence and reasons you discussed in the essay. 2. A profound thought or thoughtful ending for your paper.

• Example/illustration. This may be a detailed recount, summary, or direct quote from your source material that provides major support for your point of view. You may use more than one example or illustration, if your paper calls for it. You should not, however, make your paper a series of examples at the expense of supporting your thesis.
• Straw man. With this technique, you present an argument opposed to the argument stated in your thesis, then show the weaknesses and flaws of the counter-argument. This format shows your awareness of the opposition and your readiness to answer it. You present the counter-argument right after your thesis, followed by the evidence to refute it, and end with a positive argument that supports your thesis. [5] X Research source
• Concession. Essays with concessions are structured similar to those using the straw man technique, but they acknowledge the validity of the counter-argument while showing that the original argument is stronger. This structure is good for presenting papers to readers who hold the opposing viewpoint.
• Comparison and contrast. This structure compares similarities and contrasts differences between two subjects or sources to show the facets of both. Writing an essay with this structure requires a careful reading of your source material to find both subtle and major points of similarity and difference. This kind of essay can present its arguments source-by-source or by points of similarity or difference.

• Summary. This structure presents summaries of each of your relevant sources, making a progressively stronger argument for your thesis. It provides specific evidence to support your point of view, but usually omits presenting your own opinions. It's most commonly used for background and review essays.
• List of reasons. This is a series of sub-points that flow from the main point of your paper as stated in its thesis. Each reason is supported with evidence. As with the summary method, reasons should become progressively more important, with the most important reason last.

Writing Your Essay

• Your essay should have an introductory paragraph that includes your thesis , a body to present evidence that supports your thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes your point of view.

• Lengthy quotes of three lines or more should generally be set off as block quotes to better call attention to them. [7] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source

Finalizing Your Essay

• Ask someone else to proofread your paper. The saying “two heads are better than one” still holds true. Ask a friend or colleague what would they add or remove from the paper. Most importantly, does your argument make sense, and is it clearly supported by your sources?

• Read the paper aloud to guarantee that you don't accidentally add in or take out words when reading in your head.
• If you can, get a friend or classmate to proofread your essay as well.

• Example of citing in an AP synthesis essay: McPherson claims “texting has changed the English language in a positive way--it has given a new generation their own unique way to communicate” (Source E).
• For college essays, you'll most likely use MLA format. Whichever format you use, be consistent in its use. You may also be asked to use APA or Chicago style.

• Example title: : English and the iPhone: Exploring the Benefits of 'Text-Speak'

Outline Template

Community Q&A

• Just as your title should fit your essay instead of writing your essay to fit the title, your thesis, once chosen, should direct your subsequent research instead of subsequent research altering your thesis � unless you find you've adopted an unsupportable thesis. Thanks Helpful 21 Not Helpful 8

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://success.uark.edu/get-help/student-resources/synthesis-paper.php
• ↑ https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/student-resources/writing-speaking-resources/mapping-a-synthesis-essay
• ↑ https://www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/learning-commons/documents/writing/synthesis/planning-synthesis-essay.pdf
• ↑ https://writingcenterofprinceton.com/synthesis-essays-a-step-by-step-how-to-guide/
• ↑ https://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/logical-fallacies/logical-fallacies-straw-man/
• ↑ https://writingcommons.org/section/rhetoric/rhetorical-stance/point-of-view/third-person-point-of-view/
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_formatting_quotations.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html
• ↑ https://www.edhs.org/ourpages/auto/2010/5/17/41759867/Synthesis%20Essay%20Introduction.pdf
• ↑ https://writing.umn.edu/sws/assets/pdf/quicktips/titles.pdf

About This Article

To write a synthesis essay, start by coming up with a thesis statement that you can support using all of the sources you've read for your essay. For example, your thesis statement could be "Texting has had a positive impact on the English language." Once you've got your thesis, go through your sources to find specific quotes, facts, and statistics that back up your claim. Structure your essay so it has an introduction that includes your thesis statement, a body that includes your arguments and evidence, and a conclusion that wraps everything up. For more tips on structuring your synthesis essay, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Synthesize Written Information from Multiple Sources

Shona McCombes

Content Manager

B.A., English Literature, University of Glasgow

Shona McCombes is the content manager at Scribbr, Netherlands.

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Saul Mcleod, PhD

Editor-in-Chief for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester

Saul Mcleod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

On This Page:

When you write a literature review or essay, you have to go beyond just summarizing the articles you’ve read – you need to synthesize the literature to show how it all fits together (and how your own research fits in).

Synthesizing simply means combining. Instead of summarizing the main points of each source in turn, you put together the ideas and findings of multiple sources in order to make an overall point.

At the most basic level, this involves looking for similarities and differences between your sources. Your synthesis should show the reader where the sources overlap and where they diverge.

Unsynthesized Example

Franz (2008) studied undergraduate online students. He looked at 17 females and 18 males and found that none of them liked APA. According to Franz, the evidence suggested that all students are reluctant to learn citations style. Perez (2010) also studies undergraduate students. She looked at 42 females and 50 males and found that males were significantly more inclined to use citation software ( p < .05). Findings suggest that females might graduate sooner. Goldstein (2012) looked at British undergraduates. Among a sample of 50, all females, all confident in their abilities to cite and were eager to write their dissertations.

Synthesized Example

Studies of undergraduate students reveal conflicting conclusions regarding relationships between advanced scholarly study and citation efficacy. Although Franz (2008) found that no participants enjoyed learning citation style, Goldstein (2012) determined in a larger study that all participants watched felt comfortable citing sources, suggesting that variables among participant and control group populations must be examined more closely. Although Perez (2010) expanded on Franz’s original study with a larger, more diverse sample…

Step 1: Organize your sources

After collecting the relevant literature, you’ve got a lot of information to work through, and no clear idea of how it all fits together.

Before you can start writing, you need to organize your notes in a way that allows you to see the relationships between sources.

One way to begin synthesizing the literature is to put your notes into a table. Depending on your topic and the type of literature you’re dealing with, there are a couple of different ways you can organize this.

Summary table

A summary table collates the key points of each source under consistent headings. This is a good approach if your sources tend to have a similar structure – for instance, if they’re all empirical papers.

Each row in the table lists one source, and each column identifies a specific part of the source. You can decide which headings to include based on what’s most relevant to the literature you’re dealing with.

For example, you might include columns for things like aims, methods, variables, population, sample size, and conclusion.

For each study, you briefly summarize each of these aspects. You can also include columns for your own evaluation and analysis.

The summary table gives you a quick overview of the key points of each source. This allows you to group sources by relevant similarities, as well as noticing important differences or contradictions in their findings.

Synthesis matrix

A synthesis matrix is useful when your sources are more varied in their purpose and structure – for example, when you’re dealing with books and essays making various different arguments about a topic.

Each column in the table lists one source. Each row is labeled with a specific concept, topic or theme that recurs across all or most of the sources.

Then, for each source, you summarize the main points or arguments related to the theme.

The purposes of the table is to identify the common points that connect the sources, as well as identifying points where they diverge or disagree.

Step 2: Outline your structure

Now you should have a clear overview of the main connections and differences between the sources you’ve read. Next, you need to decide how you’ll group them together and the order in which you’ll discuss them.

For shorter papers, your outline can just identify the focus of each paragraph; for longer papers, you might want to divide it into sections with headings.

There are a few different approaches you can take to help you structure your synthesis.

If your sources cover a broad time period, and you found patterns in how researchers approached the topic over time, you can organize your discussion chronologically .

That doesn’t mean you just summarize each paper in chronological order; instead, you should group articles into time periods and identify what they have in common, as well as signalling important turning points or developments in the literature.

If the literature covers various different topics, you can organize it thematically .

That means that each paragraph or section focuses on a specific theme and explains how that theme is approached in the literature.

Source Used with Permission: The Chicago School

If you’re drawing on literature from various different fields or they use a wide variety of research methods, you can organize your sources methodologically .

That means grouping together studies based on the type of research they did and discussing the findings that emerged from each method.

If your topic involves a debate between different schools of thought, you can organize it theoretically .

That means comparing the different theories that have been developed and grouping together papers based on the position or perspective they take on the topic, as well as evaluating which arguments are most convincing.

Step 3: Write paragraphs with topic sentences

What sets a synthesis apart from a summary is that it combines various sources. The easiest way to think about this is that each paragraph should discuss a few different sources, and you should be able to condense the overall point of the paragraph into one sentence.

This is called a topic sentence , and it usually appears at the start of the paragraph. The topic sentence signals what the whole paragraph is about; every sentence in the paragraph should be clearly related to it.

A topic sentence can be a simple summary of the paragraph’s content:

“Early research on [x] focused heavily on [y].”

For an effective synthesis, you can use topic sentences to link back to the previous paragraph, highlighting a point of debate or critique:

“Several scholars have pointed out the flaws in this approach.” “While recent research has attempted to address the problem, many of these studies have methodological flaws that limit their validity.”

By using topic sentences, you can ensure that your paragraphs are coherent and clearly show the connections between the articles you are discussing.

As you write your paragraphs, avoid quoting directly from sources: use your own words to explain the commonalities and differences that you found in the literature.

Don’t try to cover every single point from every single source – the key to synthesizing is to extract the most important and relevant information and combine it to give your reader an overall picture of the state of knowledge on your topic.

Step 4: Revise, edit and proofread

Like any other piece of academic writing, synthesizing literature doesn’t happen all in one go – it involves redrafting, revising, editing and proofreading your work.

Checklist for Synthesis

•   Do I introduce the paragraph with a clear, focused topic sentence?
•   Do I discuss more than one source in the paragraph?
•   Do I mention only the most relevant findings, rather than describing every part of the studies?
•   Do I discuss the similarities or differences between the sources, rather than summarizing each source in turn?
•   Do I put the findings or arguments of the sources in my own words?
•   Is the paragraph organized around a single idea?
•   Is the paragraph directly relevant to my research question or topic?
•   Is there a logical transition from this paragraph to the next one?

Further Information

How to Synthesise: a Step-by-Step Approach

Help…I”ve Been Asked to Synthesize!

Learn how to Synthesise (combine information from sources)

How to write a Psychology Essay

Synthesis Essays: A Step-by-Step How-To Guide

A synthesis essay is generally a short essay which brings two or more sources (or perspectives) into conversation with each other.

The word “synthesis” confuses every student a little bit. Fortunately, this step-by-step how-to guide will see you through to success!

Here’s a step-by-step how-to guide, with examples, that will help you write yours.

Before drafting your essay:

After reading the sources and before writing your essay, ask yourself these questions:

• What is the debate or issue that concerns all of the writers? In other words, what is the question they are trying to answer?
• On what points do they agree?
• On what points do they disagree?
• If they were having a verbal discussion, how would writer number one respond to the arguments of writer number two?

In a way, writing a synthesis essay is similar to composing a summary. But a synthesis essay requires you to read more than one source and to identify the way the writers’ ideas and points of view are related.

Sometimes several sources will reach the same conclusion even though each source approaches the subject from a different point of view.

Other times, sources will discuss the same aspects of the problem/issue/debate but will reach different conclusions.

And sometimes, sources will simply repeat ideas you have read in other sources; however, this is unlikely in a high school or AP situation.

To better organize your thoughts about what you’ve read, do this:

• Identify each writer’s thesis/claim/main idea
• List the writers supporting ideas (think topic sentences or substantiating ideas)
• List the types of support used by the writers that seem important. For example, if the writer uses a lot of statistics to support a claim, note this. If a writer uses historical facts, note this.

There’s one more thing to do before writing: You need to articulate for yourself the relationships and connections among these ideas.

Sometimes the relationships are easy to find. For example, after reading several articles about censorship in newspapers, you may notice that most of the writers refer to or in some way use the First Amendment to help support their arguments and help persuade readers. In this case, you would want to describe the different ways the writers use the First Amendment in their arguments. To do this, ask yourself, “How does this writer exploit the value of the First Amendment/use the First Amendment to help persuade or manipulate the readers into thinking that she is right?

Sometimes articulating the relationships between ideas is not as easy. If you have trouble articulating clear relationships among the shared ideas you have noted, ask yourself these questions:

• Do the ideas of one writer support the ideas of another? If so, how?
• Do the writers who reach the same conclusion use the same ideas in their writing? If not, is there a different persuasive value to the ideas used by one writer than by the other?
• Do the writers who disagree discuss similar points or did they approach the subject from a completely different angle and therefore use different points and different kinds of evidence to support their arguments?
• Review your list of ideas. Are any of the ideas you have listed actually the same idea, just written in different words?

How to write a synthesis essay

• January 1, 2024

Synthesis essay is a challenging form of academic writing in which you combine multiple sources into a coherent and persuasive argument.

When writing one, better follow a series of basic steps that we will explain in the next paragraphs to write a great essay.

So let’s quickly start learning how to write a great synthesis essay.

Quick summary

• Take the time to understand the essay prompt to grasp the requirements of the assignment.
• Engage in extensive research and gather information from a variety of reputable sources.
• Develop a strong thesis statement and outline.
• Start writing your introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Make sure to include smooth transitions between these paragraphs.
• Use the proper citation or formatting (APA, MLA, etc.) and make sure you proofread your essay.

Synthesis essay definition

What is a synthesis essay?

Your primary goal with a synthesis essay is to provide a unique perspective, supported by evidence. For example, suppose you have two distinct essays or research papers on “excessive social media usage” and “the effects of social media on psychology.”

In your synthesis essay, you can blend these two sources into a cohesive argument like “the psychological impacts of excessive social media usage on individuals.”

Synthesis essay introduction

The introduction is the opening paragraph of a synthesis essay, where you present the topic and provide background information. Like a usual introduction , it should not be more than 10% of your essay.

• It should include a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main argument or viewpoint of the essay.
• It should reflect the synthesis of information from multiple sources.

Now let’s have a look at the introduction example below. 

Synthesis essay introduction example

Introduction, body paragraphs.

The body paragraphs form the core of the synthesis essay. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the argument and present evidence and analysis from the sources to support the thesis statement. When writing body paragraphs: 

• Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph
• Make use of transition words to create a smooth flow between paragraphs.

