research topics in particle physics

Department of Physics

Particle physics, experimental.

The experimental  High Energy Physics group  is active in a range of experiments studying the fundamental constituents of matter. The work includes accelerator-based experiments, studies using nuclear reactors, and the detection of new particles from astrophysical sources. This research takes place within the  Enrico Fermi Institute  and in many cases is joint with faculty in other departments. Faculty also work in close collaboration with researchers at  CERN , the  Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory  and  Argonne National Laboratory . The University of Chicago manages the latter two laboratories for the Department of Energy. Current research in high-energy physics includes studies of p-p interactions using the LHC at CERN; searches for weakly interacting and/or long-lived particles at dedicated experiments near accelerators like the LHC; development of new technologies, sensor concepts, collider facilities, and accelerator concepts for future high-energy experiments; searches for supersymmetric particles, dark sectors, and other unobserved forms of matter; precision tests of electroweak theory through measurements of the properties of the top quark and the W and Z bosons; searches for dark matter, both in collider experiments and from astrophysical sources; study of neutrino oscillations; studies of the highest energy cosmic rays; high-precision measurement of CP violation in K decays and high-sensitivity search for rare K decays. - View the experimental particle physics faculty .

Theoretical

The Particle Theory Group, part of the  Enrico Fermi Institute  and associated with the Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics,  and the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics carries out research on a wide range of theoretical topics in formal and phenomenological particle physics, including field theory, string theory, supersymmetry, the standard model and beyond, cosmology, and mathematical physics. Among the many research topics are string theory and unification, duality in gauge theory and string theory, solitons and topological structures, D-branes, non-commutative geometry, the AdS/CFT correspondence, inflationary cosmology, the cosmological constant problem, CP violation, B physics, baryogenesis, supersymmetric model building, precision electroweak measurements, low-energy supersymmetry, heavy quark physics, confinement in QCD, quantum theory of black holes, large extra dimensions, fermion mass hierarchy, and integrable systems. There are strong ties to the  Fermilab Theoretical Physics Group , the  Argonne Theoretical High Energy Group , and the  High Energy Experiment group at Chicago . Detailed information about the Particle Theory Group can be found here .  -  View the theoretical particle physics faculty . 

Experimental Particle Physics Faculty

Edward blucher.

Professor. Co-Spokesperson, DUNE Collaboration; Director, Enrico Fermi Institute.

For more information about Professor Blucher, please visit his webpage .

Juan Collar

Professor; experimental astrophysics.

For more information about Professor Collar, please visit his webpage .

David DeMille

For more information about Professor DeMille, please visit his webpage .

Karri DiPetrillo

Assistant Professor

For more information about Professor DiPetrillo, please visit her webpage .

Bonnie Fleming

Professor; Deputy Director and Chief Research Officer, Fermilab

For more information about Professor Fleming, please visit her webpage .

Henry Frisch

For more information about Professor Frisch, please visit his webpage .

Luca Grandi

Associate Professor.

For more information about Professor Grandi, please visit his webpage .

Young-Kee Kim

Professor; APS President-Elect.

For more information about Professor Kim, please visit her webpage .

David Miller

For more information about Professor Miller, please visit his webpage .

Mark Oreglia

For more information about Professor Oreglia, please visit his webpage .

James Pilcher

Professor Emeritus.

For more information about Professor Pilcher, please visit his webpage .

Paolo Privitera

For more information about Professor Privitera, please visit his webpage .

David Schmitz

For more information about Professor Schmitz, please visit his webpage .

Melvyn Shochet

For more information about Professor Shochet, please visit his webpage .

For more information about Professor Wah, please visit his webpage .

Theoretical Particle Physics Faculty

Marcela carena.

Professor (Part-time); Head of the Theory Division, Fermilab.

For more information about Professor Carena, please visit her webpage .

Clay Córdova

Assistant Professor.

For more information about Professor Córdova, please visit his webpage .

Luca Delacrétaz

For more information about Professor Delacrétaz, please visit his webpage .

Keisuke Harigaya

For more information about Professor Harigaya, please visit his webpage .

Jeffrey Harvey

For more information about Professor Harvey, please visit his webpage .

David Kutasov

For more information about Professor Kutasov, please visit his webpage .

Emil Martinec

For more information about Professor Martinec, please visit his webpage .

Jonathan Rosner

Professor Emeritus

For more information about Professor Rosner, please visit his webpage .

Savdeep Sethi

For more information about Professor Sethi, please visit his webpage .

University Professor.

For more information about Professor Son, please visit his webpage .

Carlos Wagner

Professor (Half-time); Head High-Energy Physics Theory Group, Argonne National Lab.

For more information about Professor Wagner, please visit his webpage .

LianTao Wang

For more information about Professor Wang, please visit his webpage .

• Our research
• Our research groups
• Our research in action
• Research funding support
• Summer internships for undergraduates
• Undergraduates
• Postgraduates
• For business
• For schools
• For the public

Particle Physics

• Research groups
• Particle Physics summer internship programme

Latest News

New record in search for dark matter

The art of science

Pioneering lab-generated plasma ‘fireballs’

Our world-leading research in experimental particle physics explores the most fundamental constituents of our Universe to understand their makeup and the forces acting between them; our work is underpinned by our novel instrumentation techniques and by the John Adams Institute , an academic centre of excellence for accelerator science and technology.

We use accelerator, non-accelerator-based experiments and quantum technologies and develop instrumentation and novel acceleration techniques to enable our science. Our research groups work:

• at the high-energy frontier to study the Higgs boson and to search for new physics
• at the intensity frontier to understand the matter-antimatter asymmetry, rare phenomena, and new interactions
• to unveil the physics of neutrinos
• to explore the dark Universe (dark energy and dark matter)
• with quantum technologies to explore fundamental physics

High-energy frontier physics

Our research programme at the high-energy frontier focuses on the ATLAS experiment at CERN LHC . In ATLAS, we lead physics analyses on searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model, to understand the Higgs boson and Standard Model precision measurements. Thanks to our groups’ world-leading expertise and specialist technical services, we play a key role in the experiment’s infrastructure from the ITk pixel and strip detector to preparing form the a next-generation electron-positron Higgs factory.

Intensity frontier physics

Experiments at the intensity frontier require very high-intensity beams and advanced instrumentation to search for new physics through virtual particles enhancing rare processes via quantum loops. Our research includes LHCb at CERN to study heavy flavour quarks; Beijing Spectrometer III (BES III) studying quantum-correlated D mesons decays to improve our measurements at the LHCb; and MU3e at the Paul Scherrer Institute building an ultra-low mass tracking system to search for a muon’s ultra-rare decay into two electrons and a positron.

Neutrino physics

Neutrinos, the Universe’s most abundant particles, remain mysterious and understanding their properties is critical to our understanding of the origin of matter and the early evolution of the Universe. Oxford has a long history in neutrino physics dating back many decades, and has played a significant part in the great progress which has been made in the field through our critical contributions to the SNO (2015 Nobel Prize in Physics) and T2K (2016 Breakthrough Prize in Physics) experiments.

Our work in neutrino physics includes:

• T2K : A Long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies to study CP violation in the neutrino sector.
• Super-K : The huge water Cherenkov far detector for T2K is used for oscillation studies with atmospheric neutrinos, astrophysics, and searches for proton decay.
• MINERvA : An experiment using high-intensity beam to study neutrino reactions with different nuclei
• SNO+ : Located at SNOLAB in Canada, this experiment studies neutrinoless double beta decays, which offers a unique probe to understand if neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles.

  Oxford is playing a leading role in developing the next generation long baseline experiments: Hyper-K in Japan and DUNE in the US.

The dark Universe

Most of the gravitating matter in the Universe does not emit detectable radiation. Recent research has focused on discovering dark matter (DM), which forms a window on new physics. In addition to invisible DM, most of the Universe’s energy is also invisible. This dark energy (DE) has been one of the foci of modern cosmology over the last 15 years.   Our dark Universe programme research includes direct searches for DM with LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) , indirect searches for DM with ATLAS and the study of DM and DE with the Rubin Observatory where we have contributed to the construction of the world’s largest digital camera providing a field-of-view of 9.6 square degrees.

Quantum technologies to explore fundamental physics

Technologies such as quantum sensors have the potential to radically change our approach to understanding the Universe. With the AION project, we are building the first large-scale atom interferometer in the UK to search for light dark matter particles and we are also part of MAGIS-100 , which will construct a 100 m tall device at Fermilab in the US.

Instrumentation

Oxford has a long and proud history in instrumentation and our world-class facilities include the Oxford Physics Microstructure Detector facility (OPMD) equipped with state-of-the-art instrumentation to evaluate sensors in the laboratory before and after irradiation and build detector assemblies and Thermo-Mechanical Characterization (CTMC), a semi-clean, high bay, assembly and test lab. Our specialist researchers and technicians work with leading research facilities around the world and we play a particularly significant role at CERN.

John Adams Institute

The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science sits within the Department of Physics at Oxford and is a centre of excellence in the UK for advanced and novel accelerator technology. The institute provides expertise, research, development and training in accelerator techniques, and promotes advanced accelerator applications in science and society.

Professor Daniela Bortoletto

Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road Oxford OX1 3RH UK

+44 (0) 1865 273333

Postgraduate study

Dphil: particle physics.

A DPhil (PhD) in Particle Physics covers a wide range of topics from the study of new particles produced at high energy accelerators to neutrinos, dark matter and dark energy in the Universe and experiments are carried out at facilities around the world.