Let’s have a look at a body paragraph example.

Synthesis essay body paragraph example

Synthesis essay conclusion.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay. A compelling conclusion leaves a lasting impact on the reader, reinforcing the essay’s main message. 

• Restate the thesis statement slightly different.
• Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and emphasize the significance of the overall synthesis 

Let’s have a look at the components of a conclusion paragraph below. 

Synthesis essay conclusion example

Now that we’ve seen a short example of synthesis essay, let’s continue with the steps to write a great one.

Steps on writing a synthesis essay

In this section, we’ll guide you through the writing process with each steps explained in detail and examples. 

Step 1 - Understand your assignment

• Depending on your field of study, you may need to adhere to standard formatting styles such as MLA , APA , or Chicago.
• Consider that formatting expectations may be different. Pay attention to certain guidelines provided by your instructor.

Example of a synthesis essay assignment

• Investigate the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market and society.
• Synthesize at least three different sources, including academic articles, news reports, and opinion pieces, to discuss the benefits and challenges posed by AI's integration into various industries.
• Consider the ethical implications, potential job displacement, and the role of policymakers in addressing these changes.
• Use correct APA 7 citation format and make sure the essay is at least 1000 words.

So you see an example above, take some time to carefully review the prompt, and give particular attention to the formatting requirements. 

Step 2 - Read and annotate the sources

After finding relevant sources, read each one critically by highlighting key ideas and arguments. Annotating sources with concise summaries and evaluative comments helps in later stages of the essay writing process.

• Academic Journals and Research Papers: These are scholarly articles written by experts in a particular field.
• Books: Books: written by reputable authors and published by well-known publishers can be valuable sources of information.
• Government Publications: Reports, statistics, and studies published by government agencies can be reliable sources of data.
• Newspapers and Magazines: Articles from reputable newspapers and magazines can offer current and relevant information on various topics.

Step 3 - Draft a thesis statement

A well-crafted thesis statement forms the basis of any synthesis paper. It serves as the central argument, summarizing the synthesis of information gathered from selected sources. 

A compelling thesis statement should be clear, concise, and debatable as it sets the tone for the entire paper. 

Synthesis essay thesis statement example

....(introduction starts) ....(introduction continues) ....(introduction continues) The pursuit of space exploration has had profound effects on scientific advancement, global cooperation, and technological innovation, and has also raised ethical considerations. Thesis statement, which is usually the last sentence of your introduction

Step 4 - Create an outline

Creating an outline helps to organize the structure of the essay systematically. Using a formal approach with Roman numerals allows for an orderly arrangement of topics and supporting details.

With an outline , you can use subcategories to cite specific points and integrate references to various sources. Or simply structure your whole essay before you start. 

Synthesis essay outline example

Outline sample

• Hook sentence
• Background information
• Thesis statement (Your argument & claim)
• Topic sentene
• Supporting detail 1
• Supporting detail 2
• Supporting evidence
• Topic sentence
• Counterpoint
• Restatement of thesis
• Summarize main points
• Closing sentence

Step 5 - Start writing your essay

With the outline, structure your essay into introduction , body paragraphs , and conclusion .  

First draft won’t be perfect, no worries. Here you simply start writing your essay from intro to the conclusion. 

Refer to our Introduction-Body-Conclusion examples above to complete this step!

Step 6 - Proofread your essay

• Make sure your grammar is accurate and clear. If possible, use tools like Grammarly .
• Read aloud your essay to notice details and mistakes.
• Let your essay sit for a couple days and make someone else read it. They may notice the mistakes you've overseen.
• Utilize an AI paraphrasing tool to check for any potential improvements in sentence structure and wording.

5-Paragraph Synthesis Essay Example

So now that you’ve seen all steps of writing a synthesis essay, it’s time to analyze a 5-paragraph example to have practical information. Simply see the essay example below and analyze how each sentence contributes to overall structure of essay. 

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And that’s all for today. If you want to keep learning more about academic writing, feel free to visit our extensive Learning Center or YouTube Channel . 

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Writing a Multiple-Source (Synthesis) Essay

DEVELOPING YOUR PARAGRAPHS:

To develop a body paragraph, follow a basic " three-step " approach:

1.)  Decide on a main point and then state that main point in a sentence (the topic sentence for the paragraph).  For example :

• � One common theme that emerges from these essays is that watching movies and reading books are social acts .�
• "One noticeable similarity in the Dillard and Hughes essays is that children are causing trouble for adults."
• "A main element in the process of death is the stage of grief."

2.)  Next, reread the essays looking for �evidence� to use to support your main idea.  For example :

• I might look for examples or quotes in the Ebert, Welty, Toth, and King essays about the "social" act of watching movies and reading books.
• I would summarize the parts of the Dillard and Hughes essays where the children are causing trouble for the adults.
• I would summarize or quote from the Woolf and Momaday essays when the writers talk about grieving the loss of the animal or family member.

3.)  Finally, you don�t want to abruptly end your paragraph and just leave the examples , summaries, or quotes just hanging there.  You want to �drive home� your point, emphasize what is important about it, add your own commentary (thoughts, feelings, opinions) or your own experiences about the main idea and/or the examples.

• In essence, you want to ask and answer the question, �So What?�

For more information and examples (from a different essay) about developing paragraphs, click here .

DOCUMENTING YOUR SOURCES:

Whenever you use someone else's words or ideas in your writing, you must let the reader know the source of those words or ideas.  It really doesn't matter whether you have paraphrased , summarized , or quoted -- in each case, you must let the reader know whose material you are using.

Up to this point, your writing assignments have focused on one reading selection at a time.  In them you have used simple transitions to tell the reader when you were using material from the reading selection.  There are, however, more formal methods of documentation that you will need to learn to use as you write in college classes.

The MLA (Modern Language Association) is one method of documentation, used primarily in the humanities.  It uses parentheses within the paper to identify the author and page number of a particular passage that is paraphrased, summarized, or quoted.  It also uses a separate page at the end of the paper to give more detailed and complete identification of the sources used.  Because we are using "common texts" in this class -- texts that everyone has, either from our book or on handouts I have provided -- you do not need to write a separate "Works Cited" page for this paper.

Use these guidelines to help you:

• Each paraphrase, summary, and quotation should be identified by author and page number in parentheses.  Do not use the author's first name within the parentheses.
• If the author's name is already included in the "signal phrase" in the sentence, it does not need to be repeated in the parentheses.
• No punctuation is placed between the author's last name and the page number.
• The parenthetical citation is placed at the end of the borrowed material but before the period at the end of the sentence.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT USING SOURCES :

You have three choices when you take someone else�s words / ideas from their writing to put into your own writing:

1.) QUOTATION: copy the words and punctuation exactly like it is in the other writer�s essay; be extremely accurate; use quotation marks.

2.) SUMMARY: you use your own words to �shrink� down another writer�s ideas to the main things you want to highlight or emphasize; even though you use your own words, you must still give credit to the writer.

3.) PARAPHRASE: you use your own words to �translate� or �restate� more clearly another writer�s ideas; your paraphrase should be roughly the same length as the passage you are paraphrasing; you will need to change both many of the words and the sentence structure(s) of the passage you are paraphrasing; even though you use your own words, you must still give credit to the writer.

Finally, there are three steps to take to put a summary, a paraphrase, or a quotation into your paper :

1.)  First, use a �signal phrase.�   Here, you are giving credit to the person who the words/ideas belong to and you are �signaling� to your reader that you are putting something in your paper that doesn�t belong to you.  Examples of signal phrases include �According to Annie Dillard, ... � or �As George Orwell says , ... � or � Susan Allen Toth states that ... �

2.)  Second, put in the summary, paraphrase, or quotation.   (You can also use a combination of summary, paraphrase, and quotation.)

3.)  Third, use a �parenthetical citation.�   If you have put the author�s name in your sentence, all you need in the citation is the page number, for example (16).  If you did not put the author�s name in your sentence, then include the name with the page number, for example ( Dillard 16).

Synthesis Essay Topics: Exciting and Trendy Ideas

When composing essays for academic purposes, you are usually expected to collect data and arrange it in an orderly. However, there is an additional layer of complexity when it comes to writing a synthesis essay . Not only do you require the proper abilities, but a compelling topic is also necessary. ‍ Selecting strong topics for your synthesis essay can significantly elevate your marks. This is because presenting a unique perspective on a topic captivates your audience and highlights your innovative thinking. However, with a plethora of subjects available, it can be quite daunting to select one. Rest assured, this is a common sentiment among students. To assist you, our essay writer offers straightforward advice on selecting the ideal topic from our meticulously selected collection.

6 Tips on How to Choose a Synthesis Essay Topic

In selecting topics for a synthesis essay, your instructor may occasionally assign a specific topic, while you can pick one at other times. If you find yourself among the fortunate ones who can choose their topic, making a decision can be challenging. Here are some tips from our research paper service to help you out:

• Select a Topic That Intrigues You : Writing can be a more enjoyable experience when it revolves around a subject that piques your interest. Therefore, opt for an area that captivates and stimulates your desire to delve deeper.
• Steer Clear of Overly General Subjects : Expansive themes such as climate change or technology are excessively broad for a solitary essay. Focus on a narrower topic so you can explore it thoroughly and provide comprehensive coverage.
• Search for a Controversial Subject : Ideal topics for a synthesis essay are those that spark conversation. Seek out an issue that divides opinions. A topic that garners universal agreement won't lead to a captivating essay.
• Select a Subject Open to Evolution: Opt for a topic that invites the emergence of fresh perspectives or enhancements. Your goal should be to propose potential modifications or advancements from your study rather than simply reiterating well-known facts.
• Consider your readers: Reflect upon the individuals who will peruse your composition. Opt for subjects for your synthesis essay that will capture their interest or bear significance to them. It is essential to consider your readers while choosing your subject matter.
• Verify Resource Availability: Ensure sufficient references and materials for your selected subject. Having ample information at your disposal will simplify the process of composing your essay, as it will provide substantial evidence to bolster your points.

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200+ Best Synthesis Essay Topic Ideas

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Argumentative Synthesis Essay Topics

If you're looking for argumentative topics for synthesis essay, you have to convince your readers of your stance. And don't forget you'll need to back up your thesis statement with evidence. 

• Stricter gun control laws are essential to reduce gun violence and ensure public safety.
• Universal healthcare is a fundamental human right and should be provided to all citizens.
• Affirmative action policies are necessary to address systemic inequalities and promote diversity.
• Legalizing and regulating recreational drugs can reduce crime and improve public health outcomes.
• Implementing stricter immigration policies is crucial for national security and sovereignty.
• Comprehensive sex education programs in schools are vital to prevent teenage pregnancies and STIs.
• Carbon taxes are necessary to combat climate change and incentivize sustainable practices.
• Technology companies must face stricter regulations to protect user privacy and combat misinformation.
• Universal basic income is essential to address income inequality and mitigate automation's impact.
• Stricter regulations on the food industry are needed to combat obesity and promote healthier lifestyles.
• Comprehensive climate change policies are urgent to protect the environment and future generations.
• Access to quality education should be universal to promote social mobility and reduce inequality.
• Legalizing euthanasia can provide individuals with autonomy over end-of-life decisions.
• Animal testing is unethical and should be replaced with alternative methods.
• Corporal punishment in schools should be abolished as it promotes violence and has long-term negative effects on students.

Good Topics for a Synthesis Essay

• The role of microfinance in empowering women in developing countries.
• Examining the relationship between food insecurity and obesity in low-income communities.
• The ethical implications of data privacy and surveillance in the digital age.
• The impact of social media activism on real-world social and political change.
• Exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and human creativity in the arts.
• Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban communities and local economies.
• Synthesizing indigenous knowledge systems with modern environmental conservation practices.
• Exploring the benefits and challenges of remote work in the post-pandemic era.
• Analyzing the impact of music streaming platforms on the music industry and artist compensation.
• The role of cultural appropriation in fashion and its effects on marginalized communities.
• Synthesizing the benefits and risks of cryptocurrency adoption in mainstream finance.
• The impact of social entrepreneurship on addressing social and environmental challenges.
• Exploring the connections between biodiversity loss and emerging infectious diseases.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of community policing strategies in reducing crime and improving police-community relations.
• Synthesizing the benefits and challenges of renewable energy transition in rural communities.

Fun Synthesis Essay Topics

• The rise of urban gardening: sustainability and community engagement.
• The art of upcycling: creativity and environmental consciousness.
• Exploring the world of tiny homes: minimalism and efficient living.
• The joy of foraging: nature exploration and culinary adventures.
• The art of hand lettering: expression and fine motor skills.
• Rediscovering analog photography: nostalgia and artistic expression.
• The allure of vintage fashion: style and sustainability.
• The revival of traditional crafts: cultural heritage and modern creativity.
• The magic of urban beekeeping: conservation and delicious honey.
• Exploring the art of parkour: athleticism and creative movement.
• The joy of geocaching: outdoor adventure and modern technology.
• The wonder of bioluminescence: marine biology and natural beauty.
• The art of fire-spinning: performance art and skillful manipulation.
• Rediscovering lost recipes: culinary history and gastronomic exploration.
• The joy of wild swimming: nature immersion and exhilarating experiences.

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Topics

• Explaining the theory of evolution by natural selection.
• The impact of globalization on cultural diversity.
• Understanding the principles of democracy in government.
• The benefits of regular exercise for overall health and well-being.
• The causes and consequences of climate change.
• Explaining the process of photosynthesis in plants.
• The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Understanding the principles of supply and demand in economics.
• Explaining the water cycle and its importance for ecosystems.
• The effects of stress on mental and physical health.
• Explaining the concept of renewable energy sources.
• The role of enzymes in biological processes.
• Understanding the process of cellular respiration in living organisms.
• Explaining the concept of human rights and their importance.
• The process of DNA replication and its significance in genetics.