• News & Comment
• Our facilities & services
• Current students
• Staff intranet

• Search Menu
• Sign in through your institution
• Volume 2024, Issue 8, August 2024
• Advance articles
• Browse content in A General and Mathematical Physics
• Browse content in A0 General physics
• A00 Classical mechanics
• A01 Electromagentism
• A02 Other topics in general physics
• Browse content in A1 Mathematical physics
• A10 Integrable systems and exact solutions
• A11 Solitons
• A12 Rigorous results
• A13 Other topics in mathematical physics
• Browse content in A2 Computational physics
• A20 The algorithm of numerical calculations
• A22 Monte-Carlo simulations
• A23 Molecular dynamics simulations
• A24 Other numerical methods
• Browse content in A3 Nonlinear dynamics
• A30 Dynamical systems (conservative systems)
• A31 The other dynamical systems such as cellular-automata and coupled map lattices
• A32 Quantum chaos
• A33 Classical chaos
• A34 Other topics in nonlinear dynamics
• Browse content in A4 Statistical mechanics - equilibrium systems
• A40 Critical phenomena, phase diagrams, phase transitions
• A41 Spin-glass, random spins
• A42 Classical spins
• A43 Quantum spins
• A44 Neural networks
• A45 Informational statistical physics
• A46 Quantum statistical mechanics
• A47 Other topics in equilibrium statistical mechanics
• Browse content in A5 Statistical mechanics - nonequilibrium systems
• A50 Stochastic processes, stochastic models and percolations
• A51 Relaxations, hysteresis, response, transport in classical systems
• A52 Transport of quantum systems
• A53 Reaction-diffusion systems
• A54 Pattern formation, fracture, self-organizations
• A55 Synchronization; coupled oscillators
• A56 Nonlinear and nonequilibrium phenomena
• A57 Nonequilibrium steady states
• A58 Other topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
• Browse content in A6 Quantum physics and quantum information
• A60 Foundation of quantum mechanics (quantization, geometric phase, entanglement, quantum measurement, locality, contextuality etc)
• A61 Quantum information (quantum computation, quantum cryptography, quantum communication etc)
• A62 Quantum phase transition
• A63 Quantum many-body systems
• A64 Other topics in quantum mechanics
• Browse content in A7 Thermodynamics and thermodynamic processes
• A70 Mathematical theory of thermodynamics
• A73 Other thermal processes
• Browse content in B Theoretical Particle Physics
• Browse content in B0 Gauge field theories
• B00 Gauge theory in general
• B01 Lattice gauge field theories
• B02 Spontaneous symmetry breaking
• B03 Confinement
• B04 Chern Simons theories
• B05 Quantization and formalism
• B06 Other topics in gauge field theories
• Browse content in B1 Supersymmetry
• B10 Extended supersymmetry
• B11 Supergravity
• B12 Supersymmetry breaking
• B13 Supersymmetry phenomenology
• B14 Dynamics of supersymmteric gauge theories
• B15 Supersymmetric quantum mechanics
• B16 Supersymmetric field theory
• B17 Other topics in supersymmetry
• Browse content in B2 String theory
• B20 String duality
• B21 AdS/CFT correspondence
• B22 Black holes in string theory
• B23 Brane and its dynamics
• B24 CFT approach in string theory
• B25 M theory, matrix theory
• B26 Tachyon condensation
• B27 Topological field theory
• B28 String field theory
• B29 Other topics in string theory
• Browse content in B3 Quantum field theory
• B30 General
• B31 Symmetries and anomalies
• B32 Renormalization and renormalization group equation
• B33 Field theories in higher dimensions
• B34 Field theories in lower dimensions
• B35 Solitons, monopoles and instantons, 1/N expansion
• B36 Composite states and effective theories
• B37 Various models of field theory
• B38 Lattice field theories
• B39 Quantization and formalism
• Browse content in B4 Model building
• B40 Beyond the Standard Model
• B41 Compactification and string(-inspired) models
• B42 Grand unified theories
• B43 Models with extra dimensions
• B44 Technicolor and composite models
• B46 Other topics in model building
• Browse content in B5 Weak interactions and related phenomena
• B50 Electromagnetic processes and properties
• B51 B, D, K physics
• B52 CP violation
• B53 Higgs physics
• B54 Neutrino physics
• B55 Quark masses and Standard Model parameters
• B56 Rare decays
• B57 Standard Model
• B58 Supersymmetric Standard Model
• B59 Other topics in weak interactions and related phenomena
• Browse content in B6 Strong interactions and related phenomena
• B60 Chiral lagrangians
• B61 Deep inelastic scattering
• B62 Hadronic colliders
• B64 Lattice QCD
• B65 Perturbative QCD
• B66 Spin and polarization effects
• B67 Sum rules
• B68 Holographic approach to QCD
• B69 Other topics in strong interactions and related phenomena
• Browse content in B7 Astroparticle physics
• B70 Baryogenesis
• B71 Dark matter
• B72 Inflation
• B73 Cosmology of theories beyond the Standard Model
• B74 High energy cosmic rays
• B75 Solar and atmospheric neutrinos
• B77 Other topics in astroparticle physics
• Browse content in B8 Mathematical methods
• B80 Differential and algebraic geometry
• B81 Integrable systems
• B82 Noncommutative geometry
• B83 Matrix models
• B84 Quantum groups
• B85 Bethe ansatz, exact S-matrix
• B86 Statistical methods, random systems
• B87 Other topics in mathematical methods
• Browse content in C Experimental Particle Physics
• Browse content in C0 Standard Model and related topics
• C00 Quantum chromodynamics
• C01 Electroweak model, Higgs bosons, electroweak symmetry breaking
• C02 Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix
• C03 CP violation
• C04 Neutrino masses, mixing, and oscillations
• C05 Quark model
• C07 Particle properties
• C08 Tests of conservation laws
• C09 Other topics
• Browse content in C1 Hypothetical particles and concepts
• C10 Supersymmmetry
• C12 Grand unified theories
• C14 Extra dimensions
• C18 Heavy vector bosons(W',Z'), leptoquarks, etc
• C19 Other topics
• Browse content in C2 Collider experiments
• C20 Hadron collider experiments
• C21 Lepton collider experiments
• C22 Electron-proton collider experiments
• C23 Other topics
• Browse content in C3 Experiments using particle beams
• C30 Experiments using hadron beams
• C31 Experiments using charged lepton beams
• C32 Experiments using neutrino beams
• C33 Experiments using photon beams
• C34 Other topics
• Browse content in C4 Non-accelerator experiments
• C40 Experiments using RI source
• C41 Laser experiments
• C42 Reactor experiments
• C43 Underground experiments
• C44 Other topics
• Browse content in C5 Other topics in experimental particle physics
• C50 Other topics in experimental particle physics
• Browse content in D Nuclear Physics
• Browse content in D0 Fundamental interactions and nuclear properties
• D00 Nuclear forces (including two nucleon problems)
• D02 Weak interactions in nuclear system (including neutrino-nuclear interactions)
• D03 Electromagnetic interactions in nuclear system
• D04 Nuclear matter and bulk properties of nuclei
• D05 Few-body problems in nuclear system
• D06 Effective interactions in nuclear system
• Browse content in D1 Nuclear structure
• D10 Nuclear many-body theories
• D11 Models of nuclear structure
• D12 General properties of nuclei --- systematics and theoretical analysis
• D13 Stable and unstable nuclei
• D14 Hypernuclei
• D15 Mesic nuclei and exotic atoms
• Browse content in D2 Nuclear reactions and decays
• D20 General reaction theories
• D21 Models of nuclear reactions
• D22 Light ion reactions (A<=4)
• D23 Heavy-ion reactions (low and intermediate energies)
• D24 Photon and lepton reactions
• D25 Hadron reactions
• D26 Fusion, fusion-fission reactions and superheavy nuclei
• D27 Reactions induced by unstable nuclei
• D28 Relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• D29 Nuclear decays and radioactivities (including fission)
• Browse content in D3 Quarks, hadrons and QCD in nuclear physics
• D30 Quark matter
• D31 Quark-gluon plasma
• D32 Hadron structure and interactions
• D33 Hadrons and quarks in nuclear matter
• D34 Lattice QCD calculations in nuclear physics
• Browse content in D4 Nuclear astrophysics
• D40 Nucleosynthesis
• D41 Nuclear matter aspects in nuclear astrophysics
• D42 Nuclear physics aspects in explosive environments
• Browse content in D5 Other topics in nuclear physics
• D50 Other topics in nuclear physics
• Browse content in E Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology
• Browse content in E0 Gravity
• E00 Gravity in general
• E01 Relativity
• E02 Gravitational waves
• E03 Alternative theory of gravity
• E04 Higher-dimensional theories
• E05 Quantum gravity
• Browse content in E1 Basic astrophysical processes
• E10 Astrophysical processes in general
• E11 Radiative processes and thermodynamics
• E12 Chemical and nuclear reactions
• E13 Kinetic theory and plasma
• E14 Hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics
• E15 Relativistic dynamics
• Browse content in E2 Stars and stellar systems
• E20 Stars and stellar systems in general
• E21 The sun and solar system
• E23 Interstellar matter and magnetic fields
• E24 Star formation
• E25 Stellar structure and evolution
• E26 Supernovae
• E27 Galaxies and clusters
• E28 Extragalactic medium and fields
• Browse content in E3 Compact objects ?
• E30 Compact objects in general
• E31 Black holes
• E32 Neutron stars
• E33 Pulsars
• E34 Accretion, accretion disks
• E35 Relativistic jets
• E36 Massive black holes
• E37 Gamma ray bursts
• E38 Physics of strong fields
• Browse content in E4 Cosmic rays and neutrinos
• E41 Cosmic rays
• E42 Acceleration of particles
• E43 Propagation of cosmic rays
• E44 Cosmic gamma rays
• E45 Neutrinos
• Browse content in E5 Large scale structure of the universe
• E50 Large scale structure in general
• E51 Superclusters and voids
• E52 Statistical analysis of large scale structure
• E53 Large scale structure formation
• E55 Cosmological simulations
• E56 Cosmological perturbation theory
• Browse content in E6 Observational cosmology
• E60 Observational cosmology in general
• E61 Cosmometry
• E62 Gravitational lensing
• E63 Cosmic background radiations
• E64 Dark energy and dark matter
• E65 Probes of cosmology
• Browse content in E7 Particle cosmology
• E70 Particle cosmology in general
• E72 Baryon asymmetry
• E73 Cosmological phase transitions and topological defects
• E74 Cosmology of physics beyond the Standard Model
• E75 Physics of the early universe
• E76 Quantum field theory on curved space
• Browse content in E8 Inflation and cosmogenesis
• E80 Inflation and cosmology in general
• E81 Inflation
• E82 Alternative to inflation
• E83 String theory and cosmology
• E84 Extra dimensions
• E86 Quantum cosmology
• Browse content in F Experimental Astrophysics
• Browse content in F0 Cosmic ray particles
• F00 Instrumentation and technique
• F02 Origin, composition, propagation and interactions of cosmic rays
• F03 Ultra-high energy phenomena of cosmic rays
• F04 Other topics
• Browse content in F1 Photons
• F10 Instrumentation and technique
• F11 Radiation from galactic objects
• F12 Radiation from extragalactic objects
• F14 Cosmic microwave background and extragalactic background lights
• F15 Other topics
• Browse content in F2 Neutrino
• F20 Instrumentation and technique
• F21 Solar, atmospheric and earth-originated neutrinos
• F22 Neutrinos from supernova remnant and other astronomical objects
• F23 Neutrino mass, , mixing, oscillation and interaction
• Browse content in F3 Gravitational wave
• F30 Instrumentation and technique
• F31 Expectation and estimation of gravitational radiation
• F32 Calibration and operation of gravitational wave detector
• F33 Network system, coincident signal in other radiation bands
• F34 Other topics
• Browse content in F4 Dark matter, dark energy and particle physics
• F40 Instrumentation and technique
• F41 Laboratory experiments
• F43 Interpretation and explanation of observation and experiment
• Browse content in G Beam Physics
• Browse content in G0 Accelerators
• G00 Colliders
• G02 Ion accelerators
• G03 Electron accelerators
• G04 Beam sources
• G05 Accelerator components
• G06 Accelerator design
• Browse content in G1 Physics of beams
• G10 Beam dynamics
• G11 Beam instabilities and cures
• G12 Beam measurement and manipulation
• G13 Interaction of beams
• G15 Accelerator theory
• Browse content in G2 Application of beams
• G20 Scientific application
• G22 Industrial application
• Browse content in H Instrumentations and Technologies for Physics
• Browse content in H0 General issue for instrumentation
• H01 Concepts of the detector
• H02 Simulation and detector modeling
• H04 Dosimetry and apparatus
• Browse content in H1 Detectors, apparatus and methods for the physics using accelerators
• H10 Experimental detector systems
• H11 Gaseous detectors
• H12 Semiconductor detectors
• H13 Calorimeters
• H14 Particle identification
• H15 Photon detectors
• H16 Neutrino detectors
• Browse content in H2 Detectors, apparatus and methods for non-accelerator physics
• H20 Instrumentation for underground experiments
• H21 Instrumentation for ground observatory
• H22 Instrumentation for space observatory
• Browse content in H3 Detector readout concepts, electronics, trigger and data acquisition methods
• H33 Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
• H34 Data acquisition
• Browse content in H4 Software and analysis related issue for instrumentation
• H40 Computing, data processing, data reduction methods
• H41 Image processing
• H42 Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods
• H43 Software architectures
• Browse content in H5 Engineering and technical issues
• H50 Detector system design, construction technologies and materials
• H51 Manufacturing
• H54 Gas systems and purification
• Browse content in I Condensed Matter Physics
• Browse content in I0 Structure, mechanical and acoustical properties
• I00 Structure of liquids and solids
• I01 Equations of state
• I02 Phase equilibria and phase transitions
• I04 Mechanical properties
• I07 Acoustical properties
• I08 Other topics
• Browse content in I1 Thermal properties and nonelectronic transport properties
• I10 Thermal properties
• I11 Thermal transport
• I12 Ionic transport
• I14 Other topics
• Browse content in I2 Quantum fluids and solids
• I20 Liquid and solid helium
• I22 Quantum states of cold gases
• I23 Other topics
• Browse content in I3 Low dimensional systems -nonelectronic properties
• I30 Surfaces, interfaces and thin films
• I32 Graphene, fullerene
• I36 Other topics
• Browse content in I4 Electron states in condensed matter
• I42 Organics
• I43 d- and f- electron systems
• I44 First-principles calculations
• I45 Mott transitions
• I46 Strong correlations
• I47 Other topics
• Browse content in I5 Electronic transport properties
• I50 Disordered systems, Anderson transitions
• I51 Hall effect
• I52 Magnetoresistance
• I53 Thermal transport
• I55 Spin transport
• I56 Other topics
• Browse content in I6 Superconductivity
• I60 Mechanism and paring symmetry
• I61 Phenomenology
• I62 Vortices
• I63 Tunnel junction and Josephson effect
• I64 High-Tc superconductors and related materials
• I67 Light-element superconductors
• I68 Other topics
• Browse content in I7 Magnetic and dielectric properties
• I70 Magnetic transitions
• I71 Frustration
• I73 Magnetic resonance
• I74 Magnetism in nanosystems
• I75 Spintronics
• I76 Dielectric properties
• I77 Orbital effects
• I78 Multiferroics
• I79 Other topics
• Browse content in I8 Optical properties
• I81 Nonlinear optics
• I84 Ultrafast phenomena
• I85 Other topics
• Browse content in I9 Low dimensional systems -electronic properties
• I90 Surfaces, interfaces and thin films
• I92 Graphene, fullerene
• I94 Quantum dot
• I95 Other nanostructures
• I96 Quantum Hall effect
• I97 Other topics
• Browse content in J Cross-Disciplinary Physics
• Browse content in J0 Mechanics, elasticity and rheology
• J01 Rheology
• J02 Linear and nonlinear elasticity
• Browse content in J1 Fluid dynamics
• J11 Incompressible fluids
• J12 Compressible fluids and dilute gases
• J13 Electro-magnetic fluids
• J14 Fluids in earth physics and astronomy
• J15 Convections and turbulences
• J16 Waves (nonlinear waves, sound waves, shock waves)
• J18 Vortices
• J19 Other topics in fluid dynamics
• Browse content in J2 Plasma physics
• J20 Nuclear fusions
• J21 Plasma astrophysics
• J22 Waves, heating, instabilities
• J24 Nonlinear phenomena (self-organizations, chaos, turbulences)
• J25 High energy, high density plasma, strongly coupled systems
• J27 Magnetic reconnections, particle accelerations, dynamo
• J28 Non-neutral plasma, dust plasma
• J29 Other topics in plasma physics
• Browse content in J3 Chemical physics
• J32 Solutions and liquids
• J33 Quantum chemistry, electronic states
• J34 Photosynthesis, optical response in biology
• J35 Supercooled liquids and glasses
• J36 Other topics in chemical physics
• Browse content in J4 Soft-matter physics
• J40 Liquid crystals
• J41 Polymer physics
• J43 Glassy systems
• J44 Granular physics
• J45 Other topics in soft-matter physics
• Browse content in J5 Biophysics
• J50 Proteins, nucleic acids, biomembranes, bio-supramolecules
• J53 Biomechanics, physics of biomolecules
• J56 Other topics in biophysics
• Browse content in J6 Geophysics
• J61 Geofluid mechanics, sand motion
• J63 Other topics in geophysics
• Browse content in J7 Others
• J70 Traffic flows and pedestrian dynamics
• J71 Econophysics, social physics
• J72 Physics of games and sports
• J73 Environmental physics
• J74 Other topics
• Author Guidelines
• Submission Site
• Subjects Covered
• Publish with us
• About Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
• PTEP 10th Anniversary Video
• About The Physical Society of Japan
• Editorial Board
• Self-Archiving Policy
• On AI-Based Writing Tools
• Journals on Oxford Academic
• Books on Oxford Academic

Article Contents

Note to readers, funding statement, review of particle physics.