Global Economy

• The impact of globalization on the global economy: Synthesizing benefits and challenges.
• Trade agreements and their influence on international commerce: A comprehensive analysis.
• Exploring the role of multinational corporations in shaping the global economy.
• The effects of currency exchange rates on global trade and investment.
• The role of emerging markets in driving global economic growth: Synthesizing recent trends.
• International financial institutions and their impact on the global economy.
• Global supply chains: Analyzing their resilience and vulnerabilities.
• The influence of technological advancements on the global economy: Synthesizing innovation and disruption.
• Income inequality in the global economy: Examining causes and consequences.
• The economics of climate change: Synthesizing the impact on the global economy.
• Migration and its economic implications: Synthesizing labor market dynamics and social effects.
• The role of government policies in promoting economic development in developing countries.
• Economic crises and their ripple effects on the global economy: Synthesizing lessons from past events.
• Sustainable development goals and their significance for the global economy: Synthesizing efforts towards achieving economic, social, and environmental objectives.
• The future of the global economy: Synthesizing predictions and potential challenges in the 21st century.
• The impact of interest rates on personal finance: A synthesis of economic principles.
• Exploring the role of budgeting in financial management: Strategies for effective budgeting.
• Understanding the basics of investing: Synthesizing key concepts for beginners.
• The influence of inflation on purchasing power: Implications for financial planning.
• Debt management strategies: Synthesizing approaches to reduce and manage debt.
• The importance of emergency funds in financial stability: Building a safety net.
• Retirement planning: Synthesizing strategies for long-term financial security.
• The role of credit scores in financial health: Understanding creditworthiness.
• Exploring the psychology of money: Synthesizing behavioral finance principles.
• The impact of financial literacy on economic empowerment: Strategies for education.
• Tax planning and optimization: Synthesizing strategies to minimize tax liability.
• Financial planning for major life events: Synthesizing strategies for buying a home, starting a family, etc.
• Risk management in investments: Synthesizing approaches to mitigate investment risks.
• The influence of economic cycles on personal finance: Strategies for navigating market volatility.
• Ethical considerations in financial decision-making: Synthesizing principles for responsible investing and spending.

Human Health

• The impact of exercise on overall health and well-being: A synthesis of recent research.
• Exploring the relationship between diet and health outcomes: Insights from nutritional science.
• The role of sleep in maintaining optimal health: Integrating findings from sleep studies.
• Mental health and its influence on physical well-being: Examining the mind-body connection.
• Preventive healthcare measures: Evaluating their effectiveness in promoting long-term health.
• The importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases: A comprehensive analysis.
• Environmental factors and human health: Assessing the impact of pollution and climate change.
• The role of genetics in determining individual health risks and outcomes.
• Access to healthcare services: Addressing disparities and improving health equity.
• The effects of stress on human health: Strategies for stress management and prevention.
• Chronic disease management: Exploring interventions to improve quality of life.
• Aging and health: Understanding the physiological changes and promoting healthy aging.
• The influence of social determinants on health disparities: A synthesis of sociological research.
• Integrative medicine approaches: Combining conventional and alternative therapies for holistic health.
• Public health interventions: Analyzing their effectiveness in promoting population health.

Cultural Diversity

• Celebrating cultural diversity in schools: Strategies for promoting inclusivity.
• Exploring the influence of multiculturalism on contemporary art and literature.
• The role of food in cultural identity: Examining the diversity of global cuisines.
• Cultural festivals and their significance in fostering cross-cultural understanding.
• Music as a universal language: How diverse musical traditions connect people worldwide.
• The impact of globalization on cultural diversity: Challenges and opportunities.
• Language diversity and its role in shaping cultural identities.
• Traditional clothing and its significance in preserving cultural heritage.
• Cultural exchange programs: Promoting understanding and appreciation across borders.
• The representation of cultural diversity in media and entertainment.
• Religious diversity and its influence on societal norms and values.
• The importance of cultural competency in healthcare and social services.
• Folklore and oral traditions: Preserving cultural heritage through storytelling.
• Indigenous cultures and their contributions to global diversity.
• The role of education in promoting respect for cultural differences and combating stereotypes.

Criminal Justice System

• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism rates.
• Examining racial disparities in sentencing within the criminal justice system.
• Community policing: Evaluating its impact on crime prevention and trust-building.
• The role of technology in improving criminal justice system efficiency.
• Alternatives to incarceration: Exploring restorative justice approaches.
• Mental health in the criminal justice system: Addressing treatment and support.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the justice system.
• Drug policy reform and its effects on criminal justice outcomes.
• The role of forensic science in criminal investigations and court proceedings.
• Juvenile justice reform: Assessing approaches to rehabilitation and reintegration.
• The intersection of poverty and the criminal justice system: Analyzing systemic issues.
• The influence of media portrayal on public perception of the criminal justice system.
• Police accountability and oversight mechanisms: Examining recent reforms.
• Pretrial detention and bail reform: Balancing public safety and individual rights.
• International comparisons of criminal justice systems: Lessons for reform and improvement.

Mental Health

• The role of social support networks in managing anxiety and depression.
• Exploring the connection between diet and mental health: A comprehensive analysis.
• Technology's influence on mental health: Integrating findings from psychology and technology studies.
• Examining the efficacy of mindfulness and meditation practices in reducing stress.
• Understanding the relationship between sleep quality and mental wellness.
• The effects of nature exposure on mental health: A synthesis of environmental psychology research.
• Cultural perspectives on mental health: Comparing Eastern and Western approaches.
• Exploring the stigma surrounding mental illness and its impact on treatment-seeking behavior.
• The intersection of trauma and mental health: Insights from psychology and neuroscience.
• The impact of exercise on mental well-being: A synthesis of recent studies.
• The role of genetics in predisposing individuals to mental health disorders.
• Substance abuse and its implications for mental health: A synthesis of addiction and psychology research.
• The influence of socioeconomic status on mental health outcomes.
• Examining the effectiveness of therapy modalities in treating various mental health conditions.
• Gender differences in the manifestation and treatment of mental health disorders.

Political Discourse

• Political discourse and its effects on social cohesion: Lessons from recent events.
• The role of fact-checking in combating misinformation in political discourse.
• Analyzing the use of fear and emotion in political messaging.
• The impact of political rhetoric on public opinion: Analyzing recent examples.
• Exploring the role of social media in shaping political discourse.
• The influence of political advertising on voter behavior.
• Examining the polarization of political discourse in the digital age.
• The portrayal of political leaders in the media: A synthesis of media studies and political science.
• Exploring the relationship between political discourse and trust in government.
• The impact of identity politics on contemporary political discourse.
• The role of humor and satire in political commentary.
• Investigating the influence of conspiracy theories on political discourse.
• The intersection of religion and politics in public discourse.
• Examining the language of diplomacy in international political discourse.
• The effects of censorship and free speech restrictions on political discourse.

Artificial Intelligence

• The applications of artificial intelligence in everyday life: A comprehensive overview.
• The impact of AI on job markets: Exploring automation and workforce dynamics.
• Ethical considerations in AI development and deployment: Analyzing recent controversies.
• Understanding machine learning algorithms: Simplifying complex concepts for general audiences.
• AI in healthcare: Examining its potential benefits and challenges.
• The role of AI in combating climate change: Innovations and opportunities.
• AI and privacy concerns: Balancing innovation with data protection.
• Exploring the future of transportation with autonomous vehicles and AI.
• AI in education: Enhancing learning experiences and personalized instruction.
• The use of AI in predictive analytics: Transforming industries and decision-making processes.
• AI and creativity: Exploring AI-generated art, music, and literature.
• Bias in AI algorithms: Addressing issues of fairness and inclusivity.
• The intersection of AI and cybersecurity: Assessing risks and advancements.
• AI in agriculture: Improving efficiency and sustainability in food production.
• The role of AI in humanitarian efforts and disaster response.

AP Lang Synthesis Essay Topics

Last but not least, if you aim for a successful exam, practicing with various synthesis essay AP Lang topics beforehand is key.

• Will smart cities worsen income inequality?
• What measures can we take to reduce air pollution?
• Should consumers bear responsibility for climate change?
• Is education equally accessible to everyone?
• Do minority workers encounter fewer career opportunities?
• Do dress codes infringe on freedom of expression?
• What underpins the concept of the American dream?
• Should the legal drinking age be lowered to 16?
• What actions should we take to combat global warming?
• Are democracy and capitalism compatible systems?
• Is Instagram detrimental to teenagers' mental health?
• Are international agreements effective in addressing global warming?
• How has the internet transformed political landscapes?
• Should elected officials face term limits?
• How does modern technology contribute to social isolation?
• Do minority groups face barriers to accessing higher education?
• Does artificial intelligence enhance workers' productivity?
• Does academic performance accurately reflect students' progress?
• Do all academic articles automatically have credibility?
• Are minority workers able to achieve the American dream?

Essentially, topics for synthesis essays allow you to explore various aspects related to culture, society, and moral principles. If you're interested in the morality of the corporate world or the impact of technology on our lives, these themes offer ample food for thought. Select a topic and begin crafting your essay!

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100+ Synthesis Essay Topics

At WriteOnDeadline, we are often faced with questions about what makes a great essay topic, especially for the synthesis essay. Understanding what synthesis essays are and how to choose a topic for them is crucial for academic success. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

What is a Synthesis Essay?

A synthesis essay is a type of written discussion that builds on one or multiple sources. It requires students to present a new perspective or argument by combining information from various sources. It’s not merely summarizing these sources but rather combining them to create a unified stance, theory, or argument about a topic.

Choosing the Perfect Synthesis Essay Topic: A Quick Guide

When selecting a synthesis essay topic, you should ensure it’s debatable and backed by multiple sources. Here’s a brief guide:

• Relevance : Ensure your topic aligns with your curriculum or interests.
• Availability of Sources : There should be multiple viewpoints available for your topic.
• Complexity : Avoid overly simple topics. Synthesis essays thrive on complexity.
• Personal Interest : If you’re passionate about the subject, your essay will reflect that enthusiasm.

Inspiring Synthesis Essay Topics Lists

Technology and society.

• The impact of social media on mental health.
• Augmented Reality: The future or just a fad?
• The role of artificial intelligence in reshaping job markets.

Environment and Humanity

• Climate change and its link to industrialization.
• The future of sustainable energy solutions.
• Wildlife conservation vs. developmental projects: Finding middle ground.

Education in the 21st Century

• Traditional classrooms vs. online learning: What’s more effective?
• The role of standardized testing in determining intelligence.
• Does college education guarantee success in today’s world?

Cultural and Social Shifts

• The effects of globalization on cultural identity.
• Feminism in the 21st century: Progress and challenges.
• The influence of popular culture on youth behavior.

Health and Medicine

• The ethical considerations of genetic editing.
• Modern diets and their impact on long-term health.
• Are mental health concerns on the rise, or are we just more aware?

Politics and Governance

• The implications of mass surveillance on privacy and freedom.
• Democracy vs. authoritarianism: What suits the modern world?
• The role of the media in shaping public opinion.

Economics and Development

• The true cost of fast fashion on global economies.
• Cryptocurrencies: The future of financial transactions?
• The impact of multinational corporations on local businesses.

Global Challenges and Solutions

• The role of international cooperation in solving climate change.
• Addressing global water scarcity: What can we learn from past efforts?
• Tackling world hunger through sustainable farming.

Digital Era and Personal Relations

• How dating apps have changed our perception of romance.
• The correlation between digital connectivity and loneliness.
• Screen addiction: Myth or reality?

Science and Ethics

• The morality of animal testing in medical research.
• The future of human cloning: Possibilities and ethical dilemmas.
• CRISPR and genetic modifications: Utopia or dystopia?

Arts, Music, and Society

• How modern music reflects societal changes.
• The impact of streaming platforms on the music industry.
• Does modern art still have the power to shock and inspire?

Travel and Globalization

• The effects of mass tourism on local cultures.
• Is globalization making our world homogeneous?
• The pros and cons of space tourism.

Youth and Modern Challenges

• The implications of the gig economy for young workers.
• Social media influencers: A force for good or bad?
• The rising importance and stress of personal branding for today’s youth.

History in Modern Context

• How historical events have shaped our current geopolitical climate.
• The long-term impacts of colonialism on today’s global societies.
• Drawing parallels between past pandemics and COVID-19.

Gender and Society

• The evolving definitions of masculinity and femininity.
• Transgender rights in various global contexts.
• The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplaces.

Mental Health and Modernity

• The correlation between urban living and mental health issues.
• Traditional vs. modern methods of mental health treatment.
• The societal stigma associated with mental health.

Sports, Health, and Culture

• The implications of technology on sports performance.
• Examining the true impact of sports on national identity.
• The balance between health, body image, and cultural standards.

Innovations and Future Predictions

• The potential of renewable energy to reshape economies.
• The societal impact of fully autonomous vehicles.
• The future of human-robot relationships.

Literature and Modern Interpretations

• How classic literature is reinterpreted in modern contexts.
• Dystopian novels: Predictions or mere fiction?
• The representation of minority voices in contemporary literature.

Consumerism and Society

• Fast fashion and its implications on sustainability.
• The rise of conscious consumerism: A trend or here to stay?
• The societal impact of advertisement-driven consumer behavior.

Space Exploration and Its Implications

• Mars colonization: A future home for humans or a pipe dream?
• The role of private enterprises in pushing space boundaries.
• Analyzing the implications of space debris on future missions.

Healthcare and Modern Technology

• Telemedicine: Is it the future of healthcare?
• The role of AI in diagnosing and treating diseases.
• Ethical implications of data sharing in medical research.

Urban Development and Sustainability

• Vertical farming and its potential impact on urban food security.
• The balance between urbanization and green spaces.
• Smart cities: Improving lives or increasing surveillance?

Media, Censorship, and Democracy

• The role of social media platforms in shaping political discourse.
• The implications of “fake news” on democracies worldwide.
• Is censorship ever justifiable in the digital age?

Migration and Globalization

• The impact of global migrations on local economies.
• The challenges and benefits of multicultural societies.
• Examining the root causes of global refugee crises.

Food, Culture, and Ethics

• Veganism and its environmental and ethical implications.
• The cultural significance and controversies surrounding halal and kosher foods.
• GMOs: Addressing global hunger or corporate greed?

Nature, Humans, and Boundaries

• The synthesis of human-made materials with nature (e.g., bio-plastics).
• Re-wilding projects: A return to nature or a human construct?
• The potential for co-existence between humans and apex predators in modern landscapes.

The Digital Divide and Social Implications

• Bridging the technological gap: Rural vs. urban access.
• The implications of digital illiteracy in a connected age.
• Social consequences of the growing digital divide during global events like pandemics.

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100 Good Synthesis Essay Topics for Inquisitive Minds and Brilliant Papers

Synthesis is a style of writing that draws information from many sources and combines them into a coherent argument, discussion, or informative digest. Depending on a particular type of paper, synthesis can provide extensive supporting evidence for an argument, present an overview of differing theories, or give a balanced account of opposing viewpoints. Synthesis is used for argumentative essays, research papers, business reports, literature reviews, and analysis papers.

Thorough research plays a pivotal role in producing a solid synthesis essay. When brainstorming synthesis paper ideas, it is vital to narrow down the scope, otherwise, the research volume will quickly become unruly. For example, a topic such as "Global warming" is by far too broad. It is impossible to give a comprehensive account of the phenomenon, its causes, effects, possible solutions, and theories surrounding it in one college paper. However, something more defined, such as "Effects of global warming on polar bears," is already manageable.

Below you will find a list of 100 synthesis essay topic examples along with some model written works attached to them. To help you find the best fit quicker, we have grouped the topics by subject categories.

Education Synthesis Paper Topics

On the surface, many synthesis essay prompts look just like suggestions for any other argumentative or persuasive paper, and the difference is not that easy to spot. For example, the free-response section of the Advanced Placement English Language and Composition test (often shortened to AP Lang) includes three essays, the first of which is synthesis, and the last is argumentative. Both give the assertion and ask you to defend, challenge, or qualify it using the supporting evidence. The only difference is that for the synthesis essay, you are given 6 or 7 excerpts, of which you should use at least 3 combined to make your case for the claim. Therefore, the key for the synthesis is to work with multiple sources and draw cohesive conclusions from a diverse pool of information.

"So, how shall I write my essay , then?" Great question! The key is to find the right organization strategy. Depending on the genre of your synthesis paper, you can use one of the following:

• Comparison and contrast – summarize each source highlighting differences and similarities (works best for overviews)
• Problem and solution – put forward a problem as a thesis and offer several solutions based on your pool of sources (works best for reports and research papers)
• Climactic order – start from the least potent evidence and climb up to the most significant and persuasive (works best for arguments).

Ready to pick your topic? Let's start with something close to home – education.

• Teaching English reading to Arabic students
• Criticism of the evidence-based practice
• Research synthesis: systematic phonics instruction
• Understanding the concept of friendship
• Effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance of college students
• Pros and cons of punishing off-campus cyberbullying
• What are the pros and cons of single-sex classrooms?
• What are the arguments for and against school uniforms?
• Teaching gifted students in inclusive classrooms
• Tackling sensitive topics in preschool and elementary education
• Sex education: finding the balance between curriculum requirements and parental objections
• Challenges and benefits of self-directed education
• The correlation between standardized test scores and later academic achievements
• Teacher's role in career orientation
• Challenges and possibilities of teaching in a low-tech classroom
• Strategies for working with difficult students

Argumentative Synthesis Essay Topics

Persuasive writing is arguably the most interesting genre to work with, but at the same time, the most challenging. It takes more than rhetorical prowess to overturn the opinions of others. The key to success is methodical research and the ability to understand your opponent's reasoning. With the following argumentative synthesis topics, you will have an excellent opportunity to practice that!

• Should faith schools be banned?
• Should evolution theory be taught in public schools?
• Should marijuana be legalized in all 50 states for recreational (as well as medical) use?
• Should parents be allowed to spank their children?
• Should English be the official language in the United States?
• Should prostitution be legalized?
• Why we should increase military spending
• Should we ban pit bulls?
• Should we lower the drinking age?
• Should we vaccinate our children?
• Should prayer be allowed in schools?
• Should we all be vegetarian?
• Should we trust the media?
• Should we raise the age limit for obtaining a driving license?
• Should community colleges be tuition-free?
• Gun control: should the US follow Australian practices?
• Should marriage be abolished?

STEM, Biology, and Natural Resources Synthesis Essay Ideas

Below you will find synthesis essay topic ideas for a wide range of subject areas from IT to Ecology. Don't forget to check out the free samples attached to select topics as a studying aid.

• Perspectives of the project-based learning for STEM education
• Continuum mechanics applications in nanotubes
• Electrical conductivity as a function of nanoadditive (carbon-based) in biopolymer
• Comparing turboprop and turbojet engines
• Securing cloud network infrastructure using Bayesian predictive analysis against unrecognized malware
• The capability of crystalline silicon, thin-film solar cells, and photonic nanostructures to enhance the efficiency of solar panels for domestic use
• Main challenges of the emerging translation and speech generation technology
• Artificial Intelligence: problems and perspectives
• Analysis of oil palm shell concrete
• Oxidation and advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment
• Understanding the implications of global warming
• Fracking in the United States: energy over health?
• Economic growth vs. conservation of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil
• Deforestation and its impact on biodiversity
• Risk factors of future zoonosis epidemics and possible solutions
• Climate change impact on public health and life expectancy
• Problems and perspectives of introduced species in developing countries

Arts and Literature Topics for Synthesis Essays

Art is a creative synthesis by definition, so it lends itself readily to this type of writing. If you need topics for a synthesis essay on music, literature, visual art, or pop culture, look in this section.

• What is leitmotif: from Wagner to Stephen Sondheim
• The problem of objectification in show business
• The role of consumerism in the crisis of contemporary art
• The significance of environment in art installations
• The renaissance of mural art: the good, the bad, and the ugly
• A brief history of body horror
• Nathaniel Hawthorne's views on gender in The Scarlet Letter
• Public perception of the arts and the disconnection between the value of art and the value of artists
• Theme and narrative elements in the short story The Welcome Table by Alice Walker
• The use of jazz in the short story Sony's Blues by Baldwin
• Gender divide and role reversal in Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare
• Themes explored in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
• Themes explored in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
• Transcendentalism thoughts in contemporary culture
• Naturalism in Jose Austacio Rivera's The Vortex
• History and way of life in biographies by Sima Qian
• Conflicts and social expectations in Troncoso's and Smith's literary works

Synthesis Topics to Write About Politics, Law, and Society

Politics is a hotbed of controversial issues, so there will be plenty of challenging matters to tackle in these explanatory synthesis essay topics.

• The court-martial of General Sinclair
• The relation of poverty and exposure to crime in adolescent men
• Labor market inequalities
• Human sex-trafficking: the Canadian perspective
• Skill shortage in the Canadian labor market
• What are the challenges faced by Saudi women and the business opportunities available to them
• The relative importance of class and other stratification in post-industrial society
• The components of the Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
• Female teens' participation in Athletics
• Significance of food to religion
• Religion in the Arab world
• An overview of the world religions
• Developing world's role in global warming
• Effectiveness of neuromarketing in comparison to traditional marketing methods
• Corporate governance in the US and abroad
• Comparison between supermarkets and discounters in the UK
• Historic living cities and heritage planning

Nursing and Healthcare Synthesis Essay Topics

Health is the real wealth, so it probably should top our synthesis essay topics list. However, we decided to finish strong and crown our work with topic suggestions on nursing and medicine.

• Challenges and strategies of building health information technology workforce
• Barriers of implementation TQM approach in HCOS
• Strategies to decrease the turnover in nursing
• The unintended consequence of ACOS
• Mental health issues in sexual assault survivors
• Ways of achieving higher levels of education and training for nurses
• Maintaining emotional wellbeing in a nursing profession
• The effectiveness of Ginkgo Biloba for Alzheimer's disease treatment
• Health effects of dietary fiber
• Effects of public smoking
• Causes of autism
• Effect of physical activity in preventing/treating cardiovascular disease
• Risk factors and possible causes of cancer
• The efficiency of placebo for relief of pain with different algogenesis
• Cognitive impairment and sexuality: attitudes, support, and prevention of exploitation
• Bioethical dilemmas of prenatal diagnosis

Elements of synthesis can be found in the majority of academic papers. We invite you to explore our database of research papers, literature reviews, reports, and argumentative papers to master this writing style and find inspiration for topics on any subject you like. Stay curious and love writing!

Jana Rooheart

Jana Rooheart came to WOWESSAYS™ with a mission to put together and then slice and dice our vast practical experience in crafting all kinds of academic papers. Jana is an aspired blogger with rich expertise in psychology, digital learning tools, and creative writing. In this blog, she willingly shares tricks of pencraft and mind-altering ideas about academic writing any student will find utterly beneficial.

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300 Best Synthesis Essay Topics

It’s pretty much impossible to write a great synthesis essay without a good topic. And let’s face it, we’re not Ethan Hunt to pull off some crazy stunts to get it done. So, it’s better to keep it realistic and rely on a thoughtful topic to stand out the best in this academic activity.

Speaking of which, are you having trouble coming up with a thoughtful topic for your synthesis essay? Don’t worry, this blog post has tons of ideas for you to check out. Let’s get to know them all!

Table of Contents

The Ultimate Lists of Unique Synthesis Essay Topics

Synthesis essay topics related to finance.

• Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Traditional Banking Systems.
• The Role of Financial Education in Wealth Accumulation.
• Ethical Considerations in Investment Banking.
• Government Regulations Effect on Stock Market Stability.
• Behavioral Economics: Understanding Investor Decision-Making.
• The Rise of Fintech: Disrupting Traditional Financial Services.
• Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Institutions.
• Globalization’s Influence on Financial Markets.
• Income Inequality and its Economic Implications.
• The Pros and Cons of High-Frequency Trading.
• Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact.
• The Psychology of Consumer Spending and Debt.
• Bridging the Knowledge Gap with Financial Literacy Programs.
• Credit Card Debt and Its Long-Term Consequences.
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Decision-Making.
• Striking a Balance Between Revenue and Business Growth.
• The Economics of Healthcare: Insurance, Costs, and Access.
• Challenges and Solutions in Student Loans.
• The Role of Central Banks in Economic Stability.
• Risks and Rewards of Investing in Emerging Markets.

Topics for a Synthesis Essay Related to History

• Impact of Ancient Civilizations on Modern Societies.
• The Influence of Enlightenment Ideas on Democratic Revolutions.
• Comparative Analysis of Ancient Greek and Roman Political Systems.
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Historical Events.
• Transforming Economies and Societies in the Industrial Revolution.
• Effects of Colonialism on Indigenous Cultures and Societies.
• The Renaissance. 
• Women’s Suffrage Movements – A Global Perspective.
• Ideological Struggles and Global Consequences of The Cold War
• The Impact of World War I on Political and Economic Landscapes.
• Progress and Challenges of Civil Rights Movements.
• The Age of Exploration – Europe’s Expansion and its Consequences.
• Causes of The Fall of Ancient Empires. 
• Pioneers and Paradigm Shifts During the Scientific Revolution.
• Revolutionary Movements in Latin America. 
• Social, Economic, and Cultural Transformations During the Black Death. 
• Cold War Competition and Technological Advancements. 
• The Causes, Responses, and Long-term Effects of the Great Depression. 
• Impact of World War II on Global Political Alliances and Borders.
• Resistance, Change, and Reconciliation of Apartheid in South Africa. 

Good Synthesis Essay Topics Related to Food

• The Evolution of Fast-Food Culture and Its Impact on Society and Health.
• Farm-to-Table Movement – Sustainability and Locavore Practices.
• The Cons of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).
• Exploring Cultures Through Food Experiences during Culinary Tourism.
• Food Labeling and Consumer Awareness.
• The Influence of Social Media on Food Trends and Eating Habits.
• Traditional Cuisine vs. Globalization: Preserving Culinary Heritage.
• The Health Impacts of Veganism: Benefits and Challenges.
• Food Waste: Causes, Consequences, and Sustainable Solutions.
• The Cultural Significance of Street Food Around the World.
• Causes, Prevention, and Policy Initiatives of Obesity Epidemic.
• The Role of Food in Celebrations and Rituals Across Cultures
• Food Allergies and Intolerances. 
• Health Benefits of The Mediterranean Diet.
• Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Agriculture.
• The Rise of Plant-Based Meat Alternatives. 
• Traditional Cooking Techniques vs. Modern Culinary Innovations.
• Food Safety Regulations – Ensuring Public Health in a Globalized World.
• The Psychology of Food Cravings and Emotional Eating.
• Culinary Arts and Creativity Influences on Gastronomic Experiences.

Easy Synthesis Essay Topics Related to Technology

• Transforming Industries and Workforce with Artificial Intelligence
• Cybersecurity Threats in the Digital Age. 
• The Impact of 5G Technology on Communication and Connectivity.
• Big Data Analytics – Revolutionizing Business Decision-Making.
• Ethical Implications of Biotechnology Advancements.
• Internet of Things (IoT) – Connecting Devices and Transforming Lives
• Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. 
• Blockchain Technology – Disrupting Traditional Industries.
• Robotics and Automation. 
• Privacy in the Digital Era Balancing Convenience and Security.
• Quantum Computing – Unlocking the Potential of Unprecedented Computing Power.
• The Role of Technology in Healthcare. 
• Digital Transformation in Education – Online Learning and Virtual Classrooms.
• The Impact of Social Media on Society and Relationships.
• Smart Cities – Enhancing Urban Living Through Technology.
• E-commerce and Online Retail. 
• The Future of Work – Remote Collaboration and Gig Economy.
• Advancements in Identity Verification and Security.
• Environmental Sustainability in Technology. 
• Human-Computer Interaction – User Experience Design and Accessibility.