• Article contents
• Figures & tables
• Supplementary Data

Particle Data Group, R L Workman, V D Burkert, V Crede, E Klempt, U Thoma, L Tiator, K Agashe, G Aielli, B C Allanach, C Amsler, M Antonelli, E C Aschenauer, D M Asner, H Baer, Sw Banerjee, R M Barnett, L Baudis, C W Bauer, J J Beatty, V I Belousov, J Beringer, A Bettini, O Biebel, K M Black, E Blucher, R Bonventre, V V Bryzgalov, O Buchmuller, M A Bychkov, R N Cahn, M Carena, A Ceccucci, A Cerri, R Sekhar Chivukula, G Cowan, K Cranmer, O Cremonesi, G D'Ambrosio, T Damour, D de Florian, A de Gouvêa, T DeGrand, P de Jong, S Demers, B A Dobrescu, M D'Onofrio, M Doser, H K Dreiner, P Eerola, U Egede, S Eidelman, A X El-Khadra, J Ellis, S C Eno, J Erler, V V Ezhela, W Fetscher, B D Fields, A Freitas, H Gallagher, Y Gershtein, T Gherghetta, M C Gonzalez-Garcia, M Goodman, C Grab, A V Gritsan, C Grojean, D E Groom, M Grünewald, A Gurtu, T Gutsche, H E Haber, Matthieu Hamel, C Hanhart, S Hashimoto, Y Hayato, A Hebecker, S Heinemeyer, J J Hernández-Rey, K Hikasa, J Hisano, A Höcker, J Holder, L Hsu, J Huston, T Hyodo, Al Ianni, M Kado, M Karliner, U F Katz, M Kenzie, V A Khoze, S R Klein, F Krauss, M Kreps, P Križan, B Krusche, Y Kwon, O Lahav, J Laiho, L P Lellouch, J Lesgourgues, A R Liddle, Z Ligeti, C-J Lin, C Lippmann, T M Liss, L Littenberg, C Lourenço, K S Lugovsky, S B Lugovsky, A Lusiani, Y Makida, F Maltoni, T Mannel, A V Manohar, W J Marciano, A Masoni, J Matthews, U-G Meißner, I-A Melzer-Pellmann, M Mikhasenko, D J Miller, D Milstead, R E Mitchell, K Mönig, P Molaro, F Moortgat, M Moskovic, K Nakamura, M Narain, P Nason, S Navas, A Nelles, M Neubert, P Nevski, Y Nir, K A Olive, C Patrignani, J A Peacock, V A Petrov, E Pianori, A Pich, A Piepke, F Pietropaolo, A Pomarol, S Pordes, S Profumo, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, J Rademacker, G Raffelt, M Ramsey-Musolf, B N Ratcliff, P Richardson, A Ringwald, D J Robinson, S Roesler, S Rolli, A Romaniouk, L J Rosenberg, J L Rosner, G Rybka, M G Ryskin, R A Ryutin, Y Sakai, S Sarkar, F Sauli, O Schneider, S Schönert, K Scholberg, A J Schwartz, J Schwiening, D Scott, F Sefkow, U Seljak, V Sharma, S R Sharpe, V Shiltsev, G Signorelli, M Silari, F Simon, T Sjöstrand, P Skands, T Skwarnicki, G F Smoot, A Soffer, M S Sozzi, S Spanier, C Spiering, A Stahl, S L Stone, Y Sumino, M J Syphers, F Takahashi, M Tanabashi, J Tanaka, M Taševský, K Terao, K Terashi, J Terning, R S Thorne, M Titov, N P Tkachenko, D R Tovey, K Trabelsi, P Urquijo, G Valencia, R Van de Water, N Varelas, G Venanzoni, L Verde, I Vivarelli, P Vogel, W Vogelsang, V Vorobyev, S P Wakely, W Walkowiak, C W Walter, D Wands, D H Weinberg, E J Weinberg, N Wermes, M White, L R Wiencke, S Willocq, C G Wohl, C L Woody, W-M Yao, M Yokoyama, R Yoshida, G Zanderighi, G P Zeller, O V Zenin, R-Y Zhu, Shi-Lin Zhu, F Zimmermann, P A Zyla, Review of Particle Physics, Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics , Volume 2022, Issue 8, August 2022, 083C01, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac097

• Permissions Icon Permissions

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances.

The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings.

The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group ( pdg.lbl.gov ) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book . A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.

In the Supplementary Data section below, links for downloading individual sections of the Review have been provided for readers’ convenience.

The 2022 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as:

R.L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022 , 083C01 (2022)

DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptac097

For the online version see: https://pdg.lbl.gov/

The publication of the Review of Particle Physics is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE–AC02–05CH11231; by an implementing arrangement between the governments of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the United States (DOE) on cooperative research and development; by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN); by the Physical Society of Japan (JPS); and by the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN). Individual collaborators receive support for their PDG activities from their respective institutes or funding agencies.

Supplementary data

Email alerts

Astrophysics data system, citing articles via.

• Advertising and Corporate Services
• Journals Career Network

Affiliations

• Online ISSN 2050-3911
• Copyright © 2024 The Physical Society of Japan
• About Oxford Academic
• Publish journals with us
• University press partners
• What we publish
• New features  
• Open access
• Institutional account management
• Rights and permissions
• Get help with access
• Accessibility
• Advertising
• Media enquiries
• Oxford University Press
• Oxford Languages
• University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

• Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
• Cookie settings
• Cookie policy
• Privacy policy
• Legal notice

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Every print subscription comes with full digital access

Science News

Particle physics.

The possibilities for dark matter have just shrunk — by a lot 

The LZ dark matter experiment has ruled out weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, with a wide range of properties.

Dark matter experiments get a first peek at the ‘neutrino fog’ 

Scientists propose a hunt for never-before-seen ‘tauonium’ atoms , more stories in particle physics.

The neutrino’s quantum fuzziness is beginning to come into focus

An experiment studying the neutrino’s “wave packet” sets a limit on the uncertainty of the subatomic particle’s position.

Forests might serve as enormous neutrino detectors 

Trees could act as antennas that pick up radio waves of ultra-high energy neutrinos interactions, one physicist proposes.

Scientists finally detected oxygen-28. Its instability surprised them

The elusive isotope was predicted to be very stable, thanks to “magic” numbers of neutrons and protons. It fell apart almost immediately.

There’s a new measurement of muon magnetism. What it means isn’t clear

The measurement, from the Muon g−2 experiment, is the most precise yet. But recent theoretical predictions are a bit muddled.

‘Ghost Particle’ chronicles the neutrino’s discovery and what’s left to learn

Author James Riordon discusses his new book, why neutrinos are so important and how physicists are on the verge of making big discoveries about them.

Muons unveiled new details about a void in Egypt’s Great Pyramid

The subatomic particles revealed the dimensions of the void, discovered in 2016, and helped researchers know where to stick a camera inside.

The standard model of particle physics passed one of its strictest tests yet

An experiment with a single electron, trapped for months on end, produced one of the most precise tests yet of the standard model of particle physics.

50 years ago, physicists found the speed of light

In the 1970s, scientists set a new maximum speed limit for light. Fifty years later, they continue putting light through its paces.

Carlos Argüelles hunts for particles beyond the standard model

Carlos Argüelles overcame hardship and discrimination to pursue a passion for physics.

Subscribers, enter your e-mail address for full access to the Science News archives and digital editions.

Not a subscriber? Become one now .

Particle physicists put forward research priorities for coming decade

By Robert Sanders

Courtesy of American Physical Society

December 11, 2023

A panel of the nation’s top particle physicists, chaired by University of California, Berkeley, theoretician  Hitoshi Murayama , has issued its final report recommending how the U.S. government should commit its high-energy physics research funds for the next decade and beyond, focusing on neutrinos, dark matter and the cosmic microwave background.

The report by the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) was approved on Friday, Dec. 8, by the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) and will be sent to the two main funding agencies for physics in the U.S. — the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) — to aid them in their decisions about which research to fund. The HEPAP, a permanent advisory committee to DOE and NSF, constitutes a prioritization panel every 10 years.

The panel, consisting of 31 members and one ex-officio member from the U.S. and abroad, considered only large- and medium-sized physics research projects — the kind that can take years or decades to plan and build, enlist contributions from thousands of scientists and cost billions of dollars.

To fit within budget constraints — likely less than $5 billion from the two agencies over 10 years for new projects — the panel had to combine or reconfigure many proposed projects and turn down perhaps two-thirds of them.

“Fiscal responsibility has been a big thing on our mind to make sure that the recommendations are actionable by agencies and can be followed up,” said Murayama, the MacAdams Professor of Physics at the UC Berkeley. “We had to be really realistic about our plan.”

The five recommended projects with estimated budgets exceeding a quarter of a billion dollars each are:

• The  Cosmic Microwave Background Stage IV  experiment (CMB-S4), which will use telescopes sited in Chile and Antarctica, supported by U.S. infrastructure at the South Pole, to study the oldest light from the beginning of the universe. The polarization of the CMB can tell cosmologists about the gravitational waves generated during inflation in the early universe and help them understand what was going on when the cosmos was still microscopic.
• Enhancements, including an upgrade in power and experimental capabilities, to the  Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment  (DUNE) in South Dakota. The DUNE is the centerpiece of a decades-long program to reveal the mysteries of elusive neutrinos. The U.S.-hosted international project will exploit a unique underground laboratory, the Sanford Underground Research Laboratory, now nearing completion, and neutrino beams produced at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois.
• A Higgs boson factory, located in either Europe or Japan, to advance studies of a still mysterious particle that was only discovered in 2012, yet which gives mass to all other forms of matter. An accelerator that produces lots of Higgs bosons would allow precise measurements of the boson’s properties and help physicists understand how the particle fits into current models of the universe and whether it is connected with dark matter.
• A Generation 3 (G3) Dark Matter experiment that would combine four different international experiments — including the  LZ experiment  led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory — into one comprehensive program to probe the enigmatic nature of dark matter, which makes up a significant portion of the universe’s mass and energy and has been one of the most enduring mysteries in modern physics. The panel recommended that this experiment be built in the U.S.
• Expansion at the South Pole of a neutrino observatory, which earlier this year mapped for the first time the sources of neutrinos from the Milky Way galaxy and outside our galaxy. Called  IceCube-Gen2 , it would be an international collaboration operated by the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The observatory now consists of detectors embedded in 1 cubic kilometer of ice; the expansion would increase the observatory’s sensitivity by a factor of 10.

The panel also recommended investing in studies of a future muon collider. While most particle accelerators today rev up electrons or protons and smash them together, a muon collider would accelerate short-lived muons, which are fundamental particles like electrons (they’re both leptons), but much heavier. A muon collider could explore new frontiers of physics with much less energy input than a proton collider. The panel proposed Fermilab as a good place to build a demonstration collider to test the unique technology.

Courtesy of the IceCube collaboration

“In the P5 exercise, it’s really important that we take this broad look at where the field of particle physics is headed, to deliver a report that amounts to a strategic plan for the U.S. community with a 10-year budgetary timeline and a 20-year context. The panel thought about where the next big discoveries might lie and how we could maximize impact within budget to support future discoveries and the next generation of researchers and technical workers who will be needed to achieve them,” said  Karsten Heeger , P5 panel deputy chair and Eugene Higgins Professor and chair of physics at Yale University.

The panel also urged DOE to establish a fund, like NSF, that would support small-scale projects.

“We need to really look at the balance between big things — of course, we’re all excited about them — but also small things, to really keep young people going,” Murayama said. “In some cases, small projects can involve thinking really outside the box and can be high-risk, high-return, in terms of scientific results. That kind of combination we feel very strongly about.”

The panel was also tasked with looking at diversity issues within the particle physics community.

“We came up with actionable recommendations for how we can improve the climate in the community, which is still very much dominated by white males. I hate to say this, but that’s true,” Murayama said. “One of the big discussions we had was about how to make the community more inclusive and mutually caring for each other. We have clear recommendations along those lines.”

The report built on the output of a Snowmass 2021 high energy physics community planning exercise in Seattle, Washington, organized by the American Physical Society, the only independent body in the U.S. that represents particle physics community as a whole. The new knowledge and new technologies discussed there set the stage for the P5 report.

“The Higgs boson had just been discovered before the previous P5 process, and now our continued study of the particle has greatly informed what we think may lie beyond the standard model of particle physics,” Murayama said. “Our thinking about what dark matter might be has also changed, forcing the community to look elsewhere — to the cosmos. And in 2015, the discovery of gravitational waves was reported. Accelerator technology is changing, too, which has shifted the discussion to the technology R&D needed to build the next-generation particle collider.”

He noted that the two triangles on the cover of the report are meant to emphasize that looking at smaller and smaller things — the realm of traditional particle physics — must be combined with a look at larger structures, such as the evolution of universe, to get a complete picture of what the report describes as the “smallest constituents of our vast and complex universe.”

“The P5 report will lay the foundation for a very bright future in the field,” said  R. Sekhar Chivukula , 2023 chair of the APS Division of Particles and Fields and a Distinguished Professor of Physics at the University of California, San Diego. “There are extraordinarily important scientific questions remaining in particle physics, which the U.S. particle physics community has both the capability and opportunity to help address, within our own facilities and as a member of the global high energy physics community.”

RELATED INFORMATION

• Exploring the Quantum Universe: Pathways to Innovation and Discovery in Particle Physics  (Report of the 2023 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel) (PDF)
• High Energy Physics Advisory Panel
• American Physical Society press release
• New York Times story

Particle Physics

Broadly defined, particle physics aims to answer the fundamental questions of the nature of mass, energy, and matter, and their relations to the cosmological history of the Universe.

As the recent discoveries of the Higgs Boson, neutrino oscillations, as well as direct evidence of cosmic inflation have shown, there is great excitement and anticipation about the next round of compelling questions about the origin of particle masses, the nature of dark matter, and the role leptons, and in particular neutrinos, may play in the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe.

The energy scales relevant for these questions range from the TeV to perhaps the Planck scale. Experimental exploration of these questions requires advances in accelerator and detector technologies to unprecedented energy reach as well as sensitivity and precision. New facilities coming online in the next decade promise to open new horizons and revolutionize our view of the particle world. 

Particle theory addresses a host of fundamental questions about particles, symmetries and spacetime. As experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) directly probe the TeV energy scale, questions about the origin of the weak scale and of particle masses become paramount. Is this physics related to new strong forces of nature, to new underlying symmetries that relate particles of different spin, or to additional spatial dimensions that have so far remained hidden? Will this physics include the particles that constitute the dark matter of the universe, and will measurements at the LHC allow a prediction of the observed cosmological abundance? String theory remains the leading candidate for a quantum theory of gravity, but a crucial debate has emerged as to whether its predictions are unique, or whether our universe is part of a multiverse. All of these fundamental questions about particles and spacetime lead to corresponding questions about the early history of the universe at ever higher temperatures. The most compelling links between cosmological observations and fundamental theory involve dark matter, inflation, the cosmological baryon excess and dark energy.

Mina Aganagic

Korkut bardakci, raphael bousso, william frazer, mary k. gaillard, lawrence hall, wick haxton, petr horava, hitoshi murayama, yasunori nomura, geoff penington, benjamin safdi, charles schwartz, mahiko suzuki, raúl briceño, luca victor iliesiu, experimentalists, dmitry budker, gabriel orebi gann, heather gray, barbara jacak, bob jacobsen, yury kolomensky, kam-biu luk, daniel mckinsey, marjorie shapiro, james siegrist, herbert steiner, haichen wang, michael s. witherell, chiara salemi.

• Diversity & Inclusion
• Community Values
• Visiting MIT Physics
• People Directory
• Faculty Directory
• Faculty Awards
• History of MIT Physics
• Policies and Procedures
• Departmental Committees
• Academic Programs Team
• Finance Team
• Meet the Academic Programs Team
• Prospective Students
• Requirements
• Employment Opportunities
• Research Opportunities
• Graduate Admissions
• Doctoral Guidelines
• Financial Support
• Graduate Student Resources
• PhD in Physics, Statistics, and Data Science
• MIT LEAPS Program
• Physics Student Groups
• for Undergraduate Students
• for Graduate Students
• Mentoring Programs Info for Faculty
• Non-degree Programs
• Student Awards & Honors
• Astrophysics Observation, Instrumentation, and Experiment
• Astrophysics Theory
• Atomic Physics
• Condensed Matter Experiment
• Condensed Matter Theory
• High Energy and Particle Theory
• Nuclear Physics Experiment
• Particle Physics Experiment
• Plasma Physics
• Quantum Gravity and Field Theory
• Quantum Information Science
• Strong Interactions and Nuclear Theory
• Center for Theoretical Physics
• Affiliated Labs & Centers
• Program Founder
• Competition
• Donor Profiles
• Patrons of Physics Fellows Society
• Giving Opportunties
• Latest Physics News
• Physics Journal: Fall 2023 Edition
• Events Calendar
• Physics Colloquia
• Search for: Search

Research Areas

Quantum field theory in curved spacetimes

Quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS) is the theory of quantum fields propagating in a background,classical, curved spacetime. On account of its classical treatment of the metric, QFTCS cannot be a fundamental theory of nature. However, QFTCS is expected to provide an accurate description of quantum phenomena in a regime where the effects of curved spacetime may be significant, but effects of quantum gravity itself may be neglected. In particular, it is expected that QFTCS should be applicable to the description of quantum phenomena occurring in the early universe and near (and inside of) black holes—provided that one does not attempt to describe phenomena occurring so near to singularities that curvatures reach Planckian scales and the quantum nature of the spacetime metric would have to be taken into account. Quantum field theory in curved spacetimes has provided important physical insights into the quantum nature of black holes, indicating that they should, if left alone, gradually evaporate due to the emission of quanta whose energies are distributed thermally at the famous Hawking temperature. … more information

Gravity in higher spacetime dimensions

Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Dimensionality plays an important role in physical systems. For example, one can build and study systems that are effectively of a lower dimension, such as “wires”, or “interfaces”, or one can study theoretical models in various dimensions. Apart from studying such systems, one can also speculate whether our spacetime dimension is, at a fundamental level, really 4-dimensional. In the context of general relativity, spacetime geometry is thought of as the realization of gravity, so the question is whether higher dimensional gravity theories could play a role in Nature… more information

Quantum field theory in background gauge fields

The prime example of quantum field theory (QFT) in background gauge fields is quantum electrodynamics in external potentials , which can be used to compute vacuum polarization (a contribution to the Lamb shift) or the Schwinger effect , the creation of electron/positron pairs in strong electric fields (one of the most important yet unconfirmed predictions of QFT). QFT in background gauge fields is also a practical calculational tool, via the background field method . Another instance is perturbative quantum gravity , where one quantizes the gravitational fluctuations around classical space-time geometries. We are interested in all these aspects of QFT in background gauge fields… more information

Quantum energy inequalities

The stress-energy tensor plays a special role in quantum field theory, i.e., the mathematical description of the physics of elementary particles. This theory successfully predicts results of experiments, e.g., in particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Here two high-energy particle beams travel almost at the speed of light before colliding inside particle detectors. The detectors measure quantities like the particle’s speed, mass, and energy – from which physicists can determine a particle’s identity. Therefore, measurements of energy play an essential role in particle physics… more information

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics

The investigation of the hadron structure belongs to the fundamental topics of elementary particle physics since its beginning. Starting from the parton picture it is now common sense that quantum field theories (QFT) are the basic theoretical tools to describe the fundamental interactions… more information

Gauge Theories and Integrability

Gauge field theories are used to model the interactions of elementary particles. Their formulation relies on gauge and space-time symmetries… more information

• From the Director
• Values and Code of Conduct
• Equity and Inclusion
• Annual Reports
• Scientific Staff
• Postdoctoral Fellows
• Graduate Students
• Research Professionals
• Institute Staff
• Cosmic Structure
• Extreme Astrophysics
• Physics of the Universe
• Stellar, Interstellar and Planetary Astrophysics
• Research Interests of Senior Members
• Publications
• Events Calendar
• Upcoming Events
• Astrophysics Colloquium
• Cosmology Seminar
• Public Lectures
• Opportunities
• Postdoctoral opportunities
• Prospective Graduate Students
• Post-baccalaureate Fellowship
• Undergraduate Research
• Request a Tea Talk
• Getting Here
• Lecture Archive
• Latest from KIPAC
• Research Highlights
• In the News
• Newsletters
• New to the KIPAC Community?
• Women+ at KIPAC

Research topics

Astrophysical magnetism and the interstellar medium.

What fills the space between the stars? In addition to stars, planets, and dark matter, galaxies are home to vast reservoirs of gas and dust, high-energy particles, and magnetic fields. This is the interstellar medium (ISM): the stuff between the stars. The interstellar medium is the material from which new stars are born.

Black Holes

Cosmic Microwave Background

Dark Energy

One of the most important and surprising scientific discoveries of the twentieth century is that the expansion of space is not slowing down, but speeding up—contrary to what we expect the gravitational pull of all the matter in the Universe to do. The driver of this accelerating expansion has been labeled "dark energy," but there is much about the phenomenon that researchers don’t understand.

Dark Matter

First Stars and Galaxies

Roughly 400,000 years after the Big Bang, the Universe—bathing in the afterglow of radiation that we see today as the cosmic microwave background—began to enter the cosmic “dark ages,” so named because the luminous stars and galaxies we see today had yet to form.

Galaxy Clusters

Galaxy Formation

Gravitational Lensing

Neutron Stars and Pulsars

Optical Surveys

In the traditional model of astronomical observation, individual or small teams of astronomers study a select class of objects in a small region of sky. However, some of the most exciting cosmological and astrophysical results in recent years have required the study of millions of galaxies over thousands of square degrees of sky.

Particle Acceleration

Scientific Visualization and Data Analysis

KIPAC's visualization and data analysis facilities provide hardware and software solutions that help users at KIPAC and SLAC to analyze their large-scale scientific data sets.

Solar Physics

CERN Accelerating science

Experiments

A range of experiments at CERN investigate physics from cosmic rays to supersymmetry

Diverse experiments at CERN

CERN is home to a wide range of experiments. Scientists from institutes all over the world form experimental collaborations to carry out a diverse research programme , ensuring that CERN covers a wealth of topics in physics, from the Standard Model to supersymmetry and from exotic isotopes to cosmic rays .

Several collaborations run experiments using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the most powerful accelerator in the world. In addition, fixed-target experiments, antimatter experiments and experimental facilities make use of the LHC injector chain.

LHC experiments

Nine experiments at the Large Hadron Collider  (LHC) use detectors to analyse the myriad of particles produced by collisions in the accelerator . These experiments are run by collaborations of scientists from institutes all over the world. Each experiment is distinct and characterised by its detectors.

The biggest of these experiments, ATLAS and CMS , use general-purpose detectors to investigate the largest range of physics possible. Having two independently designed detectors is vital for cross-confirmation of any new discoveries made.  ALICE and LHCb  have detectors specialised for focussing on specific phenomena. These four detectors sit underground in huge caverns on the LHC ring.

The smallest experiments on the LHC are  TOTEM  and  LHCf , which focus on "forward particles" – protons or heavy ions that brush past each other rather than meeting head on when the beams collide. TOTEM uses detectors positioned on either side of the CMS interaction point, while LHCf is made up of two detectors which sit along the LHC beamline, at 140 metres either side of the ATLAS collision point.  MoEDAL-MAPP uses detectors deployed near LHCb to search for a hypothetical particle called the magnetic monopole. FASER and SND@LHC , the two newest LHC experiments, are situated close to the ATLAS collision point in order to search for light new particles and to study neutrinos.

MoEDAL-MAPP

Fixed-target experiments.

In “fixed-target” experiments, a beam of accelerated particles is directed at a solid, liquid or gas target, which itself can be part of the detection system. 

COMPASS , which looks at the structure of hadrons – particles made of quarks – uses beams from the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).

The SPS also feeds the North Area (NA), which houses a number of experiments. NA61/SHINE studies a phase transition between hadrons and quark-gluon plasma, and conducts measurements for experiments involving cosmic rays and long-baseline neutrino oscillations. NA62 uses protons from the SPS to study rare decays of kaons. NA63 directs beams of electrons and positrons onto a variety of targets to study radiation processes in strong electromagnetic fields. NA64 is looking for new particles that would mediate an unknown interaction between visible matter and dark matter. NA65 studies the production of tau neutrinos. UA9 is investigating how crystals could help to steer particle beams in high-energy colliders.

The CLOUD experiment uses beams from the  Proton Synchrotron (PS) to investigate a possible link between cosmic rays and cloud formation. DIRAC , which is now analysing data, is investigating the strong force between quarks.

Antimatter experiments

Currently the Antiproton Decelerator and ELENA serve several experiments that are studying antimatter and its properties:  AEGIS, ALPHA ,  ASACUSA ,  BASE and  GBAR . PUMA is designed to carry antiprotons to ISOLDE . Earlier experiments ( ATHENA , ATRAP  and ACE ) are now completed.

Experimental facilities

Experimental facilities at CERN include ISOLDE , MEDICIS , the neutron time-of-flight facility (n_TOF) and the CERN Neutrino Platform .

CERN Neutrino Platform

Non-accelerator experiments.

Not all experiments rely on CERN’s accelerator complex. AMS , for example, is a CERN-recognised experiment located on the International Space Station, which has its control centre at CERN. The CAST and OSQAR experiments are both looking for hypothetical dark matter particles called axions.

Past experiments

CERN’s experimental programme has consisted of hundreds of experiments spanning decades.

Among these were pioneering experiments for electroweak physics, a branch of physics that unifies the electromagnetic and weak fundamental forces . In 1958, an experiment at the Synchrocyclotron discovered a rare pion decay that spread CERN’s name around the world. Then in 1973, the Gargamelle bubble chamber presented first direct evidence of the weak neutral current. Ten years later, CERN physicists working on the UA1 and UA2 detectors announced the discovery of the W boson in January and Z boson in June – the two carriers of the electroweak force. Two key scientists behind the discoveries – Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer – received the Nobel prize in physics in 1984.

From 1989, the Large Electron-Positron collider (LEP) enabled the ALEPH , DELPHI , L3 and OPAL experiments to put the Standard Model of particle physics on a strong experimental basis. In 2000, LEP made way for the construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the same tunnel.

CERN’s huge contributions to electroweak physics are just some of the highlights of the experiments over the years.

• Interesting
• Scholarships
• UGC-CARE Journals

Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Physics

Explore the Fascinating Research Topics in Physics

Physics is a field that constantly evolves as researchers push the boundaries of our understanding of the universe. Over the years, countless ground-breaking discoveries have been made, from the theory of relativity to the discovery of the Higgs boson. In this article, iLovePhD will present you with the top 50 emerging research topics in physics, highlighting the frontiers of knowledge and the exciting possibilities they hold.

1. Quantum Computing

• Quantum algorithms for optimization problems • Quantum error correction and fault tolerance • Quantum machine learning and artificial intelligence

2. Dark Matter

• Identifying dark matter particles • Dark matter and galaxy formation • New experimental techniques for dark matter detection

3. Quantum Gravity

• String theory and its implications • Emergent space-time from quantum entanglement • Quantum gravity and black hole information paradox

4. High-Temperature Superconductors

• Understanding the mechanism behind high-temperature superconductivity • New materials and applications • Room-temperature superconductors

5. Neutrino Physics

• Neutrino mass hierarchy and oscillations • Neutrinos in astrophysics and cosmology • Neutrinoless double beta decay

6. Exoplanets and Astrobiology

• Characterizing exoplanet atmospheres • Habitability and the search for life beyond Earth • The role of water in astrobiology

7. Topological Matter

• Topological insulators and superconductors • Topological materials for quantum computing • Topological photonics

8. Quantum Simulation

• Simulating complex quantum systems • Quantum simulation for materials science • Quantum simulators for fundamental physics

9. Plasma Physics

• Fusion energy and the quest for sustainable power • Space weather and its impact on technology • Nonlinear dynamics in plasmas

10. Gravitational Waves

• Multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves • Probing the early universe with gravitational waves • Next-generation gravitational wave detectors

11. Black Holes

• Black hole thermodynamics and the information paradox • Observational techniques for studying black holes • Black hole mergers and their cosmic implications

12. Quantum Sensors

• Quantum-enhanced sensing technologies • Quantum sensors for medical diagnostics • Quantum sensor networks

13. Photonics and Quantum Optics

• Quantum communication and cryptography • Quantum-enhanced imaging and microscopy • Photonic integrated circuits for quantum computing

14. Materials Science

• 2D materials and their applications • Metamaterials and cloaking devices • Bioinspired materials for diverse applications

15. Nuclear Physics

• Nuclear structure and reactions • Nuclear astrophysics and the origin of elements • Applications in nuclear medicine

16. Quantum Thermodynamics

• Quantum heat engines and refrigerators • Quantum thermodynamics in the quantum computing era • Entanglement and thermodynamics

17. High-Energy Particle Physics

• Beyond the Standard Model physics • Particle cosmology and the early universe • Future colliders and experiments

18. Quantum Materials

• Quantum phase transitions and exotic states of matter • Quantum criticality and its impact on materials • Quantum spin liquids

19. Astrophysical Neutrinos

• Neutrinos from astrophysical sources • Neutrino telescopes and detection methods • Neutrinos as cosmic messengers