Informative Synthesis Essay Topics

• Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture, Health, and Economies.
• Advancements in Renewable Energy. Solar, Wind, and Hydroelectric Power.
• Rise of Populism – Global Political Landscape and Implications.
• Social Media Influence on Political Opinions and Activism.
• Mental Health Stigma – Cultural Variations and Attitude Shifts.
• Historical Context and Modern Consequences of Digital Revolution.
• Space Exploration – Past Achievements and Future Frontiers.
• Global Water Crisis, Scarcity, Pollution, and Sustainable Solutions.
• The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Systems and Public Health Policies.
• Biodiversity Conservation – Importance, Threats, and Conservation Strategies.
• Impact of Video Games on Cognitive Skills and Social Behavior.
• Mass Migration – Causes, Challenges, and Social Integration.
• Online Education – Accessibility, Effectiveness, and Future Trends.
• Rise of Extremism: Factors, Ideologies, and Counterterrorism Efforts.
• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment and Job Markets.
• The Role of Women in Sustainable Development and Gender Equality.
• Technological Solutions to Urban Traffic Congestion and Pollution.
• Impact of Social Isolation on Mental and Physical Health.
• Challenges and Opportunities in Rural Healthcare Access.
• Global Economic Inequality – Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses.
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Development.
• Impact of Ocean Pollution on Marine Ecosystems and Human Health.
• Cultural Globalization – Homogenization, Hybridization, and Resistance.
• The Influence of Art and Literature on Social Change and Cultural Values.
• Genetic Engineering – Ethics, Applications, and Controversies.
• The Role of International Organizations in Conflict Resolution.
• Internet Privacy – Legislation, Surveillance, and User Awareness.
• Impact of Social Determinants on Health Disparities.
• Technological Solutions for Sustainable Waste Management.
• The Role of Education in Social Mobility and Economic Development.

Synthesis Essay Topics Related to Art & Literature

• Impact of Art Movements on Modern Creative Expression.
• The Influence of Literature on Social and Political Change.
• Feminism in Art: Empowerment, Representation, and Challenges.
• Surrealism in Art and Literature: Exploring Dreams and Reality.
• Literary Symbolism – Hidden Meanings Across Cultures and Ages.
• Renaissance Art and Humanism – Rediscovery of Classical Ideals.
• Dystopian Literature – Reflections of Societal Fears and Hopes.
• Cubism in Art – Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Reality.
• Postcolonial Literature – Voices from Marginalized Communities.
• Romanticism in Art and Poetry – Emotion, Nature, and Imagination.
• The Beat Generation – Rebellion, Freedom, and Literary Innovation.
• Gothic Art and Literature. 
• Modernism in Art and Literature. 
• Magical Realism – Blurring the Lines Between Reality and Fantasy.
• Impressionism in Art – Capturing Light, Color, and Momentary Impressions.
• Absurdist Literature and Theater – Nihilism and Existentialism.
• Native American Art and Literature. 
• Satire in Art and Literature. 
• Graphic Novels – Merging Visual Arts and Narrative Storytelling.
• Neoclassicism in Art – Revival of Classical Ideals and Forms.
• Science Fiction Literature – Exploring Future Societies and Technologies.
• Baroque Art – Drama, Emotion, and Ornate Beauty.
• The Poetry of War. 
• Rebellion, Activism, and Urban Creativity in The Street Art.
• Existentialism in Literature – Human Freedom and Individual Responsibility.
• Photorealism in Art – Replicating Reality in Astonishing Detail.
• Literature of the Harlem Renaissance – African American Cultural Revival.
• Minimalism in Art and Literature.
• Environmental Art and Eco-Literature. 

Politics Synthesis Essay Topics

• The Impact of Political Polarization on Democratic Institutions.
• Globalization and Nationalism – Conflicting Forces in International Politics.
• Human Rights in the Age of Terrorism.
• The Role of Social Media in Political Movements and Public Opinion.
• Populist Leaders and Democratic Erosion.
• Foreign Aid and Development.
• The Influence of Political Lobbying on Policy-Making and Legislation.
• International Cooperation and National Interests.
• Understanding the US Electoral Systems.
• Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict.
• Crisis Diplomacy.
• The Role of Supranational Organizations (EU, UN) in Modern Diplomacy.
• Media Influence on Elections.
• Civil Liberties vs. National Security.
• The Refugee Crisis.
• Gender Equality in Politics.
• Disinformation Campaigns.
• Political Movements and Social Change.
• The Impact of Economic Inequality on Political Participation and Policy Decisions.
• Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution. 
• Nuclear Proliferation – International Agreements and Security Dilemmas.
• Soft Power in International Relations: Cultural Diplomacy and Influence Strategies”

As you know a thoughtful topic is a must for a great synthesis essay as it guides your piece into the realm of success. This blog post was all about providing you with some excellent topics for your synthesis essay. Also, it’s not absolutely necessary that you use these topics but you can make use of the ideas and come up with your own subject for an impressive and unique synthesis essay.

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200 Captivating Synthesis Essay Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

Have your instructor asked you to submit a synthesis essay on any interesting topic? Are you searching for the best synthesis essay topics? If yes, then you are at the right destination. For your convenience, here in this blog, we have presented a list of 200 excellent synthesis essay topics and ideas on different themes. Go through the entire list carefully and choose any topic that matches your needs.

What is a Synthesis Essay?

A synthesis essay is a type of essay that takes a distinct perspective on a primary idea, theme, or topic and backs it up with evidence from many sources. The ultimate aim of a synthesis essay is to establish insightful connections. These links can demonstrate the relationship between components of a work or two or more works. However, it is the responsibility of the author to explain why those relationships are significant.

Synthesis Essay Topic Selection

In a nutshell, the professors might either allocate you the synthesis essay topics or might let you choose your topics. Also, it’s difficult to focus on a specific topic as you might need to choose from an infinite number of topics.

• Firstly, ensure that your topic is interesting as it might support you to spend a great deal of time on research.
• Secondly, make sure not to choose a topic that is too general, for example, global warming, technology, and corruption.
• Thirdly, ensure that your essay topic is debatable, otherwise, there’s no point in writing a synthesis essay.
• Lastly, consider choosing synthesis essay topics that are not only interesting but also negotiable.

Synthesis Essay Writing

If you have to write a good synthesis essay, perhaps, you ought to organize it well, like any other essay writing. Let’s scroll down to understand a few points that might make your work exemplary.

• To illustrate, you ought to read your sources well, much before you take a stand on the topic. Also, try to identify some general information and link each source as you read them.
• Next, you ought to take a stand on your synthesis essay topics and efficiently support your argument.
• Simultaneously, you ought to develop a powerful thesis statement and thereby depict your stand in the essay.
• Also, drafting an outstanding outline seems a good technique for writing an outstanding synthesis essay. Moreover, you ought to analyze your sources, instead of summarizing them.
• Alternatively, ensure to organize your paragraph around your argument and not around your sources.
• Finally, if your draft is ready, it might not sound difficult for you to fill in the information pretty well.

List of Synthesis Essay Topics and Ideas

Below we have compiled a list of the best 200 synthesis essay topics and ideas on a variety of themes. Go through the full list and select any topic that you feel is right for you to synthesize and write about.

Basic Synthesis Essay Topics

• Social media and its impact on the young generation.
• How do video games teach violence to kids?
• Discuss the impact of World War II on Germany.
• Why do students cheat in their exams?
• The impact of illiteracy on society.
• Technology advancement in the last five years.
• Discuss the influence of poverty on a child’s health.
• Global warming and its impact on Mother Earth.
• The negative impact of advertisements on the kids.
• China as a superpower- Evaluate the statement.
• Elaborate on the role of invasive species.
• TV commercial as an art- Review the statement.
• Professional sports replacing exercises- Evaluate the statement.
• Depression and its ignorance- Discuss its negative impact.
• Couple in a live-in relationship before marriage- What is your viewpoint?

Simple Synthesis Essay Topics

• Prostitution- Legal or Illegal?
• White supremacy and its impact on African Americans
• Is higher education a necessity in the context of the patterns of contemporary employment?
• Should abortion law need to be abolished in the United States?
• Should the governments of developing countries ban the production and sale of marijuana and tobacco?
• Social Media Networking Sites Impacting the Psychological Developments of Children and Adolescents: Evaluate the statement
• Patient-cantered care is the most effective to apply in nursing: Explain
• Illiteracy and poverty are restricting society from developing: Review and analyze this statement
• The negative impact of violent video games on adolescents
• Stereotyping and prejudices are required to be erased to ensure the health and well-being of society
• Social justice and empowerment are the two major factors to consider to ensure the health and well-being of society: Explain with justifications
• Evidence-based practice is better compared to traditional patient care: Explain
• The transition from volume to value-based healthcare positively impacts healthcare organizations: Evaluate the statement with examples
• Abortion right must not be prohibited: Share your viewpoint
• Discuss the illusion of controls and safeguards related to the legalization of assisted suicide or euthanasia

High-Quality Synthesis Essay Topics

• Colored TV versus Black and White TV- A comparative analysis.
• Boys versus Girls- Who is more powerful?
• Body-shaming culture and its mitigation measures.
• Discuss the impact of Artificial Intelligence on work opportunities for people.
• Rationalizing the minds of religious fanatics.
• The impact of immigration on the US economy.
• Discuss the influence of fossil fuels on the environment.
• Death penalty implementation in developed countries.
• Elaborate on the influence of machine learning on workplace productivity.
• Drones and the breach of people’s privacy.

Interesting Topics for Synthesis Essays

• Real love exists in this world.
• Terrorism- Discuss its causes and measures to prevent it.
• Gay Marriages- What is your viewpoint?
• Is there a life beyond Earth?
• How does social media make people less social?
• School dress code and its mandatory requirement.
• Discuss the impact of global warming on farming.
• Develop a comparative study on traditional commerce and e-commerce
• Discuss the negative impact of shifting cultivation on the environment
• Importance of sustainable farming to ensure environmental health and well-being
• Critical analysis of social media and outrage culture
• Things everyone needs to know about stalking
• Ozone Depletion: Facts, Causes, Impact, and Solutions
• Anti-discrimination practices can reduce the degree of racial violence
• Health insurance can help low-income families access required healthcare services

Informative Synthesis Essay Ideas

• Promoting cultural diversity- Role of schools and colleges.
• Significance of literature as a major subject- What is your viewpoint?
• Basic survival skills and their relevance.
• Why money might not buy happiness?
• Smart schools and their benefit in the learning process for the students.
• The impact of complaining about a person’s happiness.
• Nature versus Nurture- What is your viewpoint?
• Convicted people and their voting rights.
• Truth and Fiction- A comparative analysis.
• Alternative medicines and insurance coverage.
• Instagram affects the standard of black beauty of African American girls: Share your thoughts
• Hard skills vs. soft skills – Which skill set is more important for a person to become a successful leader?
• Discuss the effects of IoT (Internet of Things) and ML (machine learning) on business performance
• Describe how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the traditional work structure
• Excessive exposure to digital media impacts mental health

Unique Synthesis Essay Prompts

• The USA and the mandatory voting system.
• Testing drugs on animals- Is this ethical?
• Impact of racial prejudice on college admission.
• The influence of American lifestyle on global warming.
• Insurance coverage of cosmetic surgeries- Discuss your viewpoint.
• Relevance of strict gun laws for the countries.
• Drinking age and measures to decrease it- Pros and Cons.
• Discuss the relationship between drug addiction and the young generation
• Compare Western culture and Indian culture
• Use of AI and Machine Learning is responsible for increasing unemployment: Discuss
• Describe the aspects that mark the Paris Agreement as successful in addressing the climate change issues
• How Ebola pandemic lead to long-lasting disruptions in global supply chains?
• Describe some effective strategies you use or tend to use for investing your money
• Why every school should need to incorporate the teaching of critical race theory in their curriculum?
• Is affirmative action an effective means of addressing racial inequalities and discrimination in higher education?

Read more: Thought-Provoking Argumentative Essay Topics for You to Explore

Captivating Synthesis Essay Questions

• Air pollution and its impact on global warming.
• Monarch butterflies pollution and global warming.
• Technology and the dependence of people on it- Elaborate.
• The impact of airing television on society.
• Smoking and its influence on unborn children.
• Racial profiling- Role of the police.
• Child obesity and its occurrence in certain amounts.
• Modernization and the impact of culture on it.
• Fashion- Identify its influencing factors.
• Gender roles and their drivers.
• Relevance of poems in the current time.
• Role of community service in generating an effective solution.
• Importance of museums in the present era.
• Free medical services for every US citizen.
• The impact of routine activities on improving a person’s health- How to avoid a doctor’s visit?

Top-Notch Synthesis Essay Topics

• The adverse impact of sugary drinks on human health- Role of the US government in banning it.
• Contemporary employment patterns and the relevance of college admissions.
• Legalizing Marijuana in the USA- What is your viewpoint?
• The impact of the modern workplace on the behavior of minority workers.
• Oil Extraction- Is there a need to ban it?
• Illustrate the racism incidents you might have experienced in the last 6 months.
• Relevance of new technology implementation in the schools.
• Imposing a ban on college smoking- Elaborate on its consequences.
• How does advertising attract viewers?
• America and North Korea war Discuss its impact.
• Impact of gun control on fighting crime.
• Discuss the pros and cons of lowering the driving age.
• Gun law changes and its overall impact.
• Relevance of teen participation in sports.
• Technology- Is it possible to do our work without it?

Excellent Synthesis Essay Topics

• Importing goods and the dependence of Americans on it.
• Impact of social media on the everyday life of the students.
• How Instagram promotes stereotypes.
• Free Higher Education- What is your viewpoint?
• Traditional classrooms and the threat of technology.
• The impact of class size on academic performance.
• Analyze the influence of dress codes on the academic performance of the students.
• Students’ control of their education- Elaborate on your viewpoint.
• Impact of social media on journalism.
• Marine Species Extinction- Impact of Globalization.
• African American community and the impact of the school-to-prison pipeline.
• What is your viewpoint on paid athletes in colleges?
• Renewable sources of energy and global warming.
• Distance education and its impact on the on-campus college students.
• How time spent on social media impacts the overall satisfaction of the youth.