20. Topological Superconductors

• Majorana fermions in condensed matter systems • Topological qubits for quantum computing • Topological superconductors in particle physics

21. Quantum Information Theory

• Quantum communication protocols • Quantum error correction and fault tolerance • Quantum algorithms for cryptography

22. Exotic Particles

• Search for axions and axion-like particles • Magnetic monopoles and their detection • Supersymmetry and new particles

23. 3D Printing of Advanced Materials

• Customized materials with novel properties • On-demand manufacturing for aerospace and healthcare • Sustainable and recyclable materials

24. Quantum Biology

• Quantum effects in biological systems • Photosynthesis and quantum coherence • Quantum sensing in biological applications

25. Quantum Networks

• Quantum key distribution for secure communication • Quantum internet and global quantum connectivity • Quantum repeaters and entanglement distribution

26. Space-Time Crystal

• Time crystals and their quantum properties • Applications in precision timekeeping • Space-time crystals in quantum information

27. Supersolidity

• Theoretical models and experimental evidence • Quantum properties of supersolids • Supersolidity in astrophysical contexts

28. Soft Matter Physics

• Colloidal suspensions and self-assembly • Active matter and biological systems • Liquid crystals and display technologies

29. Dark Energy

• Nature of dark energy and cosmic acceleration • Probing dark energy with large-scale surveys • Modified gravity theories

30. Quantum Spintronics

• Spin-based electronics for quantum computing • Spin transport and manipulation in materials • Quantum spin devices for information processing

31. Quantum Field Theory

• Conformal field theories and holography • Nonperturbative methods in quantum field theory • Quantum field theory in cosmology

32. Terahertz Spectroscopy

• Terahertz imaging and sensing • Terahertz sources and detectors • Terahertz applications in healthcare and security

33. Holography and AdS/CFT

• Holography and black hole physics • AdS/CFT correspondence and quantum many-body systems • Holography in condensed matter physics

34. Quantum Cryptography

• Secure quantum communication protocols • Quantum-resistant cryptography • Quantum key distribution in real-world applications

35. Quantum Chaos

• Quantum manifestations of classical chaos • Quantum chaos in black hole physics • Quantum scrambling and fast scrambling

36. Mesoscopic Physics

• Quantum dots and artificial atoms • Quantum interference and coherence in mesoscopic systems • Mesoscopic transport and the quantum Hall effect

37. Quantum Gravity Phenomenology

• Experimental tests of quantum gravity • Quantum gravity and cosmological observations • Quantum gravity and the early universe

38. Spin-Orbit Coupling

• Spin-orbit coupling in condensed matter systems • Topological insulators and spintronics • Spin-orbit-coupled gases in ultracold atomic physics

39. Optomechanics

• Quantum optomechanics and its applications • Cavity optomechanics in quantum information • Cooling and manipulation of mechanical resonators

40. Quantum Metrology

• Precision measurements with entangled particles • Quantum-enhanced sensors for navigation and geodesy • Quantum metrology for gravitational wave detectors

41. Quantum Phase Transitions

• Quantum criticality and universality classes • Quantum phase transitions in ultra-cold atomic gases • Quantum Ising and XY models in condensed matter

42. Quantum Chaos

43. Topological Quantum Computing

• Topological qubits and fault-tolerant quantum computing • Implementing quantum gates in topological qubits • Topological quantum error correction codes

44. Superfluids and Supersolids

• Exotic phases of quantum matter • Supersolidity in ultra-cold gases • Applications in precision measurements

45. Quantum Key Distribution

• Quantum cryptography for secure communication • Quantum repeaters and long-distance communication • Quantum key distribution in a practical setting

46. Quantum Spin Liquids

• Novel magnetic states and excitations • Fractionalized particles and any statistics • Quantum spin liquids in frustrated materials

47. Topological Insulators

• Topological edge states and protected transport • Topological insulators in condensed matter systems • Topological materials for quantum computing

48. Quantum Artificial Intelligence

• Quantum machine learning algorithms • Quantum-enhanced optimization for AI • Quantum computing for AI and data analysis

49. Environmental Physics

• Climate modeling and sustainability • Renewable energy sources and energy storage • Environmental monitoring and data analysis

50. Acoustic and Fluid Dynamics

• Sonic black holes and Hawking radiation in fluids • Aeroacoustics and noise reduction • Hydrodynamic instabilities and turbulence The field of physics is a treasure trove of exciting research opportunities that span from the universe’s fundamental building blocks to the development of cutting-edge technologies. These emerging research topics offer a glimpse into the future of physics and the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmos and the technologies that shape our world. As researchers delve into these topics, they bring us one step closer to unlocking the mysteries of the universe.

• Astrophysics
• Electromagnetism
• Experiments
• GravitationalWaves
• ParticlePhysics
• QuantumMechanics
• thermodynamics

24 Best Online Plagiarism Checker Free – 2024

100 cutting-edge research ideas in civil engineering, fellowships in india 2024 -comprehensive guide, most popular, indo-sri lanka joint research programme 2024, top 488 scopus indexed journals in computer science – open access, scopus indexed journals list 2024, 480 ugc care list of journals – science – 2024, what is a phd a comprehensive guide for indian scientists and aspiring researchers, the nippon foundation fellowship programme 2025, agi in research: unraveling the future of artificial intelligence, best for you, popular posts, popular category.

• POSTDOC 317
• Interesting 257
• Journals 236
• Fellowship 134
• Research Methodology 102
• All Scopus Indexed Journals 94

Mail Subscription

iLovePhD is a research education website to know updated research-related information. It helps researchers to find top journals for publishing research articles and get an easy manual for research tools. The main aim of this website is to help Ph.D. scholars who are working in various domains to get more valuable ideas to carry out their research. Learn the current groundbreaking research activities around the world, love the process of getting a Ph.D.

Contact us: [email protected]

Google News

Copyright © 2024 iLovePhD. All rights reserved

• Artificial intelligence

• Privacy Policy

Home » 500+ Physics Research Topics

500+ Physics Research Topics

Table of Contents

Physics is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. It is a broad and fascinating field that has given us many of the greatest scientific discoveries in history , from the theory of relativity to the discovery of the Higgs boson. As a result, physics research is always at the forefront of scientific advancement, and there are countless exciting topics to explore. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the most fascinating and cutting-edge physics research topics that are being explored by scientists today. Whether you are a student, researcher, or simply someone with a passion for science, there is sure to be something in this list that will pique your interest.

Physics Research Topics

Physics Research Topics are as follows:

Physics Research Topics for Grade 9

• Investigating the properties of waves: amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and speed.
• The effect of temperature on the expansion and contraction of materials.
• The relationship between mass, velocity, and momentum.
• The behavior of light in different mediums and the concept of refraction.
• The effect of gravity on objects and the concept of weight.
• The principles of electricity and magnetism and their applications.
• The concept of work, energy, and power and their relationship.
• The study of simple machines and their efficiency.
• The behavior of sound waves and the concept of resonance.
• The properties of gases and the concept of pressure.
• The principles of heat transfer and thermal energy.
• The study of motion, including speed, velocity, and acceleration.
• The behavior of fluids and the concept of viscosity.
• The concept of density and its applications.
• The study of electric circuits and their components.
• The principles of nuclear physics and their applications.
• The behavior of electromagnetic waves and the concept of radiation.
• The properties of solids and the concept of elasticity.
• The study of light and the electromagnetic spectrum.
• The concept of force and its relationship to motion.
• The behavior of waves in different mediums and the concept of interference.
• The principles of thermodynamics and their applications.
• The study of optics and the concept of lenses.
• The concept of waves and their characteristics.
• The study of atomic structure and the behavior of subatomic particles.
• The principles of quantum mechanics and their applications.
• The behavior of light and the concept of polarization.
• The study of the properties of matter and the concept of phase transitions.
• The concept of work done by a force and its relationship to energy.
• The study of motion in two dimensions, including projectile motion and circular motion.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 10

• Investigating the motion of objects on inclined planes
• Analyzing the effect of different variables on pendulum oscillations
• Understanding the properties of waves through the study of sound
• Investigating the behavior of light through refraction and reflection experiments
• Examining the laws of thermodynamics and their applications in real-life situations
• Analyzing the relationship between electric fields and electric charges
• Understanding the principles of magnetism and electromagnetism
• Investigating the properties of different materials and their conductivity
• Analyzing the concept of work, power, and energy in relation to mechanical systems
• Investigating the laws of motion and their application in real-life situations
• Understanding the principles of nuclear physics and radioactivity
• Analyzing the properties of gases and the behavior of ideal gases
• Investigating the concept of elasticity and Hooke’s law
• Understanding the properties of liquids and the concept of buoyancy
• Analyzing the behavior of simple harmonic motion and its applications
• Investigating the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications
• Understanding the principles of wave-particle duality and quantum mechanics
• Analyzing the properties of electric circuits and their applications
• Investigating the concept of capacitance and its application in circuits
• Understanding the properties of waves in different media and their applications
• Analyzing the principles of optics and the behavior of lenses
• Investigating the properties of forces and their application in real-life situations
• Understanding the principles of energy conservation and its applications
• Analyzing the concept of momentum and its conservation in collisions
• Investigating the properties of sound waves and their applications
• Understanding the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in charged particles
• Analyzing the principles of thermodynamics and the behavior of gases
• Investigating the properties of electric generators and motors
• Understanding the principles of electromagnetism and electromagnetic induction
• Analyzing the behavior of waves and their interference patterns.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 11

• Investigating the effect of temperature on the resistance of a wire
• Determining the velocity of sound in different mediums
• Measuring the force required to move a mass on an inclined plane
• Examining the relationship between wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves
• Analyzing the reflection and refraction of light through various media
• Investigating the properties of simple harmonic motion
• Examining the efficiency of different types of motors
• Measuring the acceleration due to gravity using a pendulum
• Determining the index of refraction of a material using Snell’s law
• Investigating the behavior of waves in different mediums
• Analyzing the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas
• Examining the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit
• Investigating the principles of Coulomb’s law and electric fields
• Analyzing the properties of electromagnetic radiation
• Investigating the properties of magnetic fields
• Examining the behavior of light in different types of lenses
• Measuring the speed of light using different methods
• Investigating the properties of capacitors and inductors in circuits
• Analyzing the principles of simple harmonic motion in springs
• Examining the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration
• Investigating the behavior of waves in different types of materials
• Determining the energy output of different types of batteries
• Analyzing the properties of electric circuits
• Investigating the properties of electric and magnetic fields
• Examining the principles of radioactivity
• Measuring the heat capacity of different materials
• Investigating the properties of thermal conduction
• Examining the behavior of light in different types of mirrors
• Analyzing the principles of electromagnetic induction
• Investigating the properties of waves in different types of strings.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 12

• Investigating the efficiency of solar panels in converting light energy to electrical energy.
• Studying the behavior of waves in different mediums.
• Analyzing the relationship between temperature and pressure in ideal gases.
• Investigating the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications.
• Analyzing the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.
• Examining the principles of quantum mechanics and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of superconductors and their potential uses.
• Studying the properties of semiconductors and their applications in electronics.
• Analyzing the properties of magnetism and its applications.
• Investigating the properties of nuclear energy and its applications.
• Studying the principles of thermodynamics and their applications.
• Analyzing the properties of fluids and their behavior in different conditions.
• Investigating the principles of optics and their applications.
• Studying the properties of sound waves and their behavior in different mediums.
• Analyzing the properties of electricity and its applications in different devices.
• Investigating the principles of relativity and their applications.
• Studying the properties of black holes and their effect on the universe.
• Analyzing the properties of dark matter and its impact on the universe.
• Investigating the principles of particle physics and their applications.
• Studying the properties of antimatter and its potential uses.
• Analyzing the principles of astrophysics and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of gravity and its impact on the universe.
• Studying the properties of dark energy and its effect on the universe.
• Analyzing the principles of cosmology and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of time and its effect on the universe.
• Studying the properties of space and its relationship with time.
• Analyzing the principles of the Big Bang Theory and its implications.
• Investigating the properties of the Higgs boson and its impact on particle physics.
• Studying the properties of string theory and its implications.
• Analyzing the principles of chaos theory and its applications in physics.

Physics Research Topics for UnderGraduate

• Investigating the effects of temperature on the conductivity of different materials.
• Studying the behavior of light in different mediums.
• Analyzing the properties of superconductors and their potential applications.
• Examining the principles of thermodynamics and their practical applications.
• Investigating the behavior of sound waves in different environments.
• Studying the characteristics of magnetic fields and their applications.
• Analyzing the principles of optics and their role in modern technology.
• Examining the principles of quantum mechanics and their implications.
• Investigating the properties of semiconductors and their use in electronics.
• Studying the properties of gases and their behavior under different conditions.
• Analyzing the principles of nuclear physics and their practical applications.
• Examining the properties of waves and their applications in communication.
• Investigating the principles of relativity and their implications for the nature of space and time.
• Studying the behavior of particles in different environments, including accelerators and colliders.
• Analyzing the principles of chaos theory and their implications for complex systems.
• Examining the principles of fluid mechanics and their applications in engineering and science.
• Investigating the principles of solid-state physics and their applications in materials science.
• Studying the properties of electromagnetic waves and their use in modern technology.
• Analyzing the principles of gravitation and their role in the structure of the universe.
• Examining the principles of quantum field theory and their implications for the nature of particles and fields.
• Investigating the properties of black holes and their role in astrophysics.
• Studying the principles of string theory and their implications for the nature of matter and energy.
• Analyzing the properties of dark matter and its role in cosmology.
• Examining the principles of condensed matter physics and their applications in materials science.
• Investigating the principles of statistical mechanics and their implications for the behavior of large systems.
• Studying the properties of plasma and its applications in fusion energy research.
• Analyzing the principles of general relativity and their implications for the nature of space-time.
• Examining the principles of quantum computing and its potential applications.
• Investigating the principles of high energy physics and their role in understanding the fundamental laws of nature.
• Studying the principles of astrobiology and their implications for the search for life beyond Earth.