Fantastic Synthesis Essay Topics

• Explain the impact of digital transformation on traditional business models.
• Analyze the importance of mental health awareness in schools.
• Discuss the role of financial literacy in reducing poverty levels.
• Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
• Analyze the ecological impact of single-use plastics.
• Evaluate the benefits of universal basic income.
• Discuss the ethical and practical perspectives of capital punishment.
• Discuss the pros and cons of urban planning in high-density cities.
• Address the unique challenges in child healthcare.
• Evaluate the role of forensic science in criminal investigations

Lucrative Synthesis Essay Topics  

• Online communities and their impact on people’s sense of belonging.
• Cultural and economic growth in China.  
• Social media and censorship  
• Crime prevention and the role of media.  
• How is the smartphone making our life more difficult?
• The absence of trade profession and the economy.  
• Influence of media on the society.  
• Reliability and importance of print newspapers.  
• Discuss the impact of the internet on personal relationships.  
• Why media make use of scare tactics?  
• How is Artificial Intelligence replacing the human workforce?  
• Discuss why Euthanasia is a type of mercy killing.  
• Ban animal testing in the United States.  
• How do human efforts help to keep the environment clean?  
• The threat of a person’s privacy- Role of Cell Phones.  

Awesome Synthesis Essay Ideas

• The ethical influence of eating meat.
• Discuss the impact of YouTube on the shopping habits of the youth.
• Facebook and privacy issues.
• Hard work versus talent- Which is more important for a person’s success?
• Truth and Fiction- Elaborate on the borderline that exists between them.
• How much has the film changed, and will it be considered a classic in the future?
• How can the government make the justice system better?
• Why are most prisons overcrowded?
• Is it necessary to legalize prostitution?
• Should voting be made compulsory for all citizens of the country?
• Is it necessary to legalize marijuana in the United States?
• Are sweet drinks harmful to human health?
• Is it necessary to prohibit animal testing for drugs and cosmetics?
• Is it necessary for students to study music and art?
• Should a woman stay at home or can she become the family breadwinner?

Amazing Synthesis Essay Topics

• Is it possible for a person to cause climate change?
• Do you not get enough sleep the night before the exam?
• Is it necessary to remove grades from education to relieve students of stress?
• How can the world be free of nuclear weapons?
• Can the voice of women be equally important as men
• How is early homeschooling superior to enrolling your children in a Montessori school?
• Gay marriages: Should they be outlawed or allowed?
• Is space travel essential to the continued existence of humanity?
• Do women today in the US have as many rights as they claim?
• Are TV reality shows based on the real world?
• How can online pornography be curbed?
• Why are dress codes for schools required?
• What part does the improvement of society play in security cameras?
• Do people use social media less now?
• The widespread usage of the Roman alphabet has hurt people’s grammar abilities.

Outstanding Synthesis Essay Topics

• What makes a reputable essay writing service better than the alternatives?
• How being able to focus while working and listening to music.
• Why are impoverished individuals more prone than affluent people to wind up in jail or prison?
• Employment prospects for those who are legally residing in the nation are restricted by illegal immigration.
• The widespread usage of the Roman language has hurt people’s grammar abilities.
• Global warming is mostly caused by the majority of human activity.
• What is terrorism, what causes it, and what steps should be taken to stop it?
• Have modern communication tools made it simpler or more difficult to communicate?
• Colleges and schools’ role in fostering cultural diversity
• How will smart schools aid students in their academic endeavors?
• Is it necessary to reform the bail system to improve the criminal justice system of the United States?
• Does the presence of school resource officers effectively prevent mass shootings?
• Is it true to believe that the nationalization of the public transportation system can improve accessibility and affordability? Justify your answer
• Should stricter gun control laws be implemented in developed nations to increase public safety?
• Carbon offset programs are an efficient means of combating climate change: Explain and justify your answer

Final Words

Hopefully, the synthesis essay topics list shared in this blog will assist you in writing a great academic essay. In case, you are still unsure about what topic to choose or unaware of how to create an intriguing synthesis essay, then get in touch with us quickly. On our platform, we have well-qualified essay writers to offer high-quality essay help online at a lower cost. Specifically, in line with your specifications, our experts will do extensive research and write a plagiarism-free synthesis essay deserving of an A+ mark. Remember, we provide cheap and the best essay writing services for all types of academic essays. Furthermore, availing of our service will also aid you in wrapping up your tasks before the due date and save time.

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449 Good Synthesis Essay Topics: Ideas & Simple Guide

18 January 2024

last updated

Synthesis essays are a prominent feature in academic writing. Specifically, these works allow an individual to present original ideas to an audience after critically examining existing literature. This guide begins with many examples of synthesis essay topics that people can use for ideas when writing their papers. Then, a detailed definition of a synthesis essay topic highlights its purpose and value. Moreover, the manual shifts its focus to the process of developing a topic for a synthesis essay. In this case, the guide exemplifies the generation of a title using a template that breaks down the procedure into five steps.

Best Synthesis Essay Topics

• Understanding the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles
• Analyzing the Social Consequences of Internet Privacy Infringements
• Modern Pop Culture: The Influence of Reality Television
• Sustainable Agriculture and the Future of Food Security
• Dissecting the Concept of Artificial Intelligence: A Threat or Advantage?
• Obesity Epidemic: The Role of Fast Food Industries
• Digital Transformation: Impact on Traditional Business Models
• The Ethical Dilemma of Genetic Engineering: Pros and Cons
• Global Warming: Evaluating the Proposed Solutions
• Cyberbullying: Assessing its Psychological Implications
• Public Health: How Vaccines Became a Global Controversy?
• Advancements in Medical Technology: Improving or Compromising Patient Care?
• Role of Financial Literacy in Reducing Poverty Levels
• Influence of Feminism on Modern Women’s Rights
• Evaluating the Impact of Renewable Energy on Economies
• E-Sports Evolution: Acceptance as Legitimate Sports
• Importance of Mental Health Awareness in Schools
• Analyzing the Intersection of Religion and Politics
• Body Image Perception: Impact of Fashion Industry Standards
• Multicultural Education: Benefits and Challenges
• Migration Trends: Impact on Global Economies and Societies

Easy Synthesis Essay Topics

• Roles of Parenting Styles in Children’s Personality Development
• Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity
• Video Games Influence: Real-World Violence or Harmless Entertainment?
• Animal Rights: Evaluating the Ethics of Animal Experimentation
• Digital Divide: Influence on Education Disparity
• Globalization: Impact on National Cultures and Identities
• Evaluating the Benefits of Universal Basic Income
• Veganism and Vegetarianism: Impact on Health and Environment
• Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumer Behavior
• Impact of Minimum Wage Policies on Economic Disparity
• Influence of Technology on Interpersonal Communication
• Social Justice: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Affirmative Action
• Impact of Peer Pressure on Adolescents’ Decision-Making
• Climate Change: Evaluating the Effect on Global Food Production
• Benefits and Drawbacks of Homeschooling
• Single-Use Plastics: Analyzing the Ecological Impact
• Benefits and Challenges of Telemedicine in Healthcare
• Psychological Effects of Social Isolation Caused by Pandemic
• Childhood Obesity: Analyzing the Contributing Factors
• Online Education: Analyzing Its Effectiveness and Accessibility

Interesting Synthesis Essay Topics

• Artificial Intelligence: Influence on Job Market and Workforce
• Evolution of Feminism: Historical Analysis and Modern Reality
• Urban Planning: The Pros and Cons of High-Density Cities
• Technological Advancements: How they Shape Human Interactions
• Global Warming: Comparative Analysis of Solutions
• Food Industry: The Controversy Surrounding Genetically Modified Foods
• Music Therapy: Psychological and Physical Benefits
• The Education System: Conventional Schools vs. Homeschooling
• Influence of Pop Culture on Teenagers’ Behavior
• AI Revolution: Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence
• Parenting Styles: Western Approach Versus Eastern Traditions
• Economic Disparities: Wealth Inequality in Developed Nations
• Video Games: Potential Educational Benefits and Harms
• Plastic Surgery: Societal Pressure and Individual Choices
• Quantum Computing: A Leap into the Future or a Potential Threat?
• Animal Rights: The Debate Surrounding Zoos and Animal Entertainment
• Space Exploration: Should Humanity Colonize Other Planets?
• Capital Punishment: Ethical and Practical Perspectives
• Climate Change: Examining Renewable Energy Solutions

Funny Synthesis Essay Topics

• Unmasking the Humor in Supermarket Shopping
• Decoding Sarcasm: The Wit Behind Internet Memes
• Comparing Humor Styles: Stand-Up Comedians versus Sitcoms
• Exploring the Comical Side of Office Politics
• Unraveling the Laughter: Analyzing Pranks and Practical Jokes
• Why Cat Videos Rule the Internet: A Light-Hearted Investigation
• Studying the Effect of Puns on English Language Learners
• Evaluating the Social Impact of Dad Jokes
• Cartoon Characters’ Influence on Children’s Sense of Humor
• Funny Ads versus Serious Ads: The Effect on Consumer Perception
• Is Comedy Truly Universal? Synthesizing Different Cultures’ Humor
• Dissecting Dark Humor: The Funny Side of Tragedy
• Slapstick Comedy in Silent Films: A Study of Charlie Chaplin’s Classics
• Observing the Power of Satire in Political Cartoons
• Unearthing the Comedy in Shakespeare’s Dramatic Works
• Deconstructing the Humor in Mathematics and Physics Jokes
• Comparing the Comedy Styles: British versus American Humor
• Irony and Wit in Modern Advertising: A Critical Study
• The Evolution of Stand-Up Comedy: From Vaudeville to Netflix
• Understanding the Absurd Humor of Monty Python’s Flying Circus

Synthesis Essay Topics for High School

• Analyzing the Influence of Technology on High School Students’ Learning Abilities
• Evaluating the Effects of Social Media on Teenage Self-Esteem
• Understanding the Impacts of Sports Participation on Student Performance
• Balancing Extracurricular Activities With Academic Commitments: A Student Perspective
• Probing the Consequences of Bullying in High School Environments
• Modern Literature versus Classic Literature: The Students’ Preferences
• Dietary Habits: Assessing Their Influence on High School Students’ Health
• Decoding the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Teenagers’ Cognitive Functions
• Highlighting the Importance of Career Counseling in High Schools
• Music Education and Its Impact on Students’ Academic Performance
• School Uniforms: Debating Their Influence on Students’ Self-Expression
• The Role of Mentors in Shaping High School Students’ Future
• Parental Involvement in Homework: Beneficial or Detrimental?
• Climate Change Education: Assessing Its Significance in High School Curriculum
• Influence of High School Romantic Relationships on Academic Performance
• Exploring the Role of Peer Pressure in Teenage Substance Abuse
• Diverse Learning Styles: Identifying the Most Effective for High School Students
• Mental Health Programs in Schools: Evaluating Their Effectiveness
• Foreign Language Studies: Weighing Their Benefits for High School Students

Synthesis Essay Topics for Middle School

• Assessing the Impact of a Multicultural Environment on Middle School Education
• Homeschooling versus Traditional Schooling: Comparing Academic Outcomes
• Digital Textbooks or Paper Books: Which Enhances Learning Better?
• Debating the Role of Standardized Tests in Evaluating Student Abilities
• Extracurricular Clubs: Unpacking Their Influence on Student Leadership Skills
• Investigating the Effects of Part-Time Jobs on Middle School Students
• Violence in Video Games: Analyzing Its Influence on Teen Behavior
• Censorship in School Libraries: Is it Justified?
• Cyberbullying: Understanding Its Psychological Impacts on Middle School Students
• Teacher-Student Relationships: Probing their Influence on Academic Success
• Healthy Competition vs. Toxic Comparison: Assessing the School Environment
• The Impact of School Infrastructure on Student Performance
• Personal Finance Education: Exploring Its Importance in Middle School Curriculum
• Integrating Art Therapy in Schools: Assessing Its Potential Benefits
• Online Education: Analyzing Its Pros and Cons for Middle School Students
• Bilingual Education: Exploring Its Effects on Cognitive Development
• Religion in Schools: Understanding its Role in Moral Education
• The Influence of Media Literacy Education on Critical Thinking Skills
• Class Size: Examining Its Impact on Learning Outcomes
• Volunteer Work: Its Effects on Students’ Social Awareness and Empathy
• Gender Stereotypes in High School: Uncovering Their Impacts on Students

Synthesis Essay Topics for College Students

• Effects of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
• Evaluating the Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering
• Bridging the Gap: Strategies to Alleviate Income Inequality
• Unraveling the Power of Art in Emotional Healing
• Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Healthcare
• Influence of Hip-Hop Culture on Contemporary Society
• Efficacy of Veganism in Promoting Personal Health and Sustainability
• Study of Theistic Beliefs in Diverse Cultures
• Cybersecurity Threats: Measures to Safeguard Personal Information
• Integration of Renewable Energy in Urban Planning
• Navigating the Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures
• Exploring Feminist Perspectives in Contemporary Literature
• Mitigating the Effects of Gentrification in Urban Neighborhoods
• Bilingual Education in College: Benefits and Challenges
• Scrutinizing the Relationship Between Body Image and Media Representation
• Understanding Addiction: Causes, Treatments, and Societal Stigma
• Role of Sports in Building Character and Leadership Skills
• Delve into the Influence of Westernization on Traditional Cuisine
• Assessing the Impact of Internet Censorship on Freedom of Expression

Synthesis Essay Topics for University

• Exploring the Socioeconomic Effects of Mass Incarceration
• Evaluate the Efficacy of Gun Control Legislation in Reducing Crime
• Pondering the Role of Parents in Child Development
• Investigate the Influence of Migration on Cultural Identity
• Decoding the Role of Sleep in Maintaining Optimal Health
• Examine the Psychological Impact of Competitive Sports on Youth
• Uncovering the Influence of Celebrity Culture on Youth Aspirations
• Deciphering the Relationship Between Dietary Choices and Chronic Diseases
• Tracing the Impact of Colonialism on Modern World Politics
• Contemplating the Efficacy of Traditional Medicine in the Modern Age
• Assess the Role of Video Games in Cognitive Development
• Exploring the Potential of Nuclear Energy for Future Power Generation
• Analyzing the Impact of Drone Technology on Privacy and Security
• Highlighting the Importance of Music Education in University Curriculums
• Role of Entrepreneurship in Fostering Economic Growth
• Dissecting the Influence of Autonomous Vehicles on Urban Planning
• Pondering the Impact of Distance Learning on Student Performance
• Significance of Mindfulness in Achieving Work-Life Balance

Unique Lists of 280 Synthesis Essay Topics

Explanatory synthesis essay topics.