Physics Research Topics for Masters

• Investigating the principles and applications of quantum cryptography.
• Analyzing the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates and their potential applications.
• Studying the principles of photonics and their role in modern technology.
• Examining the properties of topological materials and their potential applications.
• Investigating the principles and applications of graphene and other 2D materials.
• Studying the principles of quantum entanglement and their implications for information processing.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum field theory and their implications for particle physics.
• Examining the properties of quantum dots and their use in nanotechnology.
• Investigating the principles of quantum sensing and their potential applications.
• Studying the behavior of quantum many-body systems and their potential applications.
• Analyzing the principles of cosmology and their implications for the early universe.
• Examining the principles of dark energy and dark matter and their role in cosmology.
• Investigating the properties of gravitational waves and their detection.
• Studying the principles of quantum computing and their potential applications in solving complex problems.
• Analyzing the properties of topological insulators and their potential applications in quantum computing and electronics.
• Examining the principles of quantum simulations and their potential applications in studying complex systems.
• Investigating the principles of quantum error correction and their implications for quantum computing.
• Studying the behavior of quarks and gluons in high energy collisions.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum phase transitions and their implications for condensed matter physics.
• Examining the principles of quantum annealing and their potential applications in optimization problems.
• Investigating the properties of spintronics and their potential applications in electronics.
• Studying the behavior of non-linear systems and their applications in physics and engineering.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum metrology and their potential applications in precision measurement.
• Examining the principles of quantum teleportation and their implications for information processing.
• Investigating the properties of topological superconductors and their potential applications.
• Studying the principles of quantum chaos and their implications for complex systems.
• Analyzing the properties of magnetars and their role in astrophysics.
• Examining the principles of quantum thermodynamics and their implications for the behavior of small systems.
• Investigating the principles of quantum gravity and their implications for the structure of the universe.
• Studying the behavior of strongly correlated systems and their applications in condensed matter physics.

Physics Research Topics for PhD

• Quantum computing: theory and applications.
• Topological phases of matter and their applications in quantum information science.
• Quantum field theory and its applications to high-energy physics.
• Experimental investigations of the Higgs boson and other particles in the Standard Model.
• Theoretical and experimental study of dark matter and dark energy.
• Applications of quantum optics in quantum information science and quantum computing.
• Nanophotonics and nanomaterials for quantum technologies.
• Development of advanced laser sources for fundamental physics and engineering applications.
• Study of exotic states of matter and their properties using high energy physics techniques.
• Quantum information processing and communication using optical fibers and integrated waveguides.
• Advanced computational methods for modeling complex systems in physics.
• Development of novel materials with unique properties for energy applications.
• Magnetic and spintronic materials and their applications in computing and data storage.
• Quantum simulations and quantum annealing for solving complex optimization problems.
• Gravitational waves and their detection using interferometry techniques.
• Study of quantum coherence and entanglement in complex quantum systems.
• Development of novel imaging techniques for medical and biological applications.
• Nanoelectronics and quantum electronics for computing and communication.
• High-temperature superconductivity and its applications in power generation and storage.
• Quantum mechanics and its applications in condensed matter physics.
• Development of new methods for detecting and analyzing subatomic particles.
• Atomic, molecular, and optical physics for precision measurements and quantum technologies.
• Neutrino physics and its role in astrophysics and cosmology.
• Quantum information theory and its applications in cryptography and secure communication.
• Study of topological defects and their role in phase transitions and cosmology.
• Experimental study of strong and weak interactions in nuclear physics.
• Study of the properties of ultra-cold atomic gases and Bose-Einstein condensates.
• Theoretical and experimental study of non-equilibrium quantum systems and their dynamics.
• Development of new methods for ultrafast spectroscopy and imaging.
• Study of the properties of materials under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature.

Random Physics Research Topics

• Quantum entanglement and its applications
• Gravitational waves and their detection
• Dark matter and dark energy
• High-energy particle collisions and their outcomes
• Atomic and molecular physics
• Theoretical and experimental study of superconductivity
• Plasma physics and its applications
• Neutrino oscillations and their detection
• Quantum computing and information
• The physics of black holes and their properties
• Study of subatomic particles like quarks and gluons
• Investigation of the nature of time and space
• Topological phases in condensed matter systems
• Magnetic fields and their applications
• Nanotechnology and its impact on physics research
• Theory and observation of cosmic microwave background radiation
• Investigation of the origin and evolution of the universe
• Study of high-temperature superconductivity
• Quantum field theory and its applications
• Study of the properties of superfluids
• The physics of plasmonics and its applications
• Experimental and theoretical study of semiconductor materials
• Investigation of the quantum Hall effect
• The physics of superstring theory and its applications
• Theoretical study of the nature of dark matter
• Study of quantum chaos and its applications
• Investigation of the Casimir effect
• The physics of spintronics and its applications
• Study of the properties of topological insulators
• Investigation of the nature of the Higgs boson
• The physics of quantum dots and its applications
• Study of quantum many-body systems
• Investigation of the nature of the strong force
• Theoretical and experimental study of photonics
• Study of topological defects in condensed matter systems
• Investigation of the nature of the weak force
• The physics of plasmas in space
• Study of the properties of graphene
• Investigation of the nature of antimatter
• The physics of optical trapping and manipulation
• Study of the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates
• Investigation of the nature of the neutrino
• The physics of quantum thermodynamics
• Study of the properties of quantum dots
• Investigation of the nature of dark energy
• The physics of magnetic confinement fusion
• Study of the properties of topological quantum field theories
• Investigation of the nature of gravitational lensing
• The physics of laser cooling and trapping
• Study of the properties of quantum Hall states.
• The effects of dark energy on the expansion of the universe
• Quantum entanglement and its applications in cryptography
• The study of black holes and their event horizons
• The potential existence of parallel universes
• The relationship between dark matter and the formation of galaxies
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s magnetic field
• The effects of cosmic rays on human biology
• The development of quantum computing technology
• The properties of superconductors at high temperatures
• The search for a theory of everything
• The study of gravitational waves and their detection
• The behavior of particles in extreme environments such as neutron stars
• The relationship between relativity and quantum mechanics
• The development of new materials for solar cells
• The study of the early universe and cosmic microwave background radiation
• The physics of the human voice and speech production
• The behavior of matter in extreme conditions such as high pressure and temperature
• The properties of dark matter and its interactions with ordinary matter
• The potential for harnessing nuclear fusion as a clean energy source
• The study of high-energy particle collisions and the discovery of new particles
• The physics of biological systems such as the brain and DNA
• The behavior of fluids in microgravity environments
• The properties of graphene and its potential applications in electronics
• The physics of natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis
• The development of new technologies for space exploration and travel
• The study of atmospheric physics and climate change
• The physics of sound and musical instruments
• The behavior of electrons in quantum dots
• The properties of superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates
• The physics of animal locomotion and movement
• The development of new imaging techniques for medical applications
• The physics of renewable energy sources such as wind and hydroelectric power
• The properties of quantum materials and their potential for quantum computing
• The physics of sports and athletic performance
• The study of magnetism and magnetic materials
• The physics of earthquakes and the prediction of seismic activity
• The behavior of plasma in fusion reactors
• The properties of exotic states of matter such as quark-gluon plasma
• The development of new technologies for energy storage
• The physics of fluids in porous media
• The properties of quantum dots and their potential for new technologies
• The study of materials under extreme conditions such as extreme temperatures and pressures
• The physics of the human body and medical imaging
• The development of new materials for energy conversion and storage
• The study of cosmic rays and their effects on the atmosphere and human health
• The physics of friction and wear in materials
• The properties of topological materials and their potential for new technologies
• The physics of ocean waves and tides
• The behavior of particles in magnetic fields
• The properties of complex networks and their application in various fields

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

You may also like

300+ Political Science Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

500+ Argumentative Research Paper Topics

500+ History Research Paper Topics

300+ AP Research Topic Ideas

500+ Statistics Research Topics

Browsing: Physics

Read interesting physics news and the latest physics research discoveries on SciTechDaily. Your premier source for the latest revelations, innovations, and research in the captivating world of physics includes recent breakthroughs from sources like Harvard , MIT , Los Alamos , Rice University , Princeton , and Lawrence Berkeley .

We bring you up-to-the-minute information on a wide array of topics, spanning from fundamental physics and quantum mechanics to fluid dynamics, particle physics, and beyond. Our expertly curated content explores the diverse aspects of the universe, unveiling the underlying principles that govern its behavior and uncovering the mysteries that continue to intrigue scientists and enthusiasts alike. Stay informed about groundbreaking discoveries, technological advancements, and theoretical breakthroughs that deepen our understanding of the cosmos and reshape our perspective on reality.

Popular physics news topics include Particle , Nuclear , and Quantum Physics , as well as Astrophysics , Biophysics , Heliophysics , Geophysics , and Quantum Computing .

Breaking the Stability Barrier: Unique Isotope Defies Nuclear Rules

New research reveals unique two-proton decay in 18Mg, impacting nuclear physics theories and applications. A…

Ultraprecise Timekeeping: This New Nuclear Clock Won’t Lose a Second in a Billion Years

An international team at JILA is pioneering a nuclear clock that surpasses current atomic clocks…

Scientists Observe Rare Magnetic Phenomena in Solid-State Crystals

A collaborative study by the University of Cologne revealed that magnetic excitations in BaCO2V2O8 crystals…

Rewriting the Rules of Magnetism: How Laser Pulses Could Redefine Data Storage

International researchers have established a 25 nm spatial limit for the all-optical switching of magnetization,…

The Hunt for Dark Matter: Astronomers Uncover Unexpected Findings in the Lyman-Alpha Forest

The study traces dark matter using hydrogen in the Lyman-Alpha forest, revealing tensions between observed…

Precision Meets Power in the World’s First Thorium Nuclear Clock

Atomic clocks have been used for decades – but now, even greater precision has become…

Sloshing Cosmos: First Direct Observation of Long-Theorized Plasma Instabilities

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking measurement technique using proton radiography to observe plasma interactions with…

Closing In on Dark Matter Deep Underground: The Quest To Find the Universe’s Missing 85%

The LZ dark matter experiment continues its quest to detect dark matter, utilizing a large…

Physicists Illuminate Ultra-Fast Electron Dynamics With X-Rays

Researchers have discovered tiny time delays in electron activity within molecules when exposed to X-rays,…

High-Energy Collisions Unveil New Clues to the Universe’s Origins

New findings show that parton energy loss in quark-gluon plasma decreases with temperature, providing new…

Quantum Breakthrough: Scientists Discover First One-Dimensional Topological Insulator

Scientists have identified a one-dimensional topological insulator that could revolutionize quantum computing and solar cell…

Revolutionary Artificial Quantum Material Unlocks New Magnetic State of Matter

Researchers have engineered a groundbreaking artificial quantum material, demonstrating a novel quantum state known as…

Unlocking the Secrets of Chiral Molecules With Quantum Precision

Researchers at the Fritz Haber Institute have achieved near-complete separation of chiral molecules’ quantum states,…

Closing In on Dark Matter: LUX-ZEPLIN Time Projection Chamber Sets New Limits

New results from the world’s most sensitive dark matter detector put the best-ever limits on…

Quantum Alchemy: Scientists Fuse Light and Sugar To Create New States of Matter

Researchers have developed a technique to trap light within an organic material, forming a hybrid…

Beyond Einstein: Attosecond X-Ray Pulses Unlock the Secrets of the Photoelectric Effect

Researchers at SLAC have made groundbreaking strides in understanding the photoelectric effect, initially described by…

Innovative New System Overcomes Key Quantum Computing Limitations

A new system developed by Chalmers University researchers overcomes key limitations in quantum computing, enabling…

Is a Gamma-Ray Laser Possible?

Federal funding will enable University of Rochester scientists, in collaboration with their European partners, to…

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.

416 Physics Topics & Ideas to Research

• Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
• Icon Page 3368 words
• Icon Clock 15 min read

Physics topics may include the complex systems of the universe, from the smallest particles to colossal galaxies. This field of study examines fundamental concepts, such as force, energy, and matter, extrapolating them into areas like quantum or relative mechanics. It also explores thermodynamics, revealing the intriguing principles behind heat, work, and energy conversions. Some themes may vary from the mysteries of dark matter and energy in cosmology to the resonating string theories in theoretical physics. Moreover, the world of semiconductors in solid-state physics presents a spectrum of interconnected topics. In turn, the essential laws of physics provide the basis for almost all scientific research, offering profound insights into the natural world and shaping human understanding of how everything in the universe behaves and interacts.