• Exploring the Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses
• Unraveling the Psychological Effects of Social Media on Teenagers
• Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Healthcare
• Evaluating the Environmental Consequences of Plastic Waste
• Comparing Traditional Education with Distance Learning: Pros and Cons
• The Evolution of Feminism: A Historical and Cultural Analysis
• Deciphering the Effects of Genetically Modified Foods on Human Health
• Bitcoin and Blockchain: A Deep Dive Into the Future of Finance
• The Ethical Implications of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
• Examining the Interplay Between Pop Culture and Society’s Value System
• Impact of Immigration on Economic Growth: A Critical Examination
• Internet Privacy and Cybersecurity: Analyzing Modern Digital Dilemmas
• Urbanization’s Influence on the Quality of Life in Developing Countries
• The Transformation of Work Culture by Remote Employment
• Uncovering the Causes and Implications of Income Inequality in the United States
• Assessing the Health Effects of Prolonged Screen Time in the Digital Age
• Climate Change Mitigation: Evaluating Renewable Energy Technologies
• The Influence of Western Culture on World Cuisine: A Culinary Analysis
• Space Exploration’s Impact on Technological Advancements: A Comprehensive Review

Argumentative Synthesis Essay Topics

• Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering: A Necessary Step for Human Advancement or a Dangerous Path?
• The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: Progression or Threat to Human Jobs?
• Capital Punishment: Justified Response to Heinous Crimes or a Breach of Human Rights?
• Privacy vs. Security: Can the Surveillance State Safeguard Civil Liberties?
• Vaccination Mandates: Public Health Necessity or Infringement on Personal Freedom?
• Climate Change Denial: Misguided Belief or a Political Strategy?
• Impact of Social Media on Youth: Catalyst for Innovation or a Trigger for Mental Health Issues?
• Universal Basic Income: Solution to Poverty or a Stimulus for Laziness?
• Exploring Space: Scientific Necessity or Financial Burden for Nations?
• Animal Testing: Essential for Medical Progress or Cruel and Unnecessary Practice?
• Effects of Violent Video Games: Harmful Influence or Harmless Entertainment?
• The Role of Censorship: Protecting Society or Suppressing Free Speech?
• Online Education: Future of Learning or Compromise on Quality?
• Right to Bear Arms: Constitutional Necessity or a Threat to Public Safety?
• Child Labor in Developing Countries: Inevitable Reality or Unforgivable Offense?
• Automation and Job Security: Economic Efficiency or Source of Unemployment?
• Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports: Unfair Advantage or Level Playing Field?
• Profit-Driven Healthcare System: Effective Business Model or Detriment to Universal Health Coverage?

Informative Synthesis Essay Topics

• Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Evolution
• Influence of Social Media on Modern Politics
• Advances in Biotechnology and Their Ethical Implications
• Nurturing Mental Health: The Importance of Mindfulness Practices
• Analysis of Blockchain Technology’s Potential in the Financial Sector
• Smart Cities: The Fusion of Technology and Urban Development
• Understanding Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin’s Economic Impact
• Role of Nanotechnology in Modern Healthcare Innovations
• Exploring Space Exploration’s Significance in Scientific Discoveries
• Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
• Implications of Genetically Modified Foods on Health and Environment
• Challenges and Opportunities of Distance Learning in Higher Education
• Virtual Reality: Its Impact on Entertainment and Education
• Cybersecurity Threats in the Era of Digital Transformation
• Impacts of the Internet of Things on Everyday Life
• Dark Web: Unveiling Its Unknown Aspects
• Future of Driverless Cars: Prospects and Challenges

Research Synthesis Essay Topics

• Analyzing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Economic Structures
• Unveiling the Implications of Cybersecurity Breaches in Modern Businesses
• Evolution of Digital Learning: Successes and Shortcomings in Today’s Education
• Climate Change and Its Influences on Agricultural Productivity: A Global Perspective
• Evaluating the Effects of Globalization on Cultural Preservation
• Intersectionality in Feminism: An Examination of Its Contributions and Limitations
• The Development and Impact of Renewable Energy Technologies on Fossil Fuel Economy
• Understanding the Psychosocial Effects of Long-Term Remote Work on Employees
• The Rise of Autonomous Vehicles: Assessing Their Potential Benefits and Risks
• Revisiting the Ethics of Genetic Engineering: An Analysis of Contemporary Bioethical Dilemmas
• Mental Health and Social Media: Exploring the Connections Between Online Activity and Psychological Well-Being
• Implications of Virtual Reality Technology for Future Entertainment and Education Platforms
• Examining the Contributions of Citizen Science to Environmental Conservation Efforts
• Sustainability in Fashion: Evaluating the Industry’s Transition to Environmentally Friendly Practices
• Public Health and Urban Planning: Understanding the Role of Green Spaces in Health Promotion
• The Effect of Blockchain Technology on Traditional Banking Systems
• Space Tourism: Forecasting the Economic and Environmental Consequences
• Decoding the Future of Food: The Potential of Lab-Grown Meat in Meeting Global Demand
• E-Sports Emergence: Understanding Its Cultural Impact and Economic Potential

Synthesis Essay Topics on Education

• Implications of Digital Technology in Modern Education
• Impact of Standardized Testing on Student Learning Outcomes
• The Role of Parental Involvement in Academic Success
• Societal Consequences of School Bullying Policies
• Incorporation of Emotional Intelligence in Curriculum Design
• Educational Strategies for Addressing Learning Disabilities
• Influence of School Nutrition Programs on Student Performance
• Transformation of Higher Education Through Online Learning
• Potentials of Bilingual Education in Promoting Cultural Diversity
• Application of Artificial Intelligence in Educational Assessments
• Implementation Challenges of Inclusive Education in Schools
• Interrelation Between School Funding and Student Achievement
• Adoption of Gamification as a Motivational Tool in Learning
• Benefits and Drawbacks of Homeschooling From a Societal Perspective
• Impact of Early Childhood Education on Long-Term Success
• Evolution of Teacher Training Programs in the 21st Century
• Importance of Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge in Education Systems
• The Role of Mental Health Support in School Settings
• Effects of Class Size on Quality of Education
• Potentials of Life Skills Education in Reducing Youth Unemployment

Social Media Synthesis Essay Topics

• Balancing Privacy and Freedom of Speech in Social Media Platforms
• Influencer Marketing: The Emergence of a New Advertising Strategy
• Social Media’s Role in Promoting Social Justice Movements
• Dissemination of Fake News: How Social Media Fuels Misinformation
• Exploring the Interplay Between Social Media and Politics
• Cyberbullying: Unintended Consequence of Social Media Proliferation
• Online Communities: The Power of Social Media in Connecting People
• Analysis of Social Media’s Impact on Modern Journalism
• Tackling Body Image Issues: Social Media’s Responsibility
• Social Media as a Platform for Cultural Exchange: Pros and Cons
• Ethical Implications of Data Mining in Social Media Platforms
• Democracy in the Age of Social Media: An In-Depth Study
• Social Media Algorithms: Effect on User Behavior and Public Opinion
• How Social Media Affects Family Relationships: A Multidimensional Study
• Social Media’s Influence on Contemporary Art and Artists
• The Role of Social Media in Professional Networking and Job Searching
• From Virtual to Reality: Social Media’s Impact on Tourism
• Personal Branding on Social Media: A Necessary Evil or Essential Strategy?
• Is Social Media Making Us More Narcissistic? An Analytical Perspective

Global Warming Synthesis Essay Topics

• Analyzing the Impacts of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems
• Economic Consequences of Climate Change: A Global Perspective
• Evaluation of Global Warming Solutions: Solar and Wind Energy
• The Role of Deforestation in Accelerating Climate Change
• Effects of Global Warming on Human Health
• Coral Reefs and Climate Change: An Underwater Crisis
• Impact of Global Warming on World’s Freshwater Resources
• Agricultural Adaptations to Climate Change: Necessity and Challenges
• Climate Change and Migration: Understanding the Environmental Refugee Crisis
• Examining the Role of Carbon Sequestration in Combating Global Warming
• Global Warming’s Influence on the Occurrence of Wildfires
• Implications of Sea Level Rise: Coastal Communities at Risk
• Policies Required for Mitigating Climate Change: National and International Perspectives
• Ocean Acidification: An Unseen Consequence of Climate Change
• Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Wildlife
• How Global Warming Affects Global Food Security?
• The Intersection of Global Warming and Social Justice Issues

Synthesis Essay Topics in Technology

• Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Job Security
• The Role of Cybersecurity in Modern Digital Infrastructure
• Advantages and Risks Associated With Gene Editing Technologies
• Impacts of Blockchain Technology on Financial Systems
• The Shift Toward Renewable Energy: A Technological Revolution
• Virtual Reality and Its Influence on Social Interactions
• Internet of Things: Transforming Household Management
• Digital Learning Tools: Enriching or Displacing Traditional Education?
• E-Commerce Evolution: Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises
• Advancements in Telemedicine: Changing the Face of Healthcare
• Ethical Considerations Surrounding Drone Technology
• The Future of Transportation: Autonomous Vehicles
• 3D Printing Technology: Shaping the Future of Manufacturing
• Space Technology Developments and Its Prospects for Humanity
• Dissecting the Impacts of Deepfake Technology
• Examining the Efficacy of Digital Therapeutics in Mental Health
• Roles of Technology in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture
• Innovations in Nanotechnology: Implications for Medicine and Industry

Society Synthesis Essay Topics

• Challenges and Opportunities in Multicultural Societies
• The Role of Technology in Promoting Social Equality
• Immigration Policies: Effects on Society’s Fabric
• Exploring the Influence of Gender Roles on Career Choices
• Education System: Tool for Social Mobility or Reinforcement of Class Divisions?
• Media Representation and Its Impact on Body Image
• Effects of Globalization on Cultural Identity
• The Intersection of Race and Crime in Modern Societies
• Income Inequality: Its Effects on Social Cohesion
• The Role of Art in Reflecting Societal Changes
• The Evolution of Marriage Institutions Across Different Cultures
• Impact of Climate Change on Societal Development
• Intersectionality: Understanding Multiple Layers of Social Discrimination
• The Influence of Celebrity Culture on Youth Perception
• Internet Privacy: Its Significance in Today’s Digital Society
• Legalization of Drugs: Societal Consequences and Misconceptions
• Exploring the Phenomenon of Cancel Culture in Digital Societies
• Mental Health: The Silent Epidemic in Modern Society
• Analysis of Universal Basic Income as a Solution for Poverty

Synthesis Essay Topics on Health and Medicine

• The Impact of Telemedicine on Modern Healthcare Systems
• Artificial Intelligence’s Role in Enhancing Medical Diagnosis Accuracy
• Genetic Engineering: The Solution to Hereditary Diseases
• Personalized Medicine: The Future of Health Care
• The Effect of Mandatory Vaccinations on Public Health
• Holistic Medicine Versus Conventional Treatment Approaches
• Mental Health: The Stigma and Its Consequences
• Examining the Efficacy of Alternative Cancer Treatments
• Ethical Dilemmas in Palliative Care: Balancing Quality and Quantity of Life
• Influences of Socioeconomic Status on Health Disparities
• Roles of Nutrition in Preventing Chronic Diseases
• Biotechnology’s Contributions to Personalized Therapies
• Antibiotic Resistance: A Looming Global Health Crisis
• Exercise’s Effects on Mental Health and Cognitive Function
• Advances in Neurology: Understanding and Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
• Pediatric Medicine: Addressing Unique Challenges in Child Health Care
• Roles of Health Education in Preventing Lifestyle Diseases
• Roles of Nanotechnology in Cancer Treatment
• The Influence of Digital Technology on Mental Health
• Assisted Reproduction: Evaluating Psychological and Ethical Implications

Art and Literature Synthesis Essay Topics

• Expressionism in Paintings and Its Reflection in 20th-Century Literature
• Artistic Representation of Feminism in Art and Literature
• Influence of Surrealism on the Narrative Structures of Postmodern Novels
• Portrayal of War in Visual Arts and War Literature
• Juxtaposition of Gothic Elements in Art and Gothic Literature
• Exploration of Realism in 19th-Century Paintings and Novels
• Impacts of Romanticism on Landscape Art and Romantic Poetry
• Dystopian Themes in Graphic Art and Science Fiction Literature
• Translating Abstract Art Concepts Into Abstract Literary Forms
• Effect of Postcolonial Art on Literature of the Oppressed
• Evocation of Horror in Visual Art and Horror Fiction
• Social Commentary in Street Art and Contemporary Novels
• Human Suffering Depicted in Holocaust Art and Literature
• Evolution of Fantasy Elements in Art and Fantasy Literature
• Nostalgia in Retro Art and Literature of the 1950s
• Parallels Between Pop Art Movement and Pop Literature
• Cultural Representation in Indigenous Art and Native American Literature
• Satire in Political Cartoons and Satirical Literature
• Allegorical Use of Animals in Art and Animal-Based Literature

Synthesis Essay Topics About Ethics and Morality

• The Moral Implications of Capital Punishment: An Ethical Analysis
• Medical Ethics: Analyzing the Dilemma of Euthanasia
• Balancing Privacy Rights and National Security: An Ethical Conundrum
• Justifying War: A Deeper Look Into the Ethics of Military Actions
• Business Ethics: Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility
• Animal Rights: Evaluating the Ethics of Animal Testing
• Environmental Stewardship: Assessing the Moral Obligations Toward Nature
• Ethics in Politics: A Critical Review of Corruption and Public Service
• Professional Ethics: Scrutinizing the Moral Aspects of Journalism
• Bioethics: Investigating Ethical Dilemmas in Stem Cell Research
• Personal Data Usage: Assessing the Ethics of Information Privacy
• Whistleblowing: Weighing the Morality of Exposing Organizational Secrets
• Humanitarian Intervention: Analyzing Ethical Justifications and Repercussions
• Ethics in Education: Unpacking the Moral Dilemmas in Academic Integrity
• Consumer Ethics: Understanding the Moral Implications of Fast Fashion
• Surveillance Technology: Exploring the Ethical Boundaries of Personal Freedom
• Wealth Inequality: Evaluating the Moral Questions in Income Distribution
• Genetic Screening: Dissecting the Ethical Aspects of Predictive Medicine