Cool Physics Topics

• Quantum Entanglement and Its Potential Applications
• Harnessing Solar Energy: Next-Generation Photovoltaic Cells
• Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Energy
• The Role of Physics in Climate Change Models
• Dark Matter and Dark Energy: Unveiling the Universe’s Mysteries
• Astrophysics: Formation and Evolution of Black Holes
• Implications of Superconductivity in Modern Technology
• Roles of Biophysics in Understanding Cellular Mechanisms
• Theoretical Physics: The Quest for Quantum Gravity
• Nanotechnology: Manipulating Matter at the Atomic Scale
• Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and the Big Bang Theory
• The Uncertainty Principle and Its Philosophical Consequences
• Exploring Exoplanets: Physics Beyond Our Solar System
• Advances in Optics: From Microscopy to Telecommunications
• Gravitational Waves: Probing the Fabric of Spacetime
• Neutrino Physics: Studying the Universe’s Ghost Particles
• Entropy and Time’s Arrow: Understanding Thermodynamics
• Applications of Particle Physics in Medicine
• Physics of Semiconductors and the Evolution of Computing
• Exploring String Theory and Multidimensional Realities
• Relativity Theory: Spacetime Curvature and Gravitational Lenses
• Quantum Computing: Bridging Physics and Information Technology

Easy Physics Topics

• Antimatter: Understanding its Properties and Possible Uses
• Physics of Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
• Condensed Matter Physics: Unveiling the Behavior of Phases of Matter
• Science of Acoustics: Understanding Sound Phenomena
• Roles of Physics in Developing Advanced Materials
• Synchrotron Radiation: Tools and Techniques in Research
• Particle Accelerators: Probing the Quantum World
• Theoretical Predictions and Experimental Tests in Quantum Mechanics
• Nuclear Fusion: The Physics of a Star’s Energy Production
• The Holographic Principle: A Revolution in Quantum Physics?
• Biomechanics: Understanding the Physics of Life Movements
• Exploring the Physics of Supermassive Black Holes
• Magnetism: From Quantum Spin to Industrial Applications
• Laser Physics: Principles and Cutting-Edge Applications
• Advances in Cryogenics and Low-Temperature Physics
• The Physics of Flight: From Birds to Airplanes
• Quantum Field Theory and the Nature of Reality
• Modern Cosmology: Inflation and the Cosmic Structure
• Probing Subatomic Particles in High-Energy Physics
• Physics of Fluid Dynamics: From Blood Flow to Weather Systems
• The Grand Unified Theory: Bridging Fundamental Forces
• Quantum Cryptography: Ensuring Information Security
• Photonic Crystals and Their Applications in Telecommunication

Physics Research Paper Topics for High School

• Exploring the Mysteries of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
• Quantum Entanglement: Unraveling the Enigma
• Nanotechnology: The Physics of the Incredibly Small
• Black Holes: Understanding Gravity’s Ultimate Victory
• Time Travel: Exploring its Possibility in Physics
• Particle Physics: A Closer Look at the Higgs Boson
• Waves and Resonance: The Science Behind Vibrations
• Antimatter: The Mirror Image of Normal Matter
• Superconductivity: Exploring the Role of Temperature
• Effects of Nuclear Physics on Medical Imaging Technology
• The Theory of Everything: Unifying the Fundamental Forces
• Superstring Theory: The Quest for Unification
• Chaos Theory: A Journey Through Nonlinear Dynamics
• Radioactivity: The Science Behind Nuclear Decay
• Examining the Physical Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids
• Magnetic Monopoles: A Missing Piece in Electromagnetism?
• Quantum Field Theory: The World of Subatomic Particles
• Physics of Climate Change: Understanding Global Warming
• Thermodynamics: The Science of Heat and Energy Transfers

Physics Research Paper Topics for College Students

• Unveiling the Mysteries of Quantum Entanglement
• Implications of Zero-Point Energy: A Look Into Vacuum Fluctuations
• Examining the Principles and Potential of Nuclear Fusion
• Harnessing Antimatter: Theoretical Approaches and Practical Limitations
• Tracing Cosmic Rays: Sources, Propagation, and Interaction with Matter
• Advanced Gravitational Waves: Detection and Significance
• Rethinking Dark Matter: Contemporary Views and Hypotheses
• Probing Planetary Physics: Dynamics in Our Solar System
• Exploring the Physics of Black Holes: Beyond the Event Horizon
• Thermodynamics in Nanoscale Systems: Deviations From Classical Rules
• Computational Physics: The Impact of Machine Learning on Physical Research
• Spintronics: Revolutionizing Information Technology
• Accelerators in Medicine: Using Particle Physics for Cancer Treatment
• The Influence of Physics on Climate Change Modeling
• Neutrino Oscillations: Exploring the Ghost Particles
• Quantum Computing: Bridging the Gap Between Physics and Information Technology
• Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe: Current Understanding
• Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Deep Dive
• The Holographic Principle: The Universe as a Hologram
• The Role of Physics in Renewable Energy Technologies
• Time Travel Theories: Fact or Fiction?
• Implications of String Theory in Modern Physics

Physics Research Paper Topics for University

• Metamaterials: Creating the Impossible in Optics and Acoustics
• Fluid Dynamics in Astrophysics: Stars, Galaxies, and Beyond
• Tackling Turbulence: The Last Great Problem in Classical Physics
• The Casimir Effect: Unearthing Quantum Force in the Vacuum
• Superconductivity: New Frontiers and Applications
• Advances in Biophysics: Cellular Mechanisms to Organismal Systems
• The Physics of Spacecraft Propulsion: Ion Drives and Beyond
• Supersymmetry: The Unfulfilled Promise of the Universe
• Relativity and GPS: The Unseen Influence of Physics in Everyday Life
• Topological Insulators: Quantum Phenomena in Solid State Physics
• The Future of Photonics: Powering the Next Generation of Technology
• Atomic Clocks: The Intersection of Quantum Mechanics and Relativity
• Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Understanding
• Electromagnetism in Biological Systems: Understanding Bioelectricity
• The Kardashev Scale: A Framework for Advanced Civilizations
• Harnessing the Sun: The Physics of Solar Energy
• M-Theory: The Unifying Theory of Everything
• Bell’s Theorem: Debunking Local Realism
• Quantum Cryptography: Security in the Age of Quantum Computers
• Geophysics: Understanding the Earth’s Core and Plate Tectonics

Physics Research Paper Topics for Master’s & Ph.D.

• Quantum Entanglement: Unraveling the Spooky Action at a Distance
• Harnessing Fusion Power: Prospects for Unlimited Clean Energy
• Gravitational Waves: Detecting Ripples in Spacetime
• The Nature of Black Holes and Singularities
• Time Dilation and Its Applications in Modern Physics
• Investigating the Particle-Wave Duality: A Deeper Look Into Quantum Mechanics
• The Physics of Superconductors: Transitioning From Theory to Practical Applications
• Hawking Radiation: From Theory to Possible Observations
• Evolution of the Universe: A Closer Look at the Big Bang Theory
• Exploring the Higgs Field: Implications for Particle Physics
• Nanotechnology in Physics: The Promising Path Toward the Future
• String Theory and the Quest for a Theory of Everything
• The Role of Physics in Climate Change Modelling
• Understanding Neutrinos: Ghost Particles of the Universe
• The Fundamentals of Chaos Theory: Applications in Modern Physics
• Quantum Computing: Breaking Down the Physics Behind the Future of Computation
• Exploring The Fourth Dimension: A Journey Beyond Time
• Astrophysics and the Study of Exoplanets: Seeking Alien Life
• Quantum Field Theory: Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Special Relativity
• Understanding Quantum Tunneling: Applications and Implications
• Study of Quarks: Subatomic Particles and the Strong Force
• Biophysics and the Mechanics of Cellular Structures
• Magnetic Monopoles: Hunting for the Missing Entities in Quantum Theory

Physics Research Topics on Classical Mechanics

• Understanding Kepler’s Laws and Their Practical Applications
• The Role of Energy Conservation in Mechanical Systems
• Implications of Newton’s Third Law on Engineering Designs
• Exploring Oscillatory Motion: Springs and Pendulums
• Effects of Friction Forces on Everyday Objects
• Stability of Rotational Systems in Aerospace Engineering
• Interpreting Physical Phenomena Using Vector Mechanics
• Influence of Classical Mechanics on Modern Architecture
• Application of Momentum Conservation in Collision Analysis
• Kinematics of Complex Systems: An In-Depth Study
• Elasticity and Its Impact on Material Science
• Newtonian Physics in Contemporary Game Design
• The Art of Fluid Dynamics: Concepts and Applications
• Gyroscopes and Their Applications in Modern Technologies
• Applications of Torque in Mechanical Engineering
• Relevance of Angular Momentum in Astrophysics
• The Science Behind Musical Instruments: A Mechanical Perspective
• Diving Into the Parallels Between Classical and Quantum Mechanics
• Exploring Parabolic Trajectories in Projectile Motion
• Dynamics of Multi-Body Systems in Space Exploration

Research Topics for Physics of Materials

• Analysis of Quantum Behavior in Superconductors
• Predictive Modelling of Phase Transitions in Crystalline Structures
• Examination of Electron Mobility in Semi-Conductive Materials
• Study of High-Temperature Superconductivity Phenomena
• Mechanical Properties of Novel Metallic Alloys
• Graphene: Exploring its Remarkable Electronic Properties
• Optimization of Energy Storage in Advanced Battery Materials
• Ferroelectric Materials: Unraveling their Unique Electrical Properties
• Assessing Durability of Construction Materials Under Environmental Stressors
• Properties and Potential Applications of Topological Insulators
• Investigation into Multiferroic Materials: Challenges and Opportunities
• Dynamic Response of Materials under High-Strain Rates
• Nanomaterials: Understanding Size-Dependent Physical Properties
• Harnessing Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Conversion
• Photonic Crystals: Manipulation of Light Propagation
• Exploring Amorphous Solids: From Metallic Glasses to Plastics
• Investigations into Magnetocaloric Materials for Eco-Friendly Refrigeration
• Neutron Scattering in the Study of Magnetic Materials
• Probing the Anisotropic Nature of Composite Materials
• Characterization of Disordered Materials Using Spectroscopic Techniques
• Roles of Surface Physics in Material Science

Physics Research Topics on Electrical Engineering

• Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Power Systems
• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): Advancements and Challenges
• Improving Transmission Efficiency Through Smart Grids
• Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
• Optical Fiber Technology: The Future of Communication
• Interplay between Solar Power Engineering and Material Science
• Harnessing the Potential of Superconductors in Electrical Engineering
• Li-Fi Technology: Lighting the Way for Data Communication
• Innovations in Energy Storage: Beyond Lithium-Ion Batteries
• Designing Efficient Power Electronics for Aerospace Applications
• Exploring the Boundaries of Microelectronics With Quantum Dots
• Robotic Automation: Electrical Engineering Perspectives
• Power System Stability in the Era of Distributed Generation
• Photovoltaic Cells: Advances in Efficiency and Cost-Effectiveness
• Investigating the Feasibility of Wireless Power Transfer
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Power Management and Energy Efficiency
• Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Information Transmission
• Fuel Cells: Exploring New Frontiers in Electrical Power Generation
• Machine Learning Applications in Predictive Maintenance of Electrical Systems
• Neural Networks and their Role in Electrical Circuit Analysis

Optical Physics Research Topics

• Exploring Quantum Optics: Unveiling the Peculiarities of Light-Particle Interactions
• Harnessing the Power of Nonlinear Optics: Potential Applications and Challenges
• Fiber Optic Technology: Influencing Data Transmission and Telecommunication
• The Role of Optics in Modern Telescopic Innovations: An Analytical Study
• Polarization of Light: Understanding the Physical and Biological Applications
• Unfolding the Mystery of Optical Tweezers: Manipulation and Measurement at the Microscale
• Lasing Mechanisms: Insights Into the Evolution and Operation of Lasers
• Waveguides and Their Crucial Role in Integrated Optics: A Comprehensive Study
• Optical Illusions: Revealing the Underlying Physics and Perception Aspects
• Biophotonics: The Intersection of Optics and Biomedicine
• Exploiting Optical Metamaterials: The Pathway to Invisible Cloaking Devices
• Optical Holography: Unearthing the Potential for 3D Visualization and Display Systems
• Investigation of Optical Solitons: Nonlinear Pulses in Fiber Optic Communications
• Plasmonics: Harnessing Light With Nanostructures for Enhanced Optical Phenomena
• Advances in Spectroscopy: Optical Techniques for Material Analysis
• The Physics behind Optical Coherence Tomography in Medical Imaging
• Optical Vortices and Their Role in High-Capacity Data Transmission
• Ultrafast Optics: Time-Resolved Studies and Femtosecond Laser Applications
• In-Depth Review of Optical Trapping and Its Potential in Nanotechnology
• Optical Parametric Oscillators: Applications in Spectroscopy and Laser Technology
• Theoretical Perspectives on Photonic Crystals and Band Gap Engineering

Physics Research Topics on Acoustics

• Exploration of Ultrasonic Waves in Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
• Propagation of Sound in Various Atmospheric Conditions
• Impacts of Acoustics on Architectural Design Principles
• Innovative Approaches to Noise Cancellation Technologies
• The Role of Acoustics in Underwater Communication Systems
• Sonic Boom Phenomena: Causes and Effects
• Effects of Acoustic Resonance in Musical Instruments
• Influence of Material Properties on Sound Absorption
• Harnessing the Power of Sound: Acoustic Levitation Research
• Relationship Between Acoustic Ecology and Urban Development
• Evaluating the Principles of Acoustic Metamaterials
• Acoustic Thermometry: Precision in Temperature Measurement
• Potential Applications of Phononic Crystals in Acoustics
• Deciphering Dolphin Communication: Bioacoustics in Marine Life
• Development and Improvement of Acoustic Emission Techniques
• Thermoacoustic Engines and Refrigeration: An Emerging Technology
• Investigating the Psychoacoustic Properties of Sound
• Impacts of Acoustic Treatment in Home Theatres and Studios
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sonar Systems in Submarine Detection
• Ultrasound Applications in Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation

Physics Research Topics on Thermodynamics

• Investigating the Role of Thermodynamics in Nanotechnology Development
• Entropy Production: A Deep Dive into Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
• Impacts of Thermodynamics on Energy Conservation Practices
• Quantum Thermodynamics: Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Traditional Thermodynamics
• Advanced Materials in Heat Engines: A Thermodynamic Perspective
• Applications of Thermodynamics in Renewable Energy Technology
• Exploring Thermodynamic Limits of Computation: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
• Unveiling the Mysteries of Black Hole Thermodynamics
• Influence of Thermodynamics in Climate Change Modelling
• Exploiting Thermodynamics for Efficient Spacecraft Heat Management
• Understanding Biological Systems Through the Lens of Thermodynamics
• Applying Thermodynamics to Predict Geophysical Phenomena
• Thermodynamics in Food Processing: Effects on Nutrient Preservation
• Biogeochemical Cycles: An Insight From Thermodynamics
• Roles of Thermodynamics in Understanding Supernova Explosions
• Thermodynamics in Modern Architecture: Energy-Efficient Building Designs
• Thermoelectric Materials: Harnessing Thermodynamics for Power Generation
• Roles of Thermodynamics in Efficient Resource Recovery From Waste
• Thermodynamics and Its Implications in the Formation of Stars
• Exploring Thermodynamics in Quantum Information Theory

Particle Physics Research Topics

• Unraveling the Mysteries of Quark Structures in Baryonic Matter
• The Enigma of Neutrino Oscillations: New Discoveries
• String Theory Applications in Particle Physics: A New Horizon
• Dark Matter Particles: Unseen Influences on Cosmic Structures
• The Higgs Field and Its Implications for the Standard Model
• Lepton Family: A Comprehensive Study of Their Unique Properties
• Quantum Chromodynamics: Decoding the Strong Force
• The Role of W and Z Bosons in Electroweak Interactions
• Antiparticle Behavior and Its Ramifications for Symmetry
• Detecting Supersymmetry: A Paradigm Shift in Particle Physics?
• Insights Into Graviton: Hunting the Quantum of Gravity
• Probing the Exotic: Search for Hypothetical Particles
• Flavor Changing Processes in the Quark Sector: An Analytical Approach
• Precision Measurements of the Top Quark: A Key to New Physics
• Pentaquark Particles: A Fresh Perspective on Hadronic Matter
• Examining the Asymmetry Between Matter and Antimatter
• Gluons and Confinement: Probing the Fabric of Quantum Chromodynamics
• Proton Decay: GUTs, Supersymmetry, and Beyond
• Unveiling the Secrets of Cosmic Ray Particles
• Meson Spectroscopy: Understanding Hadrons Better
• Scalar Fields and Inflation: A Quantum Field Theory Perspective