Synthesis Essay Topics on Law and the Justice System

• Exploring the Impact of Technology on Modern Legal Practices
• Juvenile Justice System: Should It Mimic the Adult System?
• The Influence of Social Media on Courtroom Proceedings
• Death Penalty: An In-Depth Analysis of its Morality and Effectiveness
• Evaluating the Role of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigations
• Hate Crime Legislation: Necessary or an Infringement on Free Speech?
• Cyber Law: Dealing With Internet Crimes and Digital Privacy
• Effects of Prison Overcrowding on Inmate Rehabilitation
• Restorative Justice: A Comprehensive Look at Alternative Sentencing Methods
• Analyzing the Relationship between Law and Socioeconomic Class
• Human Rights Law: Assessing Its Global Implementation and Effectiveness
• Examination of Intellectual Property Law in the Digital Age
• Balancing National Security and Personal Privacy: A Legal Perspective
• Role of International Law in Resolving Global Conflicts
• Mandatory Minimum Sentencing: Does It Achieve Its Intended Purpose?
• White-Collar Crime: Legal Responses and Prevention Strategies
• Police Brutality and Legal Remedies: A Detailed Review
• Immigration Law and Its Impact on Economic Growth
• Legal Aid: Analyzing Its Role in Providing Access to Justice
• Corporate Law: Understanding its Role in Regulating Big Businesses

Immigration Synthesis Essay Topics

• Evaluating the Economic Impact of Immigration on the Host Country
• Scrutinizing the Role of Immigration Policies in National Security
• Assessing the Effects of Immigration on Cultural Diversity and Societal Cohesion
• Exploring the Historical Context of Immigration Legislation in the United States
• Examining the Human Rights Implications of Immigration Detention
• Bridging the Gap: Immigration and Its Influence on Education
• The Long-Term Effects of Immigration on Political Stability in Receiving Countries
• The Psychological Impact of Immigration: A Closer Look at Mental Health
• Unveiling the Relationship Between Immigration and Unemployment Rates
• Contemplating the Ethical Questions in Refugee and Asylum Seeker Policies
• The Crucial Role of Immigrants in Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• Analyzing the Impact of Immigration on Healthcare Systems in Developed Countries
• The Climate Change and Immigration Nexus: Understanding the Dynamics
• Immigration and Labor Markets: A Microeconomic Perspective
• Health Disparities Among Immigrant Populations: A Public Health Inquiry
• Interrogating the Influence of Immigration on Urbanization and Housing
• Immigration in Popular Culture: How Media Shapes Perceptions?
• Criminal Justice System and Immigrants: An Examination of the Bias
• Environmental Refugees: How Global Warming Impacts Immigration Patterns?

American Dream Synthesis Essay Topics

• Exploring the Evolution of the American Dream in American Literature
• Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Attainability of the American Dream
• The American Dream in Modern Cinema: Portrayals and Interpretations
• The Role of Immigration in Shaping the Perception of the American Dream
• Analyzing the Influence of the Great Depression on the American Dream
• Manifestations of the American Dream in Post-World War II America
• Unveiling the Role of the Suburban Lifestyle in the Context of the American Dream
• The American Dream and the Civil Rights Movement: A Symbiotic Relationship
• How Has the Technology Boom Altered Perspectives on the American Dream?
• Dissecting the Concept of the American Dream in Martin Luther King’s Speeches
• Analyzing the Dichotomy of the American Dream: Aspiration vs. Reality
• Influence of the Feminist Movement on the Evolution of the American Dream
• The American Dream Through the Lens of Native American Culture
• Comparing Interpretations of the American Dream in Different Generations
• The Influence of Hip-Hop Culture on the American Dream
• Manifest Destiny and Its Role in Shaping the Early American Dream
• How the Vietnam War Affected Perceptions of the American Dream?
• The Changing Definition of the American Dream in the 21st Century

Guide on How to Create a Synthesis Essay Topic

Definition of a synthesis essay topic.

An author of a synthesis essay topic critically analyses several sources and proposes an original perspective using the apparent or implied relationships, which exist in the evaluated sources. Basically, the process of writing an essay involves three primary stages: summary, analysis, and synthesis. Firstly, the summary step involves the critical reading and collection of information from relevant sources. During the analysis stage, writers deconstruct the collected information to identify the relationships between various arguments and the underlying rationale for the arguments. Finally, authors engage in synthesis, where they select parts from sources’ arguments and develop a new association between the parts to present original lines of thought that advance the discourse on the topic of interest. In turn, the final stage differentiates synthesis essays from all other essay forms.

Purpose and Value

The primary purpose of a synthesis essay topic is to extend existing ideas through critical thinking and present them to an audience convincingly and logically. In academia, synthesis papers are invaluable pieces of scholarly writing because they demonstrate that a scholar understands the existing literature on a topic to the extent of suggesting a new perspective on an issue. Also, a synthesis essay defends a given position, which is arguable. However, the presentation of a thesis statement should not attract any critique. In this case, papers should not contain any logical fallacies, incorrect paraphrasing, inappropriately used quotations, or ambiguous language. Mostly, the inherent value of any thesis statement lies in its ability to find a compromise in the conflict that exists between the original thesis and antithesis, which manifests as an unexplored point of view.

Types of Synthesis Essays

An expository essay is the most common form of a synthesis essay because educators typically rely on them heavily in nurturing academic writing skills. Basically, authors may utilize various rhetorical strategies in the development of a synthesis essay topic using the expository approach, for example, compare and contrast, cause and effect, and analysis. In expository essays, the synthesis aspect emerges in the wholesomeness of the author’s paper, which should cover the topic objectively and extensively. Moreover, the expository approach houses many essay subtypes, for instance, a process essay that employs the rhetorical analysis strategy. Secondly, an argumentative essay is a type of synthesis essay where writers select a position on a controversial issue and defend the position using evidence from an in-depth analysis of sources. In turn, the synthesis aspect of an argumentative essay arises in the critique of one’s main argument and other scholar’s counter-arguments.

Development of Synthesis Essay Topics

Process writing.

A well-authored process essay contains a detailed description of a technique for completing a particular task. For instance, a process essay does not merely present the steps of a process to the audience for informational purposes. Instead, papers examine each stage in a process and identify its weaknesses and strengths. Furthermore, essays may provide viable modifications to the individual steps that can improve the process significantly. In a case where there are no useful modifications, authors may focus on demonstrating the significance of each step through evidence from scholarly sources. On the whole, a process essay informs readers on the process, evaluates the challenges associated with the process, and synthesizes solutions to elevate the efficacy of a process.

Main Elements of a Process Essay’s Topic

Essentially, the topic of any process essay should respond to the ‘what’ and ‘how’ questions. Moreover, the topic of any process essay has three key elements: task identity, technique description, and relevant details. In this case, the task identity notifies readers of the activity that an individual may complete using the process. Then, the technique description informs the reader of the process, which the author writes about in the paper. Basically, these two elements of the process essay topic are the most important because they provide the audience with a clear idea of the content of the paper. In turn, the third element is optional because it serves a secondary purpose of narrowing the topic by providing additional information concerning the process. Also, authors enjoy the freedom of word choice and length, although it is good practice to use easily understood words and maintain the minimum possible length.

Synthesis Essay Topic Template

• Synthesis question: The synthesis question is the starting point of any synthesis essay. In this case, the essay prompt typically contains descriptive explanations that enable the student to derive a thesis statement.
• Preliminary research results: The outcome of initial research on the synthesis question provides writers with a provisional answer. Based on this answer, authors can develop a working topic.
• Tentative topic: The working topic identifies the process that the author intends to discuss in the paper.
• Further research: The author carries out additional research to identify the specific details of the method of interest.
• Final Topic: Writers may use the findings of their comprehensive research to refine the topic, for example, to identify a specific version of the technique.

Sample Template for Synthesis Essay Topics

• Synthesis question: How to make wine?
• Preliminary research results: Davidson’s technique, Zkruch’s process, and Jackson’s barrel technique
• Tentative topic (selection due to popularity in winemaking): Davidson’s winemaking process
• Further research: There are four modifications in Davidson’s winemaking method.
• Final topic: Davidson’s six-stage winemaking process

Alterations to Suit Purpose

Authors must design the response to a synthesis question to agree with the type of a synthesis essay topic that they intend to write because expository and argumentative forms of synthesis papers demand unique topics. In the sample template, the topic “Davidson’s Six-Stage Wine Making Process” is a topic for an expository essay. Also, if writers choose to employ an argumentative approach to synthesis, the topic undergoes some minor changes to make the argumentative element more apparent to the reader. In this case, an appropriate topic is “Davidson’s Six-Stage Wine Making Process: A Solution to the Aging Dilemma.” In turn, the argumentative version of the topic asserts that Davidson’s process is a solution to an aging issue that affects all winemakers. However, it is a debatable solution because it is not standard industry practice.

Discipline Orientation

Students may approach a synthesis topic differently because of their disciplines. For example, each discipline focuses on developing the thinking of a student along particular lines of thought, which are an embodiment of the fundamental principles of the discipline. Consequently, students subconsciously deconstruct issues and synthesize solutions within the context of their discipline-specific knowledge. Also, this discipline-oriented critical thinking has a substantial impact on the content of the essay and the hierarchy of major points in the paper. Moreover, the author’s discipline affects the presentation of the essay content because the presumption of an expert audience from a particular field may lead to brief explanations or complete exclusion of basic concepts, which the author considers to be common knowledge. Therefore, authors can develop distinct essays that rely on support from discipline-specific evidence despite reaching the same conclusion.

Application Prompts of Synthesis Essay Topics

1. desocialization in excessively active online teenagers.

Anthropology: Discusses the radical changes that online activity makes to an individual’s routine, for instance, reallocation of socialization time to online hours.

Sociology: Authors provide evidence that excessive online participation affects the development of the relationships between adults, young adults, teenagers, and children.

Engineering and technology: The author makes an argument that technological advancements are quickly replacing human interaction, for instance, virtual reality.

2. The Reach of Democracy

Law: The writer identifies changes in laws concerning democracy and critiques their impact on the realization of democracy.

History: The author reviews significant changes in voting rights among various racial groups since the formation of the United States.

Performing arts: The person xamines the depiction of democratic freedoms in films that preceded significant events, such as women gaining their voting rights.

3. The Promise of Artificial Intelligence

Medicine and health: Highlights the benefits of artificial intelligence in studying physiological patterns, robotic surgery assistance, and autonomous feedback loops.

Engineering and technology: The shifting reliance of the manufacturers from human labor to robots along entire production lines may be an area of interest for the author.

Law: The value of artificial intelligence in tracking and predicting criminal behavior and its validity as demonstrative evidence is an interesting angle for a synthesis essay topic.

4. Pursuing the American Dream

Performing arts: The author may compare and contrast popular plays from renowned screenwriters to demonstrate the evolving perception of the American Dream.

Language and literature: The writer identifies seminal literature texts concerning the American Dream and evaluates them for consistencies and inconsistencies.

History: The student may analyze the public’s response to significant historical events that challenged the notion of the American Dream, for instance, the Great Depression.

5. Accessibility of Medical Care in the United States

Medicine and health: An analysis of the barriers to healthcare access and the efficacy of implemented solutions may generate adequate information for a synthesis essay topic.

Psychology: The author may investigate the validity of the link between access to physical healthcare and mental well-being.

History: An overview of the circumstances surrounding major healthcare reforms in the past century and their influence on healthcare policy in the 21 st century.

6. No Justice in the Juvenile Court System

Language and literature: An Author can evaluate literature documenting the experiences of minors in the juvenile court system during different periods.

Sociology: Writers may discuss the challenges that minors from minority groups in the lower class face during their pursuit of justice.

Anthropology: Evaluate the impact that high sentencing rates have on the development of an individual that experiences separation from a fully functioning society.

7. Love for Violent Video Games: A Sign of Delinquency

Psychology: The synthesis essay may explore the fluctuation of teenage tolerance and acceptance of violence as normal behavior.

Anthropology: An author can review various theoretical explanations that link teenage exposure to violent content and the manifestation of future delinquent behavior.

Sociology: The association between peer pressure, violent gaming, and the onset of bully-like behavior in high school.

8. Housing: A Precondition for Escaping Poverty

Social work: Investigate the effect of rehousing on time taken to achieve financial stability for a previously homeless individual.

Psychology: Examine the impact of housing on an individual’s motivation to seek job opportunities.

Law: Review the existing laws on housing or rehousing and scrutinize their applicability in society.

9. The Power of Images in Stereotyping: The Case of Instagram

Engineering and technology: The role of portable image-capturing devices in facilitating online stereotyping.

Performing arts: Review the contribution of Black actors in creating an online voice for racial injustices.

Social work: Examine the difficulties that children with low self-esteem face in the digital world.

10. Gender Equity: A Failing War

Medicine and health: Discuss the diminished number of female surgeons as compared to a large number of nurses.

Languages and literature: Compare the representation of women in narratives.

Social work: Analyse the gender role differences in the home setting.

Tips on How to Create Good Synthesis Essay Topics

• Synthesis essay topics should demonstrate a high level of critical thinking.
• Authors must develop essay topics that enable them to achieve the purpose of synthesis papers.
• Argumentative and expository essays are the broad classification of synthesis essays.
• The synthesis aspect should be apparent in any synthesis work.
• A summary is not a dominant feature in a synthesis essay.
• The generation of a topic starts with the derivation of a synthesis question from the paper’s prompt.
• Research allows a writer to narrow down a topic and refine it.
• The content of synthesis essay topics with the same title may differ extensively because of the author’s discipline.

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