Statistical Physics Research Topics

• Exploring the Second Law of Thermodynamics in Cosmic Evolution
• Investigating the Role of Entropy in the Black Hole Information Paradox
• Understanding Statistical Mechanics in Biophysical Systems
• Analyzing Temperature’s Impact on Quantum Spin Chains
• Diving Into Phase Transitions in Quantum Fields
• Quantum Fluctuations and Their Statistical Significance
• Applications of Statistical Physics in Neural Networks
• Investigating the Universality Classes in Critical Phenomena
• Revealing the Role of Statistical Physics in Ecosystem Dynamics
• Fluctuation Theorems: A Study of Non-Equilibrium Systems
• Statistical Physics’ Approach to Understanding Traffic Flow Dynamics
• Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics in Living Systems
• Deciphering the Puzzle of Quantum Entanglement Using Statistical Methods
• Research on Spin Glasses and Disorder in Statistical Physics
• Thermodynamics in Small Systems: A Statistical Physics Approach
• Fractal Analysis: Its Impact on Statistical Physics
• Harnessing the Power of Statistical Physics for Climate Modeling
• Introducing Quantum Field Theory to Statistical Physics Studies
• Investigating Energy Landscapes in Protein Folding
• Simulating Turbulence Using Concepts of Statistical Physics

Atomic Physics Research Topics

• Quantum Entanglement and Its Impact on Information Transfer
• Exploring the Properties of Exotic Atoms
• Manipulating Matter: The Potential of Cold Atoms
• Unveiling the Secrets of Quantum Decoherence
• Probing Quantum Tunneling: From Theory to Practical Applications
• Atomic Collisions and Their Consequences in Astrophysics
• Advancements in Atomic Clock Technology and Precision Timekeeping
• Harnessing the Power of Quantum Computing With Atomic Physics
• Advancements in Atom Interferometry and Precision Measurements
• Evaluating the Influence of Atomic Physics on Biological Systems
• Atomic Physics Applications in Emerging Technologies
• Unlocking the Mysteries of Atomic Spectroscopy
• Delving into the World of Ultracold Atoms and Bose-Einstein Condensates
• The Role of Atomic Physics in Climate Change Studies
• Shedding Light on Dark Matter: Atomic Physics Approaches
• Innovations in Controlled Nuclear Fusion Through Atomic Physics
• Electron Capture and Beta Decay: The Intricacies of Weak Force
• Quantum Magnetism and Its Influence on Atomic Structures
• Theoretical Frameworks for Describing Atomic Structure and Behavior
• The Future of Nanotechnology: Role of Atomic Physics
• Understanding Atomic Physics Role in Quantum Cryptography
• Fundamental Symmetries: Atomic Physics Perspectives and Tests

Physics Research Topics on Quantum Mechanics

• Investigating the Quantum Behavior of Superconducting Circuits
• Exploring the Applications of Quantum Entanglement in Communication Systems
• Analyzing the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Biological Systems
• Developing Quantum Algorithms for Solving Complex Optimization Problems
• Understanding Quantum Tunneling in Nanostructures
• Investigating Quantum Coherence in Macroscopic Systems
• Exploring the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Quantum Computing
• Analyzing the Quantum Properties of Photons in Quantum Information Processing
• Developing Quantum Sensors for High-Precision Measurements
• Investigating the Quantum Mechanics of Quantum Dots in Optoelectronic Devices
• Analyzing the Quantum Mechanics of Spintronics for Information Storage and Processing
• Exploring the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Quantum Cryptography
• Investigating the Quantum Properties of Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Developing Quantum Simulators for Studying Complex Quantum Systems
• Analyzing the Quantum Mechanics of Topological Insulators
• Exploring Quantum Chaos and its Applications in Quantum Mechanics
• Investigating the Quantum Mechanics of the Quantum Hall Effect
• Analyzing the Quantum Properties of Quantum Gravity
• Exploring the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Quantum Sensing and Metrology
• Investigating the Quantum Mechanics of Quantum Optics

Nuclear Physics Research Topics

• Quantum Tunneling in Nuclear Reactions
• Neutron Stars: Structure and Properties
• Nuclear Fusion as a Clean Energy Source
• Investigating the Role of Mesons in Nuclear Forces
• Nuclear Shell Model: Understanding Nucleus Stability
• Proton-Proton Collisions in High-Energy Physics
• Nuclear Fission: Mechanisms and Applications
• Theoretical Analysis of Nuclear Decay Processes
• Particle Accelerators for Nuclear Physics Research
• The Quark-Gluon Plasma: Experimental Studies
• Superheavy Elements and Their Synthesis
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Materials Science
• Neutrino Oscillations and Mass Hierarchy
• Isotope Separation Techniques for Medical and Industrial Applications
• Exotic Nuclear Shapes: Triaxial and Hyperdeformed Nuclei
• Nuclear Data Evaluation and Uncertainty Analysis
• Studying Nuclear Reactions in Supernovae
• Exploring Nuclear Isomerism for Quantum Computing
• Nuclear Waste Management and Disposal Strategies
• Giant Resonances in Nuclear Physics

Physical Geography Topics to Write About

• Solar Radiation’s Impact on Geographical Landform Evolution
• Oceanic Currents and Their Role in Coastal Erosion
• Atmospheric Pressure Interactions and Mountain Formation
• Tectonic Plate Movements’ Influence on Geographical Features
• Gravity’s Contribution to Geographical Landscape Formation
• Climate Change Effects on Glacial Retreat and Polar Geography
• Wind Patterns and Dune Formation in Deserts
• River Networks’ Dynamics and Fluvial Geomorphology
• Volcanic Activity and Island Formation
• Magnetic Fields and Geomagnetic Reversals in Paleomagnetism
• Earthquakes’ Impact on Geographical Landforms and Seismic Hazards
• Rainfall Patterns and Soil Erosion in Agricultural Landscapes
• Geothermal Energy’s Role in Hydrothermal Features
• Tsunamis’ Effects on Coastal Landforms and Human Settlements
• Earth’s Magnetic Field and the Auroras
• Eolian Processes and Desertification in Arid Landscapes
• Gravity Waves’ Influence on Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Patterns
• River Diversions and Delta Formation
• Climate Change and Coral Reef Degradation
• Ice Sheets’ Dynamics and Sea Level Rise
• Karst Processes and Cave Formation

Astrophysics Topics for a Research Paper

• Quantum Effects in Stellar Evolution
• Gravitational Waves From Binary Neutron Star Mergers
• Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Analysis
• Supernova Nucleosynthesis and Element Formation
• Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxy Clusters
• Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Disks
• Exoplanet Atmospheres and Habitability
• Black Hole Dynamics in Galactic Centers
• High-Energy Particle Acceleration in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor Identification
• Interstellar Medium Turbulence and Star Formation
• Neutrino Oscillations in Supernova Explosions
• Cosmic Ray Propagation in the Galactic Magnetic Field
• Stellar Populations and Galactic Archaeology
• Stellar Pulsations and Variable Stars in Globular Clusters
• Dusty Torus Structure in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Planetary Formation in Binary Star Systems
• Primordial Magnetic Fields and Early Universe Magnetogenesis
• Neutron Star Equation of State Constraints from Pulsar Timing
• Galactic Chemical Evolution and Metal Enrichment

Theoretical Physics Topics to Research

• Quantum Entanglement in Multi-Particle Systems
• Gravitational Waves and Black Hole Mergers
• Emergent Phenomena in Condensed Matter Physics
• Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in Physical Systems
• Symmetry Breaking and Phase Transitions
• Topological Insulators and Their Applications
• Quantum Computing and Information Theory
• Cosmological Inflation and the Early Universe
• Quantum Field Theory and Particle Interactions
• Time Reversal Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics
• Black Hole Thermodynamics and Hawking Radiation
• Quantum Simulation and Quantum Many-Body Systems
• Dark Matter and Its Detectability
• Superconductivity and Superfluidity
• Information-Theoretic Approaches to Quantum Gravity
• Magnetic Monopoles and Their Role in Particle Physics
• High-Energy Physics and Collider Experiments
• Quantum Hall Effect and Topological Order
• Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Processing
• Neutrino Physics and Neutrino Oscillations
• Fractals and Self-Similarity in Physical Systems

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

801 Chemistry Research Topics & Interesting Ideas

• Icon Calendar 6 June 2023
• Icon Page 6662 words

484 Sports Research Topics & Good Ideas

• Icon Calendar 5 June 2023
• Icon Page 4564 words

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

• View all journals

Physics articles from across Nature Portfolio

Physics is the search for and application of rules that can help us understand and predict the world around us. Central to physics are ideas such as energy, mass, particles and waves. Physics attempts to both answer philosophical questions about the nature of the universe and provide solutions to technological problems.

Micro-patterning of spintronic emitters enables ultrabroadband structured terahertz radiation

• Hou-Tong Chen

Ultra-low loss silicon nitride becomes even cooler

• Dawn T. H. Tan
• Xavier X. Chia

Countdown to a nuclear clock

An ultra-precise laser synchronized to one of the world’s most precise clocks has been used to excite rapid nuclear oscillations — promising a timekeeper that could help to tackle fundamental questions about the Universe.

• Adriana Pálffy
• José R. Crespo López-Urrutia

Related Subjects

• Applied physics
• Astronomy and astrophysics
• Atomic and molecular physics
• Biological physics
• Chemical physics
• Condensed-matter physics
• Electronics, photonics and device physics
• Fluid dynamics
• Information theory and computation
• Nuclear physics
• Optical physics
• Particle physics
• Plasma physics
• Quantum physics
• Space physics
• Statistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics
• Techniques and instrumentation

Latest Research and Reviews

Spatiotemporal hologram

The authors showcase a spatiotemporal holographic method that can arbitrarily sculpt spatiotemporal light by generating various spatiotemporal wavepackets. The ability to deploy these fully customizable wavepackets opens up exciting avenues for their use in broader applications.

• Nianjia Zhang

Hamiltonian dynamics on digital quantum computers without discretization error

• Etienne Granet
• Henrik Dreyer

Efficient simulations of charge density waves in the transition metal Dichalcogenide TiSe 2

• Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Manipulation of anisotropic Zhang-Rice exciton in NiPS 3 by magnetic field

NiPS3 is a van der Waals antiferromagnet with a rich optical response including an exciton of very narrow linewidth, the origin of which is still a topic of active discussion. Herein, Song, Lv and coauthors study the response of the Zhang-Rice exciton to applied magnetic fields.

• Feilong Song

Building-block-flow computational model for large-eddy simulation of external aerodynamic applications

Arranz and colleagues introduce a closure model for computational fluid dynamics. Their approach is implemented using artificial neural networks. It predicts multiple flow conditions, is directly applicable to complex geometries, and ensures consistency with numerical schemes.

• Gonzalo Arranz
• Yuenong Ling
• Adrián Lozano-Durán

Observation of chiral edge transport in a rapidly rotating quantum gas

Edge modes are a key feature of topological materials, but their propagation is difficult to directly observe in condensed matter systems. The controlled injection and propagation of chiral edge modes has now been shown in a rotating ultracold gas.

• Ruixiao Yao
• Sungjae Chi
• Richard J. Fletcher

News and Comment

Ising-like model predicts close elections

A model of voters, based on the Ising model, gives an explanation for why elections are often so close.

• Zoe Budrikis

A model for changing land use

A paper in Royal Society Open Science presents an Ising-like model to describe changes in land use.

A fully connected Ising machine using standard technology

A paper in Nature Electronics reports a proof-of-concept Ising machine with all-to-all connectivity.

Measuring interactions in a circadian clock

An article in Nature Communications uses an Ising-like model to determine the interactions between monomers in a component of the cyanobacterial circadian clock.

Quick links

• Explore articles by subject
• Guide to authors
• Editorial policies

• International
• Education Jobs
• Schools directory
• Resources Education Jobs Schools directory News Search

Nuclear & Particle Physics Worksheets - A Level Physics

Last updated

7 September 2024

• Share through email
• Share through twitter
• Share through linkedin
• Share through facebook
• Share through pinterest

Resources included (11)

Fission Reactors Worksheet - A Level Physics

Nuclear Fission & Fusion Worksheet - A Level Physics

Binding Energy Worksheet - A Level Physics

Half-Life & Radioactive Dating Worksheet - A Level Physics

Exponential Law of Decay Worksheet - A Level Physics

Nuclear Decay Equations Worksheet - A Level Physics

Radioactive Decay Worksheet - A Level Physics

Quarks & Antiquarks Worksheet - A Level Physics

Particles & Antiparticles Worksheet - A Level Physics

The Nucleus Worksheet - A Level Physics

Atomic Structure Worksheet - A Level Physics

11 A Level Physics worksheets containing questions for the topic: Nuclear & Particle Physics

Each worksheet includes a set of model answers

This is tailored for the OCR A specification, however, the versatile nature of this resource makes it suitable for other exam boards too.

Worksheets included: -Atomic Structure -The Nucleus -Particles & Antiparticles -Quarks & Antiquarks -Radioactive Decay -Nuclear Decay Equations -Exponential Law of Decay -Half-Life & Radioactive Dating -Binding Energy -Nuclear Fission & Fusion -Fission Reactors

Click on the links below to check out our FREE A Level Physics resources:

Mass, Weight & Force Basics Lesson Net Forces & Equilibrium Lesson Moments & Torques Lesson Drag & Terminal Velocity Lesson Density, Pressure & Upthrust Lesson

We really appreciate feedback on our resources so if you kindly leave a review down below, you will be able to claim any resource (up to the value of this resource) from our shop for FREE. Just email [email protected] with your username and your chosen resource. Your chosen resource will be sent to you within 24 hours.

Tes paid licence How can I reuse this?

Your rating is required to reflect your happiness.

It's good to leave some feedback.

Something went wrong, please try again later.

This resource hasn't been reviewed yet

To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it

Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch.

Not quite what you were looking for? Search by keyword to find the right resource